teknologi pendidikan : topik 7 - asas fotografi 5 - penjagaan & penyelenggaraan kamera

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  • 7/31/2019 Teknologi Pendidikan : Topik 7 - Asas Fotografi 5 - Penjagaan & Penyelenggaraan Kamera

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    Camera Care &Maintenance

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    Video equipment lasts well

    when its treated well.

    Common sense and regard for its susceptibilities will keep itrunning smoothly for a long

    time.

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    Camera Care &

    Maintenance Equipment Storage

    Equipment Transport

    Wet Weather

    Heat & Humidity Sea Spray / Salt / Sand

    Dust

    Liquid & Food

    Tape Clogging

    Magnetic Fields

    Lens Cable Faults

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    Equipment Storage Always return the equipment to its case

    after use.

    Ensure that the case is stored upright or placed on a flat horizontal surface.

    Dont stack heavy pieces of equipment

    on top of each other. Put sachets of silica gel in the case to

    absorb moisture.

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    Equipment Transport

    Never bang or drop the video equipment. Ensure that the case is well padded and that

    the case cant be flung about or banged. When transporting by car, put equipment on

    the floor of the back seat as this prevents it

    from falling during sudden stops. On airplanes, carry your camera as carry-on

    luggage.

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    Wet Weather

    Rain and spray can cause shortcircuits or total equipment failure.

    Raindrops falling on microphoneswill mar the sound track.

    Use an umbrella or wrap thecamera and VTR in a plastic bag if you have to shoot in the rain.

    Dont run cables through puddles.

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    Heat & Humidity

    The temperature in a closed car in the suncan reach over 50C and cause permanent

    damage to both video tapes andequipment. If you move suddenly from a cold, dry

    environment to a hot, moist one, the dewwarning light on the VTR will light up, theVTR will automatically switch off. It wontoperate again until it dries off inside.

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    Prevention / Solution

    Allow the equipment time to warm upand acclimatize before switching iton.

    Plan extra set-up time into your

    production schedule. To dry out quickly, get the equipmentinto a dry-air environment.

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    Sea Spray / Salt / Sand

    After a day at the beach, clean theequipment thoroughly because: salty air and sea spray is corrosive to videoheads, metal parts of video equipment includingthe chassis and circuit board.

    salty air will form a coating on the front elementof the lens.

    sand can wreak havoc in the tape transportmechanisms.

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    Dust Keep the camera and the VTR in a

    dust-free environment. Dust will coat lenses, causeabrasions on the video heads and

    lead to drop-outs on the tape.

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    Liquid & Food Avoid eating, drinking or smoking

    around video equipment, in controlrooms or near editing decks.

    Split coffee has accounted for

    many loud bangs, blue flashes andlarge repair bills.

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    Tape Clogging VTRs left in pause mode for longer

    than 30 seconds will start to lift tapeparticles off the tape and clog thehead leading to dropouts and head

    damage.

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    Magnetic Fields Avoid power transformers, electric

    motors, television sets andloudspeakers.

    The magnetic fields generated can

    scramble the information on tape or interfere with recording.

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    Lens Use an air bottle or a lens brush or

    special lens cleaning fluid to remove

    surface dust. Never rub the lens to remove spots. Use a neutral density filter to protect

    the lens from scratches. Fit a lens cap when the camera is not

    in use.

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    Cable Faults

    Most camera problems result fromcable faults.

    Look for problems in the cable thatlink your camera to the recorder.

    Avoid pulling directly on the cablesor resting heavy objects onexposed cables.