Download - BUILDING DESIGN
BUILDING DESIGN
TAMAN BOTANI NEGARA,
SHAH ALAM – BUKIT
CERAKAHCONCEPT DESIGN –FLOWERS
GROUP MEMBER
MOHAMAD AZFAR SARFAN BIN MOHAMAD SOBRI – 2015105883
NURUL NADHIRAH BINTI ZULKEFLI - 2015165431
AHMAD SAIFUDDIN BIN MOHAMAD - 2015383397
SITI NUR ZARINA BINTI MOHAMAD – 2015106195
WAN NUR IZZATI BINTI WAN MOHD YUSLI – 2015116667
VIVIANNA ANAK CHANUS – 2015102023
NURFARAHAIN BINTI JAMAL - 2015110097
INTRODUCTIONSite analysis is a preliminary phase of architectural and urban
design processes dedicated to the study of the climatic, geographical, historical, legal, and infrastructural context of a
specific site
The National Botanical Garden Shah Alam which was previously known as TPM.
Also known as Bukit Cerakah Agriculture Park.The National Botanical Garden Shah Alam was developed on 24th April 1986.
It was promulgated as the Bukit Cahaya Seri Alam Agriculture Park Malaysia by the late Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj ibni Hishamuddin Alam
Shah Al-Haj in 1991.
The name TBNSA conferred to the park now is in line with the decision made by the Cabinet of Ministers in 2007 to further develop TBNSA as a replacement to TPM.
SITE PLAN
How does the sun move across the site?
Malaysia is located on the equator and TamanBotani Negara Shah Alam is located near theequator where it allows areas to absorb moresunlight. So the path of the sun or the positiondoes not shift much throughout the year.
The site receives sunlight at about 7:30am. The sun coming out from the east,from the view of the building facing thepaddy fields it is in the right frontcorner of the field. When sunsets, it is inthe back left corner of the field.
Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam is located in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. As Malaysia is located near the equator, it allows for
the location to receive more sunshine. Being close to the equator, the sun path or position does not shift much throughout the
year. On the average, Malaysia receives about 10 hours of sunshine per day. However, seasonal variations may influence the
amount of sunshine received.
The sun is the primary source of heat and light. When designing for it, designer should need to
count for how it moves through the day and through the year, and when it is obscured by clouds.
2. When assessing a site for sun, consider:
• the time during the day that the site receives sunlight
• the sun's path at different times of the day and year
• how the site’s shape, slope and orientation affect solar access
• how obstructions such as adjacent buildings, trees and landforms will impact on the site and the
potential design
• the owners' lifestyle for example, when they want to have sun or shade.
During the site visit, the temperature recorded was around 34°C. The entire trail is directly exposed to sunlight as the trees are too short and sparse to
provide shade. Some areas which are sheltered from direct sunlight.
SHADOW CASTINGShaded Relatively high tree density allowing for efficient shading from direct sunlight.
Semi-Shaded Relatively low tree density giving less shade to the highlighted areas.
Exposed Few to no trees leaving the areas extremely vulnerable to direct sunlight and heat
OVERSHADOW OF THE BUILDING TO THE SITE
The neighbouring buildings is NOT overshadow the
site because the building is not too high.
The objective of this cause is to ensure buildings
do not unreasonably overshadow existing secluded
private and space.
VEGETATION NEAR THE SITE
POND PLANT
Lotus Flower Plant Calla PalustrisTREE
FRUIT TREE
Bamboo Tree Red Sealing Wax PalmWillow Tree
COCONUT TREE
KAFFIR LIME PLANT
BLACK PEPPER PLANT
• Site has eight access
point
• Zoo is the neighbour site
access
• Five pedestrian ways
zoo
ACCESS POINT
DRAINAGE AND SEWERAGE SYSTEM
ii) Sewerage
i) Electricity
iv) Parking area v) Pedestrian
iii) Waste Proposal
SERVICES
Lightning Arrestor TNB Power Supply Electricity Poles
Garbage DumpManhole Septic Tank
SETBACK AND BOUNDRY LINE
NOTABLE FEATURES AT THE SITE
LOCATION AND USE OF SURROUNDING BUILDING
DIFFERENCE IN LEVEL BETWEEN THE SITE AND SURROUNDING PROPERTIES
PRIVATE SPACE/BUILDING AT THE SURROUNDING AREA
SOLAR ACCESS OF THE SURROUNDING AREA
BUILDING DETAILING OF THE SURROUNDING AND NEARBY
SWOT ANALYSIS
Facilities provided is very good.Completed from road, road furniture, all supplies,
good drainage system, maintain landscape and free of stray dogs.
Beautiful paddy and fish pond near the proposed site completed with landscaping that have a high
opportunity towards investor.The surrounding is clean and free from garbage.
The problem in around paddy field is less attractive and too hot, where people only focusing
on the main part of the Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam. Such as Animal Park, Skytrex and etc.
Commercial opportunity regarding the empty area surrounding
the site
Parking lot for the users around the street for a new
commercial purposed.
The area can contribute in decreasing the congestion in for the
Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam by making a new attraction
there.
Only have a few restaurant or café which is make the visitor a lot harder to buy food.To hot around the paddy field.
No exhibition about the activity around the paddy park. Make it less attractive to visit.
There are a few parking lot near the proposed site.No fire safety surrounding the area of the proposed site.
such as fire mean escape plan.
STRENGTHWEEKNESS
OPPORTUNITYTHREAT
EXAMPLE CONCEPT DESIGN
SPACE REQUIREMENT
There are few spaces that needs to be consider in this design based on the clients’ needs.
OUTDOOR
GROUND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
WET
KITCHEN
TOILET
LIVING ROOMLAUNDRY
FISHING
AREA WITH
POND
Dining
Area &
Flower
Garden
PETTING
AREA
SEWING
ROOM
PLAYGROUND
GYM STORE Ground Floor
GAZEBO
AND
SWIMMING
POOL
Stair
case
BALCONY
LIVING ROOM
MASTER
BEDROOM
FIKRI
BEDROOM
FATIHAH
BEDROOM
PRAYER
ROOM
PANTRY
First Floor
GROUND FLOOR
(INTERNAL)
DRY KITCHEN MINI GALLERY TOILET
WET
KITCHENDINING LAUNDRY
LIVING ROOM
GROUND FLOOR (OUTDOOR)
STORE
PETTING AREA
SEWING ROOM
GYM
DINING AREA & FLOWER
GARDEN
FISHING AREA
WITH POND PLAYGROUND
GAZEBO AND
SWIMMING POOL
FIRST FLOOR
PANTRY
LIVING
ROOM
PRAYER ROOM
BEDROOM WITH
WALL CLIMBING
FOR (FIKRI)
MASTER BEDROOM
BEDROOM FOR
(FATIHAH)BALCONY
GEOMETRICAL STAIRCASE DESIGN
ROOF DESIGN- PTCH ROOF
ADVANTAGE
Appearance
-Different factors , climate, location ,
- look fantastic & maintaining appearance
a long time
Durability
-more durable and can withstand a wider
range of weather conditions
- Pitched roofs can last for up to thirty
years if properly maintained
Maintenance
-won’t have to worry about repair work
and maintenance as often as you would
with other styles.
- Pitched roofs are designed to last with
minimal care and will keep home
sheltered no matter the weather
conditions go through.MATERIAL : CLAY ROOF TILES
TIMBER
STAIRCASE
MATERIALS FOR FLOOR
WOOD – LIVING HALL AND BEDROOM
Reasons :
Durability wood-look flooring is easy to maintain and to
clean.
Energy efficient . Wood is a natural insulator and is very
effective in isolating cold and heat.
Good thermal insulator, wood is also an excellent noise
absorber, making wooden houses warm, relaxing and
peaceful.
Because of the way these types of buildings are constructed
and the careful planning of their construction, they are quick
to build when compared to buildings made from materials
such as stone or concrete
BRICK FLOORING- KITCHEN AND TOILET
Reasons :
Design flexibility. As with tile, brick’s modular nature lends
itself to an infinite variety of patterns.
Affordability. Because brick use for interior applications is
generally in paver or tile form, it’s thinner and less costly
than exterior brick.
Sustainability . Clay brick is made mostly of natural material.
It is tough to destroy, it does not rot and it will not required
painting or refinishing.
GLASS
Reasons :
The glass that absorb, refracts or transmits light. It can be
made transparent or translucent so it adds extraordinary
beauty to the building.
Glass transmits up to 80% of available natural day light in
both directions without any yellowing, clouding or
weathering.
The glass is fully weather resistance so it can withstand the
effects of the wind, rain, or the sun and can retain its
appearance and integrity.
Glass does not rust so it does not degrade gradually by
chemical and surrounding environment effects.
Glass has a smooth glossy surface so it is dust proof and
can be easily cleaned.
MATERIAL FOR WALL
CONCRETE
Reasons :
Light concrete. Material used its manufacture make it an eco-material as if
respects the environment.
Has excellent capacity to accumulate heat and return it
Real humidity regulator. It softens dry air by releasing gas and absorbs.
Offer a high thermal inertia and enables efficient correction of thermal
bridges.
100% recyclable and can be used to cover rubble without risk of polluting
soil.
MATERIAL FOR FOUNDATION AND SWIMMING POOL
SUSTAINABLE/GREEN ADAPTION
There are clear benefits in going green because it makes sense on an economic, productivity, well-being and lifestyle perspective. This is why we are committed to take the whole thing holistically when going green due to climate change, especially when it comes to concept design. With the re-emergence of green living and conserving the Earth’s precious resources there has been a renewed interest in our group in finding building products that have been recycled and used in new ways, reclaimed from other building projects or repurposed into new functions.