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PenunjukIndicator

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

PERANGKAAN DEMOGRAFIDEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS

Bilangan penduduk1 (‘000)Population1 (‘000)

Jumlah/Total 28,589 29,062 29,510 30,214 30,598

Lelaki/Male 14,731 14,980 15,215 15,605 15,796

Perempuan/Female 13,858 14,082 14,295 14,609 14,802

Nisbah jantina2/Sex ratio2 106 106 106 107 107

Kepadatan penduduk (setiap kilometer persegi)Population density (per square kilometre)

86 88 89 91 93

Nisbah tanggungan3 (%)/Dependency ratio3 (%) 47.8 46.9 46.3 45.4 45.0

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Kadar enrolmen sekolah rendah4 (%)Primary school enrolment rate4 (%)

96.2 95.9 96.4 97.1 97.9

Kadar enrolmen sekolah menengah4 (%)Secondary school enrolment rate4 (%)

89.6 89.8 90.2 90.4 90.0

Enrolmen universiti awam5

Public university enrolment 5

462,780 508,256 521,793 560,359 617,617

Nisbah murid setiap guruPupil teacher ratio

Sekolah rendah/Primary schools 13.0 12.6 12.3 12.0 11.7

Sekolah menengah/Secondary schools 13.4 13.1 13.1 13.1 12.5

Kadar celik huruf6 (%)/Literacy rate6 (%) 93.7 95.2 95.2 95.3 95.7

KESIHATANHEALTH

Bilangan penduduk setiap doktorPopulation per doctor

859 791 758 633 661

Jumlah katil di hospital kerajaan7

Total beds in government hospitals7

41,483 41,716 42,707 43,437 43,822

Jangkaan hayat ketika lahirLife expectancy at birth

Lelaki/Male 71.9 72.1 72.38 72.59 72.59

Perempuan/Female 76.6 76.8 77.08 77.19 77.29

8.1 — SELECTED SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS Malaysia

8.1 — PERANGKAAN SOSIOEKONOMI TERPILIH Malaysia

1 Data antara 2010 dan 2014 merujuk kepada anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.

2 Bilangan lelaki bagi setiap 100 perempuan.3 Nisbah bilangan penduduk yang berumur bawah 15 tahun dan yang

berumur 65 tahun dan ke atas kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 15–64 tahun.

4 Enrolmen dinyatakan sebagai peratus daripada jumlah kanak-kanak dalam umur persekolahan iaitu 6+ hingga 11+ tahun di peringkat rendah dan 12+ hingga 16+ tahun di peringkat menengah di sekolah Kerajaan.

5 Termasuk Diploma Lanjutan, Sijil dan Prasesi.6 Berumur 15 tahun dan ke atas yang mempunyai pendidikan secara

formal, termasuk bukan warganegara Malaysia.7 Terdiri daripada hospital Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (termasuk

institusi perubatan khas), hospital Universiti, hospital Angkatan Tentera dan hospital Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli.

8 Data Awalan9 Data Anggaran

1 Data between 2010 and 2014 refers to mid-year population estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia.

2 The number of males per 100 females.3 The ratio of the number of persons below the age of 15 years and the

number of persons aged 65 years and above to the number of persons aged 15–64 years.

4 Enrolment is expressed as the percentage of school aged children between 6+ and 11+ years at primary level and 12+ and 16+ years at secondary level in Government schools.

5 Includes Advanced Diploma, Certificate and Pre-Session Levels.6 Aged 15 years and above with formal education, including non-Malaysian

citizens.7 Comprising Ministry of Health hospitals (includes special medical

institutions), University hospitals, Military hospitals and Orang Asli Affairs Department hospital.

8 Preliminary 9 Estimate

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8.1 — SELECTED SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS (cont’d)

Malaysia

8.1 — PERANGKAAN SOSIOEKONOMI TERPILIH (samb.)

Malaysia

10 Urban coverage has reached 100%. Data has been revised by Economic Planning Unit.

11 Based on Household Income Survey year.

Source: Ministry of Education, Ministry of Higher Education, Ministry of Health, National Water Services Commission, Department of Statistics, Ministry of Works, Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water and Economic Planning Unit.

10 Liputan di bandar telah mencapai 100%. Data telah disemak semula oleh Unit Perancang Ekonomi.

11 Berdasarkan tahun Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah.

Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Kementerian Kesihatan, Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara, Jabatan Perangkaan, Kementerian Kerja Raya, Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia, Kementerian Kemajuan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah, Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air dan Unit Perancang Ekonomi.

PenunjukIndicator

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMATINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Pelanggan 3G (‘000)3G subscribers (‘000)

9,202 10,335 14,562 18,029 24,400

Bilangan lokasi hotspotNumber of hotspot locations

11,291 21,712 31,493 31,392 30,103

INFRASTRUKTURINFRASTRUCTURE

Jumlah kilometer jalan (km)Total road mileage (km)

137,219 157,167 182,699 204,170 203,791

Liputan bekalan elektrik luar bandar10

(% daripada unit rumah)Rural electricity coverage10 (% of housing unit)

92.54 93.87 95.88 96.86 97.56

Liputan bekalan air (% daripada penduduk)Water coverage (% of population)

JumlahTotal

94.2 94.4 94.7 95.1 95.3

Luar bandarRural

89.7 90.1 90.7 92.5 92.6

BandarUrban

96.7 96.8 96.9 97.0 97.1

STRUKTUR KEMISKINAN11

POVERTY STRUCTURE 11 2007 2008 2009 2012 2014

Kadar kemiskinan (% daripada isi rumah)Incidence of poverty (% of households)

KeseluruhanOverall

3.6 3.8 3.8 1.7 0.6

BandarUrban

2.0 2.0 1.7 1.0 0.3

Luar bandarRural

7.1 7.7 8.4 3.4 1.6

Kadar kemiskinan tegar (%)Incidence of hardcore poverty (%)

JumlahTotal

0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.0

BandarUrban

0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Luar bandarRural

1.4 1.8 1.8 0.6 0.0

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