x

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................... i

HALAMAN NOTA PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING .......................... ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................. iii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ................................................................. iv

HALAMAN MOTTO .............................................................................. v

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .............................................................. vi

KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. vii

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR ISI ………………………………………………………........ x

DAFTAR TABEL …………………………………………………....… xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................... xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang .............................................................. 1

B. Fokus Penelitian ............................................................ 8

C. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................... 8

D. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................... 9

E. Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................... 9

BAB II PENERAPAN QUANTUM GAMES DALAM

MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK DI

RA MATHOLIUL ULUM HADIPOLO JEKULO

KUDUS

A. Deskripsi Pustaka

1. Quantum Games ...................................................... 10

a. Pengertian Quantum Games .............................. 10

b. Prinsip Umum Quantum Games ........................ 11

c. Quantum Games Model ..................................... 16

d. Jenis-Jenis Permainan Quantum Games ............ 16

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2. Kreativitas

a. Pengertian Kreativitas ....................................... 18

b. Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak ....................... 19

c. Perkembangan Anak Usia 5 Tahun .................. 21

d. Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kreativitas Anak Usia

Dini .................................................................... 23

e. Menghargai Kreativitas Anak ............................ 25

f. Faktor Penghambat Proses Pengembangan

Kreativitas .......................................................... 27

g. Mengukur Kreativitas Anak ............................... 27

3. Pendidikan Anak di Raudlatul Athfal

a. Pengertian Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini ............. 28

b. Tujuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini ................... 28

c. Prinsip-prinsip PAUD ........................................ 29

d. Pengertian Raudlatul Athfal ............................... 30

e. Ciri Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini TK/RA ..... 32

B. Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................. 33

C. Kerangka Berfikir ......................................................... 35

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Jenis dan Pendekatan Penelitian .................................... 38

B. Sumber Data .................................................................. 39

C. Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................ 39

D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................. 40

E. Uji Keabsahan Data ....................................................... 41

F. Teknik Analisis Data ..................................................... 46

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Gambaran Umum RA Matholiul Ulum Hadipolo

Jekulo Kudus .................................................................. 50

1. Sejarah Berdirinya ................................................... 50

2. Letak Geografis ........................................................ 51

3. Visi ........................................................................... 52

xii

4. Misi .......................................................................... 52

5. Tujuan ...................................................................... 53

6. Struktur Organisasi .................................................. 53

7. Keadaan Pendidik Dan Kependidikan ..................... 53

8. Keadaan Peserta Didik ............................................. 55

9. Sarana Prasarana ...................................................... 55

B. Data Penelitian

1. Penerapan Quantum Games dalam

Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak di RA

Matholiul Ulum Hadipolo Jekulo Kudus ................. 56

2. Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Penerapan Quantum

Games dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak

di RA Matholiul Ulum Hadipolo Jekulo Kudus ...... 65

C. Analisis Data

1. Analisis data Penerapan Quantum Games dalam

Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak di RA

Matholiul Ulum Hadipolo Jekulo Kudus ................. 70

2. Analisis data Kelebihan dan Kekurangan

Penerapan Quantum Games dalam

Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak di RA

Matholiul Ulum Hadipolo Jekulo Kudus ................. 96

BAB V PENUTUP

A. Simpulan ........................................................................ 102

B. Saran ............................................................................. 103

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN

xiii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 : Data Pendidik RA Matholiul Ulum Hadipolo

Jekulo Kudus ................................................................... 54

Tabel 2 : Data Kependidikan RA Matholiul Ulum Hadipolo

Jekulo Kudus ................................................................... 54

Tabel 3 : Data Anak Kelas B RA Matholiul Ulum Hadipolo

Jekulo Kudus ................................................................... 55

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 : Bagan Kerangka Berpikir ............................................... 37

Gambar 4.1 : Struktur Organisasi RA Matholiul Ulum Hadipolo

Jekulo Kudus ................................................................... 53