adab lesson
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1
LESSONS ONLESSONS ON
ISLAMICISLAMIC
CONCEPT OF ADABCONCEPT OF ADABBy: Ustaz Zhulkefee Hj Ismail
InshaAllah-This is a follow-up course, after copletio!of "# wee$s course o! the $ita% &Talim al-MutaallimTariqit Taallum ' of Shei$h Ta(u))i! Nu*a! +ar!u(i
" No.e%er /0"" 1E.er2 3e)!es)a2 !i4ht 5 #p3isa I!)ah 66# Cha!4i 7),80/-00Ne9t to Mas(i) :assi1,
Arabicplural1 ofAdab; ea!i!4s < &4oo)%ree)i!4, )ece!c2, !urture, 4oo) a!!ers,re=!ee!t, culture), )ecoru, courteous,eti>uette, propriet2, social 4race, to e)ucate,)iscipli!e, the hua!ities, etc?'sense ofproportion and knowledge of their rightful place inthe order of things, the absence of which indicatesinjustice
LESSON8 @LESSON8 @IN T! NAM! "# A$$AM"%T &"M'A%%I"NAT!M"%T M!(&I#)$*
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0N4()N "# T! M"4)$!
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ArabicArabicplural1 ofplural1 ofAdabAdab; ea!i!4s < &4oo); ea!i!4s < &4oo)
%ree)i!4, )ece!c2, !urture, 4oo) a!!ers,%ree)i!4, )ece!c2, !urture, 4oo) a!!ers,
re=!ee!t, culture), )ecoru, courteous,re=!ee!t, culture), )ecoru, courteous,
eti>uette, propriet2, social 4race, to e)ucate,eti>uette, propriet2, social 4race, to e)ucate,
)iscipli!e, the hua!ities, etc?')iscipli!e, the hua!ities, etc?'
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sense of proportion and
knowledge of their rightful place
in the order of things, the absence
of which indicates injustice
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556e are /much3 in need of a little6e are /much3 in need of a little
adab, from /that of3 going outadab, from /that of3 going out
/seeking3 after much of 7ilm/seeking3 after much of 7ilm
/knowledge38/knowledge38
99 Imam 7Abdullah al-MubarakImam 7Abdullah al-Mubarak
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&I! u!)ersta!)i!4 our Self* Nafs1, each o!e of
us as Muslis, ust %e rei!)e) of our
co.e!a!t a)e is the worl) of the Souls uire
$!owle)4e with &Adab?'
7ECAP P7EIOS LESSON
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7ECAP P7EIOS LESSON
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5 5as there not been o+er Man a long period ofas there not been o+er Man a long period of
Time, when he was nothing--/not e+en3Time, when he was nothing--/not e+en3
mentioned=> ?eril< 6e created Man from amentioned=> ?eril< 6e created Man from a
drop of mingled sperm, in order to tr< him@ sodrop of mingled sperm, in order to tr< him@ so
6e ga+e him /the gifts3, of earing and %ight*6e ga+e him /the gifts3, of earing and %ight*
6e showed him the 6a
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7elatio!ship with the Self7elatio!ship with the Self
TE 3O7LDTE 3O7LD
TIMETIME
%!$#%!$#BODHBODH
TONETONE
MINMIN
DD
DESI7EDESI7E
EA7TEA7T
I!itial traitsI!itial traits ;;J"K Appetite,J"K Appetite,
J/K Eotio! still li!$ to !ee)s,J/K Eotio! still li!$ to !ee)s,
JK curiosit2, eor2,JK curiosit2, eor2,
J6K iitati.e, see, liste! )o,J6K iitati.e, see, liste! )o,
J@K applicatio! ofJ@K applicatio! of
%asic se!sor2 feeli!4s%asic se!sor2 feeli!4s
NA#% al-NA#% al-
AMMA(AAMMA(A/&ommanding/&ommanding
self3self3Li!$ to .ariousLi!$ to .ariousuwwahuwwahpowers1;powers1;
J"KJ"K shahwi
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7elatio!ship with the Self7elatio!ship with the Self
TE 3O7LDTE 3O7LD
TIMETIME
%!$#%!$#BODHBODH
TONETONE
MINMIN
DD
DESI7EDESI7E
EA7TEA7T
I!itial traitsI!itial traits ;;J"K Appetite,J"K Appetite,
J/K Eotio! still li!$ to !ee)s,J/K Eotio! still li!$ to !ee)s,
JK curiosit2, eor2,JK curiosit2, eor2,
J6K iitati.e, see, liste! )o,J6K iitati.e, see, liste! )o,
J@K applicatio! ofJ@K applicatio! of
%asic se!sor2 feeli!4s%asic se!sor2 feeli!4s
NA#% al-NA#% al-
AMMA(AAMMA(A/&ommanding/&ommanding
self3self3Li!$ to .ariousLi!$ to .ariousuwwahuwwahpowers1;powers1;
J"KJ"K shahwi22ashahwi22a
)esires1)esires1J/KJ/K
4ha)a%i22a4ha)a%i22a
a!4er1a!4er1
JKJK 3ahi2ah3ahi2ah
ia4i!ati.e1ia4i!ati.e1J6KJ6K a>li22a a>li22a
thou4hts1thou4hts1Iporta!ce of li!4uistics to thou4hts;
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55e /Allah3 has created man@ e has impartede /Allah3 has created man@ e has imparted
unto him articulate thought and speech*8 /@EE@ D-E3unto him articulate thought and speech*8 /@EE@ D-E3
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7ECAP P7EIOS LESSON
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B2 retraci!4 our life, we start withB2 retraci!4 our life, we start with
u!)ersta!)i!4 our %asic !ature as au!)ersta!)i!4 our %asic !ature as a
hua! %ei!4 - ha.i!4 i!here!thua! %ei!4 - ha.i!4 i!here!t
powers a!) their pote!tialities to %epowers a!) their pote!tialities to %e
)e.elope)?)e.elope)?
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I! our relatio!ship re4ar)i!4 ourI! our relatio!ship re4ar)i!4 our
E)ucatio! < we are to e!cou!ter, i?e?E)ucatio! < we are to e!cou!ter, i?e?
assiste) %2 our e)ucators - withassiste) %2 our e)ucators - with
what is referre) to as,what is referre) to as,
&&knowledgeknowledge'?'?
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Het, we are %or! helpless a!) ha.e toHet, we are %or! helpless a!) ha.e to
%e care), !urture), to %e i!culcate)%e care), !urture), to %e i!culcate)
with )iscipli!e, tau4ht a!) )e.elope)with )iscipli!e, tau4ht a!) )e.elope)
%2 a%2 a MurabbiMurabbiEDCATO71 < the =rst ofEDCATO71 < the =rst of
who are our PA7ENTS?who are our PA7ENTS?
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7elatio!ship with the Pare!ts7elatio!ship with the Pare!ts
a!) Teachera!) Teacher
Het, we are %or! helpless a!) ha.e toHet, we are %or! helpless a!) ha.e to
%e care), !urture), to %e i!culcate)%e care), !urture), to %e i!culcate)
with )iscipli!e, tau4ht a!) )e.elope)with )iscipli!e, tau4ht a!) )e.elope)
%2 a%2 a MurabbiMurabbiEDCATO71 < the =rst ofEDCATO71 < the =rst of
who are our PA7ENTS?who are our PA7ENTS?
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Isla; to su%it the e!tireself %o)2, to!4ue, hearta!)Mi!)1 < Freei!4 it fro)esire
which !ee)s to alwa2s %eui)e)
TE 3O7LDTE 3O7LD
TIMETIME
%!$#%!$#BODY
TONGUE
MINDDESIE
HE!T
O%e)ie!ce to Pare!ts a!) teachersO%e)ie!ce to Pare!ts a!) teachers
Be4i!!i!4 of
e)ucatio!;J"K Tarbi
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Isla; to su%it the e!tireself %o)2, to!4ue, hearta!)Mi!)1 < Freei!4 it fro)esire
which !ee)s to alwa2s %eui)e)
TE 3O7LDTE 3O7LD
TIMETIME
%!$#%!$#BODY
TONGUE
MINDDESIE
HE!T
O%e)ie!ce to Pare!ts a!) teachersO%e)ie!ce to Pare!ts a!) teachers
Be4i!!i!4 of
e)ucatio!;J"K Tarbi
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55F" manG be grateful towards Me and towardsF" manG be grateful towards Me and towards
th< parents, Fand remember thatG with Me isth< parents, Fand remember thatG with Me is
all journe
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554" M!N TIN that on their FmereG4" M!N TIN that on their FmereG
sa
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5 5as there not been o+er Man a long period ofas there not been o+er Man a long period of
Time, when he was nothing--/not e+en3Time, when he was nothing--/not e+en3
mentioned=> ?eril< 6e created Man from amentioned=> ?eril< 6e created Man from a
drop of mingled sperm, in order to tr< him@ sodrop of mingled sperm, in order to tr< him@ so
6e ga+e him /the gifts3, of earing and %ight*6e ga+e him /the gifts3, of earing and %ight*
6e showed him the 6a
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55And Fremember the timeG when
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The $e2 toThe $e2 to
succee) i! this test assuccee) i! this test as
well as to )eser.ewell as to )eser.e
achie.i!4 furtherachie.i!4 further
i!crease of %estowalsi!crease of %estowals
fro Allah?fro Allah?
2et how )oes o!e2et how )oes o!e%ecoe 4rateful 3hat%ecoe 4rateful 3hat
are the iporta!tare the iporta!t
criteriacriteria
"?"? Ac$!owle)4e a!) e9tolAc$!owle)4e a!) e9tol
praises of the true 4i.er,praises of the true 4i.er,
Allah 3ho alo!e is o),Allah 3ho alo!e is o),
the Bestower of all fa.ours?the Bestower of all fa.ours?
A.oi) coitti!4 &A.oi) coitti!4 &%I(%I('?'?
/?/? Lear! the .alue of what isLear! the .alue of what is
4i.e!, appreciati!4 the4i.e!, appreciati!4 the
co!sta!tl2, )o !ot ta$e a!2co!sta!tl2, )o !ot ta$e a!2
of these fa.ours forof these fa.ours for
4ra!te)?4ra!te)?
?? tilie what is 4i.e! i!tilie what is 4i.e! i!
accor)a!ce to what a2accor)a!ce to what a2
please the i.er i?e? )oplease the i.er i?e? )o
CRITERIACRITERIA
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55Pegin with what Allah beginsPegin with what Allah begins
with8with8
//adith of 'rophet Muhammadadith of 'rophet Muhammad
&O 2ou who ha.e %elie.e), )o !ot put
J2oursel.esK %efore Allah a!) is Messe!4er
%ut %e co!scious of a!) 1 fear Allah? I!)ee),
Allah is eari!4 a!) :!owi!4?'
ur*a!; u(urat; 6Q; "1
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55AN4 6"(%I' /ser+e3 Allah FaloneG,AN4 6"(%I' /ser+e3 Allah FaloneG,
and do not ascribe di+init
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55Allahs pleasure /acceptance3 is in theAllahs pleasure /acceptance3 is in the
pleasure /acceptance3 of
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55/A person3 is not grateful to Allah, those/A person3 is not grateful to Allah, those
who are unwilling to /or cannot3 bewho are unwilling to /or cannot3 be
grateful towards people8grateful towards people8
//adith reported b< Tirmid;iadith reported b< Tirmid;i33
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55FAllahG said, Q" Rohn, take the %cripture withFAllahG said, Q" Rohn, take the %cripture with
determination*Q And 6e ga+e him judgementdetermination*Q And 6e ga+e him judgement
Fwhile
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55FResusG said, QIndeed, I am the ser+antFResusG said, QIndeed, I am the ser+ant
of Allah* e has gi+en me the %criptureof Allah* e has gi+en me the %cripture
and made me a prophet* And e hasand made me a prophet* And e has
made me blessed where+er I am and hasmade me blessed where+er I am and has
enjoined upon me pra
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And 6e ha+e enjoined on man /to be good3 to
his parents@
in tra+ail upon tra+ail did his mother bear him,
and in
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55Put if the< endea+our to make
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A man came to the 'rophet s*a*w* seeking his
permission to participate in Rihad /battle in defence
of Islam3* e was asked@ 5Are
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5 *** in tra+ail upon tra+ail did his mother bear
him, and in
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5Th< $ord hath decreed that
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5 5And, out of kindness, lower to them theAnd, out of kindness, lower to them the
wing of humilit
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55Allahs pleasure /acceptance3 isAllahs pleasure /acceptance3 isin the pleasure /acceptance3 ofin the pleasure /acceptance3 of
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Do !ot wal$ i! fro!t or ahea)1 of theR
Ne.er call the %2 their perso!al
!aesR
Not to sit i! fro!t of theR
Do !ot o%(ect to their a).ise a!)
whate.er the2 e!(oi! upo! for 2ouR
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Do !ot eat the foo) which is i! fro!t of
theR
Do !ot sit o! a place hi4her tha! where
the2 are seate)R
Do !ot %e )iso%e)ie!t towar)s the?
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To 4i.e a si!ister loo$ at the especiall2
whe! i! a!4er1, i!clu)i!4 other su%tle
si4!s of )ispleasure towar)s theR
To co!si)er e.e! i! thou4ht1 o!eself to
%e e>ual to theR
Arro4a!ce a!) )isrespectful %2 refusi!4
to $iss their ha!)sR
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Bei!4 ashae) to let others $!ow thatBei!4 ashae) to let others $!ow that
the2 are his pare!ts, especiall2 whe! hethe2 are his pare!ts, especiall2 whe! he
has %ecoe accoplishe) a!) has statusRhas %ecoe accoplishe) a!) has statusR
The worst is to sa2 to the e.e! &The worst is to sa2 to the e.e! &aahOaahO ''
or such e9pressio! of )is4ust, or a!2 otheror such e9pressio! of )is4ust, or a!2 other
acts which are ea!t to hurt their feeli!4s,acts which are ea!t to hurt their feeli!4s,
to )eea!, to )espise, to )e4ra)e etc? toto )eea!, to )espise, to )e4ra)e etc? to
a$e the loose their respect a!) )i4!it2?a$e the loose their respect a!) )i4!it2?
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Abu Pakar r*a* narrated the (asulullah s*a*w* once said@Abu Pakar r*a* narrated the (asulullah s*a*w* once said@
55%hall I inform
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To o%e2 pare!ts, e9cept i! atters ofTo o%e2 pare!ts, e9cept i! atters of
ma-si
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3he! pare!t spea$s, to liste! a!) )o3he! pare!t spea$s, to liste! a!) )o
!ot i!terrupt u!til heGshe has =!ishe)!ot i!terrupt u!til heGshe has =!ishe)
what heGshe wish to co!.e2? If !ee) towhat heGshe wish to co!.e2? If !ee) to
respo!) or see$i!4 clari=catio!, to see$respo!) or see$i!4 clari=catio!, to see$
the sai) pare!t*s perissio! =rst?the sai) pare!t*s perissio! =rst?
Prese!ti!4 o!e*s .iew to the ust %ePrese!ti!4 o!e*s .iew to the ust %e)o!e without %ei!4 isco!strue) as)o!e without %ei!4 isco!strue) as
%ei!4 )isrespectful or re%elli!4?%ei!4 )isrespectful or re%elli!4?
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To $iss their ha!)s whe!e.er re>uire)?To $iss their ha!)s whe!e.er re>uire)?
To preser.e their 4oo) !aes, theirTo preser.e their 4oo) !aes, their
ho!oura%le status a!) their properties?ho!oura%le status a!) their properties?
To ho!our the %2 4ra!ti!4 the their
re>uests?
Alwa2s i!.ol.e the i! 2our
co!sultatio!s of atters?
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Alwa2s a$e 4uasupplicate1 for their
well-%ei!4 a!) see$ Allah*s for4i.e!ess
for the?3he! the2 recei.e 4uests, %e rea)2
!ear%2 to ser.e, (ust i! case 2our
pare!ts !ee) 2our assista!ce re4ar)i!4
the?
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To alwa2s )o thi!4s which will please
the, e.e! thou4h the2 )i) !ot
re>uest?Do !ot irritate the with %ei!4 lou) i!
speech, or usi!4 of electro!ic )e.ises
etc? i! their prese!ce?
Do !ot %ecoe too i!.ol.e i! whate.er
2ou are )oi!4 as to %e see! or %e
re4ar)e) as i4!ori!4 the?All (ights (eser+ed hulke.ee j
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Do !ot lea.e the house or lea.e their
prese!ce without ta$i!4 lea.e fro
the i?e? see$ their perissio!1Do !ot )istur% the i! their rest or
sleep?
Do !ot put or e9cee) others wife or
chil)re!R wor$ or ho%%2 etc?1 i!
prefere!ce o.er the?
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Do !ot criticise the whe! their opi!io!Do !ot criticise the whe! their opi!io!
a2 !ot %e a4reea%le to 2ou?a2 !ot %e a4reea%le to 2ou?
Do !ot lau4h i! their prese!ce, lest the2Do !ot lau4h i! their prese!ce, lest the2
a2 isi!terpret that, as 2our oc$i!4a2 isi!terpret that, as 2our oc$i!4
or a$i!4 fu! of the?or a$i!4 fu! of the?
Do !ot %e4i! eati!4 %efore the, u!lessDo !ot %e4i! eati!4 %efore the, u!less
the2 ha.e peritte)?the2 ha.e peritte)?
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Do !ot stretch out to ta$e foo) %eforeDo !ot stretch out to ta$e foo) %efore
the, whe! )i!i!4 to4ether with the?the, whe! )i!i!4 to4ether with the?
Do !ot lie )ow!, slouch or sleep whe!Do !ot lie )ow!, slouch or sleep whe!
the2 are sitti!4 with 2ou, u!less the2the2 are sitti!4 with 2ou, u!less the2
perit?perit?
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Do !ot stretch out 2our feet at the or
i! fro!t of the?
Do !ot e!ter %efore the, or wal$ahea) of the? If !ee) to pass i! fro!t
of the, to respectfull2 see$ their
perissio!?
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Be >uic$ to respo!) to their call < a!)
respo!se with &lab-ba
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Do !ot %efrie!) a!2 perso! who is
)isrespectful to their ow! pare!ts?
E9press 2our lo.e tothe, a!) forthei?e? if spea$i!4 with others1?
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After the2 ha.e passe) awa2, alwa2s
supplicate 4ua1 for the, as this will
still %e!e=t the?7ecite fre>ue!tl2, especiall2 this 4ua;
RAB-BIR HAM-HUMAA KA-MAAROB-BA-YAA-NEE SWO-GHEE-RAA
5" m< $ord /Allah3O #orgi+e /be Merciful to3 the bothof them, as the< ha+e shown merc< towards me since
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" Allah," Allah,
bless Muhammad, Th< sla+ebless Muhammad, Th< sla+e
and Th< messenger,and Th< messenger,
and his ousehold, the pure,and his ousehold, the pure,
and single them out for theand single them out for thebest of Th< blessings,best of Th< blessings,
Th< merc
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" Allah," Allah,bless Muhammad and hisbless Muhammad and his
ousehold,ousehold,
teach me through inspirationteach me through inspiration
knowledge of e+er
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" Allah," Allah,
bless Muhammad and hisbless Muhammad and his
ousehold,ousehold,
as Thou hast ennobled usas Thou hast ennobled us
through him,through him,and bless Muhammad and hisand bless Muhammad and his
ousehold,ousehold,
as Thou hast made incumbentas Thou hast made incumbent
upon usupon us
rights toward the creaturesrights toward the creaturesbecause of himObecause of himO
All (ights (eser+ed hulke.ee j
From al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-SajjadiyaFrom al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya
is eemplar< %upplication for his 'arents /upon themall be peace3
Imam Ali ibn Hussayn
ibn Ali ibn Abi Tolib
with
Fatimah binte
Muhammad
HIS LINEAGEHIS LINEAGE
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" Allah," Allah,
:ll me with awe of m
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so that I ma< prefer theirso that I ma< prefer their
inclinationinclination
to m< inclination,to m< inclination,
set their satisfaction beforeset their satisfaction before
m< satisfaction,m< satisfaction,
make much of their de+otionmake much of their de+otionto meto me
though it be little,though it be little,
and make little of m
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" Allah,lower before them m< +oice,make agreeable to them m
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