tajuk kertas: low carbon cities framework...
TRANSCRIPT
TAJUK KERTAS:
LOW CARBON CITIES FRAMEWORK
AND ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
KEMENTERIAN KESEJAHTERAAN BANDAR , PERUMAHAN DAN KERAJAAN TEMPATAN
MESYUARAT JAWATANKUASA PERUNDINGAN
PIHAK BERKUASA TEMPATAN (JPBBT) TAHUN 2016
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PENGENALAN KEPADA GREENTECH MALAYSIA
Registered under the Companies Act 1965, as a
company limited by guarantee and not having a
share capital.
Purpose: To catalyse Green Technology
deployment as Malaysia‟s strategic engine for
socio-economic growth.
Goal: Establish Malaysia as a world hub for Green
Technologies.
Strategic Focus Areas:
Developing sustainable and widespread Green Technology markets.
Strengthening local Green Technology industry.
Enhancing human competency and capacity in Green Technology applications.
Formulating support policies and financing frameworks to promote Green Technology growth.
Promoting and creating awareness on Green Technologies.
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KANDUNGAN PEMBENTANGAN
Tujuan
Latarbelakang
Perkara Untuk Makluman
Kesimpulan
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TUJUAN
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Memaklumkan kepada Mesyuarat JK Perundingan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (JPPBT) berkenaan Kerangka Bandar Rendah Karbon atau Low Carbon Cities Framework & Assessment System (LCCF):
Digunakan sebagai satu rangka kerja dalam perancangan pembangunan mampan di kawasan perbandaran semua Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan di Malaysia.
Digunakan sebagai sistem penilaian penarafan kawasan perbandaran mampan di bawah Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan bagi semua Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan
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LATARBELAKANG
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Perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global adalah merupakan fenomena nyata
yang menjejaskan kesejahteraan kehidupan seluruh alam ini.
Penyumbang utama kepada masalah ini adalah pelepasan gas rumah hijau
(GHG) yang terdiri dari gas karbon dioksida (CO2) dari pembangunan yang tidak
terkawal, antaranya dari aktiviti perbandaran, peningkatan penduduk dan
pertumbuhan ekonomi
Low Carbon Cities Framework (LCCF) adalah satu initiatif yang dibangunkan oleh
Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air (KeTTHA) yang boleh digunakan bagi mencapai pembangunan mampan secara holistik serta menyumbang kepada
pengeluaran karbon yang rendah
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LATARBELAKANG
Kerajaan Malaysia telah membuat komitmen berikut bagi menagani
fenomena sejagat ini dengan mengurangkan pelepasan karbon dioksida
berdasar KDNK
• 2009 (COP15) : Pengurangan intensiti pelepasan karbon dioksida per
KDNK sebanyak 40 % menjelang 2020 berbanding tahun 2005
• 2015 (COP 21) : Pengurangan intensiti pelepasan karbon dioksida per KDNK sebanyak 45 % menjelang 2030 berbanding tahun 2005, as compared to 2005 level
6
45% CO2
2030
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ASAS-ASAS PERTIMBANGAN
Laporan „Global Report on Human Settlements 2011‟ oleh UN-Habitat,
pembangunan bandar adalah penyumbang utama pemanasan global iaitu sebanyak 50% dengan diikuti oleh sektor perindustrian sebanyak19%,
menyebabkan pentingnya rekabentuk bandar-bandar di kaji semula dan prestasi pencapaiannya diukur.
Konsep „bandar rendah karbon‟ (Low Carbon City atau LCC) adalah penting
dalam senario pembangunan bandar dan tadbir urus bandar kerana peningkatan paling ketara dari segi penggunaan tenaga dan pengeluaran
karbon dioksida (CO2) berlaku di kawasan bandar
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PERKARA UNTUK MAKLUMAN
Definisi yang digunapakai seluruh dunia bagi bandar mampan
menggambarkan perhubungan yang nyata dengan pengeluaran
CO2 dan elemen-elemen lain yang menyumbang kepada perubahan
iklim dengan mentakrifkan bandar mapan sebagai “bandar yang
direka bentuk dengan mengambil kira impak / kesan alam sekitar,
didiami oleh masyarakat yang beriltizam untuk mengurangkan input
seperti penggunaan tenaga, air dan makanan, dan output seperti sisa
yang melibatkan haba, pencemaran udara - CO2 , metana dan
pencemaran air” (Sumber: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sustainablecity).
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PERKARA UNTUK MAKLUMAN
Bandar Rendah Karbon boleh juga ditakrifkan sebagai sebuah bandar
raya yang terdiri daripada masyarakat yang menggunakan teknologi
hijau/lestari, amalan hijau dan mengeluarkan karbon atau GHG yang
agak rendah berbanding dengan amalan hari ini untuk mengelakkan
kesan buruk ke atas perubahan iklim.
LCCF pula adalah merupakan sistem berasaskan prestasi untuk
mengukur impak alam sekitar yang disebabkan oleh pembangunan
dari aspek jumlah pengeluaran karbon
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10
Semua
kawasan dan
perbandaran di
Malaysia: Pihak
Berkuasa
Tempatan,
Pemaju,
Universiti
TO GUIDE STAKEHOLDERS TO LEAD BY EXAMPLE & IMPLEMENT LOW CARBON CITIES EFFORT
LCCF
Memberi panduan kepada pihak berkuasa tempatan
merangka strategi dan membuat keputusan ke arah
penyelesaian secara ‘hijau’ bagi bandar
Membantu mengukur tahap pengeluaran karbon semasa
dan mengenalpasti garis dasar mereka.
TARGET: Pengurangan
intensiti pelepasan
karbon dioksida per
KDNK sebanyak 45 %
menjelang 2030
berbanding tahun 2005,
Mewujudkan kesedaran, galakkan dan mempromosi
konsep perbandaran rendah karbon di Malaysia.
Dilancarkan : 8 September 2011
OBJEKTIF
LCCF : Pengenalan Terhadap LCCF
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LCCF OVERVIEW
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Carbon
Calculation (LCCF Track)
i. 100% : Carbon Neutral
ii. 70 – 99% : Best Practice 5
iii. 50 – 69%: Best Practice 4
iv. 30 – 49%: Best Practice 3
v. 10 – 29% : Best Practice 2
vi. 1 – 9% : Best Practice 1
Screening Process
(LCCF Checklist)
i. >80% : Outstanding ii. 70 – 79% : Excellent iii. 60 – 69% : Very Good iv. 50 – 59% : Good v. 40 – 49% : Pass vi. <40% : Unclassified
LCCF Rating:
Serves as a guide to uses on pertinent areas (elements) that contributes to the reduction of GHG emission. It comprises 4 key elements, 14 criterias and 35 sub-criterias. This information
would help the user identify areas in which they could target an overall carbon reduction.
Part 1: Framework
An in built carbon calculator will help a user determine their current baseline. The user will then apply the various
strategies recommended in the framework to achieve a
reduction level.
Part 2: Assessment System
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LCCF Calculator
measures the reduction/
increase of carbon
emissions from the
actions carried out
according to the
baseline, based on the
LCCF Framework. This
measured carbon
emission can guide
cities in making
choice/decisions
towards greener
solutions.
What is LCCF Calculator?
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LOW CARBON CITIES FRAMEWORK & ASSESSMENT SYSTEM (LCCF)
LCCF CARBON TRACKING - INVID Pre-Release
DATA UPDATE: 8-Nov-13 DATA COMPILER: Fendi
Organisational Information
1
2
3
4
5 Type of Organisation
a. Consultant
b. Developer
c. Local Authority
d. University
e. Others (Please Specify)
6
a. Name
b. Designation
c. Email
d. Contact No.
e. Team Members with responsible criteria
7
Based on LCCF Calculator Version: LCCF Final 26 Mac 2013
This is MGTC-derived calculator variant - INVID pre-release, V1F
Pn Suraya
Boundary Location
State
Name of City/ Development/ Complex/ Region/
Organisation
Name of Project Partner Focal Taskforce
Malacca
Hang Tuah Jaya
HTJ LCCF
HTJ LCCF
Baseline Year
Projected Year (BAU and LCS)
Period
2012
2013
Person-in-charge (Project Partner) :
Project Leader
016-8524053
Type B
Type A
Type C
Type D
Type E
LOW CARBON CITIES FRAMEWORK & ASSESSMENT SYSTEM (LCCF)
LCCF CARBON TRACKING - INVID Pre-Release
Input Navigation Calculator Engine Framework Criteria Relation
0 Input Database
1 Input Landuse Option 2 Selected Biod Landuse Landscape Calc, V1
2 Input Biodiversity and Landscape
3 Input Embodied Embodied Calc, V1
4 Input Energy Option 1 Selected Energy Calc, V1
5 Input Water Option 1 Selected Water Calc, V1
6 Input Waste Option 1 Selected Waste Calc, V1
7 Input Transport In Progress
8 Summary of Results
Landuse 0.00 % indirect data from landscape
Landscape 0.00 % In Progress
Embodied Carbon In Construction 0.03 % In Progress
Operational Carbon 25.51 % In Progress
TOTAL CARBON EMMISION 25.54 % Best Practise 2 (BP2)
BASELINE CO2 Emmission Value -36,929,833 tCO2/year
BAU CO2 Emmission Value -36,932,315 tCO2/year
LCS CO2 Emmission Value To be defined in the Baseline Study Report
Based on LCCF Calculator Version: LCCF Final 26 Mac 2013
This is MGTC-derived calculator variant - INVID pre-release, V1F
UE 2-3, 3-2, 3-3
NA
NA
NA
B 1-1, 1-2
NA
Used to measure and
track the carbon emission
performance of the cities
under the LCCF
The measuring tool used
to determine Diamond
Rating by the
Government of Malaysia.
Data Retrieval,
Ranking &
Tracking Centralised Online
Data collection &
Database
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LCCF Methodology
Measure Performanc
e Periodically
Define Carbon Reduction Strategies and Establish Lower Carbon Footprint
Target
Implement Carbon Reduction Measures
Establish Approach towards
measuring GHG emission
for LCC
Establish Baseline Carbon Emission
Plan Further Reduction TOWARDS CARBON
NEUTRAL
Identify projects/cities/
townships
Apply
Calculator
Apply
Calculator
PBT/ DEVELOPER
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Performance Criteria for LCCF
4 Elements for GHG Reductions in Cities and Townships
4 Elements Contribute to GHG emission 13 Performance Criteria*
35
Sub Criteria
*Performance Criteria are measurable strategies to reduce carbon emission through:-
Policy control, technological dev., better process & product management, change in procurement system, carbon capture, consumption strategies & others.
• Shift of Transport Mode
• Green Transport
Infrastructure
• Green Vehicles
• Traffic Management
• Site Selection
• Urban Form
• Urban Greenery & Air Quality
• Infrastructure Provision
• Waste
• Energy
• Water
• Low Carbon Building
• Community Service
Urban Environment
Urban Transportation
Urban Infrastructure
Buildings
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1.Low carbon economics
To increase energy, water
efficiency and reduce
carbon emission based on
efficiency in use of
resources and green
technology.
2.Growth in green product
and services in market
3.Progressive and inclusive
economic growth without
trade- off on the natural
resources sustainability
1.Low Carbon Consumption
To reduce carbon emission
from all aspects of city
living which include
recycling, protecting the
natural environment,
maintaining green areas in
the city and increasing
carbon sink.
2.Improve the quality of
life
1. Contribute to the overall
improvement on environmental
quality
2, Reduce GHG emission and
contribute to 45% of CO2 reduction
.
LOW CARBON
CITIES
FRAMEWORK
(LCCF)
BENEFITS OF LCCF
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HOW DOES THE SUCCESS OF LOW CARBON CITY LOOKS LIKE?
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Catalyst of Change and Inspiration to other cities
and communities
Energy Efficient/ Low Carbon Buildings
Improve standard of living
Plant more high sequestration trees
Solar Township/ Buildings
Malaysia‟s Inspiration
Transit Oriented Development – reachable
by walking and cycling
Low carbon emission
Government effort is visible & motivates people to
value the Environment
Reduction of Municipal Waste
Energy & Water consumption reduction
Lesser/ negligible traffic congestion
Electric Vehicles/ Energy Efficient Vehicles
Efficient & Effective Mass Public Transport
Positioning Malaysia in the forefront of low carbon cities development
More Green Spaces & Green Connectors
Renewable Energy for decentralise energy
generation
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Outline for Sustainable Framework for cities
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SUSTAINABLE FRAMEWORK FOR CITIES
Community
Well Being
Equality & Diversity
Services
Governance
Economy Transport & Mobility Natural & Built Environment
GREEN NEIGHBOURHOOD GUIDELINE
Na
tio
na
l A
sse
ssm
en
t To
ols
GHG INDEX
MISSION
(45% GHG REDUCTION)
LIVABILITY INDEX
LOW CARBON CITIES FRAMEWORK AND ASSESMENT SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE BASE
GAP/ STATUS
ROADMAP
GREEN RATING TOOLS Rating Tools
National Policy CITIES & TOWNSHIPS
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KESIMPULAN
Latihan bagi meningkatkan kesedaran dan keupayaan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dipertingkatkan
Pelan Induk Rendah Karbon dibangunkan oleh Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan
Pihak MGTC sebagai agensi pelaksana projek LCCF RMK11 di bawah KeTTHA akan terus berkerjasama membantu pihak PBT melaksanan pembangunan rendah karbon di PBT masing-masing
20/05/2016 Confidential 18
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CATALYSING
GREEN GROWTH
No. 2, Jalan 9/10, Persiaran Usahawan, Seksyen 9, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA T: +603-8921 0800 F: +603-8921 0801/0802
E: info(a)greentechmalaysia.my www.greentechmalaysia.my
CATALYSING
GREEN GROWTH
No. 2, Jalan 9/10, Persiaran Usahawan, Seksyen 9, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA T: +603-8921 0800 F: +603-8921 0801/0802
E: info(a)greentechmalaysia.my www.greentechmalaysia.my
Datin Paduka Che Asmah Ibrahim
Vice President Malaysian Green
Technology Corporation
asmah.ibrahim@greentech
malaysia.my
20
Sekian, Terima Kasih 22-24 Mei 2016