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Soalan-Soalan Berdasarkan Subtopik ( Soalan Percubaan ICT SPM Negeri-negeri 2013 dan Soalan SPM Sebenar 2008-2013)

SMK RAJA MUDA MUSA

BESTARI JAYA SELANGOR

(COMPUTER SYSTEM)

NAMA

:

TINGKATAN: ..

2.1 System Concepts

2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems

2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.

SECTION A

1. State whether the following statement is True or False

(Perak Kerian 2013) Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.A computer system is defined as the use of hardware and software for processing, storing,retrieving, protecting and transmitting information at anytime and anywhere.

Sistem komputer boleh didefinisikan sebagai penggunaan perkakasan dan perisian untuk pemprosesan, penyimpanan, penerimaan, perlindungan dan penghantaran maklumat pada bila-bila masa dan di mana-mana.

.True2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.

2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes input, process, output and storage.

SECTION A

1. Berdasarkan rajah di bawah nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

(SPM 2010)

When placing a CPU onto a ZIF socket, Pin 1, as shown in Figure 4, canbe placed at any one of the four corners of the socket. .Semasa menempatkan cPU ke atas soket ZIF, Pin l, seperti dalam

Rajah 4, boleh ditempatkan pada mana-mana penjuru soket itu..

2. Figure 1 shows the information processing cycle.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosesan maklumat.

(SPM 2011)

Figure 1 / Rajah 1

Based on Figure 1, state R. / Berdasarkan Rajah I, nyatakan R.2.1.2 Data Representation

2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.

SECTION A

2.1 System Concepts

2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding

2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.

SECTION A

1. State whether the following statement is True or False.

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau palsu.

(SPM 2011)ASCII is a coding scheme used to represent characters.

ASCII aclalah skema kod yang digunakan untuk mewakili aksara.

.2. Figure 16 shows how a letter is converted to bonary form and back.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan huruf ditukar kepada bentuk binary dan sebaliknya.

(SPM 2012)

Figure 16 / Rajah 16

Based on Figure 16;

Berdasarkan Rajah 16;

(a) State the coding schems used in Step 3,

Nyatakan kod skema yang digunakan pada langkah 3

(1 mark / 1 markah)

..(b) List three functions of coding schmes used.

Senaraikan tiga fungsi kod skema yang digunakan.

(3 mark / 3 markah)

....

....

....

....

2.1.4 Data Measurement

2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:

Bit Byte Kilobyte (KB) Megabyte (MB) Gigabyte (GB) Terabyte (TB)

SECTION A

1. Figure 2 shows units of data measurement./Rajah 2 menunjukkan unit-unit ukuran data.

(SPM 2011)

Megabyte (MB)XTerabyte(TB)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2

Based on Figure 2, state the unit of X / Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan unit X...2. 1 Terabyte is equal to _______________________ Gigabyte. (Pahang 2013)

1 Terabyte bersamaan ________________________Gigabyte.

3. Table 2 shows statements on data representation.

(Terengganu2013)

Jadual 2 menunjukkan pernyataan tentang perwakilan data.

IF

II0 and 1

III00111001

Table 2 / Jadual 2

Based on Table 2 choose the correct answer.

Berdasarkan Jadual 2, pilih padanan jawapan yang betul.

III

III

A

Bit / BitByte / Bait

Character /Aksara

B

Byte / Bait

Bit / Bit

Character / Aksara

C

Character /Aksara

Bit / Bit

Byte / Bait

D

Character / Aksara

Byte/ Bait

Bit /Bit

4. State whether the following statement is True or False.

(Kedah 2013)

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

Byte is the smallest unit of data that a computer can process.

Bait merupakan unit data terkecil yang dapat diproses oleh komputer.

..............

5. State how many bits are used to represent characters I and T? (Wilayah 2013)

Nyatakan berapa banyakkah bits yang digunakan untuk mewakili aksara I dan T?

....................2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement

2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement:

Megahertz (MHz) Gigahertz (GHz)

SECTION A

1. Which of the following unit is used to measure the clock speed of processor?

Antara berikut unit yang manakah digunakan untuk mengukur kelajuan jam pemproses? (SPM 2012)

A. MbpsB. Kb

C. GB

D. Ghz

2. State wheater the following statement is true or false

(SPM 2013)

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut benar atau palsu

The clock speed of computer processer is measured in GHZ

Kelajuan jam pemproses komputer diukur dalam GHZ

.

3. Fill in the blank with correct answer.

(N.9 Ampangan 2013)

Isi tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul

The clock speed unit is measured in ________.

Unit kelajuan jam diukur dalam __________.

4.A Central Processing Unit (CPU) which process 1 000 000 cycle per second has a

clock speed of ____________________.

Unit Pemprosesan Pusat yang memproses 1 000 000 kitaran sesaat mempunyai

kelajuan __________________________.

(Pahang 2013)2.2 Hardware

2.2.1 Input Devices

2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

SECTION A

1. Table 2 shows statements of devices

Jadual 2 menunjukkan pernyataan mengenai peranti

(SPM 2007)AA stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side.

Sebuah peranti penunjuk stasioner dengan bola di atas atau di samping

BA small, flat, rectangle pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and motion

kecil datar, persegi panjang menunjuk peranti yang sensitif terhadap tekanan dan gerak

Sebuah bentuk peranti sensitif tekanan-menunjuk seperti pensil penghapus diposisikan antara butang pada keyboard.

Based on Table 2, write A, B or C for the following devices.

i) Touchpad ii) Pointing Stick

2.Figure 2 shows two input devices(SPM 2010)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2

Rajah2 menunjukkan dua peranti input

Based on Figure 2, state the type of input for:

Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan jenis input untuk:

(i) R ..

(ii) S.

3. Typing on a keyboard in the information processing cycle is a related to.Menaip menggunakan papan kekunci dalam kitar pemprosessan maklumat adalah

(SPM 2013)

A. Input / masukan

B. Output / keluaran

C. Process / proses

D. Storage / simpanan

4. Figure 2 shows two example of input devices.

(Perak-Kerian 2013)

Rajah 2 menunjukkan dua contoh peranti input.

XY

Figure 2/Rajah 2

Based on the Figure 2, state the type of input for

Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan jenis input untuk

(i) X (ii) Y5. Which of the following device can be used to input images into computer?

Antara berikut peranti yang manakah digunakan untuk memasukkan imej dalam komputer?

(Wilayah 2013)

A. Printer / Pencetak B. Speaker / Pembesar suara

C. Monitor / Monitor

D. Digital Camera / Kamera digital2.2.2 Output Devices

2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

SECTION A

1. Figure 1 shows computer output devices.

(Terengganu 2013)

Rajah 1 menunjukkan peranti output komputer.

Figure 1 / Rajah 1Based on Figure 1, complete the table below by writing A, B or C.

Berdasarkan Rajah 1, lengkapkan jadual di bawah dengan menulis A, B atau C.

Devices / PerantiExplanation / Penjelasan

(i) ..............................

Produces music and speech

Menghasilkan muzik dan ucapan

(ii) ..............................

Prints graphics on a physical medium

Mencetak grafik di atas medium fizikal

2. Figure 1 shows two computer devices.

(Kedah 2013)

Rajah 1 menunjukkan dua peranti komputer.

Figure 1 / Rajah 1

Based on Figure 1, the devices are classified as a/an ___________________ device. Berdasarkan Rajah 1, peranti-peranti tersebut diklasifikasikan sebagai peranti ___________.2.2 Hardware

2.2.3 Motherboard

2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.

SECTION A

1 Figure 3 shows part of a motherboard

Rajah3 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada papan induk.

(SPM 2010)

Figure 3 / Rajah 3

Which of the components can be placed in one of the slots in Figure 3?

Komponen yang manakah boleh diletak dalam salah satu slot dalam Rajah 3 ?

2. Figure 3 shows the back part of a Sirstem Unit

Rajah 3 menunjukkan bahagian belakang Unit Sistem.

(SPM 2011)

Figure 3 / Rajah 3

Based on Figure 3, which two devices are suitable to be connected to port X?

Berdasarkan Rajah 3. Manakah dua peranti yang sesuai untuk di sambung pada port X?

3.Figure 4(a) and Figure 4(b) show parts of component on a mother board.

Rajah 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b) menunjukkan sebahagian component yang

terdapat pada sebuah papan induk

(SPM 2012)

Based on Figure4(a) and Figure 4(b);

Berdasarkan Rajah 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b)

(i) State the name of component in Figure 4(a)

Nayatakan nama komponen di Rajah 4(a)

.(ii) Determine the location of component in Figure 4(a) wheater at A or B in Figure 4(b)

Tentukan kedududkan komponen di Rajah 4(a) sama ada di A atau B

.

4. Figure 5 shows the motherboard and component.

(Pahang 2013)

Rajah 5 menunjukkan papan induk dan komponen.

Adapter cardsProcessor /CPU chipRAM SlotExpansion slots

Based on the table above, match the following component:

Berdasarkan jadual di atas, padankan komponen yang berikut:

(i) X : ______________________________

(ii) Y : ______________________________2.2 Hardware

2.2.4 Storage

2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of : primary storage (RAM, ROM)

SECTION A1. Storage controls and coordinates operations in a computer system. True Or

False.Storan membuat kawalan dan mengkoordinasi operasi didalam sistem komputer. Benar Atau Palsu.

(SPM 2008)

..2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data.

(SPM 2009)

Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.

A

B

C

Figure 4 / Raiah 4

Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:

Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:

Can only hold the data temporarily.

Hanya boleh menyimpan data buat sementara.

3. Figure 3 shows three devices that can store data.(N. Ampangan 2013)

Rajah 3 menunjukkan tiga peranti yang boleh menyimpan data.

ABC

Figure 3/ Rajah 3Based on Figure 3, write A, B or C to match the following:

Berdasarkan Rajah 3, tulis A, B atau C untuk dipadankan dengan berikut:

(i) Permanently store, non-volatile. It holds the programs and the data when the computer is powered off.

Kekal menyimpan, tidak meruap. Ia memegang program dan data apabila komputer dimatikan.

(ii) Can only hold the data temporarily.

Hanya boleh memegang data buat sementara waktu

4. Complete the following statement:

(Kedah 2013)

Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut:

The primary storage that provide user with information includes systems configuration, micro code and basic routine programming is called ______(i)______. Meanwhile ______(ii)_____ is a main memory that retrieve instructions and data from the second storage device or input while in processing.

Storan utama yang menyediakan pengguna dengan maklumat termasuk konfigurasi sistem, kod mikro dan pengaturcaraan rutin asas dikenali sebagai ______(i)______. Manakala ______(ii)______ adalah memori utama yang menerima arahan dan data dari peranti storan kedua atau input ketika pemprosesan.5. Statement 1 shows function of storage.

(Wilayah 2013)

Pernyataan 1 menunjukkan fungsi storan.

Data and program will disappear when the power is turned off.

Program dan data akan hilang apabila bekalan elektrik ditutup.

Statement 1 / Pernyataan 1

Statement 1 describes:

Pernyataan 1 menerangkan tentang:

A. RAM

B. ROM

C. CD - R

D. Diskette

secondary storage (magnetic medium optical medium, flash memory)

SECTION A

1. Secondarys toragei s an internal memory that can bg accessedd irectly by the processor. True or False.Storan sekunder adalah ingatan dalaman yang boleh dicapai terus oleh pemproses. Benar atau Pasu(SPM 2010).2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data.

(SPM 2009)

Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.

A

B

C

Figure 4 / Raiah 4

Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:

Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:

can store the data permanently until it is deleted or removed.

Data boleh disimpan kekal sehingga ianya dihapus atau dibuang. ..2.3 Software

2.3.1 Operating System (OS)

2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.

SECTION A

1.Which of the following are network operating system?

(SPM 2008)

I. Windows NT II. Windows XP

III. LINUX

IV. UNIX

A. I, II and IIIC. I, II and IV

B. I, III and IVD. II, III and IV

2. Table 1 show the functions of a software

(SPM 2013)

Jadual 1 menunjukkan fungsi-fungsi sebuah perisian.

Y

Starting a computer

Memulakan komputer

Providing user interface

Menyediakan antara muka pengguna

Analyse , configure and operate a computer

Analisis, tatarajah dan mengendalikan komputer

Table 1 / Jadual 1

Based on table 1 , state the name of a software Y

Berdasarkan jadual 1, nyatakan nama perisian Y

3. The statement below describes one of the functions of the operating system

(Kedah 2013)

Pernyataan di bawah menerangkan salah satu daripada fungsi pada sistem pengoperasian.

The user interacts with the computer by clicking on the icon to open the

program.

Pengguna berinteraksi dengan komputer secara mengklik ikon untuk membuka program.

State the functions. / Nyatakan fungsi tersebut.

A Starting a computer

Memulakan komputer

B Providing user interface

Menyediakan antara muka pengguna

C Configuring device

Mengkonfigurasi peranti

D Managing program

Pengurusan program

2.3.1.3 State the different interfaces of OS.

SECTION A

1. Table 1 show the characteristics of interface for an operating system.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan cirri antara muka untuk satu sistem pengoperasian.

(SPM 2012)

Y

Need to memorise keywords and syntax

Perlu menghafal kata kunci dan sintaks

Work only with keyboard

Bekerja hanya dengan papan kekunci

Type commands

Taip arahan

Table 1 / Jadual 1

Based on Table1 , state the name of Y

Berdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan nama Y

2. Table 1 shows several interfaces of operating system. (Perak-Kerian 2013)

Jadual 1 menunjukkan beberapa antara muka sistem pengoperasian.

P

Q

R

Table 1/Jadual 1

Based on Table 1, select P, Q or R for the following type of user interface:

Berdasarkan Jadual 1, pilih P, Q atau R bagi jenis antara muka pengguna berikut:

(i) command line / baris arahan

.(ii) graphical user interface / antara muka pengguna grafik

.SECTION B1. Figure 17 show type of interface of operating system. (N 9 AMPANGAN 2013) Rajah 17 menunjukkan jenis antara muka sistem pengoperasian

Figure 17 / Rajah 17

Based on Figure 17;/Berdasarkan Rajah 17;

(a) Identify and explain Y?

Kenal pasti dan terangkan Y?

[ 3 marks][ 3 markah)

..

..

..

..(b) Identify X and explain two differences between X and Y?

Kenal pasti X dan terangkan dua perbezaan di antara X dan Y?

[ 4 marks][ 4 markah]

..

..

..

..

..2.3.2 Application Software

2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).

SECTION A1. The following are features in application software

Berikut adalah fitur-fitur dalam perisian aplikasi

(SPM 2010)

Identify application:/Kenal pasti aplikasi:

(i) R.

(ii) S.2. Which feature is used in word processing software shown in Figure 4?

Yang manakah ciri yang digunakan dalam perisian pemprosesan perkataan yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4?

(N 9 AMPANGAN 2013)

Figure 4/Rajah 4

A. Drop cap / Drop capB. Mail merge / Mail mergeC. Watermark / WatermarkD. Microsoft equation / Microsoft equation3. Figure 14 shows type of application software.(Perak-Kerian 2013)

Rajah 14 menunjukkan jenis perisian aplikasi.

AB

Figure 14 / Rajah 14

Based on figure 14, / Berdasarkan rajah 14,

a) Name A / Namakan A..b) Name B / Namakan B ..[2 marks][2 markah]

4. Figure 4 shows a budget of Workshop ABC for three months which is produced by using application software.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan perbelanjaan Bengkel ABC untuk tiga bulan yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan perisian aplikasi.

(WIilayah 2013)

Figure 4 / Rajah 4

Identify the type of application software used.

Kenalpasti jenis perisian aplikasi yang digunakan.

.

SECTION B

1. Figure 7 shows types of application software.

(TERENGGANU 2013)

Rajah 7 di bawah menunjukkan jenis-jenis perisian aplikasi.

Figure 7 / Rajah 7

Based on the Figure 7, / Berdasarkan Rajah 7,

State P and give one example of software P.

Nyatakan P dan berikan satu contoh perisian P.

2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).

SECTION B

1. Read the following situation./Baca situasi berikut.

(SPM 2011)

Your school computer club is having its annual general meeting next

month. The Club Secretary is to prepare the report on the activities of

the year, and the Club Treasurer is to pepae the annual accounts.

Kelab komputer sekolah anda akan mengadakan mesyuarat agung

tahunan pada bulan hadapan. Setiausaha Kelab dikehendaki

menyediakan lapoan aktiviti-aktiviti pada tahun itu dan Bendahari

Kelab akan menyediakan akaun tahunan

(a) (i) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Secretary.

Cadangkan jenis perisian untuk digunakan oleh Setiausaha Kelab.

(ii) Give one reason why you choose the software.

Beri satu sebab mengapa anda memilih perisian itu.

.

.

.

.

[2 marks]

(b) (i) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Treasurer.

Cadangkan jenis perisian utntuk digunakan oleh Bendahari Kelab.

(ii) Give one reason why you choose the software.

Beri satu sebab mengapa ancla memilih perisian itu.

.

.

.

.

[2 marks]

2. Statement 2 shows the type of application software

(Pahang 2013)

Pernyataan 2 menunjukkan jenis perisian aplikasi.

SMK Taman Indah Computer Club is having its annual general meeting next two

week. The Club Secretary is to prepare the report on the activities of the year, and the Club Treasurer is to prepare the annual accounts.

Kelab Komputer SMK Taman Indah akan mengadakan mesyuarat agung tahunan pada dua minggu lagi. Setiausaha Kelab dikehendaki menyediakan laporan aktiviti aktiviti pada tahun itu dan Bendahari Kelab akan menyediakan akaun tahunan.

Statement 2 / Pernyataan 2

Based on the statement 2,/Berdasarkan pernyataan 2,

(a) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Computer Secretary.

Give one reason why you choose the software .

Cadangkan jenis perisian untuk digunakan oleh Setiausaha Kelab Komputer.

Beri satu sebab mengapa anda memilih perisian itu................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[2 marks][2 markah]

(b) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Computer Treasurer.

Give one reason why you choose the software.

Cadangkan jenis perisian untuk digunakan oleh Bendahari Kelab Komputer.

Beri satu sebab mengapa anda memilih perisian itu.

............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... [2 marks][2 markah]

3. Figure 7 shows types of application software.

(Terengganu 2013)

Rajah 7 di bawah menunjukkan jenis-jenis perisian aplikasi.

Figure 7 / Rajah 7

Based on the Figure 7, / Berdasarkan Rajah 7,

State one usage of: / Nyatakan satu kegunaan:

(i) Q:....................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) R:....................................................................................................................................................................2.3 Software

2.3.3 Utility Program

2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file management, diagnostic and file compression).

SECTION A

1. . A disk scanner is a utility program that reorganises files and unused space on a computer hard disk. True or FalsePengimbas cakera adalah sebuah program utiliti yang menguruskan semula dan ruang yang tidak digunakan pada cakeraa keras komputer. Benar atau Palsu

(SPM 2007).2. Table 1 shows statements about a utility program. Jadual 1 menunjukkan pernyataan t entang atur cara utiliti.

(SPM 2009)

Usage / Penggunaan

. Provides functions to delete, copy, move, rename and view files.

Menyediakan fungsi untuk padam, salin, alih, menamakan semula dan memaparkan fail.

. Formats and copies disks./Menyalin dan memformat cakera,.

. Checks the amount of used or free program space on a storage medium.

Memeriksa jumlah penggunaan atau program percurna ke dalam storan bahantara.

Table 1 / Jadual 1

Based on Table 1, write A, B, C or D to show which type of utility is being described:

Berdasarkan Jadual l, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk menunjukkan jenis utiliti yang diterangkan:

A diagnostic / diagnostik

B back up / sandaran

C file management / pengurusan failD data recovery / pemulihan data

3. Table 2 explains the function of two types of utility program

Jadual 2 menerangkan fungsi-fungsi dua jenis program utility.

RS

Protects computer aginst viruses

Melindungi komputer daripada virusCompiles technical informationabout computer hardware and software

Mengumpul maklumat teknikal tentang perkakasan dan perisian

Table 2 / Jadual 2

Based on table 2, state the name of utility program

Berdasarkan jadual 2, nyatakan nama program utility

R.

S.

4. Table 1 shows the functions for utility software. Choose which one is NOT correct.

Jadual 1, menunjukkan fungsi fungsi perisian utility. Pilih yang mana satu TIDAK benar.

(N9 AMPANGAN 2013)

A A program that shrinks the size of files.

Program yang mengecilkan saiz fail.

B A program that protects a computer against viruses.

Program yang melindungi komputer daripada virus.

C A program that reorganizes files and unused space on a computer hard disk.

Program yang menyusun fail dan ruang yang tidak digunakan pada cakera keras komputer.

DA program that containing instructions to coordinate all the activities among computer hardware resources.

Program yang mengandungi arahan untuk menyelaras semua aktiviti-aktiviti di kalangan sumber perkakasan komputer.

5. Table 1 shows the utility programs. / Jadual 1 menunjukkan program utiliti.

(Kedah 2013)

PFile Manager /Pengurusan Fail

QDiagnostic Utility / Utiliti Diagnostik

RFile Compression / Pemampat Fail

Table 1 / Jadual 1

Based on Table 1, write P, Q or R to match the following statement:

Berdasarkan Jadual 1, tulis P, Q atau R untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan berikut:

(i) Utility that provides functions to delete, copy, move, rename and view files.

Utiliti yang menyediakan fungsi padam, salin, pindah, menamakan semula dan melihat fail

....................

(ii) System software used to shrink the size of files.

Perisian sistem yang mengecilkan saiz fail.

....................SECTION C

1. Figure 14(a) shows a printscreen of a computer desktop when a student transfers a file into an empty storage medium.

Figure 14(b) shows the outcome of the transfer process.

Rajah 14(a) menunjukkan paparan skrin desktop komputer sebuah apabila seseorang pelajar memindahkan satu fail ke sebuah medium storan yang kosong.

Rajah 14(b) menunjukkan hasil proses pemindahan itu.

(SPM 2011)

Figure 14(a) Rajah 14(a)

Rajah I4(b) Figure 14(b)

Based on Figure 14(a) and Figure 14(b)/Berdasarkan Rajah 14(a) dan Rajah 14(b),

(a) (i) What type of utility program is used by the student?

Apakah jenis program utiliti yang digunakan oleh pelajar itu?

(ii) Give two other uses of the utility program.

Beri dua kegunaan lain bagi program utility itu.

(3 markah)

(b) Explain how the student transfers that file, using the same storage medium to another computer and open the file for editing.

Terangkan bagaimana pelajar memindahkan fail itu menggunakan medium storan yang sama kepada komputer lain dan membuka fail untuk suntingan.

(4 marks)

2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software

2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open source software.

SECTION A1. Table 3 shows the characteristics of two application software

(SPM 2013)

Jadual 3 menunjukkan cirri-ciri 2 perisian aplikasi

X- User can view and modify the source code

Pengguna boleh memapar dan mengubahsuai kod sumber

- Very often developed in public and collaborative manner

Kebiasaannya dibangunkan di tempat awam secara

kolaboratif

Y- Users are not allowed to distribute and shared the software as

that are licensed.

Pengguna tidak dibenarkan mengedar dan berkongsi perisian

kerana mempunyai lessen

- Always have major restriction on its use and source code

almost kept secret

Selalu mempunyai batasan yang besar ke atas

penggunaannya dan kod sumber hamper disimpan secara

rahsia

Table 3 / Jadual 3

Based on table 3, write X or Y to match the following statement

Berasrkan jadual 3, tulis X atau Y untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan berikut

i. Proprietary software / perisian hak milik

..

j. Open source software / Perisian sumber terbuka

..

SECTION B

1. State one feature of proprietary software that does not apply to open source software

Nyatakan satu ciri tentang perisian hak milik yang tidak ada kaitan dengan perisian sumber terbuka.

.

.

(SPM 2009)2. Table 4 shows two types of software and information that will be used by the software engineer to develop a system within a limited period of time. Jadual 4 menunjukkan dua jenis perisian dan maklumat yang akan digunakan oleh jurutera perisian untuk membangunkan sebuah sistem dalam masa yang terhad.

(SPM 2009)

Table 4 / Jadual 4

Based on Table 4 / Berdasarkan Jadual 4,

(i) What type of software should he choose? /Apakah jenis perisian yang patut dia pilih?

.(ii) Give three reasons to your answer./ Berikan tiga alasan kepada jawapan anda.

.

.

.

3. State whether the following statements are True or False.(TERENGGANU 2013)

Nyatakan sama ada penyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

(i) Open source software source code can be modified.

Kod sumber bagi perisian sumber terbuka boleh dipinda.

..............

(ii) Proprietary software is more stable compared to open source software.

Perisian hak milik lebih stabil berbanding perisian sumber terbuka................

4.

Ahmad has downloaded open source application software to edit his vacations picture. He found out that there are many disadvantages of the open source software used.

Ahmad telah muat turun satu perisian aplikasi sumber terbuka untuk mengedit gambar-gambar percutiannya. Beliau mendapati bahawa terdapat banyak kekurangan pada perisian sumber terbuka tersebut.

Statement 1 / Pernyataan 1

Based on the statement 1;

Berdasarkan pernyataan 1;

(a) Name the type of application software he used.

Namakan jenis perisian aplikasi yang beliau gunakan.

Justify your answer.

Berikan justifikasi anda.

[2 marks][2 markah]

(b) You, as a friend of Ahmad did not agree with him, so you need to give two arguments to reject his opinion.

Anda sebagai sahabat Ahmad, tidak bersetuju dengan pendapat beliau jadi anda perlu menyediakan dua hujah untuk menolak pendapat beliau.

[2 marks][2 markah]

2.4 Installation

2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling

2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.

SECTION A

2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.

2.4 Installation

2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting

2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.

SECTION A

2.4.3 Software Installation

2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software and utility programs.

2.5 Current and Future Technologies

2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available

2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS and

application software available in the market.

2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT

2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.

2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing

SEMAKAN

TarikhTopik / Sub topikTanda tangan

GuruCatatan

2.1 System Concepts

2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems

2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.

2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.

2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes 2.1.2 Data Representation

2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.

2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding

2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.

2.1.4 Data Measurement

2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:

Bit Byte Kilobyte (KB) Megabyte (MB) Gigabyte (GB) Terabyte (TB)

2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement

2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement: Megahertz (MHz) Gigahertz (GHz)

2.2 Hardware

2.2.1 Input Devices

2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

2.2.2 Output Devices

2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

2.2.3 Motherboard

2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.

2.2.4 Storage

2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of : primary storage (RAM, ROM)

secondary storage (magnetic medium optical medium, flash memory)

TarikhTopik / Sub topikTanda tangan

GuruCatatan

2.3 Software

2.3.1 Operating System (OS)

2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.

2.3.1.2 State the different interfaces of OS.

2.3.2 Application Software

2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).

2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).

2.3.3 Utility Program

2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file management, diagnostic and file compression).

2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software

2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open source software.

2.4 Installation

2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling

2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.

2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.

2.4 Installation

2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting

2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.

.2.4.3 Software Installation

2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software and utility programs.

2.5 Current and Future Technologies

2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available

2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS and

application software available in the market.

2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT

2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.

2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing

Process

Proses

Input

Masukan

R

Storage

Storan

User presses

Letter F

Pengguna

Menekan huruf F

An electric signal is sent to the system unit

Isyarat elektrik akan dihantar ke unit sistem

A coding schemes used by system unit converts the letter F to binary code

Skema kod diguna oleh unit system untuk menukar hurf F kepada kod binari

The binary code for the letter is converted to an image

Kod binary untuk huruf itu ditukar kepada imej

Step 3

Langkah 3

Step 4

Langkah 4

Step 1

Langkah 1

Step 2

Langkah 2

01100100

F

R

S

C

A

D

B

X

B

A

D

C

A

B

Figure 4(a)

Rajah 4(a)

Figure 4(b)

Rajah 4(b)

X

Y

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