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AIRAM PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS NAUPMAMEK ISPIRKSED

MALAD 2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT ATRAKAYGOY ATALUCAMMI

AYNISAKILPMI NAD FITRESA ARACES ISAKINUMOKREB

IDABIRP NAGNIBMIB KIPOT NALUSU PADAHRET - LAISOS

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS raleG

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

: helO

apoL iteroG airaM

330411160

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2 1 0 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

AIRAM PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS NAUPMAMEK ISPIRKSED




ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS raleG

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

: helO

apoL iteroG airaM

330411160

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2 1 0 2


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM

alibapa ,itah licekreb halnagnaJ nad imahamem upmam kat asarem adnA

halayacrep nad halnikaY .ini susuhk gnay sagut aumes naknalajnem

talubes - b ,ayntalub a .lah alages malad adnA utnabmem naka hallA awh

adapek halaodreB - naasaukek adap nakayacrep ,itah hadner nagned ayN -

agnaj ,raseb gnay ayN ugar n - kutnu adnA hilimem halet gnay aiD ugar

kutnu nataukek irebmem gnay aguj halaiD ,ini gnitnep gnay sagut

atnaS( .aiD nakawecegnem kadit adnA kahip irad lasa ,aynnakiaseleynem

)icireM alegnA

natadnem naka utauses nakukalem malad naaitesek nad nanuketeK nakg

.)siluneP( nabrokreb kutnu nauamek ada naklasa naksaumem gnay lisah

: adapek nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirkS

alusrU atnaS odrO isagergnoK


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

ayrak taumem malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk

atrakaygoY

siluneP

apoL iteroG airaM


iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP

ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY : amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham

amaN apoL iteroG airaM :

awsisahaM romoN 330411160 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

LEK AWSIS NAUPMAMEK ISPIRKSED AIRAM PMS IIIV SA




adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb

evinU naakatsupreP nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisr

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad

aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

iji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial nupuam ayas irad n

iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem

.silunep

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

,laggnat adaP inuJ 4 102 2

,nakataynem gnaY

apoL iteroG airaM


iiv

KARTSBA

RKSED AIRAM PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS NAUPMAMEK ISPI MALAD 2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT ATRAKAYGOY ATALUCAMMI

AYNISAKILPMI NAD FITRESA ARACES ISAKINUMOKREB IDABIRP NAGNIBMIB KIPOT NALUSU PADAHRET - LAISOS

apoL iteroG airaM

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU 2102

ini naitileneP awsis naupmamek anamiagab iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb malad 2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek nagnibmib kipot nalusu padahret aynisakilpmi nad fitresa araces isakinumokreb

idabirp - .laisos ksed naitilenep halada ini naitileneP keybuS .ievrus edotem nagned fitpir

nuhat atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis halada naitilenep .gnaro 16 halmujreb gnay F IIIV nad C IIIV salek lepmas nagned 2102/1102

isakinumok naupmamek renoiseuk halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep nemurtsnI itilenep helo iridnes nususid nad meti 05 irad iridret gnay fitresa gnay kinkeT .

araces isakinumokreb naupmamek nagnologgnep halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana isakifilauk nagned ,I epiT )PAP( nakotaP naucA naialineP nakrasadreb fitresa

,”iggnit tagnas“ ,”iggnit pukuc“ ,”iggnit“ .”hadner tagnas“ nad ,”hadner“ :awhab naktahilrepmem naitilenep lisaH ada 3 wsis a ( ,4 91 gnay )%

gnologret ,” fitresa tagnas“ ada 53 wsis a ( 73,75 gnay )% “ gnologret fitresa ,” ada32 wsis a ( 07,73 gnay )% “ gnologret pukuc fitresa ,” gnay )%0( awsis ada kadit

“ gnologret fitresa gnaruk , ” wsis ada kadit )%0( a gnay “ gnologret tagnas gnarukfitresa .”


iiiv

TCARTSBA

FO YTILIBA EHT FO NOITPIRCSED EHT HTHGIE EHT EDARG STNEDUTS TA ATALUCAMMI AIRAM PMS ATRAKAYGOY

CIMEDACA SA NI 2102/1102 RAEY EVITRES MOC M DNA NOITACINUSTI DRAWOT NOITACILPMI S LAICOS FO NOITSEGGUS EHT –

.CIPOT ECNADIUG LAUDIVIDNI

apoL iteroG airaM ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

2102

hT ser si e hcra mia s eht fo ytiliba eht tuo dnif ot hthgie stneduts edarg ta PMS talucammI airaM a atrakaygoY cimedaca evitressa ni 2102/1102 raey

dna noitacinummoc sti drawot noitacilpmi s laicos fo noitseggus eht – laudividni.cipot ecnadiug

hcraeser ehT ot sgnoleb yb hcraeser evitpircsed a gniyolpme yevrusdohtem fo tcejbus ehT .ygolo siht w hcraeser sa eht hthgie fo stneduts edarg PMS

talucammI airaM a atrakaygoY cimedaca 2102/1102 raey , F IIIV dna C IIIV ssalc hcihw erew ht ni desu tnemurtsni ehT .stneduts 16 si eht saw hcraeser

ytiliba noitacinummoc evitressa eht tuoba eriannoitseuq , oc fo detsisn ytfif smeti ehT .flesreh rehcraeser eht yb degnarra saw dna fo euqinhcet ni desu sisylana atad

ht si no desab ytiliba noitacinummoc evitressa fo noitacifissalc eht saw hcraeser ecnerefeR tnemssessA fo dradnatS )PAP( ,I epyT htiw ev“ noitacifilauq ,”hgih yr

.”wol yrev“ dna ”wol“ ,”egareva“ ,”hgih“ tluser ehT s wohs hcraeser eht fo taht t )%19.4( stneduts 3 era ereh gnoleb

ot yrev“ hgih )%73.75( stneduts 53 ,” ot gnoleb “ hgih )%07.73( stneduts 32 ,” ot gnoleb tneduts on ,”egareva“ s )%0( ot gnoleb l“ wo ” dna l yrev“ wo .”


xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK

hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP uruG gnaS suseY adapek nakrutah silunep

naatreynep nad nagnibmib sata anaskajiB gnaY - silunep nutnunem gnay ayN

iradaynem siluneP .kiab nagned ini ispirks nasilunep nakiaseleynem malad

atniC natabilretek - ajagnem ,gnibmibmem ,gnolonem aites nagned gnay ayN ir

anerak helO .ini susuhk sagut nakajregnem malad sesorpreb rajaleb kutnu silunep

gnay akerem adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep halkayal nad satnap uti

ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep gnukudnem nad isavitomem gnusgnal araces

pmaynem siluneP .ini : adapek hisak amiret nakia

.1 gnay ispirks gnibmibmep amatu nesod iagabes A.M ,taruniS .jD.H.R .srD

.ispirks nanusuynep malad silunep utnabmem uam nad rabas ,aites nagned

.2 atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB iduts margorp nesod araP

m halet gnay amrahD silunep amales umli iagabreb nagned silunep ilakebme

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id nahailukrep asam inalajnem

.3 halet gnay aynnaweD nad aisenodnI isnivorP USO isagergnoK nanipmiP

abminem kutnu silunep adapek naayacrepek nad natapmesek nakirebmem

vinU id umli .amrahD atanaS satisre

.4 satinumoK nilusrU retsus arap nad USO ,ativoJ .rS satinumok nanipmiP

malad silunep gnukudnem nad nakaodnem ulales gnay amdaP agednaP

.ini rihka sagut nakiaseleynem

.5 nameT - nakirebmem ulales gnay 7002 nad 6002 natakgna KB namet

nagnukud .silunep adapek


x

.6 nameT - aynarac nagned gnay gnuluwgnirP alegnA kodnoP amarsa id namet

gnisam - .nagnukud nakirebmem halet gnisam

.7 atalucammI airaM PMS halokes alapek iagabes FSO ,ailenroK .rS

naitilenep nakukalem kutnu silunep naknijignem halet gnay atrakaygoY id

.atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS

.8 awsiS - isignem halet gnay atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek iwsis

ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep utnabmem tapad aggnihes renoiseuk

.ini

.9 lidna tuki gnay ,utasrep utas naktubesid tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

malad .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem

halet gnay nagnukud nad atnic ,naitahrep ,nakiabek alages agomeS

gnaY nahuT irad takreb naktapadnem silunep adapek nakireb akerem

.harumeP ahaM

siluneP


ix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................ i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .............. ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .......... iii

NAMALAH OTOM NAD NAHABMESREP ................................ ................. iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ........................... v

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ISAKILBUP ........................ iv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ iiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ..................... xi

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .... ix

RATFAD LEBAT ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... ix ii NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .. xiv

I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ ............... 1

.A rataL gnakaleB ................................ ................................ .......................... 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ..................... 4

.C naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ...................... 5

.D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ .................... 5

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD ................................ ................................ .............. 6

II BAB AKATSUP NAIJAK ................................ ................................ ....................... 7

.A isakinumoK naitregneP ................................ ................................ ............. 7

.B fitresA isakinumoK ................................ ................................ ....... 8

.C kepsA - fitresA isakinumoK kepsa ................................ .................. 01

.D rotkaF - fitresA isakinumoK tabmahgneM gnay rotkaf .................... 21

.E fitresA araceS isakinumokreB malad awsiS naupmameK .............. 21

.F fitresA isakinumoK taafnaM ................................ ......................... 41

.G idabirP nagnibmiB naitregneP - laisoS ................................ ............ 61

.H naveleR gnay niaL naitileneP nauajniT ................................ .......... 71

III BAB NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM ................................ ............................ 20

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ....................... 02

.B naitileneP kejbuS ................................ ................................ ........... 02


iix

.C naitileneP nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ ...... 22

.1 fitresA isakinumoK renoiseuK ................................ ................. 22

.2 kepsA - fitresA isakinumoK kepsa ................................ ............. 32

.3 rokS nautneneP ................................ ................................ ........ 42

.D nemurtsnI satilibaileR nad satidilaV ................................ .............. 52

.1 nemurtsnI satidilaV ................................ ................................ . 52

.2 nemurtsnI satilibaileR ................................ .............................. 92

.E ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP ................................ .......................... 13

.1 napaisreP pahaT ................................ ................................ ...... 13

.2 naanaskaleP pahaT ................................ ................................ .. 23

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ..... 43

VI BAB LISAH KIPOT NALUSU NAD NASAHABMEP ,NAITILENEP

IDABIRP NAGNIBMIB - LAISOS ................................ .............................. 63

.A atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS naupmameK

2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

fitresA araceS isakinumokreB malad ................................ ........................ 63

.B rituB - nakkujnuneM gnay renoiseuK ritub

ayngnaruK itresA sativ ................................ ................................ ... 83

.C nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ .................. 93

.D kipoT nalusU - idabirP nagnibmiB kipot - laisoS

iagabes lisaH isakilpmI nakgnabmegneM kutnu naitileneP

K V saleK awsiS naupmame PMS III malad atalucammI airaM

fitresA araceS isakinumokreB ................................ ....................... 44

PUTUNEP V BAB ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 54

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ............................... 54

.B naraS - naras ................................ ................................ ............................... 54

RATFAD P AKATSU ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 74


iiix

RATFAD LEBAT

.1 lebaT atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS naitileneP keybuS ..... . 12

lebaT 2. isiK - abocijuiD gnay fitresA gnay isakinumok naupmameK renoiseuK isik .... 32

lebaT 3. dilaV kadiT nad dilaV gnay nemurtsnI metI ................................ .......... 72

lebaT 4. metI - ikiabrepiD gnay meti ................................ ................................ .... 82

lebaT 5. satilibaileR isaleroK neisifeoK isakifisalK nad

talA utauS satidilaV seT ................................ ................................ ....... 92

lebaT 6 . fitresA isakinumoK takgniT isakifilauK ................................ ................ 53

lebaT 7. IIIV saleK awsiS naupmameK nagnologgneP

airaM PMS atalucammI 2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

fitresA araceS isakinumokreB malad ................................ ............................... 63

lebaT 8. kepsA - IIIV saleK awsiS naupmameK kepsa

PMS atalucammI airaM 2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

fitresA araceS isakinumokreB malad ................................ .................... 73

lebaT 9. gnay metI gnaruK nakkujnuneM ayn itresA sativ ................................ .... 83


vix

NARIPMAL RATFAD

.1 naripmaL aboC ijuiD gnay renoiseuK ................................ .............................. 05

.2 naripmaL nagnutihreP lisaH aboc ijU renoiseuK satidilaV faraT ........................... 55

.3 naripmaL lijnaG ataD nahaleB rokS isalubaT - aboC ijU renoiseuK paneG ............ 06

)naitileneP( fitresA gnay isakinumoK laniF renoiseuK .4 naripmaL ......................... 36

naitileneP isalubaT .5 naripmaL ................................ ................................ ................. 76

.6 naripmaL kipoT nalusU - ibmiB kipot idabirP nagn - laioS ................................ .. 17

.7 naripmaL naitileneP aboC ijU nijI taruS ................................ ......................... 47

.8 naripmaL naitileneP nijI taruS ................................ ................................ ........ 57


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

naujut ,halasam nasumurep ,halasam gnakaleb ratal nakiaruid ini bab malaD

gnay halitsi aparebeb irad lanoisarepo isinifed ,naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep

.naitilenep malad nakanugid

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

ynpudih malad gnay laisos kulhkam halada aisunaM gnaro nakhutubmem a

.nial gnaro apnat irid gnaroes pudih uti aisunam nikgnum halkadiT .nial

aisunam helo nakanugid gnay arac utas halas nakapurem iskaretnireb gnilaS

gnarO .nial gnaro nagned barka nad tare hibel gnay nagnubuh anibmem kutnu

skamid gnay nial ,upupes araduas ,gnudnak araduas ,aut gnaro ajas asib nakdu

nial nad ,ahasugnep ,gnagadep ,inatep ,urug ,ayabes namet - nial gnarO .nial

.irid isasilautka sesorp hurules malad nakhutubid tagnas nad isgnufreb

sgnalreb tapad nial gnaro amasreb irid isasilautkA .isakinumok iulalem gnu

asib gnay nahutubek aparebeb adA .nahutubek ikilimem gnaro paiteS

.)9 :5991 ,aynkitarpuS( isakinumok iulalem ihunepid ,amatreP isakinumok

.atik laisos nad lautkeletni nagnabmekrep utnabmem idabirpratna audeK ,

itaj uata satitnedi - id .nial gnaro nagned isakinumok tawel kutnebret atik ir

agiteK ijugnem nad atik gnililekes id satilaer imahamem akgnar malad ,

nasek naranebek - id ainud gnatnet ikilim atik gnay naitregnep atres nasek

nasek nagned aynnakgnidnabmem ulrep atik ,atik ratikes - asek nad n

.amas gnay satilaer gnatnet nial gnaro naitregnep tapmeeK latnem natahesek ,

nagnubuh uata isakinumok satilauk helo nakutnetid aguj raseb naigabes atik


2

hibel ,nial gnaro nagned atik - gnaro hibel - hokot nakapurem gnay gnaro - hokot

( nakifingis tnacifingis serugif .atik pudih malad )

irahes napudihek malad nakhutubid gnay isakinumoK - aynsurahes irah

gnisam nakparahid ;itah takgnit ek iapmas - padahret paggnat kahip gnisam

,narujujek ada ulrep ini kutnU .)43 :5991 ,aynkitarpuS( lucnum gnay naasarep

ad naakubretek .naasarep nad narikip nakpakgnugnem malad ayacrep gnilas n

paites naabmad nakapurem itah takgnit adap iapmas gnay isakinumoK

adaP .atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS awsis naabmad kusamret gnaro

fitresa araces isakinumokreb upmam muleb hisam awsis aynmumu

id arac adap katelret nial aratna uti natabmaH .natabmah aynada nakanerak

helo duskamid gnay irad adebreb nasep utaus ankam pakgnanem amirenep

nagned aynduskam nakisakinumokgnem lagag mirignep anerak ,mirignep

ek halada nial natabmaH .)5991,aynkitarpuS( tapet nasep mirignep akit

mirignep ,nasep amirenep adapek naasarep uata tapadnep nakpakgnugnem

tapadnep ,naasarep nakgnutihrepmem uata nakitahrepmem gnaruk nasep

naktapmenem gnay fiserga ukalirep iagabes nakatakid asib ini laH .amirenep

ad nahutubek ,nanigniek nial gnaro ;nial gnaro kilim sata id iridnes kah n

.)9991,taruniS( idabirp nahutubek imed naknabrokid

nakhutubid itah takgnit adap iapmas isakinumokreb tapad kutnU

gnay isakinumokreb naupmameK .fitresa araces isakinumokreb naupmamek

upmamek halada fitresa nagnubuh malad naaratesek nakkujnunem kutnu na

,amases nagned turunem kadnitreb kutnu gnaroeses naknikgnumem gnay

kutnu ,nasamecek apnat iridnes irid alebmem kutnu ,iridnes nagnitnepek


3

rujuj nagned naasarep nakiserpskegnem kutnu nad ,namayn nad

kah naknahatrepmem - kah ilakgnaynem apnat idabirp kah - nial gnaro kah

14 :2002 ,snommE & itreblA( - .)24

turunem kadnitreb inareb gnay gnaro halada fitresa gnay gnarO

,iridnes irid alebmem inareb ,aynnagnitnepek nakpakgnugnem inareb

kah nakgnaujrepmem inareb atres namayn nad rujuj nagned naasarep - kah

kah ilakgnaynem apnat idabirp - gnaro upmam nikameS .nial gnaro kah

idabirp idajnem aid halgnabmekreb nikames ,fitresa araces isakinumokreb

a iagabreb malad hutu gnay ,lautirips kepsa ,lautkeletni kepsa itrepes keps

laisos kepsa - fitresa gnaruk gnay gnaro ,aynkilabeS .kisif kepsa nad lanoisome

.aynnagnabmekrep malad nalidrekek imalagnem naka ,isakinumokreb malad

nakiserpskegnem malad sabeb gnaruk gnay idabirp idajnem aiD apa irid

.aynada

awsiS - 2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS iwsis

31 aratna aisu ikusamem gnay lawa ajamer kusamret halada - malaD .nuhat 51

aisu - nahutubeK .nahutubek kaynab ikilimem ajamer aynasaib ,ini itrepes aisu

tubek nial aratna uti malad amiretid kutnu nahutubek ,gnayas hisak naka nahu

,isatserpreb kutnu nahutubek ,iridnes iridreb kutnu nahutubek ,kopmolek

iagrahid kutnu nahutubek nad ,nial gnaro irad naukagnep naka nahutubek

nahutubek aynihunepret nagneD .)251 :2891 ,eraippaM( - tubek gnaro ,aynnahu

upmam ayntaubmem asib ayntujnales gnay naaigahabek imalagnem naka

.aynamases nagned kiab nagned iskaretnireb


4

salek awsis igab fitresa gnay isakinumok ayngnitnep iradaynem siluneP

ro nagned isalereb malad atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV .nial gna

tapad awsis ,fitresa araces isakinumokreb naupmamek ayniasaukid nagneD

aynratikes id ada gnay ajas apais nagned isaler nugnabmem sabeb nagned

aynirid nagned namayn asarem tapad ,ritawahk uata tukat asar ada apnat

lak id amiretid aguj nad ,iridnes ayngnaruk aynkilabeS .aynnial ajamer nagna

awsis taubmem tapad nial aratna fitresa araces isakinumokreb naupmamek

namet helo amiretid kadit - ,aynirid nagned namayn asarem kadit ,aynnamet

atak irad kapmad nakgnabmitrepmem gnaruk - nad nial gnaro adapek aynatak

pakis nakapurem ini itrepes pakiS .nial gnaro hemer paggnagnem hadum

halada laedi gnaY .kalek ajamer gnaroes nahubmutrep igab kiab gnaruk gnay

,itilenep nasatabretek aneraK .fitresa araces isakinumokreb upmam gnaro

,ispesrep adap naksukofid ini naitilenep akerem nanikayek uata tapadnep

iuhategnem nagneD .fitresa araces isakinumokreb naupmamek gnatnet

malad atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis naupmamek

nakukalid ulrep gnay ayapu naksumurid tapad ,fitresa araces isakinumokreb

ta arahilemem kutnu malad awsis naupmamek naktakgninem ua

.fitresa araces isakinumokreb

.B halasaM nasumureP

gnatnet narabmag helorepmem kutnu nakduskamid ini naitileneP

nuhat atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis naupmamek

aces isakinumokreb malad 2102/1102 naraja aynisakilpmi nad fitresa ar

kipot nalusu padahret - idabirp nagnibmib kipot - kutnu iauses gnay laisos


5

.fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad awsis naupmamek naktakgninem

: tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep malad bawajid gnay naaynatreP

.1 mamek hakanamiagaB atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis naup

? fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad 2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY

.2 kipoT - idabirp nagnibmib kipot - laisos hakajas apa kutnu iauses gnay

atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis arap naupmamek naktakgninem

kutnu ?fitresa araces isakinumokreb

.C naitileneP naujuT

gnatnet narabmag helorepmem kutnu halada ini naitilenep naujuT


kipot naklusugnem nad fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad 2102/1102 naraja -

idabirp nagnibmib kipot - nakgnabmegnem kutnu iauses gnay laisos

kutnu atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis naupmamek


.D naitileneP taafnaM

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM

nauhategnep habmanem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep ,sitiroet araceS

. fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad awsis naupmamek gnatnet

.2 sitkarP taafnaM

.a KB uruG igaB

helo nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep lisaH kutnu KB urug

salek awsis naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu margorp nagnabmegnep


6

araces isakinumokreb kutnu atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV

.fitresa

.b awsis igaB

awsis ,naklusuid gnay margorp nakanaskalem KB urug alibapA

egnem kutnu natapmesek naktapadnem aynnaupmamek nakgnabm

.fitresa araces isakinumokreb kutnu

.c iridnes itilenep igaB

naupmamek ianegnem saul hibel gnay nasawaw tapadnem itileneP


.E lanoisarepO isinifeD

nakanugid gnay halitsi aparebeb naksalejid ini tukireB naitilenep malad

:ini

.1 salek awsis naupmamek narabmaggnep uata narapamep itrareb ispirkseD

isakinumokreb kutnu 2102/1102 nuhat atrakaygoYatalukamI PMS IIIV

.fitresa araces

.2 araces isakinumokreb naupmameK kutnu naupmamek halada fitresa

kah ,nahutubek ,naasarep ,narikip nakpakgnugnem - adapek idabirp kah

nad itamrohgnem patet nagned ,gnusgnal ,rujuj ,salej araces nial gnaro

.nial gnaro naasarep gnuggniynem uata itikaynem kadit

.3 idabirp nagnibmib kipoT - aisos kutnu iauses gnay nagnibmib nahab halada l

.fitresa araces isakinumokreb kutnu awsis naupmamek naktakgninem

.4 awsiS - awsis halada PMS IIIV salek iwsis - PMS id halokesreb gnay iwsis

.2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM


7

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

D itra ,isakinumok itra ianegnem akatsup naijak lisah nakijasid ini bab mala

kepsa ,fitresa isakinumok - ,fitresa isakinumok taafnam ,fitresa isakinumok kepsa

rotkaf - malad awsis naupmamek ,fitresa isakinumok ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

itresa araces isakinumokreb idabirp nagnibmib ,f - nial naitilenep nauajnit ,laisos

.naveler gnay

.A naitregneP isakinumoK

,edi ,nasep( isamrofni naiapmaynep sesorp haubes halada isakinumoK

gnilas idajret raga nial gnay kahip adapek kahip utas irad )nasagag

audek aratna id ihuragnepmem otiglaW nagnadnap nagned nalajes ini laH .ayn

naiapmaynep nakapurem isakinumok awhab nakatagnem gnay )56 :9991(

lah nad pesnok ,nauhategnep ,narikimep uata ,edi ,isamrofni - adapek nial lah

s nupuam nasep mirignep iagabes kiab ,kilab labmit araces nial gnaro iagabe

nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid isakinumok aynmumu adaP .nasep amirenep

atak - .kahip haleb audek helo itregnemid tapad gnay ,nasil/atak

kutnu arac uata ines nakapurem isakinumok” )01 :1102( nehpetS turuneM

ial gnaro raga nasep uata utauses nakiapmaynem gnay apa imahamem n

iagabreb irad iridret isakinumok naseP ”.nasep mirignep helo nakiapmasid

non kutneb malad nasep nad labrev kutneb malad nasep nial aratna kutneb -

apureb labrev asahab kutneb malad nakiapmasid gnay naseP .labrev

atak napakgnu - d nasil atak nakiapmasid gnay nasep nakgnades ,nasilut na

non asahab kutneb malad - iserpske ,nahutnes ,hubut kareg apureb labrev


8

namahamep naktakgninem tapad gnay isanotni nad araus emulov ,hajaw

gnusgnal araces gnay kiab isakinumok malad pakgnuret gnay apa tawel

nupuam ulrep naasarep nakisakinumokgnem malaD .gnusgnal kadit gnay

non nasep raga nakahasuid nad nakitahrepid - kococ tahilret gnay labrev

namahamep aynada nagneD .labrev araces nakiapmasid gnay nasep nagned

gnay isaler nugnabret naka akam ,kahip haleb audek irad nad tagnah

nasep nakpakgnugnem ukalhakgnit kutneb paiteS .fitkefe gnay amasajrek

.isakinumok kutnebes nakapurem aggnihes ,utnetret

ahasu nakapurem isakinumok” )01 :0102 ,anitraM iiK( idnanuL turuneM

ip uata itah isi nakiapmaynem kutnu naluagrep pudih malad kutnu nad narik

paiteS ”.isakinumokreb malad nial gnaro narikip uata itah isi imahamem

gnay isakinumok nakhutubmem nial gnaro nagned isaler nilajnem gnay gnaro

gnay gnaro paites raga nad kiab nikames amasajrek nad isaler raga ,kiab

reb aynmalad id tabilret ,isome ,lautkeletni kepsa malad hunep gnabmek

.aynlautirips nad kisif ,laisos

halada isakinumok awhab naklupmisid sata id naitregnep aparebeb iraD

ofni naiapmaynep sesorp apureb isamr nasagag ,edi ,nasep itah isi , irad

nasep mirignep , nasep amirenep adapek tapad nasep amirenep raga

.aynnakiapmasid gnay apa imahamem

.B fitresA isakinumoK

.aynnapudihek malad isakinumok nakhutubmem utnet gnaro paiteS

nagned isaler haubes adap aynratnahgnem tapad iridnes uti isakinumoK

nosnhoJ turuneM .aynamases itra malad isakinumok )03 :5991 ,aynkitarpuS(


9

nupuam labrev kiab gnaroeses ukal hakgnit kutneb paites” halada saul

malad isakinumok nakgnadeS ”.nial gnaro helo ipaggnatid gnay labrevnon

uata utas adapek gnaroeses nakmirikid gnay nasep” halada tipmes itra hibel

is ukal hakgnit ihuragnepmem kutnu radas duskam nagned amirenep

gnabmal apureb uti naseP ”.amirenep - apureb labrev tafisreb asib ,gnabmal

atak - nad utnetret napakgnu uata iserpske apureb labrevnon tafisreb uata ,atak

.)5991 ,aynkitarpuS( hubut nakareg

iagabes fitresa isakinumok nakitragnem )09 :4002( kooB nad nietS

askat kadit nad ,kifiseps ,salej nagned isakinumokreb kutnu naupmamek”

nad nial gnaro nahutubek padahret akep patet sugilakes libmas ,)risfat itlum(

”.utnetret awitsirep malad akerem iskaer fitresa naupmamek akerem turuneM

nakpakgnugnem naupmamek )1( utiay ,rasad nenopmok agit iaynupmem

araces narikimep nad nanikayek nakpakgnugnem naupmamek )2( ,naasarep

nad ,naujuteskaditek nakataynem ,tapadnep nakarauynem upmam( akubret

ad ,)saget pakisreb kah naknahatrepmem kutnu naupmamek )3( n - idabirp kah

.)aynirid naktaafnamem uata uggnaggnem nial gnaro nakraibmem kadit(

naupmamek halada fitresa isakinumok )5 :5991( zneL nad smadA turuneM

libmas ,iridnes irid gnatnet raneb gnay apa nakpakgnugnem” kutnu patet

isakinumok ,)31 :7991( doowaC turuneM ”.nial gnaro itamrohgnem upmam

,narikip irad ayntapmet adap nad ,rujuj ,gnusgnal iserpske halada fitresa

kah uata ,nahutubek ,naasarep - kadit gnay nasamecek apnat idabirp kah

abU( atsedoP einnoC turuneM .nasalareb fitresa gnay gnaro )221 :8002 ,yde

iric ikilimem - itkub uata nagnadnap ,nasala iaynupmem :tukireb iagabes iric


01

nagned nakpakgnuid ,aynnakpakgnuid uam gnay apa ianegnem tauk gnay

,itikaynem isnetopreb kadit gnay asahab nagned nad napos gnay arac

,gnuggniynem .nial gnaro nakhadnerem uata macnagnem

isakinumok awhab naklupmiynem itilenep ,sata id isinifed iagabreb iraD

alada fitresa gnay naupmamek ,naasarep ,narikip nakpakgnugnem kutnu

kah ,nahutubek - ,gnusgnal ,rujuj ,salej araces nial gnaro adapek idabirp kah

d naasarep gnuggniynem uata itikaynem kadit nad itamrohgnem patet nagne

upmam gnay gnaro halada fitresa gnay gnaro itrareb ini laH .nial gnaro

adapek samec uata tukat asar ada apnat aynada apa irid nakpakgnugnem

gnem nial gnaro raga naujut nagned ,nial gnaro uata nakasarid gnay apa iuhate

.aynnakrikipid

.C kepsA - fitresA isakinumoK kepsa

,sata id naktubesid halet gnay fitresa isakinumok isinifed iagabreb adaP

snommE nad itreblA .tujnal hibel ijakid ulrep gnay kepsa aparebeb tapadret

psa nakakumegnem )24 :2002( ke - isakinumok malad tapadret gnay kepsa

: utiay ,fitresa

.1 iridnes aynnagnitnepek turunem kadnitreB

kutnu naupmamek iaynupmem gnay gnaro halada fitresa gnay gnarO

iridnes aynirid igab nasutupek taubmem gnatnet ,reirak ayag ,nagnubuh

,lawdaj nad pudih reb i ,naaracibmep ilawagnem fitaisin patenem naujut nak

,iridnes aynirid igab atres irad nautnab atnimem .nial gnaro


11

.2 iridnes irid alebmeM

lah kutnu kadit nakatagnem inareb fitresa gnay gnarO - gnay lah

inareb aguj aI .aynnanigniek nagned iauses kadit uata nakigurem

lah kutnu gnaret suret araces ay nakatagnem - nagned iauses gnay lah

kutnenem upmam aI .ay nakatagnem aynnasala atres aynnagnitnepek na

satab - uata kitirk paites ipaggnanem inareb ,aynikilimid gnay igrene satab

nad aynirid nakiserpskegnem atres gnanet nagned harama atres nahoomec

.raneb aynpaggnaid gnay tapadnep alebmem

.3 namayn nad rujuj nagned naasarep nakiserpskegneM

tresa gnay gnarO akubret araces aynnaasarep nakpakgnugnem upmam fi

kadit akereM .fitagen gnay naasarep nupuam fitisop gnay naasarep uti kiab

ada gnay nagnarukek uata nahibelek nagned rednim uata tukat asarem

mam uti gnaro aynasaib ,fitresa gnay gnaro iagabeS .aynirid malad up

iuhategnem tapad nup nial gnaro raga aynnaasarep nakiserpskegnem

kadit nad kiab gnay arac nagned aynhuggnuses gnay aynnaasarep

ayas” nakpacugnem nagned aynlasiM .haram nial gnaro taubmem

.)99 :5002 ,yaJ ( ”....adnA akitek....asarem

.4 naknahatrepmeM kah - kah ilakgnaynem apnat idabirp kah - nial gnaro kah

iagabes ,aragen agraw iagabes naupmamek nagned natiakreb ini laH

kopmolek uata halokes uata isasinagro haubes atoggna iagabes ,nemusnok

kiserpskegnem kutnu mumu awitsirep malad napisitrap iagabes ,ajrek na

naraggnalep ipaggnanem kutnu nad ,nahaburep igab ajrekeb kutnu ,inipo

.nial gnaro uata aynkah


21

.D rotkaF - tabmahgneM gnay rotkaf fitresA isakinumoK

rotkaF - nad itreblA turunem fitresa isakinumok tabmahgnem gnay rotkaf

:2002( snommE :)7

.1 pkaditek ikilimeM .fitresa araces pakisreb kutnu aynkah naka naayacre

.2 .fitresa pakisreb kutnu tukat uata samec tagnaS

.3 .fitkefe araces irid nakiserpskegnem malad lipmaret gnaruK

turuneM ( otnatraH : moC.sserpdroW.neihgaA//:ptth rotkaf aparebeb ada )

: utiay fitresa isakinumok tabmahgnem gnay

.1 .kisif natabmaH o aynkasur uata pakgnel kadit apureb inI nagr - hubut nagro

:aynlasim ,isainumokreb kutnu usib , ilut , pagag apureb asib aguJ .bsd ,

.nasep irebmep nad amirenep aratna kisif karaj

.2 asahab natabmaH uata natabmah kitnames ikilimem gnay gnaro auD .

.isakinumokreb malad natilusek imalagnem naka adebreb gnay asahab

.3 natabmaH sigolokisp natabmaH . adap rebmusreb ini rid aynlasiM .iridnes i

gnaroeses acibreb kutnu tukat anerak nial gnaro nagned ar kadit asarem

nakukalem tukat uata naupmamek ikilimem gnaro aynalak adA .nahalasek

asarem k aynatreb kutnu ulam rignem nial gnaro nigni kadit anera awhab a

aynirid ulalret gnay apa itregnem kutnu hodob id nakaracib .

.E fitresA araceS isakinumokreB malad awsiS naupmameK

nakaratugnem )76 :9002 ,irorsA nad ilA( kcolruH awhab ajamer asam

kana asam aratna nahilarep asam nakapurem - asawed asam ek kana . adaP

nad ,laisos ,latnem ,kisif nagnabmekrep imalagnem ajamer ,ini asam

iapmas nuhat 31 rumu ratikes gnusgnalreb ini asam aynmumU .lanoisome


31

igab kiab ,tilus asam iagabes nakasarid aynasaib ini asaM .nuhat 81 rumu

uata ,agraulek igab nupuam iridnes ajamer .aynnagnukgnil

edoirep utiay edoirep tapme malad igabid ajamer asam raseb sirag araceS

.rihka ajamer asam nad ,hagnet ajamer asam ,lawa ajamer asam ,ajamer arp

awsiS IIIV salek asam adap adareb atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS

ajamer dnatid ini asaM .lawa hubut nahabureP .hubut nahaburep nagned ia

akerem ,uti nahaburep irad tabikA .ajamer igab halasam idajnem ilakgnires

asarem nakhab nial gnaro helo nakitahrepid gnaruk asarem ,gnisaret asarem

.aynnakiludepmem uam gnay gnaro ada kadit awhab

mer aynmumu adaP nagned nial gnaro helo nakukalrepid ilakes nigni aja

alibapA .nakragnedid nad nakitahrepid ,aynnaadarebek iukaid ,kiab

gnadak gnay lanoisome iskaer halucnum akam ,ihunepret kadit uti nahutubek -

ires ,haram hadum ,gnuggnisret hadum itrepes rajaw kadit gnadak ,gnurum gn

gnaruk ini ukalireP .rasak nasekret gnay arac nagned utauses nakpakgnugnem

id ada gnay amases nagned iskaretnireb taas adap nakukalid alibapa kiab

.nahisilesrep aynlubmit naktabikagnem naka anerak ,ratikes

gnadak ajamer isakinumokreb naupmameK - sahk irric ikilimem gnadak

kiab nakanugid gnay asahab iulalem nakkujnutid ini sahk irriC .kinu gnay

nakanugid gnay labrev asahaB .labrev non asahab nupuam labrev asahab

gnades gnay asahab adap gnurednec hibel luag/nertegn gnadaK . - gnadak

asahab luag id gnay helo itregnemid kadit gnay rasak nasekret ajamer nakanug

nakgnadeS .iagrahid gnaruk asarem aracib nawal aggnihes aracib nawal

iauses hubut asahab/taraysi asahab nagned nakkujnutid labrev non asahab


41

agned isakinumokreb naka ajamer akiteK .ajamer ayag nagned ,aracib nawal n

gnadak - hara ek gnurednec hibel nakanugid gnay isakinumok gnadak

isakinumok ala luag idajnem gnay apais nakgnutihrepmem apnat ,ajamer

ulrep aracib nawal idajnem gnay raga parahreb akereM .aracib nawal

y apa itregnem nad ,iagrahgnem ,imahamem ragA .nakpakgnu akerem gna

nakgnabmegnem kutnu irid hitalem ulrep ajamer akam ,kilfnok idajret kadit

inareb kutnu hitalid ajamer ,fitresa isakinumok nagneD .fitresa isakinumok

.samec uata tukat asar apnat aynada apa irid nakpakgnugnem

.F isakinumoK taafnaM fitresA

92 :5991( zneL nad smadA - fitresa isakinumok taafnam nakrapamem )33

:tukireb iagabes

.1 isakinumokreb nagneD .iridnes irid imahameM araces gnaro fitresa

upmam nad ,aynnahutubek alages nagned iridnes irid imahamem upmam

edi ,nahutubek nakpakgnugnem .nial gnaro adap aynaasarep nad

.2 naka gnay asam nad ulal asam helo inabebret kadit ,nainikek malad pudiH

araces isakinumok nagneD .gnatad gnay apa iradaynem naka gnaro ,fitresa

asam uata ulal asam helo uggnelebret surah apnat ini taas aynimalaid

ilanegnem tapad gnaro ,fitresa araces isakinumokreb nagneD .naped

raga aynirid nakgnabmegnem upmam atres kiab hibel nagned aynirid

iab hibel idajnem .k

.3 naknikgnumem fitresa gnay isakinumoK .ihunepret kokop nahutubeK

nad nautnab taas adap aynkokop nahutubek ihunemem upmam gnaro

.nakulrepid nial gnaro nagned amasajrek


51

.4 utnabmem tapad fitresa gnay isakinumoK .kiranem gnay idabirp idajneM

kutnu gnaro nad ,aynirid agrah naktakgninem nad iridnes irid imahamem

ugar kadit aggnihes ,aynirid ayacrep asar naktakgninem tapad ayntujnales -

idajnem ayngnaro utigeb nagned aynnaupmamek nakkujnunem malad ugar

.kiranem gnay idabirp

.5 akinumokreb nial gnaro gnorodneM gnaro naaideseK .fitresa araces is

kutnu nial gnaro gnorodnem naka fitresa araces isakinumokreb kutnu

.aynada apa irid nakpakgnugnem malad akubret

.6 hagecnem tapad fitresa gnay isakinumoK .nagnubuh nakaterek hagecneM

anerak ,nagnubuh nakaterek aynidajret upmam aynasaib fitresa gnay gnaro

iagabes nial gnaro itamrohgnem upmam atres naagrahgnep nakkujnunem

.tabatramreb nad agrahreb gnay idabirp

59 :5002( yaJ turuneM - :halada fitresa gnay isakinumok taafnam )69

.1 eb surah apnat naasarep nakiserpskegnem upmaM kadiT .isatnorfnokr

serts nad ,isartsurf ,nahibelreb gnay naasarep nagnakegnep ada naka

.)nahutapek( fisimbus pakis helo naktabikaid aynasaib gnay

.2 gnaroeses naasarep gnatnet salej gnay nial gnaro irad snopser adA

nakragnedid ayntapadnep asarem aggnihes .

.3 nagned naasarep nad nagnadnap ,edi nakakumegnem rajaleb tapaD

amirenem uam nad ujutes nial gnaro taubmem gnay ,maladnem hibel

.nakpakgnuid gnay naasarep ,edi ,narikimep

.4 edi irad naagrahgnep helorepmeM - .nakpakgnuid gnay edi


61

.5 gnay isatuper tapadneM uam nial gnaro naknikgnumem gnay kiab

.amasajrekeb

.6 .amases irad natamrohgnep naktapadneM

.G idabirP nagnibmiB naitregneP - laisoS

:6002 ( itutsaH nad lekniW turuneM nagnibmib ) 811 idabirp - halada laisos

anibmem malad udividni kopmolekes adapek nakirebid gnay nagnibmib

isaler .)laisos naluagrep( nagnukgnil iagabreb id amases nagned

:5002( nashiruN turuneM idabirp nagnibmib )21 - nagnibmib halada laisos

malad kidid atresep utnabmem gnay halasam nakhacemem nad ipadahgnem -

sam idabirp hala - halasaM .laisos - idabirp halasam - ipadahid gnires gnay laisos

nial aratna ,awsis naiauseynep nad ,kilfnok naiaseleynep ,naluagrep haalsam

.irid

upmam awsis raga halada ini nagnibmib magar irad naanugeK

gnem malad aynipadahid gnay nalaosrep paites nakiaseleynem nad ipadah

.aynlaisos nagnubuh nad idabirp napudihek

idabirp nagnibmib nanayal isI - laisos 12 :5002( nashiruN turunem - )22

: halada

.1 o iulalid gnades gnay nagnabmekrep pahat uata esaf gnatnet isamrofnI hel

tapad gnay nitab kilfnok gnatnet nial aratna ,awsisaham uata ajamer awsis

tubesid gnay apa kusamret kiab gnay luagreb arac atat gnatnet nad lubmit

noitacude xes ipatet ,lauskes nagnarenep pukacnem aynah kadit gnay ,

.nimalek sinej aratna naluagrep karoc


71

.2 nikames gnay ,ini asawed takaraysam naadaek naka naradayneP

iric nial aratna ,nredom takaraysam hara ek gnabmekreb - napudihek iric

apa nad ,nredom ket atres nauhategnep umli ankam napudihek igab igolon

.aisunam

.3 sek ianegnem kopmolek isuksid narutagneP helo imalaid gnay natilu

gnay aut gnaro ipadahgnem aynlasim ,awsisaham nad awsis nakaynabek

kana adapirad hadner hibel aynnakididnep farat - awsis aynsusuhK .aynkana

namet awhab iradaynem aid alib ,agel asarem tapad ajamer - aynnamet

s gnay natilusek imalagnem iagabes igal aynirid gnadnamem kadit aid ;ama

.lamronba gnay gnaro

.4 ,awsis naidabirpek lanegnem kutnu naveler gnay atad nalupmugneP

tafis aynlasim - ratal ,ukal hakgnit malad kapmat gnay naidabirpek tafis

.natahesek naadaek nad agraulek gnakaleb

.H niT veleR gnay niaL naitileneP nauaj na

gnadnigN kana sativitresa takgnit gnatnet naitilenep nakadagnem )2002(

PMS I salek - gnawabilaK oroB airaM atcnaS nahusA itnaP irad K/UMS III

halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep sineJ .2002/1002 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY

kana 34 halada isalupop halmuJ .ievrus edotem nagned fitpirksed naitilenep

31 aisu gnatner adap adareb gnay - gnay atad lupmugnep talA .nuhat 91

malad awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH .renoiseuk halada nakanugid

naadebrep ada kadit fitresa ukalirep lah itnaP kana aratna nakifingis gnay

awaJ ukusreb gnay 2002/1002 nuhat atrakaygoY oroB airaM atcnaS nahusA

non ukusreb gnay nad - ulrep fitresa ukalirep malad akerem naupmameK .awaJ


81

gnay kana nakhasipid ulrep kadit sativitresa nahitalep malaD .naktakgnitid

reb non ukusreb gnay nad awaJ ukus - .awaJ

)4002( aiH roinuy retsus arap sativitresa gnatnet naitilenep nakadagnem

retsuS isagerggnoK roidem nad - adnuB airaM irad hisaK atniC retsuS

salebreB sineJ .4002 nuhat aratU aretamuS id )MMCS( hisaK gnay naitilenep

kanugid .ievrus edotem nagned fitpirksed naitilenep halada na halmuJ

retsus arap irad iridret gnay ,gnaro 06 halada ini naitilenep isalupop roinuy

talA .nuhat 65 lamiskam aisureb gnay aisenodnI MMCS roidem nad

lisaH .renoiseuk halada nakanugid gnay atad lupmugnep halada ini naitilenep

nuhat aisenodnI MMCS roidem nad roinuy retsus raseb naigabes sativitresa

4002 ulrep nad iggnit muleb aratU aretamuS id ilisimodreb gnay

.naktakgnitid

5002( otnaS aD ) fitresa isakinumok takgnit gnatnet naitilenep nakadagnem

retsus arap nad 4002 nuhat )JIC( useJ sinoitatimI noitagergnoC roidem

gnay naitilenep sineJ .sativitresa nahitalep margorp padahret aynisakilpmi

ini naitilenep isalupop halmuJ .fitpirksed naitilenep halada nakanugid halada

ugnep talA .gnaro 07 lisaH .renoiseuk halada nakanugid gnay atad lupm irad

JIC roidem retsus raseb naigabes fitresa isakinumok halada ini naitilenep

.naktakgnitid ulrep nad iggnit muleb 4002 nuhat

6002( gnodeR awsis ispesrep gnatnet naitilenep nakadagnem ) - KMS iwsis

ahusA itnaP naraja nuhat atrakaygoY ludiK gnunuG newagN samohT otnaS n

margorp padahret aynisakilpmi nad aynfitresa nalipmartek gnatnet 6002/5002

naitilenep halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep sineJ .kopmolek nagnibmib


91

ep ajamer halada ini naitilenep isalupoP .fitpirksed otnaS nahusA itnaP inuhgn

nagned 6002/5002 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY ludiK gnunuG newagN samohT

.renoiseuk halada nakanugid gnay atad lupmugnep talA .gnaro 08 halmuj

awsis turunem halada ini naitilenep lisaH - otnaS nahusA itnaP KMS iwsis

gnunuG newagN samohT 6002/5002 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY ludiK

.naktakgnitid ulrep aggnihes iggnit muleb akerem fitresa nalipmartek

arap sativitresa takgnit gnatnet naitilenep nakadagnem )0102( anitraM iiK

sineJ .9002/8002 nuhat aisenodnI isniporp MMCS isagerggnok retsus

tilenep isalupoP .fitarapmok nad fitpirksed halada nakanugid gnay nai

gnay aisenodnI isniporp MMCS isagerggnok retsus arap halada ini naitilenep

.nadeM id ilisimodreb halada nakanugid gnay atad lupmugnep talA

.renoiseuk ini naitilenep lisaH adret awhab nakkujnunem gnay naadebrep tap

luakreb muleb gnay retsus arap aratna fitresa isakinumok malad nakifingis

.%5 isakifingis farat nagned lakek luakreb hadus gnay retsus arap nad lakek


02

III BAB

IGOLODOTEM NAITILENEP

baB ini aparebeb taumem igolodotem nagned natiakreb gnay lah ,naitilenep

utiay kinket nad ,naitilenep nemurtsni ,naitilenep kejbus ,naitilenep sinej

.atad nalupmugnep

.A naitileneP sineJ

ned fitpirksed naitilenep kusamret ini naitileneP .ievrus edotem nag

)6 :9002( onoyiguS nakatagnem kutnu nakanugid ievrus edotem” ,awhab

edoteM .)nataub nakub( haimli araces utnetret tapmet irad atad naktapadnem

edoteM .”keybus irad atad naklupmugnem kutnu renoiseuk nakanuggnem ini

ag helorepmem kutnu utiay naitilenep naujut nagned iauses ini narabm gnatnet


.fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad 2102/1102 naraja

.B naitileneP kejbuS

naitilenep kejbus idajnem gnaY ini PMS IIIV salek awsis halada airaM

aja nuhat atrakaygoY atalucammI 181 awsis halmuj nagned 2102/1102 nar

.gnaro auD kinkeT .naitilenep nednopser iagabes nakanugid salek

halada lepmas nalibmagnep gnilpmaS modnaR elpmiS nalibmagnep anerak

aynaraC .)021 :9002 ,onoyiguS( kaca araces nakukalid isalupop irad lepmas

gned halada satrek haubes adap salek romon naksilunem utiay naidnu na

aggnihes uti satrek libmagnem itilenep ,akgnasarp apnat nagneD .licek

idajnem gnay haluti libmaid gnay satrek adap aretret gnay salek romon


12

IIIV salek halada lepmas idajnem hilipret gnaY .lepmas nagned F IIIV nad C

.gnaro 16 awsis halmuj

keybus iagabes atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS hilimem itileneP

ikilimem atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS )1 :nasala nagned naitilenep

;salek kusam gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB maj ikilimem )2 ;gnibmibmep urug

muleb )3 ianegnem ini halokes id naitilenep nakukalem gnay ada hanrep

.fitresa araces isakinumokreb naupmamek

aynawsis halmuj nad salek aynkaynab utiay naitilenep isalupop naicniR

.1 lebat malad nakijasid

.1 lebaT atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS naitileneP kejbuS

saleK halmuJ IIIV A 03 IIIV B 03 C IIIV 03

IIIV D 03 IIIV E 03 F IIIV 31 latoT 181

aboc ijU .atrakaygoY ocsoB sennaoJ PMS id nakukalid renoiseuk aboc ijU

nakirebid renoiseuk adap nakukalid aboc ijU .IIIV salek awsis 82 adapek

isi satidilav iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid aboc ijU .2102 iraurbeF 42 laggnat

asib gnay anam meti nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid aboc iju lisaH .renoiseuk

d gnay anam meti nad ,rugug gnay anam meti ,nakanugid nakanugid tapa

adap tapadret aboc iju renoiseuK .nakiabrep nagned .1 naripmal


22

.C naitileneP nemurtsnI

gnay ,renoiseuk apureb ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI

nibmibmep nesod nahara sata itilenep helo iridnes nususid hibelret itileneP .g

isik taubmem uluhad - akutnenem nagned isik irad rotakidni ,kepsa n

isakinumok naataynrep meti halmujes taubmem itilenep naidumeK .fitresa

gnisam nakrasadreb - nasalejnep ini tukireB .kepsa paites rotakidni gnisam

y lah aparebeb atiakreb gna .renoiseuk nagned n

.1 fitresA isakinumoK renoiseuK

nakpakgnugnem gnay naataynrep ritub 05 taumem ini renoiseuK

.fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad awsis naupmamek irad gnadnapiD

nabawaj fitanretla aynitra ,pututret tafisreb ini renoiseuk ,bawajnem arac

s gnay nabawaj fitanretla hilimem laggnit awsis aggnihes nakaidesid hadu

.iauses uK e nakanugid trekiL alakS .trekiL alaks nakanuggnem ini renois

iguS( gnaro ispesrep nad ,tapadnep ,pakis rukugnem adaP .)39 :9002 ,onoy

nemurtsni aynupmem meti paites nabawaj ini iapmas 1 ialin gnatner i

isiK .4 nagned - k isik 2 lebaT malad nakijasid renoiseu .


32

2 lebaT isiK - uK isik e airaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS naupmameK renois

malad 2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY atalucammInakabocijuiD gnay fitresA araceS isakinumokreB

oN kepsA isakinumoK

fitresA

metI oN ∑

vaF metI vafnU metI

.1 imed kadnitreB

iridnes nagnitnepek

,72,22,12,41,21,11,2

75,25,74,34,73,43,03

96,16,

,64,54,93,23,61,1

15,94

42

2 iridnes irid alebmeM 92,81 86,65,62,5,4 7

.3 nakiserpskegneM

rujuj araces naasarep

,06,83,52,42,32,8

66,56,46,36

,63,02,91,51,01

45,85,84,04

91

.4 nakgnaujrepmeM

kah - atres idabirp kah

kah iagrahgnem - kah

nial gnaro

,53,13,82,71,31,9,6

95,55,44,24

,35,05,14,33,7,3

07,76,26

02

meti latot halmuJ 93 13 07

.2 kepsA - fitresA isakinumoK kepsa

kepsA - isakinumok kepsa gnay nemurtsni malad pakgnuid gnay fitresa

: halada naitilenep

.a iridnes nagnitnepek imed kadnitreB

: aynrotakidnI

)1 iridnes irid igab nasutupek taubmeM

)2 nial gnaro irad nautnab atnimem inareB

)3 naujut nakpateneM


42

)4 naaracibmep ilawagnem kutnu fitaisinireB

.b iridnes irid alebmeM

: aynrotakidnI

)1 tapadnep haubes naknahatrepmem inareB

)2 nakitirk ipaggnanem inareB

.c rujuj araces naasarep nakiserpskegneM

: aynrotakidnI

)1 rujuj araces fitisop naasarep nakiserpskegneM

)2 rujuj araces evitagen naasarep nakiserpskegneM

.d kah naknahatrepmeM - kah iagrahgnem atres idabirp kah - nial gnaro kah

: aynrotakidnI

)1 halasreb asar apnat kadit nakatagnem inareB

)2 nial gnaro helo kiab nagned uata tamroh nagned nakukalrepid nignI

)3 nahalasek amirenem inareB

)4 aynada apa nial gnaro iagrahgnem uaM

.3 rokS nautneneP

nautneneP :tukireb iagabes nakukalid roks fitisop naataynrep kutnu

elbarovaf( kaga ,3 = )S( iauses ,4 = )SS( iauses tagnas nabawaj roks ,)

nad ,2 = )SA( iauses naataynrep kutnU .1 = )STK( iauses kadit uata gnaruk

fitagen ( elbarovafnu iauses ,1 = )SS( iauses tagnas nabawaj kutnu roks ,)

nad ,3 = )SA( iauses kaga ,2 = )S( t uata gnaruk )STK( iauses kadi .4 =


52

.D nemurtsnI satilibaileR nad satidilaV

.1 nemurtsnI satidilaV

iapmas farat halada set utaus satidilav nagned duskamid gnaY“

:5991 ,ojdisaM( ”rukuid aynsurahes gnay apa rukugnem set utaus anamid

naruku utaus halada satidilaV .)242 takgnit nakkujnunem gnay - takgnit

.)061 :8991 ,otnukirA( nemurtsni utaus nahihasek uata nadilavek

isi anamid iapmas nakkujnunem gnay saitidilav utaus halada isi satidilaV

lah naknimrecnem rukugnep tala uata set utaus - uata rukuid uam gnay lah

naaskiremep nakulrepid uti kutnU .)342 :5991 ,ojdisaM( naksetid

lah padahret - .pakgnuid uam gnay lah

nenem kutnU ini nemurtsni satidilav nakut let irad naialinep iatnimid ha

AB ,hisgninitseH ubI ,iS.M ,yraH ahcnaparP .srD utiay ilha aparebeb

airaM PMS gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB urug( atrakaygoY atalucammI ) ,

otraiguS .Y .srD ( PMS aisenodnI asahab urug ocsoB sennaoJ

kaygoY atra .) gnibmibmep nesoD halet aguj naialinep nakirebmem

kepsa aratna naiausesek ianegnem naataynrep nad ,rotakidni ,naitilenep

nesoD .naitilenep halet gnibmibmep nakiabrep aparebeb nakirebmem

ritub padahret - .renoiseuk ritub

satidilav gnutihgnem kutnU isi isalerok kinket nakanugid ini tcudorP

tnemoM 642 :5991 ,ojdisaM( nosraeP irad iagabes sumur nagned )

:tukireb


62

r yx =2222 YYNXXN

YXYXN

: nagnareteK

r yx ag isalerok neisifeok : paneg nad lijn

X lijnag meti roks :

Y paneg meti roks :

N kejbus halmuj :

irebmem arac nagned nakukalid satidilav farat nagnutihgnep sesorP

.aboc iju atad malad ek nakisalubatnem nad meti paites adap roks

anuggnem nagned nagnutihgnep nakukalid ayntujnaleS retupmok nak

margorp swodniW rof SSPS 61 SSPS halada iakapid gnay ismusA .0.

ritub aratna naiausesek nakkujnunem iggnit gnay isalerok nagned tekgna

.)382 :4002 ,nahcruF( tekgna nahurulesek isgnuf

s siripme satidilav farat )342 :5991( ojdisaM turuneM set utau

r( satidilav neisifeok tubesid gnay neisifeok utaus malad nakataynid yx ) ini

asad sata 82 N kutnu %5 nakifingis farat r helorepid r .792,0 rasebes lebat

apA sata id uata nagned amas satidilav neisifeok alib r )792,0( lebat , ritub

nrep tubesret naatay /dilav nakatakid neisifeok alibapa ,aynkilabeS .has

hawab id satidilav r )792,0( lebat , naataynrep ritub akam gnay

/dilav kadit nakataynid natukgnasreb malad nakijasid aynnaicniR .rugug

.3 lebat p tapadret aboc iju renoiseuk satidilav farat nagnutihrep lisaH ada

2 naripmal .


72

3 lebaT metI nemurtsnI dilaV kadiT nad dilaV gnay

oN isakinumoK kepsA

fitresA

halmuJ

gnay metI

dilaV

halmuJ

gnay metI

dilaV kadiT

∑

1 imed kadnitreB

iridnes nagnitnepek

51 9 42

2 iridnes irid alebmeM 5 2 7

3 nakiserpskegneM

rujuj araces naasarep

6 31 91

4 kah nakgnaujrepmeM -

atres idabirp kah

kah iagrahgnem - kah

nial gnaro

21 8 02

halmuJ 83 23 07

meti 07 padahret nakukalid gnay nagnutihrep lisah nakrasadreB

helorepid aboc iju taas adap renoiseuk kutnU .dilav gnay meti 83

nagned meti 21 habmanem itilenep ,05 idajnem meti halmuj habmanem

neisifeok gnay uluhad hibelret aynnasumur uata tamilak isiverem

.4 lebat adap tapadret ikiabrepid gnay metI .792,0 itakednem aynisalerok


82

4 lebaT metI - gnay meti ikiabrepid

oN aboc iju mulebes metI ikiabrepid gnay metI 1 kutnu utkaw nakgnaulem ayaS

gnay namet nakragnednemhalasam imalagnem gnades

nakragnednem aidesreb ayaShuggnus nagned - huggnus

gnades gnay namethalasam imalagnem

2 ayas nahisilesrep idajret alibapA gnaro nakhalaynem gnurednec

nial

ayaS gnurednec nakhalaynem nial gnaro nahisilesrep taas

idajret 3 gnaret suret nakatagnem ayaS

kadit ayas akij nial gnaro adaputnabmem asib

ayaS adap gnaret suretreb kadit ayas ualak nial gnaro

utnabmem asib 4 ulud iridnes ahasureb akus ayaS

irad nautnab atnimem mulebesnial gnaro

ayaS kutnu ahasureb ulud iridnes nakiaseleynem ayas surah gnay lah atnimem mulebes nakiaseles

nial gnaro irad nautnab 5 namet nagned luagreb suret ayaS

ayas itah itikaynem hanrep gnay patet kutnu ahasureb ayaS gnay namet nagned luagreb

ayas itah itikaynem hanrep 6 naiju taas ketnoynem uam ayaS gnadaK - ayas gnadak

ahasureb taas ketnoynemnaiju

7 m atnimem kutnu ulam ayaS faanahalasek nakukalem akij

nakpakgnugnem ulam ayaS ayas akitek faam naatnimrep

nahalasek nakukalem 8 gnaro askamem gnurednec ayaS

nauamek itukignem kutnu nialayas

gnaro askamem akus ayaS itukignem kutnu nial

ayas nauamek 9 natilusek imalagnem akiteK

aynatreb uam ayas rajaleb maladuhat hibel gnay namet adap

uam ayas itah hadner nagneD gnay namet adap aynatreb

,uhat hibel ianegnem ipadah ayas gnay natilusek

rajaleb malad 01 hides taas signanem hadum ayaS gnades itah akiteK g uala ayas

nakpakgnugnem inareb nagned ayas nahidesek

signanem 11 adap tamales nakpacugnem ayaS

arauj hiarem lisahreb gnay nametnaabmolrep malad

uam ayaS nakpacugnem gnay namet adap tamales haubes malad lisahreb

naabmolrep 21 natilusek imalagnem ayaS

nem nial gnaro naatnimrep kalo atnimem nial gnaro akiteK ayas ,ayas irad nagnolotrep

aynkalonem tilus


92

.2 nemurtsnI satilibaileR

halada set utaus satilibailer awhab nakatagnem )902 :5991( ojdisaM

lisah isnetsisnok nakkujnunem upmam set utaus anamid iapmas farat

aitiletek nad natapetek farat malad naktahilrepid gnay aynnarukugnep n

libailer gnay set utauS .lisah etek nakkujnunem naka naitiletek nad natap

neisifeok nagnalib utaus malad nakataynid satilibailer neisifeoK .lisah

aratna - padahret itra nakirebmem kutnu 00,1 nagned iapmas 00,1

k isakifisalK .helorepid gnay satilibailer neisifeok nakijasid neisifeo

5 lebaT malad .

5 lebaT isalK talA utauS satidilaV nad satilibaileR isaleroK neisifeoK isakif

seT isaleroK neisifeoK isakifilauK

19,0 – 00,1 iggniT tagnaS

17,0 – 09,0 iggniT

14,0 – 07,0 iggniT pukuC

12,0 – 04,0 hadneR

fitagen – 02,0 hadneR tagnaS

naijugneP nagned hupmetid ini ruku tala satilibailer takgnit

( aud haleb edotem nakanuggnem tilps - dohtem flah ini edoteM .)

narukugnep ilak utas kutnu set utaus satilibailer ijugnem kutnu nakanugid

nakrasadreb iakapid gnay aud haleb edoteM .iwsis kopmolekes adap

turu farat nagnutihgnep sesorP .paneg nad lijnag romonreb meti na

adap roks irebmem arac nagned nakukalid ini ruku tala satilibailer

gnisam - roks nakisalubatnem nad meti gnisam - ,ayntujnaleS .tubesret roks


03

roks - amatrep nahaleb nakidajid lijnag romonreb gnay roks roks nad )X( -

.)Y( audek nahaleb nakidajid paneg romonreb gnay roks

X 1313 :

Y 0203 :

²X 199253 :

²Y 686923 :

YX 160043 :

N 82 :

:tukireb iagabes aboc ijuid gnay nemurtsni satilibailer nagnutihgneP

YXr =2222 YYNXXN

YXYXN

r yx 160043 x 82 = – )0203 x1313(

)199253 x 82( – )1313( 2 )686923 x 82( – )0203( 2

= 8071259 – 0265549

8473889( – )1613089 8021329( – 19 )00402

88066 =

808011 x 78508

= 88066

6924869298

88066 =

60079449

= 107,0


13

nakanuggnem nagned iskerokid tubesret isalerok neisifeok ayntujnaleS

irad iskerok alumrof nemraepS - nworB : sumur nagned ,

r tt = r x 2 gg

r + 1 gg

: nagnareteK

r tt = satilibailer neisifeok

r gg = paneg meti nad lijnag meti isalerok neisifeok

iagabes halada aboc iju ruku tala satilibailer nagnutihgnep lisaH

: tukireb

r tt 107,0 x 2 =

107,0 + 1

204,1 =

107,1

= 428,0

.iggnit nakanugid gnay renoiseuk satilibailer farat naikimed nagneD

lijnag atad nahaleb roks isalubaT - adap tapadret aboc iju renoiseuk paneg

naripmal 3 adap tapadret lanif renoiseuk nad .4 naripmal

.E ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP

.1 napaisreP pahaT

:utiay nataigek iagabreb nakukalid ini pahat adaP

.a naitilenep nemurtsni nusuynem itileneP

laH - : halada nemurtsni nusuynem malad nakukalid gnay lah

)1 lebairav nakutneneM


23

)2 kepsa nakutneneM - fitresa isakinumok kepsa

)3 fitresa isakinumok kepsa irad rotakidni nakutneneM

)4 ritub malad tubesret rotakidni naksumureM - naataynrep ritub

)5 atlusnokgneM nesod adapek nususid hadus gnay nemurtsni nakis

ilha nad gnibmibmep - nial ilha

)6 iju kutnu iakapid kadneh gnay halokes kahip ignubuhgnem itileneP

naitilenep nad aboc

.b atad lupmugnep tala aboc ijU

nad satidilav takgnit iuhategnem naujutreb renoiseuk aboc ijU

aynnaanuggnep nakayalek helorepid aggnihes ,nemurtsni satilibailer

raneb gnay tala iagabes - lah nakpakgnugnem tapad nad ladnah raneb

dap nakanaskalid renoiseuk aboc ijU .itiletid nigni gnay 42 laggnat a

nednopser halmuJ .atrakaygoY ocsoB sennaoJ PMS id 2102 iraurbeF

aboc iju taas adap halokes kusam kadit gnay awsis 2 ada ;awsis 03

.nakukalid naitilenep

.2 pahaT nalupmugneP

kahip ignubuhgnem itilenep ,atad nalupmugnep nakukalem mulebeS

M PMS araces naitilenep niji ada haleteS .atrakaygoY atalucammI aira

margorP tairaterkeS adap naitilenep niji tarus atnimem itilenep ,lamrofni

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS

ynem kutnu halokes kahip ignubuhgnem itilenep ulaL tarus nakhare

ianegnem natakapesek taubmem atres naitilenep renoiseuk naisignep id

.atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS renoiseuk naisI adap nakanaskalid


33

halokes alapek irad niji tapadnem itileneP . 2102 lirpA 03 nineS irah

aas adap naitilenep nakadagnem kutnu adaP .gnilesnoK nagnibmiB maj t

54.80 lukup – nagned C IIIV salek id atad libmagnem itilenep 03.90

03.90 lukup adap nad gnaro 13 awsis halmuj – libmagnem itilenep 51.01

.gnaro 03 awsis halmuj nagned F IIIV salek id atad

hakgnaL - renoiseuk naisignep hakgnal

.a mulebes KB gnaur id irid nakpaisrepmem KB urug amasreb itileneP

renoiseuk naisignep

.b mumu nasalejnep nakirebmem nad irid naklanekrepmem itileneP

naitilenep aynnakadaid naujut nad duskam gnatnet

.c renoiseuk rabmel nakigabmem itileneP

.d nem itileneP renoiseuk isignem arac gnatnet mumu kujnutep naksalej

lah gnatnet aynatreb kutnu awsis adap natapmesek nakirebmem nad -

itregnemid muleb gnay lah

.e nakirebmem itilenep ,gnusgnalreb renoiseuk naisignep amaleS

meti nakaynanem kutnu nednopser adapek natapmesek - renoiseuk meti

imahapid muleb gnay

.f haletes renoiseuk rabmel napakgnelek ilabmek askiremem itileneP

lupmukret aumes

isignem awsis araP .racnal nalajreb renoiseuk naisignep sesorP

huggnus nagned renoiseuk - us itilenep ,lupmukret atad haleteS .huggn

adap tahilid tapad naitilenep isalubat ataD .tubesret atad halognem

naripmal 5.


43

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT

pahaT - : arac nagned nakanaskalid gnay atad sisilana pahat

.1 tlA .nabawaj fitanretla paites irad roks nakutneneM kutnu nabawaj fitanre

,3 roks irebid iauseS ,4 roks irebid iauseS tagnaS : utiay fitisop meti

.1 roks irebid iauseS kadiT uata gnaruK nad ,2 roks irebid iauseS kagA

,1 roks irebid iauseS tagnaS : utiay fitagen meti kutnu nabawaj fitanretlA

ks irebid iauseS kadiT uata gnaruK nad ,3 roks irebid iauseS kagA ,2 ro

.4 roks irebid iauseS

.2 gnisam irad roks halmuj gnutihgneM - kejbus gnisam

.3 atad isalubat taubmeM

.4 meti pait kutnu roks nakrasadreb isneukerf gnutihgneM

.5 sneukerf nakrasadreb esatnesrep gnutihgneM kutnu helorepid halet gnay i

meti paites

.6 gnisam takgnit nagnologgnep nakutneneM - isakinumok kepsa gnisam

naraja nuhat atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis fitresa

naucA naialineP .I epit nakotaP naucA naialineP nakrasadreb 2102/1102

a nakotaP nagned liir roks nakgnidnabrepmem gnay naialinep utaus halad

.)151 :5991 ,ojdisaM( awsis helo iapacid aynsurahes gnay roks

atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis fitresa isakinumoK

esa tagnas utiay ,amil idajnem nakgnologid 2102/1102 naraja nuhat ,fitr

malad nakijasid gnay itrepes fitresa gnaruk tagnas ,fitresa pukuc ,fitresa

.6 lebat


53

6 lebaT fitresA isakinumoK takgniT isakifilauK

nakotaP irogetaK

%09 - %001 tagnaS fitresA

%08 - %98 fitresA

%56 - %97 pukuC fitresA

%55 - %46 fitresA gnaruK

%55 hawab id fitresA gnaruK tagnaS


63

VI BAB

,NAITILENEP LISAH NASAHABMEP

IDABIRP NAGNIBMIB KIPOT NALUSU NAD - LAISOS

PMS IIIV salek awsis naupmamek gnatnet naitilenep lisah nakijasid ini baB

2102/1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM isakinumokreb malad

nad nasahabmep nagned naktujnalid naitilenep lisah naijayneP .fitresa araces

idabirp nagnibmib kipot nalusu - awsis naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu laisos

araces isakinumokreb malad atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek

.fitresa

.A ameK atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS naupm

.fitresA araceS isakinumokreB malad 2102/1102 narajA nuhaT

nuhat atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis naupmamek ispirkseD

fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad 2102/1102 naraja nagned gnutihid

nakotaP naucA naialineP .nakotaP naucA naialineP nagnutihrep nakanuggnem

liir roks nakgnidnabrepmem nagned nakanugid I epit )PAP( gnay roks nagned

aynsurahes .)5991 ,ojdisaM( airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis naupmamek ispirkseD

kaygoY atalucammI .7 lebat malad nakijasid fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad atra

7 lebaT atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS naupmameK nagnologgneP

fitresA araceS isakinumokreB malad 2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY amroNirogetaK rokS nagnatneR isneukerF % isakinumoK

fitresA % 09 - 001

% 662 – 692 3 19,4 % fitresA tagnaS

% 08 - % 98 732 – 562 53 73,75 % fitresA % 56 - % 97 291 – 632 32 07,73 % pukuC fitresA % 55 - % 46 361 – 191 0 % 0 fitresA gnaruK

% 55 < 361 < 0 0 % gnaruK tagnaSfitresA


73

iraD 7 lebat kapmat : awhab

.1 adA 3 wsis a ( ,4 91 gnay )% gnologret fitresa tagnas

.2 adA 53 wsis a ( 73,75 gnay )% gnologret fitresa

.3 adA 32 wsis a ( 07,73 gnay )% pukuc gnologret fitresa

.4 fitresa gnaruk gnologret gnay awsis ada kadiT

.5 wsis ada kadiT a gnay fitresa gnaruk tagnas gnologret

gnologret hadus awsis nakaynabek awhab naklupmisid tapad 7 lebat iraD

.fitresa tagnas nad fitresa

gnisam malad awsis naupmameK - naupmamek kepsa gnisam

.8 lebat malad nakijasid fitresa araces isakinumokreb

8 lebaT kepsA - kepsa atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS naupmameK

araceS isakinumokreB malad 2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY fitresA

oN naupmameK kepsA isakinumokreB

fitresA araceS

tagnaS gnaruK

fitresA

gnaruKfitresA

pukuCfitresA

resAfit

tagnaSfitresA

1 imed kadnitreBiridnes nagnitnepek

%0 %0 %75,56 1,13%4

%72,3

2 iridnes irid alebmeM %0 %19,4 %24,43 0,63%6

%95,42

3 nakpakgnugneMrujuj araces naasarep

%0 %0 %30,81 8,05%1

%41,13

4 nakgnaujrepmeMkah - nad idabirp kah

kah iagrahgnem - kahnial gnaro

%0 %0 %13,12 5,56%7

%11,31

aynnaupmamek gnay awsis kaynab pukuc awhab kapmat 8 lebat iraD

”rujuj araces naasarep nakpakgnugnem” kepsa malad )fitresa( iggnit kusamret

kah nakgnaujrepmem“ nad - kah iagrahgnem nad idabirp kah - .”nial gnaro kah


83

.B rituB - noiseuK ritub nakkujnuneM gnay re sativitresA ayngnaruK

U nakgnabmegnem utnabmem kutn PMS IIIV salek awsis naupmamek

araces isakinumokreb malad 2102/1102 naraja nuhat atalucammI airaM

kipot nalusu nakirebmem naka itilenep ,fitresa - idabirp nagnibmib kipot - laisos

rasadreb .sativitresa ayngnaruk nakkujnunem gnay renoiseuk ritub nak

naucA naialineP nagnutihgnep nakanuggnem itilenep ini atad nahalogneP

piT )PAP( nakotaP 9 lebat malad nakijasid gnay I e .

9 lebaT gnay metI gnaruK nakkujnuneM ayn itresA sativ irogetaK kepsA rotakidnI .oN

metI naataynreP metI %

gnaruKfitresa

kadnitreb imed

gnitnepekiridnes na

fitaisinireb kutnu

ilawagnemaaracibmep

n

2 nasapapreb akitek gnay gnaro nagned

lanek ayas muleb utaus malad

ayas ,naumetrepaynapaynem naggne

92,26%

akpatenemnaujut n

5 rajaleb uam ayas lawdaj nagned iauses

taub ayas hadus gnay

56,06%

taubmem nasutupek

irid igabiridnes

6 11

gnurednec ayas naajrekep adnunem

ayas aynsurahes gnaynakukal

lawdaj taubmem ayaspatet rajaleb

06,85%

72,35

%

pmeM ujre

gna - nakkah - kah

idabirp nad

grahgnemkah ia -

gnaro kah nial

inarebakatagnem

kadit n asar apnat

halasreb

21 nial gnaro akitek nagnolotrep atnimem

tilus ayas ,ayas iradaynkalonem

22,15 %

∑ 5 meti


93

.C nasahabmeP

kutnU gnay nagnalugnep iradnihgnem kutnu nad nasahabmep isatabmem

gnay awsis utiay naigab aud idajnem nakgnologid naitilenep lisah ,ulrep kadit

gnay nad )fitresa tagnas nad fitresa gnay irad nagnubag( fitresa gnologret

d nagnubag( fitresa gnaruk tagnas ,fitresa gnaruk ,fitresa pukuc gnay ira

iagabes nakrisfat itilenep ,fitresa pukuc gnay isakinumoK .)fitresa gnaruk

.fitresa tagnas nad fitresa halada aynranebes laedi gnay anerak fitresa gnaruk

amek gnay awsis kapman pukuc awhab kapmat 8 lebat iraD aynnaupm

”rujuj araces naasarep nakpakgnugnem“ kepsa malad )fitresa( iggnit kusamret

kah nakgnaujrepmem“ nad - kah iagrahgnem nad idabirp kah - .”nial gnaro kah

itrepes rotkaf aparebeb helo ihuragnepid tapad awsis sativitresa ayniggniT

awsis irid naayacrepek .halokes nad hamur id nahusagnep alop ,

amatreP , .awsis irid naayacrepek irid naayacrepek ikilimem gnay awsiS

irid ayacrep gnay awsiS .aynada apa irid amirenem nad imahamem upmam

,akubret araces ayntapadnep nad naasarep nakpakgnugnem upmam aynasaib

a apnat ,kana irid ayacrep asar iggnit nikameS .samec uata tukat asar ad

.aynfitresa isakinumok naupmamek alup iggnit nikames

,audeK gnay nahusagnep aloP .halokes id nad hamur id nahusagnep alop

padahret gnaroeses pakis ihuragnepmem tapad agraulek/hamur id kiab

.aynirid nakatagnem gnay ,)02 :9991( taruniS tapadnep nagned nalajes ini laH

hokot arac helo ihuragnepid tagnas aynirid padahret gnaroeses pakis“ awhab -

( nakifingis gnay hokot serugif tnacifingis adap amaturet ,aynnakukalrepmem )

agrauleK .”aynadum/kana asam nagned takedret gnay gnaro halada


04

gnay anasaus nakatpicnem upmam aut gnaro alibapA .kana napudihek

gnay idabirp idajnem gnabmekreb naka kana akam ,agraulek malad fisudnok

naka ignayasid aynirid asarem gnay kana gnaroeS .asawed nad gnatam

ahadumek ikilimem ,aynagraulek nad aut gnaro ignayaynem tapad kutnu n

gnay isautiS .agraulek malad nakhutubid aynirid awhab asarem naka aggnihes

kanA .ignayasid nad ,iagrahid ,nama asarem naka kana taubmem naikimed

m ,ayntapadnep ,aynirid nakataynem kutnu tukat asarem kadit nupua

agraulek awhab asarem anerak aynipadahid gnay natilusek nakisuksidnem

malad aynignipmadnem aidesreb gnay gnaro halada aynaut gnaro uata

.aynhalasam isatagnem

.halokes id nahusagnep alop aguj ada ,hamur id nahusagnep alop nialeS

as nakapurem halokeS malad pudih ajamer tapmet nagnukgnil utas hal

namet ,urug nagned iskaretnireb tapad awsis halokes iD .aynnairahesek -

awsis kididnem malad urug natabilreteK .halokes iawagep nad namet

.awsis pudih nahubmutrep nad nagnabmekrep igab utnenep rotkaf nakapurem

eK asarem awsis taubmem urug gnaroes irad nanadaletek ,naapas ,naridah

asarem kadit awsis naikimed nagned ,halokes nagnugnil id ada kutnu namayn

nikames awsis ,halokes nagnukgnil id ajas apais nagned isalereb malad tukat

leb malad nuket nad taig kutnu ucapret nakgnabmegnem asib awsis ,raja

”tabahas“ idajnem asib gnay uruG .aynnaupmamek nad takab iauses aynirid

uam nup awsis nad awsis adap namayn asar nakirebmem aynasaib awsis igab

.aynirid nakpakgnugnem malad akubret


14

ikilimem awsis akij nagnutnuek aparebeb adA isakinumokreb naupmamek

.fitresa araces amatreP .iridnes nagnitnepek imed kadnitreb upmam awsis ,

uata nakutnenem asib aynitra iridnes irid nagnitnepek imed kadnitreB

malad nasutupek taubmem upmam ,aynnaknigniid gnay naujut nakpatenem

,aynnairahesek pudih nainarebek aynup adnalem gnay natilusek ada akitek

nad ,uti natilusek isatagnem malad nial gnaro irad nautnab atnimem kutnu

awsis upmam nikameS .naaracibmep ilawagnem kutnu fitaisinireb uam

op araces aid halgnabmekreb nikames ,fitresa araces isakinumokreb .fitis

audeK awsis utnabmem naka fitresa araces isakinumokreb naupmamek ,

nial gnaro nakragnednem asib gnay gnarO .nial gnaro nakragnednem malad

nagneD .aynamases padahret itapme/naakepek ikilimem gnay gnaro halada

tapad awsis ,nial gnaro nakragnednem gnades gnay isautis imahamem

tapad ,aynnamet ipadahid rebmem adnunem taas tahesan ,kitirk ,naialinep naki

.namet adap sulut gnay naitahrep nakkujnunem nad ,aynhalasam nakatirecnem namet

rahgnem aynitra apa rajaleb naka nup ai ,nial gnaro nakragnednem nagneD gnaro iag

.aracibreb gnades gnay

patet nakparahid ,fitresa araces isakinumokreb upmam hadus gnay awsiS

urug nad aut gnarO .aynnaktakgninem nikgnum tapades nad naknahatrepmem

fitresa naupmamek nagnabmekrep gnukudnem malad utnabmem tuki tapad

.awsis

leneP kepsa malad askiremem halet iti - isakinumok kepsa fitresa gnay gnay

aparebeb helo pakgnuid gnay itrepes( hadner hisam awsis naigabes anam

kusamret awsis fitresa naupmamek awhab tahilem itileneP .)renoiseuk ritub

agnitnepek imed kadnitreb“ kepsa malad hadner malad nad ”iridnes n


24

kah nakgnaujrepmem“ - kah iagrahgnem nad idabirp kah - .”nial gnaro kah

.ini tukireb naigab adap sahab itilenep ini kepsa audeK

ikilimem fitresa gnaruk gnologret gnay awsiS iric - iric )1 utiay asarem

kutnu natilusek ,nasutupek taubmem gnaro irad nautnab atnimem tukat )2

.kadit nakatagnem tilus )4 ,amases nagned iskaretnireb malad fisap )3 ,nial

fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad awsis naupmamek aynhadneR

helo ihuragnepid nanikgnumek .rotkaf aparebeb rotkaF - gnay rotkaf

numok tabmahgnem :2002( snommE nad itreblA turunem fitresa isaki )7

tukireb iagabes halada :

,amatreP araces pakisreb kutnu aynkah naka naayacrepkaditek ikilimem

.fitresa kutnu natilusek imalagnem aynasaib ,irid ayacrep gnaruk gnay awsiS

ini natiluseK .aynirid nakpakgnugnem naka nikay gnaruk anerak lucnum

kaynab aratna id adareb namayn kadit ,aracibreb taas pugug ,aynnalipmanep

gnay awsis akam ,isataid areges kadit ini natilusek alibapA .gnaro

irid nagned kiab nanamaynkaditek malad adareb suret naka natukgnasreb

uam iridnes .nial gnaro nagned nup

,audeK ek ikilimem samec na uata ek tukat na .fitresa pakisreb kutnu

.ajamer igab melborp idajnem alak gnadak natukatek uata nasameceK

gnadak gnay ini melborP - pakisreb kutnu tilus ajamer taubmem gnadak

akiteK .fitresa inareb kadit akerem aynlasim nahalasek nakukalem

tukat akerem anerak ,halas aynirid awhab gnaret suret nakatagnem

gnaret suretreb akerem akitek awhab nanikayek ikilimem akereM .nakhalasid

ihuajid naka akerem nanikgnumek ,aynranebes gnay apa nakpakgnugnem


34

o nagned akerem iskaretni tabmahgnem tapad ini laH .aynayabes namet hel

.ratikes id ada gnay amases

,agiteK .fitkefe araces irid nakiserpskegnem malad lipmaret gnaruk

inareb utiay fitresa araces irid nakiserpskegnem malad lipmareT

naasarep nakiserpskegnem aynmumu adaP .tukat asar ada apnat rujuj araces

naasarep nakiserpskegnem kutnu naupmamek nasatabretek ikilimem ajamer

alib lubmit nikgnum gnay tabika aparebeb halada ini tukireB .rujuj araces

naasarep - ,taruniS( fitkurtsnok araces nakpakgnuid kadit naasarep )1 :)34:9991

naasarep nakenem nad lakgnaynem malad halasam akena nakatpicnem tapad

nad imahamem malad gnaroeses naktiluynem tapad )2 ,idabirpratna nagnubuh

,idabirpratna nagnubuh malad lubmit rujnalret gnay halasam akena isatagnem

d naasarep lakgnaynem )3 kutnu gnaroeses nagnurdnecek naktakgninem tapa

naklubminem tapad naasarep nakenem )4 ,fitkeles araces ispesrep nakukalem

malad )5 ,gnaroeses naialinep malad nagnapmiynep uata isrotsid

sagul kadit gnay naasarep napakgnugnep - tarisret urtsuj gnires fitkefe

ut natutn - .utnetret natutnut

,tapmeeK .iridnes irid igab nasutupek taubmem malad lipmaret gnaruk

kutnu ,reirak nakutnenem kutnu nasutupek nagned natiakreb ini nasutupeK

ialin nakutnenem kutnu nasutupek nad ,nagnasap nakutnenem - pudih ialin

.naksatiroirpid gnay uata taubmem upmam muleb awsis naigabeS

halada aynhotnoc utas halaS .naksatiroirpid gnay pudih ialin nakutnenem

malad upmam gnaruk aneraK .utkaw nemejanamem upmam muleb awsis

awsis utkaw nemejanamem idajnem nagned rajaleb asaibret tubek mitsis


44

ks( malames )s gnay idabirp idajnem naka awsis ,nakukalid suret ini lah akiJ .

.kiab nagned utkaw rutagnem asib awsis halada laedi gnaY .gnabmekreb kadit

asarem awsis )1 :utiay fitresa gnaruk awsis alib naigurek aparebeb adA

tukat anerak nanaket imalagnem nad samec em ,naasarep nakaratugn

adap aynnahutubek nad nanigniek ,tapadnep upmam kadit awsis )2 ,nial gnaro

ipadahgnem malad saget pakisreb gnay nasutupek taubmem nad halasam

nad )3 ,nial gnaro helo ihuragnepid hadum awsis naktabikagnem

idajnem awsis irid nagnabmekrep .uggnagret

araces isakinumokreb kutnu awsis naupmamek naktakgninem kutnU

irebmem itrepes ayapu iagabreb nakukalid ulrep ,awsis adap fitresa

idabirp nagnibmib - .laisos

.D kipoT nalusU - nagnibmiB kipot idabirP - laisoS lisaH isakilpmI iagabes

utnu naitileneP nakgnabmegneM k PMS IIIV saleK awsiS naupmameK

fitresA araceS isakinumokreB malad atalucammI airaM

kipot nalusu nususid ,naitilenep lisah irajalepmem haleteS - kipot

idabirp nagnibmib - naupmamek nakgnabmegnem kutnu iauses gnay laisos

raM PMS IIIV salek awsis isakinumokreb malad atrakaygoY atalucammI ai

.fitresa araces

kipot nalusU - idabirp nagnibmib kipot - kepsa nakrasadreb nususid laisos -

gnologret hisam gnay fitresa araces isakinumokreb naupmamek kepsa

malad nakijasid nakduskamid gnay nalusU .hadner naripmal 6.


54

V BAB

PUTUNEP

naras nad nalupmisek ianegnem naiaru isireb ini baB - iagabreb igab naras

KB urug nolac ,halokes id KB urug kahip ,awsis aut gnaro kahip igab utiay kahip

.iridnes itilenep kahip igab nad

.A nalupmiseK

ep nad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB nasahabm : awhab naklupmisid tapad

.1 atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS IIIV salek awsis nakaynabeK nuhat

2102/1102 naraja .fitresa tagnas nad fitresa gnologret

.2 awsis naupmameK fitresa araces isakinumokreb malad ulrep gnay

naktakgnitid lah malad amaturet nad ”iridnes nagnitnepek imed kadnitreB“

“ kah nakgnaujrepmeM - idabirp kah nad kah iagrahgnem - nial gnaro kah .”

.B naraS - naras

.kahip iagabreb kutnu naras aparebeb nakijasid ini tukireB

.1 halokes id KB urug igaB

.a kutnu nahital uata nataigek nakaraggneleynem aynkadneh KB uruG

kutnu awsis naupmamek nakgnabmegnem nad naktakgninem


.b KB urug aynkiab adA kipot nakijaynem - gnay nagnibmib kipot

awsis kutnu ini ispirks malad naklusuid - ay awsis .nakhutubmem gn


64

.2 awsis aut gnaro igaB

nagned kana igab hotnoc uata ledom idajnem aynkadneh aut gnarO

narikip ,naasarep nakpakgnugnem irid nakasaibmem , araces nahutubek

.fitpirksed

.3 KB urug nolac igaB

resa iasaugnem aynkadneh )rolesnoK( KB urug nolaC nad sativit

upmam irah naidumek id raga fitresa araces isakinumokreb upmam

.sativitresa nahitalep nakirebmem

.4 nial itilenep igaB

.a naupmamek gnatnet naitilenep nakukalem aynkadneh nial itileneP

saul hibel gnay kejbus nagned fitresa araces isakinumokreb nad kadit

awsis aynah - .halokes id iwsis

.b nagned pakgnuid aynkiabes fitresa araces isakinumokreb naupmameK

,utnetret naidajek uata isautis nakijaynem nagned aynlasim ,nial arac

hilimem nagned aynsnopser nakutnenem atnimid nednopser ulal

nabawaj fitanretla non gnay ,fitresa gnay snopser halada aynisi gnay

.fitresa gnay nad ,fitresa


74

akatsuP ratfaD

madA .5991 .zneL ronilE nad adniL ,s seB ruoY eB - iridneS adnA iriD halidaJ .

.aidemarG :atrakaJ

.2002 .snommE leahciM dna treboR ,itreblA thgiR tcefreP ruoY - naudnaP

.iridneS iriD adap rujuJ nad fiserpskE hibeL pudiH sitkarP nakhamejretiD

.odnitupmoK aideMxelE :atrakaJ .G.U ,ayhajtiduB helo

.9002 .irorsA & ilA ajameR igolokisP .araskA imuB TP :atrakaJ .

8991 .S ,otnukirA . natakedneP utauS :naitileneP rudesorP kitkarP atrakaJ . :

.atpiC akeniR

.0102 .S ,otnukirA kitkarP natakedneP utauS :naitileneP rudesorP :atrakaJ .

.atpiC akeniR tibreneP

.niddufiaS ,rawzA 8002 . satidilaV nad satilibaileR . .rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY

.0102 .deifaH aragnaC isakinumoK umlI ratnagneP odnifarG ajaR TP :atrakaJ .

.adasreP

.7991 .anaiD ,doowaC fitresA gnay rejanaM - nad gnarO alolegneM lipmareT

isakinumoK malad fitkefE :atrakaJ .nreB tayadiH helo nakhamejretiD .

.amatU akatsuP aidemarG

.7991 .R nehpetS yevoC 7 ehT aH elpoeP evitceffE ylhgiH fo stib naasaibeK 7 :

itkefE tagnaS gnaY aisunaM .araskA apuraniB :atrakaJ .f

.5002 .sengA airaM ,otnaS aD retsuS araP fitresA isakinumoK takgniT ispirkseD

oitagergnoC roideM aynisakilpmI nad 4002 nuhaT )JIC( useJ sinoitatimI

.sativitresA nahitaleP margorP padahret satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .ispirkS

.amrahD atanaS


84

.9002 .gnonO ydneffE ketkarP nad iroeT isakinumoK umlI ajameR TP :gnudnaB .

.ayrakadsoR

nahcruF .4002 .feirA , d naitileneP ratnagneP nakididneP mala :atrakaygoY .

.rajaleP akatsuP

.otnatraH .0102 fitkefE isakinumoK aidesreT .)enilnO( .

moC.sserpdroW.neihgaA//:ptth .]2102 iraunaJ 21[

.4991 .E .kcolruH nagnabmekreP igolokisP .aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

.5002 .soR ,yaJ .ssoB ruoY eganaM ot woH .)neP( otnawruP tigiS anamiagaB

adnA soB ipakiyneM .aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

.aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK asahaB tasuP lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrepeD

.2002 .akatsuP ialaB tibreneP :atrakaJ

.0102 .anitraM iiK MMCS isagerggnoK retsuS araP sativitresA takgniT ispirkseD

.9002/8002 nuhaT aisenodnI isniporP satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .ispirkS

amrahD atanaS

5991 .I ,ojdisaM . halokeS id awsiS rajaleB lisaH naiapacneP naialineP .

atrakaygoY .suisinaK :

.2891 .A ,eraippaM ajameR igolokisP .lanoisaN ahasU :ayabaruS .

.2002 .anaitnedurP ,gnadnigN tresA takgniT ispirkseD nahusA itnaP kanA sativi

2002/1002 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY gnawabilaK oroB airaM atcnaS .

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY.ispirkS

.5002 .nashiruN AMS id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB nemejanaM :atrakaJ .

.odnisarG


94

.9002 .nahruB ,orotnayigruN napareT kitsitatS adaM hajdaG :atrakaygoY .

.sserP ytisrevinU

.yddaP neirB’O .5991 ajreK kujnuteP haubeS sageT pakiS gnunuG KPB .TP :atrakaJ .

ailuM .

.9991 .taruniS idabirP ratnA isakinumoK hailuK ataM redaeR idorP :atrakaygoY .

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

.5991 .A ,aynkitarpuS idabirP ratnA isakinumoK .sigolokisP nauajniT :

.suisinaK :atrakaygoY

.9002 .onoyiguS nakididneP naitileneP edoteM .atebaflA :gnudnaB .

drawoH nad nevetS ,nietS .4002 .kooB rasaD pisnirP 51 :QE nakadeL

seskuS hiareM lanoisomE nasadreceK .akatsuP naziM TP :gnudnaB .

.1102 .nehpetS fitkefE gnay isakinumoK nad nakragnedneM ineS naakatsupreP .

.gnihsilbuPkilK :lanoisaN

.8002 .nA ,ydeabU A anamiagaB :llikS lanosrepretnI nugnabmeM adn

nagnubuH kilfnoK isatagneM nad ,naknahatrepmeM aideM eeB :atrakaJ .

.aisenodnI

.7002.mailliW yrU kadiT ataK nataukeK :atrakaJ . icuS nasnI ayahaC .TP

.9991 .otiglaW nakhubmuneM malad kididneP pakiS :atrakaygoY .QS,QE,QI

.itrebiL

lekniW 6002 .itutsaH nad . nakididneP isutitsnI id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB .

:atrakaJ idabA aideM .


AWSIS RENOISEUK

ratnagneP ataK

kidA - isignem kutnu adnA naaidesek nohomem ayas ini natapmesek adap ,hisakret gnay kida

isakinumokreb malad adnA namalagnep iuhategnem kutnu halada ini renoiseuk naujuT .ini renoiseuk

adnA gnay isamrofnI .nial gnaro nagned kutnu nakanugid naka aynlisah nad haloid naka nakireb

.halokes id nagnibmib margorp nakgnabmegnem

ayas uti anerak helO.naksilutid ulrep kadit adnA amaN .aisahar tafisreb ini renoiseuK

nA namalagnep nagned iauses ,rujuj araces aynbawajnem adnA nakparahgnem satA .iridnes ad

.hisak amiret nakpacuem ayas adnA nautnab

ajrek kujnuteP

gnisam halacaB - gnay lah tapet uata iauses aparebeS .itilet nagned tukireb naataynrep gnisam

gnisam nagned nakduskamid - adnat halnakireB ? adnA namalagnep nagned naataynrep gnisam

nec gnat

(√ nabawaj fitanretlA .iridnes adnA namalagnep nagned iauses gnay nabawaj fitanretla molok adap )

: halada

SS iauseS tagnaS :

S iauseS :

SA iauseS kagA :

STK iauseS kadiT uata gnaruK :


SS : iauseS tagnaS S : iauseS

SA : iauseS kagA STK : iauseS kadiT uata gnaruK

nesbA oN :

oN nagned nakduskamid gnay lah imalagnem adnA gnires aparebeS

gnisam - ? tukireb naataynrep gnisam

nabawaJ fitanretlA

SS S SA STK

1 nasutupek taubmem tilus asarem ayaS

2 utkaw nakgnaulem ayaS gnades gnay namet nakragnednem kutnu

halasam imalagnem

3 nial gnaro naaracibmep gnotomem gnurednec ayaS

4 isuksid malad tapadnepreb naggne ayaS

5 ayas kitirkgnem nial gnaro alib gnuggnisret asarem ayaS

6 nakaja kalonem inareb ayaS solobmem kutnu namet

7 nial gnaro nakhalaynem gnurednec ayas nahisilesrep idajret alibapA

8 tapmolem itrepes asarem ayaS - salek kian nakataynid taas tapmol

9 iridnes ayas irid iagrahgnem ayas itrepes nial gnaro iagrahgnem ayaS

01 ayaS lekgnej gnades ayas awhab uhat nial gnaro ayapus turebmec

11 ayas nalipmanep nakitahrepmem gnurednec ayaS

21 taub ayas hadus gnay lawdaj nagned iauses rajaleb uam ayaS

31 asib kadit ayas akij nial gnaro adap gnaret suret nakatagnem ayaS

utnabmem

41 gnaro irad nautnab atnimem mulebes ulud iridnes ahasureb akus ayaS

nial

51 haram ayas taubmem gnay gnaro katnebmem uam ayaS

61 nakukal ayas aynsurahes gnay naajrekep adnunem gnurednec ayaS

71 nahalasek irad rajaleb uam ayaS nakukal ayas hanrep gnay

81 nial gnaro kitirk amirenem uam nad akubret uam ayaS

91 ucul atirec nakragnednem akitek awatret tilus ayas aynasaiB

02 ayas kejegnem nial gnaro akitek harama nahanem maid gnurednec ayaS


oN aparebeS nagned nakduskamid gnay lah imalagnem adnA gnires


nabawaJ fitanretlA

SS S SA STK

12 ayas itah itikaynem hanrep gnay namet nagned luagreb suret ayaS

22 urab gnay gnaro nagned naaracibmep ialumem uam ayaS lanek ayas

32 lisahreb nial gnaro alib gnanes asarem tuki ayaS

42 gnaret suret nagned gnurednec ayas gnuggnisret ayas ualaK

atak anerak gnuggnisret ayas awhab nakatagnem - nataubrep uata atak

natukgnasreb gnay gnaro

52 suret nakatagnem ayaS haram gnades ayas ualak nial gnaro adap gnaret

62 helo amiretid gnaruk ayas tapadnep awhab asarem gnurednec ayaS

nial gnaro

72 patet rajaleb lawdaj taubmem ayaS

82 nahalasek nakukalem ayas ualak laseynem gnurednec ayaS

92 inareb ayaS nupualaw raneb gnay ayas tapadnep naknahatrepmem

ujutes gnaruk nial gnaro

03 tuna ayas gnay nanikayek nad amaga nagned iauses hadabireb ayaS

13 uam gnay gnaro adap hisak amiret nakpacugnem uam ayaS

ayas kutnu kiab gnay nakusam nakirebmem

23 naiju taas ketnoynem uam ayaS

33 irad adum hibel aynaisu gnay gnaro padahret hatniremem pakisreb ayaS

ayas

43 namet nagned luagreb uam ayaS - halokes raul id ayas ayabes namet

53 tapadnepreb kutnu nial gnaro adap natapmesek nakirebmem ayaS apnat

aynkitirkgnem uata katnebmem

63 nahalasek nakukalem akij faam atnimem kutnu ulam ayaS

73 nasutupek taubmem hadum ayaS

83 ucul gnay ayas namalagnep nakatirecnem uam ayas itah gnanes nagneD

namet adap

93 gnurednec hibel ayaS adapirad niamreb kutnu namet nakaja itukignem

sagut nakajregnem - sagut

04 nial gnaro iasaugnem tapad alib saup asarem ayaS

oN

nagned nakduskamid gnay lah imalagnem adnA gnires aparebeS


nabawaJ fitanretlA

SS S SA STK


14 ayas nauamek itukignem kutnu nial gnaro askamem gnurednec ayaS

24 ai akitek naitahrep hunep nagned nial gnaro nakragnednem ayaS

aynhalasam nakatirecnem

34 ialin naktapadnem ayas raga suires hibel rajaleb kutnu tainreb ayaS

gnay naksaumem

44 aynada apa ayas iagrahgnem nial gnaro akitek gnanes asarem ayaS

54 utaus malad lanek ayas muleb gnay gnaro nagned nasapapreb akiteK

aynapaynem naggne ayas naumetrep

64 nasutupek libmagnem malad gnabmib gnurednec ayaS

74 amasreb nagnitnepek kutnu nupapais nagned amasajrekeb upmam ayaS

84 nakataynem natnops nagned gnurednec ayas haram ayas utkaweS

haram ayas awhab

94 lanek ayas urab gnay gnaro apaynem ualam ayaS

05 adum hibel gnay gnaro kejegnem akus ayaS ayas irad

15 paggnaid tukat anerak amases irad nautnab atnimem ulam ayaS

aynnakhasuynem

25 taub ayas hadus gnay ijnaj itapenem uam ayaS

35 nial gnaro naatnimrep kalonem akitek halasreb asarem ayaS

45 arupreb ayaS - namet iakuynem arup ayas itikaynem hanrep gnay

55 nakragnednem uam gnay gnaro adap hisak amiret nakpacugnem ayaS

ayas tapadnep

65 nakhadnerid asarem ayas kalotid ayas tapadnep aliB

75 adap aynatreb uam ayas rajaleb malad natilusek imalagnem akiteK

gnay namet uhat hibel

85 kiab nagned ayas sagut nakiaseleynem tapad alib gnobmos asarem ayaS

95 nahalasek nakukalem ayas alibapa faam atnimem inareb ayaS

06 ipar gnay namet nalipmanep ijumem uam ayaS

16 ayas rajaleb lawdaj itaatnem ayaS

oN

nagned nakduskamid gnay lah imalagnem adnA gnires aparebeS


nabawaJ fitanretlA

SS S SA STK

26 ayas irad aut hibel gnay gnaro iagrahgnem tilus ayaS

36 ayas ,atok raul ek agraulek kajaid ayas akiteK nakpakgnugnem


ayas aigahab nad gnanes naaasarep

46 hides taas signanem hadum ayaS

56 ucul atirec nakragnednem taas awatret ayas aynasaiB

66 arauj hiarem lisahreb gnay namet adap tamales nakpacugnem ayaS

naabmolrep malad

76 ayaS aracibreb gnades gnay gnaro nakragnednem taas keuc gnurednec

86 awhab adnat iagabes nial gnaro kitirk paggnagnem gnurednec ayaS

iakusid kadit ayas

96 aynada apa ayas irid naklipmanem ahasureb ayaS

07 kalonem natilusek imalagnem ayaS nial gnaro naatnimrep


oN fitresA isakinumoK naataynreP detcerroC

metI - latoT

noitalerroC

nasutupeK

1 nasutupek taubmem tilus asarem ayaS 113. dilav . 2 gnay namet nakragnednem kutnu utkaw nakgnaulem ayaS

halasam imalagnem gnades 442. dilav kdT .

3 gnotomem gnurednec ayaS nial gnaro naaracibmep 431.

kadiTdilav .

4 isuksid malad tapadnepreb naggne ayaS 173. dilav . 5 ayas kitirkgnem nial gnaro alib gnuggnisret asarem ayaS

- 580. kadiT

dilav . 6 solobmem kutnu namet nakaja kalonem inareb ayaS 934. dilav . 7 idajret alibapA nakhalaynem gnurednec ayas nahisilesrep

nial gnaro 762. dilav kdT .

8 tapmolem itrepes asarem ayaS - kian nakataynid taas tapmol

salek 012. dilav kdT .

9 irid iagrahgnem ayas itrepes nial gnaro iagrahgnem ayaS

iridnes ayas 795. ilaV d.

01 turebmec ayaS gnades ayas awhab uhat nial gnaro ayapus

lekgnej 451. kadiT

dilav . 11 ayas nalipmanep nakitahrepmem gnurednec ayaS

540. kadiT

dilav . 21 ayas hadus gnay lawdaj nagned iauses rajaleb uam ayaS

taub 315. dilav .

31 gnaro adap gnaret suret nakatagnem ayaS ayas akij nial

utnabmem asib kadit 012. kadiT

dilav . 41 nautnab atnimem mulebes ulud iridnes ahasureb akus ayaS

nial gnaro irad 732. kadiT

dilav . 51 haram ayas taubmem gnay gnaro katnebmem uam ayaS

- 030. kadiT

dilav . 61 naajrekep adnunem gnurednec ayaS ayas aynsurahes gnay

nakukal 783. dilav .

71 nakukal ayas hanrep gnay nahalasek irad rajaleb uam ayaS 153. dilav .


81 nial gnaro kitirk amirenem uam nad akubret uam ayaS 673. dilav . 91 atirec nakragnednem akitek awatret tilus ayas aynasaiB

ucul 223. dilav .

02 nial gnaro akitek harama nahanem maid gnurednec ayaS

ayas kejegnem 921. dilav kdT .

12 itikaynem hanrep gnay namet nagned luagreb suret ayaS

ayas itah 582. dilav kdT .

22 urab gnay gnaro nagned naaracibmep ialumem uam ayaS

lanek ayas 403. dilav .

32 lisahreb nial gnaro alib gnanes asarem tuki ayaS 222. dilav kdT . 42 suret nagned gnurednec ayas gnuggnisret ayas ualaK

atak anerak gnuggnisret ayas awhab nakatagnem gnaret -

natukgnasreb gnay gnaro nataubrep uata atak 111.

kadiTdilav .

52 agnem ayaS ayas ualak nial gnaro adap gnaret suret nakat

haram gnades - 601. kadiT

tilav d. 62 gnaruk ayas tapadnep awhab asarem gnurednec ayaS

nial gnaro helo amiretid 344. dilav .

72 patet rajaleb lawdaj taubmem ayaS 896. dilav . 82 ualak laseynem gnurednec ayaS nahalasek nakukalem ayas 953. dilav . 92 raneb gnay ayas tapadnep naknahatrepmem inareb ayaS

ujutes gnaruk nial gnaro nupualaw 302. dilav kdT .

03 gnay nanikayek nad amaga nagned iauses hadabireb ayaS

tuna ayas 040. kadiT

dilav . 13 nakpacugnem uam ayaS uam gnay gnaro adap hisak amiret

ayas kutnu kiab gnay nakusam nakirebmem 265. dilav .

23 naiju taas ketnoynem uam ayaS 182. kdT dilav . 33 aynaisu gnay gnaro padahret hatniremem pakisreb ayaS

ayas irad adum hibel 561. dilav kdT .

43 luagreb uam ayaS namet nagned - raul id ayas ayabes namet

halokes 114. dilav .

53 kutnu nial gnaro adap natapmesek nakirebmem ayaS

aynkitirkgnem uata katnebmem apnat tapadnepreb 870. dilav kdT .

63 nahalasek nakukalem akij faam atnimem kutnu ulam ayaS 562. dilav kdT . 73 nasutupek taubmem hadum ayaS

032. kadiT

dilav .


83 namalagnep nakatirecnem uam ayas itah gnanes nagneD

namet adap ucul gnay ayas 783. dilav .

93 kutnu namet nakaja itukignem gnurednec hibel ayaS

sagut nakajregnem adapirad niamreb - sagut 605. dilaV .

04 nial gnaro iasaugnem tapad alib saup asarem ayaS 904. dilav . 14 itukignem kutnu nial gnaro askamem gnurednec ayaS

ayas nauamek 282. dilav kdT .

24 naitahrep hunep nagned nial gnaro nakragnednem ayaS

aynhalasam nakatirecnem ai akitek 293. dilav .

34 ayas raga suires hibel rajaleb kutnu tainreb ayaS

naksaumem gnay ialin naktapadnem 726. dilav .

44 apa ayas iagrahgnem nial gnaro akitek gnanes asarem ayaS

aynada 715. dilav .

54 lanek ayas muleb gnay gnaro nagned nasapapreb akiteK

s naumetrep utaus malad aynapaynem naggne aya 163. dilav .

64 nasutupek libmagnem malad gnabmib gnurednec ayaS 105. dilav . 74 kutnu nupapais nagned amasajrekeb upmam ayaS

amasreb nagnitnepek 604. dilav .

84 natnops nagned gnurednec ayas haram ayas utkaweS

awhab nakataynem haram ayas 171. dilav kdT .

94 lanek ayas urab gnay gnaro apaynem ualam ayaS - 930. dilav kdT . 05 ayas irad adum hibel gnay gnaro kejegnem akus ayaS 726. dilav . 15 tukat anerak amases irad nautnab atnimem ulam ayaS

aynnakhasuynem paggnaid 224. dilav .

25 taub ayas hadus gnay ijnaj itapenem uam ayaS 035. dilav . 35 gnaro naatnimrep kalonem akitek halasreb asarem ayaS

nial 631. dilav kdT .

45 arupreb ayaS - itikaynem hanrep gnay namet iakuynem arup

ayas 750. dilav kdT .

55 hisak amiret nakpacugnem ayaS uam gnay gnaro adap

ayas tapadnep nakragnednem 385. dilav .

65 nakhadnerid asarem ayas kalotid ayas tapadnep aliB 653. dilav . 75 uam ayas rajaleb malad natilusek imalagnem akiteK

uhat hibel gnay namet adap aynatreb 352. dilav kdT .

85 gnobmos asarem ayaS ayas sagut nakiaseleynem tapad alib 053. dilav .


kiab nagned

95 nakukalem ayas alibapa faam atnimem inareb ayaS

nahalasek 007. dilav .

06 ipar gnay namet nalipmanep ijumem uam ayaS 735. dilav . 16 ayas rajaleb lawdaj itaatnem ayaS 523. dilav . 26 ayaS ayas irad aut hibel gnay gnaro iagrahgnem tilus 125. dilav . 36 ayas ,atok raul ek agraulek kajaid ayas akiteK

ayas aigahab nad gnanes naaasarep nakpakgnugnem - 530. dilav kdT .

46 hides taas signanem hadum ayaS 042. dilav kdT . 56 awatret ayas aynasaiB ucul atirec nakragnednem taas 444. dilav . 66 lisahreb gnay namet adap tamales nakpacugnem ayaS

naabmolrep malad arauj hiarem 152. dilav kdT .

76 gnay gnaro nakragnednem taas keuc gnurednec ayaS

aracibreb gnades 544. dilav .

86 paggnagnem gnurednec ayaS iagabes nial gnaro kitirk

iakusid kadit ayas awhab adnat 004. dilav .

96 aynada apa ayas irid naklipmanem ahasureb ayaS 705. dilav . 07 nial gnaro naatnimrep kalonem natilusek imalagnem ayaS

942. kadiT

dilav .


61

paneG lijnaG nahaleB rokS isalubaT

fitresA isakinumoK aboC ijU

IIIV salek awsiS PMS ocsoB sennaoJ 2102/1102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY

oN x 2x y 2y yx

1 301 90601 59 5209 5879

2 401 61801 011 00121 04411

3 511 52231 211 44521 08821

4 311 96721 311 96721 96721

5 501 52011 311 96721 56811

6 021 00441 701 94411 04821

7 39 9468 59 5209 5388

8 801 46611 011 00121 08811

9 901 18811 29 4648 82001

01 711 98631 501 52011 58221

11 521 52651 801 46611 00531

21 521 52651 821 48361 00061

31 69 6129 19 1828 6378

41 901 18811 621 67851 43731


61

51 501 52011 201 40401 01701

61 701 94411 98 1297 3259

71 021 00441 501 52011 00621

81 211 44521 301 90601 63511

91 521 52651 421 67351 00551

02 821 48361 811 42931 40151

12 021 00441 211 44521 04431

22 901 18811 311 96721 71321

32 58 5227 48 6507 0417

42 111 12321 99 1089 98901

52 701 94411 401 61801 82111

62 811 42931 711 98631 60831

72 321 92151 431 65971 28461

82 911 16141 111 12321 90231

1313 199253

0203

686923

160043


36

AWSIS RENOISEUK

ratnagneP ataK

kidA - adnA naaidesek nohomem ayas ini natapmesek adap ,hisakret gnay kida

namalagnep iuhategnem kutnu halada ini renoiseuk naujuT .ini renoiseuk isignem kutnu

adnA gnay isamrofnI .nial gnaro nagned isakinumokreb malad adnA haloid naka nakireb

.halokes id nagnibmib margorp nakgnabmegnem kutnu nakanugid naka aynlisah nad

uti anerak helO.naksilutid ulrep kadit adnA amaN .aisahar tafisreb ini renoiseuK

A namalagnep nagned iauses ,rujuj araces aynbawajnem adnA nakparahgnem ayas adn

.iridnes nakpacugnem ayas adnA nautnab satA .hisak amiret

ajrek kujnuteP

gnisam halacaB - lah tapet uata iauses aparebeS .itilet nagned tukireb naataynrep gnisam

gnisam nagned nakduskamid gnay - ep gnisam adnA namalagnep nagned naataynr ?

c adnat halnakireB ( gnatne √ nagned iauses gnay nabawaj fitanretla molok adap )

: halada nabawaj fitanretlA .iridnes adnA namalagnep

SS iauseS tagnaS :

S iauseS :

SA iauseS kagA :

STK iauseS kadiT uata gnaruK :


36

nimaleK sineJ :

nesbA oN :

oN aparebeS nakduskamid gnay lah imalagnem adnA gniresgnisam nagned - ?tukireb naataynrep gnisam

SS S SA STK

1 nasutupek taubmem tilus asarem ayaS 2 lanek ayas muleb gnay gnaro nagned nasapapreb akiteK

aynapaynem naggne ayas ,naumetrep utaus malad

3 ayaS taub ayas hadus gnay ijnaj itapenem uam 4 ayaS nahalasek nakukalem ayas ualak laseynem gnurednec 5 ayas hadus gnay lawdaj nagned iauses rajaleb uam ayaS

taub

6 ayas aynsurahes gnay naajrekep adnunem gnurednec ayaSnakukal

7 ayaS irid iagrahgnem ayas itrepes nial gnaro iagrahgnemiridnes ayas

8 ayaS uam gnay gnaro adap hisak amiret nakpacugnem uamayas kutnu kiab gnay nakusam nakirebmem

9 kutnu namet nakaja itukignem gnurednec hibel ayaS nakajregnem adapirad niamreb sagut - sagut

01 urab gnay gnaro nagned naaracibmep ialumem uam ayaSlanek ayas

11 patet rajaleb lawdaj taubmem ayaS 21 tilus ayas ,ayas irad nagnolotrep atnimem nial gnaro akiteK

aynkalonem

31 isuksid malad tapadnepreb naggne ayaS 41 nial gnaro kitirk amirenem uam nad akubret uam ayaS 51 aS namet nagned luagreb uam ay - raul id ayas ayabes namet

halokes

61 asarem ayaS nial gnaro iasaugnem tapad alib saup 71 gnay gnaro nakragnednem taas keuc gnurednec ayaS

gnades aracibreb

81 atirec nakragnednem akitek awatret tilus ayas aynasaiBucul

91 ayaS ayas raga suires hibel rajaleb kutnu tainreb

naksaumem gnay ialin naktapadnem

02 gnay namet adap aynatreb uam ayas itah hadner nagneD ianegnem ,uhat hibel malad ipadah ayas gnay natilusek

rajaleb

12 ayaS ayas rajaleb lawdaj itaanem 22 ayaS nasutupek libmagnem malad gnabmib gnurednec 32 m ayaS kutnu nup apais nagned amasajrekeb upma

amasreb nagnitnepek

42 ayaS hibel gnay gnaro kejegnem akus ayas irad adum


36

52 tukat anerak amases irad nautnab atnimem ulam ayaSaynnakhasuynem paggnaid

62 nakhadnerid asarem ayas kalotid ayas tapadnep aliB 72 ayaS iagabes nial gnaro kitirk paggnagnem gnurednec

iakusid kadit ayas awhab adnat

82 apa ayas iagrahgnem nial gnaro akitek gnanes asarem ayaSaynada

92 uam gnay gnaro adap hisak amiret nakpacugnem ayaSayas tapadnep nakragnednem

03 ipar gnay namet nalipmanep ijumem uam ayaS 13 gnadaK - taas ketnoynem ahasureb ayas gnadak naiju 23 ayaS lisahreb gnay namet adap tamales nakpacugnem uam

naabmolrep haubes malad

33 ayaS ayas irad aut hibel gnay gnaro iagrahgnem tilus 43 yaS ayas sagut nakiaseleynem tapad alib gnobmos asarem a

kiab nagned

53 ayas aynasaiB ucul atirec nakragnednem taas awatret 63 ayaS aynada apa ayas irid naklipmanem ahasureb 73 namalagnep nakatirecnem uam ayas itah gnanes nagneD

namet adap ucul gnay ayas

83 ayaS solobmem kutnu namet nakaja kalonem inareb 93 aidesreb ayaS huggnus nagned nakragnednem - huggnus

halasam imalagnem gnades gnay namet

04 ahasureb ayas ,aracibreb nial gnaro taaS aynnakragnednem

14 asib kadit ayas ualak nial gnaro adap gnaret suretreb ayaSutnabmem

24 kutnu ahasureb ayaS gnay lah ulud iridnes nakiaseleynem gnaro irad nautnab atnimem mulebes nakiaseles ayas surah

nial

34 gnay namet nagned luagreb patet kutnu ahasureb ayaSayas itah itikaynem hanrep

44 nakukal ayas hanrep gnay nahalasek irad rajaleb uam ayaS 54 ayas akitek faam naatnimrep nakpakgnugnem ulam ayaS

nahalasek nakukalem

64 nauamek itukignem kutnu nial gnaro askamem akus ayaSayas

74 nahisilesrep taas nial gnaro nakhalaynem gnurednec ayaSidajret

84 gnades itah akiteK ualag ayas nakpakgnugnem inarebsignanem nagned ayas nahidesek

94 ayaS nakukalem ayas alibapa faam atnimem inarebnahalasek

05 gnaruk ayas tapadnep awhab asarem gnurednec ayaS


36

nial gnaro helo amiretid

HISAK AMIRET


2102/1102 atrakaygoY atalucammI airaM PMS naitileneP metI

N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 03 13 23 33 43

1 2 2 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 1 3 3 3 4 4 1 4 3 4 3 2 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 4

2 3 3 3 4 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 4 3 4 4 1 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 1 3 2 3 1 2 4 3

3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 1 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4

4 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 3

5 2 1 2 4 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 1 3 3 4 1 3 4 3

6 3 2 3 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4

7 4 2 4 4 4 2 4 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3

8 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 2

9 4 3 3 4 2 2 3 4 2 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

01 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4

11 2 2 2 4 3 1 3 4 3 1 4 1 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 4 4 4 1 4 4 3 4 2 4 2

21 3 1 3 4 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 2

31 4 3 3 4 3 2 4 4 1 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 1 4 4 3

41 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 3 1 2 4 2 2 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3

51 2 1 4 4 3 1 4 4 4 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4

61 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

71 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 4 4 2 3 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 4 4 3 4 4 2

81 3 3 3 4 2 3 4 4 4 3 2 1 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 3

91 3 3 2 4 2 2 4 4 1 4 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 3 4

02 4 3 2 3 1 3 4 4 2 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 2 2 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3

12 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3

22 1 2 2 4 1 2 2 4 1 3 1 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4

32 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 3

42 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4

52 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 4 4 4

62 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 1 3 1 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 4 4 3 3 4

72 3 3 3 4 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4

82 3 2 2 4 3 3 4 4 3 2 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

92 2 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4

03 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

13 2 2 3 4 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 4 2 4 3


23 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 2 1 3 2 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 4

33 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 4 2 3 4 1 2 4 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 3 3 4 2

43 3 2 3 4 2 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 1 1 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 1 4 1 3 2 4 4 4

53 3 2 3 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 2 3 4 4

63 3 1 4 3 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4

73 2 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 2 2 4 3

83 3 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 4 3 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 3 4 3 2 4 1

93 3 1 2 4 4 1 2 4 3 1 2 2 4 1 4 4 2 3 4 1 2 4 2 4 4 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 2

04 3 4 3 4 4 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 2 2 4 3

14 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 4 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

24 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

34 4 3 3 4 4 2 2 4 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4

44 2 3 4 4 2 1 3 4 4 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 3 4 4 3

54 3 4 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 4

64 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 1 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4

74 3 4 3 4 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 3

84 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 4

94 3 4 2 4 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3

05 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 3 3 4 3

15 2 1 3 4 3 2 4 4 2 4 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 2

25 2 1 3 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 4 3 2 4 3 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 2 4 2

35 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 3 4 3

45 2 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 4 3 4 4

55 2 3 4 3 1 1 4 4 2 3 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 1 4 4 3

65 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4

75 2 1 2 4 3 2 3 4 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 4 2 4 4 2

85 3 2 3 4 3 1 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 3 4 3

95 3 3 3 4 2 3 2 4 3 2 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4

06 1 1 3 4 1 3 4 4 3 3 1 3 3 2 4 4 2 2 4 2 1 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4

16 3 4 2 4 2 2 4 4 2 4 1 3 2 3 4 4 2 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 2 2 4 4

061 251 571 922 841 341 291 032 561 861 031 521 991 681 332 442 881 412 442 491 551 932 032 632 722 832 281 522 102 832 981 591 932 302


53 63 73 83 93 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94 05 hlmJ % isakifilauK4 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 1 2 2 261 %00.18 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 3 2 4 2 1 3 3 251 %00.67 PUKUC

4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 871 %00.98 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 1 3 3 1 4 2 951 %05.97 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 641 %00.37 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 4 1 3 3 851 %00.97 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 271 %00.68 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 3 4 4 3 2 451 %00.77 PUKUC

4 4 2 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 3 961 %05.48 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 481 %00.29 IGGNIT TAGNAS

4 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 551 %05.77 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 3 4 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 841 %00.47 PUKUC

4 4 1 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 4 2 3 1 4 2 361 %05.18 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 2 4 461 %00.28 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 2 4 4 671 %00.88 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 581 %05.29 IGGNIT TAGNAS

4 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 4 4 2 2 1 2 4 4 551 %05.77 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 171 %05.58 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 4 661 %00.38 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 3 4 1 361 %05.18 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 351 %05.67 PUKUC

4 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 441 %00.27 PUKUC

4 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 451 %00.77 PUKUC

4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 171 %05.58 IGGNIT

4 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 961 %05.48 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 251 %00.67 PUKUC

4 4 2 4 3 4 2 4 3 4 2 2 3 4 2 4 951 %05.97 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 4 671 %00.88 IGGNIT

4 4 2 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 751 %05.87 PUKUC

4 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 1 4 2 661 %00.38 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 551 %05.77 PUKUC


4 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 561 %05.28 IGGNIT

4 4 1 4 2 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 2 2 2 141 %05.07 PUKUC

4 1 4 4 4 2 1 4 1 4 4 3 1 1 4 4 351 %05.67 PUKUC

4 4 1 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 651 %00.87 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 471 %00.78 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 361 %05.18 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 4 3 2 351 %05.67 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 2 4 3 3 3 2 3 1 4 4 3 1 541 %05.27 PUKUC

4 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 4 2 4 3 1 3 3 561 %05.28 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 4 4 4 181 %05.09 IGGNIT TAGNAS

4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 861 %00.48 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 2 961 %05.48 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 1 761 %05.38 IGGNIT

4 4 2 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 1 2 3 161 %05.08 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 2 4 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 661 %00.38 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 351 %05.67 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 871 %00.98 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 761 %05.38 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 1 3 3 461 %00.28 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 171 %05.58 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 4 061 %00.08 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 961 %05.48 IGGNIT

4 4 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 1 3 4 461 %00.28 IGGNIT

4 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 3 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 051 %00.57 PUKUC

3 2 4 4 3 2 1 4 4 3 2 4 3 4 4 4 861 %00.48 IGGNIT

4 4 2 4 1 4 3 3 2 1 4 4 3 4 3 3 751 %05.87 PUKUC

4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 2 3 2 4 4 4 361 %05.18 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 571 %05.78 IGGNIT

4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 361 %05.18 IGGNIT

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 2 761 %05.38 IGGNIT

342 632 302 342 502 532 771 102 781 991 081 491 781 261 681 871 2399


6 naripmaL

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oN metI

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6 naripmaL

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7 NARIPMAL

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47 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

8 NARIPMAL

naitileneP nijI taruS


57


plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji · be rkomunik asi se cara ase rtif dan impli ka sin ya...

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