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    KOLEKSI SOALAN

    BIOLOGI

    BAB 2: STRUKTUR DAN ORGANISASI SEL

    1 Diagram below shows the cell organisation in a multicellular organism.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam organisma multisel.

    Cell P Organ System Organism

    Sel P Organ Sistem Organisma

    Which part of the plant can be represented by P?Apakah bahagian tumbuhan yang boleh diwakili oleh P?

    A XylemXilem

    B StomaStoma

    C Leaf

    DaunD Schlerenchyma

    Sklerenkima

    2 The study of the structure and function of cells in Biology is known as...

    Pengetahuan tentang struktur dan fungsi sel-sel dalam biologi dikenal sebagai...

    A Virology

    VirologiB Cytology

    Cytologi

    C Entomology

    Entomologi

    D Ecology

    Ekologi

    3 What is defined by mycology?Apakah definisi mikologi?

    A The study of viruses

    Kajian mengenai virus

    B The study of cells

    Kajian mengenai sel-sel

    C The study of fungiKajian mengenai kulat

    D The study of humansKajian mengenai manusia

    4 Which field of study and career are correctly matched?

    Padanan manakah antara kajian dengan kerjaya yang betul?

    Field of study

    Bidang kajian

    Career

    Kerjaya

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    A Ecology

    Ekologi

    Ethologist

    Ahli etologi

    B Physiology

    Fisiologi

    Paediatrician

    Doktor paediatrik

    C Biochemistry

    Biokimia

    Biochemist

    Ahli biokimiaD Histology

    Histologi

    Horticulturist

    Ahli hortikultur

    5 A scientist carries out investigations on bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi and algae. What is

    his field of study in biology?Seorang ahli sains melakukan penyiasatan ke atas bakteria, virus, protozoa, kulat dan

    alga. Apakah bidang kajian beliau dalam Biologi?

    A Microbiology

    MikrobiologiB Virology

    Virologi

    C CytologyCitologi

    D EntomologyEntomologi

    6 The information below shows the steps of a scientific investigation.

    Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan langkah-langkah penyiasatan saintifik.

    U Analysing dataMenganalisis data

    V - Making a hypothesis

    Membuat hipotesisW - Identifying the problem

    Mengenal pasti masalahX - Conducting an experiment

    Menjalankan eksperimenY - Drawing a conclusion

    Membuat kesimpulan

    Z - Making observationMembuat pemerhatian

    The accurate sequence of scientific method is...

    Urutan yang tepat bagi kaedah saintifik ialah...

    A W, V, X, Z, U, Y. B W, X, Z, V, U, Y.

    C V, W, X, U, Z, Y. D W, X, Z, U, Y, V.

    7 Diagram below shows an experiment conducted to determine the gas released during

    respiration.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu eksperimen yang dijalankan untuk menentukan gas

    yang dibebaskan semasa respirasi.

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    P Q

    CockroachLipas

    2 ml of limewater2 ml air kapur

    What is the hypothesis for this experiment?

    Apakah hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini?

    A Oxygen is released during respiration.

    Oksigen dibebaskan melalui respirasi.

    B The volume of air increases during respiration.Isi padu udara bertambah semasa respirasi.

    C The presence of carbon dioxide turns limewater milky.

    Kehadiran karbon dioksida mengeruhkan air kapur.

    D Carbon dioxide is released during respiration.

    Karbon dioksida dibebaskan semasa respirasi.

    8 Which of the following is not involved when an investigation is being carried out?Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak terlibat semasa suatu penyiasatan sedang

    dijalankan?

    A Making measurements

    Membuat pengukuran

    B Making a hypothesisMembuat hipotesis

    C Analysing data

    Menganalisis data

    D Recording data

    Merekod data

    9 Diagram below shows an experiment set up to show that oxygen is needed for respiration.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan radas eksperimen untuk menunjukkan oksigen diperlukan

    untuk respirasi.

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    P

    Q

    MouseTikus

    PlantTumbuhan

    MouseTikus

    What is the manipulated variable in this experiment?

    Apakah pembolehubah dimanipulasikan dalam eksperimen ini?

    A The size of the mouse

    Saiz tikus

    B The presence of the plant

    Kehadiran tumbuhan

    C The size of the beakerSaiz bikar

    D The number of mice

    Bilangan tikus

    10 Diagram below shows an organelle in an animal cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu organel dalam sel haiwan.

    Which of the following process takes place in this organelle?Di antara proses yang berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam organel tersebut?

    A RespirationRespirasi

    B Photosynthesis

    Fotosintesis

    C Lipid synthesis

    Sintesis lipid

    D Protein synthesis

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    Sintesis protein

    11 Diagram below shows the different structures P, Q and R in a cell organisation.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pelbagai struktur P, Q dan R dalam organisasi.

    P Q R

    Which of the following is the correct level of cell organization?Yang manakah antara berikut adalah aras organisasi sel yang betul?

    A P Q R

    B R Q P

    C P R QD Q R P

    12 Diagram below shows a plant cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

    R

    P

    Q

    What are P, Q and R?

    Apakah P, Q dan R?

    P Q R

    A Rough endoplasmic

    reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma kasar

    Chloroplast

    Kloroplas

    Smooth endoplasmic

    reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma licin

    BGolgi apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

    Chloroplast

    Kloroplas

    Smooth endoplasmic

    reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma licin

    C Smooth endoplasmic

    reticulumJalinan endoplasma licin

    Mitochondrion

    Mitokondrion

    Golgi apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

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    D Rough endoplasmic

    reticulumJalinan endoplasma kasar

    MitochondrionMitokondrion

    Golgi apparatusJasad Golgi

    13 Which of the following organelles is correctly matched with its function?

    Yang manakah antara organel berikut dipadankan dengan fungsinya dengan betul?

    Organelle

    Organel

    Function

    Fungsi

    A Mitochondrion

    Mitokondrion

    Synthesise glucose

    Sintesis glukosa

    B Ribosomes

    Ribosom

    Modify protein

    Mengubahsuai glukosa

    C Vacuole

    Vakuol

    Store water

    Menyimpan air

    D Nucleus

    Nukleus

    Generate energy

    Menjana tenaga

    14 Diagram below shows secretion of a chemical substance by a cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses perembesan bahan kimia di dalam sel.

    S

    NucleusNukleus

    Plasmamembrane

    Membranplasma

    What is the effect on the structure S, if chromosomes in the nucleus mutate?Apakah kesan ke atas struktur S jika kromosom di dalam nukleus itu mengalami mutasi?

    A Structure S will remain the same.

    Struktur S akan kekal sama.

    B The function of chemical substance in S will change.

    Fungsi bahan kimia di dalam S akan berubah.

    C The contents of S will not function.

    Kandungan di dalam S tidak berfungsi.D The function of chemical substance in S remains the same.

    Fungsi bahan kimia di dalam S kekal sama.

    15 Diagram below shows an organelle.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu organel.

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    Which of the following cell possess the organelle in the diagram?

    Antara sel-sel berikut, yang manakah mengandungi organel dalam rajah tersebut?

    A Guard cell

    Sel pengawal

    B Muscle cell

    Sel otot

    C Epidermal cellSel epidermis

    D Cheek cellSel pipi

    16 Pancreatic cells secrete hormones. Which organelle is found in high density in pancreaticcells?

    Sel pankreas merembeskan hormon. Organel manakah yang banyak terdapat di dalam sel

    pankreas?

    A Golgi apparatus

    Jasad GolgiB Lysosome

    Lisosom

    C Mitochondria

    Mitokondria

    D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasmik licin

    17 Which of the following is a tissue?

    Manakah antara berikut adalah tisu?

    A SkinKulit

    B Flower

    Bunga

    C Blood

    Darah

    D LeafDaun

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    18 Diagram below shows organelle P in a plant cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

    P

    What is the function of P?

    Apakah proses yang berlaku dalam organel ini?

    A Store excreted substances.

    Menyimpan bahan terkumuh.

    B Store products of photosynthesis.Menyimpan hasil fotosintesis.

    C Store dissolved oxygen.

    Menyimpan oksigen terlarut.

    D Store water and minerals.Menyimpan air dan bahan mineral.

    19 Diagram below shows the structure of a cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur sejenis sel.

    X

    What is the function of organelle X?Apakah fungsi organel X?

    A Produce ATPHasilkan ATP

    B Absorbed light energyMenyerap tenaga cahaya

    C Site of protein synthesis

    Tapak penjanaan proteinD Coordinate cellular activities

    Mengkordinasi aktiviti sel

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    20 Diagram below shows a plant cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu sel tumbuhan.

    A

    B

    C

    D

    Which structure labelled A, B, C and D traps light energy from sunlight for the process of

    photosynthesis?

    Struktur manakah yang berlabel A, B, C dan D yang memerangkap tenaga daripadacahaya matahari untuk menjalankan proses fotosintesis?

    21 Diagram below shows organelles found in a cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organel yang terdapat dalam satu sel.

    P

    What is P?

    Apakah P?

    A Mitochondria

    Mitokondria

    B Golgi Apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

    C Rough endoplasmic reticulumJalinan endoplasma kasar

    D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma licin

    22 Diagram below shows a plant cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

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    w

    What process occurs in organelle W?

    Apakah proses yang berlaku dalam organel ini ?

    A PhotosynthesisFotosintesis

    B Synthesis of protein

    Sintesis protein

    C Transport protein

    Mengangkut protein

    D Generation of energyPenjanaan tenaga

    23 The information given below shows the characteristics of organelle Y.

    Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan ciri-ciri organel Y.

    The largest organelle in a cell.

    Organel yang paling besar dalam sel.

    Spherical in shape.Berbentuk sfera.

    What is the function of organelle Y?

    Apakah fungsi organel Y?

    A Site of synthesis of proteins

    Tapak sintesis protein

    B Carries out photosynthesisMenjalankan fotosintesis

    C Controls the cellular activities

    Mengawal aktiviti sel

    D Site of synthesis of lipids

    Tapak untuk sintesis protein

    24 Diagram below shows a plant cell.

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    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

    X

    What is organelle X?Apakah organel X?

    A NucleusNukleus

    B RibosomeRibosom

    C Chloroplast

    KloroplasD Mitochondrion

    Mitokondria

    25

    Ribosome can be found freely in the cytoplasm or can be attached to organelle Q.Ribosom boleh ditemui di dalm sitoplasma atau melekat pada organel Q.

    Which of the following is organelle Q?Antara yang berikut, yang manakah organel Q?

    A Cytoplasm

    Sitoplasma

    B Mitochondria

    Mitokondria

    C Rough endoplasmic reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma kasarD Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma licin

    26 Which of the following sequences of organelles involved in the synthesis of extracellular

    enzymes is correct?

    Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan turutan organel yang betul yang terlibat dalamsintesis enzim ekstraselular?

    A Golgi apparatus Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulumJasad Golgi Ribosom Jalinan endoplasma kasar

    B Rough endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Golgi apparatus

    Jalinan endoplasma kasar Ribosom Jasad Golgi

    C Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Rough endoplasmic reticulumRibosom Jasad Golgi Jalinan endoplasma kasar

    D Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus

    Ribosom Jalinan endoplasma kasar Jasad Golgi

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    27 Diagram below shows an animal cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

    RP

    Q

    What are P, Q and R?

    Apakah P, Q dan R?

    P Q R

    A Golgi apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

    Lysosome

    Lisosom

    Smooth endoplasmic

    reticulumJalinan endoplasma licin

    B Smooth endoplasmic

    reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma licin

    Lysosome

    Lisosom

    Golgi apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

    C Golgi apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

    Mitochondria

    Mitokondria

    Rough endoplasmic

    reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma kasar

    D Rough endoplasmic

    reticulumJalinan endoplasma kasar

    Mitochondria

    Mitokondria

    Golgi apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

    28 Diagram below shows a cell that is involved in human reproduction.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sel yang terlibat di dalam pembiakan manusia.

    Head

    Kepala

    Midpiece

    Leher

    X

    Why is organelle X found abundantly in that cell?Mengapa organel X terdapat banyak di dalam sel tersebut?

    A To control all cell activities

    Untuk mengawal semua aktiviti sel

    B To supply nutrient to the cell

    Untuk membekal nutrien kepada sel

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    C To conduct a cell division process

    Untuk mengendalikan proses pembahagian sel

    D To generate energy for actively cell activitiesUntuk menghasilkan tenaga bagi aktiviti sel yang aktif

    29 Diagram shows an animal cell.Rajah menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

    Which organelle A, B, C or D synthesis lipids?

    Organel yang manakah A, B, C or D yang mensintesis lipid?

    30 Diagram below shows a unicellular organism.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sejenis organisma unisel.

    P

    What is the function of P?

    Apakah fungsi P?

    A FeedingMakan

    B OsmoregulationPengosmokawalaturan

    C Respiration

    Respirasi

    D Growth

    Pertumbuhan

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    31 Which of the following structures is found in both animal and plant cells?

    Manakah antara struktur berikut yang terdapat pada sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan?

    A Plasma membrane

    Membran plasmaB Chloroplast

    Kloroplas

    C Cell wallDinding sel

    D Kidney

    Buah pinggang

    32 Which of the following is a cell?

    Yang manakah di antara berikut adalah sel?

    A B

    C D

    33 Which of the following cellular components can only be found in animal cells?

    Antara komponen sel berikut yang manakah boleh ditemui di dalam sel haiwan?

    A Mitochondria

    MitokondriaB Centriole

    Sentriol

    C Nucleus

    Nukleus

    D Cytoplasm

    Sitoplasma

    34 Which of the following cells forms the basic tissues in animal?

    Antara sel berikut, yang manakah membentuk tisu asas dalam haiwan?

    A Connective tissues

    Tisu penghubungB Epidermal cell

    Sel epidermis

    C Epithelial cell

    Sel epitheliumD Blood

    Darah

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    R

    P

    Q

    What are P, Q and R?

    Apakah P, Q dan R?

    P Q R

    A Chloroplast

    Kloroplas

    Nucleus

    Nukleus

    Rough endoplasmic

    reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma kasar

    B Nucleus

    Nukleus

    Rough endoplasmic

    reticulumJalinan endoplasma kasar

    Mitochondrion

    Mitokondrion

    C Rough endoplasmic

    reticulumJalinan endoplasma kasar

    Mitochondrion

    Mitokondrion

    Nucleus

    Nukleus

    D MitochondrionMitokondrion

    NucleusNukleus

    Rough endoplasmicreticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma kasar

    38 Which organelle is responsible for modifying proteins to extracellular enzymes?Organel manakah yang bertanggungjawab mengubahsuaikan protein kepada enzim luar

    sel?

    A Mitochondrion

    Mitokondrion

    B Rough endoplasmic Reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma kasar

    C Golgi apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

    D Smooth endoplasmic ReticulumJalinan endoplasma licin

    39Cell Tissue P System OrganismSel Tisu P Sistem Organisma

    A group of tissues with specific function forms P.

    Which of the following can be represented by P?

    Sekumpulan tisu yang mempunyai tugas yang khusus membentuk P.

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    Manakah antara berikut diwakili oleh P?

    A TendonTendon

    B Heart

    JantungC Blood

    Darah

    D NeuroneNeuron

    40 Diagram below shows organelle found in a cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organel yang terdapat di dalam satu sel.

    X

    What is X?

    Apakah X?

    A Mitochondria

    MitokondriaB Golgi apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

    C Rough endoplasmic reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma kasar

    D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma licin

    41 The following information is about the characteristics of organelle Y.

    Maklumat berikut adalah tentang ciri-ciri organel Y.

    Spherical in shape.

    Berbentuk sfera.

    Contains the heredity material.

    Mengandungi bahan baka keturunan.

    What is the function of organelle Y?

    Apakah fungsi organel Y?

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    A Site of synthesis of proteins

    Tapak sintesis protein

    B Carries out photosynthesis

    Menjalankan fotosintesis

    C Controls the cellular activitiesMengawal aktiviti sel

    D Site of synthesis of lipid

    Tapak untuk sintesis lipid

    42 The following information is features of an organelle in a cell.

    Maklumat berikut adalah tentang cirisatu organel dalam sel.

    Spherical or oblong shaped

    Berbentuk sfera atau bujur

    Smooth outer membrane and folded inner membrane

    Membran luar licin dan membrane dalam berlipat-lipat.

    A VacuoleVakuol

    B Nucleus

    Nukleus

    C Chloroplast

    Kloroplas

    D MitochondriaMitokondria

    43 Diagram below shows the structure of a cell.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur suatu sel.

    P

    Q

    R

    S

    Which of the organelles contains chromosomes?

    Antara organel berikut yang manakah mengandungi kromosom?

    A P

    B Q

    C R

    D S

    44 The following information refers to organelle Y.

    Maklumat berikut berkenaan organel Y.

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    Found in large number in flight muscle cells of insects and birds

    Terdapat dengan banyak pada sel otot serangga dan

    Burung

    Functions as a site to generate energy(ATP)Berfungsi sebagai tapak penjanaan tenaga (ATP)

    What is organelle Y?

    Apakah organel Y?

    A Mitochondrion

    Mitokondrion

    B Golgi apparatus

    Jasad Golgi

    C Ribosome

    RibosomD Nucleus

    Nukleus

    45 The following statements are about organelles H in a cell.

    Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan organel H di dalam sel.

    Provides support and protection for the cellMemberi sokongan dan melindungi sel

    Composed of cellulose

    Terdiri daripada selulosa Permeable to all fluids

    Telap kepada semua larutan

    What is H?

    Apakah H?

    A Nucleus

    Nukleus

    B VacuoleVakuol

    C VesicleVesikel

    D Cell wall

    Dinding sel

    46 Choose the correct sequence of phagocytosis inAmoeba sp.

    Pilih urutan yang paling tepat bagi proses fagositosis dalam Amoeba sp.

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    I Food vacuole fuses with lysosome to be digested.

    Vakuol makanan akan bergabung dengan lisosom untuk dihadamkan.

    II Food particles then packed in a food vacuole.Partikel makanan akan dikumpul dalam vakuol makanan.

    III Two pseudopodia extend out and enclose the food particles.

    Dua unjuran pseudopodia akan mengepung partikel makanan.IV Digested food then absorbed into the cytoplasm.

    Makanan yang telah dihadam akan diserap ke dalam sitoplasma.

    A III II I IV

    B II III I IV

    C I IV II III

    D IV III II I

    47 Which of the following tissues protect the outer parts of an organism?Manakah antara tisu berikut yang melindungi bahagian luar organisma?

    A MuscleOtot

    B Epidermis

    Epidermis

    C Connective tissue

    Tisu penghubung

    D Epithelium

    Epithelium

    48 Diagram below shows a structure of chloroplast.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur kloroplas.

    A

    C

    B

    D

    Which of the parts labeled A, B, C and D contain chlorophyll?Manakah bahagian yang berlabel A, B, C dan D mengandungi klorofil?

    49 Diagram below shows the structure of an animal cell.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur satu sel haiwan.

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    Which of the parts labelled A, B, C and D is a mitochondrion?

    Yang manakah antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan Dialah satu mitokondrion?

    50 Diagram below shows the organisation and specialisation of plant cells forming tissue X.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organisasi dan pengkhususan sel-sel tumbuhan membentuktisu X.

    Plant cellsSel tumbuhan

    Tissue XTisu X

    Continuos tubeTiub berterusan

    Lignified wallDinding berlignin

    What is tissue X?

    Apakah tisu X?

    A Epidermis

    EpidermisB Palisade mesophyll

    Mesofil palisad

    C XylemXilem

    D PhloemFloem

    51 Diagram below shows a process carried out by anAmoeba sp.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu proses yang dijalankan oleh Amoeba sp.

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    What is the process?Apakah proses tersebut?

    A Meiosis

    MeiosisB Binary fission

    Belahan dedua

    C OsmoregulationPengosmokawalaturan

    D ConjugationKonjugasi

    52 Diagram below shows one of the human tissues.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan salah satu daripada tisu manusia.

    What organelle is found abundantly in the tissue?Apakah organel paling banyak terdapat dalam tisu tersebut?

    A Golgi ApparatusJasad Golgi

    B MitochondriaMitokondria

    C Ribosomes

    RibosomD Endoplasmic reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma

    53 Which organelle involves in the synthesis of extracellular enzymes?

    Organel yang manakah terlibat dalam sintesis enzim luar sel?

    A Centriole

    SentriolB Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

    Jalinan Endoplasma Licin

    C Golgi ApparatusJasad Golgi D LysosomeLisosom

    54 Diagram below shows structures of a chloroplast.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur kloroplas.

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    A

    B

    C

    D

    Which of the part A, B, C or D contains chlorophyll?Antara bahagian A, B, C atau D, yang manakah mengandungi klorofil?

    55 Which structures contains cell sap?

    Struktur manakah mengandungi sap sel?

    A Lysosomes

    Lisosom

    B Chloroplasts

    KloroplasC Vacuaole

    Vakuol

    D Secretory vesicles

    Vesikel perembes

    56 Cell that synthesises oesterogen hormone has abundance organelles X.What is X?

    Sel yang manakah mensintesis hormone estrogen mempunyai organel X dengan banyak.

    Apakah X?

    A RibosomeRibosom

    B Golgi apparatusJasad Golgi

    C Rough endoplasmic reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma kasar

    D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    Jalinan endoplasma licin

    57 Diagram shows an organelle of a cell.

    Rajah menunjukkan organel yang terdapat di dalam suatu sel.

    W

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    Which of the following processes occurs in W?

    Antara proses berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam W?

    A PhotosynthesisFotosintesis

    B Transport proteinPengangkutan protein

    C Synthesis of enzyme

    Sintesis enzim

    D Generation of energy

    Penjanaan tenaga

    58 Diagram shows guard cell in plant.

    Rajah menunjukkan sel pengawal dalam suatu tumbuhan.

    Which organelle is abundant in a guard cell?

    Organel manakah yang paling banyak di dalam sel pengawal?

    A Mitochondria

    MitokondriaB Vacoule

    Vakoul

    C Ribosome

    Ribosom

    D Chloroplast

    Kloroplast

    59 Diagram shows an organelle of a cell.Rajah menunjukkan organel yang terdapat di dalam suatu sel.

    Which of the following processes occurs in this organelle?

    Antara proses-proses berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam organel ini?

    A Photosynthesis

    FotosintesisB Synthesis of protein

    Sintesis protein

    C Synthesis of enzyme

    Sintesis enzimD Generation of energy

    Penjanaan tenaga

    60 The following information refers to organelle R.

    Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada organel R.

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    Has double layer of membrane

    Mempunyai dua lapisan membran

    Function as site of cellular respiration

    Berfungsi sebagai tapak respirasi sel

    What is organelle R?

    Apakah organel R?

    A Nucleus

    NukleusB Mitochondria

    Mitokondria

    C Golgi apparatusJasad Golgi

    D Endoplasmic reticulumRetikulum endoplasma

    61 Which of the following microorganisms is a virus?

    Yang manakah antara mikroorganisma berikut adalah virus?

    A B

    C D

    62 Figure below shows the structure of a cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur suatu sel.

    P

    Q

    S

    R

    Which of the organelle contains chromosomes?

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    Antara organel berikut yang manakah mengandungi kromosom?

    A S

    B Q

    C R

    D P

    63 The following information refers to organelle Y.

    Maklumat berikut berkenaan organel Y.

    Found in large number in flight muscle cells of insects and birds

    Terdapat dengan banyak pada sel otot serangga dan burung

    Function as site to generate ATPBerfungsi sebagai tapak penjanaan tenaga ATP

    What is organelle Y?Apakah organel Y?

    A Mitochondrion

    Mitokondrion

    B Golgi apparatusJasad Golgi

    C Ribosome

    Ribosom

    D Lysosome

    Lisosom

    64 Figure below shows the structure of a plant cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur bagi sel tumbuhan.

    X

    What is the characteristic of structure X?Apakah sifat bagi struktur X?

    A Fully permeable

    Telap

    B Semi permeable

    Separa telap

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    C Elastic

    Kenyal

    D ToughTeguh

    65 Diagram below shows a plant cell.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

    D

    C

    B

    A

    Which of the labelled parts contain cellulose?Bahagian yang berlabel manakah mengandungi selulosa?

    66 Diagram below shows an organelle in an animal cell.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu organel dalam sel haiwan.

    Which of the following process takes place in this organelle?

    Di antara proses yang berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam organel tersebut?

    A Respiration

    Respirasi

    B PhotosynthesisFotosintesis

    C Lipid synthesis

    Sintesis lipid

    D Protein synthesis

    Sintesis protein

    67 Diagram below shows an organelle in a cell.

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    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organel yang terdapat di dalam sel.

    What is the function of the organelle?Apakah fungsi organel ini?

    A Synthesis protein

    Sintesis protein

    B Generate energyMenjana tenaga

    C Carry out photosynthesisMenjalankan proses fotosintesis

    D Control the activities of the cell

    Mengawal aktiviti sel

    68 Which organelle synthesis protein?

    Organel manakah yang mensintesis protein?

    A Golgi apparatus

    Jasad GolgiB Ribosome

    Ribosom

    C Vacuole

    Vakuol

    D Mitochondrion

    Mitokondrion

    69 Diagram below shows the different structures P, Q and R in a cell organisation.

    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pelbagai struktur P, Q dan R dalam organisasi.

    P Q R

    Which of the following is the correct level of cell organization?

    Yang manakah antara berikut adalah aras organisasi sel yang betul?

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    A P Q R

    B R Q P

    C P R Q

    D Q R P

    70 Which of the following microorganisms is a virus?

    Yang manakah antara mikroorganisma berikut adalah virus?

    A B

    C D

    71 Diagram below show three types of cells.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tiga jenis sel.

    P Q R

    To which systems do the cells shown above belong?

    Kepada sistem manakah sel-sel di atas dipadankan?

    P Q R

    A Digestive system.Sistem pencernaan

    Respiratory system.

    Sistem pernafasan.

    Nervous system.

    Sistem saraf.

    BNervous system.

    Sistem saraf.

    Reproductive system.

    Sistem pembiakan.

    Circulatory system.

    Sistem peredaran.

    C Respiratory system.Sistem pernafasan.

    Circulatory system.

    Sistem peredaran.

    Digestive system.

    Sistem pencernaan

    D Reproductive system.Sistem pembiakan.

    Digestive system.

    Sistem pencernaan.

    Nervous system.

    Sistem saraf.

    72 Figure below shows a cross section of a leaf.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keratan rentas daun.

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    Which of the cell labelled A, B, C and D does not contain chloroplast?

    Antara sel yang berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah tidak mengandungi kloroplas?