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NILE AMATU HOKOT NITAB KILFNOK LEVON MALAD REVOCREDNU TSILEVON YDA LUM AYRAK

ARTSAS NARAJALEBMEP NAHAB IAGABES AYNISNAVELER NADIX SALEK AMS ID

)ARTSAS IGOLOKISP NAUAJNIT UTAUS (

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD kutnu SutaS halaS ihunemeM taray helorepmeM raleG S anajra nakididneP

idutS margorP nakididneP asahaB aisenodnI artsaS

O hel

airogerG itpeS itaduyamhaR

330422101

AISENODNI ARTSAS ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

SATISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS

ATRAKAYGOY

5102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NILE AMATU HOKOT NITAB KILFNOK LEVON MALAD REVOCREDNU TSILEVON YDA LUM AYRAK

ARTSAS NARAJALEBMEP NAHAB IAGABES AYNISNAVELER NADIX SALEK AMS ID

)ARTSAS IGOLOKISP NAUAJNIT UTAUS (

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD kutnu SutaS halaS ihunemeM taray helorepmeM raleG S anajra nakididneP

idutS margorP nakididneP asahaB aisenodnI artsaS

O hel


330422101

AISENODNI ARTSAS ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

SATISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS

ATRAKAYGOY

5102


ii


iii


vi

OTOM

atik gnay utauses alages irad raadnem gnay nami halada seskuS.tahil atik kadit gmy utases alages irad itku nad nakparah

)1 :11 sukraM(

halada tagnameS nagnipek aynlutebes - nuamek arab nagnipek kutnu ,atik sarek ajrek malad halec paites adap nakpsisis atik gnay

asalamek aynkusam hagecnem n .naadnunep nad )siluneP(


v

NAHABMESREP

ayraK ini ayas rep s nakhabme :adapek

aut gnaro audeK ayas onoyirT suitomehT iratU irS airaM nad

asaitnanes gnay rebmem nagnukud nad aod kutnu .ayas


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ayaS nakataynem nagned aynhuggnuses awhab ayas gnay ispirks silut

ini kadit taumem ayrak nad naigab halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naktubesid

malad napituk nad akatsupratfad iagabes anam aynkayal ayrak .haimli

,atrakaygoY iluJ 42 5102

,siluneP



iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

adnatreb gnay ayaS hawab id nagnat :ini

amaN : airogerG itpeS itaduyamhaR

MIN 330422101 :

nagnabmegnep imeD i uml ,nauhategnep ayas nakirebmem adapek naakatsupreP

satisrevinU ayrak amrahD atanaS haimli :ludujreb gnay ayas

LEVON MALAD NILE AMATU HOKOT NITAB KILFNOK TSILEVONREVOCREDNU NAHAB IAGABES AYNISNAVELER NAD YDA LUM AYRAK

BMEP IX SALEK AMS ID ARTSAS NARAJALE ( NAUAJNIT UTAUS)ARTSAS IGOLOKISP

nagneD ayas ,naikimed nakirebmem kah adapek naakatsupreP satisrevinU atanaS

kutnu amrahD nakhilagnem ,napmiynem nagned nad ,nial aidem kutneb

aynnakisakilbupmem kutnu nial aidem nupuam tenretni iulalem nagnitnepek

simedaka apnat ulrep atnimem niji rad i ayas nupuam nakirebmem tlayor i adapek

ayas amales patet cnem nakmutna aman ayas iagabes .silunep

naikimeD naataynrep ini ayas taub nagned .aynranebes

id taubiD atrakaygoY

adaP :laggnat iluJ 42 5102

Y nakataynem gna



iiiv

KARTSBA

airogerG ,itaduyamhaR 5102 .itpeS . kilfnoK nitaB hokoT amatU nilE maladayraK revocrednU tsilevoN levoN luM ydA nad aynisnaveleR

iagabeS nahaB narajalebmeP utauS( IX saleK AMS id artsaS nauajniT igolokisP )artsaS . ,PIKF ,ISBP :atrakaygoY .ispirkS

satisrevinU .amrahD atanaS

naitileneP ini ijakgnem kilfnok nitab hokot amatu nilE tsilevoN levon maladayrak revocrednU luM .ydA naujuT naitilenep ini halada nakispirksednem ,hokot

nad ,nahokonep ratal kutnu revocrednU tsilevoN levon malad iuhategnem kilfnok nitab hokot amatu nilE nad aynisnaveler iagabes nahab narajalebmep .IX salek AMS id artsas

naitileneP ini nakapurem naitilenep .fitatilauk nakanugid gnay edoteM malad naitilenep ini halada edotem fitpirksed .sisilana edoteM ini nakanugid kutnu

nakpakgnugnem nad ,levon igolokisp ,ratal ,nahokonep ,hokot kilfnok nitab okot h .amatu hupmetid gnay hakgnaL itilenep sisilanagnem )1( :halada nad ,nahokonep ,hokot

nakispirksednem )2( ,ratal igolokisp hokot amatu nilE nanakrasadreb sisila nahutubek turunem nakispirksednem )3( ,wolsaM maharbA iroet kilfnok nitab hokot amatu nilE

tabika kadit aynihunepret nahutubek - nahutubek nakispirksednem )4( ,rasad isnaveler levon revocrednU tsilevoN nagned narajalebmep ijakid gnay AMS id artsas irad iges

nagnabmekrep ,asahab nad ,sigolokisp ratal gnakaleb ayadub .awsis

lisah iraD sisilana tapad naklupmisid hokoT )1( :awhab nilE nakapurem hokot nakgnades ,amatu hokot nahabmat kobM ,adnariM ,ini levon malad ,silE ,atsiL ,iruT

nad ,otiggnA ,ieR ,marP sebmoK kilfnoK )2( .osoyraH nitab hokot amatu nilE lucnum nakanerakid kadit aynihunepret aparebeb kepsa nakrasadreb nakakumekid gnay iroet

utiay ,wolsaM maharbA helo nahutubek nahutubek ,sigoloisif naka kadit ,nanamaek aynihunepret nahutubek naka atnic nad kadit ,naadarebek aynihunepret nahutubek

naka nad ,naagrahgnep kadit aynihunepret nahutubek naka isasilautka tabikA )3( .irid irad kadit aynihunepret nahutubek rasad tubesret asar ,icneb asar naklubminem

iagabes levon isnaveler )4( .haram asar nad ,awecek nahab narajalebmep AMS id artsasnagned IX salek agit )a nakgnabmitrepmem pkepsa utiay ,gnitne sa kep kepsa ,asahab kepsa ,igolokisp ratal gnakaleb radnats ,subalis )b ,ayadub isnetepmok ,isnetepmok

nad ,rasad anacner naanaskalep .narajalebmep


xi

TCARTSBA

.5102 .itpeSairogerG ,itaduyamhaR rojaM eht sa nilE fo tcilfnoC rennI ehT ni retcarahC revocrednU tsilevoN levoN eht ydAluM yb stI dna

fo edarG htnevelE eht rof slairetaM erutaretiL a sa seicnaveleR.)noitavresbO ygolohcysP erutaretiL a( loohcS hgiH roineS .sisehT

.ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS ,PIKF ,ISBP :atrakaygoY

ni eht debircsed yduts sihT ni retcarahc rojam eht sa nilE fo tcilfnoc ren tneserper ot demia saw yduts sihT .ydAluM yb ”revocrednU tsilevoN“ levon eht ot ”revocrednU tsilevoN“ levon eht ni gnittes dna ,noitaziretcarahc ,sretcarahc

ht sa seicnaveler sti dna tcilfnoc renni s’nilE wonk eht ni slairetam erutaretil e .loohcs hgih roines fo edarg htnevele

ehT .sisylana evitpircsed gnivlovni evitatilauq deyolpme yduts sihT ,retcarahc eht yevnoc ot dohtem siht yolpme ot dednetni rehcraeser

eht dna ,ygolohcysp levon ,gnittes ,noitaziretcarahc niam eht fo tcilfnoc renni :yleman ,yduts siht ni tuo yrrac ot spets lareves erew ereht ,eromrehtruF .retcarahc niam eht gnibircsed )2 ,gnittes dna ,noitaziretcarahc ,retcarahc eht gnizylana )1

yb sisylana deen cisab no desab nilE ,ygolohcysp s’retcarahc ,wolsaM maharbA )4 ,sdeen etelpmocni fo tluser eht sa tcilfnoc renni s’nilE gnitneserper )3 erutaretil eht ot ”revocrednU tsilevoN“ levon eht fo ecnaveler eht gnibircsed erutluc ’stneduts dna ,tnempoleved ygolohcysp ,egaugnal morf denimaxe nossel

nuorgkcab .tcepsa d

gniwollof emos edam rehcraeser eht ,sisylana eht fo tluser eht morF tsilevoN“ levon eht ni retcarahc niam eht ylraelc saw nilE)1 :snoisulcnoc ,atsiL ,iruTkobM ,adnariM ,otorbuS erew sretcarahc artxe eht elihw ,”revocrednU

tiggnA ,ieR ,marP ,silE nilE fo tcilfnoc renni ehT)2 .osoyraHsebmoK dna ,o yb yroeht eht no desab sdeen cisab etelpmocni lareves erew ereht esuaceb detsixe lacisyhp etelpmocni ,sdeen ytefas ,sdeen lacigoloisyhp ekil wolsaM maharbA

s etelpmocni dna ,sdrawer etelpmocni ,sdeen esnes tluser ehT )3 .noitazilautca fle ehT )4 .regna dna ,tnemtnioppasid ,etah desuac sdeen cisab etelpmocni eht fo roines fo stneduts edarg htnevele eht rof slairetam erutaretil sa ycnaveler levon

ugnal yleman ,stcepsa laitnesse eerht )a :deredisnoc loohcs hgih ,tcepsa ega ecnetepmoc ,suballys )b ,tcepsa dnuorgkcab erutluc dna ,tcepsa ygolohcysp

nalp nossel dna ,dradnats cisab ,dradnats .


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

ijuP rukuys silunep naktajnap adapek halet gnay sutsirKsuseYnahuT

nakirebmem takreb nad ayNtamhar aggnihes silunep tapad nakiaseleynem .ispirks

nasiluneP ispirks ini naujutreb ihunemem halas utas tarays helorepmem raleg

anajraS nakididneP asahaB nad .amrahD atanaSsatisrevinU aisenodnI artsaS

siluneP iradaynem awhab nasilunep ispirks ini hisam huaj irad

anrupmes nad nanusuynep ispirks ini tapad nakiaselesret sata ,nagnibmib ,nautnab

nad nagnorod irad iagabreb kahip . siluneP nagned sulut nakpacugnem hisakamiret

adapek kahip - halet gnay kahip utnabmem kiab araces gnusgnal nupuam kadit

gnusgnal malad nanusuynep ispirks helO .ini anerak silunep ,uti nakpacugnem

hisakamiret :adapek

.1 .hP ,idnahoR D. ukales satisrevinU PIKF naked amrahD atanaS

.atrakaygoY

.2 anailuY.rD .M ,hisgninayiteS atreseb ISBP idutS margorP auteK .dP aumes

halet gnay ISBP nesod nakirebmem aynumli pek ada .silunep

.3 .srD atparP .J ,.J.S ,ajrahiD muH.M ukales nesod nagned gnay gnibmibmep

hunep narabasek nad naitiletek irad lawa aggnih nasilunep nakiaseleynem

ispirks .ini

.4 .B .srD muH.M ,otnamhaR , ukales nesod gnibmibmep nagned gnay audek

hunep narabasek nad naitiletek gnibmibmem silunep nakiaseleynem

ispirks .ini


ix

.5 nesoD - idutS margorP nesod nakididneP asahaB nad gnay aisenodnI artsaS

halet ilakebmem umli aggnihes silunep tapad nakiaseleynem id iduts

satisrevinU amrahD atanaS .

.6 autgnarO yas a atnicret suitomehTonoyirT nad .iratU irS airaM

.7 kidA s suiluYaya .gnaliG

.8 nameT - ulales gnay namet itagnameynem ayas ,inearggnA nitsirK :utiay

ailiciC akI ailiciC ,ivE iteB ,dP .S ,aggnI anaileM kitE ,irtiF , halifaS

inayirT ailemA airaM itpeS ennA ,dP .S ,irakyoM ailasoR ,dP .S , ,atniseD

uyhaW aksisnarF ,hisratniM ineW iduY .L ,iradnaluW .otnatsirhC

.9 nameT - ulales gnay namet rebmem ayas tagnames kutnu nakajregnem

tsok id ispirks .akE ,airaM ,anA ,nuyA ,inuY :utiay

.01 huruleS namet - A salek 0102 ISBP namet B &

agomeS ayrak nasilut ini tapad nakirebmem taafnam nad anugreb igab

kaynab .kahip

iluJ 42 ,atrakaygoY 5102

siluneP



iix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .................. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ......... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..... iii

TOM O ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ . v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ..................... iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ..................... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ... v ii i

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ................ x

RATFAD ISI ................................ ................................ ............................... iix

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ .............. x vi

.I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ .......... 1

1.1 rataL gnakaleB ................................ ................................ ............ 1

nasumuR 2.1 halasaM ................................ ................................ ....... 3

3.1 naujuT naitileneP ................................ ................................ ......... 3

taafnaM 4.1 naitileneP ................................ ................................ ....... 4

5.1 nasataB halitsI ................................ ................................ ............. 5

akitametsiS 6.1 naijayneP ................................ ................................ . 6

.II BAB IROET NASADNAL ................................ ................................ .... 8

1.2 Y naitileneP naveleR gna ................................ .............................. 8

nasadnaL 2.2 iroeT ................................ ................................ ............ 01

.……………………………………………levoN takikaH 1.2.2 . 01

1.2.2 `1. ……………………………………………hokoT .. . 11

2.1.2.2 ………………………………………nahokoneP .… 11


iiix

3.1.2.2 ……………………………………………rataL .… 31 .

2 2.2. P igolokis artsaS .………… ................................ ................... 41

3.2.2 wolsaM maharbA igolokisP ................................ ................ 51

nahutubeK 1.3.2.2 F .………………………………sigoloisi 61

nahutubeK 2.3.2.2 K nakA nanamae ……………………… .. 71

3.3.2.2 atniC nakA nahutubeK nad K …………naadarebe .. . 71

nahutubeK 4.3.2.2 ……………………naagrahgneP nakA . 81

isasilautkA 5.3.2.2 ……………………………………iriD .. 91

4.2.2 kilfnoK nitaB ................................ ................................ ...... 91

5.2.2 narajalebmeP IX saleK AMS id artsaS ................................ 02

2 PSTK 6.2. ................................ ................................ .................. 22

7.2.2 ubaliS s ..…………………………………………………… 52

R 8.2.2 ………………………………PP 52 …………………………

NAITILENEP EDOTEM .III BAB ................................ ............................ 62

1.3 natakedneP nad sineJ …………………………………naitileneP 62

2.3 edoteM P ..………………………………………………naitilene 62

3.3 bmuS ..……………………………………………………ataD re 72

kinkeT4.3 nalupmugneP ataD ................................ ............................ 82

5.3 kinkeT nA ………………………………………………ataD sisila 82

VI BAB . LISAH NAITILENEP AD NASAHABMEP N ............................ 92

1.4 ataD ispirkseD ................................ ................................ ............. 92

2.4 A sisilan levoN rutkurtS ................................ ............................... 92

1.2.4 oT hok …………………………………………………… .. . 92

4 ……………………………………………………… rataL 2.2. 44

3.4 isilanA s igolokisP hokoT amatU nilE ................................ ........... 05

ubeK 1.3.4 nahut ………………………………………sigoloisiF 15

utubeK 2.3.4 nakA nah 15 .....……………………………nanamaeK


vix

kadiT 3.3.4 aynihunepreT nahutubeK

atniC nakA nad …………………………naadarebeK 25 ……


neP nakA naagrahg 35 …………………………………………


ilautkA nakA isas …………iriD 45 ……………………………

4.4 kilfnoK nitaB tabikA

kadiT aynihunepreT nahutubeK rasaD ................................ ......... 55

B asaR 1.5.4 55 ..…………………………………………………icne

K asaR 2.5.4 75 ..………………………………………………awece

.4 asaR 3.5 75 .…………………………………………………haraM

iagabeS levoN isnaveleR 6.4 nahaB narajalebmeP

ahaB IX saleK AMS id aisenodnI as ................................ ............. 85

kepsA1.6.4 asahaB ................................ ................................ ...... 85

kepsA 2.6.4 igolokisP ................................ ................................ .. 95

kepsA 3.6.4 rataL leB gnaka 16 .……………………………ayaduB

.V BAB PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ ..................... 63

1.5 nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ................. 36

2.5 isakilpmI ................................ ................................ ..................... 76

3.5 naraS ................................ ................................ ........................... 76

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................. 86

NARIPMAL ............................................................................ 07 .......................


vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

aL 1 naripm . levoN sisponiS ................................ ................................ ........ 17

.2 naripmaL subaliS ................................ ................................ .................... 57

.3 naripmaL PPR ................................ ................................ ....................... 87

4 naripmaL . atadoiB ................................ ................................ ................... 09


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

1.1 gnakaleB rataL

naka kadit artsas narajalebmeP asahaB narajalebmep irad sapel hanrep

nad narajalebmeP .artsas irad kokop nahab nakapurem asahab anerak aisenodnI

nagned isnaveler iaynupmem artsas anerak gnitnep tagnas artsas narajagnep

ke halada artsaS.artsas halada aynutas halaS.atayn ainud id halasam narikip iserps

edi ,nagnadnap halada inis id ”narikip“ duskamid gnay gnades ,asahab malad - ,edi

isaripsni halada artsaS.aisunam latnem nataigek aumes nad ,narikimep ,naasarep

halada artsas ,idaJ.nahadniek kutneb haubes malad nakiaretamid gnay napudihek

kgnu ,edi ,naasarep ,narikimep ,namalagnep apureb tgnay aisunam idabirp napa

gnay terkgnok narabmag kutneb utaus malad nanikayek ,tagnames

2 :6891 ,ojdramuS( asahab tala nagned anosep naktikgnabmem - .)3

levon inkay ,erneg agit idajnem igabret aynrasad adap iskiF uata

halada levon saul itra malaD.)kednep levon( ettelevon nad ,kednep atirec ,namor

itrareb tapad inis id saul narukU .saul gnay naruku malad asorp kutnebreb atirec

gnay amet ,kaynab gnay retkarak ,skelpmok gnay )rula( tolp nagned atirec

nasaus ,skelpmok nad ,magareb gnay atirec a gnittes alup magareb gnay atirec

.)92 :6891 ,ojdramuS(

levoN tsilevoN revocrednU id gnay artsas ayrak utas halas nakapurem

iruT kobM.ijuid uti itajes atnic anamiagab nakrabmagid ilakes kaynab aynmalad

malad nalijnagek ada tahilem ,akgnaynem apaiS.atsiL ,uti nuhat aud kana irid


2

kobM kato malad gnaredneb gnaret upmal nakalaynem halet uti nalijnagek

.iruT gnalremec gnay lawa hakgnal idajnem uti nalijnagek ,akgnaynem apaiS

isibma ilabmek nakpudihgnem kutnu - ma amales puderem gnay aynisib .ini

nagned tare natiak iaynupmem artsas nad igolokisp aynrasad adaP

nakirebmem tapad igolokisp natakedneP.ayntakaraysam malad aisunam

narabmag - amaturet ,artsas gnatnet taafnamreb gnay nasalejnep uata narabmag

halasam gnatnet - agned nagnubuhreb gnay halasam helO.artsas malad naasarep n

gnatnet narabmag nakirebmem tapad raga hilipid igolokisp natakednep ,aynanerak

nad gnaragnep igolokisp natabilretek anam huajes ,gnaragnep naawijek kepsa

nagned tabilret gnaynaaker hokot arap naklipmanem gnaragnep naupmamek

sam nupualaw ,hokot arap kataw naklipmanem aguj ini artsas ayraK.naawijek hala

iagabreB.sigolokisp melborp iagabreb naklipmanem tapad ,fitanijami naamasrep

padahret igolokisp natakednep utaus aynada irasadnem tapad sigolokisp naujut

.artsas ayrak utaus

em malaD surah kididnep ,artsas narajalebmep nahab hilim

ayrak malad gnudnakret gnay ialin ,raja nahab isnaveler nakgnabmitrepmem

naktaafnamem abocnem silunep ,uti anerak helO.awsis igolokisp nad ,uti artsas

ugetek nad narujujek ialin gnudnagnem ,kiranem gnay nahab iauses atres ,nah

silunep ,tubesret lah nakrasadreB.awsis igolokisp pahat nagned abocnem

levon isnaveler nakumenem revocrednUtsilevoN nagned ydA luM ayrak

.AMS id artsas narajalebmep natakednep nakanuggnem aguj itilenep ,uti nialeS

ialiN.tubesret nitab kilfnok imahamem malad igolokisp - hokot igolokisp ialin

nahutubek gnatnet wolsaM maharbA igolokisp iroet adap ucagnem nagned ilagid


3

nit amil ada aisunam nahutubek ,wolsaM turuneM .aisunam nahutubeK .natakg

,nama asar naka nahutubek ,sigoloisif nahutubek halada rasad gnilap gnay

nahutubek nad ,irid agrah naka nahutubek ,ikilimem gnilas asar naka nahutubek

.irid isasilautka naka

2.1 halasaM nasumuR

susid tapad sata id gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB halasam nasumur nu

:tukireb iagabes

.1 kutnebmem gnay ratal nad ,nahokonep ,hokot rusnu hakanamiagaB

levon malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok tsilevoN revocrednU luM ayrak

?ydA

.2 levon malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok hakanamiagaB revocrednUtsilevoN

?ydA luM ayrak

.3 levon malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok isnaveler hakanamiagaB

revocrednUtsilevoN AMS id artsas narajalebmep nagned ydA luM ayrak

?IX saleK

3.1 naitileneP naujuT

kadneh gnay naujut akam ,sata id halasam nasumur nakrasadreB

b iagabes ini naitilenep malad iapacid :tukire

.1 kutnebmem gnay ,ratal nad ,nahokonep ,hokot rusnu nakispirksedneM

levon malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok revocrednU tsilevoN luM ayrak

ydA


4

.2 levon malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok nakispirksedneM tsilevoN

revocrednU ydA luM ayrak

.3 levon malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok isnaveler nakispirksedneM tsilevoN

revocrednU IX saleK AMS id artsas narajalebmep nagned ydA luM ayrak

naitileneP taafnaM 4.1

iagabes taafnam nakirebmem nakparahid ini naitilenep irad lisaH

:tukireb

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM

P nad nasawaw habmanem upmam nakparahid ini naitilene

m nauhategnep umli ayakrepmem ,aisenodnI artsas iduts ianegne

nakparahid aguj ini naitileneP .igolokisp natakednep nagned aynsusuhk

igolokisp iroet nad artsas iroet malad nagnabmus nakirebmem upmam

malad levon pakgnugnem revocrednU tsilevoN .

.2 sitkarP taafnaM

utnabmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep nagned sitkarp araceS

levon malad atirec isi imahamem hibel kutnu acabmep tsilevoN

revocrednU gnay kilfnok nad hokot arap naawijek isidnok amaturet

.igolokisp utiay umli nilpisid satnil nataafnamep nagned ipadahid


5

5.1 aB halitsI nasat

.a levoN

,napukuc ayngnajnap gnay iskif asorp ayrak haubes nakapurem levoN

dit aguj numan ,gnajnap ulalret kadit aiv smarbA( kednep ulalret ka

:1891 ,orotnayigruN .)911

.b kilfnoK

aratna nagnuratrep adap ucagnem ,sitamard gnay utauses halada kilfnoK

iska aynada naktariynem nad gnabmies gnay nataukek aud - nasalab iska

.)221 :5002 ,orotnayigruN aiv nerraW nad kelleW(

.c lfnoK nitaB ki

gnaroeses awij ,itah malad idajret gnay kilfnok halada nitab kilfnoK

hokot( - imalaid gnay kilfnok nakapurem nitab kilfnok ,idaJ.atirec )hokot

aynirid nagned aisunam nretni nahalasamrep nakapurem hibel ,iridnes

002 ,orotnayigruN( aisunam gnaroes :5 21 .)4

.d hokoT

id naukalreb uata awitsirep imalagnem gnay naaker udividni halai hokoT

,namijduS( atirec awitsirep iagabreb malad :2991 )61 .

.e nahokoneP

gnay gnaroeses gnatnet salej gnay narabmag nasikulep halada nahokoneP

iv senoJ( atirec haubes malad naklipmatid .)561 :5002 ,orotnayigruN a

.f rataL

adap naraynem upmut sadnal iagabes aguj tubesid gnay gnittes uata rataL

tapmet laisos nagnukgnil nad ,utkaw nagnubuh ,tapmet naitregnep


6

awitsirep aynidajret - aiv smarbA( nakatirecid gnay awitsirep

.)571 :1891 ,orotnayigruN

.g igolokisP

irajalepmem nad ikidileynem gnay umli uata awij umli halada igolokisP

.)7 :6991 ,poredniM aiv nosniktA( aisunam ukal hakgnit

.h artsaS igolokisP

artsas nad igolokisp aratna renilpisidretni haubes halada artsas igolokisP

,poredniM aiv arawsardnE( .)41 :8002

naijayneP akitametsiS 6.1

nakapurem I baB .bab mane idajnem igabid ini naitileneP

)2( ,gnakaleb ratal )1( ,utiay ,lah mane nakrapapid ini bab malaD .nauluhadnep

alitsi nasatab )5( ,naitilenep taafnam )4( ,naitilenep naujut )3( ,halasam nasumur ,h

ini bab malaD .iroet nasadnal nakapurem II baB .naijaynep akitametsis )6( nad

,lah amil nakrapapid ,naveler naitilenep )1( ,utiay naijak malaD .iroet naijak )2(

rusnu )b( ,levon takikah )a( utiay ,bab bus agit idajnem igal nakrapapid iroet

em kisnirtni baB .igolokisp naijak )c( amet nad ,rula ,ratal ,nahokonep ,hokot itupil

)a( gnatnet nakrapapid ini bab malaD .naitilenep edotem nakapurem III

nalupmugnep kinket )c( ,naitilenep edotem )b( ,naitilenep sinej nad natakednep

kinket )e( ,atad rebmus )d( ,atad ,hokot sisilana )a( isireb VI baB .atad sisilana

tsilevoN levon malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok kutnebem gnay ratal ,nahokonep

hokot nitab kilfnok )c( ,levon igolokisp sisilana )b( ,ydA luM ayrak revocrednU

dA luM ayrak revocrednU tsilevoN evon maad amatu nitab kilfnok isnaveler )d( ,y


7

nagned ydA luM ayrak revocrednu tsilevoN levon malad amatu hokot

)a( ,itupilem ,putunep nakapurem V baB .AMS id artsas narajalebmep

)b( ,nalupmisek ratfad tapadret ini ispirks rihka naigaB.naras )c( nad ,isakilpmi

.naripmal nad akatsup


8

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

1.2 naveleR naitileneP

,ini naitilenep nagned naveler gnay naitilenep agit nakumenem itileneP

helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep utiay )4002 ,SNU( anailuY ivE ahteragraM , irT

)5002 ,SMU( itnayajiW nad , )6002 ,SMU( ineharguN nitsA .

ks kutnu itilenem )4002 ,SNU( anailuY ivE ahteragraM gnay aynispir

kilfnoK“ ludujreb hokoT - levoN amatU hokoT aC - uaB - naK :odalyS imeR ayraK

nakkujnunem ini naitilenep irad lisaH.”artsaS igolokisP natakedneP haubeS

nad pakis ihuragnepmem ini levonmalad amatu hokot imalaid gnay kilfnok awhab

kutnu ukal hakgnit nad mahap halas uatanaadebrep aynada ,nahutubek ihunemem

amas gnay narasas aynada - kahip haleb audek helo rajekid amas

malad takaraysam ukal hakgnit nad pakis ihuragnepmemaggnihes nakadnit kutneb

irad gnapmiynem amron - .takaraysam malad amron

nial naitileneP SMU( itnayajiW irT helo nakukalid nagned )5002 ,

aynispirks luduj levoN malad amatU hokoT nitaB kilfnoK“ ukA naknizI nahuT

rucaleP idajneM nidihuM ayraK .M .”artsaS igolokisP nauajniT :nalhaD


9

imalagneminariK hadiN )1( naklupmiynem aynnaitilenep lisaH nitab kilfnok

nakanahutubek inkay sigoloisif rasad nahutubek aynihunepret kadit tabika

anerak nitab kilfnok imalagnem inariK hadiN )2( ;nanakam nad ,skes ,naiakap

natukatek nakasarem ulales inkay nama asar naka nahutubek aynihunepretkadit

haloes nad - ebhalo t tabika nitab kilfnoK )3( ;macnaret naadaek malad adar kadi

aynihunepret kadit inariK hadiN inkay ikilimem asar nad atnicnaka nahutubek

nad atnic asar helorepmem )4( ;meihkaR lura’aD nad haamajsop irad ikilimem

tubek aynihunepret kadit tabika nitab kilfnoK kadit inkay iridagrah naka nahu

nadhaamaj sop padahret aynisakided nad aynnagnaujrep sata naagrahgnep aynada

nitab kilfnoK )5( ;nad ,meihkaR lura’aD helo aynnawarepek nagnalihek aguj

ariK hadiN inkay irid isasilautka naka nahutubek aynihunepretkadit anerak kadit in

isavitom nagnabmegnep nanurunep imalagnem nad lautkeletninasaupek tapadnem

.irid

SMU( ineharguN nitsA helo nakukalid nial naitileneP nagned )6002 ,

aynispirks luduj levoN malad azaZ hokoT nitaB kilfnoK“ aggniJ aelazA ayraK

nauajniT :otonarP gninaN sP nakkujnunem ini naitileneP lisaH .”artsaS igoloki

surah azaZ inkay azaZ amanrebamatu hokot imalaid gnay kilfnok awhab

gnaroes naatnicekatres naaitesek aratna tareb gnay nahilip aud adap nakpadahid

hid surah gnay tihap naataynek nad ,aynimaus padahret irtsi aynimausawhab ipada

taubmem aggnihes aynmulebes azaZ nauhategnepes apnat irtsireb halet

.aynirid malad nitab kilfnok aparebebaynada


01

m silunep ini naitilenep malaD ,hokot rusnu nakispirksedne

,nahokonep nad ad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok kutnebmem gnay ,ratal levon mal

revocrednUtsilevoN ydA luM ayrak m audeK . hokot nitab kilfnok nakispirksedne

levon malad amatu revocrednU tsilevoN ydA luM ayrak m agiteK. nakispirksedne

levon malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok isnaveler revocrednU tsilevoN luM ayrak

bmep nagned ydA .IX saleK AMS id artsas narajale

iroeT nasadnaL 2.2

levoN takikaH 1.2.2

ailatI asahab irad lasareb levoN allevon itrareb allevon haifrah araceS.

kednep atirec‘ iagabes nakitraid naidumek nad ,’licek gnay urab gnarab haubes‘

ini gnarakeS.’asorp kutneb malad gnay naitregnep gnudnagnem allevon halitsi

gnay iskif asorp ayrak haubes itrareb gnay ,televon aisenodnI halitsi nagned amas

kednep ulalret kadit aguj numan ,gnajnap ulalret kadit ,napukuc ayngnajnap

9 :5002 ,orotnayigruN( - .)01

atot haubes nakapurem levoN levon ,satilatot haubes iagabeS .satil

rusnu iaynupmem - gned utas natiakreb gnay rusnu ,orotnayigruN( nial gnay na

:5002( orotnayigruN .)22 :5002 rusnu igabmem )32 - idajnem levon haubes rusnu

isnirtni rusnu halada duskamid gnay rusnu naigabmeP.naigab aud k ad .kisnirtske n

tilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD i rusnu ianegnem sahabmem naka i levon kisnirtn

p ,hokot( ratal nad ,nahokone .)


11

hokoT 1.1.2.2

naukalreb uata awitsirep imalagnem gnay naaker udividni halai hokoT

,namijduS( atirec awitsirep iagabreb malad id :2991 .)61

aynah kadit aynmalad id idajret gnay awitsirep ,atirec haubes malaD

.ajas hokot utas helo gnukudid hokot nakhutubmem aguj aynmalad id atireC

671 :5002( orotnayigruN .pudih nikames aynmaladid atirec raga nahabmat - )771

:utiay ,aud idajnem hokot igabmem

amatU hokoT .a

gnay levon malad aynaatirecnep nakamatuid gnay hokot halada amatu hokoT

aI.natukgnasreb kiab ,nakatirecid kaynab gnilap gnay hokot nakapurem

.naidajek ianekid gnay nupuam naidajek ukalep iagabes

nahabmaT hokoT .b

malad id ilakeses naklucnumid aynah gnay hokot halada nahabmat hokoT

.kednep fitaler gnay atirec malad nad atirec

2.1.2.2 nahokoneP

gnatnet salej gnay narabmag nasikulep adap kujnunem nahokoneP

:5002 ,orotnayigruN aiv senoJ( atirec haubes malad naklipmatid gnay gnaroeses

.)561


21

hibel ”nahokonep“ halitsi )661 :5002(orotnayigruN aiv senoJ turuneM

ynnaitregnep saul sugilakes ai babeS .”nakatawrep“ nad ”hokot“ adapirad a

anamiagab nad ,nakatawrep anamiagab ,atirec hokot apais halasam pukacnem

nakirebmem puggnas agnnihes atirec haubes malad aynnasikulep nad natapmenep

.acabmep adapek salej gnay narabmag

akes nahokoneP hokot nagnabmegnep nad nadujuwrep kinket adap naraynem sugil

.atirec haubes malad

surah artsas silunep ,hokot haubes kitsiretkarak nakutnenem malaD

aynah atirec hokot nupualaW .tubesret hokot kataw narajawek nakitahrepmem

gnaragnep naatpic hokot nakapurem gnay hokot gnaroes nakapurem halsurah ai ,

irad irad iridret gnay aisunam napudihek anamiagab rajawes ,rajaw araces pudih

:5002 ,orotnayigruN( naasarep nad narikip iaynupmem gnay ,gnigad nad harad

491 - .)112

` nasikuleP kinkeT .1 hokoT

ket raseb sirag araceS nasikulep :ayrak utaus malad hokot nasikulep kin

nagned nagnubuhreb gnay lah iagabreb nad ,ukal hakgnit ,kataw ,pakis ,tafis

hokot irid itaj – kinket utiay ,kinket uata arac aud malad ek nakadebid tapad

( irotisopske ,nasalejnep yrotisopxe amard kinket nad ) ( kit citamard smarbA( )

kinket audek tubeynem ilha arap aynranebeS.)491 :5002 ,orotnayigruN aiv

.iridnes akerem natubes nagned tubesret


31

naiaru kinket natubes nagned tubesret kinket audek tubeynem smarbA ,hotnoC

( gnillet ( naagar kinket nad ) gniwohs iaynupmem aynrasad adap ipat )

.amas gnay isnese nad naitregnep

.a irotisopskE kinkeT

nakirebmem nagned nakridahid atirec hokot nasikulep ini lah malaD

nad ridah atirec hokoT.gnusgnal araces nasalejnep uata naiaru ,ispirksed

tilebreb kadit araces acabmep napadah ek gnaragnep helo nakridahid - ,tileb

nad ajas utigeb naknialem iatresid gnusgnal gnay ,aynnairidek ,ispirksed

ic aguj nakhab uata ,ukal hakgniT.kataw ,tafis ,pakis apureb nikgnum ir

:5002 ,orotnayigruN( aynkisif nad fitkefe pukucini araC.)491

nakispirksednem tapad takgnis nad tapec nagned gnaragneP.simonoke

.aynatirec hokot nairidek

.b eT kitamarD kink

nagned pirim aynitra ,kitamard kinket malad ,atirec hokot nalipmaneP

,orotnayigruN( gnusgnal kat araces nakukalid ,amard malad naklipmatid gnay

.)891 :5002

hokot gnusgnal araces nakispirksednem kadit gnaragnep ,ini lah malaD

.naklipmatid gnay sativitka iagabreb iulalem hokot naklipmanem gnaragneP

iulalem isasiretkarak pukacnem gnusgnal kadit ini kinkeT .nakukalid gnay

golaid - nakatakid gnay apa


41

,hokot latnem satilauk ,gelaid nanakenep ,araus adan ,hokot irid itaj ,rutunep

d .hokot atak asok na

rataL 3.1.2.2

nad ,utkaw nagnubuh ,tapmet ianegnem utauses alages halada rataL

awitsirep aynidajret tapmet laisos nagnukgnil - smarbA( nakatirecid gnay awitsirep

.)571 :1891 ,orotnayigruN aiv 722 :5002( orotnayigruN - ratal nakadebmem )732

.laisos nad ,utkaw ,tapmet utiay , kokop rusnu agit malad ek nakadebid

.a tapmeT rataL

gnay awitsirep aynidajret isakol adap naraynem tapmet rataL

anugrepid gnay tapmet rusnU .iskif ayrak haubes malad nakatirecid nikgnum nak

tapmet apureb - isakol nikgnum ,utnetret laisini ,utnetret aman nagned tapmet

.salej aman apnat utnetret

.b utkaW rataL

aynidajret ”napak“ halasam nagned nagnubuhreb utkaw rataL

awitsirep - aynlasim ,iskif ayrak haubes malad nakatirecid gnay awitsirep ,nuhat

.irah ,maj

.c laisoS rataL

lah adap naraynem laisos rataL - ukalirep nagned nagnubuhreb gnay lah

,iskif ayrak malad nakatirecid gnay tapmet utaus id takaraysam laisos naadaek

pudih nagnadnap ,nanikayek ,isidart ,tadaitsi tada ,pudih naasaibek aynlasim arac

.pakisreb nad rikipreb


51

artsaS igolokisP 2.2.2

otraH turuneM artsaS igolokisP :5891( otnamhaR nad ok ,)621

tudus irad artsas itakednem gnay artsas umli gnabac halada artsas igolokisp

igolokisp .

aratna renilpisidretni haubes halada artsas igolokisP nad igolokisp

amas artsas igolokisp irajalepmeM .)61 :8002 ,poredniM aiv arawsardnE( artsas

,poredniM aiv arawsardnE( .malad isis irad aisunam irajalepmem nagned aynlah

tertop naksikulem gnay aisunam adap halai artsas igolokisp kirat ayaD .)41 :8002

.awij asib aguj ipatet ,artsas malad lucnim gnay iridnes awij aynah kadiT

.nial gnaro awij ilikawem

,arac agit iulalem iuhatekid tapad artsas igolokisp iroet namahameP

iroet namahamep iulalem amatrep - sisilana nakukalid naidumek igolokisp iroet

rak utaus padahret haubes nakutnenem uluhad hibelret nagned ,audeK.artsas ay

iroet nakutnetid naidumek ,naitilenep kejbo iagabes artsas ayrak - igolokisp iroet

kejbo nad iroet nakumenem agiteK.nakanugid kutnu naveler paggnaid gnay

)98 :8002 ,poredniM aiv arawsardnE( naitilenep .

itilenem naka ini naitileneP malad amatu hokot nitab kilfnok

levon revocrednU tsilevoN ydA luM ayrak akam ,artsas igolokisp nauajnit nagned

nakanuggnem naka itilenep wolsaM maharbA kitsinamuH naidabirpeK iroeT .

maharbA igolokisP 3.2.2 wolsaM


61

suret gnaroeses irad nahurulesek awhab paggnagnem ini iroeT -

iaynupmem gnaro awhab nad nahutubek hibel uata utas helo isavitomret surenem

kutnU .irid isasilautka utiay ,sigolokisp natahesek ujunem hubmut kutnu isnetop

gnaro ,irid isasilautka hiarem nahutubek ihunemem surah - gnay level id nahutubek

.irid agrah nad ,atnic ,nanamaek ,rapal naka nahutubek itrepes ,hadner hibel

gnisam irid adap saup pukuc asarem gnaro haletes aynaH - nahutubek irad gnisam -

sib akerem akam ,ini nahutubek isasilautka iapacnem a :0102 ,tseiF( irid .)623

napaggnareb wolsaM nakpakgnuid gnay nahutubek ikrareih pesnoK

nahutubek awhab - kadit gnilap uata ihunepret surah hadner level id nahutubek

nahutubek mulebes uluhad hibelret ihunepret pukuc - hibel level id nahutubek

h idajnem iggnit ini ikrareih kutnebmem gnay nahutubek amiL .isavitomemgnay la

nahutubek awhab itrareb gnay ,)sdeen evitanoc( fitanok nahutubek halada -

,retkarak ikilimem ini nahutubek wolsaM.isavitomem uata gnorodnem

nahutubek nakpakgnugnem - akrasadreb ini tukireb nahutubek irad isnetoparp n

gnisam - nad atnic ,)ytefas( nanamaek ,)lacigoloisyhp( sigoloisif utiay ,gnisam

grahgnep ,)ssengnignoleb dna evol( naadarebek id isasilautka nad ,)meetse( naa ir

s( /0102 ,tseiF( )noitazilautca fle 133 - .)233

naitilenep naujut nagned natiakreB aisunam rasad nahutubek ,ini

,amatu hokot nitab kilfnok nagnednatiakreb nakiaruid naka gnay wolsaM turunem

aynihunepret ,nanamaek naka nahutubek ,sigoloisif nahutubek utiay


71

ahgnep naka nahutubek aynihunepret ,naadarebek nad atnic naka nahutubek ,naagr

natiakreb ini nahutubek amileK .irid isasilautka naka nahutubek aynihunepret nad

.amatu hokot nitab kilfnok kutnebmem malad tare

sigoloisiF nahutubeK 1.3.2.2

irad rasadnem gnilap gnay nahutubek halada sigoloisif nahutubeK

pmem nad aisunam paites aumes irad raseb gnilap huragnep/nataukek iaynu

nial nad ,hubut uhus naknahatrepmem ,negisko ,ria ,nanakam itrepes ,nahutubek

nahutubek nagned adebreb sigoloisif nahutubeK .ayniagabes - aynnial nahutubek

if nahutubek ,amatreP.gnitnep lah aud malad aynkadites utas halada sigolois -

,audeK.ihunepret ulales nakhab uata ihunepret tapad gnay nahutubek aynutas

,tseiF( ilabmek lucnum kutnu naupmamek iaynupmem sigoloisif nahutubek

233:0102 - .)333

nanamaeK naka nahutubeK 2.3.2.2

nahutubek ihunemem halet gnaro akiteK akerem ,akerem sigoloisif

gnay ,)sdeen ytefas( nanamaek naka nahutubek nagned isavitomret idajnem

,nagnutnagretek ,satilibats ,kisif nanamaek halada aynmalad id kusamret

p irad nasabebek nad ,nagnudnilre nataukek - itrepes ,macnagnem gnay nataukek

ret ,gnarep ahab ,nasamecek ,tukat asar ,tikaynep ,emsiro nad ,nahusurek ,ay

mala anacneb kaynab hibel gnaroeses akiJ . igrene adapirad igrene naksibahgnem


81

gnay nad nama asar naka nahutubek ihunemem kutnu tahes gnaro nakhutubid

m lisahreb kadit akerem akitek akam ,tubesret namaasar nahutubek ihuneme

xna cisab( rasad nasamecek iagabes tubesid gnay imalagnem naka akerem )ytei

/0102 ,tseiF malad wolsaM( 333 - .)433

naadarebeK nad atniC naka nahutubeK 3.3.2.2

anamaek nad sigoloisif nahutubek ihunemem gnaro haleteS akerem ,n

dna evol( naadarebek nad atnic naka nahutubek helo isavitomret idajnem

iaynupmem kutnu nanigniek ,nametreb kutnu nanigniek itrepes ,)ssengnignoleb

haubes ,agraulek haubes irad naigab idajnemkutnu nahutubek ,kana nad nagnasap

gnukgnil ,nalupmukrep aguj naadarebek nad atniC .aragen uata ,takaraysam na

beb pukacnem nad satilauskes irad kepsa apare nad nial aisunam nagned nagnubuh

.)433:0102 ,tseiF( atnic naktapadnem nad irebmem kutnu nahutubek aguj

433:0102 ,tseiF malad( wolsaM - it ada nakatagnem ,)533 irogetak ag

.1 :utiay ,naadarebek nad atnic naka nahutubek iges irad tahilid alib aisunam

nad atnic nahutubek gnay gnaro kopmolek halada amatrep irogetaK

dajnem kadit licek asam irad kajes ihunepret pukuc aynnaadarebek akitek kinap i

kalotid aynatnic . .2 aK hanrep kadit gnay gnaro kopmolek halada audek iroget

idajnem akerem ,uti anerak helo nad ,naadarebek nad atnic nakasarem kadit

3 .atnic nakirebmem upmam gnay gnaro kopmolek halada agitek irogetaK .

.tikides gnay halmuj malad naadarebek nad atnic amirenem


91

naagrahgneP naka nahutubeK 4.3.2.2

gnaro haleteS - naka nahutubek ihunemem gnaro ,naadarebek nad atnic

gnay ,)sdeen meetse( naagrahgnep naka nahutubek rajegnem kutnu sabeb akerem

nauhategnep nad ,naupmamek ,irid naayacrepek ,irid natamrohgnep pukacnem

.iggnit iagrah nial gnaro gnay

naka nahutubek natakgnit aud isakifitnedignem wolsaM naagrahgnep

,naukagnep ,isgneg naka ispesrep halada isatupeR .irid agrah nadisatuper utiay

ahilid gnaroeses ikilimid gnay naranetek uata nial gnaro gnadnap tudus irad t .

,nataukek helorepmem kutnu nanigniek“ haubes nakrabmaggnem irid agraH

k uata naiapacnep ,naupmamek nad naasaugnep ,napukucek ,nalisahrebe

nagneD .”nasabebek nad nairidnamek atres ,ainud napadah id irid naayacrepek

irasadid aynah nakub nad atayn naupmamek helo irasadid irid agrah ,nial atak

.)533:0102 ,tseiF( nial gnaro irad inipo helo

3.2.2 iriD isasilautkA 5.

gnarO - ialin gnujnujnem gnay gnaro - ,nahadniek ,narujujek itrepes ialin

naka nahutubek haletes aynirid nakisasilautkagnem naka nalidaek nad

gnaro aratnemes ,ihunepret aynnaagrahgnep - ialin ikilimem kadit gnay gnaro - ialin

m naka kadit ini ihunemem halet akerem nupualaw aynirid nakisasilautkagne

gnisam - nahutubek irad gnisam - rasad nahutubek 533:0102 ,tseiF( aynnial - .)633

isasilautka naka nahutubek awhab tapadnepreb ,)633:0102 ,tseiF malad( wolsaM


02

das ,irid nahunemep pukacnem irid nanigniek nad ,irid isnetop aumes naka ra

.nikgnum fitaerkes idajnem kutnu

nitaB kilfnoK 4.2.2

kilfnoK nagnatnetrep uata awij nitab macam aud ayntapadret halada

amas utas nagnatnetreb uata nanawalreb gnay hibel uata nagnorod kadit nad nial

62 :5891 ,tajdaraD( amas gnay utkaw malad ihunepid nikgnum - .)72

kilfnok halada naawijek /lanretni kilfnok ,)26 :5891( nibiraB turuneM

nagned aisunam imalaid gnay ;atirec hokot gnaroes awij ,itah malad idajret gnay

b kilfnoK.iridnes aynirid idajret anamid udividni utaus adap haragnem nita

malad irad nupuam raul irad naklisahid gnay aynirid malad nitab natalugrep

.iridnes aynirid

aynihunepret kadit tabika nitab kilfnok nakrasadreb isome isakifisalK

atu hokot helo imalaid gnay rasad nahutubek ,awecek asar ,icneb asar utiay , am

urubmec ,haram naasarep nagned tare nagnubuhreb icneb asaR .haram asar nad

uata usfan aynlubmit halai icneb nassarep iadnanem gnay sahk iriC.itah iri nad

aicnebek narasas idajnem gnay kejbo nakrucnahgnem kutnu nanigniek hcerK( n

.)974 :4791 ,poredniM aiv


12

5.2.2 bmeP IX saleK AMS id artsaS narajale

anamiagab nakutnenem halada gnarakes ipadah atik gnay halasaM

nakididnep kutnu lamiskam gnay nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad artsas narajagnep

1 ,otnamhaR( hutu araces nakididnep utnabmem tapad artsas narajagneP .)61:889

:pukacnem alibapa hutu araces

asahabreB nalipmareteK utnabmeM .1

naka itrareb mulukiruk malad artsas narajagnep nakatrestukigneM

tikides habmatid nikgnum nad ,acabmem nalipmartek hitalreb awsis utnabmem

gnisam gnay silunem nad ,araciw ,kamiynem nalipmartek - tare gnisam

.aynagnubuh

2. ayaduB nauhategneP naktakgnineM

ek nad ’utauses‘ nakridahgnem ulales artsas ayrak paiteS par

raneb itayahid alibapa gnay lah kaynab nakijaynem - nikames naka raneb

nauhategnep kutneb utauS .aynitayahgnem gnay gnaro nauhategnep habmanem

nauhategnep halada takaraysam malad kupupid surah ulales gnay susuhk

.aynikilimid gnay ayadub gnatnet

3. asaR nad atpiC nakgnabmegneM

sesorp iagabes narajagnep gnadnamem aynarik ilakes gnitneP

aynkadneh ,aynanerak helO .nahurulesek araces udividni nagnabmegnep

,artsas narajagnep lah malaD .sinomrah araces nkagnabmekid uti napakacek


22

napakacek napakacek halada nakgnabmekid ulrep gnay ,ardni tafisreb gnay

laisos tafisreb gnay nad ,fitkefa tafisreb gnay ,naralanep tafisreb gnay .

4. kataW nakutnebmeP gnajnuneM

tapad gnay natutnut aud ada artsas narajagnep ialin malaD

artsas narajagnep ,amatreP.ini kataw nagned nagnubuhes nakpakgnuid

gnay naasarep anibmem upmam aynkadneh awhab ,audeK.majat hibel

ahasu malad nautnab nakirebmem tapad aynkadneh artsas narajagnep

nem .awsis naidabirpek satilauk iagabreb nakgnabmeg

aparebeb ,tapet nagned artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem tapad ragA

gnitnep kepsa agit nakisakifisalkgnem otnamhaR .nakgnabmitrepid ulrep kepsa

iges irad amatrep :utiay ,artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem malad audek ,asahab

gnakaleb ratal iges irad agitek ,)igolokisp( awij nagnatamek iges irad

.awsis arap naayadubek

.1 asahaB

nakgnabmegnem ulrep urug ,lisahreb hibel artsas narajagnep ragA

iauses gnay artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem kutnu susuhk nalipmartek

nagned .awsis asahab naasaugnep takgnit

.2 awiJ nagnatameK

pahat ,artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem malaD - nagnabmekrep pahat

aynhuragnep raseb tagnas anerak nakitahrepid aynkadneh ini igolokisp


32

reP.lah kaynab malad kidid kana nanaggneek nad tanim padahret nagnabmek

hubmut malad ayntaafnam raseb tagnas aguj ini igolokisp

napaisek ,aynrikipreb naupmamek malad gnaro paites gnabmek

.halasam utaus nakhacemem malad nanikgnumek nad ,amasajrekeb

.3 naayadubeK gnakaleB rataL

naka kidid atresep ,gnusgnal kadit araceS ayrak nagned kiratret hibel - ayrak

napudihek gnakaleb ratal nagned tare nagnubuh iaynupmem gnay artsas

.akerem

)PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK narajalebmeP 6.2.2

gnatnet isireb gnay naanacnerep nemukod haubes halada mulukiruK

surah gnay naujut isi ,iapacid nakukalid surah gnay rajaleb namalagnep nad iretam

kutnu gnacnarid gnay isaulave ,nakgnabmekid tapad gnay arac nad igetarts ,awsis

irad isatnemelpmi atres ,naujut naiapacnep gnatnetisamrofni naklupmugnem

nacnarid gnay nemukod yn kutneb malad g 8002 ,aniW( ata 9: - .)01

3:7002( kilamaH rameO mulukiruk awhab tapadnepreb ) nakapurem

.hazaji helorepmem kutnu dirum hupmetid surah gnay narajalep atam halmujes

gnay lanoisarepo mulukiruk iagabes naitregnep iaynupmem PSTK

gnisam helo nakanaskalid nad nususid - halokes uata nakididnep nautas gnisam

takgnit paites adap nakayacrepid gnay PSTK nanusuyneP.)01:7002 ,hcilsuM(


42

mulukiruK( KBK isatnemelpmi pisnirp nagned adanes ripmah nakididnep nautas

SBK( halokeS sisabreB mulukiruK nagned tubesid gnay )4102 ini pisnirP .)

malad halokes nad haread nakayadrebmem kutnu nakisatnemelpmiid

iauses narajalebmep ialinem atres alolegnem nad ,nakanaskalem ,nakanacnerem

.akerem isaripsa nad isidnok nagned

nakrasadreb nakgnabmekid PSTK ,)11:7002( hcilsuM turuneM

pisnirp - .tukireb pisnirp

- atresep nagnitnepek nad ,nahutubek ,nagnabmekrep ,isnetop adap tasupreB

.aynnagnukgnil nad kidid

- .udapret nad magareB

- .ines nad igolonket ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep padahret paggnaT

- .napudihek nahutubek nagned naveleR

- uruleyneM .nagnubmanisekreb nad h

- .tayah gnajnapes rajaleB

- .haread nagnitnepek nad lanoisan nagnitnepek aratna nagnabmieS

narajalep atam nagned PSTK ,narajalebmep nagned aynnatiak malaD

nakrajaid gnay iretaM.nakhasipid asib nikgnum kadit halokes id nakrajaid gnay

kusamret ,hatniremep helo nakpatetid hadus gnay PSTK nagned nakiausesid

.aisenonI asahaB narajalep

upmam awsis halada aisenodnI asahaB narajalep mumu naujuT

:kepsa itupilem gnay artasasreb nad asahabreb isnetepmok iasaugnem


52

cibreb ,nakragnednem susuhk naujut nupadA .silunem nad ,acabmem ,ara

:halada aisenodnI asahaB narajalebmep

- kiab ,ukalreb gnay akite nagned nesisife nad fitkefe araces isakinumokreB

.silut nupuam nasil araces

- asahab iagabes aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem aggnab nad iagrahgneM

rep .arageN asahab nad nautas

- fitaerk nad tapet nagned aynnakanuggnem nad aisenodnI asahab imahameM

.naujut iagabreb kutnu

- ,lautkeletni naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu aisenodnI asahab nakanuggneM

.laisos nad lanoisome nagnatamek atres

- naktaafnamem nad itamkineM ,nasawaw saulrepmem kutnu artsas ayrak

naupmamek nad nauhategnep naktakgninem atres ,itrekep idub sulahrepmem

.asahabreb

iauses gnay rasad isnetepmok nad itni isnetepmok nakapurem tukireB

:IX salek AMS id artsas narajalebmep nagned

radnatS isnetepmoK rasaD isnetepmoK

acabmeM

levon ,tayakih iagabreb imahameM .7

.nahamejret levon/aisenodnI

rusnu sisilanagneM 2.7 - rusnu

levon kisnirtne nad kisnirtni

.nahamejret/aisenodnI


62

subaliS 7.2.2

halada )4601:5002 ,IBBK( subaliS nakididnep susruk rusnu akgnarek

.sigol gnay naruta id nakijasid gnay

iridret subalis nenopmok ,nakididnep nautas takgnit mulukiruk adaP

nataigek ,narajalebmep/kokop iretam ,rasad isnetepmok ,isnetepmok radnats sata

naiapacnep rotakidni nad ,narajalebmep .naialinep isnetepmok

narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR 8.2.2

awsis ayapus nagnukgnil rutagnem sesorp halada rajagneM

.naktapad akerem hanrep muleb aynmulebes gnay urab nauhategnep naktapadnem

nagnacnaraynada ulrep uti kutnU - tapad narajalebmep naujut raga nagnacnar

em nagned arac utas halas ,lamiskam nagned iapacret PPR .PPR taubm

anacneR.taubid aynmulebes gnay subalis irad nagnabmegnep nakapurem

narajalep atam narajalebmep nagnacnar halad )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP

salek id narajalebmep malad urug nakparetid naka gnay tinu rep

,hcilsuM( ret PPR nenopmoK .)54:7002 ,rasad nenopmok ,itni nenopmok sata irid

edotem ,utkaw isakola ,narajalebmep iretam ,narajalebmep naujut ,rotakidni

.rajaleb rebmus nad ,naialinep ,narajalebmep nataigek ,narajalebmep


72

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

1.3 naitileneP sineJ nad natakedneP

halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid naka gnay natakedneP

gnay artsas nahalenep nakapurem sigolokisp natakedneP .sigolokisp natakednep

ayrak utaus malad tapadret gnay sigolokisp iges adap naknakenem gnay artsas

uti nialeS.)ayrak( iridnes sket nad acabmep ,gnaragnep adapek nakharaid tapad

sesorp irajalepmem aguj sigolokisp - tapad sigolokisp akam naawijek sesorp

nakapurem aisunam awij nakbabesid ini laH.artsas iduts malad nakatrestukiid

egnep umli rebmus .)501:7891 ,adakuS( nainesek nad nauhat

naitileneP.fitatilauk naitilenep nakanuggnem ini naitilenep ayntujnaleS

nakumenem kutnu naujutreb fitatilauk naitileneP.nakparenem tafisreb fitatilauk

nakumenem itilenep lawa hakgnal adap aynduskam ,iroet utaus atkaf - ,atkaf

atkaf nakrasadreb - .iroet utaus nakumenem abocnem itilenep ,uti atkaf

2.3 naitileneP edoteM

arac halada edoteM - hakgnal ,satilaer imahamem kutnu igetarts ,arac -

,antaR( ayntukireb tabika babes naiakgnar nakhacemem kutnu sitametsis hakgnal

.)43:4002


82

edotem halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid naka gnay naitilenep edoteM

.sisilana fitpirksed

atkaf nakispirksednem arac nagned nakukalid sisilana fitpirksed edoteM - atkaf

.)35:4002 ,antaR( sisilana nagned lususid naidumek gnay

esret edotem nakrasadreB nitab kilfnok ilaggnem naka itilenep ,tub

naka ini laH .pudih nalaosrep ipadahgnem malad nilE hokot imalaid gnay

gnay ratal helo gnukudid nad salejrepid gnay nilE hokot nagned natiakreb

levon malad nakrabmagid revocrednU tsilevoN .

3.3 ataD rebmuS

atad rebmuS :utiay ,ini naitilenep malad

ukub luduJ revocrednU tsilevoN :

gnaragneP ydA luM :

tibreneP gnisihlbuP amatU akilaK :

tibreT nuhaT 4102 :

namalaH halmuJ 272 :

naktiakid gnay ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad rebmuS

levon halai awsis narajalebmep naitilenep nagned revocrednU tsilevoN ,

malad nilE hokot sigolokisp sisilana lisah halai aynaitilenep atada nakgnades

levon revocrednU tsilevoN .


92

4.3 kinkeT ataD nalupmugneP

levon acabmem itilenep nagned ilawaid atad nalupmugneP tsilevoN

revocrednU lah tatacnem naidumek itilet nagned - nagned natiakreb gnay lah

utiay ,levon rutkurts ataD .ratal nad ,nahokonep ,hokot - nakapurem gnay atad

on nahurulesek irad naigab lev revocrednU tsilevoN nagmed natiakreb gnay

halasam naamasek nakrasadreb isakifitnediid naidumek tatacid halet nad halasam

.amatu hokot nitab kilfnok utiay ,sapukid naka gnay

5.3 ataD sisilanA kinkeT

ad nagned ajrekeb nalaj nagned atad sisilanagnem itileneP .iridnes uti at

pahat nagned haloid helorepid gnay ataD - :tukireb iagabes pahat

.1 levon acabmeM revocrednU tsilevoN .ydA luM ayrak

.2 halasam nakumeneM - nad ,nahokonep ,hokot nagned natiakreb gnay halasam

levon adap tapadret gnay ratal revocrednU tsilevoN .

.3 .nakumetid halet gnay halasam iagabreb tatacneM

.4 malad ,itiletid gnay kejbo nagned iauses helorepid gnay atad isakifitnedigneM

levon malad nilE amatu hokot helo imalaid gnay nitab kilfnok ini lah tsilevoN

revocrednU .ydA luM ayrak

.5 idumek helorepid gnay ataD salej hibel atad raga ,nakispirksedid na .


03

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

ataD ispirkseD 1.4

natiakreb gnay fargarap nad tamilak apureb sisilanaid gnay ataD

,amatu hokot nitab kilfnok ,levon malad igolokisp ,levon rutkurts rusnu nagned

.IX salek AMS id artsas narajalebmep nahab iagabes aynisnaveler nad

levoN rutkurtS sisilanA 2.4

,hokot utiay ,levon rutkurts sisilana nakrapapid naka ini naigab adaP

tamilak nakumenem arac nagned nakukalid sisilanA .ratal nad ,nahokonep

nad tamilaK .levon rutkurts rusnu nagned natiak iaynupmem gnay fargarap

a nakispirksedid naidumek tubesret fargarap gnay levon rutkurts rusnu rag

.salej hibel kapmat amatu hokot nitab kilfnok kutnebmem

hokoT 1.2.4

naukalreb uata awitsirep imalagnem gnay naaker udividni halai hokoT

,namijduS( atirec awitsirep iagabreb malad id 91 .)61:29

akukalid gnay sisilana nakrasadreB hokot ,n - malad tapadret gnay hokot

kaynab gnilap isrop naktapadnem gnay hokot halada nilE.nilE halada ini levon

.gnaragnep irad naitahrep atres naatirecnep malad asib nilE hokot naatirecneP

.nakhasikid uti atirec anamiagab isanimodnem nakatakid


13

nakgnautid gnay sisilana irad tahilret tapad tubesret gnaragnep irad naitahreP

et nagned iauses kadit gnay ini atirec malad ini taas ada gnay igolokisp iro siluneP

naidabirpek anemonef gnatnet nakiapmas ai nigni gnay apa nakiapmaynem nigni

.)DID( adnag

nilE lawa irad atirec nalaj padahret huragnep nakirebmem tagnas - hagnet - aggnih

levon malad nahawab hokoT.rihka revocrednU tsilevoN ,otorbuS kaP halada

,ieR ,marP ,silE ,atsiL ,iruT kobM ,adnariM osoyraH sebmoK nad ,otiggnA .

hokoT - lretek ikilimem tubesret hokot naigab libmagnem nad natabi

hokoT.amatu hokot irid malad kilfnok aynlucnum malad - tubesret hokot

gnisam narep iaynupmem - gnay awitsirep nakgnabmegnem malad gnisam

hokot maladtapadret gnay tafis sisilana nuapadA.kilfnok aynlucnum gnukudnem

matu a wab hokot nad levon malad naha revocrednU tsilevoN a iagabes halad

tukireb .

.a amatU hokoT

.1 nilE

lisahreb halet aiD.seskus gnay levon silunep gnaroes halada nilE

narasap id kadelem nad levon haub agit nakraulegnem S. silunep gnaroes iagabe

seskus gnay levon , aynaseskusek uti t malad aynsarek ajrek nagned ignabmiid kadi

ek nad nasilut lisah halada taub ai gnay levoN .levon taubmem irad sarek ajr

.atsiL ,aynkakak iridnes itamkin ai ini levon nalaujnep irad lisah nad satiralupoP


23

aynkakak nakiludepmem apnat tukireB . .nilE kataw nad tafis narabmaggnep halada

.a kanakeK -K nakkana

kitnac silevon naidabirpek iradaynem nikames marP amal nikameS

raneb ataynret ini ruhsam nad - areleS.lortnokret kat aynhakgniT .fian raneb

kanakek nad hadner aynromuh - gnay tamilak paiteS.nakkanak irad rucnulem

kicip apateb nakkujnunem nikames ayntulum ini ajas utneT.aynnarikimep

levon haub agit silunem hadus aid tagnignemnaknarehgnem tagnas

rellestseb kanakek tafis nakrabmaggnem gnay napituk halada tukireB. -

.nilE irad nakkanak

)1( kapal adA !hut ,tahiL“ ,anas id itnehreB .narok nad ukub laujnep.)61:4102 ,ydA( ”!ay

)2( iluk rasaD“ - uhat kaT“ .rasug hapmuynem nilE ”!kapa uab iluk ?utis id gnajapid kaggn uklevon kasaM !dnert igal gnaylevon irad naagrahgnep tapad uti agit ek gnay uklevon ,nak uhat uaK

titsni aud .lanekret artsas isu gnihcnual dnarG - ajas ayn.)71:4102 ,ydA( ”haipur naatuj anad naksibahgnem

.b sinoiskefreP

nakiaseleynem ulales gnay levon silunep gnaroeses halada nilE

uti rihkaret kited anam iD.rihkaret kited taas id utkaw tapet aynhaksan

lah nakapurem gnay haksan tidegnem malad gnitnep gnilap gnay

halada nilE awhab naktahilrepmem gnay napituk halada tukireB.rihkaret

.sinoiskefrep gnay gnaroes

)3( urtsuj ,marP ,hakuaT .sinoiskefrep gnay gnaroes uka nikgnuM“iaseles ulales ukhaksan haluti sinoiskefrep anerak kited taas


33

rihkaret gnitide taas halada laisurk gnilap gnay taaS .rihkaret.)52:4102 ,ydA( ”tikides raib tacac ada uam kaggn ukA.uti

)4( uka gnarakes ,aynatayn ipaT .sarek ajrekeb uka aynsuraheS“m kudud aynnakub ,sanap nanalaj id nakasedreb urtsuj sina

malam itnan ipat ,tesir imaladnem uka aynsuraheS .kitegnemtabo nad lobrak uab nagned lumugreb surah urtsuj - id natabo

”SVH nad atnit amora itamkinem aynnakub ,silE ramak .)62:4102 ,ydA(

.c inarebmeP

kited adap nakharesid naka urab taub nilE gnay levoN kited ,rihkaret

gnaro akitek - gnameM .nakinapek kacnup iapacnem halet uti natibrenep gnaro

narasap ek rapmelid nad katec kian naka gnay nial ukub nahulup ada raneb

aynah aumes uti ipatet ,naped nalub napituk iulaleM.siroseska utI .nagnipmas

naka ini tukireb .inarebmep gnay nilE kosos nakkujnutid

)5( kobM .”ini nakukalem asib uak nakgnayabmem hanrep kat ukA“ gnay aynatam akiteK .aynhunepes ayacrep muleb hisam iruT .”nikay asarem aid halurab ,nilE atam ek tapet patanem majat

”uktaub nakgnaneynem natujek huggnuS .raneb uaK )77:4102 ,ydA(

)6( dep apA .kadiT“ ,kadit uata ujutes aid hakapA ?silE nagned ukilu .aynretupmok kajabmem hadus ukA .raseb halasam nakub uti

nakumenem lisahreb ukA drowssap - ”alig gnay ayn .)87:4102 ,ydA(

.d icnebmeP

alumreb uti naicnebeK .nilE icnebid gnilap gnay idabirp halada atsiL

E akitek gnilap kana iagabes atsiL .isanimod uti apa lanegnem halet nil

nakaskamem ulales atsiL.aynaumes rutagnem kahreb asaremaut

aynnapudihek nakutnenem kutnu kah aynup asarem nilE.kadnehek


43

nay naicnebek anamiagab tahilret naka ini tukireb napituk iulaleM.iridnes g

.nilE helo nakkujnutid

)7( uknamec“ ,nuhat aud ,nilE licek is tirej ,”uam kat uam kaT“.)09:4102 ,ydA( ”kaynab hadu

)8( igal nigni kat ukA .kaum ,nasob ukA !kobM ,utauses nakukaL“.)19:4102 ,ydA( ”uti ratnip kos is hodob areles iturunem

.e harameP

nilE iapacnem ripmah gnay naharamek nagned utnip gnitnabmem

nubu - ,nuilivap utnip id lucnum iruT kobM tahilem ai akiteK .nubu

tukireB .nuggnu ipa rutnebmem gnay nisneb gnelakes tarabi aynnaharamek

.nilE naharamek nakkujnunem gnay napituk

)9( akatakuk hadus haknakuB“ gnanesreb gnades uka akij ,n - ,gnanesilakes nagnaj - .)101:4102 ,ydA( ”…ilak

)01( .)121:4102 ,ydA( ”kesgnerb gnalautep uaK“ )11( .)721:4102 ,ydA( ”lautkeletni gnaroes nakub uka ,nates iludeP“ )21( .ini itrepes licek laos nakuasir uak ulrep kat ,silE ,halhaduS“

bes haknakuB gnisam isgnuf aynup atik rentrap iaga - uaK ?gnisam tidegnem kahreb ukajrenik rutagnem kahreb kat ipat ,atik levon

ukub amasreb ini hamur id ,inis id umnaajrekeP .anas raul id nadydA( !KITIT .umretupmok .)821:4102 ,

.f tahaJ

mal apretid radnepreb nilE hajaW up ,ratupreb suret gnay kitoksid

anraw ayahac nakracnamem - amari mutned gniries inraw esuoH gnay

irad kageleggnem rezisehtnys . pu ekaM nilE awhab nasek irebmem aynlabet

aI.ragnib ragnih gnay malam id palremeg ainud nawalem gnarepreb hagnet

tna id ,tudus id kudud ajem ara - naklaggnitid gnay gnosok isruk nad ajem

gnaro - kageleg malad tural halet aumes ,iatnalem igrep aumes ,gnaro


53

natamkinek drusba . b napituk iulaleM E tafis tahilret naka ini tukire gnay nil

.tahaj

)31( huggnus muleb uka ipaT“ - uka nirameK .umaskiynem huggnus narubmeS .”silevon atik ,silevon uka anerak ,umnautnab hutub

.marub utigeb nilE hajaw nagnayab taubmem kokor pasa hadus ukA.igal hutub kat ukA!levon nagned natesrep ,gnarakeS“

( ”itnaggnep nakumenem .)361:4102 ,ydA kaggnenem nilE”?marP adap ukiludep apa“ ,sarek awatret nilE )41(

adap iabmalem aI.gnosok ,aynlotob igal rednetrab . uka ,uluD“apa nakub aid gnarakeS.umirad aid tuberem tainreb gnamem -

.)461:4102 ,ydA( ”apa

.b nahawaB hokoT

.1 otorbuS

malaD ,aynaatirecnep iagabes nakrabmagid otorbuS kaP

napacu nad hamar hajawreb ,kitapmis tagnas gnay napmat adumepgnaroes -

nalobej airp ,aynsata id nuhat mane uata amil aisureb ,sadrec aynnapacu

ini iregen id akumret satisrevinU . aynup gnay nemeltneg gnaroeS

wabiw taselem aynnaahasurep awabmem lisahreb halet uti airp ,alup ayntabeH.a

haya naahasurep nagned rajajes adareb gnarakes nad asakgna submenem

.otorbuS kap kataw nad tafis narabmaggnep halada tukireB.adnariM

museM .a

rail ikalel iagabes nakridahid otorbus kaP takiret kadit nad sabeb gnay

tamkinem saup asarem hanrep kat gnay nupapa naruta nagned i

sadrec hajaw gnepoT.naupmerep nagned nakkujnunem uti awabiw hunep nad

musem nad marus gnay otorbuS ilsa hajaw salej ini tukireb napituk iulaleM .

buS kataw tahilret naka .otor


63

)41( ”?umihakinem uka apa fitom sata ,apul hadus uak hakapA“ .)161:4102 ,ydA(

siogE .b

nagned hakinem tabika nakirepret kat gnay nitab narucnahek malaD

tukireB.aynimaus nakujaid gnay natakapesek amirenem adnariM ,otorbuS

nakkujnunem gnay napituk .otorbuS nasiogeek

.lauskes nupuam iretam ,irtsi imaus patet akereM .1 )61( gnisam isavirp ikilimem aguj akerem ipateT.2 - iretam ,gnisam

.lauskes nupuam .)261:4102 ,ydA( nanurutek aynup hanrep naka kat akereM .3

.2 adnariM

ini levon malad adnariM hokoT atinaw gnaroes iagabes nakrabmagid

haubes id ajrekeb ayab hurapes kajnignem hadus aynaisu nad adum tewa gnay

gnaroes halada adnariM.rutkerid iagabes tabajnem nad itreporp naahasurep

.ajrekeb malad utkaw lanegnem kadit gnay sarek ajrekep narabmaggnep tukireB

.adnariM kataw nad tafis

.a P aliG keyor

nagols haubeS.isatsevni halada utkaw anerak ,ini irah nakiaseleS

ialum aI.aynagraulek isidart malad nirtkod idajnem halet gnay relupop

,laseynem kat aI.atilab hisam aynaisu kajes nakhab uti nirtkod amirenem

tarts aumes halet talub natakapeseK .narasas tapet ayngnacnarid halet gnay ige

uggnimreb isaisogeN .iapacret - halet gnay uggnim sokgno nakamem


73

.naumajrep haubes malad nakiaseles ai tapad aynrihka ralod naubir isadomoka

a ini tukireb napituk iulaleM .sarek ajrekep gnay adnariM tafis tahilret nak

rotnak id atik fitukeske mit aratnemes rudit asib uka rikip uaK“ )71( ”?koseb nakajrekid surah gnay apa uhat kat tubak gnalak

)351:4102 ,ydA( utigeb kapman uti fitukeske arap ipatet ,tural nikames malaM )81( adnariM nalisahrebeK.harec akerem hajaW .tagnamesreb amal halet gnay keyorp itrareb isaisogen nakgnupmarem

.)551 :4102 ,ydA( koseb nakisasilaerid pais uti gnacnarid

.b sareK ajrekeP

gnalejneM elif aumeS .kupmunem nikames naajrekep ,naluwirt rihka

akereM .nakiaselesid areges atnimem kairetreb tauk gnilas abmolreb nakaes

suret nopeleT.ajem gnipmas id iatnal id nakhab ,adnariM ajem id kupmunem

gniredreb nad pidekreb t elimixaF.tinem hisiles malad nad rategreb sure

anamiagab tahilret tapad ini tukireb napituk iulaleM.rabmag nakmirignem

.iggnit gnay adnariM ajrek tagnames

)91( gnasamem ilabmek aI .gneleggnem adnariM ,”.…ukA“ .aynacabmem ahasureb nad satrek rabmeles hiarem aynatamacak

ajrekeP“ apais na ( sarek aynkatneb ”?ini )702:4102 ,ydA . 02( ) tapmet ada kadit ukrotnak id awhab nakatakuk hadus haknakuB“

y gnaro taub ( ?”kitegnem suceb kadit gna )802:4102 ,ydA .

.5 iruT kobM

aisureb atinaw gnaroes halada iruT iagabes ajrekeb gnay nahulup amil

maynegnem hanrep aid aynadum asameS .adnariM hamur id utnabmep gnaroes

hailuk ukgnab . kobM agraulek nakrucnahgnem nigni gnay gnaro halada iruT

gnay urab naidabirpek haubes halada ini atsiL.atsiL hunubmem nigni aiD.adnariM


83

urubret nigni kadit aid ipaT.nilE iulalem aynhelo kutnebid - urub

aynhunubmem .iruT kobM kataw nad tafis narabmaggnep tukireB.

.a madnedneP

madned naksaipmalem nad otorbuS nakumenem nigni iruT kobM

hamur ek pusuynem lisahreb iruT .nakgnayabret kat gnay arac nagned

utnabmep idajnem ,otorbuS tafis narabmaggneP.aynraseb hamur id amatu

eb napituk iulalem tahilret madnednep gnay iruT kobM .ini tukir

ladnaks kilab id adareb gnay gnalad halada otorbuS ,nikay iruT )12( aynkiab gnilap namet ,nagnadisrep iD .aynirid sata nakulamem radegnep gnobmeg halada iruT awhab iskasreb nakhab nad aynitanaihkgnem uti kiab namet asib anamiagaB.abokran

taubmem uata ,gnau anerak halada nial kaT ?uslap naiskasek lah nakukalem asib gnay ada kat naD .aynaudek uata ,namacna

.)481:4102 ,ydA( otorbuS ilaucek naikimed

.b icnebmeP

aI.aigahab kadit aynnakijam aggnat hamur napudihek awhab uhat iruT

hineb naksubmehgnem - hineb nagneD .adnariM narikip malad ek naicnebek

rihahtkum gnilap kinket nagned katO icuC nakukalem lisahreb ai sitametsis

tukireB.aynnaasaukek malad adareb aynhunepes adnariM .adnariM padahret

.iruT kobM naicnebek tafis nakrabmaggnem gnay napituk

ahasureP )22( tesa aumeS .rayab lagag nakataynid otorbuS na makednem iridnes ai ,atisid otorbuS idabirp atrah nad naahasurep gnay timur kirtni nad isartlifni lisah halada aumeS .arajnep id

apnat ,adnariM nugnabid otorbuS nauhategnepes halada aumeS.ikip halo lisah kicil r pnat ,iruT nakmanatid gnay nauhategnepes a

ydA( adnariM .)681:4102 ,


93

.c tahaJ

taked ,gnakaleb id aynidabirp ramak ujunem sagegreb iruT

kutnu naknialem ,rudit kutnu nakub ayniakapid ini amales gnay ramaK.rupad

.aimik nemirepske magareb nakgnabmegnem naasaukek nagned ,aynlutebeS

asib ajas nakub iruT ,ini rasebes nad aynramak id muirotarobal nugnabmem

,iruT tauB .kirbap taubmem asib nakhab ai ,silE ramak id naakatsuprep

iululaleM .rilagnem nup tiud akam ratup laggnit ,ria narek itrepes adnariM

napituk miagab tahilret naka ini tukireb .tahaj gnay iruT kobM tafis ana

irad raseb hibel ilak agit aynokiser gnay nemirepske inI“ )32(.)302:4102 ,ydA( ”aynmulebes nemirepske

ayntaas akij ,itnaN .ainud adap aynnakhaidahgnem naka ukA“ )42(.)402:4102 ,ydA( ”abit

.6 L atsi

nalibmes kajnignem inik aynaisu gnay sidag gnaroes halada atsiL

atic iapacnem kutnu iggniT naurugreP ek kusam surah ai ,iniK .nuhat saleb -

eB.hailuk tainreb atsiL akij iujuteynem kadit aynkida nilE ipateT .aynatic narutn

aynrihka uti nagnitnepek gnay nup apais nakrucnahgnem nad kadelem

huggnat naidabirpekreb gnay apais naksagenem ,hamel naidabirpekreb tukireB.

.atsiL kataw nad tafis narabmaggnep

.a nairidneP aynuP kadiT

AMS magareS.ipar tama nadnadreb atsiL - irah inI.hisreb tahilret ayn

rep irah ,nineS nagned hamur naklaggninem atsiL.nasululek naiju amat

.tupmejnem gnatad halet aynnanaggnal iskat ,uggnunem amal kaT.gnair


04

.nakgnaneynem gnay aynirah inalajnem paisreb nad iskat ikusamem aI

is narabmaggnep tahilret naka ini tukireb napituk iulaleM .atsiL taf

)52( i ukA ”!atsiL ,naiju nagned natesreP“ gnoD gniD niam nign( ”gnarakes )59:4102 ,ydA

62( ) iraM .gnarakes nasululek naiju surah ukA !halgnolot ,nilE“ ek( ,”…uka halinahisak ,halokes )79:4102 ,ydA

.7 silE

jut rumureb gnay sidag gnaroes halada silE aiD.nuhat saleb hu

nakkujnutid tubesret aynukalireP.hena gnay iserpske nad ukalirep iaynupmem

ayntubmar kabmajnem ,iatnal matnahgnem aynhubut ,gnilugreb hutaj nagned

rapmanem nad rakacnem ,gnidnid ek aynalapek nakrutnebmem ,iridnes

iretreb aguj aI.aynhajaw ka - kitedaparebeB.napurusek gnaro itrepes kairet

aynirid naadaek iasaugnem ialumnad radasret silE naidumek . tukireB

ep .silE kataw nad tafis narabmaggn

.a harameP

rihkareb nad sadnak ulales ,silE nakukalid gnay nuapa nanawalreP

ais nagned - .ais naka silE inikayid gnay ,irah opmet irid hunubmem ayapU

nagnobmosek aumes nakitnehgnem ,aynynaatirednep aumes nakitnehgnem

napituk iulaleM .naketret silE taubmem nikames urtsuj nad lagag halet ,nilE

.haramep gnay silE tafis tahilret naka ini tukireb

)72( ”?nagnijab ,ukirad uam uak gnay aynranebes apA“ .)401:4102 ,ydA(


14

?heh ,iridnes ukhamur iasaugnem hadum nagned asib umrikiP“ )82(apais nakub uak ,ukhamur inI - ”!ini nakasaR.inis id apais

.)501:4102 ,ydA(

pututreT .b

aynasaR nahenaek - satab raul id adareb hadus silE irid nahenaek

surah hisam akij itregnem gnilas nad atnic gnilas aynanug apA.rajaw

nakaracibmem ialum marP akij kalegnem ulales silE.aisahar utaus napmiynem

ikilimem gnaro paites awhab tutnunem aiD.idabirp nalaosrep kat gnay isavirp

.nupilakes takedret gnaro helo raggnalid asib

kat uka ,marP ,habureb hanrep naka kat gnay pisnirp aynup ukA“ )92(tikgnugnem uak nigni - napudihek nad ulal asam tikgnu

gnay apa satabeS .ukagraulek ,ukirid haluti ,gnarakes tahil uakek haluti apA .ukagraul - uhat kutnu umkah raul id adareb gnay apa

t ydA( ”umkah halnakub halpate .)441:4102 ,

.8 marP

utaus adap ajrekeb gnay DRH rejanaM gnaroes halada marP

silaminim nan lignum gnay rotnak nagnaur nagned naahasurep tukireB .

kataw nad tafis narabmaggnep .marP

.a ijnaJ itapeneM

.silE racap gnaroes iagabes aynabijawek nakapulem kadit aguj aiD

i ,itapetid kadit aynhamur ek uggnim malam gnatad kutnu aynijnaj nupualaW a

kutnu igap uggnim gnatad aler ,hisakek gnas taub aynutkaw naktapmeynem

y napituk tukireB .silE .silE adapek marP ayngnayas apateb nakkujnunem gna

03( abret uak nakgnayabmem hanrep kat uka huggnuS“ ) malad gnir( ”ini itrepes naadaek )83:4102 ,ydA .

13( ) .gnohobreb uak ,kadiT“ ( ”!kitnac hibel itsap nilE )93:4102 ,ydA . )23( .”faam ,hO“ nad tujekret marP aI.aynnapaked naksapelem areges

itah nagned silE nagnel audek nakkatelem - aynialebiD .itah


24

aI.siriret hirep aynitaH.naasarep hunep uti akulret gnay nagnelet aynhisakek nakraibmem hanrep naka kat ijnajreb kutnu itikasr

( ilak aud ek )04:4102 ,ydA .

.b aleR nabrokreB

nagned ulal utkaw aparebeb aynnapakacrep tagniret areges marP

nasalejneP.nagnohobek halada artsas ayrak malad id gnautret gnay apA.nilE

marP tafis nakrabmaggnem gnay napituk tukireB.gnakaleb kalotreb salej silE

.nabrokreb aler gnay

nakfaaM“ )33( halet uaK.”nabrok halada uak aynranebeS .silE itamkinem gnay aid aratnemes ayrakreb askapiD.nilE itanaihkiD

.)911:4102 ,ydA( ”?aynnaataynek naikimed haknakuB.aynlisah nagnaJ .ukaskiynem amal pukuc hadus uaK !halraulek ,silE“ )43(

eynem uti naudnirek paggna ,kadit ,uhat uaK !ay ,nakgnan.)502:4102 ,ydA( ”… naaskis utaus uti naudnirek

.9 ieR

satisrevinU id hailukreb aiD .hailuk kana gnaroes halada ini ieR

suA id kiabret satisrevinu utas halas nakapurem gnay ,enruobleM nalutebeK .ailart

aynagnalupek ek amasreb laggnit aid inik nad silE ,aynhisakek imed aisenodnI

.aynupupes ,marP nagned .ieR kataw nad tafis nraabmaggnep tukireB

T nignI .a uha

halutis iraD.ieR helo nakatpicid gnay erawtfos haubes halada xamlieR

nad nilE retupmok malad ek kusam asib aid nilE anamiagab iuhategnem

nad ,liame akubmem gnaraj nilE halada naktpadid gnay ipateT.aynranebes

ini napituk aparebeB.retupmok nakanuggnem gnaraj harap hibel gnay

.raseb tagnas aynuhat nigniek apateb nakkujnunem


34

53( ) iasaugnem hadus gnarakes uka ,ekO“ pais uka nad ,umretupmokkudagnem - ( ”umnapudihek kajej aumes kuda )17:4102 ,ydA .

63( ) nad silunem taas isnerefer iracnem hanrep kat uak hakapApakgnugnem ydA( ?suinej gnay narikimep nak )27:4102 , .

73( ) lE taub nagnadac aynah ini retupmoK .upitret uka nalaiS“ ieR ,”ninahuduT.agel asaib raul aynitah ipat ,utureggnem - aynnahudut

gnay nilE sativitka ajas asiB .itkubret kadit nilE padahretaj haluti ,aY .nial retupmok id nakukalid aynranebes gnay nabaw

( nikgnum gnilap )37:4102 ,ydA .

.01 otiggnA

gnA barka naliggnap otiG ayntapmet id tibrenep halada otig

itrepes aynsilunep irad levon silirem malad utkaw tapet tagnas aiD.gnuanreb

nilE .otiggnA kataw nad tafis narabmaggnep tukireB.

.a utkaW tapeT

nakirebmem gnamem irah opmet nilE adap idajret gnay habisuM

ipaT .tauk gnay nasala irad hibel hadus aynasar irah aud utas taher otiG igab

nakhab otiG .pukuc tapmes aidem aparebeb id lipmat nilE tahilem

tahes aynkapmat uti silevoN.kinortkele - kutnu nasala ada kaT.ajas tahes

.levon silir lawdaj habugnem

)83( imak ,uatA !mirik uak surah umhaksan koseb ,kadit uata iaseleS“

unem naka ( ”umlevon silir adn )941:4102 ,ydA .

.b hasileG

apa taubreb asib kadit utuk itam otiggnA gnarakeS - gnay nilE.apa

kat aI.aynhaksan nakmirignem muleb gnarakes iapmas aynaparah idajnem

aguj aI .fitka kadit ,nilE lesnop nopelenem hadus aI .apa kadnitreb surah uhat


44

gnalib aynutnabmep ,nilE hamur ek nopelenem inI .hamur id ada kat nilE ,

.otiG nahasilegek nakkujnunem gnay napituk halada

93( ) akiJ .adnA tibrenep kiab aman halada nilE kiab aman ,kadiT“ adnA tibrenep nikay ayas ,kasur nilE isatuper imalagnem naka

( ”kurub gnay lah )371:4102 ,ydA . )04( gnosok gnomO“ nalub amil uti levon nakgnupmarem hadus silE .

kiabret levon uti ,anrupmeS.aynacabmem hadus ayaS .ulal gnay ayas hanrep gnay levon kalek naktibretid akij nikay ayaS .acab

levon irad seskus hibel huaj naka uti - ”aynmulebes levon .)471:4102 ,ydA(

.11 raH sebmoK osoy

atserloP utnabmem kutnu adlopaK helo gnusgnal naksagutid osoyraH

iD .igolokisp fitkepsrep irad adnariM susak inagnanem malad nataleS atrakaJ

iS.M oyosraH sebmoK ,susak nanagnanep mit paneges nad atserlopaK naped

padahret aynsisilana lisah naksalejnem akgnasret is ,iruT naidabirpek . tukireB

gnep osoyraH kataw nad tafis narabmag .

.a sareK ajrekeP

atserloP utnabmem kutnu adlopaK helo gnusgnal naksagutid osoyraH

.igolokisp fitkepsrep irad adnariM susak inagnanem malad nataleS atrakaJ iD

paneges nad atserlopaK naped iS.M oyosraH sebmoK ,susak nanagnanep mit

tukireB .akgnasret is ,iruT naidabirpek padahret aynsisilana lisah naksalejnem

osoyraH sebmoK helo nakakumekid gnay napituk ini

)14( nalidarep sesorp ignalahgnem kadit ini naumenep parahreb ayaS“ ,sisoruen atirednem ayas turunem uti naupmereP .iruT padahret tauk naagud adA .isibma nad madned helo itupilid aynpudih lanek atik gnay apa atirednem uti ayab hagnetes naupmerep

iagabes D cinaM noisserpe nanaket tabika latnem nauggnag , kat sirayn igrene ikilimem urtsuj atirednep is anam id ,nitab aynah utI .aynnaknigniid gnay nup apa nakukalem kutnu satabret


54

nasala nakidajid asib kadit tubesret lah salej gnaY.lawa sisongaid aid naksabebmem kutnu ”?nakub ,nahudut irad

ydA( .)342:4102 , 24( ) tauk tamaret gnay itkub nakidajid asib ini ukub ,salej gnaY“

T tarejnem kutnu ih nakanuggnem naawkad malad iru sisonp aimik nemirepske nakgnabmegnem ,tahaj tain magareb kutnu

p nahabocrep ,nakayahabmem gnay lagelli ,nahunubmenial nad gnihsaW niarB nakukalem - asib kidiyneP .nial

ik naturu irad itkub aumes naktapadnem malad atkaf nad has( ”ini levon )542:4102 ,ydA .

34( ) atak nagned bawajnem ulal ,mehedreb osoyraH - .gnanet atak atirednem adnilE atsiL“ titnedI evitaicossiD redrosiD y

.)DID( awij nanialek uata ,satitnedi isaisosid mordniS aynnakatagnem gnanes hibel gnarO.kumejam naidabirpekreb

bel gnay halitsi nagned ( ”adnaG naidabirpeK :ralupop hi ,ydA)642:4102 .

44( ) nakitkubmem halet iruT salej gnay ,nakub uata ketkarplaM“b iruT turunem naD .aynnakukalem asib ai awha tikaynep ,

halet gnay naawijek uti atsiL satitnedi nahutuek nakrucnahgnemnad rikip halo lisah asayaker halada ”aynidabirp nemirepske

ydA( .)742:4102 ,

rataL 2.2.4

ini levon malad nakanugid gnay rataL ratal ,agit idajnem igabret

uata natiak iaynupmem tubesret ratal agiteK.laisos ratal nad ,utkaw ratal ,tapmet

nakanugid gnay ratal ini lah malad ,numaN.amatu hokot nitab kilfnok kutnebmem

.amatu hokot nitab kilfnok kutnebmem gnusgnal araces kadit

.a meT rataL tap

awitsirep isakol anamid nakrabmaggnem kutnu anugreb tapmet rataL

kutnu naujutreb ini levon malad nakanugid gnay tapmet rataL.idajret

rabmaggnem .adareb hamur isakol anamid nak


64

.1 ayaJ oratnaB nahamureP skelpmoK

ok id adareb uti hamur isakol narabmaggneP nahamurep skelpm

narabmaggnep nad anasaus kapmat naka tukireb napituk iulaleM.ayaJ oratnaB

.hamur

)76( nagned isares hitup ayntac anraw ,tahilret ialum uti raseb hamuRanraw - salej kapmaT .nanuaded uajih nad namatid agnub inraw

08 ayag - tketisrA .ayniased adap na kukeL .loynapS ledom aynru - naakumrep adap timur kukel .isanimodnem tagnas gnidnid

nagnukgneL - lenap kitsitra nagnukgnel - ,utnip nad alednej lenap hairem gnay isaroked nad seiroseska magareb habmatid

nert idajnem gnay rutketisra isarolpske tagnames nakadnanem d.)33:4102 ,ydA( uti namaj etatsE laeR ainud

.2 silE ramaK

kaynab tubesret levon haksan silunem kutnu nakanugid gnay ramaK

.silE nagned amaturet ,ijuid nilE nitab kilfnok taubmem gnay awitsirep idajret

napituK - naka ini hawab id napituk nahalasamrep anamiagab nakkujnunem

.ramak id idajret gnay silE nagned

)86( awij iskaretni igal nakrabajuk asib kaT .nilE ,hareynem ukA“hokot - lk kulhkaM .aynamatu hokot gnay AND ikilimem gnino

is ,amas nasadrecek hakapa ipat ,amas aynhubut igoloisif mets ,isome nad laisos nagnurednecek aguj akerem latnem sativitisnes

sesorp gnatnet lekitra nakumenem asib kat uka ,haN ?amas.)521:4102 ,luM ydA( ”ini itrepes gninolk aisunam naawijek

)96( gnusgnal atiK .ujam hibel hakgnales atiK .adeb ajas utneT“igolonket malad ek kusam gnusgnaL .iridnes uti gninolk

aisunam naawijnep isarolpskegnem - id nad ,gninolk aisunam gnay nahab aynup kat atiK .halasam rutnebret atik halutis

521:4102 ,ydA( ”lebiderk - .)621


74

.3 atarabamrahD awiJ tikaS hamuR muirotanaS tinU

tinU iulalem naklipmatid nial gnay tapmet ratal narabmaggneP

tapmet halada ini tikas hamuR .atarabamrahD awij tikas hamur muirotanaS

lah aparebeb kapmat naka tukireb napituk iulaleM .tawarid atsiL anamid

.tubesret

)07( apa maruses kadit atarabamahD muirotanaS asib gnay ,nawanem ayngnudeG .awij tikas hamur haubes irad nakgnayabid

gnorol - gnapal pukuc nagnaur ratna nakgnubuhgnem gnay gnorol sahk iric idajnem uajiH nagnauR pesnoK .gnaredneb gnaret nad skelpmok urujnep paites id ada akubret namaT .ayngnaur atat

ydA( .)652:4102 , )17( ,utnip id iridreb nagele nalipmanepreb naupmerep gnaroeS

aynatreb atam nagned marP patanem - .kitnac aynhajaW .aynat ini atinaw ipatet ,silE nagned pirim utigeb aI .kitnac huggnuS

.aynanadnad malad anrupmes hibel huaj aynkayal aynnalipmaneP malad gnay adum tarkotsira gnaroes

.)752:4102 ,ydA( naanrupmesek harad rilagnem aynirid

.4 T K tapme marP ajre

itamkinem asib nad DRH rejanaM tabajnem marP ulal nuhates kajeS

halada gnarakes uka ,aynkaditeS.iridnes nagnaur ikilimem nanamaynek

y hurub aynisavirp gna ini tukireb napituk iulaleM .rukuyusreb marP ,iagrahid

.marP ajrek tapmet anamiagab tahilret naka

)27( iatnal nasaleb katelret ,silaminim nan lignum marP rotnak gnauRid ecnarusnI irakaB gnudeg id nagninuK narotnakrep skelpmok

( 01:4102 ,ydA - )11 .


84

.5 marP nemetrapA

fitukeske nagnalak igaB.anahredes gnalibid helob marP nemetrapA

nahamurep gnabmitek suisitserp salej takgnitreb nemetrapa id laggnit ,adum

ayag tahileM .lanoisnevnok aynemetrapa isi nad habureb kat gnay marP pudih

asib ,karon patet gnay .naajrekep imed aynah aynhilimem marP awhab tahilid

napituk iulaleM .nemetrapa gnudeg gnarebes id adareb tapet marP rotnaK

.marP nemetrapa narabmaggnep tahilret naka ini tukireb

)37( kimarek iatnaL .teffub nad afos ikilimem aynah marP nemetrapA apnat gnajnalet letsap tac nagned tacup tahilret gnidnid ,teprak

nad kartsba nasikul aparebeb ilaucek hairem isaroked apnattertop - gnarab tikides adA .kitsitra tertop - apureb kisalk gnarab

id tapeT .tudus paites id narabetreb onuk pirksunam nad kafetranetreb ,afos napadah .gnidnid id lepmenem gnay talf isivelet regg

b muirauqa haubes ayngnipmas iD relgnA naki rokees isireb rase( )08:4102 ,ydA .

.6 K tapmeT adnariM ajre

keyorp kutnu tareb isaisogen nakgnupmarem adnariM nalisahrebeK

nakiasilaerid pais uti gnacnarid amal halet gnay adnariM fats aumes aY.koseb

gnaro halada - gnay gnaro napituk iulaleM .utkaw nawalem ucapreb asaibret

.adnariM ajrek tapmet anamiagab tahilret naka ini tukireb

)47( ,ajrekeb adnariM tapmet rotnak halada ujut akerem gnay rotnaKl nahulup hagem gnudeg haubes utiay id tapet katelret gnay iatna

)57( K furuh apureb raseb ngisnoeN .nagninuK ,samE agitigeS nasawa kacnup id gnutnaggnem nakaes gnay gnaret urib anrawreb latipak

raseb aman nakhukugnem gnudeg eyE nedloG( FEG .akeremahasurep haubes ,)ecnaniF ytreporp naayaibmep na

ydA( .)451:4102 ,


94

.7 T K tapme otiggnA ajre

itah aratnemes ,ukub natibrenep sinsib malad nahatreb hisam otiggnA

nahalrep nikay aynlicek - gnarab idajnem ,gnaro naklaggnitid naka ukub nahal

lret naka tukireb napituk iulaleM .muesum kutnu kococ nad laham ,kisalk tahi

.otiggnA ajrek tapmet anamiagab

)67( id satrek ada kat sirayN .ipar nad gnagnel otiggnA ajrek gnauR aynah ajrekeb ayntapmet acak ajem sata iD .aynajrek ajem

apnat nopelet takgnarepes tapadret rotinom haubes ,skaf nisem71 ratad tudus iD .potpal haubes nad ,lignum draobyek ,ihcni

gnipek huranem tapmet licek kilirka kar ada ajem - DVD gnipekparebeb nad ydA( ksidhsalf kits gnatab a .)741:4102,

naklupmisid tapad ,sata id sisilana lisah iraD gnay ratal awhab

ata nakanugid ,hamur isakoL .tapmet hujut ada ini levon malad nakrabmagid

akak ramak k tapmet ,atarabamrahD awij tikas hamur muirotanaS tinU ,silE ayn

riM ajrek tapmet ,marP nemetrapa,marP ajrek tapmet ,adna .otiggnA ajrek

tapmeT - nok naklubminem ilakgnires tubesret tapmet hokot irid adap nitab kilf

nupualaw ,amatu .gnusgnal araces kadit ayntafis

.b utkaW rataL

idajret uti awitsirep napak nakrabmaggnem utkaw rataL .

.1 T 9791 nuha

.9791 nuhat adap idajret nakrabmagid uti awitsirep levon malad iD

r napak nakkujnunem naka ini napituK iaseles nilE ilaggnitid gnay hamu

.nugnabid


05

)77( lobmis iagabes ,9791 nuhat rihka nugnabid ini raseb hamuRaud regrem ydA( rotkartnok naahasurep .)851:4102 ,

.2 T 01 utkaW nuha

.amal pukuc gnay nasabebek maynegnem iruT ,uti nialeS sesorP

nigni gnay madned ada hisam numan ,nuhat 01 utkaw nakamem aynasabebek

.uti lah kapmat naka tukireb napituk iulaleM .naksalab ai

)87( gnay amatrep laH .nasabebek maynegnem iruT ,ulalreb nuhat 01igni halada rages aradu purihgnem taas aynkaneb malad ridah n

ned nadned naksaipmalem nad otorbuS nakumenem arac nag( nakgnayabret kat gnay )481:4102 ,ydA .

.3 nairaheseK hamuR iD

awitsirep iulalem nakrabmagid aguj hamur id nairaheseK - awitsirep

uata ukal hakgnit anamiagab nakkujnunem tubesret narabmaggneP.licek

id hokot naasaibek .lucnum nilE kilfnok naktabikagnem gnay lah atres hamur

napituK - apa naktahilrepmem naka tukireb napituk - gnires gnay ajas apa

.utkaw ratal iulalem hamur id hokot nakukalid

)87( S !kobM ,igaP“ ( ”?ini igap atik apa napara )77:4102 ,ydA . 97( ) ubi nakrajaid gnay aumes pareynem sarek gnaujreb ai nuhat agiT

alada gnarakeS .AMS id urug kapab h surah ai anam id irahem kayal ,kiabret hazaji amirenem kayal ai awhab nakitkubm

nit ek nakididnep naktujnalem kutnu ,iggnit hibel gnay takg( hailuk 39:4102 ,ydA - )49 .

gnay hamur awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id sisilana aparebeb iraD

9791 nuhat rihka nugnabid iaseles itapmetid .


15

.c laisoS rataL

gnay hokot malad dujuwret tapad levon haubes malad laisos rataL

,takaraysam nagnadnap ,tadaitsi tada ,natakaraysamek metsis ,nakakumekid

nial nad ,nainesek - .nial

.1 tadaitsI tadA

imalaid gnay tadaitsi tadA hokot nilE amatu levon malad tsilevoN

revocrednU halada nagned kupupid gnay amron nad naruta aynada

kurub nad kiab isanirtkodni .tukireb lah naktahilrepmem naka tukireb napituK .

.hamur id ajrekeb ,hamur id maid surah uti naupmereP“ )08( .kana surugn aynajrek naupmereP.uka halhotnoC ( ”kasaM ydA ,

091:4102 ). ihalekreb ualaK.nawalem nagnaJ .lakan helob kat uti naupmereP“ )18(

.)091:4102 ,ydA( ”halagnem kiab hibel malad maiD .tignipid aynkiabes gnamem uti naupmereP“ )28( .halasam kaynab nikib halam narailekreb naupmereP.hamur

halhotnoC umubi rail nasabebek tabika rihalret uak ,umubi .)091:4102 ,ydA(

helob kat ,inigeb helob kaT .utigeb surah ,inigeb surah uaK“ )38(.)091:4102 ,ydA( ”…utigeb

igolokisP sisilanA 3.4 nilE amatU hokoT

adap ,larutkurts araces sisilanaid revocrednU tsilevoN levon haleteS

sisilana malad utnabmem kutnu nakanugid naka tubesret sisilana lisah ini naigab

gnay iroet nakanuggnem naka ini naitilenep adap sigolokisp sisilanA .sigolokisp

aM maharbA helo nakakumekid naitilenep rasad iagabes nakanugid ini iroeT .wols

nahutubek ianegnem sigolokisp sisilanA .revocrednU tsilevoN levon padahret

hokot kilfnok nagned natiakreb nakiaruid naka gnay wolsaM turunem aisunam


25

utiay ,nilE amatu ubek ,sigoloisif nahutubek kadit,nanamaek naka nahut

aynihunepret ,naadarebek nad atnic naka nahutubek aynihunepret kadit nahutubek

nad ,naagrahgnep naka aynihunepret kadit .irid isasilautka amileK ini nahutubek

.amatu hokot nitab kilfok kutnebmem malad tare natiakreb

ahutubeK 1.3.4 sigoloisiF n

iaynupmem nad aisunam paites irad rasadnem gnilap gnay nahutubeK

,ria ,nanakam itrepes ,nahutubek aumes irad raseb gnilap huragnep uata nataukek

levon malaD .ayniagabes nial nad ,hubut uhus naknahatrepmem ,negisko tsilevoN

revocrednU iasaugnem nigni nad silE icnebmemtagnas nilE awhab tahilret

id napituk iulalem tahilret tapad uti laH.levon taubmem utiay ,aynretupmok

.ini hawab

kutnu aynnakanugid gnay nup apa suruJ .isartsurf sirayn nilE )48( raulek gnicnamem drowssap E iromem irad uti ais ulales ,sil - .ais

icnebmem rujnalret aI naka kat aynradas hawab mala retupmok nakumenem nikgnum naka kat aI .ignohobid asib drowssap silE

ydA( 55:4102 , - .)65 hena isakifiton iynub nakraulegnem ulal pidekreb uti retupmoK )58(

taH .kejegnem awatret itrepes aI.itam hagnetes lekgnam nilE i gnadanmem ssecca on evah uoY gnay nalekgnejek nagned

nubu iapacnem ripmah - .)75:4102 ,ydA( nubu

nanamaeK nakA nahutubeK 2.3.4

akerem ,akerem sigoloisif nahutubek ihunemem halet gnaro akiteK

hutubek nagned isavitomret idajnem gnay ,)sdeen ytefas( nanamaek naka na

,nagnutnagretek ,satilibats ,kisif nanamaek halada aynmalad id kusamret

nataukek irad nasabebek nad ,nagnudnilrep - itrepes ,macnagnem gnay nataukek


35

k ,ayahab ,nasamecek ,tukat asar ,tikaynep ,emsiroret ,gnarep nad ,nahusure

mala anacneb gnay nanamaek naka nahutubek ,revocrednU tsilevoN levon malaD .

tagnas ai anamiagab irad tahilid halasam ada kadit hadus nilE helo imalaid

nad nagnudnilrep hutub hibel aynsurahes gnay aynkakak ,silE icnebmem

.nanamaek

kadiT 3.3.4 K naD atniC nakA nahutubeK aynihunepreT naadarebe

irid malad nama asar haletes lucnum naka aynasaib ini nahutubeK

irid adap atnic naka nahutubek ,atirec malad numaN .ihunepret hadus gnaroeses

.ihunepret aynhunepes kadit nilE dnes aynamam padahret nilE atniC kadit iri

nilE padahret amam atnic nupuam ada hanrep . nilE nagnudnak malad amaleS

nad isroba nalaj iulalem hunubid nigni nad aynaut gnaro helo amiretid kadit hadus

irad naklicukid aguj aI.aynaut gnaro audek helo icnebid hadus aid rihal irad

ynraseb agraulek .a .ini hawab id napituk iulalem tahilid tapad uti laH

kadneh nakhab ai ,mihar malad id ninaj apureb hisam akiteK )68(.)781:4102 ,ydA( gnaubid ulal hunubid

78( ) irebid gnay kitnac iyaB .uti iyab iukagnem kat salej otorbuSgnay marah kanA .adnilE atsiL aman haya apais nakitkubid tilus

aynubi helo icnebid nakhab gnay ramecret kana ,ayngnudnak( iridnes ydA 261:4102 , ).

88( ) nagnaj ,kadiT .elepes laos rikim tapmes naka kat umamaM“ haidah parahreb ”sigan halam uak itnan ,aynirad

.)981:4102 ,ydA( naupmereP“ )98( malad maiD .tignipid aynkiabes uti

kaynab nikib halam narailekreb naupmereP.hamur rail nasabebek tabika rihalret uak ,umubi aynhotnoC.halasam

i ”umub .)091:4102 ,ydA(


45

P nakA nahutubeK aynihunepreT kadiT4.3.4 naagrahgne

nahutubek ,ini levon malaD nilE imalaid gnay naagrahgnep naka

nilE nahigigek irad tahilret tapad inI .ihunepret kadit kapmat amatu hokot iagabes

levon silirem kutnu ahasureb gnay kadit ipatet ,nial rotide ek rotide utas irad

res taubmem asib nad amiretid aynrihka nupiksem ,amiretid haub 3 silirem at

.levon iulaleM nalagagek asarem nilE anamiagab tahilret naka ini tukireb napituk

malad ahasu levon silirem ayn .

09( ,simegnep gnaroes aynhabu kat ai ulud apateb salej tagniret hisaM )abignem nad nohomem ,utnip ek utnip irad gnililekreb - bi a

m natapmesek irebid ayapus tubed levon haubes silire ( 25:4102 ,ydA - )35 .

nilE.iaseles halet silE nagned amasreb taub aid gnay amatrep levoN

aumes ripmaH.atokubi id tibrenep iagabreb ek aynlevon nakrawanem ialum

levon kalonem tibrenep hadus nilE akitek uti nalubreb aynaitsapek uggnunem -

.ini hawab id napituk iulalem tahilid tapad tubesret laH.nalub

19( kutnu tarays ihunemem muleb ipat ,sugab aynamet ini levoN“ ) hasagnem suret ulrep adna alumep iagabeS .naktibretid

akitsap nad ,akigol nakgnabmegnem ,naupmamek levon tfard n.”ikiabrepid nad tideid suret ini trepes nakaloneP kaga ini i

( aynitah nakrasebmem )921:4102 ,ydA . 29( edi laujnem kadit imaK“ ) - isnerefer irasadid apnat heneleyn edi

,iskifsnias levon haubes aynah ini nupikseM .lautkaf gnay haimli anacaw nagned narutnebreb naka salej aynisneukesnok ipatet

.)031:4102 ,ydA( naumliek

iagabeS nilE ,silevon urah anamiagab uhat aseleynem s levon naki

rulugnem aynah ai ,numaN .utkaw tapet aynataub - aguj inis iD .ajas utkaw rulu


55

laH .ilsa gnay levon taubmep aynranebes apais kaugnem marP anamiagab tahilret

.ini hawab id napituk iulalem tahilret naka tubesret

39( adnA ,hA“ ) .aynapur ukub naktibrenem rudesorp itregnem muleb ihububid ,inagnatadnatid ,naataynrep tarus rabmeles aynup ayaS hapmusreb halet nilE awhab salej nagned nakataynem ,iaretam

raneb uti awhab - .aynayrak raneb itkubret nilE padahret adna nahudut akij ,aynkilabes halaM igur itnag atnimem ,silevon gnas tutnunem aguj asib imak ,raneb kahip id adareb atik haknakuB .lirom nuapuam liretam

.)371:4102 ,ydA( ”?marP araduas ,amasgnay 49( K .silE aman sata kadnitreb ayaS“ ) gnay tauk itkub ikilimem ima

is adapek nakkujnut imak asib ”uam akerem ajas napak nup apa( )471:4102 ,ydA .

59( kahip irad nad nilE irad silutret naukagnep naknignignem imaK“ ) haub halada ,tibret halet gnay nilE levon aumes awhab ,tibrenep

E nagned amasajrek id katecid tubesret naukagneP .aynkakak ,sil miriK .naped nalub silirid naka gnay nilE levon lawa namalah apa nakutnenem kutnu tibrenep kahip irad isagitsevni mit

gnisam nanarep - levon nusuynem malad gnisam - .tubesret levon.aynatkaf nagned iauses nakrapaP aH ”imak natutnut ajas uti ayn

( )571:4102 ,ydA .

A nakA nahutubeK aynihunepreT kadiT 5.3.4 k D isasilaut iri

iagabes utiay ,aisunam napudihek igab gnitnep tagnas irid isasilautkA

akiJ .aynikilimid gnay naupmamek alages nakisarolpskegnem kutnu aidem

dit gnaroeses tubesret gnaro ,kiab nagned aynirid nakisasilautkagnem tapad ka

apureb tapad gnay kilfnok imalagnem nad aynagnukgnil irad gnisaret asarem naka

.ayniagabes nial nad ,natukatek ,nagnabmibek ,nasamecek

ipadahgnem ilakgnires nilE ,levon nataubmep sesorp malaD halasam -

halasaM .aynirid raul irad amaturet ,halasam - ay tubesret halasam nakbabeynem gn

upmam gnaruk nilE aynutas halas ,ikilim aid gnay naupmamek naklamitpognem

adap irid isasilautka naka nahutubek nakbabeynem uti laH .silE ,aynkakak nagned


65

nilE naasarep anamiagab tahilret naka ini tukireb napituk iulaleM .ihunepret kadit

tegrat naktabikagnem aggnihes aynirid raul id nasutupek naka awecek gnay nilE

.utkaw tapet kadit levon nataubmep

69( uti levon tfarD ) .aynnamaggneg id ada hadus nesrep sutareskited adap aynnakhareynem naka urab ai ,asaib itrepeS - kited

gnaro akitek kited ,rihkaret - gnaro iapacnem halet uti natibrenep uklevon ada kaT.noki halad uka ieH .nakinapek kacnup akam

a kat ( laujid ulrep gnay ad dA y .)67:4102 , 79( huggnus muleb uka ipaT“ ) - uka nirameK .umaskiynem huggnus

tik ,silevon uka anerak ,umnautnab hutub narubmeS .”silevon a kokor pasa .marub utigeb nilE hajaw nagnayab taubmem

hadus uka ,igal hutub kat ukA!levon nagned natesrep ,gnarakeS“menem .)361:4102 ,ydA( ”itnaggnep naku

patet ada gnay aynnaupmamek naklamiskamem kutnu ahasU

aynnarikimep nagned levon taubmem nilE taas adap aynlasiM.nilE helo nakukalid

aid gnay naupmamek naklamiskamem kutnu nilEahasU.silE utnabid apnat iridnes

tapad ikilim .ini hawab id napituk iulalem tahilret

89( hasik nakatirecnem kutnu mahli naktapadnem nilE anam iraD ) malad kabejret gnay gninolk lisah aisunam gnasapes aramsa iukagnem surah silE ?akiteneg asayaker larom isrevortnok

suinejek lah malad nilE na edi nakumenem aynnusuynem nad akigol amiretid asib kaynab tikides gnay kirtni nad tolp malad

.)421:4102 ,ydA( aisunam

nahutubeK ihunepreT kadiT tabikA nitaB kilfnoK 5.4 - rasaD nahutubeK

nahutubek nakrasadreB - malad ihunepret kadit gnay rasad nahutubek

em akam ,nilE pudih aid nitab kilfnoK.aynirid malad nitab kilfnok nakbabeyn

hanrep kadit paggnaid aynaut gnaro audek helo nad licek hisam akitek imala

aynada idajret ialum nad habureb nilE napudihek uti taas kajeS.ada


75

neb asar ,utiay imala nilE gnay nitab kilfnoK.kilfnok r ,ic asar nad ,awecek asa

.haram

icneB asaR 1.5.4

nilE helo imalaid gnay nitab kilfnok utas halas halada icneb asaR

naknigniid kadit aynirid asarem nilE.ihunepret kadit gnay rasad nahutubek tabika

sam utkawes hunubid kadneh nakhab aI.iridnes aynagraulek malad malad hi

.)68( napituk adap tahilid tapad ,nagnudnak irad nakhuajid aguj nilE ,uti nialeS

gnay narotok iagabes rihalret aiD.iridnes aynraseb agraulek nagnukgnil

id nakulamem napituk tukireB.)601( napituk adap tahilret tapad inI.aynagraulek

krabmaggnem gnay .nilE icneb asar na

kadneh nakhab ai ,mihar malad id ninaj apureb hisam akiteK )121(.)781:4102 ,ydA( gnaubid ulal hunubid

raseb hubmut ai ,nakulamem gnay narotok iagabes rihalret nilE )221( nakhuajid ,aynaut gnaro audek icnebid aI .naicnebek nagned

l irad hanrep kat aI .aynaut gnaro raseb agraulek narakgni kat ai ,aynamap nad ibib ,aynkenen nad kekak umetreb

araduas lanegnem - .)781:4102 ,ydA( aynaraduas

aynamam naukalrep tabika icneb asar imalagnem aguj nilE ,uti nialeS

iukagnem hanrep kadit aI.iridnes .ayngnudnak ubi iagabes aynamam

.ayngnudnak ubi iagabes ini amales paggna ai gnay iruT kobM ,aynutnabmeP

aynamam padahret nilE icneb asar anamiagab tahilret naka )901( napituk adaP

.iridnes

.raneb uti ,ukirad nup apa nknignignem kat gnamem amaM“ )321(ajeS amaM ,idaJ .uka nakparahgnem hanrep kat amaM ulud k

apa parahreb ulrep kat - asib hanrep naka kat ukA .gnarakes apa.)532:4102 ,ydA( ”ukubi iagabes amaM paggnagnem

aweceK asaR 2.5.4


85

aguj nilE irid malad ihunepret kadit gnay rasad nahutubeK

nakbabeynem akiteK ,)311( nad )211( napituk itrepeS.haram asar itupilid aynirid

kadit ipatet ,nial rotide ek rotide utas irad aynlevon silirem kutnu ahasureb nilE

nakbabeynem naidumek gnay halinI.aynamirenem uam gnay nuputas ada hanrep

ret raseb utigeb nilE haram asar gnay napituk tukireB.rotide arap padah

.nilE haram asar naktahilrepmem

uti haksan naktapadnem hadus uka nupikseM !hodob asam ,hA“ )421( ,ydA( uti hadumes aynnakhareynem naka kat uka ,gnarakes

.)25:4102 megnep idaj gnay akerem aynutkaw hadus gnarakeS“ )521( ,ydA( ”!si

.)35:4102

imalagnem aguj taub ai iaseles gnay amatrep levon ,uti nialeS

anamiagab tahilret )29( napituk adaP .atokubi id tibrenep aumes irad nakalonep

naitsapek uggnunem hadus nilE akitek raseb tagnas gnay nilE awecek asar

bretid kutnu aynlevon nalubreb amales nakti - .nalub

edi laujnem kadit imaK“ )621( - isnerefer irasadid apnat heneleyn edi levon haubes aynah ini nupikseM .lautkaf gnay haimli nagned narutnebreb naka salej aynisneukesnok ipatet ,iskifsnias

.)031:4102 ,ydA( naumliek anacaw

aR 3.5.4 haraM as

aguj nilE irid malad ihunepret kadit gnay rasad nahutubeK

awecek asar itupilid aynirid nakbabeynem akij akus kadit gnay gnaro halada nilE .

.atsiL nad silE ,iridnes aynkakak helo amaturet ,nial gnaro helo rutaid aynpudih

tuk adap tahilret tapad inI .)9( nad )8( napi

igal nigni kat ukA.kaum ,nasob ukA!kobM ,utauses nakukaL“ )721(.)19:4102 ,ydA( ”uti ratnip kos is hodob areles iturunem


95

gnanesreb gnades uka akij ,nakatakuk hadus haknakuB“ )821( - ,gnanesilakes nagnaj - .)101:4102 ,ydA( ”…ilak

6.4 lebmeP nahaB iagabes levoN isnaveleR AMS id aisenodnI asahaB naraja

IX saleK

nagned naveler gnay raja nahab uata aidem halada artsas ayraK

ayad nakgnabmegnem tapad isiuP .halokes id aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep

abmam ,silunem arac nagned awsis sativitaerk nakisaiserpagnem aggnih ,nakac

awsis nakidajnem upmam aguj asorP .)isiup isasilakisum( ugal kutneb malad

rusnu sisilanagnm upmam awsis aggnihes acabid halet gnay atirec nagned sitirk

.asorp kisnirtske nad kisnirtni

neh artsas sket kutnebreb gnay raja nahaB kepsa agit ihunemem aynkad

.ayadub gnakaleb ratal kepsa nad ,igolokisp kepsa ,asahab kepsa utiay ,gnitnep

levon kutnebreb asorp artsas ayrak nakapurem gnay revocrednU tsilevoN levoN

unemem halet anerak AMS awsis narajalebmep raja nahab nakidajid tapad gnay ih

.tukireb iagabes naksalejid naka gnay raja nahab gnitnep kepsa agit

asahaB kepsA 1.6.4

imahapid hadum ini levon malad gnaragnep nakanugid gnay asahaB

irahes asahab nakanuggnem anerak - irahes asahab naanuggneP.irah - malad irah

k kutneb naklisahgnem levon napituk iulaleM .imahapid hadum gnay tamila

hadum levon malad nakanugid gnay asahab anamiagab tahilret naka ini tukireb

.imahapid


06

irahes asahab nakanuggnem nialeS - nakanuggnem aguj gnaragnep ,irah

halitsi - mam aguj ini halitsi naiakameP.tamilak malad halitsi habmanem up

malad tahilid tapad levon malad halitsi naanuggneP.levon malad asahab nasawaw

napituk - .tukireb napituk

kinket iualeM )921( - asib iruT ,sisonpih nad igolokisp iparet kinket asib ai ,atsiL imalaid halet gnay apa macam idegart imaleynem

ork tunurem .)781:4102 ,ydA( atsiL idabirp narucnahek igolon )031( )DID( redrossiD ytitnedI evitaicossiD nauacakeK mordniS uata

malad gnajnap natabedrep idajnem amal halet ,satitnedI awhab ayacrep golokisp raseb naigabeS .sigolokisp erutaretil

tkaf anemonef halada DID awij malad ridah gnay laurepret kat sigart namalagnep tabika aynatirednep nad naki

gnalureb - ydA( gnalu .)491:4102 ,

igolokisP kepsA 2.6.4

levon ,igolokisp iges irad uajnitiD revocrednU tsilevoN nagned iauses

gnatnet atirecreb ini levoN.IX salek AMS id awsis igolokisp nagnabmekrep pahat

gnaro nad nilE amatu hokot helo imalaid gnay nitab kilfnok - id gnaro

iuhategnem nad lanegnem upmam awsis ,ini levon acabmem nagneD.aynratikes

res gnay nahalasamrep nad agraulek nagned aynsusuhk ,atik ratikes id idajret gni

.naajrekep

ialin libmagnem tapad awsis ,ini levon acabmem nagneD - gnay ialin

ialiN.levon malad gnudnakret - nad hokot iulalem awsis helorepid tapad uti ialin

tafis - ot amaturet ,levon malad hokot tafis ialiN.amatu hokot iagabes ”nilE“ hok -

.tukireb iagabes halada ”nilE“ hokot irad inadaletid tapad gnay ialin

.a idajnem gnay naajrekep padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay gnaroes halada nilE

.)3 napituk( aynnabijawek


16

aT .sinoiskefrep gnay gnaroes uka nikgnuM )3( urtsuj ,marP ,haku kited taas iaseles ulales ukhaksan haluti sinoiskefrep anerak rihkaret gnitide taas halada laisurk gnilap gnay taaS .rihkaret

.)52:4102 ,ydA( ”tikides raib tacac ada uam kaggn ukA.uti

.b libmagnem inareb aid ,inarebmep gnaroes halada nilE nataubrep sata okiser

.)6 ,5 napituk( aynnakukalid gnay

kobM .”ini nakukalem asib uak nakgnayabmem hanrep kat ukA“ )5( majat gnay aynatam akiteK.aynhunepes ayacrep muleb hisam iruT uaK.”nikay asarem aid halurab ,nilE atam ek tapet patanem

jek huggnuS.raneb .)77:4102 ,ydA( uktaub nakgnaneynem natu ,kadit uata ujutes aid hakapA ?silE nagned ukiludep apA .kadiT“ )6( ukA.aynretupmok kajabmem hadus ukA.raseb halasam nakub uti

nakumenem lisahreb drowssap - .)87:4102 ,ydA( alig gnay ayn

.c aroeses halada nilE nagned amaturet ,nial gnaro nagned iludep uam gnay gn

.)06 ,95 napituk( levon taubmem lah malad silE aynkakak

aidem malad aynnakatirecnem uka akij aynlah nial ajas utneT“ )95(.)121:4102 ,ydA( ”aynlasim levoN .relupop

ad kirtni gnaragnem gnay uak idaJ )06( nsusuynem gnay uka ,ayntolp nialin nagned aynisignem nad iskid - kayal asib aggnih ,ialin

kato isanijami nakladnagnem naka uaK ?levon haubes tubesid akigol nataukek nakladnagnem naka uka nad ,rail gnay umnanak

.)221:4102 ,ydA( ”?ukirik kato

levon ,sata id sisilana nakrasadreB revocrednU tsilevoN naveler

ini levon nakanerakid uti laH.IX salek AMS id artsas narajalebmep nagned

ialin gnudnagnem - igab anugreb tagnas gnay nakididnep nad nailudepek ialin

ialin ,uti nialeS.awsis - m upmam sata id ialin irebme nagnadnap nad narabmag

habureb hisam aynsigolokisp nagnabmekrep gnay IX salek AMS awsis adapek -

.habu

ayaduB gnakaleB rataL kepsA 3.6.4


26

nahab nakidajid tapad atirec malad nilE iulalid gnay pudih nalaJ

ayadub gnakaleb rataL .kiab gnay narajalebmep awaJ amatu hokot imalaid gnay

gnay amron nad naruta aynada halada revocrednU tsilevoN levon malad nilE

naka tukireb napituK .kurub nad kiab isanirtkodni nagned kupupid

.tukireb lah naktahilrepmem

121( id ajrekeb ,hamur id maid surah uti naupmereP“ )mur ajrek naupmereP.uka halhotnoC.ha .kana surugn ayn

ydA( ”kasaM .)091:4102 , 221( ualaK.nawalem nagnaJ.lakan helob kat uti naupmereP“ )

alekreb ydA( ”halagnem kiab hibel ih .)091:4102 , 321( malad maiD.tignipid aynkiabes gnamem uti naupmereP“ )

b naupmereP.hamur .halasam kaynab nikib halam narailekre umubi rail nasabebek tabika rihalret uak ,umubi halhotnoC

ydA( .)091:4102 , 421( geb helob kaT .utigeb surah ,inigeb surah uaK“ ) helob kat ,ini

ydA( ”…utigeb .)091:4102 ,

levon awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id sisilana nakrasadreB tsilevoN

revocrednU awsiS .IX salek AMS id artsas narajalebmep nahab nagned naveler

hokot irad kiab gnay awaJ takaraysam ayadub ialin libmagnem upmam - hokot

.ini levon malad

:sata id napituk agiteK ratal kepsa ,igolokisp kepsa ,asahab kepsa

anacneR adap ucagnem nagned awsis irajalepid tapad ayadub gnakaleb

malad tapadret gnay subalis nakrasadreb )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP

rajagnep utnabmem tapad PPR .)PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK

m levon acabmem haletes awsis iapacid naka gnay rihka naujut nakutnene tsilevoN

revocrednU .


36

V BAB

PUTUNEP

naka gnay amatu lah agit adA :utiay ,ini amil bab adap nakakumekid

.naras nad ,isakilpmi ,nalupmisek

1.5 nalupmiseK

levon padahret sisilanA revocrednU tsilevoN igabret ydA luM ayrak

hokot igolokisp sisilana ,ratal ,nahokonep ,hokot sisilana utiay ,mane idajnem

nahutubek ihunepret kadit tabika nitab kilfnok ,nilE amatu - d nahutubek rasa atres ,

levon isnaveler revocrednU tsilevoN .AMS id artsas narajalebmep nahab iagabes

levon malad amatu hokot ,amatreP revocrednU tsilevoN halada

sukof nad nilE irad pudih hasik nakapurem revocrednU tsilevoN levoN.nilE

levon malad nakatirecid gnay nahabmat hokoT .nilE gnatnet atirecreb naatirecnep

,marP ,silE ,atsiL ,iruT kobM ,adnariM ,otorbuS utiay ,nahabmat hokot 9 ada ini

nakatawrep iaynupmem nilE amatu hokoT .osoyraH sebmoK nad ,otiggnA ,ieR

kanakek - otorbuS.tahaj nad ,haramep ,icnebmep ,inarebmep ,sinoiskefrep ,nakanak

sem nakatawrep iaynupmem atinaw iagabes nakrabmagid adnariM.sioge nad mu

.sarek ajrekep nad keyorp alig gnay


46

,tahaj nad ,icnebmep ,madnednep gnay atinaw iagabes nakrabmagid iruT kobM

silE.nairidnep aynup kadit gnay sidag gnaroesiagabes nakrabmagid atsiL

oes iagabes nakrabmagid nakrabmagid marP.pututret nad haramep gnay sidag gnar

ikal gnaroes iagabes - .nabrokreb aler nad ijnaj itapenem gnay ikal

ikal gnaroes iagabes nakrabmagid ieR - nakrabmagid otiggnA.uhat nigni gnay ikal

iaynupmem osoyraH sebmoK.utkaw tapet gnay tibrenep iagabes nakatawrep

.sarek ajrekep

levon malad ,audeK revocrednU tsilevoN id tapmet ratalreb ini

awij tikas hamur muirotanaS tinU ,silE ramak ,ayaJ oratnaB nahamurep skelpmok

nad ,adnariM ajrek tapmet ,marP nemetrapa ,marP ajrek tapmet ,atarabamrahD

ajrek tapmet 9791 nuhat amatreP.naigab agit idajnem igabid utkaw rataL .otiggnA

iaseles nilE helo ilaggnitid gnay hamur haubes nakatirecnem

tabika nuhat 01 amales arajnep id makednem surah iruT ,ayntujnaleS.nugnabid

hkareT.abokran nahilimepek sata otorbuS helo hantifid id nairahesek utiay ri

awitsirep nagned ianrawid gnay nilE agraulek hamur - laisos rataL .licek awitsirep

nilE agraulek malad id ada gnay tadaitsi tada irad tahilid tapad ini levon malad

ob kat uti naupmerep ,kasam ,kana surugn aynajrek uti naupmerep itrepes hel

,tignipid aynkiabes uti naupmerep ,halagnem kiab hibel ihalekreb ualak ,lakan

nagned kupupid gnay amron nad naruta nagned hunep gnay hamur malad maid

.kurub nad kiab isanirtkodni

artsas igolokisp natakednep nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad ,agiteK

id kutnu wolsaM maharbA kitsinamuh naidabirpek fitkepsrep isis irad uajnit


56

iroet amil adA .nilE amatu hokot imalaid gnay nitab kilfnok sisilanagnem

utiay ,nilE amatu hokot igolokisp sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid gnay nahutubek

goloisif nahutubeK )1( naka nahutubeK )3( .nanamaek naka nahutubeK )2( ,si

naka nahutubeK )5( ,naagrahgnep naka nahutubeK )4( ,naadarebek nad atnic

nilE nakbabeynem sigoloisif nahutubek aynihunepret kadiT )1( .irid isasilautka

aynretupmok iasaugnem nigni nad silE icnebmem tagnas levon taubmem utiay ,

akitek nakrabmagid,naadarebek nad atnic naka nahutubek aynihunepret kadiT )2(

amam atnic nupuam ada hanrep kadit iridnes aynamam padahret nilE atnic

nakrabmagid ,naagrahgnep naka nahutubek aynihunepret kadiT )3( ,nilE padahret

ulalem ek rotide utas irad levon silirem kutnu ahasureb gnay nilE nahigigek i

naka nahutubek aynihunepret kadiT )4( ,amiretid kadit ipatet ,nial rotide

naka awecek gnay nilE naasarep anamiagab nakrabmagid ,irid isasilautka

agnem aggnihes aynirid raul id nasutupek kadit levon nataubmep tegrat naktabik

.utkaw tapet

nakbabeynem nilE pudih malad ihunepret kadit gnay rasad nahutubeK

,icneb asar )1( utiay imala nilE gnay nitab kilfnoK .aynirid malad nitab kilfnok

k helo naknigniid hanrep kadit gnay aynirid irad tahilret asar)2( ,iridnes aynagraule

nial rotide ek rotide utas irad levon silirem kutnu nilE ahasu irad tahilret ,awecek

helo rutaid uam kadit gnay aynapudihek irad tahilret ,haram asar )3( ,atokubi id

.atsiL nad silE ,aynkakak helo amaturet ,nial gnaro


66

hokot nitab kilfnok nad ,igolokisp ,nahokonep nad hokot sisilana lisaH

levon malad nilE revocrednU tsilevoN iagabes nakanugid tapad ydA luM ayrak

gnitnep kepsa agit ihunemem anerakIX salek AMS id artsas narajalebmep nahab

b kepsa utiay ,raja nahab iagabes gnakaleb ratal kepsa nad ,igolokisp kepsa ,asaha

levon ,asahab iges iraD .ayadub revocrednU tsilevoN iagabes nakanugid tapad

asahab naanuggnep adap nakrasadid ini laH.AMS id artsas narajalebmep nahab

irahes - si naiakamep ,uti nialeS.imahapid hadum gnay irah upmam aguj halit

.asahab nasawaw habmanem

levon igolokisp nagnabmekrep iges iraD revocrednU tsilevoN

levon nakanerakid uti laH.AMS id narajalebmep nahab iagabes nakanugid tapad

revocrednU tsilevoN ialin gnudnagnem - kiab gnay nakididnep nad napudihek ialin

u imalagnem gnades gnay IX salek AMS awsis kutnu aynsusuhk ,awsis kutn

habureb hisam gnay sigolokisp nagnabmekrep - gnakaleb ratal iges iraD .habu

levon awsis ayadub revocrednU tsilevoN nahab kutnu nakanugid akij tapet

y hokot anerak AMS id artsas narajalebmep gnay hokot nakapurem nakridahid gna

gnay amron nad naruta nagned tare gnay awaJ ayadub nagnukgnil irad lasareb

.kurub nad kiab isanirtkodni nagned kupupid surah

naanaskaleP anacneR( PPR nakhutubmem tubesret narajalebmeP

dnatS( KS nakrasadreb )narajalebmeP isnetepmoK( DK nad )isnetepmoK ra

tapad gnay DK utas halaS .PNSB helo nakutnetid halet gnay subalis irad )rasaD

iagabreb imahamem utiay ,IX salek KS halada narajalebmep kutnu nakanugid


76

tapad gnay DK .nahamejret levon/aisenodnI levon ,tayakih halada nauca nakidajid

.nahamejret/aisenodnI levon kisnirtske nad kisnirtni rusnu sisilanagnem

2.5 isakilpmI

levon malad nitab kilfnok sisilanA revocrednU tsilevoN tapad

ialin gnudnagnem anerak artsas narajalebmep nahab iagabes nakanugid - ialin

arom nakididnep ,pudih namodep iagabes kiab gnay l nauhategnep habmanem

gnadib malaD.amatu hokot nitab kilfnok nad ,nahokonep ,hokot sisilana gnatnet

narajalebmep nahab iagabes nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep lisah ,nakididnep

.AMS id artsas

3.5 naraS

aras nakujagnem itileneP :tukireb iagabes n

.1 halasam gnatnet awsis naklanekrepmem kutnu aisenodnI asahaB uruG igaB -

. amatu hokot irad igolokisp halasam

.2 itoroynem gnay amaturet ,artsas ayrak kaynab acabmem ayapus awsis igaB

hokot igolokisp - .aynhokot

.3 bmegnem ayapus nial itilenep igaB gnipmas id nial natakednep nakgna

.artsas ayrak padahret larutkurts natakednep


86

D AKATSUP RATFA

.4102 .luM ,ydA revocrednU tsilevoN .gnihsilbuP amatU akilaK :atrakaygoY.

.5002 .nasaH iwlA sumaK agiteK isidE aisenodnI asahaB raseB ialaB :atrakaJ ..akatsuP

.5891 .hanimaR ,nibiraB iskiF asorP isaiserpA nad iroeT .PIKI :gnarameS .

.2891 .kkd ,W.A.M ,rewuorB irpeK D naidab aynahabureP na .aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.5891 .haikaZ ,tajdaraD latneM nataheseK . .gnugA gnunuG :atrakaJ

.6002 .tsieF .J yrogerG nad sseJ ,tsieF fo seiroehT :naidabirpeK iroeT

ytilanosreP .akinamuH abmelaS :atrakaJ .

.7002 .rameO ,kilamaH narajalebmeP nad mulukiruK .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .

.4002 .namoyN ,antaR ahtuK T nad ,edoteM ,iroeT artsaS naialineP kinke ..rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY

.3102 .enitreB ,poredniM susaK hotnoC nad ,iroeT ,edoteM ,artsaS igolokisP .

.robO akatsuP nasayaY :atrakaJ

.7002 .runsaM ,hcilsuM rasaD :)nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK( PSTK nad namahameP nagnabmegneP .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .

malad azaZ hokot nitaB kilfnoK“ .6002 .nitsA ,ineharguN levoN aggniJ aelazA

.”artsaS igolokisP nauajniT :otonarP gninaN ayraK ispirkS :atrakaruS ..hayidamahuM satisrevinU

.5002 .nahruB ,orotnayigruN iF naijakgneP iroeT isk adaM hajdaG :atrakaygoY .

.sserP ytisrevinU .8891 .otnamhaR artsaS narajagneP edoteM .susisinaK :atrakaygoY .

“ .5102 .itpeS airogerG ,itaduyamhaR malad nilE amatU hokoT nitaB kilfnoK

levoN revocrednU tsilevoN iagabeS aynisnaveleR nad ydA luM ayraKIX saleK AMS id artsaS narajalebmeP nahaB ”. .ispirkS :atrakaygoY

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.1991 .itunaP namijduS naakeR atireC imahameM .ayaJ akatsuP :atrakaJ .

.6891 .iniaS nad bocaJ ,ojdramuS artsasuseK isaiserpA na .aidemarG :atrakaJ .


96

.1102 .asotnaS ureH ayajiW nad irS ,saitgninuyhaW nad iroeT :artsaSisatnemelpmI .akatsuP anuY :atrakaruS .

.5002 .irT ,itnayajiW levoN malad amatU hokoT nitaB kilfnoK“ naknizI nahuT

“ rucaleP idajneM ukA iT :nalhaD .M nidihuM ayraK igolokisP nauajn”artsaS . ispirkS .hayidamahuM satisrevinU : atrakaruS.

“ .4002 .ivE ahteragraM ,anailuY hokoT kilfnoK - levoN amatU hokoT aC - uaB -

naK artsaS igolokisP natakedneP haubeS :odalyS inaR ayraK ” .ispirkS . iregeN satisrevinU atrakaruS .


07

NARIPMAL

1 naripmaL – levoN sisponiS

2 naripmaL – subaliS

3 naripmaL – PPR

4 naripmaL - atadoiB


17

1 naripmaL

levon nalaggneP revocrednU tsilevoN

!amasakes nagned ini hawab id sket halacaB

revocrednU tsilevoN

irid malad nalijnagek ada tahilem iruT kobM ,uti nuhat aud kana

gnaredneb gnaret upmal nakalaynem halet uti nalijnagek ,akgnaynem apaiS.atsiL

lawa hakgnal idajnem uti nalijnagek ,akgnaynem apaiS.iruT kobM kato malad

isibma ilabmek nakpudihgnem kutnu gnalremec gnay - puderem gnay aynisibma

.ini amales

aynicnebid hibel huaj ,nilE icnebid gnilap gnay idabirp ,atsiL haladA

aud ,nilE sata id nuhat amil tuapret uti ayngnulus kakak aisU .silE gnabmitek

uti apa lanegnem halet nilE akitek alumreb uti naicnebeK .silE sata id nuhat

.isanimod

kana iagabes ,atsiL rutagnem kahreb asarem ,aut gnilap

ai ipatet ,usgnub halada nilE .aynkadnehek nakaskamem ulales atsiL.aynaumes

kah aynup asarem nilE .atsiL naukalrep amirenem ajas uam gnay silE irepes kadit

atna nagnitnepek narutneB .iridnes aynnapudihek nakutnenem kutnu kakak agit ar

saulem nikames ,rasebmem nikames ,gnires nikames amal nikames uti kidareb

laos ek aggnih - nakutnenem kahreb gnay apais gnatnet ,negru gnilap gnay laos

gnay nalaosrep haubes ’utkaW igabreB‘ .akerem taub utkaw naigabmep

nakutenem .aynagitek itam uata pudih


27

nagnasap haletes nalub aparebeb aynah idajret amatrep idegarT

adnariM - hamur itapmenem nilE apap nad amam halada nial kat gnay otorbuS

muleb idegarT .naurubmecek tabika tabeh rakgnetreb akereM .akerem urab

ialalek hatne ,itnehreb .limah ai ,adnariM taubrepid halet gnay apa macam na

aman irebid gnay kitnac iyaB .uti iyab iukagnem kat salej otorbuS

haya apais nakitkubid tilus gnay marah kana ,atsiL .adnilE atsiL ,kitnac

idnes aynubi helo icnebid nakhab gnay ramecret kana ,ayngnudnak gnay kana ,ir

habureb ,gnasreg nurug tarabi aynmulebes gnay adnariM aggnat hamur taubmem

.idaba gnay akaren idajnem

iaynupmem ini iruT.adnariM agraulek id utnabmep halada iruT kobM

ret aynitah tikas sata adnariM agraulek nakrucnahgnem nigni nad tahaj tain padah

awhab iuhategnem iruT.adnariM irad imaus ,otorbuS utas kana - ,adnariM aynutas

nilE malad aynraseb ladom idajnem asib gnay latnem nanialek ikilimem

.nemirepskereb

nilE nagned raseb hubmut ai ,nakulamem gnay narotok iagabes rihalret

aI .naicnebek raseb agraulek narakgnil irad nakhuajid ,aynaut gnaro audek icnebid

ai ,aynamap nad ibib ,aynkenen nad kekak umetreb hanrep kat aI .aynaut gnaro

araduas lanegnem kat - .aynaraduas

.ayngnudnak ubi iagabes adnariM paggnagnem hanrep kadit nilE

rut kobM nilE .iridnes ayngnudnak ubi iagabes paggna ai ini amales gnay hali

gnipek naubir nad tikas asar naubir idajnem ,iareb iarecret halet aynitah asarem

naka kat ,napudihek iromem malad napmisret gnay madned nad nalaseynep

.nupnapak iapmas supahid asib hanrep


37

iariT - gnaur ignalahgnem ini amales gnay iarit - malad id gnaur

aud nad aid nakhasimem gnay gnalahgnep alageS.pakgnisret halet inik ,aynnitab

uas nilE.kaukret halet inik aynarad alej nagned tahilem asib inik nitab namaladek s

silE nad atsiL ahar aggnih nakhab , pilakes maladret gnay ais .nu

,simegnep gnaroes aynhabu kat nilE ulud apateb salej tagniret hisaM

abignem nad nohomem ,utnip ek utnip irad gnililekreb - irebid ayapus abi

kadit ipatet ,nial rotide ek rotide utas irad tubed levon haubes silirem natapmesek

etid nad hareynem gnatnap kadit nilE taubmem tubesret aynahigigek iraD.amir

nad levon haub agit taubmem lisahreb aid aynrihka aggnih ,levon taubmem suret

.takaraysam atres rotide nad tibrenep id amiretid tapad

alet silE ngned amasreb taub aid gnay amatrep levoN luduJ.iaseles h

hokot natalugrep nagned sarales uti luduJ.tiripS yM gnidniF halada aynlevon

gnaS ludujreb aud ek levoN.satitnedi nairacnep malad levon amatu

aynsanag nawalem malaD kanA ukuS nagnaujrep nakatirecneM.ianaggneT

ekeS ludujreb agit ek levoN.mala .akulreT gnaY awiJ gnip

nahenaeK - iagabeS.rajaw satab raul id adareb hadus silE iriD nahenaek

gnilas nad atnic gnilas aynanug apA.naulalretek hadus ini asarem marP ,hisakek

akij kalegnem ulales silE .aisahar utaus napmiynem surah hisam akij itregnem

arP gnaro paites awhab tutnunem aiD.idabirp nalaosrep nakaracibmem ialum m

.nupilakes takedret gnaro helo raggnalid asib kat gnay isavirp ikilimem

ikilimem aI.igal isnarelotid nikgnum kat hadus silE naadaek ,gnarakeS

imem ai ,latnem halasam radekes aynah nakub nakiregnem gnay kisif tikaynep ikil

,uti aynhisakek tahileM .fisnetni gnay iparet nagned isataid asib aynah gnay


47

,nilE tibrenep nopelenem naka ai koseB .nakadnit libmagnem marP aynrihka

ep lawa halinis irad nikay marP .isaisogen kajagnem ,atkaf nakujagnem naatiredn

rajaw tagnas hadus silE .golokisp gnaroes ignubuhgnem naka aguj marP .silE

.naawijek ilha gnaroes nagnibmib tapadnem

ajrekep tagnas gnay gnaro aiD.nilE irad ubi halada adnariM

lid surah gnifirB.adnariM amatu sahk iric ,tigiggnem nad fitkefE.sarek nakanaska

gnay halel asar nakaderem kutnu radakes ,adnariM nitab ,aguj inimalam

gnay utkaw kolot turunem ratfadid ,lawdajret hadus aumeS.aynhubut pagreynem

utkaw isnarelonem hanrep kat adnariM.tatek - .naadnunep tabika gnaubret utkaw

narajaj ,tapar gnaur iD lupmukreb halet ilha fats arap nad iskerid

,tural nikames malaM.nagnaur iratignem gnay rakgnilem ajem haubes padahgnem

.harec akerem hajaW.tagnamesreb utigeb kapman uti fitukeske arap ipatet


57

2 naripmaL – subaliS

SUBALIS

halokeS amaN )AMS( satA hagneneM halokeS :

aisenodnI asahaB : narajaleP ataM

retsemeS/saleK 1/IIX :

isnetepmoK radnatS imahameM .7 : nahamejret levon/aisenodnI levon ,tayakih iagabreb

isnetepmoK rasaD iretaM narajalebmeP

nataigeK narajalebmeP rotakidnI naialineP isakolA

utkaW /nahaB/talA

rebmuS 2.7 neM sisilanag

rusnu - kisnirtni rusnu levon kisnirtske nad

/aisenodnI.nahamejret

rusnU - rusnu kisnirtni

,hokot( ,nahokonep

.)ratal nad

acabmeM nalaggnep

levon tsilevoNrevocrednU

.ydA luM ayrak sisilanagneM

kisnirtni rusnu ,hokot(

,nahokonep levon )ratal

tsilevoNrevocrednU

ydA luM ayraksalek naped id

ipaggnaneM naacabmep

levon

fitingoK .1 upmam awsiS

isi imahamemnalaggnep

levoN tsilevoNrevocrednU

ayrak ydA luM .2 upmam awsiS

sakifitnedignem kisnirtni rusnu i

,hokot( ,nahokonep levon )ratal

tsilevoNrevocrednu

ydA luM ayrakiulalem

kutneB:nahigaT

saguT • udividni

saguT • kopmolek

isuksiD • isatneserP

kutneB

:nemurtsnI iasE • iasE

tamroF naialinepnad isuksid

isatneserp

54x2 tinem

:talA .potpaL ,reweiV ,levoN

:nahaB ajrek rabmeL

:rebmuS .luM ,ydA

tsilevoN .4102 .revocrednU

akilaK :atrakaygoY.gnihsilbuP amatU

.nahruB ,orotnayigruN .9002 naijakgneP iroeT

iskiF :atrakaygoY . ytisrevinU adaM hajaG

.sserP


67

k nataige.isuksid

fitkefA

.a retkaraK

.1 upmam awsiS ipaggnaneM sitirk araces

malad naacabmep

.levon .2 upmam awsiS

kitirk irebmem gnay naraS nad

gnukudnem acabmep igab

.levon

.b nalipmareteKlaisos

.1 upmam awsiS idajnem

gnay ragnednep namet taas kiab

acabmem nial nalaggnep

levon .2 upmam awsiS

ipaggnanem naacabmeP

levon nagned akanuggnem n

gnay asahab


77

nad kiab ranebhadum aggnihes

.imahapid rotomokisP

.1 upmam awsiS nakatirecnem

isi ilabmek nalaggnep

levon tsilevoNrevocrednU

ydA luM ayrak.salek naped id

upmam awsiS.2 ipaggnanem

levon naacabmep tsilevoN

revocrednU . ydA luM ayrak


87

3 aripmaL - PPR

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

)PPR(

nakididneP takgniT nautaS )AMS( satA hagneneM halokeS :

narajaleP ataM aisenodnI asahaB :

retsemeS/saleK 1/IX :

utkaWisakolA : tinem 54 x 2

.A radnatS isnetepmoK

nahamejret levon/aisenodnI levon ,tayakih iagabreb imahameM .7

.B rasaDisnetepmoK

2.7 rusnu sisilanagneM - levon kisnirtne nad kisnirtni rusnu

.nahamejret/aisenodnI

.C rotakidnI

fitingoK

.1 levon nalaggnep isi imahamem upmam awsiS tsilevoN revocrednU ayrak

.ydA luM

.2 rusnu isakifitnedignem upmam awsiS - ,nahokonep ,hokot( kisnirtni rusnu

levon nalaggnep irad )ratal revocrednU tsilevoN iulalem ydA luM ayrak

.isuksid nataigek


97

fitkefA

.a retkaraK

.1 d sitirk araces ipaggnanem upmam awsiS .levon naacabmep mala

.2 acabmep igab gnukudnem gnay naras nad kitirk irebmem upmam awsiS

.levon

.b laisos nalipmareteK

.1 nakacabmem nial namet taas kiab gnay ragnednep idajnem upmam awsiS

.levon nalaggnep

.2 nagned levon naacabmep ipaggnanem upmam awsiS asahab nakanuggnem

.imahapid hadum aggnihes raneb nad kiab gnay

rotomokisP

.1 levon nalaggnep isi ilabmek nakatirecnem upmam awsiS tsilevoN

revocrednU ayrak .salek naped id ydA luM

.2 levon naacabmep ipaggnanem upmam awsiS revocrednU tsilevoN ayrak

.ydA luM


08

.D naujuT :)PT( narajalebmeP

fitingoK

.1 levon nalaggnep isi imahamem tapad awsiS revocrednU tsilevoN ayrak

.ydA luM

.2 dignem tapad awsiS rusnu isakifitne - kisnirtni rusnu ,nahokonep ,hokot(

levon nalaggnep irad )ratal revocrednU tsilevoN iulalem ydA luM ayrak

.isuksid nataigek

fitkefA

.a retkaraK

.1 .levon naacabmep malad sitirk araces ipaggnanem tapad awsiS

.2 y naras nad kitirk irebmem tapad awsiS acabmep igab gnukudnem gna

.b laisos nalipmareteK

.1 nakacabmem nial namet taas kiab gnay ragnednep idajnem upmam awsiS

.levon nalaggnep

.2 asahab nakanuggnem nagned levon naacabmep ipaggnanem upmam awsiS

.imahapid hadum aggnihes raneb nad kiab gnay


18

rotomokisP

.1 ggnep isi ilabmek nakatirecnem upmam awsiS levon nala tsilevoN

revocrednU salek naped id ydA luM ayrak .

.2 levon naacabmep ipaggnanem upmam awsiS revocrednU tsilevoN ayrak

.ydA luM

.E narajalebmePiretaM

• )ratal nad ,nahokonep ,hokot( kisnirtnI rusnU

hokoT .a

gnay naaker udividni halai hokoT uata awitsirep imalagnem

,namijduS itunaP( atirec awitsirep iagabreb malad id naukalreb

.)61:2991

aynmalad id idajret gnay awitsirep ,atirec haubes malaD

aguj aynmalad id atireC .ajas hokot utas helo gnukudid aynah kadit

nahabmat hokot nakhutubmem .pudih nikames aynmaladid atirec raga

671:5002( orotnayigruN nahruB - ,aud idajnem hokot igabmem )771

nahabmat hokot nad amatu hokot utiay .

.b nahokoneP

salej gnay narabmag nasikulep adap kujnunem nahokoneP

ubes malad naklipmatid gnay gnaroeses gnatnet aiv senoJ( atirec ha

.)561:5002 ,orotnayigruN


28

halitsi )661:5002(orotnayigruN aiv senoJ turuneM

nad ”hokot“ adapirad aynnaitregnep saul hibel ”nahokonep“

,atirec hokot pais halasam pukacnem sugilakes ai babeS .”nakatawrep“

amiagab nad ,nakatawrep anamiagab aynnasikulep nad natapmenep an

gnay narabmag nakirebmem puggnas agnnihes atirec haubes malad

kinket adap naraynem sugilakes nahokoneP .acabmep adapek salej

.atirec haubes malad hokot nagnabmegnep nad nadujuwrep

rataL .c

gnem utauses alages halada rataL nagnubuh ,tapmet iane

awitsirep aynidajret tapmet laisos nagnukgnil nad ,utkaw - awitsirep

722:5002( orotnayigruN .)571:1891 ,smarbA( nakatirecid gnay - )732

,tapmet utiay , kokop rusnu agit malad ek nakadebid ratal nakadebmem

.laisos nad ,utkaw

.F meP edoteM narajaleb

.hamarec ,nasagunep ,isuksid ,iriuqni ,bawaj aynaT


38

.G narajalebmePnataigeK

oN narajalebmeP nataigeK isakolA

utkaW

edoteM

1 lawA nataigeK

• nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

naka gnay rasad isnetepmok gnatnet

.iapacid

• nataigek naksalejnem uruG gnay

sesorp amales nakanaskalid naka

.rajagnem rajaleb

02 tinem

hamareC

2 itnI nataigeK

isarolpskE

• isuksidreb awsis kajagnem uruG

.levon ianegnem

irebmem uruG naaynatrep

rusnu gnatnet awsis adapeknasil

aparebes iuhategnem kutnu kisnirtni

levon gnatnet itregnem awsis huaj

.kisnirtni rusnu nad

.urug irad naaynatrep bawajnem awsiS •

isarobalE

• nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

.kisnirtni rusnu ianegnem urug

tinem 55

hamareC


48

• awsiS isuksid kopmolek kutnebmem

3 nakatoggnareb gnay - .gnaro 5

• sisilanagnem kutnu isuksidreb awsiS

,nahokonep ,hokot( kisnirtni rusnu

levon )ratal nad revocrednU tsilevoN

.kopmolek malad id

• lisah nakacabmem kopmolek paiteS

.salek naped id aynisuksid

amrifnoK is

• nakirebmem nial kopmoleK

irad nabawaj lisah sata napaggnat

.nial kopmolek

3 putuneP

sata nalupmisek irebmem awsiS

.irajalepid gnay iretam

tinem 51

hamareC

.H narajalebmeP aideM nad rebmuS

• .luM ,ydA amatU akilaK :atrakaygoY.revocrednU tsilevoN .4102

.gnihsilbuP

• akgneP iroeT .9002 .nahruB ,orotnayigruN hajdaG :atrakaygoY .iskiF naij

M .sserP ytisrevinU ada


58

.I naialineP

.a naialinep sineJ

• udividni saguT

• kopmolek saguT

• isuksiD

• isatneserP

tnemurtsnI sineJ .b

• iasE

• isatneserp nad isuksid naialinep tamroF

.c tnemurtsni/laoS

- )iase( silutret seT

.1 levon nalaggnep tamrec nagned halacaB revocrednU tsilevoN ayrak

!ydA luM

.2 naktubeS hokot 4 levon malad tabilret gnay revocrdnU tsilevoN ayrak

b nad aynahokonep atreseb ydA luM !levon nakrasadreb itkub nakire

.3 naktubeS ialin utas halas aletid tapad gnay nad nilE hokot irad inad

!aynitkub nakireb

halsisilanA .4 utas halas kadit tabika nilE hokot irid malad nitab kilfnok

!rasad nahutubek aynihunepret

.5 .salek naped id nailak isuksid lisah nakisatneserP


68

nabawaJ icnuK .d

.2 malad nahokonep nad hokoT )roks( revocrednU tsilevoN levon

hokoT amaN nahokoneP itkuB

nilE .1 • kanakeK - • .lortnokret kat aynhakgniT

nakanaK nad hadner aynromuh areleS

kanakek - tamilak paiteS .nakanak

ayntulum irad rucnukem gnay

apateb nakkujnunem nikames

.aynarikimep kicip

igal gnay aynlevon uhat kaT“ kaggn uklevon kasaM !dnert ,nak uhat uaK ?utis id gnajapid uti agitek gnay uklevon aud irad naagrahgneptapad dnarG .lanekret artsas isutitsni

gnihcnuaL - ajas aynm naatuj anad naksibahgne

ydA( ”haipur .)71:4102 ,

iruT kobM .2 icnebmeP aggnat hamur awhab uhat iruT

aI .aigahab kadit aynakijam

hineb naksubmehgnem - hineb

marikip malad ek naicnebek

.adnariM

nakataynid otorbuS naahasureP“ tesa aumeS .rayab lagag idabirp atrah nad naahasurep iridnes ai ,atisid otorbuS


78

ajnep id makednem aumeS .ar kirtni nad isartlifni lisah halada ,adnariM nugnabid gnay timur .otorbuS nauhategnepes apnat rikip halo lisah halada aumeS

apnat,iruT nakmanatid gnay kicil ”adnariM nauhategnepes

ydA( .)681:4102 ,

.3 atsiL • kadiT

aynup

nairidnep

magareS .ipar tama nadnadreb atsiL

AMS - irah inI .hisreb tahilret ayn

.nasululek naiju amatrep irah ,nineS

nagned hamur naklaggninem atsiL

iskat ,uggnunem amal kaT .gnair

gnatad halet aynanaggnal

iskat ikusamem aI .tupmejnem nad

gnay aynirah inalajnem paisreb

.nakgnaneynem

naiju surah ukA !halgnolot ,nilE“ ek iraM .gnarakes nasululek

es …uka halinahisak ,halok ydA( .)79:4102 ,

silE .4 pututreT • hadus silE irid nahenaek aynasaR

silE .rajaw satab raul id adareb

ialum marP akij kalegnem ulales

.idabirp nalaosrep nakaracibmem


88

gnaro paites awhab tutnunem aiD

asib kat gnay isavirp ikilimem

takedret gnaro helo raggnalid

.nupilakes

hat kutnU“ b halpatet u ”umkah nakuydA( .)441:4102 ,

ialiN .3 - amatu hokot iagabes nilE hokot irad inadaletid tapad gnay ialin

gnuggnatreb gnay gnaroes halada nilE gnay naajrekep padahret bawaj

:itkuB .)3 napituk( aynnabijawek idajnem

urtsuj ,marP ,hakuaT .sinoiskefrep gnay gnaroes uka nikgnuM )3( kited taas iaseles ulales ukhaksan haluti sinoiskefrep anerak

aret gnitide taas halada laisurk gnilap gnay taaS .rihkaret .uti rihktacac ada uam kaggn ukA ydA( ”tikides raib .)52:4102 ,

.4 aynihunepret kadit tabika nilE hokot irid malad nitab kilfnok

rasad nahutubek

icneB asaR

nilE helo imalaid gnay nitab kilfnok utas halas halada icneb asaR

adit gnay rasad nahutubek tabika kadit aynirid asarem nilE .ihunepret k

hunubid kadneh nakhab aI .iridnes aynagraulek malad naknigniid

.)88( napituk adap tahilid tapad ,nagnudnak malad hisam utkawes

aynraseb agraulek nagnukgnil irad nakhuajid aguj nilE ,uti nialeS


98

es rihalret aiD .iridnes .aynagraulek id nakulamem gnay narotok iagab

nay napituk tukireB .)301( napituk adap tahilret tapad inI g

nilE icneb asar nakrabmaggnem

dneh nakhab ai ,mihar malad id ninaj apureb hisam akiteK )011( ka

ydA( gnaubid ulal hunubid .)781:4102 ,

raseb hubmut ai ,nakulamem gnay narotok iagabes rihalret nilE )111( nakhuajid ,aynaut gnaro audek icnebid aI .naicnebek nagned hanrep kat aI .aynaut gnaro raseb agraulek narakgnil irad kat ai ,aynamap nad ibib ,aynkenen nad kekak umetreb

gnem araduas lane -s ydA( aynaradua .)781:4102 ,

naukalrep tabika icneb asar imalagnem aguj nilE ,uti nialeS

ubi iagabes aynamam iukagnem hanrep kadit aI .iridnes aynamam

ini amales paggna ai gnay iruT kobM ,aynutnabmeP .ayngnudnak

)601( napituk adaP .ayngnudnak ubi iagabes anamiagab tahilret naka

.iridnes aynamam padahret nilE icneb asar

.raneb uti ,ukirad nup apa nknignignem kat gnamem amaM“ )211( amaM ,idaJ .uka nakparahgnem hanrep kat amaM ulud kajeS

apa parahreb ulrep kat - asib hanrep naka kat ukA .gnarakes apaaggnagnem ( ”ukubi iagabes amaM p ydA .)532:4102 ,


90

SILUNEP ATADOIB

rebmetpeS 4 laggnat adap rihal ,itaduyamhaR itpeS airogerG

lamrof nakididnep ialumeM .hagneT awaJ ,gnalegaM id 2991

id halokes naktujnaleM .6991 nuhat adap airaM atnaS KT id

DS sulul haleteS .8991 nuhat adap airaM atnaS KDS

naktujnalem .4002 nuhat adap atinakaraT PMS ek nakididnep

.7002 nuhat adap atinakaraT AMS ek naktujnalem naidumeK

satisrevinU id nakdiidnep naktujnalem ai ,0102 nuhat adaP

,)PIKF( nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ,atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

haB nakididneP nasuruJ nad asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP ,ineS nad asa

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham iagabes tatacreT .aisenodnI artsaS

0102 nuhat adap atrakaygoY – kilfnoK ludujreb aynispirkS .)5102( gnarakes

levoN malaD nilE amatU hokoT nitaB ocrednU tsilevoN rev luM ayraK

saleK AMS id artsaS narajalebmeP nahaB iagabeS aynisnaveleR nad ydA

IX (S artsaS igolokisP nauajniT utau .)


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