construction cost handbook malaysia 2018

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JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X) Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (520443-H) Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K) Arcadis Consultancy Sdn Bhd (492788-H) KDN PP10466/05/2013(032500) JUBM & Arcadis Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

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Page 1: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X)Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (520443-H) Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K)Arcadis Consultancy Sdn Bhd (492788-H)KDN PP10466/05/2013(032500)

JUBM & ArcadisConstruction Cost Handbook

MALAYSIA2018

Page 2: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Sunway Velocity, Selangor

Desaru Adventure Water Park, Johor

Double Tree Hilton, Johor

Centre of Excellence (EPIC), Negeri SembilanCentre of Excellence (EPIC), Negeri Sembilan

Sunway Velocity, Selangor

SPICE, Penang Desaru Adventure Water Park, Johor

Double Tree Hilton, Johor

Page 3: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

The following handbook of information relating to the Malaysian construction industry has been compiled by:

JUBM Sdn BhdArcadis (Malaysia) Sdn BhdArcadis Projeks Sdn BhdArcadis Consultancy Sdn Bhd

Level 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor

Telephone : (6 03) 2106 8000/ 2106 9000Fax : (6 03) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : http://www.arcadis.com © Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form without prior written permission from Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.

The information contained herein should be regarded as indicative and for general guidance only. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no responsi-bility can be accepted for errors and omissions, however caused.

Unless otherwise stated, costs reflected in this handbook are Malaysian costs at 4th Quarter 2017.

KDN : PP10466/05/2013 (032500)For private circulation to staff and business associates only.

Printed: January 2018by

Spiral Ecoprint Sdn Bhd (KDN: PQ1780/4606)No.44, Jalan PBS 14/11,

Taman Perindustrian Bukit Serdang, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan

1

JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X)

Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K)Arcadis Consultancy Sdn Bhd (492788-H)

Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (520443-H)

Page 4: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Page No.Table of Contents 2About Us 4Calendars 10

1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATAConstruction Cost Specification 12Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend (2007 - 2017) 14Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur 16Construction Costs for Johor Bahru 18Construction Costs for Penang 20Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu 22Construction Costs for Kuching 24Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities 26Major Rates for Malaysia 32Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities 34ACMV Costs for Various Designs & Developments in Kuala Lumpur 40M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities 42Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Kuala Lumpur 48Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur 50

2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATAJUBM - Arcadis Building Works Composite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI) 52JKR Tender Price Index 53Value of Construction Work Done by Type of Construction Activity 54 Performance of Construction Sector 55Estimating Rules of Thumb 56Technical Specifications 58Average Unit Prices 60Unit Price Index 62Construction Sector Indicators 63Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Nov 2017) 64Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & GDP 66Progress Payments 67

3. PROPERTYResidential 70Hotel 72Office 74Shopping Complex 76Shop 78Industrial 79

TABLE OF CONTENTS2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page 5: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Page No.

4. FINANCIALFinancial Definitions & Formulae 82Mortgage Repayment Table 83Malaysia Balance of Trade 84Consumer Price Index 85Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates 86Interest Rates : Banking Institutions 87Currency Chart 88Exchange Rates 89

5. OTHER INFORMATIONUtility Costs for Selected Asian Cities 92Weight & Measures 96Conversion Guide 98Public Holidays 100Arcadis Asia Leadership Team 106Arcadis Asia Sectors 108Arcadis Asia Services 111Directory of Offices 114Telephone Directory (Malaysia) 123

TABLE OF CONTENTS 3

Page 6: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Arcadis is the leading global Design & Consultancy firm for natural and built assets. Applying our deep market sector insights and collective design, consultancy, engineering, project and management services we work in partnership with our clients to deliver exceptional and sustainable outcomes throughout the lifecycle of their natural and built assets. In Asia, we have over 4,500 people covering the Asia market across all sectors focused on improving quality of life.

As Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, we are one of the largest and longest established Quantity Surveying practices in the country. Together with our collaborative partner, JUBM Sdn Bhd, we offer a multi-disciplinary construction cost consultancy service and provides integrated solutions to our clientele throughout Malaysia working from five offices in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.

We provide our specialist services to nearly all market segments in the construction industry from religious buildings to residential homes, hospitality to corporate headquarters, mixed use developments to master planning.

The diverse range of project experience provides us with a rich and extensive construction cost database which enables the company to handle the simplest to the most complex projects entrusted by clients who recognized our value and dynamism.

(Log on to www.arcadis.com for more details.)

ABOUT US4

ABOUT US

Page 7: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ABOUT US 5

People First

We care for each other and create a safe and respectful working environment where our people can grow, perform, and succeed.

Integrity

We always work to the highest professional and ethical standards and establish trust by being open, honest and responsible.

Client Success

We are passionate about our clients’ success and bring insights, agility, and innovation to co-create value.

Collaboration

We value the power of diversity and our global capabilities and deliver excellence by working as One Arcadis.

Sustainability

We base our actions for clients and communities on environmental responsibility and social and economic advancement.

Our Core Values

Page 8: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ABOUT US6

ABOUT US

Desaru Adventure Water Park, Johor 2017

Calvary Convention Centre, Bukit Jalil 2013

St. Regis, Kuala Lumpur 2017

Double Tree Hilton, Johor 2015 SPICE, Penang 2017

MITEC, Kuala Lumpur 2016

18.19.20.21.22.23.

Iringan Hijau, Kuala Lumpur 2010

The Pearl Stonor, Kuala Lumpur 2010

2 Hampshire Condominiums,Kuala Lumpur 2008

Seri Hening Residence, Kuala Lumpur 2007

Palazzio Sunway Condominiums,Kuala Lumpur 2011

Setia Sky Residences, Kuala Lumpur 2016

Le Nouvel Condominium, Kuala Lumpur 2016

11.12.13.

14.15.

16.17.

Sunway Putra Mall & Hotel, Kuala Lumpur 2015

Sunway Nexis, Selangor 2014 KLP Fashion Avenue, Kuala Lumpur 2012

Sunway Velocity, Selangor 2016

Louis Vuitton, Kuala Lumpur 2006

Setia Walk, Selangor 2014

5.6.7.8.9.10.

Menara Telekom, Kuala Lumpur 2002

The Pinnacle Sunway, Selangor 2014

Ilham Baru Tower, Kuala Lumpur 2014

PAM Centre, Kuala Lumpur 2016

1.2.3.4.

1

Hospitality, Sports & Leisure

Retail

Residential

Commercial

A Selection of Our Projects

2

13

21

17

5

Page 9: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ABOUT US 7

20

3

12

4

14

16

18

(Cont’d)

20

19

9

8

7

6

11

22

10

23

15

Page 10: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ABOUT US8

ABOUT US

47

Johor State Assembly Building, Johor 2007

Bangunan UMNO (Pekan), Pahang 2007

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)Annexe of Canadian High Commission,Kuala Lumpur 2004

Federal Government Administrative Centre,Putrajaya 2010

IBS Housing, Putrajaya 2011

43.44.45.

46.

47.

42Masjid Besar Sandakan, Sabah 1988

Lutheran Bible Training Institute, Selangor 2010

41.42.

41

39

PML Production Facility, Selangor 2011

Giant Distribution Centre (Sepang),Selangor 2009

Star Publications Office & NewspaperPrinting Factory, Selangor 2000

Perodua - Second National Car Plant,Selangor 1994

37.38.

39.

40.

Electrified Double Track-Padang Besar to Ipoh (Station Building) 2014

6 Stations for Kelana Jaya LRT Line Extension, Kuala Lumpur 2014

KVMRT Sungai Buloh - Kajang Line 2017

Semangar Water Treatment Plant, Johor 2013

Integrated Water Supply, Kuala Lumpur 2008

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Sunway 2015

31.

32.

33.34.35.36.

28Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Perak 2003

Sunway Monash University, Selangor 2007

Tropicana International School, Selangor 2016

Asia Pacific University Campus, Selangor 2016

2728.29.30.

Women Children Hospital, Kuala Lumpur 2017

Sunway Medical Centre, Selangor 1998

Pantai Hospital (Extension), Kuala Lumpur 2015

24.25.26.

Public

Religious Buildings

Industrial

Transport & Infrastructure

Private Educational

Healthcare

A Selection of Our Projects

34

24

(Cont’d)

29

Page 11: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ABOUT US 9

46

40

37

35

33

27

44

45

43

38

26

25

31

32

36

30

Page 12: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

CALENDARS

CALENDARS10

CALENDARS

JAN FEB MAR

APR MAY JUN

JUL AUG SEP

OCT NOV DEC

JAN FEB MAR

APR MAY JUN

JUL AUG SEP

OCT NOV DEC

2018

2019

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

S M T W T F S

31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

S M T W T F S

30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

S M T W T F S

30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

S M T W T F S

30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Page 13: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

1CONSTRUCTION COST DATA

Construction Cost Specification

Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend(2007 - 2017)

Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur

Construction Costs for Johor Bahru

Construction Costs for Penang

Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu

Construction Costs for Kuching

Construction Costs for SelectedAsian Cities

Major Rates for Malaysia

Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities

ACMV Costs for Various Designs &Developments in Kuala Lumpur

M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities

Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilitiesfor Kuala Lumpur

Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur

Page 14: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATIONDOMESTIC INDUSTRIALHOTELSOFFICE /

COMMERCIALAp

artm

ent, h

igh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

t, high

rise,

high e

nd

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Retai

l mall

s, hig

h end

Budg

et ho

tels -

3-sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

-star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5-sta

rInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly (C

onve

ntion

al sin

gle st

orey

fra

med u

nits)

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e, lig

ht we

ight in

dustr

y

Apar

tmen

t unit

s with

fit-o

ut, in

cludin

g air-

cond

itionin

g, kit

chen

cabin

ets an

d hom

e ap

plian

ces,

but e

xclu

ding

deco

rativ

e ligh

t fittin

gs an

d loo

se fu

rnitu

re.

(Mal

aysi

a on

ly) 6

-12 u

nits p

er flo

or, 4

6m2 -

83m2 p

er un

it exc

luding

air-c

ondit

ioning

.Ap

artm

ent u

nits w

ith go

od qu

ality

fit-ou

t, inc

luding

air-c

ondit

ioning

, kitc

hen c

abine

ts an

d ho

me ap

plian

ces,

but e

xclu

ding

deco

rativ

e ligh

t fittin

gs an

d loo

se fu

rnitu

re.

Hous

es w

ith fit

-out,

inclu

ding a

ir-co

nditio

ning,

kitch

en ca

binets

and h

ome a

pplia

nces

, bu

t exc

ludi

ng de

cora

tive l

ight fi

ttings

, loos

e fur

nitur

e, ga

rden

and p

arkin

g.(M

alay

sia

only

) Exc

ludi

ng ai

r-con

dition

ing, k

itche

n cab

inets

and h

ome a

pplia

nces

.Ho

uses

with

good

quali

ty fit-

out, i

nclud

ing ai

r-con

dition

ing, k

itche

n cab

inets

and h

ome

appli

ance

s, bu

t exc

ludi

ng de

cora

tive l

ight fi

ttings

, loos

e fur

nitur

e, ga

rden

and p

arkin

g.RC

stru

cture

, cur

tain w

all, in

cludin

g pub

lic ar

ea fit

-out,

tena

nt ar

ea w

ith ra

ised f

loor/

carp

et, pa

inted

wall

and f

alse c

eiling

.(M

alay

sia

only

) Ave

rage

stan

dard

and p

resti

ge qu

ality

office

s exc

lude t

enan

t fit-o

ut.

Includ

ing pu

blic a

rea f

it-out

and M

&E, b

ut ex

clud

ing

shop

fit-o

ut.

1) In

terior

deco

ratio

n2)

Fur

nitur

e (fix

ed an

d mov

able)

3) S

pecia

l ligh

t fittin

gs (c

hand

elier

s, etc

.)4)

Ope

ratin

g Sup

plies

and E

quipm

ent (

OS&E

) exc

lude

d.RC

stru

cture

with

stee

l roof

and M

&E to

main

distr

ibutio

n, bu

t exc

ludi

ng

air-co

nditio

ning,

heati

ng an

d ligh

ting.

RC st

ructu

re, in

cludin

g sma

ll offic

e with

simp

le fit-

out a

nd M

&E, b

ut ex

clud

ing

air-co

nditio

ning a

nd he

ating

.

BU

ILD

ING

TYP

EO

UTL

INE

SPEC

IFIC

ATI

ON

1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA12

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 15: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

RC st

ructu

reRC

stru

cture

, natu

ral v

entila

tion,

no fa

cade

enclo

sure

.Inc

luding

fit-o

ut an

d air-

cond

itionin

g, bu

t exc

luding

educ

ation

al eq

uipme

nt.(M

alay

sia

only

) Sch

ools

with

stand

ard g

over

nmen

t pro

vision

s.

Includ

ing fit

-out,

loos

e fur

nitur

e and

air-c

ondit

ioning

.(M

alay

sia

only

) Stud

ent h

ostel

s to u

niver

sity s

tanda

rd.

Dry s

ports

(no s

wimm

ing po

ol) an

d are

for ‘l

eisur

e cen

tre’ ty

pe sc

heme

s inc

luding

ma

in sp

orts

hall,

ancil

lary s

ports

facil

ities,

chan

ging a

nd sh

ower

s, re

staur

ant/c

afe,

bar,

etc. C

osts

includ

e a/c,

Fur

nitur

e, Fit

tings

and E

quipm

ent (

FF&E

).Ex

cludin

g med

ical a

nd op

erati

ng eq

uipme

nt.

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)

Scho

ols (p

rimar

y and

seco

ndar

y)

Stud

ents’

resid

ence

s

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re ce

ntres

(dry

spor

ts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

tor

OTHERS

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 13

Not

es:

1. Th

e cos

ts for

the r

espe

ctive

categ

ories

give

n abo

ve ar

e ave

rage

s bas

ed on

fixed

price

comp

etitiv

e ten

ders.

It mu

st be

unde

rstoo

d tha

t the a

ctual

cost

of a b

uildin

g will

depe

nd up

on th

e des

ign an

d man

y othe

r fac

tors a

nd m

ay va

ry fro

m the

figur

es sh

own.

2. Th

e co

sts p

er s

quar

e me

tre a

re b

ased

on

Cons

tructi

on F

loor A

reas

(CFA

) mea

sure

d to

the o

utside

face

of t

he e

xtern

al wa

lls/ e

xtern

al pe

rimete

r inc

luding

lift s

hafts

, stai

rwell

s, ba

lconie

s, pla

nt ro

oms,

water

tank

s and

the l

ike.

3. Al

l buil

dings

are a

ssum

ed to

have

no ba

seme

nts (e

xcep

t othe

rwise

state

d) an

d are

built

on fla

t gro

und,

with

norm

al so

il and

site

cond

ition.

Th

e cos

t exc

ludes

site

forma

tion w

orks

, exte

rnal

works

, land

cost,

profe

ssion

al fee

s, fin

ance

and l

egal

expe

nses

.4.

The s

tanda

rd fo

r eac

h cate

gory

of bu

ilding

varie

s fro

m re

gion t

o reg

ion an

d do n

ot ne

cess

ary f

ollow

that

of ea

ch ot

her.

5. Al

l cos

ts ar

e in U

S$/m

2 CFA

unles

s othe

rwise

state

d. Flu

ctuati

on in

exch

ange

rates

may

lead

to ch

ange

s in c

onstr

uctio

n cos

ts ex

pres

sed i

n U.S

. doll

ars.

Page 16: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

KUALA LUMPUR CONSTRUCTION COST TREND 2007 - 2017

1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA

All cost are at an average level unless otherwise stated

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA14

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

RM/m2

Office/Commercial

Average standard offices, high risePrestige offices, high riseShopping Centres

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

RM/m2

Domestic

Bungalows (mass housing) Detached houses and bungalowsTerraced houses Luxury apts, high riseAverage standard apts high rise Low cost flats, high rise (<15 levels)Low cost flats, low rise (<6 levels) Low cost housing

Page 17: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

All cost are at an average level unless otherwise stated

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 15

0

600

1,200

1,800

2,400

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Industrial

Light duty flatted factoriesHeavy duty flatted factories and warehousesSingle storey conventional factory of structural steelworkOwner operated factories, low rise

RM/m2

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000

10,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

RM/m2

Hotels

Resort Hotel inclusive of F.F.&E.3-star budget hotels, ditto5-star luxury hotels, ditto

Page 18: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,620

2,285 72

51,2

302,3

75 440

605

710

1,615

2,190

1,985

3,240

3,375

6,100

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 2,0

802,8

351,0

601,5

702,9

40 490

670

860

1,805

3,270

2,580

3,475

4,340

7,305

SER

VIC

ES

795

800

195

290

800

105

190

245

885

1,405 84

0

1,270 78

01,9

10

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

995

995

285

560

910

150

240

315

1,090

1,620

1,320

1,585

1,460

2,030

TOTA

L

2,415

3,085 92

01,5

203,1

75 545

795

955

2,500

3,595

2,825

4,510

4,155

8,010

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3,075

3,830

1,345

2,130

3,850 64

091

01,1

75

2,895

4,890

3,900

5,060

5,800

9,335

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA16

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR

Page 19: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

895

1,165 985

1,305

1,120 735

840

975

1,880

- - - - - - - - -

955

1,225

1,190

1,430

1,440 935

970

1,050

2,165

525

585

345

490

370

210

200

255

550

- - - - - - - - -

685

740

490

600

635

285

230

305

675

1,420

1,750

1,330

1,795

1,490 945

1,040

1,230

2,430

- - - - - - - - -

1,640

1,965

1,680

2,030

2,075

1,220

1,200

1,355

2,840

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 17

Page 20: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

DO

MES

TIC

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (ma

ss ho

using

)De

tache

d hou

ses (

high e

nd)

Terra

ced h

ouse

sAv

erag

e stan

dard

apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

eLu

xury

apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

eLo

w co

st ho

using

Low

cost

flats,

low

rise (

<6 le

vels)

Low

cost

flats,

high

rise (

<15 l

evels

)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,650

2,250 800

1,200

2,435 450

600

685

1,500

2,150

1,950

3,250

3,350

6,050

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 2,1

502,8

051,1

301,6

003,0

50 550

750

785

1,800

3,250

2,400

3,450

4,350

7,250

SER

VIC

ES

750

800

200

300

600

105

155

230

775

1,350 855

1,250 780

1,900

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

950

1,000 350

550

900

145

215

260

1,100

1,650

1,190

1,600

1,450

2,050

TOTA

L

2,400

3,050

1,000

1,500

3,035 555

755

915

2,275

3,500

2,805

4,500

4,130

7,950

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3,100

3,805

1,480

2,150

3,950 695

965

1,045

2,900

4,900

3,590

5,050

5,800

9,300

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR JOHOR BAHRU

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA18

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 21: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

900

1,150 980

1,300

1,110 700

825

965

1,850

- - - - - - - - -

915

1,250

1,175

1,430

1,450 850

950

1,050

2,105

520

580

350

500

350

210

200

250

550

- - - - - - - - -

675

750

500

600

600

290

235

300

670

1,420

1,730

1,330

1,800

1,460 910

1,025

1,215

2,400

- - - - - - - - -

1,590

2,000

1,675

2,030

2,050

1,140

1,185

1,350

2,775

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 19

Page 22: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

DO

MES

TIC

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (ma

ss ho

using

)De

tache

d hou

ses (

high e

nd)

Terra

ced h

ouse

sAv

erag

e stan

dard

apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

eLu

xury

apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

eLo

w co

st ho

using

Low

cost

flats,

low

rise (

<6 le

vels)

Low

cost

flats,

high

rise (

<15 l

evels

)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,454

1,938 714

938

1,632 459

561

781

1,433

1,950

1,403

2,907

2,754

5,712

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 1,7

851,9

581,0

141,3

462,2

95 479

612

859

1,683

2,750

2,144

3,188

4,106

7,167

SER

VIC

ES

918

826

153

281

755 87 145

121

867

1,350 760

1,148 969

1,923

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

969

969

306

408

867

112

189

133

1,122

1,585 964

1,566

1,479

2,004

TOTA

L

2,372

2,764 867

1,219

2,387 546

706

903

2,300

3,300

2,162

4,055

3,723

7,635

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2,754

2,927

1,320

1,754

3,162 592

801

991

2,805

4,335

3,108

4,753

5,585

9,171

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA20

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PENANG

Page 23: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

775

923

785

1,020 842

541

673

867

1,581

- - - - - - - - -

918

1,122 949

1,265

1,387 842

898

984

1,800

530

597

495

510

326

192

199

214

541

- - - - - - - - -

714

760

571

612

561

326

255

281

714

1,306

1,520

1,280

1,530

1,168 732

872

1,081

2,122

- - - - - - - - -

1,632

1,882

1,520

1,877

1,948

1,168

1,153

1,265

2,514

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 21

Page 24: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

RM

/m2

1,540

2,340 790

1,050

2,450 420

540

610

1,570

2,230

1,600

3,330

4,060

6,290

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 1,6

402,8

501,0

501,5

702,9

80 460

590

670

1,780

3,300

2,170

3,540

4,530

7,430

SER

VIC

ES

430

1,010 285

355

940

120

165

210

875

1,460 875

1,185

1,445

2,320

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

540

1,245 340

430

1,065 165

185

220

1,010

1,665

1,010

1,445

1,595

2,475

TOTA

L

1,970

3,350

1,075

1,405

3,390 540

705

820

2,445

3,690

2,475

4,515

5,505

8,610

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2,180

4,095

1,390

2,000

4,045 625

775

890

2,790

4,965

3,180

4,985

6,125

9,905

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KOTA KINABALU

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA22

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 25: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

930

1,190 990

1,330

1,000 670

720

960

1,900

- - - - - - - - -

990

1,260

1,240

1,500

1,190 860

850

1,030

2,040

430

500

355

430

250

185

235

260

720

- - - - - - - - -

525

570

430

510

285

220

370

285

875

1,360

1,690

1,345

1,760

1,250 855

955

1,220

2,620

- - - - - - - - -

1,515

1,830

1,670

2,010

1,475

1,080

1,220

1,315

2,915

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 23

Page 26: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

DO

MES

TIC

De

tache

d hou

ses (

mass

hous

ing)

Detac

hed h

ouse

s (hig

h end

)Te

rrace

d hou

ses

Aver

age s

tanda

rd ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Luxu

ry ap

artm

ents,

high

rise

Low

cost

hous

ingLo

w co

st fla

ts, lo

w ris

e (<6

leve

ls)Lo

w co

st fla

ts, hi

gh ris

e (<1

5 lev

els)

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Aver

age s

tanda

rd of

fices

, high

rise

Pres

tige o

ffices

, high

rise

Shop

ping c

entre

s

HO

TELS

Reso

rt ho

tels,

inclus

ive of

F.F

.&E.

3-sta

r bud

get h

otels,

ditto

5-sta

r luxu

ry ho

tels,

ditto

1,175

1,785

1,030

1,215

1,815 575

800

845

1,570

1,865

1,765

2,815

3,010

4,805

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

BU

ILD

ING 1,2

752,8

551,0

501,2

901,9

45 625

815

905

1,815

2,950

1,825

3,285

3,285

6,865

SER

VIC

ES

480

830

170

310

945

115

160

165

930

1,570 810

1,405

1,590

2,435

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

610

970

205

410

1,180 145

190

240

1,080

1,670 990

1,670

1,735

2,500

TOTA

L

1,655

2,615

1,200

1,525

2,760 69

096

01,0

10

2,500

3,435

2,575

4,220

4,600

7,240

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1,885

3,825

1,255

1,700

3,125 770

1,005

1,145

2,895

4,620

2,815

4,955

5,020

9,365

RM

/m2

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUCHING

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA24

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 27: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

IND

UST

RIA

LLig

ht du

ty fla

tted f

actor

iesHe

avy d

uty fla

tted f

actor

ies an

d war

ehou

ses

Sing

le sto

rey c

onve

ntion

al fac

tory o

f s

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork

Owne

r ope

rated

facto

ries,

low ris

e

OTH

ERS

Base

ment

car p

arks

(<3 l

evels

)El

evate

d car

parks

(<4 l

evels

)Pr

imar

y and

Sec

onda

ry sc

hools

Stud

ent h

ostel

sSp

orts

clubs

inclu

sive o

f F.F

.&E.

1,040

1,120 915

1,130

1,070 835

980

1,155

1,815

- - - - - - - - -

1,245

1,275

1,010

1,275

1,305 92

51,0

551,2

951,9

60

360

415

310

440

365

220

210

240

720

- - - - - - - - -

390

490

445

520

385

240

335

310

865

1,400

1,535

1,225

1,570

1,435

1,055

1,190

1,395

2,535

- - - - - - - - -

1,635

1,765

1,455

1,795

1,690

1,165

1,390

1,605

2,825

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s (1

0%) b

ut e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies.

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 25

Page 28: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

DO

MES

TIC

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, hig

h end

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdRe

tail m

alls,

high e

nd

HO

TELS

Budg

et ho

tels -

3 sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5 sta

r

MA

NIL

A@

JAK

AR

TA#

BR

UN

EIB

AN

GK

OK

*

US$

/m2

375

-

520

780

-

945

225

-

330

755

-

940

615

-

710

880

- 1

,200

560

-

690

690

-

95

5

1,02

0 -

1,4

201,

760

- 2

,065

1,96

5 -

2,2

90

KU

ALA

LUM

PUR

^

695

-

864

988

- 1

,188

463

-

556

803

-

972

648

-

803

880

- 1

,111

633

-

818

849

-

880

1,15

8 -

1,2

811,

482

- 1

,698

1,72

9 -

2,0

06

726

-

998

897

- 1

,168

470

-

740

713

-

985

726

-

998

1,02

6 -

1,2

9770

4 -

9

75

929

- 1

,199

1,37

3 -

1,6

431,

936

- 2

,206

1,98

7 -

2,2

58

713

-

807

981

- 1

,107

378

-

492

1,02

7 -

1,1

49

703

-

778

1,03

5 -

1,1

5760

4 -

6

69

667

-

721

1,22

2 -

1,4

431,

666

- 1

,800

1,77

0 -

1,9

96

923

- 1

,088

1,22

7 -

1,7

1276

0 -

9

061,

570

- 2

,353

897

- 1

,048

1,26

4 -

1,3

8572

7 -

8

88

1,05

9 -

1,5

04

1,19

3 -

1,3

351,

322

- 1

,650

1,61

2 -

2,1

75

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA26

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 29: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s bu

t exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s.^

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f GS

T an

d co

ntin

genc

ies.

*R

ates

exc

lude

VAT

and

con

tinge

ncie

s.#

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f VAT

.@

Rat

es a

re e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies

& in

clud

e 12

% V

AT.

(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 27

IND

UST

RIA

LInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly. (C

onve

ntion

al s

ingle

store

y fra

med u

nits).

Ow

ner o

pera

ted fa

ctorie

s, low

rise,

light

weig

ht ind

ustry

OTH

ERS

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)Sc

hools

(prim

ary &

seco

ndar

y)St

uden

ts’ re

siden

ces

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re c

entre

s (dr

y spo

rts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

tor

Exch

ange

Rate

Use

d : U

S$1 =

325

-

410

440

-

500

365

-

510

230

-

300

255

-

295

300

-

330

595

-

695

875

- 1,

105

RM 4.

08

494

-

617

N/A

556

-

725

185

-

296

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

BAH

T 32

.39

334

-

605

456

-

727

N/A

372

-

643

544

-

815

638

-

908

1,465

- 1

,735

1,646

- 1

,917

B$ 1.

36

325

-

354

352

-

389

501

-

616

325

-

354

N/A

N/A

1,075

- 1

,611

N/A

IDR

13,05

5

445

-

501

598

-

677

499

-

568

457

-

678

693

-

798

750

-

895

1,200

- 1

,585

1,301

- 1

,504

PHP

50.50

Page 30: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES

(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA28

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

DO

MES

TIC

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, hig

h end

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdRe

tail m

alls,

high e

nd

HO

TELS

Budg

et ho

tels -

3 sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5 sta

r

MAC

AU$

HO

NG

KO

NG

^H

O C

HI M

INH

#

550

-

630

830

- 1

,000

380

-

400

500

-

525

415

-

450

520

-

550

405

-

440

565

-

610

780

-

865

1,21

5 -

1,4

401,

535

- 1

,680

US$

/m2

630

-

780

800

-

920

425

-

500

485

-

590

735

-

855

850

- 1

,160

N/A

690

-

900

1,37

0 -

1,6

70N/

A

1,72

5 -

2,0

70

3,08

0 -

3,6

204,

150

- 4

,830

4,22

0 -

4,9

205,

460

- 6

,220

3,01

0 -

3,5

803,

720

- 4

,490

3,08

0 -

3,5

90

4,08

0 -

4,8

50

3,91

0 -

4,2

304,

100

- 4

,870

4,81

0 -

5,5

80

2,22

9 -

2,7

403,

126

- 4

,770

3,82

3 -

4,5

454,

645

- 6

,040

2,57

8 -

3,3

253,

325

- 3

,636

2,42

8 -

3,6

36

3,82

3 -

4,5

83

3,38

7 -

3,8

364,

608

- 5

,504

5,50

4 -

6,5

13

IND

IA*

SING

APO

RE@ ++

1,32

5 -

1,5

102,

060

- 3

,090

1,73

0 -

1,9

502,

210

- 2

,945

1,73

0 -

1,9

501,

950

- 2

,135

1,95

0 -

2,0

60

2,06

0 -

2,2

80

2,17

0 -

2,3

902,

795

- 3

,165

2,79

5 -

3,1

65

Page 31: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

++

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s bu

t exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s.@

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f GS

T an

d ex

clus

ive

of c

ontig

enci

es.

+ In

clud

es ra

ised

floo

r and

cei

ling

to te

nant

ed a

reas

but

exc

lude

s of

fice

carp

ets

(nor

mal

ly u

nder

tena

nt’s

fit-o

ut)

++ O

pen

all s

ides

with

par

apet

.#

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f VAT

and

con

tinge

ncie

s.*

Rat

es a

re b

ased

on

proj

ects

in B

anga

lore

and

are

net

t of G

ST.

Mum

bai c

osts

are

gen

eral

ly 8

% h

ighe

r.^

Offi

ces

of a

vera

ge s

tand

ard

are

built

to th

e fo

llow

ing

prov

isio

ns:

(i)

Cur

tain

wal

l/win

dow

wal

l fac

ade

(ii

) Ten

ant a

re w

ith s

cree

ded

floor

, pai

nted

wal

l and

cei

ling

Sch

ools

(prim

ary

and

seco

ndar

y) a

re o

f pub

lic a

utho

rity

stan

dard

, no

a/c

and

com

plet

e w

ith b

asic

ext

erna

l wor

ks.

$ R

ates

are

exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s an

d an

y m

anag

emen

t con

tract

fee.

(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 29

IND

UST

RIA

LInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly. (C

onve

ntion

al s

ingle

store

y fra

med u

nits).

Ow

ner o

pera

ted fa

ctorie

s, low

rise,

light

weig

ht ind

ustry

OTH

ERS

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)Sc

hools

(prim

ary &

seco

ndar

y)St

uden

ts’ re

siden

ces

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re c

entre

s (dr

y spo

rts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

torEx

chan

ge R

ate U

sed :

US$

1 =

325

-

380

345

-

405

275

-

295

210

-

230

260

-

295

295

-

325

575

-

600

630

-

690

INR

65.00

735

-

945

N/A

945

- 1,

275

650

-

945

N/A

1,585

- 1

,730

1,985

- 2

,135

2,795

- 2

,945

S$ 1.

36

305

-

380

370

-

490

625

-

750

400

-

440

525

-

575

525

-

680

780

-

835

N/A

VND

22,60

0

N/A

2,360

- 3

,000

2,320

- 2

,880

1,450

- 1

,710

2,530

- 2

,740

2,490

- 2

,880

3,850

- 4

,360

5,000

- 5

,640

HK$ 7

.80

N/A

N/A

2,005

- 2

,964

1,108

- 1

,457

2,217

- 2

,578

1,768

- 2

,042

N/A

N/A

MOP

8.03

Page 32: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIAN CITIES

(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA30

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

DO

MES

TIC

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, av

erag

e stan

dard

Apar

tmen

ts, hi

gh ris

e, hig

h end

Terra

ced h

ouse

s, av

erag

e stan

dard

Detac

hed h

ouse

s, hig

h end

OFF

ICE

/ CO

MM

ERC

IAL

Mediu

m/hig

h rise

offic

es, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdHi

gh ris

e offic

es, p

resti

ge qu

ality

Out-o

f-tow

n sho

pping

centr

e, a

vera

ge st

anda

rdRe

tail m

alls,

high e

nd

HO

TELS

Budg

et ho

tels -

3 sta

r, mi

d mar

ket

Busin

ess h

otels

- 4/5

star

Luxu

ry ho

tels -

5 sta

r

BEIJ

ING

*SH

ENZH

EN/

GU

AN

GZH

OU

*C

HO

NG

QIN

G/

CH

ENG

DU

*

691

-

766

1,62

0 -

1,7

6946

5 -

4

9769

4 -

7

71

898

- 1

,195

1,19

5 -

1,4

92N/

A

1,27

0 -

1,6

40

985

- 1

,209

1,61

9 -

2,2

052,

205

- 2

,644

US$

/m2

541

-

648

889

- 1

,126

445

-

541

591

-

682

865

- 1

,005

1,08

9 -

1,4

7669

2 -

8

94

1,08

9 -

1,5

36

958

- 1

,189

1,83

9 -

2,3

03N/

A

529

-

585

886

-

971

402

-

442

550

-

605

773

-

855

1,06

2 -

1,1

7073

6 -

8

08

1,08

2 -

1,1

89

995

- 1

,095

1,60

5 -

1,7

682,

186

- 2

,409

638

-

701

1,54

5 -

1,7

6046

5 -

5

4370

1 -

7

80

892

- 1

,201

1,20

1 -

1,9

7368

0 -

9

09

1,23

0 -

1,6

93

1,00

6 -

1,2

401,

681

- 2

,220

2,14

2 -

2,7

55

SHA

NG

HA

I*

Page 33: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, inc

lusi

ve o

f pre

limin

arie

s bu

t exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s.*

Hou

ses

are

built

to s

hell

and

core

sta

ndar

d on

ly, w

here

all

tena

nt o

r occ

upan

t are

as a

re u

nfur

nish

ed. S

choo

ls (p

rimar

y an

d se

cond

ary)

a

re o

f pub

lic a

utho

rity

stan

dard

, no

a/c

and

com

plet

e w

ith b

asic

ext

erna

l wor

ks.

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 31

IND

UST

RIA

LInd

ustria

l unit

s, sh

ell on

ly. (C

onve

ntion

al s

ingle

store

y fra

med u

nits).

Ow

ner o

pera

ted fa

ctorie

s, low

rise,

light

weig

ht ind

ustry

OTH

ERS

Unde

rgro

und/b

asem

ent c

ar pa

rks (<

3 lev

els)

Multi

store

y car

parks

, abo

ve gr

ound

(<4 l

evels

)Sc

hools

(prim

ary &

seco

ndar

y)St

uden

ts’ re

siden

ces

Spor

ts clu

bs, m

ulti p

urpo

se sp

orts/

leisu

re c

entre

s (dr

y spo

rts)

Gene

ral h

ospit

als -

publi

c sec

torEx

chan

ge R

ate U

sed :

US$

1 =

287

-

350

446

-

557

762

- 1,

062

392

-

546

544

-

697

388

-

543

988

- 1,

213

1,474

- 1

,912

RMB

6.60

448

-

571

N/A

N/A

309

-

386

417

-

464

N/A

N/A

N/A

RMB

6.60

505

-

556

N/A

508

-

812

364

-

400

403

-

444

262

-

294

747

-

824

N/A

RMB

6.60

281

-

343

543

-

623

777

-

854

467

-

473

541

-

699

383

-

541

927

-

934

1,218

- 1

,525

RMB

6.60

Page 34: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

RM

1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded

s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle

glaz

ed

m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2

MAJOR RATES FOR MALAYSIA

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA32

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1K

UA

LA

LUM

PUR

15.0

-

25.0

15.0

-

25.0

20.0

-

30.0

70.0

-

95.0

240.0

- 3

15.0

260.0

- 3

20.0

3.20

-

3.70

3.20

-

3.70

38.0

-

45.0

38.0

-

45.0

45.0

- 5

0.0

55.0

- 6

5.0

380.0

- 6

00.0

PEN

AN

G 18

.0 -

30.0

18.0

- 2

2.0 15

.0 -

30.0

80

.0 -

100.0

240.0

- 2

80.0

260.0

- 3

00.0

3.20

- 3

.803.2

0 -

3.80

38.0

- 4

5.038

.0 -

45.0

42.0

- 5

0.0

75.0

- 9

5.0

220.0

- 4

20.0

JOH

OR

BA

HR

U

16.5

- 3

5.016

.5 -

35.0

20.5

- 3

0.575

.0 -

120.0

235.0

265.0

3.70

3.70

40.0

40.0

40.0

- 5

5.0

80.0

320.0

- 4

00.0

KO

TA

KIN

AB

ALU

14.0

20.0

20.0

100.0

345.0

395.0

3.95

3.95

45.0

45.0

50.0

96.0*

250.0

- 3

50.0

KU

CH

ING

22.0

22

.0

25.0

10

5.0

36

0.0

4

00.0

3.

80

3.

80

48

.0

48

.0

50.0

100.0

360

.0

Page 35: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and

th

e like

16. 2

5mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:3

) pav

ing17

. 20m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:4) p

laster

to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(

meas

ured

sepa

ratel

y)19

. 12m

m fib

rous

plas

terbo

ard c

eiling

lining

20. T

wo co

ats of

emuls

ion pa

int to

p

laster

ed su

rface

s

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 %

6.50

- 8

.00

6.50

- 8

.0020

.0 -

28.0

22.0

- 2

8.0 60

.0 -

90.0

35

.0 -

45.0

4.00

- 8

.50 3

- 6

6.5

0 -

8.00

6.50

- 8

.00 18

.0 -

25.0

30.0

- 3

5.0 65

.0 -

90.0

35.0

- 5

0.0

4.00

- 6

.00 7

- 1

2

9.00

9.00

25

.0

25.0

10

0.0

62.0

10.0

10

7.50

-

9.00

7.50

-

9.00

17.0

-

23.0

18.0

-

23.0

50.0

-

70.0

35.0

- 4

5.0

3.30

-

4.50

6 -

15

7.00

- 7

.50 6.5

0 -

7.00

25.0

25.0

80.0

48.0

8.00

5 -

7 Th

e ab

ove

cost

s ar

e at

4th

Qua

rter 2

017

leve

ls, e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies

and

prel

imin

arie

s.*

Rat

es is

for “

Klip

lok

Col

orbo

nd” 0

.54m

m p

rofil

ed s

teel

she

etin

g.

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 33

Page 36: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg

kg

m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2

1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle g

lazed

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and t

he lik

e16

. 25m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:3) p

aving

15

- 2

5

15 -

25

2

0 -

30

70

- 9

524

0 -

315

260

- 32

0 3

.20 -

3.70

3.20

- 3

.70 3

8 -

45

38

- 4

545

-

50

55 -

65

380

- 60

0

7.50

- 9.0

0 7

.50 -

9.00

17 -

23

KU

ALA

LUM

PUR

@

RM

120

- 1

40 14

0 -

180

110

- 1

5065

0 -

750

2,300

- 2

,500

2,500

- 2

,700

24 -

2

5 23

-

24

400

- 4

50 40

0 -

450

650

- 7

50 1,

200

7,000

50 -

6

0 50

-

60

200

- 2

40

BANG

KOK*

BAHT

BR

UN

EIB

$

3.40

2.90

2.90

42

11

5

13

0

1.

20

1.

20

15

15

16

58

16

0 -

210

3

3

8

40

75

30

50

0

1,050

1,000

12

1

2

200

19

5

250

300

1,6

50

26

26

90

JAK

AR

TA*

IDR

’000

270

30

0

160

89

0

2,940

3,780

43

44

1,000

950

N/

A

1,100

10,50

0#

125

12

5

400

MA

NIL

APH

PMAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA34

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 37: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

m2 m2 m2 m2

%

17. 2

0mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:4

) plas

ter to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(me

asur

ed se

para

tely)

19. 1

2mm

fibro

us pl

aster

boar

d ceil

ing lin

ing20

. Two

coats

of em

ulsion

paint

to p

laster

ed

sur

faces

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

18

-

23 5

0 -

70

35 -

45

3.30

- 4

.50

6 -

15

220

- 26

0 1,

200

750

- 85

0

110

- 14

012

- 1

8

8

33

28

5

5 -

8

100

20

0

215$

30

8 - 1

0

360

1,6

00

1,090

390

12

- 18

The

abov

e co

st a

re b

ased

on

lum

p su

m fi

xed

pric

e co

ntra

ct ra

te e

xclu

sive

of p

relim

inar

ies

and

cont

inge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

@ R

ates

are

net

t of G

ST.

* R

ates

are

net

t of V

AT.

$ 9

mm

gyp

sum

boa

rd.

# A

lum

iniu

m w

ith a

nodi

zed

finis

h; 6

mm

thic

k.

(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 35

Page 38: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

92,40

0

92

,400

84,70

0

28

0,900

1,696

,400

1,955

,800

18,50

0

18

,000

201,8

00

22

0,000

312,7

80

401,1

10 -

597,6

006,3

15,00

0

52,65

0

52

,650

94,00

0

m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg

kg

m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2

1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle g

lazed

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and t

he lik

e16

. 25m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:3) p

aving

190

215

N/A

4,400

5,950

7,450

67

69

675

725

1,100

1,700

6,000

120

120

475

IND

IA*

INR

HO C

HI M

INH^

VND

130

15

0

100

1,2

00

1,3

50

1,2

50

7.1

0

7.10

25

0

250

45

0

N/A

4,0

00

35

40

120

MAC

AUM

OP

220

200

300#

950

1,100

1,300

9.70

9.70

410

410

400

870

3,200

36

38

150

HONG

KO

NGHK

$MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA36

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

20

20

15 -

20

50

17

5 -

185

115

- 12

01.2

0 -

1.30

1.20

- 1.3

040

40

35

-

40

43

29

0

4.00

- 4.5

04.0

0 -

4.50

21

SING

APO

RE@

S$

+

Page 39: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

150

45

0

650

200

1

0

155

400

600

75

10 -

15

m2 m2 m2 m2

%

17. 2

0mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:4

) plas

ter to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(m

easu

red s

epar

ately)

19. 1

2mm

fibro

us pl

aster

boar

d ceil

ing lin

ing20

. Two

coats

of em

ulsion

paint

to p

laster

edsu

rface

sAv

erag

e exp

ected

preli

mina

ries

39

0

1,7

00

1,350

240

8

- 12

The

abov

e co

sts

are

base

d on

lum

p su

m fi

xed

pric

e co

ntra

ct ra

te e

xclu

sive

of p

relim

inar

ies

and

cont

inge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

@ R

ates

are

net

t of G

ST.

+ R

ate

for l

ean

conc

rete

blin

ding

.^

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f VAT

.*

Rat

es a

re s

uppl

y &

fix

base

d on

pro

ject

s in

Ban

galo

re a

nd a

re n

ett o

f GS

T. M

umba

i cos

ts a

re g

ener

ally

8%

hig

her.

# R

ates

incl

udin

g du

mpi

ng c

harg

es.

(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 37

22

74

30

3.50

- 4

.00

12 -

15

144,0

00

67

4,180

205,9

20

88,90

0

8

- 12

Page 40: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg

kg

m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2

1. E

xcav

ating

base

ment

≤ 2m

deep

2. E

xcav

ating

for f

ootin

gs ≤

1.5m

deep

3. R

emov

e exc

avate

d mate

rials

off si

te 4

. Har

dcor

e bed

blind

ed w

ith fin

e mate

rials

5. M

ass c

oncre

te gr

ade 1

5 6

. Rein

force

d con

crete

grad

e 30

7. M

ild st

eel ro

d rein

force

ment

8. H

igh te

nsile

rod r

einfor

ceme

nt 9

. Saw

n for

mwor

k to s

offits

of su

spen

ded s

labs

10. S

awn f

ormw

ork t

o colu

mns a

nd w

alls

11. 1

12.5m

m thi

ck br

ick w

alls

12. “

Klipl

ok C

olorb

ond”

0.64

mm pr

ofiled

stee

l

she

eting

13. A

lumini

um ca

seme

nt wi

ndow

s, sin

gle g

lazed

14. S

tructu

ral s

teelw

ork -

beam

s, sta

nchio

ns

and

the l

ike15

. Stee

lwor

k - an

gles,

chan

nels,

flats

and t

he lik

e16

. 25m

m ce

ment

and s

and (

1:3) p

aving

30

30

1

30

18

0

45

0

48

5

5.2

0

5.2

0

85

85

85

*

N/A

700

9.50

8.50

30

SHAN

GHA

IRM

B

22

26

67

16

0

32

0

36

0

5.2

0

5.2

0

60

60

70

N/A

650+

11.10

11.10

25

CHO

NGQ

ING

/CH

ENG

DURM

B

SHEN

ZHEN

/G

UANG

ZHO

URM

B 32

26

80 -

100

190

47

0

500

5.5

0

5.50

85

85

75

N/A

65

0

11.00

9.00

32

MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA38

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA126

31

37

170

410

480

4.90

4.90

85

73

72

N/A

815+

9.35

8.50

27

BEI

JIN

GR

MB

Page 41: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

28

14

0

162

32

7 -

10

m2 m2 m2 m2

%

17. 2

0mm

ceme

nt an

d san

d (1:4

) plas

ter to

wall

s18

. Cer

amic

tiles b

edde

d to f

loor s

creed

(me

asur

ed se

para

tely)

19. 1

2mm

fibro

us pl

aster

boar

d ceil

ing lin

ing20

. Two

coats

of em

ulsion

paint

to p

laster

ed

sur

faces

Aver

age e

xpec

ted pr

elimi

narie

s

30

155

150

40

5 -

10

30

15

5

190

35

5 -

10

35

13

0

150

35

5

- 1

0

The

abov

e co

sts

are

base

d on

lum

p su

m fi

xed

pric

e co

ntra

ct ra

te e

xclu

sive

of p

relim

inar

ies

and

cont

inge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

* R

ate

for 1

20m

m th

ick

conc

rete

blo

ck w

alls

.+

Rat

e fo

r dou

ble

glaz

ed w

indo

w.

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 39

Page 42: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ACMV COSTS FOR VARIOUS DESIGNS & DEVELOPMENTS IN KUALA LUMPURACMV : Air Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation System

310

100

350

190

60

280 278

391

190

450

280

90

450

400

0

100

200

300

400

500

Hos

pita

l

Aca

dem

icIn

stitu

tion

Offi

ce

Res

iden

tial

Fact

ory

Hot

el

Com

mer

cial

Com

plex

RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area

210

260

360

250

350

400

0

100

200

300

400

500

Central Variable Air Volume

Central Constant Air Volume

Central VariableRefrigerant Volume

RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA40

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 43: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

RM/Tonne of Refrigeration

4000

5200

6650

4500

6000

7400

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

Central Variable Air Volume

Central Constant Air Volume

Central VariableRefrigerant Volume

RM/Tonne of Refrigeration

62006600

1200

4600

1300

65007500

7500

8500

2000

5000

2000

76008400

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

Hos

pita

l

Aca

dem

icIn

stitu

tion

Offi

ce

Res

iden

tial

Fact

ory

Hot

el

Com

mer

cial

Com

plex

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 41

Page 44: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

MEC

HA

NIC

AL

SER

VIC

ESOf

fices

Indus

trial*

Hotel

sSh

oppin

g Cen

tres

Apar

tmen

tsEL

ECTR

ICA

L SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

l**Ho

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

HYD

RA

ULI

C S

ERVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

355

- 5

15

85 -

190

300

- 5

80 3

15 -

505

195

- 2

85

310

- 5

10 14

5 -

190

285

- 5

9531

0 -

495

105

- 2

20 30

-

60 40

-

5018

0 -

250

30 -

35

20 -

50

KU

ALA

LUM

PUR

^

RM

/m2

4,200

- 4

,700

1,550

- 1

,600

4,600

- 5

,100

4,200

- 4

,700

4,200

- 4

,500

3,400

- 3

,800

1,950

- 2

,200

3,800

- 4

,500

2,800

- 3

,200

2,800

- 3

,350

780

-

900

750

-

790

1,400

- 1

,650

790

-

950

1,200

- 1

,400

BANG

KOK@

BAHT

/m2

178

- 2

2023

-

3828

3 -

326

201

- 2

3920

8 -

239

226

- 2

8318

8 -

226

283

- 3

6936

9 -

308

244

- 3

08

16 -

38

11 -

19

59 -

81

12 -

40

37 -

58

BR

UN

EIB

$/m

2

981

- 1,

154

301

-

710

976

- 1,

313

863

- 1,

037

873

- 1

,226

792

- 1,

057

449

-

700

797

- 1,

124

690

-

868

838

- 1

,062

199

-

281

112

-

204

797

- 1,

124

189

-

291

848

- 1

,144

JAK

AR

TA#

IDR

’000

/m2

3,000

- 5

,200

700

- 1

,500

3,5

00 -

7,20

02,5

00 -

5,00

070

0 -

3,60

0

3,300

- 7

,000

2,000

- 3

,500

4,700

-10

,000

3,600

- 6

,000

3,600

- 6

,300

900

- 2,

200

700

- 1,

300

1,950

- 4

,300

700

- 1,

600

1,800

- 3

,000

MA

NIL

A$

PHP/

m2

M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA42

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 45: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

FIR

E SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

LIFT

S / E

SCA

LATO

RS

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

60 -

80

45

-

65 6

5 -

95

65

-

8520

-

30

95 -

395

55 -

190

85 -

365

85 -

110

65 -

105

780

-

850

730

-

750

780

-

890

780

-

820

720

-

850

1,100

- 1

,350

N/A

1,100

- 1

,400

250

-

450

500

-

580

31 -

38

12 -

19

25 -

48

31 -

64

25 -

50

9 -

31

4 -

19

12 -

44

12 -

35

11 -

25

271

-

398

112

-

204

271

-

393

266

-

312

281

-

327

424

- 1,

134

N/A

414

- 1,

052

312

-

838

414

-

853

800

- 1,

300

750

- 2,

000

70

0 -

1,20

070

0 -

1,30

080

0 -

1,30

0

1,600

- 3

,600

0 -

40

01,8

00 -

3,40

080

0 -

2,30

085

0 -

2,20

0Th

e ab

ove

cost

s ar

e at

4th

Qua

rter 2

017

leve

ls, e

xclu

sive

of c

ontin

genc

ies

unle

ss o

ther

wis

e st

ated

.*

Gen

eral

ly w

ithou

t air

cond

ition

.**

Exc

lude

s sp

ecia

l pow

er s

uppl

y.^

Rat

es a

re n

ett o

f GS

T.@

Bas

ed u

pon

nett

encl

osed

are

a an

d ne

tt of

VAT

.#

All

rate

s ar

e ne

tt of

VAT

. Rat

es fo

r Ele

ctric

al S

ervi

ces

are

excl

udin

g ge

nset

. Rat

es fo

r Hyd

raul

ic S

ervi

ces

are

exc

ludi

ng S

TP.

R

ates

for M

echa

nica

l Ser

vice

s re

fers

to A

CM

V R

ates

onl

y.$

Tra

nsfo

rmer

incl

uded

in E

lect

rical

Ser

vice

s.

(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 43

Page 46: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

2,000

- 2

,800

20

0 -

30

0 2,

200

- 2,

750

2,30

0 -

2,85

085

0 -

1,75

0

1,750

- 2

,500

650

-

900

1,900

- 2

,600

1,900

- 2

,500

1,10

0 -

1,75

0 70

0 -

90

050

0 -

70

02,0

00 -

3,00

070

0 -

90

01,5

00 -

2,40

0

HO

NG

KO

NG

HK

$/m

2

N/A

N/A

2,60

0 -

3,00

0 2

,200

- 2,

800

900

- 1,

100

N/A

N/A

2,600

- 3

,100

2,600

- 2

,800

1,000

- 1

,300

N/A

N/A

1,800

- 2

,200

600

-

800

1,500

- 2

,000

MA

CA

UM

OP/

m2

MEC

HA

NIC

AL

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VIC

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trial*

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esInd

ustria

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Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

4,585

- 6

,500

2,110

- 3

,750

5,615

- 6

,130

4,380

- 5

,735

2500

- 3

,100

4,050

- 5

,575

2,390

- 3

,965

4,500

- 6

,135

3,870

- 5

,175

1,950

- 2

,680

710

- 1,

080

485

-

850

3,695

- 5

,565

1,050

- 1

,900

1,665

- 2

,300

INDI

A#IN

R/m

2

1,885

- 2

,687

N/A

N/A

N/A

1,423

- 1

,950

2,136

- 2

,547

N/A

N/A

N/A

1,884

- 2

,379

306

-

572

N/A

N/A

N/A

596

-

693

HO

CH

I MIN

HVN

D(’0

00)/m

2

153

- 2

49

34 -

117

129

- 2

78 1

47 -

246

90 -

170

158

- 2

58 55

- 1

3618

1 -

356

160

- 3

04 97

- 2

28 26

-

5518

-

3691

- 1

7246

-

8072

- 1

41

SING

APO

RE^

S$/m

2

M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA44

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 47: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

550

-

700

400

-

500

600

-

850

550

-

700

200

-

450

700

- 1,

200

550

-

750

550

-

850

850

- 1,

000

450

-

850

N/A

N/A

900

- 1

,100

600

-

800

250

-

300

N/A

N/A

600

-

800

450

-

700

450

-

600

FIR

E SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

LIFT

S / E

SCA

LATO

RS

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

1,130

- 1

,475

540

-

710

1,315

- 1

,680

1,080

- 1

,250

600

-

715

940

- 1,

195

610

-

785

1,365

- 1

,990

1,600

- 2

,050

850

- 1,

100

664

- 1,

101

N/A

N/A

N/A

456

-

572

635

- 1,

212

N/A

N/A

1,293

- 1

,830

721

- 1,

044

33 -

56

23

-

51 2

8 -

57

37 -

56

25 -

50

63 -

162

41 -

104

49 -

108

56 -

90

41

- 1

13

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

*G

ener

ally

with

out a

ir co

nditi

on.

** E

xclu

des

spec

ial p

ower

sup

ply.

^ R

ates

are

net

t of G

ST

and

excl

udin

g B

AS

.#

Rat

es a

re b

ased

on

proj

ects

in B

anga

lore

and

are

net

t of G

ST.

Mum

bai c

osts

are

gen

eral

ly 8

% h

ighe

r.

(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 45

Page 48: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

MEC

HA

NIC

AL

SER

VIC

ESOf

fices

Indus

trial*

Hotel

sSh

oppin

g Cen

tres

Apar

tmen

tsEL

ECTR

ICA

L SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

l**Ho

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

HYD

RA

ULI

C S

ERVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

776

- 9

85

176

- 2

95 9

90 -

1,29

0 1

,050

- 1,10

331

5 -

415

605 -

66

4 31

1 -

440

664

- 8

4753

0 -

664

257

-

375

110

- 1

63 89

-

131

368

- 4

8813

7 -

184

168

- 2

26

SHA

NG

HA

IR

MB

/m2

760

- 1,05

0

150

- 2

80 1

,080 -

1,35

0 7

00 -

96

015

0 -

400

530

- 7

80 31

0 -

450

700

- 10

0049

0 -

680

280

-

500

125

- 1

80 86

-

120

390

- 5

0011

0 -

165

145

- 2

80

SHEN

ZHEN

/G

UA

NG

ZHO

URM

B/m

2

690

- 9

90

140

- 2

30 7

30 -

1,18

0 5

90 -

99

011

0 -

300

430

- 6

60 26

0 -

360

520

- 7

7041

0 -

660

230

-

340

60 -

12

0 60

-

120

280

- 3

5060

-

120

100

- 1

80

CH

ON

GQ

ING

/C

HEN

GD

UR

MB

/m2

M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA46

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

760

- 1,0

50 17

0 -

280

950

- 1,2

0079

0 -

950

140

-

450

460

- 7

03 32

0 -

450

705

- 9

4348

1 -

676

253

- 3

98 95

-

140

95 -

14

0 37

0 -

480

140

- 2

00 1

70 -

23

0

BEI

JIN

GR

MB

/m2

Page 49: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

FIR

E SE

RVI

CES

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

LIFT

S / E

SCA

LATO

RS

Offic

esInd

ustria

lHo

tels

Shop

ping C

entre

sAp

artm

ents

225

- 3

15 15

3 -

255

285

- 3

8525

5 -

380

53

- 1

02 28

0 -

550

135

- 3

9022

0 -

495

325

- 4

9516

5 -

325

225

- 3

50 14

0 -

270

280

- 4

2024

5 -

375

70 -

15

0 29

5 -

500

150

- 4

4025

0 -

470

325

- 4

7012

5 -

300

200

- 2

60 13

0 -

230

200

- 3

2025

0 -

350

60 -

11

0 34

0 -

590

150

- 3

5029

0 -

490

290

- 4

4014

0 -

240

The

abov

e co

sts

are

at 4

th Q

uarte

r 201

7 le

vels

, exc

lusi

ve o

f con

tinge

ncie

s un

less

oth

erw

ise

stat

ed.

* G

ener

ally

with

out a

ir co

nditi

on.

**

Exc

lude

s sp

ecia

l pow

er s

uppl

y.

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 47

180

- 2

6515

0 -

225

220

- 3

7522

0 -

375

70

- 1

35

294

- 5

77 1

45 -

40

0 23

2 -

520

327

- 5

20 1

75 -

28

9

Page 50: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

UNIT RM

per set 46,600

per room 15,200

per room 18,000

per hole 2,550,000

per set 275,000

DESCRIPTION PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENTOutdoor playground equipment comprising various activities and safety matAge group: 4 to 12Child Capacity: 15 - 20* Price varies according to equipment and design.

SAUNASSauna room complete with timber finishes (Finland Spruce), stainless steel heater with built-in control panel and all accessoriesSize: 8’ x 8’ x 7’6”

STEAM BATHSSteam bath complete with steam generator, aluminium framed glass door, ceramic wall tiles, water proofing system, lighting and all accessoriesSize: 8’ x 8’ x 7’6”

GOLF COURSES(Based on “Average Cost Model” of an 18 hole golf course in Asia). Including fairway construction and rough hydro seeding.

GOLF SIMULATORComplete golf simulation system complete with projector, high impact projection screen, artificial grass putting turf, putting green

UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARY FACILITIESFOR KUALA LUMPUR

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA48

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 51: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

UNIT RM

per court 59,300

per court 60,000

per pool 820,000

per pool 172,500

per pool 241,500

per pool 1,202,000

per pool 287,500

per pool 345,000

DESCRIPTION SQUASH COURTSSingle court with glass back wall including associated mechanical and electrical services but excluding any public facilities (enclosing structure not included)

TENNIS COURTSSingle court on grade with acrylic surfacing complete excluding chain link fence

SWIMMING POOLSSize: 25m x 10.5mDepth: approx. 1.2m to 1.8mOutdoor swimming pool built on ground, fully tiled, completed with 5m wide deck and associated equipment

Extra for heating equipment (solar)

Extra for ozone system

Size: 25m x 10.5mDepth: approx. 1.8m to 3.0mIndoor swimming pool built with suspended structure (enclosing structure not included) fully tiled and completed with 5m wide deck, including mechanical ventilation and associated equipment

Extra for heating equipment (solar)

Extra for ozone system

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 49

Page 52: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

RM/m2

2,360 - 3,3303,110 - 4,0503,990 - above

1,180 - 1,7401,620 - 2,6702,540 - above

460 - 630620 - 1,050

1,030 - above

2,370 - 3,7005,380 - above

DESCRIPTION

HOTELSPublic Area (Front of House):3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelGuest Rooms:3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, drapery,

sanitary fittings and light fittings.2. Excludes partitioning, M&E works, chandelier, building shell,

operational items and equipment (e.g. bed, cutlery, crockery, linen, television, refrigerator etc.), opening expenses, stage equipment and computer systems.

OFFICESGeneral OfficeExecutive OfficePrestige OfficeNotes:1. Local furniture allowed for general offices.2. Includes furniture, partitioning, minor alteration to fire services,

air-conditioning and suspended ceiling to suit layout.3. Excludes telephones, Local Area Network, office equipment

(e.g. computers, photocopies, fax machines,UPS, etc).

RESTAURANTSGeneral dining restaurantFine dining restaurantNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, minor

alteration to air-conditioning and fire services installation to suit layout, exhaust for kitchen but excludes exhaust flue, operational items (e.g. cutlery, crockery, linen, utensils, etc.).

FIT-OUT COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA50

CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1

Page 53: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

2GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA

JUBM - Arcadis Building WorksComposite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI)

JKR Tender Price Index

Value of Construction Work Done byType of Construction Activity

Performance of Construction Sector

Estimating Rules of Thumb

Technical Specifications

Average Unit Prices

Unit Price Index

Construction Sector Indicators

Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Nov 2017)

Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & GDP

Progress Payments

Page 54: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

JUBM - ARCADIS BUILDING WORKSCOMPOSITE TENDER PRICE INDEX (BWCTPI)

Bas

e Ye

ar =

200

0

Sou

rce:

JU

BM

& A

rcad

is

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA52

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2Te

nder

Pric

e In

dex

166.

8

100.

0

110.

0

120.

0

130.

0

140.

0

150.

0

160.

0

170.

0

180.

0

190.

0

200.

0

Q1 2011

Q2 2011

Q3 2011

Q4 2011

Q1 2012

Q2 2012

Q3 2012

Q4 2012

Q1 2013

Q2 2013

Q3 2013

Q4 2013

Q1 2014

Q2 2014

Q3 2014

Q4 2014

Q1 2015

Q2 2015

Q3 2015

Q4 2015

Q1 2016

Q2 2016

Q3 2016

Q4 2016

Q1 2017

Q2 2017

Q3 2017

Q4 2017

1H 2018 (F)

165.

1

167.

8

164.

7

163.

1

163.

3

163.

9 16

9.8

166.

416

3.5

166.

5 16

9.5

175.

8

174.

9

173.

3

171.

5

172.

0

170.

3

169.

4

167.

6

154.

9

154.

3

152.

5

150.

8

149.

1

149.

9

146.

3

146.

0

143.

2

Page 55: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

JKR TENDER PRICE INDEX

Bas

e Ye

ar =

198

0S

ourc

e: C

ontra

ct a

nd Q

uant

ity S

urve

y B

ranc

h, P

ublic

Wor

ks D

epar

tmen

t (JK

R),

Mal

aysi

a

Year

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

TEN

DER

PR

ICE

IND

EX

1/2 393.6

441

5.44

441.6

842

7.14

410.1

840

8.49

420.4

941

5.24

446.0

346

1.82

477.1

5

2/2 412.6

242

6.13

458.7

644

6.03

398.5

941

1.36

429.3

243

7.35

453.9

946

9.54

484.6

9050100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Tend

er P

rice

Inde

x

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 53

Page 56: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE BYTYPE OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY

Qua

rter

/ Y

ear

RM

mill

ion

(%)

Res

iden

tial

Bui

ldin

gsN

on-r

esid

entia

lB

uild

ings

Civ

ilEn

gine

erin

g(%

)(%

)

Spec

ial T

rade (%

)

Tota

l

(%)

RM

mill

ion

RM

mill

ion

RM

mill

ion

RM

mill

ion

Q1/20

13Q2

/2013

Q3/20

13Q4

/2013

Q1/20

14Q2

/2014

Q3/20

14Q4

/2014

Q1/20

15Q2

/2015

Q3/20

15Q4

/2015

Q1/20

16Q2

/2016

Q3/20

16Q4

/2016

Q1/20

17Q2

/2017

Q3/20

17

5,413

6,484

6,253

6,813

7,202

7,657

7,598

8,059

8,606

8,253

8,227

8,760

9,331

9,283

9,579

9,615

10,22

09,6

399,7

29

26.3

28.5

27.4

27.6

28.8

30.4

30.0

29.7

29.9

30.3

28.5

29.1

29.2

30.5

30.0

29.5

29.2

28.5

28.2

6,714

7,123

7,869

7,598

8,052

8,157

8,724

9,382

10,00

69,4

189,9

379,7

19

10,38

29,6

159,8

019,9

64

10,81

710

,546

10,08

0

32.6

31.4

34.4

30.8

32.2

32.4

34.5

34.6

34.8

34.6

34.5

32.3

32.5

31.6

30.7

30.6

30.9

31.2

29.2

7,603

8,025

7,667

9,006

8,399

8,167

7,838

8,285

8,753

8,288

9,330

10,21

7

10,61

510

,075

11,13

311

,495

12,31

412

,018

13,14

2

36.9

35.3

33.6

36.5

33.6

32.4

31.0

30.6

30.5

30.4

32.4

33.9

33.2

33.1

34.9

35.3

35.1

35.5

38.1

884

1,086

1,062

1,275

1,320

1,192

1,141

1,373

1,376

1,280

1,340

1,433

1,613

1,453

1,397

1,486

1,702

1,622

1,544

4.3 4.8 4.6 5.1 5.3 4.7 4.5 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.5

20,61

322

,717

22,85

224

,692

24,97

325

,173

25,30

127

,099

28,74

127

,239

28,83

430

,129

31,94

130

,427

31,91

032

,560

35,05

333

,825

34,49

5

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Sou

rce:

Qua

rterly

Con

stru

ctio

n S

tatis

tics,

Dep

artm

ent o

f Sta

tistic

s M

alay

sia

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA54

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2

Page 57: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

PERFORMANCE OF THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR

Sou

rce:

Qua

rterly

Con

stru

ctio

n S

tatis

tics,

Dep

artm

ent o

f Sta

tistic

s M

alay

sia

No. o

fPr

oject

Value

ofCo

nstru

ction

Do

ne (R

M’00

0)

Perce

ntage

Ch

ange

(%)

(QoQ

)(Y

oY)

2015 2016 2017Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

9,982

10,07

49,8

8310

,230

10,04

39,9

839,7

259,7

919,5

729,4

058,8

44

28,74

0,794

27,23

9,139

28,83

4,152

30,12

8,938

31,94

1,170

30,42

7,274

31,90

9,993

32,55

9,568

35,05

3,464

33,82

5,084

34,49

5,002

6.1 -5.2 5.9 4.5 6.0 - 4.7 4.9 2.0 7.7 -3.5 2.0

15.1 8.2 14.0

11.2

11.1

11.7

10.7 8.1 9.7 11.2 8.1

-10-505

10

15

20

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

20

152

016

20

17

Perc

enta

ge C

hang

e (%

)(Q

oQ)

Perc

enta

ge C

hang

e (%

)(Y

oY)

(%)

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 55

Page 58: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ESTIMATING RULES OF THUMB

Composition of Concrete (per m3)

Mix Cement Sand Aggregate 1:3:6 216kg 0.45m3 0.90m3

1:2:4 308kg 0.43m3 0.86m3

1:1:2 540kg 0.38m3 0.75m3

Weight of Concrete Items

Item WeightConcrete 2,400 kg/m3

Cement 1,441 kg/m3

Sand 1,600 kg/m3

Aggregate 1,350 kg/m3

Steel 7,843 kg/m3

Average Loads VolumeLorry 10.0 m3

Concrete truck (24 ton) 5.5 m3

Barge 200 - 1,450 m3

Dimensions for Standard Parking Space, Loading/Unloading Bays and Lay-bys

Minimum Length Width HeadroomPrivate Cars, Taxis 5 m 2.5 m 2.4 mand Light VansCoaches and Buses 12 m 3.0 m 3.8 mLorries 11 m 3.5 m 4.1 mContainer Vehicles 16 m 3.5 m 4.5 m

Minimum headroom means the clearance between thefloor and the lower most projection from the ceilingincluding any lighting units, ventilation duct, conduitsor similar.

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA56

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2

Page 59: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Structure Design - Concrete Ratios

The following is a range of concrete ratios for buildingsuperstructure design:

Concrete/floor area 0.3 m3/m2 to 0.6 m3/m2

Formwork/floor area 2.2 m2/m2 to 3.0 m2/m2

Reinforcement/concrete vol. 160 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m3

Average External Wall/Floor Ratio

Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2

Office, Hotel 0.4 m2/m2

Industrial 0.4 m2/m2

Average Internal Wall/Floor Ratio

Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2

Office 0.5 m2/m2

Hotel 1.5 m2/m2

Air - Conditioning

Average 0.05 tonne/m2 of floor area

The above ratios are indicative and for reference purposesonly. They do not account for buildings with special shapes,configurations or particular small foot prints.

Indicative Dimensions for Sports Grounds

Length Width Tennis Court 40 m 20 m Squash Court 13 m 6 m Basketball Court 38 m 23 m Volleyball Court 30 m 20 m Badminton Court 20 m 10 m Rink 61 m 26 m Soccer Playing Feld 110 - 120 m 70 - 80 mFutsal 25 - 42 m 15 - 25 m

The above dimensions are for a single court with appropriateclearance. No spectator seating or support area has beenallowed.

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 57

Page 60: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table for Standard BRC Fabrics

A 10

A 9

A 8

A 7

A 6/5

A 5

A 4

BR

CR

ef.

No.

BS

4483

or S

S-32

Ref

No.

Size

mm

Spac

ing

mm

Size

mm

Spac

ing

mm

Mai

nm

m2 /m

Cro

ssm

m2 /m

Mas

s Pe

rU

nit A

rea

Kg/

m2

Mai

n W

ireC

ross

Wire

Cro

ss-S

ectio

nal A

rea

A 39

3

- A

252

A 19

3

-A

142

A 98

-

10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

393

318

252

193

166

142 98 63

393

318

252

193

166

142 98 63

6.16

4.99

3.95

3.02

2.61

2.22

1.54

0.99

SQU

AR

E M

ESH

ES

B 12

B 10

B 9

B 8

B 7

B 6

B 5

C 10

C 9

C 8

C 7

C 6

C 5

B 11

31B

385

-

B 50

3B

385

B 28

3B

196

C 78

5C

636

C 50

3C

385

C 28

3

-

12.0

10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

200

200

200

200

200

200

200

400

400

400

400

400

400

1,131 785

636

503

385

283

196

785

636

503

385

283

196

252

252

252

252

193

193

193 71 71 49 49 49 49

10.90 8.1

46.9

75.9

34.5

33.7

33.0

5

6.72

5.55

4.34

3.41

2.61

1.93

REC

TAN

GU

LAR

MES

HES

STA

ND

AR

D S

IZES

Shee

ts

(all R

ef. N

o’s)

Leng

th : 6

.0 me

tres

Widt

h : 2

.2 me

tres

Rol

ls

(Ref.

No’s

: A4,

A5, A

6, A6

/5 on

ly)Le

ngth

: 40.0

metr

esW

idth

: 2.0

metre

s

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA58

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2

Page 61: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Weight Tables for Mild Steel Round Bar & High Tensile Deformed Bar

* High Yield Deformed Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight.* Mild Steel Round Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight or 12 metres once folded.* Special cut length can be produced from 6m to 15m on a certain min. quality per size per order upon request.

No. of Pcs.12m LengthPer Bundle

WeightPer Bundle

(MT)High YieldDeformed

Mild SteelRound

Std. Size (mm)

3762101681389654342822181412109

1.0020.9951.0061.0201.0231.0231.0061.0031.0171.0441.0611.0881.0681.065

D 6D 8D 9D 10D 12D 16D 20D 22D 25D 28D 32D 35D 38D 40

Ø 6Ø 8Ø 9Ø 10Ø 12Ø 16Ø 20Ø 22Ø 25Ø 28Ø 32Ø 35Ø 38 -

28.350.363.678.5

113.1201.1314.2380.1490.9615.8804.2962.1

1,134.11,256.6

CrossSectional Area (mm2)

UnitWeight(kg/m)

0.2220.3950.4990.6160.8881.5792.4662.9843.8544.8346.3137.5538.9039.864

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 59

Page 62: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

AVERAGE UNIT PRICES

Regio

n: A

= Ce

ntral

Penin

sular

Mala

ysia;

B =

Kota

Kina

balu;

C =

Kuc

hing

Dece

mber

rates

are n

ot av

ailab

le at

time o

f prin

ting.

Sour

ce: S

pecia

l Rele

ase 1

, For

Civi

l Eng

ineer

ing W

orks

, Dep

artm

ent o

f Stat

istics

, Mala

ysia.

2017 Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

2.17

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2.31

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

AC

B

80/1

00 P

enet

ratio

n

AC

BA

CB

Riv

er S

and

AC

B

Ord

inar

y Po

rtla

nd

AC

B

Cem

ent

RM

/50

kg B

ag

Regio

n

Sand

RM

/Met

ric T

onA

utom

ativ

e G

as O

ilR

M/L

itre

Bitu

men

RM

/Met

ric T

onFu

el O

ilR

M/L

itre

Die

sel R

etai

l Pric

eM

ediu

m

1750

.0017

20.00

1720

.0017

20.00

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2,180

.0 1,9

00.0

1,845

.0 1,8

75.0

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2.05

2.15

2.20

2.14

2.02

1.92

1.93

2.01

2.09

2.13

2.21

2.05

2.15

2.20

2.14

2.02

1.92

1.93

2.01

2.09

2.13

2.21

2.05

2.15

2.20

2.14

2.02

1.92

1.93

2.01

2.09

2.13

2.21

48.28

48.28

48.28

47.10

47.10

47.10

47.10

47.58

48.01

48.01

48.01

36.66

36.66

36.66

47.04

47.04

47.04

65.21

65.21

65.21

65.21

65.21

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

19.06

19.30

19.30

19.30

19.04

19.04

18.66

18.49

18.33

18.33

18.18

18.89

18.89

18.89

18.89

17.97

17.97

17.97

17.97

17.97

17.97

17.97

20.06

20.06

20.06

20.06

20.06

20.06

20.06

19.72

19.72

19.73

19.73

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA60

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2

Page 63: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Regio

n: A

= Ce

ntral

Penin

sular

Mala

ysia;

B =

Kota

Kina

balu;

C =

Kuc

hing

Dece

mber

rates

are n

ot av

ailab

le at

time o

f prin

ting.

Sour

ce: S

pecia

l Rele

ase 1

, For

Civi

l Eng

ineer

ing W

orks

, Dep

artm

ent o

f Stat

istics

, Mala

ysia.

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 61

2017 Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Agg

rega

tes

Gra

nite

10m

m (3

/ 8” )

RM

/Met

ric T

on

AC

B

Gra

nite

20m

m (3

/ 4” )

AC

B

Gra

nite

40m

m (1

1 /2” )

AC

B

Cru

sher

run

AC

BRe

gion

41.65

41

.65

41.65

40

.44

35.48

35

.48

35.48

35

.48

35.48

35

.48

35.48

29.97

29.97

29.97

29.97

29.97

29

.97

29.97

29

.9729

.9729

.9729

.97

33.89

35

.41

35.38

35

.64

35.64

35

.58

35.79

35

.48

35.66

35

.66

35.48

62.83

62.83

62.83

65.19

65.19

65.19

65.19

65.19

65.19

65.19

65.19

32.20

32.20

32.20

33.63

33.63

33.63

33.63

33.63

33.63

33.63

33.63

31.33

33

.02

33.02

32

.02

32.02

32

.02

32.02

32

.0233

.23

33.23

33.23

48.70

48

.70

46.00

43

.30

43.30

43

.30

43.30

43

.30

43.30

40

.94

38.58

31.15

31.15

31.15

29.60

29.60

27.50

27.50

27.50

27.50

27.50

27.50

24.86

25

.77

26.67

26

.73

26.73

26

.59

27.11

27

.11

27.24

26

.97

26.97

39.13

39.13

38.26

37.83

36.61

36.61

35.38

35.38

35.38

35.38

35.38

24.79

24.79

25.60

24.00

24.00

24.00

24.00

24.00

24.00

24.00

24.00

31.84

33

.18

33.18

33

.18

32.79

32

.79

32.87

32

.87

32.97

32

.97

32.87

Page 64: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

UNIT PRICE INDEX

Note:

July

2012

= 10

0

U

nit P

rice I

ndex

abov

e are

appli

cable

for W

ilaya

h Per

seku

tuan K

uala

Lump

ur, M

elaka

, Neg

eri S

embil

an an

d Sela

ngor

Reg

ion.

Dec

embe

r rate

s are

not a

vaila

ble at

time o

f prin

ting.

Sour

ce: S

pecia

l Rele

ase 2

, For

Buil

ding a

nd S

tructu

ral W

orks

, Dep

artm

ent o

f Stat

istics

, Mala

ysia.

2017

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Bricks & Wall

CeilingMaterials

Glass

Roofing Materials

Plywood

Timber

SanitaryFittings

Plumbing Materials

Floor & Wall Tiles

Steel & Metal Sections

Paints

103.9

10

3.9

103.9

10

4.1

104.1

10

2.7

101.9

10

1.8

101.8

10

1.8

101.9

115.9

11

5.9

115.9

11

5.9

115.9

11

5.9

115.9

11

5.9

115.9

11

5.9

115.9

108.6

10

8.6

108.6

10

8.6

108.6

10

8.6

108.6

10

8.410

8.610

8.610

8.6

107.4

10

7.4

107.4

10

7.4

107.5

10

7.0

107.3

10

9.710

9.911

1.211

1.2

122.2

12

2.2

122.2

12

2.2

122.8

12

2.6

122.6

12

0.1

115.7

11

3.3

113.4

85.6

85.6

85.6

85.6

85.6

85.6

85.6

83.0

83.0

80.3

80.3

114.7

11

4.7

114.7

11

4.7

114.7

11

4.7

114.7

11

4.7

114.7

11

4.7

114.9

114.7

11

4.7

114.7

11

4.7

114.7

11

4.7

114.7

11

5.2

115.2

11

5.2

115.2

104.6

10

4.6

104.6

10

4.7

104.7

10

4.7

104.6

10

4.7

104.6

10

4.6

105.2

95.1

96.2

97.2

97.5

97.5

97.0

96.9

100.2

101.0

103.4

104.6

111.4

11

1.4

111.8

11

8.8

111.8

11

1.8

112.0

11

2.0

112.1

11

2.6

112.9

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA62

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2

Page 65: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

0500

1,00

01,

500

2,00

02,

500

3,00

03,

500

4,00

0

0

5,00

0

10,0

00

15,0

00

20,0

00

25,0

00

JanFebMarApr

MayJuneJulyAug

SeptOctNovDecJanFebMarApr

MayJuneJulyAug

Sept

2016

2017

RM M

illion

Num

ber

Hou

sing

App

rova

ls* (

num

ber)

Loan

s Ap

prov

ed fo

r Con

stru

ctio

n Se

ctor

(RM

milli

on)

Oth

er A

rtic

les

of C

oncr

ete,

C

emen

t &

Plas

ter

2017

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

245.1

225.0

219.7

255.1

264.6

237.9

243.2

247.3

-

100.3 98

.411

4.912

0.211

9.511

6.612

1.911

1.1-

122.7

115.3

129.9

130.3

130.3

130.5

131.6

130.4

-

Bas

ic Ir

on

and

Stee

l Pr

oduc

ts

Con

stru

ctio

n R

elat

ed

Prod

ucts

Prod

uctio

n# (I

ndex

)

13,88

115

,758

22,30

99,1

6911

,484

13,31

09,4

0719

,089

17,35

7

Hou

sing

App

rova

ls*

(num

ber)

1,878

3,060

3,030

2,087

3,436

1,822

2,971

2,855

2,494

Loan

sA

ppro

val f

orC

onst

ruct

ion

Sect

or(R

M m

illio

n)

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 63

CONSTRUCTION SECTOR INDICATORS

Not

e: #

All

rate

s ar

e ba

sed

on th

e ne

w In

dust

rial p

rodu

ctio

n In

dex

(201

0 =

100)

.

* N

o. o

f hou

sing

uni

ts b

y pr

ivat

e de

velo

pers

app

rove

d fo

r con

stru

ctio

n by

the

Min

istry

of

Hou

sing

and

Loc

al G

over

nmen

t in

Pen

insu

lar M

alay

sia.

Sou

rce:

Mon

thly

Sta

tistic

al B

ulle

tin, C

entra

l Ban

k of

Mal

aysi

a.

80.0

100.

0

120.

0

140.

0

160.

0

180.

0

200.

0

220.

0

240.

0

260.

0

280.

0

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

2016

2017

Inde

x

Oth

er a

rticl

es o

f con

cret

e, c

emen

t and

pla

ster

(%

Cha

nge)

Bas

ic ir

on a

nd s

teel

pro

duct

s (%

Cha

nge)

Pro

duct

ion

of c

onst

ruct

ion

rela

ted

prod

ucts

(%

Cha

nge)

Page 66: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

COMMODITIES PRICE TREND (JAN TO NOV 2017)

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA64

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2

Nickel

Copper (Grade A)

USD/Tonne

USD/Tonne

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

12,000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

5,400

5,600

5,800

6,000

6,200

6,400

6,600

6,800

7,000

7,200

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Page 67: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Source: London Metal Exchange

Aluminium Year2017

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNov

1,789.951,856.081,900.651,930.281,913.211,885.891,902.832,029.162,099.812,129.642,100.11

5,736.555,940.655,820.655,697.065,590.715,698.685,977.626,477.186,582.176,796.306,824.61

Copper (Grade A)

9,977.1410,611.7510,220.87 9,661.11 9,147.62 8,924.55 9,475.7110,844.0911,227.1411,314.3211,987.05

Nickel

Monthly Average (USD / Tonne)

AluminiumUSD/Tonne

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 65

1,650

1,750

1,850

1,950

2,050

2,150

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Page 68: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Note: * For the first half 2017 ** Estimate by Ministry of Finance Malaysia *** Forecast by Ministry of Finance MalaysiaSource: Economic Report 2017/2018, Ministry of Finance, Malaysia

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA66

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION SECTOR - EMPLOYMENT & GDP

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Construction SectorContribution to Total GDP

Year

%GDP (RM million)

%

Employment in Construction Sector (person)Employment in Construction Sector to Total Employment (%)

Employment (’000 persons)

3.00

3.20

3.40

3.60

3.80

4.00

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

55,000

60,000

2014 2015 2016 2017** 2018***

8.00%

8.20%

8.60%

8.80%

9.00%

9.20%

9.40%

9.60%

1,180

1,200

1,220

1,240

1,260

1,280

1,300

1,320

2016

8.40%

20152014 2017*Year

Page 69: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

PROGRESS PAYMENTSTh

e fo

llow

ing

grap

h an

d ta

ble

are

an in

dica

tion

of th

e ra

te o

f exp

endi

ture

for c

onst

ruct

ion

proj

ects

.

The

rate

of e

xpen

ditu

re is

an

aver

age

rate

and

will

var

y fro

m p

roje

ct to

pr

ojec

t whe

n sp

ecifi

c pr

ojec

t circ

umst

ance

s ar

e ta

ken

into

acc

ount

.

No

acco

unt h

as b

een

mad

e fo

r ret

entio

n.

Pro

gres

s C

laim

s (%

)

Con

tract

Per

iod

(%)

100

80 60 40 20 00

2

0

40

6

0

80

100

Con

trac

t Pe

riod

5% 10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Cum

ulat

ive

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

2% 5% 8% 13%

18%

24%

30%

Con

trac

t Pe

riod

40%

45%

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

Cum

ulat

ive

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

36%

43%

50%

57%

64%

70%

76%

Con

trac

t Pe

riod

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

Cum

ulat

ive

Prog

ress

Cla

ims

82%

87%

92%

95%

98%

100%

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 67

Page 70: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA68

GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2

Page 71: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

3PROPERTY

Residential

Hotel

Office

Shopping Complex

Shop

Industrial

Page 72: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Res

iden

tial

Q2

2017

p

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

kM

ALA

YSIA

Exis

ting

Stoc

k (u

nit)

458,2

3710

,409

11,81

61,4

80,29

177

5,174

490,7

7446

2,428

257,8

7017

6,545

316,2

1026

2,054

96,70

777

,111

25,00

420

5,602

242,4

385,

348,

670

40,05

1 6,

264

1,29

0 11

5,377

87

,193

46,74

0 35

,726

21,59

3 15

,702

18,15

1 21

,980

17,40

2 9,

879

1,62

2 24

,840

21,62

3 48

5,43

3

Inco

min

g Su

pply

(uni

t)

p =

prel

imin

ary

Sou

rce:

Res

iden

tial P

rope

rty S

tock

Rep

ort,

2nd

Qua

rter

201

7, b

y V

alua

tion

& P

rope

rty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent.

Sou

rce:

Kni

ght F

rank

RESIDENTIAL

PROPERTY70

PROPERTY3Pr

ojec

tion

of C

umul

ativ

e Su

pply

for H

igh

End

Con

dom

iniu

ms

/R

esid

ence

s 20

13 -

2H20

17(f)

0102030405060

2013

2014

2015

1H20

162H

2016

1H20

172H

2017

(f)

No. of Units ('000)

Year

Bang

sar/

Dam

ansa

ra H

eigh

tsM

ont'

Kiar

a/Ha

rtam

asAm

pang

Hili

r/U

-Tha

ntKL

City

Page 73: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Loca

lity

Ask

ing

G

ross

Ren

tal

(RM

psf

/mon

th)

Ave

rage

A

skin

g Pr

ice

(RM

psf

/mon

th)

KL C

ity*

2.20 -

5.20

710 -

1,75

0Am

pang

Hilir

/ U-T

hant*

*

2.00 -

3.50

570 -

1,20

0Da

mans

ara H

eights

***

2.20 -

4.30

550 -

1,02

0Ke

nny H

ills

2.00 -

3.50

550 -

90

0Ba

ngsa

r

2.20 -

4.50

700 -

1,30

0Mo

nt Ki

ara*

*** 1.8

0 - 3.

4050

0 -

850

Ave

rage

Ask

ing

Pric

es a

nd R

enta

ls o

f Ex

istin

g H

igh

End

Con

dom

iniu

ms

(1H

201

7)

Sou

rce:

The

Edg

e

Not

es:

*

Exc

lude

s B

inja

i on

the

Par

k bu

t inc

lude

s P

avili

on R

esid

ence

s**

E

xclu

des

Ser

i Hen

ing

***

Inc

lude

s Tw

ins

@ D

aman

sara

Hei

ghts

****

Exc

lude

s V

erve

Sui

tes

whi

ch c

ompr

ise

mai

nly

fully

fu

rnis

hed

smal

l uni

ts

Sou

rce:

Kni

ght F

rank

PROPERTY 71

Cap

ital V

alue

for s

elec

ted

2-st

orey

terr

aced

hou

ses

(land

are

a 1,

200

- 1,8

70 s

qft)

in K

lang

Val

ley

2Q09

2Q10

2Q11

2Q12

2Q13

2Q14

2Q15

2Q16

2Q17

Bdr S

ri Da

man

sara

(SD7

)42

047

060

070

085

097

097

012

0010

00TT

DI (A

thin

ahap

an)

700

750

900

1100

1300

1400

1600

1600

1500

Band

ar U

tam

a (BU

1)53

061

080

092

011

0012

5013

0013

0013

00Ba

ngsa

r Bar

u95

011

0013

0013

5016

0017

8018

0017

0018

00US

J (US

J 6)

250

270

340

440

500

600

670

670

680

Bdr P

ucho

ng Ja

ya29

032

037

550

060

066

076

078

076

2

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

RM/U

nit (

'000

)

Bdr S

ri Da

man

sara

(SD7

)TT

DI (A

thin

ahap

an)

Band

ar U

tam

a (BU

1)Ba

ngsa

r Bar

uUS

J (US

J 6)

Bdr P

ucho

ng Ja

ya

Page 74: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Hot

elQ

2 20

17p

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

kM

ALA

YSIA

Exis

ting

Stoc

k ( R

oom

)

38,69

51,0

681,6

1420

,221

26,79

818

,659

15,93

68,7

2613

,997

16,19

628

,857

7,860

4,480

1,111

20,57

018

,448

243,

236

5,32

8 24

3 47

9 1,

860

1,88

8 3,

036

938

1,66

1 4,

360

1,08

1 14

0 66

16

1 28

0 1,

688

911

24,

120

Inco

min

g Su

pply

(Roo

m)

p =

prel

imin

ary

Sou

rce:

Lei

sure

Pro

perty

Sto

ck R

epor

t, 2n

d Q

uarte

r

Sou

rce:

Mal

aysi

a In

stitu

te o

f Eco

nom

ic R

esea

rch

201

7, b

y V

alua

tion

& P

rope

rty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

Tour

ism

Mar

ket I

ndex

5060708090100

110

120

130

140

1Q15

2Q15

3Q15

4Q15

1Q16

2Q16

3Q16

4Q16

1Q17

2Q17

Poin

ts

Tour

ism M

arke

t Ind

ex -

up

HOTEL

PROPERTY72

PROPERTY3

Page 75: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Sou

rce:

Tou

rism

Mal

aysi

a S

ourc

e: P

rope

rty M

arke

t 201

7, C

BR

E /

WTW

Res

earc

h

PROPERTY 73

Year

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

Arr

ival

s (m

illio

n)

26.76

25.72

27.44

25.72

25.03

24.71

24.58

23.65

22.05

20.97

17.55

82.1

69.1

72.0

65.4

60.6

58.3

56.5

53.4

49.6

53.4

36.3

Rec

eipt

s (R

M b

illio

n)

Tour

ist

Arriv

als

& R

ecei

pts

to M

alay

sia

Perf

orm

ance

of H

otel

s

01020304050607080

050100

150

200

250

300

350

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Percentage %

RM

Ave

rage

Roo

m R

ate

Ave

rage

Occ

upan

cy R

ate

Page 76: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

KL

City

Integ

ra To

wer

Mena

ra M

axis

Vista

Towe

rG

Towe

rMe

nara

Dar

ussa

lamMe

nara

Binj

aiMe

nara

Pre

stige

KL

Frin

geMe

nara

CIM

BMe

nara

Allia

nz S

entra

l & N

u Tow

er 2

The G

arde

ns N

orth

& So

uth To

wers

Mena

ra B

RDB

Axiat

a Tow

er (f

orme

rly Q

uill 7

)1 S

entru

mB

eyon

d K

L (S

elan

gor)

1 Firs

t Ave

nue

Plaz

a 33

Suria

n Tow

erTh

e Asc

ent @

Par

adigm

Puch

ong F

inanc

ial C

orpo

rate

Centr

eTh

e Pinn

acle

Wism

a Mus

tapha

Kam

al

Ask

ing

Gro

ss R

enta

l (R

M p

sf/m

onth

)

Sele

cted

Gra

de A

Offi

ce A

skin

g R

enta

ls (1

H20

17)

11.00

10.50

7.50 -

8.50

8.00

8.50

8.80

7.50 -

8.50

8.00

7.00

7.80

6.50

7.50

7.80

6.00

4.50

5.50

5.50

4.50

5.50

4.50

All

Gra

de C

BD

Ove

rall

Ren

t & V

acan

cy R

ate

(1Q

2016

- 2Q

2017

)

Sou

rce:

IVP

S R

esea

rch

Sou

rce:

Kni

ght F

rank

13.0

0

14.0

0

15.0

0

16.0

0

17.0

0

$0.0

0

$2.0

0

$4.0

0

$6.0

0

$8.0

0

$10.

00

$12.

00

1Q20

162Q

2016

3Q20

164Q

2016

1Q20

172Q

2017

Rent (US$sf/month)

Over

all R

ent

Vaca

ncy R

ate

(%)

OFFICE

PROPERTY74

PROPERTY3

Page 77: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Purp

ose

Bui

lt O

ffice

Q2

2017

p

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

kM

ALA

YSIA

Exis

ting

Stoc

k To

tal S

pace

(m2 )

8,738

,261

2,114

,207

66,71

63,4

37,01

31,1

37,99

61,1

13,40

162

0,110

306,6

5740

2,247

362,0

8640

1,386

343,7

1138

6,070

131,0

3872

5,813

707,4

8420

,994

,196

59

9,762

48

1,679

19

,222

447,6

11

134,2

77

20,39

0 1,

839

9,48

7 -

31

,019

19,17

5 2,

042

8,45

2 11

,933

47,62

4 41

,570

1,8

76,0

82

Inco

min

g Su

pply

Tota

l Spa

ce (m

2 )

p =

prel

imin

ary

Sou

rce:

Kni

ght F

rank

Res

earc

hS

ourc

e: C

omm

erci

al P

rope

rty S

tock

Rep

ort,

2nd

Qua

rter 2

017

b

y V

alua

tion

& P

rope

rty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

PROPERTY 75

Kua

la L

umpu

r - O

ccup

ancy

and

Ren

tal T

rend

s 1H

2012

- 1H

2017

0102030405060708090100

1234567

Occupancy (%)

Rental (RM psf/month)

Occu

panc

y (%)

Rent

al (R

M p

sf/m

onth

)

Page 78: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Exis

ting

Stoc

k To

tal S

pace

(m2 )

Shop

ping

Com

plex

Q2

2017

p

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

k

3,0

58,20

061

,090

28,43

43,4

30,02

41,7

70,65

31,7

38,28

297

5,135

463,1

0356

3,389

580,6

7829

2,203

165,1

7433

4,880

55,87

269

5,658

884,0

66M

ALA

YSIA

15,0

96,8

41

227,6

53

26,45

6 0

394,6

62

518,3

37

43,96

3 29

,146

70,23

8 48

,923

4,89

5 85

,334

8,74

5 11

5,287

6,

806

95,19

2 17

6,593

1

,852

,230

Inco

min

g Su

pply

Tota

l Spa

ce (m

2 )

p = pr

elimi

nary

Sou

rce:

Com

mer

cial

Pro

perty

Sto

ck R

epor

t 2nd

Qua

rter 2

017

by V

alua

tion

& P

rope

rty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

SHOPPING COMPLEX

PROPERTY76

PROPERTY3D

istr

ibut

ion

of S

hopp

ing

Com

plex

in M

alay

sia

as a

t Q2

2017

p

20.2

6%

22.7

2%

11.7

3%11

.51%

33.7

8%

WP

Kual

aLu

mpu

rO

ther

St

ates Pul

au

Pina

ng

Joho

r

Sel

ango

r

Page 79: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Shop

ping

Cen

tres

Sch

edul

ed fo

r Com

plet

ion

/ Ope

ning

in 2

H20

17

Melaw

ati M

allKL

Eco

City

Reta

il Pod

iumAm

erin

Mall (

Cher

as S

elatan

)Ev

o Sho

pping

Mall

Empir

e City

Mall

620,0

0020

0,000

155,6

0025

1,000

2,300

,000

New

Pro

ject

sEs

timat

e N

et.

Letta

ble

Are

a (s

f)

Sou

rce:

Com

mer

cial

Pro

perty

Sto

ck R

epor

t 2nd

Qua

rter 2

017

by

Valu

atio

n &

Pro

perty

Ser

vice

s D

epar

tmen

t S

ourc

e: K

nigh

t Fra

nk

Shop

ping

Com

plex

’s E

xist

ing

Stoc

k in

Kua

la L

umpu

r & S

elan

gor (

By

Loca

tion)

as a

t Q2

2017

PROPERTY 77

- 1

00,0

00 2

00,0

00 3

00,0

00 4

00,0

00 5

00,0

00 6

00,0

00 7

00,0

00

Petaling Jaya

Subang Jaya/Sunway

Shah Alam

Klang

Bangsar

Central Commercial Area

Jalan Ampang

Bukit Bintang / Jalan RajaChulan

m2

Page 80: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

k

Shop

Q2

2017

p

MA

LAYS

IA

Exis

ting

Stoc

k (u

nit)

25,75

342

088

987

,893

75,36

432

,631

54,73

420

,101

18,96

427

,152

22,83

26,8

159,9

624,1

6618

,499

30,73

243

6,90

7

1,81

7 11

9 10

2 15

,420

19,50

7 5,

135

6,21

9 5,

068

5,09

1 4,

759

2,94

0 1,

365

2,86

4 80

3 5,

005

3,74

0 7

9,95

4

Inco

min

g Su

pply

(uni

t)

p = pr

elimi

nary

Sou

rce:

Com

mer

cial

Pro

perty

Sto

ck R

epor

t, 2n

d Q

uarte

r 201

7, b

y V

alua

tion

& P

rope

rty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

SHOP

PROPERTY78

PROPERTY3

Pre-

War

1- 1

1/2

Sto

rey

2- 2

1/2

Sto

rey

3- 3

1/2

Sto

rey

4- 4

1/2

Sto

rey

5- 5

1/2

Sto

rey

6- 6

1/2

Sto

rey

Abov

e 6

1/2

Stor

ey

p =

preli

mina

ry

Dis

trib

utio

n of

Exi

stin

g an

d In

com

ing

Supp

ly o

f Sho

p in

K

uala

Lum

pur a

nd S

elan

gor a

s at

Q2

2017

286 ;

2.4

3%4,49

8 ;

38.2

6%

4,54

5 ;

38.6

6%

1,57

5 ;

13.4

0%

344 ;

2.9

3%30

1 ; 2

.56%

206

; 1.7

5%In

com

ing

Supp

lyp

2,37

6 ; 2

.41%

7,76

0 ;

7.86

%

34,7

18 ;

35.1

9%

31,0

05 ;

31.4

2%

19,4

99 ;

19.7

6%

1,62

2 ; 1

.64%

945 ;

0.9

6%74

6 ; 0

.76%

Existi

ngSt

ockp

Page 81: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Exis

ting

Stoc

k (u

nit)

Indu

stria

lQ

2 20

17p

WP

Kuala

Lump

urW

P Pu

trajay

aW

P La

buan

Selan

gor

Joho

rPu

lau P

inang

Pera

kNe

geri S

embil

anMe

laka

Keda

hPa

hang

Tere

ngga

nuKe

lantan

Perlis

Saba

hSa

rawa

k

5,1

38 48 563

39,13

916

,117

9,057

8,103

5,433

6,495

3,825

3,495

865

604

222

6,051

6,637

0 0 75 1,45

4 1,

821

246

474

61 938

47 113

48 17 31 262

477

MA

LAYS

IA11

1,79

2 6

,064

Inco

min

g Su

pply

(uni

t)

p =

prel

imin

ary

Dis

trib

utio

n of

Exi

stin

g an

d In

com

ing

Supp

ly o

f Ind

ustr

ial U

nits

in

Kua

la L

umpu

r and

Sel

ango

r as

at Q

2 20

17

p =

prel

imin

ary

Terra

ced

Sem

i-Det

ache

dD

etac

hed

Flat

ted

Fact

ory

Indu

stria

l Com

plex

30,5

69 ;

69.0

4%

6,17

8 ;

13.9

5%5,

490

; 12

.40%

1,93

3 ; 4

.37%

107

; 0.2

4%

Exis

ting

Stoc

kp

636

;43

.74%

634

;43

.60%

183

; 12

.59%0; 0

.00%

1; 0

.07%

Inco

min

g Su

pply

p

INDUSTRIAL

Sou

rce:

Indu

stria

l Pro

perty

Sto

ck R

epor

t, 2n

d Q

uarte

r 201

7, b

y V

alua

tion

& P

rope

rty S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent

PROPERTY 79

Page 82: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

PROPERTY80

PROPERTY3

Page 83: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

4FINANCIAL

Financial Definitions & Formulae

Mortgage Repayment Table

Malaysia Balance of Trade

Consumer Price Index

Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates

Interest Rates : Banking Institutions

Currency Chart

Exchange Rates

Page 84: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Discount Rate

The rate of return a developer expects when investing in a project. i.e. opportunity cost

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

The IRR may be defined as the interest rate that equates the present value of expected future cash flows to the cost of the investment.

The IRR can be compared to the Discount Rate.

Net Present Value (NPV)

The NPV is the present value of all future cash flows, discounted back to today’s values at the Discount Rate.

The NPV indicates in today’s dollars the profit or loss a developer makes above or below his required profit (based on a nominated Discount Rate).

72 Rule

The approximate number of years required to double your capital can be calculated by dividing the interest rate into 72.

e.g. If interest rate = 10% p.a. Then 72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 years It will take approximately 7.2 years to double your capital if it is invested at 10% p.a.

Future value of $1Future value of $1 per periodSinking fund (the amount required to be put away periodically to realise some future sum)Present value of $1Present value of $1 per periodAnnuity with a PV of $1 (Mortgage bond formula)

FV = PV (1+i)n

FV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ i]

PMT = FV [i ÷ ((1+i)n – 1)]

PV = FV [1÷ (1+i)n]PV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ (i(1+i)n)]

PMT = PV[(i(1+i)n) ÷ ((1+i)n - 1)]

PV = present valueFV = future valuePMT = payment amountn = period (e.g. 10 years with monthly payments, n = 10 x 12 = 120)i = interest rate per period (e.g. 12% p.a. compounded monthly; i = 12% ÷ 12 month = 1% per period)

FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS

FINANCIAL FORMULAE

FINANCIAL82

FINANCIAL4

Page 85: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Based on:* 1,000 units of currency* Interest compounded monthly* Equal monthly repayments

Example

Borrow $1,000,000 to be repaid monthly at 10% p.a. over 10 years.

Repayments = 1,000,000 / 1,000 x $13.22 = $13,220 per month

MORTGAGE REPAYMENT TABLE

REPAYMENT (years) Interest p.a. 5 10 15 20 5% 18.87 10.61 7.91 6.60 6% 19.33 11.10 8.44 7.16 7% 19.80 11.61 8.99 7.75 8% 20.28 12.13 9.56 8.36 9% 20.76 12.67 10.14 9.00 10% 21.25 13.22 10.75 9.65 11% 21.74 13.78 11.37 10.32 12% 22.24 14.35 12.00 11.01 13% 22.75 14.93 12.65 11.72 14% 23.27 15.53 13.32 12.44 15% 23.79 16.13 14.00 13.17 16% 24.32 16.75 14.69 13.91 17% 24.85 17.38 15.39 14.67 18% 25.39 18.02 16.10 15.43 19% 25.94 18.67 16.83 16.21 20% 26.49 19.33 17.56 16.99 21% 27.05 19.99 18.31 17.78 22% 27.62 20.67 19.06 18.57 23% 28.19 21.35 19.82 19.37 24% 28.77 22.05 20.58 20.17 25% 29.35 22.75 21.36 20.98

FINANCIAL 83

Page 86: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Trade Balance

Export (RM million)Import (RM million)

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

200,000

05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17*

Import/ExportRM million

Trade BalanceRM million

Exports Imports Trade Balance Year (RM mil) (RM mil) (RM mil)

2007 605,175 475,687 129,4882008 663,875 492,076 171,7992009 552,920 412,565 140,3552010 641,135 504,384 136,7512011 658,421 517,893 140,5292012 644,864 531,835 113,0302013 637,683 541,131 96,5522014 678,865 565,538 113,3272015 681,275 572,051 109,2242016 686,075 584,693 101,3822017 390,895 338,569 52,325

MALAYSIA BALANCE OF TRADE

Note: * January to June 2017 onlySource: Economic Report 2017/2018, Ministry of Finance, Malaysia

FINANCIAL84

FINANCIAL4

Page 87: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Year CPI % Change

2007 92.7 2.03 %

2008 97.7 5.44 %

2009 98.3 0.58 %

2010 100.0 1.71 %

2011 103.2 3.19 %

2012 104.9 1.66 %

2013 107.1 2.11 %

2014 110.5 3.14 %

2015 112.8 2.10 %

2016 115.0 1.78%

2017* 119.5 4.09%

% Change in CPI

Year

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

*

Note: Year 2010 is the Base Year * Average from January to November 2017 onlySource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

FINANCIAL 85

Page 88: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Country Rate (%) Brunei 5.50 China* 4.75 Hong Kong 5.00 India 9.55 Indonesia 5.00 Macau 5.25 Malaysia** 4.35 Philippines 4.14 Singapore 5.28 Thailand+ 7.00 United Kingdom 0.50 United States of America 4.50 Vietnam# 9.00

PRIME RATES & BASE LENDING RATESas at 4th Quarter 2017

Source:Arcadis Asia Offices

* 5-Year Benchmark Lending Rate** Indicative Effective Lending Rate+ Minimum Loan Rate % pa (Average Based on Local Bank)# Minimum and in VND per year

FINANCIAL86

FINANCIAL4

Page 89: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Commercial Banks Investment Banks 2017 Base Average Average Lending Lending Rates Lending Rates Rates (%) (%) (%)

Jan 6.66 4.56 6.47Feb 6.66 4.61 6.51Mar 6.66 4.60 6.42Apr 6.65 4.59 6.42May 6.65 4.61 6.46Jun 6.65 4.63 6.48Jul 6.66 4.61 6.47Aug 6.67 4.61 6.49Sep 6.68 4.62 6.51Oct 6.68 4.64 6.44Nov 6.68 4.61 6.47

Note: Only Jan until Nov rates are available at time of publication.Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Central Bank of Malaysia

INTEREST RATES: BANKING INSTITUTIONS

FINANCIAL 87

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Commercial Banks : Base Lending RatesCommercial Banks : Average Lending RatesInvestment Banks : Average Lending Rates

Percent Per Annum

Page 90: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

CURRENCY CHART

FINANCIAL88

FINANCIAL4R

ingg

it (R

M)

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

7.50

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Yea

rR

M p

er 1

US

DR

M p

er 1

GB

PR

M p

er 1

00 J

PY

RM

per

1 E

UR

OR

M p

er 1

SG

D

Page 91: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Country Currency RM1 US $1 Australia dollar 0.3152 1.2806 Bahrain dinar 0.0919 0.3735 Brunei dollar 0.3274 1.3304 China rmb 1.6020 6.5097 Egypt pound 4.3665 17.7432 European Currency Unit ecu 0.2050 0.8329 Hong Kong dollar 1.9227 7.8130 India rupees 15.6473 63.5830 Indonesia rupiah 3,328.47 13,525.3 Japan yen 27.7230 112.653 Kenya shillings 25.1571 102.23 Lebanon pound 367.432 1,493.1 Malaysia ringgit 1.0000 4.0590 New Zealand dollar 0.3466 1.4085 Pakistan rupee 27.2813 109.47 Philippines peso 12.2887 49.935 Qatar riyal 0.8797 3.5748 Singapore dollar 0.3288 1.3363 South Africa rand 3.0365 12.339 South Korea won 262.238 1,065.61 Sri Lanka rupee 37.3756 151.876 Thailand baht 7.9754 32.408 United Arab Emirates dirham 0.9037 3.6724 United Kingdom pound 0.1821 0.7401 United States of America dollar 0.2461 1.0000 Vietnam dong 5,542.12 22,520.5

Source: www.oanda.com/currency/converter/

EXCHANGE RATESas at 1 January 2018

FINANCIAL 89

Page 92: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

FINANCIAL92

FINANCIAL4

FINANCIAL90

FINANCIAL4

Page 93: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

5OTHER INFORMATION

Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities

Weight & Measures

Conversion Guide

Public Holidays

Arcadis Asia Leadership Team

Arcadis Asia Sectors

Arcadis Asia Services

Directory of Offices

Telephone Directory (Malaysia)

Page 94: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

CO

UN

TRY

Exch

ange

R

ate

US

$1 =

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

riaI

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

rial

Die

sel

Lead

edU

nlea

ded

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(US$

/kw

h)

WA

TER

(US$

/m3 )

FU

EL (U

S$/li

tre)

HO

NG

KO

NG

HK$ 7

.80

0.110

0.130

0.830

0.590

1.570

N/A

1.990

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): 0 -

400 k

Wh =

US$

0.11;

400 -

1,00

0kW

h = U

S$0.1

2; 1,0

00 -

1,800

kWh =

US$

0.14;

1,800

- 2,6

00kW

h = U

S$0.1

8; 2,6

00 -

3,400

kWh =

US$

0.21;

3,4

00 -

4,200

kWh =

US$

0.23;

Abov

e 4,20

0 kW

h = U

S$0.2

3 (Ba

sed o

n tar

iff sc

heme

of C

LP H

olding

Limi

ted an

d is c

harg

ed on

bi-m

onthl

y

cons

umpti

on)

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic):

0 - 12

m3 =

F.O

.C; 1

2 - 43

m3 = U

S$0.5

3/m3 ;

43 -

62m3 =

US$

0.83/m

3 ; Ab

ove 6

2m3 =

US$

1.16/m

3 .

GU

AN

GZH

OU

RMB

6.60

0.100

0.140

0.440

0.740

0.940

N/A

1.060

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Un

leade

d gas

oline

97

BEI

JIN

GRM

B 6.6

00.0

70 -

0.119

0.758

- 1.3

641.3

64 -

1.439

0.92

0N/

A1.0

40

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

/ mon

th): 1

- 24

0kW

h = U

S$0.0

73; 2

41 -

400k

Wh =

US$

0.082

; 400

kWh a

bove

= U

S$0.1

19W

ATER

(Dom

estic

/ yea

r): 1

- 180

m3 = U

S$0.7

58; 1

81 -

260m

3 = U

S$1.0

61; 2

61m3 a

bove

= U

S$1.3

64W

ATER

(Com

merci

al / In

dustr

ial):

Centr

al Di

strict

s = U

S$1.4

39; O

ther D

istric

ts =

US$1

.364

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Un

leade

d gas

oline

97

KU

ALA

LU

MPU

RRM

4.08

0.053

- 0.1

400.0

93 -

0.108

0.2

52 -

0.490

0.5

07 -

0.559

0.5

39N/

A0.5

51UN

LEAD

ED F

UEL:

Unlea

ded p

etrol

RON

95

0.230

(pea

k)0.1

33 (n

orma

l)

UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIESas at 4th Quarter 2017

OTHER INFORMATION92

OTHER INFORMATION5

Page 95: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

CO

UN

TRY

Exch

ange

R

ate

US

$1 =

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

riaI

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

rial

Die

sel

Lead

edU

nlea

ded

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(US$

/kw

h)

WA

TER

(US$

/m3 )

FU

EL (U

S$/li

tre)

CH

ON

GQ

ING

RMB

6.60

0.130

0.530

0.690

0.860

N/A

0.980

0.080

SHA

NG

HA

IRM

B 6.6

00.1

60 (p

eak)

0.079

(nor

mal)

0.530

- 0.8

80.7

200.9

30N/

A1.0

530.0

93 (p

eak)

0.047

(nor

mal)

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Un

leade

d 93#

= U

S$0.9

3/litre

; 97#

= U

S$0.9

8/litre

BA

NG

ALO

RE

INR

65.00

0.050

- 0.1

14

0.130

- 0.1

320.4

00 -

0.692

1.358

0.908

N/A

1.077

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): 0 -

3,12

0 kW

h = U

S$0.0

93 (p

eak)

/ US$

0.047

(nor

mal);

3,120

- 4,80

0kW

h = U

S$0.1

(pea

k) / U

S$0.0

51 (n

orma

l); Ab

ove 4

,800 k

Wh =

US$

0.148

(pea

k)

/ US$

0.074

(nor

mal).

Char

ged o

n yea

rly co

nsum

ption

. EL

ECTR

ICIT

Y (C

omme

rcial)

: Cha

rges

on co

nsum

ption

less

than

1,00

0kW

h per

mon

th for

summ

er pe

riod o

nly. R

efer t

o www

.shdr

c.gov

.cn fo

r deta

iled c

harg

es fo

r diffe

rent

tiers

and c

harg

es fo

r non

-summ

er pe

riod.

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic):

0-22

0m3 =

US$

0.53/m

3 ; 22

0 - 30

0m3 =

US$

0.73/m

3 ; Ab

ove 3

00m3 =

US$

0.88/m

3.

UNLE

ADED

FUE

L: Un

leade

d 95.

MOP

8.03

0.170

0.560

- 0.91

00.7

501.5

40 N

/A1.2

80EL

ECTR

ICIT

Y: E

lectric

ity ta

riff is

a co

mpos

ition o

f dem

and c

harg

es, c

onsu

mptio

n cha

rges

, fuel

claus

e adju

stmen

t and

gove

rnme

nt tax

.W

ATER

(Dom

estic

): Co

nsum

ption

char

ge =

US$0

.56/m

3 for

28m3

or be

low; U

S$0.6

5/m3 f

or 29

m3 to

60m3

; US$

0.75/m

3 for

61m3

to 79

m3 an

d US$

0.91/m

3 for

80m3

or ab

ove.

WAT

ER C

omme

rcial/

Indus

trial):

Char

ges f

or or

dinar

y use

rs (e

.g. B

usine

ss, g

over

nmen

t buil

dings

, sch

ools,

asso

ciatio

ns, h

ospit

als an

d othe

rs) on

ly. S

pecia

l use

rs (e

.g. ga

ming

indu

stries

, hote

ls, sa

unas

, golf

cour

ses,

cons

tructi

on, p

ublic

infra

struc

tures

and o

ther t

empo

rary

cons

umpti

on) a

re ex

clude

d.

0.170

MA

CA

U

93OTHER INFORMATION

Page 96: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)

HO

CH

I MIN

HVN

D 22

,700

0.790

/ 0.48

00.1

10 0.

090 -

0.14

0 0.

060 -

0.11

00.2

70 -

0.570

All ra

tes ar

e VAT

inclu

sive.

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): Do

mesti

c elec

tricity

rates

are a

pplie

d to t

he 30

1th K

W ab

ove w

ards

.FU

EL (D

iesel)

: D.O

- 0.0

5%UN

LEAD

ED F

UEL:

92 U

nlead

ed P

etrol

& 95

Unle

aded

Petr

ol as

at O

ctobe

r 201

2.

0.640

0.800

- 0.8

30N/

A

INR

65.00

NEW

DEL

HI

0.063

- 0.1

32 0.

141 -

0.16

40.2

88 -

1.037

1.318

- 5.8

860.8

961.0

74N/

A

BR

UN

EIB$

1.39

0.009

- 0.1

300.0

65 -

0.182

0.343

0.461

0.479

0.09

9 - 0.

398

0.55

2 - 0.

596

BA

NG

KO

KBA

HT 32

.390.

262 -

0.44

60.8

140.8

590.0

72 -

0.136

0.0

97 -

0.099

0.293

- 0.4

88N/

AUN

LEAD

ED F

UEL:

Gaso

hol 9

5EL

ECTR

ICIT

Y (D

omes

tic) F

or no

rmal

tariff

with

cons

umpti

on no

t exc

eedin

g 150

kWh/m

onth.

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(Dom

estic

): Ta

riff ef

fectiv

e fro

m 1s

t Jan

2012

. 1-1

0kW

h 10c

, 11-

60kW

h 8c,

61-1

00kW

h 12c

, abo

ve 10

0kW

h 15c

.

OTHER INFORMATION94

OTHER INFORMATION5C

OU

NTR

YEx

chan

ge

Rat

eU

S $1

=D

omes

ticC

omm

erci

al/

Indu

stria

ID

omes

ticC

omm

erci

al/

Indu

stria

lD

iese

lLe

aded

Unl

eade

d

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(US$

/kw

h)

WA

TER

(US$

/m3 )

FU

EL (U

S$/li

tre)

Page 97: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

JAK

AR

TAID

R 13

,570

0.108

0.108

0.503

- 1.0

800.0

77 -

0.549

0.538

N/A

0.608

Dome

stic g

roup

in In

done

sia w

ill co

ver r

eside

nce,

relig

ion bu

ilding

, non

-pro

fit or

ganiz

ation

build

ing an

d gov

ernm

ent h

ospit

al.Co

mmer

cial g

roup

in In

done

sia w

ill co

ver lu

xury

resid

ence

, apa

rtmen

t, offic

es, h

otel, c

omme

rcial

build

ing, a

nd fa

ctorie

s.

SIN

GA

POR

ES$

1.36

0.150

0.150

1.176

2.010

1.176

2.010

1.10

N/A

1.75

MA

NIL

A 0

.210 -

0.22

0 PH

P 50

.50 0

.150

0.480

- 0.8

00

1.120

0.600

N/A

Actua

l Billi

ng: In

clude

misc

. cha

rges

such

as E

nviro

nmen

tal C

harg

e, Cu

rrenc

y Exc

hang

e Rate

Adju

stmen

t (CE

RA),

VAT,

etc.

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

- (Do

mesti

c): 19

0 kW

h - 86

0 kW

h; (C

omme

rcial

/ Indu

strial

): 15

0,000

kWh;

WAT

ER -

(Dom

estic

): 29

m3 - 41

m3 ; W

ATER

- (C

omme

rcial

/ Indu

strial

): 4,0

30m3

0.900

All ra

tes ar

e nett

of G

ST.

ELEC

TRIC

ITY:

Tar

iff is

base

d on l

ow te

nsion

powe

r sup

ply.

WAT

ER (D

omes

tic) -

Effe

ctive

from

1 Ju

ly 20

17 to

30 Ju

ne 20

18 &

from

1 Ju

ly 20

18: R

ate in

clude

s con

serva

tion t

ax, w

ater-b

orne

fee,

sanit

ary a

pplia

nce f

ee &

is an

aver

age

fo

r the

1st 4

0m3 .

WAT

ER (C

omme

rcial

/ Indu

strial

) - E

ffecti

ve fr

om 1

July

2017

to 30

June

2018

& fr

om 1

July

2018

: Rate

inclu

des w

ater c

onse

rvatio

n tax

, wate

r bor

ne fe

e & sa

nitar

y app

lianc

e fee

.FU

EL (D

iesel)

- As

at 2

Nove

mber

2017

.UN

LEAD

ED F

UEL:

98 U

nlead

ed pe

trol a

s at 2

Nov

embe

r 201

7.

CO

UN

TRY

Exch

ange

R

ate

US

$1 =

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

riaI

Dom

estic

Com

mer

cial

/ In

dust

rial

Die

sel

Lead

edU

nlea

ded

ELEC

TRIC

ITY

(US$

/kw

h)

WA

TER

(US$

/m3 )

FU

EL (U

S$/li

tre)

95OTHER INFORMATION

Page 98: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

OTHER INFORMATION96

LENGTH 1 millimetre (mm) = 0.0394 in 1 centimetre (cm) = 10 mm = 0.3937 in 1 metre (m) = 100 cm = 1.0936 yd 1 kilometre (km) = 1,000 m = 0.6214 mile AREA 1 sq cm (cm2) = 100 mm2 = 0.1550 in2

1 sq metre (m2) = 10,000 cm2 = 1.1960 yd2 1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 m2 = 2.4710 acres 1 sq km (km2) = 100 ha = 0.3861 mile2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu cm (cm3) = 0.0610 in3 1 cu decimetre (dm3) = 1,000 cm3 = 0.0353 ft3 1 cu metre (m3) = 1,000 dm3 = 1.3080 yd3 1 litre (l ) = 1 dm3 = 1.76 pt 1 hectolitre (hl ) = 100 l = 21.997 gal MASS (WEIGHT) 1 milligram (mg) = 0.0154 grain 1 gram (g) = 1,000 mg = 0.0353 oz 1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 g = 2.2046 lb 1 tonne (t) = 1,000 kg = 0.9842 ton USA MEASURES AND EQUIVALENTS USA Dry Measure Equivalents 1 pint = 0.9689 UK pint = 0.5506 l USA Liquid Measure Equivalents 1 fluid ounce = 1.0408 UK fl oz = 29.574 ml 1 pint (16 fl oz) = 0.8327 UK pt = 0.4723 l 1 gallon = 0.8327 UK gal = 3.7854 l

WEIGHT AND MEASURES

Metric Measures and Equivalents

OTHER INFORMATION5

Page 99: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

LENGTH 1 inch (in) = 2.54 cm 1 foot (ft) = 12 in = 0.3048 m 1 yard (yd) = 3 ft = 0.9144 m 1 mile = 1,760 yd = 1.6093 km 1 int. nautical mile = 2,025.4 yd = 1.853 km AREA 1 sq inch (in2) = 6.4516 cm2 1 sq foot (ft2) = 144 in2 = 0.0929 m2 1 sq yard (yd2) = 9 ft2 = 0.8361 m2 1 acre = 4,840 yd2 = 4,046.9 m2 1 sq mile (mile2) = 640 acres = 2.59 km2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu inch (in3) = 16.387 cm3 1 cu foot (ft3) = 1,728 in3 = 0.0283 m3 1 fluid ounce (fl oz) = 28.413 ml 1 pint (pt) = 20 fl oz = 0.5683 l 1 gallon (gal) = 8 pt = 4.5461 l MASS (WEIGHT) 1 ounce (oz) = 437.5 grains = 28.35 g 1 pound (lb) = 16 oz = 0.4536 kg 1 stone = 14 lb = 6.3503 kg 1 hundredweight (cwt) = 112 lb = 50.802 kg 1 ton = 20 cwt = 1.016 t Temperature Conversion oC = 5/9 (oF - 32) oF = (9/5 oC) + 32

oC

oF

Imperial Measures and Equivalents

97OTHER INFORMATION

Page 100: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

LENGTHTo Convert Multiply bymili-inches into micrometres 25.4inches into milimetres 25.4inches into centimetres 2.54inches into metres 0.0254

feet into centimetresfeet into milimetres 304.8

30.48feet into metres 0.3048yards into metres 0.9144fathoms into metres 1.8288chains into metres 20.1168furlongs into metres 201.168miles, statute into kilometres 1.609344miles, nautical into kilometres 1.852

VOLUME & CAPACITY

To Convert Multiply bycubic inches into cubic centimetres 16.387064cubic inches into litres 0.016387cubic feet into cubic metres 0.0283168cubic feet into litres 28.316847

UK quarts into litresUK pints into litres 0.5682613

1.1365225cubic yards into cubic metres 0.7645549UK gallons into litres 4.54609UK gallons into cubic metres 0.0045461UK fluid ounces into cubic centimetres 28.413063

Conversion Formulae

To use the conversion formulae simply multiply the Imperial measurement by the factor beside the conver-sion you wish to make. For example 6 inches into milimetres. 6 inches multiplied by 25.4 equals 152.4 milimetres. Conversely if you wish to convert Metric measure into Imperial measure simply divide by the same factor.

CONVERSION GUIDE

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION98

Page 101: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

POWER

To Convert Multiply byfoot pounds-force per second into watts 1.35582horsepower into watts 745.7foot pounds-force per second into kilowatts 0.001356horsepower into kilowatts 0.7457horsepower into metric horsepower 1.01387

AREATo Convert Multiply bysquare inches into square milimetres 645.16square inches into square centimetres 6.4516square feet into square centimetres 929.0304square feet into square metres 0.092903

square yards into (0.01 hectare)square yards into square metres 0.836127

0.0083613acres into square metres 4046.8564acres into hectares 0.4046856square miles into square kilometres 2.589988

MASS

To Convert Multiply bygrains into miligrams 64.79891grains into metric carats 0.323995grains into grams 0.064799pennyweights into grams 1.555174

ounces troy into gramsounces into grams 28.349523

31.103477ounces into kilograms 0.0283495pounds into kilograms 0.4535924stones into kilograms 6.35023932hundredweights into kilograms 50.802345tons into kilograms 1016.0469tons into metric tonnes 1.01605tahils into grams 37.799kati into kilograms 0.60479

99OTHER INFORMATION

Page 102: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

2018MALAYSIANew Year’s Day**Chinese New YearLabour DayWesak DayHari Raya Aidilfitri*Hari Raya Qurban*National DayKing/Agong’s Birthday#Awal Muharam (Maal Hijrah)Malaysia Day#Deepavali*Prophet Muhammad’s BirthdayChristmas Day

* Subject to change** Except Johor, Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis & Terengganu# The following day will be an additional Public Holiday

0116 - 17

0129

15 - 162231091116062025

JanFebMayMayJunAugAugSepSepSepNovNovDec

BRUNEINew Year’s Day Chinese New Year National DayIsrak MirajFirst Day of RamadhanRoyal Brunei Armed Forces DayNuzul QuranHari Raya Aidilfitri*Hari Raya Aidilfitri* Hari Raya Aidilfitri*HM The Sultan’s Birthday Hari Raya Aidil Adha* Christmas Day

* Subject to change

01162313163101151618152225

JanFebFebAprMayMayJunJunJunJunJulAugDec

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION100

Page 103: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

2018

(Cont’d)

HONG KONGThe first day of JanuaryLunar New Year’s DayThe 2nd day of Lunar New YearThe 4th day of Lunar New YearGood FridayThe day following Good FridayEaster MondayChing Ming FestivalLabour DayBuddha’s BirthdayTuen Ng FestivalThe day following HKSAR Establishment DayThe day Following Chinese Mid-Autumn FestivalNational DayChung Yeung FestivalChristmas DayThe 1st weekday after Christmas Day

01 16

171930310205012218022501172526

JanFebFebFeb*MarMarAprAprMayMayJunJul*SepOctOctDecDec

CHINANew Year’s DayChinese New Year’s EveChinese New YearTomb-Sweeping DayLabour DayDragon-Boat FestivalMid Autumn FestivalNational Day

0115

16 - 1905011824

01 - 03

JanFebFeb$

Apr+

May@

JunSepOct#

$ 16 - 21 February are holidays. 11 February 2018 and 24 February 2018 are working days.+ 5 and 6 April 2018 are holidays. 8 April 2018 is working day.@ 30 Apr - 1 May 2018 are holidays. 28 April 2018 is working day.# 1 - 7 October 2018 are holidays. 29 - 30 September 2018 are working days.

* As the the third day of Lunar New Year in 2018 falls on Sunday, the fourth day of Lunar New Year is designated as a general holiday in substitution. In addition, since the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establish-ment Day in 2018 falls on Sunday, the day following it is designated as a general holiday in substitution.

101OTHER INFORMATION

Page 104: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

2018

New Year’s Day*#

Lunar New Year’s Eve (Afternoon)@

Lunar New Year’s Day*#

The 2nd day of Lunar New Year*The 3rd day of Lunar New Year*The 4th day of Lunar New Year@#

The 5th day of Lunar New Year@

Good Friday*#

The day before Easter*The first working day after the Day before Easter@#

Ching Ming Festival*#

Labour Day*#

The Buddha’s Birthday*#

Tung Ng Frestival (Dragon Boat Festival)*#

Mid-Autumn Festival*#

National Day*#

The day following National Day*Chung Yeung Festival*#

All Soul’s Day*#

Feast of the Immaculate Conception*The first working day after Feast of the ImmaculateConception@

Macau SAR Establishment Day*#

Winter Solstice*Christmas Eve*#

Christmas Day*#

The first working day after Christmas Day@#

New Year’s Day (Afternoon)@

# Bank’s Holiday* Obligatory Holiday@ Special Holiday granted by Chief Executive for staff in Public Administration.

0115161718192030310205012218250102170208

10202224252631

JanFebFebFebFebFebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayJunSepOctOctOctNovDec

DecDecDecDecDecDecDec

MACAU

(Cont’d)

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION102

Page 105: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

(Cont’d)

103OTHER INFORMATION

2018INDIANew Year’s DayRepublic DayGood FridayIndependence DayGanesh ChaturthiDussheraKarnataka Formation DayDiwaliChristmas Day

01 26 30

151319010625

JanJanMarAugSepOctNovNovDec

INDONESIANew Year’s DayChinese New Year (Imlek)Hindu Day of Quiet (Nyepi)Good FridayAscension of Prophet MohammadWaisak DayInternational Labour DayAscension Day of Jesus ChristPancasila Day*Idul FitriNational Independence DayIdul Adha DayHijriyah New YearProphet Muhammad’s BirthdayChristmas Day

* Subject to changes

01161730132901

1001

15 - 161722112025

JanFebMarMarAprMayMayMayJunJunAugAugSepNovDec

Page 106: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

2018PHILIPPINES Regular HolidaysNew Year’s Day*Chinese New Year#

EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary#

Maundy Thursday*Good Friday*Black Saturday#

Araw ng Kagitingan*Labour Day*Independence Day*Ninoy Aquino Day#

National Heroes Day*All Saints Day#

Additional special non-working day#

Bonifacio Day*Additional special non-working day#

Christmas Day*Rizal Day*Last day of the year#

* Regular Holidays# Special Non-Working Day

011625293031090112212701023024253031

JanFebFebMarMarMarAprMayJunAugAugNovNovNovDecDecDecDec

SINGAPORENew Year’s DayChinese New YearGood FridayLabour DayVesak DayHari Raya PuasaNational DayHari Raya HajiDeepavaliChristmas Day

01 16 - 17

3001291509220625

JanFebMarMayMayJunAugAugNovDec

(Cont’d)

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION104

Page 107: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

2018THAILANDNew YearMakha Bucha DayChakri Memorial daySongkran FestivalLabour DayWisakha Bucha DayAsarnha Bucha DayH.M. The King’s BirthdayH.M. The Queen’s BirthdayThe Passing of H.M. the Late KingBhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)Chulalongkorn dayH.M. the Late King Bhumibol Adulyadej’sBirthday, National Day and NationalFather’s DayConstitution DayNew Year’s Eve

01 - 020106

13 - 160129273013

1523

05 10 31

Jan*JanMacApr**MayMayJulJul***Aug****

Oct*****Oct

DecDecDec

VIETNAM (Normal Scheduled Holidays)New Year’s DayLunar New YearHung Vuong King CelebrationLiberation Day of SaigonInternational Labour DayNational DayChristmas Day

* Substitute for 17 & 18 Feb (Saturday & Sunday)** Substitute for 2 September (Sunday)

01 15 - 21

253001

02 - 03 24 - 25

JanFeb*AprAprMaySep**Dec

* Substitute for 31 Dec 2017 (Sun)** Substitute for 14 Apr 2018 (Sat) and 15 Apr 2018 (Sun)*** Substitute for 28 Jul 2018 (Sat)**** Substitute for 12 Aug 2018 (Sun)***** Substitute for 13 Oct 2018 (Sat)

105OTHER INFORMATION

Page 108: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

Eric de KruifChief Financial Offi cer, [email protected]

Graham KeanRegional Client Development

[email protected]

Matt BennionChief Executive Offi cer, [email protected]

Adam SuttonRegional HR and Change

[email protected]

John BattenRegional Sustainable Cities

[email protected]

Carl WatsonGeneral Counsel, Asia

[email protected]

Niek NiensRegional Operations Director

[email protected]

Penny Murphy Regional Head of Marketing &

[email protected]

ARCADIS ASIA LEADERSHIP TEAM

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION106

Page 109: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

107OTHER INFORMATION

Loo Ming CheeRegional Solutions Leader

[email protected]

Lai Pak Hung Regional Head of Greater

[email protected]

Tim RisbridgerCountry Head, Singapore

[email protected]

Francis AuCountry Head, Hong [email protected]

Justin TeohCountry Head, [email protected]

Page 110: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ARCADIS ASIA SECTORS

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION108

AUTOMOTIVE

AVIATION

At the present time we are witnessing a massive shift in the automotive sector. Electric vehicles are rapidly establishing themselves as a credible alternative as their range and performance meets (and exceeds) customer expectation. We are seeing more and more brands developing their own models across the region. In addition, the race for autonomous vehicles is leading to the development of new technologies at a pace that is unprecedented in the sector. We are helping our clients to restructure their manufacturing bases to meet shifting global demand, to remodel production lines for the new models demanded by customers, and to invest in the new supply chain technology.

Automotive retail continues to be fiercely competitive, with digital technology entering this space creating a more immersive buying experience. The race to roll out new retail formats around the globe requires lean and efficient delivery models and global standardization, supply chains and logistics.

The recent successful launches of new airframe technologies has caused airports to rethink how they can service larger passenger planes, and, with the prospect of new routes being enabled by longer range and new airframe formats, we expect to see further expansion and development of airports around the globe.

Domestic air travel and cargo hubs are also among popular areas of investment in aviation sector. Invest-ment in domestic air travel is essential, as passengers demand an experience comparable with the best international airports. New cargo hubs are planned to meet ‘same day’ delivery expectations from on line retailers and logistics firms. We expect to see continued investment and demand for high quality design and engineering solutions in the aviation sector for many years to come.

Page 111: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

(Cont’d)

109OTHER INFORMATION

CHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICALS

The chemical and pharmaceutical industry faces a diverse range of challenges across globe. Growing and ageing populations have created rising demands for medication and more effective cures for diseases. Asia is no exception, despite Asia having a relatively younger population compared the other regions. It is also important to take note that approximately two thirds of total global demand growth for chemicals is expected to be generated in Asia.

In order to stay ahead of the competition, we work with our clients across Asia to improve their supply chain and secure their pipelines. The chemicals and pharmaceuti-cals industry will continue to be ‘on the move’ to Asia with rapid development in the future to fulfill demand coming from Asia and beyond.

Commercial developers are a significant proportion of our market in Asia, especially in those countries where the economy is driven by investment in property. In the last 10 years China, for example, has been fuelled by demand for properties as a result of rapid urbanization, and this is also now the case in countries such as Vietnam and the Philippines.

All building types, including commercial offices, residen-tial, leisure, hospitality and retail, are confronted with ever increasing challenges in terms of efficiency of land use, planning compliance, product positioning, cost, quality, impact on communities, sustainability and also market competitiveness. The commercial developer sector will continue to play a key role in all economies across Asia.

COMMERCIAL DEVELOPERS

Page 112: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

(Cont’d)

ARCADIS ASIA SECTORS

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION110

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSDriving better investment and asset performance and improving sustainable returns in current challenging markets is the key focus of our sector specialists.

Through utilizing unique market insight, such as our global asset performance benchmarks, our deep techni-cal knowledge, and an unrivalled global track record in working with financial institutions, we are able to define solutions to meet client needs and to enhance their business outcomes.

Rising production costs and unpredictable prices put oil & gas clients under more pressure than ever. Growing complexities of shifting environmental legislation combined with an increased need for asset decommis-sioning, oil & gas has become a complex and rapidly evolving sector.

We partner with global oil & gas clients to maximize returns on our clients’ investments, through better management of project risks and costs, and improve-ment of opex performance. We work across the asset lifecycle from concept through to decommissioning. We bring together upstream & downstream expertise and understanding from a broad base of capabilities includ-ing cost & risk management, environmental manage-ment, project management and maintenance strategy.

OIL AND GAS

Rapid large scale urbanization, tight budgets and environmental sensitivity require innovative approaches to deliver advanced infrastructure. With our expertise in rail, and our transformational thinking, clients rely on us to improve performance and connect communities cross countries and regions.

In Asia, we have been involved in providing engineering design, cost management, contract administration, risk management, business advisory and mobility oriented design for numerous metro and high speed rail projects in Hong Kong, Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.

RAIL

Page 113: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

111OTHER INFORMATION

ARCADIS ASIA SERVICES

PORTS AND WATERWAYS

RETAIL & CONGLOMERATES

Ports are at the heart of globalization, facilitating the spread of trade and prosperity. The rapid growth of Asia has seen a substantial investment in port and logistics infrastructure, but also increasing competition between ports, and a focus on raising productivity and service quality. At the same time, it is increasingly necessary to respond to public concerns about environmental and safety issues.

Delivering sustainable growth is a great challenge and requires know-how and expertise across a broad range of disciplines. We offer governments, port institutions, private terminal operators, investors and shipping lines all the disciplines necessary for an integrated approach and the delivery of successful outcomes, whether in the technical, operational, nautical, environmental, risk, financial or economic arena.

As the world of retails faces the fiercest competition yet due to the change of traditional retail landscape and the rapid development of online retail industry, we work with our retail clients to gain a competitive advantage in their market expansion or re-branding. It is essential for us to tailor our services to fit client strengths and needs, to minimize spend and achieve the best solution for each individual company.

With unrivaled experience across all facets of retail development, from luxury and sports fashion to cosmet-ics, supermarkets and restaurant chains, we help our clients successfully navigate through complex challenges in retail development.

(Cont’d)

Page 114: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ARCADIS ASIA SERVICES

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION112

BUSINESS ADVISORY

COST MANAGEMENT

From rapid urbanization and pressure on natural resources, to tighter regulation and market consolida-tion, we live in an increasingly complex world. In Arcadis you have a partner that understands your business challenges and has first-hand experience of the assets you own and operate. We bring unique insights which support you in getting better results with more certainty.

Be it a high-rise office building, a state-of-the-art rail station or a large scale industrial development, the need to achieve value for money is central to every investment strategy.

Our people understand the need to accurately advise on costs and procurement at planning stage, ensuring a development or program is both economically and environmentally viable for many years to come.

ENVIRONMENT

We all deserve a clean, safe environment in which to live. Now more than ever, businesses and governments recognize the need to incorporate environmental concerns into their decision making. Arcadis is a global leader in inventive technical and financial approaches, helping some of the world’s leading corporates and governments understand their impact on the natural world.

(Cont’d)

Page 115: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

113OTHER INFORMATION

PROJECT & PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT

Organizing the creation of the world’s largest, most com-plex and iconic programs of work in the built and natural environment today is no easy task. Budgets, supply chains, health and safety, timeframes and the large num-ber of parties involved can be daunting.

At Arcadis, we work alongside our clients to create the right strategy, manage and mitigate risk, and assure the outcomes to meet our clients’ business objectives and create exceptional value.

WATER

From source to tap and then back to nature, the planet’s most precious resource should be cherished.

Thanks to our centuries of experience in the water sector, Arcadis’ specialist teams around the globe are uniquely positioned to provide safe and secure water technology that is built to withstand the demands of a rapidly chang-ing world.

Page 116: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

MALAYSIASELANGORJUBM SDN BHDARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDARCADIS CONSULTANCY SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaGPS : 3.1616, 101.6129Tel/Fax : (60 3) 2106 8000 / (60 3) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : Loo Ming Chee / Justin Teoh / Nur Aziz Abu Bakar / Mohamad Faiz Awang / Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Yap Sai Hoe / Lim Jit Fung, Jeffrey / Rozila Abdul Rahman / Mohd Ali Abd Karim (Non-Executive Chairman)

JOHOR47, Jalan Setia Tropika 1/30Taman Setia Tropika81200 Johor BahruJohor Darul Takzim, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5422, 103.7111Tel/Fax : (60 7) 232 8300 / (60 7) 232 8232Email : [email protected] : Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Tan Pei Ling

PENANGSuite 3A-3, Level 3AWisma Great EasternNo.25, Lebuh Light10200 Penang, MalaysiaGPS : 5.4201, 100.3408Tel : (60 4) 264 2071 / 264 2072 / 264 2073Fax : (60 4) 264 2068Email : [email protected] : Nur Aziz Abu Bakar / Yeng Khiam Jin

SABAHSuite 8A, 8th FloorWisma Pendidikan, Jalan PadangP.O.Box 11598, 88817 Kota KinabaluSabah, MalaysiaGPS : 5.9783, 116.0761Tel : (60 88) 223 369 / 223 371Fax : (60 88) 216 537Email : [email protected] : Mohd Faiz Awang / VK Wong / Lim Jit Fung, Jeffrey

SARAWAKJUBM SDN BHDNo.2 (3rd Floor)Jalan Song Thian Cheok93100 KuchingSarawak, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5532, 110.3532Tel/Fax : (60 82) 232 212 / (60 82) 232 198Email : [email protected] : Nor Azman Bin Baharum

DIRECTORY OF OFFICES

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION114

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BRUNEIBANDAR SERI BEGAWANARCADIS (B) SDN BHDUTAMACON (B) SDN BHDUnit 25, BT ComplexKg. Jaya Setia, Mukim Berakas ‘A’ BB2713P.O.Box 313, Bandar Seri Begawan BS8670Negara Brunei DarussalamGPS : 4.9394, 114.9377Tel/Fax : (00 673) 233 2833 / (00 673) 233 2933Email : [email protected] : Shafie Yusof / Shahril Othman

KUALA BELAITUnit 18, 1st Floor, Block CLot 7563, Kg. PandanKuala Belait, KA1931Negara Brunei DarussalamTel : (673) 334 7641Email : [email protected] : Shafie Yusof / Shahril Othman

CHINAHONG KONGARCADIS HONG KONG LIMITEDARCADIS INVESTMENT SERVICES HK LIMITED38/F, AIA Kowloon Tower, Landmark East,100 How Ming StreetKwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.3125, 114.2223Tel/Fax : (852) 2830 3500 / (852) 2576 0416Email : [email protected] : Francis Au

BEIJINGBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD.Suite 1225 - 1242, South Wing Central Tower, Junefield Plaza10 Xuan Wu Men Wai StreetBeijing 100 052, ChinaGPS : 39.896738,116.375676Tel/Fax : (86 10) 6310 1136 / (86 10) 6310 1143Email : [email protected] : Andrew Chan

CHANGSHAARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. CHANGSHA BRANCHRoom 2315-2317HUAYUAN International CenterNo.36 Section 2, Xiangjiang Middle RoadTianxin District, Changsha, Hunan Province410002, ChinaGPS : 28.195233,112.976893Tel/Fax : (86 731) 8277 2500 / (86 731) 8971 6736Email : [email protected] : Chen Yong

(Cont’d)

115OTHER INFORMATION

Page 118: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

CHENGDUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO., LTDRoom 807, Block A, Times Plaza2 Zongfu Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610 016, ChinaGPS : 30.656666,104.080567Tel/Fax : (86 28) 8671 8373 / (86 28) 8671 8535Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin

CHONGQINGARCADIS CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO., LTD. CHONGQING BRANCHRoom 3409-3410, International Trade Centre38 Qing Nian Road, Central District Chongqing 400010, ChinaGPS : 29.556331,106.574332Tel/Fax : (86 23) 8655 1333 / (86 23) 8655 1616Email : [email protected] : Gary Lin

DALIANBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. DALIAN BRANCHUnit 07, 32F, Xiwang Tower136 Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan DistrictDalian, Liaoning Province116001, ChinaGPS : 38.914864,121.631245Tel/Fax : (86 411) 8800 8018 / (86 411) 8800 8823Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng

FOSHANARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. FOSHAN BRANCH3/F, Foshan Ling Nan Tian DiZu Miao Road Shop Nos. Z01-Z11Zu Miao Road, FoshanGuangdong Province528000, ChinaGPS : 23.031224,113.11278Tel/Fax : (86 757) 8203 0028 / (86 757) 8203 0029Email : [email protected] : Dickey Lee

GUANGZHOUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. GUANGZHOU BRANCH3A10-18 Unit, 3A/FBank of America Plaza555 Ren Min Zhong RoadGuangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510 145, ChinaGPS : 23.123148,113.253628Tel/Fax : (86 20) 8130 3813 / (86 20) 8130 3812Email : [email protected] : Xu Wei Bin

(Cont’d)

DIRECTORY OF OFFICES

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION116

Page 119: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

HAIKOUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO.,LTD. HAIKOU BRANCH Unit C 10/F Times Square2 Guomao Road, HaikouHainan Province570100, ChinaGPS : 20.029509,110.326235Tel/Fax : (86 898) 6652 7818 / (86 898) 6652 7809Email : [email protected] : Ricky Ho

HANGZHOUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. HANGZHOU BRANCHRoom 1306 WinNing International100 Min Xin RoadHangzhou, Zhejiang Province310016, ChinaGPS : 30.251755,120.218913Tel/Fax : (86 571) 2829 7766 / (86 571) 2829 7622Email : [email protected] : Alex Zou

HENGQINARCADIS CONSULTANCY ZHUHAI HENGQIN CO., LTD.7/F, 156 Nan Shan Ju RoadHengqin, ZhuhaiGuangdong Province 519031, China GPS : 22.142774, 113.544438Tel/Fax : (86 756) 868 8986 / (86 756) 868 8969Email : [email protected] : Stanley Wan

MACAUARCADIS MACAU LIMITEDAvenida da Praia Grande, No. 594 Edificio BCM, 12th Floor, MacauGPS : 22.192210,113.541252Tel/Fax : (853) 2833 1710 / (853) 2833 1532Email : [email protected] : Katherine Chan

NANJINGARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. NANJING BRANCH1104 South Tower Jinmao Plaza201 Zhong Yang Road, NanjingJiangsu Province 210009, ChinaGPS : 32.071984, 118.783443Tel/Fax : (86 25) 57911860 / (86 25) 6698 1860Email : [email protected] : Taofen Chen

(Cont’d)

117OTHER INFORMATION

Page 120: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

QINGDAOARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. QINGDAO BRANCHRoom 2008, 20F, HNA Center234 Yan An San Road, Shinan DistrictQingdao, Shangdong Province266071, ChinaGPS : 36.060852,120.375351Tel/Fax : (86 532) 8280 1818 / (86 532) 8280 1881Email : [email protected] : Andy Feng

SHANGHAIARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. 11th Floor, Building C, The PlaceNo. 150, Zunyi RoadChangning DistrictShanghai 200051, China GPS : 31.207363, 121.407984Tel/Fax : (86 21) 6026 1300 / (86 21) 6026 1800Email : [email protected] : Joe Chan

SHENYANGBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. SHENYANG BRANCHRoom 3013-3015, Office Tower 1Forum66, 1-1 Qingnian AvenueShenhe District, Shenyang 110063Liaoning, ChinaGPS : 41.799603,123.433787Tel/Fax : (86 24) 3195 8880 / (86 24) 3128 6983Email : [email protected] : Simon Chow

SHENZHENARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.Room 1001, AVIC Centre1018 Huafu Road, Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518031, ChinaGPS : 22.543241, 114.082051Tel/Fax : (86 755) 2598 1841 / (86 755) 2598 1854Email : [email protected] : Kenneth Lo

SUZHOUARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. SUZHOU BRANCHRoom 906, The Summit118 Suzhou Avenue WestSuzhou, Jiangsu Province215021 ChinaGPS : 31.315966, 120.669099Tel/Fax : (86 512) 8777 5599 / (86 512) 8777 5600Email : [email protected] : Zhang Rui

(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION118

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TIANJINBEIJING ARCADIS CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. TIANJIN BRANCH4002, 40/F Tianjin World Financial Centre Office Tower 2 Dagubei Road, He Ping District, Tianjin 300 020, ChinaGPS : 39.129619,117.202758Tel/Fax : (86 22) 2329 8611 / (86 22) 2319 3186Email : [email protected] : Kenn Ng

WUHANARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. WUHAN BRANCHRM.1703, Citic Pacific MansionNo.1627 Zhongshan Avenue, Jiangan DistrictWuhan, Hubei Province 430 010, ChinaGPS : 30.616813, 114.317276Tel/Fax : (86 27) 5920 9299 / (86 27) 5920 9298Email : [email protected] : Wong Chin Ying

XI’ANARCADIS CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. XI’AN BRANCHRoom 1606-1607, CapitaMall Office Building64 South Second Ring WesternXi’an, Shaanxi Province710065, ChinaGPS : 34.230397,108.934893Tel/Fax : (86 29) 8866 9711 / (86 29) 8866 9760Email : [email protected] : Wang Zhu Zhu

INDIA BANGALOREARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED135, 4th Floor, RMZ TitaniumOld Airport Road, KodihalliBangalore 560 017, IndiaTel/Fax : (00 91 80) 4123 9141 / (00 91 80) 4123 8922Email : [email protected] : Sreekanth A P V

DELHIARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED3rd Floor, Tower BLogix Techno ParkSector 127, Uttar Pradesh 201304 Noida, IndiaTel : (00 91 120) 436 8400Email : [email protected] : Sreekanth A P V

(Cont’d)

119OTHER INFORMATION

Page 122: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

MUMBAIARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITEDPlatinum Techni Park – Offices 802,803,804Plot no. 17-18Sector 30A, VashiNavi, Mumbai 400705Maharashtra, IndiaTel : (00 91 22) 6464 5591Email : [email protected] Contact : Sreekanth A P V

INDONESIABALIP.T. ARCADIS INDONESIALevel 2, Alamanda OfficeJalan By Pass Ngurah Rai No. 67Banjar Pengenderan, KedongananBali 80361, IndonesiaGPS : 8.7893, 115.2106Tel/Fax : (00 62 361) 472 5353 / (00 62 361) 472 5354Email : [email protected] : Ir. Putu Arya Canti

JAKARTAP.T. ARCADIS INDONESIALevel 18, Ratu Plaza Office TowerJalan Jenderal Sudirman 9Jakarta 10270, IndonesiaGPS : 6.2271, 106.8008Tel/Fax : (00 62 21) 739 7550 / (00 62 21) 739 7846Email : [email protected] [email protected] : Peter Robinson / Haelly Hamid / Gary Miles / Natalia Pujiyanti

PHILIPPINESMANILAARCADIS PHILIPPINES INC25th Floor, Circuit Corporate Center 1Circuit Makati, A.P. Reyes Street, Bgy CarmonaMakati City 1207, PhilippinesGPS : 14.57333, 121.01802Tel/Fax : (00 63 2) 811 2971 / (00 63 2) 811 2071Email : [email protected] : Darneil Perez / Michael Hearn

CEBU12F, 2Quad Bldg. Cardinal Rosales Avenue Cebu Business Park Cebu City 6000, PhilippinesGPS : 10.3142574, 123.9053502Tel/Fax : (00 63 32) 2322 200 / (00 63 32) 2603 699Email : [email protected] : Darneil Perez / Michael Hearn

(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION120

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JAKARTALevel 18, Ratu Plaza Office TowerJalan Jenderal Sudirman 9Jakarta 10270, IndonesiaGPS : 6.2271, 106.8008Tel/Fax : (00 62 21) 739 7550 / (00 62 21) 739 7846Email : [email protected] : Peter Robinson

JAKARTALevel 18, Ratu Plaza Office TowerJalan Jenderal Sudirman 9Jakarta 10270, IndonesiaGPS : 6.2271, 106.8008Tel/Fax : (00 62 21) 739 7550 / (00 62 21) 739 7846Email : [email protected] : Peter Robinson

SINGAPOREARCADIS SINGAPORE PTE LTD1 Magazine Road#05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526,103.842085Tel : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Tim Risbridger / Khoo Sze Boon / Lorimer A. Doig

ARCADIS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PTE LTD1 Magazine Road#05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526,103.842085Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Tim Risbridger / Teoh Wooi Sin

THAILANDBANGKOKARCADIS (THAILAND) LTD10th Floor, Kian Gwan II Building140/1 Wireless Road, Lumpini, PratumwanBangkok 10330, ThailandGPS : 13.734969, 100.545448Tel/Fax : (00 66 2) 253 1438 / (00 66 2) 253 4977Email : [email protected] : Ang Yen Kooi / Wong Soon Bin

VIETNAMHANOIARCADIS VIETNAM CO LTDLevel 2, Hoa Binh Tower Building 106 Hoang Quoc Viet StreetCau Giay District, Hanoi, VietnamGPS : 21.046818, 105.795193Tel/Fax : (84 24) 3942 7525 / (84 24) 3942 7526Email : [email protected] : Mark Olive

HO CHI MINH CITYL12-03, Level 12, VINCOM Center B 72 Le Thanh Ton StreetBen Nghe wardDistrict 01, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamGPS : 10.777936, 106.702265Tel/Fax : (84 28) 3823 8297 / (84 28) 3823 8197Email : [email protected] : Mark Olive

(Cont’d)

121OTHER INFORMATION

Page 124: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

ARCADIS ASIA HEADQUARTERS HONG KONG ARCADIS ASIA LIMITEDARCADIS ASIA REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS LIMITED38/F, AIA Kowloon Tower, Landmark East 100 How Ming StreetKwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.3125, 114.2223Tel/Fax : (852) 2830 3500 / (852) 2576 0416Email : [email protected] : Matt Bennion, CEO, Asia / Eric De Kruif, CFO Asia

ARCADIS HEADQUARTERS AMSTERDAMARCADIS NV“Symphony”Gustav Mahlerplein 97-1031082 MS AmsterdamP.O. Box 78951008 AB AmsterdamThe NetherlandsTel/Fax : (31 20) 201 1011 / (31 20) 201 1002Email : [email protected] : www.arcadis.comContact : Stephanie Hottenhuis, Executive Board Member

(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES

OTHER INFORMATION5

OTHER INFORMATION122

Page 125: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

123OTHER INFORMATION

TELEPHONE DIRECTORY (MALAYSIA)

Ministries/DepartmentsDepartment of Statistics MalaysiaDepartment of Town and Country PlanningMinistry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives & ConsumerismMinistry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing & Local GovernmentMinistry of Works MalaysiaKuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL)Perbadanan PutrajayaPetaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ)Shah Alam City Council (MBSA)Subang Jaya Municipal Council (MPSJ)Kajang Municipal Council (MPK)Selayang Municipal Council (MPS)Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ)City Council of Penang Island (MBPP)SIRIM BerhadThe Malaysia Highway AuthorityContractor’s AssociationMaster Builders Association MalaysiaContractor’s Registration BoardConstruction Industry Development Board (CIDB)Professional Registration BoardsBoard of Architects MalaysiaBoard of Engineers MalaysiaBoard of Quantity Surveyors MalaysiaProfessional BodiesAssoc. of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM)Malaysia Institute of Architects (PAM)Malaysia Institute of Planners (MIP)The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM)Royal Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (RISM)Other Important NumbersAmbulance & PoliceCivil Defence (Rescue)Fire FighterGeneral Hospital KLSYABAS Sdn BhdTenaga Nasional (KL)

03-8885 700003-2265 0600

03-8882 5500

03-8000 800003-8000 800003-2617 900003-8000 800003-7956 354403-5510 513303-8024 770003-8737 789903-6126 580003-4296 800004- 259 202003-5544 600003-8738 3000

03-7984 8636

03-4047 7000

03-2698 287803-2691 209003-2610 8140

03-2095 003103-2202 286603-7877 063603-7968 400103-7955 1773

999999999

03-2615 63911800 88 525203-2296 5566

Page 126: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

5

Page 127: Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2018

JUBM SDN BHDARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD ARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDARCADIS CONSULTANCY SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR, 12 Jalan PJU 7/3Mutiara Damansara, 47810 Petaling JayaSelangor, MalaysiaTel: (603) 2106 8000 / 2106 9000Fax: (603) 2106 9090Email: [email protected]

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