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BUKU TAHUNAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA STATISTICS YEARBOOK 2014

XXIII

DATAPENTING

DATA PENTINGKEY DATA


XXV

Kadar Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Malaysia 2014The Growth Rate of Malaysia Economy 2014 +6.0%

+11.8%

+6.5%

+6.2%

+3.3%

PembinaanConstruction

PerkhidmatanServices

PembuatanManufacturing

Perlombongan dan PengkuarianMining and Quarrying

PertanianAgriculture +2.1%

LUAS KAWASAN 2014 (km. persegi)AREA 2014 (sq. km)

Malaysia Sabah Sarawak

330,323 73,902 124,450 384

2011 2012 2013 2014p

PENDUDUK (Juta)(a) 29.06 29.51 30.21 30.60POPULATION (Million)

PERANGKAAN PENTING VITAL STATISTICS

Kadar Kelahiran Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) 17.2 17.6 17.8 16.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000 population)

Kadar Kematian Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7Crude Death Rate (per 1,000 population)

Kadar Pertambahan Semula Jadi Kasar 12.6 12.9 13.1 11.6(setiap 1,000 penduduk)Crude Rate of Natural Increase (per 1,000 population)

Kadar Mortaliti Bayi 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.5(setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup)Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)

JANGKAAN HAYAT KETIKA LAHIR (bilangan tahun)LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (number of years)

Lelaki/Male 72.1 72.3 72.5 72.5Perempuan/Female 76.8 77.0 77.1 77.2

GUNA TENAGAEMPLOYMENT

Jumlah Tenaga Buruh ('000) 12,675.8 13,119.6 13,634.6 13,931.6Total Labour Force ('000)

Bekerja ('000) 12,284.4 12,723.2 13,210.0 13,532.1Employed ('000)

Menganggur ('000) 391.4 396.3 424.6 399.5Unemployed ('000)

Kadar Pengangguran (%) 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.9Unemployment Rate (%)

Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh (%) 64.4 65.5 67.0 67.5Labour Force Participation Rates (%)

Labuan)

2011 2012p 2013e

2012 2013 2014

2012 2013p

2014e

131,971

2011

DATA PENTING – MALAYSIA KEY DATA – MALAYSIA

Semenanjung Malaysia

(Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya & Wilayah Persekutuan

Peninsular Malaysia

2010 2011

(a) Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan. Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.


XXVI

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (% perubahan)CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (% change)

MALAYSIA 2.1 3.2

Semenanjung Malaysia/Peninsular Malaysia 2.1 3.3

Sabah dan W.P. Labuan 2.2 2.0

Sarawak 1.9 2.8

INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR (% perubahan)PRODUCER PRICE INDEX (% change)

Ekonomi Domestik -1.7 1.4Domestic Economy

Pengeluaran Tempatan -2.7 1.5Local Production

Import 0.5 1.0 Imports

INDEKS PENGELUARAN PERINDUSTRIAN (% perubahan) INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (% change)

Indeks Keseluruhan 3.4 5.1Overall Index

Perlombongan 0.9 2.6Mining

Pembuatan 4.2 6.1Manufacturing

Elektrik 5.4 4.7Electricity

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI (RM Juta)EXTERNAL TRADE (RM Million)

Jumlah Eksport 697,862 702,641 719,992 765,417Total Exports

Jumlah Import 573,626 606,677 648,695 682,937Total Imports

Imbangan Perdagangan 124,236 95,964 71,298 82,480Balance of Trade

2013

KEY DATA – MALAYSIA (CONT'D.)

20142012

DATA PENTING – MALAYSIA (SAMB.)

2011

2013/2012

2013/2012 2014/2013

2014/20132013/2012

2014/2013


XXVII

EKSPORT UTAMA (RM Juta)MAJOR EXPORTS (RM Million)

Barangan Elektrik dan Elektronik (b) 237,261 231,280 236,982 256,145Electrical and Electronic Products

Minyak Kelapa Sawit dan Hasil Keluaran 83,257 73,159 63,147 66,104Berasaskan Minyak Kelapa SawitPalm Oil and Palm -Based Products

Kayu dan Hasil Keluaran Kayu (b) 20,008 19,905 19,296 20,355Timber and Timber-Based Products

Gas Asli Cecair 52,049 56,129 59,567 63,750 Liquefied Natural Gas

Petroleum Mentah 32,452 31,951 31,643 33,790Crude Petroleum

Keluaran Petroleum 33,038 47,633 61,280 60,415Petroleum Products

Pakaian dan Kelengkapan Pakaian (b) 13,975 14,087 14,444 15,596Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories

Getah Asli 13,481 7,864 7,018 4,566Natural Rubber

Barang-Barang dan Alat-Alat 101,182 103,086 106,240 111,041Keluaran Kilang yang lain(b)

Other Manufactured Goods and Articles

PENGELUARANPRODUCTION

Kayu Balak ('000 meter padu) 16,000 15,897 14,400r 14,911p

Logs ('000 cubic metres)

Kayu Gergaji ('000 meter padu) 3,966 4,200 3,649 3,460p

Sawn Timber ('000 cubic metres)

Padi ('000 tan metrik) 2,579 2,599 2,604 2,845Paddy ('000 tonnes)

Getah ('000 tan metrik) 996 923 826 669Rubber ('000 tonnes)

Minyak Sawit Mentah ('000 tan metrik) 18,911 18,785 19,216 19,667Crude Palm Oil ('000 tonnes)

Minyak Mentah ('000 tong) 207,969 214,318 214,696 222,655Crude Oil ('000 barrels)

Gas Asli Cecair ('000 tan metrik) 25,822 23,986 25,957 26,777Liquefied Natural Gas ('000 tonnes)


20132011

2011 2012 2013

2014

2014

2012


(b) Barangan ini tidak termasuk transaksi bernilai bawah RM 5,000. These commodities exclude transactions valued below RM 5,000.


XXVIII

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK)/ PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK)GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)/ GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI)

KDNK pada Harga Semasa (RM Juta) 911,733 971,252 1,018,821 1,106,580GDP at Current Prices (RM Million)

KDNK pada Harga Malar 2010 (RM Juta) 864,920 912,261 955,260 1,012,506GDP at Constant 2010 Prices (RM Million)

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan KDNK 5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0pada Harga Malar 2010 (%)GDP Annual Percentage Changes at Constant 2010 Prices (%)

PNK pada Harga Semasa (RM Juta) 890,133 935,410 984,846 1,069,258GNI at Current Prices (RM Million)

PNK per kapita pada Harga Semasa (RM) 30,629 31,698 32,921 35,334Per capita GNI at Current Prices (RM)

IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN (RM Juta)BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (RM Million)

Akaun Semasa 99,324 50,177 35,485 47,317Current Account

Akaun Modal -133 241 -15 272Capital Account

Akaun Kewangan 23,265 -23,014 -20,216 -81,597Financial Account

Aset Rizab -94,682 -3,873 -14,649 36,507Reserve Assets

KADAR PERTUKARANEXCHANGE RATES 2011 2012 2013 2014

RM Bagi Seunit Mata Wang Asing:RM Per Unit of Foreign Currency:

Dolar A.S. 3.0600 3.0890 3.1510 3.2729U.S. Dollar

Euro 4.2556 3.9715 4.1856 4.3489Euro

Paun Sterling 4.9043 4.8949 4.9303 5.3915Pound Sterling

Dolar Singapura 2.4329 2.4720 2.5179 2.5827Singapore Dollar

RM Bagi 100 Unit Mata Wang Asing:RM Per 100 Units of Foreign Currency:

Yen Jepun 3.8401 3.8720 3.2326 3.0976Japanese Yen

Baht Thai 10.0348 9.9355 10.2546 10.0731Thai Baht

Peso Filipina 7.0646 7.3162 7.4219 7.3702Philippine Peso


2014r


2011

2011 2012 2013r

2012 2013e

Purata bagi Tempoh/Average for Period

2014p

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000

Perempuan/Female

2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0

0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+

Lelaki/Male

Carta 1: Penduduk Mengikut Kumpulan Umur dan Jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Population by Age Group and Sex, Malaysia, 2014

Penduduk Population

('000) ('000)

74.1 74.3 74.5 74.6 74.7

71.9 72.1 72.3 72.5 72.5

76.6 76.8 77.0 77.1 77.2

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

2010 2011 2012p 2013e 2014e

Jangkaan hayat (tahun) Life expectancy (year)

2013e 2014e 2012P

Carta 2: Jangkaan Hayat Ketika Lahir, Malaysia 2010―2014 Life Expectancy at Birth, Malaysia, 2010― 2014


XXIX


XXX

3.3 3.1

3.0 3.1

2.9

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Jumlah Tenaga Buruh Penduduk Bekerja Kadar Pengangguran

Bilangan/Number (Juta/Million)

Kadar/Rate (%)

63.7 64.4 65.5 67.0 67.5

79.3 79.7 80.5 80.7 80.4

46.8 47.9 49.5

52.4 53.6

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Kadar/Rate (%)

Carta 3: Jumlah Tenaga Buruh, Penduduk Bekerja dan Kadar Pengangguran, 2010―2014 Total Labour Force, Employed Persons and Unemployment Rate, 2010―2014

Guna Tenaga Employment

Total Labour Force Employed Persons Unemployment Rate

Carta 4: Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh, 2010 ―2014

Labour Force Participation Rate, 2010 ―2014


XXXI

3.2

1.6 2.1

3.2

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2011/2010 2012/2011 2013/2012 2014/2013

Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol Perumahan, Air, Elektrik & Bahan Api

Pengangkutan Restoran & Hotel

Pendidikan Jumlah

Carta 5: Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP)- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan bagi Lima Kumpulan Utama Consumer Price Index (CPI)- Annual Percentage Change for Top Five Main Groups

(%)

Harga-harga Price

12.3

-0.4

-2.7

1.5

4.1

1.2 0.5

1.0

9.6

0.1

-1.7

1.4

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

2011/2010 2012/2011 2013/2012 2014/2013

Pengeluaran Tempatan Import Ekonomi Domestik

(%)

Carta 6: Indeks Harga Pengeluar (IHP) - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan, Import dan Ekonomi Domestik

Producer Price Index (PPI) - Annual Percentage Change for Local Production, Imports and Domestic Economy

Total

Food & Non-alcoholic Beverages

Education

Restaurants & Hotels Transport

Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels

Local Production Imports Domestic Economy


XXXII

Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade

38.8%

22.0%

9.6%

8.9%

7.4%

6.6% 3.4%

2.2% 0.6%

0.5%

Carta 7: Komposisi Import Mengikut Seksyen SITC, 2014

Composition of Imports by SITC, 2014

Carta 8: Komposisi Eksport Mengikut Seksyen SITC, 2014

Composition of Exports by SITC, 2014

41.8%

16.8%

12.8%

9.7%

6.2%

6.1% 3.2%

2.1% 0.7%

0.6%

RM765,416.9 juta/million

Makanan Food

Bahan kimia Chemicals

Barang keluaran kilang Manufactured goods

Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.

Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan Machinery and transport equipment

Minuman dan tembakau Beverages and tobacco

Minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran Animal and vegetable oils and fats

Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan Machinery and transport equipment

Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.

Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Barang keluaran kilang Manufactured goods

Bahan kimia Chemicals

Minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran Animal and vegetable oils and fats

Makanan Food

Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan Crude materials, inedible

Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan Miscellaneous transactions and commodities

Minuman dan tembakau Beverages and tobacco

RM682,937.1 juta/million Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan Miscellaneous transactions and commodities

Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan Crude materials, inedible


XXXIII

95.6

88.8

83.4

60.8

37.6

100.3

97.0

79.2

58.1

39.9

108.7

92.3

82.6

64.4

40.2

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

2014

2013

2012

25.2

49.1

62.4

80.5

91.9

31.5

50.7

56.4

80.2

106.3

34.4

52.4

54.7

85.9

115.5

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

2014

2013

2012

Carta 9: Eksport Mengikut Negara Utama, 2012―2014

Exports by Major Countries, 2012―2014

Carta 10: Import Mengikut Negara Utama, 2012―2014

Imports by Major Countries, 2012―2014

RM Bilion/Billion

Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade

Singapura/Singapore

China

Jepun/Japan

Thailand

U.S.A

RM Bilion/Billion

Thailand

U.S.A

Jepun/Japan

Singapura/Singapore

China


XXXIV

Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

1,106.6

1,012.5

11.0

6.5

4.9

8.6

5.3 5.5 4.76.0

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion / Billion

Harga Semasa Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan pada Harga Malar

Tahun / Year

Carta 11: KDNK - Nilai Ditambah dan Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan, 2010-2014Chart 11: GDP - Value Added and Annual Percentage Change, 2010-2014

Tahun / Year

Current Prices Constant Prices Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices

Pampasan Pekerja / Compensation of Employees

34.3%

Lebihan Kendalian Kasar/ Gross Operating Surplus

62.6%

Cukai tolak subsidi ke atas pengeluaran dan import/ Taxes less Subsidies on Production and Imports

3.1%

Carta 12: Sumbangan Peratusan bagi Komponen Pendapatan, 2014Chart 12: Percentage Share of Income Components, 2014

KDNK / GDPRM1,106.6

bilion/ billion

Carta 11: KDNK - Nilai Ditambah dan Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan, 2010-2014 GDP - Value Added and Annual Percentage Change, 2010-2014

RM Bilion/Billion

Tahun/Year

%

Carta 12: Sumbangan Peratusan bagi Komponen Pendapatan, 2014 Percentage Share of Income Components, 2014

Pampasan Pekerja Compensation of Employees

34.3%

Lebihan Kendalian Kasar Gross Operating Surplus

62.6%

Cukai tolak subsidi ke atas Pengeluaran dan Import

Taxe less Subsidies on Production and Imports

3.1%

KDNK/GDP RM1,106.6

Bilion/billion

XXXV


Carta 13: Lima Negara Utama Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia, 2012―2014r Top Five Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Position in Malaysia, 2012―2014r

Carta 14: Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia Mengikut Sektor, 2014r Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Position in Malaysia by Sector, 2014r

Nota: Pemilihan negara adalah berdasarkan lima negara pelabur teratas pada 2014r. Note: The selection of countries are based on top five investing countries in 2014r.

Pelaburan Langsung Asing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Aktiviti Kewangan & Insurans/Takaful Financial & Insurance/Taakaful Activities

RM Bilion/Billion

Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying


XXXVI

Carta 15: Lima Negara Utama Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri, 2012―2014r Top Five Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position in Malaysia, 2012―2014r

Carta 16: Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri mengikut Sektor, 2014r Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position by Sector, 2014r

Nota: Pemilihan negara adalah berdasarkan lima destinasi utama pelabur pada 2014r. Note: The selection of countries are based on top five investing destination in 2014r.

Pelaburan Langsung Di Luar Negeri Direct Investment Abroad (DIA)

Aktiviti Kewangan & Insurans/Takaful Financial & Insurance/Taakaful Activities

Perkhidmatan/Services

RM Bilion/Billion


XXXVII


Carta 17: Lima Negara Utama Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia, 2012 ― 2014r Top Five Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Malaysia, 2012 ― 2014r

Carta 18: Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia mengikut Sektor, 2014r Chart 18: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Malaysia by Sector, 2014r

Nota: Pemilihan negara adalah berdasarkan lima negara pelabur teratas pada 2014r. Note: The selection of countries are based on top five investing countries in 2014r.

Pelaburan Langsung Asing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Perkhidmatan/Services

RM Bilion/Billion



XXXVIII

Carta 19: Lima Negara Utama Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri, 2012―2014r Top Five Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) in Malaysia, 2012―2014r

Carta 20: Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri mengikut Sektor, 2014r Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) by Sector, 2014r

Nota: Pemilihan negara adalah berdasarkan lima destinasi utama pelabur pada 2014r. Note: The selection of countries are based on top five investing destination in 2014r.

Pelaburan Langsung Di Luar Negeri Direct Investment Abroad (DIA)

Perkhidmatan/services

Aktiviti Kewangan & insurans/Takaful Financial & Insurance/Takaful Activities

RM Bilion/Billion


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