construction cost handbook malaysia 2020

JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X)Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (520443-H) Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K)

KDN PP10466/05/2013(032500)

JUBM & ArcadisConstruction Cost Handbook

MALAYSIA2020

Imperia Condominium &O�ce, Puteri Harbour, Johor

Women Children Hospital, Kuala Lumpur

Central Plaza I-City, Selangor

Four Seasons, Kuala Lumpur

Etiqa O�ce Tower, Kuala Lumpur

The following handbook of information relating to the Malaysian construction industry has been compiled by:

JUBM Sdn BhdArcadis (Malaysia) Sdn BhdArcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd

Level 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor

Telephone : (6 03) 2106 8000/ 2106 9000Fax : (6 03) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : http://www.arcadis.com © Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form without prior written permission from Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.

The information contained herein should be regarded as indicative and for general guidance only. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no responsi-bility can be accepted for errors and omissions, however caused.

Unless otherwise stated, costs reflected in this handbook are Malaysian costs at 4th Quarter 2019.

KDN : PP10466/05/2013 (032500)For private circulation to staff and business associates only.

Printed: January 2020by

Trumatch Printing & Packaging Sdn Bhd (KDN: PQ1780/4589)No.55, Jalan PBS 14/8,

Taman Perindustrian Bukit Serdang, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan

1

JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X)

Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K)Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (520443-H)

Page No.Table of Contents 2About Us 4Calendars 10

1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATAConstruction Cost Specification 12Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend (2009 - 2019) 14Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur 16Construction Costs for Johor Bahru 18Construction Costs for Penang 20Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu 22Construction Costs for Kuching 24Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities 26Major Rates for Malaysia 32Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities 34ACMV Costs for Various Designs & Developments in Kuala Lumpur 40M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities 42Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Kuala Lumpur 48Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur 50

2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATAJUBM - Arcadis Building Works Composite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI) 52JKR Tender Price Index 53Value of Construction Work Done by Type of Construction Activity 54 Performance of The Construction Sector 55Estimating Rules of Thumb 56Technical Specifications 58Average Unit Prices 60Unit Price Index 62Construction Sector Indicators 63Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Oct 2019) 64Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & Gross Domestic Product 66Progress Payments 67

3. PROPERTYResidential 70Hotel 72Office 74Shopping Complex 76Shop 78Industrial 79

TABLE OF CONTENTS2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page No.

4. FINANCIALFinancial Definitions & Formulae 82Mortgage Repayment Table 83Malaysia Balance of Payments - Goods & Services 84Consumer Price Index & Producer Price Index 85Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates 86Interest Rates : Banking Institutions 87Currency Chart 88Exchange Rates 89

5. OTHER INFORMATIONUtility Costs for Selected Asian Cities 92Weight & Measures 96Conversion Guide 98Public Holidays 100Arcadis Asia Leadership Team 106Arcadis Asia Services 108Directory of Offices 110Telephone Directory (Malaysia) 118

TABLE OF CONTENTS 3

Arcadis is the leading global Design & Consultancy firm for natural and built assets. Applying our deep market sector insights and collective design, consultancy, engineering, project and management services we work in partnership with our clients to deliver exceptional and sustainable outcomes throughout the lifecycle of their natural and built assets. In Asia, we have over 4,000 people covering the Asia market across all sectors focused on improving quality of life.

As Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, we are one of the largest and longest established Quantity Surveying practices in the country. Together with our collaborative partner, JUBM Sdn Bhd, we offer a multi-disciplinary construction cost consultancy service and provides integrated solutions to our clientele throughout Malaysia working from five offices in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.

We provide our specialist services to nearly all market segments in the construction industry from religious buildings to residential homes, hospitality to corporate headquarters, mixed use developments to master planning.

The diverse range of project experience provides us with a rich and extensive construction cost database which enables the company to handle the simplest to the most complex projects entrusted by clients who recognized our value and dynamism.

(Log on to www.arcadis.com for more details.)

ABOUT US4

ABOUT US

ABOUT US 5

People First

We care for each other and create a safe and respectful working environment where our people can grow, perform, and succeed.

Integrity

We always work to the highest professional and ethical standards and establish trust by being open, honest and responsible.

Client Success

We are passionate about our clients’ success and bring insights, agility, and innovation to co-create value.

Collaboration

We value the power of diversity and our global capabilities and deliver excellence by working as One Arcadis.

Sustainability

We base our actions for clients and communities on environmental responsibility and social and econom-ic advancement.

Our Core Values

ABOUT US6

ABOUT US

Legoland Malaysia Theme Park, Johor 2012

Four Seasons, Kuala Lumpur 2018

St. Regis, Kuala Lumpur 2017

Sofitel Damansara City, Kuala Lumpur 2017 Setia Subterranean Penang International Convention & Exhibition Centre (SPICE), Penang 2017

Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (MITEC), Kuala Lumpur 2016

Pavilion Hotel, Kuala Lumpur 2018

Ritz Carlton Langkawi, Kedah 2017

Impression Theatre, Melaka 2018

17.18.19.20.21.

22.

23.24.25.

Pandora Service Apartment, Selangor 2016

Imperia Condominium, Puteri Harbour,Johor 2015

Pantai Sentral Park, Kuala Lumpur 2018

Irama Wangsa Condominiums, Kuala Lumpur 2018

Setia Sky Residences, Kuala Lumpur 2016

Le Nouvel Condominium, Kuala Lumpur 2016

11.12.

13.14.

15.16.

KLP Fashion Avenue, Kuala Lumpur 2012

Sunway Velocity, Kuala Lumpur 2016

Central Plaza I-City, Selangor 2019

Setia Walk, Selangor 2014

7.8.9.10.

Mercu 3, KL Eco City, Kuala Lumpur 2017

Damansara City 2 Office Tower, Kuala Lumpur 2017

Imperia Office Tower, Puteri Harbour,Johor 2015 Environmental Preservation and InnovationCentre (EPIC), Negeri Sembilan 2017

Etiqa Office Tower, Kuala Lumpur 2018

Sunway Nexis, Selangor 2014

1.2.

3.

4.

5.6.

Hospitality, Sports & Leisure

Retail

Residential

Commercial

A Selection of Our Projects

14

11

10

3

4

5

2

ABOUT US 7

22

23

25

1815

24

21

17

1 19138

20

166 12

97

(Cont’d)

ABOUT US8

ABOUT US

50

46

45

26

39

31

32

34

(Cont’d)

Brunei Chancery, Putrajaya 2017

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)Annexe of Canadian High Commission,Kuala Lumpur 2004

Federal Government Administrative Centre,Putrajaya 2010

IBS Housing, Putrajaya 2011

47.48.

49.

50.

Public

Masjid Jamek Abdullah Hukum, KL Eco City, Kuala Lumpur 2016

Lutheran Bible Training Institute, Selangor 2010

45.

46.

Religious Buildings

PML Production Facility, Selangor 2011

Giant Distribution Centre (Sepang),Selangor 2009

Perodua - Second National Car Plant,Selangor 1994

42.43.

44.

Industrial

Electrified Double Track-Padang Besar to Ipoh (Station Building) 2014

6 Stations for Kelana Jaya LRT Line Extension, Kuala Lumpur 2014

KVMRT Sungai Buloh - Kajang Line 2017

KVMRT Sungai Buloh - Putrajaya Line 2022

Semangar Water Treatment Plant (Extension), Johor 2017

Integrated Water Supply, Kuala Lumpur 2008

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Sunway 2015

35.

36.

37.38.39.

40.41.

Transport & Infrastructure

Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Perak 2003

Sunway Monash University, Selangor 2007

Tropicana International School, Selangor 2016

Asia Pacific Univeristy Campus, Kuala Lumpur 2016

Wesley Methodist International School, Penang 2018

30.31.32.33.

34.

Private Educational

Women Children Hospital, Kuala Lumpur 2017

Sunway Medical Centre, Selangor 1998

Pantai Hospital (Extension), Kuala Lumpur 2015

UCSI Hospital, Negeri Sembilan 2019

26.27.28.29.

Healthcare

A Selection of Our Projects

ABOUT US 9

49

37 3842

483041

47

28

29

4336

35

27

40

33 44

CALENDARS

CALENDARS10

CALENDARS

JAN FEB MAR

APR MAY JUN

JUL AUG SEP

OCT NOV DEC

JAN FEB MAR

APR MAY JUN

JUL AUG SEP

OCT NOV DEC

2020

2021

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S




1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1CONSTRUCTION COST DATA

Construction Cost Specification

Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend(2009 - 2019)

Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur

Construction Costs for Johor Bahru

Construction Costs for Penang

Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu

Construction Costs for Kuching

Construction Costs for SelectedAsian Cities

Major Rates for Malaysia

Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities

ACMV Costs for Various Designs &Developments in Kuala Lumpur

M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities

Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilitiesfor Kuala Lumpur

Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur

CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATIONDOMESTIC INDUSTRIALHOTELSOFFICE /

COMMERCIALAp

artm

ent, h

igh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

t, high

rise,

high e

nd

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Retai

l mall

s, hig

h end

Budg

et ho

tels -

3-sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

-star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5-sta

rInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly (C

onve

ntion

al sin

gle st

orey

fra

med u

nits)

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e, lig

ht we

ight in

dustr

y

Apar

tmen

t unit

s with

fit-o

ut, bu

t exc

ludi

ng de

cora

tive l

ight fi

ttings

and l

oose

furn

iture

. (M

alay

sia

only

) 6-1

2 unit

s per

floor

, exc

luding

air-c

ondit

ioning

, kitc

hen c

abine

ts an

d ho

me ap

plian

ces.

Apar

tmen

t unit

s with

good

quali

ty fit-

out, i

nclud

ing ai

r-con

dition

ing, k

itche

n cab

inets

and

home

appli

ance

s, bu

t exc

ludi

ng de

cora

tive l

ight fi

ttings

and l

oose

furn

iture

.Ho

uses

with

fit-o

ut, in

cludin

g air-

cond

itionin

g, kit

chen

cabin

ets an

d hom

e app

lianc

es,

but e

xclu

ding

deco

rativ

e ligh

t fittin

gs, lo

ose f

urnit

ure,

gard

en an

d par

king.

(Mal

aysi

a on

ly) E

xclu

ding

air-c

ondit

ioning

, kitc

hen c

abine

ts an

d hom

e app

lianc

es.

Hous

es w

ith go

od qu

ality

fit-ou

t, inc

luding

air-c

ondit

ioning

, kitc

hen c

abine

ts an

d hom

e ap

plian

ces,

but e

xclu

ding

deco

rativ

e ligh

t fittin

gs, lo

ose f

urnit

ure,

gard

en an

d par

king.

RC st

ructu

re, c

urtai

n wall

, inclu

ding p

ublic

area

fit-o

ut, te

nant

area

with

raise

d floo

r/ ca

rpet,

paint

ed w

all an

d fals

e ceil

ing. (

Mal

aysi

a on

ly) A

vera

ge st

anda

rd qu

ality

office

s ex

clude

tena

nt fit-

out a

nd ra

ised f

loor.

Pres

tige q

uality

offic

es ex

clude

tena

nt fit-

out.

Includ

ing pu

blic a

rea f

it-out

and M

&E, b

ut ex

clud

ing

shop

fit-o

ut.

1) In

terior

deco

ratio

n2)

Fur

nitur

e (fix

ed an

d mov

able)

3) S

pecia

l ligh

t fittin

gs (c

hand

elier

s, etc

.)4)

Ope

ratin

g Sup

plies

and E

quipm

ent (

OS&E

) exc

lude

d.RC

stru

cture

with

stee

l roof

and M

&E to

main

distr

ibutio

n, bu

t exc

ludi

ng ai

r-con

dition

-ing

, hea

ting a

nd lig

hting

.RC

stru

cture

, inclu

ding s

mall o

ffice w

ith si

mple

fit-ou

t and

M&E

, but

excl

udin

g air

-cond

itionin

g and

heati

ng.

BU

ILD

ING

TYP

EO

UTL

INE

SPEC

IFIC

ATI

ON

1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA12


RC st

ructu

reRC

stru

cture

, natu

ral v

entila

tion,

no fa

cade

enclo

sure

.Inc

luding

fit-o

ut an

d air-

cond

itionin

g, bu

t exc

luding

educ

ation

al eq

uipme

nt.(M

alay

sia

only

) Sch

ools

with

stand

ard g

over

nmen

t pro

vision

s.

Includ

ing fit

-out,

loos

e fur

nitur

e and

air-c

ondit

ioning

.(M

alay

sia

only

) Stud

ent h

ostel

s to u

niver

sity s

tanda

rd.

Dry s

ports

(no s

wimm

ing po

ol) an

d are

for ‘l

eisur

e cen

tre’ ty

pe sc

heme

s inc

luding

ma

in sp

orts

hall,

ancil

lary s

ports

facil

ities,

chan

ging a

nd sh

ower

s, re

staur

ant/c

afe,

bar,

etc. C

osts

includ

e a/c,

Fur

nitur

e, Fit

tings

and E

quipm

ent (

FF&E

).Ex

cludin

g med

ical a

nd op

erati

ng eq

uipme

nt.

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)

Scho

ols (p

rimar

y and

seco

ndar

y)

Stud

ents’

resid

ence

s

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re ce

ntres

(dry

spor

ts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

tor

OTHERS

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 13

Not

es:

1. Th

e cos

ts for

the r

espe

ctive

categ

ories

give

n abo

ve ar

e ave

rage

s bas

ed on

fixed

price

comp

etitiv

e ten

ders.

It mu

st be

unde

rstoo

d tha

t the a

ctual

cost

of a b

uildin

g will

depe

nd up

on th

e des

ign an

d man

y othe

r fac

tors a

nd m

ay va

ry fro

m the

figur

es sh

own.

2. Th

e co

sts p

er s

quar

e me

tre a

re b

ased

on

Cons

tructi

on F

loor A

reas

(CFA

) mea

sure

d to

the o

utside

face

of t

he e

xtern

al wa

lls/ e

xtern

al pe

rimete

r inc

luding

lift s

hafts

, stai

rwell

s, ba

lconie

s, pla

nt ro

oms,

water

tank

s and

the l

ike.

3. Al

l buil

dings

are a

ssum

ed to

have

no ba

seme

nts (e

xcep

t othe

rwise

state

d) an

d are

built

on fla

t gro

und,

with

norm

al so

il and

site

cond

ition.

Th

e cos

t exc

ludes

site

forma

tion w

orks

, exte

rnal

works

, land

cost,

profe

ssion

al fee

s, fin

ance

and l

egal

expe

nses

.4.

The s

tanda

rd fo

r eac

h cate

gory

of bu

ilding

varie

s fro

m re

gion t

o reg

ion an

d do n

ot ne

cess

ary f

ollow

that

of ea

ch ot

her.

5. Al

l cos

ts ar

e in U

S$/m

2 CFA

unles

s othe

rwise

state

d. Flu

ctuati

on in

exch

ange

rates

may

lead

to ch

ange

s in c

onstr

uctio

n cos

ts ex

pres

sed i

n U.S

. doll

ars.

KUALA LUMPUR CONSTRUCTION COST TREND (2009 - 2019)

1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA

All costs are at an average level unless otherwise stated



1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

RM/m2

Office/Commercial

Average standard offices, high risePrestige offices, high riseShopping Centres

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

RM/m2

Domestic

Bungalows (mass housing) Detached houses and bungalowsTerraced houses Luxury apts, high riseAverage standard apts high rise Low cost flats, high rise (<15 levels)Low cost flats, low rise (<6 levels) Low cost housing

All costs are at an average level unless otherwise stated


1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Industrial

Light duty flatted factoriesHeavy duty flatted factories and warehousesSingle storey conventional factory of structural steelworkOwner operated factories, low rise

RM/m2

2,000

2,200

1,000

2,0003,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

RM/m2

Hotels

Resort Hotel inclusive of F.F.&E.3-star budget hotels, ditto5-star luxury hotels, ditto

DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,580

2,230 70

51,0

002,1

15 440

615

720

1,480

2,150

1,945

3,170

3,295

6,115

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 2,2

303,0

401,1

351,9

254,5

50 525

720

925

1,935

3,505

2,765

3,725

4,630

7,830

SERV

ICES

790

795

195

240

795

110

180

250

880

1,400 83

5

1,265 87

51,8

20

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1,065

1,065 30

550

01,1

50 130

215

325

1,170

1,735

1,415

1,700

1,210

2,350

TOTA

L

2,370

3,025 90

01,2

402,9

10 550

795

970

2,360

3,550

2,780

4,435

4,170

7,935

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3,295

4,105

1,440

2,425

5,700 65

593

51,2

50

3,105

5,240

4,180

5,425

5,840

10,18

0


CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR

IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

870

1,135 960

1,275 910

715

820

970

1,880

- - - - - - - - -

1,025

1,315

1,275

1,535

1,535

1,105

1,040

1,175

2,320

580

640

345

490

370

185

200

245

550

- - - - - - - - -

665

725

525

645

680

335

245

340

725

1,450

1,775

1,305

1,765

1,280 900

1,020

1,215

2,430

- - - - - - - - -

1,690

2,040

1,800

2,180

2,215

1,440

1,285

1,515

3,045

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,600

2,250 800

1,200

2,435 450

600

685

1,500

2,150

1,950

3,250

3,350

6,050

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 2,1

502,8

051,1

301,6

003,0

50 550

750

785

1,800

3,250

2,400

3,450

4,350

7,250

SERV

ICES

750

800

200

300

600

105

155

230

775

1,350 855

1,250 780

1,900

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

950

1,000 350

550

900

145

215

260

1,100

1,650

1,190

1,600

1,450

2,050

TOTA

L

2,350

3,050

1,000

1,500

3,035 555

755

915

2,275

3,500

2,805

4,500

4,130

7,950

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3,100

3,805

1,480

2,150

3,950 695

965

1,045

2,900

4,900

3,590

5,050

5,800

9,300

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR JOHOR BAHRU



IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

900

1,150 980

1,300

1,000 650

825

965

1,850

- - - - - - - - -

915

1,250

1,175

1,430

1,300 850

950

1,050

2,105

520

580

350

500

300

210

200

250

550

- - - - - - - - -

675

750

500

600

400

290

235

300

670

1,420

1,730

1,330

1,800

1,300 860

1,025

1,215

2,400

- - - - - - - - -

1,590

2,000

1,675

2,030

1,700

1,140

1,185

1,350

2,775

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,455

1,940 715

1,070

1,635 460

565

785

1,435

1,950

1,575

2,905

2,945

5,715

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 1,7

851,9

551,0

151,3

452,2

95 480

615

860

1,685

2,750

2,145

3,190

4,105

7,165

SERV

ICES

920

825

150

320

755 85 145

120

865

1,350 850

1,150 970

1,920

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

970

970

305

410

865

115

190

135

1,120

1,585 965

1,565

1,480

2,005

TOTA

L

2,375

2,765 865

1,390

2,390 545

710

905

2,300

3,300

2,425

4,055

3,915

7,635

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2,755

2,925

1,320

1,755

3,160 595

805

995

2,805

4,335

3,110

4,755

5,585

9,170



CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PENANG

IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

775

925

785

1,020 845

625

670

870

1,580

- - - - - - - - -

915

1,125 950

1,265

1,385 845

895

985

1,800

530

595

495

510

325

190

200

215

545

- - - - - - - - -

715

760

570

615

565

325

255

280

715

1,305

1,520

1,280

1,530

1,170 815

870

1,085

2,125

- - - - - - - - -

1,630

1,885

1,520

1,880

1,950

1,170

1,150

1,265

2,515

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,540

2,350 790

1,050

2,460 420

540

610

1,580

2,240

1,610

3,350

4,080

6,320

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 1,6

502,8

601,0

501,5

802,9

90 460

590

670

1,790

3,320

2,180

3,560

4,550

7,460

SERV

ICES

430

1,015 285

355

945

120

165

210

880

1,465 880

1,190

1,450

2,330

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

540

1,250 340

430

1,070 165

185

220

1,015

1,675

1,015

1,450

1,605

2,490

TOTA

L

1,970

3,365

1,075

1,405

3,405 540

705

820

2,460

3,705

2,490

4,540

5,530

8,650

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2,190

4,110

1,390

2,010

4,060 625

775

890

2,805

4,995

3,195

5,010

6,155

9,950

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KOTA KINABALU



IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

930

1,190 990

1,330

1,000 670

720

960

1,910

- - - - - - - - -

990

1,260

1,240

1,500

1,190 860

850

1,030

2,050

430

500

355

430

250

185

235

260

720

- - - - - - - - -

525

570

430

510

285

220

370

285

880

1,360

1,690

1,345

1,760

1,250 855

955

1,220

2,630

- - - - - - - - -

1,515

1,830

1,670

2,010

1,475

1,080

1,220

1,315

2,930

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

1,175

1,785

1,030

1,215

1,815 575

795

845

1,570

1,870

1,765

2,815

3,010

4,805

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 1,3

153,0

001,1

001,3

251,9

85 650

830

920

1,850

2,995

1,860

3,340

3,340

7,050

SERV

ICES

480

830

170

310

945

115

160

165

930

1,570 810

1,405

1,590

2,435

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

630

1,000 220

410

1,200 145

190

240

1,095

1,690

1,005

1,690

1,740

2,590

TOTA

L

1,655

2,615

1,200

1,525

2,760 69

095

51,0

10

2,500

3,440

2,575

4,220

4,600

7,240

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1,945

4,000

1,320

1,735

3,185 795

1,020

1,160

2,945

4,685

2,865

5,030

5,080

9,640

RM

/m2

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUCHING



IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

1,040

1,120 925

1,130

1,070 835

980

1,155

1,815

- - - - - - - - -

1,255

1,310

1,020

1,280

1,320 94

51,0

701,3

201,9

90

360

415

310

440

365

220

210

240

720

- - - - - - - - -

390

490

450

525

390

245

340

315

875

1,400

1,535

1,235

1,570

1,435

1,055

1,190

1,395

2,535

- - - - - - - - -

1,645

1,800

1,470

1,805

1,710

1,190

1,410

1,635

2,865

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.


SING

APO

RE^ ++

1,34

0 -

1,4

852,

065

- 3

,045

1,74

0 -

1,9

202,

210

- 2

,900

1,74

0 -

1,9

201,

955

- 2

,100

1,95

5 -

2,0

30

2,06

5 -

2,2

45

2,17

5 -

2,3

552,

790

- 3

,115

2,79

0 -

3,1

15

DO

MES

TIC

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, hig

h end

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdRe

tail m

alls,

high e

nd

HO

TELS

Budg

et ho

tels -

3 sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5 sta

r

MA

NIL

A@

BA

NG

KO

K* U

S$/m

2

300

-

585

700

- 1

,375

215

-

345

730

-

990

570

-

750

855

- 1

,265

540

-

720

670

-

1,00

5

1,00

5 -

1,4

051,

325

- 2

,190

1,91

0 -

2,4

55

KU

ALA

LUM

PUR

801

-

951

1,06

8 -

1,3

1950

1 -

6

1886

8 -

1,0

52

801

-

951

1,00

2 -

1,2

8568

4 -

8

85

918

-

968

1,25

2 -

1,3

851,

602

- 1

,836

1,86

9 -

2,1

70

968

- 1

,197

1,28

7 -

2,2

7694

2 -

1,1

531,

830

- 3

,103

958

- 1

,152

1,28

7 -

1,6

1681

4 -

1,0

14

1,11

2 -

1,5

58

1,21

6 -

1,3

561,

371

- 2

,290

1,88

4 -

3,1

58

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES



++

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s bu

t exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s.*

Rat

es e

xclu

de V

AT a

nd c

ontin

genc

ies.

@ R

ates

are

exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s &

incl

ude

12%

VAT

. ^

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f GST

and

exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tigen

cies

.+

Incl

udes

rais

ed fl

oor a

nd c

eilin

g to

tena

nted

are

as b

ut e

xclu

des

offic

e ca

rpet

s (n

orm

ally

und

er te

nant

’s fi

t-out

)++

Ope

n al

l sid

es w

ith p

arap

et.

(Cont’d)


IND

UST

RIA

LInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly. (C

onve

ntion

al s

ingle

store

y fra

med u

nits).

Ow

ner o

pera

ted fa

ctorie

s, low

rise,

light

weig

ht ind

ustry

OTH

ERS

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)Sc

hools

(prim

ary &

seco

ndar

y)St

uden

ts’ re

siden

ces

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re c

entre

s (dr

y spo

rts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

tor

Exch

ange

Rate

Use

d : U

S$1 =

315

-

435

425

-

525

310

-

535

215

-

345

245

-

310

295

-

365

585

-

735

840

- 1,

160

RM 4.

15

534

-

688

N/A

601

-

801

200

-

327

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

BAH

T 29

.96

519

-

584

697

-

872

502

-

750

483

-

683

713

-

984

755

-

968

1,207

- 1

,756

1,450

- 1

,665

PHP

51.05

760

-

930

N/A

940

- 1,

255

650

-

930

N/A

1,595

- 1

,705

1,995

- 2

,100

2,790

- 2

,900

S$ 1.

38

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES

(Cont’d)



DO

MES

TIC

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, hig

h end

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdRe

tail m

alls,

high e

nd

HO

TELS

Budg

et ho

tels -

3 sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5 sta

r

MAC

AU$

HO

NG

KO

NG

^HO

CHI

MIN

H#

570

-

653

860

- 1

,035

394

-

414

520

-

544

430

-

465

538

-

570

420

-

455

585

-

632

808

-

895

1,25

8 -

1,4

911,

590

- 1

,740

US$

/m2

650

-

806

827

-

948

438

-

514

500

-

610

760

-

880

877

- 1

,195

N/A

710

-

930

1,41

0 -

1,7

25N/

A1,

780

- 2

,137

3,02

0 -

3,4

903,

910

- 4

,550

4,12

0 -

4,7

706,

040

up

2,95

0 -

3,4

103,

550

- 4

,120

2,94

0 -

3,4

50

3,84

0 -

4,5

80

3,80

0 -

4,0

403,

940

- 4

,580

4,58

0 -

5,2

70

2,23

3 -

2,7

313,

118

- 4

,765

3,80

5 -

4,5

414,

641

- 6

,038

2,57

0 -

3,3

183,

318

- 3

,630

2,42

0 -

3,6

30

3,80

5 -

4,5

91

3,38

1 -

3,8

304,

591

- 5

,488

5,48

8 -

6,4

87

IND

IA*

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s bu

t exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s.#

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f VAT

and

con

tinge

ncie

s.*

Rat

es a

re b

ased

on

proj

ects

in B

anga

lore

and

are

net

t of G

ST. M

umba

i cos

ts a

re g

ener

ally

8%

hig

her.

^ R

ates

are

exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s. O

ffice

s of

ave

rage

sta

ndar

d ar

e bu

ilt to

the

follo

win

g pr

ovis

ions

:

(i) C

urta

in w

all/w

indo

w w

all f

acad

e.

(ii) T

enan

t are

with

scr

eede

d flo

or, p

aint

ed w

all a

nd c

eilin

g. S

choo

ls (p

rimar

y an

d se

cond

ary)

are

of p

ublic

aut

horit

y st

anda

rd, n

o a/

c an

d co

mpl

ete

with

bas

ic e

xter

nal w

orks

.$

Rat

es a

re e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies

and

any

man

agem

ent c

ontra

ct fe

e.

(Cont’d)


IND

UST

RIA

LInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly. (C

onve

ntion

al s

ingle

store

y fra

med u

nits).

Ow

ner o

pera

ted fa

ctorie

s, low

rise,

light

weig

ht ind

ustry

OTH

ERS

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)Sc

hools

(prim

ary &

seco

ndar

y)St

uden

ts’ re

siden

ces

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re c

entre

s (dr

y spo

rts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

torEx

chan

ge R

ate U

sed :

US$

1 =

336

-

394

357

-

420

285

-

305

227

-

249

282

-

320

305

-

335

595

-

620

653

-

715

INR

71.11

312

-

393

353

-

465

645

-

770

415

-

455

545

-

595

545

-

700

806

-

862

N/A

VND

23,30

0

N/A

2,290

- 2

,880

3,200

- 3

,840

1,920

- 2

,280

2,490

- 2

,690

2,860

- 3

,250

3,750

- 4

,320

4,800

- 5

,350

HK$ 7

.82

N/A

N/A

2,008

- 2

,944

1,110

- 1

,460

2,220

- 2

,570

1,759

- 2

,046

N/A

N/A

MOP

8.06

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIAN CITIES

(Cont’d)



DO

MES

TIC

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, hig

h end

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdRe

tail m

alls,

high e

nd

HO

TELS

Budg

et ho

tels -

3 sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5 sta

r

BEIJ

ING

*SH

ENZH

EN/

GU

AN

GZH

OU

*C

HO

NG

QIN

G/

CH

ENG

DU

*

691

-

762

1,56

1 -

1,7

0147

3 -

5

0468

9 -

7

62

878

- 1

,161

1,13

9 -

1,4

21N/

A

1,20

8 -

1,5

58

970

- 1

,183

1,56

3 -

2,1

162,

113

- 2

,527

US$

/m2

571

-

679

923

- 1

,163

465

-

560

610

-

700

905

- 1

,047

1,14

3 -

1,5

3873

1 -

9

35

1,08

9 -

1,5

23

981

- 1

,210

1,76

3 -

2,2

002,

171

- 2

,600

546

-

601

879

-

962

410

-

450

1,57

1 -

1,7

85

763

-

850

1,11

5 -

1,3

4573

5 -

8

07

1,06

8 -

1,4

93

967

- 1

,064

1,56

3 -

2,2

312,

125

- 2

,342

609

-

669

1,47

4 -

1,6

7987

1 -

9

441,

674

- 1

,747

851

- 1

,146

1,14

6 -

1,8

8364

9 -

8

67

1,17

3 -

1,6

15

960

- 1

,183

1,60

4 -

2,1

182,

043

- 2

,629

SHA

NG

HA

I*

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s bu

t exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s.* R

ates

are

exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s. H

ouse

s of

Sha

ngha

i and

Cho

ngqi

ng/C

heng

du a

re b

uilt

to s

hell

and

core

sta

ndar

d O

NLY

, w

here

all

tena

nt o

r occ

upan

t are

as a

re u

nfur

nish

ed. S

choo

ls (p

rimar

y an

d se

cond

ary)

are

of p

ublic

aut

horit

y st

anda

rd, n

o a/

c an

d c

ompl

ete

with

bas

ic e

xter

nal w

orks

.


IND

UST

RIA

LInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly. (C

onve

ntion

al s

ingle

store

y fra

med u

nits).

Ow

ner o

pera

ted fa

ctorie

s, low

rise,

light

weig

ht ind

ustry

OTH

ERS

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)Sc

hools

(prim

ary &

seco

ndar

y)St

uden

ts’ re

siden

ces

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re c

entre

s (dr

y spo

rts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

torEx

chan

ge R

ate U

sed :

US$

1 =

273

-

334

423

-

529

725

- 1,

010

371

-

519

554

-

699

406

-

553

934

- 1,

147

1,427

- 1

,841

RMB

7.00

446

-

561

N/A

433

-

608

345

-

425

458

-

506

N/A

N/A

N/A

RMB

7.00

488

-

537

N/A

504

-

805

360

-

397

400

-

440

N/A

N

/A N/A

RMB

7.00

268

-

327

519

-

594

741

-

815

446

-

451

517

-

667

366

-

517

884

-

891

1,162

- 1

,455

RMB

7.00

RM

1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded

s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle

glaz

ed

m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2

MAJOR RATES FOR MALAYSIA


CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1K

UA

LA

LUM

PUR

15.0

-

25.0

15.0

-

25.0

18.0

-

30.0

72.0

- 1

00.0

220.0

- 2

95.0

240.0

- 3

00.0

3.25

-

3.70

3.25

-

3.70

36.0

-

46.0

36.0

-

46.0

42.0

- 5

0.0

70.0

- 8

5.0

380.0

- 6

00.0

PEN

AN

G

18.0

- 3

0.0 18

.0 -

25.0

15.0

- 3

0.0

80.0

- 10

0.024

0.0 -

280

.026

0.0 -

300

.03.2

0 -

3.80

3.20

- 3

.80

38.0

- 4

5.038

.0 -

45.0

42.0

- 5

0.0

75.0

- 9

5.0

280.0

- 4

20.0

JOH

OR

BA

HR

U

20.0

- 3

5.018

.0 -

30.0

18.0

- 2

8.075

.0 -

110.0

265.0

290.0

3.40

- 3

.803.4

0 -

3.80

42.0

- 5

0.042

.0 -

50.0

45.0

- 5

5.0 85.0

300.0

- 3

50.0

KO

TA

KIN

AB

ALU 14

.0

20

.0

18

.5

10

0.0

35

0.0

39

5.0

4

.00

4.0

0

45.0

45.0

51.0

96.0

300.0

- 3

50.0

KU

CH

ING

22.0

22

.0

24.0

10

5.0

36

0.0

4

00.0

3.

95

3.

95

48

.0

48

.0

50.0

100.0

360

.0

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and

th

e like

16. 2

5mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:3

) pav

ing17

. 20m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:4) p

laster

to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(

meas

ured

sepa

ratel

y)19

. 12m

m fib

rous

plas

terbo

ard c

eiling

lining

20. T

wo co

ats of

emuls

ion pa

int to

p

laster

ed su

rface

s

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 %

6.50

- 8

.00

6.50

- 8

.0020

.0 -

28.0

22.0

- 2

8.0 60

.0 -

90.0

35

.0 -

45.0

4.00

- 8

.50 3

- 7

5.5

0 -

7.00

5.50

- 6

.50 25.0

28.0

65.0

- 8

0.0

38.0

- 4

5.0

3.50

- 5

.50 6

- 1

0

9.00

9.00

26

.0

26.0

10

0.0

62.0

10.0

10

6.00

-

9.00

6.00

-

9.00

17.0

-

26.0

18.0

-

26.0

50.0

-

75.0

35.0

- 4

5.0

3.40

-

5.00

6 -

15

7.00

- 7

.50

6.50

- 7

.00

2

5.0

25.0

80.0

48.0

7.80

5

- 7

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s an

d pr

elim

inar

ies.


20

20

15 -

20 50

177

- 18

711

7 -

122

1.25

- 1.3

51.2

5 -

1.35 40

40

35

-

40 43

29

0

4.00

- 4.5

04.0

0 -

4.50 21

SING

APO

RE@

S$

+

m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg

kg

m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2

1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle gl

azed

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and t

he lik

e16

. 25m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:3) p

aving

15

- 2

5

15 -

25

1

8 -

30

72

- 10

022

0 -

295

240

- 30

0 3

.25 -

3.70

3.25

- 3

.70 3

6 -

46

36

- 4

642

-

50

70 -

85

380

- 60

0

6.00

- 9.0

0 6

.00 -

9.00

17 -

26

KU

ALA

LUM

PUR

RM

120

- 1

40 12

0 -

140

120

- 1

5065

0 -

750

2,300

- 2

,500

2,800

- 3

,200

25 -

2

8 24

-

27

450

- 5

00 45

0 -

500

650

- 7

50

1,20

0

7,0

00

60 -

7

5 60

-

75

200

- 2

40

BANG

KOK*

BAHT

270

53

8

350

1,4

00 -

1,600

4,400

4,899

51 -

55

52

- 55

950 -

1,20

0

1,200

N/A

1,500

12,50

0#

180

16

0

650

MA

NIL

APH

PMAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES



22

74

30

3.50

- 4

.00

12 -

15

m2 m2 m2 m2

%

17. 2

0mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:4

) plas

ter to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(me

asur

ed se

para

tely)

19. 1

2mm

fibro

us pl

aster

boar

d ceil

ing lin

ing20

. Two

coats

of em

ulsion

paint

to p

laster

ed

sur

faces

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

18

-

26 5

0 -

75

35 -

45

3.40

- 5

.00

6 -

15

220

- 26

0 1,

200

750

- 85

0

140

- 18

012

- 1

8

500 -

700

1,8

00

1,400

- 1,6

45

500

- 80

0

12

- 18

The

abov

e co

sts

are

base

d on

lum

p su

m fi

xed

pric

e co

ntra

ct ra

te e

xclu

sive

of p

relim

inar

ies

and

cont

inge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

* R

ates

are

net

t of V

AT.

# Al

umin

ium

with

ano

dize

d fin

ish;

6m

m th

ick.

@ R

ates

are

net

t of G

ST.

+ R

ate

for l

ean

conc

rete

blin

ding

.

(Cont’d)


92,40

0

92

,400

84,70

0

28

0,900

1,696

,400

1,912

,291

19,76

4

19

,908

225,7

50

25

7,250

312,7

80

401,1

10 -

597,6

006,3

15,00

0

52,65

0

52

,650

94,00

0


kg


1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle gl

azed

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and t

he lik

e16

. 25m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:3) p

aving

197

223

N/A

4,570

6,180

7,735

70

71

700

753

1,140

1,765

6,230

125

125

493

IND

IA*

INR

HO C

HI M

INH^

VND

150

18

0

150

1,3

00

1,5

00

1,4

00

9.0

0

9.00

28

0

280

45

0

N/A

4,0

00

35

40

120

MAC

AUM

OP

220

200

300#

950

1,100

1,200

9.70

9.70

410

410

400

1,000

3,800

35

42

155

HONG

KON

GHK

$MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)



150

45

0

650

200

1

0

160

400

580

90

10 -

15

m2 m2 m2 m2

%

17. 2

0mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:4

) plas

ter to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(me

asur

ed se

para

tely)

19. 1

2mm

fibro

us pl

aster

boar

d ceil

ing lin

ing20

. Two

coats

of em

ulsion

paint

to p

laster

ed

sur

faces

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

40

5

1,7

65

1,400

250

9

- 13

The

abov

e co

sts

are

base

d on

lum

p su

m fi

xed

pric

e co

ntra

ct ra

te e

xclu

sive

of p

relim

inar

ies

and

cont

inge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

^ R

ates

are

net

t of V

AT.

* Rat

es a

re s

uppl

y &

fix b

ased

on

proj

ects

in B

anga

lore

and

are

net

t of G

ST. M

umba

i cos

ts a

re g

ener

ally

8%

hig

her.

# R

ate

incl

udin

g du

mpi

ng c

harg

es.

(Cont’d)


144,0

00

67

4,180

245,7

00

88,90

0

8

- 12


kg


1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle gl

azed

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and t

he lik

e16

. 25m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:3) p

aving

30

30

1

35

19

0

74

0

78

0

5.6

0

5.6

0

95

90

90

*

N/A

700

10

8.50

35

SHAN

GHA

IRM

B30

30

65

180

550

580

6.10

6.10

65

60

80

N/A

670+

11.50

10.00

30

CHO

NGQ

ING

/CH

ENG

DURM

B

SHEN

ZHEN

/G

UANG

ZHO

URM

B

30

30

1

10

19

0

740

80

5

6.00

6.0

0

90

85

80

N/A

70

0

12.50

11.50

35

MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)



33

10

0

18

0

59

5

61

5

5.6

0

5.6

0

90

85

80

N/A

815+

11

9.5

0

32

BEI

JIN

GR

MB

32

14

5

162

32

7 -

12

m2 m2 m2 m2

%

17. 2

0mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:4

) plas

ter to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(me

asur

ed se

para

tely)

19. 1

2mm

fibro

us pl

aster

boar

d ceil

ing lin

ing20

. Two

coats

of em

ulsion

paint

to p

laster

ed

sur

faces

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

35

160

160

40

6 -

12

30

15

5

190

35

7 -

10

28

14

0

150

35

6

- 1

2

The

abov

e co

sts

are

base

d on

lum

p su

m fi

xed

pric

e co

ntra

ct ra

te e

xclu

sive

of p

relim

inar

ies

and

cont

inge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

* Rat

e fo

r 120

mm

thic

k co

ncre

te b

lock

wal

ls.

+ R

ate

for d

oubl

e gl

azed

win

dow.


ACMV COSTS FOR VARIOUS DESIGNS & DEVELOPMENTS IN KUALA LUMPURACMV : Air Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation System

310

100

350

115

60

280 278

391

190

450

205

90

450

400

0

100

200

300

400

500

Hos

pita

l

Acad

emic

Inst

itutio

n

Offi

ce

Res

iden

tial

Fact

ory

Hot

el

Com

mer

cial

Com

plex

RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area

210

260

360

250

350

400

0

100

200

300

400

500

Central Variable Air Volume

Central Constant Air Volume

Central VariableRefrigerant Volume

RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area



RM/Tonne of Refrigeration

4000

5200

6650

4500

6000

7400

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

Central Variable Air Volume

Central Constant Air Volume

Central VariableRefrigerant Volume

RM/Tonne of Refrigeration

62006600

1200

4600

1300

65007500

7500

8500

2000

5000

2000

76008400

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

Hos

pita

l

Acad

emic

Inst

itutio

n

Offi

ce

Res

iden

tial

Fact

ory

Hot

el

Com

mer

cial

Com

plex


153

- 2

49

34 -

117

215

- 2

78 1

47 -

246

90 -

170

158

- 2

58 55

- 1

3627

7 -

367

160

- 3

04 10

9 -

236

26

-

5518

-

3612

2 -

172

46 -

80

79 -

143

SING

APO

RE^

S$/m

2

MEC

HA

NIC

AL

SER

VIC

ESOf

fices

Indus

trial*

Hotel

sSh

oppin

g Cen

tres

Apar

tmen

tsEL

ECTR

ICA

L SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

l**Ho

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

HYD

RA

ULI

C S

ERVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

320

- 4

90

85 -

190

300

- 5

90 3

00 -

475

120

- 2

10

290

- 4

60 14

5 -

190

295

- 5

5029

5 -

460

105

- 2

10

35 -

65

40 -

50

175

- 2

7030

-

3550

- 1

00

KU

ALA

LUM

PUR

RM

/m2

4,400

- 4

,800

1,550

- 1

,600

4,600

- 5

,200

4,600

- 4

,800

4,300

- 4

,500

3,400

- 3

,800

1,950

- 2

,200

3,800

- 4

,500

2,800

- 3

,200

2,800

- 3

,350

780

-

900

750

-

790

1,400

- 1

,650

790

-

950

1,200

- 1

,400

BANG

KOK@

BAHT

/m2

4,000

- 6

,800

800

- 1

,600

3,5

00 -

11,19

02,8

90 -

7,07

01,3

60 -

4,45

0

3,500

- 7

,200

2,000

- 3

,500

4,900

-10

,200

3,060

- 6

,600

3,600

- 6

,300

1,230

- 2

,200

800

- 1,

400

2,250

- 6

,820

1,220

- 1

,650

2,250

- 4

,100

MA

NIL

A$

PHP/

m2

M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES



FIR

E SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

LIFT

S / E

SCA

LATO

RS

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

60 -

80

45

-

65 6

5 -

90

55

-

8015

-

30

125

- 3

50 55

- 1

8010

0 -

285

95 -

120

65 -

110

780

-

850

730

-

750

780

-

890

780

-

820

750

-

850

1,100

- 1

,400

N/A

1,100

- 1

,400

300

-

450

600

-

800

980

- 1,

560

1,00

0 -

2,50

0

1,100

- 2

,030

1,090

- 1

,730

980

- 1,

350

1,800

- 4

,930

0 -

59

01,8

00 -

3,50

01,6

00 -

3,01

085

0 -

3,44

0Th

e ab

ove

cost

s ar

e at

4th

Qua

rter 2

019

leve

ls, e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies

unle

ss o

ther

wis

e st

ated

.*

Gen

eral

ly w

ithou

t air

cond

ition

.**

Exc

lude

s sp

ecia

l pow

er s

uppl

y.@

Bas

ed u

pon

nett

encl

osed

are

a an

d ne

tt of

VAT

.$

Tra

nsfo

rmer

incl

uded

in E

lect

rical

Ser

vice

s.^

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f GST

and

exc

ludi

ng B

AS.

(Cont’d)


33 -

56

23

-

51 2

8 -

55

37 -

56

25 -

51

63 -

162

41 -

104

49 -

82

56 -

90

41

- 1

13

1,880

- 2

,650

16

0 -

26

0 2,

100

- 2,

550

2,10

0 -

2,65

085

0 -

2,00

0

1,720

- 2

,400

620

-

860

1,900

- 2

,500

1,750

- 2

,400

1,05

0 -

2,10

0 70

0 -

85

048

0 -

65

01,8

00 -

2,80

070

0 -

90

01,3

50 -

2,10

0

HO

NG

KO

NG

HK

$/m

2

N/A

N/A

2,59

0 -

2,99

0 2

,350

- 2,

940

900

- 1,

200

N/A

N/A

2,590

- 3

,090

2,590

- 2

,940

1,000

- 1

,290

N/A

N/A

1,790

- 2

,190

600

-

790

1,490

- 1

,990

MA

CA

UM

OP/

m2

MEC

HA

NIC

AL

SER

VIC

ESOf

fices

Indus

trial*

Hotel

sSh

oppin

g Cen

tres

Apar

tmen

tsEL

ECTR

ICA

L SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

l**Ho

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

HYD

RA

ULI

C S

ERVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

4,750

- 6

,730

2,185

- 3

,880

5,815

- 6

,350

4,535

- 5

,940

2,590

- 3

,210

4,200

- 5

,775

2,470

- 4

,105

4,660

- 6

,355

4,005

- 5

,360

2,120

- 2

,775

730

- 1,

120

505

-

880

3,825

- 5

,760

1,090

- 1

,970

1,725

- 2

,385

INDI

A#IN

R/m

2

2,090

- 2

,975

N/A

N/A

N/A

1,570

- 2

,150

2,320

- 2

,780

N/A

N/A

N/A

2,040

- 2

,572

340

-

630

N/A

N/A

N/A

660

-

770

HO

CH

I MIN

HVN

D(’0

00)/m

2

M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)



up up

550

-

700

400

-

500

600

-

850

550

-

700

100

-

600

700

- 1,

150

550

-

750

550

-

850

850

- 1,

000

450

-

850

N/A

N/A

910

- 1

,120

610

-

810

250

-

300

N/A

N/A

610

-

810

460

-

710

460

-

610

FIR

E SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

LIFT

S / E

SCA

LATO

RS

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

1,170

- 1

,530

535

-

735

1,360

- 1

,740

1,120

- 1

,295

625

-

745

975

- 1,

240

630

-

815

1,415

- 2

,060

1,655

- 2

,120

880

- 1,

140

720

- 1,

185

N/A

N/A

N/A

490

-

615

680

- 1,

300

N/A

N/A

1,390

- 1

,960

770

- 1,

120

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

* G

ener

ally

with

out a

ir co

nditi

on.

** E

xclu

des

spec

ial p

ower

sup

ply.

# R

ates

are

bas

ed o

n pr

ojec

ts in

Ban

galo

re a

nd a

re n

ett o

f GST

. Mum

bai c

osts

are

gen

eral

ly 8

% h

ighe

r.

(Cont’d)


MEC

HA

NIC

AL

SER

VIC

ESOf

fices

Indus

trial*

Hotel

sSh

oppin

g Cen

tres

Apar

tmen

tsEL

ECTR

ICA

L SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

l**Ho

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

HYD

RA

ULI

C S

ERVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

814

- 1,03

5

181

- 3

04 1

,040

- 1,35

6 1

,102

- 1,16

033

0 -

436

639

- 7

21 32

0 -

453

697

- 8

9055

6 -

697

270

-

395

115

- 1

71 92

-

135

386

- 6

1314

4 -

194

176

- 2

38

SHA

NG

HA

IR

MB

/m2

775

- 1,15

0

155

- 2

85 1

,080 -

1,35

0 7

15 -

91

015

2 -

410

540

- 7

95 32

0 -

459

715

- 9

8050

0 -

690

285

-

500

128

- 1

84 89

-

124

390

- 5

0011

4 -

168

150

- 2

80

SHEN

ZHEN

/G

UA

NG

ZHO

URM

B/m

2

750

- 1,02

0

145

- 2

40 9

60 -

1,32

0 9

20 -

1,04

015

5 -

310

465

- 6

80 27

0 -

370

600

- 8

5552

5 -

680

235

-

350

88 -

12

5 88

-

125

340

- 4

6510

5 -

155

105

- 1

85

CH

ON

GQ

ING

/C

HEN

GD

UR

MB

/m2

M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)



775

- 1,2

00 17

0 -

280

950

- 1,2

2480

6 -

970

143

-

459

470

- 8

50 32

6 -

459

719

- 9

6249

0 -

690

258

- 4

06

97 -

14

3 97

-

143

377

- 4

9014

3 -

204

173

-

234

BEI

JIN

GR

MB

/m2

FIR

E SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

LIFT

S / E

SCA

LATO

RS

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

239

- 3

35 16

5 -

276

303

- 4

0827

1 -

403

58

- 1

08

294

- 5

78 14

2 -

410

230

- 5

2034

2 -

520

173

- 3

06

230

- 3

50 14

3 -

272

285

- 4

2524

8 -

383

72 -

15

2 29

5 -

517

150

- 4

4025

0 -

480

325

- 4

7013

0 -

500

248

- 3

00 13

5 -

240

260

- 3

6026

0 -

380

60 -

11

5 31

0 -

570

155

- 3

6025

8 -

445

300

- 4

5514

5 -

250

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

9 le

vels

, exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

* G

ener

ally

with

out a

ir co

nditi

on.

**

Exc

lude

s sp

ecia

l pow

er s

uppl

y.


184

- 2

7015

3 -

230

224

- 3

8322

4 -

383

71

- 1

38

294

- 5

77 1

45 -

40

0 23

2 -

520

327

- 5

20 1

75 -

28

9

UNIT RM

per set 55,700

per room 15,700

per room 22,700

per set 230,200

DESCRIPTION

PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENTSOutdoor playground equipments comprising various activities and safety mat including fitness park.Age group: 4 to 12Child Capacity: 15 - 20* Price varies according to equipment and design.

SAUNASSauna room complete with timber finishes (Finland Spruce), Finland Harvia sauna heater with built-in control panel and all accessories.Size: 8’x8’x7’6”

STEAM BATHSSteam bath complete with stainless steel steam generator, aluminium frame glass door, aluminium finishes, starry-lite. aroma pump, auto drain system, lighting and all accessories.Size 8’x8’x7’6”

GOLF SIMULATORComplete high performance, commer-cial grade impact hitting screen. Durable, lush green, premium nylon putting turf (9.0 stimp meter). TruTrac revolutionary tracking system with illuminated hitting area. 21” touchscreen monitor, computer, and projector.

UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARY FACILITIESFOR KUALA LUMPUR



UNIT RM

per court 70,100

per court 75,000

per pool 720,000

per pool 150,000

per pool 50,000

DESCRIPTION

SQUASH COURTSSingle court with glass back wall including associated mechanical and electrical services but excluding any public facilities (enclosing structure not included)

TENNIS COURTSSingle court on grade with acrylic surfacing complete excluding chain link fence

SWIMMING POOLSSize: 25m x 10.5mDepth: approx. 1.2m to 1.8mOutdoor swimming pool built on ground, concrete grade 30, Y10 BS steel bar, fully tiled, mechanical and electrical system, excluding deck

Extra for heating equipment (solar)

Extra for ozone system


RM/m2

2,360 - 3,3603,110 - 4,1004,000 - above

1,180 - 1,7701,620 - 2,7002,600 - above

460 - 640620 - 1,060

1,050 - above

2,370 - 3,7505,500 - above

DESCRIPTION

HOTELSPublic Area (Front of House):3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelGuest Rooms:3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, drapery,

sanitary fittings and light fittings.2. Excludes partitioning, M&E works, chandelier, building shell,

operational items and equipment (e.g. bed, cutlery, crockery, linen, television, refrigerator etc.), opening expenses, stage equipment and computer systems.

OFFICESGeneral OfficeExecutive OfficePrestige OfficeNotes:1. Local furniture allowed for general offices.2. Includes furniture, partitioning, minor alteration to fire services,

air-conditioning and suspended ceiling to suit layout.3. Excludes telephones, Local Area Network, office equipment

(e.g. computers, photocopies, fax machines,UPS, etc).

RESTAURANTSGeneral dining restaurantFine dining restaurantNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, minor

alteration to air-conditioning and fire services installation to suit layout, exhaust for kitchen but excludes exhaust flue, operational items (e.g. cutlery, crockery, linen, utensils, etc.).

FIT-OUT COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR



2GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA

JUBM - Arcadis Building WorksComposite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI)

JKR Tender Price Index

Value of Construction Work Done byType of Construction Activity

Performance of The Construction Sector

Estimating Rules of Thumb

Technical Specifications

Average Unit Prices

Unit Price Index

Construction Sector Indicators

Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Oct 2019)

Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & Gross Domestic Product

Progress Payments

JUBM - ARCADIS BUILDING WORKSCOMPOSITE TENDER PRICE INDEX (BWCTPI)

Base

Yea

r = 2

000

So

urce

: JU

BM &

Arc

adis

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA52

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2Te

nder

Pric

e In

dex

120.

0

130.

0

140.

0

150.

0

160.

0

170.

0

180.

0

190.

0

200.

0

Q1 2013

Q2 2013

Q3 2013

Q4 2013

Q1 2014

Q2 2014

Q3 2014

Q4 2014

Q1 2015

Q2 2015

Q3 2015

Q4 2015

Q1 2016

Q2 2016

Q3 2016

Q4 2016

Q1 2017

Q2 2017

Q3 2017

Q4 2017

Q1 2018

Q2 2018

Q3 2018

Q4 2018

Q1 2019

Q2 2019

Q3 2019

Q4 2019

1H 2020 (F)

171.

9

167.

8 17

1.9

173.

0

176.

4

176.

6

177.

0

176.

1

173.

5 16

9.5

165.

1

164.

7

163.

1

163.

3

163.

9

169.

8

163.

5

166.

5

166.

4

169.

517

5.8

174.

9

173.

3

171.

5

172.

0

170.

3

169.

4

167.

6

154.

9

JKR TENDER PRICE INDEX

Sour

ce: C

ontra

ct a

nd Q

uant

ity S

urve

y Br

anch

, Pub

lic W

orks

Dep

artm

ent (

JKR

), M

alay

sia

Base

Yea

r = 1

980

Year

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

TEN

DER

PR

ICE

IND

EX

1/2 410.1

840

8.49

420.4

941

5.24

446.0

346

1.82

477.1

549

1.96

546.3

0

2/2 398.5

941

1.36

429.3

243

7.35

453.9

946

9.54

484.6

949

1.96

546.3

035

0

400

450

500

550

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Tend

er P

rice

Inde

x

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 53

VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE BYTYPE OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY

Qua

rter

/ Y

ear

RM

mill

ion

(%)

Res

iden

tial

Bui

ldin

gsN

on-r

esid

entia

lB

uild

ings

Civ

ilEn

gine

erin

g(%

)(%

)

Spec

ial T

rade

s (%)

Tota

l

(%)

RM

mill

ion

RM

mill

ion

RM

mill

ion

RM

mill

ion

Q1/20

15Q2

/2015

Q3/20

15Q4

/2015

Q1/20

16Q2

/2016

Q3/20

16Q4

/2016

Q1/20

17Q2

/2017

Q3/20

17Q4

/2017

Q1/20

18Q2

/2018

Q3/20

18Q4

/2018

Q1/20

19Q2

/2019

Q3/20

19

8,606

8,253

8,227

8,760

9,331

9,283

9,579

9,615

10,22

09,6

399,7

299,7

28

9,876

8,906

8,981

8,829

9,144

8,807

8,735

29.9

30.3

28.5

29.1

29.2

30.5

30.0

29.5

29.2

28.5

28.2

27.7

26.6

25.0

24.7

24.2

24.5

24.5

24.2

10,00

69,4

189,9

379,7

19

10,38

29,6

159,8

019,9

64

10,81

710

,546

10,08

010

,109

10,68

510

,036

10,11

810

,362

10,21

09,1

038,9

45

34.8

34.6

34.5

32.3

32.5

31.6

30.7

30.6

30.9

31.2

29.2

28.8

28.8

28.2

27.9

28.4

27.3

25.3

24.8

8,753

8,288

9,330

10,21

7

10,61

510

,075

11,13

311

,495

12,31

412

,018

13,14

213

,613

14,71

514

,855

15,46

315

,560

16,11

716

,075

16,62

2

30.5

30.4

32.4

33.9

33.2

33.1

34.9

35.3

35.1

35.5

38.1

38.8

39.6

41.7

42.6

42.6

43.1

44.8

46.1

1,376

1,280

1,340

1,433

1,613

1,453

1,397

1,486

1,702

1,622

1,544

1,627

1,848

1,827

1,726

1,760

1,927

1,934

1,775

4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 4.9

28,74

127

,239

28,83

430

,129

31,94

130

,427

31,91

032

,560

35,05

333

,825

34,49

535

,078

37,12

435

,625

36,28

736

,511

37,39

835

,919

36,07

7

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Sour

ce: Q

uarte

rly C

onst

ruct

ion

Stat

istic

s, D

epar

tmen

t of S

tatis

tics

Mal

aysi

a



PERFORMANCE OF THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR

Sour

ce: Q

uarte

rly C

onst

ruct

ion

Stat

istic

s, D

epar

tmen

t of S

tatis

tics

Mal

aysi

a

No. o

fPr

ojects

Value

of

Wor

k Don

e (R

M’00

0)

Perce

ntage

Ch

ange

(%)

(QoQ

)(Y

oY)

2017 2018 2019Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

9,572

9,405

8,844

8,747

9,259

9,580

9,905

9,892

9,939

10,57

9 1

1,018

35,05

3,464

33,82

5,084

34,49

5,002

35,07

7,956

37,12

3,931

35,62

4,699

36,28

7,482

36,51

1,049

37,39

7,513

35,91

9,139

36,07

6,604

7.7 -3.5 2.0 1.7 5.8 -4.0 1.9 0.6 2.4 -4.0 0.4

9.7 11.2 8.1 7.7 5.9 5.3 5.2 4.1 0.7 0.8 -0.6


(%) Q

1Q

2Q

3Q

4Q

1Q

2Q

3Q

4Q

1Q

2Q

3

20

172

018

20

19

Perc

enta

ge C

hang

e (%

)(Q

oQ)

Perc

enta

ge C

hang

e (%

)(Y

oY)

-6-4-202468101214

ESTIMATING RULES OF THUMB

Composition of Concrete (per m3)

Mix Cement Sand Aggregate 1:3:6 216kg 0.45m3 0.90m3

1:2:4 308kg 0.43m3 0.86m3

1:1:2 540kg 0.38m3 0.75m3

Weight of Concrete Items

Item WeightConcrete 2,400 kg/m3

Cement 1,441 kg/m3

Sand 1,600 kg/m3

Aggregate 1,350 kg/m3

Steel 7,843 kg/m3

Average Loads VolumeLorry 10.0 m3

Concrete truck (24 ton) 5.5 m3

Barge 200 - 1,450 m3

Dimensions for Standard Parking Space, Loading/Unloading Bays and Lay-bys

Minimum Length Width HeadroomPrivate Cars, Taxis 5 m 2.5 m 2.4 mand Light VansCoaches and Buses 12 m 3.0 m 3.8 mLorries 11 m 3.5 m 4.1 mContainer Vehicles 16 m 3.5 m 4.5 m

Minimum headroom means the clearance between thefloor and the lower most projection from the ceilingincluding any lighting units, ventilation duct, conduitsor similar.



Structure Design - Concrete Ratios

The following is a range of concrete ratios for buildingsuperstructure design:

Concrete/floor area 0.3 m3/m2 to 0.6 m3/m2

Formwork/floor area 2.2 m2/m2 to 3.0 m2/m2

Reinforcement/concrete vol. 160 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m3

Average External Wall/Floor Ratio

Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2

Office, Hotel 0.4 m2/m2

Industrial 0.4 m2/m2

Average Internal Wall/Floor Ratio

Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2

Office 0.5 m2/m2

Hotel 1.5 m2/m2

Air - Conditioning

Average 0.05 tonne/m2 of floor area

The above ratios are indicative and for reference purposesonly. They do not account for buildings with special shapes,configurations or particular small foot prints.

Indicative Dimensions for Sports Grounds

Length Width Tennis Court 40 m 20 m Squash Court 13 m 6 m Basketball Court 38 m 23 m Volleyball Court 30 m 20 m Badminton Court 20 m 10 m Rink 61 m 26 m Soccer Playing Feld 110 - 120 m 70 - 80 mFutsal 25 - 42 m 15 - 25 m

The above dimensions are for a single court with appropriateclearance. No spectator seating or support area has beenallowed.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table for Standard BRC Fabrics

A 10

A 9

A 8

A 7

A 6/5

A 5

A 4

BR

CR

ef.

No.

BS

4483

or S

S-32

Ref

No.

Size

mm

Spac

ing

mm

Size

mm

Spac

ing

mm

Mai

nm

m2 /m

Cro

ssm

m2 /m

Mas

s Pe

rU

nit A

rea

Kg/

m2

Mai

n W

ireC

ross

Wire

Cro

ss-S

ectio

nal A

rea

A 39

3

- A

252

A 19

3

-A

142

A 98

-

10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

393

318

252

193

166

142 98 63

393

318

252

193

166

142 98 63

6.16

4.99

3.95

3.02

2.61

2.22

1.54

0.99

SQU

AR

E M

ESH

ES

B 12

B 10

B 9

B 8

B 7

B 6

B 5

C 10

C 9

C 8

C 7

C 6

C 5

B 11

31B

385

-

B 50

3B

385

B 28

3B

196

C 78

5C

636

C 50

3C

385

C 28

3

-

12.0

10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

400

400

400

400

400

400

1,131 785

636

503

385

283

196

785

636

503

385

283

196

252

252

252

252

193

193

193 71 71 49 49 49 49

10.90 8.1

46.9

75.9

34.5

33.7

33.0

5

6.72

5.55

4.34

3.41

2.61

1.93

REC

TAN

GU

LAR

MES

HES

STA

ND

AR

D S

IZES

Shee

ts

(all R

ef. N

o’s)

Leng

th : 6

.0 me

tres

Widt

h : 2

.2 me

tres

Rol

ls

(Ref.

No’s

: A4,

A5, A

6, A6

/5 on

ly)Le

ngth

: 40.0

metr

esW

idth

: 2.0

metre

s



Weight Tables for Mild Steel Round Bar & High Tensile Deformed Bar

* High Yield Deformed Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight.* Mild Steel Round Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight or 12 metres once folded.* Special cut length can be produced from 6m to 15m on a certain min. quality per size per order upon request.

No. of Pcs.12m LengthPer Bundle

WeightPer Bundle

(MT)High YieldDeformed

Mild SteelRound

Std. Size (mm)

3762101681389654342822181412109

1.0020.9951.0061.0201.0231.0231.0061.0031.0171.0441.0611.0881.0681.065

D 6D 8D 9D 10D 12D 16D 20D 22D 25D 28D 32D 35D 38D 40

Ø 6Ø 8Ø 9Ø 10Ø 12Ø 16Ø 20Ø 22Ø 25Ø 28Ø 32Ø 35Ø 38 -

28.350.363.678.5

113.1201.1314.2380.1490.9615.8804.2962.1

1,134.11,256.6

CrossSectional Area (mm2)

UnitWeight(kg/m)

0.2220.3950.4990.6160.8881.5792.4662.9843.8544.8346.3137.5538.9039.864


AVERAGE UNIT PRICES

Regio

n: A

= Ce

ntral

Penin

sular

Mala

ysia;

B =

Kota

Kina

balu;

C =

Kuc

hing

Nove

mber

& D

ecem

ber r

ates a

re no

t ava

ilable

at tim

e of p

rintin

g.So

urce

: Spe

cial R

eleas

e 1, F

or C

ivil E

ngine

ering

Wor

ks, D

epar

tmen

t of S

tatist

ics, M

alays

ia.

2019 Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

AC

B

Riv

er S

and

AC

B

Ord

inar

y Po

rtla

nd

AC

B

Cem

ent

RM

/50

kg B

ag

Regio

n

Sand

RM

/Met

ric T

onA

utom

ativ

e G

as O

ilR

M/L

itre

Die

sel R

etai

l Pric

e

2.12

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.12

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.12

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

2.18

49.49

49.49

51.69

51.69

51.69

51.69

51.69

51.69

51.69

51.69

49.89

49.89

49.89

45.95

43.98

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

41.50

43.00

43.00

43.50

46.00

46.00

46.00

46.00

46.00

45.00

17.39

17.25

17.13

17.15

17.15

17.14

17.20

17.25

17.30

17.32

18.26

17.81

17.81

17.81

17.81

17.84

17.84

17.84

17.66

17.66

19.18

19

.18

19.18

19

.18

19.18

19

.18

19.18

19

.18

19.18

19

.18



Regio

n: A

= Ce

ntral

Penin

sular

Mala

ysia;

B =

Kota

Kina

balu;

C =

Kuc

hing

Nove

mber

& D

ecem

ber r

ates a

re no

t ava

ilable

at tim

e of p

rintin

g.So

urce

: Spe

cial R

eleas

e 1, F

or C

ivil E

ngine

ering

Wor

ks, D

epar

tmen

t of S

tatist

ics, M

alays

ia.


2019 Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Agg

rega

tes

Gra

nite

10m

m (3

/ 8” )

RM

/Met

ric T

on

AC

B

Gra

nite

20m

m (3

/ 4” )

AC

B

Gra

nite

40m

m (1

1 /2” )

AC

B

Cru

sher

run

AC

BRe

gion

29.60

29

.60

29.60

30

.10

30.10

30

.10

31.00

31

.00

31.00

31

.00

29.43

26.20

26.20

27.01

27.01

26

.20

30.30

26

.20

26.20

26.20

33.35

33

.35

33.35

33

.35

33.35

33

.35

33.35

33

.32

32.72

32

.59

65.89

65.89

65.89

65.89

57.39

57.39

65.89

65.89

65.89

65.89

31.17

31.17

31.17

31.81

30.21

31.17

31.17

31.17

31.17

31.17

32.78

32.78

32

.78

32.78

32

.78

32.78

32

.78

32.78

32

.9632

.96

32.20

32

.20

32.20

33

.90

35.60

35

.60

31.00

31

.00

31.00

31

.00

25.40

25.40

23.30

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.40

25.59

25

.59

25.57

25

.57

25.57

25

.57

25.82

25

.42

25.50

25

.50

36.10

36.10

36.10

37.60

37.60

37.60

32.50

32.50

32.50

32.50

24.00

24.00

24.50

24.50

24.50

24.50

24.50

24.50

24.50

26.40

32.47

32

.47

32.47

32

.47

32.47

32

.47

32.03

32

.16

32.24

32

.24

UNIT PRICE INDEX

Note:

July

2017

= 10

0

U

nit P

rice I

ndex

abov

e are

appli

cable

for W

ilaya

h Per

seku

tuan K

uala

Lump

ur, M

elaka

, Neg

eri S

embil

an an

d Sela

ngor

regio

n.

N

ovem

ber &

Dec

embe

r rate

s are

not a

vaila

ble at

time o

f prin

ting.

Sour

ce: S

pecia

l Rele

ase 2

, For

Buil

ding a

nd S

tructu

ral W

orks

, Dep

artm

ent o

f Stat

istics

, Mala

ysia.

2019

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Bricks & Wall

CeilingMaterials

Glass

Roofing Materials

Plywood

Timber

SanitaryFittings

Plumbing Materials

Floor & Wall Tiles

Steel & Metal Sections

Paints

97.0

97.0

97.2

97.2

97.2

97.2

97.2

97.2

97.2

96.1

100.0

10

1.2

101.2

10

1.2

101.2

10

1.2

101.2

10

1.2

101.2

10

1.2

97.0

9

7.0

97.1

9

7.1

97.1

9

7.1

97.3

9

7.3

97.3

9

7.5

101.0

10

1.0

101.0

10

1.0

101.0

10

1.0

101.0

10

1.0

101.0

101.0

94.4

95.1

95.8

97.4

98.2

98.9

99.2

99.2

99.2

99.2

90.0

90.0

91.7

91.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

92.7

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

96.0

100.2

10

0.2

100.2

10

0.2

100.2

10

0.2

100.4

10

0.4

100.4

10

0.4

99.1

99.1

99.1

99.1

99.1

99.1

99.0

99.0

99.0

99.0

108.0

108.0

108.1

108.3

108.3

108.4

108.4

108.4

108.2

107.7

101.0

10

1.0

101.0

10

1.1

101.2

10

1.5

101.5

10

1.5

101.5

10

1.5



Oth

er A

rtic

les

of C

oncr

ete,

C

emen

t &

Plas

ter

2019

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

107.8

101.6

110.6

111.5

122.4

121.5

121.2

124.5 N/

A

112.0

108.9

119.5

117.1

111.9

119.6

125.0

118.9 N/

A

113.8

107.4

117.9

116.3

116.7

122.7

125.1

122.0 N/

A

Bas

ic Ir

on

and

Stee

l Pr

oduc

ts

Con

stru

ctio

n R

elat

ed

Prod

ucts

Prod

uctio

n# (I

ndex

)

17,94

86,8

3815

,012

17,91

29,4

574,9

7713

,218

10,93

012

,757

Hou

sing

App

rova

ls*

(num

ber)

1,878

2,625

3,121

2,013

2,090

2,538

2,669

2,086

2,696

Loan

sA

ppro

ved

for

Con

stru

ctio

nSe

ctor

(RM

mill

ion)


CONSTRUCTION SECTOR INDICATORS

Not

e: #

Bas

ed o

n In

dust

rial P

rodu

ctio

n In

dex

(201

5 =

100)

.

* N

umbe

r of h

ousi

ng u

nits

by

priv

ate

deve

lope

rs a

ppro

ved

for c

onst

ruct

ion

in P

enin

sula

r Mal

aysi

a by

the

Min

istry

of H

ousi

ng a

nd L

ocal

Gov

ernm

ent.

Sour

ce: C

entra

l Ban

k of

Mal

aysi

a.

0500

1,00

0

1,50

0

2,00

0

2,50

0

3,00

0

3,50

0

0

5,00

0

10,0

00

15,0

00

20,0

00

JanFebMarApr

MayJuneJulyAug

SeptOctNovDecJanFebMarApr

MayJuneJulyAug

Sept

2018

2019

RM M

illion

Num

ber

Hous

ing A

ppro

vals*

(num

ber)

Loan

s Ap

prov

ed fo

r Con

struc

tion

Secto

r (RM

milii

on)

80.0

90.0

100.

0

110.

0

120.

0

130.

0

140.

0

150.

0

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

2018

2019

Inde

x

Oth

er a

rticl

es o

f con

cret

e, c

emen

t and

pla

ster

Basi

c iro

n an

d s

teel

pro

duct

s

Prod

uctio

n of

con

stru

ctio

n re

late

d pr

oduc

ts

COMMODITIES PRICE TREND (JAN TO OCT 2019)

5,400

5,600

5,800

6,000

6,200

6,400

6,600

6,800

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct



Nickel

Copper (Grade A)

USD/Tonne

USD/Tonne

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000


Source: London Metal Exchange

Aluminium Year2019

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct

1,845.141,858.901,871.521,846.081,774.571,802.001,792.201,762.001,748.861,718.13

5,931.146,277.336,449.606,441.116,027.106,005.005,938.545,875.505,744.505,741.89

Copper (Grade A)

11,449.3212,643.2513,051.9012,793.4211,991.9012,660.0013,454.7817,850.0017,663.1017,101.74

Nickel

Monthly Average (USD / Tonne)

AluminiumUSD/Tonne


1,650

1,700

1,750

1,800

1,850

1,900

1,950


Note: * For the first half of 2019 ** Preliminary *** Estimate **** ForecastSource: Economic Outlook 2020, Ministry of Finance Malaysia


GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION SECTOR - EMPLOYMENT & GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Construction GDP% Change

Year

%GDP (RM million)

%

Construction Sector EmploymentShare of Construction Sector inTotal Employment

Employment (’000 persons)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

54,000

56,000

58,000

60,000

62,000

64,000

66,000

68,000

70,000

2016 2017 2018** 2019*** 2020****

8.0

8.2

8.6

8.8

9.0

9.2

9.4

9.6

1,180

1,200

1,220

1,240

1,260

1,280

1,300

1,320

2017

8.4

20162015 2018Year

2019*

PROGRESS PAYMENTSTh

e fo

llow

ing

grap

h an

d ta

ble

are

an in

dica

tion

of th

e ra

te o

f exp

endi

ture

for c

onst

ruct

ion

proj

ects

.

The

rate

of e

xpen

ditu

re is

an

aver

age

rate

and

will

vary

from

pro

ject

to

proj

ect w

hen

spec

ific

proj

ect c

ircum

stan

ces

are

take

n in

to a

ccou

nt.

No

acco

unt h

as b

een

mad

e fo

r ret

entio

n.

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

(%)

Con

tract

Per

iod

(%)

100

80 60 40 20 00

2

0

40

6

0

80

100

Con

trac

t Pe

riod

5% 10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Cum

ulat

ive

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

2% 5% 8% 13%

18%

24%

30%

Con

trac

t Pe

riod

40%

45%

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

Cum

ulat

ive

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

36%

43%

50%

57%

64%

70%

76%

Con

trac

t Pe

riod

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

Cum

ulat

ive

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

82%

87%

92%

95%

98%

100%


3PROPERTY

Residential

Hotel

Office

Shopping Complex

Shop

Industrial

Res

iden

tial

Q2

2019

p

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

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kNe

geri S

embil

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laka

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hang

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ting

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k (u

nit)

483,0

5912

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12,53

01,5

46,76

482

0,556

512,2

5348

2,490

273,9

1019

3,977

331,6

8627

6,244

100,8

7880

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26,07

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7,040

256,2

665,

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38,45

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500

818

117,2

58

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22,02

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Inco

min

g Su

pply

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t)

p =

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imin

ary

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ce: R

esid

entia

l Pro

perty

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ck R

epor

t 2nd

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rter

201

9, V

alua

tion

& Pr

oper

ty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

Sour

ce: R

esid

entia

l Pro

perty

Sto

ck R

epor

t 2nd

Qua

rter

201

6 - 2

019,

Val

uatio

n &

Prop

erty

Ser

vice

s D

epar

tmen

t

RESIDENTIAL

PROPERTY70

PROPERTY3

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2 - 3

Sto

rey

Terr

ace

Cond

omin

ium

/Apa

rtm

ent

Q22

016

Q22

017

Q22

018

Q22

019

Exis

ting

Supp

ly o

f Res

iden

tial b

y Ty

pe in

Kua

la L

umpu

r & S

elan

gor

No. of Units ('000)

Loca

lity

A

vera

ge

Ask

ing

Ren

tal

(RM

psf

/mon

th)

Ave

rage

T

rans

acte

d Pr

ice

(

RM

psf

)P

KL C

ity

2.20 -

5.00

980 -

1,20

0Am

pang

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hant

2.00 -

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720 -

89

0Da

mans

ara H

eights

/

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y Hills

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0069

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010

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sar

2.4

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0094

0 - 1,

140

Mont’

Kiar

a

1.80 -

3.50

660 -

81

0

Ave

rage

Ask

ing

Ren

tals

and

Tra

nsac

ted

Pric

es o

f Sel

ecte

dEx

istin

g H

igh

End

Con

dom

iniu

ms

/ Ser

vice

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rtm

ents

(1H

201

9)

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ce: K

nigh

t Fra

nk R

eal E

stat

e H

ighl

ight

s 1s

t Hal

f 201

9So

urce

: Pro

perty

Mar

ket R

epor

t 1st

Hal

f 201

9, V

alua

tion

& Pr

oper

ty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

Mal

aysi

a Ho

use

Pric

e In

dex

150

160

170

180

190

200

Q2

2015

Q2

2016

Q2

2017

Q2

2018

Q2 2

019P

Index

Year

Inde

x Po

int

Not

es:

p =

Anal

ysis

bas

ed o

n pr

elim

inar

y da

ta a

nd is

cal

cula

ted

by

w

eigh

ted

aver

age

appr

oach

bas

ed o

n re

cord

ed tr

ansa

ctio

ns

of

sel

ecte

d sc

hem

e

Base

Yea

r = 2

010

PROPERTY 71

Hot

elQ

2 20

19p

WP

Kuala

Lum

pur

WP

Putra

jaya

WP

Labu

anSe

lango

rJo

hor

Pulau

Pina

ngPe

rak

Nege

ri Se

mbil

anM

elaka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lanta

nPe

rlisSa

bah

Sara

wak

MA

LAYS

IA

Exis

ting

Stoc

k ( R

oom

s)

41,7

421,

026

1,74

922

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30,0

9519

,708

16,0

0510

,024

17,0

3213

,401

24,3

958,

578

4,36

01,

233

22,7

4320

,018

254,

524

5,5

17 290

264

1,8

43 3

,025

3,5

43 9

59 1

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1,1

20 9

00 70

302

144

120

1,7

84 3

18 2

1,69

7

Inco

min

g Su

pply

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ms)

p =

prel

imin

ary

S

ourc

e: L

eisu

re P

rope

rty S

tock

Rep

ort 2

nd Q

uarte

r

S

ourc

e: T

ouris

m M

alay

sia

2019

, Val

uatio

n &

Prop

erty

Ser

vice

s D

epar

tmen

t

Tour

ist A

rriv

als

& R

ecei

pts

to M

alay

sia

Year

1Q

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

Arr

ival

s (m

illio

n)

6.70

25.83

25.95

26.76

25.72

27.44

25.72

25.03

24.71

24.58

23.65

22.05

20.97

21.4

84.1

82.1

82.1

69.1

72.0

65.4

60.6

58.3

56.5

53.4

49.6

53.4

Rec

eipt

s (R

M b

illio

n)

No

of H

otel

Roo

ms

in M

alay

sia

HOTEL

PROPERTY72

PROPERTY3

Sour

ce: T

ouris

m M

alay

sia

PROPERTY 73

Perf

orm

ance

of H

otel

s - A

vera

ge O

ccup

ancy

Rat

es (%

)

0102030405060708090

%

2017

2018

Q2

2018

Q2

2019

p

Stat

e / S

ub-R

egio

n

p = pr

elimi

nary,

2010

=100

KL

City

Integ

ra To

wer

Mena

ra B

injai

Mena

ra K

huan

Cho

oG

Towe

rMe

nara

Max

isMe

nara

Hap

Sen

g 2K

L Fr

inge

Mena

ra S

hell

Plati

num

Sentr

alMe

nara

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thpoin

tTh

e Gar

dens

Nor

th &

South

Towe

rsMe

nara

LGB

UOA

Corp

orate

Towe

r AMe

rcu 2

/ Mer

cu 3

Sela

ngor

1 Firs

t Ave

nue

The P

innac

leSu

rian T

ower

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us To

wer

Plaz

a 33

The A

scen

t @ P

arad

igmQu

ill 18

(Bloc

k A &

Bloc

k B)

Ask

ing

Gro

ss R

enta

l (R

M p

sf/m

onth

)

Sele

cted

Gra

de A

Offi

ces

Ask

ing

Ren

tals

(1H

2019

)

11.00 8.8

08.5

07.5

09.5

0 - 10

.00

7.00

8.50

8.50

8.00

7.50

6.50

6.20

6.00 -

6.50

6.00

6.00

5.80

5.80

5.50

5.50

5.50

Purp

ose-

Bui

lt O

ffice

Ren

tal I

ndex

Kla

ng V

alle

yK

uala

Lum

pur

City

Centr

eOu

tside

City

Cen

treSe

lang

orPe

taling

Jaya

/ Sub

ang J

aya

Shah

Alam

Seri K

emba

ngan

Joho

r Bah

ruG

eorg

e To

wn

127.

013

4.7

135.0

133.7

121.

912

7.111

7.612

1.112

8.8

124.

3

130.

613

9.0

139.3

138.0

125.

212

9.012

1.512

5.013

0.0

128.

5

% C

hang

e(Y

-o-Y

)

2.9

3.2

3.1 3.2 2.7

1.5 3.4 3.2 1.0

3.4

Sour

ce: P

rope

rty M

arke

t Rep

ort 1

st H

alf 2

019,

Val

uatio

n &

Prop

erty

S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

Sour

ce: K

nigh

t Fra

nk R

eal E

stat

e H

ighl

ight

s 1s

t Hal

f 201

9

OFFICE

PROPERTY74

PROPERTY3

Purp

ose

Bui

lt O

ffice

Q2

2019

p

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

kM

ALAY

SIA

Exis

ting

Stoc

k To

tal S

pace

(m2 )

8,936

,298

2,274

,451

66,42

73,8

34,44

01,2

12,92

51,1

23,15

662

6,910

331,1

1840

2,247

428,6

7242

0,221

360,5

2039

4,546

131,0

3882

1,994

733,7

4522

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,708

1,112

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324,6

1619

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296,8

8816

5,636

11,61

245

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9,487 0 0

36,37

563

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11,93

347

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65,89

4 2

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Inco

min

g Su

pply

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l Spa

ce (m

2 )

p =

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ary

Sour

ce: C

omm

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al P

rope

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tock

Rep

ort 2

nd Q

uarte

r 201

9, V

alua

tion

& Pr

oper

ty S

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ces

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ent

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trib

utio

n of

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stin

g St

ock

of P

urpo

se B

uilt

Offi

ce in

M

alay

sia

as a

t Q2

2019

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a Lu

mpu

r,

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ngor

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4%

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r, 5

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u Pi

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er S

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Exis

ting

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k To

tal S

pace

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plex

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28,43

43,5

89,89

42,2

98,55

81,7

41,51

395

6,465

580,8

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6,074

584,8

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4,008

164,6

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55,87

275

5,587

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16,2

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150,5

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1,188

106,4

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68,26

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Inco

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oper

ty S

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ces

Dep

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ent

SHOPPING COMPLEX

PROPERTY76

PROPERTY3D

istr

ibut

ion

of E

xist

ing

Stoc

k of

Sho

ppin

g C

ompl

ex in

Mal

aysi

a as

at Q

2 20

19p

19.3

%

22.1

%

14.1

%10

.7%

33.8

%

WP

Kual

aLu

mpu

rO

ther

S t

ates

Joho

r

Pul

au

Pina

ng

Sel

ango

r

Ret

ail S

pace

Sup

ply

in 2

019

Star

Bou

levar

d, KL

Centr

al i-C

ity, S

elang

orPi

nnac

le Se

lango

rSh

aftsb

ury @

Putr

ajaya

TRX

Finan

cial Q

uarte

r (Mu

lia E

xcha

nge 1

06),

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eens

ville,

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Trop

icana

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dens

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ngor

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ic St

ar, S

elang

orQu

arza

@ M

elawa

ti, KL

126,0

0094

0,000

140,0

0030

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126,0

0041

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240,0

0036

0,000

New

Pro

ject

sEs

timat

e A

rea

(sf)*

Sour

ce: C

omm

erci

al P

rope

rty S

tock

Rep

ort 2

nd Q

uarte

r 201

9,

Val

uatio

n &

Prop

erty

Ser

vice

s D

epar

tmen

t So

urce

: Kni

ght F

rank

Rea

l Est

ate

Hig

hlig

hts

1st H

alf 2

019

Shop

ping

Com

plex

’s E

xist

ing

Stoc

k in

Kua

la L

umpu

r & S

elan

gor (

By

Loca

tion)

as a

t Q2

2019

p

PROPERTY 77

- 1

00,0

00 2

00,0

00 3

00,0

00 4

00,0

00 5

00,0

00 6

00,0

00 7

00,0

00

Petaling Jaya

Subang Jaya/Sunway

Shah Alam

Klang

Bukit Bintang /JalanRaja Chulan

Central Commercial Area

Cheras

Jalan Ampang

m2

p =

prel

imin

ary

Not

e: *

Expe

cted

Com

plet

ion

/ Ope

ning

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

k

Shop

Q2

2019

p

MAL

AYSI

A

Exis

ting

Stoc

k (u

nit)

31,28

253

897

510

6,648

87,19

737

,255

61,53

925

,789

22,37

931

,217

24,59

38,1

9213

,292

5,291

31,35

634

,238

521,

781

2,04

6 0 63 7,

259

10,83

1 2,

185

4,02

51,8

56 1,

541

1,34

2 2,

007

1,21

6 1,

525

557

2,04

1 2,

123

40,

617

Inco

min

g Su

pply

(uni

t)

p = pr

elimi

nary

Sour

ce: C

omm

erci

al P

rope

rty S

tock

Rep

ort 2

nd Q

uarte

r 201

9, V

alua

tion

& Pr

oper

ty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

SHOP

PROPERTY78

PROPERTY3

Inco

min

g Su

pply

pEx

is�

ng

Sto

ckp

Pre-

War

1- 1

1/2

Sto

rey

2- 2

1/2

Sto

rey

3- 3

1/2

Sto

rey

4- 4

1/2

Sto

rey

5- 5

1/2

Sto

rey

6- 6

1/2

Sto

rey

Abov

e 6

1/2

Stor

ey

p = pr

elimi

nary

Dis

trib

utio

n of

Exi

stin

g an

d In

com

ing

Supp

ly o

f Sho

p in

K

uala

Lum

pur a

nd S

elan

gor a

s at

Q2

2019

p

0.0% 3.

0%32

.0%

22.1

%5.

5%

5.4%

1.1%

0.1%

1.6%

29.3

%1.

7%

6.7%

28.4

%

25.2

%

15.8

%

2.5%

2.1%

1.4%

0.5%

15.6

%

Deta

ch/S

emi-D

/Clu

ster

Stra�fi

ed

Exis

ting

Stoc

k (u

nit)

Indu

stria

lQ

2 20

19p

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

k

5,1

38 48 635

40,44

117

,216

9,176

8,432

5,516

7,104

3,858

3,556 86

660

523

96,1

457,0

91

0 0 8 1,

069

1,48

7 31

2 18

1 25 817 22 95 47 17 85 323

188

MAL

AYSI

A11

6,06

6 4

,676

Inco

min

g Su

pply

(uni

t)

p =

prel

imin

ary

Dis

trib

utio

n of

Exi

stin

g an

d In

com

ing

Supp

ly o

f Ind

ustr

ial U

nits

in

Kua

la L

umpu

r and

Sel

ango

r as

at Q

2 20

19p

p =

prel

imin

ary

Terra

ced

Sem

i-Det

ache

dD

etac

hed

Flat

ted

Fact

ory

Indu

stria

l Com

plex

Exis

ting

Stoc

kpIn

com

ing

Supp

lyp

INDUSTRIAL

Sour

ce: I

ndus

trial

Pro

perty

Sto

ck R

epor

t 2nd

Qua

rter 2

019,

Val

uatio

n &

Prop

erty

Ser

vice

s D

epar

tmen

t

PROPERTY 79

67.9

%

15.2

%12

.4%

4.2%

0.2%

0.0%

37.7

%32

.2%

21.4

%

0.0%

0.1%

8.6%

PROPERTY80

PROPERTY3

4FINANCIAL

Financial Definitions & Formulae

Mortgage Repayment Table

Malaysia Balance of Payments- Goods & Services

Consumer Price Index & ProducerPrice Index

Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates

Interest Rates : Banking Institutions

Currency Chart

Exchange Rates

Discount Rate

The rate of return a developer expects when investing in a project. i.e. opportunity cost

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

The IRR may be defined as the interest rate that equates the present value of expected future cash flows to the cost of the investment.

The IRR can be compared to the Discount Rate.

Net Present Value (NPV)

The NPV is the present value of all future cash flows, discounted back to today’s values at the Discount Rate.

The NPV indicates in today’s dollars the profit or loss a developer makes above or below his required profit (based on a nominated Discount Rate).

72 Rule

The approximate number of years required to double your capital can be calculated by dividing the interest rate into 72.

e.g. If interest rate = 10% p.a. Then 72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 years It will take approximately 7.2 years to double your capital if it is invested at 10% p.a.

Future value of $1Future value of $1 per periodSinking fund (the amount required to be put away periodically to realise some future sum)Present value of $1Present value of $1 per periodAnnuity with a PV of $1 (Mortgage bond formula)

FV = PV (1+i)n

FV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ i]

PMT = FV [i ÷ ((1+i)n – 1)]

PV = FV [1÷ (1+i)n]PV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ (i(1+i)n)]

PMT = PV[(i(1+i)n) ÷ ((1+i)n - 1)]

PV = present valueFV = future valuePMT = payment amountn = period (e.g. 10 years with monthly payments, n = 10 x 12 = 120)i = interest rate per period (e.g. 12% p.a. compounded monthly; i = 12% ÷ 12 month = 1% per period)

FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS

FINANCIAL FORMULAE

FINANCIAL82

FINANCIAL4

Based on:* 1,000 units of currency* Interest compounded monthly* Equal monthly repayments

Example

Borrow $1,000,000 to be repaid monthly at 10% p.a. over 10 years.

Repayments = 1,000,000 / 1,000 x $13.22 = $13,220 per month

MORTGAGE REPAYMENT TABLE

REPAYMENT (years) Interest p.a. 5 10 15 20 5% 18.87 10.61 7.91 6.60 6% 19.33 11.10 8.44 7.16 7% 19.80 11.61 8.99 7.75 8% 20.28 12.13 9.56 8.36 9% 20.76 12.67 10.14 9.00 10% 21.25 13.22 10.75 9.65 11% 21.74 13.78 11.37 10.32 12% 22.24 14.35 12.00 11.01 13% 22.75 14.93 12.65 11.72 14% 23.27 15.53 13.32 12.44 15% 23.79 16.13 14.00 13.17 16% 24.32 16.75 14.69 13.91 17% 24.85 17.38 15.39 14.67 18% 25.39 18.02 16.10 15.43 19% 25.94 18.67 16.83 16.21 20% 26.49 19.33 17.56 16.99 21% 27.05 19.99 18.31 17.78 22% 27.62 20.67 19.06 18.57 23% 28.19 21.35 19.82 19.37 24% 28.77 22.05 20.58 20.17 25% 29.35 22.75 21.36 20.98

FINANCIAL 83

-40,000

-20,000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019*

Goods/ServicesNet Payments(RM million)

Balance on Goods & Services

(RM million)

Balance on Goods and ServicesGoods Net PaymentsServices Net Payments

Year

20152016201720182019*

Balance on Goods & Services(RM mil)

88,59283,12894,255

101,45656,679

Goods Net Payments(RM mil)

109,224102,046117,113119,18261,953

Services Net

Payments(RM mil)

- 20,632- 18,917- 22,858- 17,726- 5,274

MALAYSIA BALANCE OF PAYMENTS- GOODS & SERVICES

Note: * January to June 2019Source: Central Bank of Malaysia

FINANCIAL84

FINANCIAL4

2016 2017 2018 2019**

Year CPI PPI*

2016 2.1 % -1.1 %

2017 3.7 % 6.7 %

2018 1.0 % -1.1 %

2019** 1.4 % -2.2 %

Note: Year 2010=100 * Local Production ** July 2019Source: Central Bank of Malaysia

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX & PRODUCER PRICE INDEX

-3-2-10

2345

7 8

%

Consumer Price Index (CPI) Producer Price Index (PPI)*

6

1

FINANCIAL 85

Annual Change (%)

Country Rate (%) China* 4.85 Hong Kong 5.00 India 9.40 Macau 5.25 Malaysia** 4.35 Philippines 5.64 Singapore 5.25 Thailand+ 6.60 United Kingdom 0.50 United States of America 5.50 Vietnam# 9.00

PRIME RATES & BASE LENDING RATESas at 4th Quarter 2019

Source:Arcadis Asia Offices

* 5-Year Benchmark Lending Rate** Indicative Effective Lending Rate+ Minimum Loan Rate % pa (Average Based on Local Bank)# Minimum and in VND per year

FINANCIAL86

FINANCIAL4

Commercial Banks Investment Banks 2019 Base Average Average Lending Lending Rates Lending Rates Rates (%) (%) (%)

Jan 6.91 5.04 6.22Feb 6.91 5.02 6.55Mar 6.91 5.03 6.56Apr 6.92 5.02 6.49May 6.71 4.93 6.45Jun 6.71 4.89 6.45Jul 6.71 4.82 6.39Aug 6.71 4.82 6.56Sep 6.71 4.76 6.55Oct 6.71 4.76 6.56

Note: Only Jan until Oct rates are available at time of publication.Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Central Bank of Malaysia

INTEREST RATES: BANKING INSTITUTIONS

FINANCIAL 87

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Commercial Banks : Base Lending RatesCommercial Banks : Average Lending RatesInvestment Banks : Average Lending Rates

Percent Per Annum

CURRENCY CHART

FINANCIAL88

FINANCIAL4R

ingg

it (R

M)

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Yea

rR

M p

er 1

US

DR

M p

er 1

GB

PR

M p

er 1

00 J

PY

RM

per

1 E

UR

OR

M p

er 1

SG

D

Country/Region Currency RM1 US $1 Australia dollar 0.3535 1.4771 Bahrain dinar 0.0897 0.3747 Brunei dollar 0.3271 1.3667 China rmb 1.6821 7.0291 Egypt pound 3.8502 16.0895 European Currency Unit ecu 0.2173 0.9082 Hong Kong dollar 1.8730 7.8272 India rupees 17.1116 71.5071 Indonesia rupiah 3,374.74 14,102.60 Japan yen 26.200 109.500 Kenya shillings 24.3200 101.630 Lebanon pound 360.743 1,507.50 Malaysia ringgit 1.0000 4.1748 New Zealand dollar 0.3725 1.5566 Pakistan rupee 37.0152 154.6820 Philippines peso 12.1555 50.7963 Qatar riyal 0.8646 3.6129 Singapore dollar 0.3271 1.3667 South Africa rand 3.5107 14.6706 South Korea won 282.334 1,179.840 Sri Lanka rupee 42.8408 179.0260 Thailand baht 7.2236 30.1867 United Arab Emirates dirham 0.8788 3.6725 United Kingdom pound 0.1853 0.7742 United States of America dollar 0.2393 1.0000 Vietnam dong 5,520.48 23,069.40

Source: www.oanda.com/currency/converter/

EXCHANGE RATESas at 30 November 2019

FINANCIAL 89

FINANCIAL92

FINANCIAL4

FINANCIAL90

FINANCIAL4

5OTHER INFORMATION

Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities

Weight & Measures

Conversion Guide

Public Holidays

Arcadis Asia Leadership Team

Arcadis Asia Services

Directory of Offices

Telephone Directory (Malaysia)

CO

UN

TRY

Exch

ange

R

ate

US

$1 =

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

riaI

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

rial

Die

sel

Lead

edU

nlea

ded

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(US$

/kw

h)

WA

TER

(US$

/m3 )

FUEL

(US$

/litr

e)

HO

NG

KO

NG

HK$ 7

.82

0.110

0.130

0.830

0.590

1.870

N/A

2.290

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): 0 -

400 k

Wh =

US$

0.11;

400 -

1,00

0kW

h = U

S$0.1

2; 1,0

00 -

1,800

kWh =

US$

0.15;

1,800

- 2,6

00kW

h = U

S$0.1

8; 2,6

00 -

3,400

kWh =

US$

0.21;

3,4

00 -

4,200

kWh =

US$

0.23;

Abov

e 4,20

0 kW

h = U

S$0.2

3 (Ba

sed o

n tar

iff sc

heme

of C

LP H

olding

Limi

ted an

d is c

harg

ed on

bi-m

onthl

y

cons

umpti

on)

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic):

0 - 12

m3 =

F.O

.C; 1

2 - 43

m3 = U

S$0.5

3/m3 ;

43 -

62m3 =

US$

0.82/m

3 ; Ab

ove 6

2m3 =

US$

1.16/m

3 .

GU

AN

GZH

OU

RMB

7.00

0.085

- 0.1

280.0

89 -

0.124

0.285

- 0.5

710.5

400.9

20N/

A1.0

20UN

LEAD

ED F

UEL:

Unlea

ded g

asoli

ne 97

BEI

JIN

GRM

B 7.0

00.0

70 -

0.113

0.714

- 1.2

861.2

86 -

1.357

0.91

0N/

A1.0

20

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

/ mon

th) (b

elow

1kV)

: 1 -

240k

Wh =

US$

0.070

; 241

- 40

0kW

h = U

S$0.0

77; 4

00kW

h abo

ve =

US$

0.113

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Com

merci

al / In

dustr

ial) (

1 - 10

kV):

Centr

al Di

strict

s - P

eak =

US$

0.197

, Nor

mal =

US$

0.123

; Othe

r Dist

ricts

- Pea

k = U

S$0.1

95, N

orma

l = U

S$0.1

21W

ATER

(Dom

estic

/ yea

r): 1

- 180

m3 = U

S$0.7

14; 1

81 -

260m

3 = U

S$1.0

00; 2

61m3 a

bove

= U

S$1.2

86W

ATER

(Com

merci

al / In

dustr

ial):

Centr

al Di

strict

s = U

S$1.3

57; O

ther D

istric

ts =

US$1

.286

KU

ALA

LU

MPU

RRM

4.15

0.053

- 0.1

380.0

92 -

0.123

0.1

37 -

0.482

0.4

99 -

0.549

0.5

25N/

A0.5

01UN

LEAD

ED F

UEL:

Unlea

ded p

etrol

RON

95EL

ECTR

ICIT

Y (C

omme

rcial

/ Indu

strial

): Ta

riff A

& T

ariff

D (L

ow vo

ltage

)

0.195

- 0.1

97 (p

eak)

0.121

- 0.1

23 (n

orma

l)

UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIESas at 4th Quarter 2019

OTHER INFORMATION92

OTHER INFORMATION5

CO

UN

TRY

Exch

ange

R

ate

US

$1 =

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

riaI

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

rial

Die

sel

Lead

edU

nlea

ded

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(US$

/kw

h)

WA

TER

(US$

/m3 )

FUEL

(US$

/litr

e)

CH

ON

GQ

ING

RMB

7.00

0.113

- 0.1

210.5

000 -

0.84

30.6

500.7

78N/

A0.8

370.0

74 -

0.081

SHA

NG

HA

IRM

B 7.0

00.0

84 (s

umme

r)0.0

80 (n

on-su

mmer

)0.4

93 -

0.833

0.680

0.900

N/A

1.013

0.088

(pea

k)0.0

44 (n

orma

l)

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Un

leade

d 90#

= U

S$0.7

98/lit

re; 9

7# =

US$

0.893

/litre

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): 0 -

3,12

0 kW

h = U

S$0.0

88 (p

eak)

/ US$

0.044

(nor

mal);

3,120

- 4,80

0kW

h = U

S$0.0

97 (p

eak)

/ US$

0.048

(nor

mal);

Abov

e 4,80

0 kW

h = U

S$0.1

40

(

peak

) / U

S$0.0

70 (n

orma

l). Ch

arge

d on y

early

cons

umpti

on.

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Com

merci

al/Ind

ustria

l): In

dual

tariff

syste

m, R

ate of

10KV

AW

ATER

(Dom

estic

): 0-

220m

3 = U

S$0.4

93/m

3 ; 22

0 - 30

0m3 =

US$

0.690

/m3 ;

Abov

e 300

m3 = U

S$0.8

33/m

3.

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Un

leade

d 95.

MOP

8.06

0.170

0.560

- 0.90

00.7

501.8

00 N

/A1.6

40

ELEC

TRIC

ITY:

Elec

tricity

tariff

are c

ompo

sition

of de

mand

char

ges,

cons

umpti

on ch

arge

s, fue

l clau

se ad

justm

ent a

nd go

vern

ment

tax.

Cha

rges

for o

rdina

ry us

ers (

e.g. B

usine

ss, g

over

nmen

t buil

dings

, sch

ools,

asso

ciatio

ns, h

ospit

als an

d othe

rs) on

ly. S

pecia

l use

rs (e

.g. ga

ming

indu

stries

, hote

ls,

sau

nas,

golf c

ourse

s, co

nstru

ction

, pub

lic in

frastr

uctur

es an

d othe

r tem

pora

ry co

nsum

ption

) are

exclu

ded.

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic):

Cons

umpti

on ch

arge

= US

$0.56

/m3 f

or 28

m3 or

below

; US$

0.64/m

3 for

29m3

to 60

m3; U

S$0.7

5/m3 f

or 61

m3 to

79m3

and U

S$0.9

0/m3 f

or 80

m3 or

abov

e.

O

ther c

harg

es (D

epen

ding o

n mete

r size

15mm

- 20

0mm)

: Mete

r Ren

tal =

US$0

.34 -

57.64

/mon

th.

0.170

MA

CA

U

4.86

0 (Ba

sic T

ariff)

93OTHER INFORMATION

(Cont’d)

UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)

BA

NG

ALO

RE

INR

71.11

0.071

- 0.1

02

0.088

- 0.1

290.5

62 -

0.703

1.410

0.96

5N/

A1.0

67

HO

CH

I MIN

HVN

D 23

,300

0.870

/ 0.48

00.1

30 0.

120

0.07

00.2

60

All ra

tes ar

e VAT

inclu

sive.

0.790

0.930

N/A

INR

71.11

NEW

DEL

HI

0.020

- 0.1

125

0.10

20.3

50 -

1.060

1.405

- 2.4

670.9

311.0

33N/

A

BA

NG

KO

KBA

HT 29

.960.

284 -

0.48

20.8

680.9

000.0

78 -

0.148

0.1

04 -

0.106

0.317

- 0.5

28N/

A

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Ga

soho

l 95

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): Fo

r nor

mal ta

riff w

ith co

nsum

ption

not e

xcee

ding 1

50kW

h/mon

th.

OTHER INFORMATION94

OTHER INFORMATION5C

OU

NTR

YEx

chan

ge

Rat

eU

S $1

=D

omes

ticC

omm

erci

al/

Indu

stria

ID

omes

ticC

omm

erci

al/

Indu

stria

lD

iese

lLe

aded

Unl

eade

dEL

ECTR

ICIT

Y (U

S$/k

wh)

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95OTHER INFORMATION

OTHER INFORMATION96

LENGTH 1 millimetre (mm) = 0.0394 in 1 centimetre (cm) = 10 mm = 0.3937 in 1 metre (m) = 100 cm = 1.0936 yd 1 kilometre (km) = 1,000 m = 0.6214 mile AREA 1 sq cm (cm2) = 100 mm2 = 0.1550 in2

1 sq metre (m2) = 10,000 cm2 = 1.1960 yd2 1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 m2 = 2.4710 acres 1 sq km (km2) = 100 ha = 0.3861 mile2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu cm (cm3) = 0.0610 in3 1 cu decimetre (dm3) = 1,000 cm3 = 0.0353 ft3 1 cu metre (m3) = 1,000 dm3 = 1.3080 yd3 1 litre (l ) = 1 dm3 = 1.76 pt 1 hectolitre (hl ) = 100 l = 21.997 gal MASS (WEIGHT) 1 milligram (mg) = 0.0154 grain 1 gram (g) = 1,000 mg = 0.0353 oz 1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 g = 2.2046 lb 1 tonne (t) = 1,000 kg = 0.9842 ton USA MEASURES AND EQUIVALENTS USA Dry Measure Equivalents 1 pint = 0.9689 UK pint = 0.5506 l USA Liquid Measure Equivalents 1 fluid ounce = 1.0408 UK fl oz = 29.574 ml 1 pint (16 fl oz) = 0.8327 UK pt = 0.4723 l 1 gallon = 0.8327 UK gal = 3.7854 l

WEIGHT & MEASURES

Metric Measures and Equivalents

OTHER INFORMATION5

LENGTH 1 inch (in) = 2.54 cm 1 foot (ft) = 12 in = 0.3048 m 1 yard (yd) = 3 ft = 0.9144 m 1 mile = 1,760 yd = 1.6093 km 1 int. nautical mile = 2,025.4 yd = 1.853 km AREA 1 sq inch (in2) = 6.4516 cm2 1 sq foot (ft2) = 144 in2 = 0.0929 m2 1 sq yard (yd2) = 9 ft2 = 0.8361 m2 1 acre = 4,840 yd2 = 4,046.9 m2 1 sq mile (mile2) = 640 acres = 2.59 km2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu inch (in3) = 16.387 cm3 1 cu foot (ft3) = 1,728 in3 = 0.0283 m3 1 fluid ounce (fl oz) = 28.413 ml 1 pint (pt) = 20 fl oz = 0.5683 l 1 gallon (gal) = 8 pt = 4.5461 l MASS (WEIGHT) 1 ounce (oz) = 437.5 grains = 28.35 g 1 pound (lb) = 16 oz = 0.4536 kg 1 stone = 14 lb = 6.3503 kg 1 hundredweight (cwt) = 112 lb = 50.802 kg 1 ton = 20 cwt = 1.016 t Temperature Conversion oC = 5/9 (oF - 32) oF = (9/5 oC) + 32

oC

oF

Imperial Measures and Equivalents

97OTHER INFORMATION

LENGTHTo Convert Multiply bymili-inches into micrometres 25.4inches into milimetres 25.4inches into centimetres 2.54inches into metres 0.0254

feet into centimetresfeet into milimetres 304.8

30.48feet into metres 0.3048yards into metres 0.9144fathoms into metres 1.8288chains into metres 20.1168furlongs into metres 201.168miles, statute into kilometres 1.609344miles, nautical into kilometres 1.852

VOLUME & CAPACITY

To Convert Multiply bycubic inches into cubic centimetres 16.387064cubic inches into litres 0.016387cubic feet into cubic metres 0.0283168cubic feet into litres 28.316847

UK quarts into litresUK pints into litres 0.5682613

1.1365225cubic yards into cubic metres 0.7645549UK gallons into litres 4.54609UK gallons into cubic metres 0.0045461UK fluid ounces into cubic centimetres 28.413063

Conversion Formulae

To use the conversion formulae simply multiply the Imperial measurement by the factor beside the conver-sion you wish to make. For example 6 inches into milimetres. 6 inches multiplied by 25.4 equals 152.4 milimetres. Conversely if you wish to convert Metric measure into Imperial measure simply divide by the same factor.

CONVERSION GUIDE

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION98

POWER

To Convert Multiply byfoot pounds-force per second into watts 1.35582horsepower into watts 745.7foot pounds-force per second into kilowatts 0.001356horsepower into kilowatts 0.7457horsepower into metric horsepower 1.01387

AREATo Convert Multiply bysquare inches into square milimetres 645.16square inches into square centimetres 6.4516square feet into square centimetres 929.0304square feet into square metres 0.092903

square yards into (0.01 hectare)square yards into square metres 0.836127

0.0083613acres into square metres 4046.8564acres into hectares 0.4046856square miles into square kilometres 2.589988

MASS

To Convert Multiply bygrains into miligrams 64.79891grains into metric carats 0.323995grains into grams 0.064799pennyweights into grams 1.555174

ounces troy into gramsounces into grams 28.349523

31.103477ounces into kilograms 0.0283495pounds into kilograms 0.4535924stones into kilograms 6.35023932hundredweights into kilograms 50.802345tons into kilograms 1016.0469tons into metric tonnes 1.01605tahils into grams 37.799kati into kilograms 0.60479

99OTHER INFORMATION

VIETNAM (Normal Scheduled Holidays)New Year’s DayLunar New YearHung Vuong King CelebrationLiberation Day of SaigonInternational Labour DayNational DayChristmas Day

* Substitute (for 28 & 29 January)

01 24 - 29*

02 30

01 02

24 - 25

JanJanAprAprMaySepDec

2020MALAYSIANew Year’s Day**Chinese New YearLabour DayWesak DayHari Raya Aidilfitri*King/Agong’s BirthdayHari Raya Qurban*Awal Muharam (Maal Hijrah)National DayMalaysia DayProphet Muhammad’s BirthdayDeepavali*Christmas Day

* Subject to change** Except Johor, Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis & Terengganu

0125 - 26

0107

24 - 250631203116291425

JanJanMayMayMayJunJulAugAugSepOctNovDec

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION100

(Cont’d)

HONG KONGNew Year’s DayLunar New Year (Day 1)Lunar New Year (Day 2)Lunar New Year (Day 3)Ching Ming FestivalGood FridayHoly SaturdayEaster MondayBirthday of the Buddha HolidayLabour DayTuen Ng / Dragon Boat FestivalHKSAR Establishment DayNational DayThe day Following Chinese Mid-Autumn FestivalChung Yeung FestivalChristmas DayThe 1st weekday after Christmas Day

* As the festivals in 2020 falls on Sunday, the day following it is designated as a general holiday in substitution

0125272804101113300125010102262526

JanJanJanJan*AprAprAprAprAprMayJunJulOctOctOct*DecDec

CHINANew Year’s DayChinese New Year’s EveChinese New YearWomen’s Day*Ching Ming FestivalLabour DayTuen Ng / Dragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalNational DayChung Yeung Festival

* All women can have half day holiday@ Non-Statutory Holiday

0124

25 - 3108

05 - 07012513

01 - 0725

JanJanJanMar@

AprMayJunSepOctOct@

2020

101OTHER INFORMATION

2020

New Year’s DayLunar New Year’s Eve (Afternoon)*Lunar New Year’s Day@

The 2nd day of Lunar New Year@

The 3rd day of Lunar New Year@

Ching Ming Festival@Good FridayHoly SaturdayEaster Monday@

Birthday of the Buddha HolidayLabour DayTung Ng / Dragon Boat FestivalNational DayThe day following National DayThe day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival*Chung Yeung Festival@All Soul's DayFeast of the Immaculate ConceptionWinter SoslticeMacau SAR Establishment Day@

Christmas EveChristmas DayNew Year’s Eve (Afternoon)*

* Special Holiday Granted by Chief Executive for staff in Public Administration@ As the festivals in 2020 falls on Saturday / Sunday, the day following it is designated as a general holiday in substitution

012428292706101113300125

0102052602082122242531

JanJanJanJanJanAprAprAprAprAprMayJun

OctOctOctOctNovDecDecDecDecDecDec

MACAU

(Cont’d)

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

OTHER INFORMATION5


(Cont’d)


SINGAPORENew Year’s DayChinese New YearGood FridayLabour DayVesak DayHari Raya PuasaNational DayHari Raya HajiDeepavaliChristmas Day

# The following Monday will be a public holiday

01 25 - 26

1001072431091425

JanJan#

AprMayMayMay#

JulAug#

NovDec

2020INDIANew Year's DayChandrama UgadiMay DayRamzanGanesh ChaturthiGandhi JayanthiVijay DashmiDiwaliChristmas Day

01 25 01

252102261625

JanMarMayMayAugOctOctNovDec

2020PHILIPPINES Regular HolidaysNew Year's Day*Chinese New Year#

EDSA People Power Revolution#

Araw ng Kagitingan*Maundy Thursday*Good Friday*Black Saturday#

Labor Day*End of Eid-ul-Fitre (Feast of Ramadhan)*Independence Day*Eid-ul-Adha*Ninoy Aquino Day#

National Heroes Day*All Saint's Day#

All Soul's Day#

Bonifacio Day*Feast of the Immaculate Conception of Mary#

Christmas Eve#

Christmas Day*Rizal Day*Last Day of the Year#

* Regular Holidays# Special Non-Working Day

012525090910110124123121310102300824253031

JanJanFebAprAprAprAprMayMayJunJulAugAugNovNovNovDecDecDecDecDec

(Cont’d)

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

OTHER INFORMATION5


2020THAILANDNew YearMakha Bucha DayChakri Memorial DaySongkran FestivalLabour DayCoronation DayWisakha Bucha DayH.M. Queen Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana’s BirthdayAsarnha Bucha DayH.M. King Maha Vajiralongkorn's BirthdayH.M. Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother’s Birthday / Mother’s DayH. M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial DayChulalongkorn DayH.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej's BirthdayConstitution DayNew Year’s Eve

0110

06 13 - 15

010406

0306

28

12 13 23 07 10 31

JanFeb*AprAprMayMayMay

JunJul**Jul

AugOctOctDec***DecDec

* As Makha Bucha Day falls on Saturday (8 Feb), Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution** As Asarnha Bucha Day falls on Sunday (5 Jul), Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution*** As H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s Birthday falls on Saturday (5 Dec), Monday is designated as a general holiday in substitution


Daniel BlitchChief Financial Officer, [email protected]

Adam SuttonRegional HR and Change

Director, [email protected]

Glenn LutzChief Executive Officer, Asia

[email protected]

Penny Murphy Regional Head of Digital

Transformation, [email protected]

Niek NiensChief Operating Officer, Asia

[email protected]

Stephen UhrExecutive Director, Strategy,

Clients & Innovation, Asia [email protected]

Laurence HatemChief Information Officer,

Asia [email protected]

Carl WatsonGeneral Counsel, Asia

[email protected]

ARCADIS ASIA LEADERSHIP TEAM

OTHER INFORMATION5



Francis AuHead of Greater Bay Area, Cost

& Commercial [email protected]

Joe ChanHead of China, Cost &

Commercial [email protected]

Weibin XuHead of Project & Program Mgmt,

Greater China and Env & Water, [email protected]

Ross McKenzieHead of Philippines, Thailand

& [email protected]

Justin TeohHead of Malaysia

[email protected]

Andrew ChanRegional Solutions Lead, Cost& Commercial [email protected]

Katherine ChanGreater Bay Area,

City [email protected]

Tim RisbridgerHead of Singapore

[email protected]

ARCADIS ASIA SERVICES

OTHER INFORMATION5


COST MANAGEMENT

Be it a high-rise office building, a state-of-the-art rail station or a large scale industrial development, the need to achieve value for money is central to every investment strategy. Our people understand the need to accurately advise on costs and procurement at planning stage, ensuring a development or program is both economical-ly and environmentally viable for many years to come.

BUSINESS ADVISORY

From rapid urbanization and pressure on natural resources, to tighter regulation and market consolida-tion, we live in an increasingly complex world. We under-stand your business challenges and have first-hand experience of the assets you own and operate. We partner with you and bring unique insights to support you in getting better results, with more certainty from strategy, optimizing performance, enhancing resiliency or transformation of your asset - Arcadis has helped clients globally deliver success.

DESIGN & ENGINEERING

From tall buildings to the busy airports; from under-ground tunnels to iconic bridges, engineering feats help to improve the quality of life for us all. Our specialist engineers use their expertise and knowledge to deliver exceptional and sustainable outcomes for clients through working on some of the world’s most impressive and well-known buildings and structures.


ENVIRONMENT

We all deserve a clean, safe environment in which to live. Now more than ever, businesses and governments recognize the need to incorporate environmental concerns into their decision making. Arcadis is a global leader in inventive technical and financial approaches, helping some of the world’s leading corporates and governments understand their impact on the natural world.

PROJECT & PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT

WATER

Organizing the creation of the world’s largest, most complex and iconic programs of work in the built and natural environment today is no easy task. Budgets, supply chains, health and safety, time-frames and the large number of parties involved can be daunting. We work alongside our clients to create the right strategy, manage and mitigate risk, and assure the outcomes to meet our clients’ business objectives and create exce tional value. As construction programs grow more complex, often with multi-geography delivery and faster paced schedules, the risks are getting.

From source to tap and then back to nature, the planet’s most precious resource should be cherished. Thanks to over a century of experience in the water sector, Arcadis’ specialist teams around the globe are uniquely positioned to provide safe and secure water technology that is built to withstand the demands of a rapidly chang-ing world.

MALAYSIASELANGORJUBM SDN BHDARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaGPS : 3.1616, 101.6129Tel/Fax : (60 3) 2106 8000 / (60 3) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : Justin Teoh / Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Rozila Abdul Rahman / Yap Sai Hoe / Jeffrey Lim JOHOR47, Jalan Setia Tropika 1/30Taman Setia Tropika81200 Johor BahruJohor Darul Takzim, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5422, 103.7111Tel/Fax : (60 7) 232 8300 / (60 7) 232 8232Email : [email protected] : Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Tan Pei Ling

PENANGSuite 3A-3, Level 3AWisma Great EasternNo.25, Lebuh Light10200 Penang, MalaysiaGPS : 5.4201, 100.3408Tel : (60 4) 264 2071 / 264 2072 / 264 2073Fax : (60 4) 264 2068Email : [email protected] : Yap Sai Hoe

SABAHLot No. H-06-07 & H-06-08Level 6, Block HAeropod Commercial Square Tanjung AruJalan Aeropod Off Jalan Kepayan88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaGPS : 5.9492, 116.0596Tel : (60 88) 215 530 / 215 531Fax : (60 88) 215 570Email : [email protected] : Jeffrey Lim / VK Wong

SARAWAKJUBM SDN BHDNo.2 (3rd Floor)Jalan Song Thian Cheok93100 KuchingSarawak, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5532, 110.3532Tel/Fax : (60 82) 232 212 / (60 82) 232 198Email : [email protected] : Nor Azman Bin Baharum

DIRECTORY OF OFFICES

OTHER INFORMATION5


VIETNAMHO CHI MINH CITYL12-03, Level 12, Vincom Center B 72 Le Thanh Ton StreetBen Nghe wardDistrict 01, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamGPS : 10.778068, 106.702063Tel/Fax : (84 28) 3823 8297 / (84 28) 3823 8197Email : [email protected] : Truong Minh Tri

CHINAHONG KONGARCADIS HONG KONG LIMITED17/F, Two Harbour Square180 Wai Yip Street, Kwun TongKowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.310065, 114.221216Tel/Fax : (852) 2911 2000 / (852) 2911 2002Email : [email protected] : Francis Au / MO Lai

BAODINGBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD.BAODING BRANCHSuite 808 - 811, Tower B Shanggu Plaza Huibo No. 2238 Chaoyang North StreetBaoding, Hebei Province 071000, ChinaGPS : 38.918742,115.467576Tel : (86 312) 588 1301Email : [email protected] : Hu Ping

BEIJINGBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD.Suite 1225 - 1240, South Wing Central Tower, Junefield Plaza10 Xuan Wu Men Wai StreetBeijing 100052, ChinaGPS : 39.896738,116.375676Tel/Fax : (86 10) 6310 1136 / (86 10) 6310 1143Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Hu Ping

CHANGSHA ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. CHANGSHA BRANCHRoom 2315-2317HUAYUAN International CenterNo.36 Section 2, Xiangjiang Middle RoadTianxin District, Changsha, Hunan Province410002, ChinaGPS : 28.195233,112.976893Tel : (86 731) 8277 2500Email : [email protected] : Wong Chin Ying / Chen Yong

(Cont’d)


CHENGDUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD.Room 11-11, Block 2, West Financial International Center258 Lower East Street East Street, Jinjiang District, Chengdu 610011, ChinaGPS : 30.652994,104.078937Tel/Fax : (86 28) 8671 8373 / (86 28) 8671 8535Email : [email protected] : Marco Foo

CHONGQING ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD. CHONGQING BRANCHRoom 3409-3410, International Trade Centre38 Qing Nian Road, Central District Chongqing 400010, ChinaGPS : 29.556331,106.574332Tel/Fax : (86 23) 8655 1333 / (86 23) 8655 1616Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin

DALIANBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. DALIAN BRANCHUnit 07, 32F, Xiwang Tower136 Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan DistrictDalian, Liaoning Province116001, ChinaGPS : 38.914864,121.631245Tel/Fax : (86 411) 8800 8018 / (86 411) 8800 8823Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Pan Jing

FOSHANARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.FOSHAN BRANCHRM. 1002-1004, 10/F, Lingnan TiandiZu Miao Road, FoshanGuangdong Province528000, ChinaGPS : 23.031224,113.11278Tel/Fax : (86 757) 8203 0028 / (86 757) 8203 0029Email : [email protected] : Stanley Wan / Brandon Wan

GUANGZHOUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.GUANGZHOU BRANCH3A10-18 Unit, 3A/F Bank of America Plaza555 Ren Min Zhong RoadGuangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510145, ChinaGPS : 23.123148,113.253628Tel/Fax : (86 20) 8130 3813 / (86 20) 8130 3812Email : [email protected] : Xu Wei Bin / Stanley Wan

(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES

OTHER INFORMATION5


HAIKOU ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.HAIKOU BRANCH Unit B 27/F Times Square2 Guomao Road, HaikouHainan Province 570100, ChinaGPS : 20.029509,110.326235Tel/Fax : (86 898) 6652 7808 / (86 898) 6652 7809Email : [email protected] : Kenneth Lo / Yi Zheng Gang

HANGZHOU ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. HANGZHOU BRANCHRoom 1306 WinNing International100 Min Xin Road, Hangzhou Zhejiang Province 310016, ChinaGPS : 30.251755,120.218913Tel/Fax : (86 571) 2829 7766 / (86 571) 2829 7622Email : [email protected] : Alex Zou / Lu Wei

HENGQIN ARCADIS CONSULTANCY ZHUHAI HENGQIN CO. LTD.7/F, 156 Nan Shan Ju Road Hengqin, Zhuhai Guangdong Province 519031, China GPS : 22.142774, 113.544438Tel/Fax : (86 756) 868 8986 / (86 756) 868 8969Email : [email protected] : Stanley Wan

MACAUARCADIS MACAU LIMITEDAvenida da Praia Grande, No. 594, Edificio BCM 12th Floor, MacauGPS : 22.192210,113.541252Tel/Fax : (853) 2833 1710 / (853) 2833 1532Email : [email protected] : Winnie Wong

NANJING ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. NANJING BRANCH1104 South Tower Jinmao Plaza201 Zhong Yang RoadNanjing, Jiangsu Province 210009, ChinaGPS : 32.071984, 118.783443Tel/Fax : (86 25) 57911860 / (86 25) 6698 1860Email : [email protected] : David Choy / Chen Tao Fen

(Cont’d)


QINGDAO ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. QINGDAO BRANCHRoom 2701, Office Tower Shangri-la Centre,No.9, Xianggang Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shangdong Province 266071, ChinaGPS : 36.064884,120.378583Tel : (86 532) 8280 1818Email : [email protected] : Lu Mei Hua / Andy Feng

SHANGHAI ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. 11th Floor, Building C, The PlaceNo. 150, Zunyi RoadChangning DistrictShanghai 200051, China GPS : 31.207363, 121.407984Tel/Fax : (86 21) 6026 1300 / (86 21) 6026 1800Email : [email protected] : Joe Chan / David Choy

SHENYANG BEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. SHENYANG BRANCHRoom 3013-3015, Office Tower 1Forum66, 1-1 Qingnian AvenueShenhe District, Shenyang Liaoning Province 110063, ChinaGPS : 41.799603,123.433787Tel/Fax : (86 24) 3195 8880 / (86 24) 3128 6983Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Simon Chow

SHENZHENARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.Room 1001, AVIC Centre1018 Huafu Road, Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518031, ChinaGPS : 22.543241, 114.082051Tel/Fax : (86 755) 3635 0688 / (86 755) 2598 1854Email : [email protected] : Kenneth Lo / Ricky Ho

SUZHOU ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. SUZHOU BRANCHRoom 906, The Summit118 Suzhou Avenue WestSuzhou, Jiangsu Province215021 ChinaGPS : 31.315966, 120.669099Tel/Fax : (86 512) 8777 5599 / (86 512) 8777 5600Email : [email protected] : David Choy / Zhang Rui


OTHER INFORMATION5


TIANJIN BEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. TIANJIN BRANCH4002, 40/F Tianjin World Financial Centre Office Tower 2 Dagubei Road, He Ping DistrictTianjin 300020, ChinaGPS : 39.129619,117.202758Tel/Fax : (86 22) 2329 8611 / (86 22) 2319 3186Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng / Shun Ying

WUHAN ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. WUHAN BRANCHRM.1703, Citic Pacific MansionNo.1627 Zhongshan Avenue, Jiangan DistrictWuhan, Hubei Province 430010, ChinaGPS : 30.616813, 114.317276Tel/Fax : (86 27) 5920 9299 / (86 27) 5920 9298Email : [email protected] : Wong Chin Ying / Guang Rong

XI’AN ARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD. XI’AN BRANCHRoom 1606CapitaMall Office Building64 South Second Ring WesternXi’an, Shaanxi Province710065, ChinaGPS : 34.230397,108.934893Tel/Fax : (86 29) 8866 9711 / (86 29) 8866 9760Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin / Wang Zhu Zhu

INDIA BANGALOREARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED135, 4th Floor, RMZ TitaniumOld Airport Road, KodihalliBangalore 560 017, IndiaGPS : 12.9591527 / 77.6481456Tel : (00 91 80) 4123 9141Email : [email protected] : Pradeep Kumar

DELHIARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED3rd Floor, Tower BLogix Techno ParkPlot No.5, Sector 127Noida 201 304, Uttar PradeshGPS : 28.5359691 / 77.34585591Tel/Fax : (00 91 120) 436 8400 / (00 91 120) 436 8401Email : [email protected] : Pradeep Kumar

(Cont’d)


MUMBAIARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED#1001, 10th Floor, Vishwaroop Infotech ParkPlot No. 34, 35, 38, Sector 30AVashi, Navi Mumbai – 400 705MaharashtraGPS : 19.0644562 / 72.9965259Tel/Fax : (00 91 22) 4125 6060 / (00 91 22) 4125 6050Email : [email protected] Contact : Pradeep Kumar

PHILIPPINESMANILAARCADIS PHILIPPINES INC25th Floor, Circuit Corporate Center OneCircuit Makati, A.P. Reyes StreetBrgy. CarmonaMakati City 1207PhilippinesGPS : 14.57333, 121.01802Tel : (00 63 2) 7908 2888Email : [email protected] : Ross McKenzie / Darneil Perez / Brian Parsons / Nam Le / Monina Munsayac / Carla Cruz / Paul Magbanua

CEBU12Floor, 2Quad Building Cardinal Rosales AvenueCorner Sumilon RoadCebu Business ParkCebu City 6000PhilippinesGPS : 10.3142574, 123.9053502Tel : (00 63 32) 232 2200Fax : (00 63 32) 260 3699Email : [email protected] : Ross McKenzie / Darneil Perez / Brian Parsons / Nam Le / Monina Munsayac / Carla Cruz / Paul Magbanua / Philip Balingit

THAILANDBANGKOKARCADIS (THAILAND) LTD6th Floor, Kian Gwan II Building140/1 Wireless RoadLumpini, PratumwanBangkok 10330 ThailandGPS : 13.734969, 100.545448Tel/Fax : (66 2) 123 3400 / (66 2) 253 4977Email : [email protected] : Wong Soon Bin


OTHER INFORMATION5


SINGAPOREARCADIS SINGAPORE PTE LTD1 Magazine Road#05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526,103.842085Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Lorimer A. Doig / Josephine Lee

ARCADIS PTE LTD1 Magazine Road#05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526,103.842085Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] Contact : Amos Cheong

ARCADIS ASIA HEADQUARTERS HONG KONG ARCADIS ASIA LIMITEDARCADIS ASIA REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS LIMITED17/F, Two Harbour Square,180 Wai Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.310065, 114.221216Tel/Fax : (852) 2911 2000 / (852) 2911 2002Email : [email protected] : Glenn Lutz, CEO, Asia

ARCADIS HEADQUARTERS AMSTERDAMARCADIS NV“Symphony”Gustav Mahlerplein 97-1031082 MS AmsterdamP.O. Box 78951008 AB AmsterdamThe NetherlandsTel/Fax : (31 20) 201 1011 / (31 20) 201 1002Email : [email protected] : www.arcadis.comContact : Greg Steele, Group Executive – Asia Pacific

(Cont’d)


TELEPHONE DIRECTORY (MALAYSIA)

Ministries/DepartmentsDepartment of Statistics MalaysiaDepartment of Town and Country PlanningMinistry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives & ConsumerismMinistry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing & Local GovernmentMinistry of Works MalaysiaKuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL)Perbadanan PutrajayaPetaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ)Shah Alam City Council (MBSA)Subang Jaya Municipal Council (MPSJ)Kajang Municipal Council (MPK)Selayang Municipal Council (MPS)Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ)City Council of Penang Island (MBPP)SIRIM BerhadThe Malaysia Highway AuthorityContractor’s AssociationMaster Builders Association MalaysiaContractor’s Registration BoardConstruction Industry Development Board (CIDB)Professional Registration BoardsBoard of Architects MalaysiaBoard of Engineers MalaysiaBoard of Quantity Surveyors MalaysiaProfessional BodiesAssoc. of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM)Malaysia Institute of Architects (PAM)Malaysia Institute of Planners (MIP)The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM)Royal Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (RISM)Other Important NumbersAmbulance & PoliceCivil Defence (Rescue)Fire FighterGeneral Hospital KLSYABAS Sdn BhdTenaga Nasional (KL)

03-8885 700003-2265 0600

03-8000 8000

03-8000 800003-8000 800003-2617 900003-8000 800003-7956 354403-5510 513303-8024 770003-8737 789903-6126 580003-4296 800004- 259 202003-5544 600003-8738 3000

03-7984 8636

03-4047 7000

03-2698 287803-2691 209003-2610 8140

03-2095 003103-2202 286603-7877 063603-7968 400103-7955 1773

999999999

03-2615 555515300

03-2296 5566

OTHER INFORMATION5


JUBM SDN BHDARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD ARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR, 12 Jalan PJU 7/3Mutiara Damansara, 47810 Petaling JayaSelangor, MalaysiaTel: (603) 2106 8000 / 2106 9000Fax: (603) 2106 9090Email: [email protected]

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construction cost handbook malaysia 2020

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