Penunjuk Sosioekonomi

Selected S

Nisbah penduduk bagi setiap doktor menurun kepada 914 orang

Ratio of people to a doctor reduced

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

1,4

94

1,4

18

1,3

92

1,4

20

1,3

17

Bilangan

Number

0

100

200

300

400

500

345 333 342 343 350

Bilangan

Number

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

Penunjuk Sosioekonomi Terpilih

Selected Socio-economic Indicator

MALAYSIA, 2010

Nisbah penduduk bagi setiap doktor menurun kepada 914 orang

Ratio of people to a doctor reduced to 914 persons

Bilangan penduduk bagi setiap doktor

1,2

23

1,1

45

1,0

97

91

4

366 365 382 381

Pada 2009, nisbah

setiap orang doktor

didapati semakin baik iaitu

orang, penurunan

orang) berbanding 2008.

The ratio of population per doctor in

Malaysia for

improvement i.e.

slipped 16.7 per cent

compared to 2008.

Didapati tiada perubahan ketara

pada bilangan penubuhan

hospitaldi Malaysia pada 2009

melibatkan satu penurunan

There were no significant changes

in the number of hospital

Malaysia in 2009 with

decreased.

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

Terpilih

ators

Bilangan penduduk bagi setiap doktor (a)

Population per doctor

Bilangan hospital (b)

Number of hospital

Pada 2009, nisbah penduduk bagi

doktor di Malaysia

semakin baik iaitu 914

penurunan 16.7 peratus (183

orang) berbanding 2008.

population per doctor in

Malaysia for 2009 shows

i.e. 914 persons,

16.7 per cent (183 persons)

2008.

Sebelum

Previous

1: 1,097

Sekarang

Current

1: 914

Didapati tiada perubahan ketara

pada bilangan penubuhan

pada 2009 iaitu

satu penurunan sahaja.

no significant changes

in the number of hospitals in

in 2009 with only one

Sebelum

Previous

382

Sekarang

Current

381

Kadar enrolmen sekolah rendah menurun

Primary enrolment rate reduced slightly w

Bilangan murid di peringkat rendah, menengah serta penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi awam

Number of students in primary level, secondary level and public institutions of higher learning

94

.1

94

.7

95

.3

95

.6

94

.4

92

.7

92

.6

79.6 78.6 78.6 79.2 80.5 80.8 81.8

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Peratus

Per cent

Sekolah Rendah/

Sekolah Menengah/

2.922.96

3.01 3.043.04

3.03

2.042.05 2.10

2.16 2.222.23

0.30 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.33

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

Rendah /

Menengah /

Institusi pengajian tinggi awam /

Secondary

Primary

Bilangan (Juta)

Number (Million)

Public institutions of higher learning

Primary school

Secondary school

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

rendah menurun sedikit namun sekolah menengah terus meningkat

Primary enrolment rate reduced slightly while secondary remain increasing

Percentage of population enrolled in school

Bilangan murid di peringkat rendah, menengah serta penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi awam

Number of students in primary level, secondary level and public institutions of higher learning

92

.6

92

.4

92

.2

91

.881.8 83.6 83.7 84.5

3.03 3.04 3.00 2.96

2.23 2.252.31 2.33

0.33 0.38 0.42 0.44

Public institutions of higher learning

Peratus penduduk berumur

tahun bersekolah rendah pada 2010

menurun 0.4 mata peratus kepada

91.8 peratus.

Sebaliknya, peratus penduduk

berumur 12-16 bersekolah menengah

meningkat 0.8 mata peratus kepada

84.5 peratus pada tahun yang sama

In 2010, the percentage of

populations aged 6-11 enrolled

primary school decreased 0.4

percentage points to 91.8 per cent.

The percentage of population age

12-16 enrolled in secondary school

the other hand rose 0.8 percentage

points to 84.5 per cent over the same

year.

Bilangan murid peringkat

menengah mencecah 2.33 juta

pada 2009, peningkatan 0.9

peratus. Sebaliknya murid

peringkat rendah menurun 1.

peratus kepada 2.96 juta.

Pelajar di institusi pengajian ti

awam pula meningkat 4.8

pada 2009 kepada 0.44 juta.

The number of students

secondary level has reached 2

million in 2009, up 0.9 per

On the contrary, students

primary level declined 1.3 per

to 2.96 million.

Meanwhile, the number of

students in public institutions of

higher learning increased 4.

cent in 2009 amounting to 0.44

million.

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Primary school

Secondary school

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

namun sekolah menengah terus meningkat

g

Kadar penduduk bersekolah (c)(d)

Percentage of population enrolled in school

Bilangan murid di peringkat rendah, menengah serta penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi awam(c)

Number of students in primary level, secondary level and public institutions of higher learning

Peratus penduduk berumur 6-11

tahun bersekolah rendah pada 2010

menurun 0.4 mata peratus kepada

eratus penduduk

16 bersekolah menengah

meningkat 0.8 mata peratus kepada

pada tahun yang sama.

ercentage of

11 enrolled in

primary school decreased 0.4

percentage points to 91.8 per cent.

he percentage of population aged

16 enrolled in secondary school on

rose 0.8 percentage

over the same

Sekolah Rendah

Primary school

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

92.2% 91.8% p

Sekolah Menengah

Secondary School

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

83.7% 84.5% p

Bilangan murid peringkat

menengah mencecah 2.33 juta

pada 2009, peningkatan 0.9

peratus. Sebaliknya murid

peringkat rendah menurun 1.3

institusi pengajian tinggi

4.8 peratus

juta.

students at

reached 2.33

0.9 per cent.

contrary, students at

per cent

he number of

students in public institutions of

increased 4.8 per

in 2009 amounting to 0.44

(Juta/ Million)

Peringkat Rendah

Primary level

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

3.00 2.96

Peringkat Menengah

Secondary level

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

2.31 2.33

Institusi Pengajian

Tinggi Awam

(Universiti Awam)

Public Institutions of

Higher Learning

(Public Universities)

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

0.42 0.44

Perkembangan positif nisbah guru kepada murid

Positive improvement in ratio of teacher to students

Bilangan kenderaan bermotor di Malaysia

Number of vehicles in Malaysia is

18.2 17.917.2 16.7

16.0 15.5

17.216.5 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.1

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

Bilangan

Number

Rendah / Menengah / Primary

46.9 48.6 50.6 53.1 56.0

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

Bilangan

Number

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

Perkembangan positif nisbah guru kepada murid

atio of teacher to students

di Malaysia semakin meningkat

is increasing

Bilangan kenderaan bermotor bagi 100 penduduk

Number of mo

15.5 15.114.2

13.3

16.1 15.514.5

13.7

Menengah / Secondary

58.9 61.865.3 68.2

Didapati nisbah seorang

kepada murid sekolah rendah

dan menengah menunjukkan

penambahbaikan iaitu daripada

14 orang pelajar pada 2008

kepada 13 orang pelajar

2009.

It was observed that the ratio of

a teacher to primary and

secondary school students

represented improvement

from 14 students in 2008 to 13

students in 2009.

Secara keseluruhannya,

Bilangan kenderaan bermotor

setiap 100 penduduk

menunjukkan peningkatan

berterusan sepanjang tempoh

2001 hingga 2009.

Sehingga 2009, didapati bagi

setiap 100 penduduk di

Malaysia, 68 penduduk telah

memiliki kenderaan.

Overall, the numbers of vehicles

per 100 populations increase

throughout 2001 to 2009.

By 2009, for every

populations in Malaysia,

persons of them have owned

vehicle.

PERHUBUNGAN

TRANSPORTATION

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

Bilangan murid bagi setiap guru

Number of students per teacher

Bilangan kenderaan bermotor bagi 100 penduduk

Number of motor vehicles per 100 population

seorang guru

murid sekolah rendah

menunjukkan

daripada

pada 2008

pelajar pada

observed that the ratio of

teacher to primary and

students

improvement i.e.

from 14 students in 2008 to 13

Sekolah Rendah

Primary school

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

1:14.2 1:13.3

Sekolah Menengah

Secondary school

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

1:14.5 1:13.7

Secara keseluruhannya,

Bilangan kenderaan bermotor

100 penduduk

menunjukkan peningkatan

berterusan sepanjang tempoh

didapati bagi

setiap 100 penduduk di

Malaysia, 68 penduduk telah

Overall, the numbers of vehicles

opulations increased

throughout 2001 to 2009.

every 100

in Malaysia, 68

have owned a

Setiap 100 penduduk

Per 100 population

Sebelum

Previous

65.3

Sekarang

Current

68.2

Jumlah kematian semakin meningkat ekoran dari

The number of deaths increased

250.4

279.7298.7

324.8 328.3

44.6 43.7 46.5 47.9 40.8

5.8 5.9 6.3 6.2 6.20.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0

450.0

Bilangan kemalangan /

Kecederaan /

Kematian /

Bilangan ('000)

Number

Number of accidents

Injury

Death

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

Jumlah kematian semakin meningkat ekoran dari peningkatan kemalangan jalan raya

ed due to the increased in road accidents

Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya, kecederaan dan kematian yang dilaporkan

Number of road accidents, injuries and

341.3363.3 373.1

397.3

29.1 27.7 25.7 24.7

6.36.3 6.5 6.7

of accidents

Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya

meningkat 6.5 peratus pada 2009

kepada 397.3 ribu.

Berbanding 2008, bilangan

kecederaan menurun kepada

24.7 ribu sebaliknya kadar

kematian meningkat kepada 6.7

ribu.

Number of road accidents

increased 6.5 per cent in 2009 to

397.3 thousand.

Compare to 2008, the number

people injured declined to

while number of death rose to 6.7

thousand.

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

peningkatan kemalangan jalan raya

kemalangan jalan raya, kecederaan dan kematian yang dilaporkan (e)

Number of road accidents, injuries and fatalities reported

Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya

ada 2009

Berbanding 2008, bilangan

kecederaan menurun kepada

sebaliknya kadar

kematian meningkat kepada 6.7

Number of road accidents

in 2009 to

2008, the number

people injured declined to 24.7

f death rose to 6.7

Bilangan ('000)

Number

Kemalangan

Accident

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

373.1 397.3

Kecederaan

Injury

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

25.7 24.7

Kematian

Death

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

6.5 6.7

Kes jenayah harta benda menurun

Property crime shows to decrease however violent crimes remain increasing

Bilangan jenayah kekerasan dan harta benda yang dilaporkan

Bilangan kekosongan jawatan meningkat secara signifikan pada 2009

Number of vacancies increased significantly in 2009

0.84 0.84 0.90 0.84 0.83

5.645.18 5.27 5.20 5.11

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

Bilangan

Number

Jenayah kekerasan /

Jenayah harta benda /

Violent crimes

Property crimes

123,484

131,459

162,787

96,918

49,9750

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

Bilangan

Number

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

menurun namun jenayah kekerasan terus meningkat

Property crime shows to decrease however violent crimes remain increasing

Bilangan jenayah kekerasan dan harta benda yang dilaporkan

Number of violent and property crimes

Bilangan kekosongan jawatan meningkat secara signifikan pada 2009

Number of vacancies increased significantly in 2009

1.12 1.29 1.37 1.46

5.82

6.53 6.31 6.05

Violent crimes

Property crimes

49,975

304,500

834,675

825,182

1,058,980

1,546,347

Dilaporkan sebanyak 40.7 ribu

jenayah kekerasan dan 168.7

ribu jenayah harta benda

berlaku di Malaysia pada

2009. Melibatkan 1

jenayah kekerasan dan 6.05

jenayah harta benda

setiap 1,000 penduduk.

In 2009, there were 40.7

thousand of violent crimes and

168.7 thousand of property

crimes were reported in

Malaysia. Representing to

1.46 violent crimes and 6.05

property crime for every 1,000

populations.

Trend kekosongan ja

mengalami peningkatan ketara

pada 2009 dengan penambahan

sebanyak 487,367 dari tahun

sebelumnya.

The trend of job vacancies

experience significant increase in

2009 with additional vacancies

about 487,367 from previous

year.

TENAGA BURUH

LABOUR FORCE

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

kekerasan terus meningkat

Bilangan jenayah kekerasan dan harta benda yang dilaporkan setiap 1,000 penduduk (e)

of violent and property crimes reported per 1,000 population

Bilangan kekosongan jawatan

Number of vacancies

Dilaporkan sebanyak 40.7 ribu

jenayah kekerasan dan 168.7

ribu jenayah harta benda

berlaku di Malaysia pada

2009. Melibatkan 1.46

jenayah kekerasan dan 6.05

jenayah harta benda bagi

setiap 1,000 penduduk.

In 2009, there were 40.7

thousand of violent crimes and

168.7 thousand of property

reported in

Malaysia. Representing to

1.46 violent crimes and 6.05

property crime for every 1,000

Setiap 1,000 penduduk

Per 1,000 population

Jenayah kekerasan

Violent Crime

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

1.37 1.46

Jenayah harta benda

Property Crime

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

6.31 6.05

Trend kekosongan jawatan

mengalami peningkatan ketara

pada 2009 dengan penambahan

sebanyak 487,367 dari tahun

The trend of job vacancies

increase in

2009 with additional vacancies

from previous

Bilangan kekosongan

jawatan (juta)

Number of vacancies

(million)

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

1.06 1.55

11

2,8

35

11

3,8

61

11

7,9

50

10

4,1

49

88

,75

3

14

3,2

46

24

,73

8

17

,94

7

19

,27

7

16

,26

7

6,1

92

17

,45

9

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

Pencari kerja baru

Penempatan pendaftar

Bilangan

Number

/ New job

/ Placement

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

Bilangan pencari kerja baru dan penempatan pendaftar

Number of new job-seekers and placement of registrants

14

3,2

46

11

9,1

35

13

1,9

29

17

4,3

55

30

1,3

38

17

,45

9

15

,80

3

22

,01

8

25

,98

2

29

,19

2

/ New job-seekers

/ Placement of registrants

Pada 2009, bilangan pencari

kerja baru meningkat hampir

satu kali ganda berbanding

2008 iaitu kepada 301,338

orang. Peningkatan sebanyak

72.8 peratus.

Walau bagaimanapun,

penempatan pendaftar pada

2009 tidak menunjukkan

peningkatan ketara, h

melibatkan 29,192

penempatan, iaitu 3,210 lebih

tinggi berbanding 2008.

In 2009, the new job-seekers

increased one fold as against

2008 i.e. to 301,338 people.

Increased 72.8 per cent.

The placement of registrants

on the other hand has not

shown considerable increase

Involving 29,192 placement

which 3,210 higher than 2008.

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

Bilangan pencari kerja baru dan penempatan pendaftar

seekers and placement of registrants

Pada 2009, bilangan pencari

kerja baru meningkat hampir

satu kali ganda berbanding

2008 iaitu kepada 301,338

orang. Peningkatan sebanyak

Walau bagaimanapun,

penempatan pendaftar pada

nunjukkan

peningkatan ketara, hanya

n 29,192

penempatan, iaitu 3,210 lebih

seekers

increased one fold as against

2008 i.e. to 301,338 people.

The placement of registrants

on the other hand has not

crease,

Involving 29,192 placement

3,210 higher than 2008.

Pencari kerja baru

New job-seekers

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

174,355 301,338

Penempatan pendaftar

Placement of registrants

Sebelum Sekarang

Previous Current

25,982 29,192

Perangkaan Sosial Terpilih, Malaysia / Selected Social Indicator, Malaysia

Nota:

Note:

(a) Bilangan doktor merujuk kepada doktor yang berdaftar. Termasuk perkhidmatan awam dan swasta.

The number of doctors refers to registered doctors. Include public and private practices.

(b) Bilangan hospital merujuk kepada hospital kerajaan, institusi perubatan khas, hospital swasta, rumah rawatan dan

bersalin yang telah diberi lesen pada tahun tersebut.

The number of hospitals refers to government hospitals, special medical institutions, private hospitals, nursing and

maternity homes which are licensed in the respective year.

(c) Data murid sekolah rendah dan sekolah menengah (tidak termasuk tingkatan 6 dan ke atas) merujuk kepada

sekolah kerajaan dan bantuan kerajaan sahaja.

Data on primary schools and secondary (not includes form 6 and above) schools refers to government and

government assisted schools only.

(d) Pengiraan kadar enrolmen adalah menggunakan bilangan unjuran penduduk berdasarkan Banci Penduduk dan

Perumahan 2000.

The calculation of enrolment rate is used the population projection based on the 2000 Population and Housing

Census.

(e) Bilangan kematian merujuk kepada kematian serta-merta atau dalam masa 30 hari disebabkan kecederaan dalam

kemalangan tersebut.

The number of deaths refers only to cases where death occurred on the spot or dying within 30 days as a result of

an injury incident.

Punca:

Source:

Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia/ Ministry of Health, Malaysia

Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia/ Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia/ Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan Malaysia/ Road Transport Department, Malaysia

Polis Diraja Malaysia/ Royal Malaysia Police

Kementerian Sumber Manusia/ Ministry of Human Resources