chp - drug abuse in malaysia

8/2/2019 CHP - Drug Abuse in Malaysia

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DRUG ABUSE IN MALAYSIA

IZWAR INDRA | SHIHAM MOHAMUD FOUZI


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DEFINITION

Taking a psychoactive or performance

enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-

medical effect.

May lead to criminal penalty


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IN MALAYSIA?

SERIOUS + MAIN NATIONAL PROBLEM after theceasefire of communism in Malaysia

!!! WHY ??? REGISTRED addicts were 200k!!!

Amount of expenditure for rehabilitatingpurposes

Cost of treatment, medical and loss of workforce Effects and loss in terms of economy, social and

crime


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STATISTICS BY COUNTRY

# 1 Germany: 250,969 per 100,000 people

# 2 United Kingdom: 183,419 per 100,000 people

# 3 Canada: 92,590 per 100,000 people

# 4 South Africa: 53,810 per 100,000 people

# 5 Switzerland: 49,201 per 100,000 people

# 6 Belgium: 40,856 per 100,000 people

# 7 Sweden: 38,005 per 100,000 people

# 8 Italy: 37,965 per 100,000 people

# 9 Poland: 36,178 per 100,000 people

# 10 Japan: 26,477 per 100,000 people

# 11 New Zealand: 23,747 per 100,000 people

# 12 Mexico: 23,588 per 100,000 people# 13 Austria: 22,422 per 100,000 people

# 14 Morocco: 17,064 per 100,000 people

# 15 Argentina: 15,508 per 100,000 people

# 16 Finland: 13,857 per 100,000 people

# 17 Netherlands: 12,683 per 100,000 people

# 18 Croatia: 10,819 per 100,000 people

# 19 Slovenia: 5,583 per 100,000 people

# 20 Belarus: 5,303 per 100,000 people

# 21 Hungary: 4,786 per 100,000 people

# 22 Peru: 4,359 per 100,000 people

# 23 Bolivia: 3,938 per 100,000 people

# 24 Czech Republic: 3,860 per 100,000 people# 25 Portugal: 3,758 per 100,000 people

# 26 Burma: 2,867 per 100,000 people

# 27 Moldova: 2,481 per 100,000 people

# 28 Azerbaijan: 2,190 per 100,000 people

# 29 Panama: 1,484 per 100,000 people

# 30 Luxembourg: 1,321 per 100,000 people

# 31 Romania: 1,291 per 100,000 people

# 32 Slovakia: 1,119 per 100,000 people

# 33 Costa Rica: 1,099 per 100,000 people

# 34 Denmark: 1,053 per 100,000 people

# 35 Iceland: 994 per 100,000 people

# 36 Norway: 987.1 per 100,000 people

# 37 Lithuania: 937 per 100,000 people

# 38 Uruguay: 857 per 100,000 people

# 39 Tunisia: 815 per 100,000 people

# 40 Latvia: 629 per 100,000 people

# 41 United States: 560.1 per 100,000 people

# 42 Cyprus: 436 per 100,000 people# 43 Thailand: 428.9 per 100,000 people

# 44 Malta: 341 per 100,000 people

# 45 Chile: 324 per 100,000 people

# 46 Maldives: 293 per 100,000 people

# 47 Albania: 250 per 100,000 people

# 48 Oman: 247 per 100,000 people

# 49 Nepal: 201 per 100,000 people

# 50 Ireland: 190.2 per 100,000 people

# 51 France: 176.1 per 100,000 people

# 52 Malaysia: 48.6 per 100,000 people

# 53 Singapore: 46.8 per 100,000 people# 54 Hong Kong: 34 per 100,000 people

# 55 Greece: 33.3 per 100,000 people

# 56 Spain: 27.9 per 100,000 people

# 57 Korea, South: 9.9 per 100,000 people

# 58 Turkey: 4.6 per 100,000 people

# 59 China: 3.9 per 100,000 people

# 60 Indonesia: 3.4 per 100,000 people
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y/lo-slovakia/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/ro-romania/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/lu-luxembourg/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/pm-panama/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/aj-azerbaijan/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/md-moldova/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/bm-burma/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/po-portugal/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/ez-czech-republic/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/bl-bolivia/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/pe-peru/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/hu-hungary/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/bo-belarus/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/si-slovenia/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/hr-croatia/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/nl-netherlands/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/fi-finland/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/ar-argentina/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/mo-morocco/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/au-austria/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/mx-mexico/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/nz-new-zealand/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/ja-japan/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/pl-poland/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/it-italy/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/sw-sweden/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/be-belgium/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/sz-switzerland/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/sf-south-africa/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/ca-canada/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/uk-united-kingdom/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/gm-germany/cri-crime


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YEARHIV INFECTION AIDS CASES AIDS DEATH

Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL1986 3 0 3 1 0 1 1 0 11987 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 01988 7 2 9 2 0 2 2 0 21989 197 3 200 2 0 2 1 0 11990 769 9 778 18 0 18 10 0 101991 1741 53 1794 58 2 60 10 9 191992 2443 69 2512 70 3 73 44 2 461993 2441 66 2507 64 7 71 50 5 551994 3289 104 3393 98 7 105 74 6 801995 4037 161 4198 218 15 233 150 15 1651996 4406 191 4597 327 20 347 259 12 2711997 3727 197 3924 538 30 568 449 24 4731998 4327 297 4624 818 57 875 655 34 6891999 4312 380 4692 1114 86 1200 824 50 8742000 4626 481 5107 1071 97 1168 825 57 8822001 5472 466 5938 1188 114 1302 900 75 9752002 6349 629 6978 1068 125 1193 823 64 8872003 6083 673 6756 939 137 1076 633 67 7002004 5,731 696 6427 1,002 146 1148 951 114 1,065

TOTAL 59,962 4,477 64,439 8,596 846 9,442 6,661 534 7,195

NO. OF NEW HIV INFECTIONS, AIDS CASES AND AIDS DEATHS

BY GENDER PER YEAR REPORTED IN MALAYSIA

(1986 DECEMBER 2004)


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STATISTICS - MALAYSIA

1988 2006: of is 300,241, total number of

drug users, 1.1% of Malaysias population

2006: RM200m of government expenditure

(half for 28 rehabilitation centres)

Year Number of addicts Age

2005 34, 831 23-42(71.82%)

2006 22, 811 25-29 (71.04%)

2007 14, 489 22-29 (70.37%)

2008 13, 762 20-39 (68%)

2009 12, 352 24-27 (72%)


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ETIOLOGY

Peers influence - 59.78%, 78.30% >14yr

Role of parents education from home

Lack of societys awareness Pressure- Depress

For fun- just to try

Lack of Knowledge- Danger of Drug addiction


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TYPES OF DRUGS

*E.g. Roche, Up John, Valium

Types Percentage

Heroin & Morfin 60.73

Opium 0.03

Cannabis 23.12

Glue 0.05

Esctacy 1.00

Syabu/Ice/Glass 10.57

Psychotropic pills* + Amphetamine 2.77

Cough mixture with codeine 0.79


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EFFECTS

Individual Family

Anxiety, fatigue, depression

Strong desire to use more

Higher rate of low average birth-weight

babies

Motor control interference Disruption of family life

Withdrawal symptoms Mood and performanceCause sudden death Abortion

CNS problems Addicted newborns

Loss of body movement

Risk of contracting AIDS, hepatitis, STDs


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EFFECTS

Society Economy

Burglary and prostitution

problems

Lack of work force

Costly lost work time,

inefficiency

Wastage of expenditure

Accidents

Violence


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PREVENTION

National Drug Strategies

1. National Drug Enactment(1983)- Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad

::> to reduce demand and supply of drugs and to build drug free Malaysian

::> Way of implementation :

a) Prevention

b) Law Enforcement

c) Treatment and Cure

d) International Collabration

Penalty:

1 . < 60 days of imprisonment

2. >15g 25 years of imprisonment + 20 strokes

3. Death mandatory


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Drugs Act Accuse Penalty

Cannabis 6 Having Less than 20gm RM 20,000/-or imprisonment for less than 5 years or both

39A (1) Having 20 - 50gm Imprisonment >2 years + < 10 times strokes

39A(2) Having 50 - 200gm Lifetime imprisonment + > 10 times strokes

6B Planting - Lifetime imprisonment + > 6 times strokes

39B Distributing More than 200gm DEATH PENALTY

Opium 9Having

Less than100gm RM 20,000/-or imprisonment for less than 5 years or both

39A(1) Having 100 -250gm Imprisonment >2 years + 3-9 times strokes

39A(2) Having 250 -1000gm Lifetime imprisonment + > 10 times strokes

39B Distributing 1000gm DEATH PENALTYHeroin/ Monoacetyl

Morphine12(2) Having Less than 2gm RM 20,000/-or imprisonment for less than 5 years or both


39A(2) Having 5 -15gm Lifetime imprisonment + > 10 times strokes


Cough mixture withcodeine

9(1) Having/Selling/Keeping/Distributing

- RM 3,000/-or imprisonment for less than 1 years or both

Pills 30(3)Having/Selling/Keeping/Distrib

uting- RM 10,000/-or imprisonment for less than 4 years or both

Syabu/Ice/Glass 12(2) Having Less than 5gm RM 20,000/-or imprisonment for less than 5 years or both


39A(2) Having 30 - 50gm Lifetime imprisonment + > 10 times strokes



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2. Educational system

-Syllabus of prevention of drug by teachers, representative from

Royal Malaysian Armed Forces, Malaysian Prison Department

and Narcotic Dept of RMP.

3. Random Urine Test in Suspected school

4. Talks, Exhibition, contest

5. Society ProgramLoves your children grand forum anti

drug campaign

6. Opening a rehabilitation centre.


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Government agencies

1. National Anti-drug Agency

2. Ministry of Education of Malaysia

3. Royal Malaysian Police

4. Royal Malaysian Custom

5. Ministry of Youth and Sport

6. Ministry of Information

7. Ministry of Higher Education


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The government with their agencies, NGO

and the society will work together to elicitdrug abuse and makes Malaysia become a

Drug-free country by the year 2015

Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

Former Prime Minister of Malaysia


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SOURCES

http://www.unicef.org/malaysia/Drug_User_Statistics_Malaysia_-_2006.pdf

http://besonline.rtm.gov.my/details.php?id=276&pageno=6&field=ot_Title&order=ASC&title=Other

http://www.nationmaster.com/country/my-malaysia/cri-crime

http://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htm

http://www.rmp.gov.my/
http://www.unicef.org/malaysia/Drug_User_Statistics_Malaysia_-_2006.pdfhttp://www.unicef.org/malaysia/Drug_User_Statistics_Malaysia_-_2006.pdfhttp://besonline.rtm.gov.my/details.php?id=276&pageno=6&field=ot_Title&order=ASC&title=Otherhttp://besonline.rtm.gov.my/details.php?id=276&pageno=6&field=ot_Title&order=ASC&title=Otherhttp://besonline.rtm.gov.my/details.php?id=276&pageno=6&field=ot_Title&order=ASC&title=Otherhttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/my-malaysia/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/my-malaysia/cri-crimehttp://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htmhttp://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htmhttp://www.rmp.gov.my/http://www.rmp.gov.my/http://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htmhttp://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htmhttp://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htmhttp://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htmhttp://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htmhttp://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htmhttp://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htmhttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/my-malaysia/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/my-malaysia/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/my-malaysia/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/my-malaysia/cri-crimehttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/my-malaysia/cri-crimehttp://besonline.rtm.gov.my/details.php?id=276&pageno=6&field=ot_Title&order=ASC&title=Otherhttp://besonline.rtm.gov.my/details.php?id=276&pageno=6&field=ot_Title&order=ASC&title=Otherhttp://besonline.rtm.gov.my/details.php?id=276&pageno=6&field=ot_Title&order=ASC&title=Otherhttp://www.unicef.org/malaysia/Drug_User_Statistics_Malaysia_-_2006.pdfhttp://www.unicef.org/malaysia/Drug_User_Statistics_Malaysia_-_2006.pdfhttp://www.unicef.org/malaysia/Drug_User_Statistics_Malaysia_-_2006.pdfhttp://www.unicef.org/malaysia/Drug_User_Statistics_Malaysia_-_2006.pdf


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DKUJEME

TERIMA KASIH

THANK YOU

chp - drug abuse in malaysia

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