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BUKU TAHUNAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA 2012STATISTICS YEARBOOK MALAYSIA 2012

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LUAS KAWASAN (km. persegi)AREA (sq. km)

330,290 73,902 124,450 384

2010 2011 2012

PENDUDUK (juta) (a) 28.59 29.06 29.52POPULATION (million)

PERANGKAAN PENTING VITAL STATISTICS

Kadar Kelahiran Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) 18.5 17.2 17.1Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000 population)

Kadar Kematian Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) 4.8 4.6 4.6Crude Death Rate (per 1,000 population)

Kadar Pertambahan Semula Jadi Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) 13.6 12.6 12.5Crude Rate of Natural Increase (per 1,000 population)

Kadar Mortaliti Bayi (setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup) 6.9 6.7 6.6Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)

JANGKAAN HAYAT KETIKA LAHIR (bilangan tahun)LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (number of years)

Lelaki / Male 71.7 72.0 72.3Perempuan / Female 76.8 77.1 77.2

GUNA TENAGAEMPLOYMENT

Jumlah Tenaga Buruh ('000) 12,303.9 12,675.8 13,119.6Total Labour Force ('000)

Bekerja ('000) 11,899.5 12,284.4 12,723.2Employed ('000)

Menganggur ('000) 404.4 391.4 396.3Unemployed ('000)

Kadar Pengangguran (%) 3.3 3.1 3.0Unemployment Rate (%)

Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh (%) 63.7 64.4 65.5Labour Force Participation Rates (%)

Malaysia

131,554

Labuan)

2010 2011 2012

Sabah

2009 2010 2011

DATA PENTING – MALAYSIA KEY DATA – MALAYSIA

Semenanjung Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya &

Wilayah Persekutuan SarawakPeninsular Malaysia

2010 2011 2012

(p)

(p)

(p) (e)

(a) Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan. Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (% perubahan)CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (% change)

MALAYSIA 3.2 1.6

Semenanjung Malaysia / Peninsular Malaysia 3.3 1.6

Sabah dan W.P. Labuan 2.9 1.7

Sarawak 2.6 1.8

INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR (% perubahan)PRODUCER PRICE INDEX (% change)

Ekonomi Domestik 9.0 0.1Domestic Economy

Pengeluaran Tempatan 12.0 -0.2Local Production

Import 2.4 0.7 Imports

INDEKS PENGELUARAN PERINDUSTRIAN INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

Indeks Keseluruhan 107.1 108.4 112.1Overall Index

Perlombongan 93.9 87.1 89.3Mining

Pembuatan 112.1 117.2 123.1Manufacturing

Elektrik 121.2 123.6 129.9Electricity

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI (RM juta)EXTERNAL TRADE (RM million)

Jumlah Eksport 638,822 697,862 702,641Total Exports

Jumlah Import 528,828 573,626 606,677Total Imports

Imbangan Perdagangan 109,994 124,236 95,964Balance of Trade

20112010 2012

2011 / 2010 2012 / 2011

2011 / 2010

20122010 2011

2012/ 2011

KEY DATA – MALAYSIA (CONT'D.)DATA PENTING – MALAYSIA (SAMB.)


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EKSPORT UTAMA (RM juta)MAJOR EXPORTS (RM million)

Barangan Elektrik dan Elektronik (b) 249,907 237,261 231,280Electrical and Electronic Products

Minyak Kelapa Sawit dan Hasil Keluaran Berasaskan Minyak Kelapa Sawit 62,223 83,257 73,159Palm Oil and Palm Oil-Based Products

Kayu dan Hasil Keluaran Kayu (b) 20,331 20,008 19,905Timber and Timber-Based Products

Gas Asli Cecair 38,742 52,049 56,129 Liquefied Natural Gas

Petroleum Mentah 30,765 32,452 31,951Crude Petroleum

Keluaran Petroleum 25,542 33,038 47,633Petroleum Products

Pakaian dan Kelengkapan Pakaian (b) 12,480 13,975 14,087Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories

Getah Asli 9,210 13,481 7,864Natural Rubber

Barang-Barang dan Alat-Alat Keluaran Kilang yang lain(b) 90,252 101,182 103,086Other Manufactured Goods and Articles

PENGELUARANPRODUCTION

Kayu Balak ('000 meter padu) 18,470(r) 17,235(r) 17,010Logs ('000 cubic metres)

Kayu Gergaji ('000 meter padu) 4,331 3,966 4,199Sawn Timber ('000 cubic metres)

Padi ('000 tan metrik) 2,465 2,579 2,600Paddy ('000 tonnes)

Getah ('000 tan metrik) 939 996 923Rubber ('000 tonnes)

Minyak Sawit Mentah ('000 tan metrik) 17,565 16,994 18,912Crude Palm Oil ('000 tonnes)

Minyak Mentah ('000 tong) 232,965 207,969 214,318Crude Oil ('000 barrels)

Gas Asli Cecair ('000 tan metrik) 24,363 25,822 23,986Liquefied Natural Gas ('000 tonnes)

KEY DATA – MALAYSIA (CONT'D.)

20122010 2011

DATA PENTING – MALAYSIA (SAMB.)

2010 2011 2012

(b) Barangan ini tidak termasuk transaksi bernilai bawah RM 5,000. These commodities exclude transactions valued below RM 5,000.

(r) (r)

(p)

(r)

(p)

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) / PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK)GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) / GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI)

KDNK pada harga semasa (RM juta) 797,327 884,456 941,237GDP at current prices (RM million)KDNK pada harga malar 2005 (RM juta) 676,653 711,351 751,471GDP at constant 2005 prices (RM million)Kadar pertumbuhan KDNK pada harga malar 2005 (%) 7.4 5.1 5.6GDP growth rate at constant 2005 prices (%)PNK pada harga semasa (RM juta) 770,993 862,650 905,213GNI at current prices (RM million)PNK per kapita pada harga semasa (RM) 26,969 29,783 30,856Per capita GNI at current prices (RM)

IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN (RM juta)BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (RM million)

Akaun Semasa 87,183 102,426 57,348Current AccountAkaun Modal -111 -133 159Capital AccountAkaun Kewangan -19,946 23,265 -23,037Financial AccountAset Rizab 2,628 -94,682 -3,873Reserve Assets

KADAR PERTUKARANEXCHANGE RATES

RM Bagi Seunit Mata Wang Asing : 2010 2011 2012RM Per Unit of Foreign Currency :Dolar A.S. 3.2211 3.0600 3.0890U.S. DollarEuro 4.2775 4.2556 3.9715EuroPaun Sterling 4.9802 4.9043 4.8949Pound SterlingDolar Singapura 2.3624 2.4329 2.4720Singapore DollarRM Bagi 100 Unit Mata Wang Asing :RM Per 100 Units of Foreign Currency :

Yen Jepun 3.6717 3.8401 3.8720Japanese YenBaht Thai 10.1540 10.0348 9.9355Thai BahtPeso Filipina 7.1410 7.0646 7.3162Philippine Peso

Purata bagi TempohAverage for Period

KEY DATA – MALAYSIA (CONT'D.)

2010

DATA PENTING – MALAYSIA (SAMB.)

2010 2011 2012(r)

2011(e) 2012(p)


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