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PAKIS PMS AWSIS FITRESA A.T nagnawaS 1 NPMS IIIV saleK awsiS adaP fitpirkseD idutS(

kipoT nanusuyneP padahreT aynisakilpmI nad 4102/3102 - kipoT nagnibmiB )laisoS idabirP

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

: helO nususiD

elasamiL eitsirhC adiA eilseL 550411190 :MIN

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 4102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

PAKIS PMS AWSIS FITRESA A.T nagnawaS 1 NPMS IIIV saleK awsiS adaP fitpirkseD idutS(

kipoT nanusuyneP padahreT aynisakilpmI nad 4102/3102 - kipoT nagnibmiB )laisoS idabirP

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

kididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM na gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

: helO nususiD




ATRAKAYGOY 02 41


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM

nahadumek ada uti natilusek haduses aynhuggnuseS

,)nasuru utaus irad( iaseles halet umak alibapa akaM

huggnus nagned halnakajrek - nial gnay )nasuru( huggnus

hsA :na’ruQ( - 6 taya hrahS - )7

a hallA akam ,umli tutnunem apais gnaraB nakhadumem nak

muak utaus lupmukreb halkadit naD .agrus ujunem nalaj aynigab

hamur irad utas halasid - , hallA hamur m hallubatik acabmem akere

akerem aratnaid aynnakrajagnem gnilas nad nurut naka ilaucek ,

erem adapek kid ,hamhar nagned itupilid ,nagnanetek ak helo ignilile

tubeynem naka hallA nad ,takialam arap - apais adapek akerem tubeyn

nay ajas isisid ada g - m apais gnaraB .ayN tabmale - malad tabmal

R.H( .aynbasan helo tapecrepid asib naka kadit ayacsin ,aynnalama

hihahS malad milsuM - .)ayn


v

NAHABMESREP

:kutnu nakhabmesrepek ini anahredes ayraK

.…TWS hallA

gnay tamhar alages irad tamhar irebmep ,tamkin alages irad tamkin irebmep taZ

itneh adait - nahadumek alages atreseb gnaret nalaj nakirebmem aynitneh

,ukkutnu atres …ukhakgnal paites malad uknutunem

T bbaR ay hisakamire

atnicreT ukagrauleK :

hadialuY amaM nad oyotraH nawaW .Y apaP

elasamiL nahoY niorlE ukkidA

tabahaS - gnayasret uktabahas

nameT - 9002 gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB margorP namet

nautnab ,tagnames ,isavitom kutnu hisakamireT

gnihes aod atres .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad uka ag


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ajrak taumem kadit

p ratfad nad napituk malad .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes akatsu

atrakaygoY , 9 4102 inuJ

siluneP

elasamiL eitsirhC adiA eilseL


iiv

NAUJUTESREP RABMEL SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAILI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

saham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY :amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsi

amaN elasamiL eitsirhC adiA eilseL :

MIN 550411190 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PAKIS FITRESA

pirkseD idutS( PMS AWSIS nagnawaS 1 NPMS IIIV saleK awsiS adaP fit

kipoT nanusuyneP padahreT aynisakilpmI nad 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT -

nagnibmiB kipoT laisoS idabirP .)

atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD

alad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD ,nial aidem kutneb m

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnep kutneb malad aynalolegnem

apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem nupuam tenretni id akisakilbupmem

amales ayas adapek ytlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep

tet .silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem pa

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD laggnat adaP 9 4102 inuJ

nakataynem gnaY



iiiv

KARTSBA

PAKIS PMS AWSIS FITRESA ( P fitpirkseD idutS nagnawaS 1 NPMS IIIV saleK awsiS ada

aynisakilpmI nad 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT kipoT nanusuyneP padahreT - iB kipoT laisoS idabirP nagnibm )


amrahD atanaS satisevinU

4102

ujutreb gnay fitpirksed naitilenep nakapurem ini naitileneP kutnu naepmem takgnit ianegnem narabmag helor pakis awsis fitresa 1 NPMS nagnawaS

.4102/3102 narajA nuhaT m nasumuR halasa ini naitilenep halada )1 aparebeS“takgnit hakiggnit pakis fitresa adap IIV salek awsis I 1 NPMS nuhaT nagnawaS

.”?4102/3102 narajA )2 tI me - meti anam nemurtsni kutnu hadner isakidniret gnaykipot nanusuynep rasad nakidajid - nagnibmib kipot fitakilpmi gnay laisos idabirp

awsis igab 1 NPMS nagnawaS .”? IIIV salek awsis halada ini naitilenep kejbuS 1 NPMS nuhat nagnawaS

eb gnay 4102/3102 naraja apureb ini naitilenep nemurtsnI .awsis 09 halmujr takgnit reniseuk pakis gnay naataynrep meti 36 irad iridret gnay fitresa

sisilana kinkeT .trekiL ledom alaks nanusuynep kinket nakrasadreb nakgnabmekid nagned ini naitilenep malad atad rebmem i tes adap roks gnutihgnem ,meti pai

gnisam irad roks halmuj - nagned atad isalubat taubmem ,keybus gnisamgnisam nakkopmolegnem - ,satibilaer nad satidilav askiremem ,kepsa gnisam

takgnit nakisasirogetakgnem ayntujnales pakis isubirtsid nakrasadreb fitresa.lamron

neP lisaH takgniT )1( halada helorepid gnay naitile pakis awsis adap fitresa1 NPMS tagnas irogetak malad kusam gnay 4102/3102 naraja nuhat nagnawaS

t 02( awsis 81 halmujreb iggni ogetak malad kusam gnay ,)% 46 halmujreb iggnit ir17( awsis ogetak malad kusam gnay ,)% ir 9( awsis 8 halmujreb gnades gnay ,)%

)2( .)%0( awsis 0 halmujreb hadner tagnas nad hadner irogetak malad kusam padahret sisilana nakrasadreB meti - meti nemurtsni pakis 41 helorepid ,fitresa

kanugid gnay gnades nad hadner irogetak malad kusam gnay meti ritub iagabes nakipot nalusu naksumurem kutnu rasad - nagnibmib kipot laisos idabirp gnay

naktakgninem kutnu fitakipmi pakis awsis fitresa 1 NPMS naraja nuhat nagnawaS.4102/3102 kipot nupadA - )a :tukireb iagabes halada tubesret nagnibmib kipot

sarep nakpakgnugneM ipadahgnem taiK )c ,uknahibelek iuhategneM )b ,naa)f ,kiab nagned nakaloneP )e ,nairidnameK )d ,nalagagek nainarebeK )g ,

nial gnaro iagrahgneM


xi

TCARTSBA

LOOHCS HGIH ROINUJ FO ROIVAHEB EVITRESSA EHT TNEDUTS ( edarG hthgiE eht no ydutS evitpircseD nedutS st ta NPMS nagnawaS 1

4102/3102 ni raeY cimedacA dna sti snoitacilpmI eht ot detsegguS fo scipoT lanosreP - laicoS ecnadiuG )


amrahD atanaS fo ytisrevinU 4102

i hcraeser sihT smia taht yduts evitpircsed a s gniniatbo ta vo na fo weivre ehtfo level evitressa o ssen ta tneduts eht f PMS nagnawaS 1 N ni 4102/3102 cimedaca

raey ehT . melborp noitalumrof si )1 fo level eht si tahW evitressa fo ssen tnedutsta edarg hthgie eht NPMS nagnawaS 1 ni 4102/3102 ?raey cimedaca W )2 . hcih

murtsni tne smeti era etacidni d fo scipot eht gnilipmoc rof sisab eht sa wol salanosrep - ta edarg hthgie eht rof ecnadiug laicos NPMS agnawaS 1 n ."?

stcejbus ehT ta stneduts edarg hthgie eht si nagnawaS 1 NPMS 4102/3102 niraey cimedaca .tneduts 09 fo gnitsisnoc , tnemurtsni sihT a si hcraeser siht ni

q oitseu eriann eht fo evitressa ssen tsisnoc level fo s 36 meti s, poleved de no desab fo euqinhcet elacs eht trekiL .ledom d fo euqinhcet ehT sisylana ata yduts siht ni si

erocs a evig ot rof hcae ,meti ot tot eht etaluclac ,tcejbus hcae fo erocs la ot kam eatad noitalubat tcepsa hcae gnipuorg yb , ytilibitilaer dna ytidilav eht kcehc ot , neht c ot evitressa fo level eht ezirogeta ssen . noitubirtsid lamron eht no desab

deniatbo stluseR era eht no desaB )1( evitressa fo level en ss hgih roinuj fota tneduts loohcs NPMS nagnawaS 1 ni 4102/3102 eb nac ti ,raey cimedaca

era ereht taht debircsed 02( stneduts 81 % ) yrogretac hgih yrev eht ot gnoleb taht , era eseht ( stneduts 46 17 %) yrogetac hgih eht ot gnoleb taht , era ereht stneduts 8

(9 )% yrogetac muidem eht ot gnoleb taht , tneduts on dna %0( ) eht ot gnoleb taht wol yrev dna wol yrogetac ( . eht fo sisylana na no desaB )2 smeti tnemurtsni

,ssenevitressa era ereht 41 meti s eht ot gnoleb taht muidem dna wol tac roge dna yb a sa desu era eht lanosrep fo scipot eht gnitalumrof rof sisa - ni ecnadiug laicos

stneduts eht evorpmi ot redro ’ ta ssenevitressa nagnawaS 1 NPMS ni /3102 4102 raey cimedacca ecnadiug ehT . era scipot e )a : sgnileef gnisserpx )b ym gniwonk

htgnerts )c t pi s d ot lae eruliaf htiw d ) ecnednepedni noitcejer )e c )f llew egaruo )gr tcepse gni srehto .


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

,nagnudnilrep sata TWS hallA adapek nakpacu silunep rukuys nad ijuP

naitilenep naiaseleynep atres nanaskalep ,napaisrep malad aod nad ,nagnipmadnep

pirks kutneb malad .ini is

kadit ini ispirks nasilunep aynniaselesret awhab iradaynem siluneP

helO .kahip kaynab irad nautnab nad nagnibmib ,aod ,nagnukud irad sapelret

sulut gnay hisakamiret nakpacugnem silunep ini natapmesek adap ,uti anerak

:adapek

.1 ukales .D.hP ,idnahoR nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.2 nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP alapeK iagabes iS.M ,suraB nodneG .rD

kutnu niji nakirebmem halet gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK

.ini ispirks nasilunep

.3 .J kales dP.M ,aganiS lanoD ibmem halet gnay gnibmibmep nesod u gnibm

,itah narabasek nagned nakusam irebmem isavitom nad silunep adapek

takgninem anug ka .ini ispirks satilauk n

.4 dP.S ijorsA.H halokeS alapeK ukales 1 NPMS nagnawaS halet gnay

nep nakanaskalem kutnu natapmesek nakirebmem .naitile

.5 dP.S nawanuG halet gnay gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug ukales

.naitilenep nakukalem kutnu salek maj nakirebmem

.6 awsis huruleS 1 NPMS sata 4102/3102 naraja nuhat nagnawaS

.renoiseuk isignem aynnaaidesek


ix

.7 Y ,oyotraH nawaW .Y atnicret kidA nad amaM ,apaP niorlE ,hadialu

ayaib atres ,gnayas hisak ,naitahrep ,aod ,nagnukud sata elasamiL nahoY

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id iduts hupmenem amales nakirebid gnay

.8 nameT - nad nagnukud nakirebmem halet gnay 9002 natakgna KB namet

.aynisavitom

.9 nameT - lK nagnibmiB namet inoD ,ekinuE ,aksiraM ,kolE iwD lakisa ,

,aroD ,aytdaS ,atiV .aynnamalagnep nakigabmem gnay

.01 namet kutnU - ,sinaT ,iseD bM ,atiD bM ,akiT bM ,nyliL ,amhaR uknamet

atiN iwiT bM ,senI ,inidnA , .aynnagnukud nakirebmem halet gnay

.11 bmem halet gnay ohorguN oirP navoJ rubihgnem ,tagnames ,isavitom ire

.ini ispirks nasilunep nakiaseleynem utnabmem aod atres silunep

iradaynem siluneP irad huaj hisam ini ispirks nasilunep awhab

anrupmes ini ayrak padahret kitirk nad naras ,nakusam uti anerak helo

rihkA .nakulrepid tagnas ini ispirks agomes parahreb silunep ,ayn tapad

umes apais igab taafnamreb .acabmem gnay a


iix

D ISI RATFA

NAMALAH

LUDUJ ……………………………………………………………………… ... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH …………………………… ii…

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ……………………… iii…………………………

OTTOM NAMALAH ……… ………………… ……… ……………………… vi

v.……………………………………………………………NAHABMESREP

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ………………………………… ..… ..vi

AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ..… … .. vii

KARTSBA …………………………………………………………………… . iiv i

TCARTSBA …………………………………………………………………… .ix

RATNAGNEP ATAK …………… ……………………………………… …… x

ISI RATFAD ………………………………………………………………… .. ix v

LEBAT RATFAD …………………………………………………………… .. vx

KIFARG RATFAD …………………………………………………………… vx i

NARIPMAL RATFAD …………………………………………………… ivx..… i

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ……………………………………………… ...…… 1

.A gnakaleB rataL …… …………………………………… …… ………… .1

.B halasaM nasumuR …………………………………………………… ….5

.C naitileneP naujuT ……………………………………………… …… .….5

.D naitileneP taafnaM ………………………………………… ………… …5

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD ……………………………………… 6.……………

AKATSUP NAUAJNIT II BAB …………………………………………… …..8

.A pakiS fitresA ………………………………………………… …… .… . 8…

.1 naitregneP pakiS fitresA ……………………………………… ..…. .8

.2 kepsA - kepsa pakiS fitresA …………………………………… …… . 21

.3 rotkaF - ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf pakiS fitresA …………… ..… … 31

.4 taafnaM pakiS fitresA ………………………… ...……………… ..... 41


iiix

.5 malad natabmaH pakiS fitresA ………………………………… .… 61

.6 nineM araC naktakg pakiS fitresA ……………………………… .… 71

.B ajameR …………………………………………………… .…………… . 12

.1 ajameR naitregneP ………………………………… .……………… . 12

.2 iriC - ajameR iric …………………………………………… .……… . 22

.C nagnibmiB .………………………………………… ...………………… . 52

.1 nagnibmiB naitregneP …………………… . …… 52...…………………

.2 naitregneP ibmiB nagn ……laisoS idabirP … 72.………………………

.3 eM kutnu nagnibmiB nanayaL nareP naktakgnin pakiS fitresA …….27

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB ……………………………………… 92

.A naitileneP sineJ ……………………………………………… ……… .… 92

.B naitileneP kejbuS ……………………………………… 92..………………

.C naitileneP nemurtsnI ……………… ………………… 03.…………………

.D nemurtsnI satilibaileR nad satidilaV ……………………………… 23……

.1 satidilaV ………………………………………… 23.…………………

.2 satilibaileR ………………………… .……………………………… . 53

.E ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP ……………………… 63……………………

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT ………………………………… ……………… … 73

ITILENEP LISAH VI BAB NASAHABMEP NAD NA ……………………… 04.

.A lisaH ………………………………………………… …… .…………… . 04

.1 takgniT pakiS IIIV saleK awsiS fitresA 1 NPMS nuhaT nagnawaS

4102/3102 narajA ……………………… .………………………… . 04.

.2 rituB sisilanA - nemurtsnI ritub pakiS fitresA ………………… ……. 24

.B nasahabmeP …………………………………………… …………… .… . 44

.C kipoT nalusU - nagnibmiB kipot ………………………………… ...…… . 74

PUTUNEP V BAB ………………………………………………… 25..…………

.A nalupmiseK …………………………………… 25..………………………

.B naraS ……………………………… …………………………………… .53


vix

.1 gnibmibmeP uruG ……… ………………………………………… ... 35

.2 awsiS autgnarO ……… …………………………………………… ... 35

.3 leneP niaL iti ……… ...……………………………………………… . 35

AKATSUP RATFAD ……… 55...…………………………………………………

NARIPMAL 75.……………………………………………………………………


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

.1 aitileneP kejbuS 1 lebaT …n .…………………………………………… .. 03

.2 isiK 2 lebaT - nemurtsnI isik pakiS fitresA aboC ijU mulebeS …… …… ... 13

.3 naitileneP aboC ijU malad dilaV kadiT nad dilaV metI naicniR 3 lebaT .. 33

.4 isiK 4 lebaT - nemurtsnI isik pakiS aboC ijU haduseS fitresA …… …… ... 43

.5 drofiluG airetirK 5 lebaT ……………………………………………… . .. 53

.6 naitileneP lawdaJ 6 lebaT ………………………………… … ……… ..… 73

.7 isasirogetaK amroN 7 lebaT ……………………………………… ..… … 83

.8 takgniT irogetaK 8 lebaT pakiS fitresA …………………………… …… 93

.9 metI rokS irogetaK 9 lebaT 93…...…………………………………………

.01 takgniT 01 lebaT pakiS fitresA …………………………………… .. … 04...

.11 meti irogetaK 11 lebaT pakiS …………………fitresA …………… …… 24

.21 reP esatnesreP 21 lebaT - kepsA pakiS fitresA ………………… ..…… . .... 34

.31 ebaT l 31 metI - gnadeS irogetaK malaD gnologreT gnay naataynreP meti

hadneR nad …………………………………………………… …… ..… 84.

.41 kipoT nalusU 41 lebaT - naktakgnineM tapaD gnay nagnibmiB kipot pakiS

iS fitresA aws 1 NPMS 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT nagnawaS … ………… 94.


ivx

KIFARG RATFAD

.1 takgniT margaiD 1 rabmaG pakiS IIIV saleK awsiS fitresA 1 NPMS

nagnawaS ...…………………………………………………………… . 14.

.2 metI margaiD 2 rabmaG pakiS S fitresA IIIV saleK awsi 1 NPMS

nagnawaS ……… …………………………………………………… .… 42

.3 esreP margaiD 3 rabmaG reP esatn - kepsA pakiS …fitresA ...………… .. 43


1

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal ianegnem naiaru isireb ini baB

.lanoisarepo isinifed nad ,naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep naujut

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

M laisos kulhkam nakapurem aisuna aratna iskaretnireb gnilas gnay s uta

gned akereM .aynnial gnay na ihunemem kutnu amasajrekeb ,utnabmem gnilas

ek .pudih nahutub T I ada kadi gnaro irad nautnab apnat pudih asib gnay udividn

utubek kaynaB .nial aisunam gnay remirp nah surah id ,naiakap itrepes ihunep

.laggnit tapmet ,nanakam

M aisuna uj ,hisak atnic ,nama asar itrepes nahutubek iaynupmem ag

akij ,ayniridnes nagned gnatad tapad kadit tubesret laH .itamrohid ,iagrahid

.nial gnaro nagned isaler nilajnem apnat iridnes pudih udividni I nilajnem udividn

gnaro nagned isaler et nahutubek raga nial iagabreb adA .ihunepid tapad tubesr

kutnu arac utas halas udividni helo ihunepid tapad tubesret nahutubek raga arac

reb naupmamek iaynupmem nagned halada uti lah naktapadnem pakis .fitresa

I udividn gnay reb pakis ividni halada fitresa d gnay u nakataynem upmam

naasarep pakis ,narikip , races nanikayek nad adapek rujuj ,gnusgnal ,akubret a

gnay gnarO .nial gnaro kah nad aynkah nakiabagnem kadit nagned nial gnaro

isakinumokreb ai akitek ,irid ayacrep gnay gnaro halada fitresa nial gnaro nagned

racnal nalajreb asib uata tapadnep pakgnugnem gnades ai taas atres

namaynek nakasarem naka aI .tukat asar aynada apnat aynirid nakiserpskegnem


2

aI .aynitahid lajnaggnem gnay naasarep nupuata naketret asar aynada apnat pudih

atres agajnem tapad ai babes iamad nagned pudih tapad kiab gnay isaler nilajnem

.aynratikesid gnaro nad aynirid nagned

I gnay udividn reb tilus pakis naasarep nakataynem lah malad fitresa

uret fitagen gnay naasarep adap amat itikaynem tukat asarem gnaro nakanerakid

nad nial gnaro ihuajid tukat ,nial gnaro itah .nakawecegnem tukat akiJ uti lah

laH .tahes kadit uata uggnagret idajnem tubesret nagnubuh surenem suret idajret

.amal gnusgnalreb naka gnay narakgnetrep ucimem tapad tubesret

ajameR utkaw halada aisunam nasaleb rumureb nuhat ajamer adaP .

hadus tubesid tapad kadit aisunam asawed tubesid alup tapad kadit ipatet kana -

kana . R halada ajame aisunam imalagnem gnay kana irad nahilarep - ujunem kana

asawed uata iagabreb iuhategnem kutnu nanigniek ikilimem kana gnaroes anamid

abebek ikilimem nigni atres lah macam nigni gnay apa nakutnenem malad nas

.aynnakukalid adaP adap babes ,satrebup asam iagabes tubesid asib aguj ajamer

nahaburep imalagnem ajamer tubesret asam isgnuf nagnatamep nad sikisp ,kisif

lausxes .

asam awhab nakpakgnugnem )01:3002 ,kcortnaS malad( llaH ajamer

nagned hunep nad 32 iapmas 21 aisu aratna asam nakapurem morts dna sserts uata

asam uata nagnacnog asam nakapurem ini asaM .nanaket nad napot asam

nahaburep nad kilfnok aynlucnum nagned iadnatid gnay ajamer igab nakalogrep

.itah anasaus r asam 2 adA 21 aratna rasikreb gnay lawa ajamer asam utiay ajame -

71 aisu aratna rihka ajamer nad nuhat 71 - .nuhat 12 kaynab ajamer asam adaP

nahaburep - .tapec araces idajret gnay nahaburep


3

awsiS nagnawaS 1 NPMS y awsis halada gna ajamer asam kajnignem

,lawa halmuj awsis 1 NPMS nagnawaS 5 kaynabes 26 gnaro . 702 :2102( kcolruH -

)902 naksalejnem akerem gnay nem halet ajamer asam kajnig asam imalagnem

pakis malad nahaburep imalagnem ,nahilarep nad pakis imalagnem aguj akerem ,

tnedi uata irid itaj iracnem sesorp ,halasamreb asam iD .sati uti itrepes asam

malad tukat asarem hisam akerem atres luagreb malad libal hisam ajamer gnaroes

.akerem tapadnep nakpakgnugnem

R ajame gnay iaynupmem pakis fitresa gnitnep tagnas uti anug ,

irad tabika iradnihgnem pakis aynlasiM .fitresa kadit gnay ajamer gnaroes akitek

kadit nakatagnem kutnu inareb kadit ai numan aynnamet helo niamreb kajaid

.naketret nad namayn kadit asarem naka ai akam pakisreb gnaruk gnay ajameR

anerak naluagrep malad nagnubuh utaus nakaterek nakbabeynem tapad fitresa

k ayngnaruk nakpakgnugnem tukat naasarep aynada ,akerem aratnaid naakubrete

.nakasarid nad nakrikip ai gnay apa

reb tapad kadit lawa ajamer gnaroes nasalA pakis anerak halada fitresa

ikilimem akerem awhab iradaynem muleb akerem reb kutnu kah pakis .fitresa laH

esid ini ikal ajamer kana aumes kadit anerak nakbab - radas naupmerep nupuam ikal

reb kutnu kah ikilimem akerem awhab pakis ajamer kana alup kaynaB .fitresa

reb kutnu tukat uata samec gnay pakis niales udividni kaynab nakhab uata ,fitresa

pmaret gnaruk gnay ajamer kana laH .fitresa araces irid nakiserpskegnem malad li

anamid agraulek ayadub gnakaleb ratal irad huragnep naktapadnem nikgnum ini

,aut gnaro husa alop ,agraulek malad tubesret kana naturu ,laggnit uti ajamer kana


4

aut gnaro imonoke laisos sutats ,nimalek sinej naasaukek metsis nakhab uata

.aut gnaro

irad tabika idajret gnay susak kaynab ajamer adaP pakis .fitresa kadit gnay

nabrok ianegnem susak aparebeb ,aynhotnoC yllub sapmarid gnay gnau ianegnem

nainarebek iaynupmem kadit akerem nakanerakid awsis amases helo kutnu

inareb akerem akij lahadaP .kadit nakatagnem inareb kadit atres ,kalonem

halada nial hotnoC .nabrok idajnem naka kadit utnet akerem kadit nakatagnem

id asarem anerak kokorem kutnu aynnamet nakaja kalonem tapad kadit awsis

d utI .asawed gnaruk paggna .fitresa kadit idajnem nad naketret ayntaubmem tapa

nagnibmiB utnabmem kutnu nakulrepid tagnas halokes id gnilesnok nad

awsis utnabmem aguj uti niales ,aynnagnabmekrep sagut ihunemem ajamer malad

kana asam irad nahaburep ipadahgnem - dA .ajamer asam ek kana urug ayna

araces nakukalid gnay nanayalep iulalem halokes id gnilesnok nad nagnibmib

nupuata isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ,kopmolek nupuam laudividni

ianegnem nahitalep pakis .fitresa kutnebmem tapad nakparahid tubesret nanayaleP

jamer naidabirpek araP .nial gnaro nad aynirid iagrahgnem upmam ,saget gnay a

kutnu amasajrekeb tapad nakparahid takaraysam atres redlohekats ,urug ,autgnaro

.aynirid nakgnabmegnem malad awsis utnabmem

silunep ,sata id narabmag nakrasadreB nu kiratret aitilenep nakukalem kut n

luduj nagned “ pakiS IIIV saleK awsiS adaP fitpirkseD idutS( PMS awsis fitresa

1 NPMS nanusuyneP padahreT aynisakilpmI nad 4102/3102 A.T nagnawaS

kipoT - ibmiB kipoT laisoS idabirP nagn .”)


5

.B halasaM nasumuR

murid ini naitilenep malad ijakid gnay nahalasamreP :tukireb iagabes naksu

.1 takgnit hakiggnit aparebeS pakis adap fitresa ek awsis NPMS IIIV sal 1

nuhaT nagnawaS ?4102/3102 naraja

.2 metI - meti nemurtsni am gnay an rasad iagabes hadner isakidniret

kipot nanusuynep - nagnibmib kipot laisos idabirp gab fitakilpmi gnay awsis i

1 NPMS nagnawaS 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT ?

.C naitileneP naujuT

:halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT

.1 M takgnit narabmag helorepme pakis sa IIIV salek awsis fitre 1 NPMS

nagnawaS T 4102/3102 naraja nuha .

.2 meti isakifitnedigneM - meti nemurtsni pakis gnay fitresa awsis adap hadner

k IIIV sale nagnawaS 1 NPMS nakanugid gnay nanusuynep rasad iagabes

kipot - nagnibmib kipot laisos idabirp .

.D naitileneP taafnaM

:igab taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM

ini naitileneP tapad nakparahid abmus nakirebmem nagn uata isamrofni

igab nasawaw umli nagnabmekrep fitresa aynsusuhk , ianegnem pakis fitresa

.PMS awsis adap


6

.2 sitkarP taafnaM

.a KB uruG igaB

urug adapek nakusam irebmem upmam nakparahid ini naitileneP

nakgnabmegnem malad KB pakis nabmem tapad atres fitresa awsis ut

naktakgninem malad pakis .nagnibmib iulalem fitresa

.b aut gnarO igaB

ianegnem isamrofni rebmus idajnem tapad ini naitilenep lisaH

pakis ,utnabmem tapad autgnaro naparah nagned awsis fitresa

reb kutnu kana hitalem atres naktakgninem pakis .fitresa

.c halokeS igaB

takgnit nakrabmaggnem tapad ini naitilenep lisaH pakis fitresa

awsis nagnawaS 1 NPMS .4102/3102 naraja nuhat

.d itileneP igaB

naitilenep nakukalem kutnu natapmesek tapadnem itileneP

ianegnem pakis argorp taubmem tapad itilenep aggnihes fitresa m

takgnit ikilimem gnay awsis adapek gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal

pakis .hadner gnay fitresa

.e nial itileneP igaB

rebmus iagabes taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP

.ayntujnales naitilenep kutnu isaripsni nakirebmem atres isnerefer


7

.E O isinifeD lanoisarep

.1 pakiS a fitres halada pakis nakpakgnugnem gnay naasarep atres naarikip

IIIV salek awsis nagnawaS 1 NPMS araces rujuj nad iagrahgnem nagned

.idabirp kah nad nial gnaro kah

.2 kirebid gnay nautnab nairebmep sesorp halada nagnibmiB awsis adapek na

salek IIIV nagnawaS 1 NPMS id natilusek isatagnem malad atres aynpudih

.aynnaupmamek nakgnabmegnem tapad


8

II BAB AKATSUP NAIJAK

naitregnep gnatnet naiaru isireb ini baB pakis kepsa ,fitresa - kepsa pakis

taafnam ,fitresa pakis malad natabmah ,fitresa pakis sa utnu arac ,fitre k

naktakgninem pakis iric ,ajamer nagnabmekrep sagut ,ajamer naitregnep ,fitresa -

r iric b naitregnep ,nagnibmib naitregnep ,ajame nagnibmi narep nad laisos idabirp

naktakgninem ktunu nagnibmib nanayal pakis fitresa .

.A pakiS fitresA

.1 naitregneP pakiS fitresA

a )8002( IBBK turuneM atak irad lasareb fitres tressa ot itrareb gnay

.saget nagned nakataynem upmam udividni gnaroes anamid naupmamek utauS

.saget nagned naasarep ,narikip nakataynem pakiS a gnay apa itregnem utiay fitres

gniid nad nakulrepid kutnu ajrekeb ,nial gnaro adap naksalejnem atres ,nakni

nial gnaro adapek tamroh asar nakkujnunem patet nad irid nahutubek ihunemem

.)82 :5991 ,zneL nad smadA( )7002( yeroC turuneM pakis utaus utiay fitresa

awhab naataynek amirenem kutnu udividni naupmamek uata nakataynem

.raneb uata kayal gnay nakadnit halada irid naksagenem

pakiS a nad narikip salej araces nakiapmaynem naupmamek utiay fitres

.)77 :0102 onU( tapadnep naknahatrepmem nad irid alebmem ,atik naasarep

:1991( dloyL turuneM )5 pakis a lada fitres ha pakis nakisakinumokgnem gnay

,fitresa pakisreb nagned ,nial gnaro adapek nad iridnes irid adapek kepser nasek

,nanigniek nagned amas atik kah nad ,nahutubek ,nanigniek gnadnamem atik

.nial gnaro kah nad nahutubek


9

pakiS halada fitresa pakis aynupmem gnay aynada ,narujujek kepsa i

gnarO .gnaro nagned isalerreb malad saget ,naasarep nad narikip naakubretek

reb upmam gnay pakis kah itamrohgnem nad iagrahgnem naka aynasaib fitresa

aguj akereM .nial gnaro naasarep nad aynaasarep agajnem ahasureb ,nial gnaro

naka snommE nad itreblA( takaraysam maladid amiretid nad ,iakusid hadum

14 :2002 - .)24

pakiS ,aisunam nagnubuh malad naaratesek nakisomorpmem fitresa gnay atik nagnitnepek turunem kadnitreb kutnu atik naknikgnumem gnay

apnat iridnes irid alebmem kutnu ,iridnes kadit gnay naasamecek ,namayn nad rujuj nagned naasarep nakiserpskegnem kutnu ,aynitsemes

kah nakparenem kutnu - kah ilakgnaynem apnat atik idabirp kah - gnaro kah.nial

awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad sata id naiaru iraD pakis halada fitresa

pakis menem gnay atres ,isaler utaus malad arates araces nial gnaro nad atik naktap

nagned atik nanigniek nagned iauses kadnitreb kutnu atik naknikgnumem

.nial gnaro nad atik kah iagrahgnem patet nad rujuj araces nakiserpskegnem

3 iaynupmem udividnI pakis isalerreb malad utiay pakis ,fitresa kadit pakis iserga

nad pakis .fitresa

52 :5991( zneL nad smadA turuneM - )72 pakis halada fitresa non pakis

.tapadnep nad nanigniek ,nahutubek ,naasarep ,narikip nakataynem kadit gnay

pakiS ides irid nakraibmem nagned fisap tafisreb ini halak ,atirednem gnay ir

.tubesret lah naktaafnamem gnadakret nad gnanem nial gnaro nakgnades

pakiS 72 :5991( zneL nad smadA turunem fiserga - utiay )82 pakis gnay

,atik nauamek iturunem ,nahutubek ihunemem kutnu atik irid naktapmenem

ro naknabrognem nagned akereM .hilimem kutnu natapmesek irebid apnat nial gna

fiserga gnay gnarO .nial gnaro naasarep ,kah ,nahutubek padahret akep kadit


01

aynnakataynem akerem numan akubret gnay naasarep nad narikip iaynupmem

l gnaro itikaynem nad nakhemerem ,anihgnem arac nagned .nia

:5991( zneL nad smadA turuneM 63 a ) malad nupad pakis tapadret fitresa

iulalem irid napakgnugnep I- em ass eg gnay naataynrep utiay uka nasep uata

,nanikayek ,tapadnep ,narikip nakpakgnugnem naasarep ,nanigniek ,nahutubek

gnaro adapek irid malad ada gnay tapadreT .aynada apa ,rujuj ,kitneto araces nial

sinej 4 I- assem eg :utiay ,uka nasep uata

.a I- fitaralkeD egassem

I- fitaralkeD egassem gnaro adapek irid napakgnugnep utaus halada

.naujut nad naasarep ,iskaer ,tanim ,pakis ,edi ,nanikayek ianegnem nial

ro ragA ,mirignep helo imalaid gnay apa gnatnet uhat idajnem nial gna

idajnem asib nad mirignep itrepes gnaro idajnem aynasar iuhategnem

nad gnadnugnem tapad ini uka naseP .nagnubuhreb malad rujuj hibel

pad aggnihes aynnamalagnep igabreb kutnu nial gnaro gnorodnem ta

lekgnej asarem ayaS“ :hotnoC .maladnem hibel gnay nagnubuh anibret

.”ini irah

.b I- fisnopseR egassem

I- fisnopseR egassem gnay isakinumokreb napakacek utaus halada

gnaro irad nanohomrep ipaggnanem kutnu nakanugid kadit gnay nial

ep utaus uata ihunepid tapad uata amiretid tapad gnay naatnimr

.”ay“ uata ”kadit“ atak nakpakgnugnem salej nagned gnay naataynrep

irad naigab 2 adA I- fisnopseR egassem )1( :utiay ,kiab gnay

ini naigab ,)nasagenep( iridnes irid ianegnem aynada apa napakgnugnep


11

utnu nasutupek nakataynem .salej nagned naatnimrep utaus kalonem k

naatnimrep huragneP )2( .”aynnakukalem asib kadit ayaS“ :aynhotnoC

atak hilimem apagnem naksalejnem ini naigab ,amiretid tapad kadit gnay

naksalejnem ulrep kadit ,”kadit“ atak nakatagnem aynrasad adaP .”kadit“

asala nasala nakirebmem nagned numan ,naatnimrep kalonem kutnu aynn

atres ,fiserga ,rasak mirignep awhab nasek tapadnem kadit nial gnaro

,kadiT“ :aynhotnoC .nial nahutubek hilimem mirignep awhab imahamem

naynek asarem hisam ayas ,ini malam nakam nigni kadit ayas ”g

.c I- fitneverP egassem

I- fitneverP egassem asib gnay irid napakgnugnep utaus halada

nad nasep mirignep aratna mahap halas nad kilfnok aynidajret hagecnem

uhat hibel idajnem naka nasep amirenep ,babeS .nasep amirenep

hutubid nad naknigniid gnay apa ianegnem adA .nasep mirignep irad nak

irad naigab 2 I- fitneverP egassem gnatnet irid napakgnugneP )1( utiay

:hotnoC .nahutubek s ,faaM nasalA )2( ;ini irah ajas nairidnes nigni aya -

“ :hotnoC .nahutubek kutnu nasala s ,faaM rajaleb kutnu naksutumem aya

igal taig hibel ialin anerak - ”.nurunem ayas ialin

.d I- fitnorfnoK egassem

I- fitnorfnoK egassem gnay irid napakgnugnep halada

ipadahgnem haduses imalaid gnay fitagen naasarep nakrabmaggnem

padahret nial gnaro ukal hakgnit irad tabika nad ,nial gnaro ukal hakgnit

oC .atik irid sata awecek ayaS“ : hotn pakis ”.um


21

.2 kepsA - kepsa pakiS fitresA

24 :2002( snommE nad itreblA turuneM - kepsa )34 - gnay kepsa

malad tapadret pakis :utiay ,fitresa

.a .aisunam nagnubuh malad naaratesek nakisomorpmeM

races nial gnaro nagned aynirid naktapmenem upmaM malad arates a

nad kiab nagned aynnagnarukek amirenem tapad aI .isaler nilajnem

gnay nial gnaro utnabmem kutnu nakanug ai tubesret aynnahibelek

ikilimid gnay nahibelek nad nagnarukek amirenem upmam aI .hamel

.nial gnaro

.b idnes nagnitnepek turunem kadnitreB ir

gnay napudihek gnatnet iridnes nasutupek libmagnem upmaM

kutnu ahasureb nad naujut utaus taubmem upmam aguj aI .aynimalaid

atnimem inareb ai naluagrep malad ai taaS .tubesret naujut iapacnem

.natilusek imalagnem taas nial gnaro irad nautnab

.c rid alebmeM iridnes i

tapadnep kalonem kutnu kadit atakreb upmam fitresa gnay gnarO

naknahatrepmem upmam atres aynnarikip nagned iauses kadit gnay

nial gnaro irad naanih ,nakitirk ipaggnanem upmaM .ayntapadnep

.saget nagned

.d rujuj araces naasarep nakiserpskegneM

gnarO naasarep nakpakgnugnem upmam fitresa gnay - gnay naasarep

taubid rusnu apnat salej nagned aynimalaid gnades - inareb akereM .taub


31

uti kiab aynnaasarep nakataynem malad nial gnaro nagned akubret

.hides nupuam aigahab naasarep

.e kah naknahatrepmeM - idabirp kah

O malad ayntapadnep nakpakgnugnem upmam fitresa gnay gnar

atakreb inareB .takaraysamreb napudihek malad aynkah nakkagenem

.gnitnep kadit aynturunem gnay lah kalonem kutnu kadit

.f kah iagrahgneM - nial gnaro kah

reb upmam fitresa gnay gnarO pakis osreb malad kiab nad ,lais

ahasureb akereM .nial gnaro tapadnep ,naasarep iagrahgnem upmam

.takaraysamreb napudihek malad nial gnaro kah iagrahgnem kutnu

.3 rotkaF - ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf pakiS fitresA

turuneM snommE nad itreblA ( :2002 21 - gnay rotkaf aparebeb ada )32

gnepmem ihura pakis :utiay fitresa

.a nimaleK sineJ

,fiserga pakis iaynupmem gnurednec ikalel aynmumu adaP

ikalel pitoeretS .nagniasrep ipadahgnem malad sarek ayapureb ,suisibma

gnay rosserga utiay pudih malad nahilip aud nakridahgnem ulal asam adap

mod nad huggnat ,hamel gnay kegnerep uata nani tubesret lah ataynret

nafitresaeK .naksaumem halkadit gnaro naigabes helo nakasarid

pitoerets kalonem urab isareneg airp ,fitkefe gnay fitanretla nakrawanem

nakgnadeS .gnabmies ayag nad narep iakuynem hibel nad fiserga gnay

p katawreb gnay udividni iagabes iukaid takaraysam malad naupmere

p ,sinam atic iapaggnem malad sarek ayapureb gnaruK .harsap nad fisa -


41

nagned nakgnidnabid fitresa hibel paggnaid ikalel aggniheS .atic

.naupmerep

.b larulP nad larutlukitluM kitsi

larutluk aynadA haread macam iagabreb irad iaynupmem gnay

ihuragnepmem malad nanarep iaynupmem adebreb gnay ialin ,amron

aynkutnebret pakis .fitresa udividni aynkiabeS pitoerets iradnihgnem

.ayahab nad urilek tubesret lah babes gnaroeses rutluk ianegnem

.c takaraysaM

adaP naataynrep utiay isresa gnabmekreb saul tarakaysam gnay

tapad nial gnaro duskam nagned nial gnaro adap nakiapmasid

tapadret agraulek malad id hotnoC .nakataynid gnay apa naksurenem

tamilak - aracib nagnaJ“ ,”raja gnaruk nagnaJ “ itrepes nagnaral tamilak

pes .”umubi uata haya adap uti itre maidnep gnay kana arap ,halokes iD

metsis nawalem gnay kana nakgnades nalabmi irebid nawalem kadit nad

.sarek gnay namukuh irebid hotnoc irad tahilreT awhab tubesret

takaraysam udividni ihuragnepmem .fitresa pakisreb kutnu

.4 taafnaM pakiS fitresA

92 :5991( zneL nad smadA turuneM - reb taafnam )33 pakis halada fitresa

:tukireb iagabes

.a iridnes irid imahameM

reb gnay gnaroeseS pakis adapek aynedi nakiapmaynem tapad fitresa

rikimem radekes aynah nakub nial gnaro k gnarO .edi haubes na tapad

atayn gnay nakadnit utaus nakukalem nagned iridnes aynirid ilanegnem


51

tapad gnaroeses tubesret sesorp iulalem atres ,nakasarid ai gnay apa adap

.aynirid nakgnabmegnem kutnu natapmesek iaynupmem

.b nainikek malad pudiH

pakiS araces nakukalid gnay fitresa suret - utnabmem tapad surenem

.ini taas aynnahutubek ihunemem kutnu gnaroeses reb malad lagaG pakis

naktapadnem kutnu gnaujreb asaitnanes gnaroeses nakbabeynem fitresa

.aynnahutubek nad naasarep ,narikip isatagnem kutnu arac

.c kokop nahutubek ihunemeM

reB akis p iuhategnem nial gnaro naknikgnumem tapad fitresa

amas ajrekeb aidesreb nad upmam akereM .atik nanigniek nad nahutubek

atik gnadakreT .atik nahutubek ihunemem utnabmem kutnu atik nagned

atik gnay nahutubek gnatnet nial gnaro adapek uhat irebmem surah

rep .nakul

.d kiranem gnay idabirP

reB pakis aI .iridnes aynirid idajnem udividni taubmem tapad fitresa

arupreb nad gnepot iakamem ulrep kadit - malad nial gnaro idajnem arup

.kiranem hibel aynranebes gnay akerem irid lahadap ,isalerreb

.e .irid agrah aynhabmatreB

reB s paki akubmem inareb idajnem udividni nakidajnem tapad fitresa

edi gnatnet aynsusuhk ,nial gnaro padahret rujuj ,irid - kokop nad edi

irid naayacrepek nad irid agraH .aynkutnu gnitnep tagnas gnay nalaosrep

nakukalem gnires udividni anerak habmatreb nikames is pak .fitresa


61

.f .nial gnaro igab nalaj akubmeM

reb aidesreb gnay udividnI pakis igab nalaj akubmem tapad fitresa

reb kutnu nial gnaro pakis reB .fitresa pakis hagecnem tapad fitresa

.naicnebek nad isatsurf ayngnarukreb ,namahaphalasek aynlubmit

akerem nikameS hibel tapad akerem ,akerem irid ilanegnem nad akubret

akerem nahutubek ihunepret nad akerem pudih sata bawaj gnuggnatreb

.gnitnep gnay

.g .nagnubuh nakaterek aynidajret hagecneM

reB pakis alad akubret kutnu udividni utnabmem tapad fitresa

,naasarep nakataynem nakaterek aggnihes ,nial gnaro adap ayntapadnep

.hagecid tapad nagnubuh utaus

.5 malad natabmaH pakiS fitresA

malad natabmaH pakis irid halada uti fitresa kceB noraA .iridnes atik

( malad 79 :2002 ,snommE nad itreblA - gnay rikip alop aparebeb nakrabajnem )89

m reb kutnu gnaroeses tabmahgne pakis :utiay ,fitresa

.a .iridnes irid padahret kiab gnaruk rikipreb kutnu nagnuredneceK

satnap kadit kurub aynirid awhab narikip iaynupmem gnay gnarO

kadit fitagen uata hadner aynirid ialinem aI .kiab gnay lah naktapadnem

em asib .halas ulales nad raneb gnay ayntapadnep nakatagn

.b rasebmem kutnu nagnuredneceK - .halasam nakraseb

kadit nad raseb halkadit aynipadahid gnay halasam aynrasad adaP

reb tilus gnay gnaro numaN .gnitnep ulalret pakis rasebmem naka fitresa -

em raga halasam nakraseb .nial gnaro irad naitahrep tapadn


71

.c awitsirep gnatnet sirtnesoge gnadnap tuduS - .napudihek malad awitsirep

ulales naka kurub gnay lah utauses alages awhab narikimep utauS

reb kutnu tilus naka ini gnaro uti anerak helO .aynapminem pakis fitresa

eb hadus anerak .uluhad hibelret evitagen rikifr

.d .utigeb ay inigeb kadit ualak ini pudih awhab nanikayeK

kiab ianegnem iridnes irid irad gnatad gnay narikimeP - matih ,kurub -

ay ,hitup - malad lahadaP .ada gnay nahilip isatabmem uti nad kadit

lakes kaynab nahilip ini napudihek akij numan hilipid asib gnay i

reb tilus naka gnaro takelem hisam nanikayek pakis .fitresa

.e .hupar uata ayadreb kadit gnay iridnes irid padahret nagnadnaP

.ada gnay halasam isatagnem asib kadit aynirid rikipreb gnay gnarO

ib kadit nad hupar aynirid asarem aI apa nakukalem as - malad apa

.napudihek inalajnem

.6 naktakgnineM araC pakiS fitresA

eblA turuneM 321 :2002( snommE nad itr - a )921 gnay hakgnal aparebeb ad

:utiay nafitresaek naktakgninem kutnu hupmetid

.a itamagneM pakis .iridnes

itamagneM pakis iridnes y inem utia nad naasarep gnatnet ial pakis

idabirp ratna nagnubuh malad iridnes irid .fitresa hadus atik irid hakapa

.b .iridnes nafitresaek kacaleM

nagned naadaek paites tatacnem utiay iridnes nafitresaek kacaleM

anem ,nalagagek utaus imalagnem iridnes irid anamid rujuj ipaggn

.fitresa tutnutid kadit raga radnihgnem nad fitresa nagned naadaek


81

.c .iridnes irid igab sitsilaer gnay naujut nakpateneM

iridnes irid igab sitsilaer gnay naujut nakpateneM y taubmem utia

susuhk tegrat nakkutnenem nagned iridnes irid gnatnet naialinep gnaro(

nahubmutrep malad naudnap iagabes nakidajid gnay )fitresa hibel gnay

.iridnes irid nafitresaek

.d .utnetret isautis adap naitahrep naktasumeM

utnetret isautis adap naitahrep naktasumeM y nakgnayabmem utia

rep imalagnem iridnes irid anamid naidajek utaus gnaruk gnay naukal

taas ada gnay naasarep kusamret salej nagned nakgnayabmeM .kiab

.tubesret naidajek haduses nad idajret uti naidajek

.e .iridnes irid nopser/napaggnat uajnineM

iridnes irid nopser/napaggnat uajnineM y halsilut utia pakis irid

et gnay iridnes nad amaskes nagned halkamiS .d hakgnal adap idajr

nakgnabmalem gnay nenopmok nakitahrep pakis .fiserga nad fitresa kadit

kutnu abocnem nagnaj ,samec asar nakkujnunem gnay nopser ada akiJ

.naktikaynem gnay isautis malad askamem

.f ay )nadalet( ledom itamagneM .fitkefe gn

fitkefe gnay )nadalet( ledom itamagneM y gnaroeses itamagnem utia

nakitahreP .kiab nagned amas gnay isautis ipaggnanem tapad gnay

gnay apa nakub nad aracibreb ai arac anamiagab amaskes nagned

.aynatakid


91

.g etla nopser /napaggnat nakgnabmitrepmeM .aynfitanr

y aynfitanretla nopser /napaggnat nakgnabmitrepmeM utia

arac ilabmek nakrikimem - malad nakanugid asib gnay nial arac

fitresa hibel gnay nial arac ada nikgnum d hakgnal id nedisni ipaggnanem

.naasarep gnuggniynem kadit atres

.h dnes irid nakgnayabmeM .isautis inagnanem gnades iri

isautis inagnanem gnades iridnes irid nakgnayabmeM y utia

.fitresa nagned isautis inagnanem gnades iridnes irid nakgnayabmem

natabmah isatagnem kutnu arac uata igetarts nakgnabmegnem ialuM

p ada akiJ .tubesret isasilausiv malad ayapu malad fitagen nariki

.fitisop gnay tamilak nagned itnaggnem halareges nafitresaek

.i narikip nakkitarpmeM - .fitisop gnay narikip

narikip nakkitarpmeM - fitisop gnay narikip y nakgnabmegnem utia

tamilak halmujes - y iridnes irid gnatnet fitisop gnay tamilak natiakreb gna

.ini isautis nagned fitisop gnay tamilak nakpacugnem asaibret ialum ragA

tamilak nagned akubret hibel aynnarikip ayapus nad - fitisop tamilak

.j .aynnakhutubmem alibapa nautnab atnimeM

aynnakhutubmem alibapa nautnab atnimeM y kutnu sesorp utia

jnem malad sarek hibel kutnu gnaroeses tutnunem naka fitresa ida

irad nautnab halatnim tubesret sesorp malad puggnas kadit akiJ .ayapureb

.fitresa malad lanoisseforp hibel gnay gnaro


02

.k .abocneM

abocneM y nad natakednep aparebeb nakukalem haletes utia

natamagnep utaus inagnanem abocnem halialum gnarakeS .sataid

raga namet nagned nakketarpmem halaboC .urab arac nagned halasam

.fitresa asaibret ialum

.l napmu tapadneM - .kilab

napmu tapadneM - kilab y haltatac utia pakis nakketarpid halet gnay

nay naataukek aynsusuhk sataid nahamelek inuket atres irid malad ada g -

.ikiabrepid tapad raga ada gnay nahamelek

.m kutnebmeM pakis .iridnes

kutnebmeM pakis iridnes y l nad ,k ,i ,h hakgnal ignalugnem utia

nakkutnebmep utnabmem tapad tubesret lah pakis irid malad urab

.iridnes

.n id ijugneM .”atayn ainud “ set nagned iridnes ir

y ”atayn ainud “ set nagned iridnes irid ijugneM pais haletes utia

hakgnalem ayntaas inik hupmetid adus gnay ketarp iagabreb nagned

nakadnit ek tain irad karegreB .aynhuggnuses gnay baabocrep nagned

irid nakidajnem naka fitresa idajnem iridnes .

.o .iridnes irid set isaulavegneM

iridnes irid set isaulavegneM y gnatnet ukub malad haltatac utia

itamagnem gnay namet ada akij ”atayn ainud“ naabocrep aynidajret

.fitresa iapacnem nauca iagabes anug akerem irad napaggnat halatnim


12

.p M .nahital naksurene

nahital naksureneM y tapad gnay rudesorp ignalugnem utia

naktakgninem pakis asib gnay fitresa hotnoc halirac nad fitresa

malad nahaburep nakirebmem utnabmem pakis .

.q .”laisos taukremep“ nakkutneneM

y ”laisos taukremep“ nakkutneneM ubmem utia metsis utaus ta

raga tubesret sesorp malad nalabmi pakis nad tujnalreb suret naka fitresa

bek haubes idajnem uata naasai pakis .urab gnay

.B ajameR

.1 ajameR naitregneP

turuneM )602 :2102( kcolruH , atak ajamer enecsloda itra iaynupmem

atamek pukacnem ,saul hibel kisif nad ,laisos ,lanoisome ,latnem nagn . turuneM

kcolruH malad( tegaiP 602:2102 )

isargetnireb udividni anamid aisu halada ajamer asam ,sigolokisp araceS hawab id asarem igal kadit kana anam id aisu ,asawed takaraysam nagned

gnaro takgnit - hibel gnay gnaro gnay natakgnit malad adareb naknialem autgnarukes ,amas - malad isargetnI.…kah halasam malad ayngnaruk

hibel gnaruk ,fitkefe kepsa kaynab iaynupmem )asawed( takaraysam lautkeletni nahaburep aguj kusamreT.…rebup asam nagned nagnubuhreb

b arac irad sahk gnay iapacnem kutnu aynnaknikgnumem ini ajamer rikifre aynnaataynek gnay ,asawed gnaro laisos nagnubuh malad isargetni

.ini nagnabmekrep edoirep irad mumu gnay sahk iric nakapurem

3002( kcortnaS turuneM 62 : iagabes ajamer ) imalagnem gnay udividni

nagnabmekrep pukacnem gnay asawed asam nad kana asam aratna isisnart

oisos nad fitingok ,sigoloib nahaburep - .lanoisome

inkay asawed asam nad kana aratna nahilarep asam halada ajamer asaM

21 aratna - nahaburep aynlubmit ialum aguj ini asam ,nuhat 12 - natiakreb nahaburep


22

d adnat nagne - .)302 :3002 osranuG( kisif naasawedek adnat ajamer asam adaP

kana tubesid alup tapad kadit ipatet asawed hadus tubesid tapad kadit aisunam -

.kana

turuneM ,gnitnep gnay udividni nakapurem ajamer )481 :2102( fusuY

gro ayngnatam nagned ilawaid gnay na - upmam aggnihes )lauskes( kisif nagro

ajamer awhab naksalejnem )fusuY usmayS malad( namzlaS .iskudorpereb

nakapurem iaynupmem gnay udividni d( gnutnagret pakis padahret )tnednepe

aek autgnaro tanim ,)ecnednepedni( nairidnamek har - nagnunerep ,lauskes tanim

ialin padahret naitahrep nad irid - usi nad akitetse ialin - .larom usi halai ajameR

udividni nagned iadnatid gnay nahaburep aynialum hainadab kiab ,kana irid adap

.)64 :3102 :idreH nad tayadiH( lanoisome nad latnem nupuam

.2 iriC - ajameR iric

702 :2102( kcolruH - iric ianegnem naksalejnem )902 - halada ajamer iric

.a ajameR gnitnep gnay edoireP iagabes

.b nahilareP edoireP iagabes ajameR

.c nahabureP edoireP iagabes ajameR

.d halasamreB aisU iagabes ajameR

.e satitnedI iracneM asaM iagabes ajameR

.f klubminem gnay aisU iagabes ajameR natukateK na

.g kitsilaeR kadiT gnay asaM iagabes ajameR

.h asaweD asaM gnabmA iagabes ajameR


32

turuneM 391 :2102( fusuY - 791 ) tukireb iagabes ajamer kitsiretkarak :

.a kisiF nagnabmekreP

siretkarak adaP it gnay kisif nahubmutrep imalagnem ajamer ini kisif k

sep tagnas ,raseb ulalret idajnem licek aynidat gnay hubut lanoisoporP .ta

naigab adapirad nagnatamek iapacnem uluhad hibelret anerak - naigab

.nagnat nad ikak ,gnudih adap salej kapmat ini laH .nial gnay

P utiay ,iric aud nagned iadnatid ,ajamer satilauskes nagnabmekre iric -

.rednukes nad remirp skes iric

.b fitingoK nagnabmekreP

sigol rikipreb tapad halet latnem araces ,ajamer ini nagnabmekrep adaP

asagag gnatnet nial atak nagneD .kartsba gnay n lamrof isarepo rikipreb

sitametsis atres ,kartsba nad sitetopih tafisreb hibel malad haimli nad

.terkgnok rikipreb adapirad halasam nakhacemem

.c isomE nagnabmekreP

R isome nagnabmekrep utiay ,satilanoisome kacnup nakapurem ajame

nagro amaturet ,kisif nahubmutreP .iggnit gnay - lauskes nagro

naasarep uata isome ayngnabmekreb ihuragnepmem - gnay urab naasarep

kutnu nanigniek atres ,udnir ,atnic asar itrepes ,aynmulebes imalaid

.sinej nawal nagned taked hibel nalanekreb

.d laisoS nagnabmekreP

adaP gnabmekreb ajamer noitingoc laicos kutnu naupmamek utaus utiay

imahamem ajameR .nial gnaro imahamem udividni iagabes nial gnaro

tafis tukgnaynem kiab ,kinu gnay - ialin tanim ,idabirp tafis - nupuam ialin


42

kutnu ajamer gnorodnem tubesret namahamep aynadA .aynnaasarep

.namet nagned barka hibel gnay laisos nagnubuh nilajnem

.e laroM nagnabmekreP

amalagnep iulaleM ,urug ,autgnaro nagned laisos iskaretnireb uata n

hibel hadus ajamer satilarom takgnit ,asawed gnaro uata ayabes namet

lanegnem hadus akereM .kana aisu nagned nakgnidnabid akij gnatam

ialin ianegnem - ,bawajgnuggnat ,nalidaek ,narujujek itrepes ,larom ialin

.nanilpsidek nad nanaposek

.f naidabirpeK nagnabmekreP

tafis ajamer adaP - ,kisif nagnabmekrep naknimrecnem naidabirpek tafis

ialin nad fitingok ,lanoisome ,lauskes - .ialin R taas nakapurem ajame

.naidabirpek isargetni nad nagnabmekrep igab gnitnep gnilap gnay S taa

nakatakid tapaD .irid itaj ayngnabmekreb taas nakapurem ajamer

nakiskelferem gnay tahes gnay naidabirpek igab gnitnep kepsa iagabes

irajalepmem nad nial gnaro isakifitnedignem naupmamek ,irid naradasek

naujut - ubek malad isapisitrapreb tapad raga naujut .aynnaayad

.g amagareb naradaseK nagnabmekreP

ihuragnepid tagnas amaga uata nahuT padahret nagnadnap ajamer taaS

adebreb nahuT gnatnet narikimep akam ,rikipreb nagnabmekrep helo

nanikayek uata naradasek ayngnabmekreB .kana nrikimep nagned

ned gniries amagareb uata nakaynanem ajamer aynialum nag

rebmus nakhalasamrepmem - us m .napudihek malad satiroto reb


52

912 :3102( osranuG ,uti nialeS - iric nakakumegnem )122 - iagabes ajamer iric

:tukireb

.a malad nagnuggnaceK .nakareg malad naukakek nad naluagrep

.b aces nagnabmieskaditeK gnay isome naadaek amaturet nahurulesek ar

.libal

.c adap helorepid halet gnay pudih kujnutep nad nagnadnap nakabmoreP

.ajamer irid maladid gnosok naasarep naklaggninem ,aynmulebes asam

.d asawed gnaro nupuam autgnaro gnatnanem nad gnatnenem pakiS

.aynnial

.e etreP babes lakgnap idajnem gnires aynirid maladid nagnatn

nagnatnetrep - agraulek atoggna nad autgnaro nagned nagnatnetrep

.aynnial

.f net kadit naadaek ,nahasilegeK an .ajamer irid iasaugnem g

.g abocnem ajamer gnorodnem gnay raseb nanigniek uata isatnemirepskE

alem nad .asawed gnaro nataubrep nad nataigek alages nakuk

.h .ratikes mala nagnukgnil ihajalejnem kutnu nanigniek isarolpkE

.i k ,isatnaf aynkaynaB ha .nalaub nad nalay

.j urednecek nad kopmolek kutnebmem nagnuredneceK n nataigek nag

.kopmolek

.C nagnibmiB

nibmiB naitregneP .1 nag

asahab sumak malad nagnibmib halitsI I sirggn ecnadiuG irad lasareb

atak ediug irebmem ,nutnunem ,nipmimem ,nalaj nakkujnunem itrareb gnay


62

.tahisan irebmem ,rutagnem ,kujnutep uruneM )99 :4002( itmA nad ontiyarP t

b tnab nairebmep sesorp halada nagnibmi gnaro helo nakukalid gnay nau ilha gnay

kana kiab ,udividni gnaro aparebeb uata gnaroes adapek - nupuam ,ajamer ,kana

mibid gnay gnaro raga ,asawed pmamek nakgnabmegnem tapad gnib ua aynirid n

naras nad udividni naataukek naktaafnamem nagned iridnam nad iridnes gnay a

amron nakrasadreb nakgnabmekid tapad nad ada - .ukalreb gnay amron

naitregnep aud ada )72 :4002( itutsaH irS nad lekniW turuneM

:utiay nagnibmib ianegnem

.a .isamrofni irebmeM

tapad gnay nauhategnep nakijaynem utiay isamrofni irebmeM

m kutnu nakanugid nakuhatirebmem uata ,nasutupek utaus libmagne

.tahisan nakirebmem libmas utauses

.b .naujut utaus nutnunem ,nakharagneM

aynah nikgnum uti naujut utiay naujut utaus nutnunem ,nakharagneM

audek helo iuhatekid ulrep nad nakharagnem gnay kahip helo iuhatekid

leb .kahip ha

gnibmibmep urug nakukalid gnay ahasu nakapurem halokes id nagnibmiB

,lanegnem ,imahamem ,aynnahutubek ihunemem awsis utnabmem kutnu

nakiauseynem malad nalipmartek iagabreb nakgnabmegnem ,aynirid amirenem

u akerem utnabmem nad ,nagnukgnil id irid nasutupek libmagnem upmam kutn

.halasam ipadahgnem malad iridnes akerem aparebeb irad naiaru nakrasadreB

nautnab nairebmep halada nagnibmib awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id naitregnep


72

udividni aggnihes nauhategnep ,isamrofni irebmem nagned udividni adapek

.aynirid nakgnabmegnem nad aynipadahid gnay halasam isatagnem tapad tubesret

.2 laisoS idabirP nagnibmiB naitregneP

)911 :4002( itutsaH irS nad lekniW turuneM idabirp nagnibmib -s laiso

halada nahalasamrep isatagnem malad awsis utnabmem gnay nagnibmib utaus

ay malad nagnibmib atres akerem irid rutagnem ,aynirid malad idajret gn

iagabreb id amases nagned akerem nagnubuh agajnem kutnu utnabmem

.nagnukgnil

laisos idabirp nagnibmib nakisinifednem )11:0102( nashiruN nad fusuY

ni arap utnabmem kutnu nagnibmib iagabes halasam nakhacemem malad udivid -

idabirp halasam - halasaM .laisos - nagnubuh halasam halada tubesret halasam

naupmamek nad tafis namahamep ,halokes fats nad urug ,namet amases nagned

raysam nad nagnukgnil padahret irid niauseynep ,irid a aggnit akerem tapmet tak .l

ahasu nakapurem laisos idabirp nagnibmib )11:0102( idrakuS turuneM

idabirp halasam nakhacemem nad ipadahgnem malad ,nagnibmib - itrepes ,laisos

.naluagrep nad kilfnok ipadahgnem ,irid naiauseynep

tapad ,sataid naitregnep aparebeb irad naiaru nakrasadreB naklupmisid

malad udividni utnabmem ayapu utaus halada laisos idabirp nagnibmib

nakiaseleynem malad nad irid naupmamek nakgnabmegnem ,irid nakiauseynem

.nial gnaro atres iridnes irid nagned aynhalasam

.3 naktakgnineM kutnu nagnibmiB nanayaL nareP pakiS resA fit

gnologret gnay awsis araP ajamer nagnipmadnep naktapadnem ulrep

nakgnabmegnem malad pakis fitresa . natapmesek iaynupmem muleb gnay awsiS


82

nagnalihek naka aynnagnabmekrep sagut ihunemem atres irid nakgnabmegnem

nakgnabmegnem kutnu natapmesek pakis itresa .aynf aynada ulrep uti anerak helO

gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug gnay nad iuhategnem malad awsis utnabmem

nakgnabmegnem pakis .fitresa nagnibmib ankam nagned nalajes tubesret laH

araces nakukalid gnay udividni adapek nautnab nairebmep sesorp iagabes

isekreb ni raga ,nagnubman id nakgnabmegnem nad aynirid imahamem tapad udiv

.irid

gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug helo nakukalid gnay nagnibmib aynadA

nakgnabmegnem nad naktakgninem utnabmem upmam nakparahid pakis fitresa

ulaleM .awsis i kipot - lid awsis nagnibmib kipot nakpatnamem kutnu hita

nial gnaro igab taafnam nad nautnab nakirebmem upmam raga naidabirpek

ianegnem pakis .fitresa


92

III BAB NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

nemurtsni ,naitilenep kejbus ,naitilenep sinej gnatnet naiaru isireb ini baB

d satidilav ,atad nalupmugnep nad ,atad nalupmugnep rudesorp ,satilibaer na

.atad sisilana kinket

.A naitileneP sineJ

nagnacnar akam ,ini naitilenep naujut nad halasam nasumur nakrasadreB

nakanugrepid gnay naitilenep .yevrus edotem nagned fitpirksed naitilenep halada

itpirksed naitileneP helorepmem kutnu gnacnarid gnay naitilenep halada f

d naitilenep taas adap alajeg sutats gnatnet isamrofni :5002 ,nahcruF( nakukali

takgnit gnatnet narabmag helorepmem kutnu nakukalid ini naitileneP .)744 pakis

resa IIIV salek awsis fit nagnawaS 1 NPMS nuhat .4102/3102 naraja

.B naitileneP kejbuS

nuhat nagnawaS 1 PMS IIIV salek awsis halada ini naitilenep keybuS

hilimem itileneP .4102/3102 naraja nagnawaS 1 NPMS naitilenep keybus iagabes

;anerak amatrep , nagnawaS 1 NPMS .gnilesnok nad nagnibmib urug ikilimem

deK au takgnit ianegnem itilenem gnay ada muleb ini halokes id , pakis .fitresa

agiteK .gnilesnok nad nagnibmib kutnu salek kusam maj aynada ,

evisoprup lepmas kinket nakanuggnem nagned libmaid naitilenep kejbuS

itrep nagned lepmas nautnenep kinket utiay nagnabm ,onoyiguS( utnetret

1102 : 421 .) naitilenep keybus halmuJ pakis awsis fitresa nagnawaS 1 NPMS

:tukireb lebat adap kapmat itrepes


03

1 lebaT naitileneP kejbuS

saleK halmuJ B IIIV 03 C IIIV 03 F IIIV 03 latoT 09

.C naitileneP nemurtsnI

nI ts r helo nususid gnay ,renoiseuk apureb nakanugid gnay naitilenep nemu

( ilha nad gnibmibmep nesod nahara sata itilenep tnemegduj trepxe sineJ .)

gnusgnal renoiseuk halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay renoiseuk

rep bawajnem nednopser ,aynitrA .pututret hadus aynnabawaj gnay naatayn

( adnat nakirebmem nagned renoiseuk rabmel malad nakaidesid .)

nanusuynep namodep nagned nususid renoiseuK trekiL alaks trekiL alakS .

kopmolekes uata gnaroes ispesrep nad tapadnep ,pakis rukugnem kutnu nakanugid

natnet gnaro naataynreP .)431 :1102 ,onoyiguS( laisos anemonef g tapadret gnay

isik malad - renoiseuk isik s paki a uata fitisop naataynrep irad iridret fitres

elbarovaf uata fitagen naataynrep nad elbarovafnu . uata fitisop naataynreP

elbarovaf pesnok nakapurem pakis gnay .rukuid gnay lebairav nagned iauses

uata fitagen gnay naataynrep nakgnadeS elbarovafnu pesnok halada pakis gnay

.rukuid gnay lebairav nagned iauses kadit

adap nednopser nabawaj nakhalmujnem arac nagned nakukalid gnirokS

pait - tapad utigeb nagned ,meti pait takgnit iuhatekid pakis .nednopser adap fitresa

nabawaj fitanretla 4 tapadret ini nemurtsnI utiay gnadaK ,gnireS ,gnireS tagnaS -

gnaraJ ,gnadak . kutnu naujut nagned taubid tubesret nabawaj fitanretlA

nay nabawaj hilimem nednopser nagnurednecek nakgnalihgnem gnay hagnetid g


13

kepsa nakrasadreB .naugarek nakkujnunem pakis nad itreblA turunem fitresa

24 :2002( snommE - :tukireb iagabes rotakidni taubmem itilenep )34

2 lebaT isiK - nemurtsnI isiK pakiS ijU mulebeS fitresA C abo

oN kepsA rotakidnI lebarovaF lebarovafnU lmJ .1 nakisomorpmeM

malad naaratesekaisunam nagnubuh

iridnes irid naktapmeneM araces nial gnaro nagned

.arates

8 ,1 02 ,41 81

gnay nagnarukek amireneMnial gnaro ikilimid

63 ,82 24

gnaro nahibelek amireneMnial

55 ,94 97

d nagnarukek amireneM iriiridnes

17,76 ,16 12

irid nahibelek amireneMiridnes

67 ,26 ,92 87

.2 turunem kadnitreB nagnitnepek

iridnes

libmagnem upmaMiridnes nasutupek

86 ,65 36 31

utaus taubmem upmaMnaujut

27 ,2 73

iapacnem kutnu ahasureBnaujut

08,34,22 03

B nautnab atnimem inare taas nial gnaro irad

.natilusek imalagnem

05 ,51 75

.3 irid alebmeMiridnes

kutnu kadit atakreb upmaMtapadnep kalonem

15 ,13 83 ,3 31

naknahatrepmem upmaMayntapadnep

44 ,32 ,9 61

ipaggnanem upmaMgnaro irad naanih ,nakitirk

.saget nagned nial

46 ,85 ,93 77 ,96

.4 nakiserpskegneM araces naasarep

rujuj

nakpakgnugnem upmaMaigahab naasarep

37 ,42 ,4 25 ,01 01

nakpakgnugnem upmaMhides naasarep

56 ,54 ,23 95 ,71

.5 naknahatrepmeMkah - idabirp kah

nakpakgnugnem upmaMpadnep malad aynta

aynkah nakkagenem

47 ,33 5 6

kadit atakreb inareB 52 ,11 04 6 kah iagrahgneM -

nial gnaro kah reb upmaM pakis malad kiab

laisosreb 07 ,66 ,64 57 ,35 02

iagrahgnem upmaM,naasarep

43 ,62 ,6 74 ,81

iagrahgnem upmaMnial gnaro tapadnep

21 06 ,45 , 84 ,14

iagrahgnem kutnu ahasureBnial gnaro kah

53 ,72 ,7 91 ,31

halmuJ 06 02 08


23

.D snI satilibaeR nad satidilaV tr nemu

.1 satidilaV

padahret naijugnep tawel isamitseid gnay satidilav nakapurem isi satidilaV

ta lanoisar sisilana nagned set isi tawel ua tnemgduj lanoisseforp gnay naataynreP .

meti anamhuajes“ halada ini isadilav malad aynnabawaj iracid - set malad meti

isi anamhuajes“ uata ”rukuid kadneh gnay kejbo nasawak nahurulesek pukacnem

rawzA( ”rukuid kadneh gnay tubirta iric naknimrecnem set kutnU .)54 :9002 ,

nesod adapek isatlusnok arac nagned nakukalid ,isi satidilav naijugnep nakukalem

uata ilha ay gnibmibmep uti .J ,aganiS lanoD .dP.M dP,.M ,P uyaH sairP , nad .srD

R.H. jD taruniS . A.M naataynrep tamilak adap nakiabrep tapadnem ragA . malad

i nemurtsni met sisilana natakednep iulalem nakanugid gnay satidilav iju kinkeT .

isalerok .tnemom tcudorp nosraeP

;alumroF YXr =2222 YYNXXN

YXYXN

nagnareteK :

YXr roks isalerok = - itub latot nad renoiseuk latot roks r- ritub

N keybus halmuj =

X renoiseuk latot bus roks =

Y ritub latot roks = - renoiseuk ritub

YX Y roks nad X roks aratna nailakrep lisah =

gnem aynnaanaskalep pahaT 51 SSPS retupmok margorp nakanug .

rays ihunemem paggnaid kutnu muminim tarays aynasaiB ualak halada ta 3,0 = r

871 :1102 ,onoyiguS( naklupmisid tapad akam 03,0 hawab id isalerok agrah aliB .)


33

a ikiabrepid surah aggnihes ,dilav kadit tubesret nemurtsni ritub awhab gnaubid uat

971 :1102 ,onoyiguS( .)

repid renoiseuk abociju naaskiremep lisah iraD rugug gnay meti 71 helo

aynnaicniR .dilav nakataynid gnay meti 36 tapadret uti irad akam ,meti 08 irad

.tukireb iagabes

3 lebaT naitileneP aboC ijU malad dilaV kadiT nad dilaV metI naicniR oN kepsA dilaV metI dilaV kadiT metI

1 omorpmeM nakis malad naaratesekaisunam nagnubuh

,55 ,94 ,63 ,02 ,8 ,1 ,26 ,92 ,17 ,16 ,97

87 ,67

12 ,76 ,24 ,82 ,41

2 turunem kadnitreBiridnes nagnitnepek

,27 ,2 ,36 ,86 ,65 ,08 ,34 ,27 ,22 ,73

05

75 ,51 ,03

3 iridnes irid alebmeM ,44 ,32 ,3 ,15 ,13,46 ,93 ,61 77 ,96

85 ,9 ,83

4 nakiserpskegneMrujuj araces naasarep

56 ,54 ,23 ,25 ,01 95 ,71 ,37 ,42 ,4

5 naknahatrepmeMkah - idabirp kah

,52 ,11 ,5 ,47 ,3304

-

6 kah iagrahgneM - kahnial gnaro

,57 ,35 ,07 ,66 ,64 ,21 ,74 ,43 ,62 ,6 ,7 ,84 ,14 ,06 ,45

,31 ,53 ,72 91

81

halmuJ 36 71

isik halada tukireB - aboc iju naaskiremep nakukalem haletes naitilenep isik:renoiseuk


43

4 lebaT isiK - nemurtsnI isik pakiS abocijU haduseS fitresA

oN kepsA rotakidnI lebarovaF lebarovafnU lmJ latoT .1 nakisomorpmeM

atesek malad naar nagnubuh

aisunam

irid naktapmeneM gnaro nagned iridnes

.arates araces nial

7 ,1 41 3 31

nagnarukek amireneMnial gnaro ikilimid gnay

62 1

nahibelek amireneMnial gnaro

,34 ,73 26 3

nagnarukek amireneMiridnes irid

55 ,64 2

eneM nahibelek amiriridnes irid

02 , 95 ,74 16 4

.2 kadnitreB turunem

nagnitnepekiridnes

libmagnem upmaMiridnes nasutupek

,25 ,44 84 3 01

utaus taubmem upmaMnaujut

,2 65 72 3

kutnu ahasureBnaujut iapacnem

36 ,13 ,51 3

atnimem inareBad nautnab nial gnaro ir

imalagnem taas.natilusek

83 1

.3 irid alebmeMiridnes

kadit atakreb upmaM kalonem kutnu

tapadnep

,93 ,12 3 3 01

upmaM naknahatrepmem

ayntapadnep

,61 ,23 21 3

ipaggnanem upmaM irad naanih ,nakitirk

.saget nagned nial gnaro

94 ,82 06 ,35 4

.4 nakiserpskegneM araces naasarep

rujuj

upmaM nakpakgnugnemaigahab naasarep

04 ,8 2 5

upmaM nakpakgnugnem

hides naasarep

05 ,33 ,22 3

.5 naknahatrepmeMkah - idabirp kah

upmaM nakpakgnugnem

malad ayntapadnepaynkah nakkagenem

75 ,32 5 3 6

kadit atakreb inareB 71 ,9 92 3 6 kah iagrahgneM -

nial gnaro kah reb upmaM pakis kiab

laisosreb malad 45 ,15 ,43 85 ,14 5 91

iagrahgnem upmaM,naasarep

42 ,81 ,5 53 4

iagrahgnem upmaMnial gnaro tapadnep

54 ,24 ,01 63 ,03 5

kutnu ahasureBem gnaro kah iagrahgnnial

52 ,91 ,6 31 ,11 5

halmuJ 34 02 36


53

.2 libaileR it sa

tala nagejaek tajared“ adap kujnunem ruku tala utaus halada satilibaileR

.)013 :5002,nahcruF( ”aynrukuid gnay ajas apa rukugnem malad tubesret

aman aparebeb iaynupmem satilibaileR ,nagejaek ,naayacrepretek itrepes nial

id gnudnakret gnay kokop edi numan ayniagabes nad ,isnetsisnok ,nalibatsek

tapad narukugnep utaus lisah anamhuajes halada satilibailer pesnok malad

)4 :9002 ,rawzA( ayacrepid .

enoiseuk satilibailer skedni nagnutihreP nakanuggnem ini naitilenep r

neisifeok natakednep hcabnorC ahplA ( satilibailer neisifeok sumur nupadA .)

( hcabnorC ahplA :tukireb iagabes halada )

1[ 2 = -SX2+ 2iS ] 2xS

:sumur nagnareteK

iS 2 S nad 22 2 nahaleb roks snairav nad 1 nahaleb roks snairav :

Sx2 : snairav roks alaks

airetirk nagned nakisatlusnokid satilibailer skedni nagnutihrep lisaH

.)902 :5991 ,ojdisaM( drofliuG

5 lebaT drofliuG airetirK

oN isaleroK neisifeoK isakifilauK 1 19,0 – 00,1 iggnit tagnaS 2 17,0 – 09,0 iggniT 3 14,0 – 07,0 pukuC 4 12,0 – 04,0 hadneR 5 fitageN – 02,0 hadneR tagnaS

,)meti 36( lanif tnemurtsni nakrasadreB nagnutihrep helorepid iulalem

satibilaer neisifeok hcabnorC ahplA awhab naklupmisid tapad 148,0 rasebes


63

tirk malad kusam tnemurtsni satilibailer neisifeok tnemurtsni aynitrA .iggnit aire

.iggnit gnay nagejaek ikilimem ini

.E ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP

.1 napaisreP pahaT

;utiay napaisrep iagabreb nakukalid ini pahat adaP

.a tiay ,nednopser nakutneneM nagnawaS 1 iregeN PMS IIIV salek awsis u .

.b et renoiseuk nusuyneM gnatn pakis fitresa .

.c gnay ,ilha helo askirepid nemurtsnI gnibmibmep nesod helo nakukalid

.ispirks

.d nagned naitilenep nakadagnem kutnu halokes kahip adapek niji atnimeM

renoiseuk nad lasoporp ,supmak irad naitilenep niji tarus nakhareynem

.askirepid kutnu

.2 eP naanaskal

rabeynem uluhad hibelret itilenep ,naitilenep nakukalem mulebeS

satilibailer nad satidilav takgnit iuhategnem kutnu naitilenep abociju renoiseuk

rebmevoN 72 laggnat adap E IIIV salek id nakukalid tubesret abocijU .tnemurtsni

D IIIV salek nad 3102 nahurulesek araces 3102 rebmevoN 92 laggnat adap

itilenep abociju nakukalem haleteS .awsis 16 ada abociju nednopser halmuj

taubmem nad renoiseuk satibilaer ,satidilav takgnit naaskiremep nakukalem

itilenep ayntujnaleS .aynranebes gnay naitilenep renoiseuk naitilenep nakukalem

id nagnawaS 1 NPMS gnalegaM nagned : tukireb iagabes lawdaj naicnir


73

6 lebaT naitileneP lawdaJ

saleK laggnaT /iraH B IIIV 4102 iraurbeF 01 /nineS C IIIV 4102 iraurbeF 11 /asaleS F IIIV 4102 iraurbeF 11 /asaleS

.F anA kinkeT ataD sisil

,rawznA( kejbus naalaksnep halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT

.)15 :1102 hakgnaL - iagabes halada nakukalid gnay atad sisilana kinket hakgnal

:tukireb

.1 hadus gnay nabawaj nahilip nagned iauses roks nakirebid meti paiteS

agnaS utiay aidesret eS t gnir 4 = )SS( gnireS ,roks irebid 3 = )S( ,roks irebid

gnadaK - gnadak 2 = )SK( gnaraJ nad roks irebid naataynrep kutnu 1 = )ST(

( fitisop f elbarova ( fitagen naataynrep kutnu aynkilabes nad ) u elbarovafn .)

.2 gnisam irad roks halmuj gnutihgneM - .keybus gnisam

.3 gnisam nakkopmolegnem nagned atad isalubat taubmeM - meti kepsa gnisam

margorp ikilimem gnay retupmok nakanuggnem nagned renoiseuk

.lecxe eciffo tfosorciM

.4 nakanuggnem nagned renoiseuk satilibailer nad satidilav askiremeM

.SSPS isakilpa margorp

.5 etak nakukaleM keybus isasirog

isubirtsid ledom nakrasadreb nususid awsis fitresa takgnit nairogetakgneP

malad ek udividni naktapmenem halada ini isasirogetak irad naujuT .lamron

kopmolek - rasadreb munitnok turunem gnajnejreb araces hasipret gnay kopmolek

ubirta gnacnar id isasirogetak amroN .)701 :1102 ,rawzA( rukuid gnay t


83

701 :1102( rawzA isasirogetak amron adap nakrasadreb - 5 nagned )801

.iggnit tagnas nad ,iggnit ,gnades ,hadner ,hadner tagnas utiay isasirogetak

7 lebaT isasirogetaK amroN

amroN irogetaK X µ ≤ - σ5,1 hadneR tagnaS

µ - µ ≤ X< σ5,1 - σ5,0 hadneR µ - σ5,0+ µ ≤ X< σ5,0 gnadeS

σ5,1+ µ ≤ X< σ5,0+ µ iggniT ≤ X < σ5,1+ µ iggniT tagnaS

:nagnareteK kitiroet mumiskam rokS keybus helorepid gnay iggnitret rokS :

dreb naitilenep alaks nagnutihrep nakrasa kitiroet muminim rokS keybus helorepid gnay hadneret rokS :

alaks nagnutihrep nakrasadreb naitilenep )σ( isaived radnatS nautas 6 igabid gnay nagnatner karaj sauL :

narabes isaived µ )kitiroet naem( ataR : - m roks sitiroet atar nad mumiska

muminim malad nakkopmolegnep malad nakotap iagabes nakidajid sata id irogetaK

takgnit hadner iggnit pakis rusnu helorepid ,36 meti halmuj nagned awsis fitresa

:tukireb iagabes nagnutihrep

kitiroet mumiskam rokS 252 = 36 x 4 :

roet muminim rokS kiti 36 = 36 x 1 :

karaj sauL 252 : - 981 = 36

)σ( isaived radnatS 5,13 = 6 : 981 :

)kitiroet naem( µ 5.751 = 2 : )36+252( :

isasirogetak nagnutihrep lisaH pakis lebatid tahilid tapad awsis fitresa

:tukireb


93

8 lebaT takgniT irogetaK pakiS fitresA

amroN rokS gnatneR rogetaK i X µ ≤ - σ5,1 011 ≤ 52, hadneR tagnaS

µ - µ ≤ X< σ5,1 - σ5,0 52,011 - 141 57, hadneR µ - σ5,0+ µ ≤ X< σ5,0 57,141 - 371 52, gnadeS

σ5,1+ µ ≤ X< σ5,0+ µ 52,371 - 402 57, iggniT ≤ X < σ5,1+ µ 57,402≥ iggniT tagnaS

kisasirogetakgnem ayntujnaleS nagned nahurulesek araces meti roks na

iagabes meti roks nagnutihrep rusnu helorepid ,awsis 09 kaynabes keybus halmuj

:tukireb

kitiroet mumiskam rokS 063 = 09 x 4 :

kitiroet muminim rokS 09 = 09 x 1 :

karaj sauL 063 : - 072 = 09

)σ( isaived radnatS 072 : 54 = 6 :

)kitiroet naem( µ 522 = 2 : )09+063( :

:tukireb lebatid tahilid tapad meti roks isasirogetak nagnutihrep lisaH

9 lebaT metI rokS irogetaK

amroN rokS gnatneR irogetaK X µ ≤ - σ5,1 751 ≤ 5, hadneR tagnaS

µ - µ ≤ X< σ5,1 - σ5,0 5,751 - 202 5, hadneR µ - σ5,0+ µ ≤ X< σ5,0 5,202 - 742 5, gnadeS

σ5,1+ µ ≤ X< σ5,0+ µ 5,742 - 292 5, iggniT ≤ X < σ5,1+ µ 5,292≥ iggniT tagnaS


04

VI BAB NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

naiaru isireb ini baB ianegnem nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah gnatnet

pakis IIIV salek awsis fitresa nagnawaS 1 NPMS atres 4102/3102 naraja nuhaT

kipot nanusuynep padahret aynisakilpmi - ianegnem nagnibmib kipot pakis .fitresa

.A lisaH

.1 takgniT pakiS fitresA IIIV saleK awsiS NPMS nagnawaS 1 nuhaT gnalegaM

4102/3102 narajA .

takgnit iuhatekid atad nahelorep nakrasadreB pakis IIIV salek awsis fitresa

nagnawaS 1 NPMS 9 lebat adap kapmat itrepes 3102/2102 narajA nuhaT

01 lebaT takgniT pakiS fitresA

awsiS IIIV saleK nagnawaS 1 NPMS rokS gnatneR irogetaK isneukerF )%(esatnesreP

011 ≤ 52, RtagnaS hadne 0 %0 52,011 - 141 57, hadneR 0 %0 57,141 - 371 52, gnadeS 8 9% 52,371 - 402 57, iggniT 64 17 %

57,402≥ iggniT tagnaS 18 02 %

takgnit margaid halada tukireB pakis esa awsis fitr nagnawaS 1 NPMS

:4102/3102 narajA nuhaT


14

0 0

8

46

81

0

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

tagnaShadneR

hadneR gnadeS iggniT tagnaSiggniT

rabmaG takgniT margaiD .1 pakiS IIIV saleK awsiS fitresA NPMSnagnawaS 1 .

lebat nakrasadreB 01 atres 1 rabmag awsis tapadret kadit awhab kapmat

ikilimem gnay pakis fitresa d hadner tagnas irogetak awsis 8 tapadreT .hadner na

9( ,)% ikilimem pakis fitresa irogetak gnades adA . 17( awsis 46 ,)% ikilimem

pakis fitresa irogetak iggnit ayntujnaleS . tapadret 02( awsis 81 ,)% ikilimem pakis

firesa irogetak .iggnit tagnas

abes ,idaJ 17( raseb naig awsis )% nagnawaS 1 NPMS IIIV salek gnalegaM

takgnit ikilimem pakis etak malad fitresa 0 tapadret aynah nad iggnit irog ajas %

takgnit ikilimem gnay awsis halmuj irad pakis hadner irogetak malad fitresa nad

hadner tagnas .


24

.2 sisilanA rituB - ritub nemurtsnI pakiS .fitresA

ritub sisilana lisah iraD - iagabes atad helorepid naitilenep nemurtsni ritub

.tukireb

11 lebaT metI irogetaK pakiS fitresA

IIIV saleK awsiS nagnawaS 1 NPMS 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT irogetaK rokS gnatneR isneukerF metI oN %

hadneR tagnaS 751 ≤ 5, 0 0 %0 hadneR 5,751 - 202 5, 1 8 %2 gnadeS 5,202 - 742 5, 31 ,3 ,44 ,95 ,55 ,02

,75 ,71 ,33,12 ,6145,54 ,42

%02

iggniT 5,742 - 292 5, 92 ,36 ,64 ,34 ,73 ,41 ,36 ,84 ,83 ,72 ,2 ,94 ,93 ,23 ,82 ,21

,92 ,5 ,05 ,04 ,35 ,52 ,81 ,11 ,01 ,5

,03 15 ,24 ,43

%64

iggniT tagnaS 5,292≥ 02 ,16 ,74 ,62 ,7 ,1 ,22 ,65 ,25 ,13 ,51

,91 ,31 ,6 ,32 ,906 ,85 ,14 ,63 ,53

%13

meti roks ianegnem margaid halada tukireB pakis :fitresa

0 1

31

92

02

0

5

01

51

02

52

03

tagnaShadneR

hadneR gnadeS iggniT iggniT tagnaS

rabmaG margaiD .2 metI pakiS K awsiS fitresA IIIV sale 1 NPMSnagnawaS .


34

T 11 leba rabmag nad gnay )%0( meti tapadret kadit nakkujnunem 2

t ,hadner tagnas irogetak malad kusam isakifitnediret tapadre meti 1 gnay )%2(

isakifitnediret irogetak malad kusam ,hadner isakifitnediret gnay )%02( meti 31

kusam ,gnades irogetak malad isakifitnediret gnay )%64( meti 92 malad kusam

t nad iggnit irogetak isakifitnediret gnay )%03( meti 91 tapadre malad kusam

irogetak .iggnit tagnas

satnesrep helorepid sata id atad nakrasadreB rep e - kepsa pakis fitresa

id lad nakijas :tukireb iagabes lebat ma

21 lebaT reP esatnesreP - kepsa pakiS fitresA

kepsA % .1 .aisunam nagnubuh malad naaratesek nakisomorpmeM %01 .2 iridnes nagnitnepek turunem kadnitreB %21 .3 iridnes irid alebmeM 31 % .4 rujuj araces naasarep nakiserpskegneM %72 .5 kah naknahatrepmeM - idabirp kah %22 .6 kah iagrahgneM - nial gnaro kah %7

kepsa esatnesrep ianegnem margaid halada tukireB pakis fitresa

%01%21 %31

%72

%22

%7

%0

%5

%01

%51

%02

%52

%03

1 kepsA 2 kepsA 3 kepsA 4 kepsA 5 kepsA 6 kepsA

rabmaG .3 margaiD kepsA esatnesreP pakiS fitresA


44

.B nasahabmeP

naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB takgnit pakis 01 lebat adap awsis fitresa

1 ada awhab nakkujnunem 02( awsis 8 takgnit iaynupmem gnay )% pakis fitresa

17( awsis 46 adA .iggnit tagnas irogetak takgnit iaynupmem gnay )% pakis tresa fi

8 adA .iggnit irogetak malad gnit iaynupmem gnay )%01( awsis tak pakis tresa fi

0( awsis 0 adA .gnades irogetak malad takgnit iaynupmem gnay )% pakis fitresa

.hadner tagnas nad ,hadner kapmat tubesret naitilenep lisah iraD naigabes awhab

awsis raseb IIIV salek nagnawaS 1 NPMS 4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnalegaM

iaynupmem takgnit pakis .iggnit gnay fitresa

irogetak malad kusamret gnay awsiS pakis akerem itrareb iggnit fitresa

,akubret nagned naasarep nad narikip nakataynem malad naupmamek iaynupmem

s ini laH .nial gnaro itamrohgnem nad iagrahgnem upmam ,rujuj nagned nalaje

p tapadne gnaro nakub fitresa gnay gnaro awhab nakataynem gnay )77 :0102( onU

asib akerem ,ulamep nakub aguj nad irid nahanem ulalret akus gnay

fiserga kadnitreb apnat )gnusgnal araces aynasaib( aynaasarep nakpakgnugnem

.nakhecelem nupuata

iggniT halmuj ayn irogetak kusam gnay awsis “ iggnit ” iulalem aguj kapmat

nakkujnunem gnay meti pakis nakkujnunem gnay meti utas halaS .fitresa pakis

iynubreb gnay meti halada fitresa nakaja napos nagned kalonem upmam ayas“

tubesret naataynreP .”halokes solobmem kutnu namet awhab nakrabmaggnem

kadit atak nakpakgnugnem inareb atres kiab nagned fitresa pakisreb tapad awsis

.napos nagned


54

)33 :7002( yrU turunem kadit nakatagnem inareb irad taafnam nupadA

ab agrahreb gnay lah ignudnilem ,naknigniid gnay lah nakatpicnem tapad utiay ig

halada nial gnay taafnaM .isgnufreb kadit gnay lah habugnem atres ,iridnes irid

akgnugnem taas narujujek anerak iagrahgnem naka nial gnaro naataynrep nakp

M .kadit tubesret taafna nanikgnumek akerem aggnihes awsis helo nakasarid

ned aynakpakgnugnem inareb .fitresa gnay arac nag

reb gnay awsiS pakis nakasaibid hadus aynitrepes licek kajes iggnit fitresa

.fitresa pakisreb hisam akerem ini taas iapmas aggnihes ,fitresa pakisreb kutnu

S paki gnay fitresa akerem ini taas ikilim akgnabmekid suret nad agajid ulrep n

reb asib akerem ,raga pakis irad radnihret akerem atres fitresa tagnas pakis fiserga

non nupuam - imahamem utiay fitresa pakisreb awsis alib taafnam nupadA .fitresa

,kiranem gnay idabirp ,kokop nahutubek ihunemem ,nainikek pudih ,iridnes irid

h aynhabmatreb hagecnem atres nial gnaro igab nalaj akubmem ,irid agra

92 :5991 ,zneL nad smadA( nagnubuh nakaterek - .)33

S takgnit iaynupmem gnay awsi pakis hadner nad gnades fitresa

irahes napudihek malad awhab nakadnanem - ikilimem akerem irah pakis gnay

rga adap haragnem non uata fise - irogetak malad gnologret gnay awsiS .fitresa

hibel gnay nauhategnep ,nanagnanep naktapadnem ulrep hadner nad gnades

.fitresa pakisreb kutnu irid naasaibmep atres satifitresa gnatnet maladnem

reb asaibret naka akerem aggniheS pakis kub fitresa non nupuam fiserga na - .fitresa

naka akerem atres kiab nagned isalereb awsis utnab naka fitresa pakisreB

.takaraysamreb malad amiretid


64

ikilimem awsis babeyneP pakis irogetak malad gnologret gnay fitresa

itregnem muleb akerem nakanerakid gnades nad hadner aynada ,fitresa gnatnet

,ubat gnay lah halada nakasar atik gnay apa nakpakgnugnem gnatnet naayadubek

uata ”omirn“ gnatnet pudih malad nanikayek ,irid ayacrep gnaruk ,sioge

halada awaj tada malad nurumet nurut nakrajaid gnay naayacrepeK .amirenem

rep utaus uata naatayn pakis uti nad atik irid adap nial gnaro helo nakukalid gnay

kadit atres ajas amiret atik ,nakasar atik gnay apa nagned iauses kadit

nanikgnumeK .tubesret gnaro adap nakasar atik gnay naasarep nakpakgnunem

pakisreb kutnu tukat asarem awsis aguj kadit aynirid awhab asarem ,fitresa

.fitresa pakisreb kutnu kah ikilimem

meti hotnoc nupadA pakis utiay hadner irogetak malad kusam gnay fitresa

hotnoc iraD .”haidah tapadnem alib gnanes naasarep napmiynem gnanes ayas“

is awhab nakrabmaggnem tubesret meti kutnu nainarebek iaynupmem kadit aws

laH .ayniputunem akerem nasekret natnops nagned aynnaasarep nakpakgnugnem

nakiserpskegnem malad lipmaret muleb awsis nakanerakid nikgnum ini

.fitresa pakisreb kutnu tukat atres aynnaasarep

U kutn pakis kusam gnay fitresa halas ikilimem gnades irogetak malad

fitresa pakisreb gnaruk awsis nakrabmaggnem gnay naataynrep meti hotnoc utas

hotnoc iraD .”kiab nagned RP nakajregnem tapad asarem ayas“ utiay ,kiab nagned

resa pakisreb tapad gnaruk awsis awhab nasekret tubesret meti amirenem malad fit

hisam akerem anerak idajret nikgnum ini laH .aynirid malad ada gnay nahibelek

.ikilim akerem gnay nahibelek nagned ugar ,rednim asarem


74

alibapA pakis igab fitagen kapmadreb naka ajas utigeb nakraibid tubesret

ogetak malad kusam gnay awsis halada tubesret kapmaD .hadner nad gnades ir

padahret akep gnaruk idajnem ,aynnagnukgnil malad amiretid kadit idajnem awsis

,nial gnaro kah itamrohgnem nad iagrahgnem gnaruk ,nial gnaro naasarep

dajnem ,gnaro nagned isasilaisosreb malad natilusek imalagnem gnay idabirp i

)5 :1991( dloyL tapadnep nagned nalajes sata id naiarU .pututret nad maidnep

ianegnem pakis non - .fiserga nad fitresa pakiS non - halada fitresa pakis gnay ,fisap

gnabmitek gnitnep hibel nial gnaro kah nad nahutubek ,nanigniek nakraibmem

kilim .atik pakiS halada fiserga pakis nasek utaus nakisakinumokgnem gnay

nad ,nahutubek ,nanigniek naktapmenem ,kepser aynada kadit nad satiroirepus

.nial gnaro kilim sata id atik kah

.C nalusU kipoT - nagnibmiB kipot

eB takgniT“ ianegnem naitilenep lisah nakrasadr pakiS awsiS fitresA

nagnawaS 1 NPMS narajA nuhaT gnalegaM 3102 - nusuynem itilenep ,”4102

kipot nalusu - nad nagnibmib urug helo nakanugid tapad gnay nagnibmib kipot

awsis utnabmem akgnar malad halokes alapek nupuam salek ilaw ,gnilesnok

il nad irid imahamem nakgnabmegnem atres aynnagnukgn pakis .awsis fitresa

kipoT - meti nakrasadreb nususid nagnibmib kipot - isakifitnediret gnay meti

hadner isakifitnediret gnay meti ,naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB .gnades nad hadner

ad :tukireb iagabes halada gnades n


84

31 lebaT metI - gnadeS nad hadneR irogetaK malad gnologret gnay naataynreP meti

oN metI oN naataynreP metI

1 3 lahadap niamreb kutnu namet nakaja kalonem tilus ayaShalokes naajrekep nakajregnem surah ayas

2 8 tapadnem alib gnanes naasarep napmiynem gnanes ayasah haid

3 61 murof malad taas kalotid ayas tapadnep tukat kadit ayaS 4 71 ayas anerak niamreb kutnu namet nakaja kalonem ayaS

atnim uluhad hibelret nagned utauses nakajregnem surahfaam

5 02 kiab nagned RP nakiaseleynem tapad asarem ayaS 6 12 inareb ayaS namet naiju akitek ujutes kadit atakreb

ketnocnem kutnu kajagnem 7 42 kelejnem kadit ayaS - nial gnaro napedid namet nakelej 8 33 akulret ayas naasarep alibapa signanem ayaS 9 44 gnutnagret kadit ayas nahilip haubes libmagnem malaD

nial gnaro adap 01 54 nial gnaro tapadnep nakgnabmitrepmem akus ayaS 11 45 ayas irad adum hibel gnay gnaro iagrahgnem ayaS 21 55 ayas nalagagek amirenem ayaS 31 75 ialin asarem ayas akitek urug nasalejnep atnimem ayaS

raneb kadit ayas 41 95 im ayas gnay nahibelek uhat ayaS ikil

metI - nakidajid naidumek gnades nad hadner isakifitnediret gnay meti

ukireB .kipot nanusuynep rasad subalis halada ini t .nagnibmib


94

41 lebaT kipoT nalusU - naktakgnineM tapaD gnay nagnibmiB kipot pakiS fitresA

awsiS nagnawaS 1 NPMS rajA nuhaT gnalegaM 4102/3102 na

oN metI halasaM nahutubeK naujuT iretaM edoteM rebmuS 1 gnanes ayas

napmiynem gnanes naasarep

tapadnem alibhaidah

muleb awsiS upmam

nakpakgnugnemaynaasarep

nakpakgnugneMaynnaasarep

upmam awsiS nakpakgnugnem

aynnaasarep

araC - aracakgnugnem nakp

naasarep

amardoisoS ,itreblA .2002.snommE

tcefreP ruoY :atrakaJ .thgiR

aidemxelE signanem ayaS

naasarep alibapa akulret ayas

2 tapad asarem ayaS RP nakiaseleynem

kiab nagned

muleb awsiS upmam

iuhategnemaynnahibelek

iuhategneMaynnahibelek

S upmam awsi iuhategnemaynnahibelek

araC - arac iuhategnem

uknahibelek

akimaniD kopmolek

,taruniS.9991 .jD.H.R

redaeR isakinumoK

ratnA P idabir .:atrakaygoY

nU satisrevi atanaS

.amrahD

nahibelek uhat ayaSikilim ayas gnay

3 amirenem ayaSs nalagagek aya

muleb awsiS upmam

ipadahgnemnalagagek

ipadahgneMnalagagek

upmam awsiS ipadahgnemaynnalagagek

taiK - taik ipadahgnem

nalagagek

aynaT ,bawaj

S gnirah

namstU ,habsiM markA

taiK 52. kutnebmeMtabeH kanA .

:atrakaJ .5002


05

inasnI ameG 4 libmagnem malaD

aubes ayas nahilip h gnutnagret kadit

nial gnaro adap

hisam awsiS gnutnagret

gnaro nagnednial

iridnaM tapad awsiSiridnam

nairidnameK aynaT ,bawajgnirahs

.2002 .J ,tsorD halokeS nareP

malad kutnebmemnairidnameK .

:atrakaJ rebyC sapmoK

aideM 5 lonem tilus ayaS ka

kutnu namet nakaja lahadap niamreb

surah ayas nakajregnem

halokes naajrekep

muleb awsiS kalonem upmam

naatnimrep

kaloneMnaaatnimreP

upmam awsiS kalonem

naatnimrep

nakalonePkiab nagned

aynaT ,bawaj

amardoisos

.mailliW ,yrU .7002

ataK nataukeKaJ .kadiT atrak

.TP :nataleS nasnI ayahaC

.icuS atakreb inareb ayaS akitek ujutes kadit

namet naiju kutnu kajagnem

ketnocnem kalonem ayaS

kutnu namet nakaja ayas anerak niamreb

nakajregnem surah nagned utauses uluhad hibelret

faam atnim 6 kadit ayaS tukat

ayas tapadnep malad taas kalotid

muleb awsiS inareb

inareBtapadnepreb

inareb awsiStapadnepreb

nainarebeK amardoisoS ,taruniS.9991 .jD.H.R


15

murof tapadnepreb redaeR isakinumoK

ratnA P idabir .:atrakaygoY

nU satisrevi atanaS

.amrahD

atnimem ayaSnep urug nasalej

asarem ayas akitek kadit ayas ialin

raneb 7

kadit ayaSkelejnem - nakelej

gnaro napedid nametnial

muleb awsiS upmam

iagrahgnemnial gnaro

iagrahgneMnialgnaro

upmam awsiS iagrahgnem

nial gnaro

iagrahgneMnial gnaro

notnoneM ,mlif

elfer isk

,itreblA .2002.snommE

tcefreP ruoY :atrakaJ .thgiR

aidemxelE iagrahgnem ayaS hibel gnay gnaro

ayas irad adum akus ayaS

nakgnabmitrepmemnial gnaro tapadnep


25

V BAB PUTUNEP

B lisah nalupmisek ianegnem isireb ini ba - itilenep lisah naras nad na - naras

.nial itilenep atres awsis ,gnibmibmep urug padahret

.A nalupmiseK

naitilenep lisah nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreb nalupmiseK

:halada

.1 17( raseb naigabeS awsis )% nagnawaS 1 NPMS 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT

takgnit ikilimem pakis esa 0( tapadret atres iggnit gnay fitr )% gnay kusam

hadner irogetak malad hadner tagnas nad .

.2 narukugnep lisah irad meti ritub 41 tapadreT pakis kusam gnay fitresa

gnades nad hadner irogetak malad gnay kutnu rasad nakidajid

kipot nalusu naksumurem - gnibmib kipot kutnu nakanugid na

naktakgninem pakis awsis fitresa nagnawaS 1 NPMS narajA nuhaT

.4102/3102 kipot nupadA - iagabes halada tubesret nagnibmib kipot

)a :tukireb taiK )c ,uknahibelek iuhategneM )b ,naasarep nakpakgnugneM

)e ,nairidnameK )d ,nalagagek ipadahgnem )f ,kiab nagned nakaloneP

nainarebeK )g , nial gnaro iagrahgneM .


35

.B naraS

naras nakakumekid ini tukireB - kahip igab naras - iauses tiakret gnay kahip

naitilenep lisah nagned

.1 gnibmibmeP uruG

gnay awsis aparebeb ada hisam naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

naruk hisam gnibmibmep urug aynkiabes uti kutnu fitresa pakisreb g

tapad gnibmibmep uruG .awsis nahutubek padahret akep hibel

iagabreb nagned gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanayal nakirebmem

nad fitresa ianegnem itregnem awsis aggnihes kiranem gnay edotem

akgnabmegnem tapad .ada hadus gnay pakis n

.2 autgnarO awsiS

ayngnitnep imahamem hibel autgnarO pakis atres fitresa

narikip padahret rujuj ,akubret kutnu kana nakasaibmem uata hitalem

atres nial gnaro itikaynem kadit nagned akerem naasarep nad

nes irid nad nial gnaro iagrahgnem .irid

.3 niaL itileneP

.a iroet ayakrepmem alibapa aynkiab hakgnala nial itileneP - iroet

nagned natiakreb gnay pakis hibel gnay ukub iracnem atres fitresa

.urab

.b hibel gnay kejbus nagned naitilenep nakukalem tapad nial itileneP

.saul


45

.c kiab hakgnalA taubmem malad ayn id renoiseuk asahab nakanug

.awsis helo itregnemid nad imahapid hadum gnay

.d fitresa ianegnem naitilenep nakadagnem malad aynkiab adA

ikal aratna fitresa takgnit ianegnem aguj sahabid - nad ikal

.aynaadebrep tahilret raga naupmerep


55

AKATSUP RATFAD

madA adniL ,s 5991 .zneL ,ronilE nad . tseB ruoY eB – adnA iriD halidaJ iridneS .amatU akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.snommE ,leahciM nad treboR ,itreblA .2002 thgiR tcefreP ruoY – naudnaP

.iridneS iriD adap rujuJ nad fiserpskE hibeL pudiH sitkarP xelE :atrakaJpmoK aideM .odnitu

.9002.nidufiaS ,rawzA .sigolokisP alakS nanusuyneP akatsuP :atrakaygoY

.rajaleP

.1102._______________ .3 .dE satidilaV nad satilibaileR akatsuP :atrakaygoY.rajaleP

.8002.dubkidpeD .aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK nusuyneP miT :atrakaJ

.sumaK

.2002 .J ,tsorD nairidnameK kutnebmem malad halokeS nareP :atrakaJ .aideM rebyC sapmoK

.4002 .A ,nahcruF .nakididneP malad naitileneP ratnagneP :atrakaygoY

.rajaleP akatsuP

asranuG .3002 . jameR & kanA nagnabmekreP igolokisP .a KPB :atrakaJ.ailuM gnunuG

.3102 .tayadiH nad idreH nagnibmiB K gnilesno K atahese n M id latne S .haloke

.ayrakadsoR ajameR :gnudnaB

.2102 .B htebazilE ,kcolruH .5 .dE nagnabmekreP igolokisP .aggnalrE :atrakaJ

.1991.R maS ,doylL nakgnabmegneM pakiS tresA .fitisoP gnay fi :atrakaJ.araskA apuraniB

.5991 .L ,ojdisaM .halokeS id awsiS rajaleB lisaH naiapacneP naialineP

.suisinaK :atrakaygoY

.4002 .namrE ,itmA nad H ,ontiyarP rasaD - .gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB rasad .aytasahaM idsA :atrakaJ

002 .W nhoJ ,kcortnaS .3 enecselodA – .6.dE ajameR nagnabmekreP :atrakaJ.aggnalrE


65

HR ,taruniS .9991 .jD idabirP ratnA isakinumoK hailuK ataM redaeR . atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP :atrakaygoY

amrahD . .1102 .onoyiguS tnauK natakedneP( naiteleneP edoteM nad fitatilauK ,fitati

)D&R .atebaflA :gnudnaB .

.DK ,idrakuS .halokeS id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB sesorP akeniR :atrakaJatpiC

.7002 .mailliW ,yrU oN evitisoP fo rewoP ehT – .kadiT ataK nataukeK :atrakaJ

.icuS nasnI ayahaC

namstU , markA habsiM eM taiK 52. tabeH kanA kutnebm ameG :atrakaJ .5002.inasnI

nagnibmiB .4002 .MM ,itutsaH irS nad S.W ,lekniW isutitsnI id gnilesnoK nad

.nakididneP idabA aideM :atrakaygoY .

.1102 .usmayS ,fusuY .ajameR nad kanA nagnabmekeP igolokisP :gnudnaB.ayrakadsoR ajameR

,fusuY .0102.JA ,nashiruN nad usmayS .gnilesoK nad nagnibmiB nasadnaL

.ayrakadsoR ajameR :gnudnaB

.ispirkseD naitregneP : aidesreT ispirkseD/ikiw/gro.aidepikiw.di//:ptth .laggnat adap hudnuiD rebmetpeS 01 70.12 maj 3102 .biw

kapmaD pakis fiserga . :aidesreT naitregnep/moc.igolokisprajaleb//:ptth - pakis -

/fiserga . laggnat adap hudnuiD 4102 teraM 72 00.22 maj .biw

.fitresA : aidesreT ayngnitnep/50/2102/moc.topsgolb.rolesnokisiv//:ptth -lmth.fitresa laggnat adap hudnuiD . 00.22 maj 4102 teraM 72 .biw

rotkaF - rotkaf .fitresA :aidesreT

rotkafrotkaf/11/2102/moc.topsgolb.uyutgnolib//:ptth - gnay -ihuragnepmem - pakis lmth. . laggnat adap hudnuiD maj 4102 teraM 72

00.22 biw


75

NARIPMAL


NAITILENEP RENOISEUK

fitresA ukalireP

: helO nususiD




ATRAKAYGOY 4102


ATAK RATNAGNEP

nameT - ay namet ini natapmesek adap ,hisakret gn naaidesek nohom ayas namet -

naklupmugnem kutnu naujutreb ini renoiseuK .ini renoiseuk bawajnem kutnu namet

nagned iauses ,rujuj araces halbawaJ .nailak fitresa uaklirep takgnit ianegnem isamrofni

namet gnay nabawaJ .nailak naadaek - .nailak kimedaka ialin ihuragnepmem kadit namet

namet gnay isamrofnI - kutnu nakanugid naka aynlisah nad haloid naka nakireb namet

.awsis fitresa ukalirep naktakgninem tapad gnay nagnibmib nakirebmem naaisahareK

d satitnedi nagnaj raga nakahasu ,uti anerak helO .itilenep helo nimajid adnA nabawaj na

.bawajid kutnu itawelret gnay romon ada iapmas

.hisakamiret nakpacugnem ayas ,nailak amasajrek nad nautnab satA

,ayas tamroH

L eitsirhC adiA eilseL .


)salej nad takgnis nagned isiid nohom( idabirP ataD amaN � : saleK � :

:naisigneP kujnuteP

.1 naataynrep halacab ,uluhad hibelreT - .tamrec nagned ini hawab id naataynrep .2 at nakirebmem nagned naataynrep romon paites irad nabawaj utas halas halhiliP adn ( )

.nakaidesid hadus gnay molok adap .3 gnisam adap ada gnay nagnaretek tukireB - :molok gnisam

SS gnireS tagnaS : S gnireS : KK gnadaK : - gnadak

J : gnaraJ

naisigneP hotnoC

.oN naataynreP nabawaJ

SS S KK J .1 nupapais nagned nametreb gnanes ayaS

nagnareteK :

namet alibapA - naataynrep awhab nakitraid tapad akam ”SS“ molok adap gnatnecnem nametnamet namalagnep nagned iauses tubesret - .ajas apais nagned nametreb gnanes nailak ualak namet

p awhab itrareb ”J“ molok adap gnatnecnem nailak alibapa numaN tubesret naataynrenamet namalagnep nagned nagnatnetreb - .namet

NAKAJREGNEM TAMALES


.oN naataynreP nabawaJ fitanretlA

SS S KK J 1 nupapais nagned nametreb gnanes ayaS 2 halokes sulul haletes ayas anamek naka uhat ayaS 3 niamreb kutnu namet nakaja kalonem tilus ayaS

naajrekep nakajregnem surah ayas lahadaphalokes

4 iretam ada akitek urug adap aynatreb ulam ayaSimahap ayas gnaruk gnay narajalep

5 gnades gnay namet rubihgnem ahasureb uam ayaSnahasusek

6 aaS adap natapmesek irebmem ayas isuksid taracibreb kutnu nial gnaro

7 hibel gnay namet atirec nakragnednem uam ayaSayas irad aut hibel uata adum

8 tapadnem alib gnanes naasarep napmiynem ayaShaidah

9 nu salek namet nakaja kalonem inareb ayaS kutayas itah isi nagned iauses kadit anerak irucnem

10 tapadnep imahamem nad nakragnednem akus ayaSnial gnaro

11 nakuluj aman nagned namet aman liggnamem ayaS 12 nial gnaro naaynatrep bawajnem gnugnib ayaS

as tapadnep gnatnet aynatreb gnay ay

13 gnaruk gnay gnaro iagrahgnem gnaruk ayaSrajaleb malad upmam

14 sinej nawal nagned nametreb rakus ayaS

15 huggnus nagned rajaleb uam ayaS - imed huggnusatic - ayas atic

16 taas kalotid ayas tapadnep tukat kadit ayaSmurof malad

17 anerak niamreb kutnu namet nakaja kalonem ayaS

hibelret nagned utauses nakajregnem surah ayasfaam atnim uluhad

81 namet aisahar agajnem upmam ayaS 91 majnip ayas gnay gnarab nakilabmegnem ayaS 02 nagned RP nakiaseleynem tapad asarem ayaS kiab

12 naiju akitek ujutes kadit atakreb inareb ayaSketnocnem kutnu kajagnem namet

22 kelej ayas ialin alib hides ayaS

32 adapek ayas halokes nahutubek nakatagnem ayaSaut gnaro

42 kelejnem kadit ayaS - naped id namet nakelejial gnaro n


.oN naataynreP nabawaJ fitanretlA

SS S K J

52 nairtna itukignem ayas nairtna malad akiteKrabas nagned

62 nial gnaro nagnarukek iagrahgnem ayaS

72 malad naanacnerep taubmem hanrep kadit ayaSpudih

82 amet alibapa irid alebmem ayaS n- ayas nametkolognem - ayas kolo

92 namet kajaid akitek ayi nakatagnem uam ayaS

ayas itah malad aynranebes nupiksem gnohobrebuam kadit

03 urug taas namet nagned lorbognem uam ayaSnaksalejnem gnades

13 upiksem ahasureb abocnem suret uam ayaS ayas n

lagag

23 gnay ayas tapadnep naknahatrepmem inareb ayaSraneb

33 akulret ayas naasarep alibapa signanem ayaS

43 nalaj id nasapapreb taas namet apaynem ayaS

53 adap ayas tabahas nakelejek nakatirecnem ayaSnial namet

63 m ayaS gnades gnay nial gnaro aleynem ua

aracibreb

73 gnay namet adap tamales nakpacugnem ayaSsugab ialin tapadnem

83 ualak nial gnaro irad nautnab atnimem uam ayaSaynnakhutubmem ayas

93 namet nakaja napos nagned kalonem upmam ayaSsolobmem kutnu halokes

04 naka halokes ragnednem taas keuc ayaSnakrubilid

14 nasapapreb akitek ajas maid gnurednec ayaSnalaj id urug

24 isatneserp amaskes nagned nakitahrepmem ayaSnamet

34 isaerkreb iadnap gnay namet ijumem ayaS

44 gnem malaD kadit ayas nahilip haubes libmanial gnaro adap gnutnagret

54 gnaro tapadnep nakgnabmitrepmem akus ayaSnial

64 kutnu nial gnaro naras amirenem ayaSayas nahalasek ikiabrepmem

74 iridnes ayas irid idajnem gnanes ayaS


.oN naataynreP etlA nabawaJ fitanr

SS S K J 84 nial gnaro ukalirep urinem akus ayaS 94 ayas anihgnem gnay namet rugenem inareb ayaS 05 itanaihkid alib haram asarem ayaS

15 gnades gnay namet utnabmem uam ayaSnahasusek imalagnem

25 idajnem inareb ayaS iridnes ayas irid

35 kelejnem gnay namet ada alib ajas maid ayaS -ayas nakkelej

45 ayas irad adum hibel gnay gnaro iagrahgnem ayaS 55 ayas nalagagek amirenem ayaS 65 atic iaynupmem ayaS - salej gnay atic

75 rug nasalejnep atnimem ayaS ayas akitek uraneb kadit ayas ialin asarem

85 namet kejegnem gnires ayaS 95 ikilim ayas gnay nahibelek uhat ayaS

06 adap ayas anihgnem gnay namet nakropalem ayaSurug

16 ayas takab uhat kadit ayaS

26 irad iadnap hibel gnay namet tahilem iri ayaS

ayas

36 pudih kutnu salej gnay anacner taubmem ayaSayas


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53 63 73 83 93 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 06 16 26 364 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 4 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3914 3 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 2 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 4124 3 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 2 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 3 2 3 4 2 4 1124 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 2 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 2 4 3 2 4 4 4 2 2 4 3 4 2024 2 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 3 7812 3 4 3 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 4 3 4 0913 4 3 4 2 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4023 2 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 9914 2 3 4 3 4 2 4 1 3 2 3 3 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 7813 1 3 3 4 3 1 1 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 6914 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 0124 1 3 4 3 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 2 3 4 3 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 1 3 7814 1 4 2 1 4 2 2 4 2 3 1 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 4 2 3 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 0713 3 3 4 2 4 3 2 4 2 2 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 6024 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 1 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 1 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0024 2 3 4 3 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 8813 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 4 2 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 9914 1 4 4 3 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 0022 1 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 3 9714 1 3 4 3 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 4 2 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 4 1 3 2914 3 3 3 3 1 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4912 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 4 2 2 4 1 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 7714 2 3 3 3 4 1 4 3 2 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 3 2 3 2 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 4813 2 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 5913 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 1 3 3 3 6814 2 3 2 4 4 1 2 4 2 2 4 3 3 4 2 3 1 2 3 2 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 4714 2 3 2 4 3 1 2 4 2 3 4 3 3 4 2 4 1 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 2 3 6711 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 1 4 4 4 1 4 1 2 3 4 3 4 4 1 6914 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 4 3 6123 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 4 1 4 3 1 2 4 3 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 3 4414 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 4 5813 3 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 5912 1 3 2 3 1 4 4 2 2 4 3 3 1 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 8712 4 3 3 2 4 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2814 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 2221 2 4 1 4 4 2 4 2 4 1 3 3 1 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 6914 4 4 3 4 3 1 4 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 2 4 3914 4 3 4 3 3 1 4 4 2 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 4 5023 1 3 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 4 1024 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 7913 2 3 1 3 4 2 4 1 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 4 2 0024 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 8914 2 3 4 1 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 8714 2 4 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 4024 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 4 2 2 7814 2 3 3 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 4 2 4 502


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0000RAV 8 )**(353. dilaV 90000RAV 942. dilaV kadiT 01000RAV )**(433. dilaV 11000RAV )**(525. dilaV

1000RAV 2 )**(114. dilaV 31000RAV )**(633. dilaV 41000RAV 030. dilaV kadiT 51000RAV 491. dilaV kadiT 61000RAV )**(144. dilaV 71000RAV )*(682. dilaV kadiT 81000RAV 461. dilaV kadiT

V 91000RA )**(063. dilaV 000RAV 02 )**(933. dilaV 000RAV 12 342. dilaV kadiT

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000RAV 82 )*(782. dilaV kadiT 000RAV 92 )**(695. dilaV

03000RAV 821. dilaV kadiT 13000RAV )**(833. dilaV 23000RAV )**(004. dilaV 33000RAV )**(284. dilaV 43000RAV )**(053. dilaV 53000RAV )**(284. dilaV

3000RAV 6 )**(823. dilaV 73000RAV )**(863. dilaV

000RAV 83 022. dilaV kadiT 93000RAV )**(274. dilaV 04000RAV )**(076. dilaV 14000RAV )**(634. dilaV 24000RAV )*(392. dilaV kadiT 34000RAV )**(034. dilaV


44000RAV )**(333. dilaV 54000RAV )**(195. dilaV

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AV 000R 94 )**(155. dilaV 05000RAV )*(213. dilaV 15000RAV )**(734. dilaV

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000RAV 55 )**(335. dilaV 65000RAV )**(193. dilaV 75000RAV 612. dilaV kadiT 85000RAV 022. dilaV kadiT

00RAV 950 )*(762. dilaV kadiT 06000RAV )**(353. dilaV

000RAV 16 )*(613. dilaV 000RAV 26 )**(563. dilaV

36000RAV )*(413. dilaV 46000RAV )**(955. dilaV 56000RAV )**(244. dilaV 66000RAV )**(505. dilaV

000RAV 76 )**(483. dilaV 86000RAV )**(543. dilaV 96000RAV )*(403. dilaV 07000RAV )**(463. dilaV

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