cross cultural training malaysia

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    WELCOME!!!WELCOME!!!

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    CROSS CULTURALCROSS CULTURALTRAININGTRAINING

    MALAYSIAMALAYSIADR ADALAT KHANDR ADALAT KHAN

    [email protected]@gmail.com

    www.mina.edu.mywww.mina.edu.my

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    What do you see?What do you see?

    Source: Exploring cultureHofstede et al. 2002

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    Other people sawOther people saw

    A woman giving aA woman giving a

    man money and hesman money and hes

    claiming he wantsclaiming he wantsmoremore

    A woman trying toA woman trying to

    bribe a manbribe a man

    A woman asking theA woman asking theway and a manway and a man

    orienting herorienting her

    A discussion amongA discussion among

    friendsfriends

    A violent discussionA violent discussion A quarrel. She hasA quarrel. She has

    insulted him in someinsulted him in some

    wayway

    EVERYONE IS RIGHT!

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    WHY EVERYONE ISWHY EVERYONE IS

    RIGHT?RIGHT?Because everyone is lookingBecause everyone is looking

    at the picture from their ownat the picture from their owncultural lenses.cultural lenses.

    To everyone their culture isTo everyone their culture isthe norm.the norm.

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    So what?So what?

    We need to respect others culture because;We need to respect others culture because;

    Lack of intercultural awareness may:Lack of intercultural awareness may:

    adversely affect relationshipsadversely affect relationships

    lead to longlead to long--term misunderstanding andterm misunderstanding and

    mistrust of another culturemistrust of another culture

    result in lost opportunities inresult in lost opportunities inbusiness/professional lifebusiness/professional life

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    Notes on CultureNotes on CultureNotes on CultureNotes on Culture

    There is no right or wrong or betterculture only differences betweencultures

    People think of their culture as the norm

    Ethnocentrism belief that ones cultureis superior

    Sub-cultures, regional differences,individuality

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    CULTURAL DIFFERENCES ANDCULTURAL DIFFERENCES AND

    PERCEPTIONSPERCEPTIONS Anthropologists discovered that, when faced by interactionAnthropologists discovered that, when faced by interaction

    that we do not understand, people tend to interpret thethat we do not understand, people tend to interpret the

    others involved asothers involved as "abnormal","weird or "wrong.""abnormal","weird or "wrong."

    Awareness of cultural differences and recognizing whereAwareness of cultural differences and recognizing where

    cultural differences are at work is the first step towardcultural differences are at work is the first step toward

    understanding each other and establishing a positiveunderstanding each other and establishing a positive

    working environment.working environment.

    Use these differences toUse these differences to challenge your own assumptionschallenge your own assumptions..

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    CULTURAL INTELLIGENCECULTURAL INTELLIGENCE

    CulturalCultural intelligence refers tointelligence refers to aa

    persons capability to adaptpersons capability to adapt

    effectively to neweffectively to new culturalcultural contextscontexts..

    This definition is not at all at oddsThis definition is not at all at odds

    with existing definitions of generalwith existing definitions of generalor cognitive intelligence.or cognitive intelligence.

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    CountryCountry

    The Federation of MalaysiaThe Federation of Malaysia

    comprises Peninsulacomprises Peninsula

    Malaysia and the states ofMalaysia and the states ofSabah and Sarawak on theSabah and Sarawak on the

    island ofBorneo.island ofBorneo.

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    MAP OF MALAYSIAMAP OF MALAYSIA

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    Facts and ClimateFacts and Climate

    Country Name:Country Name: State of MalaysiaState of Malaysia

    Area:Area: 329,750 sq km(204,445 sq mi)329,750 sq km(204,445 sq mi) Capital City:Capital City: Kuala Lumpur (pop 1.2 million)Kuala Lumpur (pop 1.2 million)

    Climate:Climate: hot and humid year roundhot and humid year round

    Average 90% humidityAverage 90% humidity

    Population:Population: 27.17 million27.17 million

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    Religion & LanguageReligion & Language

    Islam is official religionIslam is official religion

    Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism andChristianity, Hinduism, Buddhism andTaoismTaoism

    Bahasa Malaysia is national languageBahasa Malaysia is national language

    English, Chinese and Indian dialectsEnglish, Chinese and Indian dialects

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    1420/06/2010

    MalaysiaMalaysia: behaviors: behaviors

    Only do business with people you knowOnly do business with people you know

    No contact between sexes except for handshakesNo contact between sexes except for handshakes

    or a Salamor a Salam

    Use of titles for superiorsUse of titles for superiors

    English is the language of business except forEnglish is the language of business except for

    with government officialswith government officials

    Making eye contact and being politeMaking eye contact and being polite

    Typically O.K. to ask personal questionsTypically O.K. to ask personal questions

    Appointments are to be scheduled a minimum ofAppointments are to be scheduled a minimum of

    2 weeks in advance2 weeks in advance

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    20/06/2010

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    Malaysia: expectationsMalaysia: expectations Establishing a productive business relationshiprequires long term commitment

    Negotiations are slow and protracted

    Several visits and discussions with Malaysians

    needed before decision making phase Developing personal relationship with Malaysian

    counterpart

    Never assume that a signed contract is a finalagreement

    Negotiations continue after a contract has been

    signed Take religious differences into account

    Difficult to enter in in-depth discussion

    Appropriate follow-up is crucial to the success of abusiness visit

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    DR. ADALAT KHANDR. ADALAT KHAN --CROSS CULTURAL EXPERTCROSS CULTURAL EXPERT

    Dr Adalat Khan is the founder and President of Mina Resources SdnDr Adalat Khan is the founder and President of Mina Resources Sdn

    Bhd, a leading Malaysian accredited training organization. He is aBhd, a leading Malaysian accredited training organization. He is aforemost authority, Facilitator, leader and speaker in the fields offoremost authority, Facilitator, leader and speaker in the fields of

    CrossCross--cultural communication, Human Relations, Expatriatecultural communication, Human Relations, Expatriate

    relocation and adjustment, management, leadership, customer service,relocation and adjustment, management, leadership, customer service,

    and train the trainer subjects.and train the trainer subjects.

    How to contact: Dr. Adalat KhanHow to contact: Dr. Adalat Khan

    PresidentPresident

    MINA RESOURCES SDN BHDMINA RESOURCES SDN BHD

    119119-- Jalan Kampar, 30250, Ipoh,Jalan Kampar, 30250, Ipoh,

    Perak, Malaysia.Perak, Malaysia.TEL: 605TEL: 605--24157222415722

    FAX: 605FAX: 605--25369432536943

    InternetInternet--EE--mail:mail:

    http://www.mina.edu.myhttp://www.mina.edu.my

    EE--mail: [email protected] or [email protected]: [email protected] or [email protected]

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    ABOUT MINA RESOURCESABOUT MINA RESOURCES

    SDN BHD MALAYSIASDN BHD MALAYSIA

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    Any QuestionsAny Questions