47

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Andina R. 2012. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa

bilimbi L.) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol LDL Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus).

Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

Anitha Roy, Geetha, Lakshmi T. 2011. “Averrhoa bilimbi Linn – Nature’s Drug

Store – A Pharmacological Review”. International Journal of Drug

Development & Reseach, Vol 2, Issue 3.

Baum J, Teng H, Erdman J, Weigel R, Klein B, et al. 1998. Long term intake of

soy protein improves blood lipid profile and increases mononuclear cell low

density lipoprotein receptor messenger RNA in hypercholesterolemic

postmenopausal women, Am J ClinNut, 58; 545.

Bok SH, Lee SH, Park YB, et al. 1999. Plasma and Hepatic Cholesterol and

Hepatic Activities of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methyl-Glutaryl-Coa Reductase and Acyl

Coa: Cholesterol Transferase Are Lower in Rats Fed Citrus Peel Extract or a

Mixture of Citrus Bioflavonoids. Journal of Nutrition. 129(6); 1182-1185.

Bob. 2012. Peningkatan Prevalensi dan Beban Kesehatan. Buletin Rasional; (Vol.

10 No. 1). Dislipidemia. Avaiable from:

http://piolk.ubaya.ac.id/img/layanan/37_20120611114500.pdf.

Bhat B, Rapp S, Beaudry J, Napowan N, Butteiger P, Hall K, Null C, Luo Y,

Keller B. 2003. Inhibition of Ileal Bile Acid Transport and Reduced

Atherosclerosis in Apo E Mice by SC-435. J. of Lipid Res. 44:16 14-21.

Cheeke P.R. 2001. Actual and Potential Applications of Yucca schidigera and

Quillaja saponaria saponins in human and animal nutrition. Recent Advances

in Animal Nutrition in Australia, 13:115-26.

Dalimartha S. 2008. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jilid 5. Pustaka Bunda.

Jakarta.

Goldberg A.C. 2008. Dyslipidemia.

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine_and_metabolic_disor

ders/lipid_disorders/dyslipidemia.html, 10 Desember 2011.

Havsteen B.H. 2002. The Biochemistry and Medical Significance of The

Flavonoids. Pharmacology and Theurapetics. 96; 67-2002.

Hery Soeryoko. 2011. Chemical Structure of Absorbic Acid.

48

http;//chemistry.about.com/od/acidsbases/ig/Acids---Structures/Absorbic-

Acid---Vitamin-C.-Osj.htm. 2 Agustus 2012.

Huang et al. 2002. Effects of Vitamin C and Vitamin E on in vivo Lipid

Peroxidation: result of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 76:549-

55.

Jellinger P.S. 2000. The American Association of Clinical Endrocrinologists

Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Treatment of

Dyslipidemia and Prevention of Atherogenesis Amended Version. 6(2): 177.

Kemas Ali Hanafiah. 2005. Rancangan Percobaan dan Perancangannya.

Rancangan Percobaan Aplikatif. Aplikasi Kondisional Bidang Pertamanan,

Peternakan, Perikanan, industry dan hayati. Edisi I. Jakarta: PT. Raja

Grafida Persada. H 12.

Kanner Joseph, Edwin Frankel, Rina Granit, Bruce German and John E. Kinsella.

2001. Natural Antioksidant in Grapes and Wine. J. Agric. Food. Chem.;42:

64-69.

Kwiterovich. 2000. The metabolic pathway of high –density lipoprotein, low-

density lipoprotein, and triglyccerides: A current review. Am J Cardiol. 86:

5L-10L.

Lee Sun-Ok, Simon A.L., Murphy P.A., and Hendrich S. 2005. Soyasaponin

Lowered Plasma Cholesterol and Increased Fecal Bile Acids in Female

Golden Syrian hamsters. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 230: 472-78.

Lin C-Y, Tsai C-Y, Lin SH. 2005. Effect of Soy Components on Blood and Liver

Lipids in Rats Fed High-Cholesterol Diets. World J. of Gastroenterology, 11:

35: 5549 - 52

Mario Parikesit. 2011. Khasiat dan Manfaat Belimbing Wuluh. Surabaya:

Stomata. Hal. 65-68, 102-103.

Marsipah. 2009. Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Belimbing Wuluh

(Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Terhadap Kultur Aktif Staphylococcus aureus dan

Eschericia coli. Skripsi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Jakarta..

Mayes P.A., Botham K.M. 2003. Cholesterol synthesis, transport & excretion.

In : Murray R.K., Granner D.K., Mayes P.A., Rodwell V.W, editors :

Harper’s Illustration Biochemistry. 26th

ed. New York: McGraw-Hill

Companies,Inc. p.219-27.

49

McRae MP. 2008. Vitamin C supplementation lowers serum low-density

lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides: a meta-analysis of 13 randomized

controlled trials. Journal of Chicohepatic Medicine. 16;7: 48-58.

MIMS Indonesia. 2013. Obat Dislipidemia. Eds : Arlina Pramudianto, Evaria.

Petunjuk Konsultasi Edisi 11. Jakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer.h.76.

Musunuru K. 2010. Atherogenis Dyslipidemia: Cardiovascular Risk and Dietary

Intervention. Lipid.45:907-914.

Nurliana DR. 2006. Perbandingan Kadar Tanin pada Daun Tua dan Daun Muda

Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri

visibel. http://etd.library.ums.ac.id. 12 September 2012.

Napoli C, Lerman LO, Nigris F, Gossl M, Balestrieni ML,Lerman A. 2006.

Rethinking Primary Prevention of Atherosclerosis Related Disease.

Circulation. 114:2517-2527 doi:10.1161/CIRCULATION AHA.105.570358.

Osada K, Suzuki T, Kwakami Y, Senda M, et al. 2006. Dose dependent

hypocholesterolemic actions of dietary apple polyphenol in rats fed

cholesterol. Lipids 41; 133-139.

Penatalaksanaan dislipidemia. 2005. Buku petunjuk praktis penatalaksanaan

dislipidemia. Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). 5 – 14.

Palloza P, Simmone R, Catalano A, Monego G, et al. 2011b. Lycopene prevention

of oxysterol induced proinflammatory cytokine cascade in human

macrophages: inhibition of NF-kB nuclear binding and increase in PPAR

expression, J Nutr. Biochem. 22: 259-268.

PPOMMIPOAPM (Pusat Pemeriksaan Obat dan Makanan dan Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu

Penopang Obat Alam Phyto Medica). 1993. Induksi peningkatan kolesterol

secara eksogen dan endogen. Dalam: Penapisan farmakologi, pengujian

fitokimia dan pengujian klinik. Jakarta: Yayasan Pengembangan Obat Bahan

Alam Phyto Medica. H.38.

Pranoto A, Hendromartono, Tjokroprawiro A, Sutjahjo A, Murtiwi S, Adi S.

2007. Dislipidemia. Dalam : Tjokroprawiro A, Setiawan B, Pranoto A,

Nasronudin, Santoso D, Soegiarto G, editors. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit

Dalam. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. 93-106.

Pusparini. 2006. Low density lipoprotein padat kecil sebagai faktor risiko

Aterosklerosis. Universa Medika. Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Trisakti. 25(1):22-23

50

Reiner Z, Catapano AL, De backer G. 2011. ESC/EAS Guidelines for the

Management of Dyslipidemias. The Task Force fot the management of

dyslipidemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European

Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). Eur H Journal. 32;1769-818.

RISKESDAS. 2010. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Diunduh dari:

http://www.riskesdas.litbang.depkes.go.id/download/TabelRiskesdas2010.pdf

Roza JM, Xian-Liu Z, Guthire N. 2007. Effect of Citrus Flavonoids and

Tocotrienols on Serum Cholesterol Level in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects.

Alternative Therapies Health Med. 13(6) 44-48.

Samsudin, Diah Dhianawaty, Anna Martiana, Andreanus. 2013. “Efek

Antihiperkolesterol Jus Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoe bilimbi. L)

terhadap Mencit Galur Swiss Webster Hiperkolesterolemia”.Journal Fakultas

Kedokteran Universitas Padjajaran. 45(2):125-9.

Savithri Ambili, Appian Subramoniam, Natesan Shanmugam Nagarajan , Studies

on the Antihyperlipidemic Properties of Averrhoa bilimbi Fruit in Rats,

Planta Med 2009; 75(1) : 55-58.

Shepherd J. 2001. The role of exogenous pathway in hypercholesterolemia. Europ

Heart J Supplements. 3 (Suppl E): E2-E5.

Shin DH, Heo HJ, Lee YJ, Kim HK. 2004. Amaranthsqualene in Reduced Serum

and Liver Lipid Levels in been Fed A Cholesterol Diet. British J. of Biomedic

Sci, 61: 11-14.

Smith Cedric M., Alan M.Reynard. 1991. Textbook of pharmacology. London :

W.B. Saunders Company.

Smith DG. 2007. Epidemiology of Dyslipidemia and Economic Burden on the

Healthcare System. Am J MAnag Care. 13:S68-71.

Terra X, Fernandez-Larrea J, Pujadas G, et al. 2009. Inhibitory effects of grape

seed pyocyanidins on foam cell formation in vitro. J. Agric. Food Chem. 57:

2588-2594.

Williamson G dan Manach C. 2005. Bioavaibility and bioefficacy of polyphenols

in humans. II. Review of 93 intervention studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81: 243S-

255S.

Yuniarti T. 2008. Ensikopledia Tanaman Obat Traditional. Yogyakarta:

Medpress. Hal.46.

51

Yohanna Arisandi, Yovita Andriani. 2007. Terapi Herbal Pengobatan Berbagai

Penyakit. Penerbit Eska Media, Jakarta.

Zhao HL, Sim JS, Shim SH, Ha YW, Kang SS, Kim YS. 2005. Antiobese and

Hypolipidemic Effects of Plaiycodin Saponin in Diet-Induced Calorie Intake

Restriction. International J. of Obesity, 29: 983-90

Zulkarnain Prakoso. 2006. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Kolesterol

Serum Tikus Wistar Jantan Hiperlipidemia Setelah Perlakuan Jus Lidah

Buaya (Aloe vera Linn). Skripsi. Universitas Diponogoro Semarang.