malaysia akaun negaramakanan dan minuman bukan alkohol 2.3 4.8 1.3 2.5 2.8 2.7 perumahan, air,...

MALAYSIA

AKAUN NEGARA

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK)

National Accounts

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Suku Pertama 2012 First Quarter 2012

Dikeluarkan pada:

Released on:

23 Mei 2012 May

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Department of Statistics, Malaysia

i

KATA PENGANTAR

Penerbitan ini membentangkan anggaran Akaun Pengeluaran dan Perbelanjaan

Malaysia bagi suku pertama 2012. Laporan ini juga mengandungi anggaran suku

tahunan dari tahun 2005 hingga tahun 2011.

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia telah mengasaskan semula Statistik Akaun Negara dari

tahun 2000 kepada tahun 2005. Bermula dari penerbitan suku pertama 2012, anggaran

akaun negara pada harga malar akan dinilai dalam harga 2005. Anggaran penyusunan

ini telah mengguna pakai saranan daripada Sistem Akaun Negara 2008 (2008 SNA)

dengan mengambil kira kaedah baru pengiraan Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan

Kewangan Yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM), Capitalisation of Weapons

Systems dan Penyelidikan & Pembangunan (R&D). Saranan lain akan diambil kira

secara berperingkat.

Inti sari ekonomi Malaysia untuk suku pertama 2012 turut disediakan pada bahagian

pertama laporan ini. Nota ringkas berkenaan kaedah, konsep, definisi dan sumber data

turut disertakan bagi membantu pemahaman ke atas anggaran akaun negara.

Jabatan ingin merakamkan setinggi penghargaan atas kerjasama semua pihak dalam

membekalkan data yang diperlukan. Sebarang pandangan dan cadangan ke arah

memperbaiki lagi penerbitan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah dihargai.

Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman bin Hasan

Ketua Perangkawan

Malaysia

Mei 2012

ii

PREFACE

This publication presents the estimates of National Production and Expenditure

Accounts for the first quarter of 2012. The report also publishes quarterly estimates

from the year 2005 to 2011.

The Department of Statistics, Malaysia has rebased the National Accounts Statistics

from year 2000 to year 2005. Effective from first quarter 2012 publication, the

national accounts estimates in constant prices will be expressed in 2005 prices. The

estimates have embarked on the recommendation of System of National Accounts

2008 (2008 SNA) by adopting the new treatment on Financial Intermediation Services

Indirectly Measured (FISIM), Capitalisation of Weapons Systems and Research &

Development (R&D). The other recommendations will be adopted progressively.

Highlights of the Malaysia’s economy for the first quarter 2012 are provided in the

first part of the report. Brief notes on methodology, concepts, definitions and sources

of data are also included to facilitate greater understanding of the national accounts

estimates.

The Department acknowledges the cooperation of all parties in providing the

required data. All comments and suggestions towards improving future reports would

be greatly appreciated.

Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman bin Hasan

Chief Statistician

Malaysia

May 2012

iii

JADUAL TARIKH PENGELUARAN PENERBITAN

AKAUN NEGARA

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK)

SUKU TAHUNAN, 2012 SCHEDULE OF RELEASE DATES FOR

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS PUBLICATION

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

QUARTERLY, 2012

Suku Tahun Rujukan Tarikh Penerbitan

Reference Quarter Publication Date

Suku Pertama 2012 23 Mei 2012

First Quarter 2012 23 May 2012

Suku Kedua 2012 15 Ogos 2012

Second Quarter 2012 15 August 2012

Suku Ketiga 2012 16 November 2012

Third Quarter 2012 16 November 2012

Suku Keempat 2012 20 Februari 2013

Fourth Quarter 2012 20 February 2013

Kenyataan akhbar dihantar kepada pihak media pada tarikh pengeluaran dengan masa

embargo ditetapkan bagi penyiaran. Kenyataan akhbar tersebut disiarkan selepas masa

embargo di laman web Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (http://www.statistics.gov.my).

A press statement is issued to the media on the date of release with a specified embargo time

for release. The press statement is posted after the embargo time on the web site of the

Department of Statistics, Malaysia (http://www.statistics.gov.my).

http://www.statistics.gov.my/

http://www.statistics.gov.my/

2010 2011I II III IV

PNK pada harga semasa (RM bilion) 768.5 859.1 180.2 184.0 197.7 206.7PNK pada harga semasa (Perubahan %) 10.0 11.8 12.0 10.2 9.2 8.9

PNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (RM bilion) 633.8 664.6 149.7 154.5 163.1 166.6

PNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (Perubahan %) 4.3 4.9 5.7 3.8 2.8 4.8

Tabungan Negara Kasar (RM bilion) 272.1 304.9 65.5 64.4 71.5 70.7Tabungan Negara Kasar (% dari PNK) 35.4 35.5 36.3 35.0 36.2 34.2

KDNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (RM bilion) 674.9 709.3 161.9 167.2 171.0 174.8

Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 51.3 54.3 12.1 12.5 13.9 12.7

Perlombongan dan kuari 66.1 62.3 17.3 16.4 16.1 16.3

Pembuatan 170.3 178.3 40.9 43.1 43.0 43.4

Pembinaan 20.4 21.4 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.3

Perkhidmatan (termasuk Perkhidmatan Kerajaan) 359.2 384.3 85.5 88.1 90.8 94.9

KDNK pada harga malar tahun 2005 (Perubahan %) 7.2 5.1 10.1 9.0 5.2 4.8

Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 2.4 5.9 8.2 2.8 3.4 -3.9

Perlombongan dan kuari -0.4 -5.7 1.3 0.8 -1.7 -2.0

Pembuatan 11.9 4.7 17.5 16.5 8.0 6.8

Pembinaan 6.0 4.6 9.3 4.8 3.7 6.8

Perkhidmatan (termasuk Perkhidmatan Kerajaan) 7.2 7.0 9.2 8.1 5.5 6.3

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar tahun 2005 (RM billion)

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta 329.4 352.9 78.8 79.9 85.5 85.2 Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan 80.9 94.0 16.8 18.7 18.3 27.1 Pembentukan modal tetap kasar 156.3 166.5 34.9 40.5 39.4 41.6

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar tahun 2005 (Perubahan %)

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir persendirian 6.6 7.1 5.2 7.9 6.7 6.4 Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan 2.9 16.1 9.3 9.9 -7.7 2.5 Pembentukan modal tetap kasar 10.4 6.5 6.2 12.5 11.6 11.1

Indeks Harga Pengguna (2005=100)1

(Perubahan %)

Jumlah 1.7 3.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 Makanan dan minuman bukan alkohol 2.3 4.8 1.3 2.5 2.8 2.7 Perumahan, air, elektrik, gas dan bahan api lain 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 Pengangkutan dan komunikasi 1.2 3.4 0.5 0.6 1.6 2.1

Indeks Harga Pengeluar (2005=100)2 (Perubahan %)

Ekonomi domestik 5.6 9.0 6.4 6.2 5.1 4.8

Pengeluaran tempatan 7.8 12.0 8.4 8.8 7.0 6.6

Import 1.3 2.4 2.2 1.0 1.1 1.1

Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (2005=100) (Perubahan %)

Semua bahagian 7.2 1.4 10.7 10.6 4.2 3.7

Perlombongan -1.6 -6.9 0.0 -1.0 -2.6 -3.0

Pembuatan 11.1 4.6 15.3 16.1 7.2 6.6

Elektrik 8.8 2.0 18.8 9.6 4.1 4.2

Eksport, import dan imbangan barangan (RM bilion)

Eksport (f.o.b.) 638.8 694.5 158.6 157.0 158.4 164.8 Import (c.i.f.) 528.8 574.2 119.6 133.5 136.4 139.3 Imbangan perdagangan 110.0 120.3 39.0 23.4 22.1 25.5

Imbangan pembayaran (RM bilion)

Imbangan barangan 134.7 148.1 44.4 30.0 28.0 32.3 Imbangan tidak ketara -46.6 -51.0 -15.2 -15.2 -7.7 -8.6 Imbangan akaun semasa 88.1 97.1 29.3 14.8 20.2 23.8

Tenaga buruh ('000 orang)3

12,173 12,506 11,469 11,566 12,205 11,749Kadar pengangguran (%)

33.3 3.1 3.7 3.2 3.1 3.2

Nota : Perubahan % adalah tahun ke tahun1

Mulai suku pertama tahun 2011, Indeks Harga Pengguna telah diasaskan semula kepada 2010=100 Note : % change is year on year2 Mulai suku pertama tahun 2010, Indeks Harga Pengeluar telah diasaskan semula kepada 2005=1003 Data suku pertama 2012 pada Februari 2012

Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

2010

MALAYSIA: DATA PENTING EKONOMI MAKRO

iv

2012I II III IV I

204.6 210.5 219.9 224.2 215.9 GNI at current prices (RM billion)

13.5 14.4 11.2 8.5 5.5 GNI at current prices (% change)

158.7 162.2 170.9 172.8 164.2 GNI at constant 2005 prices (RM billion)

6.1 5.0 4.8 3.8 3.4 GNI at constant 2005 prices (% change)

78.1 79.8 77.7 69.3 76.6 Gross national savings (RM billion)

38.2 37.9 35.3 30.9 35.5 Gross national savings (% of GNI)

170.1 174.4 180.8 184.0 178.1 GDP at constant 2005 prices (RM billion)

12.1 13.5 15.1 13.6 12.3 Agriculture, forestry and fishing

16.6 14.9 15.1 15.7 16.7 Mining and quarrying

43.2 44.2 45.3 45.7 45.0 Manufacturing

4.9 5.1 5.6 5.7 5.7 Construction

91.5 94.4 97.2 101.2 96.1 Services (include Government Services)

5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7 GDP at constant 2005 prices (% change)

-0.2 7.7 8.8 6.9 2.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing

-3.9 -9.3 -5.9 -3.8 0.3 Mining and quarrying

5.7 2.6 5.4 5.2 4.2 Manufacturing

5.1 1.8 4.0 7.5 15.5 Construction

7.1 7.1 7.1 6.6 5.0 Services (include Government Services)

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar tahun 1987 Domestic demand at constant 2005 prices (RM billion)

84.3 85.2 92.0 91.5 90.5 Private final consumption expenditure

18.7 19.8 22.2 33.3 19.8 Government final consumption expenditure

38.3 41.6 41.5 45.1 44.5 Gross fixed capital formation

Permintaan domestik pada harga malar tahun 1987 Domestic demand at constant 2005 prices (% change)

6.9 6.6 7.6 7.3 7.4 Private final consumption expenditure

11.1 6.0 21.1 22.9 5.9 Government final consumption expenditure

9.8 2.7 5.4 8.4 16.1 Gross fixed capital formation

Indeks Harga Pengguna (2000=100) & (2005=100)* Consumer Price Index (2005=100)1

(% change)

2.8 3.3 3.4 3.2 2.3 All groups

4.4 4.7 4.8 5.3 3.5 Food and non-alcoholic beverages

1.5 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels

3.5 4.5 3.3 2.4 1.0 Transport and communication

Indeks Harga Pengeluar (2000=100) Producer Price Index (2005=100)2

(%change)

7.4 10.2 10.9 7.5 3.8 Domestic economy

9.9 13.6 14.9 9.7 4.8 Local production

1.8 2.8 2.3 2.4 1.4 Imports

Indeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian (1993=100) Industrial Production Index (2005=100) (% change)

2.4 -1.5 2.1 2.6 2.9 All divisions

-5.3 -11.7 -7.0 -3.5 -1.7 Mining

5.9 2.2 5.4 5.0 4.4 Manufacturing

0.0 1.3 4.2 2.3 6.1 Electricity

Eksport, import dan imbangan perdagangan (RM bilion) Exports, imports and balance of merchandise (RM billion)

166.4 170.7 176.5 181.0 173.7 Exports (f.o.b.)

134.6 143.4 146.4 149.9 143.9 Imports (c.i.f.)

31.8 27.4 30.1 31.1 29.8 Balance of trade

Imbangan pembayaran (RM bilion) Balance of payments (RM billion)

37.6 36.0 37.7 36.8 35.8 Balance on merchandise

-13.2 -13.0 -10.3 -14.5 -17.7 Balance on invisibles

24.3 23.0 27.4 22.4 18.1 Balance on current account

12,498 12,507 12,649 12,594 12,735 Labour force ('000 persons)3

3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 Unemployment rate (%)3

Note: % change is year on year1 Starting the first quarter of 2011, the Consumer Price Index has been rebased to 2010=1002

Starting the first quarter of 2010, the Producer Price Index has been rebased to 2005=1003 Data first quarter 2012 as at February 2012

Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia

MALAYSIA: MACRO ECONOMIC KEY DATA

2011

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EKSPORT (EXPORTS )

NEGARA / COUNTRY 2010 2011 Q110 Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

UNITED STATES 20.5 16.2 19.7 24.4 20.4 17.8 18.7 18.0 17.6 11.0 7.7

JAPAN 22.3 -2.6 36.5 30.6 17.2 9.6 3.5 -8.1 -0.4 -5.2 -2.0

UNITED KINGDOM 16.5 12.6 11.6 22.4 17.8 15.4 19.0 10.8 10.9 10.1 4.1

KOREA 28.3 19.3 35.6 32.4 24.0 23.8 29.6 18.7 21.4 10.0 3.0

HONG KONG 22.7 10.2 26.0 24.3 27.7 14.4 24.6 7.9 4.3 7.0 -1.5

TAIWAN 34.8 12.3 52.5 46.2 27.1 20.9 19.4 14.6 11.6 4.5 -4.0

SINGAPORE 22.4 7.5 28.2 29.1 20.0 14.5 13.4 6.7 4.7 5.8 4.8

INDIA 35.0 33.4 36.7 41.0 20.1 42.2 49.4 35.4 51.2 5.3 n.a

CHINA 31.3 20.3 28.7 40.9 32.3 24.9 26.4 22.0 20.5 14.3 7.6

THAILAND 0.2 0.1 22.7 32.2 13.6 9.2 18.5 10.7 21.6 -1.9 -2.7

PHILIPPINES 33.8 -6.8 43.0 33.3 39.9 21.7 7.8 0.9 -14.7 -18.0 5.2

INDONESIA 31.9 29.0 45.0 33.0 26.9 26.6 29.4 42.2 35.7 12.7 6.9

MALAYSIA 14.4 8.2 29.4 18.9 9.4 3.7 4.5 9.0 10.2 9.1 5.4

IMPORT (IMPORTS )


UNITED STATES 22.8 16.1 21.4 31.7 23.4 15.9 18.7 16.8 14.2 12.9 7.8

JAPAN 18.4 12.0 15.2 24.8 13.6 11.6 13.0 9.7 13.6 12.1 9.4

UNITED KINGDOM 17.1 9.5 11.0 20.5 20.7 17.9 13.5 9.8 10.2 4.9 5.3

KOREA 31.6 23.3 37.7 43.3 24.6 24.6 26.1 27.2 27.7 13.4 7.7

HONG KONG 25.0 11.9 34.3 29.9 24.2 15.1 20.7 10.3 8.8 9.3 0.7

TAIWAN 44.2 12.0 78.3 53.9 31.6 27.6 21.7 18.8 10.1 -0.9 -5.9

SINGAPORE 18.8 8.6 25.5 26.4 15.6 9.7 10.2 8.4 6.2 9.9 10.4

INDIA 36.2 30.4 62.5 44.3 31.3 17.2 24.1 34.3 33.8 29.1 n.a

CHINA 38.7 24.9 64.5 43.6 27.2 29.5 32.7 23.1 24.8 20.6 7.1

THAILAND 27.3 19.1 51.5 34.8 22.9 8.5 16.8 20.3 24.5 14.5 13.0

PHILIPPINES 27.0 n.a 32.7 25.2 21.2 29.7 22.6 10.3 9.4 -32.3 n.a

INDONESIA 46.4 34.6 55.7 49.9 37.2 45.6 34.1 41.6 39.7 24.6 18.2

MALAYSIA 20.1 9.5 31.6 28.6 16.8 7.9 12.5 7.4 7.2 11.1 8.7

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (CONSUMER PRICE INDEX )* Perubahan tahunan (%) / Annual change (%)


UNITED STATES 1.6 3.2 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.3 2.1 3.4 3.8 3.3 2.8

JAPAN -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.3

UNITED KINGDOM 3.3 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.7 3.5

KOREA 2.9 4.0 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.0 3.0

HONG KONG 2.4 5.3 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.7 3.8 5.1 6.5 5.7 5.2

TAIWAN 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3

SINGAPORE 2.8 5.2 1.0 3.1 3.3 4.0 5.1 4.7 5.5 5.6 4.9

INDIA 12.1 8.9 15.3 13.7 10.3 9.2 9.0 8.9 9.2 8.4 7.2

CHINA 3.3 5.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 4.7 5.1 5.7 6.3 4.6 3.8

THAILAND 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.3 2.9 3.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.4

PHILIPPINES 3.8 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.6 4.5 5.0 4.7 4.7 3.1

INDONESIA 5.1 5.4 3.7 4.4 6.2 6.3 6.8 5.9 4.7 4.1 3.7

MALAYSIA 1.7 3.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.2 2.3

INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR (PRODUCER PRICE INDEX )* Perubahan tahunan (%) / Annual change (%)


UNITED STATES 4.3 6.0 5.1 4.5 3.8 3.8 4.8 6.7 6.9 5.7 3.3

JAPAN -0.1 2.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.1 1.0 1.8 2.5 2.6 1.5 0.5

UNITED KINGDOM 4.1 5.6 3.4 4.8 4.1 4.1 5.3 5.6 6.1 5.3 3.9

KOREA 4.6 7.6 2.9 5.0 4.3 6.1 8.3 7.9 7.7 6.3 3.8

HONG KONG 6.0 8.3 4.0 6.0 6.4 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.5 6.6 n.a

TAIWAN 4.1 5.0 6.6 8.5 4.1 2.8 3.9 4.0 4.4 5.0 1.9

SINGAPORE -2.3 7.3 6.8 3.6 -2.3 -0.9 6.2 7.8 9.3 10.4 4.4

INDIA 9.6 9.5 9.6 10.5 9.3 8.9 9.6 9.6 9.7 9.0 6.9

CHINA 5.5 6.0 5.2 6.8 4.5 5.7 7.0 6.9 7.1 3.1 0.1

THAILAND 9.4 5.5 12.0 9.3 10.3 6.3 6.4 5.8 5.6 4.3 2.4

PHILIPPINES -6.5 -0.3 -1.3 -5.5 -6.5 -6.4 -1.1 2.1 0.7 2.5 3.1

INDONESIA 4.3 7.1 4.6 4.9 4.3 5.5 7.4 7.5 7.9 7.1 5.9

MALAYSIA 7.7 11.7 8.4 8.8 7.0 6.6 9.9 13.6 14.9 9.7 4.8

Sumber : International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Source : International Monetary Fund (IMF)

* pada tahun asas terkini negara

* as at country's latest base year

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

Perubahan tahunan (%) / Annual change (%)

Perubahan tahunan (%) / Annual change (%)

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA DAN INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH CONSUMER

PRICE INDEX AND PRODUCER PRICE INDEX FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

vii

viii

SINGKATAN/ABBREVIATIONS

IHP : Indeks Harga Pengguna

IHPR : Indeks Harga Pengeluar

KDNK : Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar

PNK : Pendapatan Negara Kasar

RM : Ringgit Malaysia

c.i.f : Cost, insurance and freight

COFC : Consumption of Fixed Capital

COICOP : Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose

CPI : Consumer Price Index

DOSM : Department of Statistics, Malaysia

f.o.b : Free on board

FISIM : Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured

GDP : Gross Domestic Product

GNI : Gross National Income

n.a : not available

NPIs : Non-Profit Institutions

NPISHs : Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households

PPI : Producer Price Index

PNP : Private Non-Profit

SUT 2005 : Supply and Use Tables 2005

UNSO : United Nations Statistical Office

1993 SNA : System of National Accounts 1993

2008 SNA : System of National Accounts 2008

SIMBOL/SYMBOLS

.. : tidak berkenaan/ not applicable

e : anggaran/ estimate

p : permulaan/ preliminary

NOTA/NOTE

Jumlah angka-angka komponen mungkin tidak bersamaan dengan angka jumlah kecil atau

jumlah besar disebabkan pembulatan.

The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to

rounding.

KATA PENGANTAR iPREFACE

JADUAL TARIKH PENGELUARAN PENERBITAN AKAUN NEGARA iii

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) SUKU TAHUNAN, 2012

SCHEDULE OF RELEASE DATES FOR NATIONAL ACCOUNTS PUBLICATION

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) QUARTERLY, 2012

MALAYSIA : DATA PENTING EKONOMI MAKRO iv

MALAYSIA : MACRO ECONOMIC KEY DATA

KADAR PERTUMBUHAN KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH vi

REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) GROWTH FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

EKSPORT DAN IMPORT BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH vii

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR DAN INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH vii

PRODUCER PRICE INDEX AND CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

SINGKATAN / SIMBOL viii

ABBREVIATIONS / SYMBOLS

INTI SARI 1 - 8

HIGHLIGHTS

SEKSYEN 1 - PENGENALAN 9 - 16

SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION

SEKSYEN 2 - JADUAL-JADUAL RINGKASAN 17 - 28

SECTION 2 - SUMMARY TABLES

1A KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 18

PADA HARGA SEMASA - RM JUTA

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

AT CURRENT PRICES - RM MILLION

1B KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 18

PADA HARGA SEMASA

Perubahan peratusan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya


AT CURRENT PRICES

Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year

1C KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 19

PADA HARGA SEMASA

Perubahan peratusan dari suku tahun sebelumnya


AT CURRENT PRICES

Percentage change from preceding quarter

1D KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 19

PADA HARGA SEMASA

Pembahagian peratusan KDNKGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

AT CURRENT PRICES

Percentage share of GDP

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

ix

2A KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 20PADA HARGA MALAR 2005- RM JUTA


AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES - RM MILLION

2B KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 20

PADA HARGA MALAR 2005



AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES


2C KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 21






2D KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 21


Pembahagian peratusan KDNK




3A PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 22

JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA - RM JUTA

EXPENDITURE ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY TYPE OF

EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES - RM MILLION

3B PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 22

JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA



EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES


3C PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 23






3D PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 23






4A PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 24

JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005 - RM JUTAEXPENDITURE ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY TYPE OF

EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES - RM MILLION

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

x

4B PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 24JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005



EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES


4C PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 25

JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005





4D PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 25






5A PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN DAN 26

DATA MAKRO EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA - RM JUTA

EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AND

MACRO ECONOMIC DATA AT CURRENT PRICES - RM MILLION

5B PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN DAN 26

DATA MAKRO EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA



MACRO ECONOMIC DATA AT CURRENT PRICES


5C PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN DAN 27






5D PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN DAN 27






SEKSYEN 3 - JADUAL-JADUAL TERPERINCI 29 - 102

SECTION 3 - DETAILED TABLES

6A KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 30 - 33

PADA HARGA SEMASA - RM JUTA


AT CURRENT PRICES - RM MILLION

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

xi

6B KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 34 - 37PADA HARGA SEMASA



AT CURRENT PRICES


6C KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 38 - 41

PADA HARGA SEMASA



AT CURRENT PRICES


6D KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 42 - 45

PADA HARGA SEMASA

Pembahagian peratusan Sektor


AT CURRENT PRICES

Percentage share of Sector

6E KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 46 - 49

PADA HARGA SEMASA



AT CURRENT PRICES


7A KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 50 - 53

PADA HARGA MALAR 2005- RM JUTA


AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES - RM MILLION

7B KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 54 - 57






7C KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 58 - 61






7D KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 62 - 65


Pembahagian peratusan Sektor



Percentage share of Sector

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

xii

7E KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI 66 - 69PADA HARGA MALAR 2005





8A PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 70 - 73

JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA - RM JUTA


EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES - RM MILLION

8B PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 70 - 73






8C PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 74 - 77






8D PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 74 - 77


Pembahagian peratusan Jenis Perbelanjaan



Percentage share of by Type of Expenditure

8E PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 78 - 81






9A PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 82 - 85

JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005 - RM JUTA


EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES - RM MILLION

9B PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 82 - 85






9C PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 86 - 89




EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES Percentage change from preceding quarter

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

xiii

9D PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 86 - 89JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

Pembahagian peratusan Jenis Perbelanjaan



Percentage share of by Type of Expenditure

9E PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUT 90 - 93






10 PENDEFLASI HARGA TERSIRAT KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR 94 - 97

MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI

IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATORS OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

11 PENDEFLASI HARGA TERSIRAT PERBELANJAAN ATAS KELUARAN 98 - 101

DALAM NEGERI KASAR

IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATORS OF EXPENDITURE ON GROSS

DOMESTIC PRODUCT

SEKSYEN 4 - NOTA TEKNIKAL 103 - 126

SECTION 4 - TECHNICAL NOTES

SEKSYEN 5 - MAKLUMAT TAMBAHAN 127 - 144

SECTION 5 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

GLOSARI 127 - 141

GLOSSARY

UNTUK MENDAPATKAN MAKLUMAT LANJUT 142 - 143

CONTACTS FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

PEJABAT PERANGKAAN NEGERI 144

STATE STATISTICS OFFICES

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

xiv

INTI SARI

HIGHLIGHTS

KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR SUKU TAHUNAN/QUARTERLY GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 1

INTI SARI SUKU PERTAMA 2012/HIGHLIGHTS OF FIRST QUARTER 2012

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Carta 1 : KDNK pada Harga Semasa dan Harga Malar (RM Juta) dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan GDP at Current and Constant Prices (RM Million) and Annual Growth Rates

Ekonomi Malaysia tumbuh 4.7 peratus pada suku

ini berbanding 5.2 peratus pada suku sebelumnya.

Dari segi penawaran, kesemua sektor ekonomi

merekodkan pertumbuhan positif dengan sektor

Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan kekal sebagai

pemangkin utama.

Dari segi permintaan, Penggunaan Akhir Swasta

dan Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar yang kukuh

telah mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.

The Malaysia’s economy grew by 4.7 per cent in

this quarter as compared to 5.2 per cent in the

previous quarter. On the supply side, all sectors of

the economy recorded a positive growth with

Services and Manufacturing sectors remained as

the main catalyst.

On the demand side, the resilient Private Final

Consumption and Gross Fixed Capital Formation

has led the economic growth.

S1 10 S2 10 S3 10 S4 10 S1 11 S2 11 S3 11 S4 11 S1 12Q1 10 Q2 10 Q3 10 Q4 10 Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12

KDNK Harga Malar/GDP at Constant Prices 7.2 5.1 10.1 9.0 5.2 4.8 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7

Pengeluaran/ProductionPertanian/Agriculture 2.4 5.9 8.2 2.8 3.4 -3.9 -0.2 7.7 8.8 6.9 2.1

-0.4 -5.7 1.3 0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -3.9 -9.3 -5.9 -3.8 0.3

Pembinaan/Construction 6.0 4.6 9.3 4.8 3.7 6.8 5.1 1.8 4.0 7.5 15.5

Pembuatan/Manufacturing 11.9 4.7 17.5 16.5 8.0 6.8 5.7 2.6 5.4 5.2 4.2

Perkhidmatan/Services 7.2 7.0 9.2 8.1 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.6 5.0

Campur Duti Import/Plus Import Duties 9.6 13.0 -3.5 24.7 12.0 5.4 18.1 14.7 23.5 -2.2 26.5

Perbelanjaan Akhir/Final ExpenditurePenggunaan Akhir Kerajaan/Government Final Consumption 2.9 16.1 9.3 9.9 -7.7 2.5 11.1 6.0 21.1 22.9 5.9

Penggunaan Akhir Swasta/Private Final Consumption 6.6 7.1 5.2 7.9 6.7 6.4 6.9 6.6 7.6 7.3 7.4

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar 10.4 6.5 6.2 12.5 11.6 11.1 9.8 2.7 5.4 8.4 16.1

Gross Fixed Capital FormationEksport/Exports 11.3 4.2 21.2 15.6 8.1 2.6 1.9 4.6 4.8 5.5 2.8

Import/Imports 15.6 6.2 28.5 23.2 11.6 3.9 9.3 4.0 3.9 7.8 6.8

Perlombongan & Kuari/Mining & Quarrying

Jadual 1: Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan / Table 1: Annual Percentage Change

Perubahan Tahunan / Annual Change (%)

Perubahan Tahunan / Annual Change (%)

2010 2011

5.1 5.2 4.7

10.99.0

6.6

0

5

10

15

20

25

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

I II III IV I II III IV I

2010 2011 2012

%RM Juta

Million

Suku TahunanQuarterly

Harga Malar / Constant Prices

Harga Semasa / Current Prices

Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan pada Harga Malar / Constant Prices Annual Growth Rates

Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa / Current Prices Annual Growth Rates


SERVICES PERKHIDMATAN

Carta 2 : Nilai Ditambah bagi Sektor Perkhidmatan pada Harga Semasa dan Harga Malar (RM Juta) dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Value Added in Services Sector at Current and Constant Prices (RM Million) and Annual Growth Rates

Sektor Perkhidmatan merekodkan pertumbuhan

5.0 peratus didorong oleh Perdagangan Borong

& Runcit dan Komunikasi. Pertumbuhan

6.4 peratus dalam Perdagangan Borong & Runcit

disokong oleh peningkatan dalam segmen Runcit

terutamanya bagi kelengkapan & peralatan rumah,

produk kesihatan dan produk penjagaan diri.

Manakala Komunikasi yang berkembang kepada

9.4 peratus disokong oleh peningkatan

penggunaan dalam perkhidmatan telefon bimbit

dan data komunikasi. Aktiviti pembinaan dan cari

gali minyak & gas yang kukuh pada suku ini telah

merangsang pertumbuhan dalam Perkhidmatan

Perniagaan.

The Services sector recorded a growth of

5.0 per cent underpinned by Wholesale & Retail

Trade and Communication. The growth of

6.4 per cent in Wholesale & Retail Trade was

supported by the expansion in Retail segment

particularly in household appliances

& equipments, pharmaceutical products and

personal care products. Meanwhile, Communica-

tion expanded to 9.4 per cent propelled by the

higher consumption in mobile phone services and

data communication. In this quarter, the robust

construction and oil & gas exploration

activities have stimulated the growth in Business

Services.

7.1 6.65.0

9.2 8.87.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

0

25,000

50,000

75,000

100,000

125,000


2010 2011 2012

%RM Juta

Million








Carta 3 : Nilai Ditambah bagi Sektor Pembuatan pada Harga Semasa dan Harga Malar (RM Juta) dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Value Added in Manufacturing Sector at Current and Constant Prices (RM Million) and Annual Growth Rates

PEMBUATAN

Manufacturing sector increased to 4.2 per cent

in this quarter. Growth was mainly supported by

the expansion of 5.6 per cent in Petroleum,

Chemical, Rubber and Plastic Products due to the

turnaround in the production of refined petroleum

products. The Non-Metallic Mineral, Basic Metal

& Fabricated Metal Products continued to

register double-digit growth of 10.2 per cent led

by the strong growth in fabricated metals and

non-metallic mineral products.

MANUFACTURING

Sektor Pembuatan meningkat kepada 4.2 peratus

pada suku ini. Pertumbuhan ini disokong

terutamanya dengan pertumbuhan 5.6 peratus

dalam Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah dan

Plastik disebabkan oleh pemulihan dalam

pengeluaran produk petroleum bertapis. Produk

Mineral Bukan Logam, Logam Asas & Logam

terus mencatatkan pertumbuhan dua digit

sebanyak 10.2 peratus diterajui oleh pertumbuhan

yang kukuh dalam produk logam yang direka dan

mineral bukan logam.

5.7 5.24.2

9.8 9.9

5.9

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000


2010 2011 2012

%RM Juta

Million






Pertumbuhan kukuh 15.5 peratus telah direkodkan

dalam sektor Pembinaan susulan daripada

pertumbuhan 7.5 peratus pada suku lepas.

Pertumbuhan ini diterajui oleh prestasi kukuh

dalam Kediaman, Kejuruteraan Awam, Bukan

Kediaman dan Pertukangan Khas. Kediaman terus

mengukuh kepada 24.1 peratus didorong oleh

projek kediaman mewah.

A vibrant growth of 15.5 per cent was recorded in

the Construction sector following 7.5 per cent

growth in the last quarter. The growth was

spearheaded by the strong performance in the

Residential, Civil Engineering, Non-Residential

and Special Trade. The Residential strengthened

further to 24.1 per cent spurred by the high-end

residential projects.

CONSTRUCTION PEMBINAAN



Carta 4 : Nilai Ditambah bagi Sektor Pembinaan pada Harga Semasa dan Harga Malar (RM Juta) dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Value Added in Construction Sector at Current and Constant Prices (RM Million) and Annual Growth Rates

Carta 5 : Nilai Ditambah bagi Sektor Pertanian pada Harga Semasa dan Harga Malar (RM Juta) dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Value Added in Agriculture Sector at Current and Constant Prices (RM Million) and Annual Growth Rates

The Agriculture sector expanded with a slower

pace of 2.1 per cent as compared to 6.9 per cent

in the previous quarter. The slower growth was

attributed by the decline in the production of

Rubber and Fishing. However, Livestock showed

favourable growth of 11.0 per cent while Forestry

turned around to 5.4 per cent as compared to

negative 6.3 per cent in the last quarter. Oil Palm

registered a growth of 3.5 per cent in this

quarter.

Sektor Pertanian tumbuh dengan kadar lebih

perlahan 2.1 peratus berbanding 6.9 peratus pada

suku sebelumnya. Pertumbuhan perlahan ini

didorong oleh kejatuhan dalam pengeluaran

Getah dan Perikanan. Walau bagaimanapun,

Ternakan masih menunjukkan pertumbuhan

menggalakkan 11.0 peratus sementara Perhutanan

kembali positif kepada 5.4 peratus berbanding

negatif 6.3 peratus yang dicatatkan pada suku

lepas. Kelapa Sawit mencatatkan pertumbuhan

3.5 peratus pada suku ini.

AGRICULTURE PERTANIAN

5.1

7.5

15.5

7.9

13.9 21.8

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

0

1,500

3,000

4,500

6,000

7,500

9,000


2010 2011 2012

%RM Juta

Million






-0.2

6.9

2.1

33.4

5.0

-8.7

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000


2010 2011 2012

%RM Juta

Million








FINAL CONSUMPTION

EXPENDITURE

PERBELANJAAN PENGGUNAAN

AKHIR

Carta 6 : Nilai Ditambah bagi Sektor Perlombongan dan Kuari pada Harga Semasa dan Harga Malar (RM Juta) dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Value Added in Mining and Quarrying Sector at Current and Constant Prices (RM Million) and Annual Growth Rates

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir mencatatkan

pertumbuhan 7.1 peratus berbanding 11.1 peratus

pada suku sebelumnya.

Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir Swasta

mengekalkan pertumbuhan 7.4 peratus.

Pengembangan ini disokong terutamanya oleh

perbelanjaan ke atas Makanan & Minuman Bukan

Beralkohol, Komunikasi dan Pelbagai Barang

& Perkhidmatan. Sementara itu, Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan Akhir Kerajaan tumbuh 5.9 peratus.

Final Consumption Expenditure registered a

growth of 7.1 per cent as compared to

11.1 per cent in the previous quarter.

The Private Final Consumption Expenditure

sustained its growth at 7.4 per cent. This

expansion was led primarily by the expenditure

on Food & Non-alcoholic Beverages,

Communication and Miscellaneous Good

& Services. Meanwhile, the Government Final

Consumption Expenditure grew by 5.9 per cent.

MINING AND QUARRYING PERLOMBONGAN DAN KUARI

Perlombongan dan Kuari pulih daripada negatif

3.8 peratus kepada 0.3 peratus disebabkan oleh

pemulihan dalam pengeluaran minyak mentah

kepada 1.3 peratus. Penurunan yang kecil

direkodkan dalam pengeluaran gas asli

(-0.2 peratus), manakala pengeluaran kondensat

kekal lemah dengan mencatatkan negatif

4.2 peratus.

The Mining and Quarrying sector recovered

from negative 3.8 per cent to 0.3 per cent

attributed by the rebound of production in crude

oil to 1.3 per cent. Smaller decline was recorded

in the production of natural gas (-0.2 per cent),

while the production of condensate remain

subdued by registering a negative growth of

4.2 per cent.

-3.9

-3.8

0.32.1

10.914.6

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000


2010 2011 2012

%RM Juta

Million







GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION


EKSPORT DAN IMPORT

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Kasar (PMTK)

melonjak kepada 16.1 peratus pada suku ini

berbanding 8.4 peratus pada suku sebelumnya.

Peningkatan kukuh ini disokong oleh perbelanjaan

ke atas Struktur dan Jentera & Kelengkapan di

mana ini selari dengan pertumbuhan pesat sektor

Pembinaan.

Sektor Swasta yang meningkat kepada 19.8 peratus

menjadi pemangkin kepada pertumbuhan PMTK.

Sementara itu, sektor Awam meningkat kepada

10.3 peratus selepas mencatatkan pertumbuhan

1.9 peratus pada suku sebelumnya. Pada suku ini,

sumbangan PMTK bagi sektor Swasta ialah

63.9 peratus manakala sektor Awam ialah

36.1 peratus.

Eksport merekodkan pertumbuhan 2.8 peratus

pada suku ini, disumbangkan terutamanya oleh

produk Petroleum, Barang-barang Keluaran Kilang

dan Bahan Kimia.

Sementara itu, peningkatan 6.8 peratus dalam

Import dipacu oleh peningkatan import bagi

Jentera & Kelengkapan Pengangkutan, Bahan Api

Galian & Pelincir dan Bahan Kimia.

The Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)

accelerated to 16.1 per cent in this quarter as

compared to 8.4 per cent in the previous quarter. The

stronger growth was fuelled by the expenditure on

Structure and Machinery & Equipment which was in

line with the rapid growth of Construction sector.

Private sector drove the GFCF growth by increasing

to 19.8 per cent. Meanwhile, the Public sector rose to

10.3 per cent after registered 1.9 per cent growth in

the preceding quarter. The share of GFCF in this

quarter for Private sector is 63.9 per cent while the

Public sector is 36.1 per cent.

Carta 7 : Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Akhir pada Harga Semasa dan Harga Malar (RM Juta) dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Final Consumption Expenditure at Current and Constant Prices (RM Million) and Annual Growth Rates

7.7

11.1

7.1

11.1

14.5

10.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

0

30,000

60,000

90,000

120,000

150,000

180,000


2010 2011 2012

%RM Juta

Million






EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Exports registered a growth of 2.8 per cent in this

quarter mainly supported by the products of

Petroleum, Manufactured Goods and Chemicals.

Meanwhile, the increase in Imports of 6.8 percent

was driven by higher imports of Machinery

& Transport Equipment, Mineral Fuel

& Lubricants and Chemicals.

PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP KASAR



Carta 9 : Import pada Harga Semasa dan Harga Malar (RM Juta) dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Imports at Current and Constant Prices (RM Million) and Annual Growth Rates

Data daripada suku pertama 2005 sehingga suku

keempat 2011 telah disemak selari dengan

pengasasan semula KDNK kepada tahun asas

2005.

Data from first quarter 2005 to fourth quarter

2011 have been revised in line with the rebasing

GDP to base year 2005.

REVISION SEMAKAN

Carta 8 : Eksport pada Harga Semasa dan Harga Malar (RM Juta) dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Exports at Current and Constant Prices (RM Million) and Annual Growth Rates

9.3 7.8 6.8

12.5 11.1 8.7

0

10

20

30

40

50

0

40,000

80,000

120,000

160,000

200,000


2010 2011 2012

%RM Juta

Million






1.9

5.52.8

4.59.1

5.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000


2010 2011 2012

%RM Juta

Million







Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong. This page is deliberately left blank.

8

SEKSYEN 1:

PENGENALAN

SECTION 1:

INTRODUCTION

9

SEKSYEN 1 - PENGENALAN

Penerbitan ini memuatkan maklumat Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) bagi suku pertama 2005 hingga

suku pertama 2012. Data KDNK ini diterbitkan berasaskan tahun 2005 berbanding tahun asas 2000 bagi

penerbitan terdahulu. Secara konsepnya pertukaran tahun asas 2000 kepada 2005 membawa maksud semua

transaksi barangan dan perkhidmatan dinilai semula berdasarkan harga tahun 2005. Anggaran ini disusun

berdasarkan garis panduan Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 (1993 SNA). Di samping itu, beberapa saranan Sistem

Akaun Negara 2008 (2008 SNA) turut diadaptasi iaitu penyusunan Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan

Yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM), perluasan konsep pembentukan modal tetap kasar merangkumi

sistem persenjataan dan penyelidikan dan pembangnan (R&D). Anggaran yang diterbitkan ini tidak disesuaikan

dengan faktor musim.

Anggaran Keluaran Dalam

Negeri Kasar

KDNK boleh dianggarkan mengikut salah satu daripada kaedah-kaedah

berikut :

a. Anggaran berasaskan perbelanjaan - menjumlahkan semua

perbelanjaan akhir (penggunaan kerajaan dan isi rumah,

pembentukan modal tetap kasar, perubahan dalam inventori dan

eksport tolak import).

b. Anggaran berasaskan pengeluaran - menjumlahkan nilai ditambah

setiap industri (iaitu perbezaan antara output dengan penggunaan

perantaraan) campur cukai tolak subsidi ke atas keluaran.

c.

Anggaran berasaskan pendapatan - menjumlahkan pendapatan

yang dijana (iaitu gaji dan upah, lebihan kendalian kasar bagi

perusahaan-perusahaan dan pendapatan campuran yang dijana oleh

isi rumah yang terlibat dalam pengeluaran).

Anggaran suku tahunan yang digunakan dalam penerbitan ini

adalah berdasarkan dua pendekatan yang pertama.

Pengimbangan Anggaran

Pengeluaran

dan Perbelanjaan

Secara teorinya, nilai KDNK yang dikira menggunakan kedua-dua

kaedah di atas mestilah sama. Walau bagaimanapun secara praktikal,

nilai yang diperoleh bagi kedua-dua kaedah ini adalah tidak sama kerana

penggunaan data yang berlainan sumber. Perbezaan ini dikenali dalam

Sistem Akaun Negara sebagai “Selisih Statistik”.

KDNK kaedah perbelanjaan + Selisih Statistik = KDNK kaedah pengeluaran

Penilaian Transaksi Anggaran dinyatakan dalam dua jenis nilai iaitu:

a. harga semasa dalam RM juta; dan

b. harga malar (harga tahun 2005) dalam RM juta

Pelbagai teknik, bergantung kepada keadaan, kualiti dan ketepatan masa

telah digunakan dalam membuat anggaran siri harga semasa dan harga

malar. Perkara ini dijelaskan lebih lanjut di dalam nota teknikal di

Seksyen 4.

10

Hubungan Anggaran

KDNK dengan

Imbangan Pembayaran

Siri akaun negara yang dikeluarkan dalam penerbitan ini adalah

konsisten dengan anggaran akaun negara tahunan serta anggaran tahunan

dan suku tahunan imbangan pembayaran yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan

Perangkaan Malaysia. Kedua-dua anggaran bagi akaun negara dan

imbangan pembayaran digunakan bagi menyediakan kenyataan yang

lengkap mengenai transaksi antara Malaysia dan negara-negara lain pada

harga semasa.

Penerbitan dan Semakan data

Selaras dengan pengasasan semula KDNK kepada tahun asas 2005,

maka data-data suku tahunan bermula dari suku pertama 2005 hingga

suku keempat 2011 telah disemak semula berdasarkan kepada anggaran

tahunan yang telah dikemaskini. Semakan data mengambil kira

penambahbaikan seperti berikut:

a. Amalan penyusunan yang disarankan dalam 2008 SNA b. Metodologi penyusunan c. Kategori industri

Penjelasan lanjut tentang penambahbaikan ini turut dimuatkan di

Seksyen 4

Praktis yang diamalkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia bagi semakan

data ialah :

Suku tahunan 1, 2 dan 3 :

Anggaran pertama akan dikeluarkan 7 minggu selepas suku tahun

rujukan. Anggaran semakan akan dikeluarkan pada suku tahun

berikutnya.

Suku tahunan keempat dan anggaran tahunan awalan :

Tidak lewat daripada 7 minggu selepas berakhirnya tahun rujukan

berkenaan.

Anggaran tahunan disemak bagi tahun semasa dan dua tahun ke

belakang berdasarkan data-data terkini banci bagi industri terpilih serta

sumber-sumber lain. Sesuai dengan itu, anggaran dua belas suku tahunan

ke belakang diselaraskan semula. Semakan tahunan dan suku tahunan ini

dikeluarkan dalam tempoh 5 bulan selepas berakhirnya tahun semasa.

Anggaran-anggaran suku tahunan disemak bagi tahun semasa yang

berasaskan sistem perakaunan tahunan yang berasingan adalah 29 bulan

selepas berakhirnya tahun semasa.

Penganggaran suku tahunan bagi tahun semasa tertakluk kepada

semakan bagi tempoh tiga tahun bila anggaran akaun tahunan bagi dua

tahun ke hadapan telah dimasukkan dan data terkini bagi tahun semasa

diperoleh.

11

Pengasasan Semula KDNK Malaysia

Akaun Negara Tahunan bagi Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) telah diasaskan semula dari tahun

2000 kepada tahun 2005. Pengasasan semula ini telah mengambil kira saranan dari Sistem Akaun Negara

2008 (2008 SNA) bagi perkara-perkara berikut:

a) Penambahbaikan penyusunan Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan yang diukur secara

tidak langsung (FISIM)

b) Capitalisation of Expenditure on Weapons Systems

c) Capitalisation of Research and Development

Sementara itu, saranan-saranan dari Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 (1993 SNA) masih digunakan sebagai

garis panduan utama dalam penyusunan pengasasan semula KDNK ini.

Latar Belakang Pengasasan Semula KDNK kepada Tahun 2005

Pengasasan semula KDNK kepada tahun asas 2005 telah pun dirancang di dalam Pelan Strategik Jabatan

2010 - 2014 dan dijadualkan selesai pada tahun 2012. Siri-siri pengasasan semula KDNK terdahulu

adalah pada tahun 1970, 1978, 1987 dan 2000. Siri pengasasan semula KDNK kepada tahun 1987 telah

dikeluarkan pada tahun 1998, manakala siri bagi KDNK berasaskan tahun 2000 dikeluarkan pada tahun

2007. Ketersediaan data lengkap bagi tahun 2005 membolehkan pengasasan semula dilakukan

antaranya:-

a) Data Banci Ekonomi 2005

b) Supply and Use Tables 2005

c) Jadual Input Output 2005

d) Indeks Harga yang berkaitan

Maklumat ini menjadi asas kepada penyusunan data serta penetapan wajaran mengikut industri dan

rantaian hubungan di antara output industri dan permintaan akhir. Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) dan

Indeks Harga Pengeluaran (IHPR) bagi tahun asas 2005 dijadikan penggerak untuk mendapatkan nilai

harga malar. Bagi komoditi-komoditi yang tidak diliputi dalam kedua-dua indeks ini, harga diperoleh

dari syarikat-syarikat yang berkenaan sementara Indeks gaji digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai harga

malar bagi Perkhidmatan Kerajaan.

Oleh kerana maklumat asas tersedia berdasarkan kepada klasifikasi Industri tahun 2000, maka pengasasan

semula ini masih mengekalkan klasifikasi Industri yang sama. Namun begitu, aktiviti berkaitan stok

broker sama ada yang dijalankan oleh institusi perbankan atau sebaliknya telah dikategorikan di dalam

sub-sektor kewangan. Pada siri terdahulu, aktiviti ini dikategorikan di bawah sub-sektor perkhidmatan

perniagaan.

Kepentingan Pengasasan Semula

Pengasasan semula tahun asas dilakukan bagi memastikan data Akaun Negara menggambarkan

perubahan struktur ekonomi dan perubahan harga relatif yang lebih tepat. Ini membolehkan data pada

harga malar dirujuk kepada harga asas yang terkini. Struktur harga dan wajaran terbaru dapat memberikan

ukuran yang lebih tepat kepada perubahan aggregat dari segi nilai dalam KDNK dan petunjuk-petunjuk

makroekonomi yang lain.

12

Mengapa tahun 2005 sebagai Tahun Asas

Banci ekonomi bagi tahun rujukan 2005 yang dilaksanakan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

membekalkan data yang lengkap kepada proses penyusunan Akaun Negara. Data tersebut telah

digunakan sebagai sumber utama dalam penyusunan Supply and Use Tables dan Jadual Input - Output.

Tahun 2005 juga dilihat sebagai tahun normal di mana ekonomi berkembang tanpa dipengaruhi oleh

peristiwa-peristiwa yang boleh memberi kesan terhadap pertumbuhannya. Di samping itu, ia juga selaras

dengan cadangan United Nations Statistical Office (UNSO) di mana tahun asas sepatutnya dipilih dari

tahun yang berakhir dengan angka „0‟ dan „5‟.

13

SECTION 1 – INTRODUCTION

This publication comprises data of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the first quarter 2005 to first quarter

2012. The GDP data are published based on 2005 base year as compared to 2000 base year in the past

publication. Conceptually, the changes of base year from to 2000 to 2005 refers to transaction of all goods

and services revalued based on the prices in 2005. The estimation was compiled based on the concept of

System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA). In addition, selected recommendation from System of

National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) was adapted as well namely Financial Intermediation Services

Indirectly Measured (FISIM), enhancement in the concept of gross fixed capital formation inclusive of

weapons system and research and development (R&D). The estimates published are not seasonally adjusted.

Estimates of Gross Domestic

Product

Gross Domestic Products can be estimated by any one of the following

methods:

a. Expenditure based estimates-summing up all final expenditure

(government and household consumption, Gross fixed capital

formation, changes in inventories and exports less imports).

b. Production based estimates – summing up the value added of each

industry (i.e. the difference between output and intermediate

consumption) plus taxes less subsidies on products.

c. Income based estimates - summing up the incomes generated (i.e.

salaries and wages, gross operating surplus of enterprises and

mixed income generated by households that engage in

production).

Quarterly estimates used in this publication are based on the

first two approaches.

Balancing Production and

Expenditure Estimates

Theoretically, the GDP values that have been calculated using both

approaches given above must be the same. However, in practice, the

values calculated by both approaches will not be equal due to the

usage of difference data sources. These differences are known as

“Statistical Discrepancy” in National Accounts System.

GDP expenditure approach + Statistical Discrepancy = GDP production approach

Valuation of Transactions

The estimates are expressed in two kinds of values:

a. current prices in RM million; and

b. constant prices (2005 price) in RM million

Various techniques, depending on the nature, quality and timeliness of

data have been used in estimating the constant and nominal price

series. Technical note in Section 4 provides more detailed information

on this matter.

14

Relation Between GDP

Estimates and Balance of

Payments

The national accounts series produced in this publication are

consistent with the annual national accounts estimates and the annual

and quarterly balance of payments estimates produced by DOSM.

Both estimates provide a detailed statement of the transactions

between Malaysia and the rest of the world in the current prices.

Publication and Data

Revision

In line with the rebasing exercise of GDP to base year 2005, the

quarterly data from first quarter of 2005 to the fourth quarter of 2011

were revised base on updated annual estimates. Revision of data also

includes the following improvements:

a. Compilation practices as recommended in the 2008 SNA

b. Methodology of compilation

c. Category of industry

Detailed information of the improvements is provided in Section 4.

The practice adopted by DOSM for data revision is:

Quarter 1, 2 and 3 :

First estimate will be released 7 weeks after the end of the reference

quarter. Revised estimates will be produced at the following quarter.

Quarter four and preliminary annual estimate:

Not later than 7 weeks after the end of the particular reference year.

Revised yearly estimates for the current year and previous two years

shall be based on latest census for the selected Industry and other

sources. The estimates of previous twelve quarters will also be revised.

The revision of annual and quarterly estimates shall be produced five

months later, after the end of current year.

Revised quarterly estimates for the current year based on a separate

annual accounting system shall be produced 29 months later, after the

end of current year.

The quarterly estimates for the current year are subjected to revision for

three years when annual accounts estimates for the next two years are

incorporated and the latest data for the current year is available.

15

Rebasing of Malaysia’s GDP

Annual National Accounts of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been rebased to 2005 from 2000 based

year previously. The rebase exercise has taken into account the recommendation of System of National

Account 2008 (2008 SNA) in particulars as follow:

a) Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM)

b) Capitalisation of Expenditure on Weapons Systems

c) Capitalisation of Research and Development

Meanwhile the recommendation of System of National Account 1993 (1993 SNA) is still adopted in the

compilation.

Background of GDP 2005 Rebase Exercise

The rebasing exercise was planned and stipulated in Department‟s Strategic Plan 2010 – 2014 and

scheduled to be completed in 2012. The previous series of base years were 1970, 1978, 1987 and 2000.

The 1987 series was produced in 1998, while the 2000 series was produced in 2007. The availability of

comprehensive data for the year 2005 enables the exercise to be materialised. The data were:

e) Economic Census for Reference Year 2005

f) Supply and Use Tables 2005

g) Input Output Tables 2005

h) Relevant Price Index

The information were used as a base for data compilation, as well as weighted by industry and supply

chain between industrial output and final demand. Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price

Index (PPI) of 2005 based were used to derive the constant Value. However for those commodities which

were not covered in PPI and CPI, the prices were obtained from respective operators. Meanwhile, Wages

Index is used to derive the Constant Value for Government Services.

Since the basic data is available based on the 2000 Industrial Classification, hence this rebasing exercise

still adopts the same Industrial Classification. However, the activities related to stock brokerage, whether

carried out by banking institution or vice versa is categorized under finance sub sector. Prior to rebase,

these activities were categorized under Business Services Sub Sector.

The Importance of Rebasing

The rebasing exercise ensures that National Accounts data reflects accurate structural changes in the

economy as well as changes in relative prices. Therefore, constant prices are derived by using the price

of a more recent year. The latest price structure and weightage provide more accurate measurement to

the aggregate changes in term of GDP value as well as other macroeconomic indicators.

16

Why Year 2005 as the base year

The economic census for reference year 2005 conducted by the Department of Statistics provides

comprehensive data for National Accounts compilation. The data was used as a main source to compile

the Supply and Use tables and Input Output tables. Furthermore, year 2005 was regard as a normal year

whereby the economic movement is not influence by any significant event that would effect to the growth.

Besides, it also complied with the United Nations Statistical Office (UNSO) recommendation that the base

year should be ending with „0‟ or „5‟.

SEKSYEN 2:

JADUAL-JADUAL RINGKASAN

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA

PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

SECTION 2:

SUMMARY TABLES

GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CURRENT PRICES

EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES

GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

Jadual-jadual Ringkasan

Summary Tables

Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi /

Tahun & Suku TahunPertanian

Perlombongan

dan kuariPembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan

campur Duti

import

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli

Kind of Economic Activity /

Year & QuarterAgriculture

Mining and

quarryingManufacturing Construction Services

plus Import

duties

GDP at Purchasers'

Prices

2009 65,719 81,342 169,661 23,187 365,984 6,964 712,857

2010e 82,612 86,545 195,280 25,893 397,035 7,672 795,037

2011p 104,581 91,786 214,626 28,306 433,070 8,711 881,080

Q105 10,072 16,164 34,906 3,721 60,051 1,625 126,538

Q205 11,177 16,121 36,584 4,100 62,167 1,657 131,807

Q305 12,086 20,066 38,738 4,156 64,965 1,724 141,736

Q405 11,577 19,760 39,527 4,129 67,139 1,365 143,497

Q106 11,650 20,160 38,966 3,759 65,368 1,434 141,337

Q206 12,351 20,210 40,641 4,190 68,040 1,409 146,841

Q306 14,392 21,771 42,698 4,233 70,631 1,465 155,190

Q406 12,990 19,619 42,206 4,268 72,983 1,350 153,415

Q107 13,426 18,477 40,624 4,269 71,965 1,439 150,201

Q207 15,390 21,485 42,024 4,759 74,800 1,436 159,894

Q307 18,350 21,582 44,945 4,868 80,594 1,586 171,925

Q407 19,279 26,788 46,212 4,842 84,691 1,507 183,320

Q108 20,200 26,443 45,916 4,705 83,527 1,411 182,202

Q208 20,910 31,273 48,640 5,105 87,120 1,974 195,021

Q308 21,288 34,325 50,166 5,752 91,799 2,076 205,404

Q408 14,354 28,130 44,383 5,595 92,787 2,070 187,321

Q109 12,912 21,613 38,743 5,213 85,216 1,618 165,315

Q209 16,723 16,720 40,388 5,574 88,739 1,646 169,790

Q309 17,392 19,472 43,941 6,195 94,041 1,725 182,766

Q409 18,692 23,537 46,588 6,205 97,989 1,974 194,986

Q110 18,572 22,588 47,515 5,929 93,746 1,591 189,940

Q210 18,936 20,941 48,331 6,304 96,767 1,973 193,252

Q310 21,651 20,978 49,053 6,804 100,839 1,858 201,183

Q410 23,454 22,037 50,381 6,857 105,683 2,250 210,662

Q111 24,777 23,063 52,155 6,400 102,340 1,847 210,581

Q211 27,060 22,080 52,777 6,650 106,326 2,284 217,178

Q311 28,123 22,203 54,326 7,449 109,380 2,320 223,801

Q411 24,621 24,440 55,367 7,807 115,025 2,260 229,520

Q112 22,627 26,426 55,248 7,795 109,959 2,394 224,450



Perlombongan


campur Duti

import

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli



Mining and


plus Import

duties

GDP at Purchasers'

Prices

2009 -14.4 -32.3 -10.3 9.6 3.0 -7.5 -7.4

2010e 25.7 6.4 15.1 11.7 8.5 10.2 11.5

2011p 26.6 6.1 9.9 9.3 9.1 13.6 10.8

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q405 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q106 15.7 24.7 11.6 1.0 8.9 -11.7 11.7

Q206 10.5 25.4 11.1 2.2 9.4 -15.0 11.4

Q306 19.1 8.5 10.2 1.9 8.7 -15.0 9.5

Q406 12.2 -0.7 6.8 3.4 8.7 -1.1 6.9

Q107 15.2 -8.3 4.3 13.6 10.1 0.3 6.3

Q207 24.6 6.3 3.4 13.6 9.9 1.9 8.9

Q307 27.5 -0.9 5.3 15.0 14.1 8.3 10.8

Q407 48.4 36.5 9.5 13.5 16.0 11.7 19.5

Q108 50.5 43.1 13.0 10.2 16.1 -1.9 21.3

Q208 35.9 45.6 15.7 7.3 16.5 37.4 22.0

Q308 16.0 59.0 11.6 18.1 13.9 30.9 19.5

Q408 -25.5 5.0 -4.0 15.5 9.6 37.3 2.2

Q109 -36.1 -18.3 -15.6 10.8 2.0 14.7 -9.3

Q209 -20.0 -46.5 -17.0 9.2 1.9 -16.6 -12.9

Q309 -18.3 -43.3 -12.4 7.7 2.4 -16.9 -11.0

Q409 30.2 -16.3 5.0 10.9 5.6 -4.6 4.1

Q110 43.8 4.5 22.6 13.7 10.0 -1.7 14.9

Q210 13.2 25.2 19.7 13.1 9.0 19.9 13.8

Q310 24.5 7.7 11.6 9.8 7.2 7.7 10.1

Q410 25.5 -6.4 8.1 10.5 7.9 13.9 8.0

Q111 33.4 2.1 9.8 7.9 9.2 16.1 10.9

Q211 42.9 5.4 9.2 5.5 9.9 15.8 12.4

Q311 29.9 5.8 10.7 9.5 8.5 24.9 11.2

Q411 5.0 10.9 9.9 13.9 8.8 0.5 9.0

Q112 -8.7 14.6 5.9 21.8 7.4 29.7 6.6

KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga SemasaGDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices

Jadual 1A : KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM JutaTable 1A : GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

Jadual 1B : Perubahan peratusan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnyaTable 1B : Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year

18



Perlombongan


campur Duti

import

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli



Mining and


plus Import

duties

GDP at Purchasers'

Prices

2009 -14.4 -32.3 -10.3 9.6 3.0 -7.5 -7.4

2010e 25.7 6.4 15.1 11.7 8.5 10.2 11.5

2011p 26.6 6.1 9.9 9.3 9.1 13.6 10.8

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 11.0 -0.3 4.8 10.2 3.5 2.0 4.2

Q305 8.1 24.5 5.9 1.4 4.5 4.0 7.5

Q405 -4.2 -1.5 2.0 -0.6 3.3 -20.9 1.2

Q106 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -9.0 -2.6 5.1 -1.5

Q206 6.0 0.2 4.3 11.5 4.1 -1.7 3.9

Q306 16.5 7.7 5.1 1.0 3.8 4.0 5.7

Q406 -9.7 -9.9 -1.2 0.8 3.3 -7.9 -1.1

Q107 3.4 -5.8 -3.7 0.0 -1.4 6.6 -2.1

Q207 14.6 16.3 3.4 11.5 3.9 -0.2 6.5

Q307 19.2 0.4 7.0 2.3 7.7 10.4 7.5

Q407 5.1 24.1 2.8 -0.5 5.1 -5.0 6.6

Q108 4.8 -1.3 -0.6 -2.8 -1.4 -6.4 -0.6

Q208 3.5 18.3 5.9 8.5 4.3 39.9 7.0

Q308 1.8 9.8 3.1 12.7 5.4 5.2 5.3

Q408 -32.6 -18.0 -11.5 -2.7 1.1 -0.3 -8.8

Q109 -10.1 -23.2 -12.7 -6.8 -8.2 -21.8 -11.7

Q209 29.5 -22.6 4.2 6.9 4.1 1.8 2.7

Q309 4.0 16.5 8.8 11.1 6.0 4.8 7.6

Q409 7.5 20.9 6.0 0.2 4.2 14.4 6.7

Q110 -0.6 -4.0 2.0 -4.5 -4.3 -19.4 -2.6

Q210 2.0 -7.3 1.7 6.3 3.2 24.0 1.7

Q310 14.3 0.2 1.5 7.9 4.2 -5.8 4.1

Q410 8.3 5.0 2.7 0.8 4.8 21.1 4.7

Q111 5.6 4.7 3.5 -6.7 -3.2 -17.9 0.0

Q211 9.2 -4.3 1.2 3.9 3.9 23.7 3.1

Q311 3.9 0.6 2.9 12.0 2.9 1.5 3.0

Q411 -12.5 10.1 1.9 4.8 5.2 -2.6 2.6

Q112 -8.1 8.1 -0.2 -0.2 -4.4 5.9 -2.2



Perlombongan


campur Duti

import

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli



Mining and


plus Import

duties

GDP at Purchasers'

Prices

2009 9.2 11.4 23.8 3.3 51.3 1.0 100.0

2010e 10.4 10.9 24.6 3.3 49.9 1.0 100.0

2011p 11.9 10.4 24.4 3.2 49.2 1.0 100.0

Q105 8.0 12.8 27.6 2.9 47.5 1.3 100.0

Q205 8.5 12.2 27.8 3.1 47.2 1.3 100.0

Q305 8.5 14.2 27.3 2.9 45.8 1.2 100.0

Q405 8.1 13.8 27.5 2.9 46.8 1.0 100.0

Q106 8.2 14.3 27.6 2.7 46.2 1.0 100.0

Q206 8.4 13.8 27.7 2.9 46.3 1.0 100.0

Q306 9.3 14.0 27.5 2.7 45.5 0.9 100.0

Q406 8.5 12.8 27.5 2.8 47.6 0.9 100.0

Q107 8.9 12.3 27.0 2.8 47.9 1.0 100.0

Q207 9.6 13.4 26.3 3.0 46.8 0.9 100.0

Q307 10.7 12.6 26.1 2.8 46.9 0.9 100.0

Q407 10.5 14.6 25.2 2.6 46.2 0.8 100.0

Q108 11.1 14.5 25.2 2.6 45.8 0.8 100.0

Q208 10.7 16.0 24.9 2.6 44.7 1.0 100.0

Q308 10.4 16.7 24.4 2.8 44.7 1.0 100.0

Q408 7.7 15.0 23.7 3.0 49.5 1.1 100.0

Q109 7.8 13.1 23.4 3.2 51.5 1.0 100.0

Q209 9.8 9.8 23.8 3.3 52.3 1.0 100.0

Q309 9.5 10.7 24.0 3.4 51.5 0.9 100.0

Q409 9.6 12.1 23.9 3.2 50.3 1.0 100.0

Q110 9.8 11.9 25.0 3.1 49.4 0.8 100.0

Q210 9.8 10.8 25.0 3.3 50.1 1.0 100.0

Q310 10.8 10.4 24.4 3.4 50.1 0.9 100.0

Q410 11.1 10.5 23.9 3.3 50.2 1.1 100.0

Q111 11.8 11.0 24.8 3.0 48.6 0.9 100.0

Q211 12.5 10.2 24.3 3.1 49.0 1.1 100.0

Q311 12.6 9.9 24.3 3.3 48.9 1.0 100.0

Q411 10.7 10.6 24.1 3.4 50.1 1.0 100.0

Q112 10.1 11.8 24.6 3.5 49.0 1.1 100.0

Table 1D : Percentage share of GDP

KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga SemasaGDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices

Jadual 1C : Perubahan peratusan dari suku tahun sebelumnya Table 1C : Percentage change from preceding quarter

Jadual 1D : Pembahagian peratusan KDNK

19



Perlombongan


campur Duti

import

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli



Mining and


plus Import

duties

GDP at Purchasers'

Prices

2009 50,063 66,386 152,150 19,270 335,027 6,989 629,885

2010e 51,263 66,122 170,258 20,428 359,215 7,660 674,946

2011p 54,299 62,334 178,333 21,370 384,272 8,653 709,261

Q105 10,385 18,559 35,717 3,771 60,559 1,639 130,630

Q205 11,250 17,109 37,002 4,128 62,334 1,667 133,490

Q305 12,020 17,885 38,746 4,117 64,497 1,712 138,978

Q405 11,257 18,558 38,289 4,090 66,932 1,354 140,480

Q106 10,786 18,323 38,847 3,715 64,859 1,457 137,986

Q206 11,786 16,815 40,140 4,107 66,759 1,411 141,018

Q306 13,032 17,655 41,713 4,096 68,971 1,453 146,920

Q406 11,930 18,483 40,180 4,104 71,966 1,350 148,011

Q107 11,062 18,130 39,694 3,958 70,820 1,443 145,107

Q207 11,416 17,829 41,001 4,420 73,296 1,430 149,392

Q307 13,190 17,774 42,866 4,523 76,455 1,571 156,379

Q407 12,520 19,025 42,319 4,489 79,362 1,494 159,209

Q108 11,846 18,437 42,190 4,219 78,029 1,420 156,142

Q208 12,163 17,258 43,080 4,573 80,243 1,969 159,286

Q308 13,550 17,604 43,388 4,806 82,991 2,068 164,408

Q408 12,476 17,697 38,489 4,554 84,448 2,065 159,730

Q109 11,180 17,072 34,783 4,279 78,250 1,589 147,154

Q209 12,192 16,288 36,960 4,782 81,449 1,652 153,323

Q309 13,426 16,373 39,782 5,210 86,018 1,748 162,556

Q409 13,266 16,653 40,625 4,999 89,309 2,000 166,852

Q110 12,100 17,300 40,857 4,678 85,474 1,534 161,944

Q210 12,534 16,419 43,069 5,012 88,068 2,060 167,162

Q310 13,881 16,090 42,951 5,400 90,756 1,958 171,035

Q410 12,748 16,313 43,382 5,337 94,917 2,107 174,805

Q111 12,075 16,618 43,198 4,917 91,502 1,812 170,122

Q211 13,495 14,889 44,195 5,100 94,353 2,362 174,395

Q311 15,099 15,139 45,290 5,618 97,212 2,419 180,776

Q411 13,629 15,688 45,650 5,735 101,205 2,060 183,968

Q112 12,327 16,674 45,022 5,678 96,064 2,292 178,058



Perlombongan


campur Duti

import

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli



Mining and


plus Import

duties

GDP at Purchasers'

Prices

2009 0.1 -6.5 -9.0 6.2 2.9 -7.1 -1.5

2010e 2.4 -0.4 11.9 6.0 7.2 9.6 7.2

2011p 5.9 -5.7 4.7 4.6 7.0 13.0 5.1

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q405 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q106 3.9 -1.3 8.8 -1.5 7.1 -11.1 5.6

Q206 4.8 -1.7 8.5 -0.5 7.1 -15.3 5.6

Q306 8.4 -1.3 7.7 -0.5 6.9 -15.2 5.7

Q406 6.0 -0.4 4.9 0.3 7.5 -0.3 5.4

Q107 2.6 -1.0 2.2 6.6 9.2 -1.0 5.2

Q207 -3.1 6.0 2.1 7.6 9.8 1.4 5.9

Q307 1.2 0.7 2.8 10.4 10.9 8.1 6.4

Q407 4.9 2.9 5.3 9.4 10.3 10.7 7.6

Q108 7.1 1.7 6.3 6.6 10.2 -1.6 7.6

Q208 6.5 -3.2 5.1 3.5 9.5 37.7 6.6

Q308 2.7 -1.0 1.2 6.2 8.5 31.7 5.1

Q408 -0.3 -7.0 -9.0 1.4 6.4 38.3 0.3

Q109 -5.6 -7.4 -17.6 1.4 0.3 11.9 -5.8

Q209 0.2 -5.6 -14.2 4.6 1.5 -16.1 -3.7

Q309 -0.9 -7.0 -8.3 8.4 3.6 -15.5 -1.1

Q409 6.3 -5.9 5.5 9.8 5.8 -3.2 4.5

Q110 8.2 1.3 17.5 9.3 9.2 -3.5 10.1

Q210 2.8 0.8 16.5 4.8 8.1 24.7 9.0

Q310 3.4 -1.7 8.0 3.7 5.5 12.0 5.2

Q410 -3.9 -2.0 6.8 6.8 6.3 5.4 4.8

Q111 -0.2 -3.9 5.7 5.1 7.1 18.1 5.1

Q211 7.7 -9.3 2.6 1.8 7.1 14.7 4.3

Q311 8.8 -5.9 5.4 4.0 7.1 23.5 5.7

Q411 6.9 -3.8 5.2 7.5 6.6 -2.2 5.2

Q112 2.1 0.3 4.2 15.5 5.0 26.5 4.7

KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices

Jadual 2A : KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM JutaTable 2A : GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million


20



Perlombongan


campur Duti

import

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli



Mining and


plus Import

duties

GDP at Purchasers'

Prices

2009 0.1 -6.5 -9.0 6.2 2.9 -7.1 -1.5

2010e 2.4 -0.4 11.9 6.0 7.2 9.6 7.2

2011p 5.9 -5.7 4.7 4.6 7.0 13.0 5.1

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 8.3 -7.8 3.6 9.5 2.9 1.7 2.2

Q305 6.8 4.5 4.7 -0.3 3.5 2.7 4.1

Q405 -6.4 3.8 -1.2 -0.6 3.8 -20.9 1.1

Q106 -4.2 -1.3 1.5 -9.2 -3.1 7.6 -1.8

Q206 9.3 -8.2 3.3 10.6 2.9 -3.2 2.2

Q306 10.6 5.0 3.9 -0.3 3.3 2.9 4.2

Q406 -8.5 4.7 -3.7 0.2 4.3 -7.1 0.7

Q107 -7.3 -1.9 -1.2 -3.5 -1.6 6.9 -2.0

Q207 3.2 -1.7 3.3 11.7 3.5 -0.8 3.0

Q307 15.5 -0.3 4.5 2.3 4.3 9.8 4.7

Q407 -5.1 7.0 -1.3 -0.8 3.8 -4.9 1.8

Q108 -5.4 -3.1 -0.3 -6.0 -1.7 -4.9 -1.9

Q208 2.7 -6.4 2.1 8.4 2.8 38.7 2.0

Q308 11.4 2.0 0.7 5.1 3.4 5.0 3.2

Q408 -7.9 0.5 -11.3 -5.2 1.8 -0.1 -2.8

Q109 -10.4 -3.5 -9.6 -6.0 -7.3 -23.0 -7.9

Q209 9.1 -4.6 6.3 11.7 4.1 3.9 4.2

Q309 10.1 0.5 7.6 9.0 5.6 5.8 6.0

Q409 -1.2 1.7 2.1 -4.0 3.8 14.4 2.6

Q110 -8.8 3.9 0.6 -6.4 -4.3 -23.3 -2.9

Q210 3.6 -5.1 5.4 7.1 3.0 34.3 3.2

Q310 10.7 -2.0 -0.3 7.7 3.1 -5.0 2.3

Q410 -8.2 1.4 1.0 -1.2 4.6 7.6 2.2

Q111 -5.3 1.9 -0.4 -7.9 -3.6 -14.0 -2.7

Q211 11.8 -10.4 2.3 3.7 3.1 30.3 2.5

Q311 11.9 1.7 2.5 10.2 3.0 2.4 3.7

Q411 -9.7 3.6 0.8 2.1 4.1 -14.8 1.8

Q112 -9.6 6.3 -1.4 -1.0 -5.1 11.3 -3.2



Perlombongan


campur Duti

import

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli



Mining and


plus Import

duties

GDP at Purchasers'

Prices

2009 7.9 10.5 24.2 3.1 53.2 1.1 100.0

2010e 7.6 9.8 25.2 3.0 53.2 1.1 100.0

2011p 7.7 8.8 25.1 3.0 54.2 1.2 100.0

Q105 7.9 14.2 27.3 2.9 46.4 1.3 100.0

Q205 8.4 12.8 27.7 3.1 46.7 1.2 100.0

Q305 8.6 12.9 27.9 3.0 46.4 1.2 100.0

Q405 8.0 13.2 27.3 2.9 47.6 1.0 100.0

Q106 7.8 13.3 28.2 2.7 47.0 1.1 100.0

Q206 8.4 11.9 28.5 2.9 47.3 1.0 100.0

Q306 8.9 12.0 28.4 2.8 46.9 1.0 100.0

Q406 8.1 12.5 27.1 2.8 48.6 0.9 100.0

Q107 7.6 12.5 27.4 2.7 48.8 1.0 100.0

Q207 7.6 11.9 27.4 3.0 49.1 1.0 100.0

Q307 8.4 11.4 27.4 2.9 48.9 1.0 100.0

Q407 7.9 11.9 26.6 2.8 49.8 0.9 100.0

Q108 7.6 11.8 27.0 2.7 50.0 0.9 100.0

Q208 7.6 10.8 27.0 2.9 50.4 1.2 100.0

Q308 8.2 10.7 26.4 2.9 50.5 1.3 100.0

Q408 7.8 11.1 24.1 2.9 52.9 1.3 100.0

Q109 7.6 11.6 23.6 2.9 53.2 1.1 100.0

Q209 8.0 10.6 24.1 3.1 53.1 1.1 100.0

Q309 8.3 10.1 24.5 3.2 52.9 1.1 100.0

Q409 8.0 10.0 24.3 3.0 53.5 1.2 100.0

Q110 7.5 10.7 25.2 2.9 52.8 0.9 100.0

Q210 7.5 9.8 25.8 3.0 52.7 1.2 100.0

Q310 8.1 9.4 25.1 3.2 53.1 1.1 100.0

Q410 7.3 9.3 24.8 3.1 54.3 1.2 100.0

Q111 7.1 9.8 25.4 2.9 53.8 1.1 100.0

Q211 7.7 8.5 25.3 2.9 54.1 1.4 100.0

Q311 8.4 8.4 25.1 3.1 53.8 1.3 100.0

Q411 7.4 8.5 24.8 3.1 55.0 1.1 100.0

Q112 6.9 9.4 25.3 3.2 54.0 1.3 100.0


KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices



21

Jenis Perbelanjaan /

Tahun & Suku Tahun

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Kerajaan

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Swasta

Pembentukan

Modal Tetap

Kasar

Eksport

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Import

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Perubahan

Inventori*

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli

Type of Expenditure /

Year & Quarter

Government Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Private Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Gross Fixed

Capital

Formation

Export of Goods

& Services

Import of Goods

& Services

Changes in

Inventories*

Expenditure on GDP

at Purchasers' Prices

2009 93,017 348,168 156,660 651,671 507,142 -29,517 712,857

2010e 96,947 377,631 176,903 745,311 608,887 7,132 795,037

2011p 114,750 418,473 195,002 806,702 666,645 12,797 881,080

Q105 12,303 58,683 27,212 142,438 111,455 -2,643 126,538

Q205 13,328 56,297 30,950 150,947 122,372 2,656 131,807

Q305 14,951 60,330 31,786 158,064 129,333 5,939 141,736

Q405 21,786 64,877 31,289 162,245 131,254 -5,447 143,497

Q106 12,649 65,244 31,108 155,410 125,300 2,227 141,337

Q206 14,156 63,287 33,533 161,415 134,057 8,507 146,841

Q306 16,680 65,941 32,545 178,891 141,855 2,988 155,190

Q406 23,162 70,112 33,838 173,789 138,232 -9,255 153,415

Q107 13,848 71,084 34,503 161,404 135,084 4,446 150,201

Q207 15,895 71,789 37,270 170,581 139,171 3,531 159,894

Q307 19,918 77,732 38,200 184,680 147,328 -1,278 171,925

Q407 27,298 79,813 39,092 189,717 152,589 -10 183,320

Q108 17,614 81,866 38,210 176,367 141,948 10,094 182,202

Q208 19,473 82,444 41,297 201,945 151,679 1,542 195,021

Q308 20,921 91,238 40,829 212,123 162,176 2,470 205,404

Q408 30,573 88,666 38,046 175,662 138,357 -7,269 187,321

Q109 18,228 84,027 36,103 141,705 105,534 -9,214 165,315

Q209 20,029 83,916 39,546 153,819 119,060 -8,459 169,790

Q309 23,602 90,436 39,080 170,484 134,864 -5,973 182,766

Q409 31,159 89,789 41,931 185,663 147,684 -5,872 194,986

Q110 20,252 89,055 39,767 183,319 138,892 -3,561 189,940

Q210 22,249 91,622 45,682 182,885 153,106 3,920 193,252

Q310 21,971 98,899 44,347 186,513 157,491 6,943 201,183

Q410 32,475 98,054 47,107 192,593 159,397 -170 210,662

Q111 22,876 98,598 44,498 191,629 156,242 9,221 210,581

Q211 24,024 101,287 48,822 199,373 164,393 8,064 217,178

Q311 27,134 109,797 48,870 205,497 168,872 1,375 223,801

Q411 40,715 108,791 52,812 210,203 177,137 -5,863 229,520

Q112 25,066 108,852 53,432 201,899 169,876 5,077 224,450


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Kerajaan

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Swasta

Pembentukan

Modal Tetap

Kasar

Eksport

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Import

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Perubahan

Inventori*

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli


Year & Quarter

Government Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Private Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Gross Fixed

Capital

Formation

Export of Goods

& Services

Import of Goods

& Services

Changes in

Inventories*

Expenditure on GDP


2009 5.0 1.1 -1.1 -14.9 -14.6 . . -7.4

2010e 4.2 8.5 12.9 14.4 20.1 . . 11.5

2011p 18.4 10.8 10.2 8.2 9.5 . . 10.8

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q405 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q106 2.8 11.2 14.3 9.1 12.4 . . 11.7

Q206 6.2 12.4 8.3 6.9 9.5 . . 11.4

Q306 11.6 9.3 2.4 13.2 9.7 . . 9.5

Q406 6.3 8.1 8.1 7.1 5.3 . . 6.9

Q107 9.5 9.0 10.9 3.9 7.8 . . 6.3

Q207 12.3 13.4 11.1 5.7 3.8 . . 8.9

Q307 19.4 17.9 17.4 3.2 3.9 . . 10.8

Q407 17.9 13.8 15.5 9.2 10.4 . . 19.5

Q108 27.2 15.2 10.7 9.3 5.1 . . 21.3

Q208 22.5 14.8 10.8 18.4 9.0 . . 22.0

Q308 5.0 17.4 6.9 14.9 10.1 . . 19.5

Q408 12.0 11.1 -2.7 -7.4 -9.3 . . 2.2

Q109 3.5 2.6 -5.5 -19.7 -25.7 . . -9.3

Q209 2.9 1.8 -4.2 -23.8 -21.5 . . -12.9

Q309 12.8 -0.9 -4.3 -19.6 -16.8 . . -11.0

Q409 1.9 1.3 10.2 5.7 6.7 . . 4.1

Q110 11.1 6.0 10.1 29.4 31.6 . . 14.9

Q210 11.1 9.2 15.5 18.9 28.6 . . 13.8

Q310 -6.9 9.4 13.5 9.4 16.8 . . 10.1

Q410 4.2 9.2 12.3 3.7 7.9 . . 8.0

Q111 13.0 10.7 11.9 4.5 12.5 . . 10.9

Q211 8.0 10.5 6.9 9.0 7.4 . . 12.4

Q311 23.5 11.0 10.2 10.2 7.2 . . 11.2

Q411 25.4 10.9 12.1 9.1 11.1 . . 9.0

Q112 9.6 10.4 20.1 5.4 8.7 . . 6.6

* Termasuk barangan berharga dan perbezaan perangkaan hasil dari pengimbangan

* Includes valuables and statistical discrepancy arising from balancing

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga SemasaExpenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices

Jadual 3A : Perbelanjaan Atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM JutaTable 3A : Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million


22


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Kerajaan

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Swasta

Pembentukan

Modal Tetap

Kasar

Eksport

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Import

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Perubahan

Inventori*

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli


Year & Quarter

Government Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Private Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Gross Fixed

Capital

Formation

Export of Goods

& Services

Import of Goods

& Services

Changes in

Inventories*

Expenditure on GDP


2009 5.0 1.1 -1.1 -14.9 -14.6 . . -7.4

2010e 4.2 8.5 12.9 14.4 20.1 . . 11.5

2011p 18.4 10.8 10.2 8.2 9.5 . . 10.8

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 8.3 -4.1 13.7 6.0 9.8 . . 4.2

Q305 12.2 7.2 2.7 4.7 5.7 . . 7.5

Q405 45.7 7.5 -1.6 2.6 1.5 . . 1.2

Q106 -41.9 0.6 -0.6 -4.2 -4.5 . . -1.5

Q206 11.9 -3.0 7.8 3.9 7.0 . . 3.9

Q306 17.8 4.2 -2.9 10.8 5.8 . . 5.7

Q406 38.9 6.3 4.0 -2.9 -2.6 . . -1.1

Q107 -40.2 1.4 2.0 -7.1 -2.3 . . -2.1

Q207 14.8 1.0 8.0 5.7 3.0 . . 6.5

Q307 25.3 8.3 2.5 8.3 5.9 . . 7.5

Q407 37.0 2.7 2.3 2.7 3.6 . . 6.6

Q108 -35.5 2.6 -2.3 -7.0 -7.0 . . -0.6

Q208 10.6 0.7 8.1 14.5 6.9 . . 7.0

Q308 7.4 10.7 -1.1 5.0 6.9 . . 5.3

Q408 46.1 -2.8 -6.8 -17.2 -14.7 . . -8.8

Q109 -40.4 -5.2 -5.1 -19.3 -23.7 . . -11.7

Q209 9.9 -0.1 9.5 8.5 12.8 . . 2.7

Q309 17.8 7.8 -1.2 10.8 13.3 . . 7.6

Q409 32.0 -0.7 7.3 8.9 9.5 . . 6.7

Q110 -35.0 -0.8 -5.2 -1.3 -6.0 . . -2.6

Q210 9.9 2.9 14.9 -0.2 10.2 . . 1.7

Q310 -1.3 7.9 -2.9 2.0 2.9 . . 4.1

Q410 47.8 -0.9 6.2 3.3 1.2 . . 4.7

Q111 -29.6 0.6 -5.5 -0.5 -2.0 . . 0.0

Q211 5.0 2.7 9.7 4.0 5.2 . . 3.1

Q311 12.9 8.4 0.1 3.1 2.7 . . 3.0

Q411 50.1 -0.9 8.1 2.3 4.9 . . 2.6

Q112 -38.4 0.1 1.2 -4.0 -4.1 . . -2.2


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Kerajaan

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Swasta

Pembentukan

Modal Tetap

Kasar

Eksport

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Import

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Perubahan

Inventori*

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli


Year & Quarter

Government Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Private Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Gross Fixed

Capital

Formation

Export of Goods

& Services

Import of Goods

& Services

Changes in

Inventories*

Expenditure on GDP


2009 13.0 48.8 22.0 91.4 71.1 . . 100.0

2010e 12.2 47.5 22.3 93.7 76.6 . . 100.0

2011p 13.0 47.5 22.1 91.6 75.7 . . 100.0

Q105 9.7 46.4 21.5 112.6 88.1 . . 100.0

Q205 10.1 42.7 23.5 114.5 92.8 . . 100.0

Q305 10.5 42.6 22.4 111.5 91.2 . . 100.0

Q405 15.2 45.2 21.8 113.1 91.5 . . 100.0

Q106 8.9 46.2 22.0 110.0 88.7 . . 100.0

Q206 9.6 43.1 22.8 109.9 91.3 . . 100.0

Q306 10.7 42.5 21.0 115.3 91.4 . . 100.0

Q406 15.1 45.7 22.1 113.3 90.1 . . 100.0

Q107 9.2 47.3 23.0 107.5 89.9 . . 100.0

Q207 9.9 44.9 23.3 106.7 87.0 . . 100.0

Q307 11.6 45.2 22.2 107.4 85.7 . . 100.0

Q407 14.9 43.5 21.3 103.5 83.2 . . 100.0

Q108 9.7 44.9 21.0 96.8 77.9 . . 100.0

Q208 10.0 42.3 21.2 103.5 77.8 . . 100.0

Q308 10.2 44.4 19.9 103.3 79.0 . . 100.0

Q408 16.3 47.3 20.3 93.8 73.9 . . 100.0

Q109 11.0 50.8 21.8 85.7 63.8 . . 100.0

Q209 11.8 49.4 23.3 90.6 70.1 . . 100.0

Q309 12.9 49.5 21.4 93.3 73.8 . . 100.0

Q409 16.0 46.0 21.5 95.2 75.7 . . 100.0

Q110 10.7 46.9 20.9 96.5 73.1 . . 100.0

Q210 11.5 47.4 23.6 94.6 79.2 . . 100.0

Q310 10.9 49.2 22.0 92.7 78.3 . . 100.0

Q410 15.4 46.5 22.4 91.4 75.7 . . 100.0

Q111 10.9 46.8 21.1 91.0 74.2 . . 100.0

Q211 11.1 46.6 22.5 91.8 75.7 . . 100.0

Q311 12.1 49.1 21.8 91.8 75.5 . . 100.0

Q411 17.7 47.4 23.0 91.6 77.2 . . 100.0

Q112 11.2 48.5 23.8 90.0 75.7 . . 100.0




Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga SemasaExpenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices



23


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Kerajaan

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Swasta

Pembentukan

Modal Tetap

Kasar

Eksport

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Import

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Perubahan

Inventori*

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli


Year & Quarter

Government Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Private Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Gross Fixed

Capital

Formation

Export of Goods

& Services

Import of Goods

& Services

Changes in

Inventories*

Expenditure on GDP


2009 78,675 309,169 141,584 615,024 505,886 -8,682 629,885

2010e 80,936 329,433 156,346 684,795 584,726 8,161 674,946

2011p 93,976 352,919 166,485 713,502 620,864 3,243 709,261

Q105 12,420 59,330 27,407 144,740 112,291 -975 130,630

Q205 13,369 56,768 31,022 151,978 122,326 2,680 133,490

Q305 14,920 60,084 31,652 156,077 129,254 5,499 138,978

Q405 21,660 64,006 31,156 160,899 130,543 -6,699 140,480

Q106 12,627 63,024 30,689 154,451 125,808 3,003 137,986

Q206 14,037 61,177 33,013 159,747 132,902 5,947 141,018

Q306 16,373 63,789 31,966 172,925 139,356 1,222 146,920

Q406 22,755 68,075 33,165 167,579 136,743 -6,819 148,011

Q107 13,553 67,787 32,958 157,627 132,628 5,811 145,107

Q207 15,505 67,417 35,588 164,375 137,786 4,292 149,392

Q307 17,383 72,851 36,437 177,532 144,617 -3,207 156,379

Q407 23,708 74,753 37,195 179,874 151,407 -4,914 159,209

Q108 14,907 75,566 35,432 166,160 136,587 663 156,142

Q208 16,331 73,762 38,390 179,147 148,406 63 159,286

Q308 17,983 79,202 37,263 186,138 156,851 672 164,408

Q408 25,748 78,938 34,440 158,650 137,844 -202 159,730

Q109 15,411 74,967 32,863 138,848 104,349 -10,585 147,154

Q209 17,015 74,024 35,995 145,928 119,214 -426 153,323

Q309 19,853 80,069 35,310 160,188 135,368 2,504 162,556

Q409 26,396 80,110 37,416 170,060 146,955 -175 166,852

Q110 16,847 78,846 34,899 168,310 134,124 -2,834 161,944

Q210 18,692 79,896 40,498 168,757 146,844 6,163 167,162

Q310 18,333 85,469 39,392 173,217 151,081 5,707 171,035

Q410 27,065 85,222 41,558 174,512 152,676 -875 174,805

Q111 18,715 84,309 38,313 171,428 146,609 3,965 170,122

Q211 19,809 85,202 41,600 176,517 152,689 3,956 174,395

Q311 22,194 91,953 41,506 181,481 157,030 674 180,776

Q411 33,258 91,455 45,067 184,076 164,536 -5,352 183,968

Q112 19,819 90,533 44,501 176,225 156,567 3,547 178,058


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Kerajaan

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Swasta

Pembentukan

Modal Tetap

Kasar

Eksport

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Import

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Perubahan

Inventori*

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli


Year & Quarter

Government Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Private Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Gross Fixed

Capital

Formation

Export of Goods

& Services

Import of Goods

& Services

Changes in

Inventories*

Expenditure on GDP


2009 4.9 0.6 -2.7 -10.9 -12.7 . . -1.5

2010e 2.9 6.6 10.4 11.3 15.6 . . 7.2

2011p 16.1 7.1 6.5 4.2 6.2 . . 5.1

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q405 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q106 1.7 6.2 12.0 6.7 12.0 . . 5.6

Q206 5.0 7.8 6.4 5.1 8.6 . . 5.6

Q306 9.7 6.2 1.0 10.8 7.8 . . 5.7

Q406 5.1 6.4 6.4 4.2 4.7 . . 5.4

Q107 7.3 7.6 7.4 2.1 5.4 . . 5.2

Q207 10.5 10.2 7.8 2.9 3.7 . . 5.9

Q307 6.2 14.2 14.0 2.7 3.8 . . 6.4

Q407 4.2 9.8 12.2 7.3 10.7 . . 7.6

Q108 10.0 11.5 7.5 5.4 3.0 . . 7.6

Q208 5.3 9.4 7.9 9.0 7.7 . . 6.6

Q308 3.5 8.7 2.3 4.8 8.5 . . 5.1

Q408 8.6 5.6 -7.4 -11.8 -9.0 . . 0.3

Q109 3.4 -0.8 -7.3 -16.4 -23.6 . . -5.8

Q209 4.2 0.4 -6.2 -18.5 -19.7 . . -3.7

Q309 10.4 1.1 -5.2 -13.9 -13.7 . . -1.1

Q409 2.5 1.5 8.6 7.2 6.6 . . 4.5

Q110 9.3 5.2 6.2 21.2 28.5 . . 10.1

Q210 9.9 7.9 12.5 15.6 23.2 . . 9.0

Q310 -7.7 6.7 11.6 8.1 11.6 . . 5.2

Q410 2.5 6.4 11.1 2.6 3.9 . . 4.8

Q111 11.1 6.9 9.8 1.9 9.3 . . 5.1

Q211 6.0 6.6 2.7 4.6 4.0 . . 4.3

Q311 21.1 7.6 5.4 4.8 3.9 . . 5.7

Q411 22.9 7.3 8.4 5.5 7.8 . . 5.2

Q112 5.9 7.4 16.1 2.8 6.8 . . 4.7



Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices

Jadual 4A : Perbelanjaan Atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM JutaTable 4A : Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million


24


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Kerajaan

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Swasta

Pembentukan

Modal Tetap

Kasar

Eksport

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Import

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Perubahan

Inventori*

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli


Year & Quarter

Government Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Private Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Gross Fixed

Capital

Formation

Export of Goods

& Services

Import of Goods

& Services

Changes in

Inventories*

Expenditure on GDP


2009 4.9 0.6 -2.7 -10.9 -12.7 . . -1.5

2010e 2.9 6.6 10.4 11.3 15.6 . . 7.2

2011p 16.1 7.1 6.5 4.2 6.2 . . 5.1

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 7.6 -4.3 13.2 5.0 8.9 . . 2.2

Q305 11.6 5.8 2.0 2.7 5.7 . . 4.1

Q405 45.2 6.5 -1.6 3.1 1.0 . . 1.1

Q106 -41.7 -1.5 -1.5 -4.0 -3.6 . . -1.8

Q206 11.2 -2.9 7.6 3.4 5.6 . . 2.2

Q306 16.6 4.3 -3.2 8.2 4.9 . . 4.2

Q406 39.0 6.7 3.8 -3.1 -1.9 . . 0.7

Q107 -40.4 -0.4 -0.6 -5.9 -3.0 . . -2.0

Q207 14.4 -0.5 8.0 4.3 3.9 . . 3.0

Q307 12.1 8.1 2.4 8.0 5.0 . . 4.7

Q407 36.4 2.6 2.1 1.3 4.7 . . 1.8

Q108 -37.1 1.1 -4.7 -7.6 -9.8 . . -1.9

Q208 9.5 -2.4 8.3 7.8 8.7 . . 2.0

Q308 10.1 7.4 -2.9 3.9 5.7 . . 3.2

Q408 43.2 -0.3 -7.6 -14.8 -12.1 . . -2.8

Q109 -40.1 -5.0 -4.6 -12.5 -24.3 . . -7.9

Q209 10.4 -1.3 9.5 5.1 14.2 . . 4.2

Q309 16.7 8.2 -1.9 9.8 13.6 . . 6.0

Q409 33.0 0.1 6.0 6.2 8.6 . . 2.6

Q110 -36.2 -1.6 -6.7 -1.0 -8.7 . . -2.9

Q210 10.9 1.3 16.0 0.3 9.5 . . 3.2

Q310 -1.9 7.0 -2.7 2.6 2.9 . . 2.3

Q410 47.6 -0.3 5.5 0.7 1.1 . . 2.2

Q111 -30.8 -1.1 -7.8 -1.8 -4.0 . . -2.7

Q211 5.8 1.1 8.6 3.0 4.1 . . 2.5

Q311 12.0 7.9 -0.2 2.8 2.8 . . 3.7

Q411 49.9 -0.5 8.6 1.4 4.8 . . 1.8

Q112 -40.4 -1.0 -1.3 -4.3 -4.8 . . -3.2


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Kerajaan

Perbelanjaan

Penggunaan

Akhir Swasta

Pembentukan

Modal Tetap

Kasar

Eksport

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Import

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Perubahan

Inventori*

Perbelanjaan atas

KDNK pada Harga

Pembeli


Year & Quarter

Government Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Private Final

Consumption

Expenditure

Gross Fixed

Capital

Formation

Export of Goods

& Services

Import of Goods

& Services

Changes in

Inventories*

Expenditure on GDP


2009 12.5 49.1 22.5 97.6 80.3 . . 100.0

2010e 12.0 48.8 23.2 101.5 86.6 . . 100.0

2011p 13.2 49.8 23.5 100.6 87.5 . . 100.0

Q105 9.5 45.4 21.0 110.8 86.0 . . 100.0

Q205 10.0 42.5 23.2 113.8 91.6 . . 100.0

Q305 10.7 43.2 22.8 112.3 93.0 . . 100.0

Q405 15.4 45.6 22.2 114.5 92.9 . . 100.0

Q106 9.2 45.7 22.2 111.9 91.2 . . 100.0

Q206 10.0 43.4 23.4 113.3 94.2 . . 100.0

Q306 11.1 43.4 21.8 117.7 94.9 . . 100.0

Q406 15.4 46.0 22.4 113.2 92.4 . . 100.0

Q107 9.3 46.7 22.7 108.6 91.4 . . 100.0

Q207 10.4 45.1 23.8 110.0 92.2 . . 100.0

Q307 11.1 46.6 23.3 113.5 92.5 . . 100.0

Q407 14.9 47.0 23.4 113.0 95.1 . . 100.0

Q108 9.5 48.4 22.7 106.4 87.5 . . 100.0

Q208 10.3 46.3 24.1 112.5 93.2 . . 100.0

Q308 10.9 48.2 22.7 113.2 95.4 . . 100.0

Q408 16.1 49.4 21.6 99.3 86.3 . . 100.0

Q109 10.5 50.9 22.3 94.4 70.9 . . 100.0

Q209 11.1 48.3 23.5 95.2 77.8 . . 100.0

Q309 12.2 49.3 21.7 98.5 83.3 . . 100.0

Q409 15.8 48.0 22.4 101.9 88.1 . . 100.0

Q110 10.4 48.7 21.5 103.9 82.8 . . 100.0

Q210 11.2 47.8 24.2 101.0 87.8 . . 100.0

Q310 10.7 50.0 23.0 101.3 88.3 . . 100.0

Q410 15.5 48.8 23.8 99.8 87.3 . . 100.0

Q111 11.0 49.6 22.5 100.8 86.2 . . 100.0

Q211 11.4 48.9 23.9 101.2 87.6 . . 100.0

Q311 12.3 50.9 23.0 100.4 86.9 . . 100.0

Q411 18.1 49.7 24.5 100.1 89.4 . . 100.0

Q112 11.1 50.8 25.0 99.0 87.9 . . 100.0




Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices



25


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Penggunaan

Domestik

Penggunaan

Akhir

Pembentukan

Modal

Kasar*

Imbangan

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Imbangan

Pendapatan

Primer

Pendapatan

Negara Kasar

Penduduk

('000)

Pendapatan

Negara Kasar per

kapita dalam RM


Year & Quarter

Domestic

Consumption

Final

Consumption

Gross Capital

Formation*

Balance of

Goods &

Services

Balance of

Primary

Income

Gross National

Income

Population

('000)

Gross National

Income per capita in

RM

2009 568,328 441,185 127,143 144,529 -14,215 698,642 28,082 24,879

2010e 658,613 474,578 184,035 136,424 -26,514 768,523 28,589 26,882

2011p 741,022 533,223 207,799 140,058 -21,971 859,109 28,964 29,661

Q105 95,556 70,987 24,569 30,983 -3,374 123,164 25,920 19,007

Q205 103,231 69,625 33,606 28,575 -5,185 126,622 26,046 19,446

Q305 113,005 75,280 37,725 28,731 -5,916 135,819 26,172 20,758

Q405 112,506 86,664 25,842 30,991 -9,467 134,030 26,298 20,387

Q106 111,227 77,893 33,334 30,110 -4,573 136,764 26,424 20,703

Q206 119,483 77,443 42,040 27,359 -4,386 142,455 26,550 21,462

Q306 118,154 82,621 35,533 37,036 -4,656 150,534 26,677 22,571

Q406 117,858 93,274 24,584 35,557 -3,679 149,736 26,804 22,345

Q107 123,881 84,932 38,949 26,320 -2,980 147,221 26,931 21,866

Q207 128,484 87,684 40,800 31,410 -2,787 157,107 27,058 23,225

Q307 134,573 97,651 36,922 37,352 -3,220 168,705 27,186 24,823

Q407 146,192 107,111 39,082 37,128 -4,998 178,323 27,313 26,115

Q108 147,784 99,480 48,304 34,418 -5,990 176,212 27,440 25,687

Q208 144,756 101,917 42,839 50,266 -6,555 188,466 27,568 27,346

Q308 155,458 112,159 43,299 49,947 -5,434 199,970 27,696 28,881

Q408 150,016 119,239 30,777 37,305 -5,055 182,266 27,825 26,202

Q109 129,144 102,255 26,889 36,171 -4,401 160,914 27,953 23,026

Q209 135,032 103,945 31,087 34,759 -2,826 166,964 28,082 23,783

Q309 147,145 114,038 33,108 35,620 -1,740 181,026 28,208 25,670

Q409 157,007 120,948 36,060 37,979 -5,248 189,738 28,335 26,785

Q110 145,514 109,308 36,206 44,426 -9,753 180,187 28,462 25,323

Q210 163,473 113,871 49,602 29,779 -9,279 183,973 28,589 25,741

Q310 172,161 120,870 51,290 29,022 -3,512 197,671 28,683 27,567

Q410 177,466 130,529 46,937 33,196 -3,970 206,692 28,777 28,731

Q111 175,194 121,475 53,719 35,387 -6,001 204,580 28,870 28,345

Q211 182,198 125,312 56,886 34,980 -6,694 210,484 28,964 29,068

Q311 187,176 136,931 50,245 36,624 -3,933 219,868 29,057 30,267

Q411 196,454 149,506 46,949 33,066 -5,343 224,177 29,151 30,761

Q112 192,428 133,918 58,510 32,022 -8,597 215,853 29,244 29,525


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Penggunaan

Domestik

Penggunaan

Akhir

Pembentukan

Modal

Kasar*

Imbangan

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Imbangan

Pendapatan

Primer

Pendapatan

Negara Kasar

Penduduk

('000)

Pendapatan

Negara Kasar per

kapita dalam RM


Year & Quarter

Domestic

Consumption

Final

Consumption

Gross Capital

Formation*

Balance of

Goods &

Services

Balance of

Primary

Income

Gross National

Income

Population

('000)

Gross National


RM

2009 -5.0 1.9 -23.0 -15.9 -38.3 -6.5 1.9 -8.2

2010e 15.9 7.6 44.7 -5.6 86.5 10.0 1.8 8.1

2011p 12.5 12.4 12.9 2.7 -17.1 11.8 1.3 10.3

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q405 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q106 16.4 9.7 35.7 -2.8 35.5 11.0 1.9 8.9

Q206 15.7 11.2 25.1 -4.3 -15.4 12.5 1.9 10.4

Q306 4.6 9.8 -5.8 28.9 -21.3 10.8 1.9 8.7

Q406 4.8 7.6 -4.9 14.7 -61.1 11.7 1.9 9.6

Q107 11.4 9.0 16.8 -12.6 -34.8 7.6 1.9 5.6

Q207 7.5 13.2 -2.9 14.8 -36.5 10.3 1.9 8.2

Q307 13.9 18.2 3.9 0.9 -30.9 12.1 1.9 10.0

Q407 24.0 14.8 59.0 4.4 35.8 19.1 1.9 16.9

Q108 19.3 17.1 24.0 30.8 101.0 19.7 1.9 17.5

Q208 12.7 16.2 5.0 60.0 135.2 20.0 1.9 17.7

Q308 15.5 14.9 17.3 33.7 68.8 18.5 1.9 16.3

Q408 2.6 11.3 -21.2 0.5 1.1 2.2 1.9 0.3

Q109 -12.6 2.8 -44.3 5.1 -26.5 -8.7 1.9 -10.4

Q209 -6.7 2.0 -27.4 -30.8 -56.9 -11.4 1.9 -13.0

Q309 -5.3 1.7 -23.5 -28.7 -68.0 -9.5 1.8 -11.1

Q409 4.7 1.4 17.2 1.8 3.8 4.1 1.8 2.2

Q110 12.7 6.9 34.6 22.8 121.6 12.0 1.8 10.0

Q210 21.1 9.5 59.6 -14.3 228.3 10.2 1.8 8.2

Q310 17.0 6.0 54.9 -18.5 101.8 9.2 1.7 7.4

Q410 13.0 7.9 30.2 -12.6 -24.4 8.9 1.6 7.3

Q111 20.4 11.1 48.4 -20.3 -38.5 13.5 1.4 11.9

Q211 11.5 10.0 14.7 17.5 -27.9 14.4 1.3 12.9

Q311 8.7 13.3 -2.0 26.2 12.0 11.2 1.3 9.8

Q411 10.7 14.5 0.0 -0.4 34.6 8.5 1.3 7.1

Q112 9.8 10.2 8.9 -9.5 43.3 5.5 1.3 4.2

* Termasuk perbezaan perangkaan hasil dari pengimbangan* Includes statistical discrepancy arising from balancing

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan dan Data Makro Ekonomi pada Harga SemasaExpenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure and Macro Economic Data at Current Prices

Jadual 5A :Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan dan Data Makro Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM JutaTable 5A : Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure and Macro Economic Data at Current Prices - RM Million


26


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Penggunaan

Domestik

Penggunaan

Akhir

Pembentukan

Modal

Kasar*

Imbangan

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Imbangan

Pendapatan

Primer

Pendapatan

Negara Kasar

Penduduk

('000)

Pendapatan

Negara Kasar per

kapita dalam RM


Year & Quarter

Domestic

Consumption

Final

Consumption

Gross Capital

Formation*

Balance of

Goods &

Services

Balance of

Primary

Income

Gross National

Income

Population

('000)

Gross National


RM

2009 -5.0 1.9 -23.0 -15.9 -38.3 -6.5 1.9 -8.2

2010e 15.9 7.6 44.7 -5.6 86.5 10.0 1.8 8.1

2011p 12.5 12.4 12.9 2.7 -17.1 11.8 1.3 10.3

Q105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 8.0 -1.9 36.8 -7.8 53.7 2.8 0.5 2.3

Q305 9.5 8.1 12.3 0.5 14.1 7.3 0.5 6.7

Q405 -0.4 15.1 -31.5 7.9 60.0 -1.3 0.5 -1.8

Q106 -1.1 -10.1 29.0 -2.8 -51.7 2.0 0.5 1.6

Q206 7.4 -0.6 26.1 -9.1 -4.1 4.2 0.5 3.7

Q306 -1.1 6.7 -15.5 35.4 6.2 5.7 0.5 5.2

Q406 -0.3 12.9 -30.8 -4.0 -21.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.0

Q107 5.1 -8.9 58.4 -26.0 -19.0 -1.7 0.5 -2.1

Q207 3.7 3.2 4.8 19.3 -6.5 6.7 0.5 6.2

Q307 4.7 11.4 -9.5 18.9 15.5 7.4 0.5 6.9

Q407 8.6 9.7 5.8 -0.6 55.2 5.7 0.5 5.2

Q108 1.1 -7.1 23.6 -7.3 19.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.6

Q208 -2.0 2.4 -11.3 46.0 9.4 7.0 0.5 6.5

Q308 7.4 10.0 1.1 -0.6 -17.1 6.1 0.5 5.6

Q408 -3.5 6.3 -28.9 -25.3 -7.0 -8.9 0.5 -9.3

Q109 -13.9 -14.2 -12.6 -3.0 -12.9 -11.7 0.5 -12.1

Q209 4.6 1.7 15.6 -3.9 -35.8 3.8 0.5 3.3

Q309 9.0 9.7 6.5 2.5 -38.4 8.4 0.5 7.9

Q409 6.7 6.1 8.9 6.6 201.6 4.8 0.4 4.3

Q110 -7.3 -9.6 0.4 17.0 85.8 -5.0 0.4 -5.5

Q210 12.3 4.2 37.0 -33.0 -4.9 2.1 0.4 1.6

Q310 5.3 6.1 3.4 -2.5 -62.2 7.4 0.3 7.1

Q410 3.1 8.0 -8.5 14.4 13.0 4.6 0.3 4.2

Q111 -1.3 -6.9 14.4 6.6 51.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.3

Q211 4.0 3.2 5.9 -1.2 11.5 2.9 0.3 2.6

Q311 2.7 9.3 -11.7 4.7 -41.2 4.5 0.3 4.1

Q411 5.0 9.2 -6.6 -9.7 35.9 2.0 0.3 1.6

Q112 -2.0 -10.4 24.6 -3.2 60.9 -3.7 0.3 -4.0


Tahun & Suku Tahun

Penggunaan

Domestik

Penggunaan

Akhir

Pembentukan

Modal

Kasar*

Imbangan

Barangan &

Perkhidmatan

Imbangan

Pendapatan

Primer

Pendapatan

Negara Kasar

Penduduk

('000)

Pendapatan

Negara Kasar per

kapita dalam RM


Year & Quarter

Domestic

Consumption

Final

Consumption

Gross Capital

Formation*

Balance of

Goods &

Services

Balance of

Primary

Income

Gross National

Income

Population

('000)

Gross National


RM

2009 79.7 61.9 17.8 . . . . . . . . . .

2010e 82.8 59.7 23.1 . . . . . . . . . .

2011p 84.1 60.5 23.6 . . . . . . . . . .

Q105 75.5 56.1 19.4 . . . . . . . . . .

Q205 78.3 52.8 25.5 . . . . . . . . . .

Q305 79.7 53.1 26.6 . . . . . . . . . .

Q405 78.4 60.4 18.0 . . . . . . . . . .

Q106 78.7 55.1 23.6 . . . . . . . . . .

Q206 81.4 52.7 28.6 . . . . . . . . . .

Q306 76.1 53.2 22.9 . . . . . . . . . .

Q406 76.8 60.8 16.0 . . . . . . . . . .

Q107 82.5 56.5 25.9 . . . . . . . . . .

Q207 80.4 54.8 25.5 . . . . . . . . . .

Q307 78.3 56.8 21.5 . . . . . . . . . .

Q407 79.7 58.4 21.3 . . . . . . . . . .

Q108 81.1 54.6 26.5 . . . . . . . . . .

Q208 74.2 52.3 22.0 . . . . . . . . . .

Q308 75.7 54.6 21.1 . . . . . . . . . .

Q408 80.1 63.7 16.4 . . . . . . . . . .

Q109 78.1 61.9 16.3 . . . . . . . . . .

Q209 79.5 61.2 18.3 . . . . . . . . . .

Q309 80.5 62.4 18.1 . . . . . . . . . .

Q409 80.5 62.0 18.5 . . . . . . . . . .

Q110 76.6 57.5 19.1 . . . . . . . . . .

Q210 84.6 58.9 25.7 . . . . . . . . . .

Q310 85.6 60.1 25.5 . . . . . . . . . .

Q410 84.2 62.0 22.3 . . . . . . . . . .

Q111 83.2 57.7 25.5 . . . . . . . . . .

Q211 83.9 57.7 26.2 . . . . . . . . . .

Q311 83.6 61.2 22.5 . . . . . . . . . .

Q411 85.6 65.1 20.5 . . . . . . . . . .

Q112 85.7 59.7 26.1 . . . . . . . . . .

* Termasuk perbezaan perangkaan hasil dari pengimbangan* Includes statistical discrepancy arising from balancing


Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan dan Data Makro Ekonomi pada Harga SemasaExpenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure and Macro Economic Data at Current Prices



27

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28

SEKSYEN 3:

JADUAL-JADUAL TERPERINCI

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA SEMASA

PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA SEMASA

KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

PERBELANJAAN ATAS KDNK MENGIKUT JENIS PERBELANJAAN PADA HARGA MALAR 2005

SECTION 3:

DETAILED TABLES

GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CURRENT PRICES

EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CURRENT PRICES

GDP BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

EXPENDITURE ON GDP BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE AT CONSTANT 2005 PRICES

Jadual-jadual Terperinci

Detailed Tables

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 65,719 82,612 104,581 10,072 11,177 12,086 11,577 11,650

1.1 Getah

Rubber

4,923 9,740 12,807 1,124 1,064 1,734 1,522 2,318

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

28,658 37,365 50,966 3,641 4,058 4,187 3,951 3,570

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

5,884 6,809 8,987 835 883 976 986 871

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

9,691 11,307 13,040 1,489 1,673 1,635 1,737 1,748

1.5 Perhutanan dan pembalakan

Forestry and logging

8,742 8,521 9,268 1,830 2,096 2,070 1,951 1,822

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

5,009 5,730 6,295 859 1,047 1,107 1,066 974

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

2,812 3,141 3,218 293 357 378 364 348

2. 81,342 86,545 91,786 16,164 16,121 20,066 19,760 20,160

3. 169,661 195,280 214,626 34,906 36,584 38,738 39,527 38,966

3.1 Makanan, minuman dan tembakau

Food, beverages and tobacco

21,961 24,576 28,986 3,487 3,595 3,721 3,337 3,529

3.2 Produk tekstil, pakaian, kulit dan kasut

Textiles, wearing apparel and leather products

3,099 3,247 3,652 759 875 980 890 835

3.3 Produk kayu, perabot, keluaran kertas, percetakan dan penerbitan

Wood products, furniture, paper products, printing and publishing

11,211 12,449 13,174 2,650 2,724 2,656 2,671 2,823

3.4 Produk petroleum, kimia, getah dan plastik

Petroleum, chemical, rubber and plastic products

51,443 58,812 70,953 9,114 9,178 10,262 11,564 10,213

3.5 Produk mineral bukan logam, logam asas dan produk logam yang direka

Non-metalic mineral products, basic metal and fabricated metal products

20,182 24,115 28,676 3,289 3,686 3,340 3,173 3,325

3.6 Produk peralatan elektrik dan elektronik

Electrical and electronic

41,294 47,712 45,532 10,852 11,617 12,727 12,862 13,233

3.7 Kelengkapan pengangkutan dan pembuatan lain

Transport equipment and other manufactures

20,470 24,368 23,653 4,754 4,909 5,052 5,031 5,007

4. 23,187 25,893 28,306 3,721 4,100 4,156 4,129 3,759

5. 365,984 397,035 433,070 60,051 62,167 64,965 67,139 65,368

5.1 Elektrik dan gas

Electricity and gas

14,769 15,729 16,673 2,813 2,977 3,019 2,868 2,928

5.2 Air

Water

3,083 3,265 3,471 595 596 610 597 598

5.3 Perdagangan borong

Wholesale trade

42,360 47,163 55,667 6,410 7,018 7,631 7,827 7,246

5.4 Perdagangan runcit

Retail trade

41,014 45,706 50,299 4,796 5,040 5,649 6,358 5,532

5.5 Kenderaan bermotor

Motor vehicles

12,659 13,765 14,213 2,892 2,852 3,105 3,327 2,732

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

14,071 16,007 17,787 1,929 1,914 1,910 2,058 2,114

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

5,159 5,363 5,627 876 912 1,085 1,053 994

5.8 Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan

Transport and storage

24,569 26,468 28,273 4,768 4,739 4,903 5,025 5,146

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

22,332 24,664 26,812 4,332 4,183 4,226 4,257 4,598

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

44,533 47,899 48,888 7,211 7,443 7,736 7,751 8,008

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

12,928 13,825 15,278 2,470 2,599 2,589 2,932 2,516

5.12 Hartanah dan perkhidmatan perniagaan

Real estate and business services

36,797 39,987 42,876 6,002 6,278 6,408 6,596 6,624

5.13 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan lain

Other services

35,123 37,207 39,398 6,616 6,821 7,005 7,058 6,976

5.14 Perkhidmatan kerajaan

Government services

56,588 59,984 67,808 8,341 8,794 9,089 9,432 9,357

6. 6,964 7,672 8,711 1,625 1,657 1,724 1,365 1,434

712,857 795,037 881,080 126,538 131,807 141,736 143,497 141,337

KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices

Jadual 6A : KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 6A : GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi / Tahun & Suku Tahun

Kind of Economic Activity / Year & Quarter

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perlombongan dan Kuari

Mining and Quarrying

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties

KDNK pada Harga Pembeli

GDP at Purchasers' Prices

30

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 12,351 14,392 12,990 13,426 15,390 18,350 19,279 20,200

1.1 Getah

Rubber

1,991 2,767 1,626 2,237 1,956 2,267 2,193 2,634

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

4,176 4,956 4,942 4,610 6,450 8,825 10,307 10,501

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

804 867 1,038 958 961 998 1,070 1,177

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1,652 1,674 1,780 1,986 1,961 2,129 2,073 2,129



2,132 2,429 2,083 2,152 2,466 2,331 2,100 2,194

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

1,176 1,251 1,121 1,051 1,132 1,277 1,090 1,026

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

421 447 401 431 464 523 447 539

2. 20,210 21,771 19,619 18,477 21,485 21,582 26,788 26,443

3. 40,641 42,698 42,206 40,624 42,024 44,945 46,212 45,916



3,691 4,136 3,786 3,953 4,269 4,969 5,050 5,333



991 935 845 770 874 922 790 859



2,958 3,124 3,161 3,139 3,309 3,282 3,367 3,212



10,986 11,668 12,350 11,408 11,681 11,819 13,194 13,995



3,973 4,087 4,017 3,890 5,061 4,891 5,076 4,978



12,869 13,708 13,430 13,301 12,330 14,006 13,576 13,010



5,172 5,039 4,617 4,164 4,498 5,055 5,159 4,529

4. 4,190 4,233 4,268 4,269 4,759 4,868 4,842 4,705

5. 68,040 70,631 72,983 71,965 74,800 80,594 84,691 83,527


Electricity and gas

3,074 3,242 3,129 3,151 3,287 3,389 3,313 3,343

5.2 Air

Water

617 655 636 651 665 703 682 717


Wholesale trade

7,996 8,622 8,606 8,440 8,774 9,801 10,099 10,058


Retail trade

6,043 6,626 7,744 6,983 7,590 8,356 9,552 8,890


Motor vehicles

2,349 2,466 2,426 2,283 2,409 2,852 2,877 2,933

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

2,134 2,181 2,414 2,460 2,523 2,638 2,947 2,959

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1,016 1,146 1,143 1,056 1,119 1,306 1,287 1,198



5,090 5,259 5,405 5,495 5,724 6,028 6,155 6,216

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

4,558 4,601 4,632 4,835 4,893 4,910 4,969 5,192

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

8,536 8,809 8,658 9,369 9,598 9,552 10,104 10,441

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

2,707 2,767 2,989 2,649 2,715 2,670 3,101 2,968



6,789 6,957 7,160 7,308 7,595 7,949 8,216 8,247


Other services

7,167 7,249 7,371 7,323 7,663 7,854 7,971 7,816


Government services

9,965 10,053 10,670 9,961 10,244 12,586 13,419 12,549

6. 1,409 1,465 1,350 1,439 1,436 1,586 1,507 1,411

146,841 155,190 153,415 150,201 159,894 171,925 183,320 182,202



Jadual 6A (samb.) : KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 6A (cont'd): GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



31

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 20,910 21,288 14,354 12,912 16,723 17,392 18,692 18,572

1.1 Getah

Rubber

2,261 3,007 1,207 722 886 1,395 1,920 2,616

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

11,024 9,809 5,628 4,947 7,854 7,187 8,669 7,740

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

1,268 1,518 1,376 1,279 1,421 1,589 1,595 1,483

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

2,155 2,349 2,300 2,377 2,210 2,604 2,500 2,702



2,460 2,344 2,032 1,870 2,411 2,342 2,119 2,088

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

1,142 1,481 1,187 1,099 1,244 1,458 1,210 1,255

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

601 779 624 617 698 818 679 688

2. 31,273 34,325 28,130 21,613 16,720 19,472 23,537 22,588

3. 48,640 50,166 44,383 38,743 40,388 43,941 46,588 47,515



5,795 5,848 4,771 4,868 5,676 5,576 5,841 5,496



899 876 781 719 814 813 753 738



3,322 3,297 2,942 2,502 2,761 2,943 3,006 3,073



14,523 15,496 14,431 12,236 11,469 12,959 14,780 13,590



6,244 5,965 5,108 4,514 5,229 5,387 5,051 5,496



12,629 12,895 10,670 9,512 9,428 10,889 11,464 13,413



5,230 5,787 5,681 4,392 5,012 5,373 5,693 5,708

4. 5,105 5,752 5,595 5,213 5,574 6,195 6,205 5,929

5. 87,120 91,799 92,787 85,216 88,739 94,041 97,989 93,746


Electricity and gas

3,481 3,691 3,425 3,351 3,733 3,842 3,843 3,826

5.2 Air

Water

723 741 733 732 756 809 787 798


Wholesale trade

11,267 11,855 11,060 9,404 10,378 11,218 11,360 10,580


Retail trade

9,321 10,193 11,094 9,479 9,602 10,442 11,491 10,580


Motor vehicles

3,078 3,537 3,265 2,821 2,908 3,520 3,409 3,234

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

2,993 3,085 3,488 3,348 3,398 3,495 3,831 3,798

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1,210 1,348 1,365 1,200 1,216 1,357 1,387 1,262



6,362 6,535 6,361 6,031 5,907 6,215 6,416 6,546

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

5,275 5,264 5,277 5,473 5,591 5,596 5,672 5,901

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

10,339 11,019 10,767 10,456 11,244 11,135 11,698 11,253

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3,072 3,453 3,217 2,961 2,889 3,515 3,562 3,275



8,741 9,057 8,645 8,625 9,087 9,446 9,639 9,751


Other services

8,223 8,426 8,592 8,354 8,749 8,892 9,128 8,984


Government services

13,035 13,595 15,496 12,982 13,281 14,558 15,767 13,957

6. 1,974 2,076 2,070 1,618 1,646 1,725 1,974 1,591

195,021 205,404 187,321 165,315 169,790 182,766 194,986 189,940







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



32

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 18,936 21,651 23,454 24,777 27,060 28,123 24,621 22,627

1.1 Getah

Rubber

1,778 2,132 3,213 4,000 2,930 3,440 2,437 2,402

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

8,163 9,823 11,640 11,671 14,378 13,137 11,780 10,108

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

1,671 1,924 1,732 1,931 2,251 2,494 2,311 2,112

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

2,747 3,104 2,754 3,157 3,123 3,494 3,267 3,222



2,272 2,131 2,029 1,803 2,127 2,757 2,581 2,511

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

1,489 1,638 1,347 1,466 1,490 1,854 1,486 1,527

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

816 898 738 749 762 948 759 745

2. 20,941 20,978 22,037 23,063 22,080 22,203 24,440 26,426

3. 48,331 49,053 50,381 52,155 52,777 54,326 55,367 55,248



6,176 6,365 6,539 6,329 7,605 7,467 7,585 6,546



780 851 877 956 900 919 877 855



3,192 3,109 3,075 3,189 3,387 3,342 3,257 3,336



13,409 15,558 16,255 16,715 16,705 18,579 18,954 18,628



6,562 5,978 6,079 6,879 7,739 7,173 6,886 7,321



11,808 11,284 11,207 12,729 10,973 10,978 10,852 12,933



6,403 5,907 6,349 5,357 5,470 5,870 6,957 5,628

4. 6,304 6,804 6,857 6,400 6,650 7,449 7,807 7,795

5. 96,767 100,839 105,683 102,340 106,326 109,380 115,025 109,959


Electricity and gas

4,019 3,922 3,962 3,894 4,123 4,299 4,357 4,347

5.2 Air

Water

818 817 832 830 870 888 884 888


Wholesale trade

11,413 12,163 13,006 12,133 13,601 14,713 15,220 13,413


Retail trade

10,739 11,611 12,776 11,654 11,753 12,794 14,099 12,843


Motor vehicles

3,239 3,692 3,600 3,346 3,196 3,926 3,745 3,423

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

3,874 4,009 4,326 4,176 4,291 4,464 4,857 4,616

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1,294 1,401 1,405 1,311 1,362 1,480 1,475 1,394



6,448 6,641 6,833 6,846 6,889 7,165 7,373 7,369

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6,095 6,270 6,399 6,367 6,612 6,837 6,996 6,981

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

11,993 12,278 12,375 12,013 12,887 11,690 12,298 12,247

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3,441 3,791 3,318 3,699 3,714 3,881 3,983 3,940



9,978 9,952 10,307 10,456 10,807 10,630 10,983 11,371


Other services

9,039 9,409 9,776 9,539 9,796 9,927 10,136 10,068


Government services

14,376 14,883 16,769 16,076 16,426 16,688 18,618 17,060

6. 1,973 1,858 2,250 1,847 2,284 2,320 2,260 2,394

193,252 201,183 210,662 210,581 217,178 223,801 229,520 224,450







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



33

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. -14.4 25.7 26.6 . . . . . . . . 15.7

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-46.0 97.9 31.5 . . . . . . . . 106.2

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

-22.5 30.4 36.4 . . . . . . . . -2.0

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

10.2 15.7 32.0 . . . . . . . . 4.3

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

8.5 16.7 15.3 . . . . . . . . 17.4



-3.2 -2.5 8.8 . . . . . . . . -0.5

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

3.6 14.4 9.9 . . . . . . . . 13.3

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

10.6 11.7 2.5 . . . . . . . . 18.7

2. -32.3 6.4 6.1 . . . . . . . . 24.7

3. -10.3 15.1 9.9 . . . . . . . . 11.6



1.0 11.9 17.9 . . . . . . . . 1.2



-9.3 4.8 12.5 . . . . . . . . 10.0



-12.2 11.0 5.8 . . . . . . . . 6.5



-12.0 14.3 20.6 . . . . . . . . 12.1



-9.5 19.5 18.9 . . . . . . . . 1.1



-16.1 15.5 -4.6 . . . . . . . . 21.9



-3.6 19.0 -2.9 . . . . . . . . 5.3

4. 9.6 11.7 9.3 . . . . . . . . 1.0

5. 3.0 8.5 9.1 . . . . . . . . 8.9


Electricity and gas

5.9 6.5 6.0 . . . . . . . . 4.1

5.2 Air

Water

5.8 5.9 6.3 . . . . . . . . 0.5


Wholesale trade

-4.2 11.3 18.0 . . . . . . . . 13.1


Retail trade

3.8 11.4 10.1 . . . . . . . . 15.3


Motor vehicles

-1.2 8.7 3.3 . . . . . . . . -5.6

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

12.3 13.8 11.1 . . . . . . . . 9.6

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

0.7 3.9 4.9 . . . . . . . . 13.4



-3.6 7.7 6.8 . . . . . . . . 7.9

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.3 10.4 8.7 . . . . . . . . 6.1

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

4.6 7.6 2.1 . . . . . . . . 11.1

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

1.7 6.9 10.5 . . . . . . . . 1.8



6.1 8.7 7.2 . . . . . . . . 10.4


Other services

6.2 5.9 5.9 . . . . . . . . 5.4


Government services

3.5 6.0 13.0 . . . . . . . . 12.2

6. -7.5 10.2 13.6 . . . . . . . . -11.7

-7.4 11.5 10.8 . . . . . . . . 11.7



Jadual 6B : Perubahan peratusan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya

Table 6B : Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



34

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 10.5 19.1 12.2 15.2 24.6 27.5 48.4 50.5

1.1 Getah

Rubber

87.1 59.6 6.8 -3.5 -1.8 -18.1 34.9 17.7

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

2.9 18.4 25.1 29.1 54.5 78.1 108.6 127.8

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

-8.9 -11.1 5.2 10.0 19.5 15.1 3.1 22.9

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

-1.3 2.4 2.5 13.7 18.7 27.2 16.5 7.2



1.7 17.4 6.8 18.1 15.7 -4.0 0.8 1.9

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

12.4 13.0 5.1 8.0 -3.8 2.1 -2.8 -2.4

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

17.7 18.4 10.2 23.8 10.3 17.0 11.4 25.2

2. 25.4 8.5 -0.7 -8.3 6.3 -0.9 36.5 43.1

3. 11.1 10.2 6.8 4.3 3.4 5.3 9.5 13.0



2.7 11.2 13.5 12.0 15.7 20.1 33.4 34.9



13.3 -4.6 -5.0 -7.8 -11.8 -1.4 -6.5 11.7



8.6 17.6 18.3 11.2 11.9 5.1 6.5 2.3



19.7 13.7 6.8 11.7 6.3 1.3 6.8 22.7



7.8 22.4 26.6 17.0 27.4 19.7 26.3 28.0



10.8 7.7 4.4 0.5 -4.2 2.2 1.1 -2.2



5.4 -0.3 -8.2 -16.8 -13.0 0.3 11.7 8.8

4. 2.2 1.9 3.4 13.6 13.6 15.0 13.5 10.2

5. 9.4 8.7 8.7 10.1 9.9 14.1 16.0 16.1


Electricity and gas

3.3 7.4 9.1 7.6 6.9 4.5 5.9 6.1

5.2 Air

Water

3.5 7.2 6.5 8.9 7.8 7.4 7.2 10.0


Wholesale trade

13.9 13.0 10.0 16.5 9.7 13.7 17.3 19.2


Retail trade

19.9 17.3 21.8 26.2 25.6 26.1 23.4 27.3


Motor vehicles

-17.7 -20.6 -27.1 -16.4 2.6 15.7 18.6 28.5

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

11.5 14.2 17.3 16.4 18.2 21.0 22.1 20.3

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

11.4 5.6 8.6 6.3 10.1 13.9 12.6 13.5



7.4 7.3 7.6 6.8 12.5 14.6 13.9 13.1

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

9.0 8.9 8.8 5.2 7.4 6.7 7.3 7.4

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

14.7 13.9 11.7 17.0 12.4 8.4 16.7 11.4

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

4.2 6.9 1.9 5.3 0.3 -3.5 3.7 12.0



8.1 8.6 8.5 10.3 11.9 14.3 14.7 12.8


Other services

5.1 3.5 4.4 5.0 6.9 8.4 8.1 6.7


Government services

13.3 10.6 13.1 6.5 2.8 25.2 25.8 26.0

6. -15.0 -15.0 -1.1 0.3 1.9 8.3 11.7 -1.9

11.4 9.5 6.9 6.3 8.9 10.8 19.5 21.3



Jadual 6B (samb.) : Perubahan peratusan dari suku tahun yang sama tahun sebelumnya

Table 6B (cont'd.): Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



35

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 35.9 16.0 -25.5 -36.1 -20.0 -18.3 30.2 43.8

1.1 Getah

Rubber

15.6 32.7 -45.0 -72.6 -60.8 -53.6 59.0 262.3

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

70.9 11.2 -45.4 -52.9 -28.8 -26.7 54.0 56.4

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

31.9 52.1 28.6 8.7 12.0 4.7 15.9 15.9

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

9.9 10.3 11.0 11.6 2.6 10.8 8.7 13.7



-0.3 0.5 -3.2 -14.7 -2.0 -0.1 4.3 11.7

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

0.9 16.0 8.9 7.1 8.9 -1.6 1.9 14.3

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

29.5 48.8 39.7 14.3 16.2 5.1 8.8 11.6

2. 45.6 59.0 5.0 -18.3 -46.5 -43.3 -16.3 4.5

3. 15.7 11.6 -4.0 -15.6 -17.0 -12.4 5.0 22.6



35.7 17.7 -5.5 -8.7 -2.0 -4.7 22.4 12.9



2.8 -4.9 -1.2 -16.3 -9.5 -7.2 -3.5 2.6



0.4 0.5 -12.6 -22.1 -16.9 -10.7 2.2 22.8



24.3 31.1 9.4 -12.6 -21.0 -16.4 2.4 11.1



23.4 22.0 0.6 -9.3 -16.3 -9.7 -1.1 21.7



2.4 -7.9 -21.4 -26.9 -25.3 -15.6 7.4 41.0



16.3 14.5 10.1 -3.0 -4.2 -7.2 0.2 30.0

4. 7.3 18.1 15.5 10.8 9.2 7.7 10.9 13.7

5. 16.5 13.9 9.6 2.0 1.9 2.4 5.6 10.0


Electricity and gas

5.9 8.9 3.4 0.2 7.2 4.1 12.2 14.2

5.2 Air

Water

8.8 5.5 7.6 2.1 4.5 9.2 7.3 9.1


Wholesale trade

28.4 21.0 9.5 -6.5 -7.9 -5.4 2.7 12.5


Retail trade

22.8 22.0 16.1 6.6 3.0 2.4 3.6 11.6


Motor vehicles

27.8 24.0 13.5 -3.8 -5.5 -0.5 4.4 14.7

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

18.6 17.0 18.4 13.2 13.5 13.3 9.8 13.4

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

8.2 3.2 6.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.6 5.2



11.1 8.4 3.3 -3.0 -7.1 -4.9 0.9 8.5

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

7.8 7.2 6.2 5.4 6.0 6.3 7.5 7.8

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

7.7 15.4 6.6 0.1 8.8 1.0 8.6 7.6

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

13.2 29.3 3.8 -0.2 -6.0 1.8 10.7 10.6



15.1 13.9 5.2 4.6 4.0 4.3 11.5 13.1


Other services

7.3 7.3 7.8 6.9 6.4 5.5 6.2 7.5


Government services

27.2 8.0 15.5 3.4 1.9 7.1 1.7 7.5

6. 37.4 30.9 37.3 14.7 -16.6 -16.9 -4.6 -1.7

22.0 19.5 2.2 -9.3 -12.9 -11.0 4.1 14.9







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



36

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 13.2 24.5 25.5 33.4 42.9 29.9 5.0 -8.7

1.1 Getah

Rubber

100.6 52.9 67.4 52.9 64.8 61.3 -24.2 -40.0

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

3.9 36.7 34.3 50.8 76.1 33.7 1.2 -13.4

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

17.6 21.1 8.6 30.3 34.7 29.6 33.4 9.3

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

24.3 19.2 10.2 16.8 13.7 12.6 18.6 2.1



-5.8 -9.0 -4.3 -13.7 -6.4 29.3 27.2 39.3

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

19.7 12.4 11.3 16.8 0.0 13.2 10.3 4.2

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

16.9 9.8 8.7 8.9 -6.7 5.5 2.9 -0.5

2. 25.2 7.7 -6.4 2.1 5.4 5.8 10.9 14.6

3. 19.7 11.6 8.1 9.8 9.2 10.7 9.9 5.9



8.8 14.1 11.9 15.2 23.1 17.3 16.0 3.4



-4.1 4.7 16.5 29.5 15.4 7.9 -0.1 -10.5



15.6 5.6 2.3 3.8 6.1 7.5 5.9 4.6



16.9 20.1 10.0 23.0 24.6 19.4 16.6 11.4



25.5 11.0 20.3 25.2 17.9 20.0 13.3 6.4



25.2 3.6 -2.2 -5.1 -7.1 -2.7 -3.2 1.6



27.8 9.9 11.5 -6.1 -14.6 -0.6 9.6 5.0

4. 13.1 9.8 10.5 7.9 5.5 9.5 13.9 21.8

5. 9.0 7.2 7.9 9.2 9.9 8.5 8.8 7.4


Electricity and gas

7.7 2.1 3.1 1.8 2.6 9.6 10.0 11.6

5.2 Air

Water

8.3 1.0 5.7 4.0 6.3 8.6 6.3 6.9


Wholesale trade

10.0 8.4 14.5 14.7 19.2 21.0 17.0 10.5


Retail trade

11.8 11.2 11.2 10.2 9.4 10.2 10.4 10.2


Motor vehicles

11.4 4.9 5.6 3.4 -1.3 6.3 4.0 2.3

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

14.0 14.7 12.9 9.9 10.8 11.3 12.3 10.5

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

6.4 3.3 1.3 3.8 5.2 5.6 5.0 6.4



9.2 6.9 6.5 4.6 6.8 7.9 7.9 7.6

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

9.0 12.0 12.8 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.6

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

6.7 10.3 5.8 6.8 7.5 -4.8 -0.6 1.9

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

19.1 7.8 -6.8 13.0 7.9 2.4 20.0 6.5



9.8 5.4 6.9 7.2 8.3 6.8 6.6 8.8


Other services

3.3 5.8 7.1 6.2 8.4 5.5 3.7 5.5


Government services

8.2 2.2 6.4 15.2 14.3 12.1 11.0 6.1

6. 19.9 7.7 13.9 16.1 15.8 24.9 0.5 29.7

13.8 10.1 8.0 10.9 12.4 11.2 9.0 6.6







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



37

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. -14.4 25.7 26.6 . . 11.0 8.1 -4.2 0.6

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-46.0 97.9 31.5 . . -5.3 63.0 -12.2 52.3

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

-22.5 30.4 36.4 . . 11.4 3.2 -5.6 -9.6

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

10.2 15.7 32.0 . . 5.7 10.6 1.0 -11.7

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

8.5 16.7 15.3 . . 12.3 -2.3 6.3 0.6



-3.2 -2.5 8.8 . . 14.5 -1.2 -5.7 -6.6

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

3.6 14.4 9.9 . . 21.9 5.8 -3.7 -8.7

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

10.6 11.7 2.5 . . 21.9 5.8 -3.7 -4.4

2. -32.3 6.4 6.1 . . -0.3 24.5 -1.5 2.0

3. -10.3 15.1 9.9 . . 4.8 5.9 2.0 -1.4



1.0 11.9 17.9 . . 3.1 3.5 -10.3 5.8



-9.3 4.8 12.5 . . 15.2 12.1 -9.3 -6.1



-12.2 11.0 5.8 . . 2.8 -2.5 0.6 5.7



-12.0 14.3 20.6 . . 0.7 11.8 12.7 -11.7



-9.5 19.5 18.9 . . 12.1 -9.4 -5.0 4.8



-16.1 15.5 -4.6 . . 7.1 9.6 1.1 2.9



-3.6 19.0 -2.9 . . 3.3 2.9 -0.4 -0.5

4. 9.6 11.7 9.3 . . 10.2 1.4 -0.6 -9.0

5. 3.0 8.5 9.1 . . 3.5 4.5 3.3 -2.6


Electricity and gas

5.9 6.5 6.0 . . 5.8 1.4 -5.0 2.1

5.2 Air

Water

5.8 5.9 6.3 . . 0.1 2.5 -2.2 0.2


Wholesale trade

-4.2 11.3 18.0 . . 9.5 8.7 2.6 -7.4


Retail trade

3.8 11.4 10.1 . . 5.1 12.1 12.6 -13.0


Motor vehicles

-1.2 8.7 3.3 . . -1.4 8.9 7.1 -17.9

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

12.3 13.8 11.1 . . -0.7 -0.3 7.8 2.7

5.7 Penginapan

Accomodation

0.7 3.9 4.9 . . 4.1 19.0 -3.0 -5.6



-3.6 7.7 6.8 . . -0.6 3.5 2.5 2.4

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.3 10.4 8.7 . . -3.4 1.0 0.7 8.0

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

4.6 7.6 2.1 . . 3.2 3.9 0.2 3.3

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

1.7 6.9 10.5 . . 5.2 -0.4 13.2 -14.2



6.1 8.7 7.2 . . 4.6 2.1 2.9 0.4


Other services

6.2 5.9 5.9 . . 3.1 2.7 0.8 -1.2


Government services

3.5 6.0 13.0 . . 5.4 3.4 3.8 -0.8

6. -7.5 10.2 13.6 . . 2.0 4.0 -20.9 5.1

-7.4 11.5 10.8 . . 4.2 7.5 1.2 -1.5

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties




Jadual 6C : Perubahan peratusan dari suku tahun sebelumnya





Pembinaan

Construction


Table 6C : Percentage change from preceding quarter

Pertanian

Agriculture

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Perkhidmatan

Services

38

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 6.0 16.5 -9.7 3.4 14.6 19.2 5.1 4.8

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-14.1 39.0 -41.3 37.6 -12.6 15.9 -3.2 20.1

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

17.0 18.7 -0.3 -6.7 39.9 36.8 16.8 1.9

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

-7.7 7.9 19.6 -7.7 0.3 3.9 7.2 10.0

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

-5.5 1.3 6.3 11.6 -1.3 8.6 -2.6 2.7



17.0 14.0 -14.2 3.3 14.6 -5.4 -9.9 4.5

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

20.8 6.3 -10.4 -6.3 7.7 12.8 -14.7 -5.9

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

20.8 6.3 -10.4 7.5 7.7 12.8 -14.7 20.8

2. 0.2 7.7 -9.9 -5.8 16.3 0.4 24.1 -1.3

3. 4.3 5.1 -1.2 -3.7 3.4 7.0 2.8 -0.6



4.6 12.1 -8.5 4.4 8.0 16.4 1.6 5.6



18.7 -5.7 -9.6 -8.9 13.6 5.4 -14.2 8.8



4.8 5.6 1.2 -0.7 5.4 -0.8 2.6 -4.6



7.6 6.2 5.8 -7.6 2.4 1.2 11.6 6.1



19.5 2.9 -1.7 -3.2 30.1 -3.4 3.8 -1.9



-2.8 6.5 -2.0 -1.0 -7.3 13.6 -3.1 -4.2



3.3 -2.6 -8.4 -9.8 8.0 12.4 2.1 -12.2

4. 11.5 1.0 0.8 0.0 11.5 2.3 -0.5 -2.8

5. 4.1 3.8 3.3 -1.4 3.9 7.7 5.1 -1.4


Electricity and gas

5.0 5.5 -3.5 0.7 4.3 3.1 -2.3 0.9

5.2 Air

Water

3.1 6.2 -2.8 2.4 2.0 5.7 -3.0 5.1


Wholesale trade

10.4 7.8 -0.2 -1.9 4.0 11.7 3.0 -0.4


Retail trade

9.2 9.6 16.9 -9.8 8.7 10.1 14.3 -6.9


Motor vehicles

-14.0 5.0 -1.6 -5.9 5.5 18.4 0.9 1.9

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

1.0 2.2 10.7 1.9 2.6 4.5 11.7 0.4

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

2.2 12.8 -0.3 -7.6 5.9 16.8 -1.5 -6.9



-1.1 3.3 2.8 1.7 4.2 5.3 2.1 1.0

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

-0.9 0.9 0.7 4.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 4.5

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

6.6 3.2 -1.7 8.2 2.4 -0.5 5.8 3.3

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

7.6 2.2 8.0 -11.4 2.5 -1.7 16.2 -4.3



2.5 2.5 2.9 2.1 3.9 4.7 3.4 0.4


Other services

2.7 1.1 1.7 -0.6 4.6 2.5 1.5 -1.9


Government services

6.5 0.9 6.1 -6.6 2.8 22.9 6.6 -6.5

6. -1.7 4.0 -7.9 6.6 -0.2 10.4 -5.0 -6.4

3.9 5.7 -1.1 -2.1 6.5 7.5 6.6 -0.6


Jadual 6C (samb.): Perubahan peratusan dari suku tahun sebelumnya





Pembinaan

Construction


Table 6C (cont'd.): Percentage change from preceding quarter

Pertanian

Agriculture

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



39

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 3.5 1.8 -32.6 -10.1 29.5 4.0 7.5 -0.6

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-14.2 33.0 -59.9 -40.2 22.7 57.4 37.6 36.3

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

5.0 -11.0 -42.6 -12.1 58.8 -8.5 20.6 -10.7

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

7.7 19.7 -9.4 -7.0 11.0 11.9 0.4 -7.0

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.2 9.0 -2.1 3.4 -7.1 17.8 -4.0 8.1



12.1 -4.7 -13.3 -8.0 28.9 -2.9 -9.5 -1.5

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

11.4 29.6 -19.9 -7.4 13.2 17.2 -17.0 3.8

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

11.4 29.6 -19.9 -1.2 13.2 17.2 -17.0 1.3

2. 18.3 9.8 -18.0 -23.2 -22.6 16.5 20.9 -4.0

3. 5.9 3.1 -11.5 -12.7 4.2 8.8 6.0 2.0



8.7 0.9 -18.4 2.0 16.6 -1.8 4.8 -5.9



4.5 -2.5 -10.9 -7.9 13.1 -0.1 -7.4 -2.0



3.4 -0.7 -10.8 -15.0 10.4 6.6 2.1 2.2



3.8 6.7 -6.9 -15.2 -6.3 13.0 14.1 -8.1



25.4 -4.5 -14.4 -11.6 15.8 3.0 -6.2 8.8



-2.9 2.1 -17.3 -10.9 -0.9 15.5 5.3 17.0



15.5 10.7 -1.8 -22.7 14.1 7.2 6.0 0.3

4. 8.5 12.7 -2.7 -6.8 6.9 11.1 0.2 -4.5

5. 4.3 5.4 1.1 -8.2 4.1 6.0 4.2 -4.3


Electricity and gas

4.1 6.0 -7.2 -2.1 11.4 2.9 0.0 -0.4

5.2 Air

Water

0.9 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 3.3 7.1 -2.8 1.4


Wholesale trade

12.0 5.2 -6.7 -15.0 10.4 8.1 1.3 -6.9


Retail trade

4.8 9.4 8.8 -14.6 1.3 8.7 10.0 -7.9


Motor vehicles

4.9 14.9 -7.7 -13.6 3.1 21.0 -3.2 -5.1

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

1.2 3.1 13.1 -4.0 1.5 2.9 9.6 -0.8

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.0 11.4 1.3 -12.1 1.4 11.5 2.2 -9.0



2.3 2.7 -2.7 -5.2 -2.1 5.2 3.2 2.0

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

1.6 -0.2 0.2 3.7 2.2 0.1 1.4 4.0

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

-1.0 6.6 -2.3 -2.9 7.5 -1.0 5.1 -3.8

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3.5 12.4 -6.8 -8.0 -2.4 21.7 1.3 -8.1



6.0 3.6 -4.5 -0.2 5.4 4.0 2.0 1.2


Other services

5.2 2.5 2.0 -2.8 4.7 1.6 2.7 -1.6


Government services

3.9 4.3 14.0 -16.2 2.3 9.6 8.3 -11.5

6. 39.9 5.2 -0.3 -21.8 1.8 4.8 14.4 -19.4

7.0 5.3 -8.8 -11.7 2.7 7.6 6.7 -2.6









Pertanian

Agriculture

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



40

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 2.0 14.3 8.3 5.6 9.2 3.9 -12.5 -8.1

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-32.0 19.9 50.7 24.5 -26.7 17.4 -29.2 -1.4

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

5.5 20.3 18.5 0.3 23.2 -8.6 -10.3 -14.2

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

12.7 15.2 -10.0 11.5 16.5 10.8 -7.3 -8.6

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.7 13.0 -11.2 14.6 -1.1 11.9 -6.5 -1.4



8.8 -6.2 -4.8 -11.1 18.0 29.6 -6.4 -2.7

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

18.6 10.0 -17.8 8.8 1.6 24.4 -19.9 2.8

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

18.6 10.0 -17.8 1.5 1.6 24.4 -19.9 -1.9

2. -7.3 0.2 5.0 4.7 -4.3 0.6 10.1 8.1

3. 1.7 1.5 2.7 3.5 1.2 2.9 1.9 -0.2



12.4 3.1 2.7 -3.2 20.2 -1.8 1.6 -13.7



5.6 9.1 3.1 9.0 -5.9 2.1 -4.6 -2.4



3.9 -2.6 -1.1 3.7 6.2 -1.3 -2.5 2.4



-1.3 16.0 4.5 2.8 -0.1 11.2 2.0 -1.7



19.4 -8.9 1.7 13.2 12.5 -7.3 -4.0 6.3



-12.0 -4.4 -0.7 13.6 -13.8 0.0 -1.1 19.2



12.2 -7.7 7.5 -15.6 2.1 7.3 18.5 -19.1

4. 6.3 7.9 0.8 -6.7 3.9 12.0 4.8 -0.2

5. 3.2 4.2 4.8 -3.2 3.9 2.9 5.2 -4.4


Electricity and gas

5.0 -2.4 1.0 -1.7 5.9 4.3 1.4 -0.2

5.2 Air

Water

2.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 4.8 2.1 -0.4 0.4


Wholesale trade

7.9 6.6 6.9 -6.7 12.1 8.2 3.4 -11.9


Retail trade

1.5 8.1 10.0 -8.8 0.8 8.9 10.2 -8.9


Motor vehicles

0.1 14.0 -2.5 -7.1 -4.5 22.8 -4.6 -8.6

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

2.0 3.5 7.9 -3.5 2.8 4.0 8.8 -4.9

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

2.5 8.3 0.2 -6.7 3.9 8.7 -0.3 -5.5



-1.5 3.0 2.9 0.2 0.6 4.0 2.9 -0.1

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

3.3 2.9 2.1 -0.5 3.8 3.4 2.3 -0.2

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

6.6 2.4 0.8 -2.9 7.3 -9.3 5.2 -0.4

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

5.1 10.2 -12.5 11.5 0.4 4.5 2.6 -1.1



2.3 -0.3 3.6 1.4 3.4 -1.6 3.3 3.5


Other services

0.6 4.1 3.9 -2.4 2.7 1.3 2.1 -0.7


Government services

3.0 3.5 12.7 -4.1 2.2 1.6 11.6 -8.4

6. 24.0 -5.8 21.1 -17.9 23.7 1.5 -2.6 5.9

1.7 4.1 4.7 0.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 -2.2







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



41

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1 Getah

Rubber

7.5 11.8 12.2 11.2 9.5 14.3 13.1 19.9

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

43.6 45.2 48.7 36.2 36.3 34.6 34.1 30.6

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

9.0 8.2 8.6 8.3 7.9 8.1 8.5 7.5

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

14.7 13.7 12.5 14.8 15.0 13.5 15.0 15.0



13.3 10.3 8.9 18.2 18.7 17.1 16.9 15.6

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

7.6 6.9 6.0 8.5 9.4 9.2 9.2 8.4

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

4.3 3.8 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



12.9 12.6 13.5 10.0 9.8 9.6 8.4 9.1



1.8 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.1



6.6 6.4 6.1 7.6 7.4 6.9 6.8 7.2



30.3 30.1 33.1 26.1 25.1 26.5 29.3 26.2



11.9 12.3 13.4 9.4 10.1 8.6 8.0 8.5



24.3 24.4 21.2 31.1 31.8 32.9 32.5 34.0



12.1 12.5 11.0 13.6 13.4 13.0 12.7 12.8

4. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Electricity and gas

4.0 4.0 3.8 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.5

5.2 Air

Water

0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9


Wholesale trade

11.6 11.9 12.9 10.7 11.3 11.7 11.7 11.1


Retail trade

11.2 11.5 11.6 8.0 8.1 8.7 9.5 8.5


Motor vehicles

3.5 3.5 3.3 4.8 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.2

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

3.8 4.0 4.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.2

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5



6.7 6.7 6.5 7.9 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.9

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.1 6.2 6.2 7.2 6.7 6.5 6.3 7.0

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

12.2 12.1 11.3 12.0 12.0 11.9 11.5 12.3

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3.5 3.5 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.4 3.8



10.1 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.1 9.9 9.8 10.1


Other services

9.6 9.4 9.1 11.0 11.0 10.8 10.5 10.7


Government services

15.5 15.1 15.7 13.9 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.3

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Jadual 6D : Pembahagian peratusan Sektor

Table 6D : Percentage share of Sector



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction



Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties

42

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1 Getah

Rubber

16.1 19.2 12.5 16.7 12.7 12.4 11.4 13.0

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

33.8 34.4 38.0 34.3 41.9 48.1 53.5 52.0

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

6.5 6.0 8.0 7.1 6.2 5.4 5.5 5.8

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

13.4 11.6 13.7 14.8 12.7 11.6 10.8 10.5



17.3 16.9 16.0 16.0 16.0 12.7 10.9 10.9

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

9.5 8.7 8.6 7.8 7.4 7.0 5.7 5.1

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

3.4 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.7

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



9.1 9.7 9.0 9.7 10.2 11.1 10.9 11.6



2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.9



7.3 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 7.3 7.3 7.0



27.0 27.3 29.3 28.1 27.8 26.3 28.6 30.5



9.8 9.6 9.5 9.6 12.0 10.9 11.0 10.8



31.7 32.1 31.8 32.7 29.3 31.2 29.4 28.3



12.7 11.8 10.9 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.2 9.9

4. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Electricity and gas

4.5 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 3.9 4.0

5.2 Air

Water

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9


Wholesale trade

11.8 12.2 11.8 11.7 11.7 12.2 11.9 12.0


Retail trade

8.9 9.4 10.6 9.7 10.1 10.4 11.3 10.6


Motor vehicles

3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.5

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4



7.5 7.4 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.4

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.7 6.5 6.3 6.7 6.5 6.1 5.9 6.2

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

12.5 12.5 11.9 13.0 12.8 11.9 11.9 12.5

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

4.0 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.6



10.0 9.8 9.8 10.2 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.9


Other services

10.5 10.3 10.1 10.2 10.2 9.7 9.4 9.4


Government services

14.6 14.2 14.6 13.8 13.7 15.6 15.8 15.0

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Jadual 6D (samb.) : Pembahagian peratusan Sektor

Table 6D (cont'd.) : Percentage share of Sector



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction



Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties

43

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1 Getah

Rubber

10.8 14.1 8.4 5.6 5.3 8.0 10.3 14.1

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

52.7 46.1 39.2 38.3 47.0 41.3 46.4 41.7

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

6.1 7.1 9.6 9.9 8.5 9.1 8.5 8.0

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

10.3 11.0 16.0 18.4 13.2 15.0 13.4 14.5



11.8 11.0 14.2 14.5 14.4 13.5 11.3 11.2

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

5.5 7.0 8.3 8.5 7.4 8.4 6.5 6.8

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

2.9 3.7 4.3 4.8 4.2 4.7 3.6 3.7

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



11.9 11.7 10.7 12.6 14.1 12.7 12.5 11.6



1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.6



6.8 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.5



29.9 30.9 32.5 31.6 28.4 29.5 31.7 28.6



12.8 11.9 11.5 11.7 12.9 12.3 10.8 11.6



26.0 25.7 24.0 24.6 23.3 24.8 24.6 28.2



10.8 11.5 12.8 11.3 12.4 12.2 12.2 12.0

4. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Electricity and gas

4.0 4.0 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.1

5.2 Air

Water

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9


Wholesale trade

12.9 12.9 11.9 11.0 11.7 11.9 11.6 11.3


Retail trade

10.7 11.1 12.0 11.1 10.8 11.1 11.7 11.3


Motor vehicles

3.5 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.4

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

3.4 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.1

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3



7.3 7.1 6.9 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 7.0

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.1 5.7 5.7 6.4 6.3 6.0 5.8 6.3

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

11.9 12.0 11.6 12.3 12.7 11.8 11.9 12.0

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3.5 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.5



10.0 9.9 9.3 10.1 10.2 10.0 9.8 10.4


Other services

9.4 9.2 9.3 9.8 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.6


Government services

15.0 14.8 16.7 15.2 15.0 15.5 16.1 14.9

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction



Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties

44

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1 Getah

Rubber

9.4 9.8 13.7 16.1 10.8 12.2 9.9 10.6

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

43.1 45.4 49.6 47.1 53.1 46.7 47.8 44.7

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

8.8 8.9 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.9 9.4 9.3

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

14.5 14.3 11.7 12.7 11.5 12.4 13.3 14.2



12.0 9.8 8.7 7.3 7.9 9.8 10.5 11.1

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

7.9 7.6 5.7 5.9 5.5 6.6 6.0 6.7

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

4.3 4.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.1 3.3

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



12.8 13.0 13.0 12.1 14.4 13.7 13.7 11.8



1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5



6.6 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.0



27.7 31.7 32.3 32.0 31.7 34.2 34.2 33.7



13.6 12.2 12.1 13.2 14.7 13.2 12.4 13.3



24.4 23.0 22.2 24.4 20.8 20.2 19.6 23.4



13.2 12.0 12.6 10.3 10.4 10.8 12.6 10.2

4. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Electricity and gas

4.2 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.0

5.2 Air

Water

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8


Wholesale trade

11.8 12.1 12.3 11.9 12.8 13.5 13.2 12.2


Retail trade

11.1 11.5 12.1 11.4 11.1 11.7 12.3 11.7


Motor vehicles

3.3 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.6 3.3 3.1

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3



6.7 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.7

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.3 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.3

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

12.4 12.2 11.7 11.7 12.1 10.7 10.7 11.1

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3.6 3.8 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6



10.3 9.9 9.8 10.2 10.2 9.7 9.5 10.3


Other services

9.3 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.2 9.1 8.8 9.2


Government services

14.9 14.8 15.9 15.7 15.4 15.3 16.2 15.5

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction



Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties

45

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 9.2 10.4 11.9 8.0 8.5 8.5 8.1 8.2

1.1 Getah

Rubber

0.7 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.6

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

4.0 4.7 5.8 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.5

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

0.8 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2



1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

2. 11.4 10.9 10.4 12.8 12.2 14.2 13.8 14.3

3. 23.8 24.6 24.4 27.6 27.8 27.3 27.5 27.6



3.1 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.5



0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6



1.6 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0



7.2 7.4 8.1 7.2 7.0 7.2 8.1 7.2



2.8 3.0 3.3 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.2 2.4



5.8 6.0 5.2 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.0 9.4



2.9 3.1 2.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5

4. 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7

5. 51.3 49.9 49.2 47.5 47.2 45.8 46.8 46.2


Electricity and gas

2.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.1

5.2 Air

Water

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4


Wholesale trade

5.9 5.9 6.3 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.1


Retail trade

5.8 5.7 5.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.4 3.9


Motor vehicles

1.8 1.7 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.9

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7



3.4 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

3.1 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.3

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

6.2 6.0 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.7

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

1.8 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8



5.2 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.7


Other services

4.9 4.7 4.5 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.9


Government services

7.9 7.5 7.7 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.6 6.6

6. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Jadual 6E : Pembahagian peratusan KDNK

Table 6E : Percentage share of GDP



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



46

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 8.4 9.3 8.5 8.9 9.6 10.7 10.5 11.1

1.1 Getah

Rubber

1.4 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

2.8 3.2 3.2 3.1 4.0 5.1 5.6 5.8

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2



1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.2

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

2. 13.8 14.0 12.8 12.3 13.4 12.6 14.6 14.5

3. 27.7 27.5 27.5 27.0 26.3 26.1 25.2 25.2



2.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.9



0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5



2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8



7.5 7.5 8.1 7.6 7.3 6.9 7.2 7.7



2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.7



8.8 8.8 8.8 8.9 7.7 8.1 7.4 7.1



3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.5

4. 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.6

5. 46.3 45.5 47.6 47.9 46.8 46.9 46.2 45.8


Electricity and gas

2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8

5.2 Air

Water

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4


Wholesale trade

5.4 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.5 5.5


Retail trade

4.1 4.3 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.2 4.9


Motor vehicles

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7



3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

3.1 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.8

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

5.8 5.7 5.6 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.5 5.7

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6



4.6 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5


Other services

4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.3


Government services

6.8 6.5 7.0 6.6 6.4 7.3 7.3 6.9

6. 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Jadual 6E (samb.) : Pembahagian peratusan KDNK

Table 6E (cont'd.) : Percentage share of GDP



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



47

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 10.7 10.4 7.7 7.8 9.8 9.5 9.6 9.8

1.1 Getah

Rubber

1.2 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.4

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

5.7 4.8 3.0 3.0 4.6 3.9 4.4 4.1

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4



1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4

2. 16.0 16.7 15.0 13.1 9.8 10.7 12.1 11.9

3. 24.9 24.4 23.7 23.4 23.8 24.0 23.9 25.0



3.0 2.8 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9



0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4



1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6



7.4 7.5 7.7 7.4 6.8 7.1 7.6 7.2



3.2 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.9



6.5 6.3 5.7 5.8 5.6 6.0 5.9 7.1



2.7 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0

4. 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1

5. 44.7 44.7 49.5 51.5 52.3 51.5 50.3 49.4


Electricity and gas

1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0

5.2 Air

Water

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4


Wholesale trade

5.8 5.8 5.9 5.7 6.1 6.1 5.8 5.6


Retail trade

4.8 5.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.6


Motor vehicles

1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.7

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

1.5 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7



3.3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

2.7 2.6 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.1

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

5.3 5.4 5.7 6.3 6.6 6.1 6.0 5.9

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.7



4.5 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.4 5.2 4.9 5.1


Other services

4.2 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.7


Government services

6.7 6.6 8.3 7.9 7.8 8.0 8.1 7.3

6. 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



48

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 9.8 10.8 11.1 11.8 12.5 12.6 10.7 10.1

1.1 Getah

Rubber

0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.1

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

4.2 4.9 5.5 5.5 6.6 5.9 5.1 4.5

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4



1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3

2. 10.8 10.4 10.5 11.0 10.2 9.9 10.6 11.8

3. 25.0 24.4 23.9 24.8 24.3 24.3 24.1 24.6



3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.3 2.9



0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4



1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5



6.9 7.7 7.7 7.9 7.7 8.3 8.3 8.3



3.4 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.2 3.0 3.3



6.1 5.6 5.3 6.0 5.1 4.9 4.7 5.8



3.3 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.0 2.5

4. 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5

5. 50.1 50.1 50.2 48.6 49.0 48.9 50.1 49.0


Electricity and gas

2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9

5.2 Air

Water

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4


Wholesale trade

5.9 6.0 6.2 5.8 6.3 6.6 6.6 6.0


Retail trade

5.6 5.8 6.1 5.5 5.4 5.7 6.1 5.7


Motor vehicles

1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.5

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6



3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.2 5.4 5.5

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8



5.2 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.8 5.1


Other services

4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5


Government services

7.4 7.4 8.0 7.6 7.6 7.5 8.1 7.6

6. 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



49

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 50,063 51,263 54,299 10,385 11,250 12,020 11,257 10,786

1.1 Getah

Rubber

4,150 4,497 4,769 1,324 1,197 1,612 1,312 1,659

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

18,692 18,111 20,069 3,639 3,965 4,335 3,897 3,431

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

4,839 5,332 5,884 870 892 944 974 921

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

8,072 8,736 9,357 1,507 1,680 1,656 1,691 1,711



7,140 6,923 6,398 1,850 2,107 2,004 1,986 1,651

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

4,652 4,885 5,075 891 1,051 1,096 1,042 1,056

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

2,517 2,779 2,747 304 359 374 356 358

2. 66,386 66,122 62,334 18,559 17,109 17,885 18,558 18,323

3. 152,150 170,258 178,333 35,717 37,002 38,746 38,289 38,847



17,323 18,270 19,693 3,403 3,584 3,811 3,342 3,385



3,011 3,128 3,477 759 866 991 888 831



10,127 10,900 11,015 2,600 2,730 2,678 2,692 2,688



44,900 47,448 51,422 9,815 9,507 10,239 10,557 10,348



17,100 20,177 23,728 3,426 3,582 3,297 3,183 3,413



39,592 46,291 45,187 11,016 11,949 12,613 12,479 13,292



20,097 24,045 23,811 4,698 4,784 5,116 5,148 4,891

4. 19,270 20,428 21,370 3,771 4,128 4,117 4,090 3,715

5. 335,027 359,215 384,272 60,559 62,334 64,497 66,932 64,859


Electricity and gas

13,324 14,298 14,748 2,813 2,977 3,019 2,868 2,940

5.2 Air

Water

2,921 3,088 3,174 595 596 610 597 603


Wholesale trade

37,931 40,529 44,150 6,507 7,079 7,521 7,778 7,036


Retail trade

37,827 41,451 44,260 4,918 5,105 5,604 6,216 5,628


Motor vehicles

12,254 13,301 13,620 2,789 2,692 3,141 3,554 2,869

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

10,933 11,886 12,698 1,960 1,929 1,899 2,023 2,008

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

4,499 4,588 4,757 895 915 1,080 1,035 972



23,094 24,695 26,016 4,884 4,840 4,823 4,888 5,072

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

22,389 24,428 26,286 4,310 4,172 4,222 4,295 4,588

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

44,286 48,204 50,960 7,368 7,481 7,532 7,759 8,024

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

12,441 13,171 14,391 2,474 2,600 2,587 2,929 2,492



34,016 36,428 38,414 6,089 6,330 6,358 6,507 6,451


Other services

32,965 34,391 36,008 6,609 6,815 7,008 7,068 6,867


Government services

46,145 48,758 54,789 8,346 8,803 9,091 9,415 9,310

6. 6,989 7,660 8,653 1,639 1,667 1,712 1,354 1,457

629,885 674,946 709,261 130,630 133,490 138,978 140,480 137,986

KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005

GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices

Jadual 7A : KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 7A : GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



50

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 11,786 13,032 11,930 11,062 11,416 13,190 12,520 11,846

1.1 Getah

Rubber

1,231 1,736 1,464 1,555 1,276 1,586 1,374 1,505

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

4,252 4,755 4,299 3,424 3,731 4,821 4,943 4,184

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

907 978 1,084 1,032 1,025 1,055 1,102 1,085

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1,623 1,657 1,707 1,683 1,694 1,850 1,769 1,751



2,150 2,232 1,865 1,935 2,156 2,021 1,814 1,856

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

1,211 1,251 1,128 1,068 1,144 1,384 1,132 984

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

411 424 382 364 390 472 386 480

2. 16,815 17,655 18,483 18,130 17,829 17,774 19,025 18,437

3. 40,140 41,713 40,180 39,694 41,001 42,866 42,319 42,190



3,622 4,129 3,630 3,553 3,670 4,049 3,878 3,990



980 939 839 756 854 890 761 834



2,816 2,905 2,945 2,910 3,099 3,125 3,156 3,008



10,630 11,238 11,402 11,432 11,446 11,405 11,519 12,048



3,833 3,984 3,931 3,810 4,721 4,498 4,589 4,566



13,212 13,417 12,691 13,129 12,613 13,718 13,073 13,052



5,047 5,103 4,741 4,105 4,598 5,179 5,343 4,692

4. 4,107 4,096 4,104 3,958 4,420 4,523 4,489 4,219

5. 66,759 68,971 71,966 70,820 73,296 76,455 79,362 78,029


Electricity and gas

3,076 3,182 3,066 3,083 3,235 3,292 3,215 3,239

5.2 Air

Water

613 630 619 635 643 659 653 693


Wholesale trade

7,522 8,171 8,493 8,109 8,439 9,343 9,370 9,005


Retail trade

5,984 6,516 7,542 7,008 7,514 8,170 9,048 8,361


Motor vehicles

2,420 2,524 2,480 2,340 2,485 2,928 2,897 2,906

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

2,003 2,030 2,238 2,227 2,243 2,297 2,541 2,471

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

982 1,101 1,091 1,006 1,053 1,208 1,180 1,082



5,084 5,096 5,213 5,326 5,528 5,761 5,846 5,851

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

4,529 4,579 4,629 4,819 4,876 4,889 4,943 5,214

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

8,210 8,423 8,726 9,466 9,531 9,655 9,904 10,587

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

2,682 2,742 2,962 2,603 2,668 2,619 3,079 2,886



6,706 6,875 7,052 7,131 7,412 7,677 7,928 7,893


Other services

7,050 7,118 7,244 7,165 7,464 7,608 7,721 7,578


Government services

9,899 9,985 10,612 9,903 10,204 10,348 11,039 10,263

6. 1,411 1,453 1,350 1,443 1,430 1,571 1,494 1,420

141,018 146,920 148,011 145,107 149,392 156,379 159,209 156,142



Jadual 7A (samb.) : KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 7A (cont'd.): GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



51

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 12,163 13,550 12,476 11,180 12,192 13,426 13,266 12,100

1.1 Getah

Rubber

1,157 1,453 1,064 935 924 1,115 1,176 1,233

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

4,474 4,995 5,084 4,052 4,426 4,858 5,356 4,137

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

1,085 1,163 1,180 1,144 1,154 1,259 1,282 1,262

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1,786 1,991 1,841 1,926 1,929 2,222 1,995 2,066



2,045 1,942 1,683 1,502 1,978 1,940 1,720 1,679

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

1,086 1,348 1,092 1,073 1,164 1,310 1,106 1,098

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

530 658 533 547 617 721 631 625

2. 17,258 17,604 17,697 17,072 16,288 16,373 16,653 17,300

3. 43,080 43,388 38,489 34,783 36,960 39,782 40,625 40,857



4,115 4,291 3,909 4,004 4,460 4,426 4,433 4,045



873 844 764 707 794 782 728 728



3,049 3,009 2,622 2,264 2,511 2,687 2,665 2,689



11,645 11,759 11,034 10,520 10,598 11,591 12,192 10,869



5,301 4,746 3,972 3,690 4,504 4,643 4,263 4,407



12,692 12,833 10,425 9,246 9,172 10,398 10,776 12,603



5,404 5,907 5,764 4,351 4,922 5,256 5,568 5,517

4. 4,573 4,806 4,554 4,279 4,782 5,210 4,999 4,678

5. 80,243 82,991 84,448 78,250 81,449 86,018 89,309 85,474


Electricity and gas

3,381 3,379 3,141 2,977 3,374 3,482 3,491 3,484

5.2 Air

Water

697 701 699 707 726 744 744 754


Wholesale trade

9,387 9,903 9,873 8,348 9,313 10,180 10,090 9,043


Retail trade

8,568 8,976 9,801 8,736 8,950 9,581 10,561 9,658


Motor vehicles

3,069 3,514 3,210 2,693 2,824 3,421 3,316 3,065

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

2,458 2,491 2,805 2,634 2,642 2,699 2,958 2,869

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1,081 1,183 1,199 1,056 1,064 1,178 1,200 1,089



5,957 6,084 5,914 5,598 5,567 5,875 6,054 6,076

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

5,295 5,284 5,287 5,480 5,614 5,618 5,678 5,895

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

10,406 10,511 10,462 10,782 11,044 10,932 11,528 11,736

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

2,995 3,336 3,136 2,898 2,779 3,353 3,411 3,098



8,366 8,492 8,085 7,845 8,488 8,762 8,921 8,938


Other services

7,924 8,062 8,200 7,904 8,228 8,331 8,502 8,388


Government services

10,660 11,073 12,636 10,591 10,836 11,861 12,857 11,381

6. 1,969 2,068 2,065 1,589 1,652 1,748 2,000 1,534

159,286 164,408 159,730 147,154 153,323 162,556 166,852 161,944







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



52

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 12,534 13,881 12,748 12,075 13,495 15,099 13,629 12,327

1.1 Getah

Rubber

911 1,118 1,235 1,273 1,060 1,287 1,150 1,153

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

4,365 5,010 4,600 3,845 5,209 5,635 5,379 3,981

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

1,324 1,401 1,344 1,386 1,448 1,568 1,482 1,538

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

2,143 2,421 2,106 2,273 2,295 2,550 2,240 2,360



1,835 1,737 1,672 1,444 1,603 1,784 1,566 1,522

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

1,246 1,399 1,142 1,203 1,220 1,476 1,176 1,161

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

709 796 650 651 660 799 636 612

2. 16,419 16,090 16,313 16,618 14,889 15,139 15,688 16,674

3. 43,069 42,951 43,382 43,198 44,195 45,290 45,650 45,022



4,778 4,845 4,602 4,143 5,155 5,197 5,198 4,513



765 810 824 918 862 870 827 821



2,782 2,738 2,690 2,743 2,816 2,782 2,674 2,718



11,331 12,578 12,670 12,308 12,229 13,435 13,449 12,996



5,539 5,100 5,131 5,431 6,510 6,053 5,733 5,983



11,569 10,981 11,139 12,397 11,046 10,976 10,768 12,422



6,305 5,897 6,327 5,257 5,577 5,976 7,000 5,568

4. 5,012 5,400 5,337 4,917 5,100 5,618 5,735 5,678

5. 88,068 90,756 94,917 91,502 94,353 97,212 101,205 96,064


Electricity and gas

3,651 3,570 3,592 3,538 3,736 3,744 3,731 3,716

5.2 Air

Water

771 782 781 772 797 805 800 807


Wholesale trade

9,930 10,590 10,966 9,592 10,927 11,795 11,836 10,238


Retail trade

9,916 10,456 11,421 10,413 10,486 11,160 12,201 11,240


Motor vehicles

3,147 3,594 3,495 3,198 3,056 3,765 3,601 3,206

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

2,883 2,958 3,177 3,030 3,083 3,171 3,414 3,237

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1,106 1,186 1,207 1,119 1,160 1,232 1,246 1,168



6,046 6,203 6,369 6,325 6,355 6,582 6,753 6,697

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6,109 6,160 6,264 6,258 6,507 6,708 6,813 6,845

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

12,043 11,869 12,556 12,505 12,775 12,575 13,105 12,647

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3,280 3,604 3,189 3,478 3,428 3,723 3,762 3,654



9,124 9,047 9,319 9,450 9,776 9,462 9,727 10,106


Other services

8,381 8,660 8,962 8,796 8,998 9,029 9,185 9,170


Government services

11,681 12,077 13,619 13,029 13,268 13,461 15,031 13,332

6. 2,060 1,958 2,107 1,812 2,362 2,419 2,060 2,292

167,162 171,035 174,805 170,122 174,395 180,776 183,968 178,058







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



53

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 0.1 2.4 5.9 . . . . . . . . 3.9

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-19.9 8.3 6.1 . . . . . . . . 25.3

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

-0.2 -3.1 10.8 . . . . . . . . -5.7

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

7.2 10.2 10.4 . . . . . . . . 5.9

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

9.6 8.2 7.1 . . . . . . . . 13.5



-5.1 -3.0 -7.6 . . . . . . . . -10.7

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

3.1 5.0 3.9 . . . . . . . . 18.5

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

14.3 10.4 -1.2 . . . . . . . . 17.6

2. -6.5 -0.4 -5.7 . . . . . . . . -1.3

3. -9.0 11.9 4.7 . . . . . . . . 8.8



6.2 5.5 7.8 . . . . . . . . -0.5



-9.2 3.9 11.2 . . . . . . . . 9.5



-13.4 7.6 1.1 . . . . . . . . 3.4



-3.4 5.7 8.4 . . . . . . . . 5.4



-8.0 18.0 17.6 . . . . . . . . -0.4



-19.2 16.9 -2.4 . . . . . . . . 20.7



-7.7 19.6 -1.0 . . . . . . . . 4.1

4. 6.2 6.0 4.6 . . . . . . . . -1.5

5. 2.9 7.2 7.0 . . . . . . . . 7.1


Electricity and gas

1.4 7.3 3.2 . . . . . . . . 4.5

5.2 Air

Water

4.7 5.7 2.8 . . . . . . . . 1.3


Wholesale trade

-0.6 6.8 8.9 . . . . . . . . 8.1


Retail trade

5.9 9.6 6.8 . . . . . . . . 14.4


Motor vehicles

-3.5 8.5 2.4 . . . . . . . . 2.8

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

6.9 8.7 6.8 . . . . . . . . 2.4

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

-1.0 2.0 3.7 . . . . . . . . 8.5



-3.0 6.9 5.4 . . . . . . . . 3.8

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.2 9.1 7.6 . . . . . . . . 6.4

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

5.5 8.8 5.7 . . . . . . . . 8.9

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

0.7 5.9 9.3 . . . . . . . . 0.7



3.6 7.1 5.5 . . . . . . . . 6.0


Other services

3.8 4.3 4.7 . . . . . . . . 3.9


Government services

3.4 5.7 12.4 . . . . . . . . 11.6

6. -7.1 9.6 13.0 . . . . . . . . -11.1

-1.5 7.2 5.1 . . . . . . . . 5.6







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



54

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 4.8 8.4 6.0 2.6 -3.1 1.2 4.9 7.1

1.1 Getah

Rubber

2.8 7.6 11.7 -6.2 3.7 -8.6 -6.2 -3.2

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

7.2 9.7 10.3 -0.2 -12.3 1.4 15.0 22.2

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

1.7 3.6 11.3 12.0 13.0 7.9 1.7 5.2

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

-3.3 0.1 0.9 -1.6 4.4 11.7 3.6 4.0



2.1 11.3 -6.1 17.2 0.3 -9.4 -2.7 -4.0

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

15.3 14.2 8.3 1.2 -5.5 10.6 0.3 -7.9

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

14.5 13.4 7.5 1.8 -5.0 11.3 0.9 31.9

2. -1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 6.0 0.7 2.9 1.7

3. 8.5 7.7 4.9 2.2 2.1 2.8 5.3 6.3



1.0 8.3 8.6 5.0 1.3 -1.9 6.8 12.3



13.1 -5.3 -5.4 -9.0 -12.8 -5.2 -9.3 10.4



3.1 8.5 9.4 8.3 10.0 7.6 7.2 3.4



11.8 9.7 8.0 10.5 7.7 1.5 1.0 5.4



7.0 20.8 23.5 11.6 23.2 12.9 16.7 19.8



10.6 6.4 1.7 -1.2 -4.5 2.2 3.0 -0.6



5.5 -0.3 -7.9 -16.1 -8.9 1.5 12.7 14.3

4. -0.5 -0.5 0.3 6.6 7.6 10.4 9.4 6.6

5. 7.1 6.9 7.5 9.2 9.8 10.9 10.3 10.2


Electricity and gas

3.3 5.4 6.9 4.9 5.2 3.5 4.9 5.1

5.2 Air

Water

2.9 3.1 3.7 5.3 4.8 4.6 5.6 9.2


Wholesale trade

6.3 8.6 9.2 15.3 12.2 14.3 10.3 11.1


Retail trade

17.2 16.3 21.3 24.5 25.6 25.4 20.0 19.3


Motor vehicles

-10.1 -19.6 -30.2 -18.4 2.7 16.0 16.8 24.2

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

3.8 6.9 10.6 10.9 12.0 13.1 13.6 11.0

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

7.4 1.9 5.3 3.5 7.2 9.7 8.2 7.6



5.1 5.7 6.6 5.0 8.7 13.0 12.1 9.8

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

8.6 8.5 7.8 5.0 7.7 6.8 6.8 8.2

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

9.7 11.8 12.5 18.0 16.1 14.6 13.5 11.8

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3.2 6.0 1.1 4.5 -0.5 -4.5 3.9 10.9



5.9 8.1 8.4 10.5 10.5 11.7 12.4 10.7


Other services

3.5 1.6 2.5 4.3 5.9 6.9 6.6 5.8


Government services

12.4 9.8 12.7 6.4 3.1 3.6 4.0 3.6

6. -15.3 -15.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.4 8.1 10.7 -1.6

5.6 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.9 6.4 7.6 7.6




Table 7B (cont'd.) : Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



55

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 6.5 2.7 -0.3 -5.6 0.2 -0.9 6.3 8.2

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-9.4 -8.4 -22.6 -37.9 -20.1 -23.2 10.5 31.8

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

19.9 3.6 2.8 -3.2 -1.1 -2.8 5.4 2.1

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

5.8 10.2 7.1 5.4 6.4 8.2 8.7 10.4

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

5.4 7.6 4.1 10.0 8.0 11.6 8.3 7.3



-5.1 -3.9 -7.2 -19.1 -3.3 -0.1 2.2 11.8

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

-5.1 -2.6 -3.5 9.0 7.2 -2.9 1.3 2.3

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

35.9 39.5 38.2 13.9 16.5 9.6 18.4 14.1

2. -3.2 -1.0 -7.0 -7.4 -5.6 -7.0 -5.9 1.3

3. 5.1 1.2 -9.0 -17.6 -14.2 -8.3 5.5 17.5



12.1 6.0 0.8 0.4 8.4 3.2 13.4 1.0



2.2 -5.2 0.3 -15.2 -9.1 -7.4 -4.7 2.9



-1.6 -3.7 -16.9 -24.7 -17.7 -10.7 1.7 18.8



1.7 3.1 -4.2 -12.7 -9.0 -1.4 10.5 3.3



12.3 5.5 -13.4 -19.2 -15.0 -2.2 7.3 19.4



0.6 -6.5 -20.3 -29.2 -27.7 -19.0 3.4 36.3



17.5 14.1 7.9 -7.3 -8.9 -11.0 -3.4 26.8

4. 3.5 6.2 1.4 1.4 4.6 8.4 9.8 9.3

5. 9.5 8.5 6.4 0.3 1.5 3.6 5.8 9.2


Electricity and gas

4.5 2.7 -2.3 -8.1 -0.2 3.0 11.2 17.0

5.2 Air

Water

8.5 6.4 7.0 2.0 4.2 6.1 6.4 6.6


Wholesale trade

11.2 6.0 5.4 -7.3 -0.8 2.8 2.2 8.3


Retail trade

14.0 9.9 8.3 4.5 4.5 6.7 7.7 10.6


Motor vehicles

23.5 20.0 10.8 -7.3 -8.0 -2.6 3.3 13.8

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

9.6 8.4 10.4 6.6 7.5 8.4 5.5 8.9

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

2.7 -2.0 1.6 -2.4 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 3.1



7.8 5.6 1.2 -4.3 -6.5 -3.4 2.4 8.5

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

8.6 8.1 7.0 5.1 6.0 6.3 7.4 7.6

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

9.2 8.9 5.6 1.8 6.1 4.0 10.2 8.8

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

12.3 27.4 1.9 0.4 -7.2 0.5 8.8 6.9



12.9 10.6 2.0 -0.6 1.5 3.2 10.3 13.9


Other services

6.2 6.0 6.2 4.3 3.8 3.3 3.7 6.1


Government services

4.5 7.0 14.5 3.2 1.6 7.1 1.7 7.5

6. 37.7 31.7 38.3 11.9 -16.1 -15.5 -3.2 -3.5

6.6 5.1 0.3 -5.8 -3.7 -1.1 4.5 10.1







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



56

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 2.8 3.4 -3.9 -0.2 7.7 8.8 6.9 2.1

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-1.4 0.2 5.1 3.2 16.3 15.1 -6.9 -9.4

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

-1.4 3.1 -14.1 -7.0 19.4 12.5 17.0 3.5

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

14.8 11.3 4.8 9.8 9.3 11.9 10.3 11.0

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

11.1 8.9 5.6 10.0 7.1 5.4 6.3 3.8



-7.2 -10.5 -2.8 -14.0 -12.6 2.7 -6.3 5.4

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

7.1 6.8 3.2 9.6 -2.1 5.5 3.0 -3.5

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

14.9 10.3 2.9 4.3 -6.9 0.4 -2.0 -6.1

2. 0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -3.9 -9.3 -5.9 -3.8 0.3

3. 16.5 8.0 6.8 5.7 2.6 5.4 5.2 4.2



7.1 9.5 3.8 2.4 7.9 7.3 13.0 8.9



-3.6 3.6 13.3 26.2 12.6 7.4 0.3 -10.6



10.8 1.9 0.9 2.0 1.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.9



6.9 8.5 3.9 13.2 7.9 6.8 6.2 5.6



23.0 9.9 20.4 23.3 17.5 18.7 11.7 10.2



26.1 5.6 3.4 -1.6 -4.5 -0.1 -3.3 0.2



28.1 12.2 13.6 -4.7 -11.5 1.3 10.7 5.9

4. 4.8 3.7 6.8 5.1 1.8 4.0 7.5 15.5

5. 8.1 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.6 5.0


Electricity and gas

8.2 2.5 2.9 1.5 2.3 4.9 3.8 5.0

5.2 Air

Water

6.1 5.2 5.0 2.4 3.4 2.9 2.4 4.6


Wholesale trade

6.6 4.0 8.7 6.1 10.0 11.4 7.9 6.7


Retail trade

10.8 9.1 8.1 7.8 5.8 6.7 6.8 7.9


Motor vehicles

11.4 5.0 5.4 4.3 -2.9 4.7 3.1 0.2

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

9.1 9.6 7.4 5.6 6.9 7.2 7.5 6.8

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

3.9 0.7 0.6 2.7 4.9 3.9 3.2 4.4



8.6 5.6 5.2 4.1 5.1 6.1 6.0 5.9

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

8.8 9.6 10.3 6.2 6.5 8.9 8.8 9.4

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

9.0 8.6 8.9 6.5 6.1 6.0 4.4 1.1

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

18.0 7.5 -6.5 12.3 4.5 3.3 17.9 5.1



7.5 3.3 4.5 5.7 7.1 4.6 4.4 6.9


Other services

1.9 4.0 5.4 4.9 7.4 4.3 2.5 4.3


Government services

7.8 1.8 5.9 14.5 13.6 11.5 10.4 2.3

6. 24.7 12.0 5.4 18.1 14.7 23.5 -2.2 26.5

9.0 5.2 4.8 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



57

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 0.1 2.4 5.9 . . 8.3 6.8 -6.4 -4.2

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-19.9 8.3 6.1 . . -9.6 34.7 -18.7 26.5

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

-0.2 -3.1 10.8 . . 9.0 9.3 -10.1 -12.0

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

7.2 10.2 10.4 . . 2.6 5.8 3.2 -5.4

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

9.6 8.2 7.1 . . 11.4 -1.4 2.2 1.1



-5.1 -3.0 -7.6 . . 13.9 -4.9 -0.9 -16.9

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

3.1 5.0 3.9 . . 17.9 4.3 -4.9 1.4

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

14.3 10.4 -1.2 . . 17.9 4.3 -4.9 0.6

2. -6.5 -0.4 -5.7 . . -7.8 4.5 3.8 -1.3

3. -9.0 11.9 4.7 . . 3.6 4.7 -1.2 1.5



6.2 5.5 7.8 . . 5.3 6.3 -12.3 1.3



-9.2 3.9 11.2 . . 14.2 14.4 -10.5 -6.4



-13.4 7.6 1.1 . . 5.0 -1.9 0.5 -0.2



-3.4 5.7 8.4 . . -3.1 7.7 3.1 -2.0



-8.0 18.0 17.6 . . 4.5 -7.9 -3.5 7.2



-19.2 16.9 -2.4 . . 8.5 5.6 -1.1 6.5



-7.7 19.6 -1.0 . . 1.8 6.9 0.6 -5.0

4. 6.2 6.0 4.6 . . 9.5 -0.3 -0.6 -9.2

5. 2.9 7.2 7.0 . . 2.9 3.5 3.8 -3.1


Electricity and gas

1.4 7.3 3.2 . . 5.8 1.4 -5.0 2.5

5.2 Air

Water

4.7 5.7 2.8 . . 0.1 2.5 -2.2 1.1


Wholesale trade

-0.6 6.8 8.9 . . 8.8 6.2 3.4 -9.5


Retail trade

5.9 9.6 6.8 . . 3.8 9.8 10.9 -9.5


Motor vehicles

-3.5 8.5 2.4 . . -3.5 16.7 13.1 -19.3

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

6.9 8.7 6.8 . . -1.6 -1.6 6.5 -0.7

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

-1.0 2.0 3.7 . . 2.1 18.1 -4.1 -6.1



-3.0 6.9 5.4 . . -0.9 -0.3 1.4 3.8

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.2 9.1 7.6 . . -3.2 1.2 1.7 6.8

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

5.5 8.8 5.7 . . 1.5 0.7 3.0 3.4

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

0.7 5.9 9.3 . . 5.1 -0.5 13.2 -14.9



3.6 7.1 5.5 . . 4.0 0.4 2.3 -0.9


Other services

3.8 4.3 4.7 . . 3.1 2.8 0.9 -2.8


Government services

3.4 5.7 12.4 . . 5.5 3.3 3.6 -1.1

6. -7.1 9.6 13.0 . . 1.7 2.7 -20.9 7.6

-1.5 7.2 5.1 . . 2.2 4.1 1.1 -1.8







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



58

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 9.3 10.6 -8.5 -7.3 3.2 15.5 -5.1 -5.4

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-25.8 41.0 -15.6 6.2 -17.9 24.3 -13.4 9.6

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

24.0 11.8 -9.6 -20.3 8.9 29.2 2.5 -15.3

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

-1.5 7.8 10.8 -4.8 -0.7 3.0 4.4 -1.5

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

-5.1 2.0 3.0 -1.4 0.7 9.2 -4.4 -1.0



30.2 3.8 -16.5 3.7 11.4 -6.3 -10.2 2.3

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

14.7 3.3 -9.8 -5.3 7.1 21.0 -18.2 -13.1

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

14.7 3.3 -9.8 -4.7 7.1 21.0 -18.2 24.5

2. -8.2 5.0 4.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.3 7.0 -3.1

3. 3.3 3.9 -3.7 -1.2 3.3 4.5 -1.3 -0.3



7.0 14.0 -12.1 -2.1 3.3 10.3 -4.2 2.9



17.9 -4.1 -10.6 -9.9 13.0 4.2 -14.5 9.6



4.8 3.2 1.4 -1.2 6.5 0.9 1.0 -4.7



2.7 5.7 1.5 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.0 4.6



12.3 3.9 -1.3 -3.1 23.9 -4.7 2.0 -0.5



-0.6 1.6 -5.4 3.4 -3.9 8.8 -4.7 -0.2



3.2 1.1 -7.1 -13.4 12.0 12.6 3.2 -12.2

4. 10.6 -0.3 0.2 -3.5 11.7 2.3 -0.8 -6.0

5. 2.9 3.3 4.3 -1.6 3.5 4.3 3.8 -1.7


Electricity and gas

4.6 3.4 -3.6 0.6 4.9 1.7 -2.3 0.7

5.2 Air

Water

1.6 2.7 -1.7 2.6 1.2 2.5 -0.9 6.1


Wholesale trade

6.9 8.6 3.9 -4.5 4.1 10.7 0.3 -3.9


Retail trade

6.3 8.9 15.8 -7.1 7.2 8.7 10.7 -7.6


Motor vehicles

-15.7 4.3 -1.8 -5.7 6.2 17.8 -1.1 0.3

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

-0.2 1.4 10.2 -0.5 0.7 2.4 10.6 -2.7

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.1 12.0 -0.9 -7.8 4.7 14.7 -2.3 -8.3



0.3 0.2 2.3 2.2 3.8 4.2 1.5 0.1

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

-1.3 1.1 1.1 4.1 1.2 0.3 1.1 5.5

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

2.3 2.6 3.6 8.5 0.7 1.3 2.6 6.9

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

7.6 2.2 8.0 -12.1 2.5 -1.8 17.5 -6.2



3.9 2.5 2.6 1.1 4.0 3.6 3.3 -0.4


Other services

2.7 1.0 1.8 -1.1 4.2 1.9 1.5 -1.9


Government services

6.3 0.9 6.3 -6.7 3.0 1.4 6.7 -7.0

6. -3.2 2.9 -7.1 6.9 -0.8 9.8 -4.9 -4.9

2.2 4.2 0.7 -2.0 3.0 4.7 1.8 -1.9



Jadual 7C (samb.) : Perubahan peratusan dari suku tahun sebelumnya

Table 7C (cont'd.) : Percentage change from preceding quarter



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



59

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 2.7 11.4 -7.9 -10.4 9.1 10.1 -1.2 -8.8

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-23.1 25.6 -26.8 -12.1 -1.2 20.7 5.4 4.8

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

6.9 11.6 1.8 -20.3 9.2 9.7 10.3 -22.8

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

-0.1 7.3 1.4 -3.0 0.9 9.1 1.9 -1.6

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

2.0 11.5 -7.5 4.6 0.2 15.2 -10.2 3.6



10.2 -5.0 -13.3 -10.7 31.6 -1.9 -11.3 -2.4

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

10.3 24.2 -19.0 -1.8 8.5 12.5 -15.6 -0.7

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

10.3 24.2 -19.0 2.6 12.8 16.8 -12.5 -1.0

2. -6.4 2.0 0.5 -3.5 -4.6 0.5 1.7 3.9

3. 2.1 0.7 -11.3 -9.6 6.3 7.6 2.1 0.6



3.1 4.3 -8.9 2.4 11.4 -0.8 0.2 -8.8



4.7 -3.4 -9.5 -7.4 12.3 -1.6 -6.9 0.0



1.3 -1.3 -12.9 -13.6 10.9 7.0 -0.8 0.9



-3.3 1.0 -6.2 -4.7 0.7 9.4 5.2 -10.8



16.1 -10.5 -16.3 -7.1 22.0 3.1 -8.2 3.4



-2.8 1.1 -18.8 -11.3 -0.8 13.4 3.6 16.9



15.2 9.3 -2.4 -24.5 13.1 6.8 5.9 -0.9

4. 8.4 5.1 -5.2 -6.0 11.7 9.0 -4.0 -6.4

5. 2.8 3.4 1.8 -7.3 4.1 5.6 3.8 -4.3


Electricity and gas

4.4 -0.1 -7.1 -5.2 13.3 3.2 0.3 -0.2

5.2 Air

Water

0.6 0.5 -0.2 1.2 2.7 2.4 0.0 1.4


Wholesale trade

4.2 5.5 -0.3 -15.5 11.6 9.3 -0.9 -10.4


Retail trade

2.5 4.8 9.2 -10.9 2.5 7.0 10.2 -8.5


Motor vehicles

5.6 14.5 -8.6 -16.1 4.9 21.1 -3.1 -7.6

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

-0.5 1.3 12.6 -6.1 0.3 2.2 9.6 -3.0

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

-0.1 9.5 1.3 -11.9 0.8 10.7 1.9 -9.2



1.8 2.1 -2.8 -5.3 -0.6 5.5 3.1 0.4

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

1.6 -0.2 0.1 3.6 2.4 0.1 1.1 3.8

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

-1.7 1.0 -0.5 3.1 2.4 -1.0 5.4 1.8

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3.8 11.4 -6.0 -7.6 -4.1 20.7 1.7 -9.2



6.0 1.5 -4.8 -3.0 8.2 3.2 1.8 0.2


Other services

4.6 1.7 1.7 -3.6 4.1 1.2 2.1 -1.3


Government services

3.9 3.9 14.1 -16.2 2.3 9.5 8.4 -11.5

6. 38.7 5.0 -0.1 -23.0 3.9 5.8 14.4 -23.3

2.0 3.2 -2.8 -7.9 4.2 6.0 2.6 -2.9







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



60

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 3.6 10.7 -8.2 -5.3 11.8 11.9 -9.7 -9.6

1.1 Getah

Rubber

-26.1 22.7 10.5 3.0 -16.7 21.4 -10.6 0.3

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

5.5 14.8 -8.2 -16.4 35.5 8.2 -4.5 -26.0

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

4.9 5.8 -4.0 3.1 4.4 8.3 -5.5 3.7

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

3.7 12.9 -13.0 7.9 1.0 11.1 -12.2 5.4



9.2 -5.3 -3.7 -13.6 11.0 11.3 -12.2 -2.8

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

13.6 12.2 -18.4 5.4 1.4 21.0 -20.3 -1.3

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

13.6 12.2 -18.4 0.3 1.4 21.0 -20.3 -3.9

2. -5.1 -2.0 1.4 1.9 -10.4 1.7 3.6 6.3

3. 5.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 2.3 2.5 0.8 -1.4



18.1 1.4 -5.0 -10.0 24.4 0.8 0.0 -13.2



5.2 5.8 1.8 11.4 -6.1 1.0 -5.0 -0.6



3.4 -1.6 -1.8 2.0 2.7 -1.2 -3.9 1.7



4.2 11.0 0.7 -2.9 -0.6 9.9 0.1 -3.4



25.7 -7.9 0.6 5.9 19.9 -7.0 -5.3 4.3



-8.2 -5.1 1.4 11.3 -10.9 -0.6 -1.9 15.4



14.3 -6.5 7.3 -16.9 6.1 7.1 17.1 -20.5

4. 7.1 7.7 -1.2 -7.9 3.7 10.2 2.1 -1.0

5. 3.0 3.1 4.6 -3.6 3.1 3.0 4.1 -5.1


Electricity and gas

4.8 -2.2 0.6 -1.5 5.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4

5.2 Air

Water

2.2 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 3.3 0.9 -0.6 0.9


Wholesale trade

9.8 6.6 3.6 -12.5 13.9 7.9 0.3 -13.5


Retail trade

2.7 5.5 9.2 -8.8 0.7 6.4 9.3 -7.9


Motor vehicles

2.7 14.2 -2.8 -8.5 -4.4 23.2 -4.3 -11.0

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

0.5 2.6 7.4 -4.6 1.7 2.9 7.7 -5.2

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.5 7.3 1.8 -7.3 3.7 6.2 1.2 -6.3



-0.5 2.6 2.7 -0.7 0.5 3.6 2.6 -0.8

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

3.6 0.8 1.7 -0.1 4.0 3.1 1.6 0.5

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

2.6 -1.4 5.8 -0.4 2.2 -1.6 4.2 -3.5

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

5.9 9.9 -11.5 9.1 -1.4 8.6 1.0 -2.9



2.1 -0.8 3.0 1.4 3.4 -3.2 2.8 3.9


Other services

-0.1 3.3 3.5 -1.8 2.3 0.3 1.7 -0.2


Government services

2.6 3.4 12.8 -4.3 1.8 1.5 11.7 -11.3

6. 34.3 -5.0 7.6 -14.0 30.3 2.4 -14.8 11.3

3.2 2.3 2.2 -2.7 2.5 3.7 1.8 -3.2







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



61

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1 Getah

Rubber

8.3 8.8 8.8 12.7 10.6 13.4 11.7 15.4

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

37.3 35.3 37.0 35.0 35.2 36.1 34.6 31.8

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

9.7 10.4 10.8 8.4 7.9 7.9 8.6 8.5

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

16.1 17.0 17.2 14.5 14.9 13.8 15.0 15.9



14.3 13.5 11.8 17.8 18.7 16.7 17.6 15.3

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

9.3 9.5 9.3 8.6 9.3 9.1 9.3 9.8

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

5.0 5.4 5.1 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



11.4 10.7 11.0 9.5 9.7 9.8 8.7 8.7



2.0 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.1



6.7 6.4 6.2 7.3 7.4 6.9 7.0 6.9



29.5 27.9 28.8 27.5 25.7 26.4 27.6 26.6



11.2 11.9 13.3 9.6 9.7 8.5 8.3 8.8



26.0 27.2 25.3 30.8 32.3 32.6 32.6 34.2



13.2 14.1 13.4 13.2 12.9 13.2 13.4 12.6

4. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Electricity and gas

4.0 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.5

5.2 Air

Water

0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9


Wholesale trade

11.3 11.3 11.5 10.7 11.4 11.7 11.6 10.8


Retail trade

11.3 11.5 11.5 8.1 8.2 8.7 9.3 8.7


Motor vehicles

3.7 3.7 3.5 4.6 4.3 4.9 5.3 4.4

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.1

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5



6.9 6.9 6.8 8.1 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.8

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.7 6.8 6.8 7.1 6.7 6.5 6.4 7.1

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

13.2 13.4 13.3 12.2 12.0 11.7 11.6 12.4

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3.7 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.4 3.8



10.2 10.1 10.0 10.1 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.9


Other services

9.8 9.6 9.4 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.6 10.6


Government services

13.8 13.6 14.3 13.8 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.4

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Jadual 7D : Pembahagian peratusan Sektor

Table 7D : Percentage share of Sector



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



62

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1 Getah

Rubber

10.4 13.3 12.3 14.1 11.2 12.0 11.0 12.7

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

36.1 36.5 36.0 31.0 32.7 36.6 39.5 35.3

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

7.7 7.5 9.1 9.3 9.0 8.0 8.8 9.2

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

13.8 12.7 14.3 15.2 14.8 14.0 14.1 14.8



18.2 17.1 15.6 17.5 18.9 15.3 14.5 15.7

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

10.3 9.6 9.5 9.7 10.0 10.5 9.0 8.3

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.1 4.1

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



9.0 9.9 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.4 9.2 9.5



2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.0



7.0 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.6 7.3 7.5 7.1



26.5 26.9 28.4 28.8 27.9 26.6 27.2 28.6



9.5 9.5 9.8 9.6 11.5 10.5 10.8 10.8



32.9 32.2 31.6 33.1 30.8 32.0 30.9 30.9



12.6 12.2 11.8 10.3 11.2 12.1 12.6 11.1

4. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Electricity and gas

4.6 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.2

5.2 Air

Water

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9


Wholesale trade

11.3 11.8 11.8 11.5 11.5 12.2 11.8 11.5


Retail trade

9.0 9.4 10.5 9.9 10.3 10.7 11.4 10.7


Motor vehicles

3.6 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.7

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4



7.6 7.4 7.2 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.5

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.8 6.6 6.4 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.7

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

12.3 12.2 12.1 13.4 13.0 12.6 12.5 13.6

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

4.0 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.9 3.7



10.0 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.1


Other services

10.6 10.3 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.0 9.7 9.7


Government services

14.8 14.5 14.7 14.0 13.9 13.5 13.9 13.2

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



63

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1 Getah

Rubber

9.5 10.7 8.5 8.4 7.6 8.3 8.9 10.2

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

36.8 36.9 40.7 36.2 36.3 36.2 40.4 34.2

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

8.9 8.6 9.5 10.2 9.5 9.4 9.7 10.4

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

14.7 14.7 14.8 17.2 15.8 16.6 15.0 17.1



16.8 14.3 13.5 13.4 16.2 14.5 13.0 13.9

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

8.9 9.9 8.8 9.6 9.5 9.8 8.3 9.1

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

4.4 4.9 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.4 4.8 5.2

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



9.6 9.9 10.2 11.5 12.1 11.1 10.9 9.9



2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8



7.1 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.6



27.0 27.1 28.7 30.2 28.7 29.1 30.0 26.6



12.3 10.9 10.3 10.6 12.2 11.7 10.5 10.8



29.5 29.6 27.1 26.6 24.8 26.1 26.5 30.8



12.5 13.6 15.0 12.5 13.3 13.2 13.7 13.5

4. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Electricity and gas

4.2 4.1 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1

5.2 Air

Water

0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9


Wholesale trade

11.7 11.9 11.7 10.7 11.4 11.8 11.3 10.6


Retail trade

10.7 10.8 11.6 11.2 11.0 11.1 11.8 11.3


Motor vehicles

3.8 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.7 3.6

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.4

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3



7.4 7.3 7.0 7.2 6.8 6.8 6.8 7.1

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.6 6.4 6.3 7.0 6.9 6.5 6.4 6.9

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

13.0 12.7 12.4 13.8 13.6 12.7 12.9 13.7

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3.7 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.6



10.4 10.2 9.6 10.0 10.4 10.2 10.0 10.5


Other services

9.9 9.7 9.7 10.1 10.1 9.7 9.5 9.8


Government services

13.3 13.3 15.0 13.5 13.3 13.8 14.4 13.3

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



64

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.1 Getah

Rubber

7.3 8.1 9.7 10.5 7.9 8.5 8.4 9.4

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

34.8 36.1 36.1 31.8 38.6 37.3 39.5 32.3

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

10.6 10.1 10.5 11.5 10.7 10.4 10.9 12.5

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

17.1 17.4 16.5 18.8 17.0 16.9 16.4 19.1



14.6 12.5 13.1 12.0 11.9 11.8 11.5 12.4

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

9.9 10.1 9.0 10.0 9.0 9.8 8.6 9.4

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

5.7 5.7 5.1 5.4 4.9 5.3 4.7 5.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



11.1 11.3 10.6 9.6 11.7 11.5 11.4 10.0



1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8



6.5 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.1 5.9 6.0



26.3 29.3 29.2 28.5 27.7 29.7 29.5 28.9



12.9 11.9 11.8 12.6 14.7 13.4 12.6 13.3



26.9 25.6 25.7 28.7 25.0 24.2 23.6 27.6



14.6 13.7 14.6 12.2 12.6 13.2 15.3 12.4

4. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Electricity and gas

4.1 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.9

5.2 Air

Water

0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8


Wholesale trade

11.3 11.7 11.6 10.5 11.6 12.1 11.7 10.7


Retail trade

11.3 11.5 12.0 11.4 11.1 11.5 12.1 11.7


Motor vehicles

3.6 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.6 3.3

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2



6.9 6.8 6.7 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.7 7.0

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

6.9 6.8 6.6 6.8 6.9 6.9 6.7 7.1

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

13.7 13.1 13.2 13.7 13.5 12.9 12.9 13.2

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

3.7 4.0 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.8



10.4 10.0 9.8 10.3 10.4 9.7 9.6 10.5


Other services

9.5 9.5 9.4 9.6 9.5 9.3 9.1 9.5


Government services

13.3 13.3 14.3 14.2 14.1 13.8 14.9 13.9

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



65

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 7.9 7.6 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.6 8.0 7.8

1.1 Getah

Rubber

0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.2

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

3.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.5

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2



1.1 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

2. 10.5 9.8 8.8 14.2 12.8 12.9 13.2 13.3

3. 24.2 25.2 25.1 27.3 27.7 27.9 27.3 28.2



2.8 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.5



0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6



1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9



7.1 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.5



2.7 3.0 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.5



6.3 6.9 6.4 8.4 9.0 9.1 8.9 9.6



3.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5

4. 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7

5. 53.2 53.2 54.2 46.4 46.7 46.4 47.6 47.0


Electricity and gas

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1

5.2 Air

Water

0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4


Wholesale trade

6.0 6.0 6.2 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.1


Retail trade

6.0 6.1 6.2 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.1


Motor vehicles

1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.1

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

1.7 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7



3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.7

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.3

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

7.0 7.1 7.2 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.8

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8



5.4 5.4 5.4 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.7


Other services

5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0


Government services

7.3 7.2 7.7 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.7

6. 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



66

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 8.4 8.9 8.1 7.6 7.6 8.4 7.9 7.6

1.1 Getah

Rubber

0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

3.0 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.1 2.7

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1



1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

2. 11.9 12.0 12.5 12.5 11.9 11.4 11.9 11.8

3. 28.5 28.4 27.1 27.4 27.4 27.4 26.6 27.0



2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.6



0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5



2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9



7.5 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.3 7.2 7.7



2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9



9.4 9.1 8.6 9.0 8.4 8.8 8.2 8.4



3.6 3.5 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.0

4. 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7

5. 47.3 46.9 48.6 48.8 49.1 48.9 49.8 50.0


Electricity and gas

2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1

5.2 Air

Water

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4


Wholesale trade

5.3 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.6 6.0 5.9 5.8


Retail trade

4.2 4.4 5.1 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.7 5.4


Motor vehicles

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7



3.6 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

3.2 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.3

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

5.8 5.7 5.9 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.8

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8



4.8 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.1


Other services

5.0 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.9


Government services

7.0 6.8 7.2 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.9 6.6

6. 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



67

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 7.6 8.2 7.8 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.0 7.5

1.1 Getah

Rubber

0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

2.8 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.6

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3



1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

2. 10.8 10.7 11.1 11.6 10.6 10.1 10.0 10.7

3. 27.0 26.4 24.1 23.6 24.1 24.5 24.3 25.2



2.6 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.5



0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4



1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7



7.3 7.2 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.3 6.7



3.3 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.7



8.0 7.8 6.5 6.3 6.0 6.4 6.5 7.8



3.4 3.6 3.6 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4

4. 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.9

5. 50.4 50.5 52.9 53.2 53.1 52.9 53.5 52.8


Electricity and gas

2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2

5.2 Air

Water

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5


Wholesale trade

5.9 6.0 6.2 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.0 5.6


Retail trade

5.4 5.5 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.0


Motor vehicles

1.9 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.9

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7



3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.6

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

6.5 6.4 6.5 7.3 7.2 6.7 6.9 7.2

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.9



5.3 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.5


Other services

5.0 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.2


Government services

6.7 6.7 7.9 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.7 7.0

6. 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



68

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 7.5 8.1 7.3 7.1 7.7 8.4 7.4 6.9

1.1 Getah

Rubber

0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

2.6 2.9 2.6 2.3 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.2

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3



1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3

2. 9.8 9.4 9.3 9.8 8.5 8.4 8.5 9.4

3. 25.8 25.1 24.8 25.4 25.3 25.1 24.8 25.3



2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.5



0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5



1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5



6.8 7.4 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.4 7.3 7.3



3.3 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.4



6.9 6.4 6.4 7.3 6.3 6.1 5.9 7.0



3.8 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.1

4. 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2

5. 52.7 53.1 54.3 53.8 54.1 53.8 55.0 54.0


Electricity and gas

2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1

5.2 Air

Water

0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5


Wholesale trade

5.9 6.2 6.3 5.6 6.3 6.5 6.4 5.7


Retail trade

5.9 6.1 6.5 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.3


Motor vehicles

1.9 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.8

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7



3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

7.2 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.0 7.1 7.1

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1



5.5 5.3 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.2 5.3 5.7


Other services

5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.1


Government services

7.0 7.1 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.4 8.2 7.5

6. 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



69

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 93,017 96,947 114,750 12,303 13,328 14,951 21,786 12,649

2. 348,168 377,631 418,473 58,683 56,297 60,330 64,877 65,244

3. 156,660 176,903 195,002 27,212 30,950 31,786 31,289 31,108

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

79,300 86,046 95,228 12,202 13,546 13,410 13,097 12,864

3.1.2 Jentera & kelengkapan

Machinery & equipment

63,751 76,318 80,243 12,294 14,410 15,725 14,732 15,297

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

13,610 14,539 19,531 2,716 2,995 2,651 3,460 2,946

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

75,633 81,050 83,213 12,549 11,628 11,808 19,023 14,484

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

81,028 95,853 111,789 14,663 19,322 19,978 12,266 16,624

4. -29,517 7,132 12,797 -2,643 2,656 5,939 -5,447 2,227

5. 651,671 745,311 806,702 142,438 150,947 158,064 162,245 155,410

6. 507,142 608,887 666,645 111,455 122,372 129,333 131,254 125,300

712,857 795,037 881,080 126,538 131,807 141,736 143,497 141,337

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 5.0 4.2 18.4 . . . . . . . . 2.8

2. 1.1 8.5 10.8 . . . . . . . . 11.2

3. -1.1 12.9 10.2 . . . . . . . . 14.3

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

5.2 8.5 10.7 . . . . . . . . 5.4



-6.5 19.7 5.1 . . . . . . . . 24.4

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

-8.2 6.8 34.3 . . . . . . . . 8.5

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

4.7 7.2 2.7 . . . . . . . . 15.4

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

-5.9 18.3 16.6 . . . . . . . . 13.4

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. -14.9 14.4 8.2 . . . . . . . . 9.1

6. -14.6 20.1 9.5 . . . . . . . . 12.4

-7.4 11.5 10.8 . . . . . . . . 11.7



Jadual 8A : Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 8A : Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa

Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices

Jenis Perbelanjaan / Tahun & Suku Tahun

Type of Expenditure / Year & Quarter

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir kerajaan

Government final consumption expenditure

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir swasta

Private final consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar

Gross fixed capital formation

Sektor

Sector

Perubahan Inventori*

Changes in Inventories*

Jenis aset

Type of assets

Tolak: Import barangan dan perkhidmatan

Less: Imports of goods and services

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK pada Harga Pembeli

Expenditure on GDP at Purchasers' Prices

Eksport Barangan dan Perkhidmatan

Exports of Goods and Services







Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













70

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 14,156 16,680 23,162 13,848 15,895 19,918 27,298 17,614

2. 63,287 65,941 70,112 71,084 71,789 77,732 79,813 81,866

3. 33,533 32,545 33,838 34,503 37,270 38,200 39,092 38,210

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

14,516 14,902 14,843 16,829 17,499 16,251 16,482 18,534



15,996 14,844 15,456 14,557 16,599 18,341 18,242 16,006

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

3,021 2,799 3,539 3,116 3,172 3,607 4,368 3,670

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

12,754 12,033 20,834 15,467 13,552 13,146 23,563 16,612

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

20,779 20,512 13,004 19,036 23,718 25,054 15,529 21,598

4. 8,507 2,988 -9,255 4,446 3,531 -1,278 -10 10,094

5. 161,415 178,891 173,789 161,404 170,581 184,680 189,717 176,367

6. 134,057 141,855 138,232 135,084 139,171 147,328 152,589 141,948

146,841 155,190 153,415 150,201 159,894 171,925 183,320 182,202

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 6.2 11.6 6.3 9.5 12.3 19.4 17.9 27.2

2. 12.4 9.3 8.1 9.0 13.4 17.9 13.8 15.2

3. 8.3 2.4 8.1 10.9 11.1 17.4 15.5 10.7

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

7.2 11.1 13.3 30.8 20.5 9.1 11.0 10.1



11.0 -5.6 4.9 -4.8 3.8 23.6 18.0 9.9

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

0.9 5.6 2.3 5.8 5.0 28.9 23.4 17.8

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

9.7 1.9 9.5 6.8 6.3 9.2 13.1 7.4

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

7.5 2.7 6.0 14.5 14.1 22.1 19.4 13.5

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 6.9 13.2 7.1 3.9 5.7 3.2 9.2 9.3

6. 9.5 9.7 5.3 7.8 3.8 3.9 10.4 5.1

11.4 9.5 6.9 6.3 8.9 10.8 19.5 21.3



Jadual 8A (samb.) : Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table 8A (cont'd.) : Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Current Prices - RM Million











Sektor

Sector



Jenis aset

Type of assets












Table 8B (cont'd) : Percentage change from corresponding quarter of preceding year

Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













71

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 19,473 20,921 30,573 18,228 20,029 23,602 31,159 20,252

2. 82,444 91,238 88,666 84,027 83,916 90,436 89,789 89,055

3. 41,297 40,829 38,046 36,103 39,546 39,080 41,931 39,767

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

19,768 19,019 18,059 18,419 20,215 20,630 20,036 20,108



17,425 18,341 16,413 14,576 15,669 15,054 18,452 16,118

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

4,104 3,470 3,574 3,108 3,661 3,397 3,443 3,542

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

16,671 16,408 22,577 18,410 18,754 17,382 21,087 17,961

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

24,626 24,421 15,469 17,693 20,792 21,699 20,844 21,806

4. 1,542 2,470 -7,269 -9,214 -8,459 -5,973 -5,872 -3,561

5. 201,945 212,123 175,662 141,705 153,819 170,484 185,663 183,319

6. 151,679 162,176 138,357 105,534 119,060 134,864 147,684 138,892

195,021 205,404 187,321 165,315 169,790 182,766 194,986 189,940

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 22.5 5.0 12.0 3.5 2.9 12.8 1.9 11.1

2. 14.8 17.4 11.1 2.6 1.8 -0.9 1.3 6.0

3. 10.8 6.9 -2.7 -5.5 -4.2 -4.3 10.2 10.1

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

13.0 17.0 9.6 -0.6 2.3 8.5 10.9 9.2



5.0 0.0 -10.0 -8.9 -10.1 -17.9 12.4 10.6

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

29.4 -3.8 -18.2 -15.3 -10.8 -2.1 -3.7 13.9

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

23.0 24.8 -4.2 10.8 12.5 5.9 -6.6 -2.4

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

3.8 -2.5 -0.4 -18.1 -15.6 -11.1 34.7 23.2

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 18.4 14.9 -7.4 -19.7 -23.8 -19.6 5.7 29.4

6. 9.0 10.1 -9.3 -25.7 -21.5 -16.8 6.7 31.6

22.0 19.5 2.2 -9.3 -12.9 -11.0 4.1 14.9















Sektor

Sector



Jenis aset

Type of assets













Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













72

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 22,249 21,971 32,475 22,876 24,024 27,134 40,715 25,066

2. 91,622 98,899 98,054 98,598 101,287 109,797 108,791 108,852

3. 45,682 44,347 47,107 44,498 48,822 48,870 52,812 53,432

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

23,365 21,563 21,011 21,007 25,223 24,333 24,664 27,267



18,084 19,431 22,686 19,318 18,482 19,420 23,024 21,289

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

4,234 3,353 3,410 4,173 5,117 5,116 5,125 4,876

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

17,036 17,070 28,983 16,920 16,578 19,231 30,483 19,329

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

28,646 27,276 18,124 27,578 32,243 29,639 22,329 34,103

4. 3,920 6,943 -170 9,221 8,064 1,375 -5,863 5,077

5. 182,885 186,513 192,593 191,629 199,373 205,497 210,203 201,899

6. 153,106 157,491 159,397 156,242 164,393 168,872 177,137 169,876

193,252 201,183 210,662 210,581 217,178 223,801 229,520 224,450

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 11.1 -6.9 4.2 13.0 8.0 23.5 25.4 9.6

2. 9.2 9.4 9.2 10.7 10.5 11.0 10.9 10.4

3. 15.5 13.5 12.3 11.9 6.9 10.2 12.1 20.1

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

15.6 4.5 4.9 4.5 8.0 12.8 17.4 29.8



15.4 29.1 22.9 19.9 2.2 -0.1 1.5 10.2

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

15.6 -1.3 -1.0 17.8 20.9 52.6 50.3 16.9

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

-9.2 -1.8 37.4 -5.8 -2.7 12.7 5.2 14.2

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

37.8 25.7 -13.0 26.5 12.6 8.7 23.2 23.7

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 18.9 9.4 3.7 4.5 9.0 10.2 9.1 5.4

6. 28.6 16.8 7.9 12.5 7.4 7.2 11.1 8.7

13.8 10.1 8.0 10.9 12.4 11.2 9.0 6.6















Sektor

Sector



Jenis aset

Type of assets













Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













73

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 5.0 4.2 18.4 . . 8.3 12.2 45.7 -41.9

2. 1.1 8.5 10.8 . . -4.1 7.2 7.5 0.6

3. -1.1 12.9 10.2 . . 13.7 2.7 -1.6 -0.6

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

5.2 8.5 10.7 . . 11.0 -1.0 -2.3 -1.8



-6.5 19.7 5.1 . . 17.2 9.1 -6.3 3.8

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

-8.2 6.8 34.3 . . 10.3 -11.5 30.5 -14.8

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

4.7 7.2 2.7 . . -7.3 1.6 61.1 -23.9

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

-5.9 18.3 16.6 . . 31.8 3.4 -38.6 35.5

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. -14.9 14.4 8.2 . . 6.0 4.7 2.6 -4.2

6. -14.6 20.1 9.5 . . 9.8 5.7 1.5 -4.5

-7.4 11.5 10.8 . . 4.2 7.5 1.2 -1.5

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

50.6 48.6 48.8 44.8 43.8 42.2 41.9 41.4



40.7 43.1 41.2 45.2 46.6 49.5 47.1 49.2

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

8.7 8.2 10.0 10.0 9.7 8.3 11.1 9.5

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

48.3 45.8 42.7 46.1 37.6 37.1 60.8 46.6

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

51.7 54.2 57.3 53.9 62.4 62.9 39.2 53.4

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jadual 8D : Pembahagian peratusan Jenis Perbelanjaan

Table 8D : Percentage share of by Type of Expenditure

Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













74

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 11.9 17.8 38.9 -40.2 14.8 25.3 37.0 -35.5

2. -3.0 4.2 6.3 1.4 1.0 8.3 2.7 2.6

3. 7.8 -2.9 4.0 2.0 8.0 2.5 2.3 -2.3

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

12.8 2.7 -0.4 13.4 4.0 -7.1 1.4 12.4



4.6 -7.2 4.1 -5.8 14.0 10.5 -0.5 -12.3

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

2.5 -7.3 26.5 -12.0 1.8 13.7 21.1 -16.0

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

-11.9 -5.7 73.1 -25.8 -12.4 -3.0 79.2 -29.5

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

25.0 -1.3 -36.6 46.4 24.6 5.6 -38.0 39.1

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 3.9 10.8 -2.9 -7.1 5.7 8.3 2.7 -7.0

6. 7.0 5.8 -2.6 -2.3 3.0 5.9 3.6 -7.0

3.9 5.7 -1.1 -2.1 6.5 7.5 6.6 -0.6

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

43.3 45.8 43.9 48.8 47.0 42.5 42.2 48.5



47.7 45.6 45.7 42.2 44.5 48.0 46.7 41.9

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

9.0 8.6 10.5 9.0 8.5 9.4 11.2 9.6

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

38.0 37.0 61.6 44.8 36.4 34.4 60.3 43.5

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

62.0 63.0 38.4 55.2 63.6 65.6 39.7 56.5

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0




Table 8C (cont'd) : Percentage change from preceding quarter













Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jadual 8D (samb.) : Pembahagian peratusan Jenis Perbelanjaan

Table 8D (cont'd.) : Percentage share of by Type of Expenditure

Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













75

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 10.6 7.4 46.1 -40.4 9.9 17.8 32.0 -35.0

2. 0.7 10.7 -2.8 -5.2 -0.1 7.8 -0.7 -0.8

3. 8.1 -1.1 -6.8 -5.1 9.5 -1.2 7.3 -5.2

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

6.7 -3.8 -5.0 2.0 9.8 2.0 -2.9 0.4



8.9 5.3 -10.5 -11.2 7.5 -3.9 22.6 -12.7

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

11.8 -15.5 3.0 -13.0 17.8 -7.2 1.4 2.9

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

0.4 -1.6 37.6 -18.5 1.9 -7.3 21.3 -14.8

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

14.0 -0.8 -36.7 14.4 17.5 4.4 -3.9 4.6

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 14.5 5.0 -17.2 -19.3 8.5 10.8 8.9 -1.3

6. 6.9 6.9 -14.7 -23.7 12.8 13.3 9.5 -6.0

7.0 5.3 -8.8 -11.7 2.7 7.6 6.7 -2.6

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

47.9 46.6 47.5 51.0 51.1 52.8 47.8 50.6



42.2 44.9 43.1 40.4 39.6 38.5 44.0 40.5

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

9.9 8.5 9.4 8.6 9.3 8.7 8.2 8.9

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

40.4 40.2 59.3 51.0 47.4 44.5 50.3 45.2

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

59.6 59.8 40.7 49.0 52.6 55.5 49.7 54.8

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













76

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 9.9 -1.3 47.8 -29.6 5.0 12.9 50.1 -38.4

2. 2.9 7.9 -0.9 0.6 2.7 8.4 -0.9 0.1

3. 14.9 -2.9 6.2 -5.5 9.7 0.1 8.1 1.2

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

16.2 -7.7 -2.6 0.0 20.1 -3.5 1.4 10.6



12.2 7.5 16.7 -14.8 -4.3 5.1 18.6 -7.5

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

19.5 -20.8 1.7 22.4 22.6 0.0 0.2 -4.9

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

-5.2 0.2 69.8 -41.6 -2.0 16.0 58.5 -36.6

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

31.4 -4.8 -33.6 52.2 16.9 -8.1 -24.7 52.7

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. -0.2 2.0 3.3 -0.5 4.0 3.1 2.3 -4.0

6. 10.2 2.9 1.2 -2.0 5.2 2.7 4.9 -4.1

1.7 4.1 4.7 0.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 -2.2

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

51.1 48.6 44.6 47.2 51.7 49.8 46.7 51.0



39.6 43.8 48.2 43.4 37.9 39.7 43.6 39.8

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

9.3 7.6 7.2 9.4 10.5 10.5 9.7 9.1

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

37.3 38.5 61.5 38.0 34.0 39.4 57.7 36.2

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

62.7 61.5 38.5 62.0 66.0 60.6 42.3 63.8

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













77

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 13.0 12.2 13.0 9.7 10.1 10.5 15.2 8.9

2. 48.8 47.5 47.5 46.4 42.7 42.6 45.2 46.2

3. 22.0 22.3 22.1 21.5 23.5 22.4 21.8 22.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

11.1 10.8 10.8 9.6 10.3 9.5 9.1 9.1



8.9 9.6 9.1 9.7 10.9 11.1 10.3 10.8

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

1.9 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.4 2.1

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

10.6 10.2 9.4 9.9 8.8 8.3 13.3 10.2

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

11.4 12.1 12.7 11.6 14.7 14.1 8.5 11.8

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 91.4 93.7 91.6 112.6 114.5 111.5 113.1 110.0

6. 71.1 76.6 75.7 88.1 92.8 91.2 91.5 88.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









78

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 9.6 10.7 15.1 9.2 9.9 11.6 14.9 9.7

2. 43.1 42.5 45.7 47.3 44.9 45.2 43.5 44.9

3. 22.8 21.0 22.1 23.0 23.3 22.2 21.3 21.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

9.9 9.6 9.7 11.2 10.9 9.5 9.0 10.2



10.9 9.6 10.1 9.7 10.4 10.7 10.0 8.8

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

2.1 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.0

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

8.7 7.8 13.6 10.3 8.5 7.6 12.9 9.1

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

14.2 13.2 8.5 12.7 14.8 14.6 8.5 11.9

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 109.9 115.3 113.3 107.5 106.7 107.4 103.5 96.8

6. 91.3 91.4 90.1 89.9 87.0 85.7 83.2 77.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0





Jadual 8E (samb.): Pembahagian peratusan KDNK

Table 8E (cont'd.): Percentage share of GDP









Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









79

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 10.0 10.2 16.3 11.0 11.8 12.9 16.0 10.7

2. 42.3 44.4 47.3 50.8 49.4 49.5 46.0 46.9

3. 21.2 19.9 20.3 21.8 23.3 21.4 21.5 20.9

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

10.1 9.3 9.6 11.1 11.9 11.3 10.3 10.6



8.9 8.9 8.8 8.8 9.2 8.2 9.5 8.5

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

2.1 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.9

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

8.5 8.0 12.1 11.1 11.0 9.5 10.8 9.5

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

12.6 11.9 8.3 10.7 12.2 11.9 10.7 11.5

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 103.5 103.3 93.8 85.7 90.6 93.3 95.2 96.5

6. 77.8 79.0 73.9 63.8 70.1 73.8 75.7 73.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









80

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 11.5 10.9 15.4 10.9 11.1 12.1 17.7 11.2

2. 47.4 49.2 46.5 46.8 46.6 49.1 47.4 48.5

3. 23.6 22.0 22.4 21.1 22.5 21.8 23.0 23.8

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

12.1 10.7 10.0 10.0 11.6 10.9 10.7 12.1



9.4 9.7 10.8 9.2 8.5 8.7 10.0 9.5

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

2.2 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

8.8 8.5 13.8 8.0 7.6 8.6 13.3 8.6

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

14.8 13.6 8.6 13.1 14.8 13.2 9.7 15.2

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 94.6 92.7 91.4 91.0 91.8 91.8 91.6 90.0

6. 79.2 78.3 75.7 74.2 75.7 75.5 77.2 75.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









81

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 78,675 80,936 93,976 12,420 13,369 14,920 21,660 12,627

2. 309,169 329,433 352,919 59,330 56,768 60,084 64,006 63,024

3. 141,584 156,346 166,485 27,407 31,022 31,652 31,156 30,689

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

67,010 69,617 73,054 12,329 13,618 13,293 13,015 12,577



62,541 74,649 77,781 12,339 14,406 15,720 14,697 15,222

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

12,033 12,080 15,651 2,738 2,998 2,640 3,445 2,889

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

68,353 71,745 71,541 12,484 11,621 11,735 19,168 14,170

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

73,231 84,601 94,945 14,923 19,401 19,916 11,988 16,519

4. -8,682 8,161 3,243 -975 2,680 5,499 -6,699 3,003

5. 615,024 684,795 713,502 144,740 151,978 156,077 160,899 154,451

6. 505,886 584,726 620,864 112,291 122,326 129,254 130,543 125,808

629,885 674,946 709,261 130,630 133,490 138,978 140,480 137,986

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 4.9 2.9 16.1 . . . . . . . . 1.7

2. 0.6 6.6 7.1 . . . . . . . . 6.2

3. -2.7 10.4 6.5 . . . . . . . . 12.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

3.0 3.9 4.9 . . . . . . . . 2.0



-6.9 19.4 4.2 . . . . . . . . 23.4

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

-9.6 0.4 29.6 . . . . . . . . 5.5

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

2.9 5.0 -0.3 . . . . . . . . 13.5

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

-7.4 15.5 12.2 . . . . . . . . 10.7

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. -10.9 11.3 4.2 . . . . . . . . 6.7

6. -12.7 15.6 6.2 . . . . . . . . 12.0

-1.5 7.2 5.1 . . . . . . . . 5.6



Jadual 9A : Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 9A : Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut Jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005

Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices













Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













82

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 14,037 16,373 22,755 13,553 15,505 17,383 23,708 14,907

2. 61,177 63,789 68,075 67,787 67,417 72,851 74,753 75,566

3. 33,013 31,966 33,165 32,958 35,588 36,437 37,195 35,432

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

14,103 14,478 14,361 15,616 16,129 14,906 15,065 16,376



15,931 14,731 15,336 14,413 16,503 18,167 18,064 15,750

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

2,979 2,757 3,468 2,928 2,956 3,364 4,066 3,306

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

12,548 11,771 20,715 14,687 12,987 12,353 23,081 15,404

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

20,465 20,195 12,450 18,270 22,601 24,085 14,114 20,028

4. 5,947 1,222 -6,819 5,811 4,292 -3,207 -4,914 663

5. 159,747 172,925 167,579 157,627 164,375 177,532 179,874 166,160

6. 132,902 139,356 136,743 132,628 137,786 144,617 151,407 136,587

141,018 146,920 148,011 145,107 149,392 156,379 159,209 156,142

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 5.0 9.7 5.1 7.3 10.5 6.2 4.2 10.0

2. 7.8 6.2 6.4 7.6 10.2 14.2 9.8 11.5

3. 6.4 1.0 6.4 7.4 7.8 14.0 12.2 7.5

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

3.6 8.9 10.3 24.2 14.4 3.0 4.9 4.9



10.6 -6.3 4.4 -5.3 3.6 23.3 17.8 9.3

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

-0.6 4.5 0.7 1.4 -0.8 22.0 17.2 12.9

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

8.0 0.3 8.1 3.6 3.5 4.9 11.4 4.9

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

5.5 1.4 3.9 10.6 10.4 19.3 13.4 9.6

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 5.1 10.8 4.2 2.1 2.9 2.7 7.3 5.4

6. 8.6 7.8 4.7 5.4 3.7 3.8 10.7 3.0

5.6 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.9 6.4 7.6 7.6



Jadual 9A (samb.) : Perbelanjaan atas KDNK mengikut jenis Perbelanjaan pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table 9A (cont'd.) : Expenditure on GDP by Type of Expenditure at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













83

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 16,331 17,983 25,748 15,411 17,015 19,853 26,396 16,847

2. 73,762 79,202 78,938 74,967 74,024 80,069 80,110 78,846

3. 38,390 37,263 34,440 32,863 35,995 35,310 37,416 34,899

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

17,476 16,174 15,029 15,791 17,391 17,543 16,285 16,205



17,236 18,050 16,120 14,315 15,379 14,763 18,084 15,709

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

3,678 3,040 3,291 2,756 3,226 3,005 3,046 2,984

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

15,511 15,126 20,373 16,747 17,301 15,716 18,590 15,892

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

22,879 22,137 14,067 16,116 18,694 19,595 18,826 19,006

4. 63 672 -202 -10,585 -426 2,504 -175 -2,834

5. 179,147 186,138 158,650 138,848 145,928 160,188 170,060 168,310

6. 148,406 156,851 137,844 104,349 119,214 135,368 146,955 134,124

159,286 164,408 159,730 147,154 153,323 162,556 166,852 161,944

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 5.3 3.5 8.6 3.4 4.2 10.4 2.5 9.3

2. 9.4 8.7 5.6 -0.8 0.4 1.1 1.5 5.2

3. 7.9 2.3 -7.4 -7.3 -6.2 -5.2 8.6 6.2

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

8.4 8.5 -0.2 -3.6 -0.5 8.5 8.4 2.6



4.4 -0.6 -10.8 -9.1 -10.8 -18.2 12.2 9.7

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

24.4 -9.6 -19.1 -16.6 -12.3 -1.1 -7.4 8.3

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

19.4 22.5 -11.7 8.7 11.5 3.9 -8.8 -5.1

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

1.2 -8.1 -0.3 -19.5 -18.3 -11.5 33.8 17.9

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 9.0 4.8 -11.8 -16.4 -18.5 -13.9 7.2 21.2

6. 7.7 8.5 -9.0 -23.6 -19.7 -13.7 6.6 28.5

6.6 5.1 0.3 -5.8 -3.7 -1.1 4.5 10.1



















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













84

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 18,692 18,333 27,065 18,715 19,809 22,194 33,258 19,819

2. 79,896 85,469 85,222 84,309 85,202 91,953 91,455 90,533

3. 40,498 39,392 41,558 38,313 41,600 41,506 45,067 44,501

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

19,254 17,588 16,570 16,164 19,573 18,639 18,677 20,154



17,673 19,047 22,220 18,777 17,938 18,813 22,254 20,589

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

3,571 2,757 2,769 3,372 4,089 4,054 4,136 3,758

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

15,122 15,197 25,534 14,581 14,307 16,621 26,031 16,081

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

25,376 24,194 16,025 23,732 27,293 24,884 19,035 28,420

4. 6,163 5,707 -875 3,965 3,956 674 -5,352 3,547

5. 168,757 173,217 174,512 171,428 176,517 181,481 184,076 176,225

6. 146,844 151,081 152,676 146,609 152,689 157,030 164,536 156,567

167,162 171,035 174,805 170,122 174,395 180,776 183,968 178,058

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 9.9 -7.7 2.5 11.1 6.0 21.1 22.9 5.9

2. 7.9 6.7 6.4 6.9 6.6 7.6 7.3 7.4

3. 12.5 11.6 11.1 9.8 2.7 5.4 8.4 16.1

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

10.7 0.3 1.7 -0.3 1.7 6.0 12.7 24.7



14.9 29.0 22.9 19.5 1.5 -1.2 0.2 9.7

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

10.7 -8.3 -9.1 13.0 14.5 47.0 49.4 11.4

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

-12.6 -3.3 37.4 -8.2 -5.4 9.4 1.9 10.3

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

35.7 23.5 -14.9 24.9 7.6 2.9 18.8 19.8

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 15.6 8.1 2.6 1.9 4.6 4.8 5.5 2.8

6. 23.2 11.6 3.9 9.3 4.0 3.9 7.8 6.8

9.0 5.2 4.8 5.1 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.7



















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













85

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 4.9 2.9 16.1 . . 7.6 11.6 45.2 -41.7

2. 0.6 6.6 7.1 . . -4.3 5.8 6.5 -1.5

3. -2.7 10.4 6.5 . . 13.2 2.0 -1.6 -1.5

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

3.0 3.9 4.9 . . 10.5 -2.4 -2.1 -3.4



-6.9 19.4 4.2 . . 16.8 9.1 -6.5 3.6

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

-9.6 0.4 29.6 . . 9.5 -12.0 30.5 -16.1

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

2.9 5.0 -0.3 . . -6.9 1.0 63.3 -26.1

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

-7.4 15.5 12.2 . . 30.0 2.7 -39.8 37.8

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. -10.9 11.3 4.2 . . 5.0 2.7 3.1 -4.0

6. -12.7 15.6 6.2 . . 8.9 5.7 1.0 -3.6

-1.5 7.2 5.1 . . 2.2 4.1 1.1 -1.8

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

47.3 44.5 43.9 45.0 43.9 42.0 41.8 41.0



44.2 47.7 46.7 45.0 46.4 49.7 47.2 49.6

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

8.5 7.7 9.4 10.0 9.7 8.3 11.1 9.4

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

48.3 45.9 43.0 45.6 37.5 37.1 61.5 46.2

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

51.7 54.1 57.0 54.4 62.5 62.9 38.5 53.8

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









Jadual 9D : Pembahagian peratusan Jenis Perbelanjaan

Table 9D : Percentage share of by Type of Expenditure

Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













86

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 11.2 16.6 39.0 -40.4 14.4 12.1 36.4 -37.1

2. -2.9 4.3 6.7 -0.4 -0.5 8.1 2.6 1.1

3. 7.6 -3.2 3.8 -0.6 8.0 2.4 2.1 -4.7

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

12.1 2.7 -0.8 8.7 3.3 -7.6 1.1 8.7



4.7 -7.5 4.1 -6.0 14.5 10.1 -0.6 -12.8

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

3.1 -7.4 25.8 -15.6 0.9 13.8 20.9 -18.7

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

-11.4 -6.2 76.0 -29.1 -11.6 -4.9 86.8 -33.3

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

23.9 -1.3 -38.4 46.8 23.7 6.6 -41.4 41.9

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 3.4 8.2 -3.1 -5.9 4.3 8.0 1.3 -7.6

6. 5.6 4.9 -1.9 -3.0 3.9 5.0 4.7 -9.8

2.2 4.2 0.7 -2.0 3.0 4.7 1.8 -1.9

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

42.7 45.3 43.3 47.4 45.3 40.9 40.5 46.2



48.3 46.1 46.2 43.7 46.4 49.9 48.6 44.5

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

9.0 8.6 10.5 8.9 8.3 9.2 10.9 9.3

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

38.0 36.8 62.5 44.6 36.5 33.9 62.1 43.5

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

62.0 63.2 37.5 55.4 63.5 66.1 37.9 56.5

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













87

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 9.5 10.1 43.2 -40.1 10.4 16.7 33.0 -36.2

2. -2.4 7.4 -0.3 -5.0 -1.3 8.2 0.1 -1.6

3. 8.3 -2.9 -7.6 -4.6 9.5 -1.9 6.0 -6.7

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

6.7 -7.5 -7.1 5.1 10.1 0.9 -7.2 -0.5



9.4 4.7 -10.7 -11.2 7.4 -4.0 22.5 -13.1

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

11.2 -17.3 8.3 -16.3 17.0 -6.8 1.4 -2.0

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

0.7 -2.5 34.7 -17.8 3.3 -9.2 18.3 -14.5

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

14.2 -3.2 -36.5 14.6 16.0 4.8 -3.9 1.0

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 7.8 3.9 -14.8 -12.5 5.1 9.8 6.2 -1.0

6. 8.7 5.7 -12.1 -24.3 14.2 13.6 8.6 -8.7

2.0 3.2 -2.8 -7.9 4.2 6.0 2.6 -2.9

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

45.5 43.4 43.6 48.1 48.3 49.7 43.5 46.4



44.9 48.4 46.8 43.6 42.7 41.8 48.3 45.0

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

9.6 8.2 9.6 8.4 9.0 8.5 8.1 8.5

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

40.4 40.6 59.2 51.0 48.1 44.5 49.7 45.5

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

59.6 59.4 40.8 49.0 51.9 55.5 50.3 54.5

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













88

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 10.9 -1.9 47.6 -30.8 5.8 12.0 49.9 -40.4

2. 1.3 7.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 7.9 -0.5 -1.0

3. 16.0 -2.7 5.5 -7.8 8.6 -0.2 8.6 -1.3

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

18.8 -8.7 -5.8 -2.4 21.1 -4.8 0.2 7.9



12.5 7.8 16.7 -15.5 -4.5 4.9 18.3 -7.5

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

19.7 -22.8 0.4 21.8 21.2 -0.9 2.0 -9.1

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

-4.8 0.5 68.0 -42.9 -1.9 16.2 56.6 -38.2

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

33.5 -4.7 -33.8 48.1 15.0 -8.8 -23.5 49.3

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 0.3 2.6 0.7 -1.8 3.0 2.8 1.4 -4.3

6. 9.5 2.9 1.1 -4.0 4.1 2.8 4.8 -4.8

3.2 2.3 2.2 -2.7 2.5 3.7 1.8 -3.2

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

2. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

47.5 44.6 39.9 42.2 47.1 44.9 41.4 45.3



43.6 48.4 53.5 49.0 43.1 45.3 49.4 46.3

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

8.8 7.0 6.7 8.8 9.8 9.8 9.2 8.4

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

37.3 38.6 61.4 38.1 34.4 40.0 57.8 36.1

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

62.7 61.4 38.6 61.9 65.6 60.0 42.2 63.9

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

6. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector











Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector













89

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 12.5 12.0 13.2 9.5 10.0 10.7 15.4 9.2

2. 49.1 48.8 49.8 45.4 42.5 43.2 45.6 45.7

3. 22.5 23.2 23.5 21.0 23.2 22.8 22.2 22.2

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

10.6 10.3 10.3 9.4 10.2 9.6 9.3 9.1



9.9 11.1 11.0 9.4 10.8 11.3 10.5 11.0

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

1.9 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.5 2.1

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

10.9 10.6 10.1 9.6 8.7 8.4 13.6 10.3

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

11.6 12.5 13.4 11.4 14.5 14.3 8.5 12.0

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 97.6 101.5 100.6 110.8 113.8 112.3 114.5 111.9

6. 80.3 86.6 87.5 86.0 91.6 93.0 92.9 91.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









90

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 10.0 11.1 15.4 9.3 10.4 11.1 14.9 9.5

2. 43.4 43.4 46.0 46.7 45.1 46.6 47.0 48.4

3. 23.4 21.8 22.4 22.7 23.8 23.3 23.4 22.7

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

10.0 9.9 9.7 10.8 10.8 9.5 9.5 10.5



11.3 10.0 10.4 9.9 11.0 11.6 11.3 10.1

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

2.1 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.1

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

8.9 8.0 14.0 10.1 8.7 7.9 14.5 9.9

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

14.5 13.7 8.4 12.6 15.1 15.4 8.9 12.8

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 113.3 117.7 113.2 108.6 110.0 113.5 113.0 106.4

6. 94.2 94.9 92.4 91.4 92.2 92.5 95.1 87.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









91

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 10.3 10.9 16.1 10.5 11.1 12.2 15.8 10.4

2. 46.3 48.2 49.4 50.9 48.3 49.3 48.0 48.7

3. 24.1 22.7 21.6 22.3 23.5 21.7 22.4 21.5

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

11.0 9.8 9.4 10.7 11.3 10.8 9.8 10.0



10.8 11.0 10.1 9.7 10.0 9.1 10.8 9.7

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

2.3 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

9.7 9.2 12.8 11.4 11.3 9.7 11.1 9.8

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

14.4 13.5 8.8 11.0 12.2 12.1 11.3 11.7

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 112.5 113.2 99.3 94.4 95.2 98.5 101.9 103.9

6. 93.2 95.4 86.3 70.9 77.8 83.3 88.1 82.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









92

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 11.2 10.7 15.5 11.0 11.4 12.3 18.1 11.1

2. 47.8 50.0 48.8 49.6 48.9 50.9 49.7 50.8

3. 24.2 23.0 23.8 22.5 23.9 23.0 24.5 25.0

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

11.5 10.3 9.5 9.5 11.2 10.3 10.2 11.3



10.6 11.1 12.7 11.0 10.3 10.4 12.1 11.6

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

2.1 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

9.0 8.9 14.6 8.6 8.2 9.2 14.1 9.0

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

15.2 14.1 9.2 14.0 15.6 13.8 10.3 16.0

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 101.0 101.3 99.8 100.8 101.2 100.4 100.1 99.0

6. 87.8 88.3 87.3 86.2 87.6 86.9 89.4 87.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









93

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 131 161 193 97 99 101 103 108

1.1 Getah

Rubber

119 217 269 85 89 108 116 140

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

153 206 254 100 102 97 101 104

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

122 128 153 96 99 103 101 95

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

120 129 139 99 100 99 103 102



122 123 145 99 99 103 98 110

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

108 117 124 96 100 101 102 92

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

112 113 117 96 100 101 102 97

2. 123 131 147 87 94 112 106 110

3. 112 115 120 98 99 100 103 100



127 135 147 102 100 98 100 104



103 104 105 100 101 99 100 100



111 114 120 102 100 99 99 105



115 124 138 93 97 100 110 99



118 120 121 96 103 101 100 97



104 103 101 99 97 101 103 100



102 101 99 101 103 99 98 102

4. 120 127 132 99 99 101 101 101

5. 109 111 113 99 100 101 100 101


Electricity and gas

111 110 113 100 100 100 100 100

5.2 Air

Water

106 106 109 100 100 100 100 99


Wholesale trade

112 116 126 98 99 101 101 103


Retail trade

108 110 114 98 99 101 102 98


Motor vehicles

103 103 104 104 106 99 94 95

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

129 135 140 98 99 101 102 105

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

115 117 118 98 100 100 102 102



106 107 109 98 98 102 103 101

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

100 101 102 101 100 100 99 100

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

101 99 96 98 99 103 100 100

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

104 105 106 100 100 100 100 101



108 110 112 99 99 101 101 103


Other services

107 108 109 100 100 100 100 102


Government services

123 123 124 100 100 100 100 100

6. 100 100 101 99 99 101 101 98

113 118 124 97 99 102 102 102

Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat KDNK mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi

Implicit Price Deflators of GDP by Kind of Economic Activity

Jadual 10 : Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat KDNK Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi

Table 10: Implicit Price Deflators of GDP by Kind of Economic Activity



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



94

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 105 110 109 121 135 139 154 171

1.1 Getah

Rubber

162 159 111 144 153 143 160 175

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

98 104 115 135 173 183 209 251

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

89 89 96 93 94 95 97 108

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

102 101 104 118 116 115 117 122



99 109 112 111 114 115 116 118

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

97 100 99 98 99 92 96 104

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

102 105 105 118 119 111 116 112

2. 120 123 106 102 121 121 141 143

3. 101 102 105 102 102 105 109 109



102 100 104 111 116 123 130 134



101 100 101 102 102 104 104 103



105 108 107 108 107 105 107 107



103 104 108 100 102 104 115 116



104 103 102 102 107 109 111 109



97 102 106 101 98 102 104 100



102 99 97 101 98 98 97 97

4. 102 103 104 108 108 108 108 112

5. 102 102 101 102 102 105 107 107


Electricity and gas

100 102 102 102 102 103 103 103

5.2 Air

Water

101 104 103 103 103 107 104 103


Wholesale trade

106 106 101 104 104 105 108 112


Retail trade

101 102 103 100 101 102 106 106


Motor vehicles

97 98 98 98 97 97 99 101

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

107 107 108 110 113 115 116 120

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

103 104 105 105 106 108 109 111



100 103 104 103 104 105 105 106

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

101 100 100 100 100 100 101 100

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

104 105 99 99 101 99 102 99

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

101 101 101 102 102 102 101 103



101 101 102 102 102 104 104 104


Other services

102 102 102 102 103 103 103 103


Government services

101 101 101 101 100 122 122 122

6. 100 101 100 100 100 101 101 99

104 106 104 104 107 110 115 117



Jadual 10 (samb.) : Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat KDNK Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi

Table 10 (cont'd.): Implicit Price Deflators of GDP by Kind of Economic Activity



Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



95

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 172 157 115 115 137 130 141 153

1.1 Getah

Rubber

195 207 113 77 96 125 163 212

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

246 196 111 122 177 148 162 187

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

117 130 117 112 123 126 124 117

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

121 118 125 123 115 117 125 131



120 121 121 124 122 121 123 124

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

105 110 109 102 107 111 109 114

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

113 118 117 113 113 113 108 110

2. 181 195 159 127 103 119 141 131

3. 113 116 115 111 109 110 115 116



141 136 122 122 127 126 132 136



103 104 102 102 102 104 104 101



109 110 112 110 110 110 113 114



125 132 131 116 108 112 121 125



118 126 129 122 116 116 118 125



99 100 102 103 103 105 106 106



97 98 99 101 102 102 102 103

4. 112 120 123 122 117 119 124 127

5. 109 111 110 109 109 109 110 110


Electricity and gas

103 109 109 113 111 110 110 110

5.2 Air

Water

104 106 105 103 104 109 106 106


Wholesale trade

120 120 112 113 111 110 113 117


Retail trade

109 114 113 109 107 109 109 110


Motor vehicles

100 101 102 105 103 103 103 106

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

122 124 124 127 129 129 129 132

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

112 114 114 114 114 115 116 116



107 107 108 108 106 106 106 108

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

99 105 103 97 102 102 101 96

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

103 104 103 102 104 105 104 106



104 107 107 110 107 108 108 109


Other services

104 105 105 106 106 107 107 107


Government services

122 123 123 123 123 123 123 123

6. 100 100 100 102 100 99 99 104

122 125 117 112 111 112 117 117







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



96

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 151 156 184 205 201 186 181 184

1.1 Getah

Rubber

195 191 260 314 276 267 212 208

1.2 Kelapa sawit

Oil palm

187 196 253 304 276 233 219 254

1.3 Ternakan

Livestock

126 137 129 139 155 159 156 137

1.4 Pertanian lain

Other agriculture

128 128 131 139 136 137 146 137



124 123 121 125 133 154 165 165

1.6 Perikanan laut

Marine fishing

119 117 118 122 122 126 126 132

1.7 Akuakultur

Aquaculture

115 113 114 115 115 119 119 122

2. 128 130 135 139 148 147 156 158

3. 112 114 116 121 119 120 121 123



129 131 142 153 148 144 146 145



102 105 106 104 104 106 106 104



115 114 114 116 120 120 122 123



118 124 128 136 137 138 141 143



118 117 118 127 119 118 120 122



102 103 101 103 99 100 101 104



102 100 100 102 98 98 99 101

4. 126 126 128 130 130 133 136 137

5. 110 111 111 112 113 113 114 114


Electricity and gas

110 110 110 110 110 115 117 117

5.2 Air

Water

106 105 106 108 109 110 110 110


Wholesale trade

115 115 119 126 124 125 129 131


Retail trade

108 111 112 112 112 115 116 114


Motor vehicles

103 103 103 105 105 104 104 107

5.6 Restoran

Restaurants

134 136 136 138 139 141 142 143

5.7 Penginapan

Accommodation

117 118 116 117 117 120 118 119



107 107 107 108 108 109 109 110

5.9 Komunikasi

Communication

100 102 102 102 102 102 103 102

5.10 Kewangan

Finance

100 103 99 96 101 93 94 97

5.11 Insurans

Insurance

105 105 104 106 108 104 106 108



109 110 111 111 111 112 113 113


Other services

108 109 109 108 109 110 110 110


Government services

123 123 123 123 124 124 124 128

6. 96 95 107 102 97 96 110 104

116 118 121 124 125 124 125 126







Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Campur: Duti import

Plus: Import duties



97

2009 2010e

2011p Q105 Q205 Q305 Q405 Q106

1. 118 120 122 99 100 100 101 100

2. 113 115 119 99 99 100 101 104

3. 111 113 117 99 100 100 100 101

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

118 124 130 99 99 101 101 102



102 102 103 100 100 100 100 100

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

113 120 125 99 100 100 100 102

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

111 113 116 101 100 101 99 102

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

111 113 118 98 100 100 102 101

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 106 109 113 98 99 101 101 101

6. 100 104 107 99 100 100 101 100

113 118 124 97 99 102 102 102



Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat Perbelanjaan atas KDNK

Implicit Price Deflators of Expenditure on GDP

Jadual 11 : Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat Perbelanjaan atas KDNK

Table 11 : Implicit Price Deflators of Expenditure on GDP









Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









98

Q206 Q306 Q406 Q107 Q207 Q307 Q407 Q108

1. 101 102 102 102 103 115 115 118

2. 103 103 103 105 106 107 107 108

3. 102 102 102 105 105 105 105 108

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

103 103 103 108 108 109 109 113



100 101 101 101 101 101 101 102

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

101 102 102 106 107 107 107 111

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

102 102 101 105 104 106 102 108

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

102 102 104 104 105 104 110 108

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 101 103 104 102 104 104 105 106

6. 101 102 101 102 101 102 101 104

104 106 104 104 107 110 115 117





Jadual 11 (samb.) : Pendeflasi Harga Tersirat Perbelanjaan atas KDNK

Table 11 (cont'd.): Implicit Price Deflators of Expenditure on GDP









Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









99

Q208 Q308 Q408 Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110

1. 119 116 119 118 118 119 118 120

2. 112 115 112 112 113 113 112 113

3. 108 110 110 110 110 111 112 114

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

113 118 120 117 116 118 123 124



101 102 102 102 102 102 102 103

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

112 114 109 113 113 113 113 119

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

107 108 111 110 108 111 113 113

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

108 110 110 110 111 111 111 115

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 113 114 111 102 105 106 109 109

6. 102 103 100 101 100 100 100 104

122 125 117 112 111 112 117 117















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









100

Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112

1. 119 120 120 122 121 122 122 126

2. 115 116 115 117 119 119 119 120

3. 113 113 113 116 117 118 117 120

3.1

3.1.1 Struktur

Structure

121 123 127 130 129 131 132 135



102 102 102 103 103 103 103 103

3.1.3 Aset lain

Other assets

119 122 123 124 125 126 124 130

3.2

3.2.1 Awam

Public

113 112 114 116 116 116 117 120

3.2.2 Swasta

Private

113 113 113 116 118 119 117 120

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. 108 108 110 112 113 113 114 115

6. 104 104 104 107 108 108 108 109

116 118 121 124 125 124 125 126















Jenis aset

Type of assets

Sektor

Sector









101

Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong.

This page is deliberately left blank.

102

SEKSYEN 4:

NOTA TEKNIKAL:

KAEDAH DALAM PENGANGGARAN AKAUN NEGARA SUKU TAHUNAN

ANGGARAN ALIRAN PENGELUARAN

ANGGARAN PERBELANJAAN AKHIR

PENYELARASAN

SECTION 4:

TECHNICAL NOTES

GENERAL APPROACH TO ESTIMATION OF QUARTERLY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

ESTIMATES OF PRODUCTION FLOWS

ESTIMATES OF FINAL EXPENDITURE

RECONCILIATION

103

SEKSYEN 4 – NOTA TEKNIKAL

KAEDAH AM DALAM

PENGANGGARAN

AKAUN NEGARA

SUKU TAHUNAN

Anggaran suku tahunan bagi setiap industri dan sub-komponen perbelanjaan dibuat

dengan menggunakan maklumat kuantiti, nilai dan harga yang ada secara

berasingan daripada anggaran tahunan. Ini dibuat bagi kedua-dua harga semasa dan

harga malar. Kemudian, anggaran suku tahunan diselaraskan dengan anggaran

tahunan melalui teknik tanda aras. Di dalam isu ini, anggaran suku tahunan telah

dijajarkan dengan anggaran tahunan pada peringkat sub-komponen bagi kedua-dua

pendekatan pengeluaran dan perbelanjaan sehingga tahun 2009 dan bagi beberapa

aktiviti sehingga tahun 2010/2011.

Anggaran KDNK suku tahunan adalah sebahagian rangkuman daripada anggaran

tahunan. Oleh yang demikian, dalam menerangkan sumber dan kaedah yang

digunakan untuk anggaran suku tahunan, rujukan telah dibuat kepada sumber dan

kaedah yang digunakan dalam anggaran tahunan.

ANGGARAN ALIRAN

PENGELUARAN

Anggaran nilai ditambah suku tahunan diterbitkan bagi 30 kumpulan industri pada

harga tahun semasa dan pada harga tahun asas. Pelbagai kaedah digunakan dalam

membuat anggaran nilai ditambah suku tahunan. Bagi kebanyakan kes, anggaran

nilai ditambah diperoleh dengan menolak anggaran penggunaan perantaraan

daripada anggaran output. Kaedah deflasi berganda digunakan untuk mendapatkan

anggaran pada harga malar. Sekiranya tiada maklumat berkaitan nilai penggunaan

perantaraan, anggaran nilai ditambah dibuat berdasarkan nisbah input–output harga

malar bagi tahunan terkini. Berikut adalah penjelasan secara ringkas mengenai

prosedur anggaran yang digunakan mengikut industri.

PENGASASAN

SEMULA KDNK

Pengasasan semula KDNK bermaksud KDNK pada harga malar dinilaikan semula

menggunakan harga tahun asas yang baru dan lebih terkini. Pengasasan semula

dilaksanakan bagi memastikan data KDNK yang dikeluarkan menggambarkan

keadaan yang lebih tepat dari segi struktur ekonomi sesebuah negara. Di samping

itu, ia bertujuan untuk mengimbangi evolusi perubahan harga di dalam ekonomi.

Bagi kes Malaysia, tahun 2005 dipilih kerana pada tahun tersebut ekonomi

berkembang secara normal tanpa sebarang impak besar yang boleh mempengaruhi

perkembangan ekonomi. Di samping itu, data lengkap yang boleh menggambarkan

struktur ekonomi bagi tahun tersebut turut tersedia.

PERUBAHAN DAN

PENAMBAHBAIKKAN

Perubahan dan penambahbaikan boleh dikategorikan seperti berikut:

1. Perubahan konsep berdasarkan saranan 2008 SNA

Terdapat 3 konsep utama di dalam 2008 SNA yang telah diadaptasi semasa

pengasasan semula KDNK iaitu;

a) Perkhidmatan Perantaraan Kewangan Yang Diukur secara Tidak langsung

(FISIM)

Di dalam 1993 SNA, FISIM dikira berdasarkan jumlah pendapatan harta

yang diterima ditolak dengan perbelanjaan faedah yang dibayar. Pengiraan

FISIM telah diselaraskan semula dengan mengambil kira konsep kadar

rujukan. Bagi kes ini output dikira berdasarkan formula berikut:

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Output = FISIM ke atas pinjaman + FISIM ke atas deposit

= (rL – rr) yL + (rr – rD) yD

Di mana,

yL = Jumlah pinjaman

yD = Jumlah deposit

rL = kadar faedah bagi pinjaman

rD = kadar faedah bagi deposit

rr = reference rate

b) Perbelanjaan Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan (R&D) Sebagai Modal Tetap

Perbelanjaan Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan merujuk kepada nilai

perbelanjaan ke atas kerja-kerja kreatif yang dilaksanakan secara

sistematik dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kerja,

budaya dan sosial dengan tujuan melengkapkan mereka dengan aplikasi

baru. Secara prinsipnya, dengan perubahan konsep ini, nilai output bagi

industri-industri yang melaksanakan R&D akan meningkat, sementara dari

segi perbelanjaan akhir, nilai pembentukan modal tetap kasar akan

meningkat pada jumlah yang sama.

c) Perbelanjaan Sistem Persenjataan Sebagai Modal Tetap

Sistem persenjataan termasuk kenderaan dan kelengkapan tentera yang lain

contohnya kapal terbang, kapal perang, kapal selam, kereta perisai,

pembawa dan pelancar peluru dan sebagainya. 2008 SNA menyarankan

agar perbelanjaan Sistem Persenjataan dikategorikan sebagai modal tetap

sementara senjata yang bersifat sekali pakai seperti bom, peluru berpandu,

roket dan sebagainya dikategorikan sebagai inventori. Perubahan konsep

ini akan memberikan kesan peningkatan bagi pembentukan modal tetap

kasar dan inventori, sementara perbelanjaan akhir kerajaan akan berkurang

dengan jumlah yang sama.

2. Penambahbaikan dalam Metodologi Penyusunan dan Sumber Data

Penyusunan Jadual Supply and Use telah memberi satu tanda aras baru bagi

nilai KDNK bagi tahun 2005. Secara prinsipnya data ini dijadikan sebagai asas

kepada perubahan nilai KDNK. Di samping itu, beberapa industri komponen

perbelanjaan telah dikaji semula dari segi metodologi dan sumber iaitu:

a) Utiliti

Secara konsepnya sebarang kehilangan dan pembaziran di dalam

pengeluaran dan semasa pengedaran barang tidak dianggap sebagai output.

Bagi kes utiliti, jumlah janaan elektrik tidak menggambarkan jumlah output

sebenar memandangkan terdapat pembaziran dan kehilangan sepanjang

proses pengedarannya kepada pengguna. Oleh itu konsep jumlah jualan

digunakan sebagai penggerak untuk memberi gambaran sebenar industri ini.

105

b) Pertanian

Selain daripada hasil tanaman, output pertanian juga termasuk anggaran

bagi tanaman yang belum mengeluarkan hasil. Dari segi perbelanjaan, ia

boleh dikategorikan sebagai modal tetap atau inventori. Dalam hal ini,

tanaman yang boleh mengeluarkan hasil berulang kali seperti kelapa sawit,

getah, koko, kelapa, buah-buahan, teh dan kopi akan dikategorikan sebagai

modal tetap sementara tanaman yang boleh mengeluarkan hasil hanya sekali

seperti pokok balak, sayur-sayuran dan bijirin akan dikategorikan sebagai

inventori.

c) Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit

Banci Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit bagi tahun rujukan 2008 telah

memberi satu tanda aras baru nilai ditambah bagi aktiviti perdagangan

borong dan runcit. Nilai ini telah diambil kira di dalam pengasasan semula

KDNK berdasarkan konsep SNA.

d) Kos Pertukaran Hak Milik

Kos pertukaran hak milik ialah kos berkaitan yang dikenakan semasa

pertukaran aset dilakukan daripada pemilik asal kepada pemilik yang lain.

Kos-kos ini termasuk komisen, kos guaman dan duti setem. Kos ini

dikategorikan sebagai pembentukan modal tetap. Anggaran dilakukan

berdasarkan kepada jumlah dan nilai transaksi hartanah. Sebelumnya, tiada

penganggaran dibuat kerana kekurangan data yang sesuai.

3. Agihan FISIM mengikut industri

FISIM dikenali sebagai salah satu komponen perbelanjaan. Perbelanjaan ini

pula boleh dikategorikan sebagai perbelanjaan perantaraan dan perbelanjaan

akhir. Bagi perbelanjaan perantaraan FISIM telah diagihkan mengikut industri

sebagaimana yang disarankan di dalam SNA. Agihan dibuat berdasarkan data

pinjaman dan deposit mengikut sektor.

4. Penambahbaikan dalam kategori Industri

Aktiviti berkaitan stok broker sama ada yang dijalankan oleh institusi

perbankan atau sebaliknya telah dikategorikan di bawah subsektor kewangan.

Sebelum ini aktiviti ini dikategorikan di bawah subsektor Perkhidmatan

Perniagaan. Aktiviti-aktiviti yang terlibat adalah:

67121 Broker stok, saham dan bon

67122 Broker dan peniaga komoditi

67191 Perkhidmatan tukaran wang asing

67199 Aktiviti sokongan kepada kewangan t.t.t.l.

106

INDUSTRI KAEDAH SUMBER DATA

GETAH

Pengeluaran getah dan maklumat harga digunakan untuk

mendapatkan nilai output pada harga semasa dan malar.

Output juga termasuk anggaran tanaman baru sebagai aset

yang belum mengeluarkan hasil.

Nisbah input-output pada harga malar digunakan untuk

mendapatkan penggunaan perantaraan suku tahunan pada

harga malar dan ditingkatkan untuk mendapatkan nilai

penggunaan perantaraan pada harga semasa.

Nilai ditambah pada harga semasa dan harga malar diperoleh

sebagai baki.

Perangkaan Getah

Bulanan

Perangkaan Getah

Tahunan Malaysia

Lembaga Getah

Malaysia

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

KELAPA SAWIT

Pengeluaran minyak sawit mentah dan isi rong sawit serta

maklumat harga digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai output

pada harga semasa dan malar. Output juga termasuk

anggaran tanaman baru sebagai aset yang belum

mengeluarkan hasil.

Nisbah input-output pada harga malar digunakan untuk

mendapatkan penggunaan perantaraan suku tahunan pada

harga malar dan ditingkatkan untuk mendapatkan nilai

penggunaan perantaraan pada harga semasa.

Nilai ditambah pada harga semasa dan harga malar diperoleh

sebagai baki.

Lembaga Minyak

Sawit Malaysia

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

TERNAKAN

Anggaran output pada harga malar adalah berasaskan proksi

pengeluaran. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh

dengan berasaskan nisbah tetap input-output pada harga

malar. Indeks harga yang sesuai digunakan untuk

mendapatkan jumlah nilai ditambah pada harga semasa.

Bagi aktiviti yang tidak mempunyai penunjuk yang sesuai,

output diperoleh berdasarkan pergerakan yang dikira bagi

aktiviti - aktiviti yang mempunyai penunjuk.

Jabatan

Perkhidmatan

Veterinar, S.

Malaysia

Jabatan

Perkhidmatan

Veterinar, Sabah

Jabatan

Perkhidmatan

Veterinar, Sarawak

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

Penyiasatan Suku

Tahunan Akaun

Negara

107


PERTANIAN LAIN

Kumpulan industri ini meliputi komoditi-komoditi yang

dikeluarkan oleh sektor pertanian yang tidak termasuk dalam

kumpulan industri lain di atas.

Bagi komoditi-komoditi yang penting, kuantiti atau ukuran

nilai digunakan bagi menggerakkan output pada harga

malar. Dengan berasaskan nisbah input-output harga malar

adalah tetap, indeks harga yang bersesuaian digunakan untuk

mendapatkan nilai ditambah pada harga semasa.

Bagi komoditi yang tidak mempunyai penunjuk yang sesuai,

output diperoleh berdasarkan pergerakan yang dikira bagi

komoditi-komoditi yang mempunyai penunjuk.

Jabatan Pertanian

Malaysia

Lembaga

Perindustrian

Nanas, Malaysia

Lembaga

Tembakau Negara,

Malaysia

Jemaah Pemasaran

Lada Hitam,

Malaysia

Lembaga

Pemasaran

Pertanian

Persekutuan

Lembaga Koko

Malaysia

Penyiasatan Suku

Tahunan Akaun

Negara

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

PERHUTANAN DAN

PEMBALAKAN

Data pengeluaran kayu balak digunakan sebagai penggerak

untuk menganggarkan output pada harga malar. Nilai

ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan berasaskan

nisbah input-output yang tetap. Harga semasa dinaikkan

dengan menggunakan indeks harga yang sesuai.

Output juga mengambil kira anggaran balak yang ditanam

tetapi belum mencapai tempoh matang untuk ditebang yang

dianggap sebagai aset.

Jabatan

Perhutanan,

Semenanjung

Malaysia

Jabatan

Perhutanan, Sabah

Jabatan

Perhutanan,

Sarawak

Data Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

Lembaga

Perindustrian Kayu

Malaysia (NATIP)

PERIKANAN

Data kuantiti pendaratan ikan laut dan akuakultur digunakan

untuk membuat anggaran output pada harga malar. Nilai

ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan berasaskan

nisbah input-output yang tetap. Harga semasa dinaikkan

dengan menggunakan indeks harga yang sesuai.

Jabatan Perikanan,

Malaysia

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

108


PETROLEUM

MENTAH DAN GAS

ASLI

Pengeluaran minyak mentah dan gas asli bulanan bersama-

sama dengan maklumat harga diguna untuk mendapatkan

nilai output pada harga semasa dan malar. Nisbah input -

output pada harga malar yang terkini telah digunakan untuk

mendapatkan nilai input pada harga malar, yang

kemudiannya dinaikkan bagi mendapatkan nilai input pada

harga semasa. Nilai ditambah diperoleh sebagai baki.

Petroliam Nasional

Berhad

(PETRONAS)

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

PERLOMBONGAN

LAIN

Industri ini termasuk penggalian timah, emas, bijih besi,

ilmenite dan logam lain. Maklumat pengeluaran mengikut

jenis logam diperoleh daripada Jabatan Mineral dan

Geosains. Harga yang berkaitan digunakan untuk

menganggarkan output pada harga semasa dan malar.

Nisbah input - output pada harga malar digunakan untuk

menganggarkan input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah diperoleh

sebagai baki.

Pengkuarian juga termasuk dalam kumpulan industri ini.

Output daripada industri pembinaan digunakan sebagai

penggerak untuk menganggarkan aktiviti pengkuarian.

Jabatan Mineral

dan Geosains

Industri pembinaan

PEMBUATAN

Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan dan indeks harga yang

bersesuaian menyediakan maklumat pengeluaran, jualan dan

inventori untuk membuat anggaran output dan nilai

ditambah pada harga semasa dan harga malar.

Penyiasatan

Pembuatan

Bulanan

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

PEMBINAAN

Nilai kerja binaan yang dikumpul melalui Penyiasatan

Pembinaan Suku Tahunan telah digunakan sebagai input

utama untuk mendapatkan output suku tahunan bagi

keseluruhan aktiviti pembinaan; pendeflasi yang berkaitan

diguna untuk mendapatkan jumlah output harga malar.

Nisbah input-output terkini diaplikasikan untuk mengira

input perantaraan pada harga malar. Nilai input ini dinaikkan

bagi mendapatkan nilai ditambah harga semasa

Penyiasatan

Pembinaan Suku

Tahunan

ELEKTRIK DAN GAS

Ukuran kuantum elektrik dan gas yang dijual membekalkan

penunjuk kepada output pada harga malar. Data ini

diperoleh daripada pengeluar dan pembekal elektrik dan gas

yang mana selepas itu digunakan untuk mendapatkan output,

dan nilai ditambah pada harga malar berasaskan nisbah

input-output yang terkini.

Nilai pada harga semasa diperoleh dengan menaikkan nilai

pada harga malar menggunakan indeks harga yang

berkaitan.

Pengeluar dan

pembekal bekalan

elektrik

Pengedar gas

109


AIR

Ukuran kuantum air yang dijual membekalkan penunjuk

kepada output pada harga malar. Penunjuk ini digunakan

untuk mendapatkan output dan nilai ditambah suku tahunan

pada harga malar berasaskan nisbah input-output yang

terkini.

Nilai pada harga semasa diperoleh dengan menaikkan nilai

pada harga malar menggunakan indeks harga yang

berkaitan.

Lembaga Air,

pengeluar dan

pengedar air

swasta

Jabatan Bekalan

Air

Perbadanan Air

PERDAGANGAN

BORONG DAN

RUNCIT

Output dan nilai ditambah harga semasa digerakkan dengan

menggunakan penunjuk nilai jualan yang diperoleh daripada

Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Bulanan yang meliputi

aktiviti borong, runcit dan kenderaan bermotor. Nisbah

input-output dan nisbah margin perdagangan diandaikan

tidak banyak berubah daripada anggaran tahun rujuk yang

terkini.

Untuk mendapatkan nilai ditambah pada harga malar, Indeks

Komposit yang dibina daripada kombinasi Indeks Harga

Pengeluar (IHPR) dan Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP)

digunakan untuk mendeflasi output harga semasa.

Penyiasatan

Perdagangan

Edaran Bulanan

PENGINAPAN DAN

RESTORAN

Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan merupakan

sumber data utama bagi kedua-dua industri ini.

Anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga semasa diperoleh

berdasarkan kadar pertumbuhan output yang menggunakan

nilai jualan sebagai indikator.

Untuk mendapatkan nilai anggaran pada harga malar, indeks

komposit daripada kombinasi IHPR dan IHP yang terperinci

digunakan untuk mendeflasi nilai anggaran harga semasa

dengan andaian bahawa nisbah input-output pada harga

malar tidak banyak berubah dari semasa ke semasa.

Penyiasatan

Perkhidmatan

Suku Tahunan

PENGANGKUTAN,

PENYIMPANAN

DAN KOMUNIKASI

Data daripada Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan

digunakan sebagai penggerak bagi membuat anggaran harga

semasa. Data ini digunakan bersama relatif harga daripada

IHP dan IHPR untuk mendapatkan nilai harga malar.

Penyiasatan

Perkhidmatan

Suku Tahunan

110


KEWANGAN DAN

PERKHIDMATAN

PENGANTARAAN

KEWANGAN YANG

DIUKUR SECARA

TIDAK LANGSUNG

(FISIM)

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) sebagai sumber data yang

utama membekalkan data dalam bentuk penyata kewangan

bagi Bank Perdagangan, Bank Islam dan Bank Pelaburan.

Anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga semasa bagi industri

kewangan menggunakan penggerak nilai output yang terdiri

daripada caj langsung (pendapatan berasaskan yuran) dan

caj tidak langsung iaitu FISIM.

Nilai FISIM pada harga semasa dan harga malar dikira

berdasarkan penggerak FISIM yang menggunakan konsep

kadar faedah rujukan. Penggerak ini dikira berdasarkan

maklumat faedah diterima daripada pinjaman, faedah

dibayar kepada deposit, stok pinjaman dan stok deposit.

Agihan FISIM dibuat berdasarkan komposisi stok pinjaman

dan deposit dalam sistem perbankan. Stok pinjaman

dikelaskan mengikut sektor peminjam manakala stok deposit

dikelaskan mengikut sektor pendeposit.

Bank Negara

Malaysia

Bursa Malaysia

Suruhanjaya

Sekuriti Malaysia

INSURANS

Nilai output yang meliputi pendapatan premium, pendapatan

pelaburan (premium tambahan) dan tuntutan dibayar

digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai ditambah pada harga

semasa.

Anggaran harga semasa bagi aktiviti tersebut dideflasi

menggunakan indeks harga komposit yang dikira berasaskan

komponen IHP dan IHPR untuk mendapatkan nilai ditambah

pada harga malar.

Bank Negara

Malaysia

HARTANAH

Anggaran suku tahunan bagi hartanah menggunakan

pelbagai penunjuk seperti bilangan unit rumah yang baru

wujud, ruang niaga diduduki dalam kompleks perniagaan

pejabat binaan khas serta nilai transaksi hartanah. Maklumat

ini digunakan sebagai penggerak bagi anggaran harga malar.

Nilai anggaran pada harga semasa diperoleh dengan

menaikkan harga malar menggunakan indeks harga yang

terpilih.

Pusat Maklumat

Harta Tanah

Negara (NAPIC)

PERKHIDMATAN

PERNIAGAAN

Maklumat hasil yang dipungut melalui penyiasatan suku

tahunan digunakan sebagai penggerak kepada output

Perkhidmatan Perniagaan pada harga semasa. Nilai pada

harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi nilai pada harga

semasa menggunakan indeks harga yang berkaitan.

Penyiasatan Suku

Tahunan Akaun

Negara

Penyiasatan

Perkhidmatan

Suku Tahunan

111


KEDIAMAN YANG

DIDIAMI OLEH

PEMILIK

Teknik ekstrapolasi dengan menggunakan perubahan

penduduk dan mengambil kira faktor pertambahan

pemilikan rumah digunakan untuk menganggarkan nilai

ditambah harga malar suku tahunan. IHP bagi item terpilih

digunakan untuk menaikkan nilai ditambah harga malar bagi

mendapatkan nilai ditambah harga semasa.

Banci Penduduk

2010

Pusat Maklumat

Harta Tanah

(NAPIC)

PERKHIDMATAN -

PERKHIDMATAN

LAIN

Industri ini meliputi aktiviti pawagam, perjudian, sanitasi,

pusat kecantikan, gunting rambut, cucian pakaian, studio

fotografi, rumah urus mayat, rekreasi dan hiburan.

Beberapa petunjuk daripada penyiasatan, duti perjudian,

jumlah tenaga buruh dan jumlah kematian digunakan untuk

mengekstrapolasi siri suku tahunan.

IHP ialah sumber utama harga bagi mendapatkan anggaran

pada harga semasa ke harga malar serta sebaliknya.

Penyiasatan

Tenaga Buruh

Jabatan Imigresen

Malaysia

Penyiasatan Suku

Tahunan Akaun

Negara

Penyiasatan

Perkhidmatan

Suku Tahunan

PERKHIDMATAN

KERAJAAN

Nilai ditambah harga semasa bagi perkhidmatan kerajaan

bersamaan dengan hasil tambah pampasan pekerja, pencen

yang diperuntukkan kepada pekerja yang sedang bekerja dan

penggunaan modal tetap. Maklumat mengenai aktiviti

ekonomi kerajaan pada harga semasa diperoleh secara

langsung daripada akaun keempat-empat peringkat kerajaan

iaitu Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Kerajaan

Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun. Untuk anggaran suku

tahunan, akaun Kerajaan Persekutuan digunakan sebagai

penggerak bagi keseluruhan sektor kerajaan.

Indeks harga yang berkaitan digunakan untuk mendapatkan

nilai ditambah pada harga malar.

Akaun Kerajaan

Persekutuan,

Kerajaan Negeri,

Pihak Berkuasa

Tempatan dan

Badan-badan

Berkanun

Kumpulan Wang

Persaraan

(Diperbadankan)

DUTI IMPORT

Duti Import pada harga semasa diperoleh daripada Kastam

Diraja Malaysia yang membekalkan data bulanan. Nilai pada

harga malar diperoleh dengan harga yang berkaitan

menggunakan indeks.

Jabatan Kastam

Diraja Malaysia

Jabatan Akauntan

Negara Malaysia

112

Anggaran Perbelanjaan Akhir

ANGGARAN

PERBELANJAAN

AKHIR

Kategori Penggunaan Akhir dalam Akaun Negara meliputi semua perbelanjaan ke atas

barang dan perkhidmatan . Barang dan perkhidmatan ini dikelaskan dalam kategori

berikut:



Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir institusi-institusi bukan untung swasta yang

memberi perkhidmatan kepada isi rumah

Perubahan dalam inventori


Eksport tolak import (iaitu imbangan dagangan bagi barangan dan

perkhidmatan)

Garis panduan berikut menunjukkan kaedah anggaran bagi kategori perbelanjaan dan

sumber data.


PERBELANJAAN

PENGGUNAAN AKHIR

KERAJAAN

Perbelanjaan penggunaan akhir Kerajaan bersamaan dengan

hasil tambah nilai ditambah, input perantaraan dan

Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan Yang Diukur Secara

Tidak Langsung (FISIM), ditolak nilai barang dan

perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kerajaan.

Nilai ditambah bagi perkhidmatan kerajaan bersamaan dengan

hasil tambah pampasan pekerja, pencen yang diperuntukkan

kepada pekerja yang sedang bekerja dan penggunaan modal

tetap. Anggaran penggunaan perantaraan diperoleh dengan

mengira nilai barang dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam

perkhidmatan kerajaan. Untuk siri suku tahunan, akaun

Kerajaan Persekutuan diguna sebagai penggerak pengganti

kepada keseluruhan sektor kerajaan. Ini mengandaikan

bahagian Kerajaan Persekutuan daripada keseluruhan

Kerajaan tetap sama seperti tahun sebelumnya yang mana

anggaran tahunan telah dibuat.

Harga malar bagi nilai ditambah, input perantaraan dan nilai

jualan dideflasi menggunakan indeks harga yang bersesuaian.

Akaun Kerajaan

Persekutuan,

Kerajaan Negeri,

Pihak Berkuasa

Tempatan dan

Badan-Badan

Berkanun

Kumpulan Wang

Persaraan

(Diperbadankan)

PERBELANJAAN

PENGGUNAAN AKHIR

SWASTA

Perbelanjaan penggunaan isi rumah suku tahunan dianalisa

berdasarkan komoditi dan kumpulan perkhidmatan mengikut

Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose

(COICOP).

Sumber utama adalah Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran

Bulanan dan Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan.

Penyiasatan

Perdagangan

Edaran Bulanan

Penyiasatan

Perkhidmatan Suku

Tahunan

113


Maklumat tambahan seperti pinjaman dan deposit oleh isi

rumah, pembayaran premium insurans hayat dan am terpilih,

maklumat bagi bekalan elektrik untuk residen dan komponen

pengangkutan, komunikasi, perkhidmatan persendirian dan

perkhidmatan perniagaan juga digunakan dalam proses

penganggaran. Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan Yang

Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM) juga dimasukkan di

dalam anggaran perbelanjaan ini.

Perbelanjaan residen di luar negara dan perbelanjaan bukan

residen di pasaran domestik diperoleh daripada Perangkaan

Imbangan Pembayaran.

Penyiasatan Akaun

Negara Suku

Tahunan

Perangkaan

Imbangan

Pembayaran

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

Penyiasatan

Pembuatan

Bulanan

Bank Negara

Malaysia

PERUBAHAN DALAM

INVENTORI

Perubahan dalam inventori dikira berdasarkan Penyiasatan

Pembuatan Bulanan dan penyiasatan suku tahunan industri

lain. Perubahan inventori bagi komoditi pertanian utama

diperoleh daripada data pentadbiran agensi-agensi yang

berkaitan.

Ukuran kuantum bagi inventori ditukarkan kepada nilai

menggunakan harga purata tahun asas; perbezaan antara

inventori akhir dan inventori awal dalam harga tahunan asas

memberikan perubahan inventori dalam harga malar. Begitu

juga, inventori akhir dinilai pada harga purata bagi suku

tahunan rujukan tolak inventori awal yang dinilai pada harga

purata bagi suku tahun sebelumnya memberikan perubahan

dalam inventori pada harga semasa.

Penyiasatan

Pembuatan

Bulanan

Penyiasatan

Perdagangan

Edaran Bulanan

Agensi berkaitan

Penyiasatan Suku

Tahunan Akaun

Negara

PEMBENTUKAN

MODAL TETAP

KASAR (PMTK)

PMTK mengikut jenis aset terbahagi kepada 3 jenis utama

iaitu struktur, jentera dan kelengkapan dan aset lain. Struktur

dikira berdasarkan kepada nilai output dari aktiviti pembinaan

serta maklumat pelaburan minyak dan gas yang diperolehi dari

penyiasatan BNM. Kos pemindahan hak milik ke atas struktur

dianggarkan dan ditambah untuk mendapatkan nilai pada

harga pembeli.

Jentera dan kelengkapan dianggarkan dengan menggunakan

nisbah PMTK yang diperolehi dari SUT 2005.

Untuk aset lain seperti aset hiburan, sastera dan salinan asal

artistik, binatang ternakan untuk pembiakan, tanaman, R&D

dan sistem persenjataan, nilai diperolehi daripada pelbagai

sumber.

PMTK Awam diperoleh daripada perbelanjaan ke atas aset

sektor awam melalui maklumat Akaun Kewangan Kerajaan

Am dan Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan bagi Perbadanan Awam.

Perbelanjaan untuk sistem persenjataan telah diambil kira

dalam PMTK Awam.

SUT 2005

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

NAPIC

Perangkaan

Imbangan

Pembayaran

Akaun Kerajaan

Persekutuan

Penyiasatan Suku

Tahunan bagi

Perbadanan Awam

Penyiasatan

Perkhidmatan Suku

Tahunan

Bank Negara

Malaysia

114


PMTK Swasta dianggar menggunakan maklumat dari

penyiasatan ke atas pertubuhan swasta dan pelbagai sumber

data pentadbiran yang berkaitan.

PMTK pada harga malar diperolehi dengan

mendeflasi/menginflasi setiap jenis aset dengan indeks harga

yang relevan.

Penyiasatan

Perbadanan Awam

Bukan Kewangan

(PABK)

BARANGAN

BERHARGA

Barangan berharga bermaksud barangan yang dibeli dengan

tujuan untuk pelaburan di mana pembelian tersebut dibuat

dengan anggapan bahawa nilai barang tersebut akan

meningkat pada masa akan datang. Antara contoh barangan

berharga adalah logam dan batu berharga, barang antik,

barang seni dan sebagainya. Nilai pada harga semasa

diperoleh dari pelbagai indikator dan sumber data termasuklah

data import, penyiasatan pembuatan dan perdagangan edaran.

Data ini kemudiannya dideflasi dengan harga yang berkaitan

untuk mendapatkan nilai pada harga malar.

Penyiasatan

Perdagangan

Edaran Bulanan

Penyiasatan

Pembuatan

Tahunan/Bulanan

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri Bulanan

EKSPORT DAN

IMPORT BARANG

DAN PERKHIDMATAN

Siri harga semasa bagi item ini adalah berdasarkan kepada

anggaran imbangan pembayaran. Perdagangan barangan

adalah item utama nilai untuk import dan eksport dan

perangkaan perdagangan memberikan ukuran nilai semasa.

Aliran perdagangan perkhidmatan dianggarkan daripada

penyiasatan suku tahunan yang dijalankan oleh Jabatan

Perangkaan.

Oleh kerana agregat asas ialah Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar,

maka perkhidmatan adalah tidak termasuk pengiriman

pendapatan harta benda.

Relatif harga daripada IHPR dan IHP, kadar tukaran dan

indeks harga antarabangsa yang disesuaikan dengan

perubahan kadar tukaran digunakan untuk mendapatkan harga

malar.

Perangkaan

Imbangan

Pembayaran

Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar

Negeri

PENYELARASAN

Anggaran suku tahunan dan tahunan akan disesuaikan di mana yang perlu. Dalam

beberapa kes, akaun tahunan dan suku tahunan menggunakan sumber data yang sama.

Untuk kes seperti ini, pengubahsuaian tidak perlu dibuat untuk memadankan anggaran

suku tahunan dan tahunan. Untuk kes di mana sumber data adalah berbeza atau

anggaran suku tahunan merupakan siri ekstrapolasi data tahunan, maka anggaran suku

tahunan diselaraskan dengan anggaran tahunan menggunakan teknik tanda rujuk.

Teknik ini membolehkan anggaran suku tahunan bila dijumlahkan sama dengan

anggaran tahunan dan pada masa yang sama mengekalkan arah aliran suku tahunan.

Penyelarasan antara KDNK mengikut penawaran dan permintaan turut dibuat.

Pengubahsuaian telah dibuat untuk menyamakan penawaran dengan penggunaan

barang dan perkhidmatan. Pengubahsuaian ini menggunakan sepenuhnya maklumat

sedia ada dan juga pengetahuan tentang setiap item yang memberi sumbangan kepada

Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar melalui pendekatan Perbelanjaan dan Pengeluaran.

115

SECTION 4 – TECHNICAL NOTES

GENENERAL

APPROACH TO

ESTIMATION OF

QUARTERLY

NATIONAL

ACCOUNTS

The quarterly estimates for each industry and expenditure sub-components are derived

by using information on quantity, value and price independently from the annual

estimates. This was done for both current and constant price series. Subsequently, the

quarterly estimates were brought in line with the annual estimates by using the

benchmarking technique. In this issue, quarterly estimates have been aligned to the

annual estimates at the sub component level for both the production and expenditure

approaches up to year 2009 and in some instances up to 2010/2011.

Estimating quarterly GDP is an integral part of annual estimates. Hence, in describing

sources and methods used for the quarterly estimates, references have been made to

sources and methods used in the annual estimates.

ESTIMATES OF

THE PRODUCTION

FLOWS

Quarterly estimates of value added are published for 30 industry groups and are

expressed in current year prices and base year prices. Various methods are used for

estimating value added on a quarterly basis. In most cases, the estimates for value

added are obtained by subtracting the estimated intermediate consumption from

estimated output. The double deflation method is used to estimate the constant price

value. When intermediate consumption is not available, the latest constant input-output

ratio is used to derive the value added. The following provides a brief industry-by-

industry explanation on estimation procedures used.

REBASE GDP

CHANGES AND

IMPROVEMENT

Rebase GDP means that GDP at constant price is revalued by using a new and latest

base year price. Rebase is carried out to ensure that the GDP data released reflects a

more accuracy situation of the economy structure of a country. Besides, it aims to

balance the evolution of price changes in the economy. In the case of Malaysia, year

2005 is chosen as the economy has expanded normally without any strong impact

which can affect the economy. In addition, comprehensive data which is able to picture

the economic structure for the respective year is also available.

Changes and improvement can be categorised as below:

1. Changes in Conceptual Treatment Recommended by the 2008 SNA

There are three main concepts in the 2008 SNA which have been adopted during

the rebase of GDP

a) Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM)

In the 1993 SNA, FISIM is defined as the total property income receivable by

financial intermediaries minus total interest payable. FISIM calculation has

been refined by taking into account reference rate concept.

In this case, output is calculated based on the formula below:

116

Output = FISIM on loans + FISIM on deposits

= (rL – rr) yL + (rr – rD) yD

Where,

yL = Total loans

yD = Total deposits

rL = Interest rate on loans

rD = Interest rate on deposits

rr = Reference rate

b) Expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) treated as Capital

Formation

Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure is defined as value of

expenditures on creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to

increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and

society, and use of this stock of knowledge to devise new application. In

principle, with the change of this concept, output value for industries which

carry out R&D will increase while in final expenditure, value of gross fixed

capital formation will increase at the same value.

c) Expenditure on Weapons System treated as Capital Formation

Weapons systems include vehicles and other military equipments such as

military aircraft, warships, submarines, tanks, missile carriers and launchers

and etc. 2008 SNA recommended that expenditure on weapons systems to be

categorised as capital formation while expenditure on single-use weapons such

as bombs, torpedoes, rokets and etc. are recorded as inventories. The change

of this concept will increase the gross fixed capital formation and inventories

while government final expenditure will decrease with the same value.

2. Improvement in compilation methodology and data sources

The compilation of Supply and Use Table gives a new benchmark to the GDP value

for year 2005. In principle this data will become the base for the change of GDP

value. Besides, some industries and expenditure components has been reviewed in

methodology and data sources. The industries are:

a) Utilities

Conceptually all losses and wastage in production and during distribution is

not treated as output. In the case of utilities, total electricity generated does not

reflect the real total output as there is some wastage and loss during the

distribution process to the consumer. Therefore, total quantity sold is used as

mover to give the real picture of this industry.

117

b) Agriculture

Besides crop products, output of agriculture also include estimates for crops

which have not yet produced. On expenditure, it can be categorised as capital

formation or inventories. In this matter, non-perennial crops like oil palm,

rubber, cocoa, coconut, fruits, tea and coffee will be categorised as capital

formation while perennial crops such as timber, vegetables and cereals will be

categorised as inventories.

c) Wholesale and Retail Trade

Census of Distributive Trade for reference year 2008 has given a new

benchmark to the estimation of wholesale and retail trade activity. This data

has been taken into account in the rebased GDP.

d) Cost of Ownership Transfer

The cost of ownership transfer includes costs associated with the transfer of

assets from an owner to another. These cost includes real estate commissions,

legal cost and stamp duties. These costs are treated as fixed capital formation.

The estimates are based on number and value of property transaction during

the period. Prior to rebase, this information was not compiled due to

incomprehensiveness of data.

3. Distribution of FISIM by industry

FISIM is treated as an intermediate consumption in the supply side while final

consumption in the demand side expenditure component. In the supply side, FISIM

is allocated by industry as recommended in the SNA. The allocation is made based

on the loans and deposits data by sector.

4. Improvement in industrial classification

Activity related to stock broker whether is carried out by banking institution or vice

versa is categorised under Finance subsector. Prior to rebase, this activity was

categorised under Business Services sub-sector. The involved activities are:

67121 Stock, share and bond brokers

67122 Commodity brokers and dealers

67191 Foreign exchange services

67199 Activities auxiliary to finance n.e.c.

118

INDUSTRY METHODS DATA SOURCES

RUBBER

Production of rubber and price information have been used to

obtain output value at current and constant prices. Output

also includes estimation of fixed capital formation arising

from new plantings.

The input-output ratio in constant prices is used to arrive at

the quarterly constant prices intermediate consumption, which

is then inflated to arrive at the current prices intermediate

consumption.

Value added in current and constant prices are derived as

residual.

Monthly Rubber

Statistics Malaysia

Annual Rubber

Statistics Malaysia

Malaysian Rubber

Board

External

Trade

Statistics

OIL PALM

Production of crude palm oil and palm kernel and price

information have been used to obtain output value at current

and constant prices. Output also includes estimation of fixed

capital formation arising from new plantings.

The input-output ratio in constant prices is used to arrive at

the quarterly constant prices intermediate consumption, which

is then inflated to arrive at the current prices intermediate

consumption.

Value added in current and constant prices are derived as

residual.

Malaysian Palm

Oil Board

External Trade

Statistics

LIVESTOCK

Estimation of output at constant prices is based on proxies of

production. Constant price values added are derived based on

the fixed input-output ratio of constant prices, appropriate

price indices are used to obtain total value added at current

prices.

For the activities of which there are no direct measures, the

assumption made is that the output moves collective in the

direction of those activities with direct measures of indicators.

Department of

Veterinary

Services,

Peninsular

Malaysia

Department of

Veterinary

Services, Sabah

Department of

Veterinary

Services, Sarawak

Malaysian Cocoa

Board

Quarterly National

Accounts Survey

External Trade

Statistics

119


OTHER

AGRICULTURE

This industry represents commodities produced by agriculture

sector which are not included in the other groups above.

For the significant commodities, quantum or value measures

are used to move the output at constant prices. Based on the

fixed input-output ratio of constant prices, appropriate price

indices are used to obtain value added at current prices.

For the commodities of which there are no direct measures,

the assumption made is that the output moves collective in the

direction of those commodities with direct measures of

indicators.

Department of

Agriculture,

Malaysia

Malaysian

Pineapple Industry

Board

National Tobacco

Board, Malaysia

Pepper Marketing

Board, Malaysia

Federal

Agriculture

Marketing

Authority

Malaysian Cocoa

Board

Quarterly National

Accounts Survey

External Trade

Statistics

FORESTRY AND

LOGGING

Logs production data are used as the mover to estimate the

output at constant prices. Constant prices value added is

derived based on the fixed input-output ratio. Current prices is

inflated using the appropriate price indices.

Outputs also includes estimation of planted logs but have not

matured yet to chop as capital formation.

Department of

Forestry,

Peninsular

Malaysia

Department of

Forestry, Sabah

Department of

Forestry, Sarawak

External Trade

Statistics

National Timber

Industry Policy

(NATIP)

FISHING

The data on the quantity of landed marine fish and

aquaculture have been used as the mover to estimate output at

constant prices. Constant prices value added are derived

based on fixed input-output ratio. Current prices is inflated

using the appropriate price indices.

Department of

Fisheries,

Malaysia

External Trade

Statistics

120


CRUDE

PETROLEUM AND

NATURAL GAS

Quarterly production of crude petroleum and natural gas

together with price information has been used to obtain

current and constant price output. The latest available

constant price input-output ratio has been used to derive

constant price input; inflating this gives current prices input.

Value added is obtained as the residual.

Petroliam Nasional

Berhad

(PETRONAS)

External Trade

Statistics

OTHER MINING

This industry includes the extraction of tin, gold, iron ore,

ilmenite and other metals. Quantity information by type of

metal is supplied by the Department of Mineral and

Geosciences. Relevant prices are used to estimate output at

current and constant prices. Input-output ratio in constant

prices has been applied to estimate the intermediate inputs.

Value added is obtained as a residual.

This industry group also includes quarrying. Construction

output is used as a mover to estimate the quarrying activity.

Department of

Minerals and

Geosciences.

Construction

Industry

MANUFACTURING

The Monthly Manufacturing Survey and appropriate price

indices provide information on production, sales and

inventories which are used to generate the output and value

added at current and constant prices.

The Monthly

Manufacturing

Survey

External Trade

Statistics

CONSTRUCTION

Value of work done, which is collected through Quarterly

construction survey has been used as main input to obtain the

quarterly gross output of the total construction activity;

appropriate deflators are applied to arrive at constant gross

output. The latest input-output ratio applied to obtain

intermediate input at constant prices. Inflating the input

allows for a measure of current value added to be calculated.

Quarterly

Construction

survey

ELECTRICITY AND

GAS

Quantum measures of electricity and gas sold provide

indicators to output at constant prices. These data are

collected from the producers and distributors of electricity

and gas which are then used to derive the output and value

added at constant prices based on the latest input-output ratio.

Value at current prices is obtained by inflating the constant

prices value with the relevant price indices.

The producers and

distributors of

electricity

Gas distributor

121


WATER

Quantum measures of water sold provide indicators to output

at constant prices. This is used to derive the quarterly output

and value added at constant prices based on the latest input-

output ratio.

Value at current prices is obtained by inflating the constant

prices value with the relevant price indices.

Water Boards,

private sector

producers and

distributors of

water

Water Supply

Department

Water Corporation

WHOLESALE AND

RETAIL TRADE

The current prices of output and value added are moved by

sales value indicators obtained from Monthly Survey of

Distributive Trade which consists of wholesale, retail and

motor vehicle activities. The underlying assumption is that the

input-output ratio and trade margin ratio has not changed

much from the latest benchmark year estimates.

To derive value added at constant prices, the current output

estimates are deflated by a composite index constructed from

the detailed components of Consumer Price Index (CPI) and

Producer Price Index (PPI).

Monthly Survey of

Distributive Trade

ACCOMMODATION

AND RESTAURANT

Quarterly Survey on Services is the main source of data for

both industries.

Estimates of value added at current prices are obtained

through the movement of output value indicators generated

from information on sales.

To derive constant prices estimates, the current prices

estimates are deflated by a composite index constructed from

detail components of the CPI and the PPI with an assumption

that constant input-output ratio does not change much over

time.

Quarterly Survey

on Services

TRANSPORT,

STORAGE AND

COMMUNICATION

Data from the Quarterly Survey On Services is used as a

mover for the quarterly current prices estimates. This is used

in association with price relatives taken from the CPI and the

PPI to get constant prices values.

Quarterly Survey

On Services

122


FINANCE AND

FINANCIAL

INTERMEDIATION

SERVICES

INDIRECTLY

MEASURED

(FISIM)

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) as the main data source

provides Financial Statement for banking system which

consists of Commercial Banks, Islamic Banks and Investment

Banks.

The current prices value added estimates for Finance are

basically derived from the movement in output value

indicators consist of direct charges (fee based income) and

indirect charges which is FISIM.

Estimates of FISIM at current and constant prices were based

on calculation of FISIM mover using reference rate concept.

This mover is constructed from information on interest income

received on loans, interest expense to deposits, stock of loans

and stock of deposits.

Allocation of FISIM is made based on the composition of stock

of loans and deposits in the banking system. Stock of loans is

classified according to sectors of borrowers while stock of

deposits is classified by sectors holding the deposits.

Bank Negara

Malaysia

Bursa Malaysia

Securities

Commission

Malaysia

INSURANCE

Value of output which consist of premium income, investment

income (premiums supplement) and claims paid are used to

derive the value added at current prices.

The current prices estimates of the respective activities are

deflated using the composite price index based on CPI and

PPI to arrive value added at constant prices.

Bank Negara

Malaysia

REAL ESTATE

Quarterly estimates for this sector use various indicators

namely the number of existing new housing units, occupied

retail space in shopping complex and purpose built office as

well as value of property transaction. This information is used

as a mover for the quarterly constant prices estimates.

Estimates value at current prices will be obtained through the

inflation of constant prices by using the selected price index.

National Property

Information Centre

(NAPIC)

BUSINESS

SERVICES

Information of revenue collected through the quarterly survey

is used as a mover to the output of Business Services at

current prices. Value at constant prices is obtained by

deflating the value at current prices with the relevant price

indices.

Quarterly National

Accounts Survey

Quarterly Survey

On Services

123


OWNER

OCCUPIED

DWELLINGS

The quarterly estimates in constant prices are extrapolated by

using population change with a factor to allow for increases

in home ownership. Selected items of the CPI are used to

inflate constant prices value added to arrive value added at

current prices.

Population Census

2010

National Property

Information Centre

( NAPIC)

OTHER SERVICES

This industry includes activities for private education, private

health, cinemas, gambling, sanitation, beauty parlours,

barbers, laundries, photographic studios, funeral parlours,

recreation and entertainment.

Indicators from quarterly surveys, gambling duty, labour

force and number of deaths are used to move or extrapolate

the quarterly series.

The CPI is the main source of prices for current prices

estimates to move to constant prices and vice versa.

Labour Force

Survey

Department of

Immigration,

Malaysia

Quarterly National

Accounts Survey

Quarterly Survey

on Services

GOVERNMENT

SERVICES

Value added at current prices of government services equals

the sum of compensation of employees, pension allocated to

the current employees and consumption of fixed capital. The

government activity in current prices is compiled from the

accounts of the four levels of government namely Federal,

State, Local Government and Statutory Bodies. For quarterly

estimates, the Federal Government account is used as

surrogate movers for the whole government sector. Relevant

prices are used to obtain the constant value added.

Financial accounts

of the Federal

Government, State

Government, Local

Authorities and

Statutory Bodies

Retirement Fund

Incorporated

IMPORT DUTIES

Import duties at current prices are obtained from Royal

Malaysian Customs Department which provides monthly data.

Value at constant prices is derived by using relevant prices.

Royal Malaysian

Customs

Department

Accountant

General

Department of

Malaysia

124

Estimates of Final Expenditure

ESTIMATES OF

FINAL

EXPENDITURE

The National Accounts category of Final Expenditure covers all the expenditure on

goods and services consumed. These goods and services are classified into the following

categories:


Household final consumption expenditure

Final consumption expenditure of private non-profit institutions serving

households

Changes in inventories


Exports less imports (i.e. the balance of trade in goods and services)

The following outlines the method of estimation of the expenditure categories and data

sources.


GOVERNMENT

FINAL

CONSUMPTION

EXPENDITURE

Government Final Consumption Expenditure is measured with

the sum of value added, intermediate consumption and

Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured

(FISIM), less revenue from sales of goods and services

produced by government

Value added is calculated as the sum of compensation of

employees, pension allocated to the current employees and

consumption of fixed capital. The estimate of intermediate

consumption is obtained by calculating the value of goods and

services used in the production of government services.

For the quarterly series, the Federal Government accounts are

used as a surrogate mover for the whole government sector.

This assumes that the proportion of Federal Government to

total Government remains the same as the previous year for

which annual estimates have been made.

The constant prices estimates of value added, intermediate

consumption and sales are deflated by using relevant prices.

Financial

accounts of the

Federal

Government, State

Government,

Local Authorities

and Statutory

Bodies

Retirement Fund

Incorporated

125


PRIVATE FINAL

CONSUMPTION

EXPENDITURE

The quarterly household consumption expenditure is analysed

by the commodity and service group as classified in the

Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose

(COICOP).

A Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade and Quarterly Survey

on Services are the main data sources. Additional information

such as loans to and deposits by households, life and selected

general insurance premiums paid, information on utilities to

residences and components of transport, communication,

private services and business services are also used in the

estimation process. Financial Intermediation Services

Indirectly Measured (FISIM) is also included in this

estimation.

Expenditure by residents purchased abroad and expenditure by

non-residents in domestic market are obtained from the

Balance of Payments Statistics.

Monthly Survey of

Distributive Trade

Quarterly Survey

on Services

Quarterly

National Accounts

Survey

The Balance of

Payments

Statistics

External Trade

Statistics

The Monthly

Manufacturing

Survey

Bank Negara

Malaysia

CHANGES IN

INVENTORIES

Measures of changes in inventories have been built up from the

monthly survey of manufacturing industries and a quarterly

survey of other industries. Changes in inventories of major

agriculture commodities have been obtained from the

administrative data of the relevant agencies. Quantum

measures of inventories are converted to values using base

year average prices; the difference between closing inventories

and opening inventories in base year prices gives the changes

in inventories in constant terms. Similarly, closing inventories

valued at the average price of the quarter in reference less the

opening inventories valued at the average price of the previous

quarter gives changes in inventories at current prices.

The Monthly

Manufacturing

Survey

Monthly Survey of

Distributive Trade

Relevant agencies

Quarterly

National Accounts

Survey

GROSS FIXED

CAPITAL

FORMATION

(GFCF)

Gross Fixed Capital Formation is divided into three major

type of assets i.e. structure, machinery and equipment, and

other assets. The structure is calculated based on the value of

output from construction activities couple with information of

Oil & Gas Investment catered from BNMs survey. The costs of

ownership transfer for Structure are estimates and append; to

obtain the value in the purchaser prices.

The machinery and equipment are estimate by applying gross

fixed capital formation ratio which obtained from SUT 2005.

For the other type of assets such as entertainment, literary and

artistic original, breeding stock, capitalised planting, R&D

expenditure and weapons systems, the values are obtained

from various sources.

SUT 2005

External Trade

Statistics

NAPIC

Balance of

Payment Statistics

Federal

Government

Accounts

Quarterly Survey

on Public

Enterprises

Quarterly Services

Survey

Bank Negara

Malaysia

126


Public GFCF is obtained from the expenditure on assets by

public sector from the General Government Accounts and also

Quarterly Survey on Public Enterprises. Expenditure on

weapons systems is also included in the Public GFCF

estimation.

The estimates of Private GFCF are derived from information

of surveys on the private establishments and various related

administrative data.

GFCF at the constant prices are obtained by

deflating/inflating each type of assets with relevant price

indices.

VALUABLES

Valuables is defined as products bought for the purpose of

investment where the purchase is made with the assumption

that the value of the products will increase in the future.

Examples of valuables are precious metals and stones,

antiques, works of art and etc. Value at current prices is

obtained from various indicators and data sources such as

imports data, manufacturing survey and distributive trade.

These data is then deflated by the relevant price indices to

arrive the value at constant prices.

Monthly

Distributive Trade

Annual/Monthly

Manufacturing

Survey

Monthly External

Trade Statistics

EXPORT AND

IMPORT OF

GOODS AND

SERVICES

The current price series for these items are based on the

balance of payments estimates. The merchandise trade is the

major item of value for both imports and exports and the trade

statistics provides the measure of the current value. Service

trade flows are estimated from a quarterly survey conducted by

DOSM. As the basic aggregate is Gross Domestic Product,

services do not include remittances of property income.

Relative prices from CPI and PPI, exchange rates and

international price indices adjusted for exchange rate changes

are used to obtain constant price estimates.

Balance of

Payments

Statistics

External Trade

Statistics

RECONCILIATION

Quarterly and annual estimates are reconciled where necessary. In some cases, both

the annual and quarterly accounts rely on the same data sources. As a consequence, no

adjustments of the quarterly to fit the annual need to be made. Where the sources are

different, or where quarterly series are extrapolations of series using annual

benchmarks, quarterly estimates are reconciled with annual estimates using the

benchmarking technique. This allows for the quarterly to be summed up to the annuals

while maintaining the quarterly trend.

In this publication adjustments have been made to equate the supply and use of goods

and services. This practice makes the best use of the information available and of the

knowledge that the national accountants have of each item contributing to the GDP by

Production and Expenditure approach.

SEKSYEN 5:

MAKLUMAT TAMBAHAN:

GLOSARI

UNTUK MENDAPATKAN MAKLUMAT TAMBAHAN

PEJABAT PERANGKAAN NEGERI

SECTION 5:

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

GLOSSARY

CONTACT FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

STATE STATISTICS OFFICE

Glossary

The following glossary of terms is drawn from 1993 & 2008 SNA

127

Account

Accrual accounting

Actual final

consumption of

general government

Actual final

consumption of

households

Ancillary activity

Assets

Balance of payments

Base period

Basic price

Cash accounting

Central bank

Central government

Centre of economic

interest

An account is a tool which records, for a given aspect of economic life, the uses and

resources or the changes in assets and the changes in liabilities and/or the stock of assets

and liabilities existing at a certain time.

Accrual accounting records flows at the time economic value is created, transformed,

exchanged, transferred or extinguished, so flows which imply a change of ownership

are entered when ownership passes, services are recorded when provided, output at the

time products are created and intermediate consumption when materials and supplies

are being used.

Actual final consumption of general government is measured by the value of the

collective consumption services provided to the community, or large sections of the

community, by general government; it is derived from their final consumption

expenditure by subtracting the value of social transfers in kind payable.

Actual final consumption of households is the value of the consumption goods acquired

by households, whether by purchase or by transfer from government units or NPISHs,

and used by them for the satisfaction of their needs and wants; it is derived from their

final consumption expenditure by adding the value of social transfers in kind receivable.

An ancillary activity is a supporting activity undertaken within an enterprise in order to

create the conditions within which the principal or secondary activities can be carried

out.

Assets are entities that must be owned by some unit, or units, and from which economic

benefits are derived by their owner(s) by holding or using them over a period of time.

'The balance of payments is a statistical statement that systematically summarises, for a

specific time period, the economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the

world.

The period that provides the weights for an index is described as the base period.

The basic price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit

of a good or service produced as output minus any tax payable, and plus any subsidy

receivable, on that unit as a consequence of its production or sale; it excludes any

transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.

Cash accounting records only cash payments and records them at the times these

payments occur.

A central bank is the public financial corporation which is a monetary authority: that is,

which issues banknotes and sometimes coins and may hold all or part of the

international reserves of the country.

Central government is the body whose political authority extends over the entire

territory of the country and which has the authority to impose taxes on all resident and

non-resident units engaged in economic activities within the country.

An institutional unit is said to have a centre of economic interest within a country when

there exists some location within the economic territory of the country on, or from,

which it engages, and intends to continue to engage, in economic activities and

transactions on a significant scale, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of

time.

Glossary continued

128

Changes in inventories

(including work-in-

progress)

C.i.f. price

Collective consumption

service

Compensation of

employees

Computer software

Constant prices

Consumption

Consumption of fixed

capital

Cultivated assets

Current account

(balance of payments)

Domestic output

Double deflation

Durable good

Economic interest -

centre of

Economic territory

(of a country)

Changes in inventories (including work-in-progress) are measured by the value of the

entries into inventories less the value of withdrawals and the value of any recurrent

losses of goods held in inventories.

The c.i.f. price (i.e. cost, insurance and freight price) is the price of a good delivered at

the frontier of the importing country, or the price of a service delivered to a resident

before the payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or trade and transport

margins within the country.

A collective consumption service is a service provided by general government

simultaneously to all members of the community or to all members of a particular

section of the community, such as all households living in a particular region.

Compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an

enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting

period.

Computer software consists of computer programs, program descriptions and

supporting materials for both systems and applications software.

Constant prices are obtained by directly factoring changes over time in the values of

flows of goods and services into two components reflecting changes in the prices of the

goods and services concerned and changes in their volumes (i.e. changes in "constant

price terms").

Consumption is an activity in which institutional units use up goods or services;

consumption can be either intermediate or final.

Consumption of fixed capital represents the reduction in the value of the fixed assets

used in production during the accounting period resulting from physical deterioration,

normal obsolescence or nominal accidental damage.

Cultivated assets are livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards

and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct control,

responsibility and management of institutional units.

The current account (balance of payments) shows details of goods and services,

income, and current transfers.

Domestic output is output produced by resident enterprises.

Double deflation is a method whereby gross value added is measured at constant prices

by subtracting intermediate consumption at constant prices from output at constant

prices.

A durable good is one which may be used repeatedly or continuously over a period of

more than a year, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage.

An institutional unit is said to have a centre of economic interest within a country when

there exists some location within the economic territory of the country on, or from,

which it engages, and intends to continue to engage, in economic activities and

transactions on a significant scale, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of

time.

The economic territory of a country consists of the geographic territory administered by

a government within which persons, goods, and capital circulate freely.

Glossary continued

129

Economic territory

(of an international

organisation)

Economically

significant

prices

Establishment

Expenditures

Excise duties

Export duties

Exports of goods

Exports of services

Final consumption

Final consumption

expenditure of

government

Final consumption

expenditure of

households

Final consumption

expenditure of NPISHs

Financial auxiliaries

The economic territory of an international organisation consists of the territorial

enclave, or enclaves, over which it has jurisdiction; these consist of clearly demarcated

areas of land or structures which the international organisation owns or rents and which

it uses for the purposes for which the organisation was created by formal agreement

with the country, or countries, in which the enclave or enclaves are physically located.

Prices are said to be economically significant when they have a significant influence on

the amounts the producers are willing to supply and on the amounts purchasers wish to

buy.

An establishment is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated in a single

location and in which only a single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or

in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

Expenditures are the values of the amounts that buyers pay, or agree to pay, to sellers in

exchange for goods or services that sellers provide to them or to other institutional units

designated by the buyers.

Excise duties consist of special taxes levied on specific kinds of goods, typically

alcoholic beverages, tobacco and fuels; they may be imposed at any stage of production

or distribution and are usually assessed by reference to the weight or strength or

quantity of the product.

Export duties consist of general or specific taxes on goods or services that become

payable when the goods leave the economic territory or when the services are delivered

to non-residents; profits of export monopolies and taxes resulting from multiple

exchange rates are excluded

Exports of goods consist of exports of the following items from residents to non-

residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved: general merchandise,

goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic

carriers and non-monetary gold.

Exports of services consist of the following services provided by residents to non-

residents: transportation; travel; communications; construction; insurance; financial;

computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal,

cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.

Final consumption consists of goods and services used by individual households or the

community to satisfy their individual or collective needs or wants.

Government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including imputed

expenditure, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and

services and collective consumption services.

Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including

imputed expenditure, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods

and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant.

Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including

imputed expenditure, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods

and services.

The financial auxiliaries sub-sector consists of all resident corporations and quasi-

corporations engaged primarily in activities closely related to financial intermediation

but which do not themselves perform an intermediation role.

Glossary continued

130

Financial

intermediaries

Financial

intermediation

Financial

intermediation

services indirectly

measured (FISIM)

Financial lease

Finished goods -

inventories

Fixed asset - existing

F.o.b. price

Functional

classifications

General government

Goods

Goods for resale -

inventories

Government final

consumption

expenditure

Gross

Gross capital

formation

Financial intermediaries are units which incur liabilities on their own account on

financial markets by borrowing funds which they lend on different terms and conditions

to other institutional units.

Financial intermediation is a productive activity in which an institutional unit incurs

liabilities on its own account for the purpose of acquiring financial assets by engaging

in financial transactions on the market.

Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is an indirect measure of

the value of financial intermediation services provided but for which financial

institutions do not charge explicitly.

A financial lease is a contract between lessor and lessee whereby the lessor purchases a

good that is put at the disposal of the lessee and the lessee pays rentals that enable the

lessor, over the period of the contract to cover all or virtually all costs, including interest

Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment by the

producer but which are still held by the producer.

Fixed assets are tangible or intangible assets produced as outputs from processes of

production that are themselves used repeatedly or continuously in other processes of

production for more than one year.

The f.o.b. price (free on board price) is the c.i.f. price less the costs of transportation,

together with insurance charges, between the customs frontier of the exporting

(importing) country and that of the importing (exporting) country.

Functional classifications provide a means of classifying, by purpose or socio-

economic objective, certain transactions of producers and of three institutional sectors -

namely households, general government and non-profit institutions serving households

(NPISHs).

The general government sector consists of the totality of institutional units which, in

addition to fulfilling their political responsibilities and their role of economic

regulation, produce principally non-market services (possibly goods) for individual or

collective consumption and redistribute income and wealth.

Goods are physical objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights can

be established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to

another by engaging in transactions on markets.

Inventories of goods for resale are goods acquired by enterprises, such as wholesalers

and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing (that is, not

transformed other than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the customer).

Government final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure, including imputed

expenditure, incurred by general government on both individual consumption goods and

services and collective consumption services.

The term "gross" is a common means of referring to values before deducting

consumption of fixed capital (generally used as in "gross capital stock" or "gross

domestic product").

Gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital

formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit

or sector.

Glossary continued

131

Gross domestic product

(GDP) -expenditure

based


(GDP) - income based


(GDP) at output based


(GDP) - market prices

Gross fixed capital

formation

Gross national

disposable income

Gross national income

(GNI)

Gross saving

Gross value added

Gross value added at

basic prices

Gross value added at

producers' prices

Holding gains

Household

Household actual final

consumption

Household final

consumption

expenditure

consumption Expenditure-based gross domestic product is total final expenditures at

purchasers' prices, less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services.

Income-based gross domestic product is compensation of employees, plus taxes less

subsidies on production and imports, plus gross mixed income, plus gross operating

surplus.

Output-based gross domestic product is the sum of the gross values added of all

resident producers at producers' prices, plus taxes less subsides on imports, plus all non-

deductible VAT (or similar taxes).

Gross domestic product at market prices is the sum of the gross values added of all

resident producers at producers’ prices, plus taxes less subsidies on imports, plus all

non-deductible VAT (or similar taxes).

Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer's

acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain

additions to the value of non-produced assets (such as land or subsoil assets) realised by

the productive activity of institutional units.

Gross national disposable income may be derived from gross national income by

adding all current transfers in cash or in kind receivable by resident institutional units

from non-resident units and subtracting all current transfers in cash or in kind payable

by resident institutional units to non-resident units.

Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregate value of the balances of gross primary

incomes for all sectors; (gross national income is identical to gross national product

(GNP) as hitherto understood in national accounts generally).

Gross saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure.

Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it

is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or

sector.

Gross value added at basic prices is output valued at basic prices less intermediate

consumption valued at purchasers' prices.

Gross value added at producers' prices is output valued at producers' prices less

intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices.

Positive or negative holding gains may accrue during the accounting period to the

owners of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities as a result of a change in

their prices (holding gains arc sometimes referred to as "capital gains").

A household is a small group of persons who share the same living accommodation,

who pool some, or all, of their income and wealth and who consume certain types of

goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food.

Household actual final consumption consists of the consumption goods or services

acquired by individual households by expenditures or through social transfers in kind

received from government units or non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs).

Household final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including

imputed expenditure, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods

and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant.

Glossary continued

132

Illegal production

Import duties

Imports of goods

Imports of services

Income

Income from abroad -

net

Income in kind received

by employees

Industry

Indirect taxes

Insurance

Interest

Intermediate

consumption

Inventories

Inventories of finished

goods

Illegal production is the production of goods or services whose sale, distribution or

possession is forbidden by law; and production activities which are usually legal but

which become illegal when carried out by unauthorised producers.

Import duties consist of customs duties, or other import charges, which are payable on

goods of a particular type when they enter the economic territory.

Imports of goods consist of imports of the following items from non-residents to

residents, generally with a change of ownership being involved; general merchandise,

goods for processing, repairs on goods, goods procured in foreign ports by domestic

carriers and non-monetary gold.

Imports of services consist of the following services purchased by residents from non-

residents: transportation; travel; communications; construction; insurance; financial;

computer and information; royalties and licence fees; other business services; personal,

cultural, and recreational services; and government services n.i.e.

Income is the maximum amount that a household, or other unit, can consume without

reducing its real net worth.

Net income from abroad is the difference between the total values of the primary

incomes receivable from, and payable to, non-residents.

Income in kind received by employees is measured by the value of the goods and

services provided by employers to their employees in remuneration for work done.

An industry consists of a group of establishments engaged on the same, or similar,

kinds of activity.

As traditionally understood, indirect taxes are taxes that supposedly can be passed on,

in whole or in part to other institutional units by increasing the prices of the goods or

services sold but the term "indirect taxes" is not used in SNA93; rather taxes are

specifically identified by their purpose (e.g. taxes on products).

The activity of insurance is intended to provide individual institutional units exposed to

certain risks with financial protection against the consequences of the occurrence of

specified events; it is also a form of financial intermediation in which funds are

collected from policyholders and invested in financial or other assets which are held as

technical reserves to meet future claims arising from the occurrence of the events

specified in the insurance policies.

Interest is the amount that the debtor becomes liable to pay to the creditor over a given

period of time without reducing the amount of principal outstanding, under the terms of

the financial instrument agreed between them.

Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as

inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets whose consumption is

recorded as consumption of fixed capital.

Inventories consist of stocks of outputs that are still held by the units that produced

them prior to their being further processed, sold, delivered to other units or used in other

ways and stocks of products acquired from other units that are intended to be used for

intermediate consumption or for resale without further processing.

Inventories of finished goods consist of goods that are ready for sale or shipment, but

held by the producer.

Glossary continued

133

Inventories of goods for

resale

Inventories of materials

and supplies

Inventories of work-in

progress

ISIC

Kind-of-activity unit

Land

Land under cultivation

Laspeyres price index

Laspeyres volume index

Legal entities

Livestock for breeding,

dairy, draught, etc.

Loans

Local government

Machinery and

equipment

Margin (trade)

Inventories of goods for resale consist of goods acquired by enterprises, such as

wholesalers and retailers, for the purpose of reselling them without further processing

(that is, not transformed other than by presenting them in ways that are attractive to the

customer).

Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as

intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.

Inventories of work-in progress consist of goods and services that are partially

completed but that are not usually turned over to other units without further processing

or that are not mature and whose production process will be continued in a subsequent

period by the same producer.

ISIC is the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Activities; the third revision of ISIC is used in the 1993 SNA.

A kind-of-activity unit is an enterprise, or a part of an enterprise, which engages in only

one kind of (non-ancillary) productive activity or in which the principal productive

activity accounts for most of the value added.

Land is the ground, including the soil covering and any associated surface waters, over

which ownership rights are enforced.

Land under cultivation is land on which agricultural or horticultural production is

carried on for commercial or subsistence purposes, including, in principle, land under

plantations, orchards and vineyards.

A Laspeyres price index is a weighted arithmetic average of price relatives using the

values of the earlier period as weights.

A Laspeyres volume index is a weighted arithmetic average of quantity relatives using

the values of the earlier period as weights.

Legal entities are entities created for purposes of production, mainly corporations and

non-profit institutions (NPIs), or government units, including social security funds; they

are capable of owning goods and assets, incurring liabilities and engaging in economic

activities and transactions with other units in their own right.

Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc. consist of livestock that are cultivated for

the products they provide year after year.

Loans are financial assets that are created when creditors lend funds directly to debtors,

that are evidenced by non-negotiable documents, or for which the lender receives no

security evidencing the transaction.

Local government units are institutional units whose fiscal, legislative and executive

authority extends over the smallest geographical areas distinguished for administrative

and political purposes.

Machinery and equipment consists of transport equipment and other machinery and

equipment other than that acquired by households for final consumption.

A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good

purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid

by the distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Glossary continued

134

Market establishments

Market non-profit

institutions

serving businesses

Market output

Market prices

Market producers

Market price equivalents

Materials and supplies

inventories

Mineral exploration

National income

NDP (net domestic

product)

Net

Net borrowing

Net domestic product

(NDP)

Net fixed capital

formation

Net income from abroad

Net lending

Market establishments produce mostly goods and services for sale at prices which are

economically significant.

Market non-profit institutions serving businesses are created by associations of the

businesses whose interests they are designed to promote and usually financed by

contributions or subscriptions from the group of businesses concerned; the subscriptions

are treated not as transfers but as payments for services rendered.

Market output is output that is sold at prices that are economically significant or

otherwise disposed of on the market, or intended for sale or disposal on the market.

Market prices for transactions are the amounts of money willing buyers pay to acquire

something from willing sellers.

Market producers are producers that sell most or all of their output at prices that are

economically significant.

Market price equivalents are proxies, or substitute measures, for market prices in those

cases for which no actual market prices have been set; a customary approach is to

construct such prices by analogy with known market prices established under conditions

that are considered essentially the same.

Inventories of materials and supplies are goods that their owners intend to use as

intermediate inputs in their own production processes, not to resell.

Mineral exploration consists of the value of expenditures on exploration for petroleum

and natural gas and for non-petroleum deposits.

At the level of the total economy, national income is the total value of the primary

incomes receivable within the economy less the total of the primary incomes payable by

resident units.

NDP (net domestic product) is obtained by deducting the consumption of fixed capital

from gross domestic product.

The term "net" is a common means of referring to values after deducting consumption

of fixed capital (generally used as in "net capital stock" or "net domestic product").

Net borrowing

See "net lending".

Net domestic product (NDP) is obtained by deducting the consumption of fixed capital

from gross domestic product.

Net fixed capital formation consists of gross fixed capital formation less consumption of

fixed capital.

The difference between the total values of the primary incomes receivable from, and

payable to, non-residents is often described as net income from abroad.

Net lending is the net amount a unit or a sector has available to finance, directly or

indirectly, other units or other sectors; it is the balancing item in the capital account and

is defined as: (Net saving plus capital transfers receivable minus capital transfers

payable) minus (the value of acquisitions less disposals of non-financial assets, less

consumption of fixed capital); negative net lending may also be described as "net

borrowing".

Glossary continued

135

Net national disposable

income

Net national income

Net value added

Neutral holding gain

Nominal holding gain

Nominal interest

Non-durable good

Non-life insurance

claims

Non-life insurance

premiums

Non-market producers

Non-profit institutions

(NPIs)


engaged in market

production


engaged in non-market

production

Net national disposable income may be derived from net national income by adding all

current transfers in cash or in kind receivable by resident institutional units from non-

resident units and subtracting all current transfers in cash or in kind payable by resident

institutional units to non-resident units.

The aggregate value of the balances of net primary incomes summed over all sectors is

described as net national income.

Net value added is the value of output less the values of both intermediate consumption

and consumption of fixed capital.

A neutral holding gain is the value of the holding gain that would accrue if the price of

the asset changed in the same proportion as the general price level - i.e. merely kept

pace with the general rate of inflation or deflation.

The nominal holding gain on a given quantity of an asset is the value of the benefit

accruing to the owner of that asset as a result of a change in its price or, more generally,

its monetary value over time.

When a debtor is able to discharge his liability to the creditor by repaying principal

equal in money value to the funds borrowed, the associated interest payments are

described as "nominal".

A non-durable good is one which is used up entirely in less than a year, assuming a

normal or average rate of physical usage.

Non-life insurance claims are the amounts payable in settlement of claims that become

due during the current accounting period (claims become due at the moment when the

eventuality occurs which gives rise to a valid claim accepted by the insurance

enterprise), but excluding payments to households in the form of social insurance

benefits.

Non-life insurance premiums comprise both the actual premiums payable by

policyholders to obtain insurance cover during the accounting period (premiums

earned) and the premium supplements payable out of the property income attributed to

insurance policyholders.

Non-market producers are producers that provide most of their output to others free or

at prices which are not economically significant.

Non-profit institutions (NPIs) are legal or social entities created for the purpose of

producing goods and services whose status does not permit them to be a source of

income, profit or other financial gain for the units that establish, control or finance

them.

Non-profit institutions engaged in market production consist of those NPIs which

charge fees determined by their costs of production and which are sufficiently high to

have a significant influence on the demand for their services, but any surpluses such

institutions make must be retained within those institutions as their status as "Non-profit

institutions (NPIs)" prevents them from distributing them to others

Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production are NPIs that are incapable of

providing financial gain to the units which control or manage them, and which must

rely principally on funds other than receipts from sales to cover their costs of

production or other activities.

Glossary continued

136


serving households

(NPISHs)

Non-resident

Non-residential

buildings

NPISH final

consumption

expenditure

Operating lease

Operating surplus

Output

Output produced for

own final use

Own-account producers

Own-account workers

Paasche price index

Paasche volume index

Payments in kind other

than remuneration in

kind

Price

Price index

Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) consist of NPIs which are not

financed and controlled by government and which provide goods or services to

households free or at prices that are not economically significant.

A unit is non-resident if its centre of economic interest is not in the domestic economic

territory (i.e. it operates from abroad).

Non-residential buildings are buildings other than dwellings, including fixtures,

facilities and equipment that are integral parts of the structures and costs of site

clearance and preparation.

Final consumption expenditure of NPISHs consists of the expenditure, including

imputed expenditure, incurred by resident NPISHs on individual consumption goods

and services.

The activity of renting out machinery or equipment for specified periods of time which

are shorter than the total expected service lives of the machinery or equipment is termed

operating leasing; the lessor normally maintains a stock of equipment in good working

order which can be hired on demand, or at short notice, by users and is frequently

responsible for the maintenance and repair of the equipment as part of the service which

he provides to the lessee .

The operating surplus measures the surplus or deficit accruing from production before

taking account of any interest, rent or similar charges payable on financial or tangible

non-produced assets borrowed or rented by the enterprise, or any interest, rent or similar

receipts receivable on financial or tangible non-produced assets owned by the

enterprise; (note: for unincorporated enterprises owned by households, this component

is called "mixed income").

Output consists of those goods or services that are produced within an establishment

that become available for use outside that establishment.

Output produced for own final use consists of goods or services that are retained for

their own final use by the owners of the enterprises in which they are produced.

Own-account producers consist of establishments engaged in gross fixed capital

formation for the enterprises of which they form part or unincorporated enterprises

owned by households all or most of whose output is intended for final consumption or

gross fixed capital formation by those households.

Own-account workers are self-employed persons without paid employees.

A Paasche price index is the harmonic average of price relatives using the values of the

later period as weights.

A Paasche volume index is the harmonic average of volume relatives using the values of

the later period as weights.

Payments in kind other than remuneration in kind occur when any of a wide variety of

payments are made in the form of goods and services rather than money.

The price of a good or service is the value of one unit of a particular good or service.

A price index is an average of the proportionate changes in the prices of a specified set

of goods and services between two periods of time.

Glossary continued

137

Primary incomes

Principal activity

Producer's price

Production

Production account

Production boundary

Property income

Purchased goodwill

Purchaser’s price

Purchasing power parity

(PPP)

Quasi-corporations

Real gross domestic

income (real GDI)

Real holding gain

Primary incomes are incomes that accrue to institutional units as a consequence of their

involvement in processes of production or ownership of assets that may be needed for

purposes of production.

The principal activity of a producer unit is the activity whose value added exceeds that

of any other activity carried out within the same unit (the output of the principal activity

must consist of goods or services that are capable of being delivered to other units even

though they may be used for own consumption or own capital formation).

A producer's price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a

unit of a good or service produced as output minus any VAT, or similar deductible tax,

invoiced to the purchaser; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately by the

producer.

Production is a physical process, carried out under the responsibility, control and

management of an institutional unit, in which labour and assets are used to transform

inputs of goods and services into outputs of other goods and services.

The production account records the activity of producing goods and services as defined

within the SNA.

The production boundary includes all production actually destined for the market,

whether for sale or barter, all goods or services provided free to individual households

or collectively to the community by government units or NPISHs, all goods produced

for own use, own-account production of housing services and services produced by

employing paid domestic staff.

Property income is the income receivable by the owner of a financial asset or a tangible

non-produced asset in return for providing funds to, or putting the tangible non-

produced asset at the disposal of, another institutional unit.

Purchased goodwill is the difference between the value paid for an enterprise as a going

concern and the sum of its assets less the sum of its liabilities, each item of which has

been separately identified and valued.

The purchaser's price is the amount paid by the purchaser, excluding any deductible

VAT or similar deductible tax, in order to take delivery of a unit of a good or service at

the time and place required by the purchaser; the purchaser's price of a good includes

any transport charges paid separately by the purchaser to take delivery at the required

time and place.

A purchasing power parity (PPP) is a price relative which measures the number of

units of country B's currency that are needed in country B to purchase the same quantity

of an individual good or service as 1 unit of country A's currency will purchase in A.

Quasi-corporations are unincorporated enterprises that function as if they were

corporations, and which have complete sets of accounts, including balance sheets.

Real gross domestic income (real GDI) measures the purchasing power of the total

incomes generated by domestic production (including the impact on those incomes of

changes in the terms of trade).

A real holding gain is the value of the additional command over real resources

accruing to the holder of an asset as a result of a change in its price relatively to the

prices of goods and services in general in the economy.

Glossary continued

138

Real income

Real interest

Reference rate (of

interest)

Remuneration in kind

Rental on fixed assets

Rents on land

Rents on subsoil assets

Research and

development

Resident

Rest of the world

Saving

Services

Single indicator method

of deflation

Social security schemes

Social transfers in kind

Real income is obtained by deflating any income flow by a price index in order to

measure the purchasing power of the item in question over a designated numeraire set

of goods and services.

Real interest is the difference between an actual payment of nominal interest and a

payment equal to the loss of purchasing power on the monetary value of the principal

during the accounting period.

The reference rate (of interest) is the pure cost of borrowing funds (i.e. a rate from

which the risk premium has been eliminated to the greatest extent possible and which

does not include any intermediation services).

Remuneration in kind occurs when an employee accepts payment in the form of goods

and services instead of money.

Rental on fixed assets is the amount payable by the user of a fixed asset to its owner,

under an operating lease or similar contract, for the right to use that asset in production

for a specified period of time.

Rents on land are a form of property income; they consist of the amounts paid to a

landowner by a tenant for the use of the land.

Rents on subsoil assets are a form of property income; they consist of the payments

made to the owners of the subsoil assets by institutional units permitting them to extract

the subsoil deposits over a specified period.

Research and development consists of the value of expenditures on creative work

undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including

knowledge of man, culture and society, and use of this stock of knowledge to devise

new applications. This does not extend to including human capital as assets within the

SNA.

An institutional unit is resident in a country when it has a centre of economic interest in

the economic territory of that country.

The rest of the world consists of all non-resident institutional units that enter into

transactions with resident units, or have other economic links with resident units.

Saving is disposable income less final consumption expenditure (or adjusted disposable

income less actual final consumption).

Services are outputs produced to order and typically consist of changes in the conditions

of the consuming units realised by the activities of producers at the demand of the

consumers; by the time their production is completed they must have been provided to

the consumers.

A single indicator method of deflation is a means of estimating the volume movements

of value added directly using only one time series instead of double deflation.

Social security schemes are schemes imposed and controlled by government units for

the purpose of providing social benefits to members of the community as a whole, or of

particular sections of the community.

Social transfers in kind consist of individual goods and services provided as transfers in

kind to individual households by government units (including social security funds) and

NPISHs, whether purchased on the market or produced as non-market output by

government units or NPISHs.

Glossary continued

139

State government

Subsidies

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible non-produced

assets

Tax on a product

Taxes

Taxes and duties on

imports

Taxes on entertainment

Taxes on imports

Taxes on income

Taxes on individual or

household income

Taxes on international

transactions

Taxes on land, buildings

or other structures

State governments are institutional units exercising some of the functions of

government at a level below that of central government and above that of the

governmental institutional units existing at a local level; they are institutional units

whose fiscal, legislative and executive authority extends only over the individual

"states" (often referred to as "provinces") into which the country as a whole may be

divided.

Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units, including non-

resident government units, make to enterprises on the basis of the levels of their

production activities or the quantities or values of the goods or services which they

produce, sell or import.

Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced assets that consist of dwellings; other

buildings and structures; machinery and equipment and cultivated assets.

Tangible non-produced assets are natural assets - land, subsoil assets, non-cultivated

biological resources and water resources - over which ownership may be established

and transferred.

A tax on a product is a tax that is payable per unit of some good or service, either as a

specified amount of money per unit of quantity or as a specified percentage of the price

per unit or value of the good or service transacted.

Taxes are compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind, made by institutional

units to government units.

Taxes and duties on imports, excluding VAT, consist of taxes on goods and services

that become payable at the moment when the goods cross the national or customs

frontiers of the economic territory or when the services are delivered by non-resident

producers to resident institutional units.

Taxes on entertainment consist of any taxes which are levied specifically on the

entertainment itself (such as on an entry ticket) and which are not part of some broader

tax such as a VAT.

Taxes on imports consist of taxes and duties on imports that become payable when

goods enter the economic territory by crossing the frontier or when services are

delivered to resident units by non-resident units.

Taxes on income consist of taxes on incomes, profits and capital gains; they are

assessed on the actual or presumed incomes of individuals, households, NPls or

corporations.

Taxes on individual or household income consist of personal income taxes, including

those deducted by employers (pay-as-you-earn taxes), and surtaxes.

Taxes on international transactions consist of taxes on travel abroad, foreign

remittances, foreign investments, etc. except those payable by producers (such taxes

payable by producers are part of taxes on production while those payable by non-

producers are part of other current taxes).

Taxes on land, buildings or other structures consist of taxes payable regularly, usually

each year, in respect of the use or ownership of land, buildings or other structures

utilised by enterprises in production, whether the enterprises own or rent such assets.

Glossary continued

140

Taxes on lotteries,

gambling and betting

Taxes on production

Taxes on products

Taxes on specific

services

Taxes on the income of

corporations

Taxes on the use of

fixed assets

Taxes on winnings from

lotteries or gambling

Time of acquisition

Time of recording

Total economy

Total final consumption

Trade margin

Trading gains and losses

Transfer

Transport equipment

Taxes on lotteries, gambling and betting consist of any taxes, other than taxes on

winnings, which are levied on these types of operations; they are typically levied as a

percentage of the operator’s turnover.

Taxes on production consist of taxes payable on goods and services when they are

produced, delivered, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by their producers plus

other taxes on production, consisting mainly of taxes on the ownership or use of land,

buildings or other assets used in production or on the labour employed, or compensation

of employees paid.

Taxes on products, excluding VAT, import and export taxes, consist of taxes on goods

and services that become payable as a result of the production, sale, transfers, leasing or

delivery of those goods or services, or as a result of their use for own consumption or

own capital formation.

Taxes on specific services consist of all taxes assessed on the payment for specific

services such as taxes on transportation, communications, insurance, advertising, hotels

or lodging, restaurants, entertainment, gambling and lotteries, sporting events, etc.

Taxes on the income of corporations consist of corporate income taxes, corporate

profits taxes, corporate surtaxes, etc.

Taxes on the use of fixed assets include taxes levied periodically on the use of vehicles,

ships, aircraft or other machinery or equipment used by enterprises for purposes of

production, whether such assets are owned or rented.

Taxes on winnings from lotteries or gambling are taxes payable on the amounts

received by winners.

The times at which goods and services are acquired are when the change of ownership

occurs or the delivery of the services is completed.

Transactions between institutional units have to be recorded when claims and

obligations arise, are transformed or are cancelled - that is, on an accrual basis.

The total economy consists of all the institutional units which are resident in the

economic territory of a country.

Total final consumption is the total value of all expenditures on individual and

collective consumption goods and services incurred by resident households, resident

NPISHs serving households and general government units.

A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed price realised on a good

purchased for resale (either wholesale or retail) and the price that would have to be paid

by the distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Trading gains and losses arise from changes in a country's terms of trade; for example,

if the prices of a country's exports rise faster (or fall more slowly) than the prices of its

imports (i.e. if its terms of trade improve) then an increased volume of imports of goods

and services can be purchased by residents out of the receipts generated by a given level

of exports.

A transfer is a transaction in which one institutional unit provides a good, service or

asset to another unit without receiving from the latter any good, service or asset in

return as counterpart.

Transport equipment consists of equipment for moving people and objects.

Glossary continued

141

Transport margins

Valuables

Value added - gross

Value added - net

Volume index

Weapons Systems

Wages and salaries

Wages and salaries in

cash

Wages and salaries in

kind

Work-in-progress-

inventories

A transport margin consists of those transport charges paid separately by the purchaser

in taking delivery at the required time and place.

Valuables are produced goods of considerable value that are not used primarily for

production or consumption but are held as store of value over time.

Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption; it

is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or

sector.

Net value added is the value of output less the values of both intermediate consumption

and consumption of fixed capital.

A volume index is an average of the proportionate changes in the quantities of a

specified set of goods or services between two periods of time.

Weapon Systems include vehicles and other equipment such as warships, submarines,

military aircraft, tanks, missile carriers and launchers, etc.

Wages and salaries consist of the sum of wages and salaries in cash and wages and

salaries in kind.

Wages and salaries in cash consist of wages or salaries payable at regular weekly,

monthly or other intervals, including payments by results and piecework payments; plus

allowances such as those for working overtime; plus amounts paid to employees away

from work for on holiday; plus ad hoc bonuses and similar payments; plus

commissions, gratuities and tips received by employees.

Wages and salaries in kind consist of' remuneration in the form of goods and/or

services that are not necessary for work and can be used by employees in their own

time, and at their own discretion, for the satisfaction of their own needs or want or

those of other members of their households.

Inventories of work-in-progress consist of goods and services that are partially

completed but that are not usually turned over to other units without further processing

or that are not mature and whose production process will be continued in a subsequent

period by the same producer.

142

Untuk Mendapatkan Maklumat Lanjut

Hubungan untuk mendapatkan maklumat lanjut berkaitan Akaun Negara Malaysia yang disemak

adalah seperti di bawah ini. Di penghujung Seksyen ini juga diberikan maklumat bagi mendapatkan

salinan buku Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 (1993 SNA) dan Sistem Akaun Negara 2008 (2008 SNA).

Pertanyaan berhubung penerbitan ini dan perangkaan atau perkhidmatan yang berkaitan boleh

dikemukakan kepada:

Bahagian Perangkaan Akaun Negara,

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia,

Tingkat 3, Unit 01-05, Wisma Minlon,

Batu 12, Lebuhraya Sungai Besi, Seri Kembangan,

43300 Selangor Darul Ehsan,

Malaysia.

Tel : 603-8947 9083, Faks : 603-8945 9735 , E-mel : [email protected]

Penerbitan ini boleh dibeli dari:

Unit Khidmat Pengguna, Unit Khidmat Pengguna (Kaunter),

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia,

Aras 1, Blok C6, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur,

Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Tingkat 19, Wisma KWSG,

62514 Putrajaya, Jalan Kampung Attap,

Malaysia. 50604 Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia.

Tel : 603 – 88857000

Faks : 603 – 8888 9248 Tel : 03-2267 2400 samb. 2145

E-mel : [email protected] Fax : 03-2274 5075

Buku Sistem Akaun Negara 1993 (1993 SNA) dan Sistem Akaun Negara 2008 (2008 SNA) tidak boleh

diperoleh dari Jabatan Perangkaan. Walau bagaimanapun, buku berkenaan boleh diperoleh dari

organisasi berikut:

1) United Nations Publications (UN)

Room DC2-853

New York, NY 10017 USA

Tel : 1 (212) 963 8302 , Faks : 1 (212) 963 3489

2) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Publication Services

700 19th

St NW

Washington DC 20431 USA

Tel : 1 (202) 263 7340 , Faks :1 (202) 623 7201

143

Contacts for Further Information

The contacts for further information relating to the revised Malaysian National Accounts are provided

below. The contact information for copies of System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) and System

of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) is provided at the end of this section.

Enquiries about this publication and related statistics or services should be directed to:

National Accounts Division,

Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Level 3, Unit 01-05, Wisma Minlon,

Batu 12, Lebuhraya Sungai Besi, Seri Kembangan,

43300 Selangor Darul Ehsan,

Malaysia.

Tel: 603-8947 9083, Fax: 603-8945 9735, E-mail: [email protected]

This publication can be purchased from:

Customer Service Unit, Customer Service Unit (Counter),

Department of Statistics Malaysia, Department of Statistics Malaysia,

Level 1, Block C6, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur,

Federal Government Administrative Centre, Tingkat 19, Wisma KWSG,

62514 Putrajaya, Jalan Kampung Attap,

Malaysia. 50604 Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia.

Tel : 603 – 8885 7000

Fax : 603 – 8888 9248 Tel : 03-2273 7133 ext. 133 /143

E-mail : [email protected] Fax : 03-2274 5075

Copies of System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) and System of National Accounts 2008

(2008 SNA) are not available for purchase from the Department of Statistics. However, the contact

information where they can be purchased includes the following:

1) United Nations Publications (UN)

Room DC2-853

New York, NY 10017 USA

Tel: 1 (212) 963 8302, Fax: 1 (212) 963 3489

2) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Publication Services

700 19th

St NW

Washington DC 20431 USA

Tel: 1 (202) 263 7340, Fax: 1 (202) 623 7201

PERTANYAAN BERHUBUNG DENGAN PENERBITAN INI DAN PENERBITAN LAIN BOLEH JUGA DIBUAT

DI PEJABAT PERANGKAAN NEGERI BERIKUT:

ENQUIRIES ABOUT THIS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS CAN ALSO BE MADE AT THE FOLLOWING STATE STATISTICS OFFICES:

Pengarah Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Johor Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pulau Pinang

Tingkat 14, Menara Tabung Haji, Tingkat 6, Bangunan Gunasama Persekutuan,

Jalan Air Molek, 10400 Jalan Anson,

80000 Johor Bharu, Johor. Pulau Pinang.

Tel : 07 - 2253700 Tel : 04 - 2266244

Fax : 07 - 2249972 Fax : 04 - 2299499/2282244

e-mel : [email protected] e-mel : [email protected]

Pengarah Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kedah Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perak

Tingkat 1 & 5, Blok C, Zon C, Wisma Persekutuan, Tingkat 3, Blok A,

Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Bangunan Persekutuan Ipoh,

Bandar Muadzam Shah, Jalan Dato' Seri Ahmad Said (Greentown),

06550 Anak Bukit, Kedah 30450 Ipoh, Perak.

Tel : 04-7001240 Tel : 05 -2554963

Fax : 04-7338412 Fax : 05 - 2551073


Pengarah Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kelantan Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Terengganu

Tingkat 8, Bangunan Persekutuan, Tingkat 9, Wisma Persekutuan,

Jalan Bayam, Jalan Sultan Ismail,

15514 Kota Bharu, Kelantan. 20200 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.

Tel : 09 - 7481752 Tel : 09 - 6223062

Fax : 09 - 7482142 Fax : 09 - 6229659


Pengarah Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Melaka Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sabah

Aras 7 & 8, Wisma Persekutuan, Aras 1-3, Blok C,

Jalan MITC, Hang Tuah jaya, Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Negeri Sabah

75450, Ayer Keroh Jalan UMS, , Beg Berkunci 2046, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.

Melaka. Tel : 088 - 484602

Tel : 06 - 2522795 Fax : 088 - 484659

Fax : 06 - 2522711 e-mel : [email protected]

e-mel : [email protected]

Pengarah Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sembilan Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sarawak

Tingkat 12, Wisma Persekutuan, Tingkat 7 & 8, Bangunan Tun Datuk

Jalan Dato' Abdul Kadir, Patinggi Tuanku Haji Bujang,

70000 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. Jalan Simpang Tiga,

Tel : 06 - 7655000 93514 Kuching, Sarawak.

Fax : 06 - 7655002 Tel : 082 - 240287

e-mel : [email protected] Fax : 082 - 242609


Pengarah Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pahang Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Selangor

Tingkat 7, Bangunan Persekutuan, Tingkat 9, Bangunan Darul Ehsan,

Jalan Gambut, Jalan Indah, Seksyen 14,

25000 Kuantan, Pahang. 40000 Shah Alam,

Tel : 09 - 5163931/7 Selangor.

Fax : 09 - 5144636 Tel : 03 - 55150200

e-mel : [email protected] Fax : 03 - 55180408


Pengarah

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Pengarah

Wilayah Persekutuan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perlis

Tingkat 19 , Wisma KWSG, Tingkat 4, Bangunan KWSP,

Jalan Kampung Attap, Jalan Bukit Lagi,

50514 Kuala Lumpur. 01000 Kangar, Perlis.

Tel : 03 - 22672400 Tel : 04 - 9771221

Fax : 03 - 22745075 Fax : 04 - 9771223


144

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