slaid mengajar-pengenalan pertahanan awam - tahap 3

PERINGKAT ASAS

Disediakan oleh :Jawatankuasa Teknikal KebangsaanKadet Pertahanan Awam Malaysia

(KAPA)

JABATAN PERTAHANAN AWAM MALAYSIA

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Jabatan Pertahanan Awam Malaysia

ASASASAS

TAHAP IIITAHAP III

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PERTUBUHAN PERTAHANAN AWAM

DUNIA

( ICDO)

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The International Civil Defence Organisation(ICDO) is an inter-governmental organisation whose objective is to contribute to the development by States of structures ensuring the protection and assistance of populations and safeguarding property and the environment from natural or man-made disasters.

These structures are generally known as civil protection, civil defence, civil safety and emergency management. The ICDOfederates these structures with the aim of favouring cooperation and mutual solidarity between them.

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The ICDO is the umbrella organisation of national civil defence structures. Its objective is to contribute to their creation and reinforcement. The ICDO also plays the role as the federating organisation which:brings together the capacities of all its Members and partners so as to attain common objectives;

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unites national civil defence structures and endeavours to give them a common identity through

universally recognized and accepted values;furthers and encourages solidarity between its

Members

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SEJARAH

ICDO

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In 1931 the French Surgeon-General Georges Saint-Paulfounded in Paris the "Lieux de Genève Association" from which the present International Civil Defence Organization (ICDO) originated. Under "Lieux de Genève" or "Geneva Zones" (Geneva : Henry Dunant's birthplace, home of the Red Cross, headquarters of the League of Nations), the Surgeon-General meant neutralized zones or open towns in which some categories of the civilian population could seek refuge during wartime.

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He particularly had in mind women, children, and sick and elderly persons. The idea of the founder of the

"Geneva Zones" was in effect to create in all countries well-demarcated safety zones or localities established on

a permanent basis or moreover recognized as such, already in peacetime, by bilateral or international

agreements. This programme was presented for the first time by Georges Saint-Paul, as early as 1929, in a

medical journal.

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It was then developed in newspaper articles and at numerous conferences. Later, in 1935, on the initiative of the "Geneva Zones Association" the French Parliament unanimously adopted a resolution inviting the League of Nations to study the means of creating in every country, according to the agreements ratified by the League of Nations, localities, places or zones which would in case of armed conflict be preserved from all combat and use for military purposes...".

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The Surgeon-General Georges Saint-Paul died in 1937, the same year as, at his request, the Association was transferred

from Paris to Geneva and became The International Association for the Protection of Civilian Populations and Historic Buildings

in Wartime. It was one of his most faithful colleagues and friends, the Genevese Henri George who from then on took

over the Association as its Secretary General. It was on his initiative that the "Geneva Zones" intervened between the

belligerents in the Spanish Civil War (1936) and in the Sino-Japanese conflict (1937) and were able to obtain the creation of

neutralized zones for some categories of non-combatants in Madrid and Bilbao as well as in Shangai and Nanking. Although the experience had been very limited, it had shown that, under

certain conditions, the safety zone idea could be applied in some form.

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In 1947, Henri George published an important work entitled "Modern War and Civilian Protection" with the following reference :

"published by the General Secretariat of the "Geneva Zones", "Truce Areas" International Association for the Protection of

Civilian Populations and Historic Buildings in Wartime or Armed Conflicts". A true manifesto aimed at public opinion, the work

recalled the action of the Surgeon-General Saint-Paul, the experience acquired but in particular presented a preliminary draft

of an international Convention relating to the creation of "safety areas called Geneva Zones". The ideas and principles developed in this manifesto were the fount of inspiration for the drafting of texts

presented to the Geneva Diplomatic Conference held in that city from May to August 1949 to revise the first three Geneva

Conventions and to adopt a fourth

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In July 1956 the "Geneva Zones Information Bulletin" was entitled CIVIL DEFENCE and its editorial foreshadowed the

Association's development : "The resumption of general action by the Geneva Zones Organization for the protection of children, mothers, the aged and invalids in case of war

coincides with the development of national Civil Defence bodies in different countries... The Geneva Zones continue their efforts

in instigating the evacuation of non-combatants to refuge places and zones known as "Geneva Zones" to work out

development plans for these places and to promote at an international level Civil Defence measures, thus acting as a

clearing house between the different national Civilian Defence bodi

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Membership of the ICDO is open to all States which accept its Constitution. For all acceding States the Constitution comes into force

thirty days after the deposit of the instrument of ratification or accession. The annual contribution (from 21,000 to 60,000 Swiss

Francs - approx. US$ 17,500 to US$ 50,000) has been set at a level which does not burden the budget of Member States and which can be

compared to a subscription to an international public utility service and is well within the financial means of the national Civil Protection services with whom the ICDO has direct links. In addition to the

services described in this brochure which the ICDO provides to its Members, it must be noted that the enlarged concept of Civil

Protection that appears in Article 61 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions should be considered as an invitation to the many

States which, as parties to this Protocol, have recognised the international status of Civil Protection, to become Members of the

ICDO.

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The General Assembly

Presidency: Senegal

Vice-Presidency: Pakistan

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The Executive Council

Presidency: Algeria

Vice-Presidency: Benin

Member States:

Algeria, Benin, Cameroon, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Haiti, Jordan, Mauritania, Niger, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Syrian Arab Republic, Sudan, United Arab Emirates

Status of Observer:

Naïf Arab University for Security Sciences - NAUSS

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The Permanent Secretariat

Secretary General : Mr. Nawaf B. AL SLEIBI

Deputy : Mr. Evgeny VASILIEV

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AddressInternational Civil Defence Organisation

ch. de Surville 10-121213 Petit-Lancy GenevaSWITZERLAND

Tel.: +41 (0)22 879-6969Fax: +41 (0)22 [email protected]

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TUGAS TUGAS DAN DAN

PERANANPERANAN PERTAHANANPERTAHANAN AWAM MALAYSIAAWAM MALAYSIA

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1.1. MENUBUH, MENGURUS DAN PENYENGGARA MENUBUH, MENGURUS DAN PENYENGGARA ANGKATAN PERTAHANAN AWAM.ANGKATAN PERTAHANAN AWAM.

2.2. MERANGKA DAN MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM-MERANGKA DAN MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM-PROGRAM LATIHAN PENGURUSAN BENCANA DAN PROGRAM LATIHAN PENGURUSAN BENCANA DAN KECEMASAN KEPADA ORANG AWAM.KECEMASAN KEPADA ORANG AWAM.

3.3. MELAKSANAKANMELAKSANAKAN PERKHIDMATAN BANTUAN PERKHIDMATAN BANTUAN BENCANA DAN KECEMASANBENCANA DAN KECEMASAN..

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4.4. MENYEDIA, MENGURUS DAN MENYENGGARA PUSAT-PUSAT MENYEDIA, MENGURUS DAN MENYENGGARA PUSAT-PUSAT PEMINDAHAN DAN SISTEM AMARAN BENCANA DAN PEMINDAHAN DAN SISTEM AMARAN BENCANA DAN KESELAMATANKESELAMATAN..

5.5. MERANCANG DAN MELAKSANAKAN AKTIVITI MENYELAMAT MERANCANG DAN MELAKSANAKAN AKTIVITI MENYELAMAT MANGSA DAN HARTA BENDA SEBELUM, SEMASA DAN MANGSA DAN HARTA BENDA SEBELUM, SEMASA DAN SELEPAS BENCANASELEPAS BENCANA..

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PERANANPERANAN

1.1. Mengurangkan risiko akibat bencana :-Mengurangkan risiko akibat bencana :-

a) Latihan kepada orang awama) Latihan kepada orang awam

b) Sistem amaran bencanab) Sistem amaran bencana

c) Pusat-pusat perlindunganc) Pusat-pusat perlindungan

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2.2. Respond kepada bencanaRespond kepada bencana

a) Menubuhkan pasukan-pasukan a) Menubuhkan pasukan-pasukan (first (first

responder)responder)

b) Perkhidmatan kecemasanb) Perkhidmatan kecemasan

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3.3. PemulihanPemulihan

a) Pembersihana) Pembersihan

b) Membantu pembangunan semula b) Membantu pembangunan semula

tempat- tempat kediamantempat- tempat kediaman

c) Khidmat nasihat c) Khidmat nasihat (Kaunseling)(Kaunseling)

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PERKHIDMATANPERKHIDMATANTERASTERAS

PERTAHANAN PERTAHANAN AWAMAWAM

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Latihan kepada orang awamLatihan kepada orang awam

Menyediakan perkhidmatan bantuanMenyediakan perkhidmatan bantuan

seperti:seperti:

999999

Tugas standby Tugas standby

untuk tujuan untuk tujuan

medik dan kecemasanmedik dan kecemasan

slaid mengajar-pengenalan pertahanan awam - tahap 3

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