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Section A Bahagian A [20 markah] Answer one question only Jawab satu soalan sahaja 1. Table 1 shows the mnemonic code for one sequence controlled circuit using the PLC tp control two motors. Motor B will start after motor A in operation for 5 seconds. Jadual 1 menunjukkan kod mnemonic satu litar kawalan turutan menggunakan PLC untuk mengawal dua motor. Motor B akan hidup selepas motor A beroperasi selama 5 saat. Instruction Arahan Data Data LD 00000 OR 01000 AND NOT 00001 OUT 01000 LD 01000 TIM 000 # 0050 LD TIM 000 OR 01001 AND 01000 OUT 01001 END Table 1 Jadual 1 (a) By using Appendix 1, complete the ladder diagram which is equivalent to Table 1 Dengan menggunakan Lampiran 1, lengkapkan rajah tangga yang setara dengan Jadual 1 [18 marks] 00000 Push Button (stop) Punat Tekan (Henti) 00001 Push Button (start) Punat tekan (mula) 01000 Motor A Motor A 01001 Motor B Motor B

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Page 1: pusatsumbersmtt.files.wordpress.com.…  · Web view · 2013-10-30Jawab satu soalan sahaja. Table 1 shows the mnemonic code for one sequence controlled circuit using the PLC tp

Section ABahagian A

[20 markah]

Answer one question onlyJawab satu soalan sahaja

1. Table 1 shows the mnemonic code for one sequence controlled circuit using the PLC tp control two motors. Motor B will start after motor A in operation for 5 seconds.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan kod mnemonic satu litar kawalan turutan menggunakan PLC untuk mengawal dua motor. Motor B akan hidup selepas motor A beroperasi selama 5 saat.

InstructionArahan

DataData

LD 00000

OR 01000

AND NOT 00001

OUT 01000

LD 01000

TIM 000

# 0050

LD TIM 000

OR 01001

AND 01000

OUT 01001

END

Table 1Jadual 1

(a) By using Appendix 1, complete the ladder diagram which is equivalent to Table 1Dengan menggunakan Lampiran 1, lengkapkan rajah tangga yang setara dengan Jadual 1

[18 marks](b) State how to change the time delay between motor A and motor B from 5 seconds to 30

second.Nyatakan bagaimana untuk menukarkan lewat masa antara motor A dan motor B daripada 5 saat kepada 30 saat.

[2 marks]

2. Figure 1 shows a wiring circuit and component arrangement on a copper strip board.

00000 Push Button (stop)Punat Tekan (Henti)

00001 Push Button (start)Punat tekan (mula)

01000 Motor AMotor A

01001 Motor BMotor B

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Rajah 1 menunjukkan litar pendawaian dan susun atur komponen pada papan jalur kuprum

Figure 1Rajah 1

(a) By using Appendix 2 , sketch a schematic diagram for the wiring.Dengan menggunakan Lampiran 2, lakarkan gambar rajah skema bagi pendawaian itu.

[14 marks]

(b) When the switch is on, the relay does not function. This is due to the damage at the relay coil.Describe the procedure on testing the relay coil by using multi meter and summarize your finding. Apabila suis dihidupkan geganti gagal berfungsi. Ini disebabkan oleh kerosakan pada gegelung geganti.Terangkan prosedur untuk menguji gegelung gegenti menggunakan meter pelbagai dan rumuskan dapatan anda.

[6 marks]

Section B

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Bahagian B[20 marks]

Answer one question onlyJawab satu soalan sahaja

3. Table 2 shows five sets of reading which was recorded in an experiment on a DC circuitJadual 2 menunjukkan lima set bacaan yang direkodkan dalam satu uji kaji litar AT

SetSet

QuantityKuantiti

V (v) I (mA) R (kΩ)

(i) 6 0.06 .......................

(ii) 9 ........................ 82

(iii) 10 0.16 64

(iv) ......................... 0.27 56

(v) 24 0.51 ............................

Table 2Jadual 2

(a) By using Appendix 3, cpmplete the table. Show the calculation for each value.Dengan menggunakan Lampiran 3, lengkapkan Jadual itu. Tunjukkan pengiraan utuk setiap nilai yang dihitung.

[12 marks]

(b) The readings of set (iii) from Table 2 is transferred in th form of DC circuit as in Figure 2(a)

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R Rx10V

I = 0.16mA Ix = 0.06mA X X’

Y Y’

I = 0.16mA

Figure 2(a)Rajah 2(a)

Figure 2(b)Rajah 2(b)

Bacaan set (iii) daripada jadual 2 telah dipindahkan dalam bentuk litar AT seperti Rajah 2(a)

The circuit in Figure 2(b) is connected to circuit in Figure 2(a) at X – X’ point and Y – Y’ point.Litar pada Rajah 2(b) disambungkan kepada litar Rajah 2(a) pada titik X – X’ dan Y – Y’.

Calculate :Hitungkan :

(i) The current that flows through RArus yang melalui R

(ii) The resistance value RX

Nilai rintangan RX

(iii) The total resistance of the circuitJumlah rintangan litar

[8 marks]

4. Figure 3 shows a silicon transistor circuit of a fixed current biasing.

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Rajah 3 menunjukkan litar transistor silicon pincang arus tetap.

Figure 3Rajah 3

(a) Calculate Hitungkan(i) Base current, IB

Arus tapak

(ii) Collector current, IcArus pemungut Ic

(iii) Collector-emitter voltage, VceVoltan pemungut pemancar, Vce

[12 marks]

(b) By using Appendix 4Dengan menggunakan Lampiran 4

(i) Label the Ic (sat) and Vce(off)Label Ic (sat) dan Vce(off)

(ii) Sketch the load line of DCLakar garis beban AT

(iii) Sketch and label the ICQ, VCQ and point QLakar dan label ICQ, VCQ dan titik Q

[8 marks]

Section C

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Copper wireDawat tembaga

Steel ballBebola keluli

Bahagian C

[ 60 marks]

Answer all questionJawab semua soalan

5. Figure 4 shows an electromagnetic circuit.Rajah 4 menunjukkan litar electromagnet.

Figure 4Rajah 4

(a) By using Appendix 5Dengan menggunakan Lampiran 5

(i) Sketch the form of flux produced at X and Y when the switch is closedLakarkan bentuk fluks yang terhasil di X dan Y apabila suis ditutup

(ii) State the polarity produced at steel ball A and BNyatakan kekutuban yang terhasil pada bebola keluli A dan B

(iii) Explain the circuit operation and its effect to the steel ballsTerangkan kendalian litar dan keasnnya pada bebola keluli itu.

[12 marks]

(b) By using Appendix 6, complete the circuit that can cause both balls attracted to each otherDengan menggunakan Lampiran 6 , lengkapkan litar yang boleh menyebabkan kedua-dua bebola itu menarik antara satu sama lain.

[8 marks]

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6. Figure 5 shows a 240 V/ 6VDC power supply circuit that is connected to a single knock electrical bell.Rajah 5 menunjukkan litar bekalan kuasa 240 V / 6 VAT yang disambung kepada sebuah loceng elektrik jenis ketukan tunggal.

Based on the circuit, when switch S is closed, the bell vibrates. The vibrating sound is the effect of the power supply circuit.Berdasarkan litar itu, apabila suis S ditutup, loceng itu akan bergetar. Bunyi getaran itu adalah kesan daripada litar bekalan kuasa.

(a) (i) state the source of the problem and suggest two methods to overcome the problem. Nyatakan punca masalah itu dan cadangkan dua kaedah untuk mengatasinya

(ii) Using a sketch , show one of the methods suggested in (a)(i) Dengan menggunakan lakaran tunjukkan satu kaedah yang dicadangkan.

[14 marks]

(b) You are given a Single Pole Dual Throw (SPDT) switch. By using Appendix 7, complete the connection of the circuit to enable it to function in two different situations, a single knocking and continuous knockingAnda di berikan satu suis Satu Kutub Dua Balingan (SPDT). Dengan menggunakan Lampiran 7, lengkapkan sambungan litar itu supaya boleh berfungsi dalam dua keadaan iaitu satu ketukan dan ketukan berterusan

[4 marks](c) State two factors that determined the strength of the knock

Nyatakan dua factor yang menentukan kekuatan ketukan. [2 marks]

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7. Figure 6 shows two types of audio amplifier circuit.Rajah 6 menunjukkan dua jenis litar penguat audio.

Figure 6Rajah 6

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Table 3 shows the specification for each circuitJadual 3 menunjukkan spesifikasi bagi setiap litar.

SpecificationSpesifikasi

Circuit ALitar A

Circuit BLitar B

Maximum emitter current, Ic (max)Arus pemancar maksimum Ic (mak) 10 mA 15 mA

Collector-emitter voltage maximum, Vce (max)Voltan pemungut-pemancar maksimum Vce (mak) 10V 20V

Maximum PowerKuasa Maksimum 30W 60w

SpeakerPembesar suara 8 Ω / 15 W 8Ω / 30 W

CouplingJodohan

DirectTerus

TransformerPengubah

Table 3Jadual 3

Circuit B is better than Circuit ALitar B adalah lebih baik daripada Litar A

Based on Figure 6 and Table 3:Berdasarkan Rajah 6 dan Jadual 3:

(a) State eight reasons to support the statementNyatakan lapan alas an yang menyokong pernyataan itu

[8 marks

(b) Explain six of the reasons Huraikan enam daripada alas an itu.

[12 marks]

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LAMPIRAN 1

To be answer Question 1(a0Untuk saoalan 1(a)

00000Motor A

Timer

Motor B

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+9V

LAMPIRAN 2

LAMPIRAN 3

SetSet

QuantityKuantiti

V (v) I (mA) R (kΩ)

(i) 6 0.06 .......................

(ii) 9 ........................ 82

(iii) 10 0.16 64

(iv) ......................... 0.27 56

(v) 24 0.51 ............................

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LAMPIRAN 4

Ic (mA)

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 V ce (V)

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LAMPIRAN 5

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LAMPIRAN 6

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LAMPIRAN 7