BAB 1 PENGENALAN KEPADA EKONOMI

1. Huraikan empat sumber ekonomi yang diperlukan dalam pengeluaran sesuatu Barang [ 8 m] (a) Fakta:.............................................................................................................................................

Huraian:................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(b) Fakta:.............................................................................................................................................Huraian:................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(c) Fakta:.............................................................................................................................................Huraian:................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Fakta:.............................................................................................................................................Huraian:................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Gambar 1 dan Gambar 2 menunjukan dua jenis barang:

Gambar 2

Gambar 1

Nyatakan ciri-ciri setiap barang tersebut. [ 8 markah]

Balai Polis (gambar 1) Syarikat Keselamatan (gambar 2)

3. Bagaimanakah sistem ekonomi Kapitalis menyelesaikan masalah asas ekonomi? (8 M)

(a) Fakta:.............................................................................................................................................

Huraian:................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(b) Fakta:.............................................................................................................................................

Huraian:................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(c) Fakta:.............................................................................................................................................

Huraian:................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(d) Fakta:.............................................................................................................................................

Huraian:................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

SKEMA BAB 1 : PENGENALAN KEPADA EKONOMI

1. Terangkan empat sumber ekonomi yang diperlukan dalam pengeluaran sesuatu Barang [ 8 markah] (a) Tanah

Merupakan alam semula jadi yang dianugerahkan tuhan.

Penawarannya adalah terhad

Menerima sewa sebagai ganjaran

Tanah terbahagi kepada sumber yang dapat diperbaharui dan sumber yang tidak dapat diperbaharui

Buruh Tenaga fizikal atau mental yang disumbangkan oleh manusia.

Terdiri daripada buruh mahir dan tidak mahir

Ganjaran bagi buruh ialah upah

Boleh berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain

Modal Terdiri daripada wang/mesin/alatan/ lain-lain input yang digunakan dalam proses pengeluaran/mempercepatkan proses pengeluaran.

Menerima faedah sebagai ganjaran

Usahawan Individu yang menggabungkan sumber ekonomi/faktor pengeluaran untuk menghasilkan output.

Usahawan sanggup menanggung risiko yang tidak boleh diinsuranskan.

Ganjaran bagi usahawan ialah untung.

2. Gambar 1 dan Gambar 2 menunjukan dua jenis barang: Nyatakan ciri-ciri setiap barang tersebut. [ 8 markah]Balai Polis Syarikat Keselamatan

Barang Awam Barang EkonomiBoleh digunakan oleh semua orang Orang lain boleh menghalang penggunaannyaDisediakan oleh kerajaan Disediakan oleh swastaTiada bayaran dikenakan Dikenakan bayaran / mempunyai hargaPenawaran terhad Penawaran terhad

3.Bagaimanakah sistem ekonomi Kapitalis menyelesaikan masalah asas ekonomi? (8 M)

Masalah Asas Ekonomi KapitalisAPA Jenis barang ditentukan oleh permintaan/kehendak masyarakatBERAPA Kuantiti barang yang hendak dikeluarkan bergantung kepada mekanisme hargaBAGAIMANA Teknik pengeluaran yang paling cekap untuk meminimumkan kos atau memaksimumkan

keuntunganUNTUK SIAPA • Barang diagihkan mengikut kuasa beli pengguna

• Golongan kaya memperoleh lebih banyak barang