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Biasanya dikaitkan dengan Doping

Doping adalah penggunaan bahan atau kaedah untuk me-ningkatkan prestasi sukan oleh atlet .

Doping secara tidak sengaja berlaku apabila atlet mengambilubat untuk merawat sesuatu penyakit dan tanpa disedariubat berkenaan mengadungi bahan terlarang.

ISU YANG MELIBATKAN UBAT DAN SUKAN

TAJUK KHAS BULAN INI

UBAT DAN SUKAN

UNIT FARMASI

HOSPITAL MACHANG

KELANTAN (HOSMAC)

BULETIN FARMASI ; UBAT

KANDUNGAN

Doping & Types of Drugs 1,3

Abstract Jurnal4-5

Berita : Isu Ubat/Dadah

Dan Sukan

6-7

Tahukah Anda : Statistik8-11

Sudut 5S12

Aktiviti Farmasi Hosmac13-15

Senyum .16

MEI 2014

Apa itu Doping ?

SIDANG EDITORIAL

KETUA PENGARANG -SITI FATIMAH BT MAT HUSSIN

SITI FASIHAH

BT RASEDI

MIRAZUA

BT ZAKARIA

HJ SALLEH B

ABD RAHMAN

ABD RAZAK B

MOHAMAD

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MS 2

BULETIN FARMASI ; UBAT DAN SUKAN

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Dan Salam Sejahtera

Bersyukur saya ke hadrat Allah S.W.T. yang Maha Pengasih lagi MahaPenyayang kerana dengan limpah kurnia dan izinNya, saya telah diberipeluang untuk menerajui Unit Farmasi Hospital Machang.

Saya mengucapkan ribuan terima kasih dan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan keranamemberi kesempatan kepada saya untuk menyampaikan kata-kata aluan dilaman Bulentin Farmasi Hospital Machang yang julung-julung kali diterbitkan.Saya sangat berbangga dengan hasil usaha gigih yang jelas membuktikan betapakomitednya tuan/puan untuk menjayakan aktiviti Unit Farmasi bukan sahaja

diperingkat Jabatan malah diperingkat negeri Kelantan.

Disamping kesibukan melaksanakan tugas harian yang berdepan dengan pesakitserta tanggungjawab kepada keluarga, tuan/puan sememangnya layak untukdiberi sanjungan serta pujian di atas sumbangan yang telah diberikan.

Saya berbangga di atas segala usaha dan kerjasama semua kakitangan dalam

menjayakan visi dan misi Unit armasi Hospital Machang

Akhir kata, terima kasih sekali lagi kepada semua kakitangan Unit Farmasiyang menghulurkan bantuan dan kerjasama bagi merealisasikan usaha menyem-

purnakan tugasan ini dengan jayanya. Ucapan ini juga ditujukan kepada semuapihak yang telah terlibat secara langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap penerbi-tan buletin ini .

Sekian, terima kasih.Wabillahi taufik walhidayah wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Yang Ikhlas,Norma AbdullahKetua Pegawai Farmasi,Hospital Machang.

Semanis kurma bersama Ketua Pegawai Farmasi

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TYPES OF DRUGS BODY MODIFICATION:

There are several types of drugs that an athlete can use to enhance his or

her performance .

Some of these drugs are banned by law and some are legally available onprescription, but they are all prohibited by sporting regulations.

Stimulants: Drugs that boost bodily functions, including heart rate and

brain activity

Examples: Cocaine, Adrafinil

Anabolic Steroids: Stimulate muscle growth and can allow athletes to

train harder and recover more quickly.

Examples : Drostanolone,Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG)

Peptide Hormones : Naturally occurring substances that circulate in

the blood and can improve muscle growth, change the balance of other

hormones and increase production of red blood cells which increases

oxygen delivery.

Examples: Insulin ,human growth hormone

Beta2 Agonists: The kind of drug found in asthma inhalers. As in the

treatment of asthma, when inhaled they relaxed the airways, allowing

more oxygen to reach the blood.

Examples : Salbutamol, Terbutalene

Diuretics : Not performance enhancing drugs on their own, but used to

get rid of the traces of other drugs . Diuretics increase the production of

urine and some athletes use them to try to flush out residue from ster-

oids. They can also be used to shed water as a temporary weight loss

measure in sports with weight categories (boxing, equestrian sports)

Narcotics: Painkillers used to control pain from injuries or allow ath-

letes to train for longer. If they are being used in order to ignore an inju-

ry, athletes obviously risk doing further damage

Examples: Morphine, Heroin

Kenali

ubat An-

da

BULETIN FARMASI ; UBAT DAN SUKANMS 3

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Declared use of medication in sports :Thuyne WV1, Delbeke FT.Clin J Sport

Med. 2008 Mar;18(2):143-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318163f220.

Abstract

Objective:To assess and compare the prevalence of declared medication, suchas corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), beta 2-agonists, narcotic analgesics, anaesthetics, and antidepressant drugs, in timeand between different sports among athletes tested for doping control in a 4-year period.Design: Survey study.Setting: Belgium.

Participants: This paper reviews the data obtained from 18,645 doping controlforms gathered between 2002 and 2005 from national doping organisations inBelgium and The Netherlands, the International Cycling Union (UCI), and theBelgian Cycling Federation.

Intervention:All athletes were asked by doping control officers to declare themedication taken in the last 3 days before competition after which the dopingcontrol forms were double blinded and handed over to the laboratory.

Main Outcome Measurements: Classification of declared medication accordingto the active ingredient.

Result: The overall declared use of medication belonging to one of the monitoredcategories increased from 19.8% in 2002 to 24.67% in 2005. Differences in useof medication were observed between sports with a higher prevalence of use ofNSAIDs in ball sports compared to other sports and a higher use of beta -agonistsand corticosteroids in cycling with percentages of declared corticosteroid use in

samples from the UCI exceeding 36% in 2005.Conclusion: These results indicate that the current granting of therapeutic useexemption for corticosteroids and beta-agonists needs to be revised and thatthreshold levels for beta-agonists should be implemented.

ABSTRACT

JURNAL


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I n s i d e S t o r y H e a d l i n e

Use of prescription drugs in athletes.

Alaranta A1, Alaranta H, Helenius I. Sports Med. 2008;38(6):449-63.

Abstract

Although athletes are young and generally healthy, they use a variety of non-doping classifiedmedicines to treat injuries, cure illnesses and obtain a competitive edge. Athletes and sportsmedicine physicians try to optimize the treatment of symptoms related to extreme training dur-ing an elite athlete's active career. According to several studies, the use of antiasthmatic med-ication is more frequent among elite athletes than in the general population. The type of train-ing and the kind of sport influence the prevalence of asthma. Asthma is most common amongthose competing in endurance events, such as cycling, swimming, cross-country skiing andlong-distance running. Recent studies show that athletes use also NSAIDs and oral antibacte-rials more commonly than age-matched controls, especially athletes competing in speed and

power sports. Inappropriately high doses and concomitant use of several different NSAIDshas been observed. All medicines have adverse effects that may have deleterious effects onelite athletes' performance. Thus, any unnecessary medication use should be minimized inelite athletes. Inhaled beta(2)-agonists may cause tachycardia and muscle tremor, which areespecially harmful in events requiring accuracy and a steady hand. In experimental animalmodels of acute injury, especially selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors have been shown tobe detrimental to tissue-level repair. They have been shown to impair mechanical strength re-turn following acute injury to bone, ligament and tendon. This may have clinical implicationsfor future injury susceptibility. However, it should be noted that the current animal studieshave limited translation to the clinical setting. Adverse effects related to the CNS and gastroin-testinal adverse reactions are commonly reported in connection with NSAID use also in elite

athletes. In addition to the potential for adverse effects, recent studies have shown thatNSAID use may negatively regulate muscle growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. Physiciansand pharmacists taking care of athletes' medication need to be aware of the medicines that anathlete is taking and how those medicines interact with performance, exercise, environmentand other medicines. Sport associations should repeatedly monitor not only the use of bannedsubstances, but also the trends of use of legal medicines in athletes. Not only physicians andpharmacists, but also athletes and coaches should be better educated with respect to poten-tial benefits and risks, and how each agent may affect an athlete's performance. The attitudesand beliefs leading to ample use of legal medicines in athletes is an interesting area of futureresearch.

ABSTRACT

JURNAL

MS 5BULETIN FARMASI ; UBAT DAN SUKAN

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Berita : isu ubat/dadah dan sukan

MS 6


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MS7

Berita : isu ubat/dadah dan sukan


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MADRAC Annual Report 2 12

statistik BULETIN FARMASI ; UBAT DAN SUKAN

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Volume 1, Issue 1


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MS 12


LOKER

FOR Wad

Di Farmasi bekalan wad

Di Galenikal

Di Stor utama

KAMI MENGAMALKAN 5S DISETIAP UNIT

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MS 13 BULETIN FARMASI ; UBAT DAN SUKAN

Best yer kalauaku yang dapat

Pegawai farmasi,Puan ilhami

memberikan kaunseling kepada

pesakit dan ahli keluarga

Pegawai Perubatan,Dr.Faisal memberikan

ceramah kepada pesakit dan ahli keluarga

PROGRAM IRON CLUB -

BERSAMA PESAKIT THALASEMIA

PADA 19/10/13

Ada cabutan bertuah..

Tekun mendengar .

Bergambar kenang-kenangan -

penganjur bersama peserta

Sedap yer cup-

cake nie...

AKTIVITI

FARMASI

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MS 14 BULETIN FARMASI ; UBAT DAN SUKAN

PROGRAM

KENALI UBAT ANDA

BERSAMA DUTA

PADA 25/11/13,ISNIN

DI MASJID SULTAN

YAHYA PETRA,MACHANG

CERAMAH KENALI UBAT ANDA

OLEH DUTA: EN MOHD MU-

SADDIQ

TEKUN MENDENGAR-ANTARA PESERTA YANG

HADIR...CERAMAH DIADAKAN BERSEMPENA

PROGRAM BULAN MUHARRAM

Kito kena tahu

serba sikit

pasal ubat

oooO..baru ta-

hu ,pahni ceramah

ustazah nab pulok

PAMERAN DIBUAT

DI PERKARANGAN MASJID

Kena jawab molek

ni,,,,dapat hadiah

gapo nie.

CERAMAH DIBUAT

DI DEWAN MASJID

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MS 15


Setiap staff * bawa

juadah masing2 *

penuh meja untuk

santapan semua

Sape punyer

kuzi

ni...sedappp

Acara memotong kek *** Pengarah

Hospital bersama KPF

JAMUAN HARI RAYA 2013 ANJURAN UNIT FARMASI

Selamatmenjamu

Sudut pencuci

mulut

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Di sebuah klinik yang terletak ber-

hampiran sebuah kampung...

Doktor :Awak nampak tak sihat? (sambil mengam-

bil stetoskop)

Pak Pandir :Pening kepala, sakit dada.. doktor.

Doktor :Aaa. suhu badan awak tinggi, ambil ubat

ni makan 2 sudu, 3 kali sehari.

Pak Pandir :Terima kasih.

Seminggu kemudian..

Doktor :Eh, kamu lagi? Apa pulak masalah awak?

Pak Pandir :pening kepala,. sakit dada hilang

dah. TAPI sakit perut pulak.(sambil mengerang)

Doktor :Ubat yang saya bagi hari itu dah habis

makan? Pahit ke?

Pak Pandir :Saya makan habis dah ubat tu, tak ada

masalah cuma, SUDDDU doktor.

Doktor :Kenapa dengan sudu?

Pak Pandir :(dengan selamba) . keras sikit ...

doktor!

Doktor :???????

MS 16BULETIN FARMASI ; UBAT DAN SUKAN

Pada suatu hari di sebuah Hospital di

Kelantan, seorang lelaki berusia ling-

kungan 70-an sedang menunggu un-

tuk mendapatkan rawatan.

Di sebelahnya duduk seorang lelaki

muda juga dengan tujuan yang sama.

Lelaki muda menyapa, "Pok cik ni

sakit gapo?"

"Kecing manih. Lamo doh."

Tiba-tiba kakitangan hospital

kelihatan cemas dan mengusung ma-

suk seorang pesakit yang tidak

sedarkan diri.

Pak cik tua tersebut bertanya orang

muda di sebelahnya, "Tu bakpo

pulok?"

"Kecemase" (kecemasan)

"Oohh rupanya kecing mase lebih

teruk dari kecing manih."

buletin 52014

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