husne akhlaq

eŠÜ]²]Ö†uÛFà]Ö†unÜ

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ôEÚ©›ªD ]ôÞ$Ûø^eöÃô%ûköŸô.iøÛôùÜøÚøÓø^…ôÝø]Ÿû*ìû¡øÑLL~Zkn5ŠHƒV��{ZÜtÅŠ™zVóó

V »Ñ]äŠ~�Ûâc* W\~VpŠÌZdZÜtÆâ´¸TÅÍZ„pŠ{ÛE]ÖÏ×ÜVOD æø]ôÞøùÔøÖøÃø×oFìö×öÐõÂø¿ônûÜõ

LLZzg"—W\ZdZÜt6,Ã,�óóZ1fgñÆ W\~VßÍVÃÌåZiZÜtÅS™DW\ÆZkZ0+Z¯F,šMÆ!*g}~|]

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LL~äW\~VÃŠ¬�W\~VßÍVÃ�{ZÜtÅ½Šï�óóZKãi0+Ï~ŒZÜtÅZÏZÌÆ7ÃZkÂ[~ZÜtÆñçq6,ZqŠg$¦Å�@*�

ëƒZKi0+7VÃZÎïõZzgx‹t~ÅgzÝ~’ZgÃXi%æGLÃÂ[ZÅ<å XW~ZÚDÆ»[~ug$t~~VÆ*y»zìTÐŠvZ�ÛZŠ

Ì7Vîg6,nƒMh�XZkÂ[Å»g~~ZqŠg$ÆZN[Æz‰ÜZk!*]»{mìwg3ŠHì�®ZzgñçqgzZc*]Ð“ƒñÜs9ZzgŒŠgZÅZqŠg$Ã1YñX

Zv¬\ÐŠ¬ì�ZkÂ[Ãøg}nZzgÓx7,"zZßVÆnÃZ+{q¯ñXëƒ

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�Ûs#;×2006 �Ûzg~

1

eŠÜ]²]Ö†uÛFà]Ö†unÜ

PREFACE

The sending of The Prophet "# to mankind to teach them how to

worship Allah (SWT) and to refine their character and conduct (Akhlaq) is a

great favour and blessing of Allah (SWT). As The Prophet "# said,

]ôÞ$Ûø^eöÃô%ûköŸô.iøÛôùÜøÚøÓø^…ôÝø]Ÿû*ìû¡øÑôEÚ©›ªD

"Indeed I have been sent to complete the best of Character"

The Prophet "# himself had an exemplary character and conduct DAkhlaqEfor whichAllah (SWT) himself bears witness,

D3 E]ÖÏ×ÜV õ æø]ôÞøùÔøÖøÃø×oFìö×öÐõÂø¿ônûÜ"And indeed you are upon the highest level of conduct."

The Prophet "# would always enjoin and urge the people to show good

Akhlaq, and with regard to his manner of character building Hazrat Anas

(RA) the brother of Abu Dharr (RA) , says,

EÚŠ×ÜD …ø]ømûjöäümøªÚö†öeôÛøÓø^…ôÝô]Ÿû*ìû¡øÑô"I saw him (The Prophet "# ) , he would enjoin the people to good character

and conduct."

Bearing in mind the importance of good Akhlaq in a person's life,

ahadith related to character have been gathered in this book so that we may

reform our lives in the light of the beautiful pattern of conduct and

teachings of The Prophet "# .

This book is part of the subject of Hadith-e-Nabawi of Al Huda

International's Syllabus, from which others may benefit aswell. In the

compiling of this book great care has been taken to avoid any weak and

fabricated narrations and select only authentic and Hassan Ahadith.

May Allah The Exalted reward and accept the efforts of all those who

contributed both in the world and the Hereafter.May He guide us to the

straight path and admit us by His mercy into paradise E3ÚnàD .

Farhat Hashmi

February 2006

2

uöŠ»àö]Ö»íö×öÐôGood Character ŒZÜtw4: y]ÖÏ×Ü Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]ôÞ$ÔøÖøÃø×Foìö×öÐõÂø¿ôn»Üõ

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzg"—?ZÜtÆ(,}%¥6,ƒXAllah The Exalted says:And verily, you (O Muhammad "# ) are on an

exalted (standard of) character.þþþþþþþ

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÊøfôÛø^…øu»ÛøèõÚôùàø]Ö×#äôÖôß»køÖøãöÜ»æøÖøç»Òöß»køÊø¿&^Æø×ôn»Àø]ÖûÏø×»gôw159: y!ÙÂÛ†]á ŸøÞ»Ëø–%ç»]Úôà»uøç»ÖôÔø

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:)Z}9å(tZvÅ(,~gØì�?SyßÍVÆa¹3,x'×Z`zZµƒñƒXzg:Z¤/}?HpZzg�ŠwƒDÂtƒvg}

¤/Šz7Ð9Ÿï FMHYDXAllah The Exalted says:And by the Mercy of Allah you dealt with

them gently. And had you been severe and harsh-hearted, they would

have broken away from about you.

ø‘^Öx œáù…‰³çÙø]Ö³×#³ä"#Î³^ÙVô]Þ$Û^eöÃ%kö¢iÛ(Ü é Â³àœeoâ†m† .1

w273 y…æ]å]Öfí^…pÊo]ŸSh]ÖÛË†S( ]¢ì¡Ñô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*"—~

ZiZÜtÅŠÆn5ŠHƒVXAbu Hurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "Indeed

I was sent to complete the best of character."

Âø³à»]*Þø³³‹ôe»³àôÚø³^ÖôÔõÎø³^ÙøVÒø³^áø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#äô"#]*u»Šøàø]Öß$^Œô .2

3

w6017 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖË–^ñØV ìö×öÏ÷^¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VßÍV~ƒÐic*Š{

ZiZÜtÆqï¸XAnas bin Malik …•o]²Âßä narrated:The Messenger of Allah "# was the

best in character amongst people.

]ôm³Ûø³^Þ÷^ œÒ»³Ûø³Øö]ÖÛöç,Úôßônàø Î³^ÙøVÎ³^Ùø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#ä"#V éø Â³à]*e³oâö†øm»†ø .3

w4682 y…æ]å]eo9]¨9(Òj^h]ÖŠßèV œu»ŠøßöãöÜ»ìö×öÏ÷^¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*ƒÐic*Š{»ïZZyzZáz{ßv��›âV~ƒÐic*Š{ZiZÜtzZá�X

AbuHurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated: Allah's Messenger"# said," The most

complete of believers in Iman (Faith) are those who are best in

Character."

VÚø^Úôà»Zøo»ðõmöç•øÄö ‰øÛôÃ»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#møÏöçÙö Âøà»]*eôo]Ö‚$…»9ø]ðôÎø^ÙøV .4

Ê³o]ÖÛônø]áô]*$»ÏøØöÚôà»uöŠ»àô]Ö»íö×öÐô(æ]ôá$‘ø^uôgøuöŠ»àô]Ö»íö×öÐôÖønøf»×öÈöeôäô

[2003: …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è ] ô Sø…øqøèø‘ø^uôgô]Ö’$ç»Ýôæ]Ö’$¡øé¦**Z1ŠgŠZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâDƒñ‹ÔöZy~ŒZÜtÐic*Š{¸g~Ãðq:g¿YñÏZzg$¨45é GGGESŒZÜt

zZÑ¿gzi}ŠZgZzgúi7,"zZá»Šgz0*©8ìXAbu Darda …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : I heard Allah's Messenger "# say,

Nothing will be placed in the balance heavier than good conduct, and

a person with good conduct will attain the rank of one who fasts and

prays."

ìø³’»³×øjø³^áôŸøiør»jøÛôÃø^áôÊo Âø³à»]*e³oâö³†øm»³†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .5

4

ôw2684: …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]ÖÃ×Ü y Úößø^ÊôÐõVuöŠ»àö‰øÛ»kõ(æøŸøÊôÏ»äºÊo]Ö‚(mà¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*ŠzÏo¬~

¦7ƒ‰ZhewªZzgŠ+Å™XAbuHurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "Two

characteristics are not found together in a hypocrite pleasant

personality and understanding of deen."

]ôi$Ðô]Ö×#äøuøn»&öÚø^Òöß»kø(æø]*i»fÄô Îø^ÙøÖôo…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V Âøà»]*eôoƒø…)Îø^ÙøV .6

]ÖŠ$n(òøèø]Ö»vøŠøßøèøiøÛ»vöãø^(æøìø^ÖôÐô]Öß$^Œøeôíö×öÐõuøŠøàõw1987 …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV y

¦**Z1fggèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VäíÐ�Ûâc*Â˜V

}ÌƒZvÐegZzg',ZðÆún™Xn',ZðÃSŠ}ÏZzgßÍVÆ‚BZiZÜtÐ7WƒX

Abu Dharr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said to me, "Fear

Allah where ever you are, and follow a bad deed with a good deed it

will wipe it out, and behave with people with good conduct."

5

]Ö†(Ê»ÐöGentleness 3,ò

w215: y]ÖiÃ†3ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃÖoFVæø]ì»Ëô»qøßø^uøÔøÖôÛøàô]i$føÃøÔøÚôàø]ÖûÛöç,Úôßôn»àZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZZyÑäzZßV~Ð�ßvvg~cz~Z(g™,ZyÆ‚BÂZäÐ7MîX

Allah The Exalted says:And be kind and humble to the believers who

follow you.

w54: ]ÖÛñ‚å y Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øƒôÖ$èõÂø×øo]ÖûÛöç,Úôßôn»àø]øÂô$éõÂø×øo]Ö»ÓFËô†ôm»àøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:�ñëV6,3,xZzgñg6,JƒVÐX

Allah The Exalted says:Humble towards the believers, stern towards

the disbelievers

]ôƒø]]*…ø]S]Ö×#äöÂø$æøqøØ$eô*â»Øô Îø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V Âøà»Âø^ñôEøèø(]*Þ$ãø^Îø^Öøk»V .7

[ 71,6: y…æ]åœÿuÛ‚ eøn»kõìøn»†÷]]*S»ìøØøÂø×øn»ãôÜö]Ö†(Ê»Ðø¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*ÔZ#Zv¬\Ë{0+ZyÆn>ðeT�ÂZy~3,òeZwŠï�X

Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated: Allah's messenger"# said," When Allah The

exalted intends goodness with a family, He places gentleness upon

them."

Úø³à»].Â»³_ô³oøuø¿$äöÚôàø]Ö†(Ê»ÐôÊøÏø‚» Âø³à»]*eô³o]Ö‚$…»9ø]ðôÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .8

uø¿$äöÚôàø uö†ôÝø ÊøÏø‚» ]Ö†(Ê»Ðô ].Â»³_ô³ouø¿$äöÚôàø]Ö»íøn»†ô(æøÚøà»uö†ôÝøuø¿$äöÚôàø

6

w 2013 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ]Ö»íøn»†ô¦**Z1ZÉåOgŠZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*TÃ3,ò~

Ðz5ÂZÐí~Ðz5ÔZzg�Ãð3,òÆ{Ðøzxg;z{íÐøzxg;X

Abu al-Darda …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet"# said," Whoever has

been given a share of gentleness so indeed he has been given a share

of good ,and whoever is deprived of a share of gentleness so indeed

he has been deprived of a share of good."

ø Úø³à»mö³v»³†øÝô]Ö³†(Ê»³Ðø(mö³v»³†øÝô]Ö»íøn»† Âø³à»qø³†ôm³†õÂø³àô]Ö³ß$fôo("#Îø³^ÙøV .9

w6598 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV

¦**k,gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*Ô�Ãð3,òÐøzxHŠHz{íÐøzxHŠHX

Jarir …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated:Allah's messenger"# said,"He who is deprived

of gentleness is deprived of goodness."

mø^Âø^ñôiøèö=]ôá$]Ö×#äø Âø³à»Âø^ñôEøèø‡øæ»tô]Öß$fôo("#(]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .10

]Ö»Ãöß»Ìô(æøÚø^Ÿø ]Ö³†(Ê»ÐôÚø^ŸømöÃ»_ôoÂø×øo …øÊôn³Ðºmö³vôg%]Ö†(Ê»Ðø(æømöÃ»_ôoÂø×øo

w6601 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV möÃ»_ôoÂø×øoFÚø^‰ôçø]åö¬ÈgèZv�Ñ™*~VÅizzÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä ¦{�Ûâc*:Z}¬È!GZv¬\3,ò™äzZÑìÔ3,òÃI�Ûâ@*ìÔ3,ò6,z{�¼«�Ûâ@*ìz{ñ6,ZzgZkÆ´z{Ëq6,«7�Ûâ@*X

Aisha Â³ßã³^ …•³o]Ö³×#³ä the wife of The Prophet "# narrated ,The Prophet

"# said,"O Aisha! Indeed Allah is gentle and He loves gentleness, and

7

He gives due to gentleness and He does not give due to harshness,

and He does not give upon anything else besides it."

œá$]Önø`çSø]iøçö]]Öß$fôo$"#ÊøÏ^Öç]V]ÖŠ$^Ýö Âøà»Â^ñôEøèø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»`^V .11

Âø×ønÔø(Î^ÙøVæøÂø×ønÓöÜ»(ÊøÏ^ÖøkÂ^ñôiøèöV]ÖŠ$^ÝöÂø×ønÓöÜ»(æøÖøÃßøÓöÜö]Ö×#äöæ

Æø³–ô³gøÂø³×øn³Óö³Ü»!Êø³Ï³^Ùø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#³äô"#VÚø»¡÷m^Â^ñôi$èöÂø×øn»Ôô

e³^Ö³†(Ê»³Ðô(æø]ôm$³^Õôæ]Ö³Ãö³ß»Ìøæø]ÖËöv»sø!Î^Öøk»VœæøÖÜ»iøŠ»ÛøÄ»Ú^Î^Öç][

Î³^ÙøVœæøÖ³Ü»iøŠ»³Ûø³Ãô³oÚ^Îö×»kö[…øSøS»löÂø×ønôÜ»ÊønöŠjør^höÖoÊnôÜ»æøŸ

[ 6401 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö‚Âç]lV ] möŠjør^höÖöÜ»Êo$¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�·ŠÑ™*~VÅ}.#Ö~q¢

p¦{¬Ègè æÂ³×nÓÜ XÑ™*~Vä�Ûâc* ]ÖŠ³^ÝÂ×nÔ ƒñZzg¹ÂgÎwZv~V ]ÖŠ³^ÝÂ³×nÓÜæÖÃßÓÜ]Ö×#äæÆ–gÂ×nÓÜ( ZvÅä¹

ä�Ûâc*I}¬È!3,xpðZ(g™ZzgñZzg$+¯òÐå6,Ì™XZrVä¹HW\ä7‹�·Š~H�gì?Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:?ä7‹�~äZ7H�Z[Šc*Ô~äZyÅ!*]Z46,ßN*Š~Zzg÷~ZyÆ$+á~Š¬JwÅZzgZyÅ÷}!*g}~Jw7ÅX

Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂß`^ narrated."The jews came to The Prophet"# and said to

him,"As samu alaika(death be upon you ) He "# replied, and (the

same) on you." Aisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä said to them, " Death be upon you and

may Allah curse you and shower His wrath upon you." Allah's

messenger "# said,"Be calm o Aisha.Be gentle and beware of being

harsh and of saying evil things .She said,"Did you not hear what they

said? He "# said, " Did you not hear what I said? I have returned

their statement to them, and my invocation against them will be

8

accepted but their's against me will not be accepted."

]ôá$]Ö†(Ê»ÐøŸømøÓöçáöÊôo Âøà»Âø^ñôEøèø‡øæ»tô]Öß$fôo("#(Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .12

ö Zøo»ðõ]ôŸ$‡ø]Þøäö(æøŸømöß»øÅöÚôà»Zøo»ðõ]ôŸ$Zø^Þøäw6602 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV

¦{¬ÈgèZv�Ñ™*~VÅizzÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*Tq~Ì3,òƒCìz{ZÐi“MŠZg¯ŠîìZzgTÐtïwàYCìZÐÍŠZg™ŠîìX

Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ the wife of The Prophet"# narrated:Allah's Messenger

"# said, "Whenever gentleness is added to something, it adorns it and

whenever it is withdrawn from something, it leaves it defective."

]*Ÿø].ì»fô†öÒöÜ»eôÛøà» Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#äôe»àôÚøŠ»Ãöç9õÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .13

møv»†öÝöÂø×øo]Öß$^…ô(æøeôÛøà»iøv»†öÝöÂø×øn»äô]Öß$^…ö[Âø×øoÒöØ(Îø†ômgõâøn(àõ‰øã»Øõw2488 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h‘Ëè]ÖÏn^ÚèV

¦**†Zv0&ŠgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*H~

»Z,ßÍVÅ:ŠzV�3ÅWv6,c*3ÅWvZy6,wZxì?tCÙZk

¿6,wZxì�ßÍVÆŒÛd$g zZÑÔ3,ò™äzZÑÔW‚ã™äzZÑìXAbdullah bin Masaud …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,

"Shall I not inform you of who is forbidden upon the (Hell) Fire or

whom the fire is forbidden upon? A man who is always accessible,

gentle and easy going."

9

]Ö¿%×»Üö

Injustice Õw86: y!ÙÂÛ†]á Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]Ö×#äöŸømøã»‚ôp]Ö»Ïøç»Ýø]Ö¿#×ôÛôn»àø

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zvª>VÃ@Ze$7Šc*™@*XAllah The Exalted says:And Allah guides not the people who are

Zalimun ( ones who are unjust).

w18: yâçS Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øŸøÖøÃ»ßøèö]Ö×#äôÂø×øo]Ö¿#×ôÛôn»àøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:’!}.ZÅÒìª>V6,X

Allah The Exalted says:No doubt! the curse of Allah is on the Zalimun

(ones who are unjust, oppressors).

w57: y!ÙÂÛ†]á Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]Ö×#äöŸømövôg%]Ö¿#×ôÛôn»àZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zv¬\ª>VÐ›7™@*X

Allah The Exalted says:And Allah does not like the Zalimun (ones

who are unjust).

w45: ]Öiùç…Fp Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øŸø?]ôá$]Ö¿#×ôÛôn»àøÊôo»Âø„ø]hõÚ%Ïôn»ÜõyZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ŠZggƒÔªÝßvx±Z[~ƒVÐX

Allah The Exalted says:Verily, the Zalimun (ones who are unjust) will

be in a lasting torment.

w18: y]ÖÛ©Úà Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÚø^Ö×ô¿#×ôÛôn»àøÚôà»uøÛôn»Üõæ$ŸøZøËôn»Äõm%_ø^ÅZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ª>V»:ÃðÀŠz„ƒÇZzg:Ãð\gl™äzZÑTÅ!*]âãYñX

Allah The Exalted says:There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for

10

the Zalimun (ones who are unjust ), who could be given heed to.

V Âø³à»]*eô³oƒø…)Îø³^ÙøVÎø³^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#(ÊônÛø^mø†»æôpÂøà»…øe(äôÂø$æøqøØ$ .14

]ôÞ(ouø†$Ú»köÂø×øoFÞøË»Šôo]Ö¿%×»ÜøæøÂø×øoFÂôfø^Sôp(Êø¡iø¿ø^ÖøÛöç]w6575 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV

¦**Z1fggèZvÅgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~VäZLg[ÐtÜH�~äZLÑ6,ÕÃwZxHìZzgZLÈzVÆâÎÌZÐwZxŒÛZg

Šc*ìÔÂ?W:~Õ:™zXAbu Dharr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# as saying that he

reported it from His Rabb (sustainer), The Exalted and Glorious:

"Verily I have made oppression unlawful for Myself and upon My

servants , so do not commit oppression amongst each other."

õ( eôvø‚ôm‚øé Úøà»]øZø^…ø]ôÖoF]*ìônäô ømøÏöçÙöVÎø^Ùø]*eöç]Ö»Ïø^‰ôÜô"#V âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eôo .15

Êøôá$]Ö»Ûø¡øñôÓøèøiø×»Ãøßöäö(uøj$oFmø‚øÂøäöæø]ôá»Òø^áø]*ìø^åöŸô*eônäôæø].Ú(äôw6666 y…æ]åÚŠ×ÜVÒj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z1ZØÌ~Vä�Ûâc*:�ÃðZL¸ðÅ§sßìÐZ�ág{™}Zk6,�ÛºÒ™D�Z#J-ZkÐ!*i:WYñZ¤/pz{Zk»o¸ðƒX

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Abul Qasim "# said, "Whoever points

his brother with metal, so indeed the angels curse him until he puts it

down even though his brother comes from his father and mother."

]Ö¿%×»Üö Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#³äôe³àôÂöÛø†ø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .16

[2447 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV ] ¾ö×öÛø^lºmøç»Ýø]ÖÏôn^Úøèô

11

¦**†Zv0/gèZv“-�)éE

ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:þÕª#ÖÆgziZ0+ƒzVÅßg]~ƒÇX

Abdullah bin Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated : Allah's messenger "# said,

"Injustice will be a darkness on the day of Standing".

eø³Ãø&øÚöÃ^ƒ÷]]ôÖøo Âø³àô]e³àôÂøf$³^Œõ…ø•ô³oø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛø^Vœá$]Öß$fôo$"# .17

ø]Ö³Ûø³¿»³×ö³çÝôÊø³ôÞ$ã³^Öøn»³‹øeøn»ßã^æeønàø]Ö×#äô SøÂ»çøé Önø³Ûø³àô(ÊøÏ^ÙøV]i$Ðô[2448 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV ] uôr^hº

¦**Z0„kgèZv“-�)éE

äÒyH�Ñ™*~VäçfgèZvÅÃZ#

)¬ï¯™(^5ÂW\~VäZ¹@Ze$�Ûâð�¤xÅ�Ûc*ŠÐegDgx�ZnZzgZv¬\ÆŠgxyÃð6,Š{7ƒ@*X

Ibn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated : The Prophet "# sent Muadh to Yemen

and said,"Fear the curse of the oppressed one as there is no screen

between his invocation and Allah."

]Þ»’ö†»œìø^Õø Âøà»œÞø‹õ…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#V .18

¾^ÖÛ÷^œæ»Úø¿»×öçÚ÷^(Î^Ööç]Vm^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô(â„ø]Þøß»’ö†öåöÚø¿»×öçÚ÷^(ÊøÓøn»Ìø

w2444 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV …æ]å y Þøß»’ö†öåö¾^ÖÛ÷^[ÊøÏ^ÙøViøªìö„öÊøç»Ñømø‚øm»äô¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ZL¸ðÅæŠ™zpZ{z{ªÝƒc*¤xXô/ä²nHc*gÎwZv~V!ë¤xÅæŠÂ™Mh

\~Vä�Ûâc*�ÕÐZk»;BñßX �pªÝÅæŠ¾§b™,?WAnas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated:Allah's Messenger"# said,"Help your brother,

12

whether he is the oppressor or the oppressed one." People asked, "O

Allah's Messenger "# ! We rightfully help the oppressed but how can

we help him if is an oppressor?" The Prophet "# said, "By

preventing his hands from oppressing others."

Þøãøo]Öß$fôo%"#œá»møÏ»†öáø]Ö†$qöØö Âøà»]eàÂöÛø†ø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^møÏöçÙöV .19

eønàø]Öj$Û»†øiønàôqøÛônÃ÷^uøj$omøŠ»jø,ƒôáøœ‘»v^eøäöw2489 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖE†ÒèV

¦**†Zv0/gèZv“-�)éE

ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~VäI�Ûâc*å�Ãð¿ŠzŠzLg,Zq-‚B5™3ñŒVJ-�z{ZL‚¹VÐZYi]

ááX Ibn Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated:The Prophet"# forbade one from eating

two dates together at a time unless he gets the permission from his

companion.

Úøà»œìø„øZøn»ò÷^Úôàø]Ÿ»ø…»šôeôÇøn»†ô Âøà»‰^ÖÜõ(Âøà]*eônäôÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V .20

uøÏ(äôìöŠôÌøeôäômøç»Ýø]ÖÏôn^Úøèô]ôÖo‰øf»Äôœ…ø•ônàøw3196 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^he‚ð]Öí×ÐV

¦**‚ÝäZLzZ−ÐgzZe$H�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:TäËi}

~Ð¼Ì**há1Âª#ÖÆŠyZÐ‚]i�VJ-Švc*YñÇXSalim narrated from his father: The Prophet "# said "Any person who

takes anything from land unjustly will be sunk down the seven earths

on the day of Standing."

öÚø¿»×Ûøèº¢ìnäô Úøà»Ò^Þøk»Âôß»‚øå Âø³à»]*eoâö†øm»†øéøV]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .21

Êø³×»nøjø³vø³×$³×»äöÚôßã^(ÊôÞ$äöÖøn‹ø$øÜ$Smß^…ºæŸSô…âøÜºÚôà»Îøf»Øôœá»mö©ìø„ø¢ìnäô

13

œìnäôÊø_ö†ôuøk» Ú³à»uøŠ³ß³^iôä(Êôá»ÖÜmøÓöà»ÖäöuøŠß^lº].ìô„øÚà»‰øn(ò^lô

w6534 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV Âø×ønäô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:TäZLË¸ð6,ÕHƒÂZÐe34/õ XJG�ZkÐ)Š*~(çs™ZáXZkn�

z;Vgz9b7ƒfXZkÐ¬�ZkÆ¸ðÆnZkÅ>V~

ÐhŠÑc*YñZzgZ¤/ZkÆ0*k)V:ƒ�ÂZk)¤x(Å',Z×VZk6,

eZwŠ~YNÏXAbu Hurairah Âßä …•o]Ö×#ä narrated:Allah's messenger "# said,"Whoever

has wronged his brother should ask for pardon as there will be

neither dinar nor dirham( in the hereafter),for he should do this

before some of his good deeds will be taken and given to his brother,

and if he will have no good deeds, then some of the bad deeds of his

brother will be loaded on him (in the hereafter).

Îø³^Ööç]Vmø^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô]*p%]Ÿ»ô‰»¡øÝô Âø³à»]*e³oÚöç‰øo…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöÎø^ÙøV .22

ô ]*Ê»–øØö[Îø^ÙøVÚøà»‰ø×ôÜø]Ö»ÛöŠ»×ôÛöçáøÚôà»ÖôŠø^Þôäôæømø‚ôå

w11 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV

¦**Z1ñ.gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìz{ë��ßÍVä7Yc*gÎwZv~V!¾»ZsxZaì?ÂÑ™*~Vä�Ûâc*TÆi!*yZzg;BÐ‚g}›ysä~g�X

Abu Musa …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated some people asked The Prophet"# whose

Islam is the best? He "# replied, "The person from whose hands and

tongue the muslims are safe."

14

]ôÞ$³Ûø^œÞ^eøiø†ºæø]ôÞùÓöÜ»iøí»jø’ôÛöçáø(æø Âøà»].Ý(‰ø×øÛøèø(Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .23

Öø³Ãø³Ø$eø³Ã»³–øÓöÜ»œá»møÓöçáøœÖvøàøeôvör$jôäôÚôà»eøÃ»õ(æøœÎ»–ôoøÖøäöÂø×oÞøv»çôÚô³Û$³^œ‰³ÛøÄö(ÊøÛøà»Îø–øn»köÖøäöÚôà»uøÐ(œìônäôZøn»ò÷^Êø¡møªìö„»ÊøôÞ$Ûø^œÎ»_øÄöÖøäö

w6967 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖvnØV Îô_»Ãøè÷Úôàø]Öß$^…ô¦{Zx�gèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:~vg}„6ZKyƒVZzg‰Zz‡]Z#?!*b×ZÑDƒÂeì�?~Ð‰

ZL�Û&#³Æ£«~ZCl)7™ä~ic*Š{eÑÅÐ1%zZáƒVZzgZk§b~ZkÆ_.ê™ŠzV�~?Ðù7ƒVX:

~T¿ÆnÌZkÆ¸ðÆh~ÐËq»ê™zVÂz{ZÐ:áYèZk§b~ZÐ3»Zq-•ZŠêƒVX

Umm-e-Salma …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated : The Prophet "# said, "I am only a

human being, and you people have disputes. May be someone

amongst you can present his case in a more eloquent and convincing

manner than the other, and I give my Judgement in his favour

according to what I hear. Beware! If I ever give (by error) somebody

something of his brother's right then he should not take it as I have

given him a piece of (Hell) fire."

15

]Ö’$f»†öPatienceñ

w153 y]ÖfÏ†éV Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç]]‰»jøÃôn»ßöç»]eô^Ö’$f»†ôæø]Ö’$×FçéôZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔñZzgúiÐæŠßX

Allah The Exalted says: O you who believe! Seek help in patience and

As-Salat ( the prayer).

w10: y]ÖˆÚ† Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVE]ôÞ$Ûø^möçøÊ$o]Ö’#fô†öæ»áø]øq»†øâöÜ»eôÇøn»†ôuôŠø^hõDñ™äzZßVÃÂZy»Z"ˆ[Šc*YñÇX Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:

Allah The Exalted says: Only those who are patient shall receive their

reward in full, without reckoning.

]Ö»Ûöç,Úôàö]Ö$„ôpmöíø^Öô¼ö]Öß$^Œø( Âø³àô]e»àôÂöÛø†øÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .24

æømø’»fô†öÂø×øo]*ƒø]âöÜ»(]*Â»¿øÜö]*q»†÷]Úôàø]Ö»Ûöç,Úôàô]Ö$„ôpŸømöíø^Öô¼ö]Öß$^Œø(æøŸø

w4032 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]ÖËjàV mø’»fô†öÂø×øo]*ƒø]âöÜ»¦**Z0/gèZv“-�)é

EÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�ñðßÍV

Ðï™gLìZzgZyÅZj+Z6,ñ™@*ìZkÃic*Š{NZ[ìZkñðÐ�ßÍVÐ7MZzg:ZyÅZj+Z6,ñ™@*ìX

Ibn Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ arrated: Allah's messenger "# said,"The believer

who mingles with the people and is patient upon their harming him,

will have a greater reward than the believer who does not mingle

with the people and does not show patience upon their harming him."

Âø³røf÷^Ÿô*Ú»†ô]Ö»Ûöç,Úôàô(]ôá$]*Ú»†øåö Âø³à»‘öøn»gõÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .25

16

Òö³×$³äöÖøäöìøn»†º(æøÖøn»‹øƒFÖôÔøŸô*uø‚õ]ôŸ$Öô×»Ûöç,Úôàô(]ôá»]*‘ø^eøj»äö‰ø†$]ðöZøÓø†ø(

ÊøÓø^áøìøn»†÷]Öøäö(æø]ôá»]*‘ø^eøj»äö•ø†$]ðö‘øfø†ø(ÊøÓø^áøìøn»†÷]Öøäöw7500 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V

¦**t;3ï XGEgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ñð»çnÌÐìÔGZkÆCÙçA~ZkÆníìZzgtÜsñð„ÆnìXZ¤/ZÐpÙãÂz{]ZŠZ™@*ì�ZkÆní)z',•(ìZzgZ¤/

ZÐ1ãÂñ™@*ìÔ�ZkÆníìXSuhaib …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's messenger "# said." Strange is the

case of a believer , there is good for him in everything ,and this is only

for the believer. If a blessing reaches him, he is grateful to Allah which

is good for him, and if an adversity reaches him, he is patient which is

good for him."

Öø³ç»ŸøœÞ(o‰øÛôÃ»kö Âø³àô]Ö³ß$³–»³†ôe»àôœÞø‹õÎø^ÙøVÎø^ÙøœÞø‹º…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöV .26

DÖøjøÛøß$n»kö ŸiøjøÛøß$çö]]ÖÛøç»lø E ]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV[7233: y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖjÛßo

ÐgzZe$ì�¦**Z÷gèZvÅä�Ûâc*�Z¤/~äÑ ¦**$¸ç EE0Z÷™*~VÐt:‹ƒ@*�LLñ]ÅÕ:™zóóÂ~¢zgÕ™@*X

Nadhar bin Anas narrated that Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä said,"If I had not heard

The Prophet "# say, "You should not long for death, then I would

certainly have longed for it."

Ú^ÖôÃøf»‚ôp Vœá$…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö³×#äô"#Î^ÙøVmøÏçÙö]Ö×#äöiøÃ^ÖoV aö†øm»†øéø Âøàœeo .27

]Ö³Ûö³ç,Úô³àôÂô³ß»‚ôpqøˆ]ðº]ôƒø]Îøfø–»kö‘øËôn$äöÚôà»œa»Øô]Ö‚%Þ»nø^($öÜ$]u»jøŠøføäö]ôŸ$

17

w6424 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV ]Ö»røß$èø

U*"$ÐgzZe$ìZrVä¹�~ä¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐ‹�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\�Ûâ@*ì�÷}ZkñðÈ}»T»~

Ãð³m,Š*ÐZVßVZzgz{Zk6,NZ[Å+MÐñ™áÔÂZk»$+!÷}

ŒV¼AÆÎZZzg¼7XAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated,"Allah's Messenger"# narrated: Allah

The Exalted says, I have nothing to give but paradise as a reward to

my slave, a true believer who if I cause his dear friend to die he

remains patient."

]Ö’$f†ö Âøàû$ø^eôkõÎø^ÙøV‰øÛôÃûkö]øÞøŠ÷^…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøà]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .28

[1302 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Örß^ñˆV y Âôß»‚ø]Ö’$‚»Úøèô]Ÿ.æÖFo

U*"$ÐgzZe$ìZ,Vä¹�~ä¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐ‹�gÎw

Zv~Vä�Ûâc*:ñœóÆW¸i~ƒ@*ìXThabit narrated that I heard Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä say that The Prophet "#

said, "Patience is at the first stroke of a calamity."

18

]Öíø’»Üö

Quarrel ×Z

]øæøÖøÜ»mø†ø]ŸôÞ»Šø^áö]øÞ$^ìø×øÏ»FßäöÚôà»Þ%_»ËøèõÊøôƒø]âöçøìø’ôn»Üº V Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoF

w77: ymF‹ Ú%fôn»àºZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:HZKyŠ87ì�ëäZÐWÐaZHZzgQz{

Üô×Zß0™9ZƒŠH?Allah The Exalted says :Does not man see that we have created him

from Nutfah (mixed male and female sexual discharge - semen

drops). Yet behold he (standsforth) as an open opponent.

w204 y]ÖfÏ†éV Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃÖoFVæømöi»ãô‚ö]Ö×#äøÂø×FoÚø^Êôo»Îø×»fôäæøâöçø]øÖø‚%]Ö»íô’ø^ÝôZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZK({�6,z{!*g!*g}.ZÃÍZ{IZ@*ìqÑèz{i',Š„

×ZßìXAllah The Exalted says:"And he calls Allah to witness as to that which

is in his heart, yet he is the most quarrelsome of the opponents.

øe³àø]Ö³%eøn³†ôVœá$Â³^ñEøèø…ø•ôoô]²öÂøß»ã^]øì»f†øi»äöÎ^ÖøkV]‰»jªƒøáø é Âøà»Âö†»æ .29

]ñ»³„øÞöç]Öøäö(eôò»‹øœìöç]ÖÃøiôn†øéô(œæô]eàö …øqöØºÂø×o…ø‰öçÙô]²ô"#ÊøÏ^ÙøV

]Ö³Ãøiôn³†øéô(Êø×øÛ$^SøìøØøœŸáøÖøäö]ÖÓø¡øÝø(Îö×»köVm^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô(Îö×»kø]Ö$„p

Îö³×»³kø($ö³Ü$œÖø³ß»³køÖøäö]ÖÓø¡Ýø[Î^ÙøVœp»Â^ñiøèö(]ôá$Zø†$]Öß$^ŒôÚøà»iø†øÒøäö

w6054 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV ]Öß$^Œö(œæ»æøSøÂøäö]Öß$^Œö]iùÏ^ðøÊöv»iôä

19

²z{0iÛÐgzZe$ì�¦{¬ÈgèZv�äZ7Š~�Zq-¿ägÎwZv~VÐZ0+gWäÅZYi]e„ÂW\~Vä�Ûâc*�ZÐZYi]Š}ŠzÔ#V\»t',ZWŠòìXZ#z{¿Z0+gWc*ÂW\~VäZk

Æ‚B(,~3,òÐWÅÔ~ä²nHc*gÎwZv~V!W\~VÃZk

Æ0�¼Iåz{Zg�áŠ�Ûâc*ZzgQZkÆ‚B3,xWÅXW\~Vä�Ûâc*ÔZ}¬È!z{WŠò$+F,+ì&ZkÅ$+¯òÆegÐßvghŠ,X

Urwa bin Zubayr narrated that Aisha …•³o]Ö³×#äÂß`^ informed him that a

man sought permission to enter upon The Prophet "# , so he said,

Give permission to him and what a bad man of his tribe or what a bad

son of his tribe. Then when he entered he spoke politely to him. I said,

O Messenger of Allah, you said about him what you said and then

you spoke politely to him? He "# said, "O Aisha the worst among

people is one whom the people Leave, or abondon, in order to save

themselves from his evil speech."

]ôá$œe»Çøø]Ö†(q^Ùô]Öøo Âøà»Â^ñôEøèø…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»ã^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .30

w2457 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV ]²ô]Ÿ»ÿÖ‚%]Öíø’ôÜööö¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\ÆŒV

ƒÐic*Š{**Ih+{z{WŠòì�J×ZßƒXAisha …•o]Ö×#äÂß`^ narrated:The Prophet"# said, "The most hated person

near Allah is the most quarrelsome."

œi‚…æáøÚ^]ÖÃø–øè[Î^Öç]V Â³àœÞ‹eàÚ^ÖÔÂà]Ößfo"#]ÞäÎ^ÙV . 31

]Ö³×#³äæ…‰³çÖ³ä]Â³×³Ü!Î³^ÙVÞÏØö]Öv‚m&ôÚà»eÃô]Öß^Œô]ôÖoFeÃõw21159 y…æ]åenãÏo(Êo]ÖŠßà]ÖÓf†p(Òj^h]ÖEã^9lV ÖônöËŠô‚øeøßøãöÜû

20

¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅgzZe$™D��Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:H?Y…ƒ�“~î EOHì?ô/gèZveä¹ZvZzgZkÆgÎw4Y…�XW\~Vä�Ûâc*YŠ;äÆnZq-Å!*]Šzu}J-à**X

Anas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated VThe Prophet"# said," Do you know

what calumny(Al-adha) is? They said, Allah and His Messenger know

best. He "# said, " Conveying the words of some people to others (in

order) to create mischief between them."

]*Þø³^‡øÂônÜºeôføn»kõÊo…øeøô Â³à]*e³o].Úø³^ÚøèøÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .32

]Ö»³røß$èôÖôÛøà»iø†øÕø]Ö»Ûô†ø]ðøæø]ôá»Òø^áøÚövôÏ&^(æøeôføn»kõÊoæø‰ø¼ô]Ö»røß$èôÖôÛøà»

iø³†øÕø]Ö»³Óø³„ôhøæø]ôá»Ò³^áÚø^‡ôu÷^(æøeôføn»kõÊoœÂ»×øo]Ö»røß$èôÖôÛøà»uøŠ$àø

w4800 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ö ìö×öÏøä¦**Z1Zâ)gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:~Zk¿Æn¼AÆZ§Zs~Zq-y»ŸðƒVTäh6,ƒDƒñÌ×ZghŠc*ZzgZk¿Æn¼AÆŠgxy~Zq-y»ŸðƒVTä'×Zb

Æîg6,ÌÑ^»Zg‚[7HÔZzgZk¿Æn¼AÆ—F,+{~

y»ŸðƒVT»ZÜtZYƒXAbu Umamah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "I

guarantee an abode within the boundary of Paradise for one who

gives up arguing, even if he is right; and I guarantee a home in the

middle of Paradise for one who abandons lying even for the sake of

fun, and I guarantee the sublime portion of Paradise for one whose

conduct is good."

21

º ‰ôfø^hö]ÖÛöŠ»×ôÜôÊöŠöçÑºæøÎôjø^ÖöäöÒöË»† ÂàÂøf»‚ö]Ö×#äôV]*á$]Öß$fôo$"#Îø^ÙøV .33

w48 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV

¦**†Zv0&ŠgèZvÅäÒyH�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�›yÃÇàŠb[ìZzgZkÐ±**¬ìX

Abdullah …•o]]Ö×#äÂßä narrated:The Prophet "# said, "Abusing a muslim

is sinful and killing him is disbelief."

]øÖ³×$ãöÜ$Êøªm%Û^ Âø³à»œe³oâö³†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöVœÞ$äö‰øÛôÄø]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .34

Úöç»ÿÚôàõ‰øføf»jöäöÊ^qÃøØ»ƒÖÔÖøäöÎö†»eøè÷]ôÖønÔømøç»Ýø]ÖÏôn^Úøèô w6361 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö‚Âç]lV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ZrVäÑ™*~VÐ‹ÔW\

~Vä�Ûâc*Z}Zv!~äTñðÃÌ',Z>¹ƒÂZkÆnZÐª#ÖÆŠyZKŒÛ"$»fg=¯Š}X

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that he heard The Prophet "# say,"O

Allah! if I should ever abuse a believer, so make that a means of

bringing him near to you on the day of standing."

Úø³^]*Ò»%ø†öÚø^mö‚»ìôØö]Ö»røß$èø[Îø^ÙøV Âø³à»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøV‰öòôØø]Öß$fôo%"#V .35

]Öj$³Ï»³çøpFæøuöŠ»³àö]Ö»³íö³×ö³Ðôæø‰ö³òô³ØøÚø³³^]*Ò»%ø³³†öÚø³³^mö‚»ìôØö]Öß$³^…ø[Îø³^ÙøV

w4246 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]ÖjvËèV ö ]Ÿ*q»çøÊø^áôV]Ö»ËøÜöæø]Ö»Ëø†øt¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VÐÎZwHŠH�ÃyÐZqw)ZKâVÆ(ic*Š{¼A~Yä»:LFÐ?W\~Vä

22

�Ûâc*:Zv»egZzgŒZÜtXZzg7YŠHÃyÏq,)ZKâVÆ(ic*Š{3~Yä»:LƒVÏ?W\~Vä�Ûâc*Šz{àq,:ìZzgÑxÇ{X

Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# was asked what

(deed) will be foremost to admit a man to Paradise. He "# replied,

"Fear of Allah and good conduct." Then he was asked what (deed)

will be foremost to admit a man to the (Hell) Fire? He "# answered,

the two hollow things "The tongue and the private parts."

Úøà»mø–»Ûøà»ÖoÚ^eønàø Âøà»‰øã»Øôe»àô‰øÃ»‚õÂøà»…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .36

w6474 y…æ]å]Öfí^…pÒj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV Öøv»nøn»äôæøÚ^eønàø…ôq»×øn»äôœ•»Ûøà»Öøäö]Örøß$èø

¦**™0ÄgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:÷}n�¿ŠzâV„zVÆŠgxyÅq)i!*y(ZzgŠzâV0*ƒVÆŠgxyÅq

)ÑT{(Åf)ŠZg~Š}Š}~ZkÆa¼AÅf)ŠZg~ŠzVÇXNarrated Sahl bin Saad …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä : Allah's Messenger "# said,

"Whoever can guarantee what is between his two jaw bones (the

tongue) and what is between his two legs (private parts) , I guarantee

paradise for him."

23

]Övønø^ðö

Modesty § Ñxz]ôá$Öô³Óö³Ø(Sôm³àõìö³×öÏ÷^æøìö×öÐö Âø³à»]*Þø³³‹õÎø³^ÙøVÎø³^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .37

w 4181 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V ]Ÿ‰»¡øÝô]Ö»vønø^ðö¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:GCÙŠ+ÅZq-

¹ƒCìZzgZsxÅ¹§ìXAnas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,"Every Deen has

a distinctive quality, and the distinctive quality of Islam is Modesty."

øZöÃ»føè÷( ]Ÿ»ôm³Ûø³^áöeô³–»Äºæø‰ôj%çá Âø³à»]øeô³oâö³†øm»³†ø³éøÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .38

w9 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ô æø]Ö»vønø^ðöZöÃ»føèºÚôàø]Ÿ»ômÛø^á¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZZyÅ‚JÐ¼Zz6,�áñ�Zzg§ÌZZyÅZq-�ácìX

Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said,"Iman (Faith)

has more than sixty branches, and Al Haya (modesty) too is a branch

of Iman."

]Ö»³vønø^ðöÚôàø]ŸômÛø^áô(æø Âø³à»]*e³oâö³†øm†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .39

]ŸômÛø^áöÊôo]Ö»røß$è(ôæø]Ö»fø„ø]ðöÚôàø]Ö»røËø^ð(æø]Ö»røËø^ðöÊôo]Öß$^…ôw2009 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:§ZZy~

24

ÐìZzgZZy¼A~áY@*ìÔZzg"§ðÃhZ™–ìZzgÃhZ™–Wv~áY@*ìX

Abu Hurairah …•³o]²Â³ßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said ,

"Modesty is from Iman and Iman leads to paradise and indecency is

from the (useless) scum/froth and the (useless) scum/froth leads to

the fire"

]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]²ô"#Úø†$Âø×øo…øqöØõÚôàø Âøà»‰ø^ÖôÜôe»àôÂøf»‚ô]²ô(Âøà»]*eônäôV .40

]Ÿ»*Þ»³’ø³^…ôæøâö³çømø³Ãô³Àö]*ìø³^åöÊôo»]Ö»vønø^ðô(ÊøÏø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#SøÂ»äöÊøôá$

w24 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ]Ö»vønø^ðøÚôàø]Ö»ô^mÛø^áô¦**‚Ý0†ZvZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��Zq-ŠigÎwZv~VZq-

Z»g~¿Æ0*kÐ¦/g}Zkqw~�z{ZL¸ðÃ§Æ!*g}~z÷™g;åÂW\~VäZkZ»g~Ð�Ûâc*�ZkÃZkÆqw6,g ŠzYè§ÌZZy„»Zq-zìX

Salim bin Abdullah narrated from his father that once Allah's

Messenger "# passed by a man of the Ansaar who was admonishing

his brother regarding Haya (modesty). Allah's Messenger "# said,

"Leave him for modesty is part of Iman."

Âø³à]eo]ÖŠ$ç$]…ô]ÖÃø‚øæôpùÎ^ÙøV‰øÛôÃûköÂôÛ»†ø]áøeàøuö’ønàõÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø]Öß$fôoù .41

[ 6117 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿü9hV …æ]å ] ]Övøn^ðöŸmªio]ôŸ$eíøn†õ "#V

Z!ÎZgZ³z~ÐgzZe$ì�ZrVä¦**/Zy0agèZvÅÐ‹�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:§Yå>ð„ÑCìX

Abu Sawaar al- Addavi narrated that he heard Imran bin Husayn

•³³o]Ö³×#³³äÂß³ä who said :The Prophet "# said, "Modesty does not bring

25

anything but good."

]Ö»³vønø³^ðöìøn»†ºÒö×%äö Âø³à»Âô³Û»³†ø]áömø³ç»Úøò„õÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .42

w157 ÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV …æ]å y

¦**/ZygèZvÅäZq-ŠygzZe$Å�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:§‚g~

Å‚g~íìXImran …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated one day : The Messenger of Allah "# said,

"Modesty is all good."

Ú³^Òø³^áø]Ö³Ëöv»söÊoZøo»ðõ]ôŸ$ Âø³à»]*Þø³‹õÎø³^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .43

[1974 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV …æ]å y Zøo»»»ðõ]ôŸ$‡ø]Þøä Zø^Þøäö(æøÚø^Òø^áø]Ö»vønø^ðöÊo¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Tq~Ì"§ðƒCìz{ZÐÍŠZg¯ŠîìZzg§Tq~ÌƒZÐi“M«™CìX

Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "There is no

indecency in anything except for it makes it defective, and there is no

modesty in anything except for it beautifies it."

Ò³^áø]Ö³ß$fô³o%"#œZø³‚$uøn^ð÷Úôàø Âø³à»œe³o‰ø³Ãn³‚õ]Öíö‚»…ôpùÎ^ÙøV .44

]ÖÃø„»…ø]ðôÊoìôô‚»…ôâ^(Ê^ƒø]…œpZøn»ò÷^møÓ»†øaöäöÂø†øÊ»ß^åöÊoæøq»ôäw6102 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦**Z1GgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~V6,Š{~g zZà.Zg~

±ÅÐÌic*Š{§zZáÔZ#W\~VÃðZ+qŠÙ�W\~VÃ**ÍZgƒCÂëW\~VÆn}IguÐ™YD¸X

26

Abu Saeed Al Khudri …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet"# was more

shy than a virgin in her private room, and if he saw a thing which he

disliked, we would recognise it on his face

]ôá$Úô³Û$^œS»…øÕø]Öß$ø^ŒöÚôà» Âø³à»»œeô³oÚøŠ»³Ãç9õÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V .45

Òø¡Ýô]Öß%föç$éô]Ÿ.æÖoV]ôƒø]ÖøÜ»iøŠ»jøxôÊ^‘»ßøÄ»Ú^Zôò»»køw6120 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦**Z1&ŠgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:ZŒ9zV»�¯xßÍVÃ5Zk~tÌì�Z#?~§:g„ÂQ�Yeìz{™zX

Abu Masud …•³³o]Ö³³×#³³³äÂ³ß³³ä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "One of the

sayings of the early Prophets which was imparted to the people is, "If

you do not feel shame, then do as you like."

27

]ÖÓø¡øÝö

Speech Ww18: yÑ? Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÚø^mø×»ËôÀöÚôà»Îøç»Ùõ]ôŸ$Öø‚ømûäô…øÎônûgºÂøjônû‚º

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ÃðÂZkÅi!*yÐ7À_&ôp™äÆaZq-

q¢!*lôZyñ�Š:ƒXAllah The Exalted says: Not a word does he (or she) utter but there is

a watcher by him ready (to record it)

w83 y]ÖfÏ†éV Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøÎöç»Ööç»]Öô×ß$^ŒôuöŠ»ß÷^Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgßÍVÐ?!*]¼X

Allah The Exalted says: And speak good to people.

]ôá$Êô³o]Ö»røß$èôÆö†øÊ÷iö†øp¾öãöç…öâø^ Âøà»Âø×ôo)Îø^ÙøVÎøÙø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#V .46

Úô³à»eö_öçÞôãø^(æeö_öçÞöã^Úôà»¾öãöç…ôâø^ÊøÏø^Ýø]øÿÂ»†ø]eôo'ÊøÏø^ÙøVÖôÛøà»âôoøm^…ø‰öçÙø

]Ö³’(nø^Ýø(æø‘ø×$o ]²ô[Êø³Ïø³^ÙøVÖôÛøà»]*›ø^hø]ÖÓø¡øÝø(æø]*›»ÃøÜø]Ö_$Ãø^Ýø(æø]*Sø]Ýø

w 1984 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è( …æ]å y º y²ôwe^Ö×$n»Øôæø]Öß$^ŒöÞônø^Ý¦**ZgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:¼A~!*Ñ{ä�ZyÅ¹ZyÆZ0+gÐZzgZy»Z0+gZyÆ!*CÙÐŠ3ðŠêìXÂZq-

ÂW\ Z²Z!9ZƒZZzgZkä²nÅ�c*gÎwZv~Vz{¾Æn�Ô~Vä�Ûâc*�Zh§b)3,òÐ(!*]™}Zzg3**îñZzgZÒgzi{gÇ

ZzggZ]ÃZ#ßvÎDƒVúi7,ñX

28

Ali …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "Indeed in

Paradise, there are lofty rooms whose inside can be seen from their

back and whose back can be seen from their inside. Then a bedouin

asked: "To whom does it belong to O Messenger of Allah "# . " He "#

said, "He who has pleasent speech, feeds the needy and fasts

consistently and prays the night prayer, while the people are

sleeping."

]ôá$]ÖÃøf»‚øÖønøjøÓø×$Üöe^ÖÓø×ôÛøèôÚôà» Âøà»œeoâö†øm»†øéøVÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .47

…ô•»³ç]á]Ö³×#³äŸmö³×»³Ïô³oÖã³^e^Ÿ÷mø†»ÊøÄö]Ö×#äöeã^Sø…øqø^lõ(æ]ôá$]ÖÃøf»‚ø

ÖønøjøÓø×$Üöe^ÖÓø×ôÛøèôÚôà»‰øíø¼ô]Ö×#äôŸmö×»ÏôoÖã^e^Ÿ÷møã»çpeã^Êôoqøãß$Üøw 6478 …æ]å]Öfí^…pVÒj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV ]

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅägzZe$H�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:È{Zv¬\ÅgŸq~ÆnZq-!*]i!*yÐïmìZÐz{ÃðZÌÌ7Šê1ZÏÅzzÐZv¬\ZkÆŠgZ—™ŠêìZzgZq-ŠzuZÈ{Zq-Z(Ýi!*yÐ

pZkÅ ïmì�Zv¬\Å**gZW»!*)ƒ@*ìz{)¿(ÃðZÌ7Šê~Y¤/@*ìX zzÐz{3

Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, "A slave (of

Allah) may utter a word which pleases Allah without giving it much

importance and due to that Allah will raise him to degrees. A slave

(of Allah) may utter a word which displeases Allah without thinking

of it's gravity and due to that he will be thrown into the Hell fire."

Òø³^áøÒø¡øÝö…ø‰ö³çÙô]Ö³×#ä"#Òø¡øÚ÷^Êø’»¡÷møË»ãøÛöäö Â³àÂø^ñôEèøÎ^Öøk»V .48

w4839 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV ÒöØ%Úøà»‰øÛôÃøäö

29

¦{¬ÈgèZv�Òy�ÛâC��gÎwZv~VÅW™sZzgzZãƒCÔ&CÙGgzZÑ™©8X

Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated : The speech of Allah's Messenger "# was

very clear , whoever heard him could understand him (clearly).

œÞ$³äöÒ^áø]ƒø]iøÓ×$ÜøeôÓø×ôÛøèõœÂ^Søâ^$ø¡$÷uøjo Âøà»œÞø‹õÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#V .49

iöË»ãøÜø(æø]ôƒø]œiøoÂø×oÎøçÝõÊøŠø×$ÜøÂø×øn»ãôÜ»‰ø×$ÜøÂø×øn»ãôÜ»$ø¡$÷w95 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃ×ÜV

¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~VZ#Ãð)Zë(ÝZg�áŠ�ÛâDÂZÐ&!*gŠCÙZDŒVJ-�p[™1Y@*XZzgZ#¼ßÍVÆ0*kW\~V=pÑDZzgZ¹sx™DÂ&!*gsx™DX

Anas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Whenever The Prophet"# spoke (an

important) sentence he used to repeat it thrice until the people could

understand it, and whenever he entered upon people he would greet

them with a greeting thrice."

œiøn»kö Úö³vø³Û$³‚ôeàô]ÖÛößøÓø‚ô…ôÎø^Ùø‰øÛôÃ»jörø^eô†÷]…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äömøÏöçÙöV Âøà .50

]Ö³ß$fôo$"#ÊoSøm»àõÒ^áøÂø×oœeoÊø‚øÎøÏ»kö]Öf^hø(ÊøÏ^ÙøVÚøà»ƒø][ÊøÏö×»kö

w6250 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV VœÞø^(ÊøÏ^ÙøVœÞø^œÞø^(ÒøªÞ$äöÒø†ôâøãø^·0ZÅ.5»å EgÐgzZe$ì�ZrVä¦**Y',ñÐ‹z{Ègì¸�~Ñ™*~VÅ}.#Ö~ZkŒÛnÆ!*g}~q¢ƒZ�÷}zZ−6,åXÂ~äŠgzZi{Íc*XW\~VäŠgc*Ä�Ûâc*Ãyì?~ä¹þþþ~XW\~Vä�Ûâc*Ô~Ô~‰W\äZk�Z[Ã**I�Ûâc*X

30

Muhammad bin Al Munkadar narrrated that he heard Jabir …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä

who said: I came to the Prophet "# in order to consult him regarding

my father's debt. When I knocked at the door, He "# asked, "Who is

it?" I replied, "I". He "# said, 'I', 'I'?" as if he disliked it.

âø×øÔø]Ö»Ûöjøßø_(Ãöçáø!Îø^Öøãø^$ø¡$÷^ : Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"# .51

[ 6784 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖÃ×ÜV ]

!*wÅ ¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:n{ƒñ3wï%zZá)Ø™äzZá(W\~Vät!*]&%û�ÛâðX

Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "Destroyed

are those who are pretentious." He repeated this three times.

]ôá$]*uøf$³ÓöÜ]ôÖøo$æ Â³àœe³o$ø³Ã³×fè]Ö³íöEø³ßoœá$…‰çÙø]Ö×#ä"#Î^ÙV .52

]*Î³†øeø³Óö³Ü»Úô³ß(³o(Úø³v³^‰ô³ßö³Óö³Ü]*ì³¡Î÷³^(æ]ôá$]*eÇø–øÓöÜ»]ôÖøo$æ]*eÃø‚øÒöÜ»

Úôß(o(ÚøŠ^æôñöÓöÜ»]*ì»¡Î÷^(]Ö%$†»$ø^…öæáø(]ÖÛöjøiø‚(Îöçáø(]ÖÛöjøËøn»ãôÏöçáøw17743 y…æ]åœuÛ‚V

¦**Z1‘ZÄBo-öEIE

gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:?~Ð=ƒÐic*Š{8[Zzg)ª#ÖzZáŠy(÷}ƒÐic*Š{ŒÛd$z{ßv

ƒVÐÔ�?~ƒÐic*Š{ZiZÜtzZáƒVÐÔZzg?~ÐƒÐÐƒÐic*Š{Šzgz{ßvƒVÐ ic*Š{=**Ih+{)Zzgª#ÖzZáŠy(í

�',}ZÜtzZáƒVÐÔ�ØÐic*Š{!*'™äzZáÔ•ÎäzZázZá�X Ô¹ic*Š{!*'™ä

Abu Thaalbah Al-Khushani …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrrated: Allah's Messenger "#

said, "The dearest to me among you and nearest to me (on the Day of

31

Standing) will be one who is the best of you in conduct; and the one

who is most disliked by me among you and furthest from me (on the

Day of Standing) will be those who are worst of you in conduct ,

those who talk with pretence, the boastful , the talkatives."

Öøn»³‹ø]Ö³Ûöç,Úôàöe^Ö_$Ã$^áôæøŸø Â³àÂf³‚]Ö×#äô(Î^ÙVÎ^Ù…‰çÙ]Ö×#äô"#V .53

[192 …æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ] ô ]Ö×$Ã$^áôæøŸø]Ö»fø„ôpðôæøŸø]Ö»Ëø^uôs¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ñð£Š¶

zZÑÔÒ™äzZÑÔ**iâW™äzZÑZzgeÍð™äzZÑ7ƒ@*XAbdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "A Momin is

not the one who taunts, curses, speaks indecently or abuses others."

Ÿmø‚»ìöØö]Örøß$èøÎøj$^lº Âøà»uö„øm»ËøèöV‰øÛôÃ»kö]Öß$fôoù"#møÏöçÙöV .54

w 6056 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦**v.fgèZvÅä¹�~äÑ™*~VÐ‹ìW\ä�Ûâc*:�¼A~Zpg7YñÇX

Narrated Hudhaifah …•³o]Ö³×#äÂßä : I heard The Prophet "# saying,"One

who indulges in calumny will not enter paradise."

32

]ÖÛørø^Öô‹öGatherings WÖ

]ôƒø]Îôn»³ØøÖø³Óö³Ü»iøËøŠ$vöç»]Êôo]Ö»ÛørF×ô‹ô !Úøßöç?»] Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø

w11: y]ÖÛr^SÖè Êø^Ê»Šøvöç»]Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔZ#?Ð¹Yñ�ZK<V~

¤ŠÏaZ™zÂ(¤Š{™Šc*™zXAllah The Exalted says:O you who believe! when you are told to

make room in the assemblies (spread out) make room.

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç»3]ôƒø]iøßø^qøn»jöÜ»Êø¡øiøjøßø^qøç»]eô^Ÿ»ô$»Üôæø]Ö»Ãö‚»æø]áôw9: y]ÖÛr^SÖè æøÚøÃ»’ônøkô]Ö†$‰öç»Ùô

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔZ#?uÍÙ™zÂtuÍâVkH{ÔÕZzg9Å**�ÛâãÅ:ƒVX

Allah The Exalted says:O you who believe! when you hold secret

counsel, do it not for sin and wrongdoing, and disobedience towards

the Messenger (Muhammad "# )

Âø³à»]*eô³oâö³†øm³†øéøæø]*eôo‰øÃôn‚õ]Ö»íö‚»…ôp(W]*Þ$ãöÛø^møãô‚ø]Âø×øoF]Öß$fôo("#]*Þ$äö .55

ŸømøÏ»Ãö‚öÎøç»Ýºmø„»Òö†öæáø]Ö×#äøÂø$æøqøØ$]ôŸ$uøË$j»ãöÜö]Ö»Ûø¡øñôÓøèö(æøÆøiônøj»ãöÜö Îø^ÙøV

ö ]Ö†$u»Ûøèö(æøÞøøÖøk»Âø×øn»ãôÜö]ÖŠ$Óônßøèö(æøƒøÒø†øâöÜö]Ö×#äöÊônÛøà»Âôß»‚øå

w6855 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Ö„Ò†æ]Ö‚Â^ðV

¦**Z1CÙk,{ZzgZ1GZ�g~gèZv¿ŠzâVÍZ„Šï��Ñ™*~Vä

33

�Ûâc*:�ßvÌZv¬\»f™™ää�Â�ÛºZ¹=Ífe�ZzggØZy6,

YYCìZzg]»43ïGEGZy6,**iwƒCìZzgZv¬\Zy»f™ZyßÍV~�ÛâD��ZyÆ0*kƒD�X

Abu Hurairah and Abu Saeed Al-Khudri …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ both testified

that indeed the Prophet "# said, "No group of people assemble for the

remembrance of Allah except the angels surround them, mercy

envelops them , tranquillity descends upon them and Allah makes a

mention of them before those who are near Him."

mø³ÏöçÚöçáøÚôà» Úø^Úôà»Îøç»Ýõ Â³à]*e³oâö³†øm»†øéøÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .56

Úø³r»³×ô‹õŸmø„»Òö†æáø]Ö×#äøÊônäô]ôŸ$Îø^Úöç]Âà»Úô%»ØôqônËøèôuôÛø^…=æÒø^áøÖøãöÜ»

[4855: …æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9h ] uøŠ»†øé÷

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�ßvË>ÐZv¬\»f™K%ZJYD�Âz{Z,�‰z{Ë%ŠZg¢ñÆ0*k

ÐZ`�Zzgt>ZyÆn‹]»!*)ƒÏXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,

"Those who leave a gathering without mentioning Allah in it, leave it

like the corpse of a donkey and this (gathering) will be a means of

remorse for them."

Úø³^qø×ø‹øÎøç»Ýº y…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³äöÂø³ß»äöwÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV éø Âø³à»]*eoaö†øm»†øø .57

Úø³r»³×ôŠ÷³^ÖøÜ»mø„»Òö†öæ]]Ö×#äÊônäôæøÖøÜ»mö’ø×%ç]Âø×øoÞøfôn(ôÜ»]ôŸ$Ò^áøÂø×øn»ôÜ»iô†øé÷

w3380 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Ö‚Âç]lV …æ]å y Êøôá»Zø^ðøÂø„$eøãöÜ»æø]ôá»Zø^ðøÆøËø†øÖøöÜ»¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:T>~ßv

34

Zv¬\»f™7™DZzg:ZLÑå6,ŠgzŠ¬�z{ZyÆnvyŠ{ƒÏXQZ¤/Zv¬\eìÂZyÃ±Z[Š}ZzgeìÂjŠ}X

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, "There is

no gathering where there is no mention of Allah and no blessings are

sent upon their Prophet except (this gathering) will be a loss upon

them, So if (Allah) wills He may punish them and if He wills He may

forgive them."

Ò³^áø]Ö³ß$fô³o%"#møjø³íø³ç$Öö³ß³^e^ÖÛøç»Âô¿øèôÊo Âø³àô]e»³àôÚøŠ»Ãöç9õÎ^ÙøV .58

w68 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃ×ÜV ]Ÿ*m$^ÝôÒø†ø]âøèø]ÖŠ$«ÚøèôÂø×øn»ß^¦**Z0&ŠgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~V…Ã�ÛâäÆn¼ŠyHg™ŠïZkegÐ�}ëZÂ:YNX

Ibn Masud …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# used to select certain

days for advising us, disliking that it may be a burden upon us.

‰ø³Ûô³Ã»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#møÏöçÙöVìøn»†ö Â³à]*e³o‰øÃôn‚õ]Ö»íö‚»…ôp(Î^ÙøV .59

w4820 œeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV …æ]å y ]ÖÛørø^Öô‹ô]*æ»‰øÃöãø^¦**Z1G}.g~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÐ‹:�4+WÖz{��ÛZcƒVX

Abu Saeed Al Khudhri …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I heard Allah's Messenger

"# say,"The best gatherings are those which are spacious."

Ÿmö³ÏônÜö]Ö†$qöØö Âø³àô]e³àôÂö³Ûø³†ø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .60

w6269 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV ô ]Ö†$qöØøÚôà»Úør»û×ôŠôäô$öÜ$mør»×ô‹öÊônä¦**†Zv0/gèZv¿ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Ãð¿Ë

35

Šzu}¿ÃZkÆáÅ(Ð:ZVñ�pŠz;VÖYñXIbn Umar …•o]Ö×ù#äÂßãÛ^ narrated : The Prophet "# said, "A man should

not make another man get up from his seat in a gathering in order to

sit there."

Ÿømör»×ø‹»eønàø Â³à]eàÂøf»‚øéøÂà]*eônäôÂàqø‚(åô]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#Î^ÙøV .61

w4844 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV …øqö×øn»àô]ôŸ$eôƒ»ÞôãôÛø^¦**Z0†{ZLzZ−ÐZzgz{ZLŠZŠZÐgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Ãð¿ŠzWŠñVÆŠgxyZyÅZYi]Æ%:ÖYñX

Ibn Abda …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated from his father who narrated from his

grandfather that The Messenger of Allah "# said ,"Do not sit

between two people without their permission ."

]ôƒø]Òöß»jÜ»$ø¡$øè÷Êø¡møjøßø^qøo Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö×#äô…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÎ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V .62

…øqö¡áôSöæáø]¤ìø†ôuøjù$oiøí»jø×ô_ç]eô^Öß$^Œô(]q»Øø]á$ƒFFÖôÔømöv»ôÞøäö

[ 6290: …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ‰jò„]á ]

¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ~Vä�Ûâ~Z#?&WŠòñ�ŠƒVÂA$ŠzWŠòZL)Š}(‚¶Ãgh™W:~uÍÙ:™,Zkn�Z(™**Zk)Š}(Ãâ™Š}ÇX

Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet"# said,"When you are

three people sitting together then two of you should not converse

privately excluding the third until you are with some other people for

that would grieve him.

36

]Ÿ*Úø^Þøèö

Trustworthiness Zâ-$]ôá$]Ö×#äømø»Úö†öÒöÜ»]øá»iöç*S%æ]]Ÿ»øÚFßFkô]ôÖo5]øâ»×ôãø^ Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV

w58 : y]ÖßŠ«ð

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:›âÔZv»¬Šêì�ZâPZ3ÿXLZâ-$Æ4Š™zXAllah The Exalted says:Verily , Allah commands that you should

render back the trusts/positions to those, to whom they are due.

m5³øm%ãø³^]Ö$³„ôm»àø!Úøßöç»]Ÿøiøíöç»Þöç]]Ö×#äøæø]Ö†$‰öç»Ùøæøiøíöç»Þöç»3 Îø³^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV

w27 : y]ŸÞË^Ù ]øÚFßFjôÓöÜ»æø]øÞ»jöÜ»iøÃ»×øÛöç»áZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔY…$ðENwZvZzgZkÆgÎw~VÆ‚Bì-$:™zÔZKZâÕV~‘åEOZg~Æ%>:ƒZzg?Y…ƒX

Allah The Exalted says: O you who Believe! Betray not Allah and His

Messenger, nor betray knowingly your Amanat (things entrusted to

you, and all the duties which Allah has ordained for you).

w58 : y]ŸÞË^Ù Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]ôá$]Ö×#äøŸømövôg%]Ö»íø«ñôßôn»àZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:GZvì-$™äzZßVÃI7™@*ìX

Certainly Allah likes not the treachorous.

Ÿ Â³àœÞ³‹ôe³àôÚ³^ÖÔ(Î³^ÙVìø_øføßø^…ø‰öçÙ]Ö×#äô"#ÊÏ^ÙÊo]Öíö_»fèV .63

]ômÛ^áøÖôÛøàŸ]*Úø^ÞøèøÖøäö(æøŸøSômàøÖôÛøà»ŸøÂøã»‚øÖøäö[194 …æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ]

37

¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VäëÐæ[

HÂ[~�Ûâc*:Zk~ZZy7T~Zâ-$7ZzgZk»Š+7T~

ÇÅ0*È~7XAnas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger"# addressed

us and said in his sermon, "He has no Iman who is not trustworthy,

and he has no Deen who does not keep promises."

]*S(]¢Úø^Þøèø]ôÖøoÚøàô]ñ»jøÛøßøÔø( øÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V âö†øm»†øé Âàœeo .64

w3535 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]ÖfnçÅV æøŸøiøíöà»Úøà»ìø^ÞøÔø

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Tävg}0*kZâ-$g¿ìZkÅZâ-$ZŠZ™zZzgTä?Ðì-$ÅìZk

Ðì-$:™zXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,

"Return the trust to one who has entrusted you, and do not be

treacherous to one who was treacherous to you."

Âø³à»ìø³ç»Öøèø]¢Þ»³’^…ôm$èô…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V‰øÛôÃ»kö]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .65

ô ]ôá$…ôq^Ÿ÷møjøíøç$•öçáøÊoÚ^Ùô]Ö×#äôeôÇøn†ôuøÐ)Êø×øãöÜö]Öß$^…ömøç»Ýø]ÖÏôn^Úøèw3118 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^hÊ†š]ÖíÛ‹V

¦{p!ZÑ»gtgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâDƒñ‹šµ¼ßvZvÆâw~**Y,¥s™D�:Z,ßÍVc

ª#ÖÆŠy3ÅWvìXKhaula Al Ansariya …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated : I heard The Prophet "#

saying, " Some people are engrossed in spending Allah's wealth in an

38

unjust manner, for such people there will be the (Hell) fire on the day

of Standing."

]ôƒø]uø‚$'ø]Ö†$qöØö]Ö»vø‚ôm&ø Âø³à»qø^eô†ôeàÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .66

w1959 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV $öÜ$]Ö»jøËøkøÊøãôoø]*Úø^Þøèº

¦**Y',0†ZvgèZvÅgÎwZv~VÐgzZe$™D��Z#Ãð¿?ÐÃð!*]¾ZzgQz{ZŠOZŠOŠAÂz{!*]vg}0*kZâ-$ìX

Jabir bin Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, "When a

person discloses any matter to another then looks here and there

then it is a trust."

]*…»SøÊøßôo…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#ƒø]lømøç»Ýõìø×»Ëøäö( Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôqøÃ»Ëø†õÎø^ÙøV .67

ô Êø*‰ø†$]ôÖøo$uø‚ôm%÷^(Ÿø].uø‚('öeôäô]*uø‚÷]Úôàø]Öß$^Œw6270 ]Ö’v^eèV y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^hÊ–^ñØ

¦**†Zv0QgèZvÅë��gÎwZv~VäZq-Šy=ZLú

èc*ZzgW×ÐZq-!*]�ÛâðTÃ~ËÐÒy:™zVÇXAbdullah bin Ja'far …•³o]Ö³×#³³äÂß³ä narrated: One day Allah's Messenger

"# mounted me behind him and narrated to me something secretly

which I would narrate to no one amongst people.

39

]ÖÛøŠ»ç.Öônøèº

Responsibility f)ŠZg~Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVmø‚ø]æüSö]ôÞ$^qøÃø×»ßFÔøìø×ôn»Ëøè÷Êôo]Ÿ»ø…»šôÊø^u»ÓöÜ»eøn»àø]Öß$^Œôeô^Ö»vøÐôù

w26: y”? ô æøŸøiøj$fôÄô]Ö»ãøçFpÊønö–ô×$ÔøÂøà»‰øfôn»Øô]Ö×#äZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ŠZîŠÔëäNi}~Ñ¯c*ìÔ®ZÂßÍVÆŠgxyhÆ‚BÓ#Ö™ZzgpZéÑÅcz~:™�z{NZvÅgZ{Ðê?

Š}ÏXAllah The Exalted says: O Dawud! Verily, we have placed you as a

successor on the earth. so judge you between men in truth and follow

not your desire for it will mislead you from the Path of Allah.

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFViô×»Ôø]Ö‚$]…ö]Ÿ»Fìô†øéöÞør»Ãø×öãø^Öô×$„ôm»àŸømö†ôm»‚öæ»áøÂö×öç&]Êôo]Ÿ»ø…»šôw83: y]ÖÏ’“ ø æøŸøÊøŠø^S÷]æø]Ö»Ãø^ÎôføèöÖô×»Ûöj$Ïôn»à

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:z{My]»yÂëQyßÍVÆaºm™Š,Ð�i}~

ZK(,Zð7eTZzg:YŠ™**eT�XZzgZ�xÅ>ðé„ÆaìXAllah The Exalted says: That home of the Hereafter, we shall assign to

those who rebel not against the truth with pride and oppression in the

land nor do mischief by committing crimes. And the good end is for

the Muttaqun (the pious and righteous persons).

ì»fø³†øÞô³oqø³‚(p]*eö³çeö³†»9ø³éøÂøà»]*eôn³äô]*eôoÚöç‰øo Âø³à»]*eô³oeö³†»9øéøÎ^ÙøV]* .68

]Öíø^‡ôáö]Ÿ»*Úônàö]Ö$„pmö©S(p ]Ÿ»*m»Ãø†ôp(…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V

w2260 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿq^…éV ] ô Úø^].Úô†øeôäô›øn(gºÞøË»Šöäö]*uø‚ö]ÖÛöjø’ø‚(Îøn»à40

Z!',Š>ä¹�÷}ŠZŠZZ!',Š>äZLzZ−¦**Z!ñ.ZÄ~gèZv“-�)éE

ÆjZáÐ=Š~ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�Zâ-$ŠZg2Zœz{

ì�Z#ZkÃÃð¬Šc*YñÂz{ZÐŠwÅ�ÛZqÆ‚B7gZ™}XÂz{ÌŠzœ‘™äzZßV„~ÐZq-ìX

Abi Burda said that his grandfather Abu Burda informed him that his

father Abu Musa Al-Ashari …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said,

"The honest treasurer who willingly fullfills what he is ordered to

give is one of the two who give charity."

Òö³×%ÓöÜ»…ø]Åõ Âø³àô]e³àôÂö³Ûø³†ø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³³äöÂø³ß»öÛ^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .69

æøÒö³×%ÓöÜ»ÚøŠ»ç.ÙºÂøà»…øÂôn$jôä(æ]Ÿ*Úôn†ö…ø]Åõæ]Ö†$qöØö…ø]ÅõÂø×o]*â»Øôeøn»jôäô(

æ]Ö³Ûø³†ø]*öéö…ø]ÂônøèºÂø×oeøn»kô‡øæ»qôã^æøæøÖø‚ôåô(ÊøÓö×%ÓöÜ»…ø]ÅõæÒö×%ÓöÜ»ÚøŠ»ç.Ùº

[5200 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖrÛÃèV ] ô Âøà»…øÂôn$jôä¦**Z0/gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:?~ÐCÙZq-ôZyìZzgZkÐZkÆâ+B3ð

GGVÐ0ÎZwƒÇX:Z÷ôZyìÔZzgWŠò

ZLyzZßV6,ôZyìÔZzgúg]ZLØCÙÆyZzgZL”V6,ôZyìÔ:

?~ÐCÙZq-ôZyìZzgZkÐZkÅgÎÆ!*g}~7YYñÇXIbn-e- umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated: The Prophet "# said,"Everyone of

you is a guardian and will be questioned for those under him. The

ruler is a guardian and a man is a guardian of his family and a

woman is a guardian of her husband's house and his children, so all

of you are guardians and all of you will be questioned for those under

you."

41

]ÖÃøf»‚ö]ôƒø]Þø’øxø Âøàô]eàôÂöÛ†…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^Vœá$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .70

ô ‰øn(‚øåöæœu»ŠøàøÂôf^Søéø…øe(äôÒ^áøÖøäöœq»†öåöÚø†$iønàw2546 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃjÐV

¦**Z0/gèZv“-�)éE

ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�Ýx�ZLâ´ÅípZ„™@*gìZzgZLg[Å„Š]ÌÓxŒzp!Æ‚B™}ÂZÐŠzkHNZ[MìX

Ibn Umar …•³o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "The slave

who wishes well for his master and worships his Rabb (Sustainer) in

the best way has a double reward."

: Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³³†$u»³ÛF³àôe»³à‰ø³Ûö³³†ø³éøÎø³³^ÙøVÎø³³^ÙøÖô³o…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#³äô"# .71

mø³^Âøf»³‚ø]Ö³†$u»³ÛF³àô=ŸøiøŠ»³*Ùô]Ÿ»ôÚø³^…øéø(ÊøôÞ$Ôø]ôá»].Â»_ônjøãø^(Âøà»ÚøŠ»*Öøèõ(

æöÒô×»kø]ôÖøn»ãø^!æø]ôá»].Â»_ônjøãø^(Âøà»Æøn»†ôÚøŠ»*Öøèõ(].Âôß»køÂø×øn»ãø^![4715 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸÚ^…éV

¦**†Z°9.è WE0ª{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�íÐgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z}†Z°9.è WE!?Ó#ÖÆË£»ÎZw:™**Zkn�Z¤/t£

NÎZw™äÐAÇÂQt¾}4Š™Šc*YñÇZzgtZ¤/N%ÎZwGïŠHÂZk6,¾~æŠƒÏX

Abdur - Rahman bin samurah …•³o]²Â³ß³ä narrated: Allah's Messenger

"# said to me,"O Abdur -Rahman!"Do not ask for position of

authority. If you are granted this postion without asking for it you

will be helped in discharging its responsibilities; but if you are given

it as a result of your request, you will be left alone as it's captive."

42

Âø³àô]Ö³vøŠø³àôV]øá$Âöføn»‚ø]Ö×#äôe»àø‡ôm^9õÂ^9øÚøÃ»ÏôØøe»àømøŠø^…õÊoÚø†ø•ôäô]Ö$„ôp .72

Êø³Ï³^ÙøÖøäöÚøÃ»ÏôØºV]ôÞ(oÚövø‚($öÔøuø‚ôm%÷^‰øÛôÃ»jöäöÚôà»…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#( . Ú^løÊônäô

Úø³^Úô³à»Âøf»³‚õmøŠ»jø³†»Âônäô]Ö×#äö…øÂôn$è÷Êø×øÜ»møvö_»ãø^ ‰ø³Ûô³Ã»kö]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV

[7150 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸuÓ^ÝV ] eôßö’vôäôy]ôŸ$wÖøÜ»mørô‚»…ø]ñôvøèø]Örøß$èô!š¨ÿG

0(ggèZvÅÅ , ¦**ŒgèZvÅgzZe$ì�DZv0ic*ŠÈŠ]ÆnZk%n~‰T~Zy»ZÙwƒZÂ!š¨ÿ

GgèZvÅäZy

~VÐ”¶XW\ Ð¹~»Zq-ug$‹@*ƒV�~ägÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#Zv¬\ËÈ{ÃËgÎ»qÁ¯@*ìZzgz{ZkÅípZ„Æ‚B™«7™@*Âz{¼AÅpÒÌ:0*ñÇX

Hassan …•o]²Âßä narrated that Ubaidallah bin Ziyaad went to visit

Maqil bin Yisaar …•o]²Âßä who was sick and later died. Maqil …•o]Ö×#äÂ³³ß³³ä said to him,I will narrate a saying to you which I had heard from

The messenger of Allah "# I heard The Prophet "# say," When Allah

gives authority to a man to rule over some people and he does not

look after them with sincerity, he will not even smell the scent of

paradise."

ìø³‚ôÚ»kö]Öß$fôo$"#Âøi»†ø‰ôßônàøÊøÛø^ Âø³à»]*Þ‹…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöÎ^ÙøV .73

Î^ÙøÖoV].Í)(æøŸVÖôÜø‘øßøÃ»kø[(æøŸVœŸ‘øßøÃ»køw6038 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV

¦**Z÷gèZvÅä�Ûâc*�~äŠk‚wÑ™*~VÅ}.#ÖÅp

W\~VäL=LLQsóóJ-7¹Zzg:Lt¹�#V»xYVHZzg#V

»xYV:HX

43

Anas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I served the Prophet "# for ten years, and he

never said to me 'uff'(a minor word denoting impatience) and never

said, "why did you do so, or why did'nt you do so."

]ôƒø]œiøoœuø‚øÒöÜ» Âø³à»]*eô³oâö†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .74

ì³^SôÚö³äöeô³_³Ãø³^Úô³äô(Êôá»ÖøÜ»mör»×ôŠ»äöÚøÃøäöÊø×»nöß^æôÖ»äöÖöÏ»Ûøè÷œæ»ÖöÏ»Ûøjønàô(œæ»

w2557 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃjÐV ].Ò»×øè÷œæ»].Ò»×øjøn»àô(ÊôÞ$äöæÖôoøÂô¡qøäö¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#Ë»Ýx3**ÑñZzgz{ZÐZL‚B)îäÆa(:ènÂZÐZq-c*ŠzâZá¢zgîŠ}YèZÏäZkÃ»g™äÅ1ZVðX

Abu Hurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "When your

servant brings your meal to you then if you do not let him sit with

you,then you should at least give him a morsel or two morsels of that

meal or a meal or two meals, as he has taken the pain to prepare it."

44

]ÖÓô„»höLie Ñ^

w3 : y]ÖˆÚ† Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]ôá$]Ö×#äøŸømøã»‚ôp»Úøà»âöçøÒF„ôhºÒøË$^…ºZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZvËZ,¿Ã@Ze$7Šê�ÑN*Zzg”GhƒX

Allah The Exalted says: Truly, Allah guides not him who is a liar, and

disbeliever.

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç]]i$Ïöç]Ö×#äøæøÒöç»Þöç»]ÚøÄø]Ö’#‚ôÎôn»àøw119: y]Öjçeè

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔZvÐegzZzgFßÍV»‚BŠzXAllah The Exalted says: O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah , and be

with those who are true (in words and deeds).

]ôá$]Ö’ù‚»Ñømøã»‚ôp]ôÖo Âø³à»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äô…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôoù"#Î^ÙøV .75

]Öfô³†((æ]ôá$]Öfô³†$møã»³‚ôp]ôÖ³o]Ö³rø³ß$è(æø]ôá$]Ö³†$qöØøÖønø’»‚öÑöuøj$omøÓöçáø

‘ô³‚(mÏ÷^(æø]ôá$]ÖÓø„ôhømøã‚p]ôÖo]ÖËöröç…ôæ]ôá$]ÖËöröç…ømøã»‚ôp]ôÖo]Öß$^…ô(

æ]ôá$]Ö†$qöØøÖønøÓ»„ôhöuj$omöÓ»jøgøÂôß»‚ø]Ö×#äôÒø„$]e÷^[6094 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:šµsWŠòÃnÅ§sš@*ìZzgn¼AÅ§sáYCìZzgWŠòs1mgLìŒVJ-

�z{œ&»%ûqÝ™©8ìXZzgšµÑWŠòÃ',ZðÅ§sš@*ìZzg',Zð3Å§sáYCìZzgWŠòÑ^1mgLìŒVJ-�z{Zv¬\

45

Æ;V¹ÑN*É1Y@*ìXAbdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet"# said,"Indeed Truthfulness

leads to Al Birr (Righteousness) and Al-Birr leads to Paradise. A man

keeps on telling the truth until he becomes a siddiq (truthful person).

Lying leads to AL-Fujur (wickedness) and AL-Fujur leads to the

(Hell) fire, and a man keeps on telling lies till he is written as a liar

before Allah."

]*Ú»×ôÔö Âø³à»Âö³Ï»føèøe»³àôÂø³^Úô³†õÎø³^ÙøVÎö³×»köVmø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô=Úø^]Öß$rø^éö[Îø^ÙøV .76

Âø×øn»ÔøÖôŠø^ÞøÔøæøÖ»nøŠøÃ»Ôøeøn»jöÔøæø]e»ÔôÂø×øoìø_ônòøjôÔø[2406 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆa‚V …æ]å ]

¦**µ0¬%gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ä¹Z}ZvÆgÎw~V!�]»fg=Hì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:ZKi!*yÃ‡1~gÅÔZLy~gƒZzgZLkHƒV6,gzƒX

Uqba bin Amir …•o]²Âßä narrated that he asked," O Messenger of

Allah "# what is Salvation?He "# said," Guard your tongue and stay

in your home and weep over your sins."

3møèö]Ö»³Ûößø^ÊôÐô$ø¡ø'ºV]ôƒø]uø‚$'ø âö³†øm»³†øéøÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV Âøà»]*eôo .77

w33 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV …æ]å y ]]ñ»jöÛôàøìø^áø æø]ôƒø]æøÂø‚ø]*ì»×øÌø(æø]ôƒø Òø„øhø¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:o¬Å´‘

&�XZ#!*]™}ÂÑ^1áÔZ#z°{™}ÂZkÆÜs™}Zzg

Z#ZkÃZ}¯c*YñÂì-$™}XAbu Hurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "The signs of a

hypocrite are three, whenever he speaks he tells a lie, whenever he

promises he breaks it, and whenever he is entrusted he betrays."

46

SøÂøj»³ßô³o].Ú(omøçûÚ÷^æø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"# Â³àÂøf»³‚ô]Ö×#äeàÂø^Úô†õ]*Þ$äöÎ^ÙøV .78

Î³^Âô³‚ºÊ³oeøn»jôß^(ÊÏ^Öøk»Vâø^iøÃø^Ùø].Â»_ônÔø(ÊøÏ^ÙøÖøãø^…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V

æøÚø³^]*…øS»lô]*á»iö³Ã³_ôn³äô[Î^Öøk»V].Â»_ônäôiøÛ»†÷](ÊÏ^ÙøÖøãø^…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#

VœÚø^]ôÞ$ÔôÖøç»ÖøÜ»iöÃ»_ônäôZøn»ò÷^Òöjôføk»Âø×øn»ÔôÒô„»eøèºw4991 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^hœŸ9hV

¦**†Zv0¬%gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�÷~âVä=Zq-Šyšc*ZzggÎwZv~Vøg}y~ÆƒñÂZkä¹�ZŠOWƒ~»Zq-

qŠz�XÂgÎwZv~VäZkÐ�Ûâc*?äHŠ¶»ZgZŠ{Hì?Zkä¹~LgŠzVÏXÂgÎwZv~VäZkÃ¹Z¤/?ZkÃ¼:ŠîÂvg}

Zz6,Zq-Ñ^»kH{–Y@*XAbdullah bin Amir …•o]²Âßä narrated: My mother called me one day

while the Messenger of Allah "# was seated in our house. She said

come here I shall give you something. Then the Messenger of Allah

"# said to her "What did you intend to give him?" She said, "I

intended to give him dates. So the Messenger of Allah "# said to her,

"Behold! if you had not given him something, a lie would have been

written against you."

Òø³Ëø³oeô^Ö»Ûø†»ðôÒø„ôe÷^]*á»mövø‚('ø Âø³àô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV Âø³à»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéø .79

[8 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(ÊoÚÏ‚Úè‘vnväV eôÓöØ(Úø^‰øÛôÄø

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:WŠòÆÑN*ƒäÆnZÚ„»°ì�z{CÙ”‹ð!*]ÃWÐÒy™Š}X

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said. "It is

sufficient for a believer to be considered a liar that he narrates

47

everything he hears."

Âø³àô]e³àômôã^hõVœá$uöÛøn»‚øeàôÂøf»‚ô]Ö†$u»ÛFàôœì»f†øåöœá$].Ú$äö].Ý$Òö×»%öçÝõeôß»kø .80

Öøn»³‹ø]ÖÓø„$]hö]Ö$„ôp Âö³Ï»føèøœì»f³†øi»³äöVœÞ$ã³^‰ø³ÛôÃøk»…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#møÏöçÙöV

mö’»×ôxöeønàø]Öß$^ŒÊønøß»Ûôoìøn†÷]œæ»møÏöçÙöìøn†÷]w2692 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö’×xV

Z0Þ[gzZe$™D��q0†Z°9.è WEäZ7¸Š~�ZyÅ)qÅ(zZ−{¦{Zxßx›MµgèZv�äZ7¸Š~�ZrVägÎwZv

~VÃt�ÛâD‹å�ÑN*z{7ì�ßÍV~!*ë*™ZäÅÃÒ™}

ZzgZkÆnËZh!*]ÅU3ñc*ZÏŸÅÃðZzgZh!*]ÈŠ}XIbn Shihaab narrated that Humayd bin Abdur Rahman informed him

that his (Humayd's) mother Umm Kulthum bint Uqba …•³³o]Ö³³×#³³³äÂ³ß`³³^

informed him that she heard Allah's Messenger "# saying, "He is not

a liar who reconciles between the people by inventing good

information or saying good things."

Âø³à»]*e³o]Ö»³vøç»…ø]ðô]ÖŠ$Ã»‚ôp(Îø^ÙøVÎö×»köÖô×»vøŠøàôe»àôÂø×ôo)Úø^uøËô¿»køÚôà» .81

SøÅ»Úø^mø†ômföÔø]ôÖøoÚø^ …ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#[Îø^ÙøVuøËô¿»köÚôà»…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#V

Ÿmø†ômföÔø(Êøôá$]Ö’(‚»Ñø›»Ûø,Þônßøèºæø]ôá$]ÖÓø„ôhø…ômføèºw2518 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h‘Ëè]ÖÏn^ÚèV

¦**Z1Z£gZYZÅi›å~ÐgzZe$ì�~ä¦**Œ0ZgèZvÅÐ7Y�W\ÃgÎwZv~VÐHc*Šì?Z,Vä�Ûâc*=gÎwZv~VÅi!*y

ÐtZÖpc*Š�z{qghŠ}�N—~eZáZzgZjZ(g™TÆ

48

!*g}~N—zµ:ƒXZkn�sZEy»!*)ìZzgÑ^—Zzg

"ììXAbu Hawraa Al-Saadiy narrated: I said to Hasan bin Ali …•o]²Âßä What

do you remember from The Messenger "# ? He said, " I remember

from Allah's Messenger "# : "Leave what appears doubtful to you and

adopt that which is not doubtful to you , for truth is peace of mind

and the Lie is a means of doubt."

‰øÛôÃ»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä Â³à»eøã»ôe»àôuøÓônÜõÎ^ÙøVuø‚$$ßo]*eôoÂà»]*eônäôÎ^ÙøV .82

"#mø³Ïö³çÙöVæøm»ØºÖô×$„ôpmövø‚('öÊønøÓ»„ôhöÖônø–»vøÔøeôäô]ÖÏøç»Ýö(æøm»ØºÖøäö(

w4990 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV æøm»ØºÖøäö¦**è0œZLzZ−ÐZzgz{ZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��~ägÎw

Zv~VÐ‹W\~Vä�Ûâc*h•ìZk¿Æn�ßÍVÃ´äÆnÑ^1áÔh•ìZkÆnÔh•ìZkÆnX

Bahz bin Hakeem narrated: My father narrated from his father who

heard the Messenger of Allah "# say, " Woe to him who tells lies in

order to make people laugh, woe to him, woe to him."

49

]ÖÛôø]|ö

Humour '×Zb

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç]]i$Ïöç]]Ö×#äøæøÎöç»Ööçû»]Îøç»Ÿ÷‰ø‚ôm»‚÷]w70: y]¢uˆ]h

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ZZyÑäzZßÔZvÐegzZzgÇ!*]H™zXAllah The Exalted says: Oh you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah

and fear Him, and speak (always) the Truth .

Îø^ÙøV]ôÞ(oŸø Vm^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô=]ôÞ$Ôøiö‚ø]Âôföß^[ Âøà»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ööç] .83

w1990 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ]*ÎöçÙö]ôŸ$uøÏ&^ ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ô/ñä¹Z}ZvÆgÎw~V!W\

~V‰Zz‡]øg}‚Bpl8Å!*'™D�?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:šµ~h!*]„HƒVX

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: They said O Messenger of Allah "#

indeed you joke with us?.He "# said,"I say nothing but the truth."

]*Òö³ß»³køiörø^Öô‹ö Âø³à»‰ô³Ûø³^Õôe»³àôuø³†»hõÎø³^ÙøVÎö×»köÖôrø^eô†ôe»àô‰øÛö†øéøV .84

…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö³×#³äô"#[Îø³^ÙøVÞø³Ãø³Ü»(Òø%ôn³†÷](Òø^áøŸømøÏöçÝöÚôà»Úö’ø¡$åö]Ö$„ôp

mö³’ø³×(³oÊôn³äô]Ö³’%f»³xøuøj$³oiø³_»³×öÄø]Öi$Û»‹ö(Êøôƒø]›ø×øÃøk»Îø^Ýø(æøÒø^Þöç]

møjøvø‚$$öçáøÊønø,ìö„öæáøÊôo]*Ú»†ô]Ö»rø^âô×ôn$èô(Êønø–»vøÓöçáø(æømøjøføŠ$Üö"#w6035 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖË–^ñØV

50

¦**�u0w[ÐgzZe$ìë��~äY',0ª{gèZvÅÐ¹H?gÎwZv~VÆ‚B´™D?ZrVä¹;VÔ¹´™@*åÔW\~V˜VòÅúi7,_z;VÐ)Wë[å3J-(:Z0Z#Wë[

À_ÂW\~VZ0Zzgßv!*'™DZzgYqÆ»ñV»f™™DZzg¨

ZzgW\~V+�ÛâDXSimaak bin Harb narrated: I asked Jabir bin Samura …•o]Ö×#äÂßä did you

sit in the company of Allah's Messenger "# ? He said yes, very

frequently and added: He did not stand up (and go) from the place

where he offered the morning prayer until the sun rose, and after the

rising of the sun he stood up and they (his companions) conversed

with one another and they talked of the things that they did during

the days of Ignorance and they laughed and Allah's Messenger "#

(only) smiled.

mø³^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä=]u»Ûô×»ßôo( Â³à»]*Þø‹õV]*á$…øqö¡÷]*iøo]Öß$fo$"#ÊÏø^ÙøV .85

Ê³Ïø^Ùø]Öß$fo%"#V]ôÞ$^uø^Úô×öçÕøÂø×øoæøÖø‚ôÞø^Îøèõ!Î^ÙøVæøÚø^]*‘»ßøÄöeôçøÖø‚ô

]Öß$^Îøèô[ÊÏø^Ùø]Öß$fo%"#VæøâøØ»iø×ô‚ö]ŸôeôØø]ôŸ$]Öß%çÑöw4998 y…æ]åœeo9]9æ(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-¿ägÎwZv~VÐÎZg~Ô

ÅXW\~Vä�Ûâc*ÎZg~Æn~�ÃZzï�»ŠzVÇXZkä¹~

Zzï�ÆaÃH™zVÇXgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*Zz.$ÃÌZzï�„MìXAnas …•o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated: A man came to The Prophet "# So he said O

Messenger of Allah"# give me something to ride upon. He"# said, "I

shall give you the young one of a she-camel to ride on.He said," what

will I do with the young one of a she-camel?"The Prophet "# said,"Is

51

not every camel given birth by a she camel."

]*iøn»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#ÊoÆø»æøéô Âà»Âøç»ÍôeàôÚø^ÖÔõ]¢m»røÃôo(Î^ÙV .86

iøfö³çÕøæøâö³çøÊoÎöf$èõÚôà»]*SøÝõ(ÊøŠø×$Û»köÊø†øS$æøÎ^Ùø]S»ìöØ»(ÊÏö×»köV]*Òö×(o

w5000 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV mø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#[Î^ÙøVÒö×%Ôø(Êø‚øìø×»kö¦**ús0â´ZÑºgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~çz{tu~gÎwZv~VÆ0*kWc*XW\~Vl}Æ+~¸~äsx¹XW\~Vä�Z[Šc*Zzg�Ûâc*Z0+gWYƒ~ä¹Z}ZvÆgÎw~V~7g}»7gZ

Z0+gWYƒV?�Ûâc*;V7g}»7gZÔÂ~Z0+gŠZ4ƒŠHXAuf bin Malik Al-Ashjae …•o]²Âßä narrated: I came to the Messenger

of Allah "# in the battle of Tabuk while he "# was in a tent of skin.I

greeted him and he "# returned the greeting and said: "enter." I

enquired the entire of myself, O Messenger of Allah "# ? He "# said

The entire of you (should enter). So I entered.

52

]Öj$føŠ%ÜöSmile —Z?Ø

Ú³^…œmköœu‚]÷Ò^áœÒ%†øifŠ%Û÷ Â³àÂf‚ø]Ö×#äeà]Öv^…'eàqø»ðõmÏçÙV

[17704 …æ]åœÿuÛ‚V ] Úà…‰çÙô]Ö×#ä"#

¦**†Zv0ZÒg_0bYgèZvÅë�~ägÎwZv~VÐic*Š{ËÃ—ZDƒñ7Š¬X

Abdullah bin Harith bin Jaz' …•o]Ö×#äÂßä said, I never saw anyone smile

more than the messenger of Allah.

Ÿøiøv»Ïô†øá$Úôàø]Ö»ÛøÃ»†öæÍôZøn»ò÷^(æø Âøà»]*eôoƒø…)Îø^ÙøVÎø^ÙøÖôoø]Öß$fôo%"#V .88

[6690: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è ] Öøç»]*á»iø×»Ïøo]*ìø^Õøeôçøq»äõ›ø×»ÐõíÐ�Ûâc*:n ¦**Z1fggèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä

~ËqÃH:õZ¤/pÂZL¸ðÐ¤Š{%OãÆ‚BAXAbu Dharr …•o]²Âßä narrated : The Prophet "# said to me : "Do not

disdain any good deed, even if it is meeting your brother with a

cheerful face."

iøføŠ%ÛöÔøÊoæøq»äô]*ìônÔø Âøà»]*eôoƒø…)Îø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V !89

w1956 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ÖøÔø‘ø‚øÎøèº

¦**Z1fggèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ZL¸ðÃ—Z™Š9Ì¾}nœ‘ìX

53

Abu Dharr …•o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "Your

smiling at the face of your brother is a charity for you."

Ú^…œm»kö]Öß$fôo$"#ÚöŠ»jør»ÛôÃ÷^Îø¼% Âøà»Â^ñEøèø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V .90

•ø^uôÓ÷^ujoœ…øpÚôß»äöÖøãøçø]iôäô(]ôÞ$Ûø^Ò^áømøjøføŠ$Üöw6092 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦{¬ÈgèZv�äÒyH�Ñ™*~VÃZk§bÁ™L¨7Š¬�W\~VÆ²»ÃZÃWä4ƒÔW\~VÜs—ZD¸X

Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂß`^ narrated: I never saw The Prophet "# laughing to an

extent that one could see his palate, he used to smile (only).

54

]ÖÇø–øgöAnger ×

w 37: y]Öiùç…Fp Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]ôƒø]Úø^Æø–ôföç»]âöÜ»møÇ»Ëô†öæ»áøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZ¤/“~î EOMYñÂŠg¦/g™YD�X

Allah The Exalted says: And when they are angry, forgive.

w134: y!ÙÂÛ†]á Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃÖoFVæø]Ö»ÓF¿ôÛôn»àø]Ö»Çøn»Àøæø]Ö»Ãø^Êôn»àøÂøàô]Öß$^Œôv¬\»Zg�áŠì:�NÃ8YD�ZzgŠzuzVÆ]gçs™Šï�X Z

Allah The Exalted says: Who repress anger, and who pardon men.

Öøn»‹ø]Öi$‚m‚ö ø…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöVœá$…ø‰öçÙø]²ô"#Î^ÙøV âö†øm»†øé Âøà»œeo .91

e^Ö’%†»Âøè(]ôÞ$Ûø^]Öi$‚m‚ö]Ö$„pmøÛ»×ôÔöÞøË»ŠøäöÂôß»‚ø]ÖÇø–øgw6114 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:UZyz{7ì�Ï±ä~¸ƒYñÉZ-UZyÂz{ì�×Åqª~ZLW\6,‡10*ñX

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×ù#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "The

strong is not the one who overpowers in wrestling, but the strong one

is he who controls himself in anger."

Úø^Úôà»qö†»Âøèõ]*Â»¿øÜö]*q»†÷]Âôß»‚ø Âø³àô]e»àôÂöÛø†øÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .92

]Ö×#äô(Úôà»qö†»ÂøèôÆøn»Àõ(Òø¿øÛøãø^Âøf»‚º]e»jôÇø^ðøæøq»äô]Ö×#äôw4189 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V

55

¦**Z0/gèZv“-�)éE

ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ËÈ{äZv¬\Æ4,Šq-×Æ˜.$Ð(,|™Ãð˜.$7\TÃz{Zv¬\ÅgŸq~qÝ™äÆn8Y@*ìX

Ibn Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated : The Messenger of Allah "# said,

"There is no sip greater in reward near Allah than the sip of anger, the

servant surpresses it seeking the pleasure of Allah."

Úøà»Òø¿øÜøÆøn»¿÷^æø Â³à‰øã»ØôeàôÚöÃø^ƒõ(Âà]*eônäô]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#Î^ÙøV .93

âö³çøÎø³^Sô…ºÂø×øo]*á»möß»Ëô„øåöSøÂø^åö]Ö×#ämøç»Ýø]Ö»Ïônø^ÚøèôÂø×øo…ö¨Œô]Ö»íø¡øñôÐôuøj$o

w4777 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV möíøn(†øåöÚôà»]øp(]Ö»vöç…ô]Ö»ÃônàôZø^ðø¦**™0çfZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�¿VÃgzÆqÑèZjZC×ï%»Z(gƒÂª#ÖÆŠyZv¬\ZkÃÓxßÍVÆ‚tš™�ÛâñÇTjgÃÂeìI™áX

Sahal bin Muadh narrated from his father that The Messenger of

Allah "# said, "Whoever supresses anger though he is capable of

expressing it, Allah will call him in front of the creatures on the Day

of Standing, and he will be given the right to choose any pure eyed

virgin he likes."

Â×ùÛç]æø Â³à]e³àÂf³^ŒÂ³à]Ö³ßfo‘×o]Ö×#äÂ×näæ‰×ÜœÞäÎ^ÙV .94

møŠ(†æ]æŸiöÃøŠ(†æ](æ]ôƒ]Æ–gœu‚öÒÜÊ×nŠÓk»[2136 …æ]åœÿuÛ‚(ÚŠß‚]eàÂf^ŒV ]


ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:2ƒZzgW‚ãX ™zZzgÂ#Ö™zÔZzgZ#?~ÐËÃ×WñÂZÐe’�{ñlgì

56

Ibn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated : The Prophet "# said," Teach, and

make things easy and do not create difficulty, and when anyone of

you is angry, he should remain silent."

Öø³Ü»mø³Óöà»…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#Ê^uôôi÷^(æŸÖøÃ$^Þ÷(æøŸ Âø³à»œÞø‹õÎ^ÙøV .95

‰øf$^e÷(Ò^áømøÏöçÙöÂôß»‚ø]ÖÛøÃ»jøføèôVÚ^Öøäö[iø†ôhøqøfônßöäöw 6046 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV

¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z,Vä�Ûâc*gÎwZv~VeÍ7Ô

:W\~VÒ5#Ö™äzZá¸Zzg:Ç1VŠïÔW\Ã¹×Wc*ÂÜsZÚÈŠïÔZÐHƒŠHìÔZkÅ%Oã~{uÑX

Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# was neither one who

(spoke) indecently nor one who cursed and nor one who absued, and

when annoyed he used to say, "what is wrong with him? May his

forehead be dusty."

]ôá$…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö×#ä"#Î^ÙÖøßø^V]ôƒø]Æø–ôgø]*uø‚öÒöÜ» Âà]*eoƒø…)Î^ÙV .96

» æøâöçøÎø^ñôÜºÊø×»nør»×ô‹»(Êôá»ƒøâøgøÂøß»äö]Ö»Çø–øgöæø]ôŸ$Êø×»nø–»_ørôÄw4782 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV

¦**Z1fggèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VäëÐ�Ûâc*:Z#?~

ÐÃðV~ƒZzgz{9ZƒÂÖYñÔZ¤/×Y@*gìÂíÔzg:4YñXAbu Dharr …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "Whenever

one of you gets angry while he is standing, he should sit down, if

anger goes out of him (that is good), but if not, he should lie down."

57

]Ö†$u»Ûøè

Mercy g3

Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã^ÖoFVÚövøÛ$‚º…$‰öç»Ùö]Ö×#äôæø]Ö$„ôm»àøÚøÃøäü?]øZô‚$3ðöÂø×øo]Ö»ÓöË$^…ôw29: y]ÖËjx …öuøÛø«ðöeøn»ßøãöÜ»

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:·~VZvÆgÎw~V�ÔZzg�ßvZyÆ‚B�z{ñg6,JZzgM:~g°�X

Allah The Exalted says:Muhammad "# is the Messenger of Allah and

those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful

among themselves.

w17: y]Öf×‚ æøiøçø]‘øç»]eô^Ö’$f»†ôæøiøçø]‘øç»]eô^Ö»Ûø†»uøÛøèô Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgMVäZq-Šzu}ÃñZzg)»}.Z6,(g3ÅSÅ

Allah The Exalted says:And recommend one another to perseverance

and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and

compassion.

]Ö»Ûöi»†ôÒônàø(Îø^Ùø ÎônØøVmø^…ø‰öøçÙø]Ö×#äô=]S»ÅöÂø×øo Âøà»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøV .97

w6613 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ]ôÞ(oÖøÜ»].e»Ãø&»ÖøÃ$^Þ÷^(æø]ôÞ$Ûø^eöÃô%»kö…øu»Ûøè÷

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VÐ¹ŠHc*gÎwZv~V!æÃV6,$+Š¬<XW\~Vä�Ûâc*:~Zkn75ŠH�ßÍV6,Ò™zVÉ~gØ¯™5ŠHƒVX

Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: It was said O Allah's Messenger "# :

Invoke (curse) upon the polytheist, whereupon he"# said," I have not

58

been sent as the invoker of curse, but I have been sent as mercy."

Ÿmø³†»uøÜö]Ö×#äöÚøà»Ÿ Âø³à»qø³†ôm†ôeàôÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôÎ^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .98

[7376 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Öjçun‚V ] mø†»uøÜö]Öß$^Œø¦**k,0†ZvgèZvÅäÒyH�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�ßÍV6,g37™@*Zv¬\ÌZk6,g37™@*X

Jarir bin Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,

"Allah does not show mercy to the one who is not merciful to people."

]Ö³†$]uô³Ûö³çáømø†»uøÛöãöÜö Â³àÂøf»³‚]Ö³×#³äe³àôÂø³Û»³†õæmøf»×öÈöeôäô]Öß$fo$"#V .99

ô ]Ö†$u»ÛFàö(]…»uøÛöç]]*â»Øø]¢…»šômø†»uøÛ»ÓöÜ»Úøà»Êo]ÖŠ$Û^ðw4941 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV

¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÑ™*~VÐÒy™D�:g×yg3™äzZßV6,g3™@*ìXg3™zi}zZßV6,W�yzZÑ?6,g3™}ÇX

Abdullah bin Amr …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated from The Prophet "# : "The

Merciful is merciful to those who show mercy. Have mercy for those

who are on the earth, the one in the heavens will show mercy to you."

q^ðøœÂ»†ø]eoù]ôÖo]Öß$fôoù"#ÊøÏ^ÙøV Âøà»Âø^ñEøèø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V .100

iö³Ïøf(³×ö³çáø]Ö³’(f»nø³^áø[ÊøÛø^ÞöÏøf(×ööãöÜ»(ÊøÏ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#VœæøœÚ»×ôÔöÖøÔøœá»

w5998 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV ÞøøÅø]Ö×#äöÚôà»Îø×»fôÔø]Ö†$uÛøèø

¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�Zq-ŠŒCÑ™*~VÅ}.#Ö~

q¢ƒZZzg¹W\ßv”VÃ15Šï�ÔëÂZ7157ŠïXÑ™*

59

~Vä�Ûâc*:Z¤/Zvävg}ŠwÐg3ïwŠc*ìÂ~H™YƒVXAisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂß`^ narrated : A bedouin came to The Prophet "# and

said: You kiss the children! we don't kiss them. The Prophet "# said,

"How can I (help) you in this (matter) if Allah has taken mercy away

from your heart."

]ôŸ$ Ÿøiöß»øÅö]Ö†$u»Ûøèö Âøà»]*eoâö†øm»†øéÎø^ÙøV‰øÛôÃ»kö]*eø^]ÖÏø^‰ôÜô"#møÏöçÙöV .101

w1923 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV Úôà»ZøÏôo)¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~äZ1ZØÌ~VÐ‹�:gØ$+hWŠòÆŠwÐïwàYCìX

Abu Huraira …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂß³ä narrated : I heard Abu Al - Qasim "#

say, "Mercy is not taken away except from the wretched ."

Ú^‘ø×$n»köæø…ø]ðø]ôÚ^ÝõÎø¼%œìøÌ$‘ø¡é÷æøŸ Âà]*Þø‹eàÚ^ÖÔõmøÏöçÙöV .102

œiø³Ü$Úô³àø]Ö³ß$fô³o("#æø]ôá»Ò^áøÖønøŠ»ÛøÄöeöÓ^ðø]Ö’$fôoùÊønöíøË(ÌöÚøí^Êøèøœá

w708 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿƒ]áV iöË»jøàø].Ú%äö¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅä�Ûâc*�Ñ™*~VÐic*Š{Ñp»ïúi~äËÆúL77,SZzgZ¤/W\~VaÆgzäÅWzZiÍfeÂ

ZkìwÐ�ZkÅâV}6,.ã~:2ƒYñúi¿™ŠïXAnas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I never offered prayers behind any

Imam a prayer lighter and more perfect than that behind The Prophet

"# and when ever he heard cries of the child he used to shorten it

fearing that he might put his mother in trial.

60

]Öß%’»xöWellwishing ípZ„

w68: y]¢Â†]Í Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]öeø×ôùÇöÓööÜ»…ô‰F×Fkô…øeôùo»æø]*Þø^ÖøÓöÜ»Þø^‘ôxº]*Úôn»àºZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:~?ÃZLg[Æ�â]à@*ƒVÔZzgvgZZ(ípZ{ƒVT6,½z5HYYìX

Allah The Exalted says: I convey unto you the Messages of my Lord,

and I am a trustworthy adviser (or well-wisher) for you.

Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã³^Ö³oFV]öeø³×ôùÇöÓöÜ»…ô‰F×Fkô…øeôùo»æø]øÞ»’øxöÖøÓöÜ»æø]øÂ»×øÜöÚôàø]Ö×#äôÚø^

w62: y]¢Â†]Í ŸøiøÃ»×øÛöç»áøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:~»ZLg[Æ�â]à@*ƒVÔvgZípZ{ƒVZzg=ZvÅ§sÐz{¼¥xì�»¥x7ìX

Allah The Exalted says:I convey unto you the Messages of my Lord

and give sincere advice to you. And I Know from Allah what you

know not.

]Ö³‚(m³àö]Öß$’ônvøèöÎö×»ßø^VÖôÛøà»[ Âø³à»iøÛônÜõ]Ö‚$]…ôp(]*á$]Öß$fôo$"#Îø^ÙøV .103

» Îø^ÙøVÖô×#äôæøÖôÓôjø^eôäôæøÖô†ø‰öçÖôäôæøŸ*ñôÛ$èô]Ö»ÛöŠ»×ôÛônàøæøÂø^Ú$jôãôÜ[196 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV

¦**±Z−Zg~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Š+ípZ„ëä¹Ô¾Æn?�Ûâc*:Zv¬\ÆnZzgZmÂ[cZzg »**xìX

61

ZngÎwÆnZzg›âVÆZâñVÆnZzgZêúZxÆnXTameem Ad- Dari …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said,"Deen is

sincerity.We said for whom? He "# stated : For Allah, His Book, His

Messenger, leaders of the Muslims and for their common people."

mövôg$ôŸ*ìônäô Ÿømöç,Úôàö]*uø‚öÒöÜ»uøj$o Âøà»]*Þø‹õÂøàô]Öß$fo("#Îø^ÙøV .104

w13 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ô ôÚø^mövôg%ÖôßøË»Šôä¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:?~ÐÃð¿

ZZy7Ñ@*Z#J-ZL¸ðcz{:eì�ZLÑceLìXAnas …•³o]²Â³ß³ä narrated:The Prophet "# said,"None of you will have

faith till he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.''

eø³^mø³Ã»³kö…ø‰ö³çÙø]²ô"#Âø×øo]ôÎø^Ýô Âø³à»qø³†ôm³†ôe»³àôÂøf»‚ô]²ô(Îø^ÙøV .105

w57 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ]Ö’$¡øéô(æø]ômjø^ðô]Ö$Òø^éô(æø]Öß%’»xôÖôÓöØ(ÚöŠ»×ôÜõ¦**k,0†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÐúi‡ì™äZzgi2>ZŠZ™äZzgCÙ›yÅípZ„™ä6,³ÅX

Jarir bin Abdullah …•³o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated : I made a pledge to Allah's

Messenger "# upon establishing the prayer, and giving the Zakat,

and sincerity to every muslim.

qø^ðø…øqöØº]ôÖøoF]Öß$fôo("#ÊøÏø^ÙøV]ôÞ(o Âøà»]*eôoÚøŠ»Ãöç9õ]Ÿ»*Þ»’ø^…ôp(Îø^ÙøV .106

].e»³‚ôÅøeô³oÊø^u»Ûô×»ßôo!ÊøÏø^ÙøVÚø^Âôß»‚ôpÊøÏø^Ùø…øqöØºVmø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô=]*Þø^]*SöÖ%äö

Âø×oFÚøà»møv»Ûô×öäö(ÊøÏø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#VÚøà»SøÙ$Â×oFìøn»†õÊø×øäöÚô%»Øö]*q»†ô[4899 : …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸÚ^…é ] Êø^Âô×ôäô

62

¦**Z1&ŠZ»g~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~VÆ0*kZq-¿Wc*ZzgZkä¹÷ZYâg%ŠHìÔ=ÎZg~Š£XW\~Vä�Ûâc*:÷}

0*kÎZg~7XÂZq-¿1ÑZ}ZvÆgÎw~VH~ZÐZ,¿Æ!*g}~CƒV�ZÐÎZg~Š}?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:nÅgÉð™äzZáÆnn™äzZáÆ',Z',ZìX

Abu Masud Ansari …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : A man came to The Prophet

"# and said, "my riding animal has died, so give me an animal to ride

upon." So he "# said,''I have none with me." A man said, O messenger

of Allah, can I guide him to the one who can provide him with a

riding animal?The messenger of Allah "# said,"Whoever guides

towards good will receive the reward of the one who does good."

Úø³à»Þø³’ø†ø]*ìø^åöeô¿ø»†ô]Ö»Çøn»gôÞø’ø†øåö Â³àœÞ‹œá]Ößfo"#Î^ÙV .107

]Ö×#äöÊôo]Ö‚%Þ»nø^æø]¤ìô†øéôw16685 y…æ]åenãÏoÊo]ÖŠßà]ÖÓf†p(Òj^hÎj^ÙœâØ]ÖfÇoV

¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:TäZL¸ðÅæŠZkÆ"úÅZv¬\ZkÅŠ*ZzgWy]~æŠ�ÛâñÇX

Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "Whoever helped his

brother in his absence Allah will help him in this world and the

Hereafter."

63

Êø–»Øö]ÖŠ$¡øÝö

Excellence of Greetings sxÅ¤

w86: y]ÖßŠ«ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]ôƒø]uönôùn»jöÜ»eôjøvôn$èõÊøvøn%ç]eôøu»ŠøàøÚôß»ãø^Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZ#ÃðZ�ZxÆ‚B»sx™}ÂZkÃQkÐ

4§jÆ‚B�Z[ŠzXAllah The Exalted says: When you are greeted with a greeting, greet

in return with what is better than it.

]*á$…øqö¡÷‰ø*Ùø]Öß$fôo$"#V Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]²ôeàôÂøÛ»†õæ…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛø^V .108

]*p%]Ÿ»ô‰»¡øÝôìøn»³†º[Êø³Ïø^ÙøViö_»ÃôÜö]Ö_$Ãø^Ýø(æøiøÏ»†ø].]ÖŠ$¡øÝøÂø×øoÚøà»Âø†øÊ»kø

w12 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV » æøÚøà»ÖøÜ»iøÃ»†ôÍ¦**†Zv0/zgèZv“-�)é

EÐgzZe$ì�Zq-WŠòäÑ™*~VÐ

ÎZwHÔZsxÅÃyÏ!*]ic*Š{4ì?W\~VäZg�áŠ�Ûâc*:?ŠzuzVÃ3**îƒZzgCÙ¿Ãsx¼Ôeì?ZÐT…ƒc*7T…ƒX

Abdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated : A man asked The Prophet

"# "Whose Islam is better" The Prophet "# replied, "To feed (others),

and say salam to whom you recognize and (also) whom you do not

recognize."

Ÿøiø‚»ìö×öçáø]Ö»røß$èøuøj$o øÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eôo .109

iö³ç,Úô³ßö³ç](æøŸøiö³ç,Úôßöç»]uøj$oiøvø^e%ç»](]*æøŸø]*SöÖ%ÓöÜ»Âø×oFZøo»ðõ]ôƒø]ÊøÃø×»jöÛöçåö

[194 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ] eønßøÓöÜ» iøvø^eøf»jöÜ»[]øÊ»iöç]]ÖŠ$¡øÝø

64

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:þþ?¼A~

ŠZ47ƒjÐZ#J-�ZZy:ÑƒXZzg?ZZy7ÑMhZ#J-�W:

~›:™zXH~?ÃZ+!*]:CŠzV�Z#?Zk6,¿™zÂvg}Šgxy

›aZƒ?W:~sxÃ¬x™zXAbu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger"# said, "You will

not enter Paradise until you believe; and you will not believe until

you love one another. Shall I not guide you to a thing which if you do,

you will love one another: spread (the greeting of peace) Salaam

amongst yourselves."

]ôá$]*æ»Öø³o]Öß$^Œôe^Ö×#äiøÃø^Öøo Â³à]*eôo].Úø^ÚøèøÎ^ÙVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .110

[5197 …æ]å]üÿeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ] Úøà»eø‚ø]*âöÜ»e^ÖŠ$¡øÝ

¦**Z1Zâ)gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\Æ4,Šq-ƒÐ4z{¿ì�sx~'™}X

AbuUmamah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's messenger "# said," "Indeed

the person nearest to Allah The Exalted is the one who is foremost in

them in offering Salam."

Âø×o]ÖÓøfn†ô( möŠø×(Üö]Ö’$Çôn†ö Âøà»œeoâö†øm»†øéøÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#V .111

æ]ÖÛø^…%Âø×o]ÖÏ^Âô‚ô(æ]ÖÏø×nØöÂø×o]ÖÓø%n†ôw6234 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ‰jò„]áV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:gN*(,}ÃZzg½zZÑÆƒñÃsx™}Zzgðh}ßvic*Š{ßÍVÃsx™,X

Abu Hurrairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's messenger "# said," The

younger person should greet the older one, and the walking person

65

should greet the sitting one, and the smaller number of people should

greet the larger number of people."

möŠø×(Üö mø³Ïö³çÙöVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V …ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#äöÂøß»äö Âø³à»]øeôo»âö†øm»†øéø .112

]Ö†$]ÒôgöÂø×o]ÖÛø^Z±(æø]Ö»Ûø^Zô±Âø×o]ÖÏ^Âô‚ô(æø]ÖÏø×nØöÂø×o]ÖÓø%ôn†ô!(6233 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ‰jò„]áV E

|]Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÒy™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ÎZg\Š{ÃÔ\Š{ÆƒñÃZzgÁ®ZŠzZáic*Š{zZßVÃZ?xi}óó

Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×ù³³äÂß³ä narrated: The Messenger of Allah "# said,

"A rider should greet a pedestrian, a pedsestrian should greet one

who is sitting, and a small group should greet a large group (of

people)."

Âø³à»]*Þø‹ôye»àôÚø^ÖôÔõwV]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Úø†$Âø×øoFÆô×»Ûø^áõÖøãöÜ» .113

D5663: E…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖŠ¡Ý ÊøŠø×$ÜøÂø×øn»ãôÜ»!|]Z÷gèZvÅÒy™D�W\~VP±ÃVÆŒÛd$Ð¦/g}

ÂW\~VäZ7sx¹XAnas bin Malik …•³o]Ö³×ù³³äÂß³ä narrated, that the Messenger of Allah"#

passed by some children and greeted them.

Ò^áømøöæ…ö]¢Þ»’ø^…ø(æømöŠø×(ÜöÂø×øo‘ôf»nø^ÞôãôÜ»( ÂàœÞ‹œá$]Ößfo"#( .114

w459 y…æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]Öf†æ]ŸuŠ^áV æømøÛ»Šøxö…öæ.æ‰øãöÜ»¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�W\~VZ»gÅ5‡]ÆnYc*™D¸

ZzgZyÆ”VÃsxH™DZzgZyÆuzV6,;B¢Z™D¸XAnas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that The Prophet "# used to visit the Ansar

and greet their children and patted / touched their heads.

66

mø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô=]*møß»vøßôoeøÃ»–ößø^ÖôføÃ»õ[Îø^ÙøV Âøà»]*Þø‹ôe»àôÚø^ÖôÔõÎø^ÙøV .115

Ÿø!Îö×»ßø^V]*möÃøø^ÞôÐöeøÃ»–ößø^eøÃ»–÷[Îø^ÙøVŸø(æøÖFÓôà»iø’ø^Êøvöç]w3702 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z,Vä¹ÔZ}ZvÆgÎw

~V!Hë~Ð‰‰ÃÌ™�W\~V�Ûâc*:7Xëä¹Hë~Ð‰‰ÃŒ5™,W\~V�Ûâc*:7ÉrgH™zX

Anas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä said : O Messenger of Allah "# "Should we

bow down for others? He "# said No. We said," should we embrace

one another?" He "# said: No, but you should shake hands with one

another.

Úø³^Úô³à»ÚöŠ»³×ôÛøn»àômø×»jøÏônø^áô Â³à]Ö»fø³†ø]ðôÎ³^ÙVÎ^Ù…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .116

[5212 …æ]å]üÿeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ] Êønøjø’ø^Êøvø^áô]ôŸ$ÆöËô†øÖøãöÛø^(Îøf»Øø]øá»møË»jø†ôÎø^¦**Z_ZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�Šz›y!*ë5‡]™,Zzgrg™,ÂIZn�z{].ZƒVZyÃjŠc*Y@*ìX

Al Bara …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's messenger"# said, "Two muslims

will not meet and shake hands without having their sins forgiven

before they depart."

67

]øÖ»vög%

Love ›

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]Ö$„ôm»àøiøføç$æ.]Ö‚$]…øæø]Ÿ»ômûÛø^áøÚôà»Îøf»×ôãôÜ»mövôf%ç»áøÚøà»âø^qø†ø]ôÖøn»ãôÜ»

æøŸømø³rô‚öæ»áøÊôo»‘ö‚öæ»…âôÜ»uø^qøè÷ÚôùÛ$«]öæ»iöç»]æømö©$ô†öæ»áøÂø×51]øÞ»ËöŠôãôÜ»æøÖøç»Òø^áø

w9 : y]Övi† eôãôÜ»ìø’ø^‘øèº

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:�Zy'+ÅMæÐ¬„ZZyÑ™ŠZgZÅ:?ç XE]~}¸XtQyßÍVÐ›™D��ó]™ÆZyÆ0*kMñ�Zzg�¼ÌZyÃŠ}Šc*YñZkÅÃðq~#J-tZLŠßV~Ck7™DZzgpŠ

ZLZz6,Z¹F,ßŠï�pZ{pŠX„”h+¢zg]ƒXAllah The Exalted says: And (it is also for) those who, before them,

had homes (in al-Madinah) and had adopted the Faith, love those

who emigrate to them and have no jealousy in their breasts for that

which they have been given and give them preference over

themselves, even though they were in need of that.

w 67: y]Öùì†Í Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øŸ»øìô¡$?ðömøç»Úøòô„õeøÃ»–ööÜ»ÖôføÃ»õÂø‚öæ']ôŸ$]Ö»Ûöj$Ïôn»àøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:z{ŠyZ#MñÇÂéÃgh™!*¹ƒŠz„Zq-

Šzu}ÆŠÔƒYNÐXAllah The Exalted says: Friends on that Day will be foes one to

another except Al-Muttaqun.(the pious)

]ôá$]Ö×#äømøÏöçÙömøç»Ýø]Ö»Ïônø^ÚøèôV øÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eôo .117

68

]*m»àø]Ö»Ûöjøvø^e%çáøeôrø¡øÖôo(]Ö»nøç»Ýø].¾ô×%ãöÜ»Êôo¾ô×(o(møç»ÝøŸø¾ôØ$]ôŸ$¾ô×(ow 6548 y…æ]åÚŠ×ÜVÒj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ª#ÖÆŠy

Zv¬\�ÛâñÇ÷~WÅzzÐW:~›gppzZáÃy�W`~ZyÃZL‚t~(ŠzVÇ²÷}‚ñÆ´z{Ãð‚t:ƒÇX

Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, " Allah

(The Exalted) will say on the Day of Standing, "Where are those who

have mutual love for the sake of My Glory. Today I shall shelter them

in My shade the day when there will be no shade but Mine"

Úøà»œuøg$Öô×#äô(æøœe»Çøø Âàœeo].Úø^ÚøèøÂà…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#ä"#œÞ$äöÎ^ÙV .118

Öô×#äô(æøœÂ»_øoÖô×#äô(æøÚøßøÄøÖô×#äôÊøÏø‚ô]‰»jøÓ»ÛøØø]ŸômÛø^áø[ 4681 …æ]åœüeo9]æ9(Òj^h]ÖŠßäV ]

¦**Z1Zâ)gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:TäZv¬\Æn›ÅZzgZv¬\Æn�g3ZzgTäZv¬\ÆnŠc*ZzgZv¬\Ængz»ÂZkäZCZZyå™1X

Abu Umamah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger said," Whoever

loved for Allah and hated for Allah and gave for Allah and withheld

for Allah so indeed he has completed his Iman (Faith) ."

]Ö»Ûöç,ÚôàöÚö©ÖøÌº(æøŸøìøn»†øÊôn»Ûøà»Ÿø Âø³à»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøœá]Ößfo"#Îø^ÙV .119

[400,2 …æ]å]üÿuÛ‚V ] mø,ÖøÌöæøŸømöç,ÖøÌö~Vä�Ûâc*:ñðuZ0*Z¿ ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv

69

ìZzgZk~Ãðí7�:›™@*ìZzg:z{›HY@*ìXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said," A Momin is

an embodiment of love and affection and there is no good in one who

neither loves nor is loved."

æø]Ö$„ôpÞøË»Šôoeônø‚ôåô Âøà»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .120

Ÿømöç,Úôàö]*uø‚öÒöÜ»uøj$o]øÒöçáø]*uøg$]ôÖøn»äôÚôà»æø]Öô‚ôåôæøæøÖø‚ôåôw14 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:nìZkfZ]

ÅTÆ;B~÷~YyìÔ?~ÐÃðÌZZ0+Zg:ƒÇZ#J-~Zk

ÆzZ−ZzgZzÑŠÐic*Š{Zk»8[:0YƒVXAbu Hurrairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger said," By Him

in whose hand is my life, none of you will have faith until I am more

beloved to him than his father and his children."

]Ö³†$qö³Øömö³vôg%]ÖÏøç»ÝøæÖøÛ$^ Âø³à»ûœe³oÚö³ç‰øoFÎ^ÙøVÎônØøøÖô×ß$fôoù"#V .121

w6170 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV mø×»vøÐ»eôãôÜ»[Î^ÙøV]ÖÛø†»ðöÚøÄøÚøà»œuøg$¦**Z1ñ.ZÄ~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~VÐ²nHŠHZq-¿Zq-)®)Ð›g‚rìpZkÐ5‡]7™eì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZKyZkÆ‚BìTÐz{›g‚rìX

Abu Musa …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: It was said to The Prophet "# "A man

may love some people but has not been with them. The Prophet "#

said, "A man will be with those whom he loves."

qø³^ðø…øqöØº]ôÖøoF…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#ÊøÏø^ÙøVmø^ Îø^ÙøV Âøà»]*Þø‹ôe»àôÚø^ÖôÔõ( .122

70

]*Â»³‚øS»løÖøø³^[Îø³^ÙøVuö³g$]Ö×#äô …ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö³×#³äô=Úøjø³o]ÖŠ$³^Âøèö[Îø^ÙøVæøÚø^

æø…ø‰ö³çÖô³äô(Îø³^ÙøVÊø³ôÞ$ÔøÚø³ÄøÚø³à»]*u»føf»³kø!Îø^Ùø]*Þø‹ºVÊøÛø^Êø†ôu»ßø^(eøÃ»‚ø

]Ÿ»ô‰»¡øÝô(Êø†øu÷^]*Zø‚$Úôà»Îøç»Ùô]Öß$fôo("#VÊøôÞ$ÔøÚøÄøÚøà»]*u»føf»kø!D6713: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è E

|]Z÷gèZvÅÒy™D��Zq-\BúI

äŠgc*ÄHÔZ}ZvÆgÎw

~V!ª#Ö“ƒÏ?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:�6,Z\kÔÂäª#ÖÆa

H»g~Åì?Zkä�Z[Šc*:~äª#ÖÆaÜst»g~Åì�~ZvZzgZkÆgÎw~VÐ›™@*ƒVXW\~Vä�Ûâc*ÔÂZk¿Æ‚BƒÇTÆ‚B¾~›ìX|]Z÷gèZvÅäÒyHÔ�ë

ZsxÑäÆË!*]6,ZÚpl7ƒñAW\~VÅZk!*]ÐplƒñþLL"—ÂZkÆ‚BƒÇTÆ‚B¾~›ìóó

Anas bin Malik …•³o]Ö³×ù³äÂßä narrated, that the Messenger of Allah ("# )

said, "A man came to the Messenger of Allah "# and said,"O

messenger of Allah "# ! When will the hour occur? Woe to you ,he

replied, and what preparation have you made for it? He said, I have

not prepared for it except that I love Allah and His Messenger "# .

He "# said ,"You will be with those whom you Love." Anas …•o]Ö×ùäÂßä

said: "I never saw the Muslims rejoicing with anything after Islam

greater than they were after hearing the words of the Prophet "#

"Then indeed you will be with whom you love."

]Ö³†$qö³ØöÂø×øoSômàôìø×n×ôäô Âø³à»]*e³oâö³†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .123

w2378 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V Êø×»nøß»¿ö†»]*uø‚öÒöÜ»Úøà»möíø^ÖôØö

71

gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:WŠòZLŠz„ ¦**Z1CÙk,{ÆŠ+6,ƒ@*ìÔ:?~ÐCÙWŠòt¢zgŠA�z{¾Æ‚BŠz4™g;ìX

Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "A

person is upon the faith of his friend. So everyone of you should see

whom you are befriending."

]ôƒø]]*uøg$]Ö†$qöØö Â³à]Ö³ÛôÏ»‚ø]ÝôeàôÚøÃ»‚ôpÒø†ôhøÂà]Öß$fo("#Î^ÙV .124

w5124 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ö ]*ìø^åöÊø×»nöí»fô†»åö]*Þ$äömövôf%ä¦**lZx0n~™[gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#

WŠòZL¸ðÐ›™}ÂZÐe34/õ XJG�ZÐCŠ}�z{ZkÐ›™@*ìXAl-Miqdaam bin Ma'di karib …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "#

said, "When a man loves his brother (for Allah's sake) he should

inform him that he loves him."

Úø³^iøçø]S$]$»ßø^áôÊôo]Ö×#äôqøØ$æøÂø$œæ ÂàœÞ‹õœáù…‰çÙø]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .125

Êo]Ÿô‰»¡øÝô(ÊønöËø†(Ñøeøn»ßøãöÛø^œæ$ÙöƒøÞ»gõmöv»‚ô$öäö]*uø‚öâöÛø^w401 y…æ]å]Öfí^…pÊo]¢9h]ÖÛË†9V

¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ZvÆgÎw~Vä�Ûâc*:Šz¿ZvÆnc*ZsxÅzzÐW:~›™D�ÔpŠzâV~ÐË»kH{ZyÆŠgxyeÏ™ŠêìX

Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated V Allah's messenger "# said," There are no

two friends who have mutual love for the sake of Allah The Exalted

and magnificent and for the sake of Islam and then seperation is

caused between them by a sin committed by one of them."

72

]Öãø‚ôm$èö

Gift jiøø^Søæ]iøvø^e%ç] Âøà»]*eôoaö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"# .126

w308 y…æ]åœÿeomÃ×oFV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÑZ™x~V�ÛâD�:W:~@t1Šc*™zZkÐ!*b›aZƒÏX

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said," Give

gifts you will love one another."

Òø³^áø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#äô"#møÏ»føØö Âø³à»Â³^ñôEøèø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V .127

w2585 y…æ]å]Öfí^…pÒj^h]ÖãfèæÊ–×ã^V ]Öãø‚ôm$èøæmö%ôngöÂø×ønã^¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~V@tJw�Ûâ1™DZzgZk

»$+!ÌŠc*™D¸XAisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated : Allah's Messenger "# used to accept gifts

and used to give something in return.

]*qônföç]]Ö‚$]Âôoø(æŸiø†öS%æ] Â³àÂøf»³‚ô]Ö×#äÎ^ÙVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .128

[5603 …æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]Öv–†æ]Ÿôe^uèV ] ]Öãø‚ôm$èø(æŸiø–»†ôeöç]]ÖÛöŠ»×ôÛônàø¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Šú]Š¶

zZáÅŠú]ÃJw™zÔj#ÖßN*ƒÔZzg›âVÃ#ÖâgzXAbdullah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated :Allah's messenger "# said," Accept the

invitation of the inviter, do not return the gift, and do not hit the

Muslims."

73

Úø³à»Âö†ôšøÂø×øn»äô…øm»vø^áº( Âø³à»]*eô³oâö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .129

Êø¡ømø†öS%åö(ÊøôÞ$äöìøËônÌö]Ö»Ûøv»ÛôØô›øn(gö]Ö†(mxô[5883 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸÖË^ÁÚà]Ÿ9hV ]

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:TÃpÒŠZgYwŠc*YñÂz{ZkÃ:ßN*ñZkn�Zk»Ãð1ú7ZzgZkÅpÒ�{ìX

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's messenger "# said," He who

is presented with a scented flower should not refuse it, for it is light to

carry and pleasant in scent."

Öøç»SöÂônkö]ôÖoƒô…ø]Åõ Âøà»œeoâö†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .130

œæ»Òö†ø]Åõ¢qøf»kö(æÖøç»].â»‚ôpø]ôÖo$ƒô…ø]Åºœæ»Òö†ø]ÅºÖøÏøfô×»köw2568 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖãfèV

ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Z¤/=!*izZzg ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅ0*ñ)ÆÍ“(6,ÌŠú]Š~YñÂ~Jw™ßVÇZzg=!*izc*0*ñ)ÆÍ“(»j5YñÂZÐÌJw™ßVX

Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "I will accept

the invitation even if I was invited to a meal of a sheep's trotter and I

will accept the gift even if it were an arm or a trotter of a sheep."

]ÖÃ^ñô‚öÊoâôføjôäô Âøàô]eàôÂøf$^Œõ…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»ãöÛ^Î^ÙøVÎ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V .131

w2621 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖãfèV Ò^ÖÃ^ñô‚ôÊoÎøn»òôäô¦**†Zv0„kgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:ZCŠc*ƒZ

74

@tzZ:hezZÑZ(ì‰ZKÅƒðº»eUzZÑXIbn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated: The Prophet "# said, "He who takes

back his gift is like him who swallows his vomit."

Úø³à»].Â»_ôoøÂø_ø^ð÷ Â³à»qø³^eô³†ôe³àôÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .132

Êø³çøqø³‚øÊø³×»nø³r»ôeôäô(Êøôá»ÖøÜ»mørô‚»Êø×»nö%»àôeøäô(ÊøÛøà»]*$»ßoeôäôÊøÏø‚»ZøÓø†øåöæøÚøà»

w4813 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ÒøjøÛøäöÊøÏø‚»ÒøËø†øåö¦**Y',0†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:T¿ÃÃðqŠ~YñZzgz{Zk»$+!Š¶ÅŠg]g‚rƒÂZÐe’�$+!Š}Ô

Z¤/$+!:Š}nÂ°p™}XTä°pÅZkä]ZŠZHZzgTäÖc*Zkä**]~ÅX

Jabir bin Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Messenger of Allah "#

said," Whoever is given a present and has a means then he should

give something in return and whoever has no means to do so he

should praise him for whoever praises he has indeed been grateful to

him and whoever conceales it so indeed he is ungrateful."

75

]ÖÓôf»†öArrogance°

Îø³^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]ôá$]Ö$„ôm»àømøŠ»jøÓ»fô†öæ»áøÂøà»Âôfø^Søiôo»‰ønø‚»ìö×öç»áøqøãøß$Üø

w60: y]ÖÛ©Úà SFìô†ôm»àøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì�ßvï~M™÷~„Š]ÐìñhD�Ô¢zgf?zpZgƒ™3~ŠZ4ƒVÐ

Allah The Exalted says: Verily, those who seek to be proud /assume

greatness from My worship they will surely enter Hell in humiliation.

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÎôn»Øø]S»ìö×öç»3]øe»çø]høqøãøß$ÜøìF×ô‚ôm»àøÊôn»ãø^Êøfôò»‹øÚø%»çøpw72: y]ÖˆÚ† ]Ö»ÛöjøÓøfô†ôùm»àø

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:¹YñÇÔŠZ4ƒYî3ÆŠgzZizV~ÔŒVZ[»

ågxìÔ(,Z„',Z1**ìt-zVÆaXAllah The Exalted says: It will be said (to them): Enter you the gates of

Hell, to abide therein, And (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant!

Î³^Ùø]Ö×#äiøÃ^ÖøoV]Ö»Óôf»†ômø^ðö øÎ³^ÙVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eo .133

…ôSø]ñôoæø]Ö»Ãø¿øÛøèö]ô‡ø]…ôp(ÊøÛøà»Þ^‡øÂøßôoæø]uô‚÷]Úôß»ãöÛø^Îø„øÊ»jöäöÊôo]Öß$^…ôw4090 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ö×f^ŒV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\�ÛâD�ºc*ð÷~eŠgìZzgÑ÷~ZiZgìT¿äZyŠzâV~ÐË

Zq-6,íÐ£HÔ~ZÐWv~NŠzVÇX76

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said , Allah

the exalted said,"Pride is my cloak and honour is my Loin cloth and

whoever contends with me regarding one of them both, I will throw

him in the fire."

eøn³ßÛ^…øqöØºmørö†%]ô‡ø]…øåöÚàø ]øá$]e³àøÂöÛø†øuø‚$$øäöœá$]Öß$fôo$"#Î^ÙøV .134

]Öíönø¡ðôìöŠôÌøeäôÊøöçømøjørø×»røØöÊo]Ÿ*…»šô]ôÖomøç»Ýô]ÖÏôn^Úøèô[ 3485 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]üu^9']ŸüÞfn^ðV …æ]å ]

¦**Z0/gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Zq-¿°ÅzzÐZCµÈi}6,9ƒZYg;å�ZÐi}~ŠvŠc*ŠHZzgZ[z{ª#ÖJ--V„i}~Šb`YñÇX

Ibn Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that The Prophet "# said," A man was

walking dragging his dress with pride, he was sunk in the earth

because of it and will keep sinking in the earth till the day of

standing.

eøn»³ßøÛø^…øqöØºmøjøføí»jø†ö( Âø³à»œeô³oaö³†øm»†øéøW]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .135

mø³Û»iô³oÊôoeö†»Søm»äô(Îø‚»]*Â»røføj»äöÞøË»Šöäö(ÊøíøŠøÌø]Ö×#äöeôäô]Ÿ»*…»šø(Êøöçø

[ 5467: y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Ö×f^Œæ]Öˆmßèø møjørø×»røØöÊônø^]ôÖFomøç»Ýô]Ö»Ïônø^Úøèô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zq-¿ZF,Z@*ƒZZLÀzV~`Yg;åÔZkÆÑäZÐpŠI~~2™Šc*ƒZåÔ�Zv¬\äZÐi}~ŠvŠc*Ô:z{ª#ÖÆŠyJ-i}~Šb`

YñÇXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,"There

was a man who was walking with pride due to his fine clothing, and

77

well pleased with himself, so Allah sunk him in the earth and he will

go on sinking in it till the day of standing."

Ÿømø‚»ìöØö]Ö»røß$èøÚøà»Òø^áø e»àôÚøŠ»Ãöç9õÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äô .136

Êô³oÎø³×»fôäôÚô%»Ïø^Ùöƒø…$éõÚôà»Òôf»†õÎø^Ùø…øqöØºV]ôá$]Ö†$qöØømövôg%]*á»møÓöçáø$øç»eöäö

]Ö»³røÛø^Ùø(]Ö»Óôf»†öVeø_ø†ö ]ôá$]Ö³×#äqøÛônØºmövôg% Îø^ÙøV . uøŠø³ß÷^(æøÞøÃ»×öäöuøŠøßøè÷

[265 ÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV …æ]å ] ]Ö»vøÐ(æøÆøÛ»¼ö]Öß$^Œô¦**†Zv0&ŠgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:z{¿¼A~7YñÇTÆŠw~Zq-fg}Æ',Z',Ì°ƒÇÔZq-WŠòä

ÎZwHÔWŠòÃtIì�Ze]kZYƒZzgZkÆ�DZiƒV?W\

~Vä�Ûâc*ÔGZv¬\ÕìZzg)wÃI�Ûâ@*ìX°:hÃ’Z**ZzgßÍVÃH'ìX

Abdullah Bin Masud …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said,""He

who has in his heart (even), a weight of an atom of arrogance will not

enter Paradise. Someone said: How about a person who likes to wear

beautiful clothes and shoes?Allah's Messenger"# said," "Indeed

Allah is beautiful and He loves beauty, arrogance means rejecting the

Truth and having contempt for people."

â»Øô ]*Ÿ].ì»fô†öÒöÜ»e* Âø³à»u^…ô$øèøe»àôæøâ»gõ]Öíöø]Âo(Âøàô]Öß$fôoù"#Î^ÙøV .137

]Ö³rø³ß$èô[Ò³Ø%•ø³ÃônÌõÚöjø³–^ÂôÌõÖøç»œÎ»ŠøÜøÂø×øo]²ô¢eø†$åö(]*Ÿ].ì»fô†öÒöÜ»eô*â»Øôw 6071 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9h( …æ]å y ]Öß$^…ô[ÒöØ%ÂöjöØ)qøç$]ÁõÚöŠ»jÓ»fô†õ

¦**qgX0z<Ø2Z¦gèZvÅäÒyHÑ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:H~

78

»¼AzZßVÅ¸:ŠzV?CÙ$zgZzgHŒYäzZÑZ¤/z{n3áÂZv¬\ZkÅnÃ7gZ™Š}XH~»ŠziczZßVÅ:ŠzV?CÙHpÔZš/™

½zZÑZzg-XHaritha bin Wahab Al-Khuzai …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "#

said,"Shall I not inform you about the people of Paradise?They

comprise every weak, unimportant person and if he takes Allah's oath

upon doing something, Allah will fullfill it. Shall I not inform you of

the people of Hell Fire? They comprise of every hostile, one walking

conceitedly and arrogant person."

$ø¡ø$øèºŸømö³Óø×(ÛöãöÜö]Ö×#äö Âø³à»]øeô³±âö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .138

Îø^Ùø]*eöçÚöÃø^æômøèøVæøŸømøß»¿ö†ö]ôÖøn»ãôÜ»æøÖøãöÜ»Âø„ø]hº - møç»Ýø]Ö»Ïônø^ÚøèôæøŸømöøÒ(nãôÜ»

]*ÖônÜºVZøn»îº‡ø]áõ(æøÚø×ôÔºÒø„$]hº(æøÂø^ñôØºÚöŠ»jøÓ»fô†º!D296: E…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^á

|]Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÒy™D��gÎwZv-ZvmzÅä�Ûâc*:&¿Z,�XÐZv¬\ª#ÖÆŠy:ë¯xƒÇÔ:Z70*À{™}Ç

Zzg¹Z1çztgèZvÅä�:ZyÅY+$ŠAÇZzgZyÆaŠgŠ**u±Z[

ƒÇXZq-1hJiZãÔŠzuZÑN*qÁZzgŠZ-MXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×ù³³äÂß³ä narrated: The Messenger of Allah "# said,

"There are three persons to whom Allah will not speak on the Day of

Resurrection, nor will purify them, Abu Mua'wiyah said and will not

look at them, and they will have a painful punishment. These are ; an

aged fornicator, a ruler who lies and a proud poor person."

79

]ÖvøŠø‚öEnvyŠ

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øÝ»møv»Šö‚öæ»áø]Öß$^ŒøÂø×FoÚø«!iFãöÜö]Ö×#äöÚôà»Êø–»×ôäw54: y]ÖßŠ«ð

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:QHtŠzuzVÐZkaŠ™D��ZväZ7ZLaÐâZiŠc*?

Allah The Exalted says: Or do they envy men (Muhammad "# and

his followers) for what Allah has given them of His Bounty?

w5: y]ÖË×Ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøÚôà»Zø†(uø^‰ô‚õ]ôƒø]uøŠø‚øZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzgq‡ÆÑÐZ#�z{Š™}X

Allah The Exalted says: And from the evil of the envier when he

envies.

Ÿømø³r»jøÛôÃø^áôÊôoÎø×»gôÂøf»‚õV Âø³à»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéø]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .139

w3111 y…æ]å]ÖßŠ^ño(Òj^h]Örã^9V ]Ÿ»ômÛø^áöæø]Ö»vøŠø‚ö¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:WŠòÆŠw~

ZZyZzgŠ¦7ƒMhXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said," Two

things cannot be gathered in the heart of a believer, Iman (Faith) and

Envy.

]*p%]Öß$^Œô]*Ê»–øØö[ Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôÂøÛ»†õæÎø^ÙøVÎônØøÖô†ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#V .140

‘ø³‚öæÑö]Ö×(Šø^áô( : Îø³^ÙøVÒö³Ø%Úø³í»³Ûö³çÝô]Ö»³Ïø×»gô(‘ø‚öæÑô]Ö×(Šø^á(Îø^Ööç]

80

Þø³Ã»†ôÊöäö!ÊøÛø^Úøí»ÛöçÝö]Ö»Ïø×»gô[Îø^ÙøVâöçø]Öj$Ïôo%]Öß$Ïôo%!Ÿø]ô$»ÜøÊônäôæøŸøeøÇ»oøæø

w4216 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V ø ŸøÆôØ$æøŸøuøŠø‚¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VÐ¹ŠHßÍV~

ÃyƒÐZaì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:CÙ™sŠwÔi!*y»CXßÍVä¹i!*yÆFÃÂëT…�p™sŠwÃyì?�Ûâc*z{6,ÌÇgÔ0*u

™sTÆŠw~kH{:ƒÔ:Œz]ƒÔ:�:ŠXAbdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Messenger of Allah "# was

asked who amongst men is the best? He replied, "Everyone pure of

heart, truthful of tongue." They enquired, truthful of tongue, we

know but what is"pure of heart" ? He"# said, "He who is pure and

pious there is neither sin in him, nor transgression, nor ill feeling nor

envy."

81

]Öi%x%

Covetness k

w128: y]ÖßŠ«ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]öu»–ô†ølô]Ÿ»øÞ»Ëö‹ö]Öi%x$Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ÑßŠàÅ§s¢~âbƒYD�X

Allah The Exalted says: And human inner-selves are swayed by

greed.

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøÚøà»m%ç»ÑøZöx$ÞøË»ŠôäÊøöæÖ5òôÔøâöÜö]Ö»ÛöË»×ôvöç»áw9: y]Övi†

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:|tì��ßvZLŠwÅ;ÐXa‰z„#b

0*äzZá�XAllah The Exalted says: And whosoever is saved from his own

covetousness, such are they who will be the successful.

Ÿømø³r»jø³ÛôÄö]Öi%x% øÎø³^ÙøVÎø³^Ùø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#³äô"#V âö³†øm»³†øé Âø³à»]*eôo .141

[3112 …æ]å]ÖßŠ^ño(Òj^h]Örã^9V ] æø]Ÿ»ômÛø^áöÊôoÎø×»gôÂøf»‚õ]*eø‚÷]¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:kZzgZZyË

ZKyÆŠw~¦7ƒMhXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's messenger "# said,

"Stinginess and Iman can never be gathererd in the heart of a servant "

Zø†%Úø^Êôo…øqöØõZöx' Â³à]eoâö†øm»†øéømøÏöçÙöV‰øÛôÃ»kö…ø‰öçÙ]Ö×#ä"#møÏöçÙöV

w2511 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Örã^9V âø^ÖôÄºæøqöf»àºìø^ÖôÄº

82

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâD‹:È}

Ã�',~¹Š~YCìz{²ìgÑŠ¶zZàZzg),Šà�Šwï%zZàƒXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : I heard the Messenger of Allah "#

say,"The evil (to be found) in a person is stinginess which makes one

impatient and cowardise which makes the heart void."

]i$³Ïöç]]Öi%x$(Êøôá$ Âø³à»qø³^eô³†ôe»³àôÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äô(]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .142

]Öi%³x$]*â»³×øÔøÚø³à»Òø³^áøÎøf»³×ø³Óö³Ü»(uøÛø×øãöÜ»Âø×oF]*á»‰øËøÓöç]SôÚø^ðøâöÜ»æø

[6576 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ] ]‰»jøvø×%ç]Úøvø^…ôÚøãöÜ»¦**Y',0†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:kÐ”!Zkn�kä„ZyßÍVÃhuH�?Ð¬¸XZkkäZ¹ZJV»py·ä6,ZzgwZxqzVÃ'wK6,WâŠ{HX

Jabir bin Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "Be

on guard against stinginess, for stinginess destroyed those before

you. It incited them to shed blood of each other and treat the unlawful

as lawful."

83

]Övô†»”ö

Greed :æ L‚m

Væø]øÚ$³^Úøà»eøíôØøæø]‰»jøÇ»ßFo!æøÒø„$høeô^Ö»vöŠ»ßFo!ÊøŠøßönøŠôù†öåü Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖFo

w8.11: y]Ö×nØ Öô×»ÃöŠ»†Fp!æøÚø^möÇ»ßôo»Âøß»ä(?Úø^Ööäö]ôƒø]iø†øS#pZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgTäkHZzg)ZL}.ZÐ("*i~',CZzg>ðÃ

Pc*ÔZkÃëJgZ5ÆaœªŠ,ÐXZzgZk»âwMyZkÆ¾»xMñÇ²z{huƒYñ?

Allah The Exalted says: But he who is greedy miser and thinks

himself self sufficient." And belies Al-Husna (the best) .We will make

smooth for him the path for evil and what will his wealth avail him.

w1.2: y]ÖjùÓ^$† !uøj#o‡ö…»iöÜö]Ö»ÛøÏø^eô†ø Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øÖ»ãFÓöÜö]Öj$Óø^$ö†öZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:?ßÍVÃic*Š{Ðic*Š{ZzgZq-Šzu}Ð(,|™Š*qÝ™äÅ™ïäê~eZwg3ìŒVJ-�)ZÏ„~(?ÅïELÍgJ-VYDƒX

Allah The Exalted says:The mutual rivalry (for piling up of worldly

things) diverts you, Untill you visit the graves (i.e. till you die)

w8 y]ÖÃF‚mFkV Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]ôÞ$äüÖôvögôù]Öûíønû†ôÖøiø‚ômû‚ºZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzgz{)ZKy(âwzŠzªÅ›~',~§b2ìX

Allah The Exalted says:And verily, he is violent in the love of wealth.

84

møã»³†øÝö]e³àö3SÝ(æiøf»³ÏoÚôß»ä Â³àœÞ³³‹õÎ³^ÙVÎ³^Ù…‰çÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .143

[12202V …æ]åœuÛ‚ ] ]$»ßj^áôV]Övô†»”öæ]Ÿ*ÚøØö¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z0WŠx1hJƒ@*Y@*ì1Šzq,Zk~!*¹gS�wmZzgZyX

Anas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "The son of

Adam grows old but two things remain, greed and long hopes."

iø³Ãô‹øÂøf»‚ö …ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³äööÂø³ß»³äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV éø Âø³à»œe³oaö†øm»†ø .144

]Ö³‚(m³ß³^…ôæ]Ö‚(…»aøÜôæ]ÖÏø_ônËøèôæ]ÖíøÛôn’øèô(]ôá»].Â»_ôoø…ø•ôoø(æ]ôáÖøÜ»möÃ»¼ø

[ 2886 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ör`^9æ]ÖŠn†V …æ]å ] ø ÖøÜ»mø†»š¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:ZÑ°»È{Ô

gz9»È{ÔeŠg»È{Ôê»È{huƒZ�Z¤/ZÐ¼Š}Šc*YñA$plƒY@*ìZzgZ¤/7Šc*YñÂ**gZnƒY@*ìX

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated :The Prophet "# said,"let the slave

of dinar and dirham (money) and shawls ( luxurious clothes) perishfor he is pleased if these things are given to him, and if not he is

displeased."

møã»³†øÝö]e»³àö3SøÝøæøiøiôg%Úôß»äö Âø³à»]*Þø³‹õÎø³^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .145

]$»ßøjø^áôV]Ö»vô†»”öÂø×øo]Ö»Ûø^Ùô(æø]Ö»vô†»”öÂø×øo]Ö»ÃöÛö†ô[4234 : …æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚ ]

¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:WŠò1hJƒ@*Y@*ìZzgŠzq,Zk~�ZyƒCYC�Zq-âwÅwmZzgŠzu~/ÅwmX

85

Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "The son ofAdam grows old, but two things remain young in him, the greed for

wealth, and greed for a longer life."

Âø³à»]e»³àÂøf$³^Œõ…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»öÛ^møÏöçÙöV‰øÛôÃ»kö]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .146

Öø³ç»Ò³^áøŸôe»³àô3SøÝøæø]Sôm³^áôÚôà»Ú^ÙõŸøe»jøÇo$^Ö%÷^(æŸmøÛ»¡.qøç»Íø]e»àô3SøÝø]ôŸ$]Öj%†ø]hö(æmøjçhö]Ö×#äöÂø×oÚøà»iø^hø

[ 6436 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV ]


ÐgzZe$ì�~äÑ™*~VÐ‹ÔW\

~Vä�Ûâc*:�Z¤/ZKyÆ0*kâwÅŠzzZŠc*VƒVÂŠ~»pZéqƒÇZzgZKy»ùèÆÎZÃðZzgq7½$ËZzgZv¬\Zk¿ÅÂ/Jw™@*

ì�EÂ/™@*ìX Ibn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ Narrated that he heardThe Prophet "# say,"If

the son of Adam had two valleys of money, he would seek the third,

for nothing can fill the belly of Adam except dust and Allah forgives

him who repents to him."

eø^Sô…öæ]eô^Ÿ»*Â»Ûø^ÙôÊôjøß÷^ÒøÏô_øÄô Âøà»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéø]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .147

]Ö³×$n»³Øô]Ö»³Ûö³¿»×ôÜô(mö’»fôxö]Ö†$qöØöÚöç,Úôß÷^æømöÛ»ŠôoÒø^Êô†÷](]*æ»möÛ»ŠôoÚöç,Úôß÷^

[313 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ] æømö’»fôxöÒø^Êô†÷](møfônÄöSômßøäöeôÃø†øšõÚôàø]Ö‚%Þ»nø^¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZyKVÐ¬¢~¢~(»x™ß�Z0+ƒ~gZ]Æ•zVÅ§bƒVÐ)ZzgtqªƒÏ�(WŠòðÃñðƒÇZzg�áxÃ»�Ûc*�áxÃñðƒÇZzgðÃ»�ÛZzg

86

ZKyŠ*z~‚iz‚âyÆ$+á~ZCŠ+�Ûz|#™Š}ÇXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä arrated: Allah' s messenger "# said," Hasten

in doing good deeds before you are overtaken by trials which would

be like a part of the dark night. During which a man would be a

muslim in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, or he would

be a believer in the evening and a disbeliever in the morning and

would sell his faith for worldly goods."

]ôá$ÖôÓöØ(].Ú$èõ Âø³à»Òø³Ã»³gôe»³àôÂônø^šôõÎø^ÙøV‰øÛôÃ»kö]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .148

[ 2336 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆa‚V …æ]å ]ö Êôj»ßøè÷æøÊôj»ßøèö].Ú$jôo]Ö»Ûø^Ù¦**ª0ÈngèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~äÑ™*~VÐ‹:W\

~Vä�Ûâc*CÙZ#ÖÆn�ìZzg÷~Z#Ö»�âwìXKaab bin Iyadh …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that he heard The Prophet "#

say," Indeed for every nation there is a trial ,and the trial of my nation

will be wealth."

Âø³à»]e»àôÒøÃ»gôe»àôÚø^ÖôÔõ]Ÿ*Þ»’ø^…ôp(Âøà»]*eônäôÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"# .149

Úø³^ƒôñ»fø³^áôqø³^ñô³Ãø³^áô].…»‰ô³¡Êô³oÆøßøÜõeô*Ê»Šø‚øÖãø^Úôà»uô†»”ô]Ö»Ûø†ðôÂø×øo V

[2376 : …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚ ] ]Ö»Ûø^Ùôæ]Öi$†øÍôÖô‚ômßôäô¦**Z0ª0â´ZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ŠzÈÆƒ�Z¤/–-V~ghŠbYNÂz{ZÚYŠZzgyZ!:™,Ð8i¨å EGgâwzY{ÅwmWŠòÆŠ+ÃyZ[™CìX

Ibn Kaab bin Malik Al Ansari narrated from his father that Allah's

Messenger "# said," "Two hungry wolves let loose amongst sheep

will not cause more harm and corruption to them than a person's

greed for wealth and status will do to his Deen."

87

]ÖÇôßFoSelf sufficiency "*i~w6: y]ÖßŠ«ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøÚøà»Òø^áøÆøßôn&^Êø×»nøŠ»jøÃ»ËôÌ»

d»�u6,„â−Zgƒz{6,ÌÇg~Ð»xáX Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Allah The Exalted says: And whoever (amongst guardians) is rich, he

should take no wages,

VÖô³×»³Ëö³Ïø³†ø3ðô]Ö$„ôm»àø]öu»’ô†öæ»]Êôo»‰øfôn»Øô]Ö×#äôŸømøŠ»jø_ôn»Ãöç»áø Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#äiÃ^ÖFo

w273 y]ÖfÏ†éV •ø†»e÷^Êôo]Ÿ»ø…ûšZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:{mîg6,æŠÆ�z{ßŠ„ßv��ZvÆ»x~

Z,²¡çYL‰��ZKfZC±iïELçlÆai}~ÃðŠzhŠð\7™MhX

Allah The Exalted says:(Charity is) for Fuqara (the poor), who in

Allah's Cause are restricted (from travel), and cannot move about in

the land (for trade or work)

Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã³^ÖoFVæø]Ö$„ôm»àø]ôƒø3]øÞ»ËøÏöç»]ÖøÜ»möŠ»†ôÊöç»]æøÖøÜ»møÏ»jö†öæ»]æøÒø^áøeøn»àøw67: y]ÖË†Î^á ƒFÖôÔøÎøçø]Ú÷^

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzgz{�ya™D�Â:‰wyc™D�:+CÿENE

ÔÉQy

»yaŠzâVZ•îVÆŠgxyZŠZw6,‡ìgLìXAllah The Exalted says:And those who, when they spend, are neither

extravagant nor niggardly, but hold a medium (way) between those

(extremes).

Öøn»³‹ø]ÖÇôßoÂøà»Ò%†øéô]ÖÃø†øšô( øÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV âö†øm»†øé Âøà»œeo .150

88

w6446 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV æÖÓôà$]ÖÇôßoÆôßøo]Öß$Ë»‹ô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Âô~t7ì�‚âyic*Š{ƒÔÉZ÷~tì�Šw"ƒX

Abu Huraira …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä rrated : The Prophet "# said, "Riches does

not mean having great amounts(of things), but riches is self

contentment."

]ôá$]Ö³×#äøiøÃø^ÖøomøÏöçÙöVmø^]e»àø3SøÝø= Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV âö†øm»†øéø Âøà»œeo .151

iø³Ëø³†$É»ÖôÃôfø^Søiôo]*Ú»¡ø,‘ø‚»…øÕøÆôßo÷æø]*‰ö‚$ÊøÏ»†øÕø(æø]ôá»ŸøiøË»ÃøØ»Úø¡,lö

[ 2466 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h‘Ëä]ÖÏn^ÚäV …æ]å ] mø‚øm»ÔøZöÇ»¡÷æøÖøÜ»]*‰ö‚$ÊøÏ»†øÕø

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\�ÛâD�Z}Z0WŠxÂ÷~„Š]ÆnÃgrƒY~¾ZB"Ð½ŠzVÇZzgZYÃ�ÐŠzg™ŠzVÇZzgZ¤/Â÷~„Š]ÆnÃgr:ƒZÂ~Nœ'×Šzg~~zs™ŠzVÇZzg�ÐZYŠzg:™zVÇX

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that The Prophet "# said AllahThe

Exalted said ."O son of Adam if you set aside some time for My

worship I will fill your heart with contentment and remove your

poverty and if you spend no time in My worship I will keep your

hands busy in work and will not remove your poverty."

Îø‚»]*Ê»×øxø Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôÂøÛ»†ôæe»àô]Ö»Ãø^”ô]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .152

[2426: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖˆÒ^é ] Úøà»]*‰»×øÜø(æø…ö‡ôÑøÒøËø^Ê÷^(æøÎøß$Ãøäö]Ö×#äöeôÛø^3iø^åö¦**†Zv0/z0Z°mgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:#b0*ŠH�ZsxÑc*ÔZzg&”g¢zg]gitŠc*ŠHZzg�ZÐZv¬\äŠc*Zk

89

6,Zkä¤®)ÅXAbdullah bin Amr Al Aas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "#

said, "He has succeeded who accepted Islam, and was given sufficient

provision and was content upon what Allah gave him."

Îø^Ùø Âø³à»‰ø³×ø³Ûøèø]e»³àôÂöføn»³‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôÚôv»’øàõ]Ÿ*Þ»’ø^…ôp((Âøà»]*eônäôÎø^ÙøV .153

…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö³×#³äô"#VÚø³à»]*‘»fø³xøÚô³ß»ÓöÜ»ÚöÃø^Ê÷oÊôoqøŠø‚ôåô(3Úôß÷^Êôo‰ô†»eôäô(

[4141 ]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Öˆa‚V …æ]å y Âôß»‚øåöÎöçlömøç»Úôäô(ÊøÓø*Þ$Ûø^uônøl»Öøäö]Ö‚%Þ»nø^¦**�0DZv0

&B{èEZÑ»g~ZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:?~Ð�ÃðŸÅHg4Zzgy~ZðÆ‚Bð™}Zzg

ZkÆ0*kZkŠy»3**ÌƒÂÍc*‚g~Š*ZkÆnZÇƒXSalama bin Ubaidullah bin Mihsan Al-Ansari narrated from his father

that the messenger of Allah "# said," Whoever amongst you begins

the day with his body in a state of wellbeing, and secure in his home

and near him is provision of a day so it is as if the world and all

therein were bestowed upon him."

]Þ»³¿ö†öæ]]ôÖøoÚøà»âöçø]*‰»ËøØø Âø³à»]*e³oâö³†øm†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .154

Úôß»ÓöÜ»æøŸøiøß»¿ö†öæ]]ôÖøoÚøà»âöçøÊøç»ÎøÓöÜ»(ÊøôÞ$äö]*q»‚ø…ö]*á»Ÿøiø»Sø…öæ]ÞôÃ»Ûøèø]Ö×#äô

w2513 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V » Âø×øn»ÓöÜ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z,ßÍVÅ§sŠd�)Š*ÆâwzZò[ÆÒpÐ(?Ð²ƒVZzgZyÅ§s:

Šd�)âwzŠzª~(?Ð(,|™ƒVZk§bic*Š{Ñëì�Q?ZvÅZy

90

zVÅ**Šg~:™z�ZkÅ§sÐ?6,ƒð�XAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I heard the Messenger of Allah "#

say,"Look to the one who is lower than you (by worldly means) and

do not look towards the one who is above you (by worldly means) ,in

this way it is more likely that you will not belittle the blessings of

Allah upon you."

]ôƒø]Þø³¿ø†øœuø‚öÒöÜ»]ôÖoÚøà» Âø³à»œe³oâö³†øm»†øéøÂøà»…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .155

Êö³–(³ØøÂø×øn»äôÊo]ÖÛ^Ùôæ]Öíø×»Ðô(Êø×»nøß»¿ö†»]ôÖoÚøà»âöçøœ‰»ËøØøÚôß»äöÚôÛ$à»Êö–(Øø

w6490 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV ô Âø×øn»äÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#?~Ð ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅ

Ãð¿ËZ,WŠòÃŠA�âwZzgzßg]~ZkÐ(,|™ìÂZk

z‰ÜZÐËZ,¿Å§sŠ·y™**e’�ZkÐÁŠgzìXAbu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "if

anyone of you looked at a person who was made superior to him in

wealth and appearance, then he should also look at the one who is

inferior to him, (rather) than to whom has been made superior to

him."

]*á$Þø³^‰÷³^Úô³àø]Ÿ»*Þ»’ø^…ô‰ø*Ööç]…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô Âø³à»]*eôo‰øÃôn‚õ]Ö»íö‚»…ôp(W .156

"#Êø³*Â»³_ø³^aö³Ü»($ö³Ü$‰ø*ÖöçåöÊø*Â»_ø^aöÜ»(uøj$o]ôƒø]ÞøËô‚øÚø^Âôß»‚øåöÎø^ÙøVÚø^

mø³Óöà»Âôß»‚ôpÚôà»ìøn»†õÊø×øà»]*S$ìô†øåöÂøß»ÓöÜ»(æøÚøà»møŠ»jøÃ»ËôÌ»möÃôË$äö]Ö×#äö(æøÚøà»

møŠ»jøÇ»àômöÇ»ßôäô]Ö×#äö(æøÚøà»mø’»fô†»mö’øf(†»åö]Ö×#äö(æøÚø^].Â»_ôoø]øuø‚ºÚôà»Âø_ø^ðõìøn»†º

[ 2424 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖˆÒ^éV ] æø]*æ»‰øÄöÚôàø]Ö’$f»†ô

91

¦**Z1G}.g~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z»gÆPßÍVägÎwZv~VÐ¼âóÂW\~VäZyÃŠc*ÔZrVäQâóÂW\~VäZy

ÃŠc*ŒVJ-�Z#Óx»ƒŠH�W\~VÆ0*kåÂ�Ûâc*:÷}0*k�

âwƒ@*ìz{~?Ð7fí{™@*Zzg�ÎZwÐaZv¬\ZÐX@*ìZzg�ZLŠwÃ"6,zZ{gÇZv¬\ZkÃ"6,zZ{™Šï�Zzg�ÃðñÅ¬Š]

eZáZv¬\ZkÆnñW‚y™Šï�ZzgÃð«ñÐic*Š{4Zzg¤ŠÏzZà7X

Saeed Al Khudri …•o]Ö×#èÂßä narrated that some people from the

Ansaar asked the Messenger of Allah "# (for something) and he gave

them. They asked him again and he gave them till what was in his

possession was used up, he said," Whatever good I have I will not

withhold it from you. He who refrains from asking, Allah safeguards

him against want, and he who seeks suffiency Allah will enrich him,

and he who shows endurance, Allah would grant him power to

endure, and none is blessed with an endowment better and greater

than endurance".

92

]Ÿ*SøhöManners ZŠ[

]ôá$Úôà»]ôq»¡øÙô Â³à]*e³oÚç‰øo]Ÿÿm»Ãø†ôp(Î^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .157

]Ö³×#³ä]ôÒ»³†ø]Ýøƒôp]Öi$n»føèô]Ö³ÛöŠ»³×ô³Üô(æøuø³^ÚôØô]Ö»Ïö†»3áôÆøn»†ô]Ö»Çø^ÖôoÊônäôæø

]Örø^ÊôoÂøß»äö(æø]ôÒ»†ø]Ýøƒôp]ÖŠ%×»_ø^áô]ÖÛöÏ»Šô¼ôw4843 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦**Z1ñÏZÑÄ~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:C

g÷›yÅÔqïŒÛWyÅÔ�ŒÛWyÆ!*g}~uÐzi:™äzZÑƒZzg:ZkÐZ²Znz"zÃð™äzZÑZzgë!*Š�á{Å³]™**ÔZvÅ³]

™äÆëpìXAbu Musa Al Ashari …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂß³ä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,

"Indeed it is a part of Glorification of Allah to show honour to an aged

Muslim; to one who has learnt the Quran by heart, provided he

makes no misleading insertions in it and does not contradict it by his

conduct, and to honour a just ruler."

Öøn»³‹øÚô³ß$^Úøà»ÖøÜ»mø†»uøÜ» Âø³àô]e»³àôÂøf$^ŒõÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .158

‘øÇôn†øÞø^æømçÎ(†»Òøfôn†øÞø^æøm,Úö†»e^ÖÛøÃ»†öæÍôæømøß»äøÂøàô]ÖÛöß»Óø†ô[1921 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV


ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:z{ë~

Ð7�gIV6,g3:™}Zzg(,zVÅ³]:™}ZzgZYð»¬:Š}Zzg

93

',ZðÐ:gzÆXIbn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated: Allah's messenger "# said, "The one

who is not merciful to our young and respectful to our elders and

does not command to good and neither stops from bad is not from

us."

]Ö»fø†øÒøèöÚøÄø]*Òø^eô†ôÒöÜ» Âà]eàÂf^Œ(œá$]Ößfo$"#Î^ÙV .159

[559 …æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]Öf†æ]ŸuŠ^áV ]


ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:',•vg}

),gÍVÆ‚BìXIbn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated: The Prophet "# said, "Blessing is with

your elders."

]*…ø]Þôo Âø³à»Þø³^Êô³Äõ(]*á$Âøf»‚]Ö×#äôe»àÂöÛø†øuø‚$$øäö(]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .160

Êô³o]Ö»³Ûø³ßø³^Ýô]*iøŠø³ç$ÕöeôŠô³çø]Õõ(Êø³rø„øeøßôo…øqö¡øáô(]*uø‚öâöÛø^]*Ò»fø†öÚôàø

]Ÿ»?ìø³†ô(Êø³ßø^æøÖ»kö]ÖŠ(çø]Õø]Ÿ»*‘»Çø†øÚôß»ãöÛø^(ÊøÏônØøÖôoVÒøf(†»(Êø‚øÊøÃ»jöäö]ôÖøo

w7508 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V ]û¢Ò»fø†ô**«g9*îGZvmÐgzZe$ì�†Zv0/gèZv“-�)é

EäZyÐÒyH�Ô

gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:~äZLW\ÃpZ[~Š¬�~zZu™g;

ƒVÔ:÷}0*kŠzWŠòWñÔZy~ÐZq-Šzu}Ð(,ZåX~äzZugLÃŠ}Š~Â=¹ŠHÔ(,}ÃŠ,ÔÂ~ä(,}ÃŠ}Š~X

Nafe …uÛè]²Â×nä stated that Abdullah bin Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated

from him that Allah's Messenger "# said: I dreamt in my sleep that I

was rinsing my mouth with miswak and two persons began to

contend with one another for getting that miswak. One was older

94

than the other. I gave the miswak to the younger one amongst them,

but it was said to me: to give (it) to the older one. So I gave it to the

older one.

]ôƒø]]*iø³^Òö³Ü»Òø†ômÜöÎöç»Ýõ( Âø³àô]e»³àôÂö³Ûø³†øÎø³^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .161

w3712 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]¢9hV ö Êø*Ò»†ôÚöçå¦**Z0/gèZv¿ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#vg}0*k

Ëx»³]ŠZgWŠòWñÂZm³]™zXIbn-e-Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,"When

an honourable person from any nation comes to you so honour him."

Öø³³Ümø³³Óö³³à»Zø³í»³“º]üøuø³g$]ôÖøn»ãô³Ü»Úô³à»…ø‰ö³çÙô Âø³³à»]üøÞ³³‹õÎø³³^Ùø .162

]Ö³×#³ä"#(yÎø³^ÙøwVæøÒø^Þöç]]ôƒø]…ø]üøæ»åöÖøÜ»møÏöçÚöç]ÖôÛø^møÃ»×øÛöçáøÚôà»Òø†ø]âônøjôäô

w2754 ]Öj†ÚˆpVÒj^h]¢9hV …æ]å y Öô„FÖôÔø

¦**Z÷gèZvÅ�ÛâD�Ñ™*~VÐic*Š{8[¿ô/Æ4,Šq-Ãð:åÔ�ÛâD�:ZzgZ#z{W\~VÃŠÙÂ9}7ƒD¸Zk

a�z{Y…¸�W\~VtI7™D�XAnas …•³o]²Âßä narrated that there was no one more beloved to them

than the the Messsenger of Allah"# ,and he said, whenever they saw

him they did not standup on account of his disliking it."

95

]ÖÃø¡øÎø^lö]Ö»Ûöi»jø†øÒøèö

Relationships !*b©]

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]ôÞ$Ûø^]Ö»Ûöç,Úôßöç»áø]ôì»çøéºÊø*‘»×ôvöç»]eøn»àø]*ìøçøm»ÓöÜ»[ 10: y]Övr†]l

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ñðÂZq-Šzu}Æ¸ð�Ô®ZZL¸ÇVÆŠgxy©]ÃŠg„™zX

Allah The Exalted says: The believers are nothing else than brothers.

So make reconciliation between your brothers.

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV…øe$ßø^]Æ»Ëô†»Öøßø^æøŸôôì»çø]Þôßø^]Ö$„ôm»àøø‰øføÏöç»Þø^eô^Ÿ»ômû»Ûø^áôw10: y]Övi†

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}øg}g[Ô…Zzgøg}Zyƒ¸ÇVÃjŠ}

�ëÐ¬ZZyÑñ�XAllah The Exalted says: Our Lord! Forgive us and our Brethren who

have preceded us in Faith.

]ÖÛöç,ÚôàöÚô†»3éö]ÖÛöç,Úôàô(æø]ÖÛöç,Úôàö øÂà…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#ä"#V âö†øm»†øé Âà]*eôo .163

ô ]*ìöç]ÖÛöç,ÚôàômøÓöÌ%Âø×øn»äô•øn»Ãøjøäöæømøvöç›öäöÚôà»æø…ø]ñôäw4918 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅgÎwZv~VÐgzZe$™D�:ñðÔñð»Ws

ìZzgñðñð»¸ðìÔz{ZnvyÃgzÂìZzgZnúZkÅ™«™@*

ìX

96

Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated from the Messenger of Allah "# : A

believer is a mirror to a believer, and a believer is a brother to a

believer, he stops any harm coming to him, and protects him in his

absence."

ŸmøvôØ%Ö†øqöØõ]*á» Âøà»ûœeoœm%çhø]¢Þ»’ø^…ôp(Vœá$…ø‰öçÙø]²ô"#Î^ÙøV .164

møã»³rö³³†øœìø³³^åöÊø³ç»Ñø$ø³¡'ôÖøn³³^Ùõ(mø³×»jø³Ïôn³³^áô(ÊønöÃ»û³†ôšöâF„ø]æømöÃ»³†ôšö

w6077 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV …æ]å y âF„ø](æøìøn†öâÛø^]Ö$„pmøf»‚].e^ÖŠ$¡Ýô¦**Z1Z-[ZÑ»g~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Ë¿ÆnY,7�ZLË¸ðÐ&ŠyÐic*Š{Æn5‡]

gh}ÔZk§b�Z#ŠzâV»‚oƒYñÂtÌì¢áZzgz{Ìì¢áZzgZyŠzâV~4z{ì�sx~U™}X

Abu Ayub Al Ansari …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,

"It is not lawful for a man to desert his brother for more than three

nights. When they meet, one of them turns his face away from the

other, and the other turns his face from the former; and the better of

the two will be the one who greets (the other) first."

]*Ÿø].ì»fô†öÒÜeô*Ê»–øØøÚôà» Âà]*eôo]Ö‚$…»9ø]ðôÎ^ÙVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .165

æø]Ö³’$³‚øÎøèôÎ³^Öö³ç]Veø³×ø³omø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä=Î^ÙøV éô Sø…øqøèô]Ö³’(nø^Ýôæø]Ö’$¡ø

]ô‘»¡ø|öƒø]lô]Ö»føn»àô(æøÊøŠø^Söƒø]lô]Ö»føn»àô]Ö»vø^ÖôÏøèöw4919 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV

¦**Z1ŠgŠZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:H~?ÃCŠzV

z{!*]�4ìgzi}ÔúiZzgœºÐ?Z,Vä¹YV7c*gÎwZv

97

~V?W\~Vä�Ûâc*W:~*™Z**ZzgW:»YŠñ&+Š¶zZÑìXAbu Darda …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "Shall I

inform you of that which is better than fasting, praying and giving

charity." They said why not O Messenger of Allah "# ! He "# said,

"To reconcile between yourselves and the mischief between

yourselves is one to shave."

]Ö³Ûöç,Úôàö Âø³à»œe³oÚö³ç‰ø³o…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .166

Öô×»Ûöç,ÚôàôÒø^Öföß»nø^áômøiö‚%eøÃ»–öäöeøÃ»–÷^(æøZøf$Ôøeønàøœ‘ø^eÃôäô[2446 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV

¦**Z1ñ.gèZvÅäÑ™*~VÐÒy�Ûâc*�W\~Vä�Ûâc*:Zq-ñðŠzu}ñðÆh~Zq-qg]Åâ#ìäZq-zŠzu}Ã¢o™@*ìZzgW\~VäZKZq-;BÅZèVÃŠzu};BÅZèVÆZ0+gHX

Abu Musa …•³³o]Ö³×#³³äÂ³ß³³ä narrated:The Prophet "# said," A believer to

another believer is like a building, whose different parts reinforce

each other." (While saying that) The Prophet "# clasped his fingers

interlaced.

iø†øp]ÖÛö©ÚôßônàøÊo Â³à]Öß%Ã»Û^áøeàøeøEôn†õmøÏöçÙöVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .167

iø³†ø]uö³Ûôãô³Ü»æøiø³ç]S(âô³Ü»æiø³Ã³^›ö³ËôãôÜ»ÒÛø%øØô]ÖrøŠø‚ô]ôƒø]]Z»jøÓøoÂö–»ç÷]

w6011 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV iø‚ø]ÂøoÖøäö‰^ñ†öqøŠø‚ôåôe^ÖŠ$ãø†ôæ]ÖvöÛ$o¦**ˆy0agèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:?ñëVÃW:~Zq-Šzu}Æ‚BgØz›»çn™äZzgZq-Šzu}Æ‚B

98

¯z3,xpð~Zq-Ÿ60*ƒÐ�Z#Zk»Ãð•ZÌ1~ƒ@*ìÔÂ‚gZŸ1~ƒ@*ìÔZ+�’ZhYCìZzgŸgg~2ƒY@*ìX

An Numan bin Bashir …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,

"You see the believers as their being merciful, showing love and

being kind amongst themselves as resembling onebody, so that if any

part of the body is not well then the whole body shares the

sleeplessness and fever with it."

ÚøàÂø^SøÚø†ôm–÷^]*æ»‡ø]…ø Îø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V âö†øm»†øéø Âøà»]*eo .168

]*ì÷³^Öø³äöÊ³o]Ö³×#äôÞø^Sø]åöÚößø^Sõ]*á»›ôf»køæø›ø^høÚøÛ»iø^Õøæøiøføç$],løÚôàø

w2008 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ]Ö»røß$èôÚøß»ôŸ÷

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�¿ËFgÅFg6,Ï™}c*¡Zv¬\ÆnZL¸ðÅic*g]™}ÂZq-ågäzZÑ!*WzZi—Hì�NIguƒZzg¾Z»plÍZgƒÔN¼A~1:‚ƒX

Abu Huraira …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,

"Whoever goes to visit a sick person or goes to visit someone for the

sake of Allah, then a caller loudly proclaims: May you be happy, may

your walking be blessed, and may you be awarded a dignified

position in Paradise."

]ôá$]Ö»ÛöŠ»×ôÜø]ôƒø]Âø^Sø]*ìø^åö]Ö»ÛöŠ»×ôÜø( Âøà»$øç»eø^áøÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .169

[6553: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è ] ÖøÜ»møøÙ»Êôoìö†»Êøèô]Ö»røß$èôuøj$omø†»qôÄø

¦**N!*ygèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:›yZ#ZL

99

›y¸ðÅÈŠ]™@*ìÂzZ:WDJ-z{0Æ!*r~gLìXThauban …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂß³ä narrated:The Prophet"# said, "He who visits his

(sick) Muslim brother, will remain in the garden of paradise till he

returns."

‰ø³ªÖ»³köÂ³^ñôiøèø…•³o]²öÂ³ß»ãø^VÚ^Ò^áø]Öß$fôo% Âø³àô]¢‰»çø9ôÎ^ÙøV .170

"#mø³’»³ßø³ÄöÊ³oeøn»jôäô[Î^Öøk»VÒ^ámøÓöçáÊoÚôã»ßøèô]*â»×ôôo(møÃ»ßôoVÊo

ìô‚»Úøèô]*â»×ôäôÊôƒø]uø–ø†ølô]Ö’$¡éöìø†øtø]ôÖo]Ö’$¡éw676 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿƒ]áV

¦**ZÎŠÐgzZe$ì�~ä¦{¬ÈgèZv“-£é EÐ7Y�Ñ™*~VZLy~HH™DW\ñäCc*�z{ZLyÆ»x»`ªZLy

zZßVÅ}.#ÖH™D¸XZzgZ#úi»z‰Üƒ@*¯gU)»x»`gh™(úiÆn−YD¸X

Al Aswad …•o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated that he asked Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ : what

work did The Prophet "# do in his house? She replied, "He was busy

in house work, he would keep himself busy serving his family but

when it was the time for prayer, he would go to pray."

100

eô†$]Ö»çø]Öô‚øm»àôGoodness with Parents zZ−+Ð8jèEL|u

VæøÎø–Fo…øe%Ôø]øŸ$iøÃ»fö‚öæ»?]]ôŸ$?]ôm$^åöæøeô^Ö»çø]Öô‚øm»àô]ôu»Šø^Þ÷^ Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFw23: yeßo?]‰†3ðmØ

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:¾}g[äê™Šc*ì�:?ßvËÅ„Š]:™zÔ1

ÜsZkÅZzgzZ−+Æ‚B(|u™zAllah The Exalted says: And your lord has decreed that you worship

none but Him. And that you be dutiful to your parents.

w15 : y]ŸuÏ^Í Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøæø‘$n»ßø^]Ÿ»ôÞ»Šø^áøeôçø]Öô‚øm»äô]ôu»ŠFß÷

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ëäZKyÃ@Ze$Å�z{ZLzZ−+Æ‚B(',@*î™}X

Allah The Exalted says: And We have enjoined on man to be dutiful

and kind to his parents.

…ô•ø³^]Ö³†$h(Êo…ô•ø^ Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#³äôe»³àôÂøÛ»ø†õæÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .171

[1899 …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ] ]Ö»çø]Öô‚ôæ‰øíø¼ö]Ö†$h(Êo‰øíø¼ô]Ö»çø]Öô‚ô¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÑ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:g[ÅgŸ

zZ−ÅgŸ~ìZzgg[»×zZ−Æ×~ìXAbdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, " The

pleasure of Allah lies in the pleasure of the father and the anger of

Allah lies in the anger of the father."

101

]Ö»çø]Öô‚ö]*æ»‰ø¼ö]*e»çø]hô]Ö»røß$öèô Âøà»]*eôo]Ö‚$…»9ø]ðô‰øÛôÄø]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .172

w3663 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]¢9hV ö Êø*•ôÄ»ƒFÖôÔø]Ö»fø^hø]*æô]u»Ëø¿»ä¦**Z1ŠgŠZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ZrVäÑ™*~VÐ‹:zZ−¼A»ŠgxãŠgzZi{ì:eìÂZkŠgzZi}ÃŸù™Šzc*Zm™«™zX

Abu Darda …•³o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated; he heard the Prophet "# saying, "The

father is the middle gate of paradise, so if you like destroy this gate or

guard it."

]ôá$ Âø³à»Âøf»³‚]²eàôÂøÛ»†õæ…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»öÛ^Î^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#V .173

Úô³à»œÒ»fø³†]Ö³Óøf^ñô†ôœá»mø×»Ãøàø]Ö†$qöØöæø]Öô‚øm»ä(ÎônØøVm^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô(æÒøn»Ìø

mø³×»³Ãø³àö]Ö³†$qö³Øöæø]Öô³‚øm»ä[Î^ÙøVmøŠög%]Ö†$qöØöœe^]Ö†$qöØ(ÊønøŠög%œe^åö(æø

w5973 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV møŠög%].Ú$äö¦**†Zv0/zgèZv“-�)é

EÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:$¨45é GGGES

ƒÐ(,}kHƒV~Ðtì�Ãð¿ZLzZ−+6,ÒÇX7YŠHc*gÎwZv~V!Ãð¿ZL„zZ−+6,ùÒÇÇ?W\~Vä�Ûâc*�z{¿Šzu}Æ!*\Ã',Z>¾ÇÂŠzuZÌZkÆ!*\ÃZzgZkÅâVÃ',Z>¾ÇX

Abdullah bin Amr …•³o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ said : Allah's Messenger "# said,

"Indeed from the greatest of the sins of a person is to curse his own

parents. It was said,"O Messenger of Allah "# how can a person curse

his parents? He "# said, "When a person abuses anothers parents then

that person will in return abuse his father and his mother."

102

Ÿmør»ôpæøÖø‚ºæø]Öô‚øåö]ôŸ$]*á» Âà]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…‰çÙ]Ö×#ä"#V .174

w5137 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV mørô‚øåöÚøÛ»×öçÒ÷^Êønøi»jø†ômøäöÊønöÃ»jôÏøäö¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ÃðZzÑŠÔZL

zZ−ÆZˆy»$+!7[$ËÔ1t�z{ZLzZ−ÃÝx0*ñZzgz{ZÐyh+™WiZŠ™Š}X

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "No son

can repay (the kindness shown by) his father except that if he finds his

father as a slave and he buys him and emancipates him."

q^ðø…øqöØº]ôÖo…ø‰öçÙ]²ô"# Î^ÙøV Âøà»œeoâö†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äö .175

ÊøÏ^ÙøVm^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô(Úøà»œuøÐ%evöŠ»à‘øvø^eøjôo[Î^ÙøV].Ú%Ôø(Î^ÙøVy$öÜ$w

Úø³à»[Î³^ÙøVy$ö³Ü$w].Ú%Ôø(Î³^ÙøV$ö³Ü$Úø³à»[Î^ÙøVy$öÜ$w].Ú%Ôø(Î^ÙøV$öÜ$Úøà»[

w5971 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV Î^ÙøV$öÜ$œeöçÕø

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-ô!gÎwZv~VÅ}.#Ö~

q¢ƒñZzg²nH�c*gÎwZv~V!÷}Zi|u»ƒÐic*Š{hŠZgÃyì?�Ûâc*:vg~âVìX7YZkÆÃyì?�Ûâc*:vg~âV

ìXZrVäQ7YZkÆÃy?WÀ]~Vä�Ûâc*:vg~âV

ìXZrVä7YZkÆÃyì?WÀ]~Vä�Ûâc*:QvgZ!*\

ìXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : A person came to Allah's

Messenger"# and asked,"O Messenger of Allah "# who is deserving

of my good treatment? He "# said,"your mother." He said, (Then)

103

who? He "# said, (Then) "your mother." He said, "Then who? He "#

said, (Then) "your mother." He said, "(Then) who? He "# said, "Then

your father."

qø³^ðø…øqöØº]ôÖøo…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#ä"#ÊÏ^ÙV Â³àÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äeàôÂøÛ»†õæÎ^ÙV .176

æøiø³†øÒ»³köœeø³çøp$møf»³Óônø^áô(Î^ÙV]…»qôÄ» ééééôôôô qô³ò»³kö].eø³^mô³ÃöÔøÂø×øo]Öãôr»†øôw2528 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Örã^9V Êø*•»vôÓ»ãöÛø^ÒøÛø^œe»Óøn»jøãöÛø^

¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-¿gÎwZv~VÅ}.#Ö~q¢ƒZZzg²nH~W\Ðó]6,³™äÆnq¢ƒZƒVZzg~äZLzZ−+ÃZkqw~ghZ�ŠzâVgzgì�XW\~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZyÆ0*kzZ:YƒZzgZyÃ´ƒ6�?äZyÃgÑc*X

Abdullah bin Amar …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: A person came to the Messenger

of Allah "# and said," I want to make a pledge with you regarding

migration and I have left both my parents crying. He "# said,

"Return to them and make them laugh as you had made them cry."

Úô³àø ]*á$…øqö¡÷ Âø³³à»Âøf»³³‚ô]²ôe»³àô9ôm»³ßø³^…õ(Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#³³äôe»³àôÂö³Ûø³†øV .177

öÂø×øoFuôÛø^…õÒø^áø ]Ÿ»øÂ»†ø]hôÖøÏônøäöeô_ø†ômÐôÚøÓ$èø(ÊøŠø×$ÜøÂø×øn»äôÂøf»‚ö]Ö×#äô(æøuøÛø×øä

mø³†»Òøfö³äö(æø]*Â»³_ø³^åöÂô³Ûø^Úøè÷Òø^Þøk»Âø×øoF…ø],‰ôäô(ÊøÏø^Ùø]e»àöSômßø^…õVÊøÏö×»ßø^ÖøäöV

]*‘»×øvøÔø]Ö×#äö=]ôÞ$ãöÜö]Ÿ»*Â»†ø]hö(]ôÞ$ãöÜ»mø†»•øç»áøeô^Ö»nøŠôn†ô(ÊøÏø^ÙøÂøf»‚ö]Ö×#äôV

]ôá$]*eø³^âF„ø]Òø^áøæöS&]ÖôÃöÛø†øe»àô]Ö»íø_$^hô(æø]ôÞ(o‰øÛôÃ»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#

ô møÏöçÙöV]ôá$]*eø†$]Ö»fô†(‘ô×øèö]Ö»çøÖø‚ô]*â»ØøæöS(]*eônä

w6513 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV

104

¦**†Zv0Šbg¦**†Zv0/gèZvÅÐgzZe$™D��Zq-ŠŒCWŠòZ7Zq-gZ5~5Ô†Zv0/gèZvÅäZÐsxHZzgZÐZk¢ñ6,ÎZg™1T6,z{pŠÎZgZzgZÐz{q)ÌŠ}Šc*�ZyÆu6,åXZ0èŠbgë��ëäZ0/gèZvÅÐ¹ÔZvW\»>™}ÔtÂŠŒCßv�Ôðh~ÏqÐÌgZèƒYD�X¦**†Zv0/gèZv

Åä�Ûâc*Zk¿»!*\/0æ[gèZvÅ»Šz„åZzg~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâDƒñ‹ì:�ƒÐ(,~nWŠò»ZL!*\ÆŠz2VÐn™**ìX

Abdullah bin Dinar narrated that a bedoin met Abdullah bin Umar

…•o]Ö×#äÂßä on the way to Mecca. Abdullah greeted him and mounted

him upon the donkey on which he had been riding and gave him the

turban that he had on his head. Ibn Dinar further reported: we said to

him May Allah do good to you, these are bedoins and they are

satisfied with even the meager (things). Thereupon Abdullah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä

said: His father was loved dearly by Umar bin Khattab …•o]Ö×#äÂßä and I

heard Allah's Messenger "# saying, "The finest act of goodness on the

part of a son is to treat kindly the loved ones of his father."

105

]Öi$Ë»ÏøèöÚøÄø]Ö’(f»nø^áAffection with Children ”VÆ‚B.

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFæøŸøiøÏ»jö×öç»3]øæ»ŸøSøÒöÜ»Úôùà»]ôÚ»¡øÑõÞøv»àöÞø†»‡öÎöÓöÜ»æø]ôm$^âöÜ»w151: y]ŸÞÃ^Ý

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZKZzÑŠÃ¿ÆegÐO:™zÔë»ÌgitŠï�ZzgQyÃÌŠ,Ð

Allah The Exalted says: Kill not your children because of poverty - we

provide sustenance for you and for them;

Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç»]Ÿøiö×»ãôÓöÜ»]øÚ»çø]ÖöÓöÜ»æøŸø?]øæ»ŸøSöÒöÜ»Âøà»

w9: y]ÖÛßFËÏçá ƒôÒ»†ô]Ö×#äôZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔvg}âwZzgvg~ZzÑŠ,?ÃZvÅc*ŠÐ¡ÿ

EL:™Š,XAllah The Exalted says: O you who believe! Let not your properties or

your children divert you from the remembrance of Allah.

‘ø³×$n»³köÚø³Äø…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#‘ø¡øéø Âø³à»qø³^eô³†ôe»³àô‰øÛö†øéøÎø^ÙøV .178

]Ÿ.æÖ³oF($ö³Ü$ìø³†øtø]ôÖø³oF]*â»³×ô³äôæøìø†øq»köÚøÃøäö(Êø^‰»jøÏ»fø×øäöæôÖ»‚ø]áº(ÊørøÃøØø

mø³Û»Šø³xöìø³‚$p»]*uø³‚ôâô³Ü»æø]uô³‚÷]æø]uô‚÷](Îø^ÙøVæø]*Ú$^]*Þø^ÊøÛøŠøxøìø‚$p$(

Îø^ÙøVÊøçøqø‚»löÖônø‚ôåôeø†»S÷]]*æ»…ômv÷^Òø*Þ$Ûø^]*ì»†øqøãø^Úôà»qöç,ÞøèôÂø_$^…õw6052 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖË–^ñØV

¦**Y',0ª{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔ~ägÎwZv~VÆ‚B×Å106

úi7,SQW\~VZLyYäÃ†Zzg~ÌW\~VÆ‚B�ÔÂ‚t¼aWñÔW\~VäCÙZq-aÆgÄg6,Zq-Zq-™Æ;B

¢ZX¦**Y',gèZvÅä¹Zzg~ÔÂW\~Vä÷}gÄg6,Ì;B¢Z~äW\~VÆ;B~z{QuZzgz{pÒŠ@‰pÒ‚iÆ

e"~Ð;BïÑƒXJabir bin Samura …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : I prayed along with Allah's

Messenger "# the first prayer. He then went to his family and I also

went along with him, when he met some children (on the way). He"#

began to pat the cheeks of each one of them. Jabir bin Samura Âßä …•o]Ö×#ä

said ,"and me?" So he "# also patted my cheeks and I experienced a

coolness or a fragrance of his hand as if it had been brought out from

the scent bar of a perfume seller."

Úø^…ø]*m»kö]*uø‚÷]Òø^áø]*Z»føäø‰øÛ»j÷^æø Âà].Ý(]ÖÛç,ÚôßônàøÂø^ñôEøèø]*Þ$ãø^Îø^Öøk»V .179

SøŸ&æøâø³‚»m÷³³^æøÎ³³^Ùø]Ö³vŠø³àöVuø³‚ôm%÷³^æøÒø¡øÚ÷³^(æøÖøÜ»mø„»Òö†ô]ÖvŠàö

]ÖŠ$³Û»³køæø]Ö»ãø³‚»pøæø]Ö³‚$Ù$!eô³†ø‰ö³çÙô]Ö×#ä"#Úôà»Êø^›ôÛøèø!Òø†$Ýø]Ö×#ä

ÊøÏøf$×øãø^æø]*q»×øŠøãø^ æøq»ãøãø³^!Òø^Þøk»]ôƒø]Søìø×øk»Âø×øn»äôÎ^Ýø]ôÖønãø^Êªìø„øeônø‚ôâø^

Ê³oÚø³r»³×ôŠô³äô(æÒø³^áø]ôƒø]Søìø³ØøÂø×øn»ãø^Î^Úøk»]ôÖøn»äôÊ*ìø„øl»eônø‚ôåôÊøÏøf$×øj»äöæø

w5217 œeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV …æ]å y ]*q»×øŠøj»äöÊoÚør»×ôŠôãø^ZÅZ>Ý¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ìZ,Vä�Ûâc*~äËÃ¬Š]Ô

zäZzgew~ic*Š{x/7Š¬ÿZzgŒä¹!*]Zzg¯x~ZzgŒä¬Š]ÔzäZzgew»f™7HþgÎwZv~VÐ¦>ÃÒ™xZvzEÃX

107

Z#z{gÎwZv~VÆ0*kW'ÂW\~V9}ƒYDZzgZy»;Bñ™.ÐZyÃ\g™DZzgZK(èDÔZÏ§bZ#gÎwZv~V¦>ÃÒgèZv�Æ0*kYDÂz{9~ƒY'›ÐW\»;Bñ'

ZzgZK(è'XAisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂßã^ mother of the believers narrated: I have seen no one

ressembling in manners and appearrance and walk, and Hassan said,

in talk and speech and Hassan did not mention manners, appearrance

and walk, with the Messenger of Allah "# than Fatima Ò³†Ý]Ö³×#³äæqãã³^ .

Whenever she came to him, he used to stand up for her and then took

her by the hand, kissed her and would make her sit in his place. And

whenever he went to her, she used to stand up for him, take him by

the hand, kissed him and would make him sit in her place.

]ôá»Ò³^áø]Ö³ß$fôo%"# Âø³à»]*Þø³³‹ôe»³àôÚø³³^ÖôÔõ…ø•ô³oø]²öÂøß»³äömøÏöçÙöV .180

Öønöí^Öô_öß^uøjomøÏöçÙø¢ïõÖo‘øÇôn†õVm^œe^ÂöÛøn†õÚ^ÊøÃøØø]Öß%Çøn†ö[w6129 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ZrVäÒyH�Ñ™*~Vë”VÐÌŠwÐ™DÔŒVJ-�÷}gL¸ðÐ�ÛâD:Z}Z1

)mc*(äHH? ÞÇn† @!¾~Anas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# used to mingle

with us to the extent that he would say to the younger brother of

mine, O father of Umair! what did An Nughair (your sparrow) do?"

Âø³Ïø³×»köÚôàø]Öß$fôo("#Úr$è÷Úr$ã^Êo Âø³à»Úø³v»Ûöç9ôeàô]Ö†$eônÄôÎ^ÙøV .181

w77 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃ×ÜV …æ]å y æøq»ãôoEæø]*Þ^]eàöìøÛ»‹ô‰ôßônàøDÚôà»SøÖ»ç

108

¦**úŠ0Z°ßÐgzZe$ì�ZrVä¹�=c*Šì�)Zq-%û(gÎw

Zv~VäZq-ezwÐì~0*ãá™÷}n}6,²ÔZzgZkz‰Ü

~0*õ‚w»åXMahmood bin Rabi …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: When I was a boy of five, I

remember The Prophet "# took water from a bucket in his mouth and

sprinkled it on my face.

…ø]*m»³kö]Öß$fôo$"#æ]ÖvøŠøàöeàöÂø×ôo) Â³à]Öf†ø]ð…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÎ^ÙøV .182

ö Âø×oÂ^iôÏäômøÏöçÙöV]Ö×#ãöÜ$]ôÞ(o].uôf%äöÊ*uôf$äw3749 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^hÊ–^ñØœ‘v^h]Ößfo"#V

¦**',ZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÃŠ¬�¦**ŒgèZvÅW\Æ»0+ñIgu6,¸ZzgW\~Vt�Ûâgì¸:�Z}Zv!

=ZkÐ›ìÂÌZkÐ›gÄXAl Bara …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I saw The Prophet "# while Hasan bin Ali

…•³³³o]Ö³×#³³³äÂ³ß³³³ä was over his shoulders, saying "O Allah I love him, so

please love him."

Âø³àô]Ö³ß%³Ã»³Û³^áe³àeøEôn³†õ…ø•ô³oø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^æøâöçøÂø×o]ÖÛôß»f†ômøÏöçÙöV .183

œÂ»³_³^Þ³o]*e³oÂø_ôn$èø÷(ÊøÏ^Öøk»ÂøÛ»†øéöeôß»kö…øæø]uøèøVŸøœ…»•øouj$oiöi»ãô‚ø

…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö³×#³äô"#(Êø*iøo…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#(ÊøÏ^ÙøV]ôÞ(o]*Â»_øn»kö]e»ßoÚôà»

øeô³ß»³kô…øæø]uøèøÂø³_ôn$è÷(Êø*Úø†øi»ßo]*á»].Z»ãô‚øÕøm^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô(Î^ÙøV øøøøéééé ÂøÛ»†

œÂ»_øn»kø‰^ñô†øæÖø‚ôÕøÚô%»Øøâ„ø][Î^ÙøVŸ(Î^ÙøVÊ^i$Ïöç]]Ö×#äøæ]Â»‚ôÖöç]eønàø

[2587 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖãfèV ] ö œæ»ŸSôÒöÜ»!Î^ÙøVÊø†øqøÄøÊø†øS$Âø_ôn$jøä

109

¦**ˆy0agèZv“-�)éE

Ÿa6,Òy™gì¸�÷}!*\ä=Zq-¾

Šc*Â/{›MgzZ<gèZv�)ˆyÅzZ−{(ä¹�Z#J-W\gÎwZv~VÃZk6,ÍZ{:¯N~gZè7ƒ$ËXOç)q¢}.#Öƒ™(Z,Vä²nH�/{›MgzZ<ÐZLdWÃ~äZq-¾Šc*ÂZ,Vä¹�W\Ã¬Zk6,ÍZ{¯ßVXW\~VäŠgc*ÄHZÏ6¾?äZKÓxZzÑŠÃŠc*ì?ZrVä�Z[Šc*7Zk6,W\~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZvÐegzZzgZKZzÑŠÆŠgxyZ»s‡ìgÅXOçz{zZ:ƒñZzg@tzZ:á1X

Numan bin Bashir …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated on the pulpit: my father gave

me a gift but Amra bint Rawaha (my mother) said that she would not

agree to it unless he made Allah's Messenger "# a witness to it. So,

my father went to Allah's Messenger "# and said, 'I have given a gift

to my son from Amra bint Rawaha, but she ordered me to make you a

witness to it, O Allah's Messenger "# ! He "# asked "Have you given

the same to every one of your sons?" He replied in the negative.

Allah's Messenger "# said "Fear Allah, and be just between your

children." My father returned and took back his gift.

110

‘ô×øèö]Ÿ*…»uø^ÝôJoining Relations uÏî0g·

w1: y]ÖßŠ«ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]i$Ïöç]]Ö×#äø]Ö$„ôp»iøŠø«ðøÖöç»áøeôäæø]Ÿ»ø…»uø^Ýø

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Qk}.ZÐegzT»zZôŠ}™?Zq-Šzu}ÐZLhâ_ƒÔZzggzŒÛZ"$Æ©]Ã—häÐ6,Ì™zX

Allah The Exalted says: And fear Allah through Whom you demand

(your mutual rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs

(kinship)"

w21: y]Ö†Â‚ æø]Ö$„ôm»àøøm’ô×öçûáøÚø«]øÚø†ø]Ö×#äöeôä?]øá»m%ç»‘øØ Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVZv¬w»Zg�áŠì:ZyÅgzltƒCì�ZväXXgzZ*Ã',ŒÛZggpp»¬Šc*ìZ7',ŒÛZggnp�X

Allah The Exalted says:And those who joined that which Allah has

commanded to be joined"

]Ö†$uôÜö Âøà»Âø^ñEøèø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ã^‡øæ»tô]Öß$fôoù"#Âøàô]Ößùfôoù"#Î^ÙøV .184

ö Zôr»ßøèº(ÊøÛøà»æø‘ø×øã^æø‘ø×»jöäö(æøÚøà»Îø_øÃøã^Îø_øÃ»jöäw5989 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV

gèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�W\~Vä�Ûâc*: Ñ™*~VÅizz¦{¬Èg3�ácì�¿ZkÐA~ZkÐMƒVZzg�ZkÐsm™}~

ZkÐsm™@*ƒVXAisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂß`^ wife of The Prophet "# narrated:The Prophet "#

111

said, " Ar Rahm is a branch, one who joins it , I join with him and one

who severs it I break relations with him."

Ÿømø³‚»ìöØö]Örøß$èø Âø³à»qöføn»³†e³àÚö³_»ÃôÜõVœÞ$äö‰øÛôÄø]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .185

w5984 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV Î^›ôÄº

¦**¦0!‹™êgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔZrVäÑ™*~VÐ‹ÔZrV

~Vä�Ûâc*:�sg·™äzZÑ¼A~7YñÇXJubair bin Mutim …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that he heard The Prophet "#

say, "One who severs relations will not enter Paradise."

…ø•ô³oø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äö]*Þ$äöÎ^ÙøV‰øÛôÃ»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#møÏöçÙöV aö†øm»†øéøø Âøà»œeo .186

ö Úøà»‰ø†$åöœá»möf»Šø¼øÖøäöÊo…ô‡»Îôäô(æœá»möß»Šø*ÖøäöÊoœ$ø†ôåô(Êø×»nø’ôØ»…øuôÛøäy…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hw

¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅäÒyH�~ägÎwZv~VÐ‹ZvÆgÎw

~Vä�Ûâc*:�&Iì�ZkÅgzi~~�ÛZqƒZzgZkÅ/ŠgZiÅYñÂe’�z{,g·H™}X

Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I heard Allah's Messenger "# saying,

"He who desires that he be granted more provision and his life be

prolonged, should join ties with his blood relations."

mø³^…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö×#äô=]ôá$ÖôoÎø†ø]eøè÷(]*‘ô×öãöÜ» V ÿá$…øqö¡÷Îø^Ùø øø(] aö†øm»†øé Âøà»œeôo .187

æømøÏ»_øÃöçÞ(o(æø].u»Šôàö]ôÖøn»ãôÜ»æømöŠônòöçáø]ôÖøo$(æø]*u»×öÜöÂøøß»ãöÜ»æømør»ãø×öçáøÂø×øo$(

Êø³Ïø³^ÙøVÖøòôà»Òöß»køÒøÛø^Îö×»kø(ÊøÓø*Þ$Ûø^iöŠôË%ãöÜö]Ö»ÛøØ$(æøŸømøø]ÙöÚøÃøÔøÚôàø

‘vnxw 6525 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖjvËèV ]Ö×#äô¾øãôn†öºÂø×øn»ãôÜ»(Úø^SöÚ»køÂø×øoFƒFÖôÔø

112

gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìZq-WŠòä¹Z}ZvÆgÎw ¦**Z1CÙk,{~V!÷}¼gºŠZg�Ô~ZyÐ,g·™@*ƒVÔZzgz{íÐsm™D�X~ZyÐZY|u™@*ƒVZzgz{íÐ',Z|u™D�X~

ZyÐ·Zzg',Š!*g~Ð7W@*ƒVÔz{÷}‚B**ŠZãÐ7WD�XW\~Vä�Ûâc*:Z¤/ÂZ(„ì6�Âä¹ìÔÂÍc*ÂZyÆì~¤/x

gZÄeZwg;ìZzgZyÆ£«~¾}‚BåZv¬\Å§sÐZq-æŠÇggìÇZ#J-¾ZgztgìÇX

Abu Huraira …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: A man said to Allah's Messenger "# ,

'I have relatives, I try to keep the ties of relationship with them but

they sever relations with me; I treat them kindly but they treat me

badly, I am gentle with them but they are rough to me.' He "# replied,

If you are as you say, it is as if you are feeding them hot ashes, and

you will be with a supporter against them from Allah as long as you

continue to do so."

Öøn»‹ø]Öçø]‘Øöe^ÖÛöÓø^Êo-( Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]²ôeàôÂøÛ»†õæÂøàô]Öß$fôoù"#Î^ÙøV .188

æøÖFÓôàô]Öçø]‘ôØö]Ö„p]ôƒø]Îö_ôÃøk»…øuôÛöäöæø‘ø×øã^w5991 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV

¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�Ë»x»$+!ŠbuÏî0g·7ìÉuÏî0g·™äzZÑz{ì�Z#ZkÆ‚Bsg·ÅYg„ƒA$Ìz{uÏî0g·™}X

Abdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, "Joining

relations is not in exchange for anything, but the one who truly joins

relations is one who joins when others have severed relations with him."

113

uøÐ%]Örø^…

Rights of Neighbours äñÆ£t

Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃÖoFVæø]Ö»rø^…ôƒôp]Ö»Ïö†»eFoæø]Ö»rø^…ô]Ö»rößögôæø]Ö’$^uôgôeôÖ»røß»gôw36: y]ÖßŠ«ð

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzg7,zÏgŠZgÐÔZbätÐÔUÆ‚¶Allah The Exalted says: The neighbour who is a stranger, the

companion by your side.

ìøn»†ö]Ÿ*‘»vø^hô Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#äôe»àôÂøÛ»†õæÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .189

ô Âôß»‚ø]Ö×#äôìøn»†öâöÜ»Öô’ø^uôfôäô(æøìøn»†ö]Örôn†ø]áôÂôß»‚ø]Ö×#äìøn»†öâöÜ»Öôrø^…ôåw1944 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV

¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZvä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\Æ;V‚¹V

~ƒÐ4‚¶z{ì�ZL‚¶Æn4ƒZzg7,z±V~ƒÐ47,zÏz{ì�ZL7,zÏÆh~4ƒX

Abdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,

"The best of companions near Allah is the one who is the best of them

to his companions, and the best of neighbours near Allah is the one

who is the best of them to his neighbours."

Ÿømø³‚»ìöØö]Ö»røß$èøÚøà»Ÿømø,Úøàö ø]*á$…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eôo .190

[172 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ] qø^…öåöeøçø]ñôÏøäö¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:z{¿¼A~

114

:YñÇT»ätZn(z�Ûd$Ðôp:ƒXAbu Huraira …•³³o]Ö³³×#³³äÂ³ß³³ä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "One

whose neighbour is not safe from his troubles will not enter Paradise."

Ön‹ø]ÖÛ©Úôàö]Ö(„ôp Âø³à»]eàÂf^ŒmÏçÙV‰ÛÃkö]Öß$fo$"#møÏçÙöV .191

[ 112 ]Ÿ9h]ÖÛË†9( …æ]å]Öfí^…pÊo ] møi»føÄö(æqø^…öåöq^ñôÄº


ÐgzZe$ì~äÑ™*~VÐ‹:�z{¿ñð7ì�pŠÂù½™3ñZzgZk»ätÈ»ƒX

Ibn-e- Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated I heard The Prophet "# say," He is

not a believer who fills his stomach while his neighbour is hungry."

Ú³^‡ø]Ùøqôf»³†ômØö Âø³à»Â³^ñEøèø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³äöÂø³ß»ã³^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .192

w6014 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV …æ]å y möç‘ônßôoeô^Örø^…ôuj$o¾øßøß»köœÞ$äö‰ønöçø…($öäöƒs ¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�|]

mZ?x=Zk§b!*g!*g7,zÏÆh~z¤™Dgì�=ìw¦/gZ

��áh+7,zÏÃzgZV$~Ñq-:™Š,XAisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated: The Prophet "# said, "Jibril continued to

enjoin me about (the Rights) of neighbours till I thought he would

soon make them as my heirs."

Ò^áø]Öß$fôo%"#møÏöçÙöVm^ÞôŠ^ðø]ÖÛöŠû×ôÛ^lôŸ âö†øm»†øéøÎ^ÙøV Âøà»œeo .193

[ 6017 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV iøvûÏô†øá$q^…øéºÖr^…øiôã^æøÖøçûÊô†û‰ôàøZ^éõ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�Z}›y

úgÂ!ZKË7,zÍÆaËÌqÃ)@t~(Š¶ÆaH:õpZ{–~

115

»0*t„YV:ƒXAbu Huraira …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# used to say, "O

Muslim ladies! A lady neighbour should not look down upon the gift

of her lady neighbour even if it was the trotter of a sheep."

Îö³×»³köVm³^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô(]ôá$Öo Âø³à»Â³^ñôEøèø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V .194

q^…øm»àøÊôÖoœm(ãôÛ^].â»‚ôp[Î^ÙøV]ôÖoœÎ»†øeôãôÛ^Úôß»Ôôe^e÷^w2595 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖãfèV

¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�Z,VäÒyH�~ä²nHc*gÎw

Zv~V!÷})¼(7,zÏ�Â=¾Æy@t'e’?W\

~Vä�Ûâc*:T»ŠgzZi{?ÐŒÛd$ƒXAisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂßã^ arrated: I said 'O Allah's Messenger "# ! I have two

neighbours which of the two should I give a gift. The Prophet "#

said, "To one whose door is nearer to you of the two."

116

eô†%]ÖnøjôÜ»Kindness with Orphans dÆ‚B8jèEL|u

Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã³^Ö³oFVæø]‘»fô³†»Þø³Ë»ŠøÔøÚøÄø]Ö$„ôm»àømø‚»Âöç»áø…øe$ãöÜ»eô^Ö»Çø‚Fæéô

w28: y]ÖÓãÌ æø]Ö»ÃøiôoôùZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZLŠwÃQyßÍVÅö6,t™z�ZLg[ÅgŸÆÔÇg0™ðz�áxQÐågD�X

Allah The Exalted says: And keep yourself ( O Muhammad "# )

patiently with those who call on their Lord morning and evening.

w9: y]Ö–ùvFo Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÊøøÚ$^]Ö»nøjôn»ÜøÊø¡øiøÏ»ãø†»Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:®Zd6,ñ:™zX

Allah The Exalted says: Therefore, treat not the orphan with

oppression.

V]ø…øðøm»kø]Ö$„ôp»möÓø„ôùhöeô^Ö‚ôùm»àôÊø„FÖôÔø]Ö$„ôp»mø‚öÅ%]Ö»nøjôn»Üø Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFw1-2: y]ÖÛ^Âçá

Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:?äŠ¬Qk¿Ã�My]ÅbZZzgwZÃP@*ì?z„Âì�dÃŠrŠêìX

Allah The Exalted says: Have you seen him who denies the

Recompense? That is he who repulses the orphan (harshly).

œÞ³^æÒ^ÊØö]ÖnjônÜôÊo]Örøß$èô Âø³à»‰øã»Øeà‰øÃ»‚õÂøàô]Öß$fôoù"#Î^ÙøV .195

w6005 y…æ]å]Öfv^…p(Òj^h]Ÿü9hV âFÓø„ø](æøÎ^Ùøeô‘»»føÃøn»äô]ÖŠ$f$^eøèôæ]Öçö‰»_øo

117

gèZvÅgzZe$™D��Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�~ ¦**™0ÄZzgdÅ6,zgl™äzZÑ¼A~Zk§bƒVÐZzgW\~VäÞŠ]Zzg

ŠgxãZèVÆZ�ág{ÐCc*XSahal bin Saad …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "I will

be like this in Paradise with the person who takes care of the orphan."

Allah's Messenger "# raised his forefinger and middle finger ( by way

of illustration to show the closeness of them).

]*á…q¡÷Zø³Óø³^]ôÖ³o…‰çÙ]Ö×#ä"#ÎøŠ»çøéøÎ×fä( V a³†m†é Âà]*eo .196

Ê³Ï³^ÙÖ³äV]ôá»]*…S»lø]*ámø×ônàøÎø×»føöÔ(Ê*›»ÃôÜô]ÖÛôŠ»Óônàø(æ]Ú»Šøx»…ø],Œø

[ 7576 ]uÛ‚( …æ]å ] ]ÖnøjônÜô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-WŠòägÎwZv~VÐŠwÅñÅDe$ÅXÂW\~Vä�Ûâc*:Z¤/?eTƒ�vgZŠw3,xƒÂÃ3**îƒZzgdÆu6,;B¢zX

Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : A person complained to The

Prophet "# of the hardness of the heart , so The Prophet "# said," If

you want that your heart should be soft then feed the poor and stroke

the head of the orphan."

]Ö³×$ö³Ü$]ôÞ(o].uø†(töuøÐ$ Îø³^ÙøVÎø³^Ùø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#äô"#V éø Âø³à»]*eô³oaö†øm»† .197

w3678 …æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Ÿü9hV ] ]Ö–$ÃônËøn»àôV]Ö»nøjônÜôæø]Ö»Ûø†»]*éô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Z}Zv!~

ßÍVÃŠzÂVÆhÐ¹egZ@*ƒV)�Zy~Ã@*„#Ö™**(Zq-dZzgŠzu~úg]X

118

Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated:Allah's messenger "# said,"O Allah I

warn people regarding the rights of two weak ones, the orphans and

the women."

œe»³ÇöçÞôo Âø³à»œe³o]Ö³‚$…»9ø]ðômø³Ïö³çÙöV‰ø³Ûô³Ã»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#møÏöçÙöV .198

]Ö–%ÃøËø^ðøÊøôÞ$Ûø^iö†»‡øÎöçáøæøiöß»’ø†öæáøeô–öÃøËø^ñôÓöÜw2594 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]Örã^9V

¦**Z1Z−gŠZYgèZvÅÒy™D��~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâD‹:=?$zgzV~ˆl™zX$¨45é GGGESvg~ÔZLZy7YÅzzÐ„æŠÅYCZzg»gzi~Š~YCìX

Abu Darda …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : I heard The Messenger of Allah "#

say, " Search me in the midst of the weak among you for verily you

will be given provision and help due to the weak among you."

119

…ôÎø^Ñö]Ö»Ïö×öçh»Softening the hearts ŠßVÃ3,x™**

Öß$^Œô[ ]*á$]*Â»†ø]eôn&^Îø^ÙøVmø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä=Úøà»ìøn»†ö] Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôeöŠ»†õV .199

[2329 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V …æ]å Îø^ÙøVÚøà»›ø^ÙøÂöÛ»†öåöæøuøŠöàøÂøÛø×öäöy¦**†Zv0¬gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-Z²Z!ä²nHZ}ZvÆ

gÎw~VßÍV~ÃyƒÐ4ì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:TÅ/ic*Š{ƒZzg¿(X

Abdullah bin Busr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated, a bedoin said," O Messenger of

Allah "# , who is the best amongst people? He "# replied," Who has

a long life and best of deeds."

]ôƒ] V‰ø³*Ùø…q³Øº]Ößfo$"#(ÊÏ^ÙVÚ^]Ÿô$»Üö[ÊÏ^ÙV Âøà»]eo].Ú^ÚèmÏçÙ .200

]ôƒ]‰^ðøi»Ô uøÔ$Ê³oÞ³ËŠôÔZoðº(Êø‚øÂ»äÎ^ÙVÊÛ^]ŸômÛ^áö[Î^ÙV

w22159 ]uÛ‚V …æ]å ] ‰øn(òøjöÔ(æ‰ø†$i»ÔuøŠøßøjöÔ(Ê*ÞkÚöç,Úôàº¦**Z1Zâ)gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìz{ë�Zq-¿ägÎwZv~VÐ7Y�kH{Hì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:vg}Šw~)Ë¿Æ!*g}~(

‡aZƒÂZkÃghŠzXZkä7YÂZZyHì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#

»ZKt',~ÑZzgZK>ðZhÑÂ?ZLW\Ãñð™MhƒXAbu Umamah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : A man asked The Prophet "# ,

"What is sin"? He "# said, "When something pricks your consience

then leave it.Then he asked what is Iman? He "# replied, "when you

120

dislike your bad deed and you are happy with your good deed,then

you can consider yourself a believer."

‰ø³*Ö»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"# Âø³àô]Ö³ß$ç$]Œôe»àô‰øÛ»Ãø^áø]Ÿ»*Þ»’ø^…ôp(Îø^ÙøV .201

Âø³àô]Ö»fô³†(æø]Ÿ»ô$»³Üô[Êø³Ïø³^ÙøV]Ö»fô³†%uöŠ»³àö]Ö»³íö³×»³Ðô(æø]Ÿ»ô$»ÜöÚø^uø^ÕøÊôo

[6516 ÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V …æ]å ]ö ‘ø‚»…ôÕø(æøÒø†ôâ»kø]*á»mø_$×ôÄøÂø×øn»äô]Öß$^Œ¦**âZk0\.›éygèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÐnZzgkH{Æ!*g}~ÎZwH?ÂW\~Vä�Ûâc*:nZiZÜt»**xìZzgkH{z{ì�¾}Šw~†ZzgNt**ÍZgƒ�ßvZkÐ!*ƒVX

An-Nawwas bin Samaan Al Ansari …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I asked Allah's

Messenger "# of Righteousness and sin. He "# replied,

"Righteousness is noble behaviour and sin is that which pricks your

soul and you dislike people finding out about it."

]ôƒø]]*…ø]Sø]Ö³×#äöeôÃøf»‚õìøn»†÷] Â³à]Þ³‹eàÚ^ÖÔ(œá$]Öß$fo$"#(Î^ÙV .202

møŠ»jø³Ã»³Ûô³×ö³äö(ÎônØøVÒøn»ÌømøŠ»jøÃ»Ûô×öäömø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô[Îø^ÙøVmöçøÊ(ÏäöÖôÃøÛøØõw341 y…æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]Öf†æ]ŸuŠ^áV ô ‘ø^ÖxõÎøf»Øø]ÖÛøç»l

¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\Z#ËÈ}ÆníeT�ZkÐ»xfe�Ô7YŠH¾§b»xfe�?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:ñ]Ð¬ZkÃ(¿™äÅÂ=«�ÛâŠï�X

Anas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said," When Allah

intends goodness for a servant He gives him the ability to do (good)

deeds. They said how does He make him do deeds O Messenger of

121

Allah "# ? He "# said, "He gives him the ability to do righteous deeds

before death."

Òø^áø‰øÃ»‚ö]e»àö]*eôoæøÎ$^”õÊôo]ôeô×ôäô(Êørø^ðøåö Âøà»Âø^Úô†e»à‰øÃ»‚õÎø^ÙøV .203

]e»³ßö³äöÂöÛø†ö(Êø×øÛ$^…ø3åö‰øÃ»‚ºÎø^ÙøV]*Âöçƒöeô^Ö×#äôÚôà»Zø†(âF„ø]]Ö†$]Òôgô(ÊøßøøÙø(

Êø³Ïø³^ÙøÖø³äöV]*Þø³øÖ»³køÊô³o]ôe»³×ôÔøæøÆø³ßø³ÛôÔøæøiø†øÒ»kø]Öß$^Œømøjøßø^‡øÂöçáø

]Ö»³Ûö³×»Ôøeøn»³ßøãö³Ü»[Êø³–ø³†øhø‰ø³Ã»³‚ºÊô³o‘ø‚»…ôåôÊøÏø^ÙøV]‰»Óök»(‰øÛôÃ»kö

…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#møÏöçÙöV]ôá$]Ö×#äømövôg%]Ö»Ãøf»‚ø]Öj$Ïôo$(]Ö»Çøßôo$(]Ö»íøËôo$[ 7432: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚ ]

¦**¬%0Äë��¦**Ä0Z!z‡mgèZvÅZLZzŠV~¸�

Zy»gC/Wc*Z#ÄgèZvÅäZkÃŠ¬Â¹~ZkÎZgÆÑÐZv¬\ÅC{â‡ƒVXQz{ZF,ZZzg1Ñ�?ZLZzŠVZzg–-V~ZF,}ƒZzgßÍVÃghŠc*�z{�Æn±gì�?¦**ÄgèZvÅäZkÆJg6,âgZ

Zzg¹g#g{X~ägÎwZv~VÐ‹:W\~V�ÛâD¸�GZv¬\ZkÈ}ÃŠz„g‚rì�sÔ"ÔÖƒZƒX

Amir bin Saad narrated that Saad bin Abi Waqqas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä was

amongst his camels when his son came. When Saad …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä saw

him, he said, " I seek refuge in Allah from the mischief of this rider.

Then he dismounted and said, " You are busy amongst your camels

and goats and have left people to dispute for authority? Saad …•o]²Âßähit his chest and said, 'be quite' I heard theMessenger of Allah "# say,

"Indeed Allah loves a servant who is pious, content and hidden."

Öø³Û$^eøÃø%øäö…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#]ôÖøoF]Ö»nøÛøàô(ìøøø†øtø Âøà»ÚöÃø^ƒôe»àôqøføØõÎø^ÙøV .204

122

Úø³Ãøäö…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#möç‘ônäô(æøÚöÃø^ƒº…ø]Òôgº(æø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#møÛ»iôo

iø³v»³kø…ø]uô³×øjô³äô(Êø×øÛ$^Êø†øÉøÎø^ÙøVmø^ÚöÃø^ƒö(]ôÞ$ÔøÂøŠøoF]*á»Ÿøiø×»Ïø^ÞôoeøÃ»‚ø

Âø³^Úô³oâF³„ø](]*æ»Öø³Ãø³×$Ôø]*á»iøÛö†$eôÛøŠ»rô‚ôpâF„ø]]*æ»Îøf»†ôp(ÊøføÓøoFÚöÃø^ƒº

. qøiøÃ÷^ÖôËö†ø]Ñô…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#ä"#($öÜ$]Ö»jøËøkø(Êø*Î»føØøeôçøq»ãôäôÞøv»çø]Ö»Ûø‚ômßøèô

. ÊøÏø^ÙøV]ôá$]*æ»ÖøoF]Öß$^Œôeôo]Ö»Ûöj$Ïöçáø(Úøà»Òø^Þöç]æøuøn»&öÒø^Þöç][235/5 : …æ]åœuÛ‚ ]

¦**çf0†gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z#gÎwZv~VäZyÃÅ§s5ÂgÎwZv~VZyÆ‚B†Ôz{ZyÃz¤™gì¸Ôçfgè

ZvÅÎZg¸ZzggÎwZv~VZyÅÎZg~Æ‚Bgì¸XZ#W\

~V)z¤Ð(ÃgrƒñÂ�Ûâc*:Z}çf!ƒYì�?Zk‚wÆˆíÐ:ïjÔc*�áZ+?÷~ZkKc*GÐ¦/gzXÂçfgèZvÅgÎwZv~VÅ].ZðÆgô~gz7,}XQz{&×}ZzgZ,VäZCgcæÜÅ§s™1XQW\~Vä�Ûâc*:G÷}ƒÐic*Š{ŒÛd$sßv�Ôz{�ÃðÌƒVZzg˜V}ÌƒVX

Muadh bin Jabal …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: When Allah's messenger "#

appointed him to Yemen, he "# came out with him and advised him.

Muadh …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä was mounted and The Messenger of Allah "# was

walking along with him. After this, he "# said,"O Muadh, perhaps

you will not meet me after this year or you may pass by my mosque

or my grave, Muadh …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä began to weep out of grief of parting

from the messenger of Allah "# .Then he "# turned his face towards

Madina and said," Indeed the closest of people to me are the Allah

conscious, whoever they are and wherever they may be."

123

qø³^ðø…øqöØº]ôÖøo…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#ÊøÏø^ÙøVmø^…ø‰öçÙø Âøà»]*Þø‹õÎø^ÙøV .205

]Ö³×#³äô]ôÞ(³o].…ôm³‚ö‰ø³Ëø³†÷]Êøøæ(S»Þôo(Îø^ÙøV‡øæ$SøÕø]Ö×#äö]Öj$Ï»çøp!Îø^ÙøV

‡ôS»Þô³o(Îø³^ÙøVæøÆø³Ëø†ƒøÞ»føÔø!Îø^ÙøV‡ôS»Þôoeô*eôo]*Þ»køæ].Ú(o(Îø^ÙøVæ

w3444 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Ö‚Âç]lV møŠ$†ÖøÔø]Ö»íøn»†øuøn»&öÚ^Òöß»køgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-WŠòÑ™*~VÅ}.#Ö~q¢ ¦**Z÷ƒZZzg²nHÔc*gÎwZv~V÷Z™ä»ZgZŠ{ìÔW\=iZ›gZ{Áe$�ÛâNÔW\~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\N¾òÆÂÚÐWgZ3�ÛâñXZk

ä¹Ô÷}n'×h+Š¬�ÛâNXW\~Vä�Ûâc*:Zzg¾}kH{çs�ÛâŠ}XZkä¹Ô÷}âV!*\W\6,ÆZƒV¼ZzgÔW\~Vä�Ûâc*:Â˜V}ÌƒÔZv¬\¾}n>ðÃW‚y™Š}X

Anas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: A man came to Allah's Messenger "# and

said, 'O Messenger of Allah "# ! I intend to undertake a journey, so

grant me provision.' He "# said, "May Allah grant you the

Provisio5-n of piety." The man said, "grant me more . He "# said,

"May He forgives your sins." The man repeated: ' May my mother and

father be sacrificed for you, grant me more' He "# said, "May He

facilitate good for you wherever you are."

124

æø]aû‚ôÞôoûŸô*uûŠøàô]Ÿû*ìû¡øÑôŸømøû‚ôpûŸô*uûŠøßôø^]ôŸù]*Þûkøæø]‘û†ôÍûÂøßôùo‰ønôùòøø^

EÚŠ×ÜD ø Ÿømø’û†ôÍöÂøßôùo‰ønôùòøø^]ôŸ$]øÞûk

LL÷~ƒÐZiZÜtÅ§sgÉð�ÛâX¾}ÎZZiZÜtÅgZ{Ãð7Š3YZzg',}ZÜtÃíÐŠzg™Š}

Z7¾}ÎZíÐÃðZzgŠzg7™Yóó"Guide me to the best character

for no one can guide to best (character) except you,

and turn away bad conduct from me

for no one can turn it away from me except you".

125

ÂÒ]

Z1†Zv·0Z�³Z‡g~ZÄBš§ö EE

/9gg~Ô

1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ

Z1ZŸ›0Z)`0›ZÅ©n.çGIG~ZÅ54hé EG1g~ /9›Ô

1998 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ

Z1ŠZzŠÑy0ZÑ^šï II0ZGtZÑiŠ~ZÅgBk5é EGã /òZ!ŠZzŠÔ 1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ

Z1}·0}0Îg>Z0ñ.Znè~ /YìZnè~Ô 1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ

Z1†Z°9.è WEZ£Z0-0ZZ0‹yZûð /òKðÔ 1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ

Z1†Zv·0m,h+Z°¹Z0âzZfz´ /òZ0âzÔ 1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ

Z£0·0NmòÔ /ZÅ.k5åEÔ

1950 T ŠZgZšgs'.¸ç EÔ

Z£0·0NmòÔ /ZÅ.k5åEÔ

1999 T ¸bpî OGZ°‚ÈîGÛz]Ô

ZÑ÷´YZ−+Z0&Ò5é EEyZÖgÏòÔ /9Z0xyÔ

1993 T ¸bpî OGZ°‚ÈîGÛz]Ô

126

·**ÜZ−+Z]ãÔ /9òZ!ŠZzŠ1989 T ‰Zn"0î EGGZ²!−zwUÔ

·**ÜZ−+Z]ãÔ /9òKð1988 T ZÅ)½3ï

GEZ?òXÛz]Ô

·**ÜZ−+Z]ãÔ /9òZ0âz1986 T ZÅ)½3ï

GEZ?òXÛz]Ô

·**ÜZ−+Z]ãÔ /9ZÎìZ.zic*Š>

1986 T ZÅ)½3ïGEZÑsòÛz]Ô

z©Z²âVÔ /¸]Z�g$Ô÷·ÔÃ{:%œ/DzZŠ[WgZx!*rÔ™ZcX

Z1†Zv·0Z�³Z‡g~ZÄBš§ö EE

Ô /ZÑŠ[Z)ŠÔ

2000 T ŠZgZÅ}å O&ÔZÄC45ÿ EEGXZÅ)ÓÂîGZ²"0î EGGZÅišðŠ!îGGÔ

, Z!–Z£0ZŸ0Z /Z‹ZÉ¿.çEW~Ô

1999 T ŠZgZ^ZÅ›Ð.0îGÛz]Ô

1936 T „',s°æÜ6y_0îEGÔ /ZÅ.™AêEZÅ.§=ç EXkÔ

Z£0‘Ò54èGEEZÅ)4-öIE

ZÊ-.-+öGGÔ /µZ!xíZ>-Ô

T ŠZgZÓñyÉÔ.çGZ_ŠwÔÛz]Ô

The Hans Wehr dictionary of Modern Written Arabic /Edited by J M. Cowan 1976

127

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