malaysia keluaran dalam negeri kasar suku...

MALAYSIA

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR SUKU TAHUNAN

QUARTERLY GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Suku Kedua Second Quarter

Dikeluarkan pada: Released on:

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Ogos August

15 2014

2014

i

KATA PENGANTAR

Penerbitan ini membentangkan anggaran Akaun Pengeluaran dan

Perbelanjaan Malaysia bagi suku kedua 2014 dan anggaran suku tahunan

dari tahun 2011 hingga 2013. Anggaran disusun mengikut aktiviti pengeluaran

dan jenis perbelanjaan berdasarkan saranan daripada Sistem Akaun Negara

1993 dan 2008, Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.

Data pelarasan musim dimuatkan dalam penerbitan ini. Pelarasan musim

menyingkirkan faktor musim dalam siri masa dan ia adalah selaras dengan

amalan negara-negara lain. Data-data ini amat berguna untuk ahli ekonomi,

pembuat dasar dan penganalisis siri masa.

Inti sari ekonomi Malaysia untuk suku kedua 2014 disediakan dalam bahagian

pertama penerbitan ini. Nota ringkas berkenaan kaedah, konsep, definisi,

sumber data dan indikator-indikator ekonomi makro terpilih disediakan dalam

penerbitan ini bagi membantu meningkatkan pemahaman ke atas anggaran

akaun negara.

Jabatan ingin merakamkan setinggi penghargaan atas kerjasama semua

pihak dalam membekalkan data yang diperlukan. Sebarang pandangan dan

cadangan ke arah memperbaiki penerbitan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah

dihargai.

Datuk Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman Hasan

Ketua Perangkawan

Malaysia

Ogos 2014

ii

PREFACE

This publication presents the estimates of National Production and

Expenditure Accounts for the second quarter of 2014 and the quarterly

estimates from the year 2011 to 2013. The estimates are compiled by

production activity and type of expenditure based on the recommendations of

System of National Accounts 1993 and 2008, United Nations.

Seasonal adjustment data are included in this publication. The seasonal

adjustment eliminates seasonal factors within the time series and it is in line

with other countries’ practices. These data will be useful for economists,

policy & decision makers and time series analysts.

Highlights of Malaysia’s economy for the second quarter 2014 are provided in

the first part of this publication. Brief notes on methodology, concepts,

definitions, sources of data and selected macroeconomic indicators are

available in the publication to facilitate greater understanding of national

accounts estimates.

The Department acknowledges the cooperation of all parties in providing the

required data. All comments and suggestions towards improving future

publications are greatly appreciated.

Datuk Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman Hasan

Chief Statistician

Malaysia

August 2014

iii

JADUAL TARIKH PENGELUARAN PENERBITAN

AKAUN NEGARA

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK)

SUKU TAHUNAN, 2014 SCHEDULE OF RELEASE DATES FOR

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS PUBLICATION

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

QUARTERLY, 2014

Suku Tahun Rujukan Tarikh Penerbitan

Reference Quarter Publication Date

Suku Pertama 2014 16 Mei 2014

First Quarter 2014 16 May 2014

Suku Kedua 2014 15 Ogos 2014

Second Quarter 2014 15 August 2014

Suku Ketiga 2014 14 November 2014

Third Quarter 2014 14 November 2014

Suku Keempat 2014 11 Februari 2015

Fourth Quarter 2014 11 February 2015

Kenyataan akhbar dihantar kepada pihak media pada tarikh pengeluaran dengan masa

embargo ditetapkan bagi penyiaran. Kenyataan akhbar tersebut disiarkan selepas masa

embargo di laman sesawang Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (http://www.statistics.gov.my).

A press statement is issued to the media on the date of release with a specified embargo time

for release. The press statement is posted after the embargo time on the web site of the

Department of Statistics, Malaysia (http://www.statistics.gov.my).

http://www.statistics.gov.my/

http://www.statistics.gov.my/

MA

LA

YS

IA:

MA

CR

O E

CO

NO

MIC

KE

Y D

AT

A

III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

PN

K p

ad

a h

arg

a s

em

asa (

RM

bilio

n)

86

3.5

90

5.9

95

2.6

20

5.6

21

1.4

22

1.2

22

5.4

21

8.8

22

0.1

22

8.8

23

8.2

22

5.9

22

9.4

24

2.3

25

5.0

25

0.5

25

5.1

GN

I at

cu

rren

t p

rices (

RM

billio

n)

PN

K p

ad

a h

arg

a s

em

asa (

Peru

bah

an

%)

12

.04

.95

.21

3.8

14

.51

1.6

8.6

6.4

4.1

3.4

5.7

3.2

4.2

5.9

7.1

10

.91

1.2

GN

I at

cu

rren

t p

rices (

% c

han

ge)

PN

K p

ad

a h

arg

a m

ala

r ta

hu

n 2

005 (

RM

bilio

n)

66

7.3

69

3.6

73

0.5

15

9.4

16

2.8

17

1.8

17

3.3

16

5.5

16

6.4

17

6.4

18

5.3

17

3.7

17

9.2

18

7.4

19

0.2

18

6.7

19

1.5

GN

I at

co

nsta

nt

2005 p

rices (

RM

billio

n)

PN

K p

ad

a h

arg

a m

ala

r ta

hu

n 2

005 (

Peru

bah

an

%)

5.0

3.9

5.3

6.3

5.0

5.0

3.7

3.8

2.2

2.7

6.9

5.0

7.7

6.2

2.7

7.5

6.9

GN

I at

co

nsta

nt

2005 p

rices (

% c

han

ge)

Tab

un

gan

neg

ara

kasar

(RM

bilio

n)

30

8.2

29

8.7

29

7.4

78

.78

0.5

78

.87

0.2

77

.77

4.1

72

.97

4.0

77

.27

1.2

72

.87

6.1

86

.28

7.1

Gro

ss n

ati

on

al savin

gs (

RM

billio

n)

Tab

un

gan

neg

ara

kasar

(% d

ari

PN

K)

35

.73

3.0

31

.23

8.3

38

.13

5.6

31

.13

5.5

33

.73

1.9

31

.13

4.2

31

.03

0.1

29

.93

4.4

34

.1G

ross n

ati

on

al savin

gs (

% o

f G

NI)

KD

NK

pad

a h

arg

a m

ala

r ta

hu

n 2

005 (

RM

bilio

n)

71

1.8

75

1.9

78

7.6

17

0.8

17

5.0

18

1.5

18

4.6

17

9.5

18

4.9

19

1.0

19

6.6

18

7.1

19

3.2

20

0.6

20

6.7

19

8.6

20

5.6

GD

P a

t co

nsta

nt

2005 p

rices (

RM

billio

n)

P

ert

ania

n5

4.2

55

.05

6.1

12

.11

3.5

15

.11

3.6

12

.41

2.9

15

.21

4.4

13

.21

2.9

15

.51

4.4

13

.51

3.9

A

griculture

P

erlom

bongan d

an p

engkuarian

62

.66

3.2

63

.71

6.7

15

.01

5.2

15

.81

6.7

15

.21

5.0

16

.41

6.4

15

.91

5.2

16

.21

6.3

16

.2 M

inin

g a

nd q

uarr

yin

g

P

em

buata

n1

78

.21

86

.71

93

.24

3.2

44

.14

5.3

45

.64

5.1

46

.64

6.8

48

.24

5.3

48

.44

8.8

50

.74

8.4

52

.0 M

anufa

ctu

ring

P

em

bin

aan

22

.52

6.6

29

.65

.25

.45

.96

.06

.06

.67

.07

.16

.87

.27

.77

.88

.17

.9 C

onstr

uction

P

erk

hid

mata

n (

term

asuk P

erk

hid

mata

n K

era

jaan)

38

5.5

41

0.3

43

4.5

91

.89

4.6

97

.61

01

.59

7.0

10

0.9

10

4.4

10

8.0

10

2.9

10

6.0

11

0.6

11

5.0

10

9.7

11

2.4

S

erv

ices (

inclu

de G

overn

ment S

erv

ices)

KD

NK

pad

a h

arg

a m

ala

r ta

hu

n 2

005 (

Peru

bah

an

%)

5.2

5.6

4.7

5.2

4.3

5.8

5.4

5.1

5.7

5.2

6.5

4.2

4.5

5.0

5.1

6.2

6.4

GD

P a

t co

nsta

nt

2005 p

rices (

% c

han

ge)

P

ert

ania

n5

.81

.32

.1-0

.37

.68

.76

.82

.9-4

.20

.95

.96

.20

.32

.00

.22

.37

.1 A

griculture

P

erlom

bongan d

an p

engkuarian

-5.4

1.0

0.7

-3.6

-9.0

-5.6

-3.5

-0.2

1.7

-1.7

4.2

-1.5

4.4

1.4

-1.2

-0.8

2.1

M

inin

g a

nd q

uarr

yin

g

P

em

buata

n4

.74

.83

.55

.82

.65

.35

.14

.45

.73

.35

.70

.43

.84

.35

.26

.87

.3 M

anufa

ctu

ring

P

em

bin

aan

4.7

18

.61

0.9

5.1

2.1

4.0

7.3

15

.92

2.0

18

.41

8.1

14

.21

0.0

10

.29

.81

8.9

9.9

C

onstr

uction

P

erk

hid

mata

n (

term

asuk P

erk

hid

mata

n K

era

jaan)

7.1

6.4

5.9

7.3

7.1

7.3

6.9

5.7

6.7

6.9

6.4

6.1

5.0

6.0

6.4

6.6

6.0

S

erv

ices (

inclu

de G

overn

ment S

erv

ices)

Perm

inta

an

do

mesti

k p

ad

a h

arg

a m

ala

r ta

hu

n 2

005 (

RM

bilio

n)

Do

mesti

c d

em

an

d a

t co

nsta

nt

2005 p

rices (

RM

billio

n)

P

erb

ela

nja

an p

enggunaan a

khir s

wasta

3

53

.33

82

.44

09

.88

4.5

85

.29

2.1

91

.59

1.2

93

.21

00

.59

7.5

97

.09

9.6

10

8.5

10

4.7

10

3.9

10

6.1

P

rivate

fin

al consum

ption e

xpenditure

P

erb

ela

nja

an p

enggunaan a

khir k

era

jaan

94

.69

9.2

10

5.5

18

.81

9.9

22

.33

3.5

20

.52

2.1

22

.83

3.8

20

.72

4.7

24

.63

5.6

23

.02

4.4

G

overn

ment final consum

ption e

xpenditure

P

em

bentu

kan m

odal te

tap k

asar

16

8.4

20

0.8

21

7.9

39

.44

2.1

42

.14

4.8

44

.95

2.9

51

.35

1.7

50

.85

6.0

56

.15

5.0

54

.06

0.0

G

ross fix

ed c

apital fo

rmation

Perm

inta

an

do

mesti

k p

ad

a h

arg

a m

ala

r ta

hu

n 2

005 (

Peru

bah

an

%)

Do

mesti

c d

em

an

d a

t co

nsta

nt

2005 p

rices (%

ch

an

ge)

P

erb

ela

nja

an p

enggunaan a

khir s

wasta

6

.98

.27

.26

.86

.37

.47

.17

.99

.49

.26

.56

.46

.88

.07

.47

.16

.5 P

rivate

fin

al consum

ption e

xpenditure

P

erb

ela

nja

an p

enggunaan a

khir k

era

jaan

16

.25

.06

.31

1.2

6.1

21

.22

3.0

9.0

10

.82

.21

.00

.61

1.9

7.8

5.2

11

.2-1

.3 G

overn

ment final consum

ption e

xpenditure

P

em

bentu

kan m

odal te

tap k

asar

6.3

19

.28

.51

1.6

3.0

5.4

5.9

13

.92

5.8

21

.71

5.4

13

.05

.89

.46

.56

.37

.2 G

ross fix

ed c

apital fo

rmation

Ind

eks H

arg

a P

en

gg

un

a (

2010=

100) (P

eru

bah

an

%)

Co

nsu

mer

Pri

ce In

dex (

2010=

100)

(%

ch

an

ge)

S

em

ua k

um

pu

lan

3.2

1.6

2.1

2.8

3.3

3.4

3.2

2.3

1.7

1.3

1.3

1.5

1.8

2.2

3.0

3.4

3.3

A

ll g

rou

ps

M

akanan d

an m

inum

an b

ukan a

lkohol

4.8

2.7

3.6

4.4

4.7

4.8

5.3

3.5

2.7

2.6

2.0

2.9

3.5

3.8

4.0

4.0

3.5

F

ood a

nd n

on-a

lcoholic

bevera

ges

P

eru

mahan, air, ele

ktr

ik, gas d

an b

ahan a

pi la

in

1.8

1.6

1.7

1.5

1.8

2.0

1.9

1.8

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.3

1.8

1.9

2.2

3.5

3.3

H

ousin

g, w

ate

r, e

lectr

icity, gas a

nd o

ther

fuels

P

engangkuta

n d

an k

om

unik

asi

3.4

0.4

1.5

3.5

4.5

3.2

2.4

1.0

0.3

0.0

0.4

0.3

0.2

1.5

3.8

4.1

4.2

T

ransport

and c

om

munic

ation

Ind

eks H

arg

a P

en

gelu

ar

(2005=

100)

(Peru

bah

an

%)

Pro

du

cer

Pri

ce In

dex (

2005=

100)

(% c

han

ge)

E

konom

i dom

estik

9.0

0.1

-2.0

7.3

10

.21

0.9

7.4

3.8

0.8

-0.6

-3.7

-3.4

-4.1

-2.3

2.2

3.0

3.2

D

om

estic e

conom

y

P

engelu

ara

n tem

pata

n

12

.0-0

.2-2

.49

.91

3.6

14

.99

.74

.90

.8-1

.2-5

.2-4

.6-5

.2-2

.93

.44

.04

.2 L

ocal pro

duction

Im

port

2

.40

.7-1

.01

.82

.82

.32

.41

.30

.70

.60

.0-0

.5-1

.6-1

.1-0

.50

.41

.1 Im

port

s

Ind

eks P

en

gelu

ara

n P

eri

nd

ustr

ian

(2010=

100)

(Peru

bah

an

%)

Ind

ustr

ial P

rod

ucti

on

In

dex (

2010=

100)

(% c

han

ge)

S

em

ua b

ah

ag

ian

2

.44

.23

.42

.00

.24

.03

.44

.83

.81

.76

.60

.05

.35

.52

.94

.65

.9 A

ll d

ivis

ion

s

P

erlom

bongan

-5.2

1.4

0.9

-3.5

-8.9

-4.7

-3.7

0.6

1.3

-1.3

5.1

-0.2

5.2

1.7

-2.6

-1.0

1.9

M

inin

g

P

em

buata

n

5.7

5.2

4.2

4.6

4.1

7.7

6.5

6.5

4.6

2.6

7.2

-0.2

5.2

6.9

4.9

6.9

7.4

M

anufa

ctu

ring

E

lektr

ik

2.0

5.1

5.4

0.0

1.3

4.2

2.3

6.1

5.5

3.7

5.3

4.7

6.3

5.1

5.6

4.3

5.0

E

lectr

icity

Eksp

ort

, im

po

rt d

an

im

ban

gan

bara

ng

an

(R

M b

ilio

n)

Exp

ort

s, im

po

rts a

nd

bala

nce o

f m

erc

han

dis

e (

RM

billio

n)

E

ksport

(f.

o.b

.)6

97

.97

02

.67

19

.81

67

.21

72

.71

77

.01

80

.91

74

.11

77

.91

73

.71

77

.01

69

.51

68

.31

86

.91

95

.11

87

.91

92

.3 E

xport

s (

f.o.b

.)

Im

port

(c.i.f

.)5

73

.66

06

.76

49

.11

34

.81

43

.71

46

.41

48

.71

43

.91

56

.21

56

.51

50

.11

53

.11

60

.11

68

.31

67

.61

61

.51

73

.9 Im

port

s (

c.i.f.)

Im

bangan p

erd

agangan

12

4.2

96

.07

0.7

32

.52

9.0

30

.63

2.2

30

.22

1.7

17

.12

6.9

16

.38

.21

8.6

27

.52

6.3

18

.4 B

ala

nce o

f tr

ade

Imb

an

gan

pem

bayara

n (

RM

bilio

n)

Bala

nce o

f p

aym

en

ts (

RM

billio

n)

Im

bangan b

ara

ngan

15

1.6

12

5.2

10

8.2

38

.13

7.5

38

.33

7.6

36

.03

0.1

25

.53

3.5

28

.01

9.6

27

.23

3.3

33

.63

0.1

B

ala

nce o

n m

erc

handis

e

Im

bangan tid

ak k

eta

ra-4

9.1

-70

.7-6

8.3

-12

.7-1

2.5

-10

.0-1

3.8

-19

.5-2

2.2

-17

.2-1

1.9

-14

.8-1

7.8

-17

.2-1

8.5

-13

.7-1

4.1

B

ala

nce o

n invis

ible

s

Im

bangan a

kaun s

em

asa

10

2.4

54

.53

9.9

25

.42

5.0

28

.32

3.8

16

.58

.08

.32

1.7

13

.21

.81

0.0

14

.81

9.8

16

.0 B

ala

nce o

n c

urr

ent account

Ten

ag

a b

uru

h (

Ju

ta o

ran

g)1

12

.71

3.1

13

.61

2.7

12

.71

2.8

12

.81

3.1

13

.11

3.3

13

.21

3.3

13

.61

3.9

13

.91

3.9

14

.02

Lab

ou

r fo

rce (

Millio

n p

ers

on

s)

1

Kad

ar

pen

gan

gg

ura

n (

%)1

3.1

3.0

3.1

3.0

3.0

3.1

3.1

3.0

3.0

3.0

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SINGKATAN

ABBREVIATIONS

v

c.i.f : Cost, insurance and freight

COFC : Consumption of Fixed Capital

COFOG : Classification of the Functions of Government

COICOP : Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose

CPI : Consumer Price Index

DOSM : Department of Statistics, Malaysia

etc. : Others

f.o.b : Free on board

FISIM : Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured

GDP : Gross Domestic Product

GNI : Gross National Income

IHP : Indeks Harga Pengguna

IHPR : Indeks Harga Pengeluar

KDNK : Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar

MSIC : Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification

n.a : Not available

NPIs : Non-Profit Institutions

NPISHs : Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households

PNK : Pendapatan Negara Kasar

PNP : Private Non-Profit

PPI : Producer Price Index

RM : Ringgit Malaysia

ST : Suku Tahun

SP : Separuh Pertama

SUT 2005 : Supply and Use Tables 2005

UNSO : United Nations Statistical Office

1H : First Half

1993 SNA : System of National Accounts 1993

2008 SNA : System of National Accounts 2008

SIMBOL/ SYMBOLS

.. : tidak berkenaan/ not applicable

e : anggaran/ estimate

p : permulaan/ preliminary

NOTA/ NOTE

Jumlah angka-angka komponen mungkin tidak bersamaan dengan angka jumlah kecil atau jumlah besar

disebabkan pembulatan.

The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding.

Muka surat

Pages

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

vi

Kata Pengantar Preface Jadual Tarikh Pengeluaran Penerbitan Akaun Negara Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Suku Tahunan, 2014 Schedule of Release Dates for National Accounts Publication Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Quarterly, 2014 Malaysia : Data Penting Ekonomi Makro Malaysia : Macro Economic Key Data Singkatan/ Simbol Abbreviations/ Symbols Inti Sari Highlights SEKSYEN 1 - Jadual Ringkasan SECTION 1 - Summary Tables 1A KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million 2A KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 1B KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari

suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage change from

corresponding quarter of preceding year 2B KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan

dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change

from corresponding quarter of preceding year 1C KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari

suku tahun sebelumnya GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage change from

preceding quarter 2C KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change

from preceding quarter 1D KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian peratus

kepada KDNK GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage share

to GDP 2D KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian

peratus kepada KDNK GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage

share to GDP

i iii iv v 1 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13

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KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

vii

14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19

3A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million 4A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 3B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year 4B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year 3C KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage change from preceding quarter 4C KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change from preceding quarter 3D KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage share to GDP 4D KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage share to GDP 5A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan dan Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta GDP by Type of Expenditure and Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - RM Million 5B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan dan Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure and Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year 5C KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan dan Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure and Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - Percentage change from preceding quarter 5D KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan dan Data Penting Ekonomi Makro pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK GDP by Type of Expenditure and Macro Economic Key Data at Current Prices - Percentage share to GDP

Muka surat

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KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

viii

6A KDNK Pelarasan Musim mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta Seasonally Adjusted GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 6B KDNK Pelarasan Musim mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya Seasonally Adjusted GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change from preceding quarter 7A KDNK Pelarasan Musim mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta Seasonally Adjusted GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 7B KDNK Pelarasan Musim mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya Seasonally Adjusted GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change from preceding quarter SEKSYEN 2 – Jadual Pengeluaran SECTION 2 – Production Tables 8A KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million 8B KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 9A KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year 9B KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year 10A KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage change from preceding quarter 10B KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change from preceding quarter 11A KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian peratus

kepada Sektor GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage share to Sector

20 20 21 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

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CONTENTS

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11B KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian peratus kepada Sektor

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage share to Sector

12A KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage share to GDP 12B KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage share to GDP 13 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi - Tahun Asas 2005=100 Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Kind of Economic Activity - Base Year 2005=100 SEKSYEN 3 – Jadual Perbelanjaan SECTION 3 – Expenditure Tables 14A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million 14B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 15A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year 15B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year 16A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage change from preceding quarter 16B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus perubahan dari suku tahun sebelumnya GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage change from preceding quarter 17A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian peratus kepada Sektor GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage share to Sector 17B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian peratus kepada Sektor GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage share to Sector

31 32 33 34 35 36 36

37

37 38 38 39 39

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18A KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - Percentage share to GDP 18B KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian peratus kepada KDNK GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage share to GDP 19 Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan - Tahun Asas 2005=100 Implicit Price Deflators on GDP by Type of Expenditure - Base Year 2005=100 SEKSYEN 4 – Nota Teknikal SECTION 4 – Technical Notes SEKSYEN 5 – Glosari SECTION 5 – Glossary

40 40 41

43 65

INTI SARI

HIGHLIGHTS

INTI SARI SUKU KEDUA 2014 HIGHLIGHTS OF SECOND QUARTER 2014

1

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI ECONOMIC GROWTH

Malaysia’s economy advanced significantly to

6.4 per cent in the second quarter of 2014 (Chart 1).

Manufacturing and Services continued to drive the

supply side coupled with a sturdy pace in Agriculture.

The acceleration in Net Exports and steady growth in

Private Final Consumption Expenditure has fuelled the

augmentation of demand side.

For the first half of 2014, GDP achieved a growth of

6.3 per cent (1H 2013: 4.4 per cent).

On a quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted, the

economy grew 1.8 per cent (Q1 2014: 0.8 per cent) as

illustrated in Chart 2.

Ekonomi Malaysia meningkat dengan signifikan

kepada 6.4 peratus pada suku kedua 2014 (Carta 1).

Pembuatan dan Perkhidmatan terus memacu dari segi

penawaran di samping pertumbuhan kukuh dalam

Pertanian.

Dari segi permintaan, peningkatan didorong oleh

perkembangan pesat dalam Eksport Bersih serta

pertumbuhan yang stabil dalam Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan Akhir Swasta.

Bagi tempoh separuh pertama 2014, KDNK

telah mencapai pertumbuhan sebanyak 6.3 peratus

(SP 2013: 4.4 peratus).

Bagi pelarasan musim suku tahun ke suku tahun,

ekonomi tumbuh 1.8 peratus (ST1 2014: 0.8 peratus)

seperti digambarkan dalam Carta 2.

Jadual 1/ Table 1: KDNK pada Harga Malar 2005/ GDP at Constant 2005 Prices

Carta 1/ Chart 1: KDNK dan Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

GDP and Annual Percentage Change

262.8

205.6

2.0

9.8

10.7

4.5

6.2 6.4

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

I II III IV I II III IV I II

2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Billion

Suku TahunQuarter

Harga Semasa/ Current Prices

Harga Malar/ Constant Prices

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa/ Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar/ Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices

I II III IV I II III IV I II I II III IV I II III IV I II

KDNK/ GDP 5.6 4.7 5.1 5.7 5.2 6.5 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.1 6.2 6.4 KDNK/ GDP 5.6 4.7 5.1 5.7 5.2 6.5 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.1 6.2 6.4

Pengeluaran/ Production Perbelanjaan/ Expenditure

Pertanian 1.3 2.1 2.9 -4.2 0.9 5.9 6.2 0.3 2.0 0.2 2.3 7.1 Penggunaan Akhir Swasta 8.2 7.2 7.9 9.4 9.2 6.5 6.4 6.8 8.0 7.4 7.1 6.5

Agriculture Private Final Consumption

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian 1.0 0.7 -0.2 1.7 -1.7 4.2 -1.5 4.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 2.1 Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan 5.0 6.3 9.0 10.8 2.2 1.0 0.6 11.9 7.8 5.2 11.2 -1.3

Mining & Quarrying Government Final Consumption

Pembuatan 4.8 3.5 4.4 5.7 3.3 5.7 0.4 3.8 4.3 5.2 6.8 7.3 Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar 19.2 8.5 13.9 25.8 21.7 15.4 13.0 5.8 9.4 6.5 6.3 7.2

Manufacturing Gross Fixed Capital Formation

Pembinaan 18.6 10.9 15.9 22.0 18.4 18.1 14.2 10.0 10.2 9.8 18.9 9.9 Eksport -1.8 0.6 1.5 0.5 -5.2 -3.9 -3.4 -4.4 4.6 5.7 7.9 8.8

Construction Exports

Perkhidmatan 6.4 5.9 5.7 6.7 6.9 6.4 6.1 5.0 6.0 6.4 6.6 6.0 Import 2.5 2.0 5.6 6.6 1.4 -3.2 -2.2 -1.3 4.2 7.1 7.1 3.9

Services Imports

Campur Duti Import 15.6 5.8 26.8 9.6 11.6 17.2 5.5 8.0 6.2 3.5 9.7 17.5

Plus Import Duties

KDNK/ GDP 1.7 1.4 1.1 2.0 -0.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 0.8 1.8 KDNK/ GDP 1.7 1.4 1.1 2.0 -0.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 0.8 1.8

2012 2013

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan/ Annual Percentage Change

20132012 20132012 2013

20142012

Pelarasan Musim Suku Tahun ke Suku Tahun/ Quarter-on-quarter Seasonally Adjusted

2014


2

3.3

-3.9

3.5

1.6

0.8 1.8

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

%

KDNK yang Tidak Diselaras Musim/ Non-Seasonally Adjusted GDP

KDNK yang Diselaras Musim/ Seasonally Adjusted GDP

Suku TahunQuarter

Services sector grew 6.0 per cent (Chart 3) propelled

by the brisk pace in Wholesale & Retail Trade coupled

with steadfast momentum in Communication.

Wholesale & Retail Trade advanced further to

9.1 per cent (Q1 2014: 8.6 per cent) supported by solid

performance in Retail (9.9 per cent), Wholesale

(8.4 per cent) and Motor Vehicle (8.9 per cent).

In this quarter, Communication remained strong by

registering 9.8 per cent while Business Services

increased 8.0 per cent backed by the engineering

services.

Nevertheless, Finance & Insurance eased to a marginal

growth of 0.6 per cent against 2.4 per cent in the

previous quarter due to the moderation in Finance

(0.2 per cent).

The seasonally adjusted for Services recorded a growth

of 0.9 per cent (Q1 2014: 0.8 per cent).

Sektor Perkhidmatan tumbuh 6.0 peratus (Carta 3)

didorong oleh peningkatan dalam Perdagangan Borong

& Runcit di samping momentum kukuh dalam

Komunikasi. Perdagangan Borong & Runcit terus

meningkat kepada 9.1 peratus (ST1 2014: 8.6 peratus)

disokong oleh prestasi mampan dalam Runcit

(9.9 peratus), Borong (8.4 peratus) dan Kenderaan

Bermotor (8.9 peratus).

Pada suku tahun ini, Komunikasi kekal kukuh dengan

mencatatkan 9.8 peratus manakala Perkhidmatan

Perniagaan meningkat 8.0 peratus disokong oleh

perkhidmatan kejuruteraan.

Walau bagaimanapun, Kewangan & Insurans perlahan

kepada pertumbuhan marginal 0.6 peratus berbanding

2.4 peratus pada suku tahun sebelumnya berikutan

prestasi sederhana dalam Kewangan (0.2 peratus).

Perlarasan musim bagi Perkhidmatan mencatatkan

pertumbuhan 0.9 peratus (ST1 2014: 0.8 peratus).

SERVICES PERKHIDMATAN

Carta 2/ Chart 2: KDNK Pelarasan Musim - Peratus Perubahan dari Suku Tahun Sebelumnya

Seasonally Adjusted GDP - Percentage Change from Preceding Quarter


3

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit/

Wholesale & Retail Trade26.4%

Penginapan & Restoran/ Accommodation &

Restaurants4.5%

Komunikasi, Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan/

Communication, Transport & Storage

14.3%

Kewangan & Insurans/ Finance & Insurance

15.5%

Hartanah & Perkhidmatan Perniagaan/

Real Estate & Business Services

10.8%

Utiliti & Perkhidmatan Lain/ Utilities & Other Services

13.8%

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan/ Government Services

14.7%

Pertumbuhan sektor Pembuatan melonjak kepada

7.3 peratus (Carta 4), kadar tertinggi sejak suku ketiga

2010. Produk Elektrik & Elektronik meningkat kepada

11.4 peratus dan kekal sebagai penggerak utama

pertumbuhan. Permintaan yang lebih tinggi bagi

produk semikonduktor dan peralatan komunikasi telah

mengukuhkan perkembangan subsektor ini.

Pertumbuhan memberangsangkan 18.1 peratus dalam

Peralatan Pengangkutan & Pembuatan Lain turut

mendorong pengembangan sektor Pembuatan.

Sementara itu, pemulihan dalam komoditi kelapa sawit

sebahagian besarnya telah mempengaruhi Makanan,

Minuman & Tembakau untuk mencatatkan

pertumbuhan dua digit 10.8 peratus.

Produk Mineral Bukan Logam, Logam Asas & produk

Logam yang Direka terus berkembang kepada

3.9 peratus berikutan peningkatan dalam produk

mineral bukan logam dan logam asas. Walau

bagaimanapun, produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah

& Plastik (-1.2 peratus) merosot berikutan kejatuhan

dalam produk petroleum bertapis.

Dari segi pelarasan musim, Pembuatan pulih kepada

4.1 peratus berbanding negatif 0.8 peratus dalam suku

tahun sebelumnya.

PEMBUATAN MANUFACTURING

Carta 3/ Chart 3: Perkhidmatan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Services - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices

Nilai Malar/ Constant Value : RM112.4 bilion/ billion

The growth of Manufacturing sector escalated to

7.3 per cent (Chart 4), the highest pace since third

quarter of 2010. Electrical & Electronic products

picked-up to 11.4 per cent and remained as the key

engine of the growth. The higher demand for

semiconductor and communication equipment products

stimulated the advancement of this sub-sector.

Vigorous growth of 18.1 per cent in Transport

Equipment & Other Manufactures also reinforced the

expansion of Manufacturing sector. Meanwhile,

recovery in oil palm commodity has largely influenced

Food, Beverages & Tobacco to record a double-digit

growth of 10.8 per cent.

Non-metallic Mineral products, Basic Metal

& Fabricated Metal products expanded further to

3.9 per cent following an improvement in non-metallic

mineral products and basic metal. Nevertheless,

Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber & Plastic products

(-1.2 per cent) was sluggish following a decline in

refined petroleum products.

In seasonally adjusted terms, Manufacturing rebounded

to 4.1 per cent as compared to negative 0.8 per cent in

the preceding quarter.

5.0

6.66.0

-4.0

0.0

4.0

8.0

12.0


2012 2013 2014

Perkhidmatan/ Services Perkhidmatan Perniagaan/ Business Services

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit/ Wholesale & Retail Trade Kewangan & Insurans/ Finance & Insurance

Komunikasi/ Communication

%%

Suku TahunQuarter


4

0.32.3

7.1

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20


2012 2013 2014

%

Pertanian/ Agriculture Ternakan/ Livestock

Kelapa Sawit/ Oil Palm Perhutanan & Pembalakan/ Forestry & Logging

Pertanian Lain/ Other Agriculture

Suku TahunQuarter

Makanan, Minuman & Tembakau/

Food, Beverages &

Tobacco11.3%

Produk Tekstil, Pakaian & Kulit/

Textiles, Wearing Apparel

& Leather products 2.0%

Produk Kayu, Perabot, Keluaran Kertas,

Percetakan & Penerbitan/

Wood products, Furniture, Paper products, Printing &

Publishing

5.9%

Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah & Plastik/

Petroleum, Chemical,

Rubber & Plastic products26.6%

Produk Mineral Bukan Logam, Logam Asas &

produk Logam yang Direka/

Non-Metallic Mineral products, Basic Metal &

Fabricated Metal products

14.2%

Produk Elektrik & Elektronik/

Electrical & Electronic

products24.4%

Peralatan Pengangkutan & Pembuatan Lain/

Transport Equipment &

Other Manufactures15.6%

PERTANIAN AGRICULTURE

Agriculture sector surged to 7.1 per cent from

2.3 per cent (Chart 5) in previous quarter.

The significant growth was spearheaded by the

escalation of Oil Palm (14.9 per cent) particularly in

Sabah and Sarawak. Other Agriculture grew

6.8 per cent backed by vegetables, fruits and paddy.

Meanwhile, Livestock remained vital at 6.1 per cent

following a higher demand for domestic consumption of

poultry.

After eight consecutive quarters of negative growth,

Forestry & Logging rebounded substantially to

5.9 per cent in this quarter.

Seasonally adjusted data for Agriculture declined

0.5 per cent as compared to 2.3 per cent registered in

the previous quarter.

Sektor Pertanian melonjak kepada 7.1 peratus dari

2.3 peratus (Carta 5) pada suku tahun sebelumnya.

Pertumbuhan yang signifikan diterajui oleh peningkatan

dalam Kelapa Sawit (14.9 peratus) terutamanya

di Sabah dan Sarawak. Pertanian Lain meningkat

6.8 peratus disokong oleh sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan

dan padi. Sementara itu, Ternakan kekal kukuh pada

6.1 peratus berikutan permintaan yang lebih tinggi

terhadap ayam dan itik bagi penggunaan domestik.

Selepas lapan suku tahun berturut-turut mencatatkan

pertumbuhan negatif, Perhutanan & Pembalakan pulih

kepada 5.9 peratus pada suku tahun ini.

Data pelarasan musim bagi Pertanian susut

0.5 peratus berbanding 2.3 peratus pada suku tahun

sebelumnya.

Carta 4/ Chart 4: Pembuatan - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Manufacturing - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


Carta 5/ Chart 5: Pertanian - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Agriculture - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


Getah/ Rubber4.9%

Kelapa Sawit/ Oil Palm36.0%

Ternakan/ Livestock

12.7%

Pertanian Lain/ Other Agriculture

21.5%

Perhutanan & Pembalakan/

Forestry & Logging11.1%

Perikanan/ Fishing13.8%

3.8

6.8 7.3

-4

0

4

8

12

16

20


2012 2013 2014

%

Pembuatan/ Manufacturing

Produk Elektrik & Elektronik/ Electrical & Electronic products

Peralatan Pengangkutan & Pembuatan Lain/ Transport Equipment & Other Manufactures

Makanan, Minuman & Tembakau/ Food, Beverages & Tobacco

Produk Mineral Bukan Logam, Logam Asas & produk Logam yang Direka/ Non-Metallic Mineral products, Basic Metal & Fabricated Metalproducts

Suku TahunQuarter


5

Sektor Pembinaan meningkat 9.9 peratus (Carta 6)

disokong oleh Kediaman dan Bukan Kediaman. Pada

suku tahun ini, Kediaman mengekalkan pertumbuhan

dua digit dengan mencatatkan 15.5 peratus. Begitu

juga, Bukan Kediaman tumbuh 11.7 peratus dipacu

oleh projek berkaitan bangunan perdagangan dan

perindustrian. Pertukangan Khas berkembang

10.1 peratus dan terus menyokong pertumbuhan sektor

ini.

Dari segi pelarasan musim, Pembinaan susut

6.2 peratus (ST1 2014: 11.3 peratus).

CONSTRUCTION PEMBINAAN

MINING AND QUARRYING PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN

Mining and Quarrying sector turned around to

2.1 per cent (Chart 7) from negative 0.8 per cent in the

preceding quarter. The growth was buoyed by the

recovery in production of crude oil and improvement in

production of natural gas.

On a quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted data, this

sector rebounded to 7.1 per cent as compared to

negative 2.3 per cent in the previous quarter.

Sektor Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian pulih

kepada 2.1 peratus (Carta 7) dari negatif 0.8 peratus

pada suku tahun sebelumnya. Pertumbuhan

dirangsang oleh pemulihan dalam pengeluaran minyak

mentah dan peningkatan dalam pengeluaran gas asli.

Bagi data pelarasan musim suku tahun ke suku tahun,

sektor ini pulih kepada 7.1 peratus berbanding negatif

2.3 peratus pada suku tahun sebelumnya.

Construction sector increased 9.9 per cent (Chart 6)

supported by Residential and Non-Residential. In this

quarter, Residential sustained a double-digit growth by

registering 15.5 per cent. Similarly, Non-Residential

grew 11.7 per cent driven by projects related to

commercial and industrial buildings. Special Trade

expanded 10.1 per cent and continued to supplement

the growth of this sector.

In seasonally adjusted terms, Construction declined

6.2 per cent (Q1 2014: 11.3 per cent).

11.2

7.9

11.9

20.4

11.6

10.0

18.9

9.9

0

10

20

30

40

0

3

6

9

12


2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Billion

Suku TahunQuarter





Carta 6/ Chart 6: Pembinaan - Nilai Ditambah dan Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Construction - Value Added and Annual Percentage Change


6

25.7

16.2

-5.5

8.8 14.3

4.4

-0.8

2.1

-10

0

10

20

30

-10

0

10

20

30


2012 2013 2014

%RM Bilion

Billion

Suku TahunQuarter





FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR

Final Consumption Expenditure posted a growth of

5.0 per cent as depicted in Chart 8.

Private Final Consumption Expenditure elevated to

6.5 per cent (Q1 2014: 7.1 per cent) mainly supported

by higher consumption on food & beverages,

communication and housing & utilities.

On a quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted, Private

Final Consumption Expenditure grew 2.1 per cent

(Q1 2014: 1.7 per cent).

Government Final Consumption Expenditure

subdued at 1.3 per cent due to the lower expenditure

on supplies and services in this quarter.

During the second quarter, seasonally adjusted data for

Government Final Consumption Expenditure dropped


Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir mencatatkan

pertumbuhan 5.0 peratus seperti yang digambarkan

dalam Carta 8.

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta meningkat

kepada 6.5 peratus (ST1 2014: 7.1 peratus) disokong

terutamanya oleh penggunaan yang lebih tinggi ke atas

makanan & minuman, komunikasi dan perumahan

& utiliti.

Bagi pelarasan musim suku tahun ke suku tahun,

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta tumbuh


Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan susut

pada 1.3 peratus disebabkan oleh perbelanjaan ke atas

bekalan dan perkhidmatan yang lebih rendah pada

suku tahun ini.

Pada suku tahun kedua, data pelarasan musim bagi

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan jatuh


Carta 7/ Chart 7: Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian - Nilai Ditambah dan Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Mining and Quarrying - Value Added and Annual Percentage Change

Carta 8/ Chart 8: Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

Final Consumption Expenditure - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


7.8 7.8

5.0

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


2012 2013 2014

%

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir/ Final Consumption Expenditure

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta/ Private Final Consumption Expenditure

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/ Government Final Consumption Expenditure

Suku TahunQuarter

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir

Kerajaan/ Government Final

Consumption Expenditure

18.7%

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir

Swasta/ Private Final Consumption Expenditure

81.3%


7

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) remained

sound with a growth of 7.2 per cent (Chart 9) backed

by Machinery & Equipment (9.1 per cent) and

Structure (6.7 per cent).

GFCF was driven by Private sector which grew

12.1 per cent while Public sector contracted

3.3 per cent. In terms of share, Private sector

expanded significantly at 71.1 per cent and Public

sector contributed 28.9 per cent to GFCF.

The seasonally adjusted for GFCF posted a growth of


Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar (PMTK) kekal

kukuh dengan pertumbuhan 7.2 peratus (Carta 9)

disokong oleh Jentera & Peralatan (9.1 peratus) dan

Struktur (6.7 peratus).

PMTK dipacu oleh sektor Swasta yang tumbuh

12.1 peratus manakala sektor Awam menguncup

3.3 peratus. Dari segi sumbangan kepada PMTK,

sektor Swasta meningkat dengan signifikan pada

71.1 peratus dan sektor Awam menyumbang

28.9 peratus.

Pelarasan musim bagi PMTK mencatatkan

pertumbuhan 1.4 peratus (ST1 2014: 3.0 peratus).

5.8

6.3

7.2

-10

0

10

20

30


2012 2013 2014

%

PMTK/ GFCF Struktur/ Structure Jentera & Kelengkapan/ Machinery & Equipment

Suku TahunQuarter

Sektor Awam/ Public Sector

28.9%

Sektor Swasta/ Private Sector

71.1%

Carta 9/ Chart 9: PMTK - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan dan Pembahagian Peratus pada Harga Malar 2005

GFCF - Annual Percentage Change and Percentage Share at Constant 2005 Prices


EKSPORT DAN IMPORT EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Prestasi Eksport yang memberangsangkan pada

8.8 peratus (Carta 10), didorong oleh pertumbuhan dua

digit dalam barangan. Peningkatan yang ketara oleh

permintaan luaran bagi produk berkaitan elektrik

& elektronik telah mengukuhkan momentum

pertumbuhan Eksport.

Import mencatatkan peningkatan 3.9 peratus

(ST1 2014: 7.1 peratus) disokong oleh import

barangan. Eksport Bersih melonjak kepada

91.0 peratus berikutan pengembangan yang lebih laju

dalam eksport.

Dari segi pelarasan musim suku tahun ke suku tahun,

Eksport tumbuh 1.2 peratus manakala Import susut

2.4 peratus.

Exports performed tremendously at 8.8 per cent

(Chart 10), boosted by the double-digit growth in

goods. The notable increase by external demand for

products related to electrical & electronics has

reinforced the momentum of Exports.

Imports recorded a growth of 3.9 per cent

(Q1 2014: 7.1 per cent) supported by imports of goods.

Due to the faster expansion in exports, Net Exports

increased remarkably to 91.0 per cent.

On a quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted, Exports

grew 1.2 per cent while Imports declined 2.4 per cent.


8

-4.4

7.98.8

-1.3

7.13.9

-6

-3

0

3

6

9

12


2012 2013 2014

%

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan Eksport/ Exports Annual Percentage Change

Peratus Perubahan Tahunan Import/ Imports Annual Percentage Change

Suku TahunQuarter

Data for the first quarter of 2014 have been revised

in the following sectors; Manufacturing, Mining

& Quarrying and Services.

REVISION SEMAKAN

Data bagi suku pertama 2014 telah disemak semula

dalam sektor berikut; Pembuatan, Perlombongan

& Pengkuarian dan Perkhidmatan.

Carta 10/ Chart 10: Eksport dan Import - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan pada Harga Malar 2005

Exports and Imports - Annual Percentage Change at Constant 2005 Prices

Nilai Malar Eksport/ Exports at Constant Value : RM185.6 bilion/ billion

Nilai Malar Import/ Imports at Constant Value : RM167.4 bilion/ billion

SEKSYEN 1:

JADUAL RINGKASAN

SECTION 1: SUMMARY TABLES

Jadual Ringkasan

Summary Tables

III

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94,5

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91,8

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26,9

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28,0

27

24,5

97

22,5

74

23,4

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25,8

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22,7

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21,0

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20,4

81

25,0

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23,5

91

24,1

83

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97,4

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99,0

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23,2

17

22,2

30

22,3

55

24,6

05

26,7

23

23,7

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22,6

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24,3

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26,0

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22,4

83

23,5

50

26,9

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228

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52,8

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54,4

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55,5

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57,1

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57,0

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58,5

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55,1

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58,1

81

59,4

24

63,2

65

60,5

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64,5

74

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29,6

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36,5

71

41,2

80

6,7

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6,9

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7,7

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8,1

83

8,2

06

8,9

87

9,5

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9,8

69

9,5

51

10,0

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10,6

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11,0

08

11,5

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11,2

19

Co

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102

,777

106

,734

109

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115

,644

112

,017

117

,037

120

,257

125

,639

119

,677

123

,551

128

,822

135

,826

130

,203

133

,852

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2,7

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24

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986

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211

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218

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224

,941

230

,794

227

,491

232

,884

237

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,739

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,898

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,507

250

,275

265

,053

256

,901

262

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54,9

63

56,0

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62

13,4

84

15,0

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13,6

18

12,4

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12,9

12

15,2

20

14,4

23

13,1

73

12,9

47

15,5

27

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13,8

60

Ag

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62,6

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178

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186

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44,1

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45,2

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45,5

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45,1

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46,6

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46,7

64

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45,3

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48,4

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48,7

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51,9

64

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64

26,6

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29,5

54

5,1

68

5,3

73

5,8

95

6,0

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5,9

90

6,5

57

6,9

77

7,1

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6,8

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7,2

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108

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110

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174

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181

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184

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179

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184

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190

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193

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III

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Pe

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6.3

-9.3

-2.9

33.1

42.4

29.5

4.9

-8.7

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-7.9

-7.4

-6.9

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-3.0

10.9

12.3

18.1

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6.7

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6.5

11.5

15.1

7.0

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-5.5

4.1

10.9

8.8

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1.9

4.2

8.1

9.8

11.0

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9.4

23.4

12.9

8.0

5.9

9.5

13.6

22.4

28.6

22.4

20.6

16.4

11.9

12.2

11.5

20.4

11.6

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12.2

12.1

16.0

5.0

7.7

6.1

3.9

10.3

20.2

plu

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6.4

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11.5

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8.7

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1.7

-1.7

4.2

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4.4

1.4

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Min

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4.7

4.8

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2.6

5.3

5.1

4.4

5.7

3.3

5.7

0.4

3.8

4.3

5.2

6.8

7.3

Ma

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18.6

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9.8

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23.5

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26.8

9.6

11.6

17.2

5.5

8.0

6.2

3.5

9.7

17.5

plu

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5.2

5.6

4.7

5.2

4.3

5.8

5.4

5.1

5.7

5.2

6.5

4.2

4.5

5.0

5.1

6.2

6.4

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t J

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is A

kti

vit

i E

ko

no

mi

pa

da

Ha

rga S

em

asa

- P

era

tus

pe

rub

ah

an

da

ri s

uk

u t

ah

un

ya

ng

sam

a t

ah

un

seb

elu

mn

ya

Ta

ble

1B

: G

DP

by

Kin

d o

f E

co

no

mic

Ac

tiv

ity

at

Cu

rre

nt

Pri

ces

- P

erc

en

tag

e c

ha

ng

e f

rom

co

rre

sp

on

din

g q

ua

rte

r o

f p

rece

din

g y

ea

r

Jen

is a

kti

vit

i

eko

no

mi

2011

2012

e2011

2012

Kin

d o

f e

co

no

mic

acti

vit

y

2013

2014

2013

11

Jad

ua

l 2

B:

KD

NK

me

ng

iku

t J

en

is A

kti

vit

i E

ko

no

mi

pa

da

Ha

rga M

ala

r 2

00

5 -

Pe

ratu

s p

eru

ba

ha

n d

ari

su

ku

ta

hu

n y

an

g s

am

a t

ah

un

seb

elu

mn

ya

Ta

ble

2B

: G

DP

by

Kin

d o

f E

co

no

mic

Ac

tiv

ity

at

Co

ns

tan

t 2

00

5 P

ric

es

- P

erc

en

tag

e c

ha

ng

e f

rom

co

rre

sp

on

din

g q

ua

rte

r o

f p

rece

din

g y

ea

r

Jen

is a

kti

vit

i

eko

no

mi

2011

2012

e2011

2012

Kin

d o

f e

co

no

mic

acti

vit

y

2013

p

2013

p2014

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

Pe

rta

nia

n2

6.3

-9.3

-2.9

5.4

9.1

4.0

-12.2

-8.2

3.7

10.4

-11.8

-7.8

-2.5

22.3

0.9

-6.6

2.5

Ag

ric

ult

ure

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

ari

an

6.7

5.4

1.6

5.3

-4.3

0.6

10.1

8.6

-11.0

-4.9

7.5

7.0

-13.6

4.7

14.5

5.0

-9.3

Min

ing

an

d

qu

arr

yin

g

Pe

mb

ua

tan

10.0

6.1

3.4

3.6

1.1

3.1

1.9

0.1

2.8

-0.1

2.6

-5.8

5.6

2.1

6.5

-4.4

6.7

Ma

nu

factu

rin

g

Pe

mb

ina

an

9.4

23.4

12.9

-6.9

4.2

11.2

5.3

0.3

9.5

5.8

3.8

-3.2

5.3

6.1

3.2

4.5

-2.5

Co

ns

tru

cti

on

Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n9

.49

.16

.9-2

.83

.83

.15

.1-3

.14

.52

.84

.5-4

.73

.24

.35

.4-4

.12

.8S

erv

ices

cam

pu

r D

uti

im

po

rt1

3.6

16.9

5.7

-17.9

23.7

1.5

-2.6

6.2

6.8

1.5

0.9

-3.9

9.4

0.0

-1.3

2.1

19.3

plu

s I

mp

ort

du

tie

s

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

11.0

6.4

4.8

0.2

3.1

3.2

2.6

-1.4

2.4

2.1

2.5

-4.0

1.5

5.4

5.9

-3.1

2.3

GD

P a

t p

urc

ha

se

rs'

pri

ces

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

Pe

rta

nia

n5

.81

.32

.1-5

.41

1.8

11.9

-9.7

-8.9

4.1

17.9

-5.2

-8.7

-1.7

19.9

-6.9

-6.7

2.9

Ag

ric

ult

ure

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

ari

an

-5.4

1.0

0.7

2.2

-10.4

1.7

3.6

5.7

-8.7

-1.7

9.8

0.0

-3.3

-4.4

7.0

0.3

-0.5

Min

ing

an

d

qu

arr

yin

g

Pe

mb

ua

tan

4.7

4.8

3.5

-0.4

2.1

2.6

0.7

-1.0

3.4

0.2

3.1

-6.0

6.8

0.7

4.0

-4.5

7.3

Ma

nu

factu

rin

g

Pe

mb

ina

an

4.7

18.6

10.9

-8.0

4.0

9.7

2.3

-0.6

9.5

6.4

2.0

-3.9

5.4

6.6

1.6

4.1

-2.5

Co

ns

tru

cti

on

Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n7

.16

.45

.9-3

.33

.13

.14

.0-4

.44

.13

.43

.5-4

.73

.04

.34

.0-4

.62

.5S

erv

ices

cam

pu

r D

uti

im

po

rt1

3.0

15.6

5.8

-14.0

30.3

2.4

-14.8

11.6

12.6

4.3

-10.5

0.3

15.3

2.6

-12.8

6.3

23.6

plu

s I

mp

ort

du

tie

s

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

5.2

5.6

4.7

-2.5

2.5

3.7

1.7

-2.8

3.0

3.3

2.9

-4.8

3.3

3.8

3.0

-3.9

3.5

GD

P a

t p

urc

ha

se

rs'

pri

ces

Jad

ua

l 1

C:

KD

NK

me

ng

iku

t J

en

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kti

vit

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ko

no

mi

pa

da

Ha

rga S

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asa

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uk

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ah

un

seb

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mn

ya

Ta

ble

1C

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by

Kin

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Ac

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ity

at

Cu

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nt

Pri

ces

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erc

en

tag

e c

ha

ng

e f

rom

pre

ce

din

g q

ua

rte

r

Jen

is a

kti

vit

i

eko

no

mi

2011

2012

Kin

d o

f e

co

no

mic

acti

vit

y2012

e2013

p2014

2011

2012

e2013

p2013

12

Jad

ua

l 2

C:

KD

NK

me

ng

iku

t J

en

is A

kti

vit

i E

ko

no

mi

pa

da

Ha

rga M

ala

r 2

00

5 -

Pe

ratu

s p

eru

ba

ha

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ari

su

ku

ta

hu

n s

eb

elu

mn

ya

Ta

ble

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Kin

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ity

at

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00

5 P

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tag

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ha

ng

e f

rom

pre

ce

din

g q

ua

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r

Jen

is a

kti

vit

i

eko

no

mi

2011

2012

Kin

d o

f e

co

no

mic

acti

vit

y

2013

2011

2014

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

Pe

rta

nia

n1

1.8

10.0

9.3

11.7

12.4

12.5

10.7

9.9

10.0

10.9

9.3

9.0

8.6

10.0

9.5

9.2

9.2

Ag

ric

ult

ure

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

ari

an

10.4

10.3

10.0

11.0

10.2

9.9

10.7

11.7

10.2

9.5

10.0

11.1

9.5

9.4

10.2

11.0

9.8

Min

ing

an

d

qu

arr

yin

g

Pe

mb

ua

tan

24.3

24.2

23.9

24.7

24.2

24.2

24.0

24.4

24.5

24.0

24.0

23.6

24.5

23.7

23.9

23.6

24.6

Ma

nu

factu

rin

g

Pe

mb

ina

an

3.3

3.9

4.2

3.2

3.2

3.5

3.5

3.6

3.9

4.0

4.0

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.2

4.5

4.3

Co

ns

tru

cti

on

Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n4

9.2

50.4

51.5

48.6

48.9

48.9

50.1

49.2

50.3

50.6

51.5

51.2

52.0

51.5

51.2

50.7

50.9

Se

rvic

es

cam

pu

r D

uti

im

po

rt1

.01

.11

.10

.91

.01

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.01

.11

.11

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.11

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Im

po

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es

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pa

da

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pe

mb

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100

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00

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00

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00

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00

.01

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00

.01

00

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00

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00

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00

.01

00

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00

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00

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DP

at

pu

rch

ase

rs'

pri

ces

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

Pe

rta

nia

n7

.67

.37

.17

.17

.78

.37

.46

.97

.08

.07

.37

.06

.77

.77

.06

.86

.7A

gri

cu

ltu

re

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

ari

an

8.8

8.4

8.1

9.8

8.5

8.4

8.5

9.3

8.2

7.8

8.4

8.8

8.2

7.6

7.9

8.2

7.9

Min

ing

an

d

qu

arr

yin

g

Pe

mb

ua

tan

25.0

24.8

24.5

25.3

25.2

24.9

24.7

25.1

25.2

24.5

24.5

24.2

25.1

24.3

24.5

24.4

25.3

Ma

nu

factu

rin

g

Pe

mb

ina

an

3.2

3.5

3.8

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.3

3.5

3.7

3.6

3.7

3.7

3.8

3.8

4.1

3.9

Co

ns

tru

cti

on

Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n5

4.2

54.6

55.2

53.8

54.1

53.8

55.0

54.0

54.6

54.6

54.9

55.0

54.9

55.1

55.6

55.2

54.7

Se

rvic

es

cam

pu

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uti

im

po

rt1

.21

.31

.31

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.41

.31

.11

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DP

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is a

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vit

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Kin

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mic

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vit

y2012

e2013

p2014

2011

2012

e2013

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13

Jad

ua

l 2

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KD

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pa

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mb

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Jen

is a

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vit

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mi

2011

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Kin

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co

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mic

acti

vit

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2013

2011

2014

III

III

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III

III

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II

Perb

ela

nja

an

pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir k

era

jaan

115

,515

127

,473

133

,704

23,0

29

24,1

85

27,3

15

40,9

86

26,6

53

28,4

20

29,4

55

42,9

44

26,4

39

31,0

40

31,1

95

45,0

29

29,4

45

30,8

42

Go

vern

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418

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461

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504

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98,7

44

101

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109

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108

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109

,123

112

,893

121

,533

117

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118

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122

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133

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129

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130

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134

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mo

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197

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241

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45,7

63

49,4

17

49,6

25

52,6

11

54,0

04

63,8

44

61,7

93

61,9

22

61,5

11

68,5

34

68,1

18

66,8

50

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68

74,4

86

Gro

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66

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60

6,1

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54

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30

2,3

13

2,8

20

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23

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92

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192

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201

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206

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210

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198

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203

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197

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202

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191

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192

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216

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213

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Imp

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155

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164

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168

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176

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168

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178

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175

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171

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165

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178

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183

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186

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180

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187

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885

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218

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224

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230

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227

,491

232

,884

237

,835

243

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233

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237

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250

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265

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256

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262

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94,5

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22,3

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33,4

66

20,5

28

22,0

81

22,8

31

33,8

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05

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52

22,9

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81

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353

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382

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,817

84,4

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51

91,5

50

91,1

91

93,2

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97,4

69

96,9

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106

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168

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39,4

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42,0

70

42,1

39

44,7

65

44,9

14

52,9

22

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73

51,6

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56,0

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33

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3,1

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65

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24

4,0

71

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68

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181

,229

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,771

173

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178

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176

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168

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179

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186

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181

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Imp

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146

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153

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157

,439

164

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159

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158

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151

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161

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170

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Imp

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Pe

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Ex

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2013

2013

2011

2012

2011

2012

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2011

2012

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14

* In

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III

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IIV

III

III

IVI

II

Perb

ela

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pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir k

era

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18.5

10.4

4.9

13.1

8.1

23.6

25.5

15.7

17.5

7.8

4.8

-0.8

9.2

5.9

4.9

11.4

-0.6

Go

vern

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mp

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xp

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Perb

ela

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pen

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akh

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10.6

10.2

9.3

10.5

10.3

10.8

10.7

10.5

11.4

10.7

8.1

8.2

8.6

10.2

10.0

10.3

9.6

Pri

vate

fin

al co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

Pem

ben

tukan

mo

dal te

tap

kasar

9.8

22.4

9.7

13.5

6.8

9.8

9.7

18.0

29.2

24.5

17.7

13.9

7.3

10.2

8.0

8.5

8.7

Gro

ss f

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cap

ital

form

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on

Peru

bah

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in

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dan

ba

ran

ga

n b

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arg

a*

. .

. .

. .

. .

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. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

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. .

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. .

. .

. .

Ch

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.11

0.2

10.7

9.6

3.3

1.3

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-5.6

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6.6

10.3

11.1

Exp

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Imp

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pe

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n9

.24

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2.7

7.4

7.1

10.1

7.8

8.7

4.1

-2.3

-1.3

-0.2

4.5

8.7

8.6

5.2

Imp

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serv

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Pe

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DN

K

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11.0

6.4

4.8

11.1

12.4

11.5

9.3

7.5

6.8

5.7

5.6

2.8

2.0

5.2

8.7

9.8

10.7

Ex

pe

nd

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re o

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DP

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pu

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ric

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III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

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Perb

ela

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pen

gg

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akh

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era

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16.2

5.0

6.3

11.2

6.1

21.2

23.0

9.0

10.8

2.2

1.0

0.6

11.9

7.8

5.2

11.2

-1.3

Go

vern

men

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nal

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Perb

ela

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akh

ir s

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6.9

8.2

7.2

6.8

6.3

7.4

7.1

7.9

9.4

9.2

6.5

6.4

6.8

8.0

7.4

7.1

6.5

Pri

vate

fin

al co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

Pem

ben

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mo

dal te

tap

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6.3

19.2

8.5

11.6

3.0

5.4

5.9

13.9

25.8

21.7

15.4

13.0

5.8

9.4

6.5

6.3

7.2

Gro

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Peru

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. .

. .

. .

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. .

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. .

. .

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Ch

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ata

n4

.5-1

.80

.62

.05

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.95

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.50

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xp

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Imp

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.22

.52

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Pe

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DN

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5.2

5.6

4.7

5.2

4.3

5.8

5.4

5.1

5.7

5.2

6.5

4.2

4.5

5.0

5.1

6.2

6.4

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re o

n G

DP

at

pu

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as

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ric

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2012

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2013

Ty

pe

of

exp

en

dit

ure

15

2012

e2013

p

2011

2012

e2013

p

2014

2014

* In

clu

siv

e s

tatistica

l d

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pa

ncy

Jad

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en

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pa

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pe

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da

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ng

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ea

r

Jen

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ela

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2011

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Ty

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Jad

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NK

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Jen

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2011

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III

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IIV

III

III

IVI

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Perb

ela

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pen

gg

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aan

akh

ir k

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18.5

10.4

4.9

-29.5

5.0

12.9

50.1

-35.0

6.6

3.6

45.8

-38.4

17.4

0.5

44.3

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4.7

Go

vern

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10.6

10.2

9.3

0.4

2.6

8.4

-0.9

0.2

3.5

7.7

-3.1

0.2

3.9

9.2

-3.3

0.6

3.2

Pri

vate

fin

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mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

Pem

ben

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mo

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tap

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9.8

22.4

9.7

-4.6

8.0

0.4

6.0

2.6

18.2

-3.2

0.2

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11.4

-0.6

-1.9

-0.1

11.6

Gro

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arg

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. .

. .

. .

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. .

. .

. .

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. .

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. .

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Ch

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ges in

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.40

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.42

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n9

.24

.42

.9-2

.55

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11.0

6.4

4.8

0.2

3.1

3.2

2.6

-1.4

2.4

2.1

2.5

-4.0

1.5

5.4

5.9

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2.3

Ex

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III

III

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16.2

5.0

6.3

-30.8

5.8

12.0

49.9

-38.7

7.6

3.4

48.1

-38.9

19.6

-0.4

44.5

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6.2

Go

vern

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6.9

8.2

7.2

-1.1

0.9

8.0

-0.5

-0.4

2.2

7.8

-3.0

-0.5

2.7

9.0

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2.2

Pri

vate

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n

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en

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Pem

ben

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6.3

19.2

8.5

-6.7

6.7

0.2

6.2

0.3

17.8

-3.1

0.8

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10.4

0.1

-1.9

-1.9

11.2

Gro

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Ch

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Imp

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Pe

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5.2

5.6

4.7

-2.5

2.5

3.7

1.7

-2.8

3.0

3.3

2.9

-4.8

3.3

3.8

3.0

-3.9

3.5

Ex

pe

nd

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re o

n G

DP

at

pu

rch

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ric

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* T

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2012

2013

2013

Ty

pe

of

exp

en

dit

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16

2012

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p

2011

2012

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p

2014

2014

* In

clu

siv

e s

tatistica

l d

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pa

ncy

Jad

ua

l 3

C:

KD

NK

me

ng

iku

t J

en

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pa

da

Ha

rga S

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pe

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Jen

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2011

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Ty

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13.0

13.5

13.6

10.9

11.1

12.1

17.8

11.7

12.2

12.4

17.6

11.3

13.1

12.5

17.0

11.5

11.7

Go

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47.3

49.0

51.1

46.7

46.5

48.8

47.2

48.0

48.5

51.1

48.3

50.5

51.6

53.5

48.9

50.7

51.1

Pri

vate

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Pem

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22.3

25.6

26.9

21.6

22.7

22.1

22.8

23.7

27.4

26.0

25.4

26.3

28.9

27.2

25.2

26.0

28.3

Gro

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0.9

0.3

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3.6

2.8

0.4

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3.1

1.0

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0.4

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Ch

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1.5

85.3

81.7

90.9

92.3

91.6

91.2

87.3

87.5

83.2

83.1

81.8

81.1

82.3

81.5

82.2

81.4

Exp

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s o

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Imp

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ng

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dan

pe

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idm

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n7

5.1

73.7

72.4

73.7

75.3

75.0

76.3

73.9

76.6

73.8

70.5

71.0

75.0

73.4

70.5

70.1

71.3

Imp

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Pe

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ure

2013

2011

2012

e2013

p

2011

2012

e2013

p

2014

19

Ta

ble

5D

: G

DP

by

Ty

pe

of

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re a

nd

Ma

cro

Ec

on

om

ic K

ey D

ata

at

Cu

rre

nt

Pri

ces

- P

erc

en

tag

e s

ha

re t

o G

DP

Jen

is p

erb

ela

nja

an

Jad

ua

l 5

C:

KD

NK

me

ng

iku

t J

en

is P

erb

ela

nja

an

da

n D

ata

Pe

nti

ng

Ek

on

om

i M

akro

pa

da

Ha

rga S

em

asa

- P

era

tus

pe

rub

ah

an

da

ri s

uk

u t

ah

un

seb

elu

mn

ya

Ta

ble

5C

: G

DP

by

Ty

pe

of

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re a

nd

Ma

cro

Ec

on

om

ic K

ey D

ata

at

Cu

rre

nt

Pri

ces

- P

erc

en

tag

e c

ha

ng

e f

rom

pre

ce

din

g q

ua

rte

r

Jad

ua

l 5

D:

KD

NK

me

ng

iku

t J

en

is P

erb

ela

nja

an

da

n D

ata

Pe

nti

ng

Ek

on

om

i M

akro

pa

da

Ha

rga S

em

asa

- P

em

bah

ag

ian

pe

ratu

s k

ep

ad

a K

DN

K

2011

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

Pe

rta

nia

n1

2,9

59

14

,10

61

3,7

47

13

,43

71

3,3

51

13

,51

01

3,8

03

14

,18

91

4,2

26

13

,53

21

4,0

60

14

,24

71

4,5

76

14

,50

1A

gri

cu

ltu

re

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

ari

an

16

,05

91

5,3

52

15

,67

91

5,5

16

15

,97

41

5,5

98

15

,51

31

6,1

45

15

,69

81

6,2

97

15

,76

91

5,9

18

15

,54

41

6,6

41

Min

ing

an

d q

ua

rry

ing

Pe

mb

ua

tan

44

,16

54

3,8

81

44

,86

34

5,3

27

46

,14

94

6,3

52

46

,48

14

7,6

69

46

,40

84

8,1

12

48

,55

45

0,0

08

49

,59

15

1,6

28

Ma

nu

fac

turi

ng

Pe

mb

ina

an

5,4

45

5,4

18

5,6

74

5,9

26

6,2

87

6,6

14

6,7

37

6,9

77

7,1

72

7,2

72

7,4

39

7,6

54

8,5

20

7,9

90

Co

ns

tru

cti

on

Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n9

4,3

89

95

,74

09

6,7

73

98

,64

89

9,6

50

10

2,0

34

10

3,6

06

10

4,9

54

10

5,6

51

10

7,1

54

10

9,8

56

11

1,6

32

11

2,5

80

11

3,6

19

Se

rvic

es

ca

mp

ur

Du

ti i

mp

ort

2,0

44

2,2

43

2,2

97

2,0

69

2,5

65

2,4

52

2,5

42

2,4

69

2,6

87

2,6

40

2,6

88

2,5

90

2,9

37

3,0

98

plu

s I

mp

ort

du

tie

s

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

17

5,0

62

17

6,7

41

17

9,0

34

18

0,9

23

18

3,9

76

18

6,5

59

18

8,6

83

19

2,4

05

19

1,8

42

19

5,0

06

19

8,3

66

20

2,0

49

20

3,7

48

20

7,4

76

GD

P a

t p

urc

ha

se

rs' p

ric

es

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

Pe

rta

nia

n2

.68

.9-2

.5-2

.3-0

.61

.22

.22

.80

.3-4

.93

.91

.32

.3-0

.5A

gri

cu

ltu

re

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

ari

an

-0.4

-4.4

2.1

-1.0

3.0

-2.4

-0.5

4.1

-2.8

3.8

-3.2

0.9

-2.3

7.1

Min

ing

an

d q

ua

rry

ing

Pe

mb

ua

tan

1.8

-0.6

2.2

1.0

1.8

0.4

0.3

2.6

-2.6

3.7

0.9

3.0

-0.8

4.1

Ma

nu

fac

turi

ng

Pe

mb

ina

an

-1.6

-0.5

4.7

4.4

6.1

5.2

1.9

3.6

2.8

1.4

2.3

2.9

11

.3-6

.2C

on

str

uc

tio

n

Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n2

.31

.41

.11

.91

.02

.41

.51

.30

.71

.42

.51

.60

.80

.9S

erv

ice

s

ca

mp

ur

Du

ti i

mp

ort

0.9

9.7

2.4

-9.9

24

.0-4

.43

.7-2

.88

.8-1

.81

.8-3

.61

3.4

5.5

plu

s I

mp

ort

du

tie

s

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

1.8

1.0

1.3

1.1

1.7

1.4

1.1

2.0

-0.3

1.6

1.7

1.9

0.8

1.8

GD

P a

t p

urc

ha

se

rs' p

ric

es

Ja

du

al

6A

: K

DN

K P

ela

ras

an

Mu

sim

me

ng

iku

t J

en

is A

kti

vit

i E

ko

no

mi

pa

da

Ha

rga

Ma

lar

20

05

- R

M J

uta

Ta

ble

6A

:

Se

as

on

all

y A

dju

ste

d G

DP

by

Kin

d o

f E

co

no

mic

Ac

tiv

ity

at

Co

ns

tan

t 2

00

5 P

ric

es

- R

M M

illi

on

20

13

Kin

d o

f e

co

no

mic

ac

tiv

ity

20

Je

nis

ak

tivit

i e

ko

no

mi

20

11

20

12

Ja

du

al

6B

: K

DN

K P

ela

ras

an

Mu

sim

me

ng

iku

t J

en

is A

kti

vit

i E

ko

no

mi

pa

da

Ha

rga

Ma

lar

20

05

- P

era

tus

pe

rub

ah

an

da

ri s

uk

u t

ah

un

se

be

lum

nya

Ta

ble

6B

:

Se

as

on

all

y A

dju

ste

d G

DP

by

Kin

d o

f E

co

no

mic

Ac

tiv

ity

at

Co

ns

tan

t 2

00

5 P

ric

es

- P

erc

en

tag

e c

ha

ng

e f

rom

pre

ce

din

g q

ua

rte

r

Je

nis

ak

tivit

i e

ko

no

mi

20

11

20

12

20

13

Kin

d o

f e

co

no

mic

ac

tiv

ity

20

14

20

14

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

Pe

rbe

lan

jaa

n p

en

gg

un

aa

n a

kh

ir

ke

raja

an

22

,83

02

2,1

29

23

,90

62

4,9

77

24

,88

62

4,4

17

24

,61

32

5,1

72

25

,01

92

7,2

91

26

,62

12

6,3

93

27

,80

92

6,9

28

Go

ve

rnm

en

t fi

na

l c

on

su

mp

tio

n

ex

pe

nd

itu

re

Pe

rbe

lan

jaa

n p

en

gg

un

aa

n a

kh

ir

sw

as

ta8

6,1

83

87

,33

58

8,9

05

90

,87

99

3,0

83

95

,32

59

6,9

03

97

,02

99

9,0

36

10

1,7

27

10

4,5

84

10

4,3

63

10

6,0

91

10

8,3

19

Pri

va

te f

ina

l c

on

su

mp

tio

n

ex

pe

nd

itu

re

Pe

mb

en

tuk

an

mo

da

l te

tap

ka

sa

r4

1,4

77

40

,34

94

2,1

53

44

,45

14

7,1

85

50

,77

65

1,2

02

51

,43

35

3,2

83

53

,74

55

5,9

23

54

,91

65

6,5

49

57

,31

4G

ros

s f

ixe

d c

ap

ita

l fo

rma

tio

n

Ek

sp

ort

ba

ran

ga

n d

an

pe

rkh

idm

ata

n1

76

,56

81

79

,26

31

78

,13

41

80

,14

31

78

,42

91

80

,39

71

69

,43

01

72

,96

11

72

,12

61

72

,57

51

77

,48

51

82

,75

21

85

,49

01

87

,75

8E

xp

ort

s o

f g

oo

ds

an

d s

erv

ice

s

Imp

ort

ba

ran

ga

n d

an

pe

rkh

idm

ata

n1

56

,13

01

52

,90

11

53

,89

61

59

,44

11

63

,72

51

62

,58

01

56

,72

91

54

,84

91

59

,42

21

60

,12

41

63

,69

81

66

,21

91

70

,36

81

66

,25

4Im

po

rts

of

go

od

s a

nd

se

rvic

es

Pe

rbe

lan

jaa

n a

tas

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

17

5,0

62

17

6,7

41

17

9,0

34

18

0,9

23

18

3,9

76

18

6,5

59

18

8,6

83

19

2,4

05

19

1,8

42

19

5,0

06

19

8,3

66

20

2,0

49

20

3,7

48

20

7,4

76

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re o

n G

DP

at

pu

rch

as

ers

'

pri

ce

s

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

Pe

rbe

lan

jaa

n p

en

gg

un

aa

n a

kh

ir

ke

raja

an

12

.2-3

.18

.04

.5-0

.4-1

.90

.82

.3-0

.69

.1-2

.5-0

.95

.4-3

.2G

ov

ern

me

nt

fin

al

co

ns

um

pti

on

ex

pe

nd

itu

re

Pe

rbe

lan

jaa

n p

en

gg

un

aa

n a

kh

ir

sw

as

ta2

.21

.31

.82

.22

.42

.41

.70

.12

.12

.72

.8-0

.21

.72

.1P

riv

ate

fin

al

co

ns

um

pti

on

ex

pe

nd

itu

re

Pe

mb

en

tuk

an

mo

da

l te

tap

ka

sa

r-0

.6-2

.74

.55

.56

.27

.60

.80

.53

.60

.94

.1-1

.83

.01

.4G

ros

s f

ixe

d c

ap

ita

l fo

rma

tio

n

Ek

sp

ort

ba

ran

ga

n d

an

pe

rkh

idm

ata

n3

.31

.5-0

.61

.1-1

.01

.1-6

.12

.1-0

.50

.32

.83

.01

.51

.2E

xp

ort

s o

f g

oo

ds

an

d s

erv

ice

s

Imp

ort

ba

ran

ga

n d

an

pe

rkh

idm

ata

n5

.7-2

.10

.73

.62

.7-0

.7-3

.6-1

.23

.00

.42

.21

.52

.5-2

.4Im

po

rts

of

go

od

s a

nd

se

rvic

es

Pe

rbe

lan

jaa

n a

tas

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

1.8

1.0

1.3

1.1

1.7

1.4

1.1

2.0

-0.3

1.6

1.7

1.9

0.8

1.8

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re o

n G

DP

at

pu

rch

as

ers

'

pri

ce

s

* K

om

po

ne

n p

eru

ba

ha

n in

ve

nto

ri,

ba

ran

ga

n b

erh

arg

a d

an

pe

rbe

za

an

sta

tistik t

ida

k d

itu

nju

kka

n d

i d

ala

m ja

du

al.

Th

e c

om

po

ne

nt

of

ch

an

ge

s in

in

ve

nto

rie

s,

va

lua

ble

s a

nd

sta

tistica

l d

iscre

pa

ncy is n

ot

sh

ow

n in

th

e t

ab

les.

Ta

ble

7B

:

Se

as

on

all

y A

dju

ste

d G

DP

by

Ty

pe

of

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re a

t C

on

sta

nt

20

05

Pri

ce

s -

Pe

rce

nta

ge

ch

an

ge

fro

m p

rec

ed

ing

qu

art

er

Je

nis

pe

rbe

lan

jaa

n*

20

11

20

12

20

13

Ty

pe

of

ex

pe

nd

itu

re

20

14

Ja

du

al

7A

: K

DN

K P

ela

ras

an

Mu

sim

me

ng

iku

t J

en

is P

erb

ela

nja

an

pa

da

Ha

rga

Ma

lar

20

05

- R

M J

uta

Ta

ble

7A

:

Se

as

on

all

y A

dju

ste

d G

DP

by

Ty

pe

of

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re a

t C

on

sta

nt

20

05

Pri

ce

s -

RM

Mil

lio

n

21

Je

nis

pe

rbe

lan

jaa

n*

20

11

20

12

20

13

Ty

pe

of

ex

pe

nd

itu

re

Ja

du

al

7B

: K

DN

K P

ela

ras

an

Mu

sim

me

ng

iku

t J

en

is P

erb

ela

nja

an

pa

da

Ha

rga

Ma

lar

20

05

- P

era

tus

pe

rub

ah

an

da

ri s

uk

u t

ah

un

se

be

lum

nya

20

14

22

This page is deliberately left blank.

Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong.

SEKSYEN 2:

JADUAL PENGELUARAN

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

SECTION 2: PRODUCTION TABLES

GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CURRENT PRICES GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

Jadual Pengeluaran

Production Tables

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

1.

10

4,3

02

94

,58

99

1,8

19

24

,71

82

6,9

60

28

,02

72

4,5

97

22

,57

42

3,4

01

25

,82

62

2,7

89

21

,01

62

0,4

81

25

,05

12

5,2

71

23

,59

12

4,1

83

Ag

ric

ult

ure

1.1

Ge

tah

12

,77

98

,50

66

,04

83

,99

12

,92

43

,43

22

,43

22

,40

72

,11

12

,02

11

,96

72

,01

41

,08

61

,50

31

,44

51

,29

67

63

Ru

bb

er

1.2

Ke

lap

a s

aw

it5

0,6

24

42

,70

03

8,4

90

11

,59

31

4,2

82

13

,04

91

1,7

01

9,9

72

10

,69

61

1,8

59

10

,17

38

,08

37

,82

51

0,4

90

12

,09

21

0,1

93

10

,74

5O

il p

alm

1.3

Te

rna

ka

n9

,00

29

,20

51

0,8

10

1,9

36

2,2

55

2,4

96

2,3

15

2,0

98

2,1

28

2,4

85

2,4

94

2,3

83

2,5

12

3,0

02

2,9

13

2,8

43

2,7

34

Liv

esto

ck

1.4

Pe

rta

nia

n la

in1

3,0

51

13

,80

01

6,5

65

3,1

67

3,1

07

3,4

71

3,3

06

3,2

69

3,3

15

3,7

12

3,5

03

3,8

37

4,2

47

4,3

59

4,1

23

4,3

77

4,7

23

Oth

er

ag

ricu

ltu

re

1.5

Pe

rhu

tan

an

da

n p

em

ba

laka

n9

,33

59

,67

58

,56

81

,81

62

,14

32

,77

72

,60

02

,55

42

,63

22

,42

92

,05

92

,11

42

,18

02

,23

62

,03

82

,03

22

,30

3F

ore

str

y a

nd

lo

gg

ing

1.6

Pe

rika

na

n la

ut

6,1

55

6,6

74

7,0

97

1,4

33

1,4

57

1,8

13

1,4

53

1,4

37

1,5

62

2,0

70

1,6

05

1,6

03

1,6

50

2,1

95

1,6

50

1,8

11

1,7

83

Ma

rin

e f

ish

ing

1.7

Aku

aku

ltu

r 3

,35

54

,03

04

,24

17

81

79

49

88

79

28

36

95

71

,25

09

87

98

29

82

1,2

66

1,0

10

1,0

39

1,1

32

Aqu

acu

ltu

re

2.

92

,40

69

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GD

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.70

.53

.62

.6-0

.80

.51

.43

.3-1

.40

.92

.23

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.00

.7T

ran

sp

ort

an

d s

tora

ge

5.9

Ko

mu

nik

asi

8.3

9.5

10

.00

.54

.03

.11

.60

.84

.12

.81

.00

.94

.83

.60

.60

.94

.4C

om

mu

nic

atio

n

5.1

0K

ew

an

ga

n

6.3

5.6

1.8

0.1

2.2

-1.6

4.3

-3.6

5.2

3.6

2.1

-7.3

1.9

6.1

1.8

-6.8

-0.5

Fin

an

ce

5.1

1In

su

ran

s

8.9

16

.31

.78

.7-1

.48

.41

.2-2

.51

0.1

8.8

5.6

-7.5

-6.2

5.4

5.2

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-6.5

Insu

ran

ce

5.1

2H

art

an

ah

da

n p

erk

hid

ma

tan

pe

rnia

ga

an

5.6

7.2

7.5

1.5

3.2

-2.7

2.8

3.6

3.8

-2.7

2.2

3.2

4.1

-1.5

2.3

3.6

2.9

Re

al e

sta

te a

nd

bu

sin

ess

se

rvic

es

5.1

3P

erk

hid

ma

tan

la

in5

.13

.95

.1-0

.22

.30

.90

.60

.22

.40

.11

.31

.32

.6-0

.21

.41

.02

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the

r se

rvic

es

5.1

4P

erk

hid

ma

tan

ke

raja

an

12

.49

.48

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.31

.81

.51

1.7

-7.2

3.1

3.9

12

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0.8

3.8

5.6

11

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1.5

2.7

Go

ve

rnm

en

t se

rvic

es

6.

13

.01

5.6

5.8

-14

.03

0.3

2.4

-14

.81

1.6

12

.64

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0.5

0.3

15

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2.8

6.3

23

.6p

lus

Im

po

rt d

uti

es

5.2

5.6

4.7

-2.5

2.5

3.7

1.7

-2.8

3.0

3.3

2.9

-4.8

3.3

3.8

3.0

-3.9

3.5

GD

P a

t p

urc

ha

se

rs' p

ric

es

Kin

d o

f eco

no

mic

acti

vit

y2012

Jad

ual 10B

: K

DN

K m

en

gik

ut

Jen

is A

kti

vit

i E

ko

no

mi p

ad

a H

arg

a M

ala

r 2005 -

Pera

tus p

eru

bah

an

dari

su

ku

tah

un

seb

elu

mn

ya

Tab

le 1

0B

: G

DP

by K

ind

of

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no

mic

Acti

vit

y a

t C

on

sta

nt

2005 P

rices -

Perc

en

tag

e c

han

ge f

rom

pre

ced

ing

qu

art

er

2011

Jen

is a

kti

vit

i eko

no

mi

2013

2011

2012

e2013

p2014

29

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

Pe

rta

nia

n

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

ari

an

Pe

mb

ua

tan

Pe

mb

ina

an

Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n

ca

mp

ur

Du

ti i

mp

ort

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

1.

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

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10

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Ag

ric

ult

ure

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tah

12

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.61

6.1

10

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46

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7.6

44

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5.7

45

.94

4.6

38

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8.2

41

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7.8

43

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4.4

Oil

pa

lm

1.3

Te

rna

ka

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.71

1.8

7.8

8.4

8.9

9.4

9.3

9.1

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10

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1.3

12

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2.0

11

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11

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ive

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ck

1.4

Pe

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nia

n la

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2.5

14

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12

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12

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3.4

14

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4.2

14

.41

5.4

18

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0.7

17

.41

6.3

18

.61

9.5

Oth

er

ag

ricu

ltu

re

1.5

Pe

rhu

tan

an

da

n p

em

ba

laka

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0.2

9.3

7.3

7.9

9.9

10

.61

1.3

11

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0.1

10

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ore

str

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nd

lo

gg

ing

1.6

Pe

rika

na

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ut

5.9

7.1

7.7

5.8

5.4

6.5

5.9

6.4

6.7

8.0

7.0

7.6

8.1

8.8

6.5

7.7

7.4

Ma

rin

e f

ish

ing

1.7

Aku

aku

ltu

r 3

.24

.34

.63

.22

.93

.53

.23

.74

.14

.84

.34

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.04

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.7A

qu

acu

ltu

re

2.

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

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10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

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10

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10

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Min

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10

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10

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10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

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10

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10

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Ma

nu

fac

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3.1

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ka

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um

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da

n

tem

ba

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13

.51

2.8

12

.51

2.1

14

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3.7

13

.71

1.9

13

.11

3.2

12

.71

1.8

12

.61

2.8

12

.61

2.1

13

.8F

oo

d,

be

ve

rag

es a

nd

tob

acco

3.2

Pro

du

k t

ekstil, p

aka

ian

da

n

ku

lit

1.7

1.5

1.5

1.8

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.6

1.4

1.4

1.4

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Te

xtile

s,

we

arin

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pp

are

l a

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the

r p

rod

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du

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t, k

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ara

n

ke

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s,

pe

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taka

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an

pe

ne

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6.1

6.1

5.8

6.1

6.4

6.1

5.9

6.0

6.4

6.1

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6.0

5.7

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, fu

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pe

r p

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, p

rin

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du

k p

etr

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um

, kim

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ge

tah

da

n p

lastik

34

.03

4.9

34

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32

.53

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35

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4.8

34

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35

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33

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34

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30

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etr

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, ch

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ub

be

r

an

d p

lastic p

rod

ucts

3.5

Pro

du

k m

ine

ral b

uka

n lo

ga

m,

log

am

asa

s d

an

pro

du

k lo

ga

m

ya

ng

dir

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13

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3.1

13

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2.8

14

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12

.11

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13

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12

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14

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11

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ral

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ele

ktr

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2

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24

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9.3

23

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20

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9.4

23

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20

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Ele

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3.7

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rala

tan

pe

ng

an

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tan

da

n

pe

mb

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tan

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10

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12

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10

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10

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10

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10

0.0

10

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10

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10

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10

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10

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10

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10

0.0

10

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10

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10

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10

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10

0.0

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rvic

es

5.1

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3.9

3.9

3.8

3.8

3.9

3.9

3.8

3.9

3.9

3.8

3.7

3.9

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ctr

icity a

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s

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0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

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0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

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ter

5.3

Pe

rda

ga

ng

an

bo

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12

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13

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tail

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3.2

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3.0

3.6

3.2

3.1

3.0

3.5

3.1

3.0

2.8

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tor

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5.6

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sto

ran

4

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ng

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ng

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ran

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mu

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6.3

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6.3

6.3

6.3

6.1

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.2

6.5

6.5

6.5

6.3

6.6

6.7

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mm

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5.1

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11

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11

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s

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3.5

3.4

3.5

3.7

3.8

3.9

3.9

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art

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the

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15

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5.3

16

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16

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10

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10

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3.2

3.2

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.3

3.2

3.3

3.4

Co

mm

un

ica

tio

n

5.1

0K

ew

an

ga

n

5.6

5.6

5.5

5.7

5.9

5.3

5.4

5.4

5.8

5.5

5.6

5.5

5.7

5.5

5.3

5.2

5.2

Fin

an

ce

5.1

1In

su

ran

s

1.7

1.9

1.9

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.9

1.9

2.0

2.0

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.9

1.7

Insu

ran

ce

5.1

2H

art

an

ah

da

n p

erk

hid

ma

tan

pe

rnia

ga

an

4.9

5.0

5.2

5.0

5.0

4.7

4.8

5.0

5.1

4.9

4.9

5.3

5.4

5.1

4.9

5.3

5.3

Re

al e

sta

te a

nd

bu

sin

ess

se

rvic

es

5.1

3P

erk

hid

ma

tan

la

in4

.54

.44

.54

.54

.54

.54

.44

.54

.54

.44

.44

.64

.74

.54

.34

.54

.5O

the

r se

rvic

es

5.1

4P

erk

hid

ma

tan

ke

raja

an

7.7

8.5

8.6

7.6

7.6

7.5

8.1

8.2

8.2

8.4

9.2

8.3

8.5

8.6

9.0

8.0

8.1

Go

ve

rnm

en

t se

rvic

es

6.

1.0

1.1

1.1

0.9

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.1

1.3

plu

s Im

po

rt d

uti

es

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

GD

P a

t p

urc

ha

se

rs' p

ric

es

Jad

ual 12A

: K

DN

K m

en

gik

ut

Jen

is A

kti

vit

i E

ko

no

mi p

ad

a H

arg

a S

em

asa -

Pem

bah

ag

ian

pera

tus k

ep

ad

a K

DN

KT

ab

le 1

2A

: G

DP

by K

ind

of

Eco

no

mic

Acti

vit

y a

t C

urr

en

t P

rices -

Perc

en

tag

e s

hare

to

GD

P

2011

Kin

d o

f eco

no

mic

acti

vit

y2011

2012

e2012

Jen

is a

kti

vit

i eko

no

mi

2013

p2013

2014

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

Pe

mb

ina

an

Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n

ca

mp

ur

Du

ti i

mp

ort

32

Pe

rta

nia

n

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

ari

an

Pe

mb

ua

tan

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

1.

7.6

7.3

7.1

7.1

7.7

8.3

7.4

6.9

7.0

8.0

7.3

7.0

6.7

7.7

7.0

6.8

6.7

Ag

ric

ult

ure

1.1

Ge

tah

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.3

Ru

bb

er

1.2

Ke

lap

a s

aw

it2

.82

.72

.62

.33

.03

.12

.92

.22

.33

.03

.12

.42

.22

.82

.92

.32

.4O

il p

alm

1.3

Te

rna

ka

n0

.80

.80

.90

.80

.80

.90

.80

.80

.80

.90

.80

.90

.90

.90

.90

.90

.9 L

ive

sto

ck

1.4

Pe

rta

nia

n la

in1

.31

.31

.41

.31

.31

.41

.21

.31

.41

.41

.21

.41

.41

.51

.21

.41

.4O

the

r a

gricu

ltu

re

1.5

Pe

rhu

tan

an

da

n p

em

ba

laka

n0

.90

.80

.70

.90

.91

.00

.90

.90

.90

.80

.70

.70

.80

.70

.70

.70

.7F

ore

str

y a

nd

lo

gg

ing

1.6

Pe

rika

na

n la

ut

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.8

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.8

0.6

0.7

0.6

Ma

rin

e f

ish

ing

1.7

Aku

aku

ltu

r 0

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.30

.40

.40

.50

.40

.40

.40

.40

.30

.40

.4A

qu

acu

ltu

re

2.

8.8

8.4

8.1

9.8

8.5

8.4

8.5

9.3

8.2

7.8

8.4

8.8

8.2

7.6

7.9

8.2

7.9

Min

ing

an

d q

ua

rry

ing

3.

25

.02

4.8

24

.52

5.3

25

.22

4.9

24

.72

5.1

25

.22

4.5

24

.52

4.2

25

.12

4.3

24

.52

4.4

25

.3M

an

ufa

ctu

rin

g

3.1

Ma

ka

na

n,

min

um

an

da

n

tem

ba

ka

u

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.4

2.9

2.9

2.8

2.5

2.8

2.8

2.7

2.5

2.7

2.7

2.5

2.4

2.8

Fo

od

, b

eve

rag

es a

nd

tob

acco

3.2

Pro

du

k t

ekstil, p

aka

ian

da

n

ku

lit

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

Te

xtile

s,

we

arin

g a

pp

are

l a

nd

lea

the

r p

rod

ucts

3.3

Pro

du

k k

ayu

, p

era

bo

t, k

elu

ara

n

ke

rta

s,

pe

rce

taka

n d

an

pe

ne

rbita

n

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.6

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.5

Wo

od

pro

du

cts

, fu

rnitu

re,

pa

pe

r p

rod

ucts

, p

rin

tin

g a

nd

pu

blis

hin

g

3.4

Pro

du

k p

etr

ole

um

, kim

ia,

ge

tah

da

n p

lastik

7.4

7.4

7.2

7.4

7.2

7.6

7.5

7.5

7.4

7.4

7.4

7.0

7.2

7.5

7.2

6.8

6.7

Pe

tro

leu

m,

ch

em

ica

l, r

ub

be

r

an

d p

lastic p

rod

ucts

3.5

Pro

du

k m

ine

ral b

uka

n lo

ga

m,

log

am

asa

s d

an

pro

du

k lo

ga

m

ya

ng

dir

eka

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.1

3.6

3.3

3.0

3.2

3.6

3.4

3.1

3.2

3.7

3.2

3.0

3.1

3.6

No

n-m

eta

llic m

ine

ral

pro

du

cts

, b

asic

me

tal a

nd

fab

rica

ted

me

tal p

rod

ucts

3.6

Pro

du

k e

lektr

ik d

an

ele

ktr

on

ik

6

.36

.16

.07

.26

.26

.05

.86

.96

.15

.85

.66

.65

.95

.75

.97

.06

.2E

lectr

ica

l a

nd

ele

ctr

on

ic

pro

du

cts

3.7

Pe

rala

tan

pe

ng

an

gku

tan

da

n

pe

mb

ua

tan

la

in

3.3

3.3

3.6

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.7

3.1

3.2

3.2

3.8

3.1

3.6

3.4

4.2

3.2

3.9

Tra

nsp

ort

equ

ipm

en

t a

nd

oth

er

ma

nu

factu

res

4.

3.2

3.5

3.8

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.3

3.5

3.7

3.6

3.7

3.7

3.8

3.8

4.1

3.9

Co

ns

tru

cti

on

5.

54

.25

4.6

55

.25

3.8

54

.15

3.8

55

.05

4.0

54

.65

4.6

54

.95

5.0

54

.95

5.1

55

.65

5.2

54

.7S

erv

ice

s

5.1

Ele

ktr

ik d

an

ga

s

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.2

2.1

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

Ele

ctr

icity a

nd

ga

s

5.2

Air

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Wa

ter

5.3

Pe

rda

ga

ng

an

bo

ron

g

6.2

6.1

6.1

5.6

6.2

6.5

6.4

5.7

6.1

6.4

6.0

5.8

6.1

6.4

6.2

5.9

6.3

Wh

ole

sa

le t

rad

e

5.4

Pe

rda

ga

ng

an

ru

ncit

6

.26

.26

.46

.16

.06

.16

.66

.36

.16

.16

.46

.46

.36

.36

.86

.76

.5R

eta

il tr

ad

e

5.5

Ke

nd

era

an

be

rmo

tor

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.7

2.1

1.9

1.8

1.8

2.1

1.9

1.8

1.7

2.1

1.9

1.7

1.7

Mo

tor

ve

hic

les

5.6

Re

sto

ran

1

.81

.81

.81

.81

.81

.81

.91

.81

.81

.81

.81

.91

.81

.81

.91

.91

.8R

esta

ura

nts

5.7

Pe

ng

ina

pa

n0

.70

.70

.60

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.60

.60

.70

.60

.60

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cco

mm

od

atio

n

5.8

Pe

ng

an

gku

tan

da

n

pe

nyim

pa

na

n

3

.73

.63

.63

.73

.63

.63

.73

.73

.63

.63

.63

.73

.63

.63

.63

.73

.6T

ran

sp

ort

an

d s

tora

ge

5.9

Ko

mu

nik

asi

3.7

3.9

4.1

3.7

3.8

3.7

3.7

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.8

4.0

4.1

4.1

4.0

4.2

4.2

Co

mm

un

ica

tio

n

5.1

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an

ga

n

7.2

7.2

7.0

7.4

7.4

7.0

7.1

7.1

7.2

7.3

7.2

7.0

6.9

7.1

7.0

6.8

6.5

Fin

an

ce

5.1

1In

su

ran

s

2.0

2.2

2.1

2.0

1.9

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.2

2.0

Insu

ran

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5.1

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da

n p

erk

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ma

tan

pe

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ga

an

5.4

5.5

5.7

5.6

5.6

5.3

5.3

5.7

5.7

5.4

5.3

5.8

5.8

5.5

5.5

5.9

5.9

Re

al e

sta

te a

nd

bu

sin

ess

se

rvic

es

5.1

3P

erk

hid

ma

tan

la

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.15

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.05

.25

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.05

.15

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.94

.95

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.95

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the

r se

rvic

es

5.1

4P

erk

hid

ma

tan

ke

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an

7.7

8.0

8.3

7.6

7.6

7.4

8.2

7.8

7.8

7.8

8.5

8.0

8.0

8.2

8.8

8.1

8.0

Go

ve

rnm

en

t se

rvic

es

6.

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.1

1.4

1.3

1.1

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.6

plu

s Im

po

rt d

uti

es

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

10

0.0

GD

P a

t p

urc

ha

se

rs' p

ric

es

Ja

du

al 1

2B

: K

DN

K m

en

gik

ut

Je

nis

Ak

tivit

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ko

no

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ad

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arg

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r 2

00

5 -

Pe

mb

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ag

ian

pe

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Ta

ble

12

B:

GD

P b

y K

ind

of

Ec

on

om

ic A

cti

vit

y a

t C

on

sta

nt

20

05

Pri

ce

s -

Pe

rce

nta

ge

sh

are

to

GD

P

2011

2011

Kin

d o

f eco

no

mic

acti

vit

y2012

e2012

Jen

is a

kti

vit

i eko

no

mi

2013

p2013

2014

33

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

Pe

rta

nia

n

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

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Pe

mb

ua

tan

Pe

mb

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Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n

ca

mp

ur

Du

ti i

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ort

III

III

IVI

IIII

IIV

III

III

IVI

II

1.

19

21

72

16

42

05

20

01

86

18

11

82

18

11

70

15

81

60

15

81

61

17

51

75

17

4A

gri

cu

ltu

re

1.1

Ge

tah

26

81

94

15

33

14

27

62

67

21

22

14

19

91

91

17

11

81

13

71

42

14

71

32

11

3R

ub

be

r

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Ke

lap

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aw

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52

21

31

87

30

12

74

23

22

18

25

02

49

20

71

69

17

71

80

18

42

04

22

02

15

Oil

pa

lm

1.3

Te

rna

ka

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53

14

51

56

14

01

56

15

91

56

13

81

39

15

01

53

14

71

51

16

21

61

16

21

55

Liv

esto

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Pe

rta

nia

n la

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40

13

91

54

14

01

36

13

71

48

13

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32

13

61

51

15

21

53

14

71

67

16

01

59

Oth

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ricu

ltu

re

1.5

Pe

rhu

tan

an

da

n p

em

ba

laka

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45

15

71

51

12

51

33

15

41

65

16

31

63

15

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15

41

50

15

01

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15

01

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Fo

restr

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1.6

Pe

rika

na

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12

31

29

13

41

21

12

11

25

12

51

23

13

01

33

13

01

27

13

61

36

13

81

38

15

0M

arin

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ish

ing

1.7

Aku

aku

ltu

r 1

21

13

71

43

11

91

19

12

31

23

12

71

37

14

11

39

13

81

41

14

61

48

14

91

55

Aqu

acu

ltu

re

2.

14

81

54

15

51

39

14

91

47

15

61

60

15

61

51

14

81

58

14

21

55

16

61

74

15

9M

inin

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nd

qu

arr

yin

g

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12

11

22

12

21

21

12

01

20

12

21

23

12

21

22

12

11

22

12

01

22

12

51

25

12

4M

an

ufa

ctu

rin

g

3.1

Ma

ka

na

n,

min

um

an

da

n

tem

ba

ka

u

14

71

42

14

31

53

14

81

44

14

61

45

14

21

42

14

11

40

13

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43

15

21

52

15

2F

oo

d,

be

ve

rag

es a

nd

tob

acco

3.2

Pro

du

k t

ekstil, p

aka

ian

da

n

ku

lit

10

51

04

10

41

04

10

41

06

10

61

04

10

31

04

10

41

03

10

41

05

10

51

05

10

5T

extile

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we

arin

g a

pp

are

l a

nd

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the

r p

rod

ucts

3.3

Pro

du

k k

ayu

, p

era

bo

t, k

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ara

n

ke

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s,

pe

rce

taka

n d

an

pe

ne

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n

12

01

22

12

11

16

12

01

20

12

21

23

12

31

22

12

11

22

12

11

21

12

11

22

12

3W

oo

d p

rod

ucts

, fu

rnitu

re,

pa

pe

r p

rod

ucts

, p

rin

tin

g a

nd

pu

blis

hin

g

3.4

Pro

du

k p

etr

ole

um

, kim

ia,

ge

tah

da

n p

lastik

13

81

43

14

21

36

13

71

39

14

21

44

14

41

42

14

11

41

13

91

40

14

71

47

14

4P

etr

ole

um

, ch

em

ica

l, r

ub

be

r

an

d p

lastic p

rod

ucts

3.5

Pro

du

k m

ine

ral b

uka

n lo

ga

m,

log

am

asa

s d

an

pro

du

k lo

ga

m

ya

ng

dir

eka

12

11

19

12

01

27

11

91

18

12

01

22

11

81

18

12

01

23

11

81

18

12

11

23

12

3N

on

-me

talli

c m

ine

ral

pro

du

cts

, b

asic

me

tal a

nd

fab

rica

ted

me

tal p

rod

ucts

3.6

Pro

du

k e

lektr

ik d

an

ele

ktr

on

ik

1

01

10

31

04

10

39

91

00

10

11

04

10

21

03

10

31

04

10

31

05

10

51

07

10

7E

lectr

ica

l a

nd

ele

ctr

on

ic

pro

du

cts

3.7

Pe

rala

tan

pe

ng

an

gku

tan

da

n

pe

mb

ua

tan

la

in

99

10

11

02

10

29

89

89

91

01

10

11

01

10

11

01

10

11

02

10

21

03

10

3T

ran

sp

ort

equ

ipm

en

t a

nd

oth

er

ma

nu

factu

res

4.

13

21

37

14

01

30

13

01

32

13

61

37

13

71

36

13

91

40

13

91

39

14

11

41

14

2C

on

str

uc

tio

n

5.

11

31

16

11

71

12

11

31

13

11

41

15

11

61

15

11

61

16

11

71

16

11

81

19

11

9S

erv

ice

s

5.1

Ele

ktr

ik d

an

ga

s

11

31

18

12

11

10

11

01

15

11

71

17

11

71

18

12

01

20

12

11

21

12

21

30

13

4E

lectr

icity a

nd

ga

s

5.2

Air

10

91

10

11

21

08

10

91

10

11

01

10

11

01

10

11

11

11

11

11

12

11

31

12

11

3W

ate

r

5.3

Pe

rda

ga

ng

an

bo

ron

g

12

61

29

13

11

27

12

51

25

12

91

32

13

01

27

12

91

31

12

81

29

13

51

37

13

5W

ho

lesa

le t

rad

e

5.4

Pe

rda

ga

ng

an

ru

ncit

1

14

11

61

19

11

21

12

11

51

16

11

51

15

11

61

17

11

71

16

11

91

22

12

21

21

Re

tail

tra

de

5.5

Ke

nd

era

an

be

rmo

tor

10

41

06

10

71

05

10

51

04

10

41

07

10

61

06

10

61

09

10

71

07

10

71

10

10

8M

oto

r ve

hic

les

5.6

Re

sto

ran

1

40

14

41

49

13

81

39

14

11

42

14

31

43

14

51

45

14

71

48

14

91

51

15

31

54

Re

sta

ura

nts

5.7

Pe

ng

ina

pa

n1

18

12

01

23

11

71

17

12

01

18

11

91

20

12

21

20

12

11

22

12

51

24

12

61

26

Acco

mm

od

atio

n

5.8

Pe

ng

an

gku

tan

da

n

pe

nyim

pa

na

n

1

09

11

01

12

10

81

08

10

91

09

11

01

10

11

01

11

11

21

11

11

21

12

11

31

13

Tra

nsp

ort

an

d s

tora

ge

5.9

Ko

mu

nik

asi

10

21

02

10

21

02

10

21

02

10

31

02

10

21

02

10

31

03

10

21

02

10

31

03

10

2C

om

mu

nic

atio

n

5.1

0K

ew

an

ga

n

96

97

98

96

10

09

49

59

71

00

95

96

98

10

19

79

81

00

10

3F

ina

nce

5.1

1In

su

ran

s

10

61

07

10

91

06

10

81

04

10

61

08

10

91

05

10

71

09

11

11

08

10

91

10

11

2In

su

ran

ce

5.1

2H

art

an

ah

da

n p

erk

hid

ma

tan

pe

rnia

ga

an

11

21

13

11

51

11

11

11

12

11

21

13

11

31

14

11

41

14

11

51

15

11

51

16

11

6R

ea

l e

sta

te a

nd

bu

sin

ess

se

rvic

es

5.1

3P

erk

hid

ma

tan

la

in1

10

11

11

13

10

91

09

11

01

11

11

11

11

11

11

12

11

21

12

11

31

14

11

31

14

Oth

er

se

rvic

es

5.1

4P

erk

hid

ma

tan

ke

raja

an

12

41

33

13

01

24

12

41

24

12

41

33

13

31

33

13

31

30

13

01

30

13

01

28

12

8G

ove

rnm

en

t se

rvic

es

6.

10

11

02

10

21

02

97

96

11

01

04

99

96

10

91

04

99

96

10

91

05

10

1p

lus

Im

po

rt d

uti

es

12

41

25

12

51

24

12

51

24

12

51

27

12

61

25

12

41

25

12

31

25

12

81

29

12

8G

DP

at

pu

rch

as

ers

' p

ric

es

Kin

d o

f eco

no

mic

acti

vit

y

Pe

rta

nia

n

Pe

rlo

mb

on

ga

n d

an

pe

ng

ku

ari

an

Pe

mb

ua

tan

Ja

du

al 1

3:

Pe

nd

efl

as

i H

arg

a T

ers

ira

t a

tas

KD

NK

Me

ng

iku

t J

en

is A

kti

vit

i E

ko

no

mi -

Ta

hu

n A

sa

s 2

00

5=

10

0

Ta

ble

13

: Im

plic

it P

ric

e D

efl

ato

rs o

n G

DP

by

Kin

d o

f E

co

no

mic

Ac

tiv

ity

- B

as

e Y

ea

r 2

00

5=

10

0

2011

2011

2012

e2012

Jen

is a

kti

vit

i eko

no

mi

2013

p2013

2014

34

Pe

mb

ina

an

Pe

rkh

idm

ata

n

ca

mp

ur

Du

ti i

mp

ort

KD

NK

pa

da

ha

rga

pe

mb

eli

SEKSYEN 3:

JADUAL PERBELANJAAN

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

SECTION 3: EXPENDITURE TABLES

GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

Jadual Perbelanjaan

Expenditure Tables

III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

11

5,5

15

12

7,4

73

13

3,7

04

23

,02

92

4,1

85

27

,31

54

0,9

86

26

,65

32

8,4

20

29

,45

54

2,9

44

26

,43

93

1,0

40

31

,19

54

5,0

29

29

,44

53

0,8

42

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

2.

41

8,7

67

46

1,2

95

50

4,0

45

98

,74

41

01

,31

51

09

,83

31

08

,87

41

09

,12

31

12

,89

31

21

,53

31

17

,74

71

18

,02

21

22

,63

51

33

,88

41

29

,50

51

30

,23

11

34

,38

4P

rivate

fin

al co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

3.

19

7,4

15

24

1,5

62

26

5,0

13

45

,76

34

9,4

17

49

,62

55

2,6

11

54

,00

46

3,8

44

61

,79

36

1,9

22

61

,51

16

8,5

34

68

,11

86

6,8

50

66

,76

87

4,4

86

Gro

ss f

ixed

cap

ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

f assets

3.1

.1 S

truktu

r

98

,34

51

27

,04

31

43

,29

32

1,8

20

25

,77

12

5,0

69

25

,68

52

8,0

67

34

,48

63

2,4

45

32

,04

53

2,1

75

38

,79

03

6,5

89

35

,73

93

7,5

01

42

,26

7S

tructu

re

3.1

.2 Jente

ra d

an p

era

lata

n

79

,67

09

2,8

09

98

,37

91

9,7

61

18

,56

31

9,4

80

21

,86

62

1,0

44

23

,51

82

4,0

06

24

,24

12

4,2

41

23

,34

22

5,7

77

25

,01

92

3,9

14

25

,66

8M

achin

ery

and e

quip

ment

3.1

.3 A

set la

in

19

,40

02

1,7

11

23

,34

14

,18

25

,08

35

,07

55

,06

04

,89

35

,84

05

,34

25

,63

65

,09

56

,40

25

,75

26

,09

25

,35

36

,55

2O

ther

assets

3.2

Sekto

r

Secto

r

3.2

.1 A

wam

85

,78

91

01

,38

51

04

,55

21

7,8

44

17

,18

81

9,9

49

30

,80

81

9,6

29

22

,43

02

4,6

85

34

,64

02

3,4

36

21

,82

72

4,8

33

34

,45

62

2,3

45

21

,41

8P

ublic

3.2

.2 S

wasta

11

1,6

26

14

0,1

77

16

0,4

61

27

,91

93

2,2

29

29

,67

52

1,8

03

34

,37

54

1,4

14

37

,10

72

7,2

81

38

,07

54

6,7

07

43

,28

63

2,3

93

44

,42

35

3,0

68

Private

4.

8,3

50

2,6

39

-7,5

66

7,5

60

6,1

75

86

9-6

,25

47

,13

02

,31

32

,82

0-9

,62

32

,46

88

38

-5,3

18

-5,5

54

-39

5-3

,39

2C

han

ges in

in

ven

tori

es a

nd

valu

ab

les*

5.

81

0,2

21

80

3,0

42

80

5,9

62

19

2,3

99

20

1,2

23

20

6,0

01

21

0,5

99

19

8,6

54

20

3,8

87

19

7,8

40

20

2,6

61

19

1,4

23

19

2,5

00

20

5,9

73

21

6,0

66

21

1,0

56

21

3,8

37

Exp

ort

s o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

6.

66

4,9

28

69

4,0

63

71

4,4

25

15

5,9

45

16

4,2

59

16

8,7

02

17

6,0

22

16

8,0

73

17

8,4

74

17

5,6

05

17

1,9

11

16

5,9

65

17

8,0

39

18

3,5

78

18

6,8

43

18

0,2

05

18

7,3

16

less Im

po

rts o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

88

5,3

39

94

1,9

49

98

6,7

33

21

1,5

49

21

8,0

56

22

4,9

41

23

0,7

94

22

7,4

91

23

2,8

84

23

7,8

35

24

3,7

39

23

3,8

98

23

7,5

07

25

0,2

75

26

5,0

53

25

6,9

01

26

2,8

40

Exp

en

dit

ure

on

GD

P a

t

pu

rch

asers

' p

rices

III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

94

,56

39

9,2

49

10

5,5

10

18

,83

21

9,9

33

22

,33

33

3,4

66

20

,52

82

2,0

81

22

,83

13

3,8

09

20

,65

42

4,6

99

24

,60

53

5,5

52

22

,96

72

4,3

81

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

2.

35

3,2

93

38

2,3

84

40

9,8

17

84

,48

58

5,2

07

92

,05

19

1,5

50

91

,19

19

3,2

27

10

0,4

97

97

,46

99

6,9

88

99

,60

51

08

,54

41

04

,68

11

03

,87

61

06

,12

2P

rivate

fin

al co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

3.

16

8,3

93

20

0,7

73

21

7,8

79

39

,41

94

2,0

70

42

,13

94

4,7

65

44

,91

45

2,9

22

51

,27

35

1,6

65

50

,76

25

6,0

18

56

,07

05

5,0

30

53

,97

46

0,0

33

Gro

ss f

ixed

cap

ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

f assets

3.1

.1 S

truktu

r

75

,69

79

4,6

08

10

5,0

59

16

,91

32

0,0

00

19

,25

21

9,5

32

20

,86

72

5,7

43

24

,14

12

3,8

57

23

,55

72

8,5

60

26

,79

12

6,1

51

27

,02

93

0,4

86

Str

uctu

re

3.1

.2 Jente

ra d

an p

era

lata

n

77

,06

28

9,1

74

94

,35

51

9,1

40

17

,98

71

8,8

30

21

,10

52

0,2

63

22

,63

12

3,0

04

23

,27

72

3,2

59

22

,44

82

4,7

47

23

,90

22

2,8

36

24

,48

6M

achin

ery

and e

quip

ment

3.1

.3 A

set la

in

15

,63

31

6,9

91

18

,46

53

,36

64

,08

24

,05

84

,12

73

,78

44

,54

84

,12

84

,53

03

,94

75

,01

04

,53

24

,97

74

,10

95

,06

1O

ther

assets

3.2

Sekto

r

Secto

r

3.2

.1 A

wam

73

,58

48

4,3

05

86

,17

61

5,3

82

14

,80

71

7,1

76

26

,21

91

6,3

20

18

,61

22

0,4

84

28

,89

01

9,3

22

17

,91

32

0,4

71

28

,47

11

8,0

86

17

,32

4P

ublic

3.2

.2 S

wasta

94

,80

91

16

,46

81

31

,70

32

4,0

37

27

,26

32

4,9

63

18

,54

62

8,5

94

34

,30

93

0,7

89

22

,77

53

1,4

40

38

,10

53

5,5

99

26

,55

93

5,8

88

42

,70

9P

rivate

4.

3,1

72

5,6

29

-1,4

52

3,4

65

3,4

74

1,1

58

-4,9

24

4,0

71

1,4

90

4,2

68

-4,2

00

2,3

24

3,4

12

-1,9

42

-5,2

47

-98

2-3

,08

9C

han

ges in

in

ven

tori

es a

nd

valu

ab

les*

5.

71

3,8

93

70

0,8

19

70

5,2

60

17

1,4

33

17

7,4

60

18

1,2

29

18

3,7

71

17

3,9

23

17

8,4

31

17

1,7

95

17

6,6

71

16

8,0

83

17

0,6

34

17

9,7

28

18

6,8

16

18

1,2

98

18

5,6

14

Exp

ort

s o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

6.

62

1,5

55

63

6,9

21

64

9,4

04

14

6,8

80

15

3,1

82

15

7,4

39

16

4,0

55

15

5,1

38

16

3,2

99

15

9,6

83

15

8,8

01

15

1,7

18

16

1,1

20

16

6,4

12

17

0,1

53

16

2,4

88

16

7,4

38

less Im

po

rts o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

71

1,7

60

75

1,9

34

78

7,6

11

17

0,7

55

17

4,9

60

18

1,4

72

18

4,5

73

17

9,4

89

18

4,8

52

19

0,9

80

19

6,6

12

18

7,0

93

19

3,2

49

20

0,5

91

20

6,6

78

19

8,6

46

20

5,6

23

Exp

en

dit

ure

on

GD

P a

t

pu

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asers

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rices

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Typ

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ela

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2012

e2013

p2013

2014

Jen

is p

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Jen

is p

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an

2011

2012

tola

k Im

po

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dan

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mata

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in

ven

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dan

bara

ng

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at

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s -

RM

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n

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e2011

2012

Typ

e o

f exp

en

dit

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2013

p2013

2014

36

tola

k Im

po

rt b

ara

ng

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dan

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DN

K p

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a

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III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

18.5

10.4

4.9

13.1

8.1

23.6

25.5

15.7

17.5

7.8

4.8

-0.8

9.2

5.9

4.9

11.4

-0.6

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

2.

10.6

10.2

9.3

10.5

10.3

10.8

10.7

10.5

11.4

10.7

8.1

8.2

8.6

10.2

10.0

10.3

9.6

Pri

vate

fin

al co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

3.

9.8

22.4

9.7

13.5

6.8

9.8

9.7

18.0

29.2

24.5

17.7

13.9

7.3

10.2

8.0

8.5

8.7

Gro

ss f

ixed

cap

ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

f assets

3.1

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truktu

r

10.4

29.2

12.8

4.8

7.3

12.2

17.5

28.6

33.8

29.4

24.8

14.6

12.5

12.8

11.5

16.6

9.0

Str

uctu

re

3.1

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ra d

an p

era

lata

n

5.2

16.5

6.0

24.7

3.8

0.5

-3.2

6.5

26.7

23.2

10.9

15.2

-0.7

7.4

3.2

-1.3

10.0

Machin

ery

and e

quip

ment

3.1

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set la

in

29.1

11.9

7.5

14.3

16.4

46.1

43.2

17.0

14.9

5.3

11.4

4.1

9.6

7.7

8.1

5.1

2.3

Oth

er

assets

3.2

Sekto

r

Secto

r

3.2

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wam

5.6

18.2

3.1

-1.0

0.6

16.4

6.2

10.0

30.5

23.7

12.4

19.4

-2.7

0.6

-0.5

-4.7

-1.9

Public

3.2

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wasta

13.3

25.6

14.5

25.1

10.4

5.7

14.9

23.1

28.5

25.0

25.1

10.8

12.8

16.6

18.7

16.7

13.6

Private

4.

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

Ch

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5.1

10.2

10.7

9.6

3.3

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-5.6

4.1

6.6

10.3

11.1

Exp

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s o

f g

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9.2

4.4

2.9

12.7

7.4

7.1

10.1

7.8

8.7

4.1

-2.3

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4.5

8.7

8.6

5.2

less Im

po

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11.0

6.4

4.8

11.1

12.4

11.5

9.3

7.5

6.8

5.7

5.6

2.8

2.0

5.2

8.7

9.8

10.7

Exp

en

dit

ure

on

GD

P a

t

pu

rch

asers

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rices

III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

16.2

5.0

6.3

11.2

6.1

21.2

23.0

9.0

10.8

2.2

1.0

0.6

11.9

7.8

5.2

11.2

-1.3

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

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6.9

8.2

7.2

6.8

6.3

7.4

7.1

7.9

9.4

9.2

6.5

6.4

6.8

8.0

7.4

7.1

6.5

Pri

vate

fin

al co

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mp

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n

exp

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ure

3.

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8.5

11.6

3.0

5.4

5.9

13.9

25.8

21.7

15.4

13.0

5.8

9.4

6.5

6.3

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Gro

ss f

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ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

f assets

3.1

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truktu

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25.0

11.0

0.8

1.7

6.2

13.1

23.4

28.7

25.4

22.1

12.9

10.9

11.0

9.6

14.7

6.7

Str

uctu

re

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ra d

an p

era

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4.1

15.7

5.8

23.9

2.9

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5.9

25.8

22.2

10.3

14.8

-0.8

7.6

2.7

-1.8

9.1

Machin

ery

and e

quip

ment

3.1

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set la

in

25.0

8.7

8.7

9.1

10.6

41.8

43.8

12.4

11.4

1.7

9.8

4.3

10.2

9.8

9.9

4.1

1.0

Oth

er

assets

3.2

Sekto

r

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r

3.2

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wam

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14.6

2.2

-2.9

-2.1

12.8

2.8

6.1

25.7

19.3

10.2

18.4

-3.8

-0.1

-1.4

-6.4

-3.3

Public

3.2

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wasta

9.4

22.8

13.1

23.5

6.0

0.8

10.7

19.0

25.8

23.3

22.8

10.0

11.1

15.6

16.6

14.1

12.1

Private

4.

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

Ch

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5.

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0.6

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5.3

4.9

5.6

1.5

0.5

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-3.4

-4.4

4.6

5.7

7.9

8.8

Exp

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s o

f g

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serv

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6.

6.2

2.5

2.0

9.8

4.4

4.1

7.0

5.6

6.6

1.4

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4.2

7.1

7.1

3.9

less Im

po

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5.2

5.6

4.7

5.2

4.3

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5.7

5.2

6.5

4.2

4.5

5.0

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6.4

Exp

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on

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Typ

e o

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2011

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e o

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III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

18.5

10.4

4.9

-29.5

5.0

12.9

50.1

-35.0

6.6

3.6

45.8

-38.4

17.4

0.5

44.3

-34.6

4.7

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

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dit

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2.

10.6

10.2

9.3

0.4

2.6

8.4

-0.9

0.2

3.5

7.7

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0.2

3.9

9.2

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0.6

3.2

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fin

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tio

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exp

en

dit

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3.

9.8

22.4

9.7

-4.6

8.0

0.4

6.0

2.6

18.2

-3.2

0.2

-0.7

11.4

-0.6

-1.9

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11.6

Gro

ss f

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cap

ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

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3.1

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r

10.4

29.2

12.8

-0.2

18.1

-2.7

2.5

9.3

22.9

-5.9

-1.2

0.4

20.6

-5.7

-2.3

4.9

12.7

Str

uctu

re

3.1

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ra d

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lata

n

5.2

16.5

6.0

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4.9

12.2

-3.8

11.8

2.1

1.0

0.0

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10.4

-2.9

-4.4

7.3

Machin

ery

and e

quip

ment

3.1

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set la

in

29.1

11.9

7.5

18.4

21.6

-0.2

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19.4

-8.5

5.5

-9.6

25.7

-10.1

5.9

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22.4

Oth

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assets

3.2

Sekto

r

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3.2

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wam

5.6

18.2

3.1

-38.5

-3.7

16.1

54.4

-36.3

14.3

10.1

40.3

-32.3

-6.9

13.8

38.8

-35.1

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Public

3.2

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wasta

13.3

25.6

14.5

47.1

15.4

-7.9

-26.5

57.7

20.5

-10.4

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39.6

22.7

-7.3

-25.2

37.1

19.5

Private

4.

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

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0.4

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2.4

2.2

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2.6

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0.6

7.0

4.9

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1.3

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6.

9.2

4.4

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5.3

2.7

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6.2

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7.3

3.1

1.8

-3.6

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11.0

6.4

4.8

0.2

3.1

3.2

2.6

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2.4

2.1

2.5

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1.5

5.4

5.9

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2.3

Exp

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on

GD

P a

t

pu

rch

asers

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III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

16.2

5.0

6.3

-30.8

5.8

12.0

49.9

-38.7

7.6

3.4

48.1

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19.6

-0.4

44.5

-35.4

6.2

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

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mp

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n

exp

en

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2.

6.9

8.2

7.2

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0.9

8.0

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-0.4

2.2

7.8

-3.0

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2.7

9.0

-3.6

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2.2

Pri

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fin

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exp

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dit

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3.

6.3

19.2

8.5

-6.7

6.7

0.2

6.2

0.3

17.8

-3.1

0.8

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10.4

0.1

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11.2

Gro

ss f

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cap

ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

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3.1

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truktu

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5.4

25.0

11.0

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18.3

-3.7

1.5

6.8

23.4

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21.2

-6.2

-2.4

3.4

12.8

Str

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n

4.1

15.7

5.8

-13.5

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4.7

12.1

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11.7

1.6

1.2

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-3.5

10.2

-3.4

-4.5

7.2

Machin

ery

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ment

3.1

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set la

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25.0

8.7

8.7

17.3

21.3

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1.7

-8.3

20.2

-9.2

9.7

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26.9

-9.5

9.8

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23.2

Oth

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assets

3.2

Sekto

r

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r

3.2

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wam

2.6

14.6

2.2

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-3.7

16.0

52.6

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14.0

10.1

41.0

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-7.3

14.3

39.1

-36.5

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Public

3.2

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wasta

9.4

22.8

13.1

43.4

13.4

-8.4

-25.7

54.2

20.0

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38.0

21.2

-6.6

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35.1

19.0

Private

4.

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

Ch

an

ges in

in

ven

tori

es a

nd

valu

ab

les*

5.

4.5

-1.8

0.6

-1.5

3.5

2.1

1.4

-5.4

2.6

-3.7

2.8

-4.9

1.5

5.3

3.9

-3.0

2.4

Exp

ort

s o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

6.

6.2

2.5

2.0

-4.2

4.3

2.8

4.2

-5.4

5.3

-2.2

-0.6

-4.5

6.2

3.3

2.2

-4.5

3.0

less Im

po

rts o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

5.2

5.6

4.7

-2.5

2.5

3.7

1.7

-2.8

3.0

3.3

2.9

-4.8

3.3

3.8

3.0

-3.9

3.5

Exp

en

dit

ure

on

GD

P a

t

pu

rch

asers

' p

rices

* T

erm

asuk p

erb

ezaan s

tatistik

2013

p

2013

p

2013

2013

* In

clu

siv

e s

tatistical dis

cre

pancy

2014

2014

Perb

ela

nja

an

pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir

sw

asta

Peru

bah

an

in

ven

tori

dan

bara

ng

an

berh

arg

a*

Perb

ela

nja

an

pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir

kera

jaan

Pem

ben

tukan

mo

dal te

tap

kasar

Typ

e o

f exp

en

dit

ure

2011

2012

e2011

2012

Perb

ela

nja

an

ata

s K

DN

K p

ad

a

harg

a p

em

beli

38

tola

k Im

po

rt b

ara

ng

an

dan

perk

hid

mata

n

Perb

ela

nja

an

pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir

kera

jaan

Perb

ela

nja

an

pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir

sw

asta

Pem

ben

tukan

mo

dal te

tap

kasar

Jen

is p

erb

ela

nja

an

Jen

is p

erb

ela

nja

an

tola

k Im

po

rt b

ara

ng

an

dan

perk

hid

mata

n

Peru

bah

an

in

ven

tori

dan

bara

ng

an

berh

arg

a*

Eksp

ort

bara

ng

an

dan

perk

hid

mata

n

Perb

ela

nja

an

ata

s K

DN

K p

ad

a

harg

a p

em

beli

Jad

ual 16B

: K

DN

K m

en

gik

ut

Jen

is P

erb

ela

nja

an

pad

a H

arg

a M

ala

r 2005 -

Pera

tus p

eru

bah

an

dari

su

ku

tah

un

seb

elu

mn

ya

Tab

le 1

6B

: G

DP

by T

yp

e o

f E

xp

en

dit

ure

at

Co

nsta

nt

2005 P

rices -

Perc

en

tag

e c

han

ge f

rom

pre

ced

ing

qu

art

er

Eksp

ort

bara

ng

an

dan

perk

hid

mata

n

Jad

ual 16A

: K

DN

K m

en

gik

ut

Jen

is P

erb

ela

nja

an

pad

a H

arg

a S

em

asa -

Pera

tus p

eru

bah

an

dari

su

ku

tah

un

seb

elu

mn

ya

Tab

le 1

6A

: G

DP

by T

yp

e o

f E

xp

en

dit

ure

at

Cu

rren

t P

rices -

Perc

en

tag

e c

han

ge f

rom

pre

ced

ing

qu

art

er

2011

2012

e2011

2012

Typ

e o

f exp

en

dit

ure

III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

2.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Pri

vate

fin

al co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

3.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Gro

ss f

ixed

cap

ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

f assets

3.1

.1 S

truktu

r

49.8

52.6

54.1

47.7

52.1

50.5

48.8

52.0

54.0

52.5

51.8

52.3

56.6

53.7

53.5

56.2

56.7

Str

uctu

re

3.1

.2 Jente

ra d

an p

era

lata

n

40.4

38.4

37.1

43.2

37.6

39.3

41.6

39.0

36.8

38.8

39.1

39.4

34.1

37.8

37.4

35.8

34.5

Machin

ery

and e

quip

ment

3.1

.3 A

set la

in

9.8

9.0

8.8

9.1

10.3

10.2

9.6

9.1

9.1

8.6

9.1

8.3

9.3

8.4

9.1

8.0

8.8

Oth

er

assets

3.2

Sekto

r

Secto

r

3.2

.1 A

wam

43.5

42.0

39.5

39.0

34.8

40.2

58.6

36.3

35.1

39.9

55.9

38.1

31.8

36.5

51.5

33.5

28.8

Public

3.2

.2 S

wasta

56.5

58.0

60.5

61.0

65.2

59.8

41.4

63.7

64.9

60.1

44.1

61.9

68.2

63.5

48.5

66.5

71.2

Private

4.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ch

an

ges in

in

ven

tori

es a

nd

valu

ab

les*

5.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Exp

ort

s o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

6.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

less Im

po

rts o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

2.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Pri

vate

fin

al co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

3.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Gro

ss f

ixed

cap

ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

f assets

3.1

.1 S

truktu

r

45.0

47.1

48.2

42.9

47.5

45.7

43.6

46.5

48.6

47.1

46.2

46.4

51.0

47.8

47.5

50.1

50.8

Str

uctu

re

3.1

.2 Jente

ra d

an p

era

lata

n

45.8

44.4

43.3

48.6

42.8

44.7

47.1

45.1

42.8

44.9

45.1

45.8

40.1

44.1

43.4

42.3

40.8

Machin

ery

and e

quip

ment

3.1

.3 A

set la

in

9.3

8.5

8.5

8.5

9.7

9.6

9.2

8.4

8.6

8.1

8.8

7.8

8.9

8.1

9.0

7.6

8.4

Oth

er

assets

3.2

Sekto

r

Secto

r

3.2

.1 A

wam

43.7

42.0

39.6

39.0

35.2

40.8

58.6

36.3

35.2

40.0

55.9

38.1

32.0

36.5

51.7

33.5

28.9

Public

3.2

.2 S

wasta

56.3

58.0

60.4

61.0

64.8

59.2

41.4

63.7

64.8

60.0

44.1

61.9

68.0

63.5

48.3

66.5

71.1

Private

4.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ch

an

ges in

in

ven

tori

es a

nd

valu

ab

les*

5.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Exp

ort

s o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

6.

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

less Im

po

rts o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

* T

erm

asuk p

erb

ezaan s

tatistik

Jad

ual 17B

: K

DN

K m

en

gik

ut

Jen

is P

erb

ela

nja

an

pad

a H

arg

a M

ala

r 2005 -

Pem

bah

ag

ian

pera

tus k

ep

ad

a S

ekto

r

Tab

le 1

7B

: G

DP

by T

yp

e o

f E

xp

en

dit

ure

at

Co

nsta

nt

2005 P

rices -

Perc

en

tag

e s

hare

to

Secto

r

2011

2012

2013

p2014

2011

* In

clu

siv

e s

tatistical dis

cre

pancy

2012

eT

yp

e o

f exp

en

dit

ure

2013

39

tola

k Im

po

rt b

ara

ng

an

dan

perk

hid

mata

n

Perb

ela

nja

an

pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir

kera

jaan

Perb

ela

nja

an

pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir

sw

asta

Pem

ben

tukan

mo

dal te

tap

kasar

Peru

bah

an

in

ven

tori

dan

bara

ng

an

berh

arg

a*

Perb

ela

nja

an

pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir

kera

jaan

Pem

ben

tukan

mo

dal te

tap

kasar

Jen

is p

erb

ela

nja

an

tola

k Im

po

rt b

ara

ng

an

dan

perk

hid

mata

n

Eksp

ort

bara

ng

an

dan

perk

hid

mata

n

Perb

ela

nja

an

pen

gg

un

aan

akh

ir

sw

asta

Jen

is p

erb

ela

nja

an

Peru

bah

an

in

ven

tori

dan

bara

ng

an

berh

arg

a*

Eksp

ort

bara

ng

an

dan

perk

hid

mata

n

Jad

ual 17A

: K

DN

K m

en

gik

ut

Jen

is P

erb

ela

nja

an

pad

a H

arg

a S

em

asa -

Pem

bah

ag

ian

pera

tus k

ep

ad

a S

ekto

r

Tab

le 1

7A

: G

DP

by T

yp

e o

f E

xp

en

dit

ure

at

Cu

rren

t P

rices -

Perc

en

tag

e s

hare

to

Secto

r

2011

2012

e2011

2012

Typ

e o

f exp

en

dit

ure

2013

p2013

2014

III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

13.0

13.5

13.6

10.9

11.1

12.1

17.8

11.7

12.2

12.4

17.6

11.3

13.1

12.5

17.0

11.5

11.7

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

2.

47.3

49.0

51.1

46.7

46.5

48.8

47.2

48.0

48.5

51.1

48.3

50.5

51.6

53.5

48.9

50.7

51.1

Pri

vate

fin

al co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

3.

22.3

25.6

26.9

21.6

22.7

22.1

22.8

23.7

27.4

26.0

25.4

26.3

28.9

27.2

25.2

26.0

28.3

Gro

ss f

ixed

cap

ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

f assets

3.1

.1 S

truktu

r

11.1

13.5

14.5

10.3

11.8

11.1

11.1

12.3

14.8

13.6

13.1

13.8

16.3

14.6

13.5

14.6

16.1

Str

uctu

re

3.1

.2 Jente

ra d

an p

era

lata

n

9.0

9.9

10.0

9.3

8.5

8.7

9.5

9.3

10.1

10.1

9.9

10.4

9.8

10.3

9.4

9.3

9.8

Machin

ery

and e

quip

ment

3.1

.3 A

set la

in

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.0

2.3

2.3

2.2

2.2

2.5

2.2

2.3

2.2

2.7

2.3

2.3

2.1

2.5

Oth

er

assets

3.2

Sekto

r

Secto

r

3.2

.1 A

wam

9.7

10.8

10.6

8.4

7.9

8.9

13.3

8.6

9.6

10.4

14.2

10.0

9.2

9.9

13.0

8.7

8.1

Public

3.2

.2 S

wasta

12.6

14.9

16.3

13.2

14.8

13.2

9.4

15.1

17.8

15.6

11.2

16.3

19.7

17.3

12.2

17.3

20.2

Private

4.

0.9

0.3

-0.8

3.6

2.8

0.4

-2.7

3.1

1.0

1.2

-3.9

1.1

0.4

-2.1

-2.1

-0.2

-1.3

Ch

an

ges in

in

ven

tori

es a

nd

valu

ab

les*

5.

91.5

85.3

81.7

90.9

92.3

91.6

91.2

87.3

87.5

83.2

83.1

81.8

81.1

82.3

81.5

82.2

81.4

Exp

ort

s o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

6.

75.1

73.7

72.4

73.7

75.3

75.0

76.3

73.9

76.6

73.8

70.5

71.0

75.0

73.4

70.5

70.1

71.3

less Im

po

rts o

f g

oo

ds a

nd

serv

ices

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Exp

en

dit

ure

on

GD

P a

t

pu

rch

asers

' p

rices

III

III

IVI

IIIII

IVI

IIIII

IVI

II

1.

13.3

13.2

13.4

11.0

11.4

12.3

18.1

11.4

11.9

12.0

17.2

11.0

12.8

12.3

17.2

11.6

11.9

Go

vern

men

t fi

nal co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

2.

49.6

50.9

52.0

49.5

48.7

50.7

49.6

50.8

50.4

52.6

49.6

51.8

51.5

54.1

50.6

52.3

51.6

Pri

vate

fin

al co

nsu

mp

tio

n

exp

en

dit

ure

3.

23.7

26.7

27.7

23.1

24.0

23.2

24.3

25.0

28.6

26.8

26.3

27.1

29.0

28.0

26.6

27.2

29.2

Gro

ss f

ixed

cap

ital fo

rmati

on

3.1

Jenis

aset

Type o

f assets

3.1

.1 S

truktu

r

10.6

12.6

13.3

9.9

11.4

10.6

10.6

11.6

13.9

12.6

12.1

12.6

14.8

13.4

12.7

13.6

14.8

Str

uctu

re

3.1

.2 Jente

ra d

an p

era

lata

n

10.8

11.9

12.0

11.2

10.3

10.4

11.4

11.3

12.2

12.0

11.8

12.4

11.6

12.3

11.6

11.5

11.9

Machin

ery

and e

quip

ment

3.1

.3 A

set la

in

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.0

2.3

2.2

2.2

2.1

2.5

2.2

2.3

2.1

2.6

2.3

2.4

2.1

2.5

Oth

er

assets

3.2

Sekto

r

Secto

r

3.2

.1 A

wam

10.3

11.2

10.9

9.0

8.5

9.5

14.2

9.1

10.1

10.7

14.7

10.3

9.3

10.2

13.8

9.1

8.4

Public

3.2

.2 S

wasta

13.3

15.5

16.7

14.1

15.6

13.8

10.0

15.9

18.6

16.1

11.6

16.8

19.7

17.7

12.9

18.1

20.8

Private

4.

0.4

0.7

-0.2

2.0

2.0

0.6

-2.7

2.3

0.8

2.2

-2.1

1.2

1.8

-1.0

-2.5

-0.5

-1.5

Ch

an

ges in

in

ven

tori

es a

nd

valu

ab

les*

5.

100.3

93.2

89.5

100.4

101.4

99.9

99.6

96.9

96.5

90.0

89.9

89.8

88.3

89.6

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42

This page is deliberately left blank.

Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong.

SEKSYEN 4:

NOTA TEKNIKAL

SECTION 4: TECHNICAL NOTES

NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES

43

PENGENALAN Penerbitan ini membentangkan data Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) bagi suku pertama 2011 hingga suku kedua 2014. Data KDNK ini diterbitkan berdasarkan tahun asas 2005. Secara konsepnya tahun asas 2005 membawa maksud semua transaksi barangan dan perkhidmatan dinilai semula berdasarkan harga tahun 2005. Anggaran ini disusun berdasarkan garis panduan Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 (1993 SNA). Di samping itu, beberapa saranan 2008 SNA telah diguna pakai iaitu penyusunan Perkhidmatan Perantaraan Kewangan yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM), perluasan konsep Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar merangkumi Sistem Persenjataan dan Penyelidikan & Pembangunan (R&D). KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) KDNK adalah jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tertentu selepas ditolak kos barang dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengeluaran. Nilai ini merupakan nilai sebelum ditolak nilai penggunaan modal tetap; iaitu jumlah nilai ditambah pada harga pengeluar bagi pengeluar residen ditambah dengan duti import. KDNK ini juga bersamaan dengan perbelanjaan ke atas KDNK (pada harga pembeli) iaitu jumlah bagi semua komponen perbelanjaan akhir ke atas barangan dan perkhidmatan tolak dengan import barangan dan perkhidmatan.

INTRODUCTION This publication presents data of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the first quarter of 2011 to second quarter of 2014. The GDP data are published based on 2005 base year. Conceptually, the 2005 base year refers to transaction of all goods and services revalued based on the prices in 2005. The estimation was compiled based on the concept of System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA). In addition, selected recommendations from 2008 SNA was adopted namely Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM), enhancement in the concepts of Gross Fixed Capital Formation inclusive of Weapons System and Research & Development (R&D).

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a certain period after deducting the cost of goods and services used up in the process of production. This value is before deducting allowances for consumption of fixed capital i.e. the sum of value added of resident producers in producers’ value plus import duties. GDP is equivalent to expenditure on the GDP (in purchasers’ price) i.e. the sum of all components of final expenditure on goods and services less imports of goods and services.

KDNK boleh diukur dengan menggunakan tiga kaedah iaitu Kaedah Pengeluaran, Perbelanjaan dan Pendapatan. Namun begitu, penerbitan ini membentangkan Kaedah Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan sahaja. KAEDAH PENGELUARAN KDNK berasaskan Kaedah Pengeluaran boleh didefinisikan sebagai jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan di Malaysia setelah ditolak dengan nilai penggunaan perantaraan. Kaedah ini turut dikenali sebagai kaedah nilai ditambah yang mana ia menunjukkan sumbangan setiap aktiviti ekonomi terhadap keseluruhan KDNK.

GDP can be measured by using three approaches namely Production, Expenditure and Income Approach. However, this publication only presents Production and Expenditure Approach. PRODUCTION APPROACH GDP based on Production Approach is defined as value of total production of goods and services produced in Malaysia after deducting value of intermediate consumption. This approach is also known as value added approach which will be able to show the contribution of each economic activity on overall GDP.


44

KDNK merupakan sistem perakaunan catatan bergu dan dalam penerbitan ini, ianya ditunjukkan seperti berikut:

a) Jumlah nilai ditambah kasar bagi semua pengeluar yang terlibat dalam ekonomi; atau

b) Perbezaan antara output kasar bagi

semua pengeluar tolak penggunaan perantaraan.

GDP is an item in a double entry accounting system and in this publication, it is presented in the following ways:

a) The sum of the gross value added of all producers engaged in production in the economy; or

b) The difference between gross output of

all producers less the intermediate consumption.

EXPENDITURE APPROACH GDP based on Expenditure Approach is the summation of Private Final Consumption, Government Final Consumption, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Changes in Inventories and Valuables, Exports of goods and services minus Imports of goods and services. All these components are categorised as ‘final demand’ or ‘final expenditure’. This approach measures value of goods and services used by final user on goods and services produced by resident.

KAEDAH PERBELANJAAN KDNK berasaskan Kaedah Perbelanjaan ialah penjumlahan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta, Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan, Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar, Perubahan Inventori dan Barangan Berharga, Eksport barangan dan perkhidmatan dan ditolak dengan Import barangan dan perkhidmatan. Semua komponen ini dikategorikan sebagai ‘permintaan akhir’ atau ‘perbelanjaan akhir’. Kaedah ini mengira nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan oleh pengguna akhir terhadap barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan oleh residen.

C - Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta (Isi rumah dan Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi rumah)/ Private Final Consumption Expenditure (Household and Non-profit Institution Serving Households)

G - Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/ Government Final Consumption Expenditure

I - Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar + Perubahan Inventori dan Barangan Berharga/ Gross Fixed Capital Formation + Changes in Inventories and Valuables

X - Eksport Barangan dan Perkhidmatan/ Exports of Goods and Services

M - Import Barangan dan Perkhidmatan/ Imports of Goods and Services

KDNK/ GDP Nilai Ditambah Kasar/ Gross Value Added ∑

Output

Input Nilai Ditambah/

Value Added

C G I X — M KDNK/ GDP


45

GDP AT CONSTANT PRICES GDP at constant prices is the value of GDP without price effect. GDP at constant prices enables actual comparison to be made for changes in level of production/ volume of goods and services occurred in economic activity.

KDNK PADA HARGA MALAR KDNK pada harga malar ialah nilai KDNK tanpa kesan harga. KDNK pada harga malar ini penting bagi membolehkan perbandingan sebenar perubahan tingkat pengeluaran/ kuantiti barangan dan perkhidmatan yang berlaku dalam aktiviti ekonomi.

PENGIMBANGAN ANTARA ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN DAN PERBELANJAAN Secara teorinya, anggaran KDNK bagi kedua-dua kaedah harus menghasilkan nilai yang sama. Walau bagaimanapun, secara praktikal, anggaran nilai bagi kedua-dua kaedah ini tidak akan sama kerana penggunaan sumber data yang berlainan. Perbezaan ini dikenali sebagai “Perbezaan Statistik” dalam Sistem Akaun Negara.

BALANCING BETWEEN THE PRODUCTION AND EXPENDITURE ESTIMATES Theoretically, the estimated GDP for both approaches should arrive at the same value. However, in practice, the estimated value by both approaches will not be equal due to the usage of different data sources. These differences are known as “Statistical Discrepancy” in National Accounts System.

KDNK Kaedah Perbelanjaan/ GDP Expenditure Approach

Perbezaan Statistik/ Statistical Discrepancy

KDNK Kaedah Pengeluaran/

GDP Production Approach

VALUATION OF TRANSACTIONS Estimation is expressed in two types of prices namely current prices and constant prices (base year 2005). Various techniques have been used to estimate value at current and constant prices.

PENILAIAN TRANSAKSI Anggaran dinyatakan dalam dua jenis harga iaitu harga semasa dan harga malar (tahun asas 2005). Pelbagai teknik digunakan dalam membuat nilai anggaran pada harga semasa dan malar.

IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR In deriving the constant prices series, direct deflation method which consists of single deflation and double deflation is used. The single deflation method removes the price effect from the estimated output or input, while double deflation method eliminates the price effect from both the output and input. Hence, value added is obtained as residual by subtracting input from output. Main price indices that are being used widely are Producer Price Index and Consumer Price Index. Meanwhile, for goods and services which are not in both indices, information on prices are obtained from establishments involved. The information is then transformed into derived price indices specially for those goods and services.

PENDEFLASI HARGA TERSIRAT Bagi mendapatkan siri harga malar, kaedah deflasi langsung yang terdiri daripada deflasi tunggal dan deflasi berganda digunakan. Kaedah deflasi tunggal menghapuskan pengaruh harga daripada output atau input yang telah dianggarkan manakala kaedah deflasi berganda pula menghapuskan pengaruh harga daripada output dan input. Oleh itu, nilai ditambah diperoleh sebagai perbezaan hasil tolak input daripada output. Indeks harga utama yang digunakan secara meluas ialah Indeks Harga Pengeluar dan Indeks Harga Pengguna. Sementara itu, bagi barangan dan perkhidmatan yang tidak terdapat dalam kedua-dua indeks ini, maklumat harga diperoleh daripada pertubuhan yang terlibat. Maklumat ini kemudiannya dijadikan indeks harga terbitan khusus bagi barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut.


46

RELATION BETWEEN GDP ESTIMATES AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS The national accounts series published in this publication is consistent with the annual estimates of balance of payments published by DOSM. These two estimates show a complete statement of Malaysia transaction with other countries at current prices. CLASSIFICATION

GDP compilation corresponds with the following classifications;

Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC 2000);

Malaysia Classification of Product by Activity (MCPA 2005);

Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG);

Classification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP); and

Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANGGARAN KDNK DAN IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN Siri akaun negara yang dikeluarkan dalam penerbitan ini adalah konsisten dengan anggaran tahunan imbangan pembayaran yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan. Kedua-dua anggaran ini menunjukkan penyata yang lengkap mengenai transaksi antara Malaysia dengan negara-negara lain pada harga semasa.

KLASIFIKASI

Penyusunan KDNK selaras dengan klasifikasi seperti berikut;

Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC 2000);

Malaysia Classification of Product by Activity (MCPA 2005);

Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG);

Classification of Individual Consumption by Purposes (COICOP); dan

Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).

OUTPUT Output ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan. Ini termasuk pengeluaran untuk pasaran, pengeluaran untuk kegunaan sendiri dan pengeluaran bukan pasaran (perkhidmatan kerajaan dan NPISHs). Pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak semestinya untuk dijual atau perolehan oleh pertubuhan. PENGGUNAAN PERANTARAAN Penggunaan perantaraan ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan (sebagai input) dalam proses pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak termasuk gaji dan upah, susut nilai daripada modal dan faedah bersih yang dibayar.

OUTPUT Output is the value of goods and services produced. This includes market production, production for own final use, and non-market production (government services and NPISHs). Production of goods and services is not necessarily for sale or turnover of establishment. INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION Intermediate consumption is the value of goods and services consumed (as input) in the production process of goods and services excluded salaries and wages, depreciation of capital and net interest paid.

NILAI DITAMBAH Nilai ditambah ialah perbezaan di antara output dan penggunaan perantaraan. Ia merupakan nilai ditambah barangan dan perkhidmatan dalam aktiviti ekonomi. Oleh itu, ia hampir menyamai dengan keuntungan perniagaan, gaji dan upah, susut nilai dan cukai tidak langsung; campur faedah yang dibayar dan tolak faedah yang diterima.

VALUE ADDED Value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. It represents the added value of goods and services by economic activity. Hence, it is approximately equivalent to commercial profit, salaries and wages, depreciation and indirect taxes; plus interest paid less interest received.


47

KAEDAH AM DALAM PENGANGGARAN AKAUN NEGARA SUKU TAHUNAN Anggaran suku tahunan bagi aktiviti ekonomi dan komponen perbelanjaan dibuat dengan menggunakan maklumat bulanan/ suku tahunan bagi kuantiti, nilai dan harga. Anggaran ini dibuat pada harga semasa dan malar. Seterusnya, anggaran suku tahunan diselaraskan dengan anggaran tahunan menggunakan teknik tanda aras. Teknik ini digunakan bagi anggaran suku tahunan sehingga tahun 2011 dan bagi beberapa aktiviti sehingga tahun 2012/ 2013. Anggaran KDNK suku tahunan adalah sebahagian rangkuman daripada anggaran tahunan. Oleh yang demikian, sumber data dan kaedah tahunan turut digunakan sebagai rujukan.

GENERAL APPROACH OF QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS ESTIMATION The quarterly estimates for economic activity and expenditure components are derived from the monthly/ quarterly information on quantity, value and price. The estimates were done at current and constant prices. Subsequently, the quarterly estimates were aligned with the annual estimates by using the benchmarking technique. This technique is applied for quarterly estimates up to year 2011 and in some instances up to 2012/ 2013. Estimating quarterly GDP is an integral part of annual estimates. Hence, annual data sources and methods has been used as well for references.

CUKAI Di dalam perakaunan negara, cukai dinyatakan dalam dua bentuk iaitu:

a) CUKAI TIDAK LANGSUNG

Cukai tidak langsung dianggap sebagai kos pengeluaran, di mana ia adalah sebahagian daripada komponen nilai ditambah. Oleh itu, cukai tidak langsung perlu ditambah pada nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan. Cukai tidak langsung termasuk cukai jualan, cukai nilai ditambah, duti eksais, cukai pintu dan lain-lain.

b) CUKAI LANGSUNG

Cukai langsung ialah cukai ke atas keuntungan atau pendapatan, di mana ia merupakan pengagihan semula pendapatan dari sektor swasta kepada sektor kerajaan dan bukan dalam bentuk kos pengeluaran. Dalam konteks Malaysia, cukai pendapatan merupakan cukai langsung yang paling utama.

TAXES In national accounts, taxes are expressed in two forms:

a) INDIRECT TAXES

Indirect taxes are regarded as a cost of production, which are part of value added component. Hence, indirect taxes must be added to the value of goods and services. Indirect taxes include sales tax, value added taxes, excise duties, quit rent and etc.

b) DIRECT TAXES

Direct taxes are taxes on profits or incomes, which constitute of a redistribution of income from the private sector to the government and it is not in the form of production cost. In Malaysia’s context, income tax is the most significant direct tax.


48

PELARASAN MUSIM

Data siri masa amat berguna bagi mengenalpasti

ciri-ciri penting dalam ekonomi seperti arah, titik

perubahan dan keselarian indikator ekonomi yang

lain. Kadangkala, ciri-ciri ini sukar dilihat kerana

pergerakan musim. Sehubungan itu, adalah

penting untuk menghilangkan kesan ini dari data

siri masa dengan melaksanakan pelarasan musim.

Pelarasan musim adalah satu teknik statistik yang

digunakan untuk mengeluarkan kesan musim dan

kalendar yang mengganggu pergerakan sebenar

siri masa. Objektif proses ini adalah untuk

menggambarkan tren dan pergerakan jangka

pendek dalam siri masa.

a. KOMPONEN DATA SIRI MASA

Data siri masa merupakan kombinasi tiga jenis

komponen yang berbeza iaitu Trend-Cycle, Kesan

musim dan Luar jangkaan. Setiap komponen

mewakili kesan daripada peristiwa-peristiwa

sebenar yang berlaku ke atas data:

Trend-Cycle mewakili tren dan arah tuju sesuatu

siri. Ia meliputi aliran jangka panjang siri tersebut di

samping kitaran perniagaan jangka sederhana.

Kesan bermusim terdiri daripada kesan musim

tetap dan kesan musim bergerak. Kesan musim

tetap ialah kitaran corak yang terhasil daripada

perubahan musim seperti;

Cuaca: contohnya, musim monsun biasanya

berlaku pada suku keempat setiap tahun;

Prosedur pentadbiran: contohnya, tarikh

permulaan dan akhir penggal persekolahan;

Acara sosial/ kebudayaan/ keagamaan:

contohnya jualan runcit akan meningkat setiap

kali menjelang musim perayaan.

SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

Time series data are very useful in identifying the

important features of economic series such as

direction, turning point and consistency between

other economic indicators. Sometimes, these

features are difficult to observe due to seasonal

movements. Therefore, it is essential to remove the

seasonal effects from the time series data by

applying seasonal adjustment.

Seasonal adjustment is a statistical technique to

remove seasonal and calendar effects, which may

otherwise conceal and distort the true underlying

movement of time series. The objective of the

process is to highlight the underlying trends and

short-term movements in the series.

a. COMPONENTS OF A TIME SERIES

Time series is a combination of three different

components namely Trend-cycle, Seasonal

effects and Irregular. Each components

represents the impact of real world events on the

data:

Trend-cycle represents the underlying trend and

direction of the series. It captures the long-term

trend of the series as well as the medium-term

business cycles.

Seasonal effects comprises stable seasonal

effects and moving seasonal effects. Stable

seasonal effects are cyclical patterns that may

evolve as the result of changes associated with the

seasons such as;

Weather: for example, the monsoon season

usually occur in fourth quarter of the year;

Administrative procedures: for example, the

beginning and end dates of the school year;

Social/ cultural/ religious events: for example,

retail sales increasing during festive seasons.


49

Manakala kesan musim bergerak adalah

berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor yang berlaku

dalam bulan atau suku tahun berbeza pada

setiap tahun. Ianya termasuklah:

Kesan hari urusniaga yang disebabkan oleh

perbezaan jumlah hari dan minggu dari tahun

ke tahun; contohnya kos perbelanjaan di

pasaraya lebih tinggi bagi bulan yang

mempunyai lima minggu berbanding empat

minggu;

Cuti bergerak yang mungkin berlaku dalam

bulan yang berbeza dari tahun ke tahun,

seperti Hari Raya Aidilfitri yang boleh berlaku

dalam suku tahun yang berbeza.

Komponen Luar Jangkaan boleh terhasil

daripada faktor-faktor yang tidak dapat dijangka

seperti: ralat pensampelan, ralat bukan

pensampelan, cuaca yang tidak menentu,

bencana alam, polisi baru kerajaan dan corak

permintaan di luar jangkaan.

b. MODEL PENGHURAIAN

Prosedur pelarasan musim biasanya menggunakan

kaedah penghuraian data siri masa kepada

komponen-komponen tersembunyi yang

menggambarkan pergerakan trend-cycle, faktor

musim dan elemen luar jangkaan. Selain itu,

adalah diandaikan bahawa kombinasi data siri

masa ini boleh berlaku secara additive atau

multiplicative.

Dalam penghuraian multiplicative, kesan musim

berubah secara berkadar dengan tren. Sekiranya

tren meningkat, maka kesan musim juga akan

meningkat. Sementara itu, sekiranya tren menurun,

kesan musim turut akan berkurangan. Dalam

penghuraian additive, kesan bermusim kekal pada

nilai yang sama tanpa mengira pergerakan tren.

Secara praktikalnya, kebanyakan siri masa

ekonomi menunjukkan hubungan multiplicative

yang kebiasaannya memberikan hasil yang lebih

tepat.

Meanwhile, moving seasonal effects are related

to the factors which occur in the different month

or quarter of each year. They include:

Trading day effects which are caused by

months having different numbers of day and

week from year to year: for example, spending

in supermarket is likely to be higher in a month

with five weeks rather than four weeks;

Moving holidays which may fall in different

months from year to year, for example Eid-ul

Fitr can occur in different quarter.

Irregular components may occur due to

unpredictable factors, such as: sampling error,

non-sampling error, unseasonable weather,

natural disasters, new government policies and

unexpected demand pattern.

b. DECOMPOSITION MODEL

Seasonal adjustment procedures commonly use a

decomposition of a time series into unobservable

components that reflect trend-cycle, seasonal and

irregular movements. Further, it is assumed that the

series can be made up by combining these

components either additively or multiplicatively.

In a multiplicative decomposition, the seasonal

effects change proportionately with the trend. If the

trend rises, the seasonal effects increase

accordingly, while if the trend moves downward the

seasonal effects will diminish. In an additive

decomposition, the seasonal effects remain broadly

constant no matter which direction the trend is

moving in.

In practice, most economic time series exhibit a

multiplicative relationship and hence, the

multiplicative decomposition usually provides the

best fit.


50

Namun begitu, penghuraian multiplicative tidak

boleh dilaksanakan sekiranya terdapat nilai kosong

atau negatif dalam siri masa yang dikaji.

Dengan meletakkan nilai dalam satu tempoh t ke

atas data siri masa yang belum dilaraskan (ut) dan

nilai ke atas setiap komponen trend-cycle (ct),

faktor bermusim (st) dan faktor luar jangkaan (it)

masing-masing, model penghuraian multiplicative

yang digunakan dalam pengiraan pelarasan musim

boleh ditunjukkan seperti berikut;

ut = ct * st * it

Nilai pelarasan musim pada tempoh t bagi satu siri

masa (at) diperoleh melalui;

at = (ut / st) = (ct * it)

c. X12-ARIMA

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia menggunakan

program X12-ARIMA yang dibangunkan oleh US

Census Bureau untuk melaksanakan pelarasan

musim. Program ini digunakan secara meluas di

kebanyakan agensi statistik nasional dan agensi

antarabangsa.

Pelarasan musim yang menggunakan X12-ARIMA

mempunyai beberapa syarat minimum bagi

pelaksanaan beberapa fungsi:

Minimum 3 tahun data siri masa untuk

X12-ARIMA mengeluarkan model atau

perkara-perkara berhubung dengan pelarasan

musim.

Data 5 tahun dan 3 bulan (5 tahun dan satu

suku tahun) diperlukan untuk X12-ARIMA

menyediakan model ARIMA secara automatik

dan mengira dengan tepat semua kriteria yang

diperlukan untuk menguji model (terutamanya

average forecast error bagi tempoh 3 tahun

terakhir). Sekiranya siri data tidak mencukupi,

pengguna boleh menggunakan model sendiri.

X12-ARIMA menggunakan semua data yang

tersedia semasa menyediakan model ARIMA.

However, a multiplicative decomposition cannot be

implemented if any zero or negative values

appear in the time series.

By denoting the value in period t of an unadjusted

time series (ut) and the respective values of its

components trend-cycle (ct), seasonal factor (st)

and irregular (it), the multiplicative decomposition

model, as used for seasonal adjustment

calculations can be written as;

ut = ct * st * it

The seasonally adjusted value in period t for a time

series (at) is then obtained as;

at = (ut / st) = (ct * it)

c. X12-ARIMA

DOSM uses the X12-ARIMA programme which was

developed by the US Census Bureau in carrying

out seasonal adjustment. This programme is widely

used among national statistical offices and

international agencies.

Seasonal adjustment by X12-ARIMA has a few

absolute minimum for certain functions to work:

3 years of data are the minimum for

X12-ARIMA to model or do any sort of

seasonal adjustment.

5 years and 3 months (5 years and one

quarter) of data are needed for X12-ARIMA to

automatically fit an ARIMA model and to

calculate correctly all the criteria to test the

models (especially the average forecast error

for the last 3 years). If there is less data, then

the user can impose their own model.

X12-ARIMA uses all the data available when

fitting an ARIMA model.


51

d. KESAN CUTI BERGERAK DI MALAYSIA

Data siri masa ekonomi Malaysia dipengaruhi oleh

perayaan-perayaan utama keagamaan seperti Hari

Raya Aidilfitri bagi umat Islam, Tahun Baru Cina

bagi kaum Cina dan Deepavali bagi kaum India.

Perayaan utama di negara ini kebiasaannya

berkaitan dengan aktiviti keagamaan dan tarikh

perayaan tersebut ditentukan oleh kalendar agama

masing-masing. Tarikh cuti ini tidak sejajar dengan

kalendar Gregorian. Oleh itu, tarikh tersebut

cenderung untuk bergerak di sepanjang kalendar

Gregorian dan memberikan kesan musim kepada

siri masa ekonomi. Cuti yang tidak tetap ini

memberikan impak besar terhadap data siri masa.

Oleh itu, langkah perlu diambil dalam

melaksanakan proses pelarasan musim bagi

mengelakkan kekeliruan dalam data pelarasan

musim dan anggaran tren. Tambahan pula, kesan

cuti tidak tetap boleh merumitkan pentafsiran data.

Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk pelarasan

musim di Malaysia ialah Seasonal Adjustment for

Malaysia (SEAM). SEAM adalah satu prosedur

untuk menyingkirkan kesan cuti bergerak bagi data

yang terpilih dalam siri masa ekonomi Malaysia

dengan memperkenalkan beberapa langkah untuk

mengatasi prosedur pelarasan musim yang sedia

ada. Untuk melaksanakan prosedur SEAM,

program X-ARIMA yang boleh didapati dalam

Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) digunakan.

e. KAEDAH PELARASAN TIDAK LANGSUNG

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia telah menjalankan

ujian pelarasan musim ke atas 39 jenis aktiviti

ekonomi dari segi penawaran dan 5 jenis

komponen dari segi permintaan. KDNK pelarasan

musim diperoleh secara tidak langsung dengan

menjumlahkan 39 jenis aktiviti ekonomi yang telah

diselaraskan musim. Perbezaan di antara

penawaran dan permintaan yang telah

diselaraskan musim akan diletakkan dalam

perubahan inventori.

d. MOVING HOLIDAY EFFECT IN MALAYSIA

Malaysia’s economic time series data are affected

by major religious festivals such as the Eid-ul Fitr

for the Muslims, the Chinese New Year for the

Chinese and the Deepavali for the Indian.

The major festivals in this country are usually

related to the religious activities and the dates are

determined by the respective religious calendar.

The dates of these holidays are not in line with the

Gregorian calendar. Hence, they tend to move

along the Gregorian calendar and strong seasonal

influence on the economic time series. Since, these

non-fixed holidays have a large impacts on the

times series data, they need to be taken into

account when performing seasonal adjustment

process to avoid confusion in seasonally adjusted

data and trend estimates. Furthermore, the

presence of non-fixed holiday effects may

complicate the interpretation of the data.

The approach used for seasonal adjustment in

Malaysia is the Seasonal Adjustment for Malaysia

(SEAM). SEAM is a procedure to remove moving

holiday effects on the selected Malaysian economic

time series data by introducing steps that can be

used to overcome the limitations of the existing

seasonal adjustment procedure. To apply the

SEAM procedure, the X-ARIMA programme which

is available in Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) is

used.

e. INDIRECT METHOD OF ADJUSTMENT

DOSM has carried out the seasonal adjustment test

on 39 types of economic activities on the supply

side and 5 types of components on the demand

side. The seasonally adjusted GDP is arrived

indirectly by summing up the 39 types of seasonal

adjusted economic activities. The balancing item

between the seasonally adjusted supply and

demand sides will be added up in changes in

inventories.


52

PENERBITAN DAN SEMAKAN DATA Anggaran KDNK suku tahunan bermula dari suku pertama 2011 hingga suku pertama 2014 telah disemak semula berdasarkan kepada anggaran tahunan yang telah dikemaskini.

Praktis yang diamalkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia bagi semakan data ialah : Suku Tahun Pertama, Kedua, Ketiga dan Keempat: Anggaran pertama akan dikeluarkan 7 minggu selepas suku tahun rujukan. Anggaran semakan akan dikeluarkan pada suku tahun berikutnya. Anggaran tahunan awalan: Tidak lewat daripada 7 minggu selepas berakhirnya tahun rujukan berkenaan seiring dengan anggaran suku tahunan keempat. Anggaran tahunan disemak bagi tahun semasa dan dua tahun ke belakang berdasarkan data terkini banci/ penyiasatan dan sumber-sumber lain. Anggaran bagi dua belas suku tahunan ke belakang turut diselaraskan dengan semakan anggaran tahunan. Anggaran semakan ini dikeluarkan dalam tempoh lima bulan selepas berakhirnya tahun semasa.

PUBLICATION AND DATA REVISION The quarterly GDP estimates from first quarter of 2011 to first quarter of 2014 were revised based on updated annual estimates. The practice adopted by DOSM for data revision is: First, Second, Third and Fourth Quarter: First estimate will be released 7 weeks after the end of the reference quarter. Revised estimates will be produced at the following quarter. Preliminary annual estimates: Not later than 7 weeks after the end of the particular reference year parallel with estimates of fourth quarter. Revised annual estimates for the current year and previous two years are based on the latest census/ surveys data available and other sources. The estimates of previous twelve quarters also have been revised to align with the revision of annual estimates. The revision estimates is produced five months after the end of current year.

METODOLOGI METHODOLOGY

53

Kuantiti pengeluaran dan maklumat harga berkaitan secara suku tahunan digunakan untuk mendapat nilai output pada harga semasa dan malar seperti berikut:

Getah: pengeluaran getah;

Kelapa Sawit: pengeluaran minyak sawit mentah dan isi rong sawit;

Ternakan: indikator berkaitan;

Pertanian Lain: indikator berkaitan;

Perhutanan dan Pembalakan: pengeluaran kayu balak; dan

Perikanan: kuantiti pendaratan ikan laut dan akuakultur.

Nisbah input-output terkini pada harga malar digunakan untuk mendapatkan penggunaan perantaraan pada harga malar; yang kemudiannya dinaikkan untuk mendapatkan nilai penggunaan perantaraan pada harga semasa. Nilai ditambah diperoleh sebagai baki hasil tolak penggunaan perantaraan daripada output.

Kuantiti pengeluaran dan maklumat harga berkaitan secara suku tahunan digunakan untuk mendapat nilai output pada harga semasa dan malar seperti berikut:

Minyak Mentah, Kondensat dan Gas Asli: pengeluaran minyak mentah, kondensat dan gas asli; dan

Perlombongan Lain: kuantiti mengikut jenis mineral.


Quantity of production and relevant prices information on quarterly basis are used to obtain output at current and constant prices as follows:

Rubber: production of rubber;

Oil Palm: production of crude palm oil and palm kernel;

Livestock: relevant indicators;

Other Agriculture: relevant indicators;

Forestry and Logging: production of logs; and

Fishing: quantity of landed marine fish and aquaculture.

The latest available constant prices input-output ratio is used to derive intermediate consumption at constant prices; inflating this gives intermediate consumption at current prices. Value added are derived as residuals by subtracting intermediate consumption from output.

Quantity of production and relevant prices information on quarterly basis are used to obtain output at current and constant prices as follows:

Crude Oil, Condensate and Natural Gas: production of crude oil, condensate and natural gas; and

Other Mining: quantity by type of minerals. The latest available constant prices input-output ratio is used to derive intermediate consumption at constant prices; inflating this gives intermediate consumption at current prices. Value added are derived as residuals by subtracting intermediate consumption from output.

SEKTOR PERTANIAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR

ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN/ ESTIMATION OF PRODUCTION

SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN

MINING AND QUARRYING SECTOR

53


54

Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan, Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian dan indeks harga berkaitan digunakan untuk membuat anggaran output dan nilai ditambah pada harga semasa dan malar.

Nilai kerja binaan secara suku tahunan digunakan untuk menganggar output pada harga semasa.


PERKHIDMATAN SWASTA Output bagi sektor Perkhidmatan Swasta dianggarkan pada harga semasa dan malar berdasarkan maklumat suku tahunan daripada pelbagai sumber yang merangkumi subsektor seperti berikut:

Elektrik & Gas dan Air Kuantiti jualan elektrik, gas dan air digunakan untuk mengganggar output pada harga malar.

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit Output pada harga semasa digerakkan berdasarkan indikator nilai jualan yang diperoleh daripada Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan dan Indeks Perdagangan Edaran.

Penginapan, Restoran, Pengangkutan & Penyimpanan, Komunikasi, Pendidikan Swasta dan Kesihatan Swasta Output pada harga semasa digerakkan berdasarkan maklumat hasil dan output yang diperoleh daripada Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan.

The Monthly Manufacturing Survey, Industrial Production Index and relevant price indices are used to generate output and value added at current and constant prices.

Value of work done on quarterly basis is used to estimate output at current prices.

The latest available constant prices input-output ratio is used to derive intermediate consumption at constant prices; inflating this gives intermediate consumption at current prices. Value added are derived as residuals by subtracting intermediate consumption from output.

PRIVATE SERVICES Output for Private Services sector is estimated at current and constant prices based on quarterly information from various sources which applies for the following sub-sectors:

Electricity & Gas and Water Sales volume of electricity, gas and water are used to derive output at constant prices.

Wholesale & Retail Trade The current prices of output are moved by sales value indicators that obtained from Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade and Index of Distributive Trade.

Accommodation, Restaurants, Transport & Storage, Communication, Private Education and Private Health The current prices of output are moved by revenue information or output obtained from Quarterly Survey of Services.

SEKTOR PEMBUATAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR

SEKTOR PEMBINAAN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR

SEKTOR PERKHIDMATAN SERVICES SECTOR


55

Kewangan Output utama terdiri daripada caj perkhidmatan ketara dan FISIM (dikira berdasarkan kaedah reference rate). Anggaran output Kewangan pada harga semasa diperoleh berdasarkan pergerakan caj perkhidmatan ketara dan FISIM. Agihan FISIM dibuat mengikut komposisi stok pinjaman dan deposit dalam sistem perbankan.

Insurans Nilai output yang meliputi pendapatan premium, pendapatan pelaburan (premium tambahan) dan tuntutan dibayar digunakan untuk mendapatkan output pada harga semasa.

Hartanah Pelbagai indikator seperti bilangan unit rumah, ruang niaga diduduki dalam kompleks perniagaan dan pejabat binaan khas serta nilai transaksi hartanah digunakan bagi menganggar output pada harga malar.

Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Maklumat suku tahunan bagi pendapatan, hasil dan jualan digunakan untuk menganggar output pada harga semasa.

Kediaman yang Didiami oleh Pemilik Anggaran suku tahunan pada harga malar diekstrapolasi berdasarkan peratus perubahan penduduk dan mengambil kira faktor pertambahan pemilikan rumah.

Perkhidmatan Lain Industri ini meliputi aktiviti pawagam, perjudian, sanitasi, pusat kecantikan, gunting rambut, cucian pakaian, studio fotografi, perkhidmatan rumah urus mayat, rekreasi dan hiburan. Indikator daripada penyiasatan suku tahunan, duti perjudian, jumlah tenaga buruh dan jumlah kematian digunakan untuk mengekstrapolasi siri suku tahunan.

Bagi output yang dianggarkan pada harga semasa, nisbah input-output terkini digunakan untuk mendapatkan penggunaan perantaraan pada harga semasa. Indeks harga berkaitan digunakan untuk mendeflasi output bagi mendapatkan output pada harga malar; dan sebaliknya.

Nilai ditambah diperoleh sebagai baki hasil tolak penggunaan perantaraan daripada output.

Finance

Main output consists of explicit service charges and FISIM (calculated based on reference rate method). Estimation of Finance output at current prices is based on the movement of explicit service charges and FISIM. Allocation of FISIM is made according to the composition of stock of loans and deposits in the banking system.

Insurance Value of output which consists of premium income, investment income (premium supplements) and claims paid are used to derive the output at current prices.

Real Estate Various indicators namely the number of existing housing units, occupied retail space in shopping complex and purpose built office as well as value of property transaction are used to estimate output at constant prices.

Business Services Quarterly information on income, revenue and sales are used to estimate output at current prices.

Owner Occupied Dwellings The quarterly estimate at constant prices is extrapolated based on population percentage change with a factor to allow for increases in home ownership.

Other Services This industry includes activities for cinemas, gambling, sanitation, beauty parlours, barbers, laundries, photographic studios, funeral services, recreation and entertainment. Indicators from quarterly surveys, gambling duty, total labour force and number of deaths are used to extrapolate the quarterly series.

For output estimated at current prices, latest input-output ratio is used to derive intermediate consumption at current prices. Relevant price indices are used to deflate output to arrive at constant prices; and vice versa.

Value added are derived as residuals by subtracting intermediate consumption from output.


56

PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN Nilai ditambah pada harga semasa bagi Perkhidmatan Kerajaan bersamaan dengan hasil tambah pampasan pekerja, pencen yang diperuntukkan kepada pekerja yang sedang bekerja dan penggunaan modal tetap. Perkhidmatan Kerajaan pada harga semasa diperoleh secara langsung daripada akaun keempat-empat peringkat kerajaan iaitu Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun. Bagi anggaran suku tahunan, akaun Kerajaan Persekutuan digunakan sebagai penggerak bagi keseluruhan sektor kerajaan. Indeks harga berkaitan digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai ditambah pada harga malar.

Duti Import pada harga semasa diperoleh daripada Kastam Diraja Malaysia yang membekalkan data bulanan. Nilai pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan indeks harga berkaitan.

GOVERNMENT SERVICES Value added at current prices of Government Services equals the sum of compensation of employees, pension allocated to the current employees and consumption of fixed capital. The Government Services at current prices is compiled based on accounts of four levels of government namely Federal, State, Local Authority and Statutory Bodies. For quarterly estimates, the Federal Government account is used as movers for the whole government sector. Relevant price indices are used to obtain the constant value added.

Import duties at current prices are obtained from Royal Malaysian Customs Department which provides monthly data. Value at constant prices is derived by using relevant price indices.

DUTI IMPORT IMPORT DUTIES


57

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN

GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan diukur sebagai hasil tambah nilai ditambah, input perantaraan dan FISIM, ditolak nilai barang dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan oleh kerajaan. Nilai ditambah dikira sebagai hasil tambah pampasan pekerja, pencen yang diperuntukkan kepada pekerja yang sedang bekerja dan penggunaan modal tetap. Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan diperoleh dengan mengira nilai barang dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam perkhidmatan kerajaan. Bagi siri suku tahunan, akaun Kerajaan Persekutuan diguna sebagai penggerak kepada keseluruhan sektor kerajaan. Dengan mengandaikan nisbah Kerajaan Persekutuan daripada keseluruhan Kerajaan tetap sama seperti tahun sebelumnya yang mana anggaran tahunan telah dibuat.

Harga malar bagi nilai ditambah, penggunaan perantaraan dan nilai jualan dideflasi menggunakan indeks harga yang bersesuaian.

Perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah suku tahunan dianalisa berdasarkan kumpulan barangan dan perkhidmatan seperti yang dikelaskan dalam COICOP. Sumber utama adalah Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan dan Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan. Maklumat tambahan seperti pinjaman dan deposit oleh isi rumah, pembayaran premium insurans hayat dan am terpilih, maklumat bekalan elektrik untuk residen, komponen pengangkutan terpilih, komunikasi, perkhidmatan persendirian dan perkhidmatan perniagaan juga digunakan dalam penganggaran. FISIM turut dimasukkan dalam anggaran perbelanjaan ini. Perbelanjaan residen di luar negara dan perbelanjaan bukan residen di pasaran domestik diperoleh daripada Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran.

Government Final Consumption Expenditure is measured with the sum of value added, intermediate consumption and FISIM, less revenue from sales of goods and services produced by government.

Value added is calculated as the sum of compensation of employees, pension allocated to the current employees and consumption of fixed capital. The estimate of intermediate consumption is obtained by calculating the value of goods and services used in the production of government services.

For the quarterly series, the Federal Government accounts are used as a mover for the whole government sector. With assumption that the proportion of Federal Government to total Government remains the same as the previous year for which annual estimates have been made.

The constant prices estimates of value added, intermediate consumption and sales are deflated by using relevant prices.

The quarterly household consumption expenditure is analysed by goods and services group as classified in COICOP. Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade and Quarterly Survey of Services are the main data sources. Additional information such as loans and deposits by households, life and selected general insurance premiums paid, information on utilities for residence, selected components of transport, communication, private services and business services are also used in the estimation. FISIM is also included in the estimation of expenditure. Expenditure by residents purchased abroad and expenditure by non-residents in domestic market are obtained from the Balance of Payments Statistics.

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA

PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

ANGGARAN PERBELANJAAN/ ESTIMATION OF EXPENDITURE


58

PMTK mengikut jenis aset terbahagi kepada tiga jenis aset utama iaitu struktur, jentera dan kelengkapan dan aset lain. Struktur dikira berdasarkan kepada nilai output dari aktiviti pembinaan serta maklumat penyiasatan pelaburan minyak dan gas. Kos pemindahan hak milik ke atas struktur dianggarkan dan ditambah untuk mendapatkan nilai pada harga pembeli.

Jentera dan kelengkapan dianggarkan dengan menggunakan nisbah PMTK yang diperoleh dari SUT 2005.

Untuk aset lain seperti aset hiburan, sastera dan salinan asal artistik, baka ternakan, tanaman, perbelanjaan R&D dan sistem persenjataan, nilai diperoleh daripada pelbagai sumber.

PMTK Awam diperoleh daripada perbelanjaan ke atas aset oleh sektor awam melalui maklumat Akaun Kewangan Kerajaan Am dan Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Perbelanjaan Modal Perbadanan Awam.

Perbelanjaan untuk sistem persenjataan telah diambil kira dalam anggaran PMTK Awam.

PMTK Swasta dianggar menggunakan maklumat dari penyiasatan ke atas pertubuhan swasta dan pelbagai sumber data pentadbiran yang berkaitan.

PMTK pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi nilai PMTK pada harga semasa dengan indeks harga berkaitan.

Perubahan dalam inventori dikira berdasarkan Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan dan penyiasatan bulanan/ suku tahunan industri lain. Perubahan inventori bagi komoditi pertanian utama diperoleh daripada data pentadbiran agensi-agensi yang berkaitan.

Ukuran kuantiti bagi inventori ditukarkan kepada nilai menggunakan harga purata tahun asas; perbezaan antara inventori akhir dan inventori awal dalam harga tahunan asas memberikan perubahan inventori pada harga malar. Begitu juga, inventori akhir dinilai pada harga purata bagi suku tahunan rujukan tolak inventori awal yang dinilai pada harga purata bagi suku tahunan sebelumnya memberikan perubahan dalam inventori pada harga semasa.

GFCF is divided into three major type of assets i.e. structure, machinery and equipment, and other assets. The structure is calculated based on the value of output from construction activities coupled with information oil & gas investment survey. The costs of ownership transfer for structure are estimated and appended; to obtain the value at purchasers’ prices.

The machinery and equipment are estimated by applying GFCF ratio obtained from SUT 2005.

For the other type of assets such as entertainment, literary & artistic original, breeding stock, capitalised planting, R&D expenditure and weapons systems, the values are obtained from various sources.

Public GFCF is obtained from the expenditure on assets by public sector from the General Government Accounts and also Quarterly Survey of Capital Expenditure for Public Corporation.

Expenditure on weapons systems is also included in the Public GFCF estimation.

The estimates of Private GFCF are derived from information of surveys on the private establishments and various related administrative data.

GFCF at constant prices is obtained by deflating the GFCF at current prices with the relevant price index.

Measures of changes in inventories are built up from the Monthly Manufacturing Survey and monthly/ quarterly survey of other industries. Changes in inventories of major agriculture commodities are obtained from the administrative data of the relevant agencies.

Quantity measures on inventories are converted to values using base year average prices; the difference between closing inventories and opening inventories in base year prices gives the changes in inventories at constant prices. Similarly, closing inventories valued at the average price of the reference quarter less the opening inventories valued at the average price of the previous quarter gives changes in inventories at current prices.

PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)

PERUBAHAN DALAM INVENTORI CHANGES IN INVENTORIES


59

Barangan berharga bermaksud barangan yang dibeli dengan tujuan untuk pelaburan di mana pembelian tersebut dibuat dengan andaian bahawa nilai barang tersebut akan meningkat pada masa akan datang. Antara contoh barangan berharga adalah logam dan batu berharga, barang antik, barang seni dan sebagainya. Nilai pada harga semasa diperoleh dari pelbagai indikator dan sumber data termasuklah data import, penyiasatan pembuatan dan perdagangan edaran. Data ini kemudiannya dideflasi dengan harga yang berkaitan untuk mendapatkan nilai pada harga malar.

Siri harga semasa bagi item ini adalah berdasarkan kepada anggaran imbangan pembayaran. Perdagangan barangan adalah item utama dalam nilai import dan eksport di mana perangkaan perdagangan memberikan ukuran nilai semasa. Aliran perdagangan perkhidmatan dianggarkan daripada penyiasatan suku tahunan yang dijalankan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.

Harga yang berkaitan, kadar tukaran dan indeks harga antarabangsa yang disesuaikan dengan perubahan kadar tukaran digunakan untuk mendapatkan harga malar.

Anggaran suku tahunan dan tahunan akan diselaraskan di mana yang perlu. Dalam situasi di mana akaun tahunan dan suku tahunan menggunakan sumber data yang sama, pelarasan suku tahunan tidak perlu dipadankan dengan akaun tahunan.

Dalam keadaan lain di mana akaun tahunan dan suku tahunan menggunakan sumber data yang berbeza dan apabila akaun suku tahunan diekstrapolasi dengan menggunakan teknik tanda aras tahunan, anggaran suku tahunan diselaraskan dengan anggaran tahunan. Pelarasan suku tahunan dibuat dengan menggunakan teknik tanda aras. Ini membolehkan akaun suku tahunan dijumlahkan untuk mendapatkan akaun tahunan serta mengekalkan arah aliran suku tahunan.

Dalam penerbitan ini, pelarasan antara penawaran dan permintaan barangan dan perkhidmatan adalah berdasarkan amalan terbaik, menggunakan maklumat terbaik yang ada dan pengetahuan national accountants berkenaan setiap item yang menyumbang kepada KDNK.

Valuables are defined as products bought for the purpose of investment where the purchase is made with the assumption that the value of the products will increase in the future. Examples of valuables are precious metals and stones, antiques, works of art and etc. Value at current prices is obtained from various indicators and data sources such as imports data, manufacturing survey and distributive trade. These data are then deflated by the relevant price indices to arrive the value at constant prices.

The current price series for these items are based on the balance of payments estimates. The merchandise trade is the major item in both imports and exports value which the trade statistics provides the measure of the current value. Services trade flows are estimated from quarterly survey conducted by DOSM.

Relevant prices, exchange rates and international price indices adjusted for exchange rate changes are used to obtain constant price estimates.

Quarterly and annual estimates are reconciled where necessary. In situation, whereby the annual and quarterly accounts uses the same data sources, no reconciliation of the quarterly need to be made to fit the annual accounts.

In other cases, whereby the annual and quarterly accounts uses different data sources and if the quarterly accounts are extrapolated by using annual benchmarks, quarterly estimates are reconciled with the annual estimates. Reconciliation of quarterly is made by using the benchmarking technique. This allows the quarterly accounts to be summed up to the annual accounts while maintaining the quarterly trend.

In this publication reconciliation between supply and use of goods and services is based on the best practice, make use of the best available information and knowledge that the national accountants have on item that contributing to the GDP.

BARANGAN BERHARGA VALUABLES


PELARASAN RECONCILIATION

SUMBER DATA

DATA SOURCES

60

GETAH RUBBER

KELAPA SAWIT OIL PALM

TERNAKAN LIVESTOCK

PERTANIAN LAIN OTHER AGRICULTURE

Perangkaan Getah Bulanan, Malaysia Monthly Rubber Statistics, Malaysia

Perangkaan Getah Tahunan, Malaysia Annual Rubber Statistics, Malaysia

Lembaga Getah Malaysia Malaysian Rubber Board

Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade Statistics

Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia Malaysian Palm Oil Board


Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Semenanjung Malaysia Department of Veterinary Services, Peninsular Malaysia

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sabah Department of Veterinary Services, Sabah

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sarawak Department of Veterinary Services, Sarawak


Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Akaun Negara Quarterly National Accounts Survey

Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia Department of Agriculture, Malaysia

Lembaga Perindustrian Nanas, Malaysia Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board

Lembaga Kenaf dan Tembakau Negara, Malaysia National Kenaf and Tobacco Board, Malaysia

Lembaga Lada Malaysia Malaysian Pepper Board

Lembaga Pemasaran Pertanian Persekutuan Federal Agriculture Marketing Authority

Lembaga Koko Malaysia Malaysian Cocoa Board



SEKTOR PERTANIAN/ AGRICULTURE SECTOR

SUMBER DATA

DATA SOURCES

61

PERHUTANAN DAN PEMBALAKAN FORESTRY AND LOGGING

PERIKANAN FISHING

MINYAK MENTAH, KONDENSAT DAN GAS ASLI CRUDE OIL, CONDENSATE AND NATURAL GAS

PERLOMBONGAN LAIN OTHER MINING

PEMBUATAN MANUFACTURING

PEMBINAAN CONSTRUCTION

ELEKTRIK DAN GAS ELECTRICITY AND GAS

Jabatan Perhutanan, Semenanjung Malaysia Department of Forestry, Peninsular Malaysia

Jabatan Perhutanan, Sabah Department of Forestry, Sabah

Jabatan Perhutanan, Sarawak Department of Forestry, Sarawak


Dasar Perindustrian Kayu Negara (NATIP) National Timber Industry Policy (NATIP)

Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia Department of Fisheries, Malaysia


Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)


Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia Minerals & Geoscience Department Malaysia

Industri pembinaan/ Construction industry

Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan Monthly Manufacturing Survey

Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian Industrial Production Index


Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan Quarterly Construction Statistics

Pengeluar dan pembekal bekalan elektrik The producers and distributors of electricity

Pengedar gas Gas distributor

SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN/ MINING AND QUARRYING SECTOR

SEKTOR PEMBUATAN/ MANUFACTURING SECTOR

SEKTOR PEMBINAAN/ CONSTRUCTION SECTOR

SEKTOR PERKHIDMATAN/ SERVICES SECTOR

SUMBER DATA

DATA SOURCES

62

AIR WATER

PERDAGANGAN BORONG DAN RUNCIT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

PENGINAPAN DAN RESTORAN ACCOMMODATION AND RESTAURANT

PENGANGKUTAN, PENYIMPANAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION

KEWANGAN FINANCE

INSURANS INSURANCE

HARTANAH REAL ESTATE

PERKHIDMATAN PERNIAGAAN BUSINESS SERVICES

KEDIAMAN YANG DIDIAMI OLEH PEMILIK OWNER OCCUPIED DWELLINGS

PERKHIDMATAN LAIN OTHER SERVICES

Lembaga Air, pengeluar dan pengedar air swasta Water Boards, private producers and distributors of water

Jabatan Bekalan Air/ Water Supply Department

Perbadanan Air/ Water Corporation

Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan

Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade

Indeks Perdagangan Edaran/ Index of Distributive Trade

Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Quarterly Survey of Services


Bank Negara Malaysia/ Central Bank of Malaysia

Bursa Malaysia/ Bursa Malaysia

Suruhanjaya Sekuriti Malaysia Securities Commission Malaysia

Bank Negara Malaysia/ Central Bank of Malaysia

Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara (NAPIC) National Property Information Centre (NAPIC)




Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010

Population and Housing Census 2010

Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah (NAPIC) National Property Information Centre ( NAPIC)

Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh/ Labour Force Survey



SUMBER DATA

DATA SOURCES

63

PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN GOVERNMENT SERVICES

DUTI IMPORT IMPORT DUTIES

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK) GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)

Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia Accountant General’s Department of Malaysia

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam/ Public Service Department

Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia Royal Malaysian Customs Department

Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia Accountant General’s Department of Malaysia

Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam/ Public Service Department

Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade


Penyiasatan Akaun Negara Suku Tahunan Quarterly National Accounts Survey

Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran Balance of Payments Statistics



Bank Negara Malaysia Central Bank of Malaysia


Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran Balance of Payment Statistics


DUTI IMPORT/ IMPORT DUTIES

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR KERAJAAN/ GOVERNMENT FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN AKHIR SWASTA/ PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR (PMTK)/ GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (GFCF)

SUMBER DATA

DATA SOURCES

64

PERUBAHAN DALAM INVENTORI CHANGES IN INVENTORIES

BARANGAN BERHARGA VALUABLES


Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan Quarterly Construction Statistics

Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia Malaysian Palm Oil Board

Perbadanan Harta Intelek Malaysia (MyIPO) Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO)

Akaun Kerajaan Persekutuan Federal Government Accounts

Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Perbelanjaan Modal Perbadanan Awam Quarterly Survey of Capital Expenditure for Public Corporation




Agensi berkaitan/ Relevant agencies





Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri Bulanan Monthly External Trade Statistics

Perangkaan Imbangan Pembayaran Balance of Payments Statistics


PERUBAHAN DALAM INVENTORI/ CHANGES IN INVENTORIES

BARANGAN BERHARGA/ VALUABLES

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT/ EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

SEKSYEN 5:

GLOSARI

SECTION 5: GLOSSARY

Glossary The following glossary of terms is drawn from 1993 & 2008 SNA

65

A Account

An account is a tool which records, for a given aspect of economic life, the uses and resources or the changes in assets and the changes in liabilities and/or the stock of assets and liabilities existing at a certain time.

Accrual accounting Accrual accounting records flows at the time economic value is created, transformed, exchanged, transferred or extinguished, so flows which imply a change of ownership are entered when ownership passes, services are recorded when provided, output at the time products are created and intermediate consumption when materials and supplies are being used.

Actual final consumption of general government Actual final consumption of general government is measured by the value of the collective consumption services provided to the community, or large sections of the community, by general government; it is derived from their final consumption expenditure by subtracting the value of social transfers in kind payable.

Actual final consumption of households Actual final consumption of households is the value of the consumption goods acquired by households, whether by purchase or by transfer from government units or NPISHs, and used by them for the satisfaction of their needs and wants; it is derived from their final consumption expenditure by adding the value of social transfers in kind receivable.

Ancillary activity An ancillary activity is a supporting activity undertaken within an enterprise in order to create the conditions within which the principal or secondary activities can be carried out.

Asset An asset is a store of value representing a benefit or series of benefits accruing to the economic owner by holding or using the entity over a period of time. It is a means of carrying forward value from one accounting period to another.

B Balance of payments

The balance of payments is a statistical statement that systematically summarises, for a specific time period, the economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the world.

Base period The period that provides the weights for an index is described as the base period.

Basic price The basic price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any tax payable, and plus any subsidy receivable, on that unit as a consequence of its production or sale; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.

C Cash accounting

Cash accounting records only cash payments and record them at the times these payments occur.

Central bank A central bank is the public financial corporation which is a monetary authority: that is, which issues banknotes and sometimes coins and may hold all or part of the international reserves of the country.

Central government Central government is the body whose political authority extends over the entire territory of the country and which has the authority to impose taxes on all resident and non-resident units engaged in economic activities within the country.

Centre of economic interest An institutional unit is said to have a centre of economic interest within a country when there exists some location within the economic territory of the country on, or from, which it engages, and intends to continue to engage, in economic activities and transactions on a significant scale, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time.

Changes in inventories (including work-in-progress) Changes in inventories are measured by the value of the entries into inventories less the value of withdrawals and less the value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories during the accounting period.

C.i.f. Price

The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the price of a good delivered at the frontier of the importing country, or the price of a service delivered to a resident before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or trade and transport margins within the country.

Glossary

66

Collective consumption service A collective consumption service is a service provided by general government simultaneously to all members of the community or to all members of a particular section of the community, such as all households living in a particular region.

Compensation of employees Compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period.

Computer software Computer software consists of computer programs, program descriptions and supporting materials for both systems and applications software.

Constant prices Constant prices are obtained by directly factoring changes over time in the values of flows of goods and services into two components reflecting changes in the prices of the goods and services concerned and changes in their volumes (i.e. changes in "constant price terms").

Consumption Consumption is an activity in which institutional units use up goods or services; consumption can be either intermediate or final.

Consumption of fixed capital Consumption of fixed capital represents the reduction in the value of the fixed assets used in production during the accounting period resulting from physical deterioration, normal obsolescence or nominal accidental damage.

Cultivated assets Cultivated assets are livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct control, responsibility and management of institutional units.

Current account (balance of payments) The current account (balance of payments) shows details of goods and services, income, and current transfers.

Current transfer A current transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit provides a good, service or asset to another unit without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset directly in return as counterpart and does not oblige one or both parties to acquire, or dispose of, an asset.

D Domestic output

Domestic output is output produced by resident enterprises.

Double deflation Double deflation is a method whereby gross value added is measured at constant prices by subtracting intermediate consumption at constant prices from output at constant prices.

Durable goods Durable goods are one which may be used repeatedly or continuously over a period of more than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage.

Disposable income Disposable income is the balancing item in the secondary distribution of income account. It is derived from the balance of primary incomes of an institutional unit or sector by adding all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, receivable by that unit or sector and subtracting all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, payable by that unit or sector.

E Economic territory (of a country)

The economic territory of a country consists of the geographic territory administered by a government within which persons, goods, and capital circulate freely.

Economic territory (of an international organisation) The economic territory of an international organisation consists of the territorial enclave, or enclaves, over which it has jurisdiction; these consist of clearly demarcated areas of land or structures which the international organisation owns or rents and which it uses for the purposes for which the organisation was created by formal agreement with the country, or countries, in which the enclave or enclaves are physically located.

Economically significant prices Prices are said to be economically significant when they have a significant influence on the amounts the producers are willing to supply and on the amounts purchasers wish to buy.

Establishment An establishment is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated in a single location and in which only a single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

Glossary

67

Expenditures Expenditures are the values of the amounts that buyers pay, or agree to pay, to sellers in exchange for goods or services that sellers provide to them or to other institutional units designated by the buyers.

Excise duties Excise duties consist of special taxes levied on specific kinds of goods, typically alcoholic beverages, tobacco and fuels; they may be imposed at any stage of production or distribution and are usually assessed by reference to the weight or strength or quantity of the product.

Export duties Export duties consist of general or specific taxes on goods or services that become payable when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered to non-residents; profits of export monopolies and taxes resulting from multiple exchange rates are excluded.

Export taxes Export taxes consists of taxes on goods or services that become payable to government when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered to non-residents.

Exports of goods Exports of goods consist of exports of the following items from residents to non-residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved: general merchandise, goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.

Exports of services Exports of services consist of the following services provided by residents to non-residents: transportation; travel; communications; construction; insurance; financial; computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.

F Final consumption

Final consumption consists of goods and services used by individual households or the community to satisfy their individual or collective needs or wants.

Final consumption expenditure of government General government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and services and collective consumption services.

Final consumption expenditure of households

Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant and including consumption goods and services acquired abroad.

Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods and services and possibly on collective consumption services.

Financial auxiliaries

Financial auxiliaries consist of financial corporations that are principally engaged in activities associated with transactions in financial assets and liabilities or with providing the regulatory context for these transactions but in circumstances that do not involve the auxiliary taking ownership of the financial assets and liabilities being transacted.

Financial intermediaries Financial intermediaries are units which incur liabilities on their own account on financial markets by borrowing funds which they lend on different terms and conditions to other institutional units.

Financial intermediation Financial intermediation is a productive activity in which an institutional unit incurs liabilities on its own account for the purpose of acquiring financial assets by engaging in financial transactions on the market.

Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)

Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is an indirect measure of the value of financial intermediation services provided but for which financial institutions do not charge explicitly.

Glossary

68

Financial lease A financial lease is a contract between lessor and lessee whereby the lessor purchases a good that is put at the disposal of the lessee and the lessee pays rentals that enable the lessor, over the period of the contract to cover all or virtually all costs, including interest.

Finished goods - inventories Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment by the producer but which are still held by the producer.

Fixed asset - existing An existing fixed asset is one which has already been acquired by at least one resident user, or produced on own account, and whose value has, therefore, already been included in the gross fixed capital formation of at least one user at some earlier point in time in the current or some previous accounting period.

F.o.b. price The f.o.b. price (free on board price) is the c.i.f. price less the costs of transportation, together with insurance charges, between the customs frontier of the exporting (importing) country and that of the importing (exporting) country.

Functional classifications Functional classifications provide a means of classifying, by purpose or socio-economic objective, certain transactions of producers and of three institutional sectors - namely households, general government and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).

G General government

The general government sector consists of the totality of institutional units which, in addition to fulfilling their political responsibilities and their role of economic regulation, produce principally non-market services (possibly goods) for individual or collective consumption and redistribute income and wealth.

Goods Goods are physical objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions on markets.

Goods for resale - inventories

Inventories of goods for resale are goods acquired by enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is, not transformed other

than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the customer).

Government final consumption expenditure Government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and services and collective consumption services.

Gross The term "gross" is a common means of referring to values before deducting consumption of fixed capital (generally used as in "gross capital stock" or "gross domestic product").

Gross capital formation Gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - expenditure

based Consumption expenditure-based gross domestic product is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices, less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - income based Income-based gross domestic product is compensation of employees, plus taxes less subsidies on production and imports, plus gross mixed income, plus gross operating surplus.

Gross domestic product (GDP) at output based Output-based gross domestic product is the sum of the gross values added of all resident producers at basic prices, plus all taxes less subsides on products.

Gross domestic product (GDP) - market prices Gross domestic product at market prices is the sum of the gross values added of all resident producers at market prices, plus taxes less subsidies on imports.

Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer's acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets (such as land or subsoil assets) realised by the productive activity of institutional units.

Glossary

69

Gross national disposable income Gross national disposable income may be derived from gross national income by adding all current transfers in cash or in kind receivable by resident institutional units from non-resident units and subtracting all current transfers in cash or in kind payable by resident institutional units to non-resident units.

Gross national income (GNI) Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregate value of the gross balances of primary income for all sectors; (gross national income is identical to gross national product (GNP) as hitherto understood in national accounts generally).

Gross saving Gross saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure.

Gross value added Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.

Gross value added at basic prices Gross value added at basic prices is output valued at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices.

Gross value added at producers' prices Gross value added at producers' prices is output valued at producers' prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices.

H Holding gains

Positive or negative holding gains may accrue during the accounting period to the owners of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities as a result of a change in their prices (holding gains are sometimes referred to as "capital gains").

Household A household is a group of persons who share the same living accommodation, who pool some, or all, of their income and wealth and who consume certain types of goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food.

Household actual final consumption Household actual final consumption consists of the consumption goods or services acquired by individual households by expenditures or through social transfers in kind received from government units or non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).

Household final consumption expenditure Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including expenditure whose value must be estimated indirectly, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant and including consumption goods and services acquired abroad.

I Illegal production

Illegal production is the production of goods or services whose sale, distribution or possession is forbidden by law; and production activities which are usually legal but which become illegal when carried out by unauthorised producers. The scope of illegal production varies depending on the laws in place in individual countries (e.g. prostitution is legal in some countries but illegal in others).

Import duties

Import duties consist of customs duties, or other import charges, that are payable on goods of a particular type when they enter the economic territory.

Imports of goods Imports of goods consist of imports of the following items from non-residents to residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved; general merchandise, goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic carriers and non-monetary gold.

Imports of services Imports of services consist of the following services purchased by residents from non-residents: transportation; travel; communications; construction; insurance; financial; computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.

Income Income is the maximum amount that a household, or other unit, can consume without reducing its real net worth.

Income from abroad - net Net income from abroad is the difference between the total values of the primary incomes receivable from and payable to non-residents.

Glossary

70

Income in kind received by employees Income in kind received by employees is measured by the value of the goods and services provided by employers to their employees in remuneration for work done.

Industry An industry consists of a group of establishments engaged in the same, or similar, kinds of activity.

Indirect taxes As traditionally understood, indirect taxes are taxes that supposedly can be passed on, in whole or in part, to other institutional units by increasing the prices of the goods or services sold.

Insurance The activity of insurance is intended to provide individual institutional units exposed to certain risks with financial protection against the consequences of the occurrence of specified events; it is also a form of financial intermediation in which funds are collected from policyholders and invested in financial or other assets which are held as technical reserves to meet future claims arising from the occurrence of the events specified in the insurance policies.

Intellectual property products Intellectual property products are the result of research, development, investigation or innovation leading to knowledge that the developers can market or use to their own benefit in production because use of the knowledge is restricted by means of legal or other protection.

Interest Interest is a form of income that is receivable by the owners of certain kinds of financial assets, namely: deposits, debt securities, loans and (possibly) other accounts receivable for putting the financial asset at the disposal of another institutional unit

Intermediate consumption Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded as consumption of fixed capital.

Inventories Inventories consist of stocks of outputs that are still held by the units that produced them prior to their being further processed, sold, delivered to other units or used in other ways and stocks of products acquired from other units that are intended to be used for intermediate consumption or for resale without further processing.

Inventories of finished goods Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment, but held by the producer.

Inventories of goods for resale Inventories of goods for resale consist of goods acquired by enterprises, such as wholesalers and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is, not transformed other than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the customer).

Inventories of materials and supplies Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.

Inventories of work-in progress Inventories of work-in progress consist of goods and services that are partially completed but that are not usually turned over to other units without further processing or that are not mature and whose production process will be continued in a subsequent period by the same producer.

K Kind-of-activity unit

A kind-of-activity unit is an enterprise, or a part of an enterprise, which engages in only one kind of (non-ancillary) productive activity or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

L Land

Land consists of the ground, including the soil covering and any associated surface waters, over which ownership rights are enforced and from which economic benefits can be derived by their owners by holding or using them.

Land improvements Land improvements are the result of actions that lead to major improvements in the quantity, quality or productivity of land, or prevent its deterioration.

Land under cultivation

Land under cultivation is land on which agricultural or horticultural production is carried on for commercial or subsistence purposes, including, in principle, land under plantations, orchards and vineyards.

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Laspeyres price index A Laspeyres price index is a weighted arithmetic average of price relatives using the values of the earlier period as weights.

Laspeyres volume index

A Laspeyres volume index is a weighted arithmetic average of quantity relatives using the values of the earlier period as weights.

Legal entity

Legal entity a legal or social entity is one whose existence is recognized by law or society independently of the persons, or other entities, that may own or control it.

Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc.

Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc consist of livestock that are cultivated for the products they provide year after year.

Loans

Loans are financial assets that are created when a creditor lends funds directly to a debtor, and are evidenced by documents that are not negotiable.

Local government

Local government units are institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive authority extends over the smallest geographical areas distinguished for administrative and political purposes.

M Machinery and equipment

Machinery and equipment cover transport equipment, machinery for information, communication and telecommunications (ICT) equipment, and other machinery and equipment.

Margin (trade)

A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Market establishments Market establishments produce mostly goods and services for sale at prices which are economically significant.

Market non-profit institutions serving businesses Market non-profit institutions serving businesses are created by associations of the businesses

whose interests they are designed to promote and usually financed by contributions or subscriptions from the group of businesses concerned; the subscriptions are treated not as transfers but as payments for services rendered.

Market output Market output consists of output intended for sale at economically significant prices.

Market prices Market prices for transactions are the amounts of money willing buyers pay to acquire something from willing sellers.

Market producers Market producers are establishments, all or most of whose output is market production.

Market price equivalents

Market price equivalents are proxies, or substitute measures, for market prices in those cases for which no actual market prices have been set; a customary approach is to construct such prices by analogy with known market prices established under conditions that are considered essentially the same.

Materials and supplies inventories

Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.

Mineral exploration Mineral exploration consists of the value of expenditures on exploration for petroleum and natural gas and for non-petroleum deposits. it includes prelicence costs, licence and acquisition costs, appraisal costs and the costs of actual test drilling and boring, as well as the costs of aerial and other surveys, transportation costs, etc, incurred to make it possible to carry out the tests.

N

National income At the level of the total economy, national income is the total value of the primary incomes receivable within the economy less the total of the primary incomes payable by resident units.

Net domestic product (NDP) Net domestic product (NDP) is defined as gross domestic product (GDP) less the consumption of fixed capital.

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Net primary income from abroad Net primary income from abroad is defined as the total value of the primary income receivable by an institutional unit or sector from abroad less the total of the primary income payable abroad.

Net value added Net value added is the value of output less the values of both intermediate consumption and consumption of fixed capital.

Non-durable good A non-durable good is one which is used up entirely in less than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage.

Non-life insurance claims Non-life insurance claims are the amounts payable in settlement of damages that result from an event covered by a non-life insurance policy during the current accounting period.

Non-life insurance premiums Non-life insurance premiums comprise both the actual premiums payable by policyholders to obtain insurance cover during the accounting period (premiums earned) and the premium supplements payable out of the property income attributed to insurance policyholders, but excluding social contributions.

Non-market producers Non-market producers consist of establishments owned by government units or NPISHs that supply goods or services free, or at prices that are not economically significant, to households or the community as a whole.

Non-profit institutions (NPIs) Non-profit institutions (NPIs) are legal or social entities created for the purpose of producing goods and services whose status does not permit them to be a source of income, profit or other financial gain for the units that establish, control or finance them.

Non-profit institutions engaged in market production Non-profit institutions engaged in market production consist of those NPIs which charge fees determined by their costs of production and which are sufficiently high to have a significant influence on the demand for their services, but any surpluses such institutions make must be retained within those institutions as their status as "Non-profit institutions (NPIs)" prevents them from distributing them to others.

Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production are NPIs that are incapable of providing financial gain to the units which control or manage them, and which must rely principally on funds other than receipts from sales to cover their costs of production or other activities.

Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) consist of non-market NPIs that are not controlled by government.

Non-resident A unit is non-resident if its centre of economic interest is not in the domestic economic territory (i.e. it operates from abroad).

Non-residential buildings Non-residential buildings are buildings other than dwellings, including fixtures, facilities and equipment that are integral parts of the structures and costs of site clearance and preparation.

NPISH final consumption expenditure Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods and services.

O Operating lease

An operating lease is one where the legal owner is also the economic owner and accepts the operating risks and receives the economic benefits from the asset by using it in a productive activity.

Operating surplus Operating surplus is described as mixed income because it implicitly contains an element of remuneration for work done by the owner, or other members of the household, that cannot be separately identified from the return to the owner as entrepreneur.

Output produced for own final use Output for own final use consists of products retained by the producer for his own use as final consumption or capital formation

Output Output is defined as the goods and services produced by an establishment, excluding the value of any goods and services used in an activity for which the establishment does not

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assume the risk of using the products in production, and excluding the value of goods and services consumed by the same establishment except for goods and services used for capital formation (fixed capital or changes in inventories) or own final consumption.

Own-account producers Own-account producers consist of establishments engaged in gross fixed capital formation for the enterprises of which they form part or unincorporated enterprises owned by households all or most of whose output is intended for final consumption or gross fixed capital formation by those households.

Own-account workers Own-account workers are self-employed persons without paid employees.

P Paasche price index

A Paasche price index is the harmonic average of price relatives using the values of the later period as weights.

Paasche volume index A Paasche volume index is the harmonic average of volume relatives using the values of the later period as weights.

Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind occur when any of a wide variety of payments are made in the form of goods and services rather than money.

Pension funds Pension funds are units established for purposes of providing benefits on retirement for specific groups of employees; they have their own assets and liabilities, and they engage in financial transactions in the market on their own account; these funds are organised, and directed, by individual private or government employers, or jointly by individual employers and their employees.

Price The price of a good or service is defined as the value of one unit of that good or service.

Price index A price index is an average of the proportionate changes in the prices of a specified set of goods and services between two periods of time.

Primary incomes Primary incomes are incomes that accrue to institutional units as a consequence of their involvement in processes of production or ownership of assets that may be needed for purposes of production.

Principal activity The principal activity of a producer unit is the activity whose value added exceeds that of any other activity carried out within the same unit.

Producer's price A producer's price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any VAT, or similar deductible tax, invoiced to the purchaser; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.

Production Production is an activity, carried out under the responsibility, control and management of an institutional unit, that uses inputs of labour, capital, and goods and services to produce outputs of goods and services.

Production account The production account records the activity of producing goods and services as defined within the SNA.

Production boundary The production boundary includes all production actually destined for the market, whether for sale or barter, all goods or services provided free to individual households or collectively to the community by government units or NPISHs, all goods produced for own use, own-account production of housing services and services produced by employing paid domestic staff.

Property income Property income is the sum of investment income and rent.

Purchaser’s price The purchaser’s price is the amount paid by the purchaser, excluding any VAT or similar tax deductible by the purchaser, in order to take delivery of a unit of a good or service at the time and place required by the purchaser. The purchaser’s price of a good includes any transport charges paid separately by the purchaser to take delivery at the required time and place.

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Purchasing power parity (PPP) A purchasing power parity (PPP) is defined as the number of units of B’s currency that are needed in B to purchase the same quantity of individual good or service as one unit of A’s currency will purchase in A.

Q Quasi-corporations

Quasi-corporations are unincorporated

enterprises that function as if they were corporations, and which have complete sets of accounts, including balance sheets.

R Real holding gains and losses

A real holding gain (loss) is the amount by which the value of an asset increases (decreases) over the neutral holding gain for the period, in the absence of transactions and other changes in the volume of assets.

Real interest Real interest is the difference between an actual payment of nominal interest and a payment equal to the loss of purchasing power on the monetary value of the principal during the accounting period.

Reference rate of interest The reference rate of interest (to be used in allocating FISIM) is the pure cost of borrowing funds (i.e. a rate from which the risk premium has been eliminated to the greatest extent possible and which does not include any intermediation services).

Remuneration in kind Remuneration in kind occurs when an employee accepts payment in the form of goods and services instead of money.

Rent Rent is the income receivable by the owner of a natural resource (the lessor or landlord) for putting the natural resource at the disposal of another institutional unit (a lessee or tenant) for use of the natural resource in production.

Rental The rental is the amount payable by the user of a fixed asset to its owner, under an operating lease or similar contract, for the right to use that asset in production for a specified period of time.

Rents on subsoil assets Rents on subsoil assets are a form of property income; they consist of the payments made to the owners of the subsoil assets by institutional units permitting them to extract the subsoil deposits over a specified period.

Research and development Research and development consists of the value of expenditures on creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. This does not extend to including human capital as assets within the SNA.

Residence The residence of each institutional unit is the economic territory with which it has the strongest connection, in other words, its centre of predominant economic interest.

Rest of the world The rest of the world consists of all non-resident institutional units that enter into transactions with resident units, or have other economic links with resident units.

S Saving

Saving represents that part of disposable income (adjusted for the change in pension entitlements) that is not spent on final consumption goods and services.

Services Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets.

Single indicator method of deflation A single indicator method of deflation is a means of estimating the volume movements of value added directly using only one time series instead of double deflation.

Social security schemes Social security schemes are schemes imposed and controlled by government units for the purpose of providing social benefits to members of the community as a whole, or of particular sections of the community.

Social transfers in kind Social transfers in kind consist of goods and services provided to households by government and NPISHs either free or at prices that are not economically significant.

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State government State governments are institutional units exercising some of the functions of government at a level below that of central government and above that of the governmental institutional units existing at a local level; they are institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive authority extends only over the individual "states" (often referred to as "provinces") into which the country as a whole may be divided.

Subsidies Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units, including non-resident government units, make to enterprises on the basis of the levels of their production activities or the quantities or values of the goods or services which they produce, sell or import.

T Taxes on products

Taxes on products, excluding VAT, import and export taxes, consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable as a result of the production, sale, transfer, leasing or delivery of those goods or services, or as a result of their use for own consumption or own capital formation.

Taxes and duties on imports Taxes and duties on imports, excluding VAT, consist of taxes on goods and services that become payable at the moment when the goods cross the national or customs frontiers of the economic territory or when the services are delivered by non-resident producers to resident institutional units.

Taxes on entertainment Taxes on entertainment consist of any taxes which are levied specifically on the entertainment itself (such as on an entry ticket) and which are not part of some broader tax such as a VAT.

Taxes on imports Taxes on imports consist of taxes and duties on imports that become payable when goods enter the economic territory by crossing the frontier or when services are delivered to resident units by non-resident units.

Taxes on international transactions Taxes on international transactions consist of taxes on travel abroad, foreign remittances, foreign investments, etc. except those payable by producers (such taxes payable by producers are part of taxes on production while those payable by non-producers are part of other current taxes).

Taxes on land, buildings or other structures Taxes on land, buildings or other structures consist of taxes payable regularly, usually each year, in respect of the use or ownership of land, buildings or other structures utilised by enterprises in production, whether the enterprises own or rent such assets.

Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting consist of any taxes, other than taxes on winnings, which are levied on these types of operations; they are typically levied as a percentage of the operator’s turnover.

Taxes less subsidies on production Taxes less subsidies on production consist of taxes payable or subsidies receivable on goods or services produced as outputs and other taxes or subsidies on production, such as those payable on the labour, machinery, buildings or other assets used in production.

Taxes on specific services Taxes on specific services consist of all taxes assessed on the payment for specific services such as taxes on transportation, communications, insurance, advertising, hotels or lodging, restaurants, entertainment, gambling and lotteries, sporting events, etc.

Taxes on the use of fixed assets

Taxes on the use of fixed assets include taxes levied periodically on the use of vehicles, ships, aircraft or other machinery or equipment used by enterprises for purposes of production, whether such assets are owned or rented.

Time of acquisition The times at which goods and services are acquired are when the change of ownership occurs or the delivery of the services is completed.

Time of recording Transactions between institutional units have to be recorded when claims and obligations arise, are transformed or are cancelled - that is, on an accrual basis.

Total economy The total economy is defined as the entire set of resident institutional units.

Total final consumption Total final consumption is the total value of all expenditures on individual and collective consumption goods and services incurred by resident households, resident NPISHs serving households and general government units.

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Trade margin A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Trading gains and losses

The trading gain or loss from changes in the terms of trade is the difference between real GDI and GDP in volume terms.

Transfer

A transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit provides a good, service or asset to another unit without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset in return as a direct counterpart.

Transport equipment

Transport equipment consists of equipment for moving people and objects.

Transport margins

A transport margin consists of those transport charges paid separately by the purchaser in taking delivery at the required time and place.

V Valuables

Valuables are produced goods of considerable value that are not used primarily for production or consumption but are held as store of value over time.

Value added - gross Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.

Volume index A volume index is an average of the proportionate changes in the quantities of a specified set of goods or services between two periods of time.

W Weapons systems

Weapon Systems include vehicles and other equipment such as warships, submarines, military aircraft, tanks, missile carriers and launchers, etc. are recognised as produced assets.

Wages and salaries Wages and salaries consist of the sum of wages and salaries in cash and wages and salaries in kind.

Wages and salaries in cash

Wages and salaries in cash consist of wages or salaries payable at regular weekly, monthly or other intervals, including payments by results and piecework payments; plus allowances such as those for working overtime; plus amounts paid to employees away from work for on holiday; plus ad hoc bonuses and similar payments; plus commissions, gratuities and tips received by employees.

Wages and salaries in kind

Wages and salaries in kind consist of remuneration in the form of goods and/or services that are not necessary for work and can be used by employees in their own time, and at their own discretion, for the satisfaction of their own needs or want or those of other members of their households.

Work-in-progress

Work-in-progress consists of output produced by an enterprise that is not yet sufficiently processed to be in a state in which it is normally supplied to other institutional units.

Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources Work-in-progress on cultivated biological resources consists of output that is not yet sufficiently mature to be in a state in which it is normally supplied to other institutional units.

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