data penting – malaysia key data – malaysia · key data – malaysia (cont'd.) 2016 data...

LUAS KAWASAN 2017 (km. persegi)

AREA 2017 (sq. km)

Malaysia Sabah Sarawak

330,621 73,904 124,450 384

2014 2015 2016 2017

PENDUDUK (Juta)(a)

30.7 31.2 31.6 32.0

POPULATION (Million)

PERANGKAAN PENTING

VITAL STATISTICS

Kadar Kelahiran Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) 17.2 16.7 16.1 15.9Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000 population)

Kadar Kematian Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.3Crude Death Rate (per 1,000 population)

Kadar Pertambahan Semula Jadi Kasar 12.3 11.7 10.9 10.6(setiap 1,000 penduduk)Crude Rate of Natural Increase (per 1,000 population)

Kadar Mortaliti Bayi 6.7 6.9 6.7 6.9(setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup)Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)

JANGKAAN HAYAT KETIKA LAHIR (bilangan tahun)

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (number of years)

Lelaki/Male 72.4 72.5 72.1 72.3

Perempuan/Female 77.0 77.1 77.0 77.2

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jumlah Tenaga Buruh ('000) 14,263.6 14,518.0 14,667.8 14,952.6Total Labour Force ('000)

Bekerja ('000) 13,852.6 14,067.7 14,163.7 14,450.0Employed ('000)

Menganggur ('000) 411.1 450.3 504.1 502.6Unemployed ('000)

Kadar Pengangguran (%) 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4Unemployment Rate (%)

Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh (%) 67.6 67.9 67.7 68.0Labour Force Participation Rates (%)

2015

2014

Wilayah Persekutuan (Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya &

Labuan)

2017

2014

DATA PENTING – MALAYSIA KEY DATA – MALAYSIA

Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia

2016

131,883

2014 2015 2016

2015 2016

2017p

2017

(a) Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan. Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.

1

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (% perubahan)

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (% change)

MALAYSIA 2.1 3.7

Semenanjung Malaysia/Peninsular Malaysia 2.2 4.0

Sabah dan W.P. Labuan 0.7 3.0

Sarawak 1.6 3.0

INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR (% perubahan)

PRODUCER PRICE INDEX (% change)

Pengeluaran Tempatan -1.1 5.6Local Production

INDEKS PENGELUARAN PERINDUSTRIAN (% perubahan)

INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (% change)

Indeks Keseluruhan 4.1 4.3Overall Index

Perlombongan 2.4 -0.1Mining

Pembuatan 4.3 6.1Manufacturing

Elektrik 8.5 2.6Electricity

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI (RM Juta)

EXTERNAL TRADE (RM Million)

Jumlah Eksport 765,417 777,355 786,964 934,927Total Exports

Jumlah Import 682,937 685,778 698,819 836,422Total Imports

Imbangan Perdagangan 82,480 91,577 88,145 98,505Balance of Trade

2016/2015 2017/2016

2016/2015 2017/2016

2016/2015 2017/2016

2017

DATA PENTING – MALAYSIA (SAMB.)

2015

KEY DATA – MALAYSIA (CONT'D.)

20162014

2

EKSPORT UTAMA (RM Juta)

MAJOR EXPORTS (RM Million)

Barangan Elektrik dan Elektronik (b)

256,145 277,922 287,810 343,070Electrical and Electronic Products

Minyak Kelapa Sawit dan Hasil Keluaran 66,073 63,201 67,922 77,807

Berasaskan Minyak Kelapa Sawit (c)

Palm Oil and Palm -Based Products

Kayu dan Hasil Keluaran Kayu (b)(c)

20,355 21,673 22,101 23,173Timber and Timber-Based Products

Gas Asli Cecair 63,750 44,603 32,709 41,417 Liquefied Natural Gas

Petroleum Mentah(c)32,723 26,075 22,319 28,255

Crude Petroleum

Keluaran Petroleum Bertapis(d)

60,415 41,397 46,221 56,760Refined Petroleum Products

Pakaian dan Kelengkapan Pakaian (b)15,596 18,701 18,952 21,803

Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories

Getah Asli(c)4,574 4,025 3,614 4,726

Natural Rubber

Barang-Barang dan Alat-Alat 111,410 125,679 124,377 149,285

Keluaran Kilang yang lain(b)(e)

Other Manufactured Goods and Articles

PENGELUARAN

PRODUCTION

Kayu Balak ('000 meter padu) 14,660 14,221 13,948 12,298Logs ('000 cubic metres)

Kayu Gergaji ('000 meter padu) 3,454 3,501 3,402 3,262Sawn Timber ('000 cubic metres)

Padi ('000 tan metrik) 2,845 2,741 2,740 2,568Paddy ('000 tonnes)

Beras ('000 tan metrik) 1,835 1,767 1,766 1,655 p

Rice ('000 tonnes)

Getah ('000 tan metrik) 669 722 674 740Rubber ('000 tonnes)

Minyak Sawit Mentah ('000 tan metrik) 19,667 19,962 17,319 19,919Crude Palm Oil ('000 tonnes)

2014 2015

2017

2017

2015

2016

2014


2016


(b) Barangan ini tidak termasuk transaksi bernilai bawah RM 5,000. These commodities exclude transactions valued below RM 5,000. (c) Pilihan kod bagi produk ini telah disemak semula bermula 2015 dan pilihan kod bagi tahun 2014 juga telah dikemaskini. Selection of codes for these products has been revised from 2015 and the corresponding for 2014 has also been updated. (d) Sebelum ini dikenali sebagai Keluaran Petroleum. Previously known as Petroleum Products. (e) Merujuk kepada Seksyen 6 & 8 bagi item yang tidak dinyatakan di atas. Refers to Section 6 & 8 of item not specified above

3

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK)/ PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK)GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)/ GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI)

KDNK pada Harga Semasa (RM Juta) 1,106,443 1,158,513 1,231,020 1,353,380GDP at Current Prices (RM Million)

KDNK pada Harga Malar 2010 (RM Juta) 1,012,449 1,063,998 1,108,935 1,174,329GDP at Constant 2010 Prices (RM Million)

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan KDNK 6.0 5.1 4.2 5.9pada Harga Malar 2010 (%)GDP Annual Percentage Changes at Constant 2010 Prices (%)

PNK pada Harga Semasa (RM Juta) 1,069,819 1,126,401 1,196,428 1,317,027GNI at Current Prices (RM Million)

PNK per kapita pada Harga Semasa (RM) 34,838 36,119 37,822 41,128Per capita GNI at Current Prices (RM)

IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN (RM Juta)

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (RM Million)Akaun Semasa 48,554 35,155 29,907 40,275Current Account

Akaun Modal 344 -1,136 102 -27Capital Account

Akaun Kewangan -79,954 -55,350 -249 3,800Financial Account

Aset Rizab 36,507 -3,750 -5,860 -16,409Reserve Assets

KADAR PERTUKARAN

EXCHANGE RATES 2014 2015 2016 2017

RM Bagi Seunit Mata Wang Asing:RM Per Unit of Foreign Currency:

Dolar A.S. 3.2729 3.9055 4.1483 4.3004U.S. Dollar

Euro 4.3489 4.3343 4.5882 4.8512Euro

Paun Sterling 5.3915 5.9736 5.6170 5.5371Pound Sterling

Dolar Singapura 2.5827 2.8376 3.0018 3.1140Singapore Dollar

RM Bagi 100 Unit Mata Wang Asing:RM Per 100 Units of Foreign Currency:

Yen Jepun 3.0976 3.2261 3.8209 3.8354Japanese Yen

Baht Thai 10.0731 11.3892 11.7505 12.6705Thai Baht

Peso Filipina 7.3702 8.5685 8.7308 8.5347Philippine Peso

2017r

2017p2014 2015f

Purata bagi Tempoh/Average for Period

2016e


2016f


2014 2015

4

1.1: Luas Kawasan dan Kepadatan Penduduk mengikut Daerah Pentadbiran Malaysia, 2017

Area and Population Density by Administrative District Malaysia, 2017

Luas kawasan Taburan Kepadatan

Negeri/Daerah Pentadbiran (km. persegi) peratusan Penduduk

State/Administrative District Area Percentage (per km. persegi)

(sq. km) distribution Population Density

(%) (per sq. km)

MALAYSIA 330,622 100.0 98

Johor 19,166 5.8 197Kota Tinggi 3,489 18.2 63Kluang 2,865 14.9 118Segamat 2,867 15.0 74Mersing 2,857 14.9 28Batu Pahat 1,966 10.3 239Muar 1,393 7.3 199Johor Bahru 1,066 5.6 1,462Tangkak 977 5.1 157Pontian 933 4.9 188Kulai 756 3.9 375

Kedah 9,492 2.9 229Sik 1,635 17.2 46Baling 1,529 16.1 99Padang Terap 1,359 14.3 52Kubang Pasu 946 10.0 261Kuala Muda 913 9.6 556Kulim 774 8.2 415Pendang 629 6.6 169Langkawi 526 5.5 206Kota Setar 420 4.4 968Bandar Baharu 271 2.9 174Pokok Sena 244 2.6 229Yan 246 2.6 311

Kelantan 15,040 4.5 123Gua Musang 6,362 42.3 18Kuala Krai 2,275 15.1 58Jeli 1,326 8.8 38Tanah Merah 880 5.9 166Pasir Mas 570 3.8 399Machang 526 3.5 212Pasir Puteh 423 2.8 331Kota Bharu 403 2.7 1,453Bachok 279 1.9 572Tumpat 180 1.2 1,021

Melaka 1,720 0.5 536Jasin 689 40.1 221Alor Gajah 673 39.1 306Melaka Tengah 358 20.8 1,573

5

1.1: Luas Kawasan dan Kepadatan Penduduk mengikut Daerah PentadbiranMalaysia, 2017 (Samb.)

Area and Population Density by Administrative District Malaysia, 2017 (Cont'd.)





(%) (per sq. km)

Negeri Sembilan 6,656 2.0 170Jempol 1,485 22.3 87Jelebu 1,354 20.3 33Kuala Pilah 1,027 15.4 71Seremban 954 14.3 642Tampin 851 12.8 110Port Dickson 580 8.7 220Rembau 406 6.1 118

Pahang 35,965 10.9 47Jerantut 7,561 21.0 14Lipis 5,198 14.5 19Rompin 5,247 14.6 25Pekan 3,805 10.6 33Kuantan 2,960 8.2 174Raub 2,269 6.3 46Temerloh 2,251 6.3 82Bera 2,214 6.2 49Maran 1,917 5.3 68Bentong 1,831 5.1 72Cameron Highlands 712 2.0 60

Perak 20,976 6.3 121Hulu Perak 6,582 31.4 15Kuala Kangsar 2,550 12.2 68Batang Padang 1,794 8.6 71Hilir Perak 792 3.8 287Larut dan Matang 1,285 6.1 280Kinta 1,305 6.2 631Perak Tengah 1,282 6.1 87Manjung 1,168 5.6 216Kerian 901 4.3 216Muallim 934 4.5 76Selama 762 3.6 n.aKampar 670 3.2 160

Perlis 816 0.2 314

Pulau Pinang 1,049 0.3 1,665Seberang Prai Utara (Butterworth) 268 25.5 1,240Seberang Prai Selatan (Nibong Tebal) 242 23.1 790Seberang Prai Tengah (Bukit Mertajam) 238 22.7 1,778Barat Daya 174.87 16.7 1,304Timur Laut 126 12.0 4,529

6







(%) (per sq. km)

Sabah 73,904 22.4 52Tongod 10,092 13.7 4Labuk & Sugut 7,717 10.4 17Lahad Datu 7,472 10.1 34Kinabatangan 6,630 9.0 29Tawau 6,149 8.3 81Nabawan/Persiangan 6,113 8.3 6Ranau 3,622 4.9 30Keningau 3,546 4.8 60Sipitang 2,743 3.7 16Tenom 2,418 3.3 27Sandakan 2,275 3.1 218Kota Marudu 1,917 2.6 41Beaufort 1,735 2.3 46Pitas 1,425 1.9 31Kota Belud 1,391 1.9 78Tambunan 1,352 1.8 31Kudat 1,287 1.7 77Papar 1,248 1.7 128Tuaran 1,170 1.6 106Semporna 1,149 1.6 145Kunak 1,139 1.5 68Penampang 467 0.6 317Kuala Penyu 455 0.6 52Kota Kinabalu 352 0.5 1,573Putatan 40 0.1 1,709

Sarawak 124,450 37.6 22Belaga 19,050 15.3 2Bukit Mabong 11,976 9.6 n.aTelang Usan 9,829 7.9 n.aSebauh 5,229 4.2 n.aMiri 5,143 4.1 67Tatau 4,946 4.0 7Beluru 4,905 3.9 n.aLimbang 3,978 3.2 14Kapit 3,973 3.2 16Song 3,935 3.2 6Subis 3,821 3.1 n.aLawas 3,812 3.1 12Selangau 3,795 3.0 7Lubok Antu 3,143 2.5 10Marudi 3,079 2.5 24Mukah 2,536 2.0 20Sri Aman 2,324 1.9 32Kanowit 2,254 1.8 15Sibu 2,230 1.8 125Simunjan 2,218 1.8 20Bintulu 1,991 1.6 111

7







(%) (per sq. km)

Sarawak (samb.)(cont'd. )Lundu 1,812 1.5 21Serian 1,749 1.4 58Julau 1,703 1.4 10Matu 1,600 1.3 13Betong 1,547 1.2 45Kuching 1,498 1.2 457Daro 1,226 1.0 29Sarikei 985 0.8 66Pusa 947 0.8 n.aPakan 925 0.7 19Dalat 905 0.7 24Saratok 888 0.7 59Bau 884 0.7 68Kabong 799 0.6 n.aTanjung Manis 731 0.6 n.aMaradong 719 0.6 46Tebedu 656 0.5 n.aSamarahan 407 0.3 242Asa Jaya 303 0.2 119

Selangor 7,951 2.4 805Hulu Selangor 1,749 22.0 133Kuala Selangor 1,187 14.9 208Sabak Bernam 1,004 12.6 123Kuala Langat 855 10.8 310Hulu Langat 833 10.5 1,618Gombak 653 8.2 1,227Klang 632 7.9 1,597Sepang 552 6.9 457Petaling 487 6.1 4,358

Terengganu 13,052 3.9 94Hulu Terengganu 3,888 29.8 22Dungun 2,743 21.0 67Kemaman 2,553 19.6 80Setiu 1,351 10.4 49Besut 1,237 9.5 134Marang 672 5.1 171Kuala Nerus 398 3.0 375Kuala Terengganu 210 1.6 1,207

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 243 0.1 7,670

W. P. Putrajaya 49 0.0 1,833

W. P. Labuan 92 0.0 1,076

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics Malaysia

Jabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia

Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia

8

Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun mengikut Negeri dan Jantina Mid-Year Population Estimates by State and Sex

Negeri

State Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Total Male Female Total Male Female

MALAYSIA 31,633.5 16,346.3 15,287.2 32,022.6 16,542.7 15,479.8

Johor 3,651.8 1,931.1 1,720.7 3,697.0 1,952.6 1,744.5

Kedah 2,119.7 1,075.6 1,044.1 2,143.9 1,088.7 1,055.2

Kelantan 1,796.7 906.7 890.1 1,829.0 923.2 905.8

Melaka 901.1 453.4 447.7 913.1 459.2 453.9

Negeri Sembilan 1,099.3 569.1 530.2 1,114.0 576.8 537.1

Pahang 1,626.7 867.3 759.4 1,647.0 878.2 768.9

Perak 2,482.1 1,257.0 1,225.2 2,493.2 1,262.9 1,230.3

Perlis 251.0 125.3 125.7 252.0 125.7 126.3

Pulau Pinang 1,717.7 864.6 853.0 1,744.1 877.1 867.0

Sabah 3,802.8 1,986.6 1,816.2 3,855.9 2,013.8 1,842.1

Sarawak 2,738.7 1,427.9 1,310.8 2,766.3 1,442.3 1,324.0

Selangor 6,291.5 3,271.6 3,019.9 6,380.7 3,316.2 3,064.5

Terengganu 1,183.4 603.4 580.0 1,208.0 616.4 591.6

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,789.7 918.3 871.4 1,793.2 919.4 873.8

W.P. Labuan 96.8 48.9 47.9 97.6 49.2 48.3

W.P. Putrajaya 84.4 39.5 45.0 87.5 41.0 46.5

Nota/Note:

Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.

Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.

2.1:

2016 2017

('000)

PENDUDUK PENDUDUK

9

2.2: Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun mengikut Kumpulan Etnik dan Jantina Mid-Year Population Estimates by Ethnic Group and Sex

Kumpulan Etnik dan Jantina 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Ethnic Group and Sex

Jumlah 30,213.7 30,708.5 31,186.1 31,633.5 32,022.6 Total

Warganegara Malaysia 27,325.6 27,696.2 28,060.0 28,403.5 28,735.1 Malaysian Citizens

Bumiputera 18,549.1 18,866.8 19,182.7 19,485.3 19,780.9

Cina/Chinese 6,554.4 6,586.2 6,618.8 6,645.7 6,665.3

India/Indians 1,965.2 1,977.7 1,986.4 1,991.6 2,001.1

Lain-lain/Others 257.0 265.5 272.1 280.9 287.7

Bukan Warganegara Malaysia 2,888.0 3,012.3 3,126.1 3,230.0 3,287.5 Non-Malaysian Citizens

Lelaki 15,604.8 15,867.8 16,112.1 16,346.3 16,542.7 Male


Bumiputera 9,354.2 9,513.2 9,668.7 9,822.7 9,969.4

Cina/Chinese 3,372.7 3,387.1 3,401.6 3,413.5 3,421.4

India/Indians 983.6 987.9 990.9 991.5 995.1

Lain-lain/Others 131.5 136.1 139.7 144.2 147.6


Perempuan 14,608.9 14,840.7 15,074.0 15,287.2 15,479.8 Female


Bumiputera 9,194.9 9,353.7 9,514.1 9,662.6 9,811.5

Cina/Chinese 3,181.8 3,199.1 3,217.1 3,232.2 3,243.9

India/Indians 981.6 989.9 995.5 1,000.0 1,006.0

Lain-lain/Others 125.5 129.4 132.4 136.7 140.2


Nota/Note:



('000)

10

Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun mengikut Kumpulan Umur dan Jantina Mid-Year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex

Kumpulan Umur

Age Group Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Total Male Female Total Male Female

Semua Umur 31,633.5 16,346.3 15,287.2 32,022.6 16,542.7 15,479.8 All Ages

0 - 4 2,630.4 1,360.0 1,270.4 2,613.7 1,350.1 1,263.5

5 - 9 2,513.4 1,295.4 1,218.1 2,533.7 1,307.9 1,225.8

10 - 14 2,616.0 1,342.9 1,273.1 2,580.8 1,324.9 1,255.8

15 - 19 2,862.7 1,481.7 1,381.0 2,871.1 1,487.6 1,383.5

20 - 24 3,244.6 1,703.8 1,540.8 3,244.7 1,707.3 1,537.5

25 - 29 3,189.4 1,702.0 1,487.4 3,238.7 1,731.4 1,507.3

30 - 34 2,797.8 1,473.6 1,324.2 2,841.7 1,493.6 1,348.1

35 - 39 2,236.8 1,179.6 1,057.3 2,334.5 1,226.1 1,108.5

40 - 44 1,918.5 987.8 930.7 1,933.3 999.5 933.8

45 - 49 1,741.3 873.7 867.7 1,755.4 881.4 874.0

50 - 54 1,585.1 812.1 773.0 1,604.4 814.4 790.0

55 - 59 1,345.4 685.0 660.4 1,383.8 705.9 677.9

60 - 64 1,040.8 523.2 517.6 1,085.1 544.0 541.1

65 - 69 785.1 388.0 397.0 815.7 402.9 412.8

70 - 74 490.0 238.3 251.7 527.9 255.5 272.4

75 - 79 330.7 156.3 174.4 334.9 158.1 176.8

80 - 84 167.0 77.7 89.2 180.5 83.8 96.7

85 dan lebih 138.7 65.3 73.4 142.6 68.3 74.3 85 and over

Nota/Note:



2.3:

2016 2017

('000)

PENDUDUK PENDUDUK

11

2.4: Pertambahan Semula Jadi (Bilangan dan Kadar) mengikut Kumpulan Etnik Natural Increase (Number and Rate) by Ethnic Group

Kumpulan Etnik

Ethnic Group Bil. Kadar Bil. Kadar Bil. Kadar Bil. Kadar Bil. Kadar

No. kasar No. kasar No. kasar No. kasar No. kasar

('000) Crude ('000) Crude ('000) Crude ('000) Crude ('000) Crude

rate rate rate rate rate

MALAYSIA 361.7 12.0 378.2 12.3 365.3 11.7 346.0 10.9 340.5 10.6

Bumiputera 290.3 15.6 305.2 16.2 302.5 15.8 294.3 15.1 294.8 14.9

Cina 32.1 4.9 34.5 5.2 29.3 4.4 23.2 3.5 18.4 2.8Chinese

India 11.9 6.1 11.6 5.9 10.5 5.3 8.5 4.3 8.1 4.0Indians

Lain-lain(a)

27.4 8.7 26.9 8.2 23.0 6.8 20.0 5.7 19.3 5.4Others

2.5: Kelahiran Hidup (Bilangan dan Kadar) mengikut Kumpulan Etnik Live Births (Number and Rate) by Ethnic Group

Kumpulan Etnik





MALAYSIA 503.9 16.7 528.6 17.2 521.1 16.7 508.2 16.1 508.7 15.9

Bumiputera 378.4 20.4 397.9 21.1 399.3 20.8 395.6 20.3 400.1 20.2

Cina 69.6 10.6 73.9 11.2 69.9 10.6 65.6 9.9 62.1 9.3

Chinese

India 24.4 12.4 24.3 12.3 23.2 11.7 22.1 11.1 22.0 11.0

Indians

Lain-lain(a)31.6 10.1 32.5 9.9 28.7 8.4 25.0 7.1 24.5 6.8

Others

(a) Termasuk bukan warganegara Malaysia.

Includes non-Malaysian citizens.

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

12

2.6: Kematian (Bilangan dan Kadar) mengikut Kumpulan Etnik Deaths (Number and Rate) by Ethnic Group

Kumpulan Etnik





MALAYSIA 142.2 4.7 150.3 4.9 155.8 5.0 162.2 5.1 168.2 5.3

Bumiputera 88.1 4.8 92.8 4.9 96.7 5.0 101.4 5.2 105.3 5.3

Cina 37.4 5.7 39.4 6.0 40.6 6.1 42.3 6.4 43.7 6.6Chinese

India 12.5 6.3 12.7 6.4 12.7 6.4 13.5 6.8 13.9 6.9Indians

Lain-lain(a)

4.2 1.3 5.5 1.7 5.7 1.7 5.0 1.4 5.2 1.5Others

2.7: Kematian Bayi (Bilangan dan Kadar) mengikut Kumpulan Etnik Infant Deaths (Number and Rate) by Ethnic Group

Kumpulan Etnik





MALAYSIA 3.2 6.3 3.5 6.7 3.6 6.9 3.4 6.7 3.4 6.7

Bumiputera 2.6 7.0 3.0 7.5 3.1 7.7 2.9 7.3 2.9 7.3

Cina 0.3 4.3 0.3 4.2 0.3 3.9 0.3 3.9 0.3 3.9Chinese

India 0.2 7.1 0.2 6.3 0.1 4.9 0.1 6.0 0.1 6.0Indians

Lain-lain(a)0.1 3.1 0.1 2.8 0.1 3.7 0.1 4.5 0.1 4.5

Others

(a) Termasuk bukan warganegara Malaysia.

Includes non-Malaysian citizens.

2016 2017

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

2013 2014 2015

13

2.8: Jangkaan Hayat mengikut Umur Terpilih dan Jantina Life Expectancy by Selected Age and Sex

Umur

AgeLelaki Perempuan Lelaki Perempuan Lelaki Perempuan Lelaki Perempuan Lelaki Perempuan

Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

Ketika lahir: 72.3 76.9 72.4 77.0 72.5 77.1 72.1 77.0 72.3 77.2At birth:

Pada Umur:At age:

1 71.8 76.4 71.9 76.5 72.0 76.5 71.6 76.5 71.8 76.7

5 68.0 72.5 68.0 72.6 68.1 72.7 67.7 72.6 67.9 72.8

15 58.2 62.7 58.2 62.7 58.3 62.8 57.9 62.7 58.1 62.9

55 21.9 24.7 22.0 24.8 21.9 24.9 21.8 24.8 21.9 25.0

60 18.1 20.5 18.2 20.6 18.2 20.6 18.1 20.7 18.2 20.8

65 14.6 16.5 14.7 16.6 14.7 16.7 14.6 16.8 14.7 16.9

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017p

14

2.9: Bilangan Perkahwinan Orang Islam yang Didaftarkan mengikut Negeri, Malaysia Number of Registered Muslim Marriages by State, Malaysia

Negeri 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

State

MALAYSIA 156,674 159,851 174,231 168,461 149,926

Johor 19,935 23,725 25,244 23,874 18,749

Kedah 13,682 15,777 24,427 23,028 12,323

Kelantan 18,093 18,331 17,544 14,456 13,034

Melaka 2,010 5,225 3,985 5,122 5,188

Negeri Sembilan 6,630 6,451 6,524 6,581 6,349

Pahang 11,938 11,019 11,976 11,902 14,067

Perak 14,001 14,293 14,924 13,930 13,400

Perlis 2,708 978 2,292 2,747 1,983

Pulau Pinang 4,736 4,917 5,137 5,354 5,302

Sabah 12,647 12,953 13,362 12,930 12,640

Sarawak 6,174 6,311 6,525 6,210 6,581

Selangor 25,728 22,192 22,513 22,622 22,180

Terengganu 11,078 11,415 11,977 11,653 11,745

W.P. Kuala Lumpur (a) 6,888 5,725 7,289 6,682 5,271

W.P. Labuan 426 539 602 628 363

W.P. Putrajaya - - - 742 751

(a) Data termasuk W.P. Putrajaya.

Data includes W.P. Putrajaya.

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Kemajuan Islam, Malaysia (JAKIM)

Islamic Development Department, Malaysia

15

2.10: Bilangan Perkahwinan Orang Bukan Islam yang Didaftarkan mengikut Negeri, Malaysia

Number of Registered Non-Muslim Marriages by State, Malaysia

Negeri 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

State

MALAYSIA 57,143 59,974 57,383 58,144 56,802

Johor 8,447 9,018 8,675 8,728 8,652

Kedah 2,497 2,561 2,430 2,242 2,196

Kelantan 328 366 364 361 378

Melaka 1,521 1,665 1,576 1,478 1,482

Negeri Sembilan 2,475 2,357 2,239 2,107 2,055

Pahang 1,409 1,530 1,413 1,370 1,443

Perak 5,283 5,429 5,159 5,186 4,854

Perlis 113 141 127 114 125

Pulau Pinang 4,339 4,618 4,400 4,276 4,031

Sabah 3,412 3,404 3,411 3,564 3,411

Sarawak 7,760 8,277 8,208 8,030 8,064

Selangor 6,153 6,498 7,429 6,947 6,770

Terengganu 110 119 116 86 95

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 7,752 8,411 7,971 8,149 8,069

W.P. Labuan 72 76 66 60 64

W.P. Putrajaya 5,472 5,504 3,799 3,993 3,936

Lain-lain(a)1,778 1,849 1,887 1,453 1,177

Other

(a) Merujuk pada negara tempat perkahwinan di luar Malaysia dan termasuk tiada maklumat.

Refers to the countries of marriages outside Malaysia and includes no information.

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara

National Registration Department

16

3.1: Perangkaan Utama bagi Tenaga Buruh Principal Statistics on Labour Force

Perangkaan Utama 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Principal Statistics

Jumlah tenaga buruh ('000) 13,980.5 14,263.6 14,518.0 14,667.8 14,952.6Total labour force ('000)

Penduduk bekerja ('000) 13,545.4 13,852.6 14,067.7 14,163.7 14,450.0Employed persons ('000)

Kadar pengangguran (%) 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4Unemployment rate (%)

Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh (%) 67.3 67.6 67.9 67.7 68.0Labour force participation rates (%)

Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh lelaki (%) 81.0 80.6 80.6 80.2 80.1Labour force participation rates by male (%)

Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh perempuan (%) 52.6 53.7 54.1 54.3 54.7Labour force participation rates by female (%)

3.2: Penduduk Bekerja mengikut Taraf Pendidikan Employed Persons by Level of Education

Taraf pendidikan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Level of education

Tiada pendidikan rasmi 417.4 383.8 431.7 377.4 378.7No formal education

Rendah 2,346.8 2,236.2 2,195.8 2,078.5 1,951.8Primary

Menengah 7,534.6 7,654.2 7,587.0 7,812.2 8,064.3Secondary

Tertiari 3,246.6 3,578.4 3,853.3 3,895.6 4,055.3Tertiary

Jumlah 13,545.4 13,852.6 14,067.7 14,163.7 14,450.0

Total

Nota/ Note:r Statistik 2011-2014 dikemaskini berdasarkan anggaran penduduk semasa tahun berkenaan.

The 2011-2014 statistics were updated based on the population estimates of the respective years

('000)

('000)

17

3.3: Penduduk Bekerja mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Employed Persons by Kind of Economics Activity

Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi 2015 2016 2017

Kind of Economic Activity

Jumlah 14,068 14,164 14,450Total

Pertanian 1,751 1,745 1,846Agriculture

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian 97 86 81Mining & Quarrying

Pembuatan 2,375 2,394 2,434Manufacturing

Minyak dan Lemak Daripada Sayuran & Haiwan dan Prosesan Makanan 364 388 398Vegetable and Animal Oils & Fats and Food Processing

Minuman dan Produk Tembakau 17 17 18Beverages and Tobacco Products

Produk Tekstil, Pakaian dan Kulit 219 220 224Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products

Produk Kayu, Perabot, Keluaran Kertas dan Percetakan 298 291 287Wood Products, Furniture, Paper Products and Printing

Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah dan Plastik 376 383 389Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber and Plastic Products

Produk Mineral Bukan Logam, Logam Asas & Logam yang Direka 332 337 355Non-Metallic Mineral Products, Basic Metal & Fabricated Metal Products

Produk Eletrik, Eletronik & Optikal 560 566 578Electrical, Electronic & Optical Products

Peralatan Pengangkutan, Pembuatan Lain & Pembaikan 208 191 185Transport Equipment, Other Manufacturing & Repair

Pembinaan 1,308 1,277 1,331Construction

Perkhidmatan 8,537 8,661 8,758Services

Utiliti 164 167 175Utilities

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit 2,394 2,454 2,516Wholesale & Retail Trade

Makanan & Minuman dan Penginapan 1,170 1,193 1,236Food & Beverages and Accommodation

Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan 650 693 696Transportation & Storage

Maklumat & Komunikasi 226 222 232Information & Communication

Kewangan & Insurans 372 374 385Finance & Insurance

Hartanah & Perkhidmatan Perniagaan 976 987 1,029Real Estate and Business Services

Perkhidmatan Lain 2,586 2,572 2,488Other Services

Nota/ Notes :

1 Produktiviti Buruh Suku Tahunan mula diterbitkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia pada Suku Ketiga 2017.

Laporan ini turut memuatkan statistik pekerja siri masa suku tahunan mulai Suku Pertama 2015.

Quarterly Labour Productivity was first published by the Department of Statistics, Malaysia in the Third Quarter of 2017.

This report also includes time series statistics of quarterly employment starting from the First Quarter of 2015.

2 Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia telah menghentikan penerbitan statistik pekerja mengikut industri secara

suku tahunan berdasarkan Survei Tenaga Buruh. Statistik yang dikeluarkan ini adalah merujuk kepada statistik

pekerja mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi berdasarkan Laporan Produktiviti Buruh Suku Tahunan.

The Department of Statistics, Malaysia has stopped publishing quarterly employment statistics by industry based on

Labour Force Survey. These statistics are based on employment by kind of economic activity based on the Quarterly

Labour Productivity Report.

('000)

18

3.4: Penduduk Bekerja mengikut Pekerjaan Employed Persons by Occupation

Pekerjaan(a)

2015 2016 2017

Occupation

Pengurus 718.6 658.5 689.5

Managers

Profesional 1,462.0 1,755.2 1,769.1

Professionals

Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 1,406.9 1,453.5 1,520.9

Technicians and associate professionals

Pekerja sokongan perkeranian 1,241.1 1,163.8 1,234.8

Clerical support workers

Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan 3,188.9 3,176.3 3,206.1

Service and sales workers

Pekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 940.3 872.0 897.0

Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers

Pekerja kemahiran dan pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitan 1,578.8 1,570.3 1,513.9

Craft and related trades workers

Operator loji dan mesin dan pemasang 1,585.2 1,669.8 1,763.5

Plant and machine-operators and assemblers

Pekerjaan asas 1,945.9 1,844.2 1,855.3

Elementary occupations

Jumlah 14,067.7 14,163.7 14,450.0

Total

(a) Industri dikelaskan mengikut MSIC 2008.

Industry is classified according to the MSIC 2008.



('000)

19

3.5: Penduduk Bekerja mengikut Kumpulan Umur Employed Persons by Age Group

Kumpulan umur 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Age group

15−24 2,339.4 2,358.6 2,293.7 2,340.4 2,348.5

25−34 4,533.9 4,685.5 4,800.7 4,845.6 4,997.6

35−44 3,162.6 3,233.9 3,297.4 3,325.4 3,424.3

45−54 2,421.8 2,462.1 2,505.9 2,508.2 2,512.2

55−64 1,087.7 1,112.6 1,170.0 1,144.1 1,167.4

Jumlah/Total 13,545.4 13,852.6 14,067.7 14,163.7 14,450.0



3.6: Bilangan Ahli Profesional yang Berdaftar Number of Registered Professionals

Profesion 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Profession

Arkitek(a)3,866 3,688 4,569 .. ..

Architects

Akauntan(b)29,534 30,538 31,597 .. ..

Accountants

Jurutera(c)83,378 84,344 .. .. ..

Engineers

Doktor gigi(d)5,235 5,888 6,384 7,186 8,598

Dentists

Doktor(e)46,916 45,565 p 46,491 50,087 ..

Doctors

Doktor veterinar(f)1,939 2,012 2,138 .. ..

Veterinary surgeons

Juruukur(g)5,944 5,951 .. .. ..

Surveyors

Peguam(h)17,630 18,108 .. .. ..

Lawyers

Sumber/Source:

(a) Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia (Termasuk Pereka Dalaman/ Includes Interior Designer )

(b) Malaysian Institute of Accountants

(c) Lembaga Jurutera Malaysia

(d) Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia

(e) Majlis Perubatan Malaysia

(f) Malaysian Veterinary Council (MVC)

(g) Lembaga Jurukur Tanah Semenanjung Malaysia, Lembaga Jurukur Sabah, Jabatan Tanah dan Survei Sarawak,

Lembaga Jurukur Bahan Malaysia

(h) Bar Malaysia - Majlis Peguam Semenanjung, Mahkamah Tinggi/Sesyen/Majistret Sarawak, Mahkamah-Mahkamah Sabah

20

3.7: Bilangan Pendaftar yang Belum Ditempatkan dan Peratus mengikut Taraf Pendidikan, Jantina, Kumpulan Umur dan Taraf Pekerjaan

Number of Unplaced Registrants and Percentage by Educational Level, Sex, Age Group and Employment Status

Seperti Bilanganpada pendaftarakhir yang belum

tempoh ditempatkan A B C D E F G H IAs at Number of

end of unplaced

period registrants

2013 435,421 1.0 0.5 3.7 28.6 4.6 6.6 0.0 23.8 31.2

2014 367,826 1.4 0.4 2.4 26.5 4.0 7.4 0.0 24.0 33.9

2015 276,851 0.2 0.3 1.9 24.8 3.8 7.4 0.0 24.8 36.7

2016 306,037 0.0 0.2 1.3 22.0 3.3 6.6 0.0 24.3 42.3

2017 262,756 0.0 0.3 1.1 19.5 3.0 6.4 0.0 23.9 45.9

(a) Merujuk kepada sijil yang dimiliki yang dilaporkan semasa pendaftaran

Refers to the certificate obtained as reported during registration

A Tiada Sijil

No Formal Education

B Bawah Sijil Rendah Pelajaran/ Penilaian Menengah Rendah

Lower Certificate of Education/Lower Secondary Assessment

C Sijil Rendah Pelajaran/ Penilaian Menengah Rendah

Certificate of Education/Lower Secondary Assessment

D Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia

Malaysian Certificate of Education

E Sijil Kemahiran merujuk kepada Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM), Lain-lain Kemahiran dan Sijil Kemahiran Bukan Teknikal.

Skill Certificate refer to the Malaysia Skill Certificate (SKM), Other Skill Certificate and Non - Technical Skill Certificate

F Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM)

Malaysian Higher School Certificate (MHSC)

G Matrikulasi

Matric

H Diploma

Diploma

I Ijazah

Degree

Taraf pelajaran (%) (a)

Educational level

21

3.7: Bilangan Pendaftar yang Belum Ditempatkan dan Peratus mengikut Taraf Pendidikan, Jantina, Kumpulan Umur dan Taraf Pekerjaan (Samb.)

Number of Unplaced Registrants and Percentage by Educational Level, Sex, Age Group and Employment Status (Cont'd.)

Sepertipadaakhir

tempoh Lelaki Perempuan 15-19 20-24 25-29 ≥ 30 Bekerja Pekerja PenganggurAs at Male Female Employed keluarga atau Unemployed

end of bekerja sendiriperiod Self employed or

family workers

2013 38.6 61.4 14.1 60.3 16.3 9.3 41.6 5.9 52.5

2014 38.1 61.9 11.7 63.7 15.4 9.2 39.7 6.0 54.3

2015 37.8 62.2 12.8 66.4 15.5 5.3 39.8 5.9 54.3

2016 36.1 63.9 10.9 66.7 17.3 5.0 43.4 6.1 50.5

2017 34.8 65.2 10.6 67.4 17.7 4.3 44.5 6.2 49.3

Sumber/Source:

JobsMalaysia, Kementerian Sumber Manusia

JobsMalaysia, Ministry of Human Resources

Jantina Kumpulan umur (%) Taraf pekerjaan (%) Sex Age group Employment status

22

3.8: Kekosongan yang Didaftarkan mengikut Pekerjaan(a)(b)

New Registered Vacancies Reported by Occupation

Pekerjaan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Occupation

Pengurus 8,228 6,515 26,424 26,320 11,164

Managers

Profesional 32,830 30,233 37,264 36,204 41,171

Professionals

Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 23,948 21,844 16,821 14,026 16,904

Technicians and associate professionals

Pekerja sokongan perkeranian 18,919 15,767 25,073 14,654 14,083

Clerical support workers

Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan 112,793 97,827 107,278 41,301 63,335

Service and sales workers

Pekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan 22,923 12,355 11,103 9,649 12,212dan perikanan

Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers

Pekerja kemahiran dan 41,659 25,343 31,761 22,228 35,244pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitan

Craft and related trades workers

Operator loji dan mesin dan pemasang 124,826 121,260 97,556 118,178 151,779

Plant and machine-operators and assemblers

Pekerjaan asas 1,016,564 742,874 735,476 571,484 1,127,484

Elementary occupations

Jumlah/Total 1,402,690 1,074,018 1,088,756 854,044 1,473,376

(a) Pengkelasan kumpulan pekerjaan adalah mengikut MASCO 2008

Classification of occupational group is based on the MASCO 2008.

(b) Merujuk kepada kekosongan yang didaftarkan oleh majikan melalui Bursa Buruh Elektronik. Refers to the registered vacancies reported by employers through Electronic Labour Exchange (ELX).

Sumber/Source:



(2) Merujuk kepada kekosongan baru yang dilaporkan oleh majikan

23

3.9: Kekosongan yang Didaftarkan mengikut Industri(a)(b)

Registered Vacancies Reported by Industry

Industri

Industry

Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 269,469 174,751 264,216Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 9,929 1,857 2,730Mining and quarrying


Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara 1,563 2,171 2,329Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Bekalan air; pembetungan, pengurusan sisa dan 4,271 803 4,144aktiviti pemulihanWater supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

Pembinaan 208,912 127,985 255,851Construction

Perdagangan borong dan runcit; 15,240 10,717 18,699pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 3,843 5,594 8,073Transportation and storage

Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman 84,070 21,191 91,135Accommodation and food & bevarage services

Maklumat dan komunikasi 35,225 5,168 7,575Information and communication

Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful 21,283 46,505 30,092Financial and insurance/takaful activities

Aktiviti hartanah 525 723 716Real estate activities

Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal 5,907 5,221 6,903Professional, scientific and technical activities

Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan 43,069 18,416 50,123Administrative and support service activities

Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib 1,360 3,736 1,558Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

Pendidikan 3,118 3,501 6,278Education

Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial 3,983 3,274 2,859Human health and social work activities

Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 804 532 2,114Arts, entertainment and recreation

Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain 60,974 43,939 98,669Other services activities

Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan 1,565 1,541 1,916Activities of households as employers

Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah 250 70 88Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

Jumlah/Total 1,088,756 854,044 1,473,376




Sumber/Source:



2015 2016 2017

24

3.10: Penempatan Pendaftar mengikut Industri (a)(b)

Placement of Registrants by Industry

Industri

Industry

Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 2,870 1,639 1,382Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 150 0 7Mining and quarrying


Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara 52 9 9Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Bekalan air; pembetungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan 594 24 118Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

Pembinaan 4,855 2,396 652Construction

Perdagangan borong dan runcit; pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal 2,960 1,167 546Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 81 546 83Transportation and storage

Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman 2,628 1,327 1,475Accommodation and food & bevarage services

Maklumat dan komunikasi 348 101 93Information and communication

Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful 1,120 1,079 629Financial and insurance/takaful activities

Aktiviti hartanah 81 1 3Real estate activities

Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal 247 36 46Professional, scientific and technical activities

Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan 1,918 436 1,122Administrative and support service activities

Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib 74 344 456Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

Pendidikan 364 145 165Education

Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial 49 1,085 144Human health and social work activities

Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 59 22 116Arts, entertainment and recreation

Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain 1,770 926 950Other services activities

Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan 179 18 45Activities of households as employers

Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah 1 0 3Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

Jumlah/Total 41,093 22,643 20,369




Sumber/Source:



2015 2016 2017

25

3.11: Perangkaan Perhubungan Perusahaan

Statistics on Industrial Relation

Butir-butir 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Particulars

Bilangan kesatuan sekerja(a)

706 735 725 734 742Number of trade unions

Keahlian(a)914,677 930,512 913,737 927,802 929,232

Membership

Pertikaian perusahaan 383 r 469 477 483 247Trade disputes

Pertikaian perusahaan - - - - -berakhir dengan mogok atau "lockout"Trade disputes resulting in strikes or lockout

Perjanjian kolektif yang diiktiraf 312 270 267 308 226dalam tahun semasaCollective agreements taken cognizance during the year

Bilangan pekerja diliputi oleh 137,093 145,408 124,385 133,753 60,593perjanjian kolektif Number of workers covered by collective agreements

(a) Akhir tempoh

End of period

Sumber/Source:

Kementerian Sumber Manusia

Ministry of Human Resources

26

3.12: Perangkaan Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) Statistics on Social Security Organisation (SOCSO)

Wilayah Tahun Majikan PekerjaRegion Year Aktif Aktif

Hilang Upaya Hilang Upaya Faedah orangSementara Kekal Tanggungan

Active Active Temporary Permanent Dependents'

employers employees disablement disablement benefit

Malaysia 2013 906,363 14,876,353 63,557 59,312 16,458 1,194

2014 948,219 14,876,353 63,331 59,190 17,353 1,157

2015 997,965 15,764,163 62,837 60,071 17,705 1,191

2016 427,690 6,597,948 66,618 63,943 19,210 1,209

2017 433,723 6,803,948 69,980 65,477 19,966 1,176

Semenanjung 2013 775,061 12,935,326 58,028 54,417 15,464 1,006

Malaysia 2014 810,341 12,935,326 58,075 54,768 16,367 1,002

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 852,135 13,878,611 57,950 55,933 16,802 1,017

2016 360,556 5,782,725 61,610 58,658 18,280 1,028

2017 (b) 366,331 5,971,569 65,073 61,221 18,991 1,031

Sabah 2013 (c) 64,210 881,239 1,471 1,248 319 63

2014 (c) 67,378 881,239 1,432 1,159 339 43

2015 (c) 71,215 882,002 1,473 1,234 342 62

2016 (c) 30,274 344,529 1,645 1,302 311 72

2017 30,114 348,265 1,555 1,301 356 54

Sarawak 2013 67,092 1,059,788 4,058 3,647 675 125

2014 70,500 1,059,788 3,824 3,263 647 112

2015 74,615 1,003,550 3,414 2,904 561 112

2016 36,860 470,694 3,363 3,983 619 109

2017 37,278 484,114 3,352 2,955 619 91

(a) Merujuk kepada faedah utama.

Refers to main benefits.

(b) W.P. Kuala Lumpur termasuk W.P. Labuan.

W.P. Kuala Lumpur includes W.P. Labuan.

(c) Termasuk W.P. Labuan.

Includes W.P. Labuan.

Sumber/Source:

Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO)

Social Security Organisation (SOCSO)

Kemalangan Kes faedah dibayar(a)

dilaporkan Benefit cases paidAccidentsreported

27

3.13: Bilangan Penerima Faedah dari Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) Number of Beneficiaries of the Social Security Organisation (SOCSO)

Jenis faedah 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Type of benefits

Faedah hilang upaya sementara 59,312 59,190 60,071 63,943 65,477Temporary disablement benefit

Faedah hilang upaya kekal 35,049 36,530 37,711 40,014 41,710Permanent disablement benefit

Faedah orang tanggungan 42,266 42,951 43,710 44,614 45,509Dependents' benefit

Faedah perubatan 2,505 2,413 2,432 2,742 2,919Medical benefit

Faedah pengurusan mayat 12,980 13,733 14,788 16,682 17,556Funeral benefit

Elaun layanan sentiasa 5,540 6,146 6,529 6,878 7,326Constant attendance allowance

Pencen ilat/bantuan ilat 46,387 49,959 53,990 58,436 63,947Invalidity pension/invalidity grant

Pencen penakat 203,454 216,001 231,279 249,018 268,540Survivors' pension

Faedah pemulihan 15,261 17,272 18,894 21,062 23,397Rehabilitation benefit

Jumlah 422,754 444,195 469,404 503,389 536,381Total

Sumber/Source:

Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO)

Social Security Organisation (SOCSO)

28

3.14: Profil Ahli Aktif Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP) mengikut

Kumpulan Umur dan Jantina Profile of Employees Provident Fund (EPF) Active Members by Age Group and Sex

Kumpulan umur

Age group Jumlah Peratus Jumlah Jumlah Peratus Jumlah

Percent Simpanan Percent Simpanan

Total (%) Total Saving Total (%) Total Saving

(RM juta/million ) (RM juta/million )

Jumlah 6,882,983 100.0 518,346.26 7,110,517 100.0 557,175.20

Total

<16 699 0.0 0.95 112 0.0 0.11

16−20 429,905 6.2 1,080.47 293,531 4.1 500.40

21−25 1,236,504 18.0 12,400.70 1,165,204 16.4 8,935.25

26−30 1,331,562 19.3 40,350.11 1,390,538 19.6 35,386.83

31−35 1,015,617 14.8 63,627.72 1,096,889 15.4 62,316.75

36−40 796,090 11.6 80,993.06 845,238 11.9 81,304.27

41−45 671,542 9.8 95,124.53 708,484 10.0 98,549.63

46−50 561,079 8.2 95,467.88 601,035 8.5 107,473.02

51−55 433,607 6.3 77,120.68 476,949 6.7 91,850.54

56−60 249,791 3.6 30,578.60 316,985 4.5 40,105.16

61−65 104,903 1.5 13,806.26 139,764 2.0 19,087.26

66−70 40,253 0.6 5,643.26 56,014 0.8 7,922.14

71−75 9,793 0.1 1,856.18 16,391 0.2 3,050.53

>75 1,638 0.0 295.86 3,383 0.0 693.30

Sumber/Source:

Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP)

Employees Provident Fund (EPF)

2016 2017

29

4.1: Bilangan Sekolah Rendah dan Menengah Kerajaan dan Bantuan Kerajaan Number of Government and Government-Aided Primary and Secondary Schools

Wilayah Tahun SekolahRegion Year Rendah

PrimarySchool

Akademik Vokasional Teknik Jumlah

Academic Vocational Technical Total

Malaysia 2013 7,744 2,259 70 18 2,347

2014 7,758 2,287 80 9 2,376

2015 7,763 2,308 80 9 2,397

2016 7,772 2,318 80 9 2,407

2017 7,776 2,325 82 9 2,416

Semenanjung 2013 5,397 1,864 61 12 1,937

Malaysia 2014 5,402 1,888 66 8 1,962

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 5,411 1,907 66 8 1,981

2016 5,437 1,914 67 8 1,989

2017 5,421 1,921 68 8 1,997

Sabah(a)2013 1,084 217 4 4 225

2014 1,089 221 8 - 229

2015 1,088 221 8 - 229

2016 1,072 221 7 - 228

2017 1,091 221 8 - 229

Sarawak 2013 1,263 178 5 2 185

2014 1,265 178 6 1 185

2015 1,264 180 6 1 187

2016 1,263 183 6 1 190

2017 1,264 183 6 1 190

(a) Termasuk W.P. Labuan.


Sumber/Source:

Kementerian Pendidikan, Malaysia (KPM)

Ministry of Education, Malaysia (MOE)

Sekolah MenengahSecondary School

31

4.2: Bilangan Murid Peringkat Rendah dan Menengah di sekolah Kerajaan & Bantuan Kerajaan

Number of Pupils at primay and secondary level in Government & Government-Aided


PrimarySchool



Malaysia 2013 2,742,989 2,273,320 36,237 10,743 2,320,300

2014 2,709,340 2,117,679 37,005 5,222 2,159,906

2015 2,683,992 2,033,080 34,022 5,060 2,072,162

2016 2,683,753 2,010,285 33,836 4,909 2,049,030

2017 2,678,631 1,968,139 32,914 4,823 2,005,876

Semenanjung 2013 2,212,229 1,853,358 31,907 7,127 1,892,392

Malaysia 2014 2,184,527 1,728,720 30,079 4,875 1,763,674

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 2,159,486 1,654,241 27,687 4,703 1,686,631

2016 2,156,868 1,628,758 27,783 4,545 1,661,086

2017 2,150,602 1,588,054 26,947 4,495 1,619,496

Sabah(a)2013 276,574 212,769 1,794 2,704 217,267

2014 274,092 197,374 4,103 - 201,477

2015 276,284 193,562 3,485 - 197,047

2016 279,296 195,678 3,208 - 198,886

2017 282,606 194,838 3,267 - 198,105

Sarawak 2013 254,186 207,193 2,536 912 210,641

2014 250,721 191,585 2,823 347 194,755

2015 248,222 185,277 2,850 357 188,484

2016 247,589 185,849 2,845 364 189,058

2017 245,423 185,247 2,700 328 188,275



Sumber/Source:




32

4.3: Bilangan Guru di Sekolah Rendah dan Menengah Kerajaan & Bantuan Kerajaan Number of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Government &

Government-Aided


PrimarySchool



Malaysia 2013 237,505 169,984 6,234 1,593 177,811

2014 232,232 172,516 7,120 588 180,224

2015 233,365 174,320 7,081 574 181,975

2016 231,656 174,159 7,007 553 181,719

2017 230,631 174,062 7,017 554 181,633

Semenanjung 2013 185,565 140,383 5,522 939 146,844

Malaysia 2014 181,816 142,024 5,861 523 148,408

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 182,306 143,191 5,832 515 149,538

2016 180,881 143,760 5,743 500 149,703

2017 180,142 143,663 5,750 500 149,913

Sabah(a)

2013 26,116 14,826 293 488 15,607

2014 25,485 15,532 745 - 16,277

2015 25,755 15,839 745 - 16,584

2016 25,651 15,583 748 - 16,631

2017 25,531 15,586 749 - 16,335

Sarawak 2013 25,824 14,775 419 166 15,360

2014 24,931 14,960 514 65 15,539

2015 25,304 15,290 504 59 15,853

2016 25,124 14,816 516 53 15,385

2017 24,958 14,813 518 54 15,385



Sumber/Source:




33

4.4: Bilangan Sekolah Rendah dan Menengah Swasta Number of Private Primary and Secondary Schools

Wilayah Tahun Sekolah Region Year Pendidikan

KhasSpecial

EducationAkademik Agama Jumlah Akademik Agama MP Cina Jumlah

Academic Religious Total Academic Religious PC Sec Total

Malaysia 2013 64 43 107 72 29 60 161 11

2014 63 43 106 71 29 60 160 11

2015 65 51 116 104 31 60 195 13

2016 65 49 114 70 31 60 161 12

2017 71 54 125 77 33 60 170 13

Semenanjung 2013 40 42 82 60 29 37 126 10

Malaysia 2014 39 42 81 59 28 37 124 10

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 40 50 90 90 31 37 158 12

2016 41 47 88 58 31 37 126 11

2017 45 51 96 63 33 37 133 12

Sabah(a)2013 16 - 16 7 - 9 16 -

2014 16 - 16 7 - 9 16 -

2015 16 - 16 9 - 9 18 -

2016 16 - 16 7 - 9 16 -

2017 17 1 18 8 - 9 17 -

Sarawak 2013 8 1 9 5 - 14 19 1

2014 8 1 9 5 1 14 20 1

2015 9 1 10 5 - 14 19 1

2016 8 2 10 5 - 14 19 1

2017 9 2 11 6 - 14 20 1

(a) Termasuk W.P. Labuan

Includes W.P. Labuan

Nota/Note:

MP Cina - Menengah Persendirian Cina

PC Sec - Private Chinese Secondary.

Sumber/Source:



Sekolah Menengah SwastaPrivate Secondary School

Sekolah Rendah SwastaPrivate Primary School

34

4.5: Bilangan Murid di Sekolah Rendah dan Menengah Swasta Number of Pupils in Private Primary and Secondary Schools


KhasSpecial

EducationAkademik Agama Jumlah Akademik Agama MP Cina Jumlah School


Malaysia 2013 12,890 17,888 30,778 16,652 8,659 75,518 100,829 934

2014 14,402 19,784 34,186 17,647 9,479 82,784 109,910 840

2015 14,292 20,760 35,052 15,988 9,950 82,953 108,891 804

2016 13,320 23,579 36,899 15,566 10,147 84,152 109,865 919

2017 13,178 25,361 38,539 15,586 9,755 88,452 113,793 834

Semenanjung 2013 9,190 17,888 27,078 13,868 8,659 61,531 84,058 805

Malaysia 2014 10,320 19,722 30,042 14,594 9,328 68,554 92,476 709

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 10,154 20,491 30,645 12,975 9,950 68,684 91,609 668

2016 9,172 23,138 32,310 12,743 10,147 69,434 92,324 785

2017 9,174 24,598 33,772 12,437 9,755 73,691 95,883 712

Sabah(a)2013 2,122 - 2,122 1,698 - 6,606 8,304 -

2014 2,392 - 2,392 1,565 - 6,506 8,071 -

2015 2,395 - 2,395 1,565 - 6,486 8,051 -

2016 2,387 - 2,387 1,300 - 6,393 7,693 -

2017 2,520 281 2,801 1,475 - 6,297 7,772 -

Sarawak 2013 1,578 - 1,578 1,086 - 7,381 8,467 129

2014 1,690 62 1,752 1,488 151 7,724 9,363 131

2015 1,743 269 2,012 1,448 - 7,783 9,231 136

2016 1,761 441 2,202 1,523 - 8,325 9,848 134

2017 1,484 482 1,966 1,674 - 8,464 10,138 122



Nota/Note:



Sumber/Source:





35

4.6: Bilangan Guru di Sekolah Rendah dan Menengah Swasta Number of Teachers in Private Primary and Secondary Schools


KhasSpecial

EducationAkademik Agama Jumlah Akademik Agama MP Cina Jumlah School


Malaysia 2013 1,404 1,274 2,678 1,881 720 4,161 6,762 163

2014 1,576 1,448 3,024 1,930 902 4,327 7,159 151

2015 1,510 1,328 2,838 1,795 765 4,387 6,947 156

2016 1,043 1,565 2,608 1,235 941 4,118 6,294 143

2017 1,254 1,813 3,067 1,597 986 4,448 7,031 143

Semenanjung 2013 1,054 1,274 2,328 1,625 720 3,231 5,576 154

Malaysia 2014 1,232 1,448 2,680 1,684 847 3,529 6,060 142

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 1,124 1,328 2,452 1,523 765 3,586 5,874 147

2016 714 1,525 2,239 1,047 941 3,311 5,299 134

2017 907 1,751 2,658 1,364 986 3,640 5,990 134

Sabah(a)

2013 217 - 217 162 - 468 630 -

2014 202 - 202 128 - 350 478 -

2015 228 - 228 171 - 349 520 -

2016 180 - 180 67 - 339 406 -

2017 181 13 194 96 - 305 401 -

Sarawak 2013 133 - 133 94 - 462 556 9

2014 142 - 142 118 55 448 621 9

2015 158 - 158 101 - 452 553 9

2016 149 40 184 121 - 468 589 9

2017 166 49 215 137 - 503 640 9



Nota/Note:



Sumber/Source:





36

4.7: Bilangan Institusi dan Pensyarah di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Number of Institutions and Lecturers in Higher Education Institutions

Institusi Pengajian Tinggi 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Institutions of Higher Learning

Institusi/Institutions

Universiti Awam 20 20 20 20 20Public Universities

Institut Pendidikan Guru(a)

28 28 28 28 27Teacher Education Institute

Politeknik 32 32 33 33 36Polytechnics

Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Swasta 500 .. .. .. 500Private Higher Education Institution

Pensyarah/Lecturers

Universiti Awam 30,759 30,096 29,975 31,712 31,740Public Universities

Institut Pendidikan Guru(a)3,607 3,323 3,208 3,184 3,214

Teacher Education Institute

Politeknik 7,256 7,177 7,391 7,445 7,376Polytechnics

Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Swasta 24,476 .. 34,750 31,112 48,643Private Higher Education Institution

(a) Termasuk Pusat Pengajian Bahasa Inggeris, Malaysia.

Includes English Language Teaching Centres, Malaysia (ELTC).

Sumber/Source:



37

4.8: Bilangan Penuntut di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Number of Students in Higher Education Institutions

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Malaysia 2013 292,338 421,100 713,438 218,425 341,934 560,359 12,320 30,101 42,421

2014 287,934 419,100 707,034 216,714 346,472 563,186 11,382 22,300 33,682

2015 276,740 414,403 691,143 205,384 335,254 540,638 10,677 25,230 35,907

2016 268,245 399,239 667,484 201,839 330,210 532,049 4,013 11,639 15,652

2017 272,294 399,986 672,280 205,067 333,488 538,555 3,712 9,486 13,198

Semenanjung 2013 267,942 383,814 651,756 203,126 314,828 517,954 9,587 24,929 34,516

Malaysia 2014 265,002 384,849 649,851 202,891 321,677 524,568 9,569 18,871 28,440

Peninsular 2015 249,770 381,625 631,395 193,173 311,972 505,145 3,717 22,949 26,666

Malaysia 2016 246,526 365,043 611,569 189,637 306,723 496,360 3,060 8,906 11,966

2017 250,784 367,080 617,864 192,669 310,141 502,810 3,055 7,823 10,878

Sabah 2013 13,460 19,781 33,241 9,511 15,696 25,207 1,145 2,126 3,271

2014 12,071 17,971 30,042 8,174 13,616 21,790 1,086 2,199 3,285

2015 12,711 15,645 28,356 6,491 12,040 18,531 2,919 1,000 3,919

2016 10,757 16,739 27,496 6,484 12,448 18,932 466 1,238 1,704

2017 10,637 16,077 26,714 6,382 12,119 18,501 352 841 1,193

Sarawak 2013 11,168 17,507 28,675 5,788 11,410 17,198 1,588 3,046 4,634

2014 10,877 16,141 27,018 5,649 11,179 16,828 727 1,230 1,957

2015 14,249 16,939 31,188 5,720 11,242 16,962 4,041 1,281 5,322

2016 10,962 17,457 28,419 5,718 11,039 16,757 487 1,495 1,982

2017 10,873 16,829 27,702 6,016 11,228 17,244 305 822 1,127

(a) Termasuk Pusat Pengajian Bahasa Inggeris, Malaysia.

Includes English Language Teaching Centres, Malaysia (ELTC).

(Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam) Teacher Education Institute

Total (Public Higher Education)

Universiti Awam

Public Universities

Institut Pendidikan Guru(a)Jumlah

38

4.8: Bilangan Penuntut di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (Samb.) Number of Students in Higher Education Institutions (Cont'd)

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Malaysia 2013 48,114 41,389 89,503 13,479 7,676 21,155 235,038 249,925 484,963

2014 49,123 43,058 92,181 10,715 7,270 17,985 225,896 267,829 493,725

2015 49,885 46,184 96,069 10,794 7,735 18,529 205,384 335,254 540,638

2016 50,824 48,727 99,551 11,569 8,663 20,232 344,855 350,171 695,026

2017 51,335 48,271 99,606 12,180 8,741 20,921 349,229 317,388 666,617

Semenanjung 2013 42,397 36,879 79,276 12,600 7,176 19,776 .. .. ..

Malaysia 2014 42,681 37,681 80,362 9,845 6,759 16,604 .. .. ..

Peninsular 2015 42,870 39,650 82,520 9,788 7,014 16,802 .. .. ..

Malaysia 2016 43,396 41,539 84,935 10,433 7,875 18,308 .. .. ..

2017 44,137 41,172 85,309 10,923 7,944 18,867 .. .. ..

Sabah 2013 2,273 1,755 4,028 531 204 735 .. .. ..

2014 2,276 1,895 4,171 535 261 796 .. .. ..

2015 2,794 2,389 5,183 699 400 1,099 .. .. ..

2016 3,024 2,619 5,643 783 434 1,217 .. .. ..

2017 3,050 2,651 5,701 853 466 1,319 .. .. ..

Sarawak 2013 3,444 2,755 6,199 348 296 644 .. .. ..

2014 4,166 3,482 7,648 335 250 585 .. .. ..

2015 4,221 4,145 8,366 307 321 628 .. .. ..

2016 4,404 4,569 8,973 353 354 707 .. .. ..

2017 4,148 4,448 8,596 404 331 735 .. .. ..

Sumber/Source:



Swasta

Politeknik

Polytechnics

Kolej Komuniti

Community College

Institusi Pengajian Tinggi

Private Higher Education

39

4.9: Bilangan Institusi Kebajikan Am Number of Welfare Service Institutions

Jenis perkhidmatan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Type of service

SEMUA PERKHIDMATANALL SERVICES

A. Institusi Kanak-kanakChildrens Institutions

Jumlah 35 35 35 37 35Total

i) Rumah Kanak-kanak 12 12 12 15 13Children Home

ii) Sekolah Tunas Bakti 9 9 9 9 9Tunas Bakti School

iii) Asrama Akhlak 10 10 10 9 9Probation Hostel

iv) Taman Seri Puteri 4 4 4 4 4

B. Institusi Orang Kurang UpayaDisabled Institution


i) Taman Sinar Harapan 7 7 7 7 7

ii) Pusat Latihan Perindustrian dan Pemulihan, Bangi 1 1 1 1 1Bangi Centre for Industrial Training and Rehabilitation

iii) Bengkel Daya 2 2 2 2 2

iv) Pusat Harian Bukit Tunku 1 1 1 - -

C. Institusi Warga Emas dan Orang PapaSenior Citizen and Pauper Institution


i) Rumah Seri Kenangan 9 9 9 9 9Seri Kenangan Home

ii) Rumah Ehsan 2 2 2 2 2Ehsan Home

iii) Desa Bina Diri 2 2 5 5 5

Jumlah Besar 59 59 62 63 61Grand Total

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat, Malaysia (JKM)

Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia

40

4.10: Bilangan Penghuni dalam Institusi Kebajikan Am Number of Inmates in Welfare Service Institutions

Jenis perkhidmatan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Type of service

A. Institusi Kanak-kanakChildrens Institutions

Jumlah 2,638 2,616 2,464 2,511 2,295Total

i) Rumah Kanak-kanak 1,151 1,179 1,111 1,166 1,096Children Home

ii) Sekolah Tunas Bakti 1,110 1,102 1,071 1,090 942Tunas Bakti School

iii) Asrama Akhlak 183 177 157 140 182Probation Hostel

iv) Taman Seri Puteri 194 158 125 115 75

B. Institusi Orang Kurang UpayaDisabled Institution

Jumlah 793 732 795 746 864Total

i) Taman Sinar Harapan 626 605 591 598 651

ii) Pusat Latihan Perindustrian dan Pemulihan, Bangi 90 - 70 44 108Bangi Centre for Industrial Training and Rehabilitation

ii) Bengkel Daya 64 114 122 104 105

iv) Pusat Harian Bukit Tunku 13 13 12 - -

C. Institusi Warga Emas dan Orang PapaSenior Citizen and Pauper Institution

Jumlah 2,782 2,731 2,893 2,819 2,639Total

i) Rumah Seri Kenangan(a)1,631 1,590 1,585 1,586 1,500

Seri Kenangan Home

ii) Rumah Ehsan 227 213 217 213 206Ehsan Home

iii) Desa Bina Diri 924 928 1091 1020 933

Jumlah Besar 6,213 6,079 6,152 6,076 5,798Grand Total

(a) Termasuk kes tahan sementara dan kes tetap.

Includes remand and permanent cases.

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat, Malaysia (JKM)

Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia

41

4.11: Bilangan Kakitangan Perubatan yang Berdaftar Number of Registered Medical Personnel

Wilayah Tahun PenolongRegion Year Jururawat

Assistant

Nurse

Malaysia 2013 46,916 5,235 89,167(c)

2,204(c)

2014 45,565 5,888 92,681 (c) 1,983 (b)

2015 46,491 6,384 99,925 -

2016p

50,087 7,186 102,564 -

2017p

57,831 8,598 106,289 -

Semenanjung 2013 41,409 4,563 75,978 1,980

Malaysia 2014 40,201 5,145 78,978 285

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 40,663 5,581 14,940 154

2016 p 43,214 6,293 87,209 -

2017 p 47,315 7,619 90,138 -

Sabah(d)2013 2,844 316 7,208 102

2014 2,641 356 7,311 51

2015 3,135 406 8,033 47

2016p

3,293 438 8,405 -

2017 p 5,701 463 9,005 -

Sarawak 2013 2,663 356 5,981 122

2014 2,723 387 6,392 8

2015 2,693 397 6,907 107

2016 p 3,580 455 6,950 -

2017 p 4,815 516 7,146 -

Number of registered medical personnel includes government and private practice.

(a) Tidak termasuk doktor gigi Bahagian II.

Excludes Division II dentist.

(b) Jumlah bilangan kakitangan perubatan yang berdaftar tidak sama dengan jumlah Malaysia kerana maklumat anggota

yang berkhidmat di hospital bukan KKM dan swasta mengikut negeri tidak diperoleh.

Total number of registered medical personnel does not give total Malaysia because statistics of staffs in non-MOH hospitals

and private by state is not available.

(c) Jumlah bilangan kakitangan perubatan yang berdaftar tidak sama dengan jumlah Malaysia kerana maklumat anggota

yang berkhidmat di hospital bukan KKM mengikut negeri tidak diperoleh.

Total number of registered medical personnel does not give total Malaysia because statistics of staffs

in non-MOH hospitals by state is not available.

(d) Termasuk W.P. Labuan.

Includes W.P. Labuan.p Permulaan

Preliminary

Sumber/Source:

Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM)

Ministry of Health, Malaysia (MOH)

Bilangan kakitangan perubatan yang berdaftar termasuk perkhidmatan kerajaan dan swasta

Doktor Doktor Gigi(a)

JururawatDoctor Dentist

(a)Nurse

42

4.12: 10 Sebab Utama Kemasukan di Hospital Kerajaan 10 Principal Causes of Hospitalisation in Government Hospitals

Sebab utama 2015 2016 2017

Principal causes

Kehamilan, kelahiran anak dan puerperium 23.9 23.1 22.6

Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Penyakit pada sistem pernafasan 12.3 12.8 13.3

Diseases of the respiratory system

Kecederaan, keracunan dan kesan-kesan lain 7.6 7.7 7.2

yang tertentu daripada faktor-faktor luaran

Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Penyakit pada sistem pengaliran darah 7.3 7.5 8.0

Diseases of the circulatory system

Keadaan tertentu semasa tempoh perinatal 8.4 8.7 8.7

Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period

Sesetengah penyakit berjangkit dan parasitik 9.3 8.7 7.6

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases

Penyakit pada sistem penghadaman makanan 4.5 4.6 4.7

Diseases of the digestive system

Penyakit sistem genitourinari 4.2 4.3 4.2

Diseases of the genitourinary system

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status kesihatan dan - 3.2 3.1

hubungan dengan perkhidmatan kesihatan

Factors influencing health status and contact with health services

Neoplasma 4.1 4.2 4.6

Neoplasm

Endokrin, penyakit pemakanan & metabolik - - -

Endocrine, nutritional & metabolic diseases

Sumber/Source:



Peratus

Per cent

43

4.13: Bilangan Hospital Kerajaan dan Katil Number of Government Hospitals and Beds

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Bil. Katil Bil. Katil Bil. Katil

No. Beds No. Beds No. Beds

Malaysia 2013 149 43,437 140 38,285 9 5,152

2014 150 43,822 141 38,880 9 4,942

2015 152 45,087 143 40,145 9 4,942

2016 153 45,678 144 40,976 9 4,702

2017 154 46,194 145 41,362 9 4,832

Semenanjung 2013 101 43,738 95 39,730 6 4,008

Malaysia 2014 102 35,263 96 31,465 6 3,798

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 104 36,350 98 32,552 6 3,798

2016 104 36,763 98 33,205 6 3,558

2017 105 37,202 99 33,634 6 3,568

Sabah (b)2013 26 4,704 24 3,898 2 806

2014 26 4,697 24 3,891 2 806

2015 26 4,793 24 3,987 2 806

2016 26 4,937 24 4,131 2 806

2017 26 5,003 24 4,077 2 926

Sarawak 2013 22 3,856 21 3,518 1 338

2014 22 3,862 21 3,524 1 338

2015 22 3,944 21 3,606 1 338

2016 23 3,978 22 3,640 1 338

2017 23 3,989 22 3,651 1 338

(a) Tidak termasuk katil-katil yang ditempatkan di rumah penginapan pesakit dikawasan Pusat Kawalan Kusta Negara.

Excludes beds that are placed in chalets within the vicinity of the National Leprosy Control Centre.

(b) Termasuk W.P. Labuan.


Sumber/Source:



Institutions

Institusi

Hospital Perubatan Khas

Jumlah

TotalSpecial Medical

Hospital

44

4.14: Bilangan Hospital Swasta, Rumah Rawatan, Rumah Bersalin & Hospis dan Katil mengikut Negeri

Number of Private Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Maternity Homes & Hospice and Beds by State

Negeri

State Bil. Katil Bil. Katil Bil. Katil Bil. Katil Bil. Katil

No. Beds No. Beds No. Beds No. Beds No. Beds

MALAYSIA 252 14,602 223 13,646 216 13,574 216 14,619 240 15,566

Johor 37 1,299 32 985 33 1,273 32 1,374 33 1,341

Kedah 10 544 7 310 5 366 9 577 10 599

Kelantan 5 180 5 180 1 44 3 177 5 181

Melaka 4 737 4 800 5 795 5 844 5 849

Negeri Sembilan 9 525 8 488 8 514 4 414 7 596

Pahang 10 277 11 289 9 288 7 407 8 330

Perak 16 1,037 19 1,070 18 1,035 16 1,011 19 963

Perlis - - - - - - - - - -

Pulau Pinang 26 2,307 22 2,206 18 1,655 20 2,187 21 2,191

Sabah 5 130 5 196 7 314 4 169 7 309

Sarawak 16 677 13 503 14 599 15 578 16 757

Selangor 67 3,651 55 3,468 57 3,564 56 3,625 62 4,103

Terengganu 3 28 3 30 3 30 4 60 4 60

W.P. Kuala Lumpur (a)44 3,210 39 3,121 38 3,097 41 3,196 43 3,287

W.P. Labuan - - - - - - - - - -

W.P. Putrajaya - - - - - - - - - -

Merujuk kepada Hospital, Rumah Rawatan, Rumah Bersalin dan hospis yang telah diberikan lesen dalam tahun tersebut.

Refers to Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Maternity Homes and Hospice which are licensed in respective year.

(a) Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya

Includes W.P. Putrajaya.

Sumber/Source:



20162013 2014 2015 2017

45

4.15: Bilangan Kemalangan Jalan Raya dan Nahas yang Dilaporkan Number of Road Accidents and Casualties Reported

Wilayah Tahun Bilangan kemalangan Nahas dalam kemalanganRegion Year jalan raya jalan raya

Number of road accidents Casualties in road accidents

Malaysia 2013 477,204 19,900

2014 476,196 19,704

2015 489,606 18,258

2016 521,466 19,073

2017 533,875 16,589

Semenanjung 2013 441,066 17,067

Malaysia 2014 440,645 16,917

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 453,186 15,740

2016 484,103 16,677

2017 496,824 14,191

Sabah (a)2013 18,700 1,602

2014 17,693 1,653

2015 17,290 1,416

2016 17,298 1,348

2017 17,244 1,310

Sarawak 2013 17,438 1,231

2014 17,858 1,134

2015 19,130 1,102

2016 20,065 1,048

2017 19,807 1,088



Sumber/Source:

Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM)

Royal Malaysian Police (RMP)

46

4.16: Kebakaran mengikut Jenis Fire Breakout by Type

Jenis 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Type

Bangunan dan isinya 5,817 5,677 5,609 5,485 5,485

Building and its content

Kenderaan 3,313 3,558 3,745 3,894 3,813

Vehicles

Mesin dan alat perkakas 1,475 1,559 1,608 1,550 1,697

Machine and Utensils

Petrol/ Bahan kimia/ Gas 692 609 616 534 598

Petrol/ Chemical product/ Gas

Kebun/ Hutan/ Belukar/ Lalang 13,555 30,728 17,951 26,072 7,459

Farm/ Forest/ Bush/ Weed

Gerai 167 189 125 127 125

Stall

Lain-lain 8,594 12,161 11,211 12,213 7,598

Others

Jumlah 33,613 54,481 40,865 49,875 26,775

Total

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia (JBPM)

Fire and Rescue Department, Malaysia (FRDM)

47

4.17: Kebakaran mengikut Punca Fire Breakout by Source

Punca 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Source

Elektrik 3,802 2,630 2,453 2,005 1,737

Electricity

Puntung rokok 777 1,628 860 753 307

Cigarette butts

Percikan api 390 399 304 229 171

Sparks of fire

Mercun/ bunga api 56 98 52 42 18

Fire-crackers/ fireworks

Ubat nyamuk/ lilin/ colok 182 170 126 98 89

Mosquito coil/ candle/ joss-stick

Dapur gas/ minyak 1,064 819 752 528 519

Gas stove/ kerosene

Reaksi spontan 281 263 165 148 71

Spontaneous reaction

Dibakar dengan niat jahat 1,156 856 460 493 191

Incendiary intention

Sengaja dibakar 5,482 9,221 4,811 4,710 1,484

Arson

Tindak balas kimia 18 12 19 10 22

Chemical reaction

Mancis/ api 136 188 135 132 62

Matches/ fire

Lain-lain 17,130 36,744 29,856 40,078 23,229

Others

Punca tidak diketahui 3,166 1,512 872 649 1,456

Source unknown

Jumlah 33,640 54,540 40,865 49,875 29,356

Total

Sumber/Source:



48

4.18: Kes Menyelamat dan Khidmat Kemanusiaan mengikut Kategori Rescue Cases and Humanitarian Services by Category

Kategori 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Category

Kemalangan jalan raya 6,029 5,649 5,669 6,203 7,471

Road accidents

Tumpahan/ kebocoran bahan berbahaya 1,419 1,434 1,485 1,869 2,589

Hazardous material spills/ leaks

Kecemasan bangunan/ struktur 2,345 2,073 2,398 2,652 2,769

Building/ structure emergencies

Operasi mencari dan menyelamat 667 703 739 797 950

Search and rescue operations

Bencana alam 3,008 11,258 3,725 3,388 4,897

Natural disasters

Kecemasan lain/ khidmat kemanusiaan 19,600 21,595 25,085 25,493 36,252

Other emergencies/ humanitarian services

Jumlah 33,068 42,712 39,101 40,402 54,928

Total

Sumber/Source:



49

5.1: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Kumpulan Utama

Consumer Price Index for Main Groups (2010 = 100)

Negeri Tahun Jumlah Makanan Minuman Pakaian Perumahan, Hiasan, KesihatanState Year Total & minuman alkohol & & kasut air, elektrik, perkakasan & Health

bukan tembakau Clothing gas & penyelenggaraan alkohol Alcoholic & bahan api lain isi rumahFood & beverages footwear Housing, Furnishings,

non-alcoholic & tobacco water, householdbeverages electricity, equipment &

gas & routine household

other fuels maintenance

Malaysia

Wajaran: 100.0 30.2 2.9 3.3 23.8 3.8 1.7Weight

2013 107.1 111.5 111.3 98.6 105.2 105.4 106.82014 110.5 115.2 124.2 98.4 108.8 106.5 109.92015 112.8 119.4 141.0 98.9 111.5 109.4 114.82016 115.2 124.0 165.2 98.5 114.2 112.0 117.92017 119.5 128.8 165.5 98.2 116.7 114.4 120.9

% Perubahan 2017/2016 3.7 4.0 0.2 -0.3 2.2 2.1 2.5 Change

Semenanjung MalaysiaPeninsular Malaysia

Wajaran: 100.0 29.8 3.0 3.4 23.6 3.8 1.7Weight

2013 107.2 111.7 111.4 98.7 105.3 105.6 106.62014 110.7 115.6 124.6 98.7 109.1 106.8 109.32015 113.2 120.0 141.7 99.2 112.5 109.9 114.22016 115.7 124.9 166.2 98.8 115.4 112.7 117.42017 120.3 130.0 166.5 98.6 118.2 115.2 120.5


Sabah & W.P. Labuan

Wajaran: 100.0 31.8 2.6 2.8 28.1 3.8 1.0Weight

2013 107.0 110.7 112.3 97.9 104.1 108.5 111.72014 109.1 112.4 126.0 96.9 106.5 108.7 114.52015 110.0 114.6 143.7 97.3 105.9 110.6 120.02016 110.8 116.4 169.3 97.2 107.2 111.2 122.82017 114.1 120.5 169.7 96.3 108.3 112.4 124.9


Sarawak

Wajaran: 100.0 34.1 3.0 3.0 22.2 4.2 1.4

Weight2013 106.4 110.0 108.6 98.0 105.3 102.0 106.52014 109.4 113.8 117.9 97.2 107.6 102.5 112.32015 110.9 117.7 130.8 97.6 105.8 104.5 117.32016 112.7 121.4 148.7 96.6 108.4 106.0 120.12017 116.0 124.4 148.5 95.4 109.3 108.3 122.9

% Perubahan 2017/2016 3.0 2.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 2.2 2.3

Change

51

5.1: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Kumpulan Utama (Samb.) Consumer Price Index for Main Groups (Cont'd.) (2010 = 100)

Negeri Tahun Pengangkutan Komunikasi Perkhidmatan Pendidikan Restoran PelbagaiState Year Transport Communication rekreasi & Education & hotel barangan dan

kebudayaan Restaurants perkhidmatanRecreation & hotels Miscellaneous

services goods and

& culture services

Malaysia

Wajaran: 13.7 5.2 4.9 1.1 2.9 6.5Weight

2013 107.2 98.4 103.3 107.2 111.7 104.72014 112.4 97.7 104.9 109.8 116.9 105.42015 107.3 99.6 106.7 112.4 121.7 109.72016 102.4 98.1 109.4 114.8 125.1 112.92017 115.9 97.7 111.5 116.7 128.2 114.2

% Perubahan 2017/2016 13.2 -0.4 1.9 1.7 2.5 1.2 Change


Wajaran: 13.9 5.3 4.9 1.2 2.9 6.5Weight

2013 107.3 98.4 103.4 107.5 111.6 104.72014 112.5 97.6 105.0 110.2 117.0 105.32015 107.1 99.5 106.8 113.0 121.9 109.62016 102.4 98.0 109.5 115.5 125.2 112.92017 115.9 97.7 111.7 117.4 128.5 114.2


Sabah & W.P. Labuan

Wajaran: 12.6 5.0 4.1 0.5 1.8 5.9Weight

2013 106.5 99.4 106.9 105.2 113.7 106.92014 110.0 99.0 109.9 107.0 118.9 107.52015 105.6 101.9 111.6 108.5 125.6 111.92016 100.0 99.9 114.6 109.5 129.0 113.62017 111.7 99.7 116.9 110.8 130.7 114.3


Sarawak

Wajaran: 11.5 4.9 5.3 0.9 2.4 7.1Weight

2013 107.8 98.3 99.9 104.0 110.7 103.22014 113.7 97.6 101.3 104.8 113.7 104.32015 110.9 99.6 102.6 106.2 116.9 108.82016 104.5 97.0 104.1 108.2 119.7 112.12017 120.4 96.4 104.7 109.4 122.1 113.9


52

5.2: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Subkumpulan Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol Consumer Price Index for Sub-Groups of Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages (2010 = 100)

Negeri Tahun Makanan MakananState Year & minuman Food

bukanalkoholFood & Jumlah Beras, roti Daging Ikan & Susu & telur

non-alcoholic kecil dan bijiran Meat makanan Milk & eggsbeverages Sub-Total lain laut

Rice, bread Fish &and other seafood

cereals

Malaysia

Wajaran: 30.3 29.0 17.9 3.7 2.8 4.3 1.6Weight

2013 111.5 111.7 111.6 104.4 112.2 118.8 113.22014 115.2 115.5 115.1 105.5 116.1 124.5 117.62015 119.4 119.8 119.2 107.2 118.2 129.8 123.02016 124.0 124.6 124.0 108.4 122.6 138.0 124.02017 128.8 129.6 128.5 109.8 126.4 147.3 124.0

% Perubahan 2017/2016 4.0 4.1 3.7 1.3 3.1 6.7 0.0 Change


Wajaran: 29.8 28.7 17.2 3.4 2.6 4.3 1.5Weight

2013 111.7 111.9 111.9 104.8 113.1 118.7 113.82014 115.6 115.9 115.6 105.8 117.6 124.8 118.92015 120.0 120.4 120.0 107.6 120.0 130.6 124.12016 124.9 125.4 125.4 108.7 125.6 139.6 124.82017 130.0 130.7 130.2 110.2 129.4 149.1 124.5

% Perubahan 2017/2016 4.1 4.2 3.9 1.4 3.0 6.8 -0.2 Change

Sabah & W.P. Labuan

Wajaran: 31.8 29.8 22.0 5.8 3.2 4.5 2.3Weight

2013 110.7 111.1 110.4 102.5 105.2 120.5 112.32014 112.4 112.9 111.8 103.0 107.0 121.5 114.22015 114.6 115.0 113.2 104.4 106.7 121.9 120.32016 116.4 117.0 114.5 105.4 105.1 124.2 121.42017 120.5 121.4 118.5 106.2 109.4 134.5 123.2


Sarawak

Wajaran: 34.1 32.1 23.4 4.7 5.2 4.6 2.1Weight

2013 110.0 110.3 110.3 104.0 110.0 117.8 109.92014 113.8 114.3 113.9 105.5 111.7 123.8 111.52015 117.7 118.2 117.6 107.6 113.4 129.0 118.22016 121.4 122.0 121.3 109.4 114.2 135.3 120.52017 124.4 125.2 124.0 110.5 117.4 140.7 121.2


Makanan di rumahFood at home

53

5.2: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Subkumpulan Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol (Samb.) Consumer Price Index for Sub-Groups of Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages (Cont'd.) (2010 = 100)

Negeri Tahun Makanan Kopi, teh,State Year di luar koko &

Minyak Buah- Sayur- Gula, jem, Keluaran Food away bukan& lemak buahan sayuran madu, makanan from home alkoholOils & Fruits Vegetables coklat & yang tidak Coffee, tea,fats manisan dikelaskan di cocoa &

Sugar, jam, mana-mana non-honey, Food alcoholic

chocolate & products beverages

confectionery N.E.C.

Malaysia

Wajaran: 0.5 1.1 2.4 0.6 0.9 11.1 1.2Weight

2013 101.0 112.3 109.0 121.1 111.2 111.8 106.82014 101.1 116.0 111.5 129.2 114.0 116.3 107.82015 101.7 120.7 119.6 131.4 119.2 120.9 110.52016 108.3 126.5 127.4 134.4 126.3 125.5 111.82017 118.5 130.8 132.5 136.4 130.9 131.5 111.5



Wajaran: 0.5 1.1 2.4 0.6 0.9 11.5 1.1Weight

2013 101.6 113.2 107.6 121.1 111.4 111.8 107.22014 101.9 116.5 109.6 129.3 114.5 116.4 108.32015 102.6 121.5 118.8 131.7 119.7 121.0 110.82016 109.2 127.6 127.5 134.8 127.4 125.6 112.12017 119.4 132.5 133.1 136.9 132.1 131.6 112.0


Sabah & W.P. Labuan

Wajaran: 0.6 1.2 2.5 0.8 1.0 7.8 2.0Weight

2013 98.7 108.1 115.9 122.6 112.2 113.5 105.82014 98.1 107.3 118.4 130.8 113.0 117.2 106.32015 98.3 109.7 117.9 132.5 116.7 122.0 108.92016 106.7 112.6 118.0 134.2 119.2 126.4 109.72017 118.6 111.8 122.0 135.9 123.3 132.2 108.5

% Perubahan 2017/2016 16.5 -0.7 3.4 1.3 3.4 4.6 -1.1 Change

Sarawak

Wajaran: 0.6 1.4 3.2 0.7 1.1 8.7 2.0Weight

2013 98.4 108.0 114.5 118.9 108.2 110.2 104.72014 97.0 117.4 120.9 126.3 110.2 115.6 106.12015 97.0 121.3 126.8 128.4 116.8 120.0 110.22016 102.9 126.6 134.0 130.5 121.1 124.5 111.52017 111.6 128.2 135.2 132.7 125.3 129.1 111.0


Makanan di rumahFood at home

rumah minuman

54

5.3: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Barang Tahan Lama, Semi Tahan Lama, Tidak Tahan Lama dan Perkhidmatan Consumer Price Index for Durable, Semi-Durable, Non-Durable Goods and Services (2010 = 100)

Negeri Tahun Jumlah Barang tahan Barang semi- Barang tidak PerkhidmatanState Year Total lama tahan lama tahan lama Services

Durable goods Semi-durable Non-durable

goods goods

Malaysia

Wajaran: 100.0 4.8 4.4 40.3 50.5Weight

2013 107.1 98.5 99.5 109.1 107.22014 110.5 96.6 99.3 113.7 110.52015 112.8 97.3 99.8 114.6 114.62016 115.2 99.6 99.6 116.1 117.72017 119.5 100.7 99.4 123.0 120.9

% Perubahan 2017/2016 3.7 1.1 -0.2 5.9 2.7 Change


Wajaran: 100.0 4.8 4.5 39.5 51.2Weight

2013 107.2 98.4 99.6 109.3 107.32014 110.7 96.5 99.5 114.1 110.62015 113.2 97.2 100.1 115.2 114.82016 115.7 99.6 99.9 117.1 118.02017 120.3 100.8 99.7 124.1 121.5


Sabah & W.P. Labuan

Wajaran: 100.0 4.8 3.8 43.8 47.6Weight

2013 107.0 99.8 98.4 108.7 107.22014 109.1 97.9 97.4 111.7 109.42015 110.0 97.7 97.7 110.9 112.42016 110.8 98.8 97.4 110.7 114.32017 114.1 99.0 96.5 116.3 116.2


Sarawak

Wajaran: 100.0 5.1 4.2 47.2 43.5Weight

2013 106.4 97.9 99.0 108.1 106.62014 109.4 96.9 98.3 112.2 109.82015 110.9 97.8 98.8 112.1 113.32016 112.7 99.6 98.1 113.1 116.22017 116.0 100.4 97.3 118.4 118.2


55

5.4: Harga Purata Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.) mengikut Gred Terpilih Average Prices of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Selected Grade

Tempoh G.M.M. CV G.M.M. L G.M.M. 5 G.M.M. 10 G.M.M. 20

Period S.M.R. CV S.M.R. L S.M.R. 5 S.M.R. 10 S.M.R. 20

2013 919.07 831.66 794.47 776.68 774.68

2014 730.01 675.07 565.14 555.14 553.14

2015 691.57 653.40 533.90 523.90 521.90

2016 716.59 679.63 580.45 570.45 568.45

2017 923.98 901.50 715.71 705.71 703.71

Sumber/Source:

Lembaga Getah Malaysia

Malaysian Rubber Board

5.5: Harga Purata bagi Komoditi Terpilih Average Prices of Selected Commodities

Tempoh Minyak isirong sawit mentah Minyak sawit mentah

Period Crude palm kernel oil Crude palm oil

2013 2,659.50 2,371.00

2014 3,497.50 2,383.50

2015 3,373.00 2,153.50

2016 2,492.50 2,653.00

2017 5,325.00 2,783.00

Sumber/Source:

Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia

Malaysian Palm Oil Board

1,371.50

1,670.50

1,527.50

2,611.00

2,536.00

Sen sekilogram, f.o.b. dalam 1 pallet tan metrik, sebut harga pada waktu tengah hari

Sen per kilogram, f.o.b. in 1 tonne pallet, noon quotation

Isirong sawit

Palm kernelRM setan metrik

RM per tonne

56

5.6: Indeks Harga Pengeluar bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan mengikut Seksyen Barangan (SITC) Producer Price Indices for Local Production by Commodity Section (SITC) (2010 = 100)

Seksyen barangan % Perubahan

Commodity section Change

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017/2016

Jumlah 108.8 110.4 102.2 101.1 107.9 6.7Total

0 Makanan 111.9 116.9 118.6 120.8 126.9 5.0Food

1 Minuman dan tembakau 107.3 110.6 111.3 112.4 113.7 1.2Beverages and tobacco

2 Bahan-bahan mentah 88.9 86.7 82.2 96.9 102.8 6.1tidak boleh dimakanCrude materials, inedible

3 Bahan api, galian, pelincir, dll 131.5 131.9 100.1 88.0 104.9 19.2Mineral fuels, lubricants,etc.

4 Minyak dan lemak binatang 93.3 100.6 93.9 100.1 108.0 7.9dan sayur-sayuranAnimal and vegetable oils and fats

5 Bahan kimia 112.5 115.9 114.9 112.1 114.5 2.1Chemicals

6 Barang-barang keluaran kilang 102.8 103.5 103.4 103.8 108.0 4.0Manufactured goods

7 Jentera dan kelengkapan 101.4 102.5 104.7 104.8 105.3 0.5pengangkutanMachinery and transportequipment

8 Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 103.7 104.1 106.1 107.2 109.5 2.1Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Pengeluaran tempatan

Local production

57

6.1: Pendapatan Isi Rumah Bulanan Purata mengikut Kumpulan Etnik Ketua Isi Rumah dan Strata Mean Monthly Household Income by Ethnic Group of Head of Household and Strata

Kadar pertumbuhantahunan purata

Kumpulan etnik/Strata Average annualEthnic group/Strata growth rate

2007 2009 2012 2014 2016 2014 - 2016

(%)

MALAYSIA 3,686 4,025 5,000 6,141 6,598 6.2

Bumiputera 3,156 3,624 4,457 5,548 6,267 6.1

Cina 4,853 5,011 6,366 7,666 8,750 6.6Chinese

India 3,799 3,999 5,233 6,246 7,150 6.8Indians

Lain-lain 3,561 3,640 3,843 6,011 4,951 -9.7Others

Bandar 4,356 4,705 5,742 6,833 7,671 5.8Urban

Luar bandar 2,283 2,545 3,080 3,831 4,359 6.5Rural

Nota/Note :

Data merujuk kepada Warganegara Malaysia.

Data refer to Malaysian Citizens.

6.2: Insiden Kemiskinan mengikut Kumpulan Etnik Ketua Isi Rumah dan Strata Incidence of Poverty by Ethnic Group of Head Household and Strata

Kumpulan etnik/Strata 2007 2009 2012 2014 2016

Ethnic group/Strata

MALAYSIA 3.6 3.8 1.7 0.6 0.4

Bumiputera 5.3 5.3 2.2 0.8 0.5

Cina 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1Chinese

India 2.6 2.5 1.8 0.6 0.1Indians

Lain-lain 10.1 6.7 1.5 0.9 1.5Others

Bandar 1.9 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.2Urban

Luar bandar 7.1 8.4 3.4 1.6 1.0Rural

Nota/Note :

Data merujuk kepada Warganegara Malaysia.

Data refer to Malaysian Citizens.

Pada Harga Semasa

In Current Prices

(RM)

59

6.3: Perbelanjaan Bulanan Purata Setiap Isi Rumah mengikut Strata Mean Monthly Expenditure Per Household by Strata

Kumpulan Perbelanjaan

Expenditure Group

2014 2016 2014 2016 2014 2016

01 Makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol 676 726 687 734 640 699

Food and non-alcoholic beverages

Beras 42 44 40 42 49 51Rice

Roti dan bijirin lain 89 97 91 101 81 86Bread and other cereals

Daging 101 104 101 103 100 108Meat

Ikan dan makanan laut 150 158 151 156 149 163Fish and seafood

Susu, keju dan telur 56 59 59 61 49 52Milk, cheese and eggs

Minyak dan lemak 17 22 18 22 15 19Oils and fats

Buah-buahan 39 48 41 50 32 40Fruits

Sayur-sayuran 80 84 81 84 77 84Vegetables

Gula, jem, madu, coklat dan manisan 23 25 24 25 21 21Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery

Keluaran makanan yang t.k.m 36 43 37 45 31 37Food products n.e.c

Kopi, teh, koko dan minuman bukan alkohol 43 43 44 44 39 40Coffee, tea, cocoa and non-alcoholic beverages

02 Minuman alkohol dan tembakau 83 98 87 102 69 84Alcoholic beverages and tobacco

03 Pakaian dan kasut 124 136 133 145 93 100Clothing and footwear

04 Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain 853 969 964 1,087 484 550Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels

(RM)

Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar

Total Urban Rural

60

6.3: Perbelanjaan Bulanan Purata Setiap Isi Rumah mengikut Strata (Samb.) Mean Monthly Expenditure Per Household by Strata (Cont'd.)

Kumpulan Perbelanjaan

Expenditure Group

2014 2016 2014 2016 2014 2016

05 Hiasan, perkakasan dan 137 168 151 186 89 102penyelenggaraan Isi rumahFurnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance

06 Kesihatan 59 75 65 80 38 55Health

07 Pengangkutan 523 553 574 604 354 371Transport

08 Komunikasi 189 203 213 225 108 123Communication

09 Perkhidmatan rekreasi dan kebudayaan 174 200 197 227 96 102Recreation services and culture

10 Pendidikan 41 54 48 61 18 27Education

11 Restoran dan hotel 454 540 510 605 266 311Restaurants and hotels

Perbelanjaan makanan di luar rumah 365 430 409 481 217 252Expenditure on food away from home

Perbelanjaan minuman di luar rumah 75 87 84 97 43 49Expenditure on beverages away from home

Perkhidmatan penginapan dan lain-lain 14 23 17 27 6 10Accommodation services and others

12 Pelbagai barang dan perkhidmatan 266 312 293 343 176 202Miscellaneous goods and services

Perbelanjaan Bulanan Purata Setiap Isi Rumah 3,578 4,033 3,921 4,402 2,431 2,725Average Monthly Expenditure Per Household( 01-12 )

(RM)

Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar

Total Urban Rural

61

7.1: Import, Eksport, Jumlah Perdagangan dan Imbangan Perdagangan Imports, Exports, Total Trade and Balance of Trade

Tempoh Import (c.i.f.) Eksport (f.o.b.) Jumlah perdagangan Imbangan perdagangan

Period Imports Exports Total trade Balance of trade

2013 648,694.9 719,992.4 1,368,687.3 71,297.5

2014 682,937.1 765,416.9 1,448,354.0 82,479.7

2015 685,778.4 777,355.1 1,463,133.5 91,576.6

2016 698,818.7 786,964.2 1,485,782.8 88,145.5

2017 836,422.2 934,926.8 1,771,349.0 98,504.6

Nota/Note :

1. c.i.f - Cost, insurance and freight.

2. f.o.b - free on board.

RM Juta/ Million

63

7.2: Nilai Import Mengikut Seksyen SITC Value of Imports by SITC Section

Seksyen SITC

SITC Section

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

0 Makanan 38,857.4 42,642.6 45,343.5 46,765.8 51,288.2

Food

1 Minuman dan tembakau 4,069.3 4,049.3 4,547.7 4,534.1 3,685.8

Beverages and tobacco

2 Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan 23,888.2 21,991.6 22,487.6 24,881.9 33,687.3

Crude materials, inedible

3 Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. 105,022.4 114,876.5 85,148.1 72,183.9 106,807.6

Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.

4 Minyak dan lemak binatang dan 4,117.1 4,521.1 6,970.9 5,469.0 6,772.8

sayur-sayuran

Animal and vegetable oils and fats

5 Bahan kimia 59,415.6 65,992.5 69,736.0 73,570.9 86,217.3

Chemicals

6 Barang keluaran kilang 85,373.8 87,418.9 89,629.3 87,921.7 98,036.5

Manufactured goods

7 Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan 276,278.0 285,547.6 297,067.4 316,347.7 372,858.0

Machinery and transport equipment

8 Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 37,085.9 41,774.0 50,447.3 54,558.8 59,905.6

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

9 Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan 14,587.2 14,123.0 14,400.6 12,585.0 17,163.1

Miscellaneous transactions and commodities

Jumlah 648,694.9 682,937.1 685,778.4 698,818.7 836,422.2

Total

Nota/Note :

SITC - Standard International Trade Classification

Import

Imports

RM Juta/ Million

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI

64

7.3: Nilai Eksport Mengikut Seksyen SITC Value of Exports By SITC Section

Seksyen SITC

SITC Section

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

0 Makanan 22,100.5 25,646.7 27,369.9 30,218.0 31,841.8

Food

1 Minuman dan tembakau 3,883.9 4,079.4 4,606.4 4,906.4 4,421.9

Beverages and tobacco

2 Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan 19,491.6 17,164.3 21,210.0 22,513.6 28,566.2

Crude materials, inedible

3 Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. 160,347.7 168,624.1 125,875.5 111,163.2 144,012.6

Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.

4 Minyak dan lemak binatang dan 49,019.2 50,490.6 47,863.5 50,637.1 56,398.0

sayur-sayuran

Animal and vegetable oils and fats

5 Bahan kimia 51,761.4 56,574.6 60,673.9 64,668.7 75,088.4

Chemicals

6 Barang keluaran kilang 67,700.5 67,819.0 75,145.3 70,014.9 82,821.3

Manufactured goods

7 Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan 273,675.9 296,735.4 326,094.8 338,784.6 398,808.6

Machinery and transport equipment

8 Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 67,318.7 73,716.9 84,485.3 89,029.4 104,645.6

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

9 Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan 4,693.0 4,566.0 4,030.5 5,028.2 8,322.5

Miscellaneous transactions and commodities

Jumlah 719,992.4 765,416.9 777,355.1 786,964.2 934,926.8

Total

Eksport

Exports

RM Juta/ Million

65

7.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara/ Negara Terpilih Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country

Kumpulan Negara/ Negara Terpilih

Country Grouping/ Selected Country

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

KESATUAN EROPAH EUROPEAN UNION E.U.

Negara-negara Kesatuan EropahE.U. countries

Austria 1,553.3 1,837.6 2,468.3 2,199.8 2,335.5

Belgium 3,138.1 2,356.1 2,587.6 2,617.4 2,703.7

Bulgaria** 165.7 128.9 136.5 133.6 126.0

Croatia*** 6.5 12.6 27.5 91.8 35.1

Cyprus* 127.1 209.7 945.1 53.8 40.1

Czech Republic* 542.7 640.3 879.7 829.5 963.4

Denmark 780.7 899.9 1,155.1 787.9 842.4

Estonia* 21.6 47.7 86.3 23.9 34.1

Finland 1,375.9 655.9 626.6 638.1 746.5

France 13,463.2 12,464.3 8,594.2 9,486.5 12,728.1

Germany, Fed. Republic of 22,912.1 23,162.5 23,374.7 23,784.0 26,277.5

Greece 127.4 48.0 49.0 107.1 79.5

Hungary* 471.2 395.4 466.0 589.1 742.0

Ireland 908.1 1,256.3 1,174.6 2,429.0 3,592.5

Italy 5,872.6 5,827.4 5,193.7 5,758.3 7,216.7

Latvia* 368.6 56.9 38.7 71.0 115.9

Lithuania* 152.5 96.6 208.2 367.1 268.4

Luxembourg 139.0 76.0 80.1 90.7 70.0

Malta* 93.4 84.8 352.6 175.5 164.1

Netherlands 5,407.7 8,213.0 9,107.8 7,030.1 7,851.8

Poland* 895.3 779.2 730.5 762.2 657.7

Portugal 434.7 241.9 170.0 173.4 252.4

Romania** 113.7 101.2 124.0 168.1 142.4

Slovak Republik* 57.2 73.1 108.0 125.0 147.4

Slovenia* 90.7 78.7 58.9 98.2 145.6

Spain 1,862.5 2,351.6 1,907.8 2,100.3 2,533.9

Sweden 1,940.9 1,947.2 1,795.5 1,948.3 2,086.6

United Kingdom 7,316.1 7,113.5 7,131.5 6,551.7 6,727.0

Jumlah negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah 70,338.6 71,156.0 69,578.6 69,191.4 79,626.1Total for E.U. countries

Import

Imports

RM Juta/ Million

* Menyertai EU pada 2004 Joined EU in 2004

** Menyertai EU pada 2007 Joined EU in 2007

*** Menyertai EU pada 2013 Joined EU in 2013

66

7.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara/ Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Imports by Country Grouping/ Selected Country (Cont'd.)



2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

ASIA

(i) Negara-negara ASEAN ASEAN countries

Brunei Darussalam 1,036.7 837.7 546.4 651.4 2,600.1

Cambodia 613.3 600.5 594.0 583.9 708.8

Indonesia, Rep. of 27,943.8 27,728.2 30,999.8 29,486.4 37,879.4

Lao, People's Dem. Rep. of 4.0 4.1 11.2 51.3 23.6

Myanmar, Union of 624.3 546.7 686.5 824.1 967.1

Philippines 4,743.1 5,159.8 6,529.9 6,596.5 8,976.1

Singapore, Rep. of 80,249.2 85,887.0 82,195.4 72,397.8 92,729.0

Thailand 38,632.5 39,612.0 41,660.1 42,328.2 48,141.2

Viet Nam, Soc. Rep. of 19,016.0 15,261.8 18,849.6 18,819.2 22,625.6

Jumlah bagi ASEAN 172,862.9 175,637.7 182,073.0 171,738.8 214,651.1Total for ASEAN

(ii) Asia Barat West Asia

Iran, Islamic Rep. of 128.8 187.4 139.5 642.4 1,267.1

Kuwait 2,045.9 4,894.1 3,047.1 1,859.3 1,122.2

Saudi Arabia 6,221.4 9,251.0 7,525.2 10,650.8 10,689.2

United Arab Emirates 15,054.7 15,550.2 12,151.1 9,781.4 13,161.5

Lain-lain/ Others 6,489.1 5,890.2 4,480.9 4,242.7 5,558.0

Jumlah bagi Asia Barat 29,939.8 35,772.9 27,343.7 27,176.6 32,355.9Total for West Asia

(iii) Negara-negara lain di Asia Other countries in Asia

China, People's Rep. of 106,264.8 115,513.1 129,280.3 142,387.3 164,444.7

Hong Kong SAR 10,484.9 10,768.4 11,532.2 12,669.2 14,010.6

India 16,346.5 13,340.1 15,139.1 16,702.3 26,853.0

Japan 56,359.9 54,711.8 53,584.0 56,982.0 63,610.7

Korea, Rep. of 30,653.0 31,699.8 31,245.0 36,674.7 39,118.9

Pakistan 689.9 743.6 891.3 711.9 719.7

Taiwan 31,530.3 34,362.5 36,698.7 41,814.2 54,754.6

Lain-lain/ Others 1,180.0 665.7 985.7 1,108.0 1,330.2

Jumlah bagi negara-negara lain di Asia 253,509.3 261,804.9 279,356.4 309,049.6 364,842.3Total for other countries in Asia

Jumlah bagi ASIA 456,312.0 473,215.5 488,773.0 507,965.0 611,849.3Total for ASIA

Import

Imports

RM Juta/ Million


67

7.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara/ Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Imports by Country Grouping/ Selected Country (Cont'd.)



2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

AFRIKA AFRICA

Afrika Utara 1,692.8 1,809.1 1,934.2 711.1 1,195.5 North Africa

Negara-negara lain di Afrika 7,322.1 8,075.7 7,548.1 6,178.4 10,340.4Other countries in Africa

Jumlah bagi AFRIKA 9,014.9 9,884.8 9,482.3 6,889.5 11,536.0Total for AFRICA

AMERIKA UTARA NORTH AMERICA

Canada 3,152.6 3,012.7 2,706.0 2,770.8 3,046.6

U.S.A. 50,682.4 52,374.5 55,343.7 55,658.0 65,274.6

Lain-lain/ Others - - - - -

Jumlah bagi AMERIKA UTARA 53,835.0 55,387.2 58,049.7 58,428.8 68,321.1Total for NORTH AMERICA

AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATANCENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Argentina 4,221.9 4,208.9 4,307.1 4,232.1 4,999.8

Brazil 5,679.0 5,947.7 6,756.4 8,452.7 9,046.8

Lain-lain/ Others 12,793.0 17,817.7 5,627.7 4,349.7 5,800.9

Jumlah bagi AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN 22,693.9 27,974.4 16,691.2 17,034.4 19,847.4Total for CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

OCEANIA

Australia 16,491.9 20,232.9 17,595.2 15,610.2 20,091.8

New Zealand 2,744.6 2,920.7 3,016.0 2,863.1 3,358.6

Lain-lain/ Others 450.3 385.2 661.5 898.9 1,120.9

Jumlah bagi OCEANIA 19,686.8 23,538.8 21,272.7 19,372.1 24,571.3Total for OCEANIA

Negara-negara lain t.s.t.l. 16,813.6 21,780.5 21,931.0 19,937.5 20,670.9Other countries n.e.s.

JUMLAH BESAR 648,694.9 682,937.1 685,778.4 698,818.7 836,422.2GRAND TOTAL

Import

Imports

RM Juta/ Million


68

7.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara/ Negara Terpilih

Exports by Country Grouping/ Selected Country



2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

KESATUAN EROPAH EUROPEAN UNION E.U.

Negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah E.U. countries

Austria 474.5 668.1 636.4 461.3 448.9

Belgium 2,486.9 3,250.4 3,746.8 4,193.7 4,863.1

Bulgaria** 154.9 184.5 224.2 265.7 341.7

Croatia*** 53.6 66.1 73.8 66.7 74.7

Cyprus* 35.1 41.2 31.7 53.3 71.6

Czech Republic* 867.3 1,133.5 1,243.5 1,354.9 1,431.8

Denmark 546.8 621.4 682.8 559.2 628.9

Estonia* 231.1 247.8 218.4 129.9 178.9

Finland 642.6 506.2 521.3 423.2 531.6

France 5,466.0 5,169.7 5,738.5 5,745.6 5,830.0

Germany, Fed. Republic of 16,512.1 17,859.5 19,638.8 22,295.9 26,673.1

Greece 330.4 971.3 1,134.3 526.9 422.0

Hungary* 697.1 827.8 858.0 1,177.7 1,902.2

Ireland 467.3 512.1 561.2 565.1 679.8

Italy 3,205.1 2,952.8 3,636.1 4,004.1 4,574.7

Latvia* 220.1 124.4 142.0 295.6 352.2

Lithuania* 112.1 171.3 157.7 130.1 85.6

Luxembourg 73.2 23.0 102.6 40.0 89.1

Malta* 127.7 177.7 193.6 100.2 178.8

Netherlands 20,715.9 23,437.8 23,395.0 21,931.4 26,900.0

Poland* 1,071.7 1,617.8 1,505.4 1,187.7 1,699.3

Portugal 313.8 299.0 286.8 274.1 392.2

Romania** 275.4 320.8 364.1 424.1 617.5

Slovak Republik 238.4 403.0 322.9 246.9 373.5

Slovenia 329.1 370.3 398.7 847.7 2,054.5

Spain 1,453.5 1,780.6 2,321.1 2,329.2 2,687.9

Sweden 1,341.9 1,178.5 1,470.0 1,464.4 1,552.5

United Kingdom 6,848.0 7,921.8 9,318.0 8,739.3 9,654.6

Jumlah negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah 65,291.6 72,838.3 78,923.9 79,834.0 95,290.9 Total for E.U. Countries

Eksport

Exports

RM Juta/ Million


69

7.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara/ Negara Terpilih (Samb.)

Exports by Country Grouping/ Selected Country (Cont'd.)



2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

ASIA

(i) Negara-negara ASEAN

ASEAN countries

Brunei Darussalam 2,588.9 2,810.3 2,686.6 2,124.3 2,308.2

Cambodia 742.4 794.9 917.2 1,182.5 1,246.7

Indonesia, Rep. of 33,110.4 31,757.5 29,104.2 27,945.3 33,630.9

Lao, People's Dem. Rep of 72.1 81.4 58.1 77.0 62.3

Myanmar, Union of 2,260.7 2,634.0 3,064.8 3,924.8 4,134.4

Philippines 9,341.8 12,045.7 13,175.3 13,638.3 16,520.8

Singapore, Rep. of 100,256.6 108,727.8 108,388.4 114,442.5 135,628.3

Thailand 39,923.3 40,205.4 44,387.2 44,092.4 50,508.0

Viet Nam, Soc. Rep. of 13,329.7 14,343.9 17,396.3 23,773.2 27,596.8

Jumlah bagi ASEAN 201,626.0 213,400.9 219,178.1 231,200.2 271,636.3

Total for ASEAN

(ii) Asia Barat

West Asia

Iran, Islamic Rep. of 3,139.7 2,182.3 1,951.9 2,163.2 3,254.3

Kuwait 611.3 926.3 842.2 739.6 808.8

Saudi Arabia 3,409.7 3,837.4 3,421.4 3,372.9 4,235.4

United Arab Emirates 12,663.8 11,742.8 11,837.1 12,575.3 12,019.1 Lain-lain/OthersLain-lain/ Others 4,447.4 4,200.3 3,890.8 3,750.8 4,687.8

Jumlah bagi Asia Barat 24,271.9 22,889.2 21,943.5 22,601.8 25,005.4

Total for West Asia

(iii) Negara-negara lain di Asia

Other countries in Asia

China, People's Rep. of 97,043.0 92,286.5 101,536.6 98,577.9 125,957.0

Hong Kong SAR 31,251.1 37,023.3 36,851.9 37,641.5 47,713.5

India 25,735.1 31,893.4 31,660.5 31,999.0 34,530.8

Japan 79,196.7 82,617.1 72,683.1 63,743.3 75,596.9

Korea, Rep. of 26,199.2 27,941.1 24,668.4 22,905.3 28,586.5

Pakistan 5,214.3 3,977.5 4,121.6 4,855.1 5,044.3

Taiwan 21,741.1 24,609.0 23,015.3 21,243.1 23,961.9 Lain-lain/OthersLain-lain/ Others 7,494.4 7,163.6 6,853.5 8,739.4 10,433.2

Jumlah bagi negara-negara lain di Asia 293,874.8 307,511.5 301,390.8 289,704.5 351,823.9

Total for other countries in Asia

Jumlah bagi ASIA 519,772.7 543,801.6 542,512.3 543,506.4 648,465.6

Total for ASIA

Eksport

Exports

RM Juta/ Million

70

7.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara/ Negara Terpilih (Samb.)

Exports by Country Grouping/ Selected Country (Cont'd.)


Country Grouping/ Selected Country2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

AFRIKA

AFRICA

Afrika Utara 4,094.2 3,527.5 3,353.9 3,434.5 3,548.5

North Africa

Negara-negara lain di Afrika 13,446.6 15,941.4 17,219.5 15,648.0 17,355.9

Other countries in Africa

Jumlah bagi AFRIKA 17,540.9 19,468.9 20,573.4 19,082.4 20,904.4

Total for AFRICA

AMERIKA UTARA

NORTH AMERICA

Canada 2,527.1 2,642.5 3,047.1 2,923.2 3,524.8

U.S.A. 58,054.9 64,404.8 73,669.0 80,233.0 88,680.2Lain-lain/ Others - 0.2 - - -

Jumlah bagi AMERIKA UTARA 60,582.0 67,047.4 76,716.0 83,156.1 92,204.9

Total for NORTH AMERICA

AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Argentina 738.9 829.0 811.5 809.3 930.5

Brazil 3,831.5 3,246.0 3,117.0 2,945.4 3,659.1Lain-lain/ Others 7,248.7 8,526.6 10,023.1 11,619.9 13,674.4

Jumlah bagi AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN 11,819.1 12,601.6 13,951.5 15,374.5 18,263.9

Total for CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

OCEANIA

Australia 29,225.1 32,966.6 28,081.6 26,818.9 32,376.6

New Zealand 4,356.2 5,239.7 4,016.5 3,036.2 4,511.4Lain-lain/ Others 3,212.8 2,338.2 2,404.3 2,190.8 2,417.5

Jumlah bagi OCEANIA 36,794.1 40,544.5 34,502.4 32,045.9 39,305.4

Total for OCEANIA

Negara-negara lain t.s.t.l. 8,192.1 9,114.6 10,175.6 13,964.8 20,491.6

Other countries n.e.s

JUMLAH BESAR 719,992.4 765,416.9 777,355.1 786,964.2 934,926.8

GRAND TOTAL

Eksport

Exports

RM Juta/ Million

71

7.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih Imports of Major and Selected Commodities

Keterangan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Description

Susu dan Krim, Tepung (a)

Milk and Cream, Powder

Volum import ('000 tan) 122.5 171.1 193.4 170.7 169.0 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 1,526.4 2,433.0 2,034.8 1,626.7 1,960.0 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 12,458.7 14,217.3 10,522.1 9,527.3 11,594.8 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

GandumWheat

Volum import ('000 tan) 766.6 1,215.4 1,351.7 1,443.3 1,347.9 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 935.1 1,339.8 1,453.0 1,417.0 1,448.6 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,219.8 1,102.3 1,074.9 981.8 1,074.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

BerasRice

Volum import ('000 tan) 890.1 942.1 1,051.2 822.0 732.8 Import volume ('000 tonnes)



JagungMaize

Volum import ('000 tan) 3,395.4 3,826.5 3,584.9 3,607.0 3,773.5 Import volume ('000 tonnes)


Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 926.7 824.2 841.2 822.0 848.0 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

Gula daripada Bit atau Tebu MentahRaw Beet & Cane Sugar




(a) Termasuk Susu Skim. Includes Skimmed Milk.


72

7.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.)Imports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)

Keterangan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Description

Petroleum Mentah (a)

Crude Petroleum




Keluaran Petroleum Bertapis(b)

Refined Petroleum Products




Keluaran Besi Gelek Rata atau Keluli Flat-Rolled Products of Iron or Steel




Jentera-jentera Penggali, Perata, Penolak dll.Excavator, Leveller, Bulldozer, etc.

Volum import (Bilangan) 18,711 16,810 11,326 17,690 49,302 Import volume (Number)


Jentera dan Kelengkapan Khusus untuk Industri Tertentu dan Alat GantiMachinery and Equipment Specialised for Particular Industries and Parts


Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Mesin Pejabat dan Pemprosesan Data AutomatikParts and Accessories for Office Machines and Automatic Data Processing Equipment


(a) Pilihan kod bagi produk ini telah disemak semula bermula tahun 2015 dan pilihan kod bagi tahun 2014 juga telah dikemaskini.

Selection of codes for these products has been revised from 2015 and the corresponding for 2014 has also been updated.

(b) Sebelum ini dikenali sebagai Keluaran Petroleum.

Previously known as Petroleum Products.


73

7.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Imports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)

Keterangan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Description

Kelengkapan Telekomunikasi, Alat Ganti dan AksesoriTelecommunication Equipment, Parts and Accessories


Perkakas Litar Elektrik & Alat GantiElectrical Apparatus & Parts


Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, dll.Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, etc.


Barangan Elektrik & Elektronik Yang LainOther Electrical & Electronic Products


Motokar Belum DipasangMotor Cars, Completely Knocked Down

Kuantiti import (Bilangan) 152,301 105,981 88,942 76,882 66,981 Import quantity (Number)


Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM seunit) 17,596.7 20,494.2 26,370.3 34,192.4 42,428.2 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per unit)

Pesawat Udara dan Kelengkapan dan Alat Ganti Aircraft & Associated Equipment and Parts


Kapal, Bot dan Struktur TerapungShips, Boats and Floating Structures


PERDAGANGAN LUAR PERDAGANGAN LUAR

74

7.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih

Exports of Major and Selected Commodities

Keterangan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Description

Getah Asli(a)

Natural Rubber

Volum eksport ('000 tan) 846.0 721.7 706.5 641.9 616.0Export volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 7,017.7 4,574.3 4,025.1 3,614.4 4,726.3Export value (RM Million)

Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 8,295.2 6,338.1 5,697.3 5,630.4 7,672.1Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne)

Minyak Kelapa Sawit(a)(b)

Palm Oil

Volum eksport ('000 tan) 17,794.6 16,572.5 16,866.2 15,309.9 15,187.7Export volume ('000 tonnes)



LOGAM DAN GALIAN/ METALS AND MINERALS

Petroleum Mentah(a)

Crude Petroleum


Nilai eksport (RM juta) 31,642.9 32,723.3 26,075.3 22,318.6 28,255.5Export value (RM million)


Keluaran Petroleum Bertapis(c)

Refined Petroleum Products




Gas Asli CecairLiquefied Natural Gas


Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 59,567.0 63,749.8 44,603.4 32,709.4 41,416.8 Export value (RM Million)


HASIL-HASIL UTAMA PERTANIAN/ PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

(a) Pilihan kod bagi produk ini telah disemak semula bermula tahun 2015 dan pilihan kod bagi tahun 2014 juga telah dikemaskini. Selection of codes for these products has been revised from 2015 and the corresponding for 2014 has also been updated. (b) Termasuk Mentah dan Diproses. Includes Crude and Processed. (c) Sebelum ini dikenali sebagai Keluaran Petroleum. Previously known as Petroleum Products.

75

7.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Exports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)

Keterangan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Description

Kayu Balak(b)

Logs

Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 3,150.0 3,216.7 3,020.9 2,837.4 2,592.3Export volume ('000 cubic metres)


Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 592.1 644.0 668.6 567.9 544.5Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic metre)

Kayu Gergaji(b)

Sawn Timber



Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 1,278.9 1,349.3 1,595.3 1,712.3 1,795.6Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic metre)

Papan LapisPlywood



Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 1,563.6 1,673.3 1,694.3 1,746.4 1,825.8Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic Metre)

(b) Termasuk konifer.

Includes conifer.

KAYU DAN HASIL KELUARAN KAYU/ TIMBER AND TIMBER-BASED PRODUCT


76

7.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Exports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)

Keterangan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Description

Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Mesin Pejabat dan Pemprosesan Data AutomatikParts and Accessories for Office Machines and Automatic Data Processing Equipment


Alat Terima Siaran TV, BerwarnaTelevision Receivers, Colours


Alat Terima Siaran RadioRadio Broadcast Receivers


Kelengkapan Rakaman dan Pengeluaran Suara, Termasuk Televisyen Sound Recorders and Reproducers, Including Television Images


Kelengkapan Telekomunikasi, Alat Ganti dan AksesoriTelecommunications Equipment, Parts and Accessories


Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, dll.Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, etc.


Pakaian dan Kelengkapan PakaianArticles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories


77

7.8(a): Volum Eksport Petroleum Mentah mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Volume of Crude Petroleum Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country

Australia 36.6 36.2 21.8 27.8 28.9

India 19.0 23.8 19.9 23.5 20.5

Thailand 16.1 13.5 25.8 20.4 23.2

Jepun 7.8 5.5 4.7 4.0 4.6Japan

Republik Rakyat China 3.0 0.9 1.5 2.3 2.9People's Republic of China

New Zealand 6.6 7.8 5.8 2.9 5.3

Republik Korea 3.8 0.2 - - -Republic of Korea

Filipina 1.2 3.1 2.9 3.2 0.9Philippines

Republik Singapura 2.4 5.7 10.8 8.0 8.7Republic of Singapore

Papua New Guinea 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.5 -

Negara-negara lain 2.3 1.9 6.3 7.3 5.1Other countries

JumlahTotal 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 11,819 12,562 15,678 15,907 15,736Total volume exported ('000 tonnes)

(%)

78

7.8(b): Volum Eksport Getah Asli mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)

Volume of Natural Rubber Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country

Republik Rakyat China 46.3 45.9 49.3 46.8 48.2 People's Republic of China

Kesatuan Eropah 23.5 23.8 22.4 24.7 25.7 European Union

Amerika Syarikat 4.2 5.4 5.1 3.6 3.8 United States of America

Republik Islam Iran 6.5 5.6 5.6 6.8 5.3 Islamic Republic of Iran

Republik Korea 3.0 2.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 Republic of Korea

Brazil 3.4 2.6 2.4 1.9 1.9

Turki 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 Turkey

Afrika Selatan 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 South Africa

Mexico 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8

Taiwan 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.7

Negara-negara lain 7.2 8.5 8.2 8.4 7.1 Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 846 721 707 642 616Total volume exported ('000 tonnes)

(%)

79

7.8 (c): Volum Eksport Minyak Kelapa Sawit mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)

Volume of Palm Oil Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country


India 12.8 18.7 21.8 18.4 12.8


Pakistan 7.9 4.6 3.7 5.3 5.1


Republik Islam Iran 3.6 2.7 2.0 2.2 3.2 Islamic Republic of Iran

Republik Singapura 2.7 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 Republic of Singapore

Jepun 2.8 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.3 Japan

Mesir 2.5 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 Egypt

Viet Nam 2.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.2


Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 17,795 16,573 16,866 15,310 15,188 Total volume exported ('000 tonnes)

Nota/Note:

Minyak kelapa sawit termasuk mentah dan diproses.

Palm oil include crude and processed.

(%)

80

7.8 (d): Volum Eksport Kayu Balak mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)

Volume of Logs Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country

India 56.6 56.5 52.4 43.8 35.4


Taiwan 11.8 10.3 6.9 7.0 4.3

Jepun 7.9 7.3 6.7 5.8 4.6 Japan

Viet Nam 6.6 6.4 6.9 6.5 5.7


Republik Indonesia 2.3 5.3 17.7 31.7 44.5 Republic of Indonesia

Thailand 0.6 0.7 (a) (a) (a)

Filipina 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 Philippines

Hong Kong SAR 0.1 0.1 0.1 - (a)


Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 meter padu) 3,150 3,217 3,021 2,837 2,592Total volume exported ('000 cubic metres)

(a) Kurang dari 0.1%.

Less than 0.1%.

Nota/Note

Kayu balak termasuk konifer.

Logs include conifer.

(%)

81

7.8 (e): Volum Eksport Kayu Gergaji mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)

Volume of Sawn Timber Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country

Thailand 23.6 19.6 20.4 20.1 18.6


Filipina 10.5 9.2 10.8 11.7 12.3Philippines

Kesatuan Eropah 7.4 8.2 7.3 6.6 6.1European Union


Taiwan 5.2 6.3 5.3 4.8 4.2

Yaman 4.4 4.2 2.3 4.3 4.7Yemen

Jepun 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.7Japan

Emiriah Arab Bersatu 3.7 4.2 4.4 3.7 4.0United Arab Emirates

Afrika Selatan 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.0 2.6South Africa


Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 meter padu) 1,966 1,965 1,986 1,980 2,166Total volume exported ('000 cu. metres)

Nota/Note:

Kayu gergaji termasuk konifer.

Sawn timber include conifer.

(%)

82

7.8 (f): Nilai Eksport Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, dll. mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Exports of Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, etc. by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country



Hong Kong SAR 16.5 18.4 15.7 15.1 15.6

Amerika Syarikat 8.7 8.6 10.1 11.0 9.0United States of America


Jepun 5.4 5.5 6.0 5.6 5.2Japan

Taiwan 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.1 3.4

India 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1

Republik Korea 2.0 1.9 2.9 2.7 2.8Republic of Korea

Thailand 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.9


Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah nilai eksport (RM Juta) 111,442 127,366 137,462 144,655 178,142Total value of exports (RM Million)

(%)

83

7.9 (a): Nilai Import Makanan mengikut Negara Asal

(Taburan Peratusan)

Value of Imports of Food by Country of Origin

(Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country

Republik Rakyat China 10.2 10.9 11.8 12.7 11.9

People's Republic of China

India 9.1 8.0 7.3 6.8 6.8

Argentina 9.6 8.9 8.1 7.6 8.6

Thailand 7.7 8.8 8.8 7.6 7.5

Australia 7.9 8.1 8.1 7.6 7.1

Republik Indonesia 8.2 7.3 7.5 7.6 6.8

Republic of Indonesia

Brazil 8.0 7.9 6.9 8.8 9.5

Kesatuan Eropah 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.2

European Union

Viet Nam 4.5 3.5 3.8 3.7 4.1

Amerika Syarikat 6.1 5.9 5.3 5.5 6.0

United States of America

New Zealand 5.6 5.6 5.4 4.8 5.4

Negara-negara lain 16.4 18.1 19.8 19.7 19.2

Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total

Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 38,857 42,643 45,343 46,766 51,288

Total value of imports (RM Million)

(%)

84

7.9 (b): Nilai Import Kimia mengikut Negara Asal

(Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Chemicals by Country of Origin

(Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country

Kesatuan Eropah 14.6 13.8 14.0 13.5 12.1

European Union

Republik Rakyat China 13.9 14.4 15.3 17.4 17.6


Republik Singapura 12.5 12.9 11.3 10.7 10.9

Republic of Singapore

Jepun 8.7 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.4

Japan

Amerika Syarikat 8.1 7.6 8.8 7.9 7.5


Thailand 6.6 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.3

Republik Korea 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.1

Republic of Korea

Taiwan 4.6 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.3

Republik Indonesia 6.0 6.1 4.9 5.8 6.6

Republic of Indonesia

India 4.6 3.6 2.4 2.8 2.9

Kanada 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2

Canada

Negara-negara lain 12.2 15.2 16.8 15.8 16.1

Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total

Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 59,416 65,993 69,736 73,571 86,217

Total value of imports (RM Million)

(%)

85

7.9 (c): Nilai Import Barang-Barang Keluaran Kilang mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Manufactured Goods by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country


Jepun 15.6 14.3 11.6 12.4 12.7 Japan


Australia 7.4 9.0 6.4 5.3 4.6


Republik Indonesia 6.1 6.0 5.6 6.0 6.3 Republic of Indonesia

Taiwan 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.4

Republik Singapura 4.0 4.0 5.1 4.7 4.1 Republic of Singapore

Thailand 4.6 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2


Viet Nam 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.6


Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total

Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 85,374 87,419 89,629 87,922 98,037Total value of imports (RM Million)

(%)

86

7.9 (d): Nilai Import Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Machinery and Transport Equipment by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country



Jepun 11.0 10.4 10.2 10.1 9.3Japan

Amerika Syarikat 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.3 11.4United States of America


Thailand 6.5 6.5 7.2 7.2 6.7

Taiwan 6.6 7.2 7.7 9.2 10.8

Republik Korea 4.4 4.3 4.4 5.2 5.0Republic of Korea

Hong Kong SAR 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.7

Viet Nam 3.3 1.9 3.2 3.3 3.0

Republik Indonesia 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4Republic of Indonesia


Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 276,278 285,548 297,067 316,348 372,858Total value of imports (RM Million)

(%)

87

8.1: Keluasan Bertanam bagi Tanaman Utama Planted Area of Main Crops

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Estet Kebun kecil(b)

Estet (c)

Estate Small-holding Estate Small-holding(d)

Malaysia 2013 77.4 913.3 4,481.4 748.3 4.3 83.6

2014 80.1 916.5 4,585.0 807.0 4.9 83.2

2015 75.8 919.9 4,759.9 883.0 4.5 77.5

2016 77.4 919.7 4,804.0 933.9 4.6 80.0

2017 75.1 932.1 4,831.4 979.8 5.1 78.2

Semenanjung 2013 77.4 568.0 2,137.4 456.3 4.2 49.3

Malaysia 2014 80.1 571.0 2,146.5 470.8 4.7 52.2

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 75.8 574.5 2,168.9 490.5 4.3 46.8

2016 77.4 565.0 2,168.5 511.0 4.5 50.9

2017 75.1 575.3 2,169.9 538.5 4.9 49.0

Sabah 2013 (f) 104.0 1,276.4 198.7 0.2 17.3

2014 (f) 104.0 1,296.6 214.8 0.2 16.8

2015 (f) 104.0 1,326.8 217.4 0.1 16.5

2016 (f) 106.4 1,330.0 221.7 0.1 16.5

2017 (f) 108.7 1,325.8 221.1 0.2 16.6

Sarawak 2013 (f) 241.3 1,067.6 93.3 - 17.1

2014 (f) 241.5 1,141.9 121.4 - 14.2

2015 (f) 241.4 1,264.3 175.1 - 14.2

2016 (f) 248.3 1,305.5 201.2 - 12.6

2017 (f) 248.6 1,335.7 220.1 - 12.6

(a) Data Sabah termasuk W.P. Labuan. Data for Sabah includes W.P. Labuan.

(b) Data keluasan kebun kecil getah diperoleh daripada FELDA, RISDA dan FELCRA. Data keluasan bertanam getah bagi kebun kecil lain dikemaskini semula dan hanya merujuk kepada kawasan di bawah KESEDAR, LIGS dan JPS. Data on rubber area of smallholdings were obtained from FELDA, RISDA, and FELCRA. Data on rubber planted area for other smallholdings were revised and only refers to KESEDAR, LIGS and JPS.

(c) Termasuk estet swasta, FELDA, FELCRA, RISDA dan Skim Kerajaan Negeri/Agensi Kerajaan.

Includes private estate, FELDA, FELCRA, RISDA and Government Schemes/Government Agencies.

(d) Pekebun kecil persendirian.Independent Smallholders only.

(e) Termasuk Rancangan Kemajuan Tanah Kerajaan. Data mengenai kebun kecil dibekalkan oleh Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani berdasarkan anggaran konsep persamaan tanaman tunggal.

Includes Government Land Development Schemes. Data on smallholdings supplied by the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-BasedIndustry refers to the concept of estimates of sole crop equivalent.

(f) Mulai 2007, data estet getah bagi Sabah dan Sarawak telah disatukan dengan Semenanjung Malaysia. Starting from 2007, rubber estate data for Sabah and Sarawak is combined with Peninsular Malaysia.

Getah Kelapa sawit(a)

Oil palm

Kelapa(a)

CoconutRubber

'000 hektar/hectares

Kebun kecil(e)

Small-holding

Kebun kecil(d) Estet

Estate

89

8.1: Keluasan Bertanam bagi Tanaman Utama (Samb.) Planted Area of Main Crops (Cont'd.)

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Kebun kecil

Smallholding

Malaysia 2013 0.8 13.0 603.9 67.8

2014 0.9 15.2 615.7 63.5

2015 0.9 17.2 619.1 62.4

2016 0.9 16.5 620.4 68.4

2017 0.9 16.6 e 623.5 p 65.5 p

Semenanjung 2013 0.5 2.7 498.8 -

Malaysia 2014 0.5 3.3 514.4 -

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 0.7 3.4 521.4 -

2016 0.7 3.1 522.8 -

2017 0.7 3.1 e 522.6 p -

Sabah 2013 0.3 4.7 32.7 6.0

2014 0.3 5.9 35.0 6.4

2015 0.2 6.8 32.6 6.1

2016 0.2 6.7 30.3 11.4

2017 0.2 6.8 e 30.0 p 12.2 p

Sarawak 2013 - 5.6 72.4 61.8

2014 - 6.0 66.4 57.1

2015 - 6.9 65.1 56.3

2016 0.04 6.8 67.2 57.0

2017 0.04 6.8 e 70.9 p 53.3 p

(g) Termasuk Rancangan Tanah Persekutuan.

Includes Federal Land Schemes.

(h) Perangkaan padi bagi satu tahun rujukan, contohnya 2014 termasuk tanaman musim utama 2013/2014 dan tanaman luar musim 2014.

Paddy statistics for a reference year, eg. 2014 will include data for main season crops 2013/2014 and off-season crops 2014.

Sumber/Source:


Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia

Department of Agriculture Malaysia

Lembaga Koko Malaysia

Malaysian Cocoa Board



Pihak Berkuasa Kemajuan Pekebun Kecil Perusahaan Getah

Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority

Koko (g) Padi(h)

Cocoa Paddy

Estet Sawah Huma

Estate Wetland (Tanah tinggi dan tanah rendah)

Dryland

(Highland and lowland)

'000 hektar/hectares

90

8.2: Pengeluaran Pertanian Agricultural Production

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year Palm kernel

Malaysia 2013 826.4 19,216.6 4,859.3 2.8

2014 668.6 19,667.0 4,888.8 2.7

2015 722.1 19,961.6 4,915.6 1.7

2016 673.5 17,319.2 4,190.4 1.8

2017 740.1 19,919.3 4,951.0 1.0

Semenanjung 2013 753.7 10,328.0 2,876.1 0.8

Malaysia 2014 625.7 10,172.1 2,799.9 0.9

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 687.9 10,536.5 2,868.7 0.7

2016 638.5 8,886.6 2,378.1 0.6

2017 688.0 10,575.9 2,913.2 0.4

Sabah 2013 72.7 5,776.5 1,315.9 1.5

2014 42.9 6,055.6 1,362.2 1.1

2015 34.2 5,723.0 1,274.0 0.7

2016 35.0 4,847.3 1,075.3 0.9

2017 52.1 5,215.3 1,167.2 0.4

Sarawak 2013 (a) 3,112.0 667.3 0.5

2014 (a) 3,439.3 726.6 0.6

2015 (a) 3,702.1 772.9 0.3

2016 (a) 3,585.3 736.9 0.3

2017 (a) 4,128.1 870.5 0.2

(a) Data getah bagi Sarawak telah disatukan dengan Sabah.

Rubber data for Sarawak is combined with Sabah.

Getah asli Minyak sawit mentah Isirong sawit Biji koko kering

Natural rubber Crude palm oil Dry cocoa beans

'000 tan metrik/tonnes

91

8.2: Pengeluaran Pertanian (Samb.)Agricultural Production (Cont'd.)

Wilayah Tahun Kopra Beras

Region Year Copra Rice

Malaysia 2013 3.6 65.3 3.3 1,677.4

2014 .. 43.1 2.9 1,834.8

2015 .. 92.5 2.8 1,767.4

2016 .. 73.6 1.8 1,766.1

2017 .. 51.3 1.6 1,654.7p

Semenanjung 2013 3.6 62.5 1.7 1,452.0

Malaysia 2014 .. 41.1 1.8 1,607.2

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 .. 91.9 2.0 1,546.7

2016 .. 72.7 1.0 1,545.4

2017 .. 50.8 0.8 1,437.1p

Sabah 2013 - (d) (d) 73.1

2014 - (d) (d) 88.3

2015 .. (d) (d) 75.3

2016 .. (d) (d) 73.0

2017 .. (d) (d) 69.9 p

Sarawak 2013 - 2.8 1.6 152.2

2014 - 2.0 1.1 139.2

2015 .. 0.6 0.8 145.4

2016 .. 0.9 0.8 147.8

2017 .. 0.5 0.8 147.8 p

(c) Data merujuk kepada pengeluaran kilang di luar estet.

Data refers to the production by mills and factories not located on the estates.

(d) Mulai 2010, data bagi Sabah telah disatukan bersama data Sarawak.

Starting from 2010, data for Sabah is combined with data from Sarawak.

Sumber/Source:


Department of Statistics, Malaysia







(crude & refined)

Minyak kelapa (c)

Dedak kopra

(mentah & bertapis) Copra cake

Coconut oil

'000 tan metrik/tonnes

92

8.3: Estet Getah - Bilangan, Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Hasil Rubber Estates - Number, Planted Area, Production and Yield

Wilayah Tahun Purata keluasan Hasil

Region Year ditoreh sehektar

(Hektar) (Kilogram)

Matang Belum Matang Average Yield per

(Hektar) (Hektar) hectarage hectare

Mature Immature tapped (Kilogram)

(Hectare) (Hectare) (Hectare)

Malaysia 2013 173 44,725 32,686 41,207 57,394 1,393

2014 184 42,589 37,495 39,276 55,769 1,420

2015 163 43,201 32,631 39,730 56,821 1,430

2016 173 41,542 35,863 38,613 53,036 1,374

2017 145 39,759 35,355 38,222 49,321 1,290

Nota/Note:

Data estet getah bagi Sabah dan Sarawak telah disatukan dengan Semenanjung Malaysia.

Rubber estate data for Sabah and Sarawak is combined with Peninsular Malaysia.

Production

(Tonnes)

Bilangan Keluasan bertanam Pengeluaran

Number Planted area (Tan metrik)

93

8.4: Kelapa Sawit - Keluasan Bertanam dan Purata Hasil Oil Palm - Planted Area and Average Yield

Wilayah Tahun Purata hasil

Region Year sehektar

Matang Belum Matang (Tan metrik)

(Hektar) (Hektar) Average yield

Mature Immature per hectare

(Hectare) (Hectare) (Tonnes)

Malaysia 2013 4,526,089 703,650 19.02

2014 4,689,321 702,914 18.63

2015 4,859,397 783,546 18.48

2016 5,001,438 736,547 15.91

2017 5,110,713 700,432 17.89

Semenanjung 2013 2,234,193 359,540 19.26

Malaysia 2014 2,275,572 341,762 18.23

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 2,315,261 344,100 18.77

2016 2,349,387 330,115 15.77

2017 2,388,574 319,839 18.70

Sabah 2013 1,330,039 145,069 20.88

2014 1,355,541 155,969 21.34

2015 1,375,229 168,994 19.99

2016 1,383,109 168,605 17.10

2017 1,380,037 166,867 18.35

Sarawak 2013 961,857 199,041 16.23

2014 1,058,208 205,183 16.13

2015 1,168,907 270,452 16.21

2016 1,268,942 237,827 14.86

2017 1,342,102 213,726 16.13

Sumber/Source:



Keluasan bertanam

Planted area

94

8.5: Estet Koko - Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Hasil Cocoa Estates - Planted Area, Production and Yield

Wilayah Tahun Jumlah Hasil

Region Year keluasan sehektar

dipetik (Tan metrik)

Matang Belum Matang (Hektar) Yield per

(Hektar) (Hektar) Total area hectare

Mature Immature harvested (Tonnes)

(Hectare) (Hectare) (Hectare)

Malaysia 2013 723 104 608 78 0.13

2014 698 161 583 66 0.11

2015 639 240 581 96 0.16

2016 638 294 567 105 0.18

2017 621 294 550 100 0.18

Semenanjung 2013 416 99 388 63 0.16

Malaysia 2014 391 155 363 53 0.15

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 426 228 408 82 0.20

2016 430 243 412 94 0.23

2017 430 243 412 90 0.22

Sabah 2013 307 5 219 15 0.07

2014 307 6 219 13 0.06

2015 213 12 173 14 0.08

2016 199 16 151 11 0.07

2017 182 16 134 10 0.07

Sarawak 2013 - - - - -

2014 - - - - -

2015 - - - - -

2016 9 35 4 0 0.07

2017 9 35 4 0 0.07

Sumber/Source:



Production of

dry cocoa beans

(Tonnes)

Keluasan bertanam Pengeluaran

Planted area biji koko

kering

(Tan metrik)

95

8.6: Padi - Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Purata Hasil Paddy - Planted Area, Production and Average Yield

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Keluasan bertanam Pengeluaran Purata hasil

('000 hektar) ('000 tan metrik) (Kilogram/hektar)

Planted area Production Average yield

('000 hectares) ('000 tonnes) (Kilogram/hectare)

Malaysia 2013 357.6 1,371.0 3,834

2014 352.7 1,515.6 4,297

2015 353.2 1,422.1 4,026

2016 357.7 1,496.6 4,184

2017p

357.6 1,389.4 3,886

Semenanjung 2013 262.8 1,089.8 4,148

Malaysia 2014 264.4 1,249.4 4,725

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 266.2 1,162.0 4,364

2016 269.1 1,238.9 4,604

2017 p 267.4 1,119.3 4,186

Sabah 2013 22.8 76.4 3,338

2014 22.2 78.0 3,512

2015 22.1 77.9 3,521

2016 21.7 66.4 3,060

2017 p 19.5 58.9 3,017

Sarawak 2013 72.0 204.8 2,844

2014 66.1 188.2 2,848

2015 64.8 182.2 2,811

2016 66.9 191.4 2,860

2017 p 70.6 211.2 2,990

Padi sawah

Wetland paddy

Musim utama

Main season

96

8.6: Padi - Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Purata Hasil (Samb.) Paddy - Planted Area, Production and Average Yield (Cont'd.)

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year





Malaysia 2013 246.3 1,171.5 4,756

2014 263.0 1,268.3 4,823

2015 265.9 1,250.5 4,702

2016 262.7 1,168.9 4,450

2017p

265.9 1,121.7 4,218

Semenanjung 2013 236.0 1,144.0 4,847

Malaysia2014 249.9 1,223.3 4,894

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 255.2 1,217.5 4,771

2016 253.7 1,138.7 4,487

2017 p 255.2 1,091.5 4,277

Sabah 2013 9.9 26.2 2,657

2014 12.8 44.5 3,488

2015 10.4 32.4 3,104

2016 8.6 29.6 3,429

2017 p 10.4 29.6 2,830

Sarawak 2013 0.4 1.3 3,175

2014 0.3 0.6 1,971

2015 0.3 0.5 1,646

2016 0.3 0.6 2,010

2017 p 0.3 0.6 2,178

Padi sawah

Wetland paddy

Luar musim

Off-season

97

8.6: Padi - Keluasan Bertanam, Pengeluaran dan Purata Hasil (Samb.) Paddy - Planted Area, Production and Average Yield (Cont'd.)

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year





Malaysia 2013 67.8 61.1 902

2014 63.5 61.1 961

2015 62.4 51.6 826

2016 68.4 61.9 905

2017p

65.5 62.0 946

Semenanjung 2013 .. .. ..

Malaysia 2014 .. .. ..

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 .. .. ..

2016 .. .. ..

2017 .. .. ..

Sabah 2013 6.0 13.6 2,277

2014 6.4 17.8 2,762

2015 6.1 9.2 1,509

2016 11.4 19.8 1,735

2017p

12.2 22.5 1,845

Sarawak 2013 61.8 47.6 770

2014 57.1 43.3 758

2015 56.3 42.4 752

2016 57.0 42.1 739

2017 p 53.3 39.5 741

(a) Perangkaan padi bagi satu tahun rujukan, contohnya 2013 termasuk tanaman musim utama 2012/2013 dan tanaman luar musim 2013.

Paddy statistics for a reference year, eg. 2013 will include data for main season crops 2012/2013 and off-season crops 2013.

Sumber/Source:



Padi huma(a)

Dryland paddy (a)

98

8.7: Bilangan Ternakan Livestock Population

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Lembu Kerbau(a)

Kambing Bebiri Babi

Cattle Buffaloes Goats Sheep Swine

Malaysia 2013 751,497 123,646 434,202 141,918 1,842,953

2014 746,783 121,259 429,398 142,435 1,844,103

2015 742,338 118,569 431,651 147,033 1,886,823

2016 737,827 119,133 416,529 138,479 1,654,381

2017 p 703,832 114,013 385,304 130,658 1,849,351

Semenanjung 2013 667,869 64,218 368,774 137,718 1,425,310

Malaysia 2014 662,818 61,687 363,768 138,127 1,425,371

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 661,005 60,198 364,946 142,153 1,413,597

2016 654,602 59,740 350,370 134,057 1,370,763

2017p

620,521 54,632 318,032 126,161 1,412,737

Sabah 2013 67,997 52,369 50,584 2,089 82,472

2014 68,105 52,450 50,650 2,050 82,552

2015 70,493 52,975 52,342 2,069 77,630

2016 73,215 53,872 54,541 2,645 77,986

2017 p 73,200 53,850 54,525 2,565 103,095

Sarawak 2013 15,631 7,059 14,844 2,111 335,171

2014 15,860 7,122 14,980 2,258 336,180

2015 10,840 5,396 14,363 2,811 395,596

2016 10,010 5,521 11,618 1,777 205,632

2017 p 10,111 5,531 12,747 1,932 333,519.

(a) Termasuk kerbau sawah dan kerbau murrah.

Includes swamp buffalo and murrah buffalo.

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar

Department of Veterinary Services

Jenis ternakan

Type of livestock

99

8.8: Sembelihan Ternakan DirekodkanRecorded Slaughter of Livestock

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Lembu Kerbau Kambing Bebiri Babi

Cattle Buffaloes Goats Sheep Swine

Malaysia 2013 125,436 8,264 64,368 15,690 1,716,119

2014 138,066 8,725 67,858 17,126 1,533,564

2015 150,922 8,654 69,748 17,232 1,609,980

2016 131,267 8,254 64,902 20,717 1,505,806

2017 p 117,977 10,153 64,414 18,422 1,662,220

Semenanjung 2013 123,496 7,219 64,097 15,665 1,363,611

Malaysia 2014 136,225 7,715 67,586 17,082 1,181,978

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 149,174 7,678 69,449 17,193 1,259,230

2016 129,224 7,121 64,411 20,676 1,147,780

2017p

116,036 9,058 63,875 18,386 1,304,977

Sabah 2013 1,106 391 .. .. 121,655

2014 1,029 366 .. .. 118,748

2015 957 342 .. .. 115,910

2016 1,096 383 .. .. 118,797

2017 p 1,019 357 .. .. 115,957

Sarawak 2013 834 654 271 25 230,853

2014 812 644 272 44 232,838

2015 791 634 299 39 234,840

2016 947 750 491 41 239,229

2017 p 922 738 539 36 241,286

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar

Department of Veterinary Services

Jenis ternakan

Type of livestock

100

8.9: Keluasan Hutan, Pengeluaran Kayu Balak dan Kayu GergajiForest Area, Production of Logs and Sawn Timber

Wilayah Tahun Keluasan hutan(a)

Region Year ('000 hektar)

Forest area

('000 hectares)

Kayu balak Kayu gergaji

Logs Sawn timber

Malaysia 2013 18,062.1r

14,397 3,620

2014 18,273.2 14,660 3,454

2015 18,389.7r

14,221 3,501

2016 18,241.7 r 13,948 3,402

2017 18,323.5 12,298 3,262

Semenanjung 2013 5,831.1 4,084 2,501

Malaysia 2014 5,803.2 4,115 2,457

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 5,784.9 4,164 2,511

2016 5,773.4 4,451 2,485

2017 5,766.1 3,809 2,446

Sabah 2013 4,436.0 r 2,101 271

2014 4,436.0 1,829 254

2015 4,558.4 r 1,856 220

2016 4,558.4 r 2,083 242

2017 4,558.4 1,375 192

Sarawak 2013 7,795.0 8,211 847

2014 8,034.0 8,716 742

2015 8,064.4 8,201 770

2016 7,910.0 7,414 676

2017 7,999.1 7,114 624

(a) Termasuk Hutan Simpanan Kekal, Tanah Kerajaan, Tanah Berimilik, Taman Hidupan Liar dan lain-lain kawasan rizab.

Includes Permanent Reserved Forest, State Land, Alienated Land, Wildlife Reserve and other reserve areas.

Sumber/Source:

Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia

Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia

Jabatan Perhutanan Sabah

Sabah Forestry Department

Jabatan Hutan Sarawak

Forest Department Sarawak

Pengeluaran

('000 meter padu)

Production

('000 cubic metres)

101

8.10: Bilangan Nelayan dan Vesel Menangkap Ikan yang Dilesenkan Number of Fishermen and Number of Licensed Fishing Vessels

Wilayah Tahun Bilangan

Region Year nelayan

Jumlah Tiada Number of

Total berjentera fishermen

Non-powered Berjentera Berjentera

sangkut dalam

Outboard- Inboard-

powered powered

Malaysia 2013 57,095 3,014 36,828 17,253 114,019

2014 57,927 3,032 37,803 17,092 143,421

2015 56,211 3,046 36,425 16,740 140,949

2016 53,190 3,023 34,507 15,660 132,305

2017 52,648 3,102 34,085 15,461 130,645

Semenanjung 2013 33,476 66 21,493 11,917 97,153

Malaysia 2014 34,078 72 22,251 11,755 96,232

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 32,236 84 20,739 11,413 94,309

2016 29,063 61 18,681 10,321 84,342

2017 29,263 81 19,103 10,079 85,862

Sabah 2013 16,103 2,944 9,878 3,281 29,440

2014 16,265 2,956 10,028 3,281 29,602

2015 16,402 2,958 10,160 3,284 29,739

2016 16,483 2,958 10,241 3,284 29,820

2017 16,532 2,956 10,279 3,297 29,869

Sarawak 2013 7,157 2 5,126 2,029 16,210

2014 7,226 2 5,193 2,031 16,349

2015 7,180 2 5,160 2,018 15,666

2016 7,286 2 5,254 2,030 16,905

2017 6,577 65 4,430 2,082 14,499

W.P. Labuan 2013 359 2 331 26 1,216

2014 358 2 331 25 1,238

2015 393 2 366 25 1,235

2016 358 2 331 25 1,238

2017 276 - 273 3 415

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia

Department of Fisheries Malaysia

Vesel menangkap ikan

Fishing vessels

Powered

Berjentera

102

8.11: Bilangan Peralatan Menangkap Ikan Berlesen Number of Licensed Fishing Gears

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Jumlah Pukat tunda Pukat Pukat hanyut Pancing Belat-belatTotal Trawl nets tarik/ jerut Drift/ gill Hooks Stakes

Seine nets nets and lines

Malaysia 2013 55,969 6,074 1,649 37,161 7,011 166

2014 56,727 6,065 1,616 37,975 6,924 180

2015 55,398 6,032 1,871 37,115 6,793 184

2016 52,407 5,927 1,801 34,357 6,485 184

2017 51,839 5,875 1,805 33,502 6,318 189

Semenanjung 2013 32,351 4,047 1,280 22,834 3,185 26

Malaysia 2014 32,879 4,036 1,247 23,466 3,064 40

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 32,076 4,010 1,499 22,507 2,916 42

2016 28,282 3,907 1,429 19,590 2,620 44

2017 28,455 3,909 1,432 19,514 2,546 43

Sabah 2013 16,103 1,515 317 8,140 3,503 133

2014 16,265 1,515 317 8,255 3,538 133

2015 15,750 1,515 320 8,373 3,544 135

2016 16,483 1,515 320 8,445 3,546 133

2017 16,532 1,515 321 8,479 3,560 133

Sarawak 2013 7,156 510 43 6,032 150 7

2014 7,225 512 43 6,099 150 7

2015 7,179 505 43 6,059 147 7

2016 7,285 503 43 6,167 147 7

2017 6,576 451 48 5,404 88 13

W.P. Labuan 2013 359 2 9 155 173 -

2014 358 2 9 155 172 -

2015 393 2 9 176 186 -

2016 358 2 9 155 172 -

2017 276 - 4 105 124 -

Types of gear

Jenis peralatan

103

8.11: Bilangan Peralatan Menangkap Ikan Berlesen (Samb.) Number of Licensed Fishing Gears (Cont'd.)

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Bubu/ Pukat bakul Pukat surung/ Pukat rentang Lain-lain

perangkap Bag nets tangguk Barrier nets Others

Portable Push/ scoop/

traps lift nets

Malaysia 2013 1,096 424 451 165 1,772

2014 1,097 463 461 167 1,779

2015 1,122 482 453 167 1,179

2016 1,098 370 444 169 1,572

2017 1,163 432 474 206 1,875

Semenanjung 2013 312 217 43 7 400

Malaysia 2014 303 256 53 9 405

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 325 277 41 4 455

2016 301 165 30 6 189

2017 293 201 43 10 464

Sabah 2013 731 - 391 5 1,368

2014 741 - 391 5 1,370

2015 744 - 394 5 720

2016 744 - 396 5 1,379

2017 744 396 5 1,379

Sarawak 2013 37 207 17 153 -

2014 37 207 17 153 -

2015 37 205 18 158 -

2016 37 205 18 158 -

2017 90 231 35 191 25

W.P. Labuan 2013 16 - - - 4

2014 16 - - - 4

2015 16 - - - 4

2016 16 - - - 4

2017 36 - - - 7

Sumber/Source:



Jenis peralatan

Types of gear

104

8.12: Pendaratan Ikan Laut mengikut Kumpulan Peralatan Landings of Marine Fish by Gear Group

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Jumlah Pukat tunda Pukat Pukat hanyut Pancing Perangkap(a)

Total Trawl nets tarik/ jerut Drift/ gill Hooks Traps

Seine nets nets and lines

Malaysia 2013 1,482,900 659,308 420,671 256,825 63,944 12,749

2014 1,458,128 685,496 378,101 251,057 57,556 10,517

2015 1,486,051 655,507 403,346 296,233 43,396 14,416

2016 1,574,447 726,409 436,604 300,744 36,908 12,743

2017 1,465,113 711,525 333,693 285,824 38,496 16,127

Semenanjung 2013 1,053,379 490,952 298,712 184,299 33,596 7,810

Malaysia 2014 1,060,465 501,684 308,718 177,553 22,927 6,408

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 1,144,522 508,759 357,321 223,519 15,958 9,108

2016 1,249,172 575,982 389,398 229,795 19,207 7,989

2017 1,125,450 556,995 290,891 205,731 19,566 10,653

Sabah 2013 196,522 71,712 65,588 26,269 16,696 3,465

2014 214,676 90,895 57,270 25,598 20,836 2,740

2015 175,443 72,837 35,746 27,328 17,533 3,227

2016 159,773 68,775 36,984 25,989 12,504 2,247

2017 162,343 69,105 32,426 27,463 14,339 2,877

Sarawak 2013 159,826 80,295 11,471 43,580 4,762 1,270

2014 157,249 80,155 10,741 45,418 5,043 1,133

2015 147,579 64,380 9,805 43,100 4,004 1,907

2016 147,993 71,833 8,688 41,586 2,802 2,282

2017 158,936 74,478 8,796 50,402 1,455 2,267

W.P. Labuan 2013 73,173 16,349 44,900 2,677 8,890 204

2014 25,737 12,763 1,372 2,487 8,749 236

2015 18,507 9,531 473 2,286 5,902 175

2016 17,509 9,819 1,533 3,374 2,395 225

2017 18,385 10,947 1,581 2,228 3,136 330

(a) Termasuk belat-belat dan bubu.

Includes fishing stakes and traps.

Gear group

Kumpulan peralatan

Tan metrik/ Tonnes

105

8.12: Pendaratan Ikan Laut mengikut Kumpulan Peralatan (Samb.)

Landings of Marine Fish by Gear Group (Cont'd.)

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Pukat bakul Pukat surung/ Pukat rentang Memungut Lain-lain

Bag nets tangguk Barrier nets siput Others

Push/scoop/ Shellfish

lift nets collection

Malaysia 2013 23,420 23,709 7,477 4,045 10,752

2014 25,063 26,182 5,036 9,926 9,193

2015 20,055 20,125 7,872 7,223 17,879

2016 16,719 17,296 5,827 7,679 13,519

2017 18,448 35,115 3,568 8,996 13,321

Semenanjung 2013 19,615 11,260 2,333 2,866 1,937

Malaysia 2014 20,146 11,670 2,493 7,138 1,728

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 14,768 6,802 1,715 5,126 1,447

2016 10,141 5,582 2,129 6,415 2,533

2017 9,969 20,624 1,275 6,967 2,780

Sabah 2013 - 9,838 337 517 2,100

2014 - 10,446 271 2,631 3,989

2015 - 10,426 215 2,031 6,100

2016 - 10,078 434 1,066 1,696

2017 - 12,784 481 1,364 1,503

Sarawak 2013 3,804 2,459 4,807 662 6,716

2014 4,917 3,936 2,273 157 3,477

2015 5,287 2,757 5,942 66 10,331

2016 6,578 1,474 3,264 197 9,289

2017 8,479 1,543 1,812 666 9,038

W.P. Labuan 2013 - 152 - - -

2014 - 130 - - -

2015 - 139 - - -

2016 - 163 - - -

2017 - 164 - - -

Sumber/Source:



Kumpulan peralatan

Gear group

Tan metrik/ Tonnes

106

8.13: Keluasan dan Pengeluaran dari Akuakultur

Area and Production from Aquaculture

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 530,205.0 520,514.9 506,465.3 407,387.3 427,015.4Production (Tonnes)

AIR TAWAR/ FRESHWATER

Kolam Bilangan/ Number 46,603 44,353 43,424 36,765 31,552

Ponds Luas (Hektar) 5,175.1 4,939.1 4,989.7 4,426.8 3,970.8Area (Hectare)


Bekas lombong Bilangan/ Number 398 314 477 553 471

Ex-mining pool Luas (Hektar) 1,748.2 1,118.6 1,131.2 2,667.7 1,943.9Area (Hectare)


Sangkar Bilangan/ Number 21,815 23,794 25,735 25,523 18,291

Cages Luas (Meter persegi) 417,790.0 450,159.9 531,765.9 467,536.3 381,294.2Area (Sq. metre)


Tangki simen Bilangan/ Number 10,919 9,718 8,702 6,349 5,166

Cemen

t tank

Luas (Meter persegi) 310,847.8 321,286.1 296,915.0 213,761.1 409,845.7Area (Sq. metre)


Tangki kanvas(a) Bilangan/ Number 1,992 1,622 1,145 1,269 584

Luas (Meter persegi) 19,261.8 15,503.6 14,615.7 15,975.0 9,069.7Area (Sq. metre)

Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 366.0 837.3 133.1 76.1 191.5Production (Tonnes)

Kandang Bilangan/ Number 167 192 176 179 127

Pen culture Luas (Hektar) 9.8 15.8 22.2 8.4 7.2Area (Hectare)


Jumlah air tawar Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 132,892.4 106,731.4 112,145.2 103,348.2 102,596.8Total freshwater Production (Tonnes)

(a) Pengeluaran bagi tangki kanvas bermula pada tahun 2007.

Production for canvas tank begun in 2007.

Canvas tank

JUMLAH PENGELUARAN AKUAKULTUR/ TOTAL AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION

107

8.13: Keluasan dan Pengeluaran dari Akuakultur (Samb.) Area and Production from Aquaculture (Cont'd.)

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Kolam Bilangan/ Number 10,842 12,719 12,322 14,579 11,626Ponds Luas (Hektar) 6,903.0 7,567.5 7,266.3 10,180.3 7,876.2

Area (Hectare)Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 61,821.4 83,436.6 67,948.5 49,604.3 67,100.3Production (Tonnes)

Sangkar Bilangan/ Number 121,186 118,986 117,608 123,220 104,056Cages Luas (Meter persegi) 2,861,068.9 3,061,435.9 4,038,838.7 2,576,997.5 2,428,814.6

Area (Sq. metre)Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 23,974.8 42,155.2 45,980.3 35,462.0 36,881.9Production (Tonnes)

Tangki air masin(b) Bilangan/ Number 1,163 1,217 315 318 353Brackishwater tanks Luas (Meter persegi) 9,941.0 10,712.0 6,581.5 6,549.4 26,784.0

Area (Sq. metre)Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 12.3 37.0 98.0 126.6 1,032.6Production (Tonnes)

Kerang Bilangan tapak 350 288 287 300 286Cockles Number of plots

Luas (Hektar) 10,314.8 8,884.1 9,041.1 9,086.7 9,601.2Area (Hectare)Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 40,172.2 40,454.4 16,866.2 9,596.8 12,482.3Production (Tonnes)

Siput sudu Bilangan tali 432 437 910 852 575Mussels Number of ropes

Luas (Meter persegi) 269,709.9 291,549.8 290,162.2 289,067.2 139,568.5Area (Sq. metre)Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 1,070.9 1,414.9 1,673.1 1,827.3 2,274.3Production (Tonnes)

Tiram Bilangan tapak 624 812 813 1,200 819Oysters Number of plots

Luas (Meter persegi) 347,275.5 352,975.5 352,975.5 228,841.6 149,630.1Area (Sq. metre)Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 697.9 780.4 793.9 801.6 1,402.2Production (Tonnes)

Rumpai laut Bilangan tali 200 . . . . 37,521.0 37,491.0Seaweeds Number of ropes

Luas (Hektar) 13,201.7 13,194.5 13,194.5 9,836.0 9,841.0Area (Hectare)Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 269,431.2 245,332.8 260,760.3 205,989.2 202,965.6Production (Tonnes)

Kandang Bilangan tali 916 916 916 1,204 1,233air payau Number of ropesBrackishwater Luas (Meter persegi) 389,464.9 389,464.9 389,464.9 1,096,374.8 272,704.5pen culture Area (Sq. metre)


Jumlah air payau/ Pengeluaran (Tan metrik) 397,312.6 413,783.5 394,320.1 304,039.1 324,418.6marin Production (Tonnes)Total brackishwater/ marine

(b) Pengeluaran dari sistem tangki air masin bermula pada tahun 2007. Production from brackishwater tanks system begun in 2007.

Sumber/Source:



AIR PAYAU/MARIN/BRACKISHWATER/MARINE

108

9.1: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembuatan Principal Statistics of Manufacturing Industries

Wilayah TahunRegion Year Nilai Nilai Nilai Gaji dan Nilai harta

output input ditambah upah tetap yangkasar perantaraan Value yang dimiliki pada

Value of Value of added dibayar akhir tahungross intermediate Jumlah Pekerja dalam Value of fixedoutput input Total bergaji tahun assets owned

Paid Salaries as at end of employees and wages year

paid during

the year

Malaysia 2009 730,043 591,562 138,481 1,693,154 1,672,380 39,397 195,870

2010 836,494 665,821 170,673 1,812,360 1,781,976 43,745 210,406

2012 908,067 703,834 204,233 1,998,075 1,962,310 50,320 204,924

2014 1,011,278 784,633 226,645 2,096,197 2,067,755 61,038 240,029

2015 1,141,963 884,845 257,118 2,119,158 2,088,001 65,495 296,801

Semenanjung 2009 639,822 526,951 112,871 1,555,038 1,536,847 37,201 172,996

Malaysia 2010 726,487 590,374 136,113 1,658,977 1,631,621 41,170 186,547

Peninsular Malaysia 2012 779,108 618,296 160,812 1,819,412 1,787,294 46,921 181,654

2014 850,305 667,015 183,290 1,881,668 1,858,115 56,093 205,327

2015 995,114 778,970 216,144 1,953,390 1,925,788 61,415 253,958

Sabah (a)2009 31,515 27,339 4,176 61,449 60,395 856 6,110

2010 36,467 30,976 5,492 63,024 61,783 920 6,227

2012 35,751 29,573 6,178 78,430 77,057 1,439 6,430

2014 44,376 36,784 7,593 86,737 85,077 1,729 8,472

2015 44,296 36,817 7,480 66,488 65,099 1,413 11,191

Sarawak 2009 58,706 37,272 21,434 76,667 75,139 1,341 16,764

2010 73,540 44,471 29,068 90,359 88,572 1,655 17,633

2012 93,208 55,965 37,243 100,233 97,959 1,960 16,840

2014 116,597 80,835 35,762 127,792 124,563 3,216 26,231

2015 102,552 69,058 33,494 99,280 97,114 2,667 31,652

a) Data termasuk W.P. Labuan.

Data include W.P. Labuan.

Nota/Note :

1. Maklumat untuk tahun 2010 berdasarkan keputusan banci.

Information for year 2010 is based on census result.

2. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun rujukan 2011 dan 2013.

No survey was conducted for reference year 2011 and 2013.

of year

RM Juta/Million RM Juta/MillionBilangan pekerja pada akhir tahun

Number of persons engaged as at end

109

9.2: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembuatan mengikut Bahagian, 2015 Principal Statistics of Manufacturing Industries by Division, 2015

Bahagian BilanganDivision Nilai Nilai input Nilai pekerja Gaji dan Nilai harta

output perantaraan ditambah pada upah yang tetap yangkasar Value of Value akhir tahun dibayar dimiliki pada

Value of intermediate added No. of dalam tahun akhir tahungross input persons Salaries Value of fixedoutput engaged and wages assets owned

as at end paid during as at end of

of year the year year

Jumlah 1,141,963 884,845 257,118 2,119,158 65,495 296,801Total

Pembuatan produk 199,800 171,973 27,826 256,908 7,193 37,948makananManufacture of foodproducts

Pembuatan minuman 9,213 6,775 2,439 14,792 437 2,694Manufacture of beverages

Pembuatan produk tembakau 4,203 2,258 1,945 2,179 111.5 439Manufacture of tobacco products

Pembuatan tekstil 8,713 6,541 2,172 29,881 671.8 3,967Manufacture of textiles

Pembuatan pakaian 7,554 5,283 2,271 61,532 1,083 1,627Manufacture of wearing apparel

Pembuatan produk kulit 1,898 1,340 558 10,830 282.7 382dan barangan berkaitan Manufacture of leatherand related products

Pembuatan kayu dan 23,053 17,632 5,422 103,115 2,287 7,621produk kayu dangabus, kecuali perabot;pembuatan bagi artikeljerami dan bahan-bahan anyamanManufacture of wood andproducts of wood andcork, except furniture;manufacture of articles ofstraw and plaiting materials

Pembuatan kertas dan 16,886 12,541 4,345 53,730 1,561 7,250produk kertasManufacture of paper andpaper products

RM Juta/Million RM Juta/Million

110

9.2: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembuatan mengikut Bahagian, 2015 (Samb.) Principal Statistics of Manufacturing Industries by Division, 2015 (Cont'd.)






Percetakan dan 9,971 6,479 3,492 56,939 1,536 3,941penerbitan semulamedia rakamanPrinting and reproductionof recorded media

Pembuatan kok dan 137,902 102,661 35,241 16,939 1,328 29,911produk petroleum bertapisManufacture of coke andrefined petroleum products

Pembuatan kimia dan 91,920 67,927 23,993 101,451 4,052 38,667produk kimia Manufacture of chemicalsand chemical products

Pembuatan produk 4,121 2,662 1,459 17,335 535 1,771farmaseutikal asas,kimia perubatan dan botaniManufacture of basicpharmaceutical productsand pharmaceutical preparations

Pembuatan produk 65,170 48,278 16,893 240,359 6,675 21,539getah dan plastik Manufacture of rubberand plastic products

Pembuatan produk 40,304 29,083 11,221 98,677 3,196 16,374galian bukan logam lainManufacture of othernon-metalic mineral products

Pembuatan logam asas 42,093 33,245 8,848 97,275 3,158 25,103Manufacture of basic metals

Pembuatan produk logam, 52,421 38,139 14,282 136,106 3,664 12,148kecuali mesin dan kelengkapan Manufacture of fabricatedmetal products, except machineryand equipment


111

9.2: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembuatan mengikut Bahagian, 2015 (Samb.) Principal Statistics of Manufacturing Industries by Division, 2015 (Cont'd.)






Pembuatan komputer, 258,111 205,815 52,296 356,296 13,579 42,982produk elektronik danoptikal Manufacture of computer,electronics and opticalproducts

Pembuatan kelengkapan 35,392 27,114 8,278 86,216 2,657 9,784elektrik Manufacture of electricalequipment

Pembuatan jentera dan 28,275 20,197 8,078 85,986 2,862 6,615peralatan t.t.t.l.Manufacture of machineryand equipment n.e.c.

Pembuatan kenderaan 54,456 42,512 11,944 82,916 3,195 10,660bermotor, treler dansemi treler Manufacture of motorvehicles, trailers andsemi-trailers

Pembuatan kelengkapan 19,282 14,799 4,483 43,328 1,370 6,325pengangkutan lain Manufacture of othertransport equipment

Pembuatan perabot 13,010 9,083 3,928 84,653 1,838 4,320Manufacture of furniture

Pembuatan lain 9,454 6,653 2,801 37,913 969 2,623Other manufacturing

Membaiki dan pemasangan 8,763 5,858 2,905 43,802 1,255 2,111jentera dan kelengkapanRepair and installation ofmachinery and equipment


112

9.3: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembuatan mengikut Kumpulan, 2015 Principal Statistics of Manufacturing Industries by Group, 2015

Kumpulan Group Nilai Nilai Nilai Gaji dan Nilai harta

output input ditambah upah yang tetap yangkasar perantaraan Value dibayar dimiliki pada

Value of Value of added dalam tahun akhir tahungross intermediate Jumlah Pekerja Salaries Value of fixedoutput input Total bergaji and wages assets owned

Paid paid during as at end of

employees the year year

Jumlah 1,141,963 884,845 257,118 2,119,158 2,088,001 65,495 296,801Total

Pemprosesan dan 5,555 4,269 1,287 13,217 13,088 364 907

pengawetan dagingProcessing andpreserving of meat

Pemprosesan dan 3,531 2,779 752 16,364 15,522 301 945pengawetan ikan,krustasea dan moluskaProcessing andpreserving of fish,crustaceans and molluscs

Pemprosesan dan 1,219 840 379 8,165 7,791 175 384pengawetan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuranProcessing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

Pembuatan minyak 136,782 122,801 13,981 74,975 74,848 2,402 20,601

dan lemak sayuran dan haiwanManufacture ofvegetable and animaloils and fats

Pembuatan produk 9,086 7,298 1,788 12,326 12,272 502 2,575

tenusuManufacture of dairyproducts

Pembuatan produk 6,093 5,216 877 9,112 8,998 288 1,755

bijian, kanji danproduk berkanjiManufacture of grainmill products, starchesand starch products


engaged as at end Number of persons

of year

akhir tahunBilangan pekerja pada

113

9.3: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembuatan mengikut Kumpulan, 2015 (Samb.) Principal Statistics of Manufacturing Industries by Group, 2015 (Cont'd.)






Pembuatan produk 28,547 21,562 6,985 112,290 106,415 2,752 9,776makanan lainManufacture of otherfood products

Pembuatan makanan 8,986 7,208 1,778 10,459 10,444 409 1,006haiwan tersediaManufacture ofprepared animal feeds

Pembuatan minuman 9,213 6,775 2,439 14,792 14,591 437 2,694

Manufacture ofbeverages

Pembuatan produk 4,203 2,258 1,945 2,179 2,154 112 439

tembakauManufacture of tobaccoproducts

Pemintalan, 6,042 4,521 1,521 15,033 14,663 355 2,043

penenunan danpenyiapan tekstilSpinning, weaving andfinishing of textiles

Pembuatan tekstil lain 2,670 2,019 651 14,848 14,249 317 1,924

Manufacture of othertextiles

Pembuatan pakaian, 7,223 5,020 2,203 59,628 51,612 1,047 1,457

kecuali pakaian berbuluManufacture of wearingapparel, except fur apparel

Pembuatan artikel bulu 53 38 16 321 316 7 120Manufacture of articles of fur

Pembuatan pakaian 278 225 53 1,583 1,571 29 50yang dikait dan dikrusyeManufacture of knittedand crocheted apparel



of year

Bilangan pekerja pada akhir tahun

114







Penyamakan dan 888 663 225 4,495 4,429 112 158pembersihan kulit;pembuatan bagasi,beg tangan, pelanadan abah-abah;pembersihan danpewarnaan buluTanning and dressingof leather; manufactureof luggage, handbags,saddlery and harness;dressing and dyeing of fur

Pembuatan kasut 1,010 677 332 6,335 6,172 171 224Manufacture of footwear

Pengilangan dan 5,726 4,416 1,310 30,060 29,875 642 1,379pengetaman kayuSawmilling and planningof wood

Pembuatan produk 17,327 13,216 4,111 73,055 72,344 1,645 6,241daripada kayu, gabus,jerami dan bahanjalinan lainManufacture of productsof wood, cork, straw andplaiting materials

Pembuatan kertas dan 16,886 12,541 4,345 53,730 53,453 1,561 7,250produk kertasManufacture of paperand paper products

Percetakan dan aktiviti 9,927 6,450 3,477 56,651 54,941 1,529 3,923perkhidmatanberkaitan percetakanPrinting and serviceactivities related toprinting

engaged as at end of year

RM Juta/Million Bilangan pekerja pada RM Juta/Millionakhir tahun

Number of persons

115







Penerbitan semula 44 29 15 288 284 8 18media rakamanReproduction ofrecorded media

Pembuatan produk 137,902 102,661 35,241 16,939 16,939 1,328 29,911petroleum bertapisManufacture of refinedpetroleum products

Pembuatan kimia asas, 72,605 53,911 18,693 51,814 51,733 2,354 33,232baja dan sebatiannitrogen, plastik dangetah sintetik dalambentuk primerManufacture of basicchemicals, fertilizer andnitrogen compounds,plastics and syntheticrubber in primary forms

Pembuatan produk 18,821 13,613 5,209 49,142 49,013 1,679 5,032kimia lainManufacture of otherchemical products

Pembuatan serat 494 403 91 495 494 19 404buatan manusiaManufacture ofman-made fibres

Pembuatan produk 4,121 2,662 1,459 17,335 17,217 535 1,771farmaseutikal, kimiaperubatan dan botaniManufacture ofpharmaceuticals,medicinal chemical andbotanical products

Pembuatan produk getah 33,982 25,617 8,365 104,285 104,164 2,745 10,966Manufacture of rubberproducts



Number of persons

116







Pembuatan produk 31,189 22,661 8,528 136,074 135,696 3,930 10,573plastikManufacture of plasticsproducts

Pembuatan kaca dan 5,063 3,619 1,444 15,014 14,730 525 3,026produk kacaManufacture of glass andglass products

Pembuatan produk 35,241 25,464 9,777 83,663 83,051 2,671 13,348mineral bukan logamt.t.t.l.Manufacture ofnon-metallic mineralproducts n.e.c.

Pembuatan besi asas dan 25,634 20,093 5,540 49,895 49,564 1,727 16,431keluli Manufacture of basiciron and steel

Pembuatan logam 14,214 11,541 2,673 33,824 33,692 1,070 7,554asas berharga danlogam bukan ferus lainManufacture of basicprecious and othernon-ferrous metals

Penuangan logam 2,245 1,610 635 13,556 13,427 362 1,118Casting of metals

Pembuatan produk 18,798 13,572 5,226 50,645 47,795 1,260 3,524struktur logam, tangki,takungan dan penjanawap; Pembuatansenjata dan peluruManufacture of structuralmetal products, tanks,reservoirs and steamgenerators; Manufactureof weapons andammunition



Number of persons

117







Pembuatan lain-lain 33,623 24,568 9,056 85,461 84,573 2,405 8,624produk yang direkadaripada logam;aktiviti perkhidmatankerja logamManufacture of otherfabricated metalproducts; metal workingservice activities

Pembuatan 146,046 117,110 28,937 194,101 194,068 7,665 29,895komponen danpapan elektronikManufacture ofelectronic componentsand boards

Pembuatan komputer 36,358 29,521 6,838 61,624 61,612 2,180 4,250dan kelengkapanperantiManufacture ofcomputers andperipheral equipment

Pembuatan peralatan 14,857 11,434 3,423 23,676 23,668 852 1,650komunikasiManufacture ofcommunicationequipment

Pembuatan elektronik 47,581 38,426 9,156 31,868 31,868 1,139 1,885penggunaManufacture ofconsumer electronics



Number of persons

118







Pembuatan kelengkapan 7,568 5,496 2,072 25,879 25,870 1,058 2,847mengukur, menguji,mengemudi (memanduarah) dan kawalan;jam tangan dan jamManufacture ofmeasuring, testing,navigating and controlequipment; watchesand clocks

Pembuatan peralatan 4,292 2,780 1,513 13,214 13,214 496 2,106penyinaran, perubatanelektro dan elektroterapeutikManufacture ofirradiation,electro medical andelectrotherapeuticequipment

Pembuatan peralatan 1,353 1,020 334 5,438 5,437 175 326optikal dan alatanfotografiManufacture of opticalinstruments andphotographic equipment

Pembuatan media 54 29 25 496 496 15 23magnetik dan optikalManufacture of magneticand optical media



Number of persons

119







Pembuatan motor 8,894 6,460 2,433 33,337 33,276 905 1,954elektrik, penjana,transformer danperkakasan pengagihan dan pengawalan elektrikManufacture of electricmotors, generators,transformers andelectricity distributionand control apparatus

Pembuatan bateri 3,238 2,572 666 4,639 4,639 159 1,700dan akumulatorManufacture of batteriesand accumulators

Pembuatan pendawaian 10,753 8,857 1,896 20,720 20,696 729 1,769dan alatan pendawaianManufacture of wiringand wiring devices

Pembuatan kelengkapan 867 626 241 4,085 4,082 109 224pencahayaan elektrikManufacture of electriclighting equipment

Pembuatan perkakasan 7,275 5,496 1,779 15,081 15,064 530 3,097domestikManufacture ofdomestic appliances

Pembuatan kelengkapan 4,365 3,103 1,263 8,354 8,320 224 1,040elektrik lainManufacture of otherelectrical equipment



Number of persons

120







Pembuatan jentera 17,270 12,481 4,789 44,016 43,784 1,430 3,324kegunaan umumManufacture ofgeneral purposemachinery

Pembuatan mesin 11,005 7,716 3,289 41,970 41,696 1,432 3,291bagi tujuan khasManufacture ofspecial purposemachinery

Pembuatan kenderaan 31,810 25,563 6,247 28,585 28,578 1,372 5,735bermotorManufacture ofmotor vehicles

Pembuatan kerangka 1,307 955 352 4,654 4,593 128 418(coachwork) untukkenderaan bermotor;pembuatan trelerdan semi trelerManufacture ofbodies (coachwork)for motor vehicles;manufacture of trailersand semi-trailers

Pembuatan alat ganti 21,339 15,995 5,344 49,677 49,554 1,695 4,507dan aksesori untukkenderaan bermotorManufacture of partsand accessories formotor vehicles

Pembinaan kapal 7,827 6,135 1,692 13,178 13,089 338 3,794dan botBuilding of shipsand boats



Number of persons

121







Pembuatan keretapi lokomotif 392 254 137 2,801 2,801 105 69dan rolling stock;Pembuatan pesawatdan kapal angkasadan jentera berkaitan 3,868 2,821 1,047 9,004 9,004 307 1,220Manufacture of railwaylocomotives and rollingstock; Manufacture of airand spacecraft andrelated machinery

Pembuatan kenderaan 7,195 5,589 1,607 18,345 18,323 620 1,242tempur ketenteraan;Pembuatan kelengkapanpengangkutan t.t.t.l.Manufacture of militaryfighting vehicles;Manufacture of transportequipment n.e.c.

Pembuatan perabotManufacture of 13,010 9,083 3,928 84,653 83,233 1,838 4,320furniture

Pembuatan barangkemas, bijouterie dan 3,819 3,007 813 5,894 5,691 192 424artikel berkaitanManufacture ofjewellery, bijouterie andrelated articles

Pembuatan instrumenmuzik 3 3 (a) 37 26 (a) (a)Manufacture of musicalinstruments

(a) Nilai yang dilaporkan kurang daripada RM1,000,000

The value reported less than RM1,000,000



Number of persons

122







Pembuatan barangan 191 120 71 1,714 1,711 37 73sukanManufacture of sportsgoods

Pembuatan 666 400 266 6,283 6,277 132 195permainan danmainanManufacture of gamesand toys

Pembuatan peralatan 1,315 817 499 6,550 6,380 162 483dan bekalan perubatan danpergigianManufacture of medicaland dental instrumentsand supplies

Pembuatan lain t.t.t.l. 3,459 2,307 1,152 17,435 16,760 445 1,448Other manufacturingn.e.c.

Pembaikan produk 7,707 5,092 2,616 38,975 37,299 1,134 1,785logam yang direka,jentera dankelengkapanRepair of fabricatedmetal products,machinery andequipment

Pemasangan bagi 1,056 767 290 4,827 4,772 121 327perindustrian mesindan kelengkapanInstallation of industrialmachinery andequipment



Number of persons

123

9.4: Pengeluaran Produk Pembuatan Terpilih Production of Selected Manufacturing Products

Produk Unit kuantiti

Products Unit of

quantity 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Susu pekat manis Tan metrik 325,247 392,576 166,740 136,560 138,199Sweetened condensed milk Tonne

Minuman susu '000 Liter 188,445 174,057 176,527 188,396 140,303Milk drinks '000 Litre

Nanas tin Tan metrik 8,733 * * * *Canned pineapple Tonne

Ikan tin Tan metrik 19,498 11,927 11,242 14,078 11,001Canned fish Tonne

Udang/geragau/udang sejuk beku Tan metrik 28,044 20,213 13,133 15,960 20,233Frozen shrimps/prawns Tonne

Minyak kelapa mentah Tan metrik 16,195 7,125 10,922 11,899 14,307Crude coconut oil Tonne

Marjerin Tan metrik 48,785 30,460 39,904 45,068 77,824Margarine Tonne

Minyak masak campuran Tan metrik 409,049 609,667 586,231 669,886 547,656Blended cooking oil Tonne

Beras Tan metrik 855,782 551,399 535,201 595,300 631,952Whole rice Tonne

Beras hancur Tan metrik 57,108 30,358 43,418 38,835 50,279Broken rice Tonne

Tepung gandum Tan metrik 1,002,420 1,024,173 812,278 890,209 998,163Wheat flour Tonne

Biskut Tan metrik 158,128 152,344 164,491 260,585 267,190Biscuit Tonne

Gula bertapis Tan metrik 1,733,070 1,591,084 1,623,652 1,773,529 1,682,363Refined sugar Tonne

Makanan ayam itik campuran Tan metrik 2,296,549 1,879,524 2,364,691 2,216,475 2,363,180Mixed poultry feeds Tonne

Minuman manis berkarbonat '000 Liter 341,404 282,856 286,984 299,179 241,595Carbonated sweet beverage '000 Litre

* Produk ini tidak diterbitkan disebabkan perwakilan pertubuhan kurang daripada 2 untuk produk berkenaan.

This product is not published due to representative establishment are less than 2.

124

9.4: Pengeluaran Produk Pembuatan Terpilih (Samb.) Production of Selected Manufacturing Products (Cont'd.)


Products Unit of

quantity 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Minuman manis tidak berkarbonat '000 Liter 3,663,955 2,915,535 2,971,254 2,509,694 2,240,658Non-carbonated sweet beverage '000 Litre

Rokok Tan metrik 22,272 16,599 16,333 16,136 7,938Cigarettes Tonne

Benang kapas (asli dan campuran) Tan metrik 35,527 * * * *Cotton yarn (pure and mixed) Tonne

Kain kapas '000 Meter 275,702 278,830 177,565 198,014 166,566Cotton cloth '000 Metre

Seluar panjang lelaki '000 Bil. 19,175 13,576 13,451 13,246 11,705Trousers - male's '000 No.

Kemeja lelaki '000 Bil. 23,607 17,478 19,400 15,688 18065Shirts - male's '000 No.

Blaus '000 Bil. 9,768 10,062 17,274 18,565 16,147Blouses '000 No.

Pakaian perempuan '000 Bil. 2,116 4,074 4,772 1,572 4526Dresses '000 No.

Kepingan venir Meter padu 883,074 673,368 548,921 501,818 442,511Veneer sheets Cubic Metre

Papan cantum Meter padu 41,882 * * * *Blockboard Cubic Metre

Papan lapis Meter padu 3,651,565 3,450,746 2,618,044 2,484,465 2,306,438Plywood Cubic Metre

Ukiran kayu Meter padu 65,031 57,984 83,272 110,064 84,866Timber mouldings Cubic Metre

Kayu balak siap Meter padu 28,294 11,068 6,928 7,175 7131Dressed timber Cubic Metre

Racun herba (cecair) '000 Liter 114,168 102,371 76,243 92,778 54,710Herbicides (liquid) '000 Litre

Racun herba (bukan cecair) Tan metrik 6,071 16,769 17,834 17,647 12748Herbicides (non-liquid) Tonne

Baja (Termasuk urea) Tan metrik 2,624,883 2,974,148 3,129,009 3,403,960 2,838,245Fertiliser (Includes urea) Tonne

Cat emulsi '000 Liter 116,401 115,221 94,941 98,141 92,222Emulsion paints '000 Litre



125



Products Unit of

quantity 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Cat kilat '000 Liter 20,902 * * * *Gloss paints '000 Litre

Cat lapis '000 Liter 10,260 5,280 8,385 8,612 10,236 Undercoats '000 Litre

Cat asas '000 Liter 19,065 15,686 19,227 28,677 20,779 Primers '000 Litre

Sabun mandi Tan metrik 41,912 28,101 25,222 34,876 34,143 Toilet soap Tonne

Sabun serbuk (bahan pencuci) Tan metrik 141,953 145,272 142,103 181,569 182,677 Soap powder (detergents) Tonne

Minyak tanah Tan metrik 3,269,616 3,486,643 3,705,505 3,826,161 4,177,301 Kerosene Tonne

Gas petroleum cecair Tan metrik 2,534,112 2,380,547 2,293,236 2,625,818 2,608,430 Liquefied petroleum gas Tonne

Minyak bahan api Tan metrik 2,398,992 2,914,837 2,641,563 3,008,035 3,184,767 Fuel oil Tonne

Minyak diesel/gas Tan metrik 11,234,249 11,070,326 11,395,499 11,879,518 12,527,621 Diesel/gas oil Tonne

Gasolin (spirit motor) Tan metrik 5,331,428 5,289,130 5,283,803 5,479,378 5,332,088 Gasoline (motor spirit) Tonne

Tayar pneumatik (semua jenis) '000 Bil. 15,215 12,875 12,183 15,781 15,190 Pneumatic tyres (all types) '000 No.

Tiub dalam (semua jenis) '000 Bil. 13,326 10,902 7,863 5,641 5,370 Inner tubes (all types) '000 No.

Getah Mutu Malaysia Tan metrik 933,975 787,865 590,662 664,835 773,498 (semua gred) TonneStandard Malaysian Rubber (all grades)

Susu getah diproses Tan metrik 63,843 44,747 26,013 48,696 44,093 Processed latex Tonne

Kepingan getah Tan metrik 3,988 * * * *Rubber sheets Tonne

Campuran getah Tan metrik 167,731 * * * *Rubber compounds Tonne

Gelang getah Tan metrik 3,527 * * * *Rubber bands Tonne



Pengeluaran

Production

126



Products Unit of

quantity 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Sarung tangan getah '000 Pasang 34,628,155 32,469,599 34,269,046 44,426,724 37,524,720Rubber gloves '000 Pairs

Catheters Bilangan 160,523,915 * * * *Catheters Number

Kasut getah (semua jenis) '000 Pasang 6,281 5,448 4,473 6,078 5,765Rubber footwear (all types) '000 Pairs

Paip P.V.C. Tan metrik 121,697 119,917 108,221 134,267 129,894P.V.C. pipes Tonne

Bata tanah '000 Bil. 468,200 413,917 278,979 308,150 237,420Earthen bricks '000 No.

Jubin seramik '000 M. persegi 88,694 74,666 71,859 66,131 44,896Ceramic tiles '000 Sq. metre

Simen (semua jenis) '000 Tan metrik 21,457 22,446 22,347 20,006 18,762Cement (all types) '000 Tonnes

Bumbung genting simen '000 Bil. 171,175 97,544 54,147 38,241 36,073(semua jenis) '000 No.Cement roofing tiles (all types)

Konkrit campuran siap Meter padu 14,905,762 16,068,076 12,477,437 28,589,358 30,323,451Ready-mixed concrete Cubic Metre

Bar dan batang besi dan keluli Tan metrik 3,162,793 2,778,370 2,229,768 2,064,169 1,698,226Iron and steel bars and rods Tonne

Kepingan besi yang disadur Tan metrik 109,710 93,118 96,850 135,441 145,734Galvanised iron sheets Tonne

Paip, tiub dan kelengkapan Tan metrik 500,842 * * * *besi kimpal dan keluli TonneWelded iron and steel pipesand tubes and fittings

Tin timah dan semua tin lain '000 Bil. 3,831,340 3,600,034 3,141,770 3,714,864 3,539,920Tin cans and all other tins '000 No.

Dram besi dan keluli '000 Bil. 4,357 4,412 4,195 4,520 4904Iron and steel drums '000 No.



Pengeluaran

Production

127

9.4 : Pengeluaran Produk Pembuatan Terpilih (Samb.) Production of Selected Manufacturing Products (Cont'd.)


Products Unit of

quantity 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Dawai besi dan keluli Tan metrik 86,580 105,547 75,331 129,706 119,962 bersadur TonneGalvanised iron and steel wire

Dawai mata punai '000 M. persegi 183,080 141,290 120,257 122,301 138,585 dan jaring '000 Sq. MetreWire mesh and netting

Penyaman udara Bilangan 2,633,717 2,910,427 2,481,902 2,675,644 4,208,937 Room air-conditioners Number

Peti televisyen Bilangan 17,072,420 12,498,477 8,622,257 7,744,738 11,446,057 Television sets Number

Radio '000 Bil. 18,954 13,242 8,939 13,985 5,291 Radios '000 No.

Separa konduktor Bilangan (juta) 19,281 15,017 11,797 13,556 20,111 Semi-conductors Number (million)

Transistor elektronik Bilangan (juta) 35,362 36,577 35,523 37,553 41,365 Electronic transistors Number (million)

Litar bersepadu Bilangan (juta) 35,686 24,613 24,253 29,691 27,155 Integrated circuits Number (million)

Dawai dan kabel Tan metrik 86,384 79,012 75,331 86,587 98,756 yang bertebatInsulated wires and cables Tonnes

Kereta penumpang(a)Bilangan 534,922 547,824 568,018 503,771 459,558

Passengers cars (a)Number

Kenderaan perdagangan Bilangan 90,363 166,958 62,146 61,568 71,990 Commercial vehicles Number

Motosikal dan skuter Bilangan 498,371 368,611 345,862 310,854 285,104 Motor cycles and scooters Number

(a) Mulai 2014, tiada pecahan untuk kurang 1600 c.c. & 1600 c.c. dan lebih.

Starting 2014, no breakdown available for below 1600c.c & 1600 c.c and above.

128

9.5: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembinaan mengikut Wilayah Principal Statistics of Construction Industries by Region






Malaysia 2009 70,600 49,365 21,235 602,694 600,916 13,967 9,359

2010 91,342 59,400 31,941 974,488 960,491 19,841 14,476

2012 110,068 73,055 37,014 1,027,900 1,013,790 22,434 14,071

2013 131,263 89,487 41,776 1,075,950 1,063,746 25,324 15,598

2015 177,939 114,754 63,184 1,290,474 1,268,307 32,899 25,106

Semenanjung 2009 62,705 44,290 18,414 500,237 498,902 12,243 7,953

Malaysia 2010 77,083 50,201 26,882 788,500 776,299 16,693 12,191

Peninsular Malaysia 2012 92,552 61,740 30,811 831,719 819,377 18,875 11,850

2013 112,958 77,333 35,625 905,140 894,985 18,875 11,850

2015 157,195 101,420 55,776 1,133,460 1,114,119 29,100 22,534

Sabah (a)2009 3,723 2,525 1,198 43,398 43,168 731 646

2010 7,677 5,116 2,561 92,388 91,345 1,607 1,093

2012 9,250 6,292 2,958 97,451 96,414 1,817 1,062

2013 8,004 5,538 2,466 77,297 75,927 1,453 968

2015 8,584 5,823 2,760 67,725 65,857 1,419 1,025

Sarawak 2009 4,172 2,549 1,623 59,059 58,846 993 760

2010 6,582 4,084 2,499 93,600 92,847 1,540 1,192

2012 8,266 5,022 3,244 98,730 97,999 1,742 1,159

2013 10,301 6,616 3,685 93,513 92,834 2,036 1,531

2015 12,159 7,511 4,648 89,289 88,331 2,379 1,546

(a) Data termasuk W.P. Labuan.

Data includes W.P. Labuan.

Nota/Note :

1) Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2011 dan 2014. Maklumat untuk tahun 2010 dan 2015 berdasarkan keputusan banci.

No survey was conducted for years 2011 and 2014. Information for year 2010 and 2015 are based on census result.

2) Data pada tahun 2012 dan 2013 adalah menggunakan kaedah pensampelan berkebarangkalian di peringkat nasional.

Data for year 2012 and 2013 are using probalility sampling method at national level.

RM Juta/MillionRM Juta/Million


of year

akhir tahunBilangan pekerja pada

129

9.6: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembinaan mengikut Subsektor Principal Statistics of Construction Industries by Sub-Sector

A. PEMBINAAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION






Malaysia 2007 14,881 10,525 4,357 148,509 148,196 3,241 1,626

2009 17,400 12,160 5,240 152,251 151,912 3,457 1,919

2010 20,362 13,213 7,149 223,163 220,702 4,565 2,856

2013 32,187 22,235 9,952 259,573 256,388 6,136 2,411

2015 45,652 29,600 16,052 329,088 324,481 8,544 4,766

Semenanjung 2007 13,767 9,858 3,909 128,550 128,298 2,925 1,452

Malaysia 2009 16,036 11,300 4,736 129,974 129,724 3,099 1,750


2013 30,277 21,029 9,248 235,708 233,055 5,729 2,229

2015 41,363 27,057 14,305 298,858 294,885 7,845 4,341

Sabah (a)2007 439 288 152 5,911 5,896 97 70

2009 758 519 239 10,404 10,367 175 111

2010 1,471 967 503 18,199 17,961 300 149

2013 1,063 687 376 10,487 10,196 198 94

2015 1,388 900 487 13,021 12,714 258 188

Sarawak 2007 675 379 296 14,048 14,002 219 104

2009 606 341 265 11,873 11,821 184 59

2010 1,189 700 489 22,262 21,975 308 113

2013 847 519 328 13,378 13,137 209 88

2015 2,902 1,642 1,259 17,209 16,882 441 237



Nota/Note :

1) Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2008, 2011 dan 2014. Maklumat untuk tahun 2010 dan 2015 berdasarkan keputusan banci.

No survey was conducted for years 2008, 2011 and 2014 . Information for year 2010 and 2015 are based on census result.

2) Subsektor bagi tahun 2007 telah diklasifikasikan semula berdasarkan MSIC 2008.

The 2007 data has been reclassified according to MSIC 2008.

3) Data bagi tahun 2012 adalah menggunakan kaedah pensampelan berkebarangkalian di peringkat nasional dan tiada penyusunan

mengikut negeri dan subsektor.

Data for year 2012 are using the probability sampling method at national level and cannot be splitted by states by sub-sector.



Number of persons

130

9.6: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembinaan mengikut Subsektor (Samb.) Principal Statistics of Construction Industries by Sub-Sector (Cont'd.)

B. PEMBINAAN BUKAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN NON - RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION






Malaysia 2007 13,334 9,378 3,956 141,679 141,455 2,922 1,175

2009 19,160 13,623 5,536 167,410 167,129 3,859 2,162

2010 27,047 17,611 9,436 285,695 282,846 5,891 3,747

2013 35,410 24,034 11,376 306,083 303,889 6,959 4,211

2015 46,098 29,962 16,136 325,473 322,204 8,281 5,831

Semenanjung 2007 12,269 8,696 3,573 122,246 122,081 2,631 1,031

Malaysia 2009 16,708 12,021 4,687 135,112 134,916 3,369 1,723


2013 32,189 21,992 10,197 270,751 269,025 6,318 3,575

2015 40,489 26,213 14,276 284,444 281,685 7,257 5,175

Sabah(a)2007 568 390 178 8,316 8,289 127 85

2009 1,059 714 345 14,119 14,069 192 180

2010 2,349 1,632 717 29,654 29,457 461 373

2013 1,725 1,138 587 18,484 18,126 326 285

2015 2,363 1,673 690 17,247 16,875 373 278

Sarawak 2007 497 292 206 11,117 11,085 163 59

2009 1,392 888 504 18,179 18,144 298 259

2010 1,551 936 615 23,016 22,911 393 206

2013 1,496 904 592 16,848 16,738 315 351

2015 3,246 2,076 1,170 23,782 23,644 650 378



Nota/Note :










Number of persons

131

9.6: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembinaan mengikut Subsektor (Samb.) Principal Statistics of Construction Industries by Sub-Sector (Cont'd.)

C. PEMBINAAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION






Malaysia 2007 21,182 14,748 6,433 199,382 198,824 4,422 3,726

2009 19,700 13,568 6,133 161,948 161,527 3,717 2,788

2010 24,852 16,346 8,506 251,793 248,857 5,229 3,861

2013 37,962 26,014 11,947 292,443 288,688 7,202 5,052

2015 48,088 30,815 17,273 325,741 319,574 8,532 8,622

Semenanjung 2007 18,451 12,903 5,548 163,140 162,706 3,776 3,238

Malaysia 2009 16,343 11,431 4,912 123,721 123,428 3,006 2,110


2013 26,907 18,401 8,506 203,216 200,111 5,227 3,832

2015 40,477 25,821 14,657 268,752 263,654 7,136 7,750

Sabah(a)2007 746 509 237 7,602 7,551 121 173

2009 1,527 1,033 494 15,000 14,932 293 289

2010 3,028 1,990 1,038 33,444 33,053 671 402

2013 4,481 3,248 1,232 39,041 38,585 760 425

2015 3,544 2,428 1,116 25,235 24,398 523 338

Sarawak 2007 1,985 1,337 648 28,640 28,567 525 316

2009 1,831 1,104 726 23,227 23,167 418 389

2010 3,141 2,031 1,111 35,980 35,838 670 752

2013 6,574 4,365 2,209 50,186 49,992 1,215 796

2015 4,067 2,566 1,500 31,754 31,522 874 533



Nota/Note :










Number of persons

132

9.6: Perangkaan Utama Industri Pembinaan mengikut Subsektor (Samb.)Principal Statistics of Construction Industries by Sub-Sector (Cont'd.)

D. PEMBINAAN PERTUKANGAN KHAS SPECIAL TRADE CONSTRUCTION






Malaysia 2007 11,318 7,966 3,352 105,569 104,827 2,372 1,867

2009 14,340 10,014 4,326 121,085 120,348 2,934 2,491

2010 19,080 12,230 6,850 213,837 208,086 4,157 4,012

2013 25,705 17,204 8,501 217,851 214,781 5,026 3,924

2015 38,101 24,377 13,724 310,172 302,048 7,542 5,887

Semenanjung 2007 10,752 7,594 3,158 97,302 96,687 2,245 1,779

Malaysia 2009 13,617 9,538 4,079 111,430 110,834 2,769 2,371


2013 23,586 15,912 7,673 195,465 192,794 4,561 3,464

2015 34,867 22,329 12,538 281,406 273,895 6,863 5,268

Sabah(a)2007 255 172 83 3,546 3,483 51 44

2009 379 260 119 3,875 3,800 71 67

2010 829 526 302 11,091 10,874 176 169

2013 736 465 272 9,285 9,020 168 164

2015 1,289 821 467 12,222 11,870 266 221

Sarawak 2007 311 200 111 4,721 4,657 76 44

2009 344 216 128 5,780 5,714 93 54

2010 701 416 284 12,342 12,123 170 121

2013 1,383 827 556 13,101 12,967 297 296

2015 1,945 1,227 719 16,544 16,283 414 398



Nota/Note :










Number of persons

133

9.7: Pengeluaran Galian Production of Minerals

Galian Unit kuantiti 2015p 2016p 2017p

Minerals Unit of quantity

Timah dalam konsentrat Tan metrik 4,125 4,123 3,900Tin-in-concentrates Tonne

Bauksit Tan metrik 7,164,956 342,923 189,131Bauxite Tonne

Bijih besi Tan metrik 1,625,253 1,847,370 3,871,632Iron ore Tonne

Kaolin Tan metrik 255,448 284,023 336,290Kaolin Tonne

Emas (a)Gram 4,732,261 2,149,194 2,124,211

Gold Gram

Perak (b)000 gram 944,660 1,075,327 2,078,061

Silver 000 gram

Barit Tan metrik - - 0Barite Tonne

Ilmenit Tan metrik 5,814 4,316 7,111Ilmenite Tonne

Struverit Tan metrik 86 77 63Struverite Tonne

Monasit Tan metrik 499 7,714 302Monazite Tonne

Zirkon Tan metrik 826 653 1,958Zircon Tonne

(a) Termasuk emas mentah dan kandungan emas dari konsentrat tembaga.

Includes raw gold and gold from copper concentrates.

(b) Hasil sampingan daripada lombong emas.

By-product from gold mines.

Sumber/Source :

Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains, Malaysia

Department of Minerals and Geoscience, Malaysia

134

9.8: Perangkaan Utama Industri Perlombongan Petroleum Principal Statistics of Petroleum Mining Industry

Butir-butir 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Particulars

Nilai output kasar (RM Juta) 109,193 109,370 115,096 119,054 120,400Value of gross output (RM Million)

Nilai input perantaraan (RM Juta) 16,126 14,928 16,789 15,486 21,567Value of intermediate input (RM Million)

Nilai ditambah (RM Juta) 93,067 94,442 98,308 103,568 98,833Value added (RM Million)

Bilangan pekerja pada akhir tahun:Number of persons engaged as at end of year:

Pekerja bergaji/Paid employees 13,304 15,015 16,355 17,350 41,698

Gaji dan upah yang dibayar 2,812 3,692 4,157 4,930 6,660dalam tahun (RM Juta)Salaries and wages paid during the year (RM Million)

Nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki 146,523 159,076 185,538 239,767 286,443pada akhir tahun (RM Juta)Value of fixed assets owned as at end of year (RM Million)

135

9.9: Tenaga Elektrik yang Dijanakan Electricity Generated

Jenis 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017p

Type

MALAYSIA

Pemasangan awam/Public installations

Stesen wap 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Steam stationsStesen diesel 2,640.2 2,155.4 942.7 785.5 772.7Diesel stationsStesen hidro 11,619.1 13,244.1 15,731.7 20,164.7 26,701.8Hydro stationsStesen Turbin gas 62,914.7 66,966.0 63,366.9 62,613.3 56,703.4Gas turbines stationsStesen Arangbatu 50,778.5 51,365.2 57,952.6 66,246.1 68,866.0Coal stationsLain-lain 1,635.3 1,246.3 828.0 874.7 911.7OthersJumlah 129,587.7 134,976.9 138,821.8 150,684.3 153,955.6Total

Pemasangan swasta/Private installations

Stesen wap 368.2 363.1 312.6 129.4 118.0Steam stationsStesen diesel 159.2 157.1 154.1 21.4 19.7Diesel stationsStesen hidro 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 5.3Hydro stationsStesen Turbin gas 1,765.8 1,736.8 1,693.0 1,575.8 1,818.0Gas turbines stationsStesen Arangbatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Coal stationsLain-lain 165.8 165.8 165.8 111.9 111.9OthersJumlah 2,459.0 2,422.8 2,325.5 1,843.7 2,072.9Total

Jumlah/Total

Stesen wap 368.2 363.1 312.6 129.4 118.0Steam stationsStesen diesel 2,799.4 2,312.5 1,096.8 806.9 792.4Diesel stationsStesen hidro 11,619.1 13,244.1 15,731.7 20,170.0 26,707.1Hydro stationsStesen Turbin gas 64,680.4 68,702.8 65,059.9 64,189.1 58,521.3Gas turbines stationsStesen Arangbatu 50,778.5 51,365.2 57,952.6 66,246.1 68,866.0Coal stationsLain-lain 1,801.1 1,412.1 993.8 986.7 1,023.6Others

Jumlah 132,046.7 137,399.7 141,147.4 152,528.0 156,028.5Total

Juta KWH/Million KWH

136

9.9: Tenaga Elektrik yang Dijanakan (Samb.) Electricity Generated (Cont'd.)

Jenis 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017p

Type

SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIAPENINSULAR MALAYSIA




Stesen wap 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Steam stations

Stesen diesel 125.1 125.1 125.1 11.1 11.1Diesel stations

Stesen hidro 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 5.3Hydro stations

Stesen Turbin gas 172.3 172.3 172.3 0.0 0.0Gas turbines stations

Stesen Arangbatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Coal stations

Lain-lain 165.8 165.8 165.8 111.9 111.9Others

Jumlah 463.2 463.2 463.2 128.3 128.3Total

Jumlah/Total



137


Jenis 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017p

Type

SABAH



Stesen diesel 1,079.6 891.7 654.3 520.6 435.0Diesel stations


Stesen Turbin gas 3,739.2 4,397.3 4,864.0 5,322.2 5,307.6Gas turbines stations


Lain-lain 207.4 201.9 192.4 214.7 201.8Others

Jumlah 5,476.9 5,800.4 5,978.0 6,326.8 6,278.4Total





Stesen Turbin gas 101.0 91.0 89.8 86.4 92.7Gas turbines stations


Lain-lain 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Others

Jumlah 503.3 486.0 431.5 226.1 219.3Total

Jumlah/Total


Stesen diesel 1,113.7 923.7 683.3 530.9 443.6Diesel stations




Lain-lain 207.4 201.9 192.4 214.7 201.8Others

Jumlah 5,980.2 6,286.4 6,409.5 6,553.0 6,497.8Total


138


Jenis 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017p

Type

SARAWAK




Stesen hidro 5,776.8 8,821.6 10,193.9 16,057.7 19,319.9Hydro stations


Stesen Arangbatu 3,045.9 3,149.4 3,206.9 3,089.6 3,173.1Coal stations


Jumlah 11,985.8 14,864.0 15,637.0 22,431.8 25,580.2Total








Jumlah 1,492.5 1,473.6 1,430.9 1,489.4 1,725.3Total

Jumlah/Total



Stesen hidro 5,776.8 8,821.6 10,193.9 16,057.7 19,319.9Hydro stations


Stesen Arangbatu 3,045.9 3,149.4 3,206.9 3,089.6 3,173.1Coal stations


Jumlah 13,478.2 16,337.6 17,067.8 23,921.1 27,305.4Total

Sumber/Source :

Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)

Sabah Electricity Sdn. Bhd. (SESB

Sarawak Energy Berhad (SEB)

Pengeluar Tenaga Bebas

Independent Power Producers

139

9.10: Tenaga Elektrik yang Dibekalkan dan Digunakan Electricity Supplied and Consumed

Transaksi Unit Nilai Unit Nilai Unit NilaiTransaction Unit Value Unit Value Unit Value

Juta KWH RM Juta Juta KWH RM Juta Juta KWH RM JutaMillion KWH RM Million Million KWH RM Million Million KWH RM Million

MALAYSIA

Tenaga elektrik yang dijana 141,147.4 n.a. 152,528.0 n.a. 156,028.5 n.a.Electricity generated

Tenaga elektrik yang diimport 13.4 7.1 33.4 8.2 7.4 2.3Electricity imported

Jumlah bekalan 141,160.7 n.a. 152,561.5 n.a. 156,035.9 n.a.Total supply

Kegunaan tenaga elektrik :Consumption of electricity :

Kegunaan sendiri oleh 2,328.0 n.a. 1,848.8 n.a. 2,079.3 n.a.pemasangan swastaOwn consumption by privateinstallations

Edaran oleh pemasangan awam mengikut jenis pengguna :Distribution by public installations by type of consumers :

(i) Kediaman 26,795.7 8,613.1 29,612.5 9,654.2 28,693.8 9,255.2Domestic

(ii) Perniagaan 41,326.5 19,041.2 44,245.5 20,063.3 43,985.1 20,106.8Commercial

(iii) Perindustrian 55,117.5 18,167.9 60,342.4 19,197.1 65,091.0 20,333.9Industrial

(iv) Lampu awam 1,509.8 402.7 1,813.0 404.1 1,643.1 436.6Public lighting

(v) Jumlah 124,749.6 46,224.8 136,013.3 49,318.6 139,413.1 50,132.5Total

Tenaga elektrik yang dieksport 2.8 2.3 684.2 211.6 1,111.1 348.9Electricity exported

Kehilangan dalam pancaran dan 14,080.3 n.a. 14,015.2 n.a. 13,432.4 n.a.perbezaan perangkaanLosses in transmissions andstatistical discrepancies

Jumlah 141,160.7 n.a. 152,561.5 n.a. 156,035.9 n.a.Total

Sumber/Source :






2015 2016 2017p

140

9.10: Tenaga Elektrik yang Dibekalkan dan Digunakan (Samb.) Electricity Supplied and Consumed (Cont'd.)



SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIAPENINSULAR MALAYSIA





Kegunaan sendiri oleh 463.2 n.a. 128.3 n.a. 128.3 n.a.pemasangan swastaOwn consumption by privateinstallations

Edaran oleh pemasangan awam mengikut jenis pengguna :Distribution by public installations by type of consumers :

(i) Kediaman 23,230.6 7,589.4 25,745.1 8,549.9 24,827.5 8,160.2Domestic

(ii) Perniagaan 36,645.3 17,471.4 39,446.6 18,444.8 39,086.3 18,431.2Commercial


(iv) Lampu awam 1,356.6 346.1 1,665.2 351.4 1,482.2 378.4Public lighting

(v) Jumlah 105,559.0 41,646.0 110,197.8 43,582.6 110,567.4 43,702.7Total

Tenaga elektrik yang dieksport 2.8 2.3 0.7 0.3 4.8 1.9Electricity exported

Kehilangan dalam pancaran dan 11,658.4 n.a. 11,760.6 n.a. 11,532.3 n.a.perbezaan perangkaanLosses in transmissions andstatistical discrepancies


2015 2016 2017p

141




SABAH





Kegunaan sendiri oleh 433.9 n.a. 231.1 n.a. 225.8 n.a.pemasangan swastaOwn consumption by privateinstallations

Edaran oleh pemasangan awam mengikut jenis pengguna:Distribution by public installations by type of consumers:

(i) Kediaman 1,625.1 475.7 1,765.5 509.5 1,717.0 488.6Domestic

(ii) Perniagaan 2,291.0 825.4 2,286.5 851.3 2,324.2 889.2Commercial

(iii) Perindustrian 1,172.3 352.5 1,065.9 310.4 1,055.9 328.3Industrial

(iv) Lampu awam 63.9 14.5 70.5 16.3 73.4 16.8Public lighting

(v) Jumlah 5,152.3 1,668.1 5,188.4 1,687.4 5,170.4 1,723.0Total

Tenaga elektrik yang dieksport 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Electricity exported

Kehilangan dalam pancaran dan 823.3 n.a. 1,133.4 n.a. 1,101.6 n.a.perbezaan perangkaanLosses in transmissions andstatistical discrepancies


2015 2016 2017p

142




SARAWAK





Kegunaan sendiri oleh 1,430.9 n.a. 1,489.4 n.a. 1,725.3 n.a.pemasangan swastaOwn consumption by privateinstallations

Edaran oleh pemasangan awam mengikut jenis pengguna:Distribution by public installations by type of consumers:

(i) Kediaman 1,940.1 548.0 2,101.8 594.8 2,149.3 606.4Domestic

(ii) Perniagaan 2,390.2 744.5 2,512.4 767.2 2,574.7 786.4Commercial


(iv) Lampu awam 89.3 42.1 77.3 36.4 87.6 41.3Public lighting

(v) Jumlah 14,038.3 2,910.7 20,627.1 4,048.6 23,675.3 4,706.8Total

Tenaga elektrik yang dieksport 0.0 0.0 683.5 211.3 1,106.3 347.0Electricity exported

Kehilangan dalam pancaran dan 1,598.7 n.a. 1,121.1 n.a. 798.5 n.a.perbezaan perangkaanLosses in transmissions andstatistical discrepancies


Sumber/Source :






2015 2016 2017p

143

9.11: Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian Index of Industrial Production (2015 = 100)

%Keterangan Bahagian Wajaran 2015 2016 2017 PerubahanDivision Description Weights Change

2017/2016

Indeks keseluruhan 100.00 100.0 104.1 108.6 4.3Overall index

Perlombongan 25.14 100.0 102.4 102.2 -0.1Mining

Pembuatan 68.25 100.0 104.3 110.7 6.1Manufacturing

Elektrik 6.61 100.0 108.5 111.3 2.6Electricity

144

9.12: Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian - Sektor Pembuatan Index of Industrial Production - Manufacturing Sector (2015 = 100)

%

Kumpulan Wajaran 2015 2016 2017 PerubahanGroup Weights Change

2017/2016

68.25 100.0 104.3 110.7 6.1

101 Pemprosesan dan pengawetan daging 0.34 100.0 100.7 112.6 11.8Processing and preserving of meat

102 Pemprosesan dan pengawetan ikan, krustasea dan moluska 0.20 100.0 99.9 111.9 12.0Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

103 Pemprosesan dan pengawetan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran 0.10 100.0 100.8 112.6 11.6Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

104 Pembuatan minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran dan haiwan 3.71 100.0 97.0 114.4 17.8Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

105 Pembuatan produk tenusu 0.47 100.0 108.1 107.0 -1.0Manufacture of dairy products

106 Pembuatan produk bijian, kanji dan produk berkanji 0.23 100.0 106.1 110.6 4.2Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products

107 Pembuatan produk makanan lain 1.85 100.0 108.3 113.2 4.5Manufacture of other food products

108 Pembuatan makanan haiwan tersedia 0.47 100.0 100.0 111.4 11.4Manufacture of prepared animal feeds

110 Pembuatan minuman ringan 0.65 100.0 109.9 119.9 9.1Manufacture of beverages

120 Pembuatan produk tembakau 0.52 100.0 103.2 105.4 2.1Manufacture of tobacco products

131 Pemintalan, penenunan dan penyiapan tekstil 0.40 100.0 105.0 109.8 4.6Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles

139 Pembuatan tekstil lain 0.17 100.0 104.3 108.4 3.9Manufacture of other textiles

141 Pembuatan pakaian, kecuali pakaian berbulu 0.58 100.0 108.3 120.9 11.7Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel

142 Pembuatan artikel daripada kulit bulu 0.00 100.0 108.9 121.6 11.7Manufacture of articles of fur

143 Pembuatan pakaian yang dikait dan dikrusye 0.01 100.0 108.3 121.0 11.7Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel

151 Penyamakan dan pembersihan kulit, pembuatan bagasi, beg 0.06 100.0 112.6 124.0 10.1tangan, pelana dan abah-abah pembersihan dan pewarnaan buluTanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur

152 Pembuatan kasut 0.09 100.0 105.7 109.7 3.8Manufacture of footwear

161 Pengilangan dan pengetaman kayu 0.35 100.0 112.6 123.9 10.1Sawmilling and planning of wood

162 Pembuatan produk daripada kayu, gabus, jerami dan bahan 1.09 100.0 100.3 101.4 1.1jalinan lainManufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials

170 Pembuatan kertas dan produk kertas 1.15 100.0 104.5 110.3 5.6Manufacture of paper and paper products

181 Percetakan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan berkaitan percetakan 0.92 100.0 105.3 110.2 4.6Printing and service activities related to printing

182 Penerbitan semula media rakaman 0.00 100.0 105.5 110.4 4.7Reproduction of recorded media

192 Pembuatan produk petroleum bertapis 9.36 100.0 103.1 106.7 3.5Manufacture of refined petroleum products

PembuatanManufacturing

145

9.12: Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian - Sektor Pembuatan (Samb.) Index of Industrial Production - Manufacturing Sector (Cont'd.) (2015 = 100)

%


2017/2016

201 Pembuatan kimia asas, baja dan sebatian nitrogen, plastik dan 4.96 100.0 106.8 111.6 4.5getah sintetik dalam bentuk primerManufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizer and nitrogen compounds,plastic and synthetic rubber in primary forms

202 Pembuatan produk kimia lain 1.38 100.0 103.3 107.1 3.6Manufacture of other chemical products

203 Pembuatan serat buatan manusia 0.02 100.0 105.9 110.5 4.3Manufacture of man-made fibres

210 Pembuatan produk farmaseutikal, kimia perubatan dan botani 0.38 100.0 104.4 109.4 4.8Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical andbotanical products

221 Pembuatan produk getah 2.22 100.0 103.7 110.3 6.4Manufacture of rubber products

222 Pembuatan produk plastik 2.26 100.0 103.6 106.6 2.8Manufacture of plastics products

231 Pembuatan kaca dan produk kaca 0.38 100.0 115.5 125.3 8.5Manufacture of glass and glass products

239 Pembuatan pengeluaran galian bukan logam t.t.t.l. 2.60 100.0 102.8 106.8 3.9Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

241 Pembuatan besi dan keluli asas 1.47 100.0 100.4 109.0 8.6Manufacture of basic iron and steel

242 Pembuatan logam asas berharga dan logam bukan ferus lain 0.71 100.0 105.6 105.1 -0.4Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals

243 Penuangan logam 0.17 100.0 102.2 106.3 4.0Casting of metals

251&252 Pembuatan produk struktur logam, tangki, takungan dan 1.39 100.0 102.9 106.8 3.7penjana wap; Pembuatan senjata dan peluruManufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs andsteam generators; Manufacture of weapons and ammunition

259 Pembuatan produk lain yang direka daripada logam; aktiviti 2.40 100.0 106.2 112.1 5.5perkhidmatan kerja logamManufacture of other fabricated metal products; metal workingservice activities

261 Pembuatan komponen dan papan elektronik 7.68 100.0 110.6 126.1 14.0Manufacture of electronic components and boards

262 Pembuatan komputer dan kelengkapan peranti 1.82 100.0 104.2 96.9 -7.0Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

263 Pembuatan peralatan komunikasi 0.91 100.0 103.0 103.9 0.8Manufacture of communication equipment

264 Pembuatan peralatan elektronik pengguna 2.43 100.0 104.2 106.6 2.3Manufacture of consumer electronics

265 Pembuatan kelengkapan mengukur, menguji, memandu arah 0.55 100.0 110.9 110.0 -0.8dan kawalan; jam tangan dan jamManufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and controlequipment; watches and clocks

266 Pembuatan peralatan penyinaran, perubatan elektro dan 0.40 100.0 110.2 110.1 -0.1elektroterapeutikManufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeuticequipment

267 Pembuatan instrumen optikal dan kelengkapan fotografi 0.09 100.0 99.6 109.3 9.7Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

268 Pembuatan media magnetik dan optikal 0.01 100.0 107.1 116.1 8.3

Manufacture of magnetic and optical media

146

9.12: Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian - Sektor Pembuatan (Samb.) Index of Industrial Production - Manufacturing Sector (Cont'd.) (2015 = 100)

%


2017/2016

271 Pembuatan motor elektrik, penjana, transformer dan 0.65 100.0 103.4 112.0 8.4perkakasan pengagihan dan pengawalan elektrikManufacture of electric motors, generators, transformersand electricity distribution and control apparatus

272 Pembuatan bateri dan akumulator 0.18 100.0 106.2 113.7 7.1Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

273 Pembuatan pendawaian dan peranti pendawaian 0.50 100.0 108.1 118.8 9.9Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices

274 Pembuatan kelengkapan pencahayaan elektrik 0.06 100.0 106.2 113.7 7.1Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

275 Pembuatan perkakasan domestik 0.47 100.0 106.2 105.0 -1.1Manufacture of domestic appliances

279 Pembuatan kelengkapan elektrik lain 0.34 100.0 106.1 113.8 7.2Manufacture of other electrical equipment

281 Pembuatan jentera kegunaan umum 1.27 100.0 107.2 113.7 6.0Manufacture of general-purpose machinery

282 Pembuatan jentera kegunaan khas 0.87 100.0 103.0 110.7 7.5Manufacture of special-purpose machinery

291 Pembuatan kenderaan bermotor 1.66 100.0 78.7 75.3 -4.3Manufacture of motor vehicles

292 Pembuatan kerangka (coachwork) untuk kenderaan bermotor; 0.09 100.0 79.5 76.0 -4.4pembuatan treler dan semi trelerManufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles;manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers

293 Pembuatan alat ganti dan aksesori untuk kenderaan bermotor 1.42 100.0 115.8 130.3 12.5Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

301 Pembinaan kapal dan bot 0.45 100.0 97.2 105.3 8.3Building of ships and boats

302&304 Pembuatan lokomotif keretapi dan rolling stock , Pembuatan 0.13 100.0 97.4 102.5 5.3kenderaan tempur ketenteraanManufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock, Manufacture of military fighting vehicles

303 Pembuatan kapal angkasa dan udara dan jentera berkaitan 0.28 100.0 100.6 103.1 2.4Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

309 Pembuatan kelengkapan pengangkutan t.t.t.l. 0.34 100.0 94.1 92.0 -2.2Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.

310 Pembuatan perabot 1.04 100.0 110.0 116.7 6.1Manufacture of furniture

321 Pembuatan barang kemas, bijouterie dan artikel berkaitan 0.22 100.0 97.1 102.2 5.2Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles

322 Pembuatan instrumen muzik 0.00 100.0 96.9 102.2 5.4Manufacture of musical instruments

323 Pembuatan barangan sukan 0.02 100.0 97.3 102.4 5.3Manufacture of sports goods

324 Pembuatan permainan dan mainan 0.07 100.0 97.2 102.4 5.3Manufacture of games and toys

325 Pembuatan bekalan dan instrumen pergigian dan perubatan 0.13 100.0 97.2 102.4 5.3Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

329 Pembuatan lain t.t.t.l. 0.31 100.0 97.1 102.3 5.3Other manufacturing n.e.c.

331 Pembaikan pemasangan produk logam, jentera dan kelengkapan 0.69 100.0 106.9 119.5 11.9Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment

332 Pemasangan jentera perindustrian dan kelengkapan 0.08 100.0 97.1 102.2 5.3Installation of industrial machinery and equipment

147

10.1: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Perdagangan Edaran Principal Statistics of Distributive Trade Services


output input ditambah upah yang tetap yang kasar perantaraan Value dibayar dimiliki pada

Value of Value of added dalam akhir tahungross intermediate tahun Value of fixed

output input Jumlah Pekerja Salaries assets ownedTotal bergaji and wages as at end

Paid paid during of year

Employees the year

Malaysia 2001 50,065.4 26,760.9 - 839,603 564,826 8,153.2 24,116.9

2008r 178,674.5 69,847.6 108,826.9 1,457,645 1,160,648 22,401.8 46,949.2

2010r 200,409.7 78,070.6 122,339.1 1,537,618 1,221,672 26,039.9 57,725.8

2013 250,304.0 98,450.0 151,854.0 1,699,908 1,347,349 38,958.0 80,626.0

Semenanjung 2001 44,672.8 23,296.4 - 684,585 464,340 7,063.2 20,611.6

Malaysia 2008r 167,416.1 65,581.7 101,834.4 1,283,950 1,031,629 20,598.9 43,211.4

Peninsular Malaysia 2010r 187,535.4 72,719.6 114,815.9 1,353,852 1,085,766 23,944.2 53,115.6

2013 228,564.0 90,384.0 138,180.0 1,486,786 1,195,085 35,268.0 74,602.0

Sabah(a)2001 2,201.8 1,295.2 - 72,667 46,824 428.5 1,424.2

2008r 5,220.8 1,856.5 3,364.2 84,260 62,637 766.6 1,655.3

2010r 5,970.3 2,212.2 3,758.1 89,534 66,322 891.8 2,047.9

2013 10,623.0 3,949.0 6,674.0 101,442 70,563 1,636.0 2,751.0

Sarawak 2001 3,190.8 2,169.4 - 82,351 53,662 661.5 2,081.1

2008r 6,037.6 2,409.4 3,628.3 89,435 66,382 1,036.4 2,082.5

2010r 6,904.0 3,138.8 3,765.2 94,232 69,584 1,203.8 2,562.2

2013 11,117.0 4,117.0 7,000.0 111,680 81,701 2,054.0 3,273.0



Nota/Notes :

1. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2002 - 2007, 2009, 2011,2012 dan 2014.

No survey was conducted for years 2002 - 2007, 2009, 2011,2012 and 2014.

2. Bagi tahun 2001, Nilai output kasar merujuk kepada Hasil sementara Nilai input perantaraan merujuk kepada Perbelanjaan

For year 2001, Value of gross output refers to Revenue while Value of intermediate input refers to Expenditure.

RM Juta/Million Bilangan pekerja pada

akhir tahunRM Juta/Million

Number of persons

engaged as at end of

year

149

10.2: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Darat Principal Statistics of Land Transport Services



Value of Value of added dalam akhir tahungross intermediate Jumlah Pekerja tahun Value of fixed

output input Total bergaji Salaries assets ownedPaid and wages as at end

Employees paid during of year

the year

Malaysia 2010 17,675.0 10,667.0 7,009.0 150,248 115,457 2,683.0 12,251.0

2014 17,183.0 10,417.0 6,766.0 109,815 - 2,682.0 8,885.0

2015 26,689.3 16,303.8 10,385.3 184,125 138,316 4,252.1 15,628.8

Semenanjung 2010 15,329.0 9,292.0 6,037.0 118,669 94,550 2,314.0 11,116.0

Malaysia 2014 14,981.0 9,179.0 5,802.0 86,151 - 2,243.0 7,712.0

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 23,365.9 14,406.5 8,959.4 149,517 114,355 3,690.2 13,878.6

Sabah (a)2010 1,078.0 649.0 429.0 16,849 10,190 162.0 484.0

2014 967.0 581.0 386.0 12,071 - 201.0 429.0

2015 1,490.8 835.0 655.7 17,837 11,509 240.0 596.6

Sarawak 2010 1,268.0 726.0 543.0 14,730 10,717 207.0 651.0

2014r1,235.0 657.0 578.0 11,593 - 238.0 744.0

2015 1,832.6 1,062.3 770.2 16,771 12,452 321.9 1,153.6



Nota/Notes :

1. Data bagi tahun 2010 dan 2015 merujuk kepada data Banci Ekonomi.

Data for years 2010 and 2015 refer to Economic Census.

2. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2011-2013.

No survey was conducted for years 2011-2013

3. Pada tahun 2014, penyiasatan dilaksanakan menggunakan kaedah pensampelan kebarangkalian. Data bagi bilangan pertubuhan dan pekerja bergaji

tidak diterbitkan.

In 2014, the survey was conducted by using probability sampling method. Data on number of establishments and paid employees were not published.

4. Data bagi tahun 2014 tidak meliputi aktiviti perkhidmatan bas pekerja, perkhidmatan bas sekolah, perkhidmatan operasi teksi dan limosin,

perkhidmatan sewa kereta dengan pemandu, pengangkutan darat penumpang lain dan pengangkutan melalui saluran paip.

Data for year 2014 excluding employees bus services. School bus services, Taxi operation and limosine services, Rental of cars with driver,

other passenger land transport n.e.c and Transport via pipeline.

end of year

RM Juta/Million Bilangan pekerja RM Juta/Millionpada akhir tahun

Number of personsengaged as at

150

10.3: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Air Principal Statistics of Water Transport Services






the year

Malaysia 2010 12,136.0 7,422.0 4,713.0 24,042 23,798 1,087.0 27,041.0

2014r12,063.0 6,748.0 5,315.0 24,053 - 1,079.0 20,100.0

2015 16,511.6 10,357.3 6,154.3 28,464 28,239 1,333.1 29,890.1

Semenanjung 2010 9,165.0 5,639.0 3,526.0 12,060 12,015 741.0 23,093.0

Malaysia 2014 9,559.0 5,699.0 3,860.0 14,401 - 755.0 17,363.0

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 13,250.7 8,357.1 4,893.6 17,147 17,087 954.6 25,702.5

Sabah (a)2010 333.0 215.0 117.0 2,569 2,550 40.0 231.0

2014 408.0 262.0 145.0 2,052 - 48.0 231.0

2015 1,246.0 791.5 454.5 2,998 2,974 68.9 1,333.7

Sarawak 2010 2,638.0 1,568.0 1,070.0 9,413 9,233 306.0 3,717.0

2014 2,197.0 1,407.0 790.0 7,805 - 281.0 2,517.0

2015 2,014.9 1,208.7 806.2 8,319 8,178 309.6 2,853.9



Nota/Notes :






tidak diterbitkan.


RM Juta/Millionpada akhir tahun


end of year

RM Juta/Million Bilangan pekerja

151

10.4: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Udara Principal Statistics of Air Transport Services






the year

Malaysia 2007 19,161.8 14,873.9 4,287.9 22,994 22,994 1,405.8 13,386.3

2009 18,251.5 14,354.3 3,897.2 26,294 26,294 1,571.8 5,749.4

2010 19,717.3 14,798.7 4,918.6 28,963 28,963 2,231.2 18,826.9

2014r 24,477.0 15,857.0 8,618.0 32,293 - 2,540.0 27,615.0

2015 23,851.8 17,863.6 5,988.1 40,543 40,543 2,698.7 38,300.3

Semenanjung 2007 19,084.3 14,840.3 4,244.0 22,723 22,723 1,391.6 13,218.1

Malaysia 2009 17,913.1 14,159.0 3,754.2 24,553 24,553 1,488.9 5,528.3


2014r22,904.0 17,347.0 5,557.0 30,371 - 2,449.0 27,343.0

2015 23,353.6 17,498.6 5,854.9 39,866 39,866 2,639.4 38,016.3

Sabah & 2007 77.5 33.6 43.9 271 271 14.3 168.3

Sarawak 2009 338.4 195.3 143.1 1,741 1,741 82.9 221.1

2010 399.6 228.7 170.9 1,650 1,650 93.6 200.5

2014r 572.0 380.0 192.0 1,922 - 91.0 273.0

2015 498.2 365.0 133.2 677 677 59.3 284.0

Nota/Notes :



2. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2008 dan 2011-2013.

No survey was conducted for years 2008 and 2011-2013


tidak diterbitkan.



end of year


152

10.5: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Pos dan Kurier Principal Statistics of Post and Courier Services






the year

Malaysia 2008 2,246.8 1,299.4 947.4 25,941 25,871 574.9 419.8

2009 2,497.5 1,340.8 1,156.7 28,555 28,479 687.8 420.7

2010 2,907.0 1,646.1 1,260.8 29,005 28,921 692.7 716.6

2014r3,708.0 2,113.0 1,594.0 29,677 - 710.0 887.0

2015 4,084.0 2,325.0 1,759.0 32,213 32,014 954.0 1,155.7

Semenanjung 2008 2,227.8 1,287.5 940.3 25,564 25,508 570.5 417.9

Malaysia 2009 2,470.7 1,327.3 1,143.4 28,167 28,104 682.5 414.2

Peninsular Malaysia 2010 2,875.4 1,633.5 1,241.9 28,465 28,400 685.3 712.6

2014r3,667.0 2,094.0 1,573.0 29,016 - 700.0 879.0

2015 3,770.1 2,197.2 1,572.9 28,501 28,349 858.4 1,067.8

Sabah (a)2008 3.4 1.8 1.6 97 87 0.8 0.6

2009 7.2 3.3 3.9 155 147 1.7 4.5

2010 12.3 4.5 7.8 315 302 3.9 1.9

2014r13.0 5.0 8.0 289 - 5.0 5.0

2015 190.7 71.3 119.4 2,455 2,429 63.1 55.9

Sarawak 2008 15.6 10.2 5.4 280 276 3.6 1.3

2009 19.6 10.2 9.4 233 228 3.6 1.9

2010 19.2 8.1 11.1 225 219 3.5 2.0

2014 28.0 14.0 13.0 372 0 5.0 3.0

2015 123.2 56.5 66.7 1,257 1236 32.5 32.0



Nota/Notes :






tidak diterbitkan.




end of year


153

10.6: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Penggudangan & Aktiviti Sokongan Principal Statistics of Warehousing & Support Activities Services






the year

Malaysia 2010 23,883.0 10,372.0 13,511.0 80,704 79,235 2,355.0 30,688.0

2014r29,264.0 11,659.0 17,605.0 90,201 - 3,218.0 39,937.0

2015 38,100.8 18,640.4 19,460.4 125,928 124,675 5,016.3 83,966.3

Semenanjung 2010 22,021.0 9,647.0 12,374.0 70,399 69,122 2,098.0 28,997.0

Malaysia 2014r27,271.0 10,940.0 16,331.0 79,558 - 2,891.0 38,525.0


Sabah (a)2010 575.0 214.0 361.0 4,862 4,826 123.0 787.0

2014r642.0 234.0 408.0 4,048 - 130.0 709.0

2015 1,079.9 554.8 525.1 5,212 5,145 175.4 1,173.4

Sarawak 2010 1,287.0 511.0 776.0 5,443 5,287 134.0 904.0

2014r1,351.0 485.0 866.0 6,595 - 197.0 703.0

2015 1,807.7 902.9 904.8 6,475 6,366 181.1 1,784.0



Nota/Notes :






tidak diterbitkan.




end of year


154

10.7: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Penginapan Principal Statistics of Accommodation Services






the year

Malaysia 2008 8,863.5 3,773.8 5,089.7 100,972 99,560 1,775.7 20,912.0

2009 9,036.7 3,971.4 5,065.3 104,645 103,150 1,793.4 22,108.0

2010 9,824.6 4,269.0 5,555.6 110,535 108,538 1,934.1 21,917.9

2014 12,021.1 5,410.6 6,610.5 112,670 - 2,568.3 24,145.1

2015 13,907.2 6,040.7 7,866.5 130,675 127,669 3,011.0 32,983.9

Semenanjung 2008 7,608.2 3,265.3 4,342.9 83,504 82,386 1,551.0 17,378.0

Malaysia 2009 7,716.5 3,441.4 4,275.1 86,114 84,892 1,550.5 18,071.7


2014 10,444.3 4,732.6 5,711.6 93,593 - 2,232.1 19,231.0

2015 11,884.8 5,190.3 6,694.5 105,622 103,323 2,560.5 26,467.4

Sabah (a)2008 844.4 331.4 513.0 10,310 10,166 137.9 2,216.0

2009 879.5 345.8 533.7 10,949 10,815 151.0 2,430.1

2010 914.8 404.9 509.9 13,684 13,491 180.0 2,737.0

2014 990.8 438.4 552.4 11,081 - 192.7 3,228.2

2015 1,273.1 590.9 682.2 15,753 15,344 270.1 4,476.1

Sarawak 2008 410.8 177.0 233.8 7,158 7,008 86.8 1,318.0

2009 440.7 184.2 256.5 7,582 7,443 91.8 1,606.2

2010 578.3 205.9 372.4 7,957 7,796 106.8 1,627.8

2014 586.0 239.6 346.4 7,996 - 143.5 1,685.9

2015 749.3 259.5 489.8 9,300 9,002 180.3 2,040.4



Nota/Notes :






tidak diterbitkan.


end of year



155

10.8: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Penerbitan Principal Statistics of Publishing Services






the year

Malaysia 2010 1,018.0 515.0 503.1 4,671 4,671 164.7 232.9

2011 1,184.9 594.8 590.1 4,670 4,656 170.0 257.3

2012 1,240.8 617.6 623.2 4,681 - 173.8 294.5

2014 2,104.9 974.7 1,130.2 8,737 - 336.0 817.1

2015 4,945.7 2,473.6 2,472.1 16,480 16,395 699.9 1,743.5

10.9: Perangkaan Utama Aktiviti Penerbitan Wayang Gambar, Video dan Program Televisyen Principal Statistics of Motion Picture, Video and Television Programme Activities






the year

Malaysia 2010 1,897.1 841.1 1,056.0 4,956 4,948 117.5 427.2

2011 1,984.6 918.8 1,065.8 4,965 4,256 153.8 651.8

2012 2,148.3 940.4 1,207.9 4,632 - 157.8 655.8

2014 2,276.2 1,054.0 1,222.2 8,198 - 211.8 1,097.5

2015 3,202.2 1,484.8 1,717.4 13,866 13,748 461.8 1,991.0

Semenanjung 2010 1,851.2 817.5 1,033.7 4,757 4,749 114.5 408.6

Malaysia 2011 1,940.8 888.0 1,052.7 4,660 3,951 149.0 626.7

Peninsular Malaysia 2012 - - - - - - -

2014 - - - - - - -

2015 3,099.1 1,433.2 1,665.9 13,245 13,138 450.3 1,930.2

Sabah 2010 40.3 20.9 19.4 159 159 2.0 17.5

2011 33.4 23.9 9.5 209 209 3.1 18.5

2012 - - - - - - -

2014 - - - - - - -

2015 45.2 22.3 22.8 297 296 4.9 21.6

Sarawak 2010 5.6 2.7 2.8 40 40 1.1 1.1

2011 10.5 6.9 3.6 96 96 1.6 6.6

2012 - - - - - - -

2014 - - - - - - -

2015 58.0 29.3 28.7 324 314 6.5 39.2

Nota/Notes :



2. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2013.

No survey was conducted for years 2013

3. Pada tahun 2012 dan 2014, penyiasatan dilaksanakan menggunakan kaedah pensampelan kebarangkalian. Data bagi bilangan pertubuhan dan pekerja bergaji

tidak diterbitkan.

In 2012 and 2014, the survey was conducted by using probability sampling method. Data on number of establishments and paid employees were not published.


end of year


Number of persons



156

10.10: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Penyiaran Principal Statistics of Broadcasting Services






the year

Malaysia 2010 4,009.7 2,444.4 1,565.3 4,934 4,934 389.2 1,419.9

2011 4,359.9 2,669.6 1,690.3 5,222 5,222 415.9 1,464.7

2012 5,115.5 2,884.4 2,231.1 5,462 - 449.8 1,394.6

2014 6,117.9 3,213.8 2,904.1 5,728 - 475.9 2,039.9

2015 7,211.2 4,182.5 3,028.7 6,659 6,659 582.5 6,088.6

10.11: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Telekomunikasi Principal Statistics of Telecommunication Services






the year

Malaysia 2010 53,426.9 26,320.0 27,106.9 41,814 41,814 2,120.1 25,191.8

2011 56,126.1 26,347.3 29,778.8 42,045 42,045 2,633.2 29,482.7

2012 59,009.8 26,831.5 32,178.2 45,737 - 3,040.1 29,682.4

2014 62,362.5 28,702.4 33,660.1 45,969 - 3,508.2 30,121.3

2015 72,293.7 33,988.5 38,305.2 51,510 51,487 3,804.5 61,095.4

Nota/Notes :





3. Pada tahun 2012 dan 2014, penyiasatan dilaksanakan menggunakan kaedah pensampelan kebarangkalian. Data bagi bilangan pertubuhan dan pekerja

bergaji tidak diterbitkan.


RM Juta/Million Bilangan pekerja RM Juta/Million


pada akhir tahunNumber of persons




end of year

157

10.12: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Komputer Principal Statistics of Computer Services






the year

Malaysia 2010 17,785.1 8,422.1 9,363.0 61,468 61,452 3,020.6 2,164.8

2011 18,428.5 8,482.9 9,945.6 57,402 57,342 2,990.1 3,059.3

2012 19,619.2 8,763.3 10,855.9 59,420 - 3,281.7 3,160.7

2014 22,746.5 10,097.8 12,648.7 60,895 - 3,998.8 3,751.1

2015 31,873.6 17,530.6 14,343.0 98,232 97,846 5,201.4 10,676.5

10.13: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Maklumat Principal Statistics of Information Services






the year

Malaysia 2010 3,744.6 1,242.9 2,501.7 13,284 13,278 579.3 601.5

2011 3,327.6 1,138.4 2,189.2 14,503 14,499 765.6 742.1

2012 3,483.5 1,081.3 2,402.2 14,154 - 747.5 706.1

2014 4,238.4 1,548.5 2,689.9 15,008 - 928.2 805.9

2015 5,080.0 2,387.5 2,692.4 16,270 16,204 909.3 1,183.4

Nota/Notes :





3. Pada tahun 2012 dan 2014, penyiasatan dilaksanakan menggunakan kaedah pensampelan kebarangkalian. Data bagi bilangan pertubuhan dan pekerja

bergaji tidak diterbitkan.




end of year

end of year



158

10.14: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Sekolah Persendirian Principal Statistics of Private Schools Services






the year

Malaysia 2007 5,766.7 2,087.2 3,679.4 83,952 79,175 2,000.6 5,814.3

2009 6,308.6 2,246.7 4,061.9 64,091 62,964 2,283.8 7,013.2

2010 9,375.1 3,236.7 6,138.4 102,400 96,589 3,068.4 8,686.9

2014 10,217.8 3,478.7 6,739.2 78,697 - 3,263.7 10,996.4

2015 15,152.6 5,783.8 9,368.9 134,361 124,240 4,341.9 14,290.1

Semenanjung 2007 5,484.5 1,996.8 3,487.7 75,333 70,843 1,867.9 5,504.2

Malaysia 2009 6,062.7 2,162.9 3,899.8 58,866 57,779 2,176.2 6,705.0


2014 9,580.2 3,281.8 6,298.3 71,706 - 3,055.4 10,512.4

2015 14,073.0 5,382.4 8,690.6 119,006 110,236 3,973.0 13,369.8

Sabah (a)

2007 82.9 31.9 51.1 2,567 2,516 38.3 93.4

2009 68.5 19.0 49.5 1,878 1,864 32.7 86.8

2010 247.9 88.8 159.1 3,856 3,771 73.7 199.4

2014 244.7 94.1 150.6 2,404 - 70.4 197.2

2015 437.9 161.7 276.3 5,804 5,261 131.2 295.5

Sarawak 2007 199.2 58.6 140.7 6,052 5,816 94.4 216.8

2009 177.4 64.8 112.7 3,347 3,321 74.9 221.4

2010 396.0 123.2 272.8 7,427 7,037 162.6 306.6

2014 393.0 102.8 290.2 4,587 - 137.9 286.8

2015 641.7 239.7 402.0 9,551 8,743 237.7 624.8



Nota/Notes :

1. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2008, 2011, 2012 dan 2013.

No survey was conducted for years 2008, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

2. Data tahun 2009 merujuk kepada banci (pendidikan menengah am dan pendidikan kolej & universiti), manakala pendidikan pra-sekolah hanya

meliputi pertubuhan yang secara kumulatif menyumbang 80% dan ke atas dari segi hasil.

Data for year 2009 include general school secondary education and college and university education services refer to census, while for pre-primary education,

establishments which cumulatively accounted for 80% and above in terms of revenue were covered.

3. Hanya meliputi sekolah persendirian, sekolah rendah ,sekolah menengah am, menengah teknik & vokasional, kolej/universiti dan institut perdagangan

& teknik lain ( tidak termasuk sekolah tadika , sekolah memandu, pendidikan lain t.t.tl. dan perkhidmatan sokongan pendidikan untuk peruntukan

kepada perkhidmatan bukan pengajaran).

Covers only private schools, primary schools, general secondary schools, technical & vocational secondary, college/universities and commercial & other technical

institutes (excluding kindergartens, driving schools).

4. Pada tahun 2014, penyiasatan dilaksanakan menggunakan kaedah pensampelan berkebarangkalian. Data bagi bilangan pertubuhan dan bilangan

pekerja bergaji tidak diterbitkan.

In 2014, the survey was conducted by using probability sampling method. Data on number of establishments and number of paid employees were not published.

5. Data bagi tahun 2010 dan 2015merujuk kepada data Banci Ekonomi.




end of year


159

10.15: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Sekolah Memandu Principal Statistics of Driving Schools Services






the year

Malaysia 2005 233.4 87.5 146.0 5,408 4,660 71.1 149.0

2007 247.2 94.7 152.6 5,201 4,644 76.0 169.2

2010 343.2 145.0 198.2 5,539 5,153 97.2 246.7

2014 470.2 189.0 281.2 6,046 - 123.7 305.0

2015 403.9 153.0 250.9 5,959 5,549 124.6 343.8

Semenanjung 2005 212.3 79.6 132.8 4,820 4,252 65.7 126.1

Malaysia 2007 220.1 86.0 134.1 4,619 4,155 68.8 141.2

Peninsular Malaysia 2010 289.0 123.5 165.5 4,706 4,383 80.9 187.0

2014 390.9 158.0 232.9 4,963 - 97.5 234.4

2015 334.4 127.9 206.5 5,933 4,667 103.7 272.9

Sabah (a)2005 7.7 2.5 5.2 281 188 2.3 4.4

2007 15.3 3.6 11.7 339 281 4.1 9.1

2010 27.6 10.4 17.2 468 436 8.7 30.0

2014 41.8 17.5 24.3 621 - 13.9 35.6

2015 38.6 12.5 26.1 493 490 11.1 31.8

Sarawak 2005 13.4 5.5 7.9 307 220 3.1 18.4

2007 11.8 5.0 6.8 243 208 3.1 18.9

2010 26.5 11.0 15.5 365 334 7.5 29.8

2014 37.5 13.5 24.0 462 - 12.3 35.0

2015 30.8 12.6 18.2 406 392 9.8 39.1



Nota/Notes :

1. Data bagi tahun 2005, 2010 dan 2015 merujuk kepada data Banci Ekonomi.

Data for years 2005, 2010 and 2015 refer to Economic Census.

2. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 dan 2013.

No survey was conducted for years 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2013.


tidak diterbitkan.




end of year

160

10.16: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Perubatan Principal Statistics of Medical Services






the year

Malaysia 2007 2,893.8 1,430.0 1,463.8 30,612 27,013 631.1 856.9

2009 1,542.7 830.2 712.5 15,478 13,965 326.9 365.6

2010 2,928.5 1,416.9 1,511.6 28,800 25,121 631.2 871.8

2014 4,821.1 2,289.7 2,531.4 38,239 - 998.0 1,464.8

2015 4,819.0 2,303.1 2,515.9 34,954 30,655 1,037.5 1,630.6

Semenanjung 2007 2,575.7 1,250.1 1,325.6 28,011 24,784 571.3 750.5

Malaysia 2009 1,394.4 752.4 642.0 14,168 12,765 299.3 327.6

Peninsular Malaysia 2010 2,612.3 1,265.0 1,347.2 25,974 22,640 567.3 779.6

2014 4,335.6 2,060.9 2,274.7 34,139 - 902.9 1,342.7

2015 4,321.1 2,058.9 2,262.1 31,328 27,499 934.7 1,469.2

Sabah (a)2007 108.8 55.7 53.2 1,160 1,029 19.1 46.1

2009 84.6 43.0 41.6 772 724 17.3 30.2

2010 133.8 69.6 64.2 1,336 1,201 30.1 48.7

2014 228.0 111.5 116.5 2,142 - 43.1 67.4

2015 258.2 133.8 124.4 1,986 1,758 56.8 108.3

Sarawak 2007 209.3 124.2 85.1 1,441 1,200 40.8 60.2

2009 63.6 34.8 28.9 538 476 10.3 7.7

2010 182.5 82.3 100.2 1,490 1,280 33.8 43.5

2014 257.5 117.3 140.2 1,958 - 52.0 54.7

2015 239.7 110.3 129.4 1,640 1,398 46.0 53.1



Nota/Notes :

1. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2008, 2011, 2012 dan 2013


2. Data tahun 2009 hanya merujuk kepada penyiasatan perkhidmatan klinik perubatan am, di mana pertubuhan yang diliputi secara kumulatif 80%

dari jumlah hasil.

Data for year 2009 only refer to survey on general medical clinics services where establishments which cumulatively contributed to 80% of total

revenue were covered.

3. Perkhidmatan perubatan meliputi perkhidmatan perubatan am dan pakar.

Medical services includes general and specialised medical services.


tidak diterbitkan.


5. Data tahun 2014 meliputi perkhidmatan pergigian.

Data for year 2014 included dental services.



end of year



161

10.17: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Hospital dan Rumah Bersalin Persendirian Principal Statistics of Private Hospitals and Maternity Homes Services






the year

Malaysia 2007 4,242.0 2,556.9 1,685.1 30,988 30,941 863.5 3,049.9

2009 5,517.7 3,247.1 2,270.6 33,036 33,013 1,038.4 3,414.2

2010 6,008.7 3,543.0 2,465.8 37,489 37,416 1,133.7 3,656.4

2014 8,348.9 4,606.1 3,742.8 46,426 - 1,673.4 5,557.9

2015 9,029.3 5,193.6 3,835.7 46,651 46,601 1,852.4 5,531.2

Semenanjung 2007 4,021.6 2,421.8 1,599.8 29,053 29,008 821.2 2,895.4

Malaysia 2009 5,248.2 3,090.5 2,157.7 31,097 31,074 982.0 3,287.0


2014 7,939.0 4,346.7 3,592.3 43,784 - 1,596.3 5,264.8

2015 8,578.4 4,930.2 3,648.2 43,702 43,656 1,749.0 5,205.9

Sabah (a)2007 70.3 48.5 21.8 584 584 11.1 50.4

2009 83.3 53.2 30.2 526 526 12.0 25.7

2010 83.8 51.1 32.6 537 537 14.1 21.1

2014 111.6 72.3 39.3 647 - 18.7 70.5

2015 134.0 88.0 46.0 952 952 29.1 109.3

Sarawak 2007 150.1 86.7 63.5 1,351 1,349 31.3 104.2

2009 186.2 103.4 82.8 1,413 1,413 44.5 101.5

2010 202.6 124.6 78.0 1,612 1,609 40.2 113.0

2014 298.3 187.1 111.2 1,995 - 58.5 222.6

2015 316.8 175.4 141.4 1,997 1,993 74.3 216.0



Nota/Notes :

1. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2008, 2011, 2012 dan 2013



tidak diterbitkan.






end of year


162

10.18: Perangkaan Utama Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Lain Principal Statistics of Other Health Services






the year

Malaysia 2005 91.1 52.6 38.5 941 888 17.4 31.5

2007 291.5 168.4 123.1 2,893 2,815 70.0 112.7

2010 655.6 292.6 363.1 6,083 5,473 118.6 293.3

2014 1,294.3 569.0 725.3 10,979 - 285.3 503.7

2015 1,534.4 696.4 838.0 11,913 10,770 351.3 661.8

Semenanjung 2005 87.7 51.5 36.2 905 853 16.7 29.2

Malaysia 2007 282.5 164.8 117.7 2,767 2,691 67.8 104.2

Peninsular Malaysia 2010 629.3 281.0 348.3 5,696 5,143 112.4 279.7

2014 1,233.0 536.6 696.3 9,874 - 262.2 465.9

2015 1,484.3 673.7 810.6 11,260 10,205 334.2 638.5

Sabah (a)2005 - - - - - - -

2007 0.8 0.6 0.2 21 20 0.3 0.4

2010 5.8 2.5 3.3 93 86 1.9 3.1

2014 19.5 11.8 7.7 443 - 11.3 12.1

2015 22.2 10.4 11.8 228 199 5.7 9.8

Sarawak 2005 3.4 1.1 2.3 36 35 0.7 2.3

2007 8.2 3.0 5.2 105 104 1.9 8.1

2010 20.6 9.1 11.5 294 244 4.4 10.6

2014 41.8 20.6 21.3 662 - 11.8 25.7

2015 27.8 12.3 15.6 425 366 11.5 13.5



Nota/Notes :

1. Tiada penyiasatan dijalankan untuk tahun 2006, 2008, 2011, 2012 dan 2013

No survey was conducted for years 2006, 2008, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

2. Perkhidmatan kesihatan lain meliputi pusat dialisis, makmal perubatan, pusat akupuntur, ahli herba dan homeopati dan perkhidmatan kesihatan

kemanusiaan lain.

Other health services includes dialysis centres, medical laboratories, acupuncture centres, herbalist and homeopathy and other human health services.


tidak diterbitkan.






end of year


163

11.1: Panjang Jalan Raya mengikut Jenis Jalan Raya dan Bidang Kuasa

Roads Mileage by Type of Road and Jurisdiction

Wilayah Tahun Persekutuan Jumlah

Region Year Federal Total

Berturap Berturap Kerikil Tanah

Paved Paved Gravel Earth

Malaysia 2013 17,625 138,543 30,370 15,795 202,333

2014 17,720 134,980 32,809 16,285 201,794

2015 17,798 144,214 36,317 16,484 214,813

2016 17,814 160,392 41,139 17,457 236,802

2017 17,950 159,567 42,685 14,820 235,022

Semenanjung 2013 14,601 111,017 15,702 6,106 147,427

Malaysia 2014 14,696 108,306 18,907 6,586 148,495

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 14,735 116,504 21,824 6,763 159,759

2016 14,751 131,042 24,830 6,947 177,569

2017 14,887 130,945 27,310 7,072 180,213

Sabah (a)

2013 1,600 9,523 10,315 1,376 22,814

2014 1,600 9,375 10,112 1,371 22,458

2015 1,639 9,896 10,293 1,377 23,271

2016 1,639 10,318 10,340 1,419 23,716

2017 1,639 10,334 10,297 1,488 23,758

Sarawak 2013 1,424 18,003 4,352 8,313 32,091

2014 1,424 17,299 3,790 8,328 30,841

2015 1,424 17,814 4,200 8,345 31,783

2016 1,424 19,032 5,969 9,091 35,517

2017 1,424 18,289 5,078 6,259 31,050



Nota/Note:

Tidak termasuk jalan di bawah jagaan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan.

Excluding roads maintained by Local Authorities.

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia (JKR)

Public Works Department Malaysia

Kilometer/ Kilometre

Negeri

State

165

11.2: Bilangan Kenderaan Bermotor yang Berdaftar mengikut Jenis(a)

Number of Motor Vehicles Registered by Type

Wilayah Tahun Motokar Motosikal Kenderaan Kenderaan Lain-lain Jumlah

Region Year Motorcars Motorcycles awam barang kenderaan(a)

Total

Public Goods Other transport vehicles vehicles

Malaysia 2013 10,535,575 11,087,878 216,659 1,116,167 862,977 23,819,256

2014 11,199,910 11,629,265 229,678 1,159,872 882,467 25,101,192

2015 (b) 12,094,790 11,871,696 239,033 1,197,987 898,446 26,301,952

2016 (b) 13,000,358 12,677,220 183,989 1,190,664 561,028 27,613,259

2017(b)

13,582,636 13,173,069 183,231 1,223,396 575,844 28,738,176

Semenanjung 2013 9,295,632 10,105,026 195,015 909,744 670,970 21,176,387

Malaysia 2014 9,884,341 10,569,968 207,194 946,732 685,705 22,293,940

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 10,972,600 9,903,266 216,030 978,540 698,043 22,768,479

2016 10,466,232 11,396,183 167,725 978,568 423,380 23,432,088

2017 12,058,870 11,951,585 168,295 1,009,666 436,244 25,624,660

Sabah (c) 2013 556,699 306,184 14,815 118,000 96,248 1,091,946

2014 591,868 338,902 15,387 121,021 98,123 1,165,301

2015 614,021 362,369 15,706 123,376 99,434 1,214,906

2016 691,632 391,683 9,594 115,593 65,286 1,273,788

2017 704,396 412,249 9,325 116,934 66,366 1,309,270

Sarawak 2013 683,244 676,668 6,829 88,423 95,759 1,550,923

2014 723,701 720,395 7,097 92,119 98,639 1,641,951

2015 754,778 747,282 7,253 94,912 100,888 1,705,113

2016 808,079 786,764 5,799 93,915 70,634 1,765,191

2017 819,370 809,235 5,611 96,796 73,234 1,804,246

(a) Merangkumi kenderaan seperti karavan, kenderaan bomba kerajaan & swasta, kenderaan sekolah memandu, kenderaan mayat, kenderaan

orang cacat, kenderaan kerajaan, kenderaan pihak berkuasa tempatan, ambulan dan kenderaan kedutaan.

Includes vehicles such as caravans, government & private fire vehicles, driving school vehicles, hearse, vehicle for disabled, government vehicles,

local authority services, ambulance and embassy vehicles.

(b) Temasuk portal rakan niaga.

Includes business partner portal.

(c) Termasuk W.P. Labuan.


Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan Malaysia (JPJ)

Road Transport Department, Malaysia

Bilangan/Number

166

11.3: Perangkaan Kereta Api Railway Statistics

Wilayah Tahun Panjang Bilangan Bilangan Jumlah tan Jumlah tanRegion Year rel perjalanan kilometer kilometer barang

kereta api penumpang penumpang barang Total freightLength of Number of Number of Total freight tonnage

railway passenger passenger tonnage track journey kilometre kilometre

(Km)

Malaysia 2013 1,775 3,393 1,098,719 1,761,955 6,628

2014 1,775 2,808 637,545 1,741,674 7,149

2015 1,775 2,501 426,136 1,474,542 6,214

2016 1,775 3,287 291,424 1,349,694 6,005

2017 1,775 3,596 201,553 1,233,844 5,623

Semenanjung 2013 1,641 2,703 1,081,005 1,759,632 6,622

Malaysia 2014 1,641 2,223 617,843 1,741,461 7,136

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 1,641 2,015 406,619 1,474,358 5,996

2016 1,641 2,792 272,284 1,349,375 5,990

2017 1,641 3,091 179,632 1,233,641 5,616

Sabah 2013 134 690 17,714 2,323 6

2014 134 585 19,702 213 13

2015 134 486 19,517 184 9

2016 134 495 19,140 319 15

2017 134 505 21,922 203 7

Sumber/Source:

Keretapi Tanah Melayu Bhd. (KTMB)

Keretapi Negeri Sabah

('000 )

167

11.4: Perangkaan Lalu Lintas Udara Air Traffic Statistics

Wilayah TahunRegion Year

Dalam negeri Antarabangsa Jumlah

Domestic International Total

Malaysia 2013 520,427 274,206 794,633

2014 562,835 290,927 853,762

2015 576,418 299,186 875,604

2016 543,321 300,787 844,108

2017 570,679 335,586 906,265

Semenanjung 2013 288,351 251,876 540,227

Malaysia 2014 324,268 268,999 593,267

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 341,247 279,408 620,655

2016 313,482 280,323 593,805

2017 350,976 311,772 662,748

Sabah 2013 94,079 15,466 109,545

2014 97,263 15,508 112,771

2015 92,828 14,833 107,661

2016 90,459 16,327 106,786

2017 87,997 19,273 107,270

Sarawak 2013 137,997 6,864 144,861

2014 141,304 6,420 147,724

2015 142,343 4,945 147,288

2016 139,380 4,137 143,517

2017 131,706 4,541 136,247

Bilangan pendaratan dan berlepasNumber of landings and take-offs

168

11.4: Perangkaan Lalu Lintas Udara (Samb.) Air Traffic Statistics (Cont'd.)

Wilayah TahunRegion Year

Dalam negeri Antarabangsa Jumlah Dalam negeri Antarabangsa Jumlah

Domestic International Total Domestic International Total

Malaysia 2013 21,611,875 19,111,323 40,723,198 21,584,180 18,921,144 40,505,324

2014 22,690,187 20,044,987 42,735,174 22,655,770 19,939,278 42,595,048

2015 23,085,873 20,177,336 43,263,209 23,261,742 19,839,841 43,101,583

2016 24,061,516 22,026,099 46,087,615 24,038,468 21,464,624 45,503,092

2017 24,938,797 25,196,193 50,134,990 24,924,969 24,588,042 49,513,011

Semenanjung 2013 13,061,414 18,004,721 31,066,135 13,063,827 17,837,521 30,901,348

Malaysia 2014 13,997,228 19,002,177 32,999,405 13,994,492 18,918,028 32,912,520

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 14,655,663 19,144,457 33,800,120 14,660,921 18,832,080 33,493,001

2016 15,418,461 20,769,082 36,187,543 15,442,924 20,233,684 35,676,608

2017 16,042,202 23,663,549 39,705,751 16,065,390 23,089,405 39,154,795

Sabah 2013 4,065,799 864,977 4,930,776 4,055,416 853,959 4,909,375

2014 4,059,440 833,511 4,892,951 4,046,577 822,082 4,868,659

2015 3,866,698 847,159 4,713,857 3,851,589 833,992 4,685,581

2016 4,006,558 1,065,365 5,071,923 3,988,603 1,054,555 5,043,158

2017 4,186,113 1,306,008 5,492,121 4,171,593 1,281,782 5,453,375

Sarawak 2013 4,484,662 241,625 4,726,287 4,464,937 229,664 4,694,601

2014 4,633,519 209,299 4,842,818 4,614,701 199,168 4,813,869

2015 4,563,512 185,720 4,749,232 4,749,232 173,769 4,923,001

2016 4,636,497 191,652 4,828,149 4,606,941 176,385 4,783,326

2017 4,710,482 226,636 4,937,118 4,687,986 216,855 4,904,841

(a) Tidak termasuk penumpang transit.

Excludes transit passengers.

Bilangan penumpang (a)

Number of passengersBerlepas Mendarat

Embarked Disembarked

169

11.4: Perangkaan Lalulintas Udara (Samb.) Air Traffic Statistics (Cont'd.)

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Dalam negeri Antarabangsa Jumlah Dalam negeri Antarabangsa Jumlah

Domestic International Total Domestic International Total

Malaysia 2013 79,014 373,340 452,353 90,210 355,519 898,083

2014 82,852 413,793 496,646 99,614 391,973 988,233

2015 93,159 392,698 485,857 100,014 373,795 959,665

2016 93,277 353,134 446,411 96,301 331,350 874,062

2017 91,717 391,840 483,557 98,339 367,061 465,400

Semenanjung 2013 37,326 369,263 406,588 64,970 353,588 870,912

Malaysia 2014 38,904 409,127 448,032 72,156 388,120 956,922

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 48,450 389,235 437,685 71,005 370,247 927,108

2016 50,512 351,384 401,896 69,988 329,076 845,476

2017 50,025 390,632 440,657 71,921 364,228 436,149

Sabah 2013 16,323 3,378 19,701 14,375 1,743 16,118

2014 16,980 4,157 21,137 14,992 2,885 17,877

2015 17,990 2,940 20,930 16,014 2,507 18,521

2016 19,260 1,289 20,549 16,908 1,391 18,299

2017 19,583 810 20,393 16,205 1,546 17,751

Sarawak 2013 25,365 699 26,064 10,865 188 11,053

2014 26,968 509 27,477 12,466 968 13,434

2015 26,719 523 27,242 12,995 1,041 14,036

2016 23,505 461 23,966 9,405 883 10,287

2017 22,109 398 22,507 10,213 1,287 11,500

(b) Tidak termasuk transit.

Excludes transit.

Muatan yang diuruskan (Tan)(b)

Cargo handled (Tonnes)Turun Dihantar

Discharged Loaded

170

11.4: Perangkaan Lalulintas Udara (Samb.) Air Traffic Statistics (Cont'd.)

Wilayah Tahun

Region Year

Dalam negeri Antarabangsa Jumlah Dalam negeri Antarabangsa JumlahDomestic International Total Domestic International Total

Malaysia 2013 4,869 15,226 20,095 3,768 15,923 19,691

2014 5,141 16,209 21,350 4,051 15,908 19,959

2015 5,011 15,115 20,126 3,815 18,292 22,107

2016 3,376 13,339 16,714 3,391 15,220 18,611

2017 2,883 12,507 15,390 2,899 14,519 17,418

Semenanjung 2013 998 14,954 15,952 1,279 15,808 17,087 r

Malaysia 2014 1,202 15,845 17,047 2,047 15,797 17,844

Peninsular Malaysia 2015 1,371 14,691 16,062 1,934 18,217 20,151

2016 1,107 12,926 14,032 2,680 15,152 17,832

2017 901 12,125 13,026 2,023 14,430 16,453

Sabah 2013 1,562 272 1,834 1,233 115 1,348

2014 1,197 364 1,561 500 80 580

2015 1,034 424 1,458 686 75 761

2016 1,227 413 1,640 559 68 627

2017 1,070 381 1,452 598 86 685

Sarawak 2013 2,309 - 2,309 1,256 - 1,256 r

2014 2,742 - 2,742 1,504 31 1,535

2015 2,606 * 2,606 1,195 - 1,195

2016 1,042 * 1,042 152 - 152

2017 912 0.83 912 278 3 280

* Kurang daripada 0.1 tan.

Less than 0.1 tonnes.

Sumber/Source:

Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad

Jabatan Penerbangan Awam Malaysia

Malaysia Department of Civil Aviation (DCA)

Mel yang diuruskan (Tan)Mail handled (Tonnes)

Turun DihantarDischarged Despatched

171

11.5: Ketibaan dan Pelayaran Kapal Laut yang Terlibat dalam Perdagangan Antarabangsa di Pelabuhan-Pelabuhan Terpilih Arrivals and Departures of Ocean-Going Vessels Engaged in International Trade at Selected Ports

PelabuhanPorts

Bilangan '000 T.B.B Bilangan '000 T.B.B

Number '000 N.R.T Number '000 N.R.T.

Klang 2015 14,661 214,132 14,661 214,1322016 14,195 226,704 14,195 226,7042017 13413 207574 13413 207574

Pulau Pinang 2015 3,031 38,462 3,059 37,9222016 3,844 39,709 3,948 40,2122017 3,882 54,436 3,875 53,414

Tanjung Pelepas 2015 2,797 94,860 2,782 94,1662016 2,888 96,816 2,865 96,3062017 2,725 98,380 2,716 98,082

Pasir Gudang 2015 - - - -2016 - - - -2017 - - - -

Port Dickson 2015 714 5,348 673 5,3412016 479 4,001 486 4,0012017 492 4,157 502 4,157

Kuantan 2015 1,988 33,791 (a) 1,988 33,791 (a)

2016 1,487 18,713(a)

1,487 18,713(a)

2017 1,546 21,127 (a) 1,546 21,127 (a)

Kuching 2015 1,512 4,133 1,444 3,4732016 1,265 3,732 1,022 3,0512017 1,078 3,291 838 2,768

Bintulu 2015 1,682 15,584 1,832 16,2842016 524 2,194 401 1,2932017 1,667 18,473 1,937 17,327

Rajang (b)2015 571 1,887 441 1,1682016 524 2,194 401 1,2932017 470 1,996 335 1,096

Miri 2015 370 1,147 400 1,3202016 323 975 348 1,0212017 383 843 444 1,013

Kota Kinabalu 2015 414 3,425 414 3,4252016 358 6,099 358 6,0992017 338 6,030 338 6,030

Arrivals DeparturesKetibaan Belayar

Sumber : Jabatan Laut, Semenanjung Malaysia

172

11.5: Ketibaan dan Pelayaran Kapal Laut yang Terlibat dalam Perdagangan Antarabangsa di Pelabuhan-Pelabuhan Terpilih (Samb.) Arrivals and Departures of Ocean-Going Vessels Engaged in International Trade at Selected Ports (Cont'd.)

PelabuhanPorts

Bilangan '000 T.B.B Bilangan '000 T.B.B

Number '000 N.R.T Number '000 N.R.T.

Sandakan 2015 2,086 3,250 2,086 3,2502016 1,234 3,341 1,234 3,3412017 1,152 3,269 1,152 3,269

Lahad Datu 2015 628 2,890 628 2,8902016 556 2,952 556 2,9522017 528 3,183 528 3,183

Tawau 2015 1,885 1,650 1,885 1,6502016 1,673 1,686 1,673 1,6862017 1,089 1,658 1,089 1,658

Sepanggar Bay 2015 242 877 242 877

Oil Terminal (SBOT) 2016 264 970 264 9702017 256 1,032 256 1,032

Sepanggar Bay 2015 308 1,492 308 1,492

Container Port (SBCP) 2016 198 1,055 198 1,0552017 218 1,165 218 1,165

(a) G.R.T. Gross Registered Tons

(b) Termasuk pelabuhan-pelabuhan di Sibu, Sarikei dan Tg. Manis.

Include ports at Sibu, Sarikei and Tg. Manis.

Nota/Note :

T.B.B. Tan Bersih Berdaftar.

N.R.T. Net Registered Tons.

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Laut, Semenanjung Malaysia

Marine Department, Peninsular Malaysia

Penang Port Sdn. Bhd.

Kuantan Port Consortium Sdn. Bhd.

Jabatan Laut, Sarawak

Marine Department, Sarawak

Sabah Ports Sdn. Bhd.

Jabatan Laut, Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan

Marine Department, Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan

Ketibaan BelayarArrivals Departures

173

11.6: Kargo dan Kontena yang Dikendalikan di Pelabuhan Utama Cargo and Container Throughput at Principal Ports

PelabuhanPorts

Eksport Import Eksport Import

Export Import Export Import

Klang 2015 100,699 119,144 1,979,828 1,976,1882016 113,709 131,748 2,063,736 2,038,5272017 103,202 108,106 2,161,053 2,175,055

Pulau Pinang 2015 13,022 16,675 615,203 603,0072016 13,816 16,483 684,572 661,3232017 14,716 17,413 727,358 705,922

Johor 2015 - - - -2016 - - - -2017 - - - -

Tanjung Pelepas 2015 - - 325,775 147,8482016 - - 326,569 157,2332017 - - 336,090 178,595

Kuantan 2015 36,253 3,775 72,319 68,3602016 12,149 4,191 73,952 67,6872017 11,733 5,729 76,061 70,978

Port Dickson 2015 2,332 11,715 - -2016 2,065 10,598 - -2017 4155 11810 - -

Kota Kinabalu 2015 2,168 1,443 - -2016 9,894 1,143 - -2017 11,554 1,137 - -

Sandakan 2015 4,308 3,203 - -2016 3,779 2,831 - -2017 3,626 2,791 - -

Tawau 2015 3,189 1,421 - -2016 3,065 1,493 - -2017 2,935 1,478 - -

Lahad Datu 2015 2,951 1,566 - -2016 2,664 1,358 - -2017 2,511 1,423 - -

Sepanggar Bay 2015 232 2,100 - -Oil Terminal (SBOT) 2016 301 2,119 - -

2017 537 2,047 - -

Sepanggar Bay 2015 607 2,874 - -Container Port (SBCP) 2016 628 2,819 - -

2017 680 3,126 - -

'000 Tan metrik Twenty-Footer Equivalent

Tonnes Units(Freightweight) (TEUs)

174

11.6: Kargo dan Kontena yang Dikendalikan di Pelabuhan Utama (Samb.) Cargo and Container Throughput at Principal Ports (Cont'd.)

PelabuhanPorts

Eksport Import Eksport Import

Export Import Export Import

Kuching 2015 1,369 5,215 - -2016 1,387 5,691 - -2017 1,901 6,807 - -

Rajang 2015 357 1,144 - -2016 297 1,105 - -2017 185 998 - -

Bintulu 2015 37,955 6,548 - -2016 38,578 7,142 - -2017 40,827 6,572 - -

Miri 2015 4,778 593 - -2016 4,435 590 - -2017 4,024 617 - -

Sumber/Source:

Suruhanjaya Pelabuhan Pulau Pinang (SPPP)

Penang Port Commission

Lembaga Pelabuhan Klang (LPK)

Port Klang Authority (PKA)

Johor Port Berhad

Kuantan Port Consortium Sdn. Bhd.

Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas Sdn. Bhd

Jabatan Laut Negeri Sembilan

Marine Department Negeri Sembilan

Sabah Ports Sdn. Bhd

Lembaga Pelabuhan Kuching, Rajang, Bintulu dan Miri

Kuching, Rajang, Bintulu and Miri Port Authority

'000 Tan metrik Twenty-Footer Equivalent

Tonnes Units(Freightweight) (TEUs)

175

11.7: Perangkaan Pos Postal Statistics

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Bilangan pejabat pos 704 701 696 698 690Number of post offices

Bilangan pejabat pos bergerak 24 29 25 30 32Number of mobile post offices

Bilangan pejabat pos mini 265 239 219 198 227Number of mini post offices

Bilangan wakil pos 107 114 112 113 107Number of postal agencies

Barangan pos yang diposkan 1,022,839 978,836 908,361 805,128 791,153dalam Malaysia untuk penyerahan di Malaysia ('000)Postal items posted in Malaysia for delivery in Malaysia ('000)

Barangan pos yang diposkan 13,896 12,194 6,347 5,276 5,426dalam Malaysia untuk penyerahan di seberang laut ('000)Postal items posted in Malaysia for delivery overseas ('000)

Barangan pos yang diterima 21,217 18,615 16,322 - -dari Luar Negeri untukpenyerahan di Malaysia ('000)Postal items posted overseas for delivery in Malaysia ('000)

Sumber/Source:

Pos Malaysia Berhad

176

11.8: Perangkaan Telekomunikasi Telecommunications Statistics

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Kadar penembusan Penetration rate

Talian Ibusawat Terus per 100 isi rumah 1

32.4 30.3 27.9 26.1 22.3DEL per 100 households

Jalur lebar per 100 isi rumah 2

67.1 70.2 74.2 5

81.5 5

85.7Broadband per 100 households

Telefon selular per 100 penduduk 3 143.8 148.3 143.8 141.3 131.2Cellular phone per 100 inhabitants

Jalur lebar per 100 penduduk 4

.. 68.3 99.7 5

99.8 5

117.3Broadband per 100 inhabitants

Capaian Komuniti - MalaysiaCommunity Access - Malaysia

Pusat InternetInternet Centre

Bilangan Pusat /No. of centres 364 513 657 758 850

Bilangan Pengguna /No. of users 322,841 454,958 .. .. ..

Pusat Jalur Lebar Komuniti Mini 121 120 120 .. ..Mini Community Broadband Centre

Perpustakaan Jalur Lebar 99 99 44 44 ..Community Broadband Library

Wifi Komuniti 4,385 5,652 2,978 4,190 2,502Community Wifi

1 Kadar penembusan Talian Ibu sawat Terus per 100 isi rumah dikirakan dengan membahagi jumlah langganan isi rumah

dengan jumlah isi rumah dan didarab dengan 100.

The Direct Exchange Line (DEL) penetration rate per 100 households is calculated by dividing the number of household

subcriptions by the number of households and multiplying by 100.

2 Kadar penembusan jalur lebar per 100 isi rumah bagi suku keempat 2015 telah disemak semula dengan membahagi jumlah

langganan isi rumah dengan jumlah isi rumah dan didarab dengan 100.

The broadband penetration rate per 100 households for Q4 2015 is revised by dividing the number of household subscriptions by

the number of households and multiplied by 100.

3 Kadar penembusan selular mudah alih dikira sebagai jumlah langganan dibahagi jumlah penduduk dan didarabkan dengan

100. Penembusan yang melebihi 100% boleh berpunca daripada pelanggan yang melanggan melebihi daripada satu langganan.

The mobile cellular penetration rate refers to the total subscriptions divided by the total population and multiplied by 100. A

penetration rate over 100% can occur because of multiple subscriptions.

4 Kadar penembusan jalur lebar per 100 penduduk dikira dengan membahagi jumlah langganan isi rumah dan langganan bukan

isi rumah ditambah dengan langganan pay per use dengan jumlah penduduk dan didarab dengan 100. Langganan Wi-Fi awam

tidak diambilkira.

The broadband penetration rate per 100 inhabitants is calculated by dividing the sum of household and non-household

subscriptions added with pay per use subscriptions by the number of inhabitants and multiplying by 100. Public Wi-Fi

subscriptions are not taken into account.

5 Bemula suku keempat 2015, pengiraan langganan dan kadar penembusan jalur lebar disemak semula dengan tidak lagi

mengambil kira jalur lebar tetap yang berkelajuan kurang daripada 1 Mbit/s.

Commencing Q4 2015, the calculation for broadband subscriptions and penetration rates are revised to exclude fixed broadband

with downstream speeds less than 1 Mbit/s.

177

11.8: Perangkaan Telekomunikasi (Samb.) Telecommunications Statistics (Cont'd.)

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Bilangan perkhidmatan pesanan pendek yang dihantar (bilion) 76.9 49.2 25.9 15.0 8.6Number of short message services (SMS) sent (billion)

Bilangan langganan Talian Ibusawat Terus (DEL) ('000) 3,746 3,564 3,466 3,299 2,956Number of Direct Exchange Line (DEL) Subscriptions ('000)

Kediaman 2,247 2,129 2,089 1,981 1,758Residential

Perniagaan 1,499 1,435 1,377 1,318 1,198Business

Telefon awam 6 22 .. .. .. ..Public payphone

Bilangan langganan telefon selular ('000) 42,996 44,929 44,111 43,913 42,339Number of cellular phonessubscriptions ('000)

Pasca bayar 7,763 8,149 8,740 9,639 10,231Post paid

Prabayar 35,233 36,780 35,371 34,273 32,107Prepaid

6 Telefon awam merujuk kepada jumlah bilangan semua jenis termasuk yang menggunakan duit syiling, kad atau pun kombinasi.

Termasuk semua telefon awam, beroperasi ataupun tidak.

Payphones refer to the total number of all types of public telephones including coin, card-operated ones and combos. No distinction is

made between operational and not operational payphones.

Sumber/Source:

Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia

Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission

178

Kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan Federal Government Finance

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

HASIL 213,370 220,626 219,089 212,421 220,406

REVENUE

(% Perubahan) 2.6 3.4 -0.7 -3.0 3.7

(% Change)

PERBELANJAAN MENGURUS(a)

211,270 219,589 216,998 210,173 217,695

OPERATING EXPENDITURE

(% Perubahan) 2.8 3.9 -1.2 -3.1 3.5

(% Change)

Lebihan/defisit semasa 2,100 1,037 2,091 2,248 2,711

Current Surplus/Deficit

PERBELANJAAN PEMBANGUNAN KASAR 42,210 39,503 40,768 41,995 44,884

GROSS DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE

(% Perubahan) -10.1 -6.4 3.2 3.0 6.9

(% Change)

Perbelanjaan Langsung 40,473 37,624 38,596 40,052 ..

Direct Expenditure

(% Perubahan) -10.0 -7.0 2.6 3.8

(% Change)

Pinjaman Kasar 1,737 1,879 2,172 1,943 ..

Gross Lending

TOLAK: TERIMAAN BALIK PINJAMAN 1,526 1,052 1,483 1,346 1,852

MINUS: LOAN RECOVERY

PERBELANJAAN PEMBANGUNAN BERSIH 40,684 38,451 39,285 40,649 43,032

NET DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE

(% Perubahan) -8.2 -5.5 2.2 3.5 5.9

(% Change)

DEFISIT/LEBIHAN KESELURUHAN -38,584 -37,414 -37,194 -38,401 -40,321

OVERALL DEFICIT/SURPLUS

(a) Tidak termasuk pindahan antara akaun seperti Kumpulan Wang Pembangunan.

Excludes intra-account transfer such as Development Fund.

Sumber/Source:

Bank Negara Malaysia

12.1:

RM Juta/Million

179

Hasil Kerajaan Persekutuan Federal Government Revenue

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

A. JUMLAH CUKAI LANGSUNG 120,523 126,743 111,770 109,608 ..

TOTAL DIRECT TAXES

Cukai Pendapatan 113,300 118,996 103,985 102,308 ..

Income Taxes

Syarikat-syarikat 58,175 65,240 63,679 63,625 64,465

Companies

Perseorangan 23,055 24,423 26,321 27,566 28,945

Individual

Petroleum 29,753 26,956 11,559 8,422 11,761

Petroleum

Pegangan dan lain-lain 2,317 2,377 2,426 2,695 ..

Withholding and others

Lain-lain 7,223 7,747 7,785 7,300 ..

Others

B. JUMLAH CUKAI TIDAK LANGSUNG 35,429 37,462 53,670 59,735 61,634TOTAL INDIRECT TAXES

Duti Eksport 1,930 1,893 1,039 980 1,355

Export duties

Petroleum 1,632 1,577 989 673 ..

Petroleum

Lain-lain 298 316 50 307 ..

Others

Duti import 2,524 2,670 2,732 2,905 2,784

Import duties

Duti Eksais 12,193 12,925 11,890 11,705 10,112

Excise duties

Cukai barangan dan perkhidmatan - - 27,012 41,206 44,290

Goods and services tax

Cukai jualan 10,068 10,939 5,223 103 47

Sales tax

Cukai perkhidmatan 5,944 6,278 3,038 103 15

Service tax

Lain-lain 2,770 2,757 2,736 2,733 3,032

Others

C. JUMLAH HASIL BUKAN CUKAI 57,418 56,421 53,649 43,078 39,520

TOTAL NON-TAX REVENUE

D. JUMLAH HASIL (A+B+C) 213,370 220,626 219,089 212,421 225,337

TOTAL REVENUE

Sumber/Source:


12.2:

RM Juta/Million

180

12.3: Perbelanjaan Mengurus Kerajaan Persekutuan Federal Government Operating Expenditure

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

(i) Mengikut Objek 211,270 219,589 216,998 210,173 217,695

By Object

Emolumen 61,001 66,947 70,050 73,108 77,036

Emolument

Bayaran persaraan 14,842 18,218 18,872 21,029 22,800

Retirement charges

Bayaran khidmat hutang 20,776 22,588 24,283 26,480 27,863

Debt service charges

Pemberian dan serahan kepada 6,046 6,530 6,921 6,942 ..

Kerajaan Negeri

Grants and transfers to State Governments

Bekalan dan perkhidmatan 33,860 34,259 36,373 30,070 34,738

Supplies and services

Subsidi dan bantuan sosial 43,349 39,703 27,269 24,690 22,354

Subsidies and social assistance

Lain-lain 31,396 31,344 33,230 27,854 ..

Others

(ii) Mengikut Sektor 211,270 219,589 216,998 210,173 ..

By Sector

Keselamatan 24,021 25,952 27,183 23,951 ..

Security

Perkhidmatan sosial 74,490 81,564 83,467 81,889 ..

Social services

Perkhidmatan ekonomi 18,849 19,310 20,157 18,861 ..

Economic services

Pentadbiran am 17,846 16,240 16,712 15,755 ..

General administration

Lain-lain 76,064 76,523 69,479 69,717 ..

Others

Sumber/Source:


RM Juta/Million

181

12.4: Perbelanjaan Pembangunan Kerajaan Persekutuan Federal Government Development Expenditure

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Keselamatan 4,649 4,332 4,754 4,832 5,334

Security

Pertahanan 4,038 3,751 4,078 3,945 ..

Defence

Keselamatan dalam negeri 611 581 676 887 ..

Internal security

Perkhidmatan Sosial 10,884 10,490 11,161 10,429 12,425

Social Services

Pendidikan dan latihan 6,438 4,928 4,758 3,727 6,306

Education and training

Kesihatan 1,738 1,385 1,442 1,495 1,470

Health

Perumahan 852 618 2,008 2,238 785

Housing

Lain-lain 1,856 3,559 2,953 2,969 3,864

Others

Perkhidmatan Ekonomi 24,645 23,338 23,286 25,113 24,186

Economic Services

Pertanian dan pembangunan luar bandar 2,692 2,875 3,105 2,902 2,219

Agriculture and rural development

Kemudahan awam dan tenaga(a)3,332 3,485 3,637 2,927 2,475

Public utilities and energy

Perdagangan dan perindustrian 6,244 4,688 5,638 4,841 3,800

Trade and industry

Pengangkutan 8,152 7,271 6,693 7,827 10,429

Transport

Perhubungan 187 176 1 5 ..

Communications

Alam Sekitar - 1,826 1,331 2,346 ..

Environment

Lain-lain 4,038 4,844 4,212 4,265 ..

Others

Pentadbiran am(b)2,032 1,343 1,567 1,621 2,940

General administration

Jumlah 42,210 39,503 40,768 41,995 44,884

Total

(a) Sebahagian besarnya bekalan elektrik dan air.

Mainly elecricity and water supply.

(b) Termasuk perkhidmatan am, pembaikan dan pengubahsuaian

Includes general services, maintenance and renovations.

Sumber/Source:


RM Juta/Million

182

12.5: Hutang Dalam Negeri Kerajaan Persekutuan mengikut Pemilik Federal Government Domestic Debt by Holder

2014 2015 2016 2017

BIL PERBENDAHARAAN 4,320 4,700 4,500 4,500

TREASURY BILLS

Institusi Perbankan 3,138 865 2,672 855

Banking institutions

Lain-lain 1,182 3,835 1,827 3,645

Others

TERBITAN PELABURAN KERAJAAN(a)

185,500 214,000 234,500 268,000

GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT ISSUES

SEKURITI KERAJAAN 329,442 340,063 357,422 364,672

GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja 56,673 65,893 66,446 90,969

Employees Provident Fund

Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan) 10,557 9,598 13,511 10,729

Retirement Fund Incorporated

Syarikat insurans 22,964 22,082 22,888 21,544

Insurance companies

Bank Negara Malaysia 3,245 3,210 6,066 4,616

Institusi perbankan 66,572 61,192 61,194 55,995

Banking institutions

Institusi Kewangan Pembangunan 3,060 2,523 1,278 796

Development Financial Institutions

Pemilik Asing 145,312 160,995 168,460 164,399

Foreign Holders

Lain-lain(b)21,059 14,570 17,579 15,624

Others

LAIN-LAIN PINJAMAN DALAM NEGERI(c)46,600 50,300 30,967 28,400

OTHER DOMESTIC BORROWINGS

Jumlah 565,862 609,063 627,389 665,572

Total

(a) Termasuk badan-badan berkanun, syarikat penamaan dan amanah, syarikat kerjasama dan butiran yang tidak dapat diklasifikasikan.

Includes statutory bodies, nominees and trustee companies and cooperatives and unclassified items.

(b) Termasuk sekuriti yang disimpan oleh pelabur institusi dalam Bank Pusat.

Includes securities placed by instituitional investors at the Central Bank.

(c) Terutamanya pinjaman kepada Kumpulan Wang Pinjaman Perumahan, termasuk Sukuk Perumahan Kerajaan (bermula Mac 2013)

dan pinjaman pasaran (bermula suku tahun pertama 2008).

Mainly loans to the Housing Loans Fund (Including the Sukuk Perumahan Kerajaan beginning March 2013) and market loans

(beginning first quarter 2008).

Sumber/Source:

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM)

Nilai semasa dalam RM jutaNominal value in RM million

183

Hutang Luar Malaysia(a)

External Debt

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

PINJAMAN LUAR PESISIR 324,088 379,679 463,621 531,326 ..

OFFSHORE BORROWING

Hutang jangka sederhana dan panjang 195,986 210,669 285,900 323,424 ..

Medium-and long term debt

Sektor Awam 98,904 93,119 128,319 133,962 ..

Public Sector

Kerajaan Persekutuan 16,763 16,776 21,477 21,087 ..

Federal Government

United KingdomPerusahaan Awam 82,141 76,343 106,841 112,875 ..

Public enterprise

Sektor Swasta 97,082 117,550 157,581 189,462 ..

Private Sector

Sektor Perbankan 26,297 36,540 50,264 52,935 ..

Banking Sector

Sektor Bukan Perbankan 70,785 81,010 107,317 136,527 ..

Non-bank Sector

Hutang jangka pendek 128,102 169,010 177,721 207,902 ..

Short-term debt

Sektor Perbankan 113,530 149,276 161,301 170,982 ..

Banking Sector

Sektor Bukan Perbankan 14,572 19,734 16,420 36,920 ..

Non-bank Sector

PERDAGANGAN SEKURITI HUTANG DALAM DENOMINASI RINGGIT OLEH BUKAN PEMASTAUTIN

NON-RESIDENT HOLDINGS OF RINGGIT-DENOMINATED DOMESTIC DEBT SECURITIES

Jumlah 229,655 223,290 211,347 214,203 ..

Total

Hutang jangka sederhana dan panjang 151,082 162,395 184,131 203,296 ..

Medium-and long term debt

Kerajaan Persekutuan 140,397 151,071 172,629 189,988 ..

Federal Government

Lain-lain 10,685 11,324 11,502 13,308 ..

Others

Hutang jangka pendek 78,573 60,895 27,216 10,907 ..

Short-term debt

Kerajaan Persekutuan 1,272 306 3,335 1,776 ..

Federal Government

Lain-lain 77,301 60,589 23,881 9,131 ..

Others

DEPOSIT BUKAN PEMASTAUTIN 77,325 78,050 81,616 86,184 ..

NON-RESIDENT DEPOSITS

LAIN-LAIN(b)65,492 66,739 77,233 84,405 ..

OTHERS

JUMLAH 696,592 747,757 833,817 916,118 ..

TOTAL

(a) Merujuk kepada hutang luar negeri yang dikira berdasarkan definisi semula.

Refers to the redefined external debt.

(b) Merangkumi kredit perdagangan, peruntukan SDR IMF, dan lain-lain.

Comprise trade credits, IMF allocation of SDRs and miscellaneous.

Sumber/Source:


12.6:

RM Juta/Million

184

12.7: Rizab Luar Negeri External Reserves

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

A. Bank Negara Malaysia

Rizab antarabangsa kasar (a)441,880.8 405,372.6 409,126.0 424,154.9 414,599.4

Gross International reserves

Hak-hak Pengeluaran Khas(b)

6,488.2 6,518.1 7,656.4 4,956.3 4,737.0

Special Drawing Rights

Kedudukan rizab Tabung Kewangan 3,183.2 3,295.3 3,291.3 3,467.5 3,116.3Antarabangsa

(c)

International Monetary Fund reserves position

Emas dan pertukaran mata wang asing 432,209.5 395,559.3 398,178.3 415,731.1 406,746.1

Gold and foreign exchange

Tanggungan luar negeri(d)

27.9 27.1 30.2 55.9 59.8

External liabilities

Rizab antarabangsa bersih 441,852.9 405,345.5 409,095.8 424,099.0 414,591.4

Net international reserves

B. Lain-lain rizab rasmi 111.3 113.1 131.0 113.4 119.7

Other official reserves

C. Rizab rasmi bersih 441,964.2 405,458.6 409,226.7 424,212.4 414,652.0

Net official reserves

(a) Merujuk kepada rizab antarabangsa Bank Negara Malaysia yang terdiri daripada emas dan mata wang asing,

kedudukan rizab Kumpulan Kewangan Antarabangsa dan Hak-hak Pengeluaran Khas.

Refers to the international reserves of Bank Negara Malaysia comprising gold and foreign exchange, reserve position in

the International Monetary Fund and Special Drawing Rights(SDRs).

(b) Merupakan peruntukan Hak-hak Pengeluaran Khas Malaysia, dicampur perolehan bersih Hak-hak Pengeluaran Khas

Relates to Malaysia's allocations of SDRs plus net acquisition of SDRs.

(c) Merujuk kepada kuota Malaysia di Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa (IMF) ditolak milikan matawang Malaysia oleh IMF.

Refers to Malaysia's quota in the International Monetary Fund less the Fund's holdings of Malaysian currency .

(d) Tanggungan luar negeri Bank Negara Malaysia terdiri daripada deposit yang ditempatkan oleh bank pusat lain

dan agensi antarabangsa.

External liabilities of Bank Negara Malaysia consist of deposits placed by other central banks and international agencies.

Sumber/Source:


RM Juta/Million

End of periodAkhir tempoh

185

12.8: Wang Secara Luas, M3 Broad Money, M3

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Jumlah 1,452,317 1,553,807 1,594,587 1,643,902 1,722,630

Total

Mata wang dalam edaran 62,710 68,029 76,643 85,460 92,348

Currency in circulation

Deposit permintaan 264,454 277,787 282,874 294,313 329,164

Demand deposits

Separuh wang secara luas 1,125,153 1,207,991 1,235,071 1,264,129 1,301,118

Broad Quasi-Money

Faktor Penentu M3

Factors Affecting M3

Tuntutan bersih ke atas kerajaan 70,013 104,331 95,742 113,199 129,829

Net claims on government

Tuntutan ke atas kerajaan 124,014 155,350 153,784 166,431 186,677

Claims on government

( - ) Deposit kerajaan 54,001 51,020 58,312 53,232 56,848

Government deposits

Tuntutan ke atas sektor swasta 1,321,312 1,439,267 1,559,534 1,648,792 1,745,190

Claims on the private sector

Pinjaman 1,178,908 1,290,296 1,396,418 1,480,417 1,537,100

Loans

Sekuriti 142,404 148,971 163,116 168,375 208,090

Securities

Aset Asing Bersih 514,397 504,445 526,448 520,433 518,192

Net Foreign Assets

Bank Negara Malaysia 435,063 400,060 401,087 415,756 406,832

Sistem perbankan 79,335 104,386 125,362 104,677 111,360

Banking system

Pengaruh lain -453,405 -494,235 -586,868 -638,522 -670,582

Other influences

Sumber/Source:


Akhir tempohEnd of period

RM Juta/Million

186

12.9: Mata Wang dalam Edaran mengikut Jenis Nilai Currency in Circulation by Denomination

Pada Mata akhir wang Duit

tempoh dalam syilingedaran Coins

End of Currency inperiod circulation RM1 RM2 RM5 RM10 RM20 RM50 RM100 RM500 RM1,000

2013 73,030.9 1,859.6 127.2 1,520.8 4,396.6 1,571.2 35,276.7 25,742.1 74.8 24.8 2,437.4

2014 77,734.6 1,905.5 126.5 1,575.1 4,418.3 1,626.4 36,375.3 29,003.1 74.8 24.5 2,605.0

2015 88,157.4 2,033.2 126.3 1,734.8 4,890.9 2,074.4 40,570.5 33,810.5 74.8 24.5 2,817.5

2016 97,753.3 2,214.7 126.0 1,979.7 5,248.2 2,491.8 43,407.0 39,163.9 74.7 24.5 3,022.8

2017 103,585.2 2,262.2 125.8 2,014.2 5,165.5 2,815.3 44,812.6 43,075.9 74.7 24.4 3,214.5

Sumber/Source:


Wang kertas Notes

RM Juta/Million

187

12.10: Taksiran yang Dibuat dan Cukai Pendapatan yang Dipungut Assessments Made and Income Tax Collected

Taksiran yang dicapai hingga 31hb. Disember

Assessment raised up to 31st December

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Taksiran

Assessments

Bilangan taksiran 4,330,140 3,975,648 4,504,787 4,753,362 5,093,959

Number of assessments

Amaun taksiran bersih (RM Juta) 82,807.3 112,570.7 103,382.7 119,702.1 110,024.6

Amount of net assessment (RM Million)

Pungutan (RM Juta)

Collection (RM Million)

Cukai kasar dipungut 124,891.9 128,917.4 133,700.1 121,235.8 113,945.3

Gross tax collected

Tolak bayaran balik 7,767.6 7,478.2 9,306.9 7,500.0 7,000.0

Less repayment

Cukai bersih dipungut 117,124.3 121,439.2 124,393.2 113,735.8 106,945.3

Net tax collected

(1) Bilangan taksiran dan amaun taksiran bersih terdiri daripada taksiran tahun semasa dan tahun kebelakangan diproses.

The number of assessments and amount of net assessment processed for current and previous years.

(2) Data tidak termasuk cukai langsung yang lain iaitu Duti Setem, Cukai Keuntungan Harta Tanah, Duti Harta Pesaka

dan Pendaftaran Perniagaan.

Data exclude other direct taxes i.e. Stamp Duty, Real Property Gains Tax, Estate Duty and Business Registration.

Sumber/Source:

Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri Malaysia (LHDN)

Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia.

188

12.11: Cukai yang Ditaksir mengikut Jenis Pembayar Cukai 2015 Tax Assessed According to Types of Taxpayers 2015

Taksiran yang dicapai hingga 31hb. Disember 2017 untuk tahun taksiran 2016

Assessment raised up to 31st December 2017 for the year of assessments 2016

Jenis Pembayar Cukai Bilangan Pendapatan Cukai yang

Types of Tax Payers taksiran yang ditaksir(a)

ditaksir(b)

No. of assessments Income assessed Tax assessed

(RM) ( RM)

JUMLAH BESAR 3,635,028 464,286,237,770 85,887,635,208

GRAND TOTAL

Orang Perseorangan Bermastautin 3,270,050 207,235,871,826 21,343,373,581

Individuals Resident

Tidak bermastautin 27,735 2,890,281,689 719,963,443

Non-resident

Jumlah 3,297,785 210,126,153,515 22,063,337,024

Total

Syarikat Bermastautin 325,718 252,343,341,388 63,461,140,828

Companies Resident

Korporat 318,160 224,865,222,006 53,545,175,722

Corporate

Petroleum 16 26,939,029,351 9,879,089,905

Petroleum

Entiti Labuan (c)7,542 539,090,031 36,875,201

Labuan Entity

Tidak bermastautin 528 441,157,101 53,650,579

Non-resident

Jumlah 326,246 252,784,498,489 63,514,791,407

Total

Amanah Pelaburan Harta Bermastautin 57 6,455,569 635,335

Tanah/Tabung Amanah Harta/ Resident

Amanah Unit/Harta Tanah Tidak bermastautin - - -

Real Estate Investment Trust/ Non-resident

Property Trust Fund/ Jumlah 57 6,455,569 635,335

Unit Trust/Property Trust Total

(a) Pendapatan bercukai.

Chargeable income.

(b) Cukai kena dibayar.

Tax payable.

(c) Data adalah bagi tahun taksiran 2016 (pendapatan 2015: taksiran berasaskan tahun sebelum).

Data is for the year of assessment 2016 (2015 income : preceding year basis).

Sumber/Source:



189

12.11: Cukai yang Ditaksir mengikut Jenis Pembayar Cukai 2015 (Samb.) Tax Assessed According to Types of Taxpayers (Cont'd.)

Taksiran yang dicapai hingga 31hb. Disember 2017 untuk tahun taksiran 2016

Assessment raised up to 31st December 2017 for the year of assessments 2016

Bilangan Pendapatan Cukai yang

taksiran yang ditaksir(a)

ditaksir(b)

No. of assessments Income assessed Tax assessed

(RM) (RM)

Koperasi Bermastautin 631 426,712,825 98,495,325

Co-operatives Resident

Tidak bermastautin - - -

Non-resident

Jumlah 631 426,712,825 98,495,325

Total

Badan Amanah Bermastautin 828 157,240,600 39,327,877

Trust Resident

Tidak bermastautin 9 829,231 207,307

Non-resident

Jumlah 837 158,069,831 39,535,184

Total

Harta Pusaka, Pertubuhan Bermastautin 9,164 763,944,670 166,223,335

dan Keluarga Sekutu Hindu Resident

Deceased Person's Estate, Tidak bermastautin 308 20,402,871 4,617,597

Association and Hindu Non-resident

Joint Family Jumlah 9,472 784,347,541 170,840,932

Total

(a) Pendapatan bercukai.

Chargeable income.

(b) Cukai kena dibayar.

Tax payable.

Sumber/Source:



190

12.12: Taburan Pendapatan Tahunan dan Cukai Pendapatan yang Ditaksir mengikut Kumpulan Pendapatan 2015

(Individu Bermastautin dan Individu Tidak Bermastautin) Distribution of Annual Income and Income Tax Assessed by Income Class (Resident Individuals and Non-Resident Individuals) 2015

Pendapatan bercukai (a) Taksiran yang dicapai hingga 31hb. Disember 2017 untuk tahun taksiran 2016

Chargeable income Assessment raised up to 31st December 2017 for the year of assessment 2016

Bilangan Pendapatan Cukai yang

taksiran yang ditaksir(b) ditaksir(c)

No. of assessment Income assessed Tax assessed

(RM) (RM)

JUMLAH BESAR 3,297,785 210,126,153,515 22,063,337,025

GRAND TOTAL

INDIVIDU BERMASTAUTIN/RESIDENT INDIVIDUALS

Kurang daripada/ Less than 2,501 169,686 29,718,610 -

2,501 - 5,000 27,559 104,077,874 41,963

5,001 - 10,000 73,117 561,115,173 21,985

10,001 - 20,000 276,729 4,346,721,057 258,027

20,001 - 35,000 931,139 26,099,658,367 71,518,948

35,001 - 50,000 717,298 29,627,003,117 728,402,138

50,001 - 70,000 415,329 24,384,686,239 1,285,087,253

70,001 - 100,000 278,070 23,001,305,360 2,071,961,031

100,001 - 150,000 173,884 20,978,074,200 2,738,491,461

150,001 - 200,000 74,257 12,779,477,268 2,033,140,011

Melebihi/Exceeding 200,000 132,982 65,324,034,561 12,414,450,765

Jumlah 3,270,050 207,235,871,826 21,343,373,582

Total

INDIVIDU TIDAK BERMASTAUTIN/NON-RESIDENT INDIVIDUALS

Kurang daripada/ Less than 2,501 6,028 1,499,374 373,594

2,501 - 5,000 1,573 5,980,591 1,513,101

5,001 - 10,000 2,607 19,437,600 4,882,466

10,001 - 20,000 3,430 50,121,046 12,682,658

20,001 - 35,000 3,049 82,608,498 20,697,730

35,001 - 50,000 1,826 76,735,136 19,163,109

50,001 - 70,000 1,681 99,503,628 24,964,931

70,001 - 100,000 1,382 116,197,844 28,974,496

100,001 - 150,000 1,439 175,811,880 43,943,133

150,001 - 200,000 816 142,068,568 35,227,484

Melebihi/Exceeding 200,000 3,904 2,120,317,524 527,540,743

Jumlah 27,735 2,890,281,689 719,963,444

Total

(a) Pendapatan selepas potongan cukai

Income after tax deduction.

(b) Pendapatan bercukai.

Chargeable income.

(c) Cukai kena dibayar.

Tax payable.

Sumber/Source:



(RM)

191

12.13: Penyata Dokumen-Dokumen yang Dikemukakan untuk Disetem dan Duti Setem yang Dipungut Statement of Documents Presented for Stamping

and of Stamp Duty Collected

Dokumen-dokumen Bilangan Amaun Bilangan Amaun

Documents dokumen Amount dokumen Amount

No. of (RM ) No. of (RM)

documents documents

JUMLAH 12,742,355 6,035,592,956 12,591,619 5,721,842,433

TOTAL

Pindahmilik harta tanah 548,814 3,431,282,428 557,567 3,194,087,219

Transfer of real property

Pindahmilik syer & Perniagaan(a)109,918 201,882,334 116,465 161,742,465

Transfer of shares & Business

Pajakan dan sewaan 837,054 113,200,646 893,555 118,424,025

Lease and rental

Sekuriti : Pajakan peralatan 90,416 19,027,141 44,160 12,564,742

Security : Lease of equipments

Biasa 4,589,295 1,411,588,289 4,653,159 1,404,904,139

Ordinary

Memorandum/Tertib Persatuan - - - -

Memorandum/Article of Association

Surat cara lain 6,566,604 90,138,832 6,324,526 86,658,493

Other instruments

Penalti - - - -

Penalty

Bayaran taksir & Fi replika 254 73,701 403 26,570

Adjudication fee & Replica fee

Duti kompaun ke atas cek - 51,565,502 1,592 58,540,645

Compounded duty on cheques

Sistem Franking Digital(a)- 8,941,447 - 11,884,892

Digital Franking Systems

Franker pos - 1,084,015 - 1,145,658

Franker post

Polisi insurans - 248,509,088 - 253,617,199

Insurance policies

Nota kontrak - 363,049,911 192 322,481,102

Contract notes

Setem Hasil - 95,249,625 - 95,765,284

Revenue Stamp

(a) Mulai tahun 2013.

With effect from year 2013.

Sumber/Source:



2015 2016

192

12.14: Aset dan Liabiliti Bank Negara Malaysia Assets and Liabilities of Bank Negara Malaysia

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

ASET/ASSETS 473,969.1 427,616.5 440,567.5 450,979.0 449,846.3

Emas dan pertukaran asing 432,209.5 397,092.6 398,178.3 415,506.4 406,797.9

Gold and foreign exchange

Kedudukan tranche rizab IMF 3,183.2 3,295.3 3,291.3 3,467.5 3,116.3

IMF reserve tranche position

Milikan Hak Pengeluaran Khas 6,488.2 6,518.1 7,656.4 4,956.3 4,737.0

Holdings of Special Drawing Rights

Kertas Kerajaan Malaysia 1,852.1 2,454.7 1,916.8 4,264.8 4,226.7

Malaysian government papers

Aset lain 30,236.1 18,255.8 29,524.7 22,784.0 30,968.4

Other assets

LIABILITI/LIABILITIES 473,969.1 427,616.5 440,567.6 450,979.0 449,846.3

Modal dibayar 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Paid-up capital

Kumpulan wang rizab (a)55,685.3 71,150.3 131,133.8 144,737.1 136,719.1

Reserve

Rizab lain - - - - -

Other reserves

Mata wang dalam edaran 73,030.9 77,734.6 88,157.4 97,751.3 103,585.2

Currency in circulation

Deposit:

Deposits:Institusi kewangan 198,707.5 141,160.6 157,170.3 170,249.4 181,717.9

Financial institutionsKerajaan persekutuan 7,106.5 5,263.6 10,212.9 9,441.2 7,479.2

Federal governmentLain-lain 2,892.2 2,033.7 588.2 533.5 1,456.3

Others

Bil Bank Negara dan bon 105,897.2 105,476.7 24,113.8 8,602.1 7,267.6

Bank Negara bills and bonds

Peruntukan Hak Pengeluaran Khas 6,790.3 6,819.2 8,009.1 8,118.1 7,759.4

Allocation of Special Drawing Rights

Liabiliti lain 25,159.2 17,877.7 21,082.1 11,446.3 3,761.7

Other liabilities

(a) Mulai 15 Mac 2013 Kumpulan Wang Rizab Am, Rizab lain dan Untung/(Rugi) Bersih bagi tempoh tersebut dilaporkan sebagai Rizab.

Effective from 15 March 2013, the General Reserve Fund, Other Reserve and Net Profit/(Loss) for the period are recorded as Reserve.

Sumber/Source:


RM Juta/Million


193

12.15: Bank Perdagangan dan Bank-Bank Islam: Penyata Aset Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks: Statement of Assets

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

JUMLAH ASET/TOTAL ASSETS 1,980,663.5 2,165,004.7 2,303,146.0 2,393,385.7 2,495,332.8

Wang tunai dan Kesamaan Tunai 37,992.0 26,083.7 28,352.3 26,020.7 21,148.8

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Deposit yang disimpan dan repo berbalik 23,060.8 26,908.7 30,817.3 34,335.8 36,391.0

Other deposits placed and reverse repos

Simpanan Berkanun dengan Bank Negara Malaysia 41,684.7 45,662.4 47,860.8 42,203.2 42,413.8

Statutory Deposits with Bank Negara Malaysia

Jumlah yang akan diterima daripada :

Amounts due from :

Pemastautin/Residents

Bank Negara Malaysia 136,827.5 89,870.1 106,110.3 113,836.0 123,681.3

Bank perdagangan 27,828.9 35,585.2 21,090.3 32,801.2 29,283.4

Commercial banks

Bank-bank Islam 26,112.2 16,600.0 18,053.0 20,626.7 14,015.3

Islamic Banks

Bank Pelaburan 6,754.6 6,929.9 6,288.9 5,411.6 5,944.9

Investment banks

Institusi perbankan lain (a)2,898.9 3,182.0 4,026.8 2,218.8 268.0

Other banking institutions

Bukan Pemastautin/Non-Residents 58,199.9 83,951.9 89,427.7 66,338.6 69,225.7

Jumlah Akaun Pelaburan yang akan diterima dari - - 25,496.3 34,809.6 43,278.0

institusi kewangan tertentu

Investment Account due from designated financial institutions

Instrumen deposit bolehniaga yang dipegang 45,053.3 57,749.9 60,066.9 47,016.8 41,072.1

Negotiable instruments of deposit held

Sekuriti Malaysia:

Malaysian securities:

Bil perbendaharaan 2,586.9 2,870.3 1,670.6 2,391.4 1,259.0

Treasury bills

Sekuriti Kerajaan 97,305.1 125,590.9 126,006.2 140,341.9 160,961.5

Government securities

Sekuriti lain 155,103.0 182,929.5 147,055.0 156,625.6 194,597.9

Other securities

Pinjaman dan pendahuluan 1,194,758.4 1,310,466.9 1,417,063.9 1,492,405.7 1,555,882.7

Loans and advances

Harta Benda, Loji dan Kelengkapan 5,406.4 5,423.7 5,586.7 5,841.2 5,484.8

Property, Plant and Equipment

Aset lain 119,090.9 145,199.5 168,173.1 170,160.8 150,424.6

Other Assets

(a) Termasuk bank Islam, syarikat diskaun dan Cagamas

Comprise Islamic banks, discount houses and Cagamas

Sumber/Source:


RM Juta/Million


194

Bank Perdagangan dan Bank-Bank Islam: Penyata Ekuiti dan Liabiliti Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks: Statement of Equities and Liabilities

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

JUMLAH EKUITI DAN LIABILITI 1,980,663.6 2,165,004.5 2,303,146.0 2,393,385.7 2,495,332.8

TOTAL EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES

MODAL DAN RIZAB 185,954.0 213,062.7 235,432.7 257,979.3 276,084.0

CAPITAL AND RESERVES

JUMLAH LIABILITI/TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,794,709.6 1,951,941.8 2,067,713.3 2,135,406.4 2,219,248.7

Jumlah Deposit/Total Deposits 1,497,395.3 1,617,134.4 1,648,108.6 1,673,026.5 1,740,066.8

Jumlah yang akan dibayar kepada:

Amounts due to:

Pemastautin/Residents

Bank Negara Malaysia 3,562.3 979.7 345.5 280.0 1,559.1


Commercial banks

Bank-bank Islam 9,824.2 7,208.7 6,574.5 8,410.1 10,497.4

Islamic Banks

Bank Pelaburan 2,285.5 2,749.6 779.8 725.0 1,152.1

Investment Banks

Institusi perbankan lain 2,286.2 4,029.1 2,870.1 2,269.9 2,792.9


Bukan Pemastautin/Non-Residents 73,006.2 89,805.3 86,015.5 86,852.8 88,049.9

Jumlah Akaun Pelaburan - - 45,491.2 71,794.1 74,140.1

Total Investment Account

Penerimaan Belum Bayar 6,540.9 3,640.4 1,349.9 1,129.5 1,212.6

Acceptances Payable

Bil belum bayar:

Bills payable:

Pemastautin/Residents 6,879.7 4,530.7 4,120.6 3,600.7 4,556.0

Bukan Pemastautin/Non-Residents 25.0 30.2 34.7 34.8 21.8

Tanggungan lain: (a)146,611.8 179,250.7 241,430.5 246,837.2 264,839.2

Other liabilities:

(a) Liabiliti Lain termasuk pinjaman yang dijual kepada Cagamas dengan rekursa.

Other Liabilities includes recourse obligations on loans sold to Cagamas.

Nota/Note :

1. Data sistem perbankan Islam meliputi data perbankan Islam bank perdagangan dan bank pelaburan/saudagar.

Islamic banking system data includes Islamic banking data of commercial banks and investment/merchant banks.

2. Jumlah Ekuiti termasuk untung/rugi semasa sebelum pelarasan dan belum diaudit.

Total Equities include current unauditec unadjusted profit/loss.

3. Jumlah yang akan Dibayar kepada Institusi Kewangan yang Ditetapkan merujuk kepada jumlah tuntutan oleh institusi kewangan

yang ditetapkan ke atas institusi yang membuat laporan dalam akaun vostro RM, akaun nostro dalam RM terlebih dikeluarkan,

peminjaman dalam RM, peminjaman antara bank dalam RM, akaun nostro dalam FX terlebih dikeluarkan, peminjaman antara

bank dalam FX dan jumlah yang akan dibayar Sistem Perbankan Islam(IBS) dalam RM dan FX kepada institusi kewangan yang

ditetapkan, yang bersamaan dengan IBS seperti dinyatakan di atas.

Amount Due to Designated Financial Institutions refer to the amount of claims by designated financial institutions on a reporting institution in

RM vostro accounts, RM overdrawn nostro accounts, RM borrowings, RM interbank borrowings, foreign currency (FX) overdrawn

nostroaccounts, FX interbank borrowings, and IBS RM and FX amounts due to designated financial institutions which are the IBS equivalents of

the aforementioned items.

Sumber/Source:


12.16:


RM Juta/Million

(b) (a)

195

12.17 (a): Bank Perdagangan dan Bank-Bank Islam: Pengkelasan Pinjaman/Pembiayaan mengikut Tujuan

Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks: Classification of Loans/Financing by Purpose

TujuanPurpose

2015 2016 2017

Pembelian sekuriti 70,596.7 69,868.7 69,948.1

Purchase of securities

Pembelian kenderaan pengangkutan 169,740.3 170,514.5 169,188.3

Purchase of transport vehicles

Pembelian harta kediaman 435,350.6 474,846.3 516,595.8

Purchase of residential property

<= 25 ribu /<= 25K 821.0 336.5 279.9

> 25 ribu hingga 60 ribu />25K to 60K 5,643.2 5,773.7 5,153.4> 60 ribu hingga 100 ribu /> 60K to 100K 14,867.8 14,766.8 13,674.2

> 100 ribu hingga 150 ribu />100K to 150K 40,568.3 25,295.6 23,951.7

> 150 ribu hingga 250 ribu />150K to 250K 57,229.8 58,224.4 57,066.5> 250 ribu/ >250K 316,220.5 370,449.3 416,470.2

Pinjaman perumahan yang dijual kepada Cagamas 1,434.2 2,167.3 2,756.6

Housing loans sold to Cagamas

Pembelian harta bukan kediaman 196,710.6 208,778.4 213,157.3

Purchase of non- residential property

Bangunan kilang dan perusahaan 33,462.3 35,785.1 37,011.4

Industrial buildings and factories

Tanah 38,603.8 39,983.5 40,802.9

Land

Kompleks perniagaan 19,009.2 21,410.0 18,948.6

Commercial complexes

Rumah kedai 76,881.4 80,976.5 85,586.4

Shophouses

Lain-lain 28,753.9 30,623.3 30,808.1

Others

Pembelian aset tetap selain tanah dan bangunan 10,060.0 10,062.1 8,842.5

Purchase of fixed assets other than land and building

Kegunaan persendirian 63,691.7 66,627.6 69,356.3

Personal uses

Kad kredit 36,043.9 36,946.7 38,059.7

Credit cards

Pembelian barangan pengguna 144.2 132.1 117.5

Purchase of consumer durables

Pembinaan 42,539.8 45,537.1 47,668.4

Construction

Modal kerja 348,455.5 367,845.8 371,404.3

Working capital

Tujuan lain 63,450.2 61,343.1 70,264.2

Other purpose

Jumlah pinjaman mengikut tujuan 1,438,217.6 1,514,669.8 1,577,359.1

Total loans by purpose

RM Juta/Million


196

Bank Perdagangan dan Bank-Bank Islam: Pengkelasan Pinjaman/Pembiayaan mengikut Sektor Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks:

Classification of Loans/Financing by Sector

Sektor(a)

Sector

2015 2016 2017

Pertanian primer 37,531.2 35,926.2 35,891.6

Primary agriculture

Getah 786.5 690.7 384.4

Rubber

Kelapa sawit 25,004.8 24,617.1 24,815.2

Oil palm

Koko 7.9 27.1 69.8

Cocoa

Ternakan 2,165.8 2,266.0 2,660.7

Livestock

Perhutanan dan pembalakan 2,948.0 2,821.8 2,346.4

Forestry and logging

Perikanan 426.8 387.9 328.8

Fisheries

Lain-lain 6,191.4 5,115.7 5,286.4

Others

Perlombongan dan kuari 13,790.8 13,643.9 10,920.7

Mining and quarrying

Timah 7.6 8.8 11.8

Tin

Petroleum mentah & gas asli 11,371.7 10,431.9 8,530.9

Crude petroleum & natural gas

Kuari 2,049.5 2,958.1 2,173.9

Quarrying

Lain-lain 362.0 245.1 204.1

Others

Perkilangan 45,363.2 102,351.7 102,302.1

Manufacturing

Pemprosesan getah dan keluaran getah dan plastik 9,641.0 10,706.6 11,343.8

Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

Timah 366.6 254.2 314.1

Tin

Makanan, minuman dan tembakau 19,160.9 19,026.3 21,609.9

Food, beverages and tobacco

yang mana: pemprosesan minyak kelapa sawit 7,301.2 7,019.2 7,899.4

of which: palm oil processing

Tekstil, bahan pakaian dan kulit 3,381.0 3,457.4 2,851.7

Textiles, wearing apparel and leather

Kayu dan keluaran kayu termasuk perabut 5,512.5 5,572.7 5,476.5

Wood and wood products, incl. furniture

(a) Definisi bagi sektor ekonomi/industri adalah berdasarkan Klasifikasi Standard Perindustrian Malaysia (MSIC) 2000

The definations of the economic sectors/industries are based on the Malaysian Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2000.

12.17 (b):

RM Juta/Million

Akhir tempoh End of period

197

12.17 (b): Bank Perdagangan dan Bank-Bank Islam: Pengkelasan Pinjaman/Pembiayaan mengikut Sektor (Samb.) Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks: Classification of Loans/Financing by Sector (Cont'd.)

Sektor(a)

Sector

2015 2016 2017

Kertas dan keluaran-keluaran kertas 3,080.6 3,273.7 3,632.0

Paper and paper productsPencetakan dan penerbitan dan industri 2,339.0 2,329.0 2,395.7

yang berkaitan

Printing and publishing and allied industries

Bahan kimia perindustrian 7,073.8 8,098.4 8,236.3

Industrial chemicals

Barangan mineral bukan metalik 5,360.4 4,974.0 4,683.3

Non-metalic mineral products

Keluaran besi dan keluli 8,463.2 7,697.5 7,436.5

Iron and steel products

Keluaran logam 8,862.4 8,784.4 9,324.4

Metal products

Jentera (bukan elektrik) 3,674.9 3,550.2 3,460.6

Machinery (non-electrical)

Jentera dan perkakas elektrik 4,131.3 4,025.8 4,297.1

Electrical machinery and appliances

Kelengkapan pengangkutan 8,112.7 7,556.8 5,968.9

Transport equipment

Lain-lain 12,838.1 13,044.8 11,271.3

Others

Elektrik, gas dan bekalan air 11,429.0 10,416.0 12,086.0

Electricity, gas and water supply

Perdagangan borong dan runcit, restoran 106,548.4 112,086.7 114,993.1

dan hotel

Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotel

Perdagangan borong 68,103.8 71,622.6 74,778.0

Wholesale trade

Perdagangan runcit 23,440.6 25,165.1 25,528.4

Retail trade

Restoran dan hotel 15,002.0 15,298.9 14,686.7

Restaurants and hotels

Pembinaan 62,486.9 64,856.4 72,545.7

Construction

Kejuruteraan am 21,017.9 22,431.7 24,821.9

Civil engineering

Bangunan kilang dan perusahaan 1,587.5 1,722.5 2,191.7

Industrial buildings and factories

Infrastruktur 6,071.2 6,337.3 10,076.5

Infrastructure

Kompleks perniagaan 5,449.1 5,273.5 5,987.7

Commercial complexes

Kediaman 15,638.3 16,310.3 16,135.6

Residential

Lain-lain 12,722.8 12,781.1 13,332.1

Others




RM Juta/Million

198

12.17 (b): Bank Perdagangan dan Bank-Bank Islam: Pengkelasan Pinjaman/Pembiayaan mengikut Sektor (Samb.) Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks: Classification of Loans/Financing by Sector (Cont'd.)

Sektor(a)

Sector

2015 2016 2017

Harta tanah 97,495.6 109,567.0 114,169.4

Real estate

Pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan perhubungan 34,060.2 38,177.5 37,054.2

Transport, storage and communication

Perkhidmatan kewangan, insurans dan perhubungan 98,308.4 107,624.0 104,731.4

Financing, insurance and business services

Perkhidmatan kewangan 47,534.0 55,345.3 54,748.5

Financial intermediation

Perkhidmatan perniagaan 4,239.0 4,327.8 5,028.2

Business activities

Penyelidikan dan pembangunan 260.1 247.0 253.3

Research and development

Lain-lain aktiviti perniagaan 46,274.7 47,703.9 44,701.3

Other business activities

Pendidikan, kesihatan dan lain-lain 39,178.7 42,768.4 41,431.4

Education, health & others

Sektor isirumah(b)817,804.0 860,932.8 904,806.5

Household sector

Sektor lain(c)17,587.7 16,319.3 26,427.1

Other sector

Jumlah pinjaman mengikut sektor 1,438,217.6 1,514,669.8 1,577,359.1Total loans by sector



(b) Sektor isirumah =Jumlah tujuan pinjaman mengikut tujuan kepada isirumah.

Household sector =Total loans by purpose to households.

(c) Termasuk pinjaman kepada perniagaan individu.

Includes loans to individual business.

Sumber/Source:



RM Juta/Million

199

12.18: Bank Perdagangan: Kadar Pertukaran Ringgit Malaysia Commercial Banks: Exchange Rates of Ringgit Malaysia

Mata wang

Currency

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Ringgit Malaysia bagi seunit mata wang asing

Ringgit Malaysia per unit of foreign currency

Dolar A.S. 3.1510 3.2729 3.9055 4.1483 4.3004

U.S. dollar

Euro 4.1856 4.3489 4.3343 4.5882 4.8512

Euro

Paun Sterling 4.9303 5.3915 5.9736 5.6170 5.5371

Pound Sterling

Hak-hak Pengeluaran Khas 4.7701 4.9732 5.4646 5.7640 5.9599

Special Drawing Rights

Dolar Singapura 2.5179 2.5827 2.8376 3.0018 3.1140

Singapore Dollar

Mark Jerman 2.1401 2.2235 2.2161 2.3459 2.4804

Deutsche Mark

Franc Switzerland 3.4012 3.5795 4.0558 4.2094 4.3677

Swiss Franc

Ringgit Malaysia bagi 100 unit mata wang asing

Ringgit Malaysia per 100 units of foreign currency

Yen Jepun 3.2326 3.0976 3.2261 3.8209 3.8354

Japanese Yen

Dolar Hong Kong 40.6225 42.2047 50.3787 53.4414 55.1925

Hong Kong Dollar

Baht Thai 10.2546 10.0731 11.3892 11.7505 12.6705

Thai Bahts

Peso Filipina 7.4219 7.3702 8.5685 8.7308 8.5347

Philippine Pesos

Rupiah Indonesia 0.0303 0.0276 0.0291 0.0312 0.0321

Indonesia Rupiahs

Sumber/Source:


Purata bagi tempoh

Average for period

200

12.19 (a): Bank Saudagar/ Bank Pelaburan: Penyata Aset Merchant Banks/ Investment Banks: Statement of Assets

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

JUMLAH ASET/ TOTAL ASSETS 55,668.9 54,366.8 51,138.0 50,191.0 52,534.4

Wang tunai dan Kesamaan Tunai 725.7 706.6 799.4 857.1 637.4

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Deposit yang disimpan dan repo berbalik 2,061.0 1,698.6 1,378.5 1,312.4 1,638.2

Other deposits placed and reverse repos

Simpanan Berkanun dengan Bank Negara Malaysia 937.0 869.6 868.5 765.0 833.1

Statutory Deposits with Bank Negara Malaysia

Jumlah yang akan diterima daripada:

Amounts due from:Pemastautin/ Residents

Bank Negara Malaysia 2,102.7 2,234.3 1,814.7 2,729.4 2,964.4

Bank perdagangan 1,812.2 2,342.6 807.2 1,179.2 1,749.0

Commercial banks

Bank-bank Islam 752.4 700.8 175.3 102.5 329.9

Islamic BanksBank Pelaburan 741.0 373.8 643.1 94.0 0.0

Investment banksInstitusi perbankan lain (a)

20.0 115.0 0.0 0.0 100.0Other banking institutions (a)

Bukan Pemastautin/ Non-Residents 345.1 302.4 225.3 129.1 300.3

Instrumen deposit bolehniaga yang dipegang 4,695.5 5,713.0 3,334.9 1,650.0 1,850.8

Negotiable instruments of deposit held

Sekuriti Malaysia:

Malaysian securities:Bil perbendaharaan 52.3 169.9 0.0 29.3 0.0

Treasury billsSekuriti Kerajaan 1,913.7 1,903.0 5,685.0 5,060.8 6,403.1

Government securitiesSekuriti lain 20,958.9 19,325.8 15,199.7 16,178.6 14,848.8

Other securities

Pinjaman dan pendahuluan 7,965.8 7,178.8 6,742.9 6,675.4 7,058.8

Loans and advances

Harta Benda, Loji dan Kelengkapan 382.6 359.1 241.2 386.8 356.9

Property, Plant and Equipment

Aset lain 10,203.0 10,373.5 13,222.1 13,041.5 13,463.7

Other Assets

(a) Termasuk bank Islam, syarikat diskaun dan Cagamas.

Comprise Islamic banks, discount houses and Cagamas.

Sumber/Source:


RM Juta/Million


201

12.19 (b): Bank Saudagar/ Bank Pelaburan: Penyata Ekuiti dan Liabiliti Merchant Banks/ Investment Banks: Statement of Equities and Liabilities

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

JUMLAH EKUITI DAN LIABILITI 55,668.9 54,366.7 51,138.0 50,191.0 52,534.4

TOTAL EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES

MODAL DAN RIZAB/ CAPITAL AND RESERVES 10,071.7 10,487.9 10,645.5 10,865.3 10,340.9

JUMLAH LIABILITI/ TOTAL LIABILITIES 45,597.2 43,878.8 40,492.5 39,325.6 42,193.4

Jumlah Deposit /Total Deposits 27,853.4 24,469.8 22,285.8 23,878.7 26,274.1

Jumlah yang akan dibayar kepada:

Amounts due to:

Pemastautin/ Residents

Bank Negara Malaysia 229.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Commercial banks

Bank-bank Islam 832.6 275.7 30.0 40.0 0.0

Islamic Banks

Bank Pelaburan 883.1 373.9 643.1 94.0 0.0

Investment Banks

Institusi perbankan lain 2,559.9 4,396.2 2,075.5 1,918.3 18.5



Penerimaan Belum Bayar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Acceptances Payable

Bil belum bayar:

Bills payable:

Pemastautin/ Residents 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Tanggungan lain :(a)6,654.6 6,787.9 7,796.4 7,278.8 8,878.0

Other liabilities :

(a) Liabiliti Lain termasuk pinjaman yang dijual kepada Cagamas dengan rekursa.

Other Liabilities includes recourse obligations on loans sold to Cagamas.

Nota/Note :

1. Mulai tahun 2008, data sistem perbankan Islam meliputi data perbankan Islam bank perdagangan dan bank pelaburan/ saudagar.

From 2008, Islamic banking system data includes Islamic banking data of commercial banks and investment/ merchant banks.

2. Jumlah Ekuiti termasuk untung/ rugi semasa sebelum pelarasan dan belum diaudit.

Total Equities include current unauditec unadjusted profit/loss.

3. Jumlah yang akan Dibayar kepada Institusi Kewangan yang Ditetapkan merujuk kepada jumlah tuntutan oleh institusi kewangan yang

ditetapkan ke atas institusi yang membuat laporan dalam akaun vostro RM, akaun nostro dalam RM terlebih dikeluarkan, peminjaman

dalam RM, peminjaman antara bank dalam RM, akaun nostro dalam FX terlebih dikeluarkan, peminjaman antara bank dalam FX dan

jumlah yang akan dibayar Sistem Perbankan Islam(IBS) dalam RM dan FX kepada institusi kewangan yang ditetapkan, yang bersamaan

dengan IBS seperti dinyatakan di atas.

Amount Due to Designated Financial Institutions refer to the amount of claims by designated financial institutions on a reporting institution in

RM vostro accounts, RM overdrawn nostro accounts, RM borrowings, RM interbank borrowings, foreign currency (FX) overdrawn nostroaccounts,

FX interbank borrowings, and IBS RM and FX amounts due to designated financial institutions which are the IBS equivalents of the

aforementioned items.

Sumber/Source:


RM Juta/Million


202

12.20: Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP)* Employees Provident Fund (EPF)

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Urusniaga semasa tempoh (RM Juta)

Transactions during period (RM Million)

Caruman 53,618 57,178 59,917 61,594 ..

Contributions

Pengeluaran 35,468 33,782 44,248 46,806 ..

Withdrawals

Lebihan caruman daripada yang dikeluarkan 18,150 23,396 15,669 14,788 ..

Excess of contributions over withdrawals

Akhir tempoh

End of period

Bilangan Pencarum (juta) 13.92 14.19 14.55 14.81 ..

Number of Contributors (million)

Jumlah caruman terkumpul (RM Juta)(a)538,634 598,572 614,226 704,266 ..

Total accumulated contributions (RM Million)

Pelaburan (mengikut nilai buku) (RM Juta) 537,981 596,688 648,085 697,684 ..

Investments (at book value) (RM Million)

Sekuriti Kerajaan Persekutuan(b)

145,849 151,809 163,516 163,514 ..

Federal Government securities

Pelaburan Malaysia lain 279,156 301,380 318,464 343,728 ..

Other Malaysian investments

Sekuriti asing 112,976 143,499 166,105 190,442 ..

Foreign securities

(a) Angka tahunan termasuk dividen. Tidak termasuk caruman ahli dengan institusi pengurusan dana.

Annual figures include dividends. Excludes members contribution with fund management institutions.

(b) Sekuriti Kerajaan Persekutuan termasuk Sekuriti Kerajaan Malaysia (MGS), Terbitan Pelaburan Kerajaan Malaysia (GII),

Sukuk Perumahan Kerajaan (SPK) dan Bil Perbendaharaan.

Federal Government Securities includes Malaysian Governent Securities (MGS), Malaysian Government Investment Issues (GII),

Government Housing Sukuk (SPK) and Treasury Bills .

* Mulai bulan Disember 2016, jadual ini telah disemak untuk mencerminkan komposisi data sebenar daripada KWSP

Sebelum ini data untuk jumlah sumbangan terkumpul dan komposisi pelaburan adalah berdasarkan anggaran BNM.

Effective December 2016, this table is revised to reflect the actual data breakdown from the EPF. Previously, the data

for total accumulated contributions and breakdown of investments were based on BNM estimates.

Sumber/Source:


203

12.21: Indikator Penting bagi Takaful Key Takaful Indicators

2012 2013 2013 2015 2016

Struktur Pasaran(a)

Market Structure

Bil.Pengusaha Takaful Berdaftar (b)

12 12 11 11 11

No. of Registered Takaful Operators

Bil.Agen/ No. of Agents 105,552 77,804 64,169 65,007 64,200

Keluarga/ Family 68,009 58,984 50,592 49,950 49,836

Umum/ General 37,543 18,820 13,577 15,057 14,364

Bil. Pejabat/ No. of Offices 231 215 129 112 87

Bil. Pekerja/ No. of Employees 2,758 3,162 2,720 2,896 3,766

Sumbangan Pendapatan Bersih

Net Contributions Income

Jumlah/ Total (RM Juta/ Million ) 5,887.8 6,204.5 6,330.6 6,809.7 7,534.6

Sumbangan Bersama (% drp PNK) 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

Combined Contributions (% of GNI)Keluarga (% drp PNK)/ Family (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2Umum (% drp PNK)/ General (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Sumbangan Per kapita (RM):

Per capita contributions (RM) on:Keluarga/ Family

(c)155.1 160.8 157.5 164.7 181.2

Umum/ General 44.5 46.8 50.8 55.2 56.5

Faedah Bersih dan Pembayaran Tuntutan

Net Benefits and Claims Payments

Jumlah/ Total (RM Juta/ Million ) 2,263.4 2,706.8 2,699.0 3,187.6 3,521.2Keluarga/ Family 1,635.9 1,999.2 2,027.6 2,437.2 2,666.3Umum/ General 627.5 707.5 671.4 750.4 854.9

Aset Takaful

Takaful fund Assets

Jumlah/ Total (RM Juta/ Million ) 19,045.6 20,934.0 22,746.0 24,711.0 26,792.0

Keluarga/ Family 16,289.8 17,952.0 19,619.0 21,389.0 23,200.0

Umum/ General 2,755.9 2,982.0 3,127.0 3,322.0 3,593.0

% daripada PNK/ % of GNI 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2

% daripada Jumlah aset dalam industri 8.2 9.0 9.1 9.4 12.1

insurans dan takaful

% of total assets of the insurance and takaful industry

(a) Seperti pada 31 Disember.

As at 31 December.

(b) Pengusaha Direct Composite dan Takaful Keluarga.

Direct composite and family takaful operators.

(c) Seperti pada penyata pendapatan

As per revenue account.

(d) Sumbangan di atas kadar caj kasar kepada peserta tidak di tolak komisyen dan brokerage.

Contributions on gross rate charged to paticipants without deduction for commission and brokerage

Sumber/Source:


204

12.22: Kumpulan Wang Insurans Hayat Life Insurance Funds

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Bilangan Pemegang Lesen

Number of licensees

Penanggung Insurans Langsung

Direct insurers

Hayat/ Life 9 9 9 10 10

Komposit (Hayat dan Am) 6 5 5 4 4

Composite (Life and General)

Penanggung Insurans Semula Professional

Professional reinsurersHayat/ Life 1 1 1 1 1

Komposit (Hayat dan Am) 1 1 1 1 1


Jenis Pelaburan (RM Juta)

Type of Investment (RM Million)

Harta benda, loji dan kelengkapan 1,612.9 1,554.3 1,648.1 1,749.6 2,025.9

Property, plant and equipment

Pinjaman/ Loan 11,586.9 12,046.0 12,483.7 12,847.2 13,081.3

Pinjaman gadai janji 3,317.1 3,663.7 3,887.9 4,133.6 4,393.0

Mortgage

Pinjaman polisi 8,127.6 8,245.3 8,457.5 8,581.5 8,644.2

Policy loans

Pinjaman lain 142.1 137.0 138.3 132.1 44.0

Other loans

Pelaburan/ Investments 133,698.1 143,124.0 152,261.2 159,200.6 167,459.1

Kertas/ Pinjaman Dijamin 24,452.8 24,537.3 22,893.3 22,881.1 24,169.2

oleh Kerajaan Malaysia

Malaysian Government papers/

guaranteed loansSekuriti korporat/ hutang 103,894.4 112,610.3 123,204.6 130,043.0 137,978.1

Corporate/ Debt SecuritiesLain-lain 5,350.8 5,976.4 6,163.3 6,276.6 5,311.8

Others

Pelaburan harta benda 2,344.0 2,442.3 2,355.0 2,460.0 2,457.3

Investment propertiesWang tunai dan simpanan 10,308.3 10,417.6 11,186.4 11,377.5 11,203.6

Cash and deposits

Aset lain 2,985.9 3,192.3 3,550.3 4,146.9 4,471.3

Other assetsAset Luar Negeri 4,791.4 5,861.0 6,759.3 8,739.4 9,636.9

Foreign assets

JUMLAH ASET 167,327.5 178,837.6 190,244.0 200,521.2 210,335.4

Total Assets

Nota/Note :

Data adalah pada akhir tahun kalendar, kecuali dinyatakan sebaliknya

Unless otherwise stated, data is as at calendar year end.

Sumber/Source:


205

12.23: Kumpulan Wang Insurans Am General Insurance Funds

Butiran 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Items

Bilangan Pemegang Lesen

Number of licensees

Penanggung Insurans Langsung

Direct insurers

Am/ General 20 19 19 19 19

Komposit (hayat dan Am) 6 5 5 4 4


Penanggung Insurans Semula Professional

Professional reinsurers

Am/ General 5 5 5 5 5

Komposit (hayat dan Am) 1 1 1 1 1


Jenis Pelaburan (RM Juta)

Type of Investment (RM Million)

Harta benda, loji dan kelengkapan 688.2 781.7 852.4 836.6 933.9

Property, plant and equipment

Pinjaman/ Loans 101.3 91.5 80.1 68.5 56.8

Pelaburan 16,877.1 18,860.8 20,078.3 21,020.8 21,181.4

Investments

Kertas/ Pinjaman Dijamin 5,591.2 5,908.4 6,279.7 6,231.7 6,081.9

oleh Kerajaan Malaysia

Malaysian Government papers/

guaranteed loans

Sekuriti korporat /hutang 6,960.4 7,064.0 7,377.0 6,923.9 7,315.1

Corporate/ Debt Securities

Lain-lain/ Others 4,325.4 5,888.4 6,421.6 7,865.1 7,784.4

Pelaburan harta benda 146.0 148.0 154.4 200.8 171.5

Investment properties

Wang tunai dan simpanan 7,109.2 6,842.0 7,402.5 7,308.6 7,798.3

Cash and deposits

Amaun tertunggak daripada Pelanggan/ 2,102.8 2,064.0 2,368.3 2,899.5 2,701.4

pengantara/ Penanggung Insurans semula

Amount due from clients/ intermediaries/ reinsurers

Aset lain 1,105.8 1,736.6 2,070.2 2,421.0 2,264.2

Other assets

Aset Luar Negeri 49.1 45.6 32.4 89.4 66.4

Foreign assets

JUMLAH ASET 28,179.6 30,570.3 33,038.6 34,844.8 35,173.9

Total Assets

Nota/Note :

Data adalah pada akhir tahun kalendar, kecuali dinyatakan sebaliknya

Unless otherwise stated, data is as at calendar year end.

Sumber/Source:


206

12.24: Bursa Malaysia - Unit dan Nilai Dagangan (Pasaran Utama)(a)

Bursa Malaysia - Volume and Traded Value (Main Market)

Kaunter 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Counter

Jumlah (Juta unit)Volume (Million units)

Barangan pengguna 19,695 28,742 25,573 24,295 26,882Consumer products

Barangan industri 49,585 70,149 57,513 54,990 96,522Industrial products

Pembinaan 14,396 18,263 15,736 15,277 29,245Construction

Dagangan/ perkhidmatan 105,361 164,719 120,147 110,933 153,945Trading/ services

Teknologi 21,649 17,669 15,489 12,438 32,358Technology

Syarikat projek infrastruktur 6,222 5,069 4,046 2,772 2,446Infrastructure project companies

Kewangan 16,406 13,226 12,343 13,201 17,375Finance

Hotel 346 870 568 170 572Hotels

Harta 32,684 38,724 21,854 17,635 40,700Properties

Perladangan 4,853 5,817 4,473 6,246 6,579Plantations

Perlombongan 30 30 11 4 10Mining

Real Estate Investment 2,446 2,014 2,268 2,623 2,522Trusts (REITs)

Dana tertutup 26 12 8 11 8Closed-end fund

Trading of rights - - - - -

SPAC (b)12,773 15,034 5,456 8,972 1,012

Pasaran Utama (Keseluruhan) 286,472 380,338 285,485 269,567 410,143Main Market(Overall)

(a) Mulai Ogos 2009 Papan Kedua telah digabungkan dengan Papan Utama dan sekarang dikenali sebagai Pasaran Utama.

With effect from August 2009 Second Board has merged with Main Board and now known as Main Market.

(b) SPAC - Special Purpose Acquisition Company

207

12.24: Bursa Malaysia - Unit dan Nilai Dagangan (Pasaran Utama)(a)(Samb.) Bursa Malaysia - Volume and Traded Value (Main Market) (Cont'd.)

Kaunter 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Counter

Nilai (RM Juta )Value (RM Millions)

Barangan pengguna 21,723 25,124 24,507 23,636 27,110Consumer products

Barangan industri 38,966 49,979 58,013 62,174 90,055Industrial products


Dagangan/ perkhidmatan 188,852 207,882 193,084 178,161 193,327Trading/ services

Teknologi 6,776 9,953 11,859 8,711 19,311Technology

Syarikat projek infrastruktur 18,075 16,842 18,108 10,475 8,992Infrastructure project companies

Kewangan 99,474 80,655 77,995 75,710 97,033Finance

Hotel 306 531 356 228 216Hotels

Harta 32,817 31,033 16,616 12,976 31,141Properties

Perladangan 18,670 18,687 15,131 22,846 22,544Plantations

Perlombongan 34 44 14 6 16Mining

Real Estate Investment 4,493 3,720 4,095 5,175 4,765Trusts (REITs)

Dana tertutup 61 30 21 25 22Closed-end fund

Trading of rights - - - - -

SPAC(b)

4,683 5,496 1,243 1,434 182

Pasaran Utama (Keseluruhan) 458,514 475,312 443,404 421,486 526,835Main Market (Overall)

(a) Mulai Ogos 2009 Papan Kedua telah digabungkan dengan Papan Utama dan sekarang dikenali sebagai Pasaran Utama.

With effect from August 2009 Second Board has merged with Main Board and now known as Main Market.

(b) SPAC - Special Purpose Acquisition Company

Sumber/Source:

Bursa Malaysia

208

12.25: Pendaftaran Syarikat dan Modal Syer yang Dibenarkan Company Registration and Authorised Share Capital

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Syarikat tempatanLocal companies

Bilangan syarikat dalam daftar pada akhir tempoh 1,059,698 1,108,842 1,155,384 1,198,592 1,246,423Number of companies on register at end of period

Bilangan syarikat didaftarkan dalam tempoh 46,249 49,144 46,542 43,208 47,831Number of companies registered during period

Bilangan syarikat dibubarkan/dibatalkan 13,788 11,102 7,083 20,039 29,387dalam tempohNumber of companies dissolved/struck off during period

Modal syer syarikat yang dibenarkan dalam 2,706 2,857 2,996 3,020 ..daftar pada akhir tempoh (RM bilion)Authorised share capital of companies on registerat end of period (RM billion)

Modal syer syarikat yang dibenarkan didaftarkan 89.4 59.9 48.5 42.8 ..dalam tempoh (RM bilion)Authorised share capital of companies registeredduring the period (RM billion)

Syarikat asing

Foreign companies

Bilangan syarikat dalam daftar pada akhir tempoh 4,564 4,623 4,680 4,727 4,767Number of companies on register at end of period

Bilangan syarikat didaftarkan dalam tempoh 72 59 57 47 40Number of companies registered during period

Bilangan syarikat dibubarkan dalam tempoh 24 23 0 0 0Number of companies dissolved during period

Sumber/Source:

Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM)

Companies Commission of Malaysia

209

12.26: Koperasi Cooperative

RM Juta

Million

Wilayah Tahun Koperasi yang Koperasi yang Koperasi Keahlian Aset koperasi

Region Year didaftarkan dikeluarkan berdaftar pada Membership berdaftar pada

dalam tahun dari daftar penghujung penghujung

Cooperative dalam tahun tahun tahun

registered Cooperative struck Registered Registered

during year off register Cooperative at end Cooperative Assets

during year of year at end of year

Malaysia 2011 1,020 92 9,074 7,040,309 92,801

2012 1,051 38 10,087 7,028,715 100,406

2013 885 58 10,914 7,609,204 107,899

2014 1,058 101 11,871 7,409,547 116,788

2015 1,143 245 12,769 7,491,191 123,277

Semenanjung 2011 806 76 7,463 6,421,609 91,865

Malaysia 2012 838 26 8,273 6,371,547 99,368

Peninsular Malaysia 2013 744 50 8,969 6,951,507 106,687

2014 919 84 9,804 6,736,053 115,565

2015 983 198 10,589 6,811,230 121,950

Sabah 2011 126 10 844 295,108 542

2012 143 9 978 328,189 578

2013 84 0 1,062 328,180 697

2014 91 3 1,150 338,845 679

2015 114 15 1,449 350,621 765

Sarawak 2011 88 6 767 323,592 394

2012 70 3 836 328,979 460

2013 57 8 883 329,517 515

2014 48 14 917 334,649 544

2015 46 32 931 329,340 562

Nota/Note :

Tidak termasuk koperasi yang berasaskan pertanian dan perikanan.

Excludes cooperative pertaining to agriculture and fisheries.

Sumber/Source:

Suruhanjaya Koperasi Malaysia (SKM)

Cooperative Commission of Malaysia

Bilangan

Number

210

13.1: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Type of Expenditure

at Current Prices

Jenis Perbelanjaan 2013 2014 2015f 2016e 2017p

Type of Expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta 527,749 579,985 626,372 674,964 748,857

Private final consumption expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan 139,707 147,475 152,338 154,905 164,671

Government final consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar 269,699 287,393 302,708 316,832 342,219

Gross fixed capital formation

Perubahan inventori dan barangan berharga (a)

-5,500 -11,030 -11,497 1,191 3,683

Changes in inventories and valuables

Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan 770,368 816,483 817,370 834,491 966,174

Exports of goods and services

Tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan 683,408 713,863 728,778 751,363 872,223

less Imports of goods and services

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli 1,018,614 1,106,443 1,158,513 1,231,020 1,353,380

Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices

Pendapatan primer bersih dari luar negeri -33,975 -36,624 -32,112 -34,592 -36,354

Net primary income from abroad

Pendapatan Negara Kasar (PNK) 984,639 1,069,819 1,126,401 1,196,428 1,317,027

Gross National Income (GNI)

Pendapatan Negara Kasar (PNK) per kapita 32,589 34,838 36,119 37,822 41,128

dalam RM

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita in RM

(a) Termasuk perbezaan statistik.

Inclusive statistical discrepancy.

RM Juta/Million

211

13.2: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2010 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Type of Expenditure

at Constant 2010 Prices

Jenis Perbelanjaan 2013 2014 2015f 2016e 2017p

Type of Expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta 490,798 525,038 556,632 589,774 630,988

Private final consumption expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan 131,612 137,351 143,577 144,877 152,769

Government final consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar 252,162 264,242 273,788 281,069 298,472

Gross fixed capital formation

Perubahan inventori dan barangan berharga (a)

-3,140 -8,872 -1,211 459 1,141

Changes in inventories and valuables

Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan 732,856 769,794 771,739 781,939 855,196

Exports of goods and services

Tolak Import barangan dan perkhidmatan 649,208 675,105 680,527 689,182 764,238

less Imports of goods and services

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada harga pembeli 955,080 1,012,449 1,063,998 1,108,935 1,174,329

Expenditure on GDP at purchasers' prices

(a) Termasuk perbezaan statistik.

Inclusive statistical discrepancy.

RM Juta/Million

212

13.3: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices

Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi 2013 2014 2015f

2016e

2017p


Pertanian 92,830 98,177 98,127 106,528 118,854

Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 103,484 109,064 103,718 104,595 123,017


Pembuatan 232,659 253,087 263,131 273,521 301,450

Manufacturing

Pembinaan 42,692 48,650 54,250 59,914 65,325

Construction

Perkhidmatan 536,186 585,518 624,588 669,933 725,454

Services

Tambah Duti import 10,763 11,947 14,699 16,529 19,280

Plus Import duties

KDNK pada harga pembeli 1,018,614 1,106,443 1,158,513 1,231,020 1,353,380

GDP at purchasers' prices

13.4: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2010

Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2010 Prices

Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi 2013 2014 2015f 2016e 2017p


Pertanian 91,181 93,048 94,396 89,509 95,968

Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 87,789 90,707 95,508 97,468 98,436


Pembuatan 219,152 232,527 243,703 254,472 269,804

Manufacturing

Pembinaan 38,590 43,115 46,719 50,197 53,574

Construction

Perkhidmatan 507,791 541,412 569,865 602,261 639,568

Services

Tambah Duti import 10,577 11,639 13,808 15,030 16,980

Plus Import duties

KDNK pada harga pembeli 955,080 1,012,449 1,063,998 1,108,935 1,174,329


RM Juta/Million

RM Juta/Million

213

13.5(a): Komponen Pendapatan bagi KDNK pada Harga SemasaIncome Components of GDP at Current Prices



Pampasan pekerja 345,568 379,127 403,161 434,005 475,726

Compensation of employees

Lebihan kendalian kasar 652,316 694,295 699,699 732,617 812,952

Gross operating surplus

20,730 33,021 55,653 64,399 64,703

dan import

Taxes less subsidies on production and imports



13.5(b): Komponen Pendapatan bagi KDNK pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan TahunanIncome Components of GDP at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change



Pampasan pekerja 7.1 9.7 6.3 7.7 9.6


Lebihan kendalian kasar 3.5 6.4 0.8 4.7 11.0


15.6 59.3 68.5 15.7 0.5

dan import


KDNK pada harga pembeli 4.9 8.6 4.7 6.3 9.9


13.5(c): Komponen Pendapatan bagi KDNK pada Harga Semasa - Sumbangan Peratusan kepada KDNKIncome Components of GDP at Current Prices - Percentage Share to GDP



Pampasan pekerja 33.9 34.3 34.8 35.3 35.2


Lebihan kendalian kasar 64.0 62.8 60.4 59.5 60.0


2.0 3.0 4.8 5.2 4.8

dan import


KDNK pada harga pembeli 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


RM Juta/Million

%

%

Cukai tolak subsidi ke atas pengeluaran



214

13.6: Komponen Pendapatan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa Income Components by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices

Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi 2013 2014 2015f

2016e

2017f


1. Pampasan pekerja 345,568 379,127 403,161 434,005 475,726


1.1 Pertanian 17,582 18,670 18,643 20,480 23,229

Agriculture

1.2 Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 6,449 7,047 7,106 7,507 8,684


1.3 Pembuatan 78,489 87,106 92,899 98,702 110,211

Manufacturing

1.4 Pembinaan 31,141 35,732 39,912 43,946 47,848

Construction

1.5 Perkhidmatan 211,906 230,572 244,600 263,370 285,754

Services

2. Lebihan kendalian kasar 652,316 694,295 699,699 732,617 812,952


2.1 Pertanian 74,440 77,272 74,760 80,826 90,141

Agriculture

2.2 Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 96,546 101,154 95,264 95,560 112,503


2.3 Pembuatan 150,883 157,439 157,630 161,698 181,769

Manufacturing

2.4 Pembinaan 11,319 12,617 12,696 12,705 13,453

Construction

2.5 Perkhidmatan 319,128 345,813 359,349 381,828 415,086

Services

20,730 33,021 55,653 64,399 64,703

dan import





RM Juta/Million

215

13.7: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) mengikut Negeri pada Harga SemasaGross Domestic Product (GDP) by State at Current Prices

Negeri 2013 2014 2015f

2016e

2017p

State

Johor 91,405 99,991 106,788 116,873 127,157

Kedah 33,894 35,741 38,286 40,616 43,627

Kelantan 18,997 20,252 21,282 23,021 24,870

Melaka 30,582 33,698 35,439 37,289 42,089

Negeri Sembilan 36,580 38,714 39,952 42,373 46,486

Pahang 43,698 46,699 48,813 52,464 58,259

Pulau Pinang 63,995 70,678 76,149 81,323 87,093

Perak 54,927 59,330 62,873 67,724 72,959

Perlis 4,888 5,148 5,322 5,643 5,895

Selangor 224,801 245,346 263,500 280,927 306,857

Terengganu 27,221 30,093 30,813 32,275 35,442

Sabah 67,464 72,383 73,582 80,188 92,720

Sarawak 110,365 118,862 119,247 121,538 136,517

WP Kuala Lumpur (a)

148,223 164,641 176,959 190,366 209,083

WP Labuan 4,897 5,211 5,570 5,985 6,445

Supra(b)56,677 59,657 53,939 52,413 57,881

Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli 1,018,614 1,106,443 1,158,513 1,231,020 1,353,380

Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices

(a) Termasuk WP Putrajaya.

Includes WP Putrajaya.

(b) Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui pusat kepentingan ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri.

Supra State covers production activities that beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any state.

RM Juta/Million

216

13.8: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) mengikut Negeri pada Harga Malar 2010Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State at Constant 2010 Prices

Negeri 2013 2014 2015f

2016e

2017p

State

Johor 87,974 93,654 98,959 104,622 111,084

Kedah 32,740 34,098 36,014 37,184 39,032

Kelantan 18,136 19,053 19,717 20,656 21,684

Melaka 27,933 30,073 31,727 33,163 35,865

Negeri Sembilan 34,892 35,951 37,506 38,821 40,717

Pahang 42,201 43,944 45,910 46,805 50,448

Pulau Pinang 61,324 66,203 69,835 73,739 77,641

Perak 52,368 54,781 58,097 60,468 63,814

Perlis 4,574 4,807 4,920 5,112 5,230

Selangor 212,645 227,000 240,182 251,812 269,684

Terengganu 25,326 26,855 27,729 28,579 30,261

Sabah 63,226 66,361 70,536 73,825 79,864

Sarawak 98,089 102,359 106,415 108,905 113,982

WP Kuala Lumpur (a)

140,534 152,477 160,695 170,213 182,815

WP Labuan 4,549 4,789 5,119 5,487 5,820

Supra(b)

48,570 50,043 50,639 49,543 46,386

Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli 955,080 1,012,449 1,063,998 1,108,935 1,174,329

Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices



(b) Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui pusat kepentingan ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri.

RM Juta/Million

Supra State covers production activities that beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any state.

217

13.9: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Per Kapita mengikut Negeripada Harga SemasaGross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita by State at Current Prices

Negeri 2013 2014 2015f

2016e

2017p

State

Johor 26,308 28,089 29,579 32,005 34,362

Kedah 16,616 17,327 18,262 19,161 20,327

Kelantan 11,284 11,751 12,088 12,813 13,593

Melaka 35,699 38,659 39,864 41,379 46,015

Negeri Sembilan 34,118 35,861 36,694 38,545 41,615

Pahang 27,856 29,339 30,358 32,251 35,352

Pulau Pinang 38,490 42,119 44,844 47,345 49,873

Perak 22,445 24,130 25,487 27,285 29,226

Perlis 20,196 20,994 21,415 22,482 23,372

Selangor 38,071 40,545 42,651 44,652 48,091

Terengganu 24,449 26,389 26,540 27,272 29,347

Sabah 18,680 19,729 19,778 21,086 23,979

Sarawak 41,766 44,611 44,141 44,379 49,327

WP Kuala Lumpur (a)

82,208 90,546 94,964 101,576 111,321

WP Labuan 53,576 55,551 58,559 61,843 65,949

Malaysia 33,714 36,030 37,148 38,915 42,228



RM Juta/Million

218

13.10(a): Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa danHarga Malar 2010Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices and Constant 2010 Prices

2014 2015f 2016e 2017p2014 2015f 2016e 2017p

PertanianAgriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarianMining and quarrying

PembuatanManufacturing

PembinaanConstruction

PerkhidmatanServices

campur Duti importplus Import duties

396,687 429,265 463,511 512,776 363,420 385,854 405,752 435,126

13.10(b): Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa dan

Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices and

2015f 2016e 2017p 2015f 2016e 2017p

Pertanian4.0 7.2 13.3 2.3 -1.9 7.3

Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 15.8 12.1 13.8 8.9 8.2 8.9


Pembuatan 5.6 5.9 11.4 5.9 4.8 6.8

Manufacturing

Pembinaan 10.6 9.5 8.5 7.8 6.8 6.6

Construction

Perkhidmatan 9.4 8.5 9.9 6.6 6.5 7.3

Services

campur Duti import 24.9 13.4 17.5 20.3 9.9 14.5

plus Import duties

8.2 8.0 10.6 6.2 5.2 7.2

Harga Malar 2010Harga Semasa

Current Prices Constant 2010 Prices

Harga Semasa

Current Prices

Harga Malar 2010

Constant 2010 Prices

48,656

1,900

93,483

25,255

259,678

6,155

60,973

2,534

104,710

30,285

307,333

6,941

1,745

87,554

23,683

242,039

4,888

%

Constant 2010 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

84,035 88,731 78,888

Kind of economic activity

Jenis aktiviti ekonomi

5,373

27,923

279,652

5,908

45,35948,275 50,193 45,220 46,255

1,715 1,986 1,480 1,612

53,794

2,226

227,345

4,171 5,211 4,064

83,571

23,058 25,495 20,571 22,184

94,009


235,433 257,649 213,197

RM Juta/Million


Jumlah

Jumlah

Harga Malar 2010 - Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan

219

13.10(c): Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa dan

Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices andConstant 2010 Prices - Percentage Share to Overall GDP

2015f

2016e

2017p

2015f

2016e

2017p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian


Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

campur Duti importplus Import duties

37.1 37.7 37.9 36.3 36.6 37.1

22.7

7.7 7.6 8.0

2.2

22.1

0.5

2.1 2.1

7.9 7.9

Harga Malar 2010 - Peratus Sumbangan kepada KDNK Keseluruhan


4.4 4.3

Harga Semasa Harga Malar 2010

4.14.5

0.2

7.7


0.2

4.3

Current Prices Constant 2010 Prices

0.2

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5

Jumlah

0.2

0.5

2.22.2 2.3

4.1

%

0.2 0.2

22.2 22.7 21.4 21.8

220

13.11: Indikator Utama Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi Main Information and Communication Technology Indicators

Indikator 2013 2014 2015f

2016e

2017p

Indicators

Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar Teknologi 122,734 137,252 151,861 164,359 178,217

Maklumat dan Komunikasi

Information and Communication Technology

Gross Domestic Product

Eksport Produk Teknologi Maklumat dan 194,301 207,585 212,659 216,636 265,100

Komunikasi

Exports of Information and Communication

Technology products

Import Produk Teknologi Maklumat dan 151,232 159,397 164,250 171,897 208,951

Komunikasi

Imports of Information and Communication

Technology products

Guna Tenaga dalam Industri Teknologi 1,014 1,036 1,064 1,072 1,092

Maklumat dan Komunikasi ('000)

Employment in the Information and

Communication Technology Industry ('000)

Nilai Ditambah Kasar e-Dagang 55,261 63,636 68,290 75,039 85,775

e-Commerce Gross Value Added

13.12: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi mengikutIndustri

Information and Communication Technology Gross Domestic Product by Industry

Industri 2013 2014 2015f

2016e

2017p

Industry

Pembuatan teknologi maklumat dan 42,210 48,591 55,048 59,481 64,308

komunikasi

Information and communication

technology manufacturing

Perdagangan teknologi maklumat dan 17,083 19,355 20,711 22,811 24,574

komunikasi


technology trade

Perkhidmatan teknologi maklumat dan 50,989 54,909 60,746 65,967 72,227

komunikasi


technology services

Kandungan dan media 8,181 9,146 9,732 10,448 11,241

Content and media

Industri lain (a)4,271 5,251 5,625 5,651 5,867

Other industries

Jumlah 122,734 137,252 151,861 164,359 178,217

Total

(a) Industri bukan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (TMK) yang mengeluarkan produk TMK.

Non information and communication technology (ICT) industries that produce ICT products.

RM Juta/Million

RM Juta/Million

221

13.13: Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar mengikut Sektor pada Harga Semasa Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Sector at Current Prices

Sektor 2013 2014 2015f

2016e

2017p

Sector

Jumlah 269,699 287,393 302,708 316,832 342,219

Total

Awam 106,908 103,508 104,060 105,535 107,395

Public

Swasta 162,791 183,885 198,648 211,297 234,824

Private

13.14: Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar mengikut Sektor pada Harga Malar 2010 Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Sector at Constant 2010 Prices

Sektor 2013 2014 2015f 2016e 2017p

Sector

Jumlah 252,162 264,242 273,788 281,069 298,472

Total

Awam 100,464 95,692 94,649 94,154 94,203

Public

Swasta 151,698 168,550 179,140 186,914 204,268

Private

RM Juta/Million

RM Juta/Million

222

13.15: Perangkaan Stok Modal pada Harga Semasa Capital Stock Statistics at Current Prices

Tahun Stok Modal Kasar Stok Modal Bersih Stok Modal Produktif

Year Gross Capital Stock Net Capital Stock Productive Capital Stock

2013 3,673,794 2,340,757 3,040,164

2014 3,951,455 2,514,227 3,269,228

2015f

4,241,536 2,691,020 3,504,152

2016e

4,521,945 2,859,295 3,729,711

2017p

4,826,795 3,044,111 3,975,003

13.16: Perangkaan Stok Modal pada Harga Malar 2010 Capital Stock Statistics at Constant 2010 Prices

Tahun Stok Modal Kasar Stok Modal Bersih Stok Modal Produktif

Year Gross Capital Stock Net Capital Stock Productive Capital Stock

2013 3,083,465 1,941,090 2,535,276

2014 3,241,132 2,030,497 2,658,970

2015f

3,398,880 2,119,511 2,782,118

2016e

3,555,695 2,208,677 2,904,868

2017p3,721,390 2,307,447 3,037,277

RM Juta/Million

RM Juta/Million

223

14.1: Imbangan Pembayaran (Bersih) Balance of Payments (Net)

2013 2014 2015 2016f

2017r

Akaun Semasa 35,485 48,554 35,155 29,907 40,275Current Account

Akaun Modal -15 344 -1,136 102 -27Capital Account

Akaun Kewangan -20,216 -79,954 -55,350 -249 3,800Financial Account

Aset Rizab 3,962 44,080 53,553 -5,860 -16,409Reserve Assets

Kesilapan & Ketinggalan -19,216 -13,023 -32,222 -23,899 -27,639Errors & Omissions

14.2: Akaun Semasa (Bersih) Current Account (Net)

2013 2014 2015 2016f

2017r

Barangan 96,552 113,327 109,224 102,046 116,766Goods

Perkhidmatan -9,592 -10,706 -20,632 -18,917 -22,815Services

Pendapatan Primer -33,975 -36,624 -32,112 -34,592 -36,354Primary Income

Pendapatan Sekunder -17,498 -17,443 -21,325 -18,629 -17,322Secondary Income

Akaun Semasa 35,485 48,554 35,155 29,907 40,275Current Account

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

RM Juta/ Million

RM Juta/ Million

225

14.3: Akaun Modal dan Kewangan (Bersih) Capital and Financial Account (Net)

2013 2014 2015 2016f

2017r

Akaun Modal -15 344 -1,136 102 -27Capital Account

7 300 -1,127 107 -4kewangan Bukan PengeluaranAcquisitions/disposals of nonproduced

Pindahan Modal -22 44 -8 -5 -23Capital Transfers

Akaun Kewangan -20,216 -79,954 -55,350 -249 3,800Financial Account

Pelaburan Langsung -6,276 -17,974 -1,810 13,792 16,134Direct Investment

Pelaburan Portfolio -3,012 -39,354 -26,122 -14,203 -12,316Portfolio Investment

Derivatif Kewangan -253 -975 -663 -802 -109Financial Derivatives

Pelaburan Lain -10,675 -21,652 -26,755 964 92Other Investment

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

Perolehan/pelupusan aset bukan

nonfinancial assets

RM Juta/ Million

226

14.4(a): Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia mengikut Blok Negara Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Position in Malaysia by Block of Countries

2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017r

Amerika Latin/Latin America 51,260 50,637 44,667 46,858 53,032Antaranya/of which:

Bermuda 14,346 14,495 14,337 13,466 15,564

Kepulauan Cayman/Cayman Islands 2,557 4,083 3,706 2,682 6,838

Kepulauan Virgin (British) 16,673 17,727 21,612 19,707 22,061

Virgin Islands (British)

Amerika Utara/North America 40,871 38,116 37,909 41,907 37,062Antaranya/of which:

Amerika Syarikat/United States of America 38,850 35,902 35,419 38,455 33,739

Asia Tenggara dan Asia Lain 83,103 92,655 111,282 122,320 125,438Southeast Asia and Other AsiaAntaranya/of which:

Thailand -454 -558 -548 445 989

Singapura/Singapore 80,745 90,729 108,112 117,828 116,513

Asia Timur/East Asia 96,024 101,472 115,894 139,287 158,635Antaranya/of which:

Republik Rakyat China 1,080 2,137 2,506 9,446 18,049


Hong Kong, SAR 20,421 23,176 27,997 43,823 51,107

Jepun/Japan 65,310 66,732 73,873 70,547 71,811

Republik Korea/Republic of Korea 7,255 7,331 8,278 11,588 12,925

Taiwan 1,889 1,995 3,157 3,661 4,530

Eropah/Europe 138,106 154,750 159,249 167,012 167,487

Kesatuan Eropah/Europeon Union 89,955 100,223 105,330 112,126 107,118Antaranya/of which:

Belanda/Netherlands 35,137 43,196 43,938 48,226 38,822

Denmark 4,263 4,490 4,957 5,508 5,753

Luxembourg 359 -49 -326 -698 147

Jerman/Germany 19,243 18,559 18,518 19,645 24,799

Perancis/France 3,138 4,481 6,293 6,542 6,172

United Kingdom 19,023 20,022 21,586 19,016 19,483

Eropah Lain/Other Europe 48,151 54,527 53,919 54,886 60,368Antaranya/of which:

Switzerland 21,037 21,489 23,302 25,980 29,924

Oceania/Oceania 15,032 14,478 11,194 10,297 11,026Antaranya/of which:

Australia 13,197 11,996 8,487 7,598 8,162

Negara Lain/Other Countries 21,980 22,506 20,872 19,746 17,621

Jumlah/Total 446,377 474,614 501,067 547,426 570,301

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia dan Bank Negara Malaysia

Department of Statistics Malaysia and Bank Negara Malaysia

RM Juta/ Million

227

14.4 (b): Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia mengikut Sektor Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Position in Malaysia by Sector

2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017r

Pertanian 10,913 11,063 8,821 8,539 8,633

Agriculture

Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian 35,000 35,770 26,521 35,404 38,880

Mining and Quarrying

Pembuatan 203,428 204,511 220,939 236,713 233,247

Manufacturing

Pembinaan 2,788 3,420 4,813 8,293 9,225

Construction

Aktiviti Perkhidmatan 194,248 219,849 239,975 258,477 280,316

Services Activities

Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit 32,256 34,500 37,821 41,128 41,509

Wholesale and Retail Trade

Maklumat dan Komunikasi 34,748 48,445 47,310 41,287 45,147

Information and Communication

Aktiviti Kewangan dan Insurans/Takaful 94,824 101,110 110,039 124,163 120,338Financial and Insurance /Takaful Activities

Perkhidmatan Lain 32,420 35,794 44,805 51,899 73,322

Other services

Jumlah 446,377 474,614 501,067 547,426 570,301Total

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

Sumber/Source:



RM Juta/ Million

228

14.4 (c): Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri mengikut Blok Negara Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position by Block of Countries

2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017r

Afrika/Africa 46,338 46,955 52,328 34,022 38,383Antaranya/of which:

Mauritius 21,072 26,698 35,976 27,943 35,412

Amerika Latin/Latin America 59,682 64,096 83,574 83,312 82,540Antaranya/of which:

Kepulauan Cayman/Cayman Islands 20,354 19,598 29,574 28,935 29,640Kepulauan Virgin (British) 18,725 19,793 23,699 23,484 16,283Virgin Islands (British)

Amerika Utara/North America 26,787 41,154 54,871 57,022 35,535Antaranya/of which:

Amerika Syarikat/United States of America 623 1,732 2,065 5,149 7,675Kanada/Canada 26,164 39,421 52,806 51,873 27,859

Asia Barat/West Asia 14,696 15,822 11,387 7,017 11,438Antaranya/of which:

Emiriyah Arab Bersatu 1,988 1,811 1,763 1,645 1,060United Arab Emirates

Asia Selatan dan Asia Tengah 31,028 33,063 44,567 41,994 39,276South Asia and Central AsiaAntaranya/of which:

India 6,786 12,966 17,469 20,034 16,733

Asia Tenggara dan Asia Lain 143,273 151,513 174,162 176,233 165,314Southeast Asia and Other AsiaAntaranya/of which:

Filipina/Philippines 1,075 1,384 1,729 1,123 1,279Indonesia 46,603 53,100 56,173 54,491 46,094Kemboja/Cambodia 1,895 2,180 3,196 4,100 4,407Thailand 13,365 12,515 15,940 14,669 9,494Singapura/Singapore 66,990 70,468 83,735 88,911 94,122Viet Nam 9,230 7,824 8,892 8,421 6,483

Asia Timur/East Asia 18,111 21,480 25,587 28,794 29,288Antaranya/of which:

Republik Rakyat China 5,725 6,632 8,391 10,278 8,621People's Republic of ChinaHong Kong, SAR 9,113 12,218 14,867 15,833 16,744Taiwan 1,915 2,492 2,197 2,981 3,557

Eropah/Europe 49,318 61,829 89,578 94,466 89,274

Kesatuan Eropah/Europeon Union 25,654 34,748 57,932 60,734 57,295Antaranya/of which:

Belanda/Netherlands 6,392 5,034 5,706 6,613 6,056Jerman/Germany 2,397 1,564 2,208 2,625 3,107United Kingdom 12,982 21,309 26,319 26,516 25,060

Eropah Lain/Other Europe 23,664 27,082 31,647 33,732 31,980

Oceania/Oceania 31,501 37,460 47,748 42,442 34,255Antaranya/of which:

Australia 27,608 29,278 36,864 30,871 24,345

Negara Lain/Other Countries a a a a -56

Jumlah/Total 420,737 473,375 583,807 565,304 525,248

a: Nilai adalah kurang daripada RM5 juta/Value is less than RM5 million.

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

Sumber/Source:



RM Juta/ Million

229

14.4 (d): Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri mengikut Sektor 1

Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position by Sector

2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017r

Pertanian 32,639 32,901 40,699 45,330 41,269Agriculture

Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian 120,880 130,588 160,109 120,665 82,615Mining and Quarrying

Pembuatan 24,952 26,140 32,719 35,037 37,002Manufacturing


Aktiviti Perkhidmatan 236,918 277,650 338,846 353,161 352,633Services Activities

Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit 4,478 5,126 5,225 4,877 13,833Wholesale and Retail Trade

Maklumat dan Komunikasi 41,694 52,423 57,458 44,713 47,772Information and Communication

Aktiviti Kewangan dan Insurans/Takaful 127,735 144,896 176,693 193,868 181,506Financial and Insurance /Takaful Activities

Perkhidmatan Lain 63,010 75,205 99,470 109,703 109,522Other services

Jumlah 420,737 473,375 583,807 565,304 525,248Total

1: Sektor merujuk kepada aktiviti syarikat induk di Malaysia/Sector refers to parent company's activity in Malaysia

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

Sumber/Source:



RM Juta/ Million

230

14.5(a): Aliran Bersih Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia mengikut Blok Negara

Net Flows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Malaysia by Block of Countries

2013 2014 2015 2016f

2017r

Amerika Latin/Latin America 6,522 6,405 -4,239 794 5,500

Antaranya/of which:

Bermuda 1,555 2,318 -717 -350 1,341

Kepulauan Cayman/Cayman Islands 760 2,357 192 301 3,723

Kepulauan Virgin British 2,553 1,072 369 65 374

Virgin Islands (British)

Amerika Utara/North America 698 -1,466 5,629 4,907 -4,688

Antaranya/of which:

Amerika Syarikat/United States of America 580 -1,738 5,402 4,937 -4,651

Asia Tenggara/Southeast Asia 6,791 7,451 11,639 8,738 9,252

Antaranya/of which:

Thailand 764 400 1,311 1,642 875

Singapura/Singapore 5,519 7,087 8,340 7,154 6,103

Asia Timur/East Asia 12,374 5,867 13,759 26,253 21,226

Antaranya/of which:

Republik Rakyat China 324 975 1,315 5,902 6,938


Hong Kong, SAR 4,468 3,439 1,799 14,836 7,466

Jepun/Japan 8,017 2,220 9,494 3,627 5,015

Republik Korea/Republic of Korea -525 -835 575 1,505 953

Taiwan 78 39 592 339 853

Eropah/Europe 7,934 11,799 6,136 6,678 12,181

Antaranya/of which:

Belanda/Netherlands 4,742 6,832 3,121 2,186 605

Denmark 159 164 554 225 179

Luxembourg -280 -225 342 -326 917

Jerman/Germany -24 1,093 -1,078 620 3,794

Perancis/France 208 1,490 1,185 -82 362

Switzerland 2,192 790 290 1,564 453

United Kingdom -248 43 2,232 2,155 5,511

Oceania/Oceania 837 356 -431 -570 -597

Antaranya/of which:

Australia 386 -407 -581 -555 -868

Negara Lain/Other Countries 3,019 5,188 6,884 225 -1,833

Jumlah/Total 38,175 35,600 39,377 47,025 41,041

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

Sumber/Source:



RM Juta/ Million

231

14.5 (b): Aliran Bersih Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia mengikut Sektor Net Flows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Malaysia by Sector

2013 2014 2015 2016f

2017r

Pertanian 1,001 416 0 -268 87

Agriculture

Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian 11,223 12,737 7,108 8,209 12,806


Pembuatan 14,445 4,969 17,238 12,140 6,442

Manufacturing

Pembinaan 817 1,053 1,190 3,025 1,945

Construction

Aktivti Perkhidmatan 10,688 16,425 13,841 23,919 19,762

Services Activities

Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit -98 3,415 629 2,428 1,143


Maklumat dan Komunikasi 2,476 909 1,595 840 2,595


Aktiviti Kewangan dan Insurans/Takaful 2,743 9,496 7,835 16,136 2,616

Financial and Insurance /Takaful Activities

Perkhidmatan Lain 5,568 2,605 3,782 4,515 13,407

Other services

Jumlah 38,175 35,600 39,377 47,025 41,041

Total

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

Sumber/Source:



RM Juta/ Million

232

14.5 (c): Aliran Bersih Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri mengikut Blok Negara Net Flows of Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) by Block of Countries

2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017r

Afrika/Africa -765 -1,755 -69 -3,374 237

Antaranya/of which:

Mauritius 1,526 -1,724 -3,213 -2,277 -987

Amerika Latin/Latin America -9,429 -4,988 -3,703 -3,217 -5,694

Antaranya/of which:

Kepulauan Cayman/Cayman Islands 637 -1,523 -3,442 722 -2,160Kepulauan Virgin British/Virgin Islands (British) -908 -532 -100 -770 -32

Amerika Utara/North America -2,435 -9,747 -4,842 -4,444 -1,795

Antaranya/of which:

Amerika Syarikat/United States of America 260 -286 75 -2,918 -1,165

Asia Barat/West Asia -1,915 -4,575 -5,709 -2,450 241

Antaranya/of which:

Emiriyah Arab Bersatu/United Arab Emirates 582 259 442 165 375

Asia Selatan dan Asia Tengah -5,988 -7,424 -5,095 -3,415 -2,620

South Asia and Central AsiaAntaranya/of which:

India -3,456 -5,773 -2,041 -2,343 -153

Asia Tenggara dan Asia Lain -9,831 -6,769 -3,935 -7,756 -11,614

Southeast Asia and Other Asia

Antaranya/of which:

Filipina/Philippines -130 -290 -208 -131 -196

Indonesia -3,835 -5,481 741 -3,209 -2,583Kemboja/Cambodia -336 -138 -475 -458 -816

Thailand -1,736 -174 -3 217 -1,242Singapura/Singapore -3,856 -914 -3,097 -4,296 -6,608

Viet Nam -341 12 -237 228 6

Asia Timur/East Asia -2,145 -1,710 514 -1,349 329Antaranya/of which:

Republik Rakyat China/People's Republic of China -92 -621 -334 -473 893

Hong Kong, SAR -2,160 -823 -178 -634 -646

Taiwan -126 -422 713 -440 -99

Eropah/Europe -5,659 -8,122 -13,054 -7,838 -6,439Antaranya/of which:

Belanda/Netherlands -230 -726 3,637 -167 78Jerman/Germany -66 680 -146 -387 122

United Kingdom -690 -4,510 -3,834 -1,207 -3,970

Oceania/Oceania -6,285 -8,484 -5,297 607 2,392Antaranya/of which:

Australia -6,474 -4,405 -2,284 -416 1,025Lain-lain/Others 2 -1 2 2 55

Jumlah/Total -44,450 -53,574 -41,187 -33,233 -24,907

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

Sumber/Source:



RM Juta/ Million

233

14.5 (d): Aliran Bersih Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri mengikut Sektor 1

Net Flows of Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) by Sector

2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017r

Pertanian -309 -1,562 -3,576 -1,224 -1,351

Agriculture

Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian -24,379 -23,426 -24,737 -8,515 -2,999


Pembuatan -3,107 -417 -623 -4,697 -1,848

Manufacturing

Pembinaan 392 -193 -448 261 -391

Construction

Aktivti Perkhidmatan -17,048 -27,976 -11,802 -19,058 -18,320

Services Activities

Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit 501 627 1,149 -484 402


Maklumat dan Komunikasi -4,391 -8,188 -3,565 -3,157 45


Aktiviti Kewangan dan Insurans/Takaful -8,542 -13,318 -5,065 -6,618 -12,146

Financial and Insurance/Takaful Activities

Perkhidmatan Lain -4,615 -7,097 -4,321 -8,798 -6,621

Other services

Jumlah -44,450 -53,574 -41,187 -33,233 -24,907

Total

1: Sektor merujuk kepada aktiviti syarikat induk di Malaysia/Sector refers to parent company's activity in Malaysia

f: muktamad/final

r: disemak/revised.

Sumber/Source:



RM Juta/ Million

234

15.1: Ketibaan Pelancong mengikut Negara Asal Tourist Arrivals by Country of Residence

Negara 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Country

Jumlah 25,715,460 27,437,315 25,721,251 26,757,392 25,948,459

Total

ASEAN 19,105,915 20,372,841 19,146,514 20,271,144 19,478,575

Australia & New Zealand 589,517 638,776 547,794 431,079 407,155

Benua Eropah (a)

643,491 737,771 584,191 496,581 527,858

Continental Europe

United Kingdom 413,472 445,789 401,019 400,269 358,818

India 650,989 770,108 722,141 638,578 552,739

Jepun 513,076 553,106 483,569 413,768 392,777

Japan

Taiwan 286,266 274,665 283,224 300,861 332,927

Amerika Syarikat 246,936 262,106 317,325 289,412 265,259


The People's Republic of China (PRC) (b)

1,791,423 1,613,355 1,677,163 2,124,942 2,281,666

Republik Korea 274,622 385,769 421,161 444,439 484,528

Republic of Korea

Arab Saudi 94,986 113,921 99,754 123,878 100,549

Saudi Arabia

Jerman 136,749 158,453 144910 130276 109,816

Germany

Negara lain 968,018 1,110,655 892,486 692,165 655,792

Other countries

(a) Tidak termasuk United Kingdom dan Jerman.

Exclude United Kingdom and Germany.

(b) Termasuk Hong Kong dan Macau.

Includes Hong Kong and Macau.

Sumber/Source :

Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia

Malaysian Tourism Promotion Board

235

15.2: Indikator Utama Pelancongan Main Tourism Indicators

Indikator 2013 2014 2015 2016e

2017p

Indicators

Jumlah Nilai Ditambah Kasar Industri Pelancongan 136,131 151,787 166,598 182,599 201,445

Total Gross Value Added of Tourism Industries

Nilai Ditambah Kasar Pelancongan Langsung 60,679 69,426 70,104 76,573 82,573

Tourism Direct Gross Value Added

Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar Pelancongan Langsung 60,728 69,479 70,170 76,627 82,626

Tourism Direct Gross Domestic Product

15.3: Perbelanjaan Pelancongan Inbound bagi Pelawat mengikut Produk Inbound Tourism Expenditure of Visitors by Products

Produk 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017p

Products

Perkhidmatan penginapan 19,829 21,816 17,556 19,590 20,689

Accommodation services

Perkhidmatan penyediaan makanan dan minuman 8,591 10,846 9,622 10,598 11,239

Food and beverage serving services

Perkhidmatan pengangkutan penumpang 17,596 17,869 14,067 14,607 14,973

Passenger transport services

Perkhidmatan agensi pelancongan dan penempahan lain 2,474 2,768 4,165 4,354 4,323

Travel agencies and other reservation services

Perkhidmatan kebudayaan, sukan dan rekreasi 2,131 1,720 2,801 3,122 3,372

Cultural, sports and recreational services

Barang khusus bercirikan pelancongan negara 20,756 22,440 22,476 25,057 26,758

Country-specific tourism characteristic goods

Perkhidmatan khusus bercirikan pelancongan negara 1,993 2,618 3,950 4,026 4,150

Country-specific tourism characteristic services

Jumlah 73,369 80,076 74,638 81,354 85,503

Total

RM juta/million

RM juta/million

15.4: Perbelanjaan Pelancongan Domestik bagi Pelawat mengikut Produk Domestic Tourism Expenditure of Visitors by Products

Produk 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017p

Products







Perkhidmatan agensi pelancongan dan penempahan lain 669 825 1,055 1,265 1,284


Perkhidmatan kebudayaan, sukan dan rekreasi 852 929 969 1,055 1,234


Jualan runcit bahan api kenderaan 9,642 10,946 11,481 11,939 12,599

Retail sale of automotive fuel





Jumlah 47,558 55,539 60,541 66,498 73,662

Total

15.5: Perbelanjaan Pelancongan Outbound bagi Pelawat mengikut Produk Outbound Tourism Expenditure of Visitors by Products

Produk 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017p

Products







Perkhidmatan agensi pelancongan dan penempahan lain 1,311 906 809 987 1,158


Perkhidmatan kebudayaan, sukan dan rekreasi 1,080 1,071 747 851 1,042




Perkhidmatan khusus bercirikan pelancongan negara 514 769 342 443 502


Jumlah 29,319 32,205 31,121 34,041 38,878

Total

RM juta/million

RM juta/million

237

15.6: Akaun Pengeluaran Industri Pelancongan pada Harga Semasa Production Accounts of Tourism Industry at Current Prices

Industri 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017p

Industry







Perkhidmatan agensi pelancongan dan penempahan lain 2,184 2,415 2,620 2,838 3,096


Perkhidmatan kebudayaan, sukan dan rekreasi 8,093 8,492 8,971 9,414 9,887


Jualan runcit bahan api kenderaan 3,642 4,156 4,609 5,082 5,811


Perdagangan runcit 56,886 65,416 72,681 80,341 90,279

Retail trade



Jumlah Nilai Ditambah Kasar Industri Pelancongan 136,131 151,787 166,598 182,599 201,445

Total Gross Value Added of Tourism Industries

15.7: Guna Tenaga dalam Industri Pelancongan Employment in the Tourism Industry

Industri 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017p

Industry

Perkhidmatan penginapan 180.8 231.2 199.0 223.0 229.3


Perkhidmatan penyediaan makanan dan minuman 831.7 900.7 912.7 1,002.6 1,083.3


Perkhidmatan pengangkutan penumpang 153.5 154.6 159.2 160.8 155.9


Perkhidmatan agensi pelancongan dan penempahan lain 31.7 37.4 32.7 38.7 42.1


Perkhidmatan kebudayaan, sukan dan rekreasi 75.5 87.9 75.6 74.8 78.7


Jualan runcit bahan api kenderaan 32.3 36.1 32.9 38.4 36.3


Perdagangan runcit 951.4 979.4 992.5 1,106.0 1,130.0

Retail trade

Perkhidmatan khusus bercirikan pelancongan negara 419.1 432.6 509.0 565.2 594.6


Jumlah 2,676.0 2,860.0 2,913.7 3,209.5 3,350.3

Total

RM juta/million

('000)

16.1: Pelepasan Bahan Pencemar Udara Air Pollutant Emission

Tahun

Year CO NO2 SO2 PM

2013 1,874.8 858.0 198.9 24.0

2014 1,941.0 836.7 221.5 25.7

2015 2,001.2 835.9 209.2 23.9

2016 2,044.1 849.4 229.0 26.6

2017 2,123.3 860.4 218.7 24.0

16.2: Buangan Terjadual yang Diuruskan mengikut Negeri Scheduled Waste Managed by State

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

State

Malaysia 1,387,861 1,665,347 2,918,478 2,766,613 2,017,281

Johor 170,406 229,611 535,059 683,621 394,960

Kedah 31,765 69,744 40,493 48,117 50,671

Kelantan 1,910 2,238 2,429 3,109 2,806

Melaka 50,279 65,573 65,746 88,080 49,516

Negeri Sembilan 32,406 46,917 57,516 85,308 77,668

Pahang 21,923 141,716 42,831 30,150 37,026

Perak 249,569 217,386 412,296 399,048 368,477

Perlis 1,433 8,546 2,092 2,144 1,985

Pulau Pinang 138,690 159,662 218,000 220,559 195,358

Sabah 8,315 9,376 13,864 7,854 16,480

Sarawak 22,732 67,779 180,964 369,723 119,782

Selangor 231,562 233,048 966,548 387,357 318,645

Terengganu 413,273 397,745 364,471 408,171 370,652

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 5,071 4,600 6,022 26,845 8,795

W.P. Labuan 8,525 11,406 10,147 6,528 4,459

Nota/Notes:

Mulai 2015, statistik ini termasuk buangan terjadual yang diuruskan di bawah pengurusan khas mengikut Peraturan 7,

Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005 (Pengurusan Khas).

Since 2015, these statistics include scheduled wastes are managed under special management under Rule 7 of the Rules,

the Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) 2005 (Special Management).

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Alam Sekitar

Department of Environment

Bahan pencemar/ Pollutants

'000 tan metrik/ tonnes

Negeri

Tan metrik/ Tonnes

239

16.3: Kualiti Air Sungai River Water Quality

Kategori 2013 2014 2015

Category Bil. % Bil. % Bil. % Bil. % Bil. %

Tercemar 10 7.1 12 8.6 5 3.6 10 7.2 14 10

Polluted

Sederhana Tercemar 56 40.0 66 47.1 64 45.7 72 51.4 72 51.4

Slightly Polluted

Bersih 74 52.9 62 44.3 71 50.7 58 41.4 54 38.6

Clean

Bilangan lembangan 140 100.0 140 100.0 140 100.0 140 100.0 140 100.0

sungai yang diawasi

Number of river basins

monitored

Indeks Kualiti Air

Water Quality Index

0 - 59 Tercemar

Polluted

60 - 80 Sederhana Tercemar

Slightly Polluted

81 - 100 Bersih

Clean

Sumber/Source:

Jabatan Alam Sekitar

Department of Environment

2016 2017

240

16.4: Pengeluaran Air yang Dibekalkan mengikut Negeri Water Production Supplied by State

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

State

Malaysia 15,531 15,768 16,159 16,536 16,884

Johor 1,508 1,568 1,619 1,661 1,752

Kedah 1,322 1,299 1,315 1,361 1,370

Kelantan 430 445 454 471 475

Melaka 487 532 519 510 513

Negeri Sembilan 736 744 752 779 771

Pahang 1,065 1,108 1,129 1,111 1,109

Perak 1,215 1,224 1,289 1,317 1,314

Perlis 206 208 220 230 241

Pulau Pinang 988 995 1,014 1,054 1,058

Sabah 1,132 1,196 1,229 1,221 1,261

Sarawak¹ 1,165 1,188 1,268 1,328 1,466

Selangor² 4,563 4,594 4,675 4,807 4,842

Terengganu 617 598 603 616 641

W.P. Labuan 64 69 73 72 71

1 Termasuk Lembaga Air Kawasan Utara (LAKU), Lembaga Air Sibu, Lembaga Air Kuching dan Jabatan Kerja Raya Sarawak. Includes Northern Sarawak Water Board (LAKU), Sibu Water Board, Kuching Water Board and Public Works Department Sarawak.

2 Termasuk W.P. Kuala Lumpur dan W.P. Putrajaya

Includes W.P. Kuala Lumpur and W.P. Putrajaya

Sumber/Source:

Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara

National Water Services Commission

Negeri

Juta Liter Sehari (JLH)/ Million Litres Per Day (MLD)

241

16.5: Penggunaan Air Bermeter mengikut Sektor dan Negeri Metered Water Consumption by Sector and State

Negeri

State 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Malaysia 6,064 6,267 6,378 6,495 6,454 3,790 3,907 4,067 4,242 4,332

Johor 797 823 811 773 785 366 391 448 513 535

Kedah 487 510 511 525 523 164 187 191 200 195

Kelantan 140 154 159 163 162 62 71 73 76 79

Melaka 193 196 202 206 206 182 180 186 199 207

Negeri Sembilan 255 259 276 287 288 213 217 217 233 231

Pahang 299 303 309 342 333 205 216 223 238 250

Perak 607 623 628 655 648 228 236 250 262 260

Perlis 65 81 81 82 78 15 15 15 14 11

Pulau Pinang 481 483 483 492 482 327 330 329 335 344

Sabah 314 330 315 335 323 216 248 237 252 259

Sarawak¹ 446 469 478 474 483 345 341 368 376 387

Selangor² 1,735 1,779 1,862 1,883 1,870 1,254 1,268 1,316 1,336 1373

Terengganu 230 241 246 264 256 183 176 182 176 171

W.P. Labuan 16 17 17 17 17 31 31 32 33 31

1 Termasuk Lembaga Air Kawasan Utara (LAKU), Lembaga Air Sibu, Lembaga Air Kuching dan Jabatan Kerja Raya Sarawak. Includes Northern Sarawak Water Board (LAKU), Sibu Water Board, Kuching Water Board and Public Works Department Sarawak.

2 Termasuk W.P. Kuala Lumpur dan W.P. Putrajaya

Includes W.P. Kuala Lumpur and W.P. Putrajaya

Sumber/Source:

Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara

National Water Services Commission

Bukan Domestik/ Non-Domestic

Juta Liter Sehari (JLH)/ Million Litres Per Day (MLD)

Domestik/ Domestic

242