(s tudi ka sus pada ptrepository.usd.ac.id/8927/2/122214088_full.pdf · da lam be ntuk rangkaian...

i

HAIRAYS KNAB NAGNAUEK AJRENIK SISILANA

TP adaP susaK idutS( knaB 0102 nuhaT hairaySIRB – )4102

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

nemejanaM idutS margorP

:helO

aruM itawalisuR

880412221 :MIN

NEMEJANAM NASURUJ ,NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

ATRAKAYGOY AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

102 7

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

ii


iii


vi

:ottoM

nahuT aman tubeynem nagned halacaB“ - halet aiD ;nakatpicnem gnay um

nahuT nad halacaB ;harad lapmuges irad aisunam nakatpicnem - gnaY halum ahaM

apa aisunam nakrajagnem aiD ;malak aratnarep nagned rajagnem gnaY ;harumeP

ayniuhatekid kadit gnay ”

LA S.Q( - 1 :qalA - )4

gnaro kilim nalisahrebek numan ,ratnip gnaro gnaro kilim nakub nalisahrebeK

.ahasureb haletes hallA adapek irid haresreb gnay gnaro

)siluneP(

:adapek nakhabmesrepid ini ispirkS

A.W.S hallA

ukubI nad kapaB atnicret ukagraulek atreseb

aynnaitahrep nad atnic alages naharuc sata ,

atnicreT amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,

iridneS ukiriD idabirP


v

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

SATLUKAF IMONOKE

NEMEJANAM NASURUJ - NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ispirkS awhab nakataynem ini nagned ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnay ayaS :luduj nagned

“ HAIRAYS KNAB NAGNAUEK ARJENIK SISILANA ”

hairaySIRB knaB TP adaP susaK idutS( 0102 nuhaT – )4102

.ayas ayrak lisah halada 6102 rebmeseD 90 laggnat adap ijuid kutnu nakujaid nad

adit ini ispirks malad awhab nakataynem aguj ayaS uata nahurulesek tapadret k urinem uata nilaynem arac nagned libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes

ad tapadnep ,nasagag nakujnunem gnay lobmys uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malhaloes uka ayas gnay nial silunep irad narikimep uata - bes halo a ayas nasilut iag

,nilas ayas gnay nasilut nahurulesek uata naigab tapadret kadit uata nad ,iridnesyas uata ,urit ayas naukagnep nakirebmem apnat nial gnaro nasilut irad libma a

.aynilsa silunep adap )isnerefer malad naktubesid(

,tubesret nakadnit nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret irah naidumekid aliBd nakrugugid ini ispirks utiay ,isknas amirenem aidesreb ayas akam raleg na

naruta nagned iauses sesorepid atres naklatabid )E.S( helorep ayas gnay kimedakagnadnurep - lasap nad 52 lasap ,3002 nuhaT 02 oN UU( ukalreb gnay nagnadnu

.)07

3 ,atrakaygoY 1 7102 iraunaJ

naataynrep taubmem gnaY

ruM itawalisuR a

880412221 :MIN

v


SATLUKAF IMONOKE













.)07



ruM itawalisuR a

880412221 :MIN

v


SATLUKAF IMONOKE













.)07



ruM itawalisuR a

880412221 :MIN


iv

AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMELSIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

aruM itawalisuR :amaN

880412221 :MIN

,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

“ HAIRAYS KNAB NAGNAUEK AJRENIK SISILANA TP adaP susaK idutS(hairaySIRB knaB 0102 nuhat - 4102 ”)

aS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD atan alolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD ,satabret araces aynnakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad apnat kimedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id nakisakilbupem

les ayas adapek nizi atnimem ulrep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet ama.silunep

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep tarus naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

7102 iraunaJ 13 laggnat adaP

,nakatayneM gnaY

aruM itawalisuR


iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

hayadih nad ,takreb ,tamhar sata rukuys nad ijup alageS - aggnihes ayN

AJRENIK SISILANA“ ludujreb gnay ispirks nakiaseleynem asib silunep

0102 nuhaT hairaySIRB knaB adaP susaK idutS( HAIRAYS KNAB NAGNAUK

- .")4102

khapmilid tapad agomes malas atreS tawalahS nagnujnuj adapek na

nakrajagnem nad nakujnunem asaitnanes halet gnay WAS dammahuM raseB ibaN

iohdirid surul nad raneb gnay nalaj ujunem aisunam tamu adapek - utigeb ,ayN

niaselesreT .ayntabahas arap nad agraulek alup sapelret kadit ini ispirkS ay irad

tahrep adap ,uti kutnU .kahip iagabreb irad nautnab nad nakusam ,nagnukud ,nai

: adap hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep ini natapmesek

.1 uY sutreblA kapaB d A.B.M ,.E.S ,otrainuY i satlukaF nakeD ukales ,

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,imonokE

.2 .rD kapaB sakuL .M,.E.S otowruP ukaleS ,iS idutS margorP alapeK

.nemejanaM

.3 arD ubI .M iratU haiD . ulales gnay I gnibmibmeP nesoD ukaleS iS

nad itah nahuggnusek ,narabasek hunep nagned nagnibmib nakirebmem

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep nakharagnem

.4 sakuL .rD kapaB ulales gnay II gnibmibmeP nesoD ukaleS iS,M otowruP

nad itah nahuggnusek ,narabasek hunep nagned nagnibmib nakirebmem

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep nakharagnem

.5 nemejanaM idorP tairaterkeS nawayrak nad imonokE satlukaF nesod araP

inU maptaS atres nakirebmem halet gnay amrahD atanaS satisrev

.tagnames

.6 hisak amiret ,otereP amitaF nad gnilileK nimsaK atnicreT ubI nad kapaB

kiab nagnukud atres ,kididnem malad narabasek ,gnayas hisak ,aod sata

.lirom nupuam iretam araces


iiiv

.7 mhaR ,afirayS ,abaL narmI ukkidA hadus gnay uameL atiR nad ,milaS ,i

.ini ispirkS nakiaseleynem malad tagnameynep idajnem nad gnukudnem

.8 ,snarF anaN ,aneladgaM eaW ,iruM suiluY anaN ayas raseB agrauleK

,mareD aseB mlA ,oreF agneT ,iniT amaM ,nitraM anaN ,leinaD anaN

aB aseB ,atoK aseB .mlA duH gnabA ,pukaT usgnuB ,asiB ker akaK ,i

ukkidA ,rohoJ akaK ,nanileS - lemI ataT ,sicnA ataT ,atinoB ,inA ukida

tagnames nad nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay .

.9 ,aod ,nagnukud nakirebmem halet gnay iaK milasugA ayas atnicret rentaP

males nautnab nad tagnames .ini taas iapmas nahailukrep asam a

.01 .A namoyN iN ,nakuT L .B anidnalB itnaivoN ayas tabahaS .P ,iweD

nakirebmem ulales gnay oggneS anitraM nad ,ukeM sualokiN ,atisileF

aod nad nagnukud ,nautnab malad nad nahailukrep amales naracnalek

.ini ispirks

.11 ret akaK salhki nagned gnay awalbamaL narmA nad gnikaM ipE gnayas

ajgoJ id abit kajes imak utnabmem ini taas iapmas .

.21 nameT - janaM namet e ,niriR ,yneF ,atiL aynsusuhk 2102 natakgna nem

malad nautnab nakirebmem ulales gnay nezerK ,aivatkO ,yleM

ni ispirks nakiaseleynem .i

.31 nad ,nirteY kidA ,nakoT nilseD akaK aynsusuhk C51 soK namet nameT

iliL kidA .

.41 d atnicret agrauleK akaK ,kolotoweL nad alawoaW ira - motA ukakak

kidA ,ioR ,yadognaL rabmeK ,naroG ,markI ,baruP ynsuhR ,baruP - ukkida

,itaR ,itsA ,amsA ognaL yneR ilA ,anisoR ,yad nad ylpiQ .firayS

.51 A elI isasinagrO( aI alaT atoggnA namet nameT gnay )atrakaygoY ep

roineS akaK ,atnicret ,namoR ,selrahC ,irpiS ,ecnuM ,sidE ,anO ,kaU noS

kidA - ,ytteK kida ,adI ,ogeiD ,yrtuP ayas asib kadit gnay aumes nad

.utasrep utas aktubes

.61 atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atnicreT ukretamamlA

.71 utnabmem gnay utasrep utas naktubes ayas asib kadit gnay kahip aumeS

nad hailuk amales ,ini ispirks naracnalek


xi

silunep uti anerak helo ,anrupmes irad huaj ini ispirks iradayneM siluneP

nakparahgnem aynrihkA.taafnamreb nad nugnabmem gnay naras nad kitirk

aumes nad acabmep arap igab utnabmem tapad ini ispirks parahreB siluneP

.nakulremem gnay kahip


siluneP


x

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

NAMALAH LUDUJ ................................ ................................ ........................ i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ............. ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........ iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..... vi

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ........................ v

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESEP NAMALAH ................................ .................... iv

RATNAGNEP ATAK NAMALAH ................................ ............................. iv i

ISI RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............. x

LEBAT RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .... x ii

D NAMALAH RATFA RABMAG ................................ ............................... xv

NARIPMAL RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ........................... vx i

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ... ivx i

KCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ............................... iivx i

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ................ 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ........ 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ................. 7

.C halasaM nasatabmeP ................................ ................................ ............. 7

.D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ .................. 7 .E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ................ 7

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB ................................ ................................ .......... 9

.A iroeT nasadnaL ................................ ................................ ...................... 9

.B aynmulebeS naitileneP ................................ ................................ ........ 46

.C naitileneP lautpesnoK akgnareK ................................ .......................... 96

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ................................ ............................... 07


ix

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ .................... 07

.B naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS ................................ ................................ 07

.C naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW ................................ ............................... 17

.D naitileneP elbairaV ................................ ................................ .............. 17 .E lanoisarepO isinifeD ................................ ................................ ............ 97 .F ataD rebmuS ................................ ................................ ....................... 18 .G ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ................................ .. 18 .H ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ........... 18

NAAHASUREP KEJBUS MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB ......................... 98

.A naahasureP harajeS ................................ ................................ .............. 98

.B isiM nad isiV ................................ ................................ ....................... 98

.C isasinagrO rutkurtS ................................ ................................ .............. 09

.D naahasureP ataD ................................ ................................ .................. 29 .E mahaS gnagemeP ratfaD ................................ ................................ ..... 49 .F ialiN - naahasureP ayaduB ialin ................................ ............................. 59

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB ................................ ....... 79

.A knaB TP LEMAC ajreniK naialineP hairaySIRB ................................ . 79

.B hairaySIRB knaB ajreniK isaulavE lisaH ................................ ........... 031

.C fitpirkseD sisilanA nasahabmeP ................................ ........................ 231

NASATABRETEK NAD NARAS ,NALUPMISEK IV BAB .................... 731

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ....................... 731

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ ..... 141

.C naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ . 141

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................. 341

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ 641


iix

LEBAT RATFAD

luduJ lebaT namalaH

hairayS knaB naayaibmeP ,KPD ,tesA nagnabmekreP 1.I ................................ ....... 3

amagA nakrasadeb aisenodnI kududneP esatneserP nad halmuJ 2.I ......................... 4

isaH igaB nad agnuB naadebreP 1.II ................................ ................................ ..... 52

lanoisnevnoK knaB nad hairayS knaB aratnA nagnidnabreP 2.II .......................... 62

takiderP alakS 3.II RAC oisaR tiderK ialiN nad knaB nataheseK .......................... 64

1PAK oisaR tiderK ialiN nad knaB nataheseK takiderP alekS 4.II ........................ 05

PAPP/2PAK oisaR tiderK ialiN nad knaB nataheseK takiderP alakS 5.II .............. 15

MPN oisaR tiderK ialiN nad knaB nataheseK takiderP alakS 6.II ......................... 45

lakS 7.II AOR oisaR tiderK ialiN nad knaB nataheseK takiderP a .......................... 65

OPOB oisaR tiderK ialiN nad knaB nataheseK takiderP alakS 8.II ....................... 75

RDF oisaR tiderK ialiN nad knaB nataheseK takiderP alakS 9.II .......................... 95

RL oisaR tiderK ialiN nad knaB nataheseK takiderP alakS 01.II ........................... 16

1.II LEMAC toboB 1 ................................ ................................ ............................. 36

tiderK ialiN nagneD iauseS knaB nataheseK takgniT takiderP 21.II ...................... 46

uluhadreT naitileneP nasakgniR 31.II ................................ ................................ ... 56

lebairaV lanoisrepO isiniveD 41.II ................................ ................................ ........ 97

tiderK ialiN nad RAC oisaR ,takiderP 1.III ................................ ........................... 28

K oisaR tiderK ialiN nad ,oisaR ,takiderP 2.III 1PA ................................ ............... 38

PAPP oisaR tiderK ialiN nad oisaR ,takiderP 3.III ................................ ................ 38

MPN oisaR tiderK ialiN nad oisaR ,takiderP 4.III ................................ ................. 48

AOR oisaR tiderK ialiN nad oisaR ,takiderP 5.III ................................ ................. 58

OPOB oisaR tiderK ialiN nad oisaR ,takiderP 6.III ................................ ............... 68


iiix

tiderK ialiN nad oisaR ,takiderP 7.III RDL oisaR ................................ .................. 78

RL oisaR tiderK ialiN nad oisaR ,takiderP 8.III ................................ .................... 78

LEMAC toboB 9.III ................................ ................................ .............................. 88

tiderK ialiN nagned iauseS nataheseK takgniT 91.III ................................ ............ 88

naahasureP ataD 1.VI ................................ ................................ ............................ 29

hairaySIRB knaB TP mahaS gnagemeP 2.VI ................................ ........................ 49

hairaySIRB knaB RAC nagnutihreP 1.V ................................ ............................... 89

lakaS 2.V tiderK ialiN nad RAC oisaR knaB nataheseK takiderP .......................... 99

0102 nuhaT RAC ialiN aynraseB 3.V – 4102 ................................ ........................ 99

tiderK ialiN nad 1PAK oisaR knaB nataheseK takiderP lakaS 4.V ...................... 201

nakisakifisalkiD gnaY fitudorP avitkA 5.V ................................ ......................... 301

hairaySIRB knaB TP 1PAK oisaR nagnutihreP 6.V ................................ ............ 401

hairaySIRB knaB TP PAK/RDB oisaR atiderK ialiN nagnutihreP 7.V ................ 601

tiderK ialiN nad PAPP/2PAK oisaR knaB nataheseK takiderP lakaS 8.V ............ 801

hairaySIRB knaB TP PAPP/2PAK nagnutihreP 9.V ................................ ........... 901

PAPP/2PAK oisar tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP 01.V ................................ ............... 011

derP lakaS 11.V tiderK ialiN nad MPN oisaR knaB nataheseK taki ..................... 211

hairaySIRB knaB TP MPN oisaR oisaR nagnutihreP 21.V ................................ .. 211

hairaySIRB knaB TP MPN oisaR tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP 31.V ........................ 311

tiderK ialiN nad aor oisaR knaB nataheseK takiderP lakaS 41.V ......................... 511

AOR nagnutihreP 51.V hairaySIRB knaB TP ................................ ..................... 511

hairaySIRB knaB TP AOR oisaR tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP 61.V ........................ 711

OPOB oisaR takiderP alakS 71.V ................................ ................................ ....... 811

hairaySIRB knaB TP OPOB oisaR nagnutihreP 81.V ................................ ......... 911

hairaySIRB knaB TP OPOB oisaR tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP 91.V ...................... 121


vix

takiderP alakS 02.V RDL oisaR ................................ ................................ .......... 221

tihreP 12.V IRB knaB naayibmeP halmuJ nagnu hairayS ................................ ...... 321

hairaySIRB knaB TP ladoM naD agiteK kahiP anaD nagnutihreP 22.V .............. 421

hairaySIRB knaB TP RDF oisaR nagnutihreP 32.V ................................ ............ 521

hairaySIRB knaB TP RDF oisaR tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP 42.V ......................... 621

S 62.V RL oisaR ialiN nad takiderP alak ................................ .............................. 821

nagnutihreP 72.V oitaR ytidiuqiL knaB TP B hairaySIR ................................ ...... 821

hairaySIRB knaB TP oitaR ytiduqiL tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP 82.V ................... 921

LEMAC edoteM nagned hairaySIRB knaB ajreniK isaulavE lisH 92.V .............. 031

nad LEMAC tiderK ialiN 03.V hairaySIRB knaB takiderP ................................ . 231


vx

RABMAG RATFAD

rabmaG luduJ namalaH

4.oN tnemetatS BPA turuneM nagnaueK naropaL naujuT 1.II .......................... 03

nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA rudesorP rulA 2.II ................................ .................. 04

narikimeP akgnareK 3.II ................................ ................................ .................... 96

knaB TP isasinagrO rutkurtS 1.VI hairaySIRB ................................ ................... 19

0102 nuhaT hairaySIRB knaB TP LEMAC oisaR ialiN 1.V - 4102 .................... 631


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

naripmaL .oN luduJ namalaH

naB TP acareN naropaL 1 naripmaL 0102 nuhaT hairaySIRB k - 4102 ................. 741

naB TP iguR abaL naropaL 2 naripmaL hairaySIRB k 0102 nuhaT - 4102 ............ 351

naropaL3 naripmaL fitkudorP avitkA satilauK ................................ .................... 751

RB TP muminiM ladoM nabijaweK naaidesreP naropaL 4 naripmaL hairaySI0102 nuhaT - 4102 ................................ ................................ ............................ 861


iivx

KARTSBA

HAIRAYS KNAB NAGNAUEK AJRENIK SISILANA

knaB adaP susAK idutS( 0102 nuhaT hairaySIRB – )4102

aruM itawalisuR

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY , 7102

jutreb ini naitileneP iuhategnem kutnu nau knab nagnauek ajrenik ytilauQ ,naladomreP/latipaC( LEMAC edotem nakanuggnem hairays

ninraE ,tnemeganaM ,tesA satilauK/stessA )satidiukil/ytidiukiL nad satilibatneR/g ini nitileneP sineJ.4102 nuhat iapmas 0102 nuhat irad hairaySIRB knaB TP adap ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad rebmuS.fitpirksed fitatitnauk halada

B imser etisbew irad helorep id anerak rednukes atad halada helo ,hairaySIR.retnemucod iduts halada ini naitilenep malad atad nalupmugnep kinket uti anerak

kusamret hairaySIRB knaB TP ,awhab nakujnunem naitilenep lisaH ek nuhat irad nurunem nert imalagnem nupiksem ”tahes knab“ irogetak malad

ujnunem ini laH .nuhat ,4102 nuhat iapmas 0102 nuhat edoirep amales awhab nak ayad rebmus naalolegnep malad kiab gnay ajrenik ikilimem hairaySIRB knab

.LEMAC oisar nagnutihrep lisah nakrasadreb tahilid alib ikilimid gnay

stessA ,latipaC( LEMAC ,nagnaueK ajreniK :icnuK ataKanam .nagnaueK naropal sisilanA nad ,)ytidiuqiL ,gninraE ,tnemeg


iiivx

TCARTSBA

HAIRAYS KNAB FO ECNAMROFREP LAICNANIF FO SISYLANA EHT

no ydutS esaC A( TP knaB 0102 ni hairaySIRB - 4102 )

aruM itawalisuR

ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

7102 ,atrakaygoY

smia hcraeser sihT hairays fo ecnamrofrep laicnanif eht tuo dnif ot( dohtem LEMAC gnisu knab dna ,gninraE ,tnemeganaM ,stessA ytilauQ ,latipaC.4102 ot 0102 morf )ytidiukiL si sihT itnauq evitpircsed a atad ehT .hcraeser evitat

suaceb atad yradnoces a saw hcraeser eht ni desu niatbo saw ti e laiciffo morf deSIRB fo etisbew saw hcraeser siht fo euqinhcet gnirehtag atad eht ,ecneH .hairay

.hcraeser yratnemucod

swohs tluser ehT SIRB knaB TP taht c saw hairay sa deifissal yhtlaeh"y ot raey morf gnisaerced saw dnert sti hguohtla "knab tluser eht ot gnidrageR .rae

tar lemac fo aluclac oi knaB TP ,noit sah hairaySIRB ecnamrofrep doog a ni .secruos sti gniganam

stessA ,latipaC( LEMAC ,ecnamrofreP laicnaniF :sdrowyeK M , ,tnemeganasisylanA tropeR ecnaniF dna ,)ytidiuqiL ,gninraE .


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A rataL B gnakale

,tasep utigeb gnay imonoke isargetni nagnabmekrep hagnetiD

tagnas gnay skelpmok nad fititepmok gnay nagniasrep iagabreb lucnum

knaB .asaj aguj nad gnagad ,rutkafunam naahasurep helo nakasarid

net asaj gnadib id karegreb gnay naahasurep utas halas nakapurem ajas ut

kutnu gnadib iagabreb id nakiabrep iagabreb nakukalem kutnu kutnu tutnutid

ipadahgnem nagniasrep naahasurep pudih nagnusgnalek nad iges irad kiab

is ,rutkurtsarfni nik mets nagnauek nad lanoisarepo ajre .

knab utiay knab sinej aud tapadret aisenodnI iD knab nad hairays

p gnay lanoisnevnok utiay amas ini knab audek isgnuf aynrasad ada

adapek ilabmek aynnakrulaynam nad takaraysam irad anad nupmihgnem

gnay hafaslaf )a( aynaratnaid utiay naadebrep tapadret numaN .takaraysam

dit hairays knab anam gnay ;tunaid malad agnub metsis nakanaskalem ka

snevok knab nakgnades aynsativitka hurules )b( ,aynnakilabek urtsuj lanoi

K habasan anad hairays knab metsis malad ;habasaN anaD naalolegneP pesno

isatsevni nad napitit araC .isatsevni nupuam napitit kutneb malad alolekid

otisoped anamid lanoisnevnok knab adap otisoped nagned adebreb salej

mem ayapu nakapurem - .gnau nakagnub

raseb akgnarek malad ispodaid halet malsI imonoke nagnabmekreP

id naknabrep satiroto iagabes aisenodnI knaB .ria hanat imonoke nakajibek

halet aisenodnI ralip utas halas iagabes hairays naknabrep nakpatenem


2

haggnaynep metsys gniknab laud hairays knab rasap asgnep gnorodnem nad

id malsI naknabrep naadarebeK .hairays naknabrep urib katec nagned iauses

gnadnU aynrihal haletes nakajip tapadnem halet ria hanat - naknabreP gnadnU

gnadnu iulalem isiverid gnay 2991 nuhat 7 romoN - nuhaT 01 romoN gnadnu

adarebek iukagnem saget nagned gnay ,8991 lisah igab aynisgnuf nad na knab

nagned isareporeb gnay knab halada malsI knab ,naikimed nagneD .malsI

igaB .lisah igab pisnirp pisnirp halada lisah halamaum nakrasadreb gnay

.aynahasu nakukalem malad hairays pisnirp

nakrasadreb isareporeb hairays pisnirp nakrasadreb gnay knaB

tairays - nab tubesret arac atat malaD .malsI nautnetek uata tairays hairays k

sativitka iradnihgnem - tivitka isiid nad abir rusnu gnudnagnem gnay gnay sa

.lisah igab rasad sata isatsevni nataigek nagned

8002 nuhat adap akiremA adnalem gnay laisnanif sisirk hagnet iD

N arageN ek iapmas habawem aggnihes sisirk idajnem nad aporE arage

G ikilimem gnay aisenodnI ,labol anekret tupul kadit akubret imonoke metsys

aynidajret nakarikrepmem )FMI( dnuF yratenoM lanoitanretnI .sabmi

imonoke nahubmutrep natabmalrep 3 irad , 2 idajnem 8002 nuhat %9 , adap %2

002 nuhat 9 id nahupmulek nakbabeynem ajas utnet ini laisnanif sisirK .

gabreb gnatadnep iagabes hairays knaB .naknabrep rotkes amaturet rotkes ia

nagnacnug malad nahatreb upmam itkubret naknabrep ainud malad urab

laH .tubesret imonoke sisirk ini naknabrep nahubmutrep irad tahilid tapad

ad hairays id nuhat ek nuhat ir p tahil a ad T leba I 1. :

lebaT I 1.


3

hairayS knaB naayaiabmeP ,KPD ,tesA nagnabmekreP

5002 nuhat – 1102

nuhaT aisenodnI id hairayS knaB naayaibmeP ,KPD ,tesA nagnabmekeP5002 - 1102

)haipuR malad (

8002 9002 0102 1102 2102 3102

tesA .555.94221

.980.66769

.915.79373

.664.541276

.710.591557

2.24261.67

9

KPD ,891.83427

.688.64453

.181.86050

.556.201512

.505.741141

1.48139.12

3

naayaibmeP .632.51528

.172.25592

.630.67783

.414.511546

.215.741913

5.38150.43

6 nagnauek nagnabmekrep naropaL :nagnaueK asaJ satirotO :rbmuS hairayS knaB

.haloid ataD .31002 nuhaT

aynnahubmutrep rasebret hairayS knaB utas halas iagabes IRB knaB

gnay knab halada hairayS IRB nupikseM .7002 nuhat kajes nakifingis tagnas

gniries kiab pukuc gnologret aynnahubmutrep ipat urab hisam gnologret

nagned irad malsI amagareb gnay aisenodnI kududnep halmuj aynhabmatreb

tatacnem kitsitatS tasuP nadaB ajas 0102 nuhat adaP .nuhat ek nuhat

.awij 261.671.702 rasebes malsI amagareb gnay aisenodnI kududnep aH ini l

adap tahilid tapad T leba I .2. kududnep aynraseB amagareb gnay aisenodnI

raseb gnay kutnu gnaulep idajnem nial amaga nagned nakgnidnabid malsI

.hubmut kutnu hairayS naknabrep igab

lebaT I 2.


4

tunaiD gnay amagA nakrasadreB aisenodnI kududneP esatneserP nad halmuJ

0102 nuhaT

AMAGA HALMUJ ESATNESERP

malsI 261.671.702 81,78 netsirK 315.825.61 69,6 kilotaK 378.709.6 19,2

udniH 611.210.4 96,1 ahduB 452.307.1 27,0

ucuhgnoK 190.711 50,0 aynniaL 716.992 31,0

bawaj id kadiT 285.931 60,0 aynatid kadiT 811.757 23.0

LATOT 623 146 732 001 tasup nadaB :rebmuS 0102 nuhat kdudneP susneS ;kitsitatS

IRB knaB ,)aisenodnI knaB( hairayS naknabreP kitsitatS turuneM

gnabac rotnak 721 ,lanoisarepo tasup rotnak 84 ikilimem 3102 nuhat adap

.sak rotnak 9 nad hairays tinu

egnem utigeb gnay hairays knab nagnabmekreP naknas aynah kadit

id naakubmep iulalem knab rotnak nagniraj nahubmutrep kisif isis irad uajnit

irad tahilid aguj ipatet ,urab hairays ahasu tinu nupuam hairays knab

.nagnauek oisar sisilana nad LEMAC sisilana nakrasadreb aynajrenik

sureputaus ajrenik kiab nikameS alup raseb nikames akam ,naaha

nakisatsevnignem kutnu takaraysam itah kiranem tubesret knab nanikgnumek

.tubesret knab adapek aynanad


5

knab nagnauek ajrenik ,sata id nakataynid gnay apa nakrasadreB

edoirep utaus adap knab nagnauek isidnok narabmag nakapurem kiab utnetret

gnay anad narulaynep nupuam anad nanupmihgnep kepsa tukgnaynem

nad ,satidiukil ,ladom napukucek rotakidni nagned rukuid aynasaib

.knab satilibatiforp

ab nagnauek ajrenik sisilana nagned natiakreB gnudnagnem kn

:naujut aparebeb

.1 uhategnem kutnU knab nagnauek naalolegnep nalisahrebek i

.2 hategnem kutnU ayadnem malad knab naupmamek iu nug a aumes nak

ikilimid gnay tesa ,tiforp naklisahgnem malad .lanoiseforp araces

nagnauek naropal malad ijasret anamiagabes isnatnuka isamrofnI

knab nakisakilbupid gnay nagnauek isidnok ianegnem narabmag nakapurem

,utkaw natner utaus malad isarepo isatserp ,utnetret taas adap naahasurep

gnadnap tudus irad uajnitiD .natukgnasreb gnay aynnial isamrofni atres

nemejanam , b nemejanam kahip igab aidem nakapurem nagnauek naropal kna

nakisakinumokgnem kutnu ecnamrofrep kahip adapek knab nagnauek - kahip

.nagnitnepekreb gnay

kahiP - nagnauek naropal atad padahret nagnitnepekreb gnay kahip

nakutnenem malad nagnitnepek ikilimem gnay satitne uata nagnarorep halada

naahasurep ajrenik :utiay ganam ,naahasurep kilimep ,naggnalep ,nawayrak ,re

atniremep nad ,rutiderk eb tubesret naahasurep anam id h kahip atres ilisimodr

gnuggnatrep tala nakapurem nagnauek naropal naahasurep igaB .aynnial


6

ta naahasurep kilimep adapek nemejanam igab nabawaj repek sa gnay naayac

.nakirebid

rtsudni iagabeS y airayS IRB knab ,hubmutreb urab gnay ulrep h

tahilid tapad knab nataheseK .aynnatahesek iuhatekid aynnaupamek irad

gek alolegnem lamron araces lanoisarepo natai ihunemem upmam nad

jawek i gnay narutarep nagned iauses nab )6002:tigiS nad kotoT(.ukalreb .

ab utaus natahesek iuhategnem kutnU nakukalid ulrep akam kn

ajenik padahet nasawagnep nad nailadnegnep ,naisarepognep ,naanacnerep

knab nagnauek naropal irad tahilid tapad gnay knab nagnauek

h kadit nagnauek naropaL.tubesret aguj ipatet ijugnem kutnu tala iagabes ayna

nagnauek isidnok isisop ialinem uata nakutnenem tapad kutnu tala iagabes

.naahasurep utaus nagnauek ajrenik nad

kutnu gnorodret silunep ,sata id narikimep nagned nalajeS

gnauek ajrenik padahret sisilana nakukalem nagned IRB hairayS knab na

nakanuggnem LEMAC sisilana ( ,latipaC ,ytiuqE ,tnemeganaM ,tessA

)ytidiuqiL utnabmem tapad naparah nagned nagnaueK oisaR sisilanA nad

p gnem malad nagnitnepekreb kahi a k ajrenik sisilan nahab iagabes nagnaue

nabmitrep ga ketkarp adap n silunep aggnihes nakukalid gnay sinsib

luduj libmagnem HAIRAYS KNAB NAGNAUEK AJRENIK SISILANA“

K IDUTS( 02 NUHAT IRAD HAIRAYS IRB SUSA 01 - 102 4)”.


7

.B halasaM nasumuR

ipadahid gnay nahalasamrep ,sata id gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB

:haladaini naitilenep malad knaB nagnauek ajrenik hakapA tahes hairayS IRB

02 nuhat iradLEMAC edotem nakanuggnem sisilanaid akij 01 - 102 4?

.C halasaM nasatabmeP ni naitilenep ragA id gnay irad gnapmiynem kadit i ,nakparah

:adap isatabid ini naitilenep

.1 naropal halada nakanugid gnay ataD adap )abaL/iguR ,racareN( nagnauek

uhat irad hairayS IRB knaB 0102 n - 102 4;

.2 LEMAC kepsa adap isatabmem naitileneP

.3 id gnay atad tagnigneM isatabmem itilenep akam ,pakgnel gnaruk helorep

kepsa adap ,ytidiuqiL nad ,gninraE ,ytiuqE ,latipaC kepsa anerak

meganaM tne paites niop radnats ikilimem nad naaynatrep nakanuggnem

kepsa kutnu akam ,naaynatrep tnemegenaM irad nakanuggnem itilenep

;nigram tiforp oisar

.4 ukalid ini naitileneP .hairayS IRB knaB id nak

.D naitileneP naujuT

ek ajrenik iuhategnem kutnU IRB knaB nagnau akij hairayS

id tem nakanuggnem sisilana 0102 nuhat irad LEMAC edo – 102 4.


8

.E naitileneP taafnaM

dA id gnay naitilenep taafnam nupa helorep na :nial arat

.1 siluneP igaB

majatek hitalem kutnu nahab iagabeS lir isidnok padahret sisilana na id l

iakret gnay nagnapal t gnatnet aynsusuhk nemejanam umli nilpisid nagned

.knab nagnauek ajrenik

.2 sisimedakA igaB

atad rebmus uata isamrofni rebmus utas halas iagabes nakanugid tapaD

isgnuf tiakret narikimep nagnabmitrep nahab iagabes atres rednukes

ret amaturet nagnauek nemejanam .knab nagnauek ajrenik tiak

.3 hairayS IRB knaB igaB

,hairayS IRB knaB nemejanam kutnu nakusam iagabes nakanugid tapaD

hairayS IRB knab nagnauek ajrenik nakiabrep ,isaulave nahab iagabes

tad naka gnay edoirep adap a .gn


9

II BAB AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A iroeT nasadnaL .1 knaB

.a knaB naitregneP itregneP a 2991/7romoN UU 1 lasap malad rutaid gnay knab n

takaraysam irad anad nupmihgnem gnay ahasu nadab halada knab awhab

dapek nakrulaynem nad nanapmis kutneb malad a malad takaraysam

ro pudih farat naktakgninem akgnar .kaynab gna

gnadnU turuneM - gnay 8991 nuhat 01 romoN naknabreP gnadnu

skamid ud irad anad nupmihgnem gnay ahasu nadab halada knab nagned

takaraysam ek aynnakrulaynem nad nanapmis kutneb malad takaraysam

kgnar malad aynnial kutneb uata/nad tiderk kutneb malad naktakgninem a

halada knab awhab ,yekniS hpesoJ turuneM .taykar pudih farat

ecnanif fo erots tnematreped .nagnauek asaj nakaideynem gnay

turuneM yrreJ yb ecivres laicnanif dna gniknaB fo yranoitcid

grebnesoR ,orig nanapmis amirenem gnay agabmel halada knab awhab

mukod rasad sata rayabmem nad ,otisoped e gnaro adap kiratid gnay n

nakirebmem ,agrahreb tarus otnoksidnem ,utnetret agabmel uata

.agarahreb tarus malad aynanad nakmananem nad namajnip

1 lasap turuneM gnadnU - gnatnet 3002 nuhat 4.oN gnadnu

gnay taykaR natiderkreP knaB nad mumU knaB halada knab ,naknabrep

ata lanoisnevnok araces ahasu nataigek nakanaskalem u nakrasadreb

pisnirp malad asaj nakirebmem kadit aynnataigek malad gnay hairays

rayabmep satnil ulal .na


01

halada anad nupmihgnem malad knab sigetarts naitregneP

adapek nakgnutnugnem nad kiranem gnay asaj salab nakirebmem nagned

knab kutnu knab agnub apureb tapad tubesret asaj salaB .aynhabasan

knab kutnu lisah igab nad ,lanoisnevnok pisnirp nakrasdreb gnay gnay

,haidah ,atamardnec aynada naidumeK .hairays pisnirp nakrasadreb

naka ajas utnet gnay magareb nikames ,aynnial asaj salab uata ,naidnu

.gnau napmiynem kutnu takaraysam tanim habmanem

.b knaB isgnuF

:irad iridret knab isgnuF

)1 tsurt fo tnegA

amatu rasaD ( naayacrepek halada naknabrep nataigek tsurt ,)

upmihgnem malad kiab n takaraysaM .anad arulaynep nupuam anad

rusnu aynada isadnalid alibapa knab id ayngnau nakpitinem uam

.naayacrepek

)2 tnempoleved fo tnegA

s id nad retenom rotkes id takaraysam amatu nataigeK llir rotke

t es audeK .nakhasipid tapad kadi k gnilas iskaretnireb tubesret rot

alibapa kiab nagned ajrenikreb tapad kadit llir rotkeS .ihuragnepmem

apureb knab nataigeK .kiab nagned ajrekeb kadit retenom rotkes

lrepid tagnas anad narulaynep nad nanupmignep igab naku

.llir rotkes id naimonokerep nataigek aynaracnal


11

)3 secivres fo tnegA

nakrulaynem nad nupmihgnem nataigek nakukalem gnipmasiD

nial gnay naknabrep asaj narawanep nakirebmem aguj knab ,anad

tinep ,gnau namirignep asaj apureb tapad takaraysam adapek napi

.nahigat naiaseleynep nad ,knab nanimaj nairebmep ,agrahreb gnarab

.c knaB nareP

:irad iridret knab nareP

)1 ( tesA nahilagneP noitatumsnart tessa )

tinu irad diuqil gnay tesa hilagnep iagabes narepreb knaB

( sulprus srednel ( tsisifed tinu adapek ) sreworrob .)

)2 ( iskasnarT noitcasnart )

imonoke ukalep arap igab nahadumek nakirebmem knaB

.asaj nad gnarab iskasnart nakukalem kutnu

)3 ( satidiukiL ytidiqil )

sulprus tinU id gnay anad naktapmenem tapad aynikilim

kudorp kutneb malad - ad otisoped ,nagnubat ,orig apureb kudorp n

adebeb satidiukil takgnit ikilimem tubesret kudorP .ayniagabes nial -

tapad anad kilimep arap satidiukil nagnitnepek kutnU .adeb

nagneD .aynnagnitnepek nagned iauses aynanad naktapmenem

adapek satidiukil naalolegnep satilisaf nakirebmem knab naikimed

kahip nad knab ,nial isis iD .satidiukil sulprus imalagnem gnay

nahabmat satilisaf nakirebmem naka aguj nial nagnauek agabmel

.satidiukil nagnarukek imalagnem gnay kahip adapek satidiukil


21

)4 isnesifE

tinu nad sulprus tinu aratna iskaretni ,knab aynada nagneD

ifed neisife hibel idajnem tis

.d sineJ - knaB sinej

)1 :sata iridret ,aynisgnuf irad tahiliD

)a iagabes kadnitreb gnay knab utiay ,lartnes knaB sreknab knab

nakharagnem atres gnorodnem ,retenom asaugnep ,nipmimep

.ada gnay knab sinej aumes

)b ( mumu knaB knab laicremmoc ,) ,atsaws ,aragen kilim knab utiay

amaturet ,aynanad nalupmugnep malad gnay isarepok uata

malad nad nagnubat atres otisoped ,orig kutneb malad nanapmis

.kednep akgnaj tiderk nakirebmem amaturet aynahasu

)c ( nagnubat knaB knab gnivas s ,aragen kilim knab utiay ,) ,atsawe

amaturet ,aynanad nalupmugnep malad gnay isarepok uata

aynahasu nakgnades ,nagnubat kutneb malad nanapmis amirenem

.agrahreb satrek malad aynanad nakagnubrepmem malad

)d ( nanugnabmep knaB knab tnempoleved ,aragen kilim knab utiay ,)

tsawes a epok uata , malad gnay haread uata tasup kiab ,isar

otisoped nad nanapmis amirenem amaturet aynanad nalupmugep

a/nad t garahreb tarus nakraulegnem ua a nad hagnenem akgnaj

tiderk nakirebmem amatu gnay aynahasu nakgnades ,gnajnap

bmep gnadib id gnajnap nad hagnenem akgnaj .nanugna


31

)2 nakilimepek iges iraD

)a aragen kiliM

)b haread hatniremep kiliM

)c iregen raul nupuam iregen malad kiab atsaws kiliM

)d isarepoK

)3 larig gnau naatpicnep iges iraD

)a iulalem gnau nakatpicnem tapad gnay knab uiay ,remirp knaB

utiay ,ada gnay takaraysam nanapmis anapmis n malad diukil

.orig kutneb y knaB halada orig knab iagabes kadnitreb gna

mumu knab .

)b nakatpicnem kadit gnay knab utiay ,rednukes knaB

ini knaB .aynadap ada gnay takaraysam nanapmis iulalemgnau

sagutreb aynah malad knab nad kitopih knab ,nanugnabmep

p .taykar natiderkre

)4 ridret lisah igab uata agnub narayabmep nakrasadreb knab sineJ i

sata :

)a lanoisnevnok knaB

)b hairays knaB

.2 hairayS knaB

.a naitregneP

reP .A neanraK turuneM b halada hairays knab ,ajdamtaw a kn

pisnirp nagned iauses isareporeb gnay - nagned knab inkay ,malsI pisnirp


41

.malsI hairays nautnetek nautnetek itukignem aynisarepo nad arac atat

a malsI halamaum malad ihuajid gnay rusnu utas halaS kitkarp halad

gnem gnay kitkarp a dn u .abir gn

nukraW turuneM airays knab uata malsI knab ,otimuS itrareb h

arac atat gnay knab reb arac atat adap nakrasadid aynisarepo - halamaum

araces I lA adap ucagnem inkay ,mals - idah nad naruQ t .s

hab tapadnepreb )4002( onosraduS id gnay aw uskam d nagned

nakirebmem aynkokop ahasu gnay nagnauek agabmel halai hairays knab

asaj nad tiderk - naraderep atres narayabmep satnil ulal malad nial asaj

.hairays pisnirp adap isareporeb gnay gnau

gnadnU turuneM - nuhaT 12 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR gnadnu

natnet 8002 awhab naktubesid 7 taya nad 1 baB adap hairays naknabrep g

aynahasu nataigek naknalajnem gnay knab halada hairayS knaB

knaB sata iridret aynsinej turunem nad hairays pisnirp nakrasadreb

.hairayS taykaR naayaibmeP knaB nad hairayS mumU

nabreP UU nakrasadreB isinifed tapadret ,hairayS nak - inifed is

aratna ,iuhatekid ulrep gnay kokop :nial

)1 nakrasadreb aynahasu naknalajnem gnay knab halada hairays knaB

mumU knaB irad iridret aynsinej turunem nad hairays pisnirp

.hairayS taykaR naayaibmeP knaB nad hairayS

)2 asU tinU tinu halada ,SUU tubesid ayntujnales gnay ,hairayS ah

isgnufreb gnay lanoisnevnoK mumU knaB tasup rotnak irad ajrek

nataigek nakanaskalem gnay rotnak irad kudni rotnak iagabes


51

gnabac rotnak id ajrek tinu uata ,hairayS pisnirP nakrasadreb ahasu

b utaus irad gen raul id nakududekreb gnay kna e nakukalem gnay ir

rotnak iagabes isgnufreb gnay lanoisnevnok araces ahasu nataigek

.hairays tinu uata /nad hairays utnabmep gnabac rotnak irad kudni

)3 taigek malad gnay hairays knab halada hairayS mumU knaB aynna

j nakrebmem l ulal malad asa atni s .narayabmep

)4 malad gnay hairays knab halada hairayS taykaR naayaibmeP knaB

atnil ulal malad asaj nakirebmem kadit aynnataigek s .narayabmep

)5 nataigek malad malsI mukuh pinirp halada hairayS pisnirP

gnay awtaf nakrasadreb naknabrep gnay agabmel helo nakraulekid

.hairays gnadib id awtaf nakpatenem malad nagnanewek ikilimem

.b hairayS pisnirP

ataK hairays atak raka irad ,barA asahab irad lasareb a’arays

alaj itrareb gnay n id hairayS .naruta nad ,arac , saul itra malad nakanug

aD .tipmes nad s nakduskamid hairays ,saul itra mal naraja hurules iagabe

amron nad - id gnay amron gnay ,WAS dammahuM iban helo nakraja

nupuam naayacrepek kepsa malad kiab aisunam napudihek rutagnem

iS .aynsitkarp ukalhakgnit kepsa naraja halada hairays ,ayntakgn - naraja

utiay ,kokop kepsa aud idajnem nakadebid gnay ,iridnes uti malsI amaga

ukal hakgnit gnatnet naraja nad )hadika( naayacrepek gnatnet naraja

karays nagned kitnedi saulitra malad hairays ,ini lah malaD .)hailama(

a( ys - rays nad) da - nid itra malaD .)malsI amaga( kujurem hairays ,tipmes

kepsa utiay saul itra malad hairays irad )hailama( sitkarp kepsa adapek


61

ukal hakgnit rutagnem gnay amron uata naraja nalupmuk apureb gnay

umek gnay halini tipmes itra malad hairayS .aisunam tirknok mizal naid

iagabes nakitnediid H ku mu I .mals

gnadnU turuneM - 01 romoN gnadnu t gnatnet 8991 nuha

nad 1 baB adap naknabrep gnatnet 2991 nuhat 7 .oN UU sata nahaburep

halada hairayS pisnirP ,awhab naksalejid 31 lasap atres 1 lasaP naruta

nakrasadreb naijnajrep H hip nagned knab aratna malsI muku gnay nial ka

hasu nataigek naayaibmep uata nad napmiynem aynial nataigek uata ,a

id gnay naayaibmep nial aratna ,hairays nagned iauses nakatayn

( lisah igab pisnirp nakrasadreb habarahdum nakrasadreb naayaibmep ,)

( ladom naatreynep pisnirp hakarahsum yaibmep ,) ladom gnarab naa

( nahilip apnat inrum awes pisnirp nakrasadreb harji nahilip nagned uata ,)

knab kahip irad nakawesid gnay gnarab sata nakilimepek nahadnimep

( nial kahip helo anitqi aw haraji .)

naayaibmep ,awhab naksalejid 21 taya adap ayntujnaleS

gnay nahigat uata gnau naaideynep halada hairays pisnirp nakrasadreb

aratnanatakapesek uata naujutesrep nakrasadreb uti nagned nakamasrepid

kutnu iayaibid gnay kahip nakbijawem gnay nial nagned knab

w akgnaj haletes tubesret nahigat uata gnau nakilabmegnem utnetret utka

.lisah igab uata nalabmi nagned

malad pisnirp agit ada kadit gnilap )7002( onoseoB turuneM

,lanoisnevnok knab nagned adebreb gnay hairays knab lnoisarepo

arap helo agajid surah gnay ,habasan padahret nanayalep malad amaturet


71

( :utiay ,riknab lisah igab rasad sata nalabmi inkay ,nalidaek pisnirP )1

knab aratna amasreb natkapesek sata nakpatetid nagnutnuek nigram nad

napmiynem gnay habasan inkay ,naaratesek pisnirp )2( ,habasan nad

k ,kah ikilimem knab nad anad anuggnep ,anad iser nabeb ,nabijawe ,ok

uek nad kudorp awhab ,namartnetek pisnirp )3( nad ,gnabmireb nagnutn

irad sabeb ( ,malsI halamaum hadiak nad pisnirp itukignem hairays knab

.)atrah takaz nakpatenem nad abir

ahasu nataigek nakukalem gnay knab halada hairays knab idaJ

krasadreb naknabrep pisnirp“ na id halet anamiagabeS .”hairays naksaget

gnay ahasu nataigek awhab hairays naknabrep UU nasalejnep malad

gnay ahasu nataigek itupilem hairays pisnirp nagned nagnatnetreb kadit

rusnu gnudnagnem kadit abir , rsisiam , rarahg , marah nad , milaz .

regneP malad naksalej id anamiagabes tubesret pisnirp pisnirp irad nait

gnadnU 2 lasaP - :nkay tubesret gnadnu

)1 abiR aratna )litab( has kadit araces natapadnep nahabmanep ,utiay ,

amas kadit gnay sinejes gnarab narakutrep iskasnart malad nial

nad ,satitnauk ,satilauk ( nahareynep itkaw lhdaf malad uata ,)

habasan naktaraysrepmem gnay majnimem majnip iskasnart

ihibelem amiretid gnay anad nakilabmegnem satilisaf amirenep

( utkaw aynnalajreb anerek namajnip kokop ;)haisaN

)2 nutnagid gnay iskasnart utiay ,rsiaM taus adapek nakg naadaek u

gnay gnutnu tafisreb nad itsap kadit - ;nagnutnu


81

)3 ,ikilimid kadit ,salej kadit aynkejbo gnay iskasnart utiay ,rarahG

adap nakharesid tapad kadit uata ,aynnaadarebek iuhatekid kadit

;hairays malad nial rutaid ilaucek nakukalid iskasnart taas

)4 y ,maraH uata ;hairays malad gnalih aynkejbo gnay iskasnart utia

)5 art utiay ,milaZ kaditek naklubminem gnay iksasn kahip igab nalida

.aynnial

.c kudorP - hairayS knaB kudorP

)1 lA - )nanapmiS( ha’idaW

lA - aW d uata napitit aman nagned lanekid hibel uata ha’i

kiab ,nial kahip ek kahip utas irad inrum napitit nakapurem nanapmis

nad agajid surah gnay mukuh nadab nupuam nagnaroesrep

amireneP .ikadnehgnem pitinep alibapa ajas napak nakilabmekid

tubesid nanapmis a day l- hanama iS .hanama nagnat aynitra gnay

nad nagnalihek alages sata bawaj gnuggnatreb kadit napmiynep

uata naialalek irad tabika nakub uti lah amales idajret gnay nakasurek

.napitit gnarab arahilemem malad natukgnasreb gnay nahoborecek

pitit gnau naanuggneP nagned gnau kilimep nizies sata surah na

nau nakilabmegnem naka nimajnep natatac araces tubesret g .hutu

pisnirp naikimed nagneD la day - hanama idajnem )hanama nagnat(

hanamahd hda day naparenep irad isneukesnoK .)gnuggnanep nagnat(

hday - hda - hanamahd halada p hurules namirenem naka knab kahi

naigurek imalagnem alibapa ipatet ,gnau naanuggnep irad nagnutnuek

.bawaj gnuggnatreb surah naka aguj knab


91

)2 lisaH igaB nagned naayaibmeP

)a lA - hakaraysuM

lA - hakaraysuM kahip aud aratna amasajrek daka halada

lem kutnu hibel uata kahip gnisam gnisaM .utnetret ahasu nakuka

awhab natakapesek nagned lama uata anad nakirebmem

nagned iauses amasreb gnuggnatid naka okiser uata nagnutnuek

.natakapesek

naknabrep kitkarp malaD la - hakaraysum pid naketkar

gnay habasaN .keyorp naayaibmep malad knab nagned iayaibid

keyorp nakanaskalem kutnu anad nakaideynem amas amas

natakapesek nagned iauses igabid keyorp nagnutnueK .tubesret

gnay anad nakilabmegnem uluhad hibelret haletes knab kutnu

.habasan iakapid lA - hakaraysum kutnu nakukalid alup tapad

.arutnev ladom nagnauek agabmel itrepes ,isatsevni nataigek

)b lA - habaraduM

lA - habaradum ,kahip aud aratna amasajrek daka halada

nial kahip nad ladom hurules nakaideynem amatrep kahip utiay

gnep idajnem e nem igabid nagnutnueK .alol gnay natakapesek turu

ubesret naigurek ,igur alibapA .kartnok malad nakgnautid tapad t

adom kilimep gnuggnatid irad tabika nakub uti naigurek amalesl

.alolegnep naialalek

)1( qalahtum habarahduM kahip ratna amasajrek nakapurem

c gnay nial gnay kahip nad amatrep hibel aynnapuka


02

.saul duskaM ,ahasu isakifiseps ,utkaw helo isatabid kadit ayn

.sinsib haread nad

)2( hadayyaqum habarahduM ilabek nakapurem irad nak

helo isatabid nial kahip anam id hawalatum habarahdum

fiseps ,utkaw .sinsib haread nad ,ahasu isaki ainud malaD

,naknabrep la - habarahdum p nakisakilpaid aynasaib ada

nep uata naayaibmep kutneb naayaibmep itrepes ,naanad

irad libmaid habarahdum nataigek kutnu anaD .ajrek ladom

uata ,ijah nagnubat itrepes ,akgnajreb nagnubat nanapmis

uj anaD .nabruk nagnubat otisoped irad nakukalid tapad ag

ahasu kutnu habasan nakptitid gnay laiseps otisopednad asaib

.utnetret

.d hairayS knaB nataigeK

gnadnU turuneM - nuhaT 12 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR gnadnu

naksalejid 1 taya 91 lasap VI baB adap hairayS naknabreP gnatneT 8002

tnet :itupilem hairayS mumU knaB ahasu nataigek gna

)1 nad nupmihgneM apureb nanapmis kutneb malad a g ,ori t ,nagnuba

ay aynnial kutneb uata n uti nagned nakamasrepid g nakrasadreb

daka ha’idaw a uata nagned nagnatnetreb kadit gnay aynnial dak

;hairays pisnirp

)2 anad nupmihgneM apureb isatsevni kutneb malad d ,otisope

t repid gnay aynial kutneb uata ,nagnuba uti nagned nakamas


12

a nakrasadreb dak habarahdum a uata , kadit gnay nial dak

;hairys pisnirp nagned nagnatnetreb

)3 ibmep nakukaleM a nakrasadreb lisah igab naaya dak hdum habara ,

daka hakaraysum nagned nagnatnetreb kadit gnay nial daka uata ,

.hairays pisnirp

)4 daka nakrasadreb naayaibmep nakrulayneM hahabarum , a dak

malas a , dak hanhitsi uata a nagned nagnatnetreb kadit gnay nial dak

ynem ;hairays pisnirp sadreb naayaibmep nakrula a nakra dak hdraq

eb kadit gnay nial daka uata r ;hairays pisnirp nagned nagnatnet

)5 yneM nakrasadreb naayaibmep nakrula a dak hdraq uata a nial dak

;hairays pisnirp nagned nagnatnetreb kadit gnay

)6 regreb kadit uata karegreb gnarab naayaibmep nakrulayneM ka

adapek n a nakrasadreb ,habasa dak haraji malad ileb awes uata/nad

haraji kutneb kilmattib hayihatnum uata a kadit gnay nial dak

;hairays pisnirp nagned nagnatnetreb

)7 aleM reb gnatu nahilalibmagnep nakuk ad as nakr hawalah daka uata

nagned nagnatnetreb kadit gnay aynnial ;hairays pisnirp

)8 nakrasadreb naayaibmep utrak uata/nad tibed utrak ahasu nakukaleM

;hairays pisnirp

)9 a ,laujnem ,ilebmeM okisir sata nimajnem uat irad arus agrahreb t

id gnay agitek kahip nakrasadreb atayn iskasnart rasad sata naktibret

aratna ,hairays pisnirp ,hakaraysum ,haraji daka itrepes ,nial

;halawah uata ,nalafak ,hahabarum ,habarahdum


22

)01 hatniremep helo hairays pisnirp nakrasadreb agrahreb tarus ilebmeM

;aisenodnI knaB uata/nad

)11 nad agrahreb tarus sata nahigat irad narayabmep amireneM

nagnutihrep nakukalem agitek kahip ratna uata agitek kahip nagned

;hairayS pisnirP nakrasadreb

)21 nu napitinep nakukaleM t nakrasadreb nial kahip nagnitnepek ku

;hairays pisnirp nakrasadreb gnay daka utaus

)31 agrahreb tarus nadgnarab napmiynem kutnu tapmet nakaideyneM

nirp nakrasadreb ;hairays pis

)41 uata iridnes nagnitnepek kutnu kiab ,gnau nakhadnimeM

.hairays pisnirp nakrasadreb habasan nagnitnepek

)51 s isgnuf nakukaleM a nakrasadreb tanamA ilaW iagabe dak halakaw ;

)61 satilisaf nakirebmeM rettel - fo - tiderc nakrasadreb isnarag knab uata

;hairays pisnirp

)71 naknabrep gnadib id nakukalid mizal gnay nial nataigek nakukaleM

pisnirp nagned nagnatnetreb kadit gnajnapes laisos gnadib nad

gnadnurep narutarep nautnetek nagned iauses nad hairays - .nagnadnu

.e pesnoK nad abiR hairayS naknabreP

aynsativitka gnay knab halada hairays knab sifosolif araceS

gnay agnub naradnihgnep ,naikimed nagneD .abir kitkarp iradnihgnem

malsi ainud ipadahid gnay nagnatnat utas halas nakapurem abir paggnaid

.ini asawed


32

knab nakadebmem gnay kiranem gnilap gnay naigab utas halaS

halada abiR .abir pisnirp halada lanoisnevnok knab nad hairays

nupadA .rajaw kadit araces nakukalid gnay naayakek nahabmanep

atrah irad nahabmat nalibmagnep itrareb abir ,sinket halitsi turunem

kop malad tapadnep aparebeb adA .lihtab araces ladom uata ko

naksagenem gnay harem gnaneb tapadret mumu araces abir naksalejnem

ileb lauj iskasnart malad kiab ,nahabmat nalibmagnep halada abir awhab

majnip nupuam - nagned nagnatnetreb uata litab araces majnimem pisnirp

.malsi malad halamaum

malad ek igabret abir namahamep malsI amaga pesnok araceS

:utiay macam aud

)1 abiR haisan helo naktaraysid gnay hibel narayabmep utaus halai ,

.namajnip irebmem gnay gnaro

)2 ,ihdaF t sinejes gnay nagned gnarab utaus narakunep utiay hibel ipate

naktaraysnem nakrakunem gnay gnaro anerek aynhalmuj kaynab

nagned naweh ,same nagned same narakunep itrepes,naikimed

nagned hanat ,idap nagned idap ,karep nagned karep ,naweh

lA turuneM .ayniagabes nadhanat - gnay nahamejret nad na’aruQ

ktibretid kilbupeR amagA nematrepeD helo na gnay abir aisenodnI

uskamid d abir halai ini taya malad haisan gnay adnag tapilreb gnay

umu barA takaraysam malad idajret m .hailihaJ namaz


42

.f lanoisnevnoK knaB naD hairayS knaB naadebreP

ad hairays knab nad lanoisnevnok knaB lah aparebeb mal

,gnau naamirenep sinket isis malad amaturet ,naamasrep ikilimem

nataraysrep ,nakanugid gnay retupmok igolonket ,refsnart emsinakem

.ayniagabes nial nad ,naayaibmep mumu

knab aratna naaadebrep salej lanegnem ialum takaraysaM

nab nad hairays agnub metsis adap amaturet utiay lanoisnevnok k

( tseretni a ) iagabes agnub metsis nakparenem lanoisnevnok knab aynitr

akgnades ,aynlisah nalabmi n m hairays knab e .lisah igab pisnirp nakparen

laujnem tafisreb kadit hairays naknabrep malad naayaibmeP

gnay namajnip kokop sata agnub natapadnep nakladnagnem gnay gnau

.ahasugnep helorepid gnay abal naigabmep irad ipatet nakisatsevniid

nagned pirim hibel hairays knab natakedneP gniknab tnemtsevni id , anam

halada kudorp raseb sirag araces habaradum ( gnicnanif tsurt nad )

hakaraysum ( gnicnanif pihsrentrap isatsevni tafisreb gnay nakgnades ,)

kutneb malad nakisatnemelpmiid hahabarum lauj( - .)ileb naadebreP

agnub pesnok igab nad T malad nakijasid lisah I leba 1.I :


52

lebaT II 1.

lisaH igaB nad agnub aratna naadebreP

oN AGNUB LISAH IGAB .a adap taubid agnub nautneneP

ismusa nagned daka utkawgnutnu ulales surah

basin/oisar aynraseb nautneneP adap taubid lisah igab namodep nagned dakautkaw

nanikgnumek adap gnutnu.igur

.b esatneserp aynraseBraseb nakrasadreb halmuj ayn

id gnay )ladom( gnau nakmajnip

lisah igab oisar aynraseB halmuj nakrasadreb

.helorepid gnay nagnutnuek .c agnub narayabmep halmuJ

nupilakes takgninem kadit uata tapilreb nagnutnuek halmuj

aek gnades imonoke naad.”gnimoob“

abal naigabmep halmuJ natakgninep iauses takgninem

.natapadnep halmuj

.d nakugaridagnub isnetsiskE helo )macek id kadit ualak(

.malsI kusamret amaga aumes

gnay amaga ada kadiT igab nahasbaek nakugarem

lisah natiak malaD gned lanoisnevnok knab aratna naadebrep knab na

aisenodnI knaB ,hairays :tukireb iagabes nakisinifednem

)a knaB - ibomem ahasu malad kiab ,aynsativitka gnay knab l anad isati

nad nakirebmem ,aynanad namananep akgnar malad nupuam

besid ayntujnales ,agnub nakanegnem .lanoisnevnok knab tu

)b knaB - isasilibomem malad kiab aynsativitka malad knab nupuam anad

nad namananep malad igab nad ileb lauj pisnirp sata nakrasadnem ayna

nales ,lisah .lisah igab knab tubesid ayntuj

P ratna nagnidnabre b kna s knab nad hairay k apadret lanoisnevno malad T leba II 2.


62

lebaT II 2.

.lanoisnevnoK nad hairayS knaB aratnA nagnidnabreP

HAIRAYS KNAB KNABLANOISNEVNOK

nad dakA kepsA

satilageL

fitisoP mukuH nad malsI mukuH fitisoP mukuH

agabmeL naiaseleyneP

tekgneS

esartibrA nadaB aisenodnI talamauM gnades gnarakes ,)IUMAB( nakutnebmep nakayapuid esartibrA nadaB utiay aynitnaggnep

)SANRAYSAB( lanoisaN

esartibrA nasaB aisenodnI lanoisaN

)INAB(

rutkurtSisasinagrO

)NSD( lanoisaN hairayS naweD adA)SPD( hairayS sawagneP naweD nad

adiT nad SND ada kSPD

isatsevnI alaH l maraH nad lalaH pisnirP

isatneirO aweS ,ileB lauJ ,lisaH igaB agnuB takgnareP

naujuT detneirO halaF nad tiforP deteirO tiforP nagnubuH

habasaN naartimeK rutibeD - .naartimeK

.3 hairayS knaB nagnaueK naropaL

.a naitregneP nagnaueK naropaL

gnay isamrofni utaus nakapurem nagnauek naropaL

naka uti ayntujales anamid naahasurep utaus isidnok nakrabmaggnem

nagnauek ajrenik nakrabmaggnem naka gnay isamrofni utaus idajnem

.naahasurep utaus

ropal awhab nakatagnem otnawsiS nad siraF nagnauek na

nautnab nakirebmem upmam nakparahid gnay isamrofni nakapurem

tafisreb gnay imonoke nasutupek taubmem kutnu anuggnep adapek

.laisnanif


72

tala nakapurem nagnauek naropal awhab nakatagnem riwanuM

ubuhes isamrofni helorepmem kutnu gnitnep tagnas gnay nagned nagn

gnay naahasurep helo iapacid halet gnay lisah lisah nad nagnauek isisop

.natukgnasreb

,haidraW imsaL aiM turuneM l nakapurem nagnauek naropa

iskasnart irad nasakgnir atres ,natatacnep sesorp utaus irad nasakgnir

gnem kutnu nususid gnay nagnauek utaus nagnauek isamrofni iane

kahip adapek naahasurep - nahab iagabes nagnitnepekreb gnay kahip

.imonoke nasutupek nalibmagnep malad nagnabmitrep

turuneM S nakapurem nagnauek naropal ,itussA nayfo naropal

gnuggnatrep gnay ayad rebmus nemejanam nabawaj nakayacrepid

taubmem malad gnitnep narep gnagemem nemejanam kahiP .aynadapek

.nagnitnepekreb gnay kahip helo imahapid tapad kutnu nagnauek naropal

isisop tukgnaynem gnay isamrofni tapadret nagnauek naropal malaD

d nalajes ini laH .naahasurep utaus nagnauek nakatakid gnay apa nagne

“ awhab nhoJ nad dlopoeL helo seilppa sisylana tnemtats laicnaniF

stnemetats laicnanif esoprup lareneg ot seuqinhcet dna slooc lacytilana

ssenisu ni llufesu secnerfni dna setamitse sevired ot atad detaler dna

noisiced ”.

.b eK naropaL naahasureP igaB aynhuragneP nad nagnau


82

nanarep gnagemem nagnauek naigab naahasurep paites malaD

repeS .naahasurep naanacnerep hara nakutnenem malad gnitnep gnay it

id nagnauek naigab aynisgnufreb awhab tawA .J apaN nakatak

racnalek igab nataraysrep nakapurem adap nataigek naanaskalep na

naigab kiab araces aynisgnufreb nagneD .aynnial naigab naigab

nagnauek naropal irad tahilid gnay nagnauek ajrenik taubmem nagnauek

.kiab nagned ijasret naka

naropal utaus ,notsumrO neeliA nad resarF .M nyL turuneM

uhat nagnauek :utiay kokop naropal tapme irad iridret taroprok nan

)1 reN nagnauek isisop nakujnunem aca tuh ,avitka satiuke nad ,gna

mahas gnagemep adap itrepesutnetret laggnat adap naahasurep utaus

.nuhat rihka uata naluwirt rihka

)2 R naropaL igu - ahasu lisah nakijaynem abaL , p abal ,nabeb ,natapadne

gur uata rep igur abal nad hisreb i - mahas isnatnuka edoirep kutnu

.utnetret

)3 nad ,lawa odlas nakisailisnokerem mahaS gnagemeP satiukE naropaL

kes malad ada gnaynuka aumes rihka adap mahas gnagemep satiuke is

n naahasurep aparebeB .acare kijaynem a ilakgniresabal odlas naropal n

igur naropal nagned nakisanibmokid - nakisailisnokerem gnay abal

hilimem gnay naahasureP .abal odlas nuka rihka odlas nad lawa odlas

naropal nakijaynem naka aynasaib rihkaret gnay naijaynep tamrof

ahas gnagemep satiuke .ikak natatac malad napakgnugnep iagabes m


92

)4 nad kusam sak sura gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem saK surA naropaL

raulek naanadnep ,isarepo nataigek id nad utas amales isatsevni

.isnatnuka edoirep

.c nagnaueK naropaL naujuT

akirebmem halada nagnauek naropal naujuT adapek isamrofni n

us isidnok gnatnet nakhutubmem gnay kahip tudus irad naahasurep uta

akgna - .retenom nautas malad akgna

naujut awhab )4991,IAI( nagnaueK isnatnukA radnatS turuneM

tukgnaynem gnay isamrofni nakaideynem halada nagnauek naropal

nagnauek isisop utaus nagnauek isisop nahaburep atres ajrenik ,

alad iakamep raseb halmujes igab taafnamreb gnay naahasurep m

.imonoke nasutupek libmagnep eB r sid tuki ja imonoke naujut nagab naki

emetatS BPA nakrasadreb G malad 4.oN tn 1.II rabma :


03

rabmaG II : 1.

4.oN tnemetatS BPA turunem nagnaueK naropaL naujuT

paharaH ifarayS nayfoS :rebmuS

.d naD nagnaueK naropaL aisenodnI knaB lortnoK nakajibeK

nakbijawid knab paites ,lartneS knaB narutarep nakrasadreB

igab nad )IB( lartneS knaB adapek nagnauek naropal nakiapmaynem

.pakgnelep naropal nad itni naropal sata iridret nalub 6 paites kilbup

naropal mumu pesnok araceS utiay macam aud ada knab nagnauek

:irad irdiret itni naropaL .pakgnelep naropal nad itni naropal

)1 acareN

naropaL naujuT nagnaueK4 romoN BPA

:susuhK naujuT

.a nagnauek sisoP

.b lisaH u ahas .c nahabureP

nagnauek isisop rajaw araces

nagned iausesPAAG

:fitatilauK naujuT

.a naveleR

.b ytilibadnasrednU .c ytilibaifireV .d ytilartueN .e ssenilemiT .f yttilibarapmoC .g ssenetelpmoC

:susuhk naujuT

nakirebmeMisamrofni

.a imonoke rebmuS

.b nabijaweK .c hisreb naayakeK .d hiseb iskeyorP .e atrah nahabureP

nad nabijawek .f naveler isamrofnI


13

)2 rep ratfaD utih igur/abal nagn

ikilimem aguj knab akam tubesret itni naropal haleteS

epnaropal .itni naropal taukrepmem kutnu naujutreb gnay pakgnel

aropaL :irad iridret pakgnelep n

)1 tnok nad nemtimok naropaL gi isne

)2 muminim ladom naaideynep nabijawek nagnutihrep naropaL

)3 fitavired nadgnisa atulav iskasnart naropaL

)4 fitavired nad fitkudorp avitka satilauk naropaL

)5 nagnauek oisar nagnutihreP

)6 nad knab surugneP knab kilimep

.e nagnaueK naropaL rusnU rusnU

rabmaggnem nagnauek naropaL nad iskasnart irad kapmad nak

p raseb kopmolek aparebeb malad nakisakifisalkid gnay nial awitsir

gnusgnal araces natiakreb gnay rusnU .aynimonoke kitsiretkarak turunem

op narukugnep nagned nabijawek ,avitka halada )acaren( nagnauek isis

malad ajrenik narukugnep nagned natiakreb gnay nakgnadeS .satiuke nad

abal naropal - soP .nabeb nad nalisahgnep halada igur - tubesret sop

:tukireb iagabes nakisinifedid

)1 avitkA

iasaukid gnay ayad rebmus haladA tabika iagabes naahasurep helo

asamid simonoke taafnam anam irad nad ulal asam awitsirep irad

utauS .)9 : 9991 ,IAI( naahasurep helorepid naka nakparahid naped

:kokop tafis )agit( 3 iaynupmem avitka


23

)a gnatad asamid taafnam nanikgnumek iaynupmeM

kutnebrebgnay isanibmok nupuam iridnes kiab( naupmamek

sak narila adap gnabmuynem kutnu )nialgnay avitka nagned

kadit nupuam gnusgnal araces kiabgnatad asamid kusam

.gnusgnal

)b ayntaafnam helorepmem tapad ahasu nadab utauS

.tubesret taafnamisawagnemnad

)c iskasnarT - iskasnart kah naklubminem tapad gnay

fnam isawagnem nad helorepmem kutnunaahasurep a tubesret ta

02 : 2991 ,nawdirB(idajret hadus – )12

racnal avitka utiay ,)aud( 2 idajnem nakhasipid avitka acaren malaD

.racnal kadit avitka nad a iagabes nakisakifisalkid avitka utauS avitk

iric iaynupmem tubesret avitka akij racnal - : tukireb iagabes iric

)a isasilaerid naka nakarikrepiD nak uata laujid kutnu ikilimid uata

d kutnu ikilimid uata nakanugid naujut kutnu uata nakgnagadrepi

isasilaerid tapad nakparahid nad kednep akgnaj nak malad akgnaj

.acaren laggnat irad nalub 21 irad gnaruk utkaw

)b kednep akgnaj naujut kutnu uata nakgnagadrepid kutnu ikilimiD

irad gnaruk utkaw akgnaj malad isasilaerid tapad nakparahid nad

.acaren laggnat irad nalub 21

)c aynnaanuggnep gnay sak arates uata sak apureB .isatabid kadit

tubesret irogetak ihunemem kadit gnay avitka nakgnadeS

isatsevni itrepes ,racnal kadit avitka iagabes nakisakifisalkid


33

,dujuwreb kadit patet avitka ,dujuwret patet avitka gnajnap akgnaj

nial avitka nad - nial

)2 nabijaweK

nakapurem nabijaweK gnay inik asam naahasurep gnatuh

nakparahid aynnaiaseleynep ,ulal asam awitsirep irad lubmit

gnay naahasurep ayad rebmus irad raulek sak sura naktabikagnem

aratna nakadebid nabijaweK .imonoke taafnam gnudnagnem

S .gnajnap akgnaj nad kednep akgnaj nabijawek nabijawek utau

: akij kednep akgnaj nabijawek iagabes nakisakifisalkid

)a sulkis utkaw akgnaj malad nakiaselesid naka nakrikrepiD

,naahasurep isarepolamron

)b .acaren laggnat irad nalub 21 utkaw malad opmet hutaJ

)c iagabes nakisakifisalkid aynnial nabijawek aumeS nabijawek

.gnajnap akgnaj

)3 satiukE

itka sata laudiser kah haladA ignarukid haletes naahasurep av

acaren malad naklipmatid gnay satiuke halmuJ .nabijawek aumes

nalutebek araceS .nabijawek nad avitka narukugnep adap gnutnagret

tagerga satiuke halmuj aynasaib rasap ialin halmuj nagned amas

helorepid gnay halmuj uata naahasurep mahas irad nahurulesek

utas araces kiab naahasurep hisreb avitka hurules naksapelem nagned

isidnok malad nahurulesek araces uata utasrep gniog – nrecnoc

.


43

)4 nalisahgneP

nalisahgneP )emocni( a imonoke taafnam nakianek halad

uata nakusamep kutneb malad isnatuka edoirep utas amales

naktabikagnem gnay nabijawek nanurunep uata avitka nahabmanep

.ladom namananep isubirtnok irad lasareb kadit gnay satiuke nakianek

)5 nabeB

nabeB )sesnepxe( halada amales imonoke taafnam nanurunep

avitka ayngnarukreb uata raulek sura malad isnatnuka edoirep utas

satiuke nanurunep naktabikagnem gnay nabijawek aynidajret uata

.ladom mananep adapek naigabmep tukgnaynem kadit gnay

.f hsaC cisaB nad hsaC laurccA aropaL malad .naknabreP nagnaueK n

)1 hsaC cisaB

cisab hsaC gnitnuocca edotem halada )sak sisabreb isnatnukA(

nakraulekid uata amiretid sak naraulegnep nad natapadnep naukagnep

rasebret gnay knab nenopmoK .nakgnatadid uata helorepid adap irad

niales ini anad ayaib aynlicek uata raseb ,anad ayaib halada

ub takgnit ihuragnepid aynamal irad gnutnagret aguj iridnes aynagn

alibapA .natukgnasreb gnay knab helo nakanugid tubesret anad

naigabes gnay naknabrep isarepo ayaib sinej nad tafis nakitahrepid

aynkiabes akam utkaw ayngnusgnalreb nagned linoisroporp raseb

tnemtaerT gnitnuoccA t araces nakanaskalid naknabrep ayaib padahre

laurcca .


53

)2 cisaB laurccA .

gnitnuocca laurrcA alib natapadnep naukagnep halada

rihka adap tatacid aumeS .idajret alib naraulegnep nad helorepid

uata sak naamairenep ada kadit nupualaw isnatnuka edoirep

naraulegnep iukaid gnamem isnatnuka sinket iges irad uajnitiD .sak

awhab tnemtaerT gnitnuoccA nay g nagned gnay halada kiab gnilap

arac cisab laurcca nagned nagnubuhes iakapid ini arac alibapa ipatet ,

ok takgnit aynhadner abal akam ytilibitkel - revo“ naka naknabrep igur

naladomrep emsilabinak idajret naka utnet ayntujnales tabikA .”detats

.raseb ulalret gnay kajap narayabmep nad abal naigabmep anerak knab

nial isisid lahadaP , gnades ini taas naknabrep irtsudni nagnabmekrep

id tala idajnem atres ujam hibel tapad raga gnorod saugnep retenom a

kiab hibel gnay

.4 hairayS naknabreP nagnaueK ajreniK

.a naitregneP

araces knab ajrenik irad naigab nakapurem nagnauek ajreniK

nakapurem nahurulesek araces )ecnamrofrep( ajreniK .nahurulesek

malad knab iapacid gnay isatserp narabmag kiab aynlanoisarepo

nad ,nanupmihgnem ,narasamep ,nagnauek kepsa nakiapmaynem

.aisunam ayad rebmus nupuam igolonket ,anad narulaynep

knab nagnauek ajrenik ,sataid nakataynid gnay apa nakrasadreB

t edoirep utaus adap knab nagnauek isidnok narabmag nakapurem utnetre


63

anad narulaynep nupuam anad nanupmihgnep kepsa tukgnaynem kiab

,satidiukil ,ladom napukucek rotakidni nagned rukuid aynasaib gnay

.tesa nad ,nemejanam ,knab satilibatiforp

anad narulaynep nad anad nanupmihgnep kepsa naialineP

uek ajrenik nakapurem iagabes knab narep nagned natiakreb gnay nagna

aidemretni agabmel isidnok naialinep nakgnadeS .is anug knab satidiukil

ihunemem kutnu knab naupmamek raseb aparebes iuhategnem

ibatiforp kepsa naialineP .nasoped arap adapek aynnabijawek l anug sati

k iuhategnem picnem nuapmame tiforp nakat .kilimep igab gnitnep utnet

neretni kahip kutnu kiab adap kapmadreb naka kiab gnay ajrenik nagneD

.neretske kahip uata

gnudnagnem ,knab nagnauek ajrenik sisilana nagned natiakreB

:utiay naujut aparebeb

)1 sahrebek iuhategnem kutnU amaturet knab nagnauek naalolegnep nali

kil isidnok id gnay satilibatiforp nad ,ladom napukucek ,satidiu iapac

.aynmulebes nuhat nupuam nalajreb nuhat malad

)2 tesa aumes nakayadnem malad knab naupmamek iuhategnem kutnU

tiforp naklisahgnem malad ikilimid gnay .neisife araces

.b nagnaueK ajreniK sisilanA rudesorP

knab nagnauek sisilana uata nagnauek ajrenik sisilanA

knab nagnauek padahret sitirk araces naijakgnep sesorp nakapurem

utihgnem ,atad weiver tukgnaynem erpretnignem ,rukugnem ,gn nad isat


73

.utnetret edoirep utaus adap knab nagnauek padahret isulos nakirebmem

:tukireb iagabes napahat itupilem sisiana rudesorp naikimed nagneD

)1 naropaL ataD weiveR

nagnauek naropal atad naiauseynep sativitka nakapureM

sinej uata tafis kiab ,lah iagabreb padahret gnay aynaahasurep

isnatnuka metsiS .ukalreb gnay isnatnuka metsis nupuam nakropalem

ep padahret naukagnep irebmem malad nakparetid gnay nad natapadn

utnenem naka ayaib ka gnay abal nupuam natapadnep halmuj n

.naahasurep naklisahid

)53 : 7991( riwanuW tururuM aynulrep irad duskam ,

naknikayem tapad halada ini huruleynem araces atad irajalepmem

salej pukuc hadus uti naropal awhab asilanagnep adapek

halet nad ,naveler gnay nagnauek atad aumes nakrabmaggnem

nay naialinep edotem nupuam isnatnuka rudesorp nakparetid ,tapet g

nagnauek naropal naktapadnem luteb luteb naka sisilanagnep aggnihes

naikimed nagneD .)elbarapmoc( nakgnidnabrepid tapad gnay

ikilimem gnay sisilana lisah utaus ujunem nalaj nakapurem weiverem

licek fitaler gnay nasaibmep takgnit

)a gnutihgneM

nagneD kinket nad edotem nakanuggnem sisilana

nagnutihrep nakukalid - agnutihrep ,nagnidnabrep edotem kiab ,n

rp e nial nad ,nagnauek oisar sisilana ,nenopmok esatnes - .nial


83

m nagneD e nakukalid naka gnay apa kinket uata edot gnutnagreb

.asilana naujut adap

)b nakgnidnabmeM uata rukugnem

halada nagnutihrep nakukalem haletes tukireb hakgnaL

mem b anug nakulrepid ini hakgnaL .rukugnem uata nakgnidna

,kiab tagnas hakapa tubesret nagnutihrep lisah isidnok iuhategnem

.aynsuretes nad ,gnaruk ,gnades

mayS namkuL turuneM arac aud ada aynkokop adap ,nidus

sisilana oitar nagnidnabmep maladid nakukalid surah gnay

“ :utiay naahasurep laicnanif hcaorppA noitceS ssorc “ nad ” emiT

sisylanA seires nagned duskamid gnaY .” hcaorppa noitces ssorc

aj nagned isaulavegnem arac utaus halada nakgnidnabmem nal

oisar - gnay naahasurep nagned utas gnay naahasurep aratna oisar

nakanuggnem nagneD .naamasreb taas adap sinejes gnay nial

nagnidnabrep hcaorppa noitces ssorc surah :nataraysrep ihunepid

)1( sinejes naahasureP

)2( as nagnidnabrep nuhat uata edoireP am

)3( uata narukU ezis ep r raseb amas fitaler naahasu

nakukalem kutnu irtsudni oitar atad nakanuggnem tapad sisilanA

noitces ssorC .sata id nataraysrep ihunemem patet nagned

nakgnadeS siylana seires emiT nalaj nagned nakukalid

edoirep irad naahasurep iapacid nigni gnay lisah nakgnidnabmem

gnay nagnidnabmep nagneD .aynnial gnay edoirep ek utas gnay


93

hakapa ,naahasurep iapacid gnay lisah iuhatekid naka ini macames

mek uata naujamek imalagnem abmekreP .narudnu nagnauek nagn

p .nuhat ek nuhat irad nert iulalem tahilid naahasure

)2 nakisaterpretnigneM

asilana sesorp irad itni nakapurem isaterpretnigneM

narukugnep nad nagnidnabrep lisah aratna naudaprep iagabes

terpretni lisaH .ukalreb gnay kitiroet hadiak nakrasadreb ia

gnay apa nahalasamrep nupuam nalisahrebek naknimrecnem

.nagnauek naalolegnep malad naahasurep iapacid

)3 isuloS

.asilana rudesorp naiakgnar irad rihka hakgnal nakapureM

naahasurep ipadahid gnay nagnauek melborp imahamem nagneD

gnay isulos hupmetid akam aleS .tapet n asilana rudesorp ayntuj

malad silutid tapad nagnauek bes rudesorp rula malad tukireb iaga

G rabma II :2.


04

rabmaG II 2.

ropaL asilanA rudesorP rulA a nagnaueK n

.c nagnaueK ajreniK sisilanA kinkeT

nakadebid tapad nagnauek ajrenik asilana ,aynkinket nakrasadreB

:idajnem

)1 ,nagnaueK naropaL nagnidnabrep asilanA sisilana kinketnakapurem

hibel uata edoirep aud nagnauek naropal nakgnidnabmem arac nagned

nupuam )tulosba( halmuj malad kiab nahaburep nakujnunem nagned

.)fitaler(esatneserp malad

weiveR

naropaL ataD:nagnaueK

acareN naropaL

abaL - iguR naropaL

saK surA

akgnidnabmeMn

noitceS sorC

nutihgneM g

seires emiT

isuloS nakisaterpretnigneM


14

)2 T( dnerT sisilanA kutnu sisilana kinket nakapurem ,)isisoP isnedne

uhategnem nagnauek naadaek isnednet i , nakianek nakujnunem hakapa

runep uata ratna nakadebmem gnay laH .nanu nuhat halada ini kinket

nagnidnabrep sisilana alibapA .ayngnidnabmep edoirep uata

n( aynmulebes nuhat nakanuggnem - )1 ,gnidnabmep nuhat iagabes

akam na a t sisil nuhat iagabes )0p( rasad nuhat nakanuggnem dner

.gnidnabmep

)3 P esatneserP sisilanA ( nenopmoK re ezis nommoc na kinket ,) sisila

esatneserp iuhategnem kutnu am adap isatsevni gnis - avitka gnisam

j aynhurules sop paites isroporp raseb apareb iuhategnem kutnu agu

ka k padahret gnatu nupuam avit nupuam avitka latot /nahurulese

.gnatu

)4 kinket nakapurem ,ajreK ladoM naanuggneP nad rebmuS sisilanA

iulalem naanuggnep nad rebmus aynraseb iuhategnem kutnu sisilana

op iuhategnem kutnu nialeS .nakgnidnabid gnay utkaw edoirep aud isis

babes iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid aguj ajrek ladom - babes

.utnetret edoirep utaus malad ajrek ladom nahaburep

)5 sisilana kinket nakapurem ,saK naanuggneP nad rebmuS sisilanA

ategnem kutnu h babes nad sak isidnok iu - nahaburep aynidajret babes

p ajrek ladom .utnatret utkaw edoirep ada

)6 agnaueK oisaR sisilanA n uek sisilana kinket nakapurem , kutnu nagna

nupuam acaren malad utnetret sop sop aratna nagnubuh iuhategnem

dividni araces igur abal naropal .natlumis araces nupuam u


24

)7 kutnu asilana kinket nakapurem ,rotoK abaL nahabureP sisilanA

abes nad abal isisop iuhategnem b- abes b atresabal nahaburep

raneb gnay abal nagned naktegdubid gnay abal sisop iuhategnem -

.naklisahid tapad raneb

)8 nu sisilana kinket nakapurem ,nevE kaerB sisilanA iuhategnem kut

imalagnem kadit naahasurep ragaiapacid surah gnay nalaujnep takgnit

muleb naahasurep tubesret nalaujnep takgnit adap ipatet ,naigurek

.nagnutnuek helorepmem

.5 ( LEMAC ytidiuqiL ,sgninraE ,tnemeganaM ,stessA ,latipaC )

.a LEMAC isinifeD

uata LEMAC latipaC , stsessA , sgninraE ,tnemeganaM ,

ytidiuqiL natahesek naialinep edotem utaus nakapurem nakapurem

aul hibel araces ialinem kutnu nad ,naknabrep aman nagned lanekid s

LEMAC edotem iulalem nakukalid LEMAC edotem nagned naialineP .

uata /nad fitatitnauk gnay kepsa iagabreb sata fitatilauk edotem

nakukalem nagned knab ajrenik uata isidnok padahret huragnepreb

nahasimeP .nemejanam rotkaf nad laisnanif rotkaf padahret naialinep

nakirebmem anug ini nemejanam rotkaf nad laisnanif rotkaf naialinep

abmag gnay nar u hibel mejanam nad nagnauek isidnok sata hut e .knab n

iagabes paggnaid nemejanam rotkaF rotacidni gnidael ,naialinep malad

rotkaf naialinep irad naigab iagabes nakidajid tapad kadit aggnihes

romoN aisenodnI knaB naradE taruS nagned iauseS .nagnauek


34

PD/42/9 takgnit naialinep napukac ,7002 rebotkO 03 laggnat SB

aB natahesek rotkaf itupilem hairayS mumU kn - :tukireb iagabes rotkaf

)1 latipaC P( )naladomreP naialine

uskamid naladomrep naialineP d napukucek ialinem kutnu

nad okisir rusropske naknamagnem malad knab ladom isapisitnagnem

okisir rusopske k nagnutihreP .lucnum naka gnay nakrasadid ini latipa

surah okisir gnudnagnem gnay namananep paites awhab pisnirp sata

halmuj padahret utnetret esatneserp rasebes ladom halmuj nakaidesid

.aynnmananep

.knab igab gnitnep gnay rotkaf nakapurem ladom napukuceK

rotkaF latipac iapmas ialinem kutnu nakanugid naladomrep uata

amid naladomrep ihunemem knab an ayn naaideynep napukucek ,

.)RMTA( okiseR turuneM gnabmitreT avitkA padahret ladom

ac )2002( rimsak turuneM ada gnay naladomrep halada latip

.knab muminim ladom naaideynep nabijawek adapek nakrasadid

gnay )oitaR ycneeuqedA latipaC( RAC nakrasadreb tubesret naialineP

aisenodnI knaB helo nakpatetid halet . tubesret oisar nagnidnabreP

tkA padahret ladom oisar halada okiseR turuneM gnabmitreT avi

9991 nuhat RAC hatniremep nautnetek nagned iauses nad )RMTA(

okisiR turuneM gnabmitreT avitkA naitregneP .%8 surah muminim

sop utiay )RMTA( - gnay okisir tobob nakirebid gnay avitka sop

ob uata iridnes uti avitka adap gnudnakret nay okisir tob g nakrasadid


44

ladoM .nanimaj gnarab tafis uata majnimep ,habasan nagnolog adap

:)762 :3991 ,tamaiS( irad iridret

)a itnI ladoM

:irad iridret itni ladoM

)1( helo fitkefe araces rotesid gnay ladom utiay ,rotesid ladoM

.aynkilimep

)2( utiay ,mahas oigA amiretid gnay ladom narotes abal hisiles

ialin ihibelem gnay mahas agrah tabika iagabes knab helo

.aynlanimon

)3( irad kutnebid gnay nagnadac utiay ,mumu nagnadaC

haduses hisreb abal irad uata nahatid gnay abal nahisiynep

.iujutesid halet gnay kajap ignarukid

)4( kajap ignarukid haletes abal naigab utiay ,utnetret nagnadaC

.utnetret naujut kutnu nakhisisid halet gnay

)5( nuhat hisreb abal utiay ,nahatid gnay abaL - haletes ulal nuhat

helo aynnaanuggnep nakutnetid muleb nad ,kajap ignarukid

SPUR( mahaSgnagemeP mumU tapaR .atoggna tapar uata )

nuhatigur odlas iaynupmem knab lah malaD - akam ,ulal nuhat

idajnem tubesret naigurek hurules af k rot ladom irad gnarugnep

.itni

)6( nuhat malad helorepid gnay abal utiay ,nalajreb nuhat abaL

gnatuh narisfat nagned ignarukid haletes nalajreb

.kajap tseretni ytironiM naahasurep kana itni ladom utiay


54

adap knab naatreynep ialin nagned nakisasnepmokid haletes

.tubesret naahasurep kana

)b pakgneleP ladoM

:irad iridret pakgnelep ladoM

)1( gnay nagnadac utiay ,patet avitka isaulaver nagnadaC

irad kutnebid halet gnay patet avitka ilabmek naialinep hisiles

.kajaP laredneJ tarotkeriD irad naujutesrep tapadnem

)2( utiay ,nakisakifisalkid gnay avitka nasupahgnep nagnadaC

ebid gnay nagnadac abal inabebmem arac nagned kutn - igur

.nalajreb nuhat

)3( ladom utiay ,isauk ladoM ay uata nemurtsni helo gnukudid gn

.gnatuh uata ladom itrepes tafis ikilimem gnay takraw

)4( .isanidrobus namajniP

)c nak hisreb anad utiay ,gnisa knab gnabac rotnak ladoM ot

ialinem malaD .aisenodnI raul id ayngnabac latipac knab utaus

nakanugid tapad ycauedA latipaC :sumur nagned )RAC( oisaR

=RAC𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑀

𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑇 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑀 𝑜𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑅 ( 𝑅𝑀𝑇𝐴 )𝑥 001 %

nakataynid knab ,aisenodnI knaB nautnetek nakrasadreB

ini laH.%8 rasebes tikides gnilap RAC ikilimem surah tahes

sadid helo nakpatetid gnay nautnetek adap nakra rof knaB

tnemltteS lanoitanretnI iagabes gnutihid tiderk ialiN .)SIB( :tukireb

itagen uata %0 = RAC f %1,0 nakianek paites kutnu ,0 = tiderk ialin ,


64

LEMAC toboB .001 mumiskam ialin nagned 1 habmatid tiderk ialin

utnu kutnu sumuR .%52 halada )RAC( ladom napukucek oisar k

:halada ladom napukucek oisar irad tiderk ialin nakutnenem

RAC tiderK ialiN =18 +( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑝 𝑅𝐴𝐶 −9%)

0.1%36.0x

akiderp alaks nakanuggnem knab natahesek naialineP malad itrepes tT 3.II leba :

lebaT II .3

r ,knab natahesek takiderp alakS tiderk ialin nad RAC oisa kutnu

:knab naladomrep

oN takiderP RAC oisaR

tiderK ialiN

1 taheS %00.8 - %99.9 18 - 001 2 tahes pukuC %09.7 - %00.8< 66 - 18< 3 gnaruK

taheS 29.6 - 07.7<

%1.0 nanurunep paiteS irad nakutnetid MMPK nahunemep

%9.7 rasebes

tiderk ialiN 1 ignarukid ialin nagned

muminim

)2 ytilauQ stessA )tesA satilauk(

satilauk naialineP a tessa isidnok ialinem kutnu duskamid tes

naayaibmep irad rayab lagag okisir sata isapisitna kusamret ,knab

( ksir tiderc .lucnum naka gnay )

ytilauQ stessA atilauk uata a aumes halada fitkudorp tesa s tes

nagned iauses nalisahgnep helorepmem kutnu duskam nagned

isaulavegnem kutnu nakduskamid tesa satilauk naialineP .aynisgnuf


74

emejanam napukucek nad knab tesa isidnok knaB( tiderk okisiR n

.)4002 ,aisenodnI

gnadeS )2002(rimsaK turunem nak a ytilauq s tes s halada

sinej ialinem - surah tesa naialineP .knab helo ikilimid gnay tesa sinej

nagned aisenodnI knaB helo nakpatetid gnay narutarep nagned iauses

tka aratna nakgnidnabmem nagned nakisakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp avi

avitkA supahgneP nahisiyneP oisaR naidumek fitkudorp avitka

fitkudorP avitkA supahgneP nahisiyneP padahret )PAPP( fitkudorP

acaren irad tahilid tapad ini oisaR .)DWPAPP( kutnebiD bijaW gnay

s nakropalid halet gnay .aisenodnI knaB adapek alakreb arace

aumes iagabes nakitraid fitkudorp oisar amatrep oisar adaP

knab helo ikilimid gnay gnisa atulav nupuam haipur malad avitka

nagned iauses nalisahgnep helorepmem kutnu duskam nagned

s nakapurem tiderk aggnihes ,aynisgnuf avitka kutneb utas hala

avitka naalolegneP .)03:0002 ,olisuS( fitkudorp halada fitkudorp

a irad naigab gnatnet rutagnem aguj gnay tnemeganam tes evreser hsac

tesa ytidiuqil( nad ) stessa dexif avitkA .)siratnevni nad patet avitka(

sakifisalkid gnay fitkudorP gnay kiab ,fitkudorp avitka utiay naki

nakirebmem kadit isnetop gnudnagnem gnay nupuam hadus

.knab igab naigurek naklubminem uata nalisahgnep

tahilid fitkudorp avitka satilauk naialineP audek oisar adaP

P( fitkudorP avitkA nasupahgneP nahisiyneP oisar irad padahret )PAP

kutnebid bijaw gnay fitkudorp avitka supahgnep nahisiynep


84

avitka irad nahisiynep nagnadac nakapurem PAPP .)DWPAPP(

irad naigurek okiser putunem kutnu kutnebid gnay fitkudorp

kutnu isgnufreb gnamem fitkudorp avitkA .anad namananep

p helorepmem nab amatu natapadne adap ,amatu rebmus iagabeS .k

a gnay naigurek isnetoP .raseb gnay okiser tapadret aguj ini tes

kelok takgnit aynkurub helo naktabikaid it tapad ini tesa satilib

kutnebmem bijaw knab uti anerak helo knab naturkgnabek awabmem

hgnep nahisiynep apureb )DWPAPP( fitkudorp avitka nasupa

nanikgnumek okiser iputunem anug nad susuhk nad mumu nagnadac

tahiliD .)RID/PEK/841/13 .oN aisenodnI knaB riD KS( tubesret okiser

fitkudorp avitka nahisiynep nagnadac nakutnebmep nautnetek irad

awhab nakatakid tapad gnay fitkudorp avitka kaynab nikames

uata knab ipadahid gnay okiser raseb nikames naka halasamreb

kurubmem nikames fitkudorp avitka satilauk nial atak nagned

.raseb nikames aguj kutnebid surah gnay nagnadac aggnihes

nurunem naka raseb nikames gnay nagnadaC knab satilibatiforp nak

.)0002 ,nawsaT(

)a oitaR tbeD daB )RDB(

ialin aynraseB oitar ot tbed dab nagned gnutihid tapad knab

:sumur

𝑅𝐷𝐵 =𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑑 𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝐾

𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃𝑥 001 %


94

nakisakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp avitkA iagabes airetirk nagned

:tukireb

)1( malad nakgnologid gnay fitkudorp avitka irad %52

susuhk naitahrep

)2( tkudorp avitka irad %05 gnaruk nakgnologid gnay fi

cnal ar

)3( .nakugarid nakgnologid gnay fitkudorp avitka irad %57

)4( ad %001 tecam nakgnologid gnay fitkudorp avitka ir

:tukireb iagabes lah aparebeb itupilem fitkudorp afitkA

)1( .nakriacid nad knab nakirebid halet gnay tiderK

)2( taruS - gnau rasap agrahreb tarus kiab( agrahreb tarus

)ladom rasap nupuam

)3( mahas naatreyneP

)4( nial knab nahigaT

gnutihid nakisakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp avitka oisar tiderk ialiN

:tukireb iagabes

)1( o = tiderk ialin hibel uata %5,51 = RDB kutnU

)2( 1.0 nanurunep paites kutnU 1 habmatid tiderk ialin %5

gned .001 mumiskam na


05

kutnu LEMAC toboB oitar tbad dab .%52 halada kutnu sumuR

k ialin nakutnenem :halada )I( PAK oisar irad tider

𝑃𝐴𝐾 1 = ( 51 ,5% − 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑃𝐴𝐾 (𝐼)𝑥 1

0. 51 %

LEMAC naialineP oitar tbed dab takiderp alaks naknuggnem

k iauses T malad nautnete 4.II leba :

lebaT II .4

ialin nad oisar takiderp alakS :halada knab )I( PAK kutnu tiderk

on takidrP R oisa tiderK ialiN .1 taheS %53.2 - %5.0 18 - 001 .2 taheS pukuC %6.5 - %73.3< 66 - 18< .3 taheS gnaruK %58,7 - %57.5 15 - 66 <

4 tahes kadiT %5.51 - %58.7 0 - 05 <

)b gnadaC na AK/nakisakifisalkid gnay avitka P 2

tarus malad aisenodnI knaB nautnetek nakrasadreB

laggnat RID/PEK/841/13 .oN aisenodnI knaB iskeriD nasutupek

kutnebmem bijaw mumu knab paites ,8991 rebmevoN 21

gnupmanem anug nakujnutid gnay susuhk nagnadac

unep tabika idajret gnay naigurek nanikgnumek satilauk nanur

.fitkudorp avitka

PAK sumuR :nakanugid gnay )2(

𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵

𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑊 𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵

𝑥 001 %


15

nasupahgnep )nagnadac( nahisiynep oisar tiderk ialiN

vitka kisakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp a an :tukireb iagabes gnutihid

)1( U ialin ,)nahisiynep/nagnadac ikilimem kadit( 0 = oisar kutn

0 = tiderk

)2( s nakianek paites kutnU habmatid tiderk ialin %1 rasebe

001 mumiskam nagned

ahisiynep kutnU LEMAC toboB igab )nagnadac( n

D gnaD fitkudorP afitkA( DYPA .%5 halada )nakisakifisalki

:halada )2( PAK oisar irad tiderk ialin nakutnenem kutnu sumuR

=)2(A PAK𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑃𝐴𝐾 (2)𝑥 1

1%

lebaT II 5.

k ialin nad ,oisar ,takiderp alakS knab )2( PAK kutnu tider

oN

takiderP oisaR tiderK ialiN

.1 taheS %18 - %001 18 – 001

.2 taheS pukuC %66 - %18< 66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK %15 - %66< 15 - 66<

.4 taheS kadiT %0 - %15 < 0 - 15<

)3 )nemejanaM( tnemeganaM

naialineP uskamid nemejanam d naupmamek ialinem kutnu

iauses ahasu naknalajnem malad knab surugnem kutnu lairejenam

nad okisir nemejanam napukucek ,mumu nemejanam pisnirp

nagned natiakreb gnay kiab nautnetek padahret knab nahutapek


25

p itahek pisnir - tah nad hairays pisnirp pdahret nahutapek nupuam nai

.aisenodnI knaB adapek knab nemtimok

nakukalid tapad knab utaus nemejanam satilauk naialineP

oisar gnutihgnem nagned - oisar iulaleM .ahasu isneisefe oisar - oisar

sefe takgnit ,ahasu isneisefe nemejanam helo iapacid halet gnay isnei

,irasantaR( fitatitnauk araces rukuid tapad natukgnasreb gnay knab

nemejanaM kepsA .)8002 ,anamseL helo pitukid anamiagabes 6002

,nigraM tiforP nagned nakiskorpid ,zdeofhcaM nad atmayaP turunem

ataigek hurules anerak pukacnem gnay knab utaus nemejanam n

nemejanam ,avitka satilauk nemejanam ,naladomrep nemejanam

adap satidiukil nemejanam nad satilibatner nemejanam ,mumu

knab abal nahelorep ihuragnepmem nad araumreb naka aynrihka

.tubesret

janam rotkaf naialinep nenopmoK utiay aud ada neme

knab naaynatrep halmuJ .okisir nemejanam nad mumu nemejanam

.%58 kaynabes asived nakub knab nakgnades ,001 kaynabes asived

nakgnades ,%52.0 kaynabes asived knab naaynatrep paites tiderk ialiN

atrep paites .492.0 rasebes asived nakub knab 0 alaksreb naayn – 4

naknimrecnem 3,2,1 ialin ,hamel naknimrecnem 0 ialin anamid

kutnu sumuR .kiab isidnok naknimrecnem 4 ialin atres ,aratna isidnok

:halada nemejanam oisar irad tiderk ialin nakutnenem

)a ataR x )52,0 x 001( :asived knab kutnu tiderk ialiN - alaks atar

naialinep


35

)b alaks atar ataR x )492.0 x 58( :asived nakub knab kutnu tiderk ialiN

naialinep

nagnauek ajrenik naialinep nakukalem ,naikimed nupikseM

ianegnem gnay naaynatrep naaynatrep pukacnem nemejanam rotkaf

okiser nemejanam nad mumu nemejanam aynrasad adap gnay naka

arek rusnu nagned tiakret ,helorepid kutnu tilus aggnihes knab naaisah

natahesek naialinep akam orpid knab nemejanam kepsa knab k nakis

oisar adap nigram tiforp ten ini oisar nagnabmitrep nagned

alolegnem nemejanem anamiagab nakujnunem rebmus rebmus

.neisife araces anad isakola uata naanuggnep nupuam

naanuggneP nigraM tiforP teN aynnatiak tare aguj )MPN(

kepsa nagned - gnay nemejanam kepsa nemejanam malad kiab ,ialinid

,okisir nemejanam nupuam mumu anam id emocni ten kepsa malad

nemejanam naknimrecnem mumu igetarts irad lisah narukugnep

ad nad naknalajid gnay nasutupek malad nakrabajid aynkinket mal

nataigek irad nasawagnep nad ,nanamagnep ,natatacnep metsis kutneb

em ayapu malad knab lanoisarepo helorepm emocni gnitarepo gnay

nadeS .mumitpo nakg emocni ten nemejanam malad

r rinimilegnem ayapu padahret narukugnep naknimrecnemokisir okisi

isarepo okisir ,tiderk okisir ,satidiukil okisir nad ,mukuh okisir ,lano

ab lanoisarepo nataigek irad kilimep helorepmem kutnu ,kn gnitarepo

emocni .mumitpo gnay uj tapaD nakatakid ag tiforp ten

nigram cid tapad gnay satifitkefe takgnit naknimrecnem helo iapa


45

ahasu ed tiakret gnay ,knab lanoisarepo iagabreb irad rihka lisah nagn

alet gnay nasutupek nad naanaskajibek knab helo nakanaskalid h

malad .nalajreb edoirep

sA korpid gnay nemejanam kep tiforp ten oisar nagned nakis

nigram :tukireb iagabes naksumurid gnay

oisaR nigraM tiforP teN = 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑙𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂

𝑥 001 %

oisaR nigraM tiforP teN tiderK ialiN = nigraM tiforP teN

MPN oisar naialineP takiderp alaks nakanuggnem lEMAC malad

s T malad id nautnetek iause 6.II leba :

lebaT II 6.

:knab nemejanam naialinep kutnu tiderk ialin nad takiderp alakS

oN

P takider tiderk ialiN

.1 taheS 18 – 001

.2 taheS pukuC 66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK 15 - 66<

.4 taheS kadiT 0 - 15<

)4 )satilibatneR( sgninraE

naupmamek ialinem kutnu duskamid satilibatner naialineP

naialinep nakapurem gninraE .abal nakalisahgnem malad knab

alad naahasurep naupmamek padahret padahret abal naklisahgnem m

sa halada knab satilibatner oisar asilanA .naahasurep ikilimid gnay te

nad ahasu isneisife takgnit rukugnem uata sisilanagnem kutnu tala


55

gnay rusnU .natukgnasreb gnay knab helo iapacid gnay satilibatiforp

( tessa latot nagned kajap mulebes abal halada ialinid :tamaiS nalhaD

halada satilibatner )2002( rimsaK turunem nakagnadeS .)5002 :902

hakapa ,aynabal naktakgninem malad knab naupmamek nakapurem

nad ahasu isneisefe takgnit rukugnem kutnu uata edoirep paites

tukgnasreb gnay knab helo iapacid gnay satilibatiforp gnay knaB .na

.takgninem suret gnay satilibatner irad rukuid tahes aguj naialineP

nagned nakukalid nad ,)AOR( tesA latot padahret abaL oisaR

.)OPOB( isarepO natapadneP nagned isarepO ayaiB nagnidnabreP

.a )tessA nO nruteR( AOR

gnem kutnu nakanugid ini oisaR abal takgnit iuhate

nagned nakgnidnabid alib rihkaret nalub 21 malad kajap mulebes

atar - ,nial atak nagneD .amas gnay edoirep malad ahasu emulov atar

mek rukugnem kutnu nakanugid ini AOR malad knab naupma

a nakanuggnem naklisahgnem kutnu aynikilimid gnay tes rotok abal

laggnat PNPD/03/3 .oN IB naradE taruS( .)1002 rebmeseD 41

in aynraseB la i no nruter a tess :ini sumur nagned gnutihid tapad

𝐴𝑂𝑅 =𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑆 𝑘𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑃

𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑇 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑥 001 %

gnutihid tapad tiderk ialiN :tukireb iagabes

)a( 0 = tiderk ialin ,hibel uata %0 rasebes oisar kutnU


65

)b( nagned 1 habmatid tiderk ialin ,%510.0 nakianek paites kutnU

.001 mumiskam

kutnu LEMAC toboB stessA no nruter kutnu sumuR .%5 halada

lin nakutnenem halada AOR oisar irad tiderk ia :

𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑁 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝐾 𝐴𝑂𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝐴𝑂𝑅 𝑥 1

0. 510 %

rasadreb AOR LEMAC nailinep malaD malad takiderp alaks nak

T 7.II leba :

lebaT II .7

knab AOR kutnu tiderk ialin nad ,oisar ,takiderp alakS

oN


.1 taheS %22,1 - %5,1 18 – 001

.2 taheS pukuC %99,0 - %22,1 < 66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK %77,0 - %99,0< 15 - 66<

.4 taheS kadiT %0 - %77,0< 0 - 15<

.b )isarepO natapadneP padahret isarepO nabeB( OPOB

takgnit iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid ini oisaR

ayaib aratna nagnidnabrep knab gnuggnatid gnay lanoisarepo

upmam gnay lanoisarepo natapadnep nagned nakgnidnabid alibapa

idajret gnay ayaib anerak licek nakparahid ini oisaR .naklisahid

gnay lanoisarepo natapadnep nagned ipututret tapad nakparahid

aradE taruS( knab kahip naklisahid 41 laggnatPNPD/03/3 .oN IB n


75

tapad OPOB ialin aynraseB .)1002 rebmeseD nagned gnutihid

tukireb sumur

𝑂𝑃𝑂𝐵 =𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑖𝐵 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂

𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂𝑥 001 %

:tukireb iagabes gnutihid tapad OPOB tiderk ialin airetirK

)a( tnU 0 = tiderk ialin ,hibel uata %001 oisar ku

)b( 1 habmatid tiderk ialin ,%80,0 rasebes nanurunep paites kutnU

OPOB oisar kutnu LEMAC roboB .001 mumiskam nagned

.%5 halada

:halada OPOB oisar irad tiderk ialin gnutihgnem kutnu sumuR

𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑁 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝐾 𝑃𝑂𝐵 𝑂 =[ 001 % − ( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑝 𝑂𝑃𝑂𝐵 )]𝑥 1

0, 80 %

alaks nakrasadreb OPOB oisar LEMAC nailinep malaD takiderp

T malad 8.II leba :

lebaT II .8

ar ,takiderp alakS knab OPOB tiderk ialin nad ,ois

oN


.1 taheS %25,39 - %29 18 - 001

.2 taheS pukuC %27,49 - %35,39< 66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK %29,59 - %37,49< 15 - 66<

.4 taheS kadiT %001 - % 29,59< 0 - 15<


85

)5 )satidiukiL( ytidiuqiL

uskamid satidiukil naialineP d naupmamek ialinem kutnu

kusamret iadamem gnay satidiukil takgnit arahilemem malad knab

satidiukiL naitregneP .lucnum naka gnay satidiukil okisir isapisitna

nakiranap ihunemem kutnu anad nakaideynem naupmamek halada

wek atres tiderk naatnimrep nad nanapmis halet gnay aynnial nabija

diukil nakatakid knab haubes )2002( rimsaK turuneM .opmet hutaj

gnatuh aumes rayabmem tapad natukgnasreb gnay knab alibapa -

taas adap otisoped nad ,orig ,nagnubat nanapmis amaturet ,ayngnatuh

p aumes ihunemem alup tapad nad higatid gnay tiderk nanohomre

.iayaibid kayal

.a ot naoL oitaR tisopeD )RDF(

L natahesek rotakidni utas halas nakapurem RD

padahret naialinep nakapurem satidiukil naialineP .knabsatidiukil

gnay satidiukil takgnit arahilemem kutnu knab naupmamek

napukucek nad iadamem gnilap RDL .satidiukil okisir nemejanam

silana helo nakanugid gnires si utaus ialinem malad nagnauek

rules irad amaturet knab ajrenik nakirebid gnay tiderk halmuj hu

ialin aynraseB .knab helo amiretid gnay anad nagned knab helo

oitar tisoped ot naol d tapad i :tukireb sumur nagned gnitih

oitaR tisopeD ot naoL = 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑎𝐷 𝑖𝑃 ℎ 𝑘𝑎 𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑒𝐾 + 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑

halada sataid sumur malad nakirebid gnay tiderk halmuJ

ay tiderk id /risilaerid hadus gnay knab nakirebid gn .nakriacid /kirat


95

,orig apureb takaraysam nanapmis itupilem agitek kahip anaD

tisoped sinej iagabreb nad nagnubat gnades , ak n halada IBLK

bmep emulov nakirebid gnay )tiderk( namajnip naire B kna

I dn b gnay knab adapek aiseno kgna tur gnay nautnetek nakrasadreB .

ladom sata iridret knab itni ladom aisenodnI knaB nakpatetid halet

ga ,knab kilimep rotesid halet gnay i knab kutnu amaturet( mahas o

halet gnay cilbup og haletes( nahatid abal ,nagnadac iagabreb )

apar helo naksutupid es ,)knab mahas gnagemep mumu t r abal at

t ialiN .nalajreb nuha oitar tisoped ot naol tiderk iagabes gnutihid

:tukireb

)a( 0 = tidrk ialin ,hibel uata %011 rasebes RDL oisar kutnU

)b( paites kutnU nnurunep tiderk ialin irebid %511 irad ialum %1

.001 mumiskam ialin ,4 habmatid

halada RDL kutnu LEMAC toboB ialin nakutnenem sumuR .%5

:tukireb iagabes RDL oisar irad tiderk

=RDL tiderK ialiN[ 511 %−( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑝 𝑅𝐷𝐿 )𝑥 4

1%

lebaT II 9.

knab RDL tiderk ialin nad ,oisar ,takiderp alakS

oN takiderP oisaR tiderK ialiN .1 taheS ≤ 57,49 18 – 001 .2 pukuC taheS 67,49 – 05,89 66 - 18< .3 taheS gnaruK 15,89 – %52, 201 15 - 66< .4 taheS kadiT 52,201> 0 - 15 <


06

)b oisaR yenoM llaC teN padahret stessA tnerruC ( oitar ytidiuqiL )

yenom llac teN isiles nakapurem h iskasnart emulov aratna tulosba

yenom llaC nial knab adapek mumu knab utaus helo nakirebid gnay

iskasnart emulov nagned yenom llac knab helo amiretid gnay

.nial knab irad tubesret stessA tnerruC knaB id orig ,sak sata iridret

areges tapad gnay aynnial kednep akgnaj gnatuip atres ,aisenodnI

kriacid tala( nakulrepid alib na - .)diuqil tala

sumuR oitaR ytidiuqiL :tukireb iagabes halada )RL(

=RL𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑒𝐾 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ llaC yenoM

𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑛𝑎𝐿 𝑥 001 %

:tukireb iagabes gnutihid ayntiderK ialiN

)a( = tiderk ialin ,hibel uata %001 oisar kutnU 0

)b( 1 habmatid tiderk ialin ,%1 rasebes nanurunep paites kutnU

.001 mumiskam nagned

nakutnenem kutnu sumur ,%5 halada RL kutnu LEMAC toboB

r irad tiderk ialin :tukireb iagabes halada RL oisa

[ 001 % − ( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑅𝐿 )𝑥 1]1%


16

lebaT II 01.

erp ,alakS oisar ,takid knab RL kutnu tiderk ialin nad

oN takiderP oisaR tiderK ialiN .1 taheS %91 – %0 18 – 001 .2 taheS pukuC %42 - %1,91 66 - 18< .3 taheS gnaruK %94 - %1,43 15 - 66< .4 taheS kadiT %001 - %94 0- 15 <

.b knaB nataheseK naialineP nad LEMAC

gnadnU V baB 2taya 92 lasap malaD - kilbupeR gnadnu

nakpatenem aisenodnI knaB“ naktubesid 2991 nuhaT 7.oN aisenodnI

kepsa nakitahrepmem nagned knab natahesek gnatnet nautnetek

atilauk ,tesa satilauk ,naladomrep s ma ,sartidiukil ,satilibatner ,nemejan

ibavlos “knab ahasu nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nial kepsa nad ,satil .

nad ,ayntakgnirep nakrasadreb ialinid knab natahesek nialineP

ites a akitek kusamreT.knab paites isisop naksalejnem uti takgnirep p

sisop i akam nauca idajnem tahes gnaruk ,tahes kadit irad knab haubes

takgniT naialineP araC ataT malaD .imahapid surah aynnauca inisid

aisenodnI knaB iskeriD nasutupeK taruS( mumU knaB nataheseK

knaB iskeriD )7991 lirpA 03 laggnaT riD/peK/11/03.oN id aisenodnI

p naktubesid 6 lasa uata tahes gnay knab natahesek takgnit takiderP :utiay

pukuc id naka tahes gnaruk uata tahes tahes kadit idajnem naknurut

:tapadret alibapa

)1 natilusek naklubminem naka nakarikrepid gnay neretni nahisilesreP

;natukgnasreb gnay knab malad


26

)2 kahip nagnat rupmaC - nasurugnepek malad knab raul id kahip

kadit gnay amas ajrek aynmaladid kusamret ,knab )nemejanam(

;iridnes iridreb aynrotnakuata utas halas naktabikagnem gnay rajaw

)3 “W gnisserd swodni gnay knab naropal uata naakubmep malad ”

iretem araces knab nagnauek naadaek padahret huragnepreb tapad l

;knab padahret urilek gnay naialinep naktabikagnem aggnihes

)4 raul id knab ahasu nakukalem uata ”knab nad knab“ kitkarP

;knab naukubmep

)5 aratnemes naitnehgnep naktabikagnem gnay nagnauek natiluseK

nugnep uata trestukiek irad irid narud a uata ;gnirilk malad na

)6 gnusgnalek nakayahabmem tapad gnay nial naknabrep kitkarP a n

hasu a .knab natahesek naknurunem uata /nad knab

.c LEMAC edotem nagned hairayS knaB ajreniK naialineP araC ataT

naB ES turuneM k N aisenodnI U/2/03 .o aguj 7991/4/03 lgt/BPP ES

1/30/91 lgt/BPPU/03 romon id LEMAC asilana naparenep ,899 nakukal

hakgnal nagned - :tukireb iagabes hakgnal

)1 naropaL nad acareN( nagnauek naropal atad weiver nakukaleM

abaL - nupuam ukalreb gnay isnatnuka metsys nagned )iguR

nasalejnep .gnukudnem gnay nial

)2 gnisam oisar akgna gnutihgneM - .LEMAC kepsa gnisam

)3 gnisam rotok ialin gnutihgneM - .oisar gnisam


36

)4 gnisam hisreb ialin gnutihgneM - alaj nagned oisar gnisam n

gnisam rotok ialin nakilagnem - sam gnisam tobob radnats nagned gni -

.oisar gnisam

)5 ujneM LEMAC oisar hisreb ialin nakhalm

)6 LEMAC oisar nahurulesek nahalmujnep lisah nakgnidnabmeM

.aisenodnI knaB radnats nagned

ayntobob nagned nakilakid halet gnay LEMAC ialin nahalmujneP

gnisam - nagned nakilakid ayntujnales ,sata id nakiaruid itrepes gnisam

bob nakgnologid nahurulesek araces ayntujnales ,gnisam gnisam aynto

LEMAC tiderk ialin nagned iauses T malad itrepes 11.II leba :

lebaT II 11.

LEMAC toboB

oN LEMAC rotkaF TOBOB mumU knaB RPB

1 latipaC )naladomreP( %52 %03 2 stessA ytilauQ avitkA satilauK(

)fitkudorP %03 %03

3 tnemeganaM )nemejanaM satilauK( %52 %02 4 gninraE )satilibatneR( %01 %01 5 )satidiukiL( ytidiuqiL %01 %01

hurulesek araces LEMAC takiderp alakS a ihgnem malad n t takgnit gnu

tahesek T malad knab na 21.II leba :


46

elbaT .II 21

tiderK ialiN nagneD iauseS nataheseK takgniT takiderP

tidrK ialiN

nagnareteK

001 d/s 18 taheS 18 < d/s 66 taheS pukuC 66 < d/s 15 taheS gnaruK

15 < d/s 0 taheS kadiT

.B aynmulebeS naitileneP naitileneP

naitilenep aparebeb tapadreT knab nagnauek ajrenik gnatnet uluhadret

nagnidnabrep atres hairays id lanoisnevnok knab nagned ayn aynaratna tapad

adap tahilid T leba II 1. 3 :


56

lebaT II 31. uluhadeT naitileneP naaitileneP nasakgniR

.oN itileneP naitileneP luduJ naitileneP edoteM naitileneP lebairaV naitileneP lisaH .1 atramuS ajreniK sisilanA

knaB adap nagnaueK id iridnaM hairayS siripme iduts( atrakaJ ,5002 ,4002 nuhat

.SMU EF )6002

fitpirkseD fitatitnauK

RAC PAK oisaR PAPP AOR OPOB RDL

iridnaM hairayS knaB RAC oisar helorepmem )oitaR yceuqedA latipaC(

4002 nuhat irad – 6002 imalagnem suret hibel nad natakgninep id tapad akam %8 irad

tahes katak satilauk( PAK oisaR

adap )fitkudorp avitka nad ,5002 ,4002 nuhat

6002 aggnihes %53,01≤pad .tahes nakatakid ta

stessA nO nruteR oisaR 4002 nuhat adap )AOR( adap ipat tahes 5002 nad

tahes gnaruk 6002 nuhat lanoisarepo ayaib oisaR

natapadnep nagned )OPOB( lanoisarepo

uhat adap ,5002 ,4002 n tapad 6002 nad

id tahes anakatak nuhat adap oitar hsac


66

4002 2 nad ipat tahes 500 6002 nuhat adap ilabmek

kadit idajnem nurunemtahes

tisopeD ot naoL oisaR nuhat adap )RDL(oitaR 6002 nad ,5002 ,4002

.tahes anakatak id tapad 2 ayidiW

tupantaRir

narukugneP sisilanA knaB nagnaueK ajreniK nakanuggneM hairayS

nad LEMAC hairahS dna ytimrofnoC )PnCS( ytilibatiforP aisenodnI id ledoM

9002 :edoireP( – .)2102 ,siseht setaudarG rednU iregeN satisrevinU

.gnarameS

fitpirkseDfitatitnauK

LEMAC hairahS

noC timrof dna y ytilibatiforP

ledoM )PnCS(

naitilenep lisaH LEMAC nakanuggnem aumes awhab nakkujnunem

knab sataid RAC ikilimem lepmas utiay iggnitret AROR .%8 iridnaM hairayS knaB ,%09,3 rasebes )MSB( hadneret AROR nakgnades hairayS ninaP knaB utiay .50,0 rasebes )hairayS PB( ,nakkujnunem MPN lisaH

knab ada kadit gnay .%18 sataid akgna iapacnem aynah ,AOR oisar adaP iridnaM hairayS knaB ageM knaB nad )MSB( gnay )SMB( hairayS sataid AOR nakirebmem edoirep amales %5,1 radnats


76

9002 - hadneret RDF .2102 edoirep amales iggnitret nad

9002 – knaB utiay ,2102B( hairayS ninaP ,)hairayS P

nad %34,53 rasebes lisaH .%79,261

nakanuggnemnaitilenepkkujnunem ledoM PnCS na

nagnauek ajrenik awhabhairaysknab rabeynem malad

nad nardauk tapmeulales imalagnem

p nakaregre nuhat paites 9002 edoirep malad – .2102

isatsevni isadnemoker lisaHtiay S knaB adap u hairay

gnay )MSB( iridnaMupmam adap nahatreb

uk reppU utiay kiabret nardathgiR )QRU( nardauQ

9002 edoirep amales – .2102

3 asiraManayirA

nagnidnabreP sisilanA knaB nagnaueK ajreniK

irayS a knaB nad h ,mulebeS ,anoisnevnoK haduseS nad ,amaleS nagneDlabolG sisirK

nad fitatitnauKfitatilauK

LEMAC naitilenep lisaH araces awhab nakkujnunem

r nahurulesek knab oisa oisar ialiN .tahes nakataynid

B el kbT iridnaM kna hib knab adap irad luggnu


86

edoteM nakanuggneM .LEMAC

TP adaP susaK idutS(knaB

nad iridnaM ha’irayS)kbT iridnaM knaB TP

,iridnaMhairayS numanp kutnu ,oisar nahubmutre

hairayS knab hibel iridnaM knab adap irad luggnu adeb ijU adaP .kbT iridnaM naadebrep imalagnem gnay

ap halada nakifingis gnay ad .RDL nad ,AOR ,RAC oisar labolg sisirk asam adaP iridnaM ha’irayS knaB

pmem upmam naknahatrebmutrep nupuam ialin nahu

knaB nakgnidnabid aynoisar .kbT iridnaM

4 natsubA nabreP sisilanA d nagni

nagnaueK ajreniK hairayS naknabreP naknabreP nagned

lanoisnevnoK

fitatitnauK ajreniK 2002 inuJ edoirep amaleS - araces 8002 teraM

nahurulesek ikilimem hairays naknabrep ,AOR ,LPN ,RAC( ajrenik )RDL nad ,OPOB ,EOR nagned gnidnabid kiab hibel

lanoisnevnok naknabrep


96

.C akgnareK naitileneP lautpesnoK

K ini naitilenep narikimep rasad idajnem gnay lautpesnok akgnare tahilid tapad

3.II rabmaG id :

rabmaG II 3.

narikimeP akgnareK

lanoisarepO nataigeKknaB

:nagnaueK naropaL

abaL naropaL -iguR

acareN naropaL

nataheseK sisilanA:knaB

latipaC stessA ytlauQ nemeganaM gninraE ytidiuqiL

naialineP irogetaK

taheS taheS pukuC taheS gnaruK taheS kadiT

nasutupeK nalibmagneP


07

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

naitilenep nakapurem ini naitilenep ,aynatad sinej irad tahiliD

atad atad apureb nakanugid gnay atad irad tahilid anerak fitpfirksed fitatitnauk

naropal atad utiay gnutihid asib gnay atkaf haubes uata akgna apureb siripme

naidumek gnay hairayS IRB nagnauek kutnu fitpirksed natakednep nakukalid

sitametsis araces LEMAC edotem nakanuggnem nagnauek ajrenik gnutihgnem

.tamrec nad

.B naitileneP kejbO naD kejbuS

ikilimem gnay agabmel uata ,natabaj ,gnaro halada naitilenep kejbuS

rep itamaid naka uata naitilenep atad gnay ini naitilenep malaD .aynukali

halada naitilenep kejbus idajnem 0102 edoirep hairayS IRB knab -2 .410

.itamaid kutnu itilenep naitahrep idajnem gnay utaus naitilenep kejbO

:halada naitilenep sukof idajnem gnay kejbo ini naitilenep adaP

.1 nik narukugneP nakukalid knab ajre nagnauek naropal nakrasadreb

akilbup uata aisenodnI knaB isakilbup edoirep hairayS IRB knaB is nuhat

0102 – y 4102 id halet gna .tidua

.2 ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay knab nagnauek ajrenik narukU

:itupilem gnay LEMAC oisaR halada

.a tipaC la )naladomreP(

.b stessA ytilauQ )fitkudorP avitkA satilauK(

.c tnemeganaM )nemejanaM satilauK(


17

.d gninraE )satilibatneR(

.e ytidiuqiL )satidiukiL(

.C naitileneP isakoL naD utkaW

.1 naitileneP utkaW

d ini naitileneP i rebmeseD nalub adap nakanaskal – 6102 iraurbeF

.2 tapmeT leneP ti ian

tileneP adap nakukalid ini nai TP IRB knab yS atad gnay haira - aynatad

libmaid TP imser etisbew irad knaB IRB hairayS .

.D naitileneP lebairaV

uata ,kejbo ,gnaro irad tafis uata tubirta nakapurem naitilenep elbairaV

ialin isairav iaynupmem gnay natigek etret nu itilenep naksutupid gnay utn tu k

.itiletid

.1 laitileneP lebairaV isakifitnedI

utiay laggnut lebairav halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay lebairaV

nakapurem knab nagnauek ajreniK .hairayS IRB knaB nagnauek ajrenik

utnetret edoirep utaus adap knab nagnauek isidnok narabmag kiab

upmihgnep kepsa tukgnaynem rulaynep nupuam anad nan gnay anad na

:rotakidni nagned rukuid aynasaib

.a ( ladom napukucek latipac ,)

.b k a satilau ( tes stesA ytilauq )

.c ,)tnemeganam( nemejanam

.d ( satilibatner gninrae ,)

.e ( satidiukil ytidiuqil .)


27

.2 lebairaV isinifeD

.a araces knab ajrenik irad naigab nakapurem nagnauek ajreniK

nakapurem nahurulesek araces )ecnamrofrep( ajreniK .nahurulesek

kiab aynlanoisarepo malad knab iapacid gnay isatserp narabmag

nad ,nanupmihgnem ,narasamep ,nagnauek kepsa tukgnaynem

isunam ayad rebmus nupuam igolonket ,anad narulaynep a.

apa nakrasadreB knab nagnauek ajrenik ,sataid nakataynid gnay

edoirep utaus adap knab nagnauek isidnok narabmag nakapurem

nupuam anad nanaupmihgnep kepsa tukgnaynem kiab utnetret

napukucek rotakidni nagned rukuid aynasaib gnay anad narulaynep

( ladom latipac esa satilauk ,) ( t stessa ytilauq nemejanam )

( satilibatner ,)tnemeganam( gninrae ( satidiukil nad ,) ytidiuqil .)

.b LEMAC

)1 latipaC )ladoM(

uskamid naladomrep naialineP d napukucek ialinem kutnu

naknamagnem malad knab ladom rusropske nad okisir

okisir rusopske isapisitnagnem nay nagnutihreP .lucnum naka g

c latipa gnay namananep paites awhab pisnirp sata nakrasadid ini

rasebes ladom halmuj nakaidesid surah okisir gnudnagnem

tnetret esatneserp .aynnamananep halmuj padahret u


37

)2 ytilauQ stessA )tesA satilauK(

tesa satilauk naialineP uskamid d a isidnok ialinem kutnu tes

naayaibmep irad rayab lagag okisir sata isapisitna kusamret ,knab

( ksir tiderc .lucnum naka gnay )

ytilauQ stessA aumes halada fitkudorp tesa satilauk uata

nagned iauses nalisahgnep helorepmem kutnu duskam nagned tesa

uf isaulavegnem kutnu nakduskamid tesa satilauk naialineP .aynisgn

esa isidnok nemejanam napukucek nad knab t r knaB( tiderk okisi

.)4002 ,aisenodnI

)2002(rimsaK turunem nakagnadeS tessa ytilauq halada

sinej ialinem - surah tesa naialineP .knab helo ikilimid gnay tesa sinej

aisenodnI knaB helo nakpatetid gnay narutarep nagned iauses

gnay fitkudorp avitka aratna nakgnidnabmem nagned

oisaR naidumeK .fitkudorp avitka nagned nakisakifisalkid

nahisiynep nahisiynep padahret )PAPP( fitkudorp avitka supahgnep

.)DWPAPP( kutnebid bijaw gnay fitkudorp avitka nasupahgnep

araces nakropalid halet gnay acaren irad tahilid tapad ini oisaR

.aisenodnI knaB adapek alakreb

)3 tnemeganaM )nemejanaM(

nemejanam naialineP naupmamek ialinem kutnu duskamid

janam iauses ahasu naknalajnem malad knab surugnem kutnu laire

nad okisir nemejanam napukucek ,mumu nemejanam pisnirp

gnay kiab nautnetek padahret knab nahutapek nagned natiakreb


47

itahek pisnirp - ah ait dahret nahutapek nupuam n a nad hairays pisnirp p

.aisenodnI knab adapek knab nemtimok

nakukalid tapad knab utaus nemejanam satilauk naialineP

oisar gnutihgnem nagned - oisar iulaleM .ahasu isneisefe oisar - oisar

nemejanam helo iapacid halet gnay isneisefe takgnit ,ahasu isneisefe

nab ,irasantaR( fitatitnauk araces rukuid tapad natukgnasreb gnay k

nemejanaM kepsA .)8002 ,anamseL helo pitukid anamiagabes 6002

,nigraM tiforP nagned nakiskorpid zdeofhcaM nad atmayaP turunem

pukacnem gnay knab utaus nemejanam nataigek hurules anerak

mejanam nemejanam ,avitka satilauk nemejanam ,naladomrep ne

adap satidiukil nemejanam nad satilibatner nemejanam ,mumu

knab abal nahelorep ihuragnepmem nad araumreb naka aynrihka

.tubesret

)4 sgninraE )satilibatneR(

amek ialinem kutnu duskamid satilibatner naialineP naupm

naialinep nakapurem gninraE .abal nakalisahgnem malad knab

padahret abal naklisahgnem malad naahasurep naupmamek padahret

halada knab satilibatner oisar asilanA .naahasurep ikilimid gnay tesa

su isneisife takgnit rukugnem uata sisilanagnem kutnu tala nad aha

gnay rusnU .natukgnasreb gnay knab helo iapacid gnay satilibatiforp

:tamaiS nalhaD( tesa latot nagned kajap mulebes abal halada ialinid

halada satilibatner )2002( rimsaK turunem nakgnadeS .)5002 :902

abal naktakgninem malad knab naupmamek nakapurem hakapa ,ayn


57

nad ahasu isneisefe takgnit rukugnem kutnu uata edoirep paites

.natukgnasreb gnay knab helo iapacid gnay satilibatiforp

)5 ytidiuqiL )satidiukiL(

naupmamek ialinem kutnu duskamid satidiukil naialineP

kusamret iadamem gnay satidiukil takgnit arahilemem malad knab

satidiukiL naitregneP .lucnum naka gnay satidiukil okisir isapisitna

nakiranap ihunemem kutnu anad nakaideynem naupmamek halada

ad nanapmis tiderk naatnimrep n naayaibmep uta nabijawek atres

knab haubes )2002( rimsaK turuneM .opmet hutaj halet gnay aynnial

rayabmem tapad natukgnasreb gnay knab alibapa diukil nakatakid

gnatuh aumes - nad ,orig ,nagnubat nanapmis amaturet ,ayngnatuh

adap otisoped aumes ihunemem alup tapad nad higatid taas

.iayaibid kayal gnay tiderk nanohomrep

.3 lebairaV narukugneP

.a latipaC )naladomreP naialinep(

ialinem malaD latipac nakanugid tapad knab utaus ycauqedA latipaC

oitaR :sumur nagned )RAC(

𝑅𝐴𝐶 =𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑀

𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑇 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑀 𝑜𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑅 ( 𝑅𝑀𝑇𝐴 )𝑥 001 %

napukucek oisar irad tiderk ialin nakutnenem kutnu sumuR ladom

:halada

RAC tiderK ialiN =18 +( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑝 𝑅𝐴𝐶 −9%)

0.1%𝑥0, 36


67

.b )tesA satilauk( ytilauQ stessA

)1 )RDB( oitaR tbeD daB

ialin aynraseB oitar ot tbed dab nagned gnutihid tapad knab

:sumur

=RDB𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑑 𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝐾


oisar irad tiderik ialin nakutnenem kutnu sumuR :halada )I( PAK

𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝐾 𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑅 𝑃𝐴𝐾 1 =( 51 ,5% − 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑃𝐴𝐾 (𝐼)𝑥 1

0. 51 %

)2 akisakifisalkid gnay avitka nagnadaC nasupahgneP nahsiyneP /

fitkudorp avitkA

:nakanugid gnay )2( PAK sumuR

𝑃𝐴𝐾 1 =

𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵

𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑊 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵

ialin nakutnenem kutnu sumuR erk :halada )2( PAK oisar irad tid

𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑅 𝑃𝐴𝐾 2 = 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑃𝐴𝐾 (2)𝑥 11%

.c nemejanam( tnemeganaM )

utiay aud ada nemejanam rotkaf naialinep nenopmoK

.okisir nemejanam nad mumu nemejanam


77

korpid gnay nemejanam kepsA oisar nagned nakis forp ten ti

nigram :tukireb iagabes naksumurid gnay

oisaR nigraM tiforP teN =𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ

𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑙𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂𝑥 001 %

oisaR nigraM tiforP teN tiderK ialiN = nigraM tiforP teN

.d atner( gninraE b )satili

)1 )tessA nO nruteR( AOR

ialin aynraseB no nruter a tess s :ini sumur nagned gnutihid tapad

𝐴𝑂𝑅 =𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑆 𝑘𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑃


alin nakutnenem kutnu sumuR :halada AOR oisar irad tiderk i

𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑁 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝐾 𝐴𝑂𝑅 =𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝐴𝑂𝑅 𝑥 1

0. 510 %

)2 )isarepO natapadneP padahret isarepO nabeB( OPOB

tukireb sumur nagned gnutihid tapad OPOB ialin aynraseB



utihgnem kutnu sumuR OPOB oisar irad tiderk ialin gn

:halada

𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑁 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝐾 𝑂𝑃𝑂𝐵 =[ 001 % − ( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑝 𝑂𝑃𝑂𝐵 )]𝑥 1

0, 80 %

.e ytidiuqiL atidiukil( s )

)1 oitaR tisopeD ot naoL


87

ialin aynraseB oitar tisoped ot naol sumur nagned gnutihid tapad

:tukireb

tisopeD ot naoL

oitaR =𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑘

𝑎𝑛𝑎𝐷 𝑖𝑝 ℎ 𝑘𝑎 𝑒𝑘 𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑡 + 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑 𝑥 001 %

ialin nakutnenem sumuR .%5 halada RDL kutnu LEMAC toboB

:tukireb iagabes RDL oisar irad tiderk

=RDL tiderK ialiN[ 511 %−( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑝 𝑅𝐷𝐿 )𝑥 4

1%

)2 oisaR yenoM llaC teN padahret stessA tnerruC ( oitar ytidiuqiL )


=RL𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑒𝐾 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ llaC yenoM


nakutnenem kutnu sumur ,%5 halada RL kutnu LEMAC toboB

RL oisar irad tiderk ialin :tukireb iagabes halada

[ 001 % − ( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑅𝐿 )𝑥 1]1%


97

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD

lebaT III 1. D lebairav lanoisarepo isinive

lebairaV

pesnoK rotakidnI alakS

oitaR latipaC naupmamek rukugneM ihunemem malad knab

nabijawek akgnaj uata ayngnajnap kutnu knab naupmamek nabijawek ihunemem idajret akij nabijawek

isadiukil

( RAC latipaCoitaR ycauqedA )

𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑀𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑇 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑀 𝑜𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑅 ( 𝑅𝑀𝑇𝐴 )

𝑥 001 %

tesA oisaR satilauk nakrabmaggneM naahasurep malad avitka nakujnunem gnay malad naupmamek nad agajnem gnay anad nakilabmegnem

.nakmanatid

oitaR tbeD daB,)RDB( nagnadaC

gnay avitka.nakisakifisalkid

𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃

𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃

𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑊 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵

𝑥 001 %

RDB 1PAK/ =𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑑 𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝐾


PAPP oisar/2 PAK

tnemeganaM satilauk nakrabmaggneM

ajrekeb aynaisunam MPN MPN =

𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂


08

oisaRsatilibatneR

akrabmaggneM n naahasurep naupmamek

padnem kutnu a abal nakt naupmamek aumes iualem

rebmus nad ,ada gnay ayad ,nalaujnep nataigek itrepes nad ,ladom ,sak

ayniagabes .

( AOR no nsuter ,)stessa OPOB

nagnidnabrep( nabeb aratna

lanoisarepo padahret

natapadnep)lanoisarepo

= AOR𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑠 𝑘𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑝


=OPOB oisaR𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑖𝐵 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂


oisaRsatidiukiL

nakrabmaggneM malad knab naupmamek aratna nakgnabmieynem

satidiukil - nagned aynaynsatilibatner

tisopeD ot naoL ,oitaR nad teN

yenoM llaC hret pada tnerruC

stessA ( ytidiuqiLoitar )

RDL = 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑒𝐾

𝑎𝑛𝑎𝐷 𝑖𝑃 ℎ 𝑘𝑎 𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑒𝐾 + 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑥 001 %

tenom llac teN padahret =stessA tnerruC𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑒𝐾 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ 𝑙𝑙𝑎𝐶 𝑦𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑀

𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑥 001 %


18

.F ataD rebmuS

ataD .rednukes atad halada naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay ataD

rednukes ataD .tujnal hibel haloid halet gnay remirp atad nakapurem rednukes

y naitilenep malad nakanugid gna apureb nanuhat isakilbup nagnauek naropal

malad nakanugid gnay ataD .hairayS IRB etisbew id hairayS IRB knaB

utkaw tered atad aguj tubesid uata seires emit atad halada ini naitilenep

naktapadid gnay utnetret anemonef utaus irad atad nalupmukes nakapurem

eb malad 0102 nuhat irad nanuhat utiay utnetret utkaw lavretni apareb – .4102

.G ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

iduts ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

gnay isamrofni utiay )akatsup naitilenep( retnemucod idutS .retnemucod

etisbew irad helorepid .hairayS IRB knaB

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT

halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT

natahesek takgnit naialinep naksalejnem utiay fitatitnauk sisilana nakanuggnem

gnay atad sisilana edotem ledoM .LEMAC edotem nakanuggnem nagned knab

ugid .fitpirksed sisilana ledom halada nakan

.1 kepsA latipaC )naladomrep(

knab ladom napukucek ialinem kutnu duskamid naladomrep naialineP

naknamagnem malad rusropske okisir rusopske isapisitnagnem nad okisir

tarus tarus natiderkrep nad natiderkrep nataigek malad id lucnum naka gnay

kutnu sumuR .esatneserp kutneb malad nakataynid gnay agrahreb

gnutihgnem latipaC :halada


28

=RAC𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑀

𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑇 𝑀 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑅 ( 𝑅𝑀𝑇𝐴 )𝑥 001 %

lebaT III 1.

tiderk ialin nad RAC oisar ,takiderP


tiderK ialiN

1 taheS %00.8 - %99.9 18 - 001 2 tahes pukuC %09.7 - %00.8< 66 - 18< 3 taheS gnaruK nanurunep paiteS

irad nakutnetid %1.0 MMPK nahunemep

%9.7 rasebes

tiderk ialiN nagned 1 ignarukid

muminim ialin

.2 kepsA ytilauQ stessA )tesA satilauK(

ytilauQ stessA atilauk uata a aumes halada fitkudorp tesa s tes

.aynisgnuf nagned iauses nalisahgnep helorepmem kutnu duskam nagned

naialineP esa isidnok isaulavegnem kutnu nakduskamid tesa satilauk knab t

nemejanam napukucek nad r .)4002 ,aisenodnI knaB( tiderk okisi

.a )RDB( oitaR tbeD daB ialin aynraseB oitar ot tbed dab tapad knab

:sumur nagned gnutihid

=RDB𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑑 𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝐾


halada )I( PAK oisar irad tiderk ialin nakutnenem kutnu sumuR

𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑁 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝐾 𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑅 𝑃𝐴𝐾 1 =( 51 ,5% − 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑃𝐴𝐾 (𝐼)𝑥 1

0. 51 %

rabmaG III 2 .


38

)1( PAK tiderk ialin nad ,oisar ,takideP

No takidrP

R oisa tiderK ialiN

.1 taheS %53.2 - %5.0 18 - 001

.2 taheS pukuC %6.5 - %73.3< 66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK %58,7 - %57.5 15 - 66 <

.4 taheS kadiT %5.51 - %58.7 0 - 15<

.b nakisakifisalkid gnay avitka nagnadaC

2PAK sumuR PAPP/ :nakanugid gnay

𝑃𝐴𝐾 1 =

𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵

𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑊 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵

:halada )2( PAK oisar irad tiderk ialin nakutnenem kutnu sumuR

𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑁 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝐾 𝑃𝐴𝐾 2 =𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑃𝐴𝐾 (2)𝑥 1

1%

rabmaG III 3.

)2( PAK tiderk ialin nad ,oisar ,takiderP

oN


.1 taheS %18 - %001 18 – 001

.2 taheS pukuC %66 - %18< 66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK %15 - %66< 15 - 66<

.4 taheS kadiT %0 - %15 < 0 - 15 <

.3 tnemeganaM


48

naialineP iulalem aynasaib knab utaus nemejanam satilauk

anam kahip adapek nakujnutid gnay renosiuk ipatet naka ,knab nemej

isignep nakukalid tilus tubesret na nu nagned tiakret anerak naaisaharek rus

gned nakukalid tapad nemejanam kepsa naialinep uti anerak helO .knab na

oisar gnutihgnem - oisar iulaleM.ahasu isneisefe oisar - ,ahasu isneisefe oisar

gnay knab nemejanam helo iapacid halet gnay isneisefe takgnit

anamiagabes 6002 ,irasantaR( fitatitnauk araces rukuid tapad natukgnasreb

ejanaM kepsA .)8002 ,anamseL helo pitukid nad atmayaP turunem nem

nataigek hurules anerak ,nigraM tiforP nagned nakiskorpid zdeofhcaM

nemejanam ,naladomrep nemejanam pukacnem gnay knab utaus nemejanam

nemejanam nad satilibatner nemejanam ,mumu nemejanam ,avitka satilauk

ka aynrihka adap satidiukil abal nahelorep ihuragnepmem nad araumreb na

.tubesret knab nagned nakukalid tapad nemejanam tiforp uti anerek helO

oisar nigam tiforp teN r nagned tukireb iagabes sumu

𝑃𝑀𝑁 =𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ

𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂𝑥 001 %

lebaT III 4.

,takiderP nemejanam kepsa tiderK ialiN

.4 )satilibatneR( sgninraE

oN


.1 taheS 18 – 001





58

knab naupmamek ialinem kutnu duskamid satilibatner naialineP

nkalisahgnem malad padahret naialinep nakapurem gninraE .abal

gnay tesa padahret abal naklisahgnem malad naahasurep naupmamek

.naahasurep ikilimid

.a )tessA nO nruteR( AOR

B ilain aynrase tessA no nruter :ini sumur nagned gnutihid tapad

𝐴𝑂𝑅 =𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑆 𝑘𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑃𝑇 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴

𝑥 001 %

:halada AOR oisar irad tiderk ialin nakutnenem kutnu sumuR

𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑁 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝐾 𝐴𝑂𝑅 =𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝐴𝑂𝑅 𝑥 1

0. 510 %

lebaT III 5.

,oisar ,takiderp alakS knab AOR kutnu tiderk ialin nad

.b )isarepO natapadneP padahret isarepO nabeB( OPOB

tukireb sumur nagned gnutihid tapad OPOB ialin aynraseB



oN

takiderP oisaR ialiN tiderK

.1 taheS %22,1 - %5,1 18 – 001

.2 taheS pukuC %99,0 - <%22,1

66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK %77,0 - %99,0< 15 - 66<

.4 taheS kadiT %0 - %77,0< 0 - 15<


68

:halada OPOB oisar irad tiderk ialin gnutihgnem kutnu sumuR


0, 80 %

lebaT III 6.

ar ,takiderp alakS knab OPOB tiderk ialin nad ,ois

oN


.1 taheS %25,39 - %29 18 - 001

.2 taheS pukuC %27,49 - %35,39<

66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK %29,59 - %37,49< 15 - 66<

.4 taheS kadiT %001 - % 29,59< 0 - 15<

.5 )satidiukiL( ytidiuqiL

eP uskamid satidiukil naialin d knab naupmamek ialinem kutnu

isapisitna kusamret iadamem gnay satidiukil takgnit arahilemem malad

.lucnum naka gnay satidiukil okisir

.a oitaR tisopeD ot naoL

ialin aynraseB oitar tisoped ot naol tihid tapad u :tukireb sumur nagned gn

oitaR tisopeD ot naoL =𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑘

𝑎𝑛𝑎𝐷 𝑖𝑝 ℎ 𝑘𝑎 𝑒𝑘 𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑡

tiderk ialin nakutnenem sumuR .%5 halada RDL kutnu LEMAC toboB

:tukireb iagabes RDL oisar irad

K ialiN RDL tider =[ 511 %−( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑝 𝑅𝐷𝐿 )𝑥 4

1%


78

lebaT III 7.

,alakS knab RDL tiderk ialin nad ,oisar ,takiderp

.b oisaR yenoM llaC teN padahret stessA tnerruC ( oitar ytidiuqiL )


𝑅𝐿 =𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑒𝐾 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ llaC yenoM


lebaT III 8.

,alakS k ialin nad oisar ,takiderp knab RL kutnu tider

oN takiderP oisaR tiderK ialiN .1 taheS %91 – %0 18 – 001 .2 taheS pukuC %42 - %1,91 66 - 18< .3 taheS gnaruK %94 - %1,43 15 - 66< .4 taheS kadiT %001 - %94 0 - 15 <

lebaT III 8.

LEMAC toboB

ON LEMAC rotkaF TOBOB KNAB

MUMU RPB

1 latipaC )naladomreP( %52 %03 2 stessA ytilauQ avitkA satilauK(

)fitkudorP %03 %03

3 tnemeganaM satilauK()nemejanaM

%52 %02

4 gninraE )satilibatneR( %01 %01 5 )satidiukiL( ytidiuqiL %01 %01

oN takiderP oisaR

tiderK ialiN

.1 taheS %57,49< 18 - 001

.2 taheS pukuC %67,49 - %5,89 66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK %15,89 - ,201%52

15 - < 66

.4 taheS kadiT %001> 0 - 15<


88

elbaT III 9.

takiderP tiderK ialiN nagneD iauseS nataheseK takgniT

tidrK ialiN

nagnareteK

001 d/s 18 taheS 18 < d/s 66 taheS pukuC 66 < d/s 15 taheS gnaruK

15 < d/s 0 taheS kadiT


98

VI BAB

NAAHASUREP LIFORP

.A naahasureP harajeS

iridreb gnay atrA asaJ knaB amanreb aynlawa hairaySIRB knaB TP

adap kbT IRB TP helo hila libmaid uata sisiukaid naidumek 9691 nuhat adap

aisenodnI knaB irad nizi tapadnem haletes nad 7002 rebmeseD 91 laggnat

N ayntarus iulalem 8002 rebotkO 51 laggnat adap .o

hairaySIRB 8002 rebmevoN 71 laggnat adap akam 8002/GpD/IBG.PEK/76/01

nataigek metsis haburem hairaySIRB knaB TP naidumeK .isareporeb imser

hairayS mumU knaB idajnem lanoisnevnoK mumU knaB irad aynlanoisarepo

.hairaySIRB knaB TP aman nagned

p satifitkA haletes hokok nikames hairaySIRB knaB TP naknabre

,.kbT )oresreP( aisenodnI taykaR knaB TP tinU nahasimep atka nagnatadnatid

( hairaySIRB knaB TP malad ek rubelem kutnu pS sesorP o ni ff laggnat adap )

aunaJ 1 paggnat adap fitkefe ukalreb gnay 8002 rebmeseD 91 .9002 ir

TP( naahasurep kudni atayn nagnukud iagabes sigetarts ialinreb nagnatadaneP

knaB lanoisarepo nataigek adapek ,kbT )oresrep( aisenodnI taykaR knaB

.hairaySIRB

.B isiM naD isiV

)2 isiV

idajneM eredom letir knab laisnanif nanayal magar nagned akumekret n

napudihek kutnu hadumret nauakgnaj nagned habasan nahutubek iauses

.ankamreb hibel


09

)3 isiM

.a namagarek isadomokagnem nad udividni namagarek imahameM

.habasan laisnanif nahutubek

.b iauses akite naknapedegnem gnay nanayal nad kudorp nakaideyneM

pisnirp nagned - snirp .hairays pi

.c namaynret seska nakaideyneM nad nup napak anaras iagabreb iulalem

.nup anamid

.d nad pudih satilauk naktakgninem ikutnu udividni paites naknikgnumeM

.narikip namartnetek nakridahgnem

.C isasinagrO rutkutrS hairaySIRB TP

.1 sirasimoK naweD

.a matU sirasimoK nednepednI/a amuseK ardnI :

.b sirasimoK nednepednI *rageriS otnamreH :

.c nednepednI sirasimoK *tayadiH nidduramoK :

.d sirasimoK *uynamibA otiggnA :

.e sirasimoK *onrahuS .B okE :

.2 iskeriD naweD

.a amatU rutkeriD osotnaS idaH damahcoM :

.b rutkeriD ardnI : onesarP

.c rutkeriD nadliW :

.d rutkeriD SE notaK sugA :


19

rabmaG VI 1.

hairaySIRB TP isasinagrO rutkurtS


29

.D naahasureP ataD

pad naahasureP ataD adap pakgnel araces tahilid ta T VI leba 1. :

lebaT VI 1.

naahasureP ataD

ON .1 naahaurep amaN knaB TP hairaySIRB .2 ahasU gnadiB hairayS pisnirP nakrasadreB mumU knaB .3 /naahasureP nairidneP

ahasU nizI aisenodnI knaB runrebuG nasutupeK taruS laggnaT 8002/GpD/IBG.PEK/76/01 .oN

8002 rebotkO 61 aisenodnI knaB runrebuG nasutupeK taruS

9002/IBG.peK/36/11.oN 51 laggnaT 9002 rebmeseD

.4 naahasureP gnitaR gnitaR hctiF helo )ndi(+AA

.5 knaB ahasU nataigeKasiveD

.oN aisenodnI knaBrunrebuG nasutupeK 72 laggnaT 3102/GpD/IBG.PEK/931/51

3102 rebmeseD .6 nanayaL nagniraJ gnabac rotnaK 602 ,gnabaC rotnaK 25

rotnaK 476 ,saK rotnaK 11 ,utnabmePhairayS nanayaL

.7 tcudorP .1 anaD nanupmihgneP kudorP .a Bi hairayaSIRB hadeaF nagnubaT .b Bi hairaySIRB ijaH nagnubaT .c Bi hairaySIRB naipmI nagnubaT .d Bi hairaySIRB uknagnubaT .e Bi hairaySIRB oriG .f Bi hairaySIRB otisopeD

.2 kudorP naayaibmeP .a )hamuR nakilimepeK( RPK

Bi hairaySIRB .b )hamuR nakilimepeK( RPK RPK

Bi hairaySIRB arethajeS .c naaradneK nakilimepeK( BKK

Bi hairaySIRB )rotomreB .d )anuG itluM nakilimepeK( GMK

Bi hairaySIRB .e nakilimepeK naayaibme( EKP

hairaySIRB )samE .f samE nugarB hdraQ Bi hairaySIRB .g Bi hairayS IRB hormU naayaibmeP .h Bi hairaySIRB 52 orkiM


39

.i Bi hairaySIRB 57 orkiM

.j Bi hairaySIRB 005 orkiM .k naayaibmeP naayaibmeP

nagnabmegneP iskurtsnoK .l nawayraK isarepoK .m repoleveD kutnU nahamureP

.n nakilimepeK naayaibmePahasU naaradneK

.8 asaJ .1 utraK nad hairaySIRB MTA utraKhairaySIRB tibeD

.2 gnidnarB OC utraK

.3 )metsyS nemeganaM hsaC( SMC

.4 metsyS tnemyaP loohcS /ytisrevinU)PPS(

.5 e- lloryaP

.6 MTA ,hairaySIRB MTA nagniraJamirP MTA ,amasreB MTA ,IRB

.7 )CDE( erutpaC ataD cinortcelE

.8 gniknaB SMS

.9 SIRB eliboM .01 C 0051 SIRBlla - 987 .11 ecnattimeR SIRB .21 gniknaB tenretnI

.9 rasaD ladoM 000.000.000.000.5 pR .01 naktapmetiD gnay ladoM

huneP rotesiD nad 000.000.000.974.1 pR

.11 nairidneP mukuH rasaD .1 34 .oN IR arageN atireB - 1791 ieM 82 - 242.oN .bmaT

.2 .oN IR arageN atireB 58 - rebotkO 3224162 oN .bmaT 9002

.3 69 .oN IR arageN atireB - rebmeseD 180972 .oN .bmaT 9002

.21 nakilimepeK .1 )oresreP( aisenodnI raykaR knaB TP ,.kbT %669999,99

.2 IRB )PKY( ajrekeP arethajeS nasayaY %430000,0

31 aideM laisoS .1 :etisbeW di.oc.hairaysirb.www .2 hairayS IRB :koobecaF .3 hairaySIRB@ :rettiwT .4 hairaySIRB@ :margatsnI

41 naaasureP tamalA 2 .oN siuM ludbA nalaJ:tasuP rotnaK -4 06101 tasuP atrakaJ

T- 1226+ - 7220543 / 6220543 F- 1226+ - / 2188153 4091443


49

.E mahaS gnagemeP ratfaD hairaySIRB

aisenodnI taykaR knaB TP utiay aud ada hairaySIRB TP mahas gnagemeP

isisopmok nagned IRB )PKY( ajrekeP arethajeS nasayaY nad ,kbT )oresreP(

eD 13 rep mahas nakilimepek adap tahilid tapad 4102 rebmes Ta leb VI 2. :

lebaT VI 2.

hairaySIRB TP mahaS gnagemeP

4102 rebmeseD 13 reP

oN gnagemeP tamalA nad amaNmahaS

mahaS halmuJ)rabmeL(

ladoM halmuJ rotesiD gnay

)haipuR( .1 aisenodnI taykaR knaB .TP

,.kbT )oresreP( 44 .vaK namriduS lardneJ .lJ - 54

,riliH nagnudneB naharuleK atrakaJ ,gnabA hanaT .ceK

01201 tasuP

000.999.759.2 000.005.999.874.1

.2 ajrekeP arethajeS nasayaYIRB )PKY(

.oN aduM radnaksI natluS .lJ hadnI kodnoP iretrA 52.F

atrakaJ

0001 000.005

latoT 000.000.859.2 000.000.000.974.1

.F ajreK ayaduB ialiN ialiN hairaySIRB .TP

ialin ikilimem hairaySIRB knaB TP - uata ayadub ialin etaroproc fo eulav

erutluc P .EKO ITSAP utiay :irad nagnajnep halada EKO ITSA

.1 P lanoisefor

radnats nagned iauses sagut nakukalem malad nahuggnusek nakapureM

sinket .nakutnetid halet gnay akite nad


59

.2 A saisutn

paites adap maladnem nad fitka narepreb kutnu nagnorod uata tagnameS

.ajrek sativitka

.3 P padahreT naagrahgne S MD

naahasurep amatu ladom iagabes nawayrak iagrahgnem nad naktapmeneM

ayapu naknalajnem nagned - gnay ayapu ,naanacnerep kajes lamitpo

atres satilaukreb gnay MDS naayadrebmep nad nagnabmegnep ,naturkerep

nakrasadreb kopmolek nupuam udividni iagabes kiab aynnakukalrepmem

.iagrahgnem nad lida ,akubret ,ayacrep gnilas

.4 T lakkawa

nad aod nagned ilawaid gnay emsimitpO ahasu nagned nakisatsefinamid

huggnus gnay - gnay lisah sata nasalhkiek nagned irihkaid atres huggnus

.iapacid

.5 I satirgetn

ialin ,ajrek akite nakparenem malad nataubrep nad atak aratna naiaueseK -

nihes netsisnok araces isasinagro narutarep nad nakajibek ,ialin tapad agg

,sinsib nad iseforp akite huget gnagemem asaitnanes aguj ayacrepid

.aynnakukalem kutnu tilus gnay naadaek malad nupiksem

.6 reB O sinsiB isatneir

taubreb nad rikipreb ulales ,gnaulep nad nahaburep padahret paggnaT

malad habmat ialin naklisahgnem kutnu .aynaajrekep

.7 EK naggnaleP anasaup


69

naksaumem kutnu naujutreb gnay nakadnit atres pakis naradasek ikilimeM

.naahasurep nagnukgnil id lanretni nad lanretke naggnalep


79

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

.A knaB lemaC ajreniK naialineP hairaySIRB

nagnauek ajrenik iuhategnem kutnU TP edotem nakanugid hairaySIRB knaB

nupadA .)ytidiqiL ,ytiuqE ,tnemeganaM ,avitkA satilauK ,latipaC( LEMAC

RAC halada nakanugid gnay oisar oisar MMPK/ ,OPOB ,AOR ,PMN ,PAK ,

,RDL oM llaC teN .stessA tnerruC padahret yen taD y a halada nakanugid gna

0102 nuhat irad nuhat 5 amales IRB knaB nagnauek naropal atad - .4102

.1 latipaC

halada naladomrep nagnutihrep malad nakanugid gnay oisaR latipac

oitar ycauqeda )RAC( ladoM nabijaweK nahunemeP napukuceK uata

)MMPK(muminiM ep nakapurem gnay nagned ladom halmuj nahalmujn

.)RMTA( okiseR turuneM gnabmitreT avitkA

iagabes sumur nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid RAC oisar nagnutihreP

:tukireb

RAC = 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑀𝑅𝑀𝑇𝐴

%001x

P 0102 nuhat hairaySIRB knaB RAC nagnutigre - 4102 baT malad tahillid tapad e l

V :1.


89

ebaT l V 1.

hairaySIRB knaB RAC nagnutihreP

nuhat edoireP 0102 - 4192 )haipur naatuj malad(

nuhaT ladoM RMTA RAC

0102 223.599 pR 843.628.4 pR %26,02

1102 573.430.1 pR 133.810.7 pR %47,41

2102 727.211.1 pR 180.308.9 pR %53,11

3102 331.567.1 pR pR 204.081.21 %94,41

4102 780.767.1 pR 508.017.31 pR %98,21

haloid hadus ataD

nagnutihrep nakukalid tapad akam RAC nagnutihrep lisah iraD

RAC oisar tiderk ialin 0102 nuhat irad hairaySIRB - 4102 nautnetek nagned

: ini tukireb

fitagen uata %0 ladom akiJ ,ialinid

ialin nagned 1 habmatid tiderk ialin %1,0 nakianek paites kutnU

.001 mumiskam

%52 halada )RAC( ladom napukucek oisar kutnu LEMAC toboB

:sumur nagned

= RAC tiderK ialiN18 +( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑅𝐴𝐶 −9%)

0,1%𝑥0, 36

P ayS knaB natahesek takider adap RAC oisar irad hair T leba V 2. :


99

lebaT V.2

r ,knab natahesek takiderp alakS tiderk ialin nad RAC oisa kutnu

:knab naladomrep


tiderK ialiN

1 taheS %00.8 - %99.9 18 - 001 2 tahes pukuC %09.7 - %00.8< 66 - 18< 3 taheS gnaruK %98,7< < 66 %1.0 nanurunep paiteS

irad nakutnetid MMPK nahunemep

%9.7 rasebes

tiderk ialiN 1 ignarukid ialin nagned

muminim 3102 rebmeseD03 laggnaT SbPB/15/51ONIB naradE taruS:rebmuS

ialin nagnutihrep nakijasid ,tubesret naiaru nagned nagnubuheS

oisar tiderk d hairayS IRB RAC 0102 nuhat ira - id 4102 T leba V.3:

lebaT V 3.

hairaySIRB knaB TP

0102 nuhat RAC tiderK ialiN aynraseB - 4102

nuhaT % RAC tiderK ialiN)%(

ialiNmumiskaM

0102 %26,02 22.451 001 1102 %47,41 51.711 001 2102 %53,11 18.59 18,59 3102 %94,41 06.511 001 4102 %98,21 05.501 001

lebaT :rebmuS V 1.

nakrasadreB T leba V.3 knaB RAC nagnutihrep lisah utiay

0102 nuhat hairaySIRB - RAC awhab nakujnunem 4102 MMPK/ nuhat

0102 nuhat adap hairaySIRB knab itrareb %26,02 rasebes 0102


001

irad %26,02 nakaideynem gnabmitret avitka paites kutnu aynisatsevni

001 pR halmujes )RMTA( okiser turunem ,- hairaySIRB knaB akam

id hairaySIRB RAC 1102 nuhaT .2602,0 pR rasebes ladom nagned iayaib

nakaideynem 4002 nuhat hairaySIRB knaB itrareb gnay %47,41 rasebes

evni irad %47,41 okiser turunem gnabmitret avitka paites kutnu aynisats

nagned iayaibmem hairaySIRB knaB akam 001 .pR halmujes )RMTA(

,%53,11 rasebes hairaySIRB RAC 2102 nuhaT .7501,0 .pR rasebes ladom

irad %53,11 nakaideynem hairaySIRB knaB 2102 nuhat adap aynitra gnay

i akam 001 pR halmujes gnabmitret avika paites kutnu aynisatsevn

M .5311,0 pR rasebes ladom nagned ayaibmem hairaySIRB adap nupikse

IRB RAC 2102 nuhat nem hairayS RAC ipatet nanurunep imalag

IRB id hisam hairaySIRB RAC anerak TAHES gnologret hisam hairays

8 sata .IB nautnetek iauses %

RAC 3102 nuhaT knaB TP ajnem takgninem hairaySIRB id

itrareb 2102 nuhat irad %94,41 b irad %94,41 nakaideynem kna

knab akam 001 pR halmujes RMTA paites kutnu kutnu aynisatsevni

4102 nuhaT .9441,0 pR rasebes ladom nagned iayaibmem hairaySIRB

knaB aynitra gnay %98,21 idajnem nurunem hairaySIRB RAC

nisatsevni irad %98,21 nakaideynem hairaySIRB RMTA paites kutnu ay

ladom nagned iayaibmem hairaySIRB knaB akam 001 pR halmujes

.9821,0 pR rasebes

iraD T leba V.3 iuhatekid les awhab 0102 utkaw nuruk ama ,1102 ,

nad 102 102 4 hairaySIRB knaB TP ialin naknahatrepmem tapad hisam


101

k RAC oisar tider - in adap ayn ial ,001 utiay ,lamiskam adap nakgnades

nanurunep imalagnem tapmes hairaySIRB knaB TP RAC oisar 2102 nuhat

ipatet18,59 idajnem S gnay knab nakirogetakid patet .tahe awhab itrareb inI

ruk malad napukucek ikilimem hairaySIRB knaB TP tubesret utkaw nu

utnu ladom k ahgnem uata gnudnagnem gnay avitka gnajnunem naklis

.okisir gnurednec hairaySIRB knaB RAC oisar naikimed nupikseM

imalagnem nuruneP .0102 nuhat kajes nanurunep a helo nakbabesid ini n

anerak a nagned gnidnabes kadit gnay RMTA halmuj natakgninep aynad

.ladoM halmuj natakgninep gnay naladomreP natiakreb halada pukuc

ladom naaideynep nagned kutnu nakulrepid gnay iridnes okisir putunem

anep irad lubmit nikgnum gnay avitka malad anad naman - avitka fitkudorp

em kutnu atres okisir gnudnagnem gnay amananep iayaibm avitka malad n

.siratnevni nad patet

.2 tessA satilauQ

tesa isidnok ialinem kutnu duskamid tessa satilauk naialineP

gnay naayaibmep irad rayab lagag okiser sata isapisitna kusamret ,knab

oisar irad tahilid tapad fitkudorp avitka naialineP .lucnum naka b bed da t

oitaR PAK ( nakisakifisalkid gnay avitka nagnadac oisar nad )PAK /RDB(

.)2

.a / )RDB( oitaR ot tbeD daB fitkudorP avitkA satilauK 1 PAK

ratna nagnidnabrep nakapurem ini oisaR avitka halmuj a

gnay fitkudorp avitkA .fitkudorp avitka latot nagned nakisakifisalkid


201

nakgnutihrepid tapad nakisakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp airetirk nagned

)aisenodnI knaB nautnetek turunem( tukireb iagabes :

susuhk naitahrep malad nakgnologid gnay fitkudorp avitka irad %52

irad %05 racnal gnaruk nakgnologid gnay fitkudorp avitka

nakugarid nakgnologid gnay fitkudorp avitka irad %57

tecam nakgnologid gnay itkudorp avitka irad %001

ialin aynraseB oitar ot tbed dab :sumur nagned gnutihid tapad knab

𝐵𝐷𝐵 =𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑑 𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝐾

𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃𝑋 001 %

lebaT V.4

k ialin nad oisar takiderp alakS knab )I( PAK kutnu tider

No takiderP R oisa tiderK ialiN .1 taheS %53.2 - %5.0 18 - 001 .2 pukuC taheS %6.5 - %73.3< 66 - 18< .3 taheS gnaruK %58,7 - %57.5 15 - 66 <

4 tahes kadiT %5.51 - %58.7 0 - 05 <

A TP helo ikilimid gnay nakisakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp avitk

uhat irad hairaySIRB knaB 4102 iapmas 0102 n malad tahilid tapad id

T leba V.5:


301

beT e l V 5.

hairaySIRB knaB TP

nakisakifisalkiD gnay fitkudorP avitkA

0102 edoireP - 4102 )haipur naatuj malad(

nuhaT KPD %52 LK %05 D %57 M %001 KYPA 0102 52,160.53 5,294.12 52,147.32 261.01 254.09 1102 57,381.45 046.41 52,876.35 108.151 303.472 2102 52,232.66 863.27 52,0358.1 389.071 5,311.823 3102 339.88 5,143.141 5,867.04 658.42 998.592 4102 706.921 2136.01 57,049.101 518.854 57,4766.97

haloid hadus ataD

nakrasadreB T id leba .V 5 r gnutih atik tapad , gnay PAK oisa

hairaySIRB knaB TP helo ikilimid avitka igabmem arac nagned utiay

tkudorp akifisalkid gnay fi adap tahilid tapad atad( nakis T 3.5 leba )

fitkudorp avitka nagned tahilid tapad atad( naahasurep ikilimid gnay

naripmalid .) P ihre knaB TP helo ikilimid gnay PAK oisar nagnut

nuhat amales hairaySIRB 0102 apmas 4102 nagned i tahilid tapad id

T leba V 6. :


401

lebaT V 6.

hairaySIRB knaB

RDB /1 PAK oisaR nagnutihreP

0102 edoireP – 4102 )haipur naatuj malad(

nuhaT DYPA )haipur naatuj malad(

fitkudorP avitkA naatuj malad(

)haipur

1PAK oisaR)%(

x PA/DYPA%001

0102 254.09 080.134.6 14,1 1102 303.472 128.844.01 36,2 2102 5,311.823 617.573.31 54,2 3102 998.592 719.940.71 47,1 4102 57,476.697 126.959.91 99,3

iraD T leba V.6 pad amales hairaySIRB TP awhab iuhatekid ta

4102 nuhat nagned iapmas0102 nuhat gnay PAK oisar ialin ikilimem

nasatab anamid kiab knaB helo nakutnetid halet gnay mumiskam

senodnI hairaySIRB TP ,tubesret edoirep amaleS .%5,51 halada ai

ynhalasamreb fitkudorp avitka iputunem upmam halet avitka irad a

.aynikilimid gnay fitkudorp

amales fitaitkulf gnay 1PAK oisar ialin aynada tahilret numaN

irad 1PAK oisar ialin ayntakgnineM .tubesret nuhat 5 utkaw nuruk

helo nakbabesid 1102 nuhat id %36,2 idajnem 0102 nuhat id %14,1

isakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp avitka adap tasep natakgninep aynada nak

%002 irad hibel rasebes )DYPA( nagnades afitka adap natakgninep

fitkudorp aynah %74,26 rasebes .1102 nuhatid uneM oisar ialin aynnur


501

1102 nuhat id %36,2 irad PAK %27,2 idajnem 2102 nuhat id

nakbabesid helo fitkudorp avitka adap natakgninep aynada sebes ra

aynah nakisakifislakiD gnay fitkudorP afitkA nakgnades %10,82

em n %16.91 rasebes takgni uhat .1102 n nuhaT 3102 knaB PAK

P .2102 nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid nurunem aguj hairaySIRB nanurune

gnay tasep tagnas gnay natakgninep aynada helo nakbabesid RDB oisar

p avitka adap idajret 102 nuhat hairaySIRB fitkudor afitkA nakgnades 3

nurunem halam nakisakifisalkiD gnay fitkudorP %18,9 rasebes adaP .

adap %47,1 irad %99,3 idajnem takgninem 1PAK/RDB 4102 nuhat

vitka natakgninep aynada anrak nakbabesid ini laH .3102 nuhat a

raseb hibel 4102 nuhat adap )DYPA( nakisakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp

.4102 nuhat fitkudorp avitka natakgninep nagned nakgnidnabid

alin nakutnenem tapad kutnU TP helorepid gnay LEMAC i

kutnu hairaySIRB oisar /RDB PAK 1 iuhatekid surah uluhad hibelret ,

ialin erk /RDB oisar irad naklisahid gnay tid PAK 1 tiderk ialin iraD .ini

lid tapad helorepid gnay araces knab utaus isidnok tahi halet alib mumu

y nenopmok nagned nakgnubagid .LEMAC oisar malad aynnial gna

oisar kutnu tiderk ialin toboB /RDB PAK 1 irad helorepid ini

/RDB oisar ialin tobob nagnarugnep PAK 1 knaB nautnetek nakrasadreb

r nagned aisenodnI .helorepid halet gnay 1PAK oisa

nakisakifisalkid gnay iskudorp sativitka oisar tiderk ialiN

ukireb iagabes gnutihid t:


601

B nautnetek nakrasadreb PAK oisar tiderk ialin toboB kna

.%5,51 rasebes halada aisenodnI

nagned 1 habmatid tiderk ialin ,%51,0 nanurunep paites kutnu

1PAK/RDB oisar tiderk ialin nagnutihreP .001 mumiskam

:sumur nakanuggnem

= 1PAK/RDB tiderK ialiN ( 51 ,5%− 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑅𝐷𝐵 )𝑥 10, 51 %

N k iali r gnay tide 1PAK/RDB oisar nagnutihrep irad helorepid

0102 nuhat amales hairaySIRB TP - alad nakijasid gnay 4102 kutneb m

T leba V 7. :

lebaT V 7.

hairayS IRB TP

RDB oisaR tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP

0102 edoireP - 4102

nuhaT 1PAK/RDB oisaR )%(

tiderK ialiN ( 51 ,5% − 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑃𝐴𝐾 1)𝑥 1

0, 51 %

0102 14,1 69,39 1102 36,2 38,58 2102 54,2 89,68 3102 47,1 67,19 4102 99,3 27,67

iraD T leba V 7. p amales awhab iuhatekid aggnih 0102 edoire

hairaySIRB TP ,3102 oisar tiderk ialin naknahatrepmem tapad hisam

/RDB PAK 1- etak adap ayn ,tahes irog tapad gnay lamiskam ialin anamid


701

utaus helorepid halada tahes gnay knab nakirogetakid patet kutnu knab

RDB oisar tiderk ialin 4102 nuhat adap ,naikimed nupikseM .001

02 nuhat nakgnidnabid 27,67 idajanem nanurunep imalagnem utiay 31

hairaySIRB TP 1PAK/RDB 4102 nuhat adap aggnihes 67,19 rasebes

natakgninep helo naktabikaid ini nanuruneP .tahes pukuc nakirogetakid

nagned gnidnabes kadit gnay nakisakifislakid gnay fitkudorp avitka

.fitkudorp avitka avitka natakgninep

RB knaB RDB itrareb gnay %14,1 rasebes 0102 nuhat hairaySI

awhab naka 001 pR rasebes fitkudorp avitka nahaburep paites

pR rasebes nakisakifisalkid gnay avitka nahaburep nakbabeynem

RDB .1410,0 TP gnay %36,2 rasebes 1102 nuhat hairaySIRB knaB

burep paites awhab itrareb naka 001 pR rasebes fitkudorp avitka naha

pR rasebes nakisakifisalkid gnay avitka nahaburep nakbabeynem

RDB .3620,0 TP gnay %54,2 halada 2102 nuhat hairaySIRB knaB

nakbabeynem 001 pR rasebes fitkudorp avitka nahaburep paites itrareb

kudorp avitka nahaburep .5420,0 PR rasebes nakisakifisalkid gnay fit

paites aynitra gnay %47,1 rasebes hairaySIRB knaB RDB 3102 nuhaT

nahaburep nakbabeynem 001 pR rasebes fitkudorp avitka nahaburep

nakgnadeS .4710,0 pR rasebes nakisakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp avitka

102 nuhat adap itrareb gnay %99,3 rasebes hairaySIRB knaB RDB 4

nakbabeynem 001 pR rasebes fitkudorp avitka nahaburep paites

nahaburep .9920,0 pR rasebes fitkudorp avitka


801

.b )2 PAK( nakisakifisalkiD gnay avitkA nagnadaC

S bmem bijaw knab paite gnay susuhk nagnadac kutne utid anug nakuj

nanurunep tabika idajret gnay naigurek nanikgnumekgnupmanem

hairaySIRB knaB natahesek gnutihgneM .fitkudorp avitka satilauk

r nagned tnetek nad sumur nakanugid gnay 2 PAK oisa nau iagabes

:tukireb

𝑃𝐴𝐾 2 =𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴

𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵 ( 𝐵𝐷𝑃𝐴𝑃𝑃 )𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴

𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑊 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑛𝑎𝐵 ( 𝐵𝐷𝑃𝐴𝑃𝑃 ) 𝑥 001 %

oisar kutnU nadac ikilimem kadit( 0 = ialin ,)nahisiynep/nag

=tiderk 0

nagned habmatid tiderk ialin %1 rasebes nakianek paites kutnU

.001 mumiskam

R iagabes halada 2 PAK oisar tiderk ialin nakutnenem kutnu sumu

:tukireb = 2 PAK tiderk ialiN𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 𝑃𝐴𝐾 2 𝑥 1

1%

apad hairayS knaB 2 PAK takiderp alakS adap tahilid t T leba V 8. :

lebaT V 8.

hairayS knaB 2 PAK takiedrP alekS

oN


.1 taheS %18 - %001 18 – 001

.2 taheS pukuC %66 - %18< 66 - 18<

.3 taheS gnaruK %15 - %66< 15 - 66<

.4 taheS kadiT %0 - %15 < 0 - 15 <


901

P PAK oisar nagnutihre 2 knaB TP helo ikilimid gnay

hat amales hairaySIRB 4102 nagned iapmas 0102 nu tahilid tapad id

T leba V 9. :

lebaT V.9

TP knaB hairaySIRB

2PAK oisar nagnutihreP PAPP/


nuhaT BDPAPP malad( naatuj )haipur

BDWPAPP malad( naatuj

)haipur

2 PAK )%(

𝐵𝐷𝑃𝐴𝑃𝑃𝐵𝐷𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑃

𝑋 001 %

0102 321 . 943 321 . 943 001 1102 041 . 774 041 . 774 001 2102 932 . 576 932 . 576 001 3102 152 . 893 152 . 893 001 4102 672 . 056 623 . 421 8,48

iraD T leba V 9. awhab iuhatekid tapad PAK hairaySIRB TP 2

4102 nuhat adap nad %001 utiay patet 3102 iapmas 0102 nuhat irad

natakgninep helo nakbabesid ini nanuruneP .%8,48 idajnem nurunem

id gnay fitkudorP avitkA nasupahgneP nahisiyneP halmuj

rad raseb hibel knaB kutnebiD bijaW gnay nakisakifislaK nahisiyneP i

.knab kutnebiD gnay fitkudorP avitkA nasupahgneP

oisar nagnutihrep lisaH avitkA nasupahgneP nahisiyneP

gnay oisar 3102 iapmas 0102 nuhat adap )1 PAK/PAPP( fitkudorP

hairaySIRB knaB iapacid 001 halada idajret paites itrareb gnay %


011

P nahaburep B kutnebiD bijaW gnay PAP 001 .pR rasebes kna akam

D gnay PAPP kutnebi adap nakgnadeS .1 .pR rasebes knaB helo

APP oisar 4102 nuhat helo iapacid gnay 2 PAK uata P B hairaySIRB kna

bijaW gnay PAPP nahaburep idajret paites itrareb gnay %8,48 halada

tnebiD knab helo kutnebid gnay PAPP akam 001 pR rasebes knaB ku

.848,0 PR rasebes halada

nagned iauseS b ,sata id naiaru halada ini tukire lisah

nagnutihrep helorepid gnay tidek ialin 2 PAK oisar nagnutihrep irad TP

0102 nuhat amales hairaySIRB - gnay 4102 nakijasid b malad kutne

T leba V 01. :

Tabe l V 01.

TP knaB hairaySIRB

2 PAK oisaR tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP

0102 edoireP – 1102

nuhaT )%( 2 PAK oisaR tiderK ialiN 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑃𝐴𝐾 2 𝑥 1

1%

0102 001 001

1102 001 001

2102 001 001

3102 001 001

4102 8,48 8,48

T irad tahil iD leba V. 01 0102 edoirep amales awhab iuhatekid

tiderk ialin naknahatrepmem tapad hisam hairaySIRB TP ,3102 aggnih

PAK/RDB oisar 2- ialin anamid ,tahes irogetak adap ayn gnay tiderk


111

.3102 iapmas 0102 nuhat kajes 001 halada helorepid nupikseM

tiderk ialin 4102 nuhat adap ,naikimed 2 PAK oisar imalagnem

nem nanurunep idaj 8,48 rasebes utiay 3102 nuhat nakgnidnabid 001

hairaySIRB TP 1PAK/RDB 4102 nuhat adap aggnihes hisam

tahes nakirogetakid . isiyneP halmuj anerak nakbabesid ini nanruneP nah

irad licek hibel knaB kutnabiD gnay fitkudorP avitkA nsupahgneP

.knaB kutnebiD bijaW gnay fitkudorP avitkA nasupahgneP nahisiyeP

.3 tnemeganaM

uskamid nemejanam naialineP d naupmamek ialinem kutnu

pisnirp iauses ahasu naknalajnem malad knab surugnem kutnu lairejenam

knab nahutapek nad ,okiser nemejanam napukucek ,mumu nemejanam

natiakreb gnay kiab nautnetek padahret pisnirp nagned itahek - naitah

knaB adapek nemtimok nad hairays pisnirp padahret nahutapek nupuam

.aisenodnI

nakukalid nemejanam kepsa naialinep ini lah malaD

oisar nakanuggnem nigraM tiforP teN :tukireb iagabes sumur nagned

𝑀𝑃𝑁 =𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ

𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑖

oisaR nigram tiforp ten iderk ialin nagned amas tukireB .nijram tiforp t

T leba V :nemejanam kepsa naialinep kutnu takiderp alaks gnatnet 11.


211

lebaT V 11.

:knab nemejanam naialinep kutnu tiderk ialin nad takiderp alakS

oN


.1 taheS 18 – 001




sata id nautnetek nautnetek nagned iauseS , tukireb akam

ihrep lisah nakijasid oisar nagnut aM tiforP teN rg ni B hairaySIRB kna nuhat

0102 - malad 4102 T leba V 21. :

lebaT V 21.

hairaySIRB

nigraM tiforP teN oisaR tiderK ialiN nad oisaR nagnutihreP

0102 nuhat edoireP - 4102 )haipur naatuj malad(

nuhaT abaLreB sih

abaLlanisarepO

oisaR )%(

tiderK ialiN

0102 459.01 250.9 121 001 1102 456.11 170.5 8,922 001 2102 888.101 530.131 8,77 8,77 3102 965.921 1. 047.971 1,27 1,27 4102 775.6 788.9 5,66 5,66

nakrasadreB T leba V 21. nagnutihrep lisah inkay gnay MPN

nakkujnunem gnay takgninem MPN 1102 nad 0102 nuhat kutnu awhab

abal natakgninep aynada anerak nakbabesid hisreb id gnay nakbabes

nakgnadeS .lnoisareponon natapadnep adap natakgninep aynada anerak


311

h nurunem suret hairaySIRB knaB MPN 4102 nad 3102 ,2102 nuhat ini la

raseb hibel ulales lanoisarepO abaL nuhat ek nuhat irad anerak nakbabesid

bal 4102 nuhat nakhab hisreb abal irad nurunem hairaySIRB knaB hisreb a

.sitsard

yhmuR turuneM LEMAC ialin nakutnenem malad awhab )1102(

oisar irad naklisahid gnay tiderk ialin iuhatekid surah uluhad hibelret akam

nenopmok nagned nakgnubagid halet alib tiderk ialin anamiD .MPN

nakiskeyorpid nemejanam kepsa anerak ,LEMAC oisar malad aynnial

p nagned nakkujnunem ini oisar nahubmutrep nagned nigram tifor

rebmus alolegnem nemejanam anamiagab - isakola nupuam rebmus

gnusgnal helorepid oisar ialin aggnihes ,neisife araces anad naanuggnep

ini MPN oisar tiderk ialin idajnem .

ialin nautnenep lisah nakrasadreB am ,MPN tiderk naka ak

ialin nakijasid 0102 nuhat kutnu MPN tiderk nagned iapmas 4102 nuhat

y lebat adap nakijasid tapad gna V. 31 :tukireb iagabes utiay

lebaT V 31.

hairaySIRB

nigraM tiforP teN oisaR tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP

0102 eoireP - 4102

nuhaT oisaR ialiN tiderK 0102 121 001 1102 8,922 001 2102 8,77 8,77 3102 1,27 1,27 4102 5,66 5,66

lebat nakrasadreB v 21.


411

eB r V lebaT nakrasad nuhat awhab iuhatek atik tapad 31.

102 B MPN 1102 nad 0 kna SIRB anerak taheS nakatakid tapad hairay

hairaySIRB tiderK ialin pacnem a .001 utiay mumiskam ialin i

tapad hairaySIRB knaB MPN 4102 nad 3102 ,2102 nuhat nakgnadeS

hirySIRB knaB MPN tiderk ialin anerak taheS pukuC nakatakid

.66 irad raseb hibel nad 18 irad gnaruk

.4 ( satilibatneR kepsA gninraE )

skamid satilibatner naialineP knab naupmamek ialinem kutnu du

abal nakalisahgnem malad ikilimid gnay tesa padahret . irad naialineP

agned nakukalid ini satilibatner kepsa AOR( tessA padahreT abaL oisaR n )

isarepO natapadneP nad isarepo ayaib nagnidnabrep nad )OPOB( .

.a ( AOR tessA no nruteR )

amek rukugnem kutnu nakanugid ini AOR knab naupm

sa nakanuggnem malad abal naklisahgnem kutnu aynikilimid gnay te

rotok .

naialineP stessa no nruter nautnetek nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid

:tukireb

stessA no nruteR = = 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑆 𝑘𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑇 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴

𝑥 001 %

jid AOR tiderk ialin nad oisar takiderp alakS malad naksale T leba

V 41. :


511

lebaT V 41.

AOR tiderK ialiN nad oisaR ,takiderP alakS

ON takiderP )%( oisaR tiderK ialiN .1 taheS 22,1 – 5,1 18 – 001 .2 taheS pukuC 99,0 - 22,1< 66 – 18< .3 taheS gnaruK 77,0 - 99,0< 25 - 66< .4 taheS kadiT 0 – 77,0 < 0 - 15<

nagnutihrep nakijasid ,sataid naiaru nagned iauseS stessa no nruter id

T leba V :tukireb 51.

lebaT V 51.

TP hairaySIRB knaB

)AOR( stessA no nruteR nagnutihreP

nuhaT edoireP 0102 - 5102 )haipur naatuj malad(

nuhaT kajaP mulebeS abaL avitkA latoT )%( AOR

0102 350.81 683.658.6 62,0

1102 107.61 328.002.11 51,0

2102 250.831 419.880.41 89,0

3102 249.381 419.004.71 60,1

4102 583.51 942.343.02 80,0

iraD T leba V. 51 awhab iuhatekid tapad AOR TP knaB

0102 nuhat amales hairaySIRB tesa 001 pR paites aynitra %62,0 rasebes

abal 6200,0 pR naklisahgnem upmam aynah naahasurep nakanugid gnay

tesa latot irad %62,0 naklisahgnem upmam aynah naahasurep uata hisreb

.nakanugid gnay %51,0 rasebes hairaySIRB knaB AOR 1102 nuhaT


611

upmam aynah naahasurep nakanugid gnay tesa 001 pR paites aynitra

knaB AOR 2102 nuhat adaP .hisreb abal 5100,0 pR abal naklisahgnem

001 pR paites irad aynitra %89,0 rasebes idajnem takgninem hairaySIRB

sa latot .hisreb abal 9800,0 pR naklisahgnem upmam naahasurep te

pR paites aynitra %60,1 rasebes hairaySIRB knaB AOR 3102 nuhaT

abal 6010,0R naklisahgnem upmam nakanugid gnay tesa latot 001

%80,0 rasebes hairaySIRB knaB AOR 4102 nuhat nakgnadeS .hisreb

aynitra gnay abal naklisahgnem ,nakanugid gnay tesa latot 001 PR paites

.hiseb abal 8000,0 pR rasebes hisreb

agnutihrep nakukalid sataid naiaru nagned iauseS tiderk ialin n

adap AOR oisar T leba V :tukireb nautnetek nagned iauses 61.

,hibel uata %0 rasebes oisar kutnU 0= tiderk ialin

ialin nagned 1 habmatid tiderk ialin ,510,0 nakianek paites kutnU

001 mumiskam

%5 halada AOR oisar kutnu LEMAC toboB

AOR tiderK ialiN sumuR = 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝐴𝑂𝑅 𝑥 10, 510 %


711

lebaT V 61.

hairaySIRB knaB

ihreP tiderK ialiN nagnut AOR

0102 nuhat utkaw edoireP – 4102 nuhat

oN nuhaT )%( oisaR tiderK ialiN .1 0102 62,0 55,71 .2 1102 51,0 49,9 .3 2102 89,0 23,56 .4 3102 60,1 74.07 .5 4102 80,0 40,5

iraD T leba V 1. 6 amales hairaySIRB TP awhab iuhatekid tapad

1102 nuhat nagned iapmas 0102 nuhat AOR oisar ialin ikilimem t“ kadi

s tahe ” %62,0 rasebes hairaySIRB knaB AOR 0102 nuhat irad anamid

takgnit awhab nakujnunem ini laH .%51,0 idajnem 1102 nuhat adap nad

ep isneisife aguj naklisahid gnay abal aggnihes kiab kadit knab naalolegn

rasebes hairaySIRB knaB AOR 2102 nuhat adap nakgnadeS .kiab gnaruk

gnep isneisife takgnit awhab nakujnunem ini laH .%89,0 e knab naalol

gnay abal aggnihes kiab gnaruk .kiab gnaruk aguj naklisahid P nuhat ada

awhab nakujnunem ini laH .%60,1 rasebes hairaySIRB knaB AOR 3102

gnay abal aggnihes tahes pukuc knab naalolegnep isneisife takgnit

nuhat adap nakgnadeS .kiab pukuc aguj naklisahid knaB AOR 4102

hairaySIRB idajnem nurunem ilabmek .%80,0 ini AOR oisar nanuruneP

ay nanurunep helo nakbabesid sitsard gn ulebes abal adap .kajap m ini laH


811

neisife takgnit awhab nakujnunem knab naalolegnep is kiab kadit aggnihes

.tahes kadit gnay abal naklisahgnem

.b OPOB oisaR

rukugnem kutnu nakanugid OPOB oisaR nad isneisife takgnit

naialineP .aynisarepo nataigek nakukalem malad knab naupmamek

:tukireb iagebes nautnetek nakanuggnem nakukalid OPOB oisar

aiteS p nagned 1 habmatid tiderk ialin ,%80,0 rasebes nanurunep

.001 mumiskam ialin

:halada OPOB oisar sumuR

𝑂𝐵 𝑂𝑃 = 𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑖𝐵 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂


%5 halada OPOB oisar kutnu LEMAC toboB iderp alaks nagned tak

tapadret malad T leba V 71. :

lebaT V 71.

OPOB oisaR atkiderP alakS

oN oisaR tiderK ialiN taheS %35,39< 18 – 001

taheS pukuC %27,49 - %35,39< 66 - 18< taheS gnaruK %29,59 - %37,49< 15 - 66<

taheS kadiT %001 - %29,59< 0 - 15<

P uhat edoirep hairaySIRB knaB OPOB oisar nagnutihre 0102 n

4102 iapmas tahilid tapad malad T leba V 81. :


911

lebaT V 81.

knaB TP hairaySIRB

OPOB oisar nagnutihreP

0102 nuhat edoireP - 4102 )haipur naatuj malad(

nuhaT ayaiBlanoisarepO

natapadnePlanoisarepO

OPOB oisaR

0102 554 . 838 098.464 %50,89

1102 476 . 497 568.976 %52,99

2102 848 . 248 778.979 %36,68

3102 139 . 184 122.111.1 %28,38

4102 311 . 5435 132.541.1 %41,99

iraD T leba V knaB OPOB awhab iuhatekid tapad 81.

dnert iaynupmem 4102 nuhat iapmas 0102 nuhat irad hairaySIRB

rasebes hairaySIRB knaB OPOB 0102 nuhat anam gnay fitaitkulf

nineP .1102 nuhat id %52,99 idajnem takgninem %50,89 ini natakg

%30,84 rasebes lanoisarepo ayaib natakgninep helo nakbabesid

.%42,64 rasebes aynah lanoisarepo natapadnep natakgninep nakgnades

hairaySIRB knaB OPOB ,3102 nad 2102 nuhat adap nakgnadeS

ini nanuruneP .%28,38 nad %36,68 idajnam nurunem ilabmek

sid raseb hibel gnay lanoisarepo natapadnep natakgninep helo nakbabe

lanoisarepO nabeB natakgninep nagned nakgnidnabid %04,31 utiay

oisar awahab aynitra aguj ini nanuruneP .%37,9 rasebes aynah gnay

OPOB 4103 nuhat adap naD .kiab nikames hairaySIRB knaB OPOB


021

k nabeb natakgninep aynada anerak %41,99 idajnem takgninem ilabme

.lanoisarepo abal nagned nakgnidnabid raseb hibel gnay lanoisarepo

001 pR paites aynitra %50,89 rasebes 0102 nuhat OPOB oisaR

pR rasebes lanoisarepo nabeb nakanuggnem lanoisarepo natapadnep

,0 %52,99 rasebes hairaySIRB knaB OPOB oisar 1102 nuhaT .5089

5299,0 pR nakanuggnem lanoisarepo natapadnep 001 pR paites aynitra

%36,68 halada hairaySIRB OPOB oisar 2102 nuhaT .lanoisarepo nabeb

es lanoisarepo nabeb ,anoisarepo abaL 001 pR paites aynitra gnay raseb

%28,38 rasebes hairaySIRB OPOB oisar 3102 nuhaT .3668,0 pR

pR rasebes lanoisarepo nabeb lanoisarepo abal 001pR paites aynitra

%41,99 halada hairaySIRB OPOB 4102 nuhat nakgnadeS .2838,0

asebes lanoisarepo nabeb ,lanoisarepo abal 001 pR paites aynitra pR r

.4199,0

tiderk ialin nagnutihrep nakukalid aata id naiaru nagned iauseS

:tukireb iagabes nautnetek nagned OPOB oisar

0 = tiderk ialin ,hibel uata %001 oisar kutnU

1 habmatid tiderk ialin ,%80,0 rasebes nanurunep paites kutnU

halada OPOB oisar kutnu LEMAC roboB .001 mumiskam nagned

.%5

U :halada OPOB oisar irad tiderk ialin gnutihgnem kutn


0, 80 %


121

S ialin nagnutihrep nakukalid sata id nautnetek nagned iause

malad OPOB oisar tiderk T leba V 91. :

lebaT V 91.

hairaySIRB knaB

OPOB oisaR tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP

0102 nuhaT edoireP - 1102

nuhaT OPOB oisaR OPOB tiderK ialiN 0102 %50,89 3,42

1102 %52,99 3,9

2102 %36,68 001=2,761

3102 %28,38 001=2,202

4102 %41,99 8,01

sata id nagutihrep nakrasadreB , isidnok awhab iuhatekid tapad

0102 nuhat adap OPOB oisar – oisar anam gnay taheS kadiT 1102

aynah ayntiderk ialin aggnihes %52,99 nad %50,89 rasebes OPOB

knab OPOP 3102 nad 2102 nuhat adap nakgnadeS .3,9 nad 3,42 rasebes

rak taheS isidnok malad hairaySIRB nuruneM aynOPOB oisar ane

nuhat amales awhab itrareb inI .%28,38 nad %36,68 utiay raseb pukuc

ayNOPOB naknahatrepmem tapad hairaySIRB knaB 3102 nad 2102

knab iagabes nakirogetakid tapad kutnu 001 utiay lamiskam ialin adap

aw nuruk malad aynitra gnaY .taheS nemejanaM kahip tubesret utk

malad kiab gnay naupmamek ikilimem hairayS IRB knaB

.lanoisarepo abal naklisahgnem malad lanoisarepo ayaib nakiladnegnem

idajnem takgninem ilabmek hairaySIRB knab OPOB 4102 nuhat adaP


1 22

nab isidnok nakatakid tapad aggnihes %41,99 kadiT naadaek malad k

.taheS

.5 satidiukiL kepsA

ialinem kutnu duskam nagned nakukalid satidiukil kepsa nialineP

kusamret aynsatidiukil takgnit halolegnem malad knab naupmamek

.lucnum naka gnay satidiukil okiser isapisitna

.a tnaoL oitaR itsopeD o )RDF(

ialineP nakrasadreb knab natahesek takgnit na oitaR etisopeD ot naoL

:tukireb iagabes nautnetek nagned nakukalid

=RDL𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝐾 𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑖𝐷𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦

𝑎𝑛𝑎𝐷 𝑖𝑃 ℎ 𝑘𝑎 𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑒𝐾𝑥 001 %

0 =tiderk ialin ,hibel uata %011 rasebes RDL oisar kutnU

,4 tiderk ialin irebid %511 irad ialum %1 nanurunep paites kutnU

.001 mumiskam ialin

RDL tiderK ialiN sumuR = ( 511 %−( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑃 𝑅𝐷𝐿 )𝑥4)1%

nagneD nautnetek oisar alaks RDL takiderp , itrepes tiderk ialin nad

adap T leba V :ini hawabid 02.

lebaT V 02.

RDL oisaR takiderP alakS

oN takiderP oisaR tiderK ialiN .1 taheS ≤ 57,49 18 - 001 .2 taheS pukuC 67,49 – 05,89 66 - 18< .3 taheS gnaruK 15,89 – %52, 201 15 - 66< .4 taheS kadiT 52,201> 0 - 15<


321

P hairaySIRB knab agit ek kahip naayaibmep nagnutihre nuhat

0102 – 4102 tahilid tapad malad T leba V :12.

lebaT V 12.

hairaySIRB knaB naayaibmeP halmuJ nagnutihreP

0102 nuhaT edoireP – 4102 )haipur naatuj malad(

0102 1102 2102 3102 4102 gnatuiP

hahabaruM 250.829.4 955.264.7 301.328.9 399.374.21 573.690.41

gnatuiPmalaS

gnatuiP’anhsitsI 386.28 547.04 11223 942.42 326.81

gnatuiPdraQ

gnatuiPharajI

naayaibmePaynnial 299.823.1 141.067 262.366.2 874.050.4 385.679.4

LATOT 727.933.6 544.362.8 675.815.21 027.845.61 185.190.91

P halmuj nagnutihre D ahiP ana k ladoM nad agiteK B kna

hairaySIRB 0102 nuhat – 4102 tahilid tapad malad T leba V 22. :


421

Tabe l V 22.

hairaySIRB knaB ladom nad agiteK kahiP anaD


0102 1102 2102 3102 4102 oriG

haidaW 977.513 038.515 008.176 788.076 319.126

nagnubaThaidaW 722.837 527.683.1

74.886.18 455.084.2

56.892.39

nagnubaThabarahduM 500.45 097.201 582.591 883.182 618.373

tisopeDhabarahduM

49.456.41 760.109.7

23.393.96 388.619.01

0.356.2100

ladoMrotesiD 000.979 000.979 000.979 000.974.1

00.974.10

KPD latoT 59.147.62

14.588.012

8.729.2198 217.828.51

3.624.8188

taid lebat nakrasadreB a tapad s B TP RDL oisar gnutihid kna

em arac nagned 4102 iapmas 0102 nuhat hairaySIRB halmuj latot igabm

( naayaibmep T leba V ed )12. ( agitek kahip anad halmuj nagn T leba

V .)22. P L oisar nagnutihre hairaysIRB knab RD tahilid tapad malad

T leba V :32.


521

lebaT V 32.

hairaySIRB knaB RDL oisaR nagnutihreP

0102 nuhat edoreP - 1102 )haipur naatuj malad(

nuhaT naayaibmeP KPD RDL oisaR 0102 727.933.6 6. 147 . 259 %30,49 1102 544.362.8 214.588.01 %19,57 2102 675.815.21 988.729.21 %38,69 3102 027.845.61 217.828.51 %55,401 4102 185.190.91 883.624.81 %16,301

nakrasadreB T leba V oisar ialin awhab iuhatekid tapad ,32.

nuhatek nuhat irad RDL 0102 nuhat adap anam gnay fitautkulf pukuc

nurunem ilabmek 1102 nuhat adap nakgnades %30,49 rasebes RDL

latot natakgninep helo nakbabesid ini ananuruneP .%19,57 idajnem

.naayaibmep halmuj irad raseb hibel )KPD( agitek kahip anad halmuj

nuhat adap nakgnadeS apmas 2102 hairaySIRB knaB RDL 3102 i

bmek al .%55,401 nad %38,69 idajnem takgninem i ini natakgnineP

nakbabesid anerak raseb hibel huaj naayaibmep halmuj natakgninep

RDL 4102 nuhat adaP .knab nupmihid gnay agitek kahip anad latot irad

natakgninep anerak %16,301 idajnem nurunem ilabmek hairaySIRB

.nupmihid gnay agitek kahip anad latot halmuj

oitaR tisopeD naoL )RDL( d gnay hairaySIRB knab iapaci adap

,001 pR paites aynitra %30,49 rasebes 0102 nuhat - amiretid gnay anad

RDL .3049,0 pR rasebes nakirebid gnay tiderk akam agitek kahip irad

,001 pR paites aynitra %19,57 rasebes 1102 nuhat adap hairaySIRB -


621

anad p irad amiretid gnsy nakirebid gnay tiderk akam agitek kahi

hairaySIRB knab gnay RDL 2102 nuhat adaP .1957,o pR rasebes

,001pR paites aynitra %38,69 rasebes - helorepid gnay agitek kahip anad

RDL 3102 nuhat adaP .3868,0 pR rasebes nakirebid gnay tiderk akam

ebes hairaySIRB knab ,001 pR paites aynitra %55,401 ras - kahip anad

.5540,1 pR rasebes nakirebid gnay tiderk akam helorepid gnay agitek

rasebes halada 4102 nuhat adap hairaySIRB knab RDL nakgnadeS

,001 pR paites aynitra %16,301 - akam amiretid gnay agitek kahip anad

gnay tiderk .1630,1 pR rasebes nakirebid

oisar tiderk ialin gnnutihid akam sataid naiaru nakrasadreB

apmas 0102 nuhat irad hairaySIRB knab RDL V lebaT malad 4102 i 42. :

V lebaT 52.

hairaaySIRB RDL oisaR tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP

0102 nuhaT edoireP - naubir malad( 4102 )haipur

nuhaT RDL oisaR RDL tiderK ialiN 0102 %30,49 68,38 1102 %19,57 001=53,651

2102 %38,69 66,27 3102 %55,401 18,14 4102 %16,301 65,54

V lebaT iraD ab iuhatekid tapad 52. h irad aw t 0102 nuha

malad nakirogtekid tapad hairaySIRB RDL oisar 2102 nagned iapmas

laH .2102 nuhat adap nanurunep imalagnem nupiksem ”taheS“ irogetak

upmam hairaySIRB knab tubesret utkaw nuruk malad awhab itrareb ini


721

y nanapmis paites sata nanimaj nakirebmem kutnu paites nakirebid gna

gnatu aumes raynabmem kutnu naupmamek ikilimem nad aynhabasan

at ,haidaw nagnubat ,haidaw orig kutneb malad amaturet gnatu b nagnu

aumes ihunemem tapad atres habarahdum otisoped ,habarahdum

tiderk nanohomrep naayaibmep uata ay n u kayal g sid kutn ujute .i

hairaySIRB RDL oisar 4102 nad 3102 nuhat adap nakgnadeS

adap anerak idajret ini laH .”taheS kadiT“ irogetak malad nakirogetakid

ep halmuj natakgninep idajret 4102 nad 3102 nuhat hibel naayaibm

halmuj irad raseb lorepid gnay agitek kahip anad .he

.b oitar ytidiuqiL )RL(

nagned nakukalid oitar ytidiuqil nagned knab natahesek naialineP

:nautnetek

RL = 𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑒𝐾 𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑒𝐵 ℎ 𝑙𝑙𝑎𝐶 𝑦𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑀𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑛𝑎𝑙

𝑥 001 %

tiderk ialin gnutihgneM oitar ytidiukil iagabes nautnetek nagned

:tukireb

oisar tiderk ialin sumuR = { 001 %−( 𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑝 𝑅𝐿 )𝑥 1)}1%

tiderk ialin tiderk ialin ,%1 rasebes nanurunep paites kutnU

001 mumiskam ialin nagned utas habmatid

yenom llac teN isiles irad helorepid h nial knab adap natapmenep

nial knab adap nabijawek nad

L oisar alaks nautnetek nagneD alin nad takiderp ,R itrepes tiderk i

V lebaT adap 62. :


821

T V leba 62.

tiderK ialiN nad takiderP alakS oitar ytidiuqiL

oN takiderP oisaR tiderK ialiN .1 taheS %91 – %0 18 – 001 .2 taheS pukuC %42 - %1,91 66 - 18< .3 taheS gnaruK %94 - %1,43 15 - 66< .4 taheS kadiT %001 - %94 0 - 15 <

laid sataid nautnetek nakrasadreB a nagnutihrep nakuk oitar ytidiuqil

t hairaySIRB knab 0102 nuha - V lebaT malad 4102 72. :

V lebaT 72.

knaB hairaySIRB

nagnutihreP oitaR utidiuqiL

0102 nuhat edoireP - )haipur naatuj malad( 4102

nuhaT hisreB nabijaweK llaCyenoM

racnaL avitkA oitaR ytidiuqiL

0102 821.63 475.470.6 %595.0

1102 454.201 421.010.01 %420.1

2102 799.964 163.077.21 %086.3

3102 504.338 782.221.61 %961.5

4102 344.787 418.327.81 %602.4

,72.V lebaT irad tahiliD knab RL oisar iuhatekid tapad

nuhat adaP .fitautkulf pukuc 4102 iapms 0102 nuhat irad hairaySIRB

1102 nuhat adap nakgnades %595,0 rasebes hairaySIRB knab RL 0102

RL 3102 nad 2102 nuhat adap nakgnades ,%420,1 idajnem takgninem

86,3 idajnem takgninem ilabmek ini natakgnineP .%961,5 nad %0


921

da anerak nakbabesid a nad recnal avitka natakgninep ayn yenom llac ten

knab RL 4102 nuhat adap nakgnades .3102 iapmas 0102 nuhat irad

ini nanurunep %602,4 idajnem nurunem ilabmek hairaySIRB

nanurunep aynada anerak nakbabesid adap yenom llac ten .hairaySIRB

yenom llac ten oisar LEMAC ialin nakutnenem tapad kutnU

in nagnutihrep nakukalem uluhad hibelret ulrep ,satidiukil oisar uata ial

V lebaT malad itrepes tiderk 82. :

V lebaT 82.

tiderK ialiN nagnutihreP oitaR ytidiuqiL hairaySIRB

0102 nuhaT edoireP - 4102

nuhaT oisaR tiderK ialiN 0102 %595.0 14.99

1102 %420.1 89.89

2102 %086.3 23.69

3102 %961.5 38.49

4102 %602.4 97.59

nabijaweK oisar awhab iuhatekid tapad sataid lebat iraD

padahreT hisrreB yenom llac iapmas 0102 nuhat irad hairaySIRB knab

imalagnem gnurednec nupiksem ”tahes“ gnologret 4102 nuhat

ni laH .1102 nuhat kajes nanurunep i rareb t nuruk malad i w utka

nabijawek putunem areges tapad knab hairaySIRB knab tubesret

nab ratna gnau rasap nataigek malad gnay satidukil tala nagned k

.ikilimid


031

.B lemaC edoteM nakanuggneM hairaysirB knaB ajreniK isaulavE lisaH

.aynataheseK takgniT napateneP naD

hairaySIRB knab irad oisar iuhategnem nad gnutihgnem haleteS

gnisam tiderk ialin nagned - takgnit akam ,oisar gnisam tapad knab natahesek

edotem nakanuggnem nagned iuhatekid LEMAC baT malad e V l 92. :

lebaT V 92.

hairaySIRB

LEMAC edoteM nagned naknabreP ajreniK isaulavE lisaH

0102 nuhaT - 4102

nuhaT nad LEMAC rotkaF aynoisaR

ialiNoisaR

)%(

.NtiderK

toboB )%(

ialiNLEMAC

)%( 0102 latipaC RAC: %26,02 001 %52 52

stessA ytilauQ 1 PAK : %14,1 69,39 %52 94,32 PAK 2 PAPP/ %001 001 %5 5 anaM tnemeg MPN : %121 001 %52 52 gninraE AOR : %62,0 55,71 %5 5778,0 OPOB %50,89 3,42 %5 512,1 ytidiuqiL :L RD %30,49 68,38 %5 391,4 diqiL yti R oita %95,0 14,99 %5 5079,4 LEMAC ialiN halmuJ 647,98

1102 latipaC RAC: %47,41 001 %52 52 stessA ytilauQ 1 PAK : %36,2 38,58 %52 5754,12 PAK 2 PAPP/ %001 001 %5 5 anaM tnemeg MPN : 8.922 001 %52 52 gninraE AOR : %51,0 49,9 %5 794,0 OPOB %52,99 3,9 %5 564,0 ytidiuqiL :L RD %19,57 001 %5 5 oitar ytidiqiL %20,1 89,89 %5 949,4 LEMAC ialiN halmuJ 5863,78

2102 latipaC RAC: %53,11 18,59 %52 5259,32


131

stessA ytilauQ 1 PAK : 54,2 % 89,68 %52 547,12 2 PAK %001 001 %5 5 anaM tnemeg MPN : %8,77 8,77 %52 54,91 gninraE AOR : %89,0 23,56 %5 662,3 OPOB %36,68 001 %5 5 ytidiuqiL :L RD %38,69 66,27 %5 336,3 oitar ytidiqiL %86,3 23,69 %5 618,4 LEMAC ialIN halmuJ 86, 5268

3102 latipaC RAC: %94,41 001 %52 52 stessA ytilauQ 1 PAK : %47,1 67,19 %52 49,22 2 PAK %001 001 %5 5 anaM tnemeg MPN : %1.27 1,27 %52 520,81 gninraE AOR : %60,1 74,07 %5 5325,3 OPOB %28,28 001 %5 5 ytidiuqiL :L RD %55,401 84,14 %5 470,2 oitar ytidiqiL %71,5 48,49 %5 247,4 LEMAC ialiN halmuJ 5403,68

4102 latipaC RAC: %98,21 001 %52 52 stessA ytilauQ 1 PAK : %99,3 27,67 %52 81,91 2 PAK %8,48 8,48 %5 42,4 anaM tnemeg MPN : %5,66 5,66 %52 526,61 gninraE AOR : %80,0 50,5 %5 5252,0 OPOB %41,99 8,01 %5 45,0 ytidiuqiL :L RD 16,301 65,54 %5 872,2 oitar ytidiqiL %12,4 97,59 %5 5987,4 LEMAC ialiN halmuJ 509,27

iraD takgnit nakutnet atik tapad akam ,sataid nagnutihrep isah

2 nuhat nagned iapmas 0102 nuhat irad hairaySIRB knab natahesek gnay 410

V elbaT malad nakijasid 03.

:


231

V lebaT 03.

hairaySIRB knaB

0102 edoireP - 4102

nuhaT LEMAC tiderC takiderP 0102 647,98 taheS 1102 5863,78 taheS 2102 5268,68 taheS 3102 5403,68 taheS 4102 509,27 taheS pukuC

92.5 lebaT :rebmuS

.C hairayS irB naB nagnaueK ajreniK fitpirkseD sisilanA nasahabmeP

lemaC edoteM nagneD 402 iapmaS 0102 nuhaT

adareb hairaySIRB knab 3102 nuhat nagned iapmas 0102 nuhat adaP

isisop adap “ tahes nec nupiksem ” ini nanuruneP .nanurunep imalagnem gnurd

aynada anerak nakbabesid ,OPOB ,AOR ,MPN ,1 PAK adap nanurunep

adap adareb hairayS IRB knab 4102 nuhat adap nakgnadeS .RL nad RDL

nanurunep aynada anerak nakbabesid ini lah ,”tahes gnaruk“ takiderp adap

.RL nad ,RDL ,OPOB ,AOR ,MPN ,2 PAK ,1 PAK oisar

RAC oisaR hairaySIRB 2 nuhat oisar 1102 nuhat ,%26,02 halada 010

rasebes 2102 nuhat ,%47,41 rasebes hairaySIRB RAC nuhat adap ,%53,11

.%98,21 rasebes RAC oisar 4102 nuhat nad %94,41 rasebes RAC oisar 3102

aynada anerak nakbabesid 1102 nuhat hairaySIRB RAC oisar nanuruneP

y nahubmutrep aynah ladom nakgnades %14,54 utiay RMTA adap tasep gna

anerak 2102 nuhat adap RAC oisar nanuruneP .%29,3 rasebes hubmutreb


331

%76,93 rasebes utiay RMTA adap tasep gnay nahubmutrep aynada

3102 nuhat adap naD .%75,7 rasebes hubmutreb aynah ladom nakgnades

ikseM nup suret RAC oisar ulales RAC oisar ialin ipat nanurunep imalagnem

raseb hibel ulales RAC oisar anerak 52 utiay mumiskam ialin iapacnem patet

.IB nautnetek nagned iuases %8 irad

PAK oisar ialin nanuruneP 1102 nuhat ek 0102 nuhat irad 1 utiay

dajnem 94,32 5754,12 i 02 nuhat ek 3102 nad 1 4 idajnem %49,22 irad utiay

%8,9 avitka adap tasep utigeb gnay nahubmutrep aynada anerak nakbabesid

fitkudorp %32961 nad %52,302 rasebes utiay )DYPA( nakisakifisalkid gnay

y fitkudorp avitka nahubmutreep nagned nakgnidnabid hubmutreb aynah gna

.)6.5 elbat adap tahilid tapad atad( %60,71 nad %74,26 rasebes gnisam gniam

nanuruneP oisar ialin uhat adap 2 PAK 4102 n 42,4 idajnem 5 irad

nahisiyneP adap tasep gnay nahubmutrep aynada anerak nakbabesid

naY fitkudorP avitkA nasupahgneP )BDWPAPP( knaB kutnebiD bijaW g

nahisiyneP nahubmutreP nagned nakgnidnabid %27,92 rasebes utiay

rasebes aynah utiay knaB kutnebiD gnay fitkudorP avitkA nasupahgneP

%40,0 )9.5 elbat malad tahilid tapad atad( .

oisar ialiN imalagnem 2102 nuhat adap hairayS IRB knab MPN

nanurunep 54,91 idajnem 52 irad tasep gnay nahubmutrep aynada anerak

nakgnades %484.2 rasebes utiay lanoisarepO abaL adap abaL nahubmutrep

3102 nuhat adaP .aynmulebes nuhat irad %477 rasebes aynah hisreB ialin

nanurunep imalagnem aguj MPN 520,81 idajnem abal nahubmutrep anerak

gnay lanoisarepO abaL nakgnidnabid %39,499 utiay tasep gnay lanoisarepo


431

4102 nuhat adaP .%23,008 rasebes aynah oisar ialin nurunem ilabmek MPN

526,61 idajnem nay nanurunep helo nakbabesid hisreB abal adap iggnit g

nanurunep imalagnem aguj lanoisarepo abal nad %32,231.1 rasebes utiay

( %39,499 rasebes )21.5 elbat malad tahilid tapad .

r ialiN b AOR oisa nuhat adap hairayS IRB kna nem imalag

nanurunep adap 0102 nuhat adap 5778,0 irad idajnem .1102 nuhat id 794,0

utiay avitka latot adap nahubmutrep natakgninep helo nakbabesid ini laH

nuhat adap kajap mulebes abal nahubmutrep nakgnidnabid %63,36 rasebes

AOR oisar ialin ,4102 nuhat adaP .%94,7 rasebes nanurunep imalagnem 4102

mek hairayS IRB knab abid 5252,0 idajnem nurunem ilab nagned nakgnidn

5325,3 utiay 3102 nuhat aynada anerak nakbabesid ini nanuruneP . nanurunep

.%36,19 rasebes utiay rasebes kajap mulebes abal adap sitsard pukuc gnay

imalagnem 1102 nuhat hairaySIRB knab OPOB oisar ialiN

nurunep anerak na raseb hibel gnay lanoisarepo nabeb halmuj natakgninep

aynah gnay lanoisarepo natapadnep nagned nakgnidnabid %30,84 utiay

knab OPOB oisar ialin 4102 nuhat adaP .%42,64 rasebes takgninem

erak idajret ini laH .54,0 idajnem nurunem ilabmek hairaySIRB aynada an

gnay lanoisarepo nabeb natakgninep irad rasebhibel apadnep lanoisarepo nat

.helorepid gnay

oisar ialiN hairaySIRB knab RDL utiay nanurunep imalagnem irad

idajnem 0102 nuhat 336,3 2102 nuhat adap nad ilabmek 3102 nuhat adap

idjanem nurunem P .270,2 kahip anad halmujhelo nakbabesid ini nanurune

2102 nuhat adap helorepid gnay agitek 988.729.21 pR utiay nad nuhat 3102


531

217.828.51 pR rasebes surah gnay naayaibmep halmuj nagned amas ripmah

knab helo nakraulekid nuhat nad 675.815.21 rasebes utiay 2102 nuhat adap

.027.845.61 rasebes utiay 3102

m suret 0102 nuhat kajes hairaySIRB knab RL oisar ialiN agne l ima

iapmas nanurunep nuhat 3102 . nurunem 5079,4 rasebes RL ialin 0102 nuhaT

dap nad 1102 nuhat adap949,4 idajnem ialin 2102 nuhat a oitar ytidiuqil

em nurunem ilabmek 3102 nuhat adap nurunem ilabmek nad 618,4 idajn

.247,4 idajnem nakbabesid nanurunep imalagnem RL oisar ialin ,1102 nuhaT

p takgninep aynada anerak e b nabijawek adap tasep gnay nahubmutr e hisr llac

yenom y rep nagned nakgnidnabid %85,281 iapacnem utia avitka nahubmut

racnal nuhat adaP .%87,46 iapacnem aynah utiay aguj RL oisar ialin 2102

adap tasep gnay natakgninep aynada nakbabesid aguj ini lah ,nurunem ten

yenom llac recnal avitka nahubmutrep nagned nakgnidnabid %37,853 utiay

aguj RL oisar ialin 3102 nuhat adaP .%75,72 iapacnem aynah utiay

tasep gnay nahubmutrep aynada helo nakbabesid gnay nanurunep imalagnem

adap yenom llac ten rasebes utiay ed nakgnidnabid %70,376.6 nagn

acnal avitka nahubmutrep aynah utiay r 42,62 iapacnem .%


631

rabmaG v 1.

hairaySIRB knaB

0102 nuhaT LEMAC oisaR ialiN - 4102

92.5 :rebmus lebaT

nuhat hairaySIRB knab LEMAC ialin atar atar ,nahurulesek araceS

iapmas 0102 nagned 4102 nuhat halada gnay radnats turuneM .8648,48

atar ialin ,aisenodnI knaB helo nakpatetid - hairaySIRB knab LEMAC atar

knab ,tubesret edoirep amales awhab nakujnunem uti laH .tahes takiderpreb

gnay ayad rebmus naaloegnep malad kiab gnay ajrenik ikilimem hairaySIRB

ynikilimid tubesret LEMAC oisaR nagnutihrep lisah nakrasadreb tahilid alib a

0647.985863.78

0000.060000.560000.070000.570000.080000.580000.090000.590000.001

0102

LEM

AC oisaR ialiN

hairaySIRB knaB LEMAC oisaR ialiN0102 nuhaT - 4102

631

rabmaG v 1.

hairaySIRB knaB


92.5 :rebmus lebaT







0647.985863.78 5268.68 5403.68

509.27

1102 2102 3102 4102

nuhaT

hairaySIRB knaB LEMAC oisaR ialiN0102 nuhaT - 4102

OISAR IALIN

631

rabmaG v 1.

hairaySIRB knaB


92.5 :rebmus lebaT







OISAR IALIN


731

IV BAB

NASATABRETEK NAD NARAS ,NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

otem nakrasadreB d B ,LEMAC sisilana e gret hairaySIRB kna gnolo

naknabrep naahasurep takiderpreb gnay “ tahes ” oisar 4102 nuhat nupiksem

LEMAC B takiderp adap adareb nad sitsard nurunem hairaySIRB kna “ pukuc

tahes nutid ini laH . kajes lEMAC ialin nagned nakuj iapmas 0102 nuhat

d halada turut turutreb 4102 nuhat nagne 0647,98 ; 5863,78 ; 19,78 ; 5403,68 ;

509,27 rasadreB . hab iuhatekid tapad ,tubesret nagnutihrep lisah nak B aw kna

edoirep amales nupiksem ,aynahasu naktujnalem tapad patet hairaySIRB

ini laH .nurunem nert imalagnem 4102 nagned iapmas 0102 edoirep amales

SIRB knab ,tubesret edoirep amales ,awhab nakujnunem aguj ikilimem hairay

halolegnem malad kiab gnay ajrenik ib aynikilimid gnay ayad rebmus s a

.tubesret LEMAC oisar nagnutihrep lisah nakrasadreb tahilid

LEMAC edotem malad nakanugid gnay lebairav amil nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes halada hairaySIRB knab adap

.1 oreP /naladom oitar ycauqedA latipaC )RAC(

nakrasadreB R ycauqedA latipaC oita iapmas 0102 nuhat amales )RAC(

putunem kutnu pukuc gnay ladom ikilimem hairaySIRB knab ,4102 nuhat

irad lubmit nikgnum gnay okiser alages avitka malad anad namananep -

fitkudorp avitka iayaibmem kutnu atres okiser gnudnagnem gnay

nagned nakitkubid ini laH .siratnevni nad patet avitka malad namananep

nuhat nagned iapmas 0102 nuhat amales RAC oisar ialin gnay 4102


831

ihibelem iapacid knaB helo nakpatetid gnay nautnetek nagned iauses %8

enodnI .ais

.2 tessA satilauK/ytilauQ tessA

.a oitaR tbeD daB 1 PAK /)RDB(

nuhat amales ,)1 PAK( 1 fitkudorP evitkA satilauK oisar nakrasadreB

gnay tesa satilauk ikilimem hairaySIRB knab ,4102 nuhat iapmas 0102

ser nagnednagnubuhes kiab tiderk oki ka knab ipadahid gnay tabi

nakisakifisalkid gnay fitkudorp avitka nad tiderk nairebmep lah malaD .

s nakapurem tiderk ini orp avitka kutneb utas hala ayapu iagabeS .fitkud

tiderk licekrepmem kutnu nakhasuid akam ,halasamreb nakukalid

gnay naijnajrep nagned iauses tiderk nahanebmep malad mutnacret

urab naayaibmep/tiderk nairebmep kutnu nakgnades ,tiderk daka

kutnu nakayapuid itahek pisnirp nagned nakukalid - ini laH .naitah

nagned iapmas 0102 nuhat amales 1 PAK oisar ialin nagned nakitkubid

ihibelem kadit iapacid gnay 4102 nuhat %5,51 radnats nagned iauses

.aisenodnI knaB helo nakpatetid gnay

.b 2 PAK /)PAPP(fitkudorP avitkA nasupahagneP nahisiyneP oisaR

P oisar nakrasadreB P avitkA nasupahgneP nahisiyne ,)2 PAK( fitkudor

hairaySIRB knab ,4102 nuhat nagned iapmas 0102 nuhat amales

m ikilime lisahreb hairaySIRB knab anam gnay kiab gnay tesa satilauk

esatnesrep rasebes kutnebid surah gnay nagnadac iapacnem malad

avitka satilauk nagnologgnep nakrasadreb lanimon irad utnetret

nebret halet gnay fitkudorp kian nikames PAPP alibapA .kut knab itrareb


931

t nasupahgnep isapisitnagnem malad raneb nagned nakukalem hale

.tecam tiderk H 0102 nuhat kajes 2 PAK oisar nagned nakitkubid ini la

nagned iauses %18 irad raseb hibel ulales 4102 nagned iapmas

.aisenodnI knaB nautnetek

.3 ytilauQ nemejanaM

oisar nakrasadreB teN M tiforP nigra 0102 nuhat amales ,)MPN(

satifitkefe takgnit ikilimem hairaySIRB knaB ,4102 nuhat nagned iapmas

nakajibek iagabreb irad rihka lisah nagned tiakret gnay tahes pukuc gnay

0102 nuhat amales naahasurep helo nakanaskalid halet gnay nasutupek nad

0102 nuhat amales MPN oiar ialin nagned nakitkubid ini laH .4102 iapmas

.%07 iapacnem ripmah 4102 nuhat iapmas

.4 gninraE

.a oisaR stessA nO nruteR )AOR(

oisar nakrasadreB stessA no nruteR )AOR( hairaySIRB knab

es irogetak malad kusamret 4102 nad 1102 ,0102 nuhat amal t“ kadi

s tahe ” .%77,0 irad licek hibel hairaySIRB knaB AOR anerak

102 nuhat nakgnadeS malad nakirogetakid hairaysIRB knaB AOR 2

irad licek hibel anerak tahes gnaruK irogetak nuhat adap naD .%99,0

OR 3102 B A aheS pukuC irogetak malad kusamret hairaySIRB kna t

.%99,0 irad raseb hibel anerak


041

.b OPOB oisaR

r nakrasadreb nakgnadeS padahret lanoisarepO ayaiB oisa

)OPOB( lanoisarepO natapadneP nuhat haraySIRB knab 2 ,1102 ,010

oisar tahes kadit irogetak malad kusamret 4102 nad knab OPOB anerak

3102 nad 2102 nuhat adap nakgnadeS .%59 irad raseb hibel hairaySIRB

oisar anerak tahes irogetak malad kusamreT hairaySIRB knaB OPOB

. .%35,49 irad licek hibel OPOB

.5 satidiukiL

.a L RD

)oitaR tisopeD naoL( RDL oisar nakrasadreB iapmas 0102 nuhat kajes

2 lauk iklimem hairaySIRB knaB 110 rayabmem malad kiab gnay sati

,haidaw nagnubat ,haidaw orig kutneb malad ayngnatu gnatu aumes

gnay ladom nad ,habarahdum ,habarahdum otisoped ,habarahdum orig

ini laH .naayaibmep nanohomrep aumes ihunemem tapad nad roetsid

males RDL ialin nagned nakitkubid gnaruk 1102 iapmas 0102 nuhat a

malad kusamret hairaySIRB knab RDL 2102 nuhaT .%5,49 irad

nakgnadeS .%5,49 irad raseb hibel RDL anerak tahes pukuc irogetak

irogtek malad kusamret hairaySIRB knab RDL 4102 iapmas 3102 nuhat

anerak tahes kadit hibel RDL oisar nupikseM .%001 irad raseb

d naikime , hisam hairaySRB knab RDL nahurulesek araces

iapmas 0102 nuhat kajes RDL oisar aumes narek tahes nakirogetakid

.aisenodnI knaB nautnetek nagned iauses %511 irad hibel kadit 4102


141

.b ladahreT hisreB nabijaweK oisaR enoM llaC y oitar utidiuqiL( / )RL

eK nakrasadreB w padahreT hisreB nabija /yenoM llaC RL nuhat kajes

iapmas 0102 hairaySIRB knaB 4102 nuhat nagned malad kusamret

areges tapad upmam hairaySIRB knab itrareb ini laH .”taheS“ irogetak

ataigek nagned nabijawek iputunem n knab ratna gnau rasap malad

.aynikilimid gnay racnalavitka nagned

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK

uata nagnarukek tapadret hisam hisam ini nasilunep awhab iradaynem siluneP

:nial aratna rotkaf aparebeb helo nakbebesid gnay nasatabretek

.1 t hisam naitilenep edoireP 0102 nuhat kajes aynah nakukalid utiay satabre

.4102 nuhatg iapmas

.2 ,nemejanam kepsa nagnutihrep nakukalem malaD nakanuggnem kadit

gnay isarkorib nad knab naaisaharek nagnabmitrep aynada anerak tekgna

uggnem nemejanam kepsa nagnutihrep aggnihes timur pukuc oisar nakan

.nigraM tiforP teN

.3 pakgnel gnaruk gnay hairaySIRB knab nagnauek atad aparebeb aynadA .

.C naraS

ilunep gnay naras nupadA s knaB kahip adapek aynsusuhk ,halada nakiapmas

halada ayntukireb itilenep adapek nad hairaySIRB :ini hawabid itrepes

.1 kahip igaB irad LEMAC ialin iuhategnem haletes ,hairaySIRB knaB

nakukalem aynkiabes akam ,naahasurep naktakgninem nad isaulave

enik rj a ialin adap amaturet ,naahasurep - nakujnunem kadit gnay oisar ialin

nad ,OPOB ,AOR oisar adap itrepes iggnit ulalret kadit gnay akgna .RDL


241

.2 aggnihes ,kiab gnaruk hisam hairaySIRB knaB OPOB nad AOR oisaR

abal helorepmem raga neisife araces tesa naktafnamem hibel nakparahid

id kiab hibel idajnem knab satilibatner aggnihes ,lamiskam gnay w utka

.gnatad naka gnay

.3 A satilauK ,naladomreP kepsA knaB nemejanaM nad fitkudorP avitk

adap naktakgnitid nad naknahatrepid patet nakparahid ,kiab hadus hairayS

.gnatad naka gnay edoirep

.4 satidiukil iaynupmem hairaySIRB knab nakbabeynem iggnit gnay RDL

d tubesret gnaruk hisam gnay satidiukiL .kiab gnaruk gnay nakbabesi

raseb gnay naayaibmep kutneb malad anad narulaynep aynada anerak

uti anerak helO .tkides knab ikilimid gnay satidiukil nagnadac aggnihes

rutagnem nad nakitahrepmem hibel nakparahid hairaySIRB knab

tiderk nairebmep naayaibmep/ takaraysam adapek aga knab satdiukil r

.takgninem nikames hairaySIRB

.5 aynada anerak nakbabesid 4102 nuhat adap sitsard tagnas gnay nanuruneP

,RAC ,oisar adap nanurunep helO .RDL oisar nad ,MPN ,2PAK ,1PAK

TP uti anerak nahanebmep nakukalem nakparahid hairaySIRB knaB

,minim hisam gnay naladomrep naktakgninem amaturet B hairaySIRB kna

aguj nagniraj halmuj habmanem nakparahid isavoni nakukalem ,aynrotnak

kutnu takaraysam tanim kiranem raga isamrofni igolonket nad kudorp

alem nakuk nakalaggnem uti niales ,hairaySIRB knaB adap isatsevni

nagnauek nad naknabrep ianegnem isakude nad isasilaisos margorp


341

nad imahamem muleb gnay takaraysam kaynab hisam tagnignem hairays

.hairays naknabrep nanayal naktaafnamem

.6 U ad nakparahid ayntujnales itilenep kutn brep itilenem tap nagnidna ajrenik

I id ada gnay lanoisnevnok knab nad hairays knab senodn .ai


441

AKATSUP RATFAD

.5002 .dammahuM .hairayS naknabreP nemejanaM PNA OOU :atrakaygoYNPKY .

.5002 .uyalaM ,naubisaH rasaD rasaD .naknabreP arasaK imuB TP:atrakaJ .

.6002 .nawsaT naknabreP nemejanaM NPKY MITS PPU:atrakaygoY .

.3102 .imsaL aiM,haidraW naknabreP rasaD rasaD aiteS akatsuP:gnudnaB .

.3102 .omotiruN &kotoT ,otnasusiduB aynniaL nagnaueK agabmeL naD knaB .lS tibreneP :atrakaJ tapmE abme

.5002.,la.te dammahuM,suadriF hairayS knaB isatnemelpmI nad pesnoK .

nasianeR:atrakaJ .

.4102 .mahrI ,imhaF isakilpA nad iroeT naknabreP ratnagneP .atebaflA :gnudnaB.

.1102 ....................... nagnaueK ajreniK sisilanA atebaflA :gnudnaB .

.2102 .A ,ajajdiwasgnaW hairayS knaB naayaibmeP akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ.amatU

alludbA h .3002 .lasiaF , nagnaueK ajreniK sisilanA kinkeT naknabreP nemejanaM

knaB gnalaM ayidamahuM satisrevinU:gnalaM .

yreH nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA .2102 . imuB :atrakaJ . araskA .

.0102 .rimsaK nagnaueK nemejanam ratnagneP aideM adanerP anacneK :atrakaJ .puorG .

.J nhoJ ,maynamarbuS ,dliW I diliJ nganaueK naropaL sisilanA ,itnaY iweD ,

0102 ,tapmE abmelaS :atrakaJ .

.2102 .idamhcaR ,namsU id hairayS naknabreP mukuH kepsA aisenodnI :atrakaJ .akifarG raniS .

.9002 .huguP ,osrahuS natakedneP :sinsiB kutnU fitatitnauK naitileneP edoteM

sitkarP nad sofosoliF .skednI .TP :atrakaJ .

iaviR ,laztieV .9002 .nivirA nayivrA , gniknaB cimalsI .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .


541

.2102.la.te azteiV ,iaviR irad knaB nemejanaM( tnemeganaM knaB laicremoC.ketkarP eK iroeT .adasreP odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ

.6002 .nosliW ,tarafA aisenodnI naknabreP nemejanaM SE3PL akatsuP:atrakaJ .

.aisenodnI


641

NARIPMAL


741

1 NARIPMAL

HAIRAYSIRB KNAB ACAREN NAROPAL

0102 NUHAT EDOIREP – )TIDUAID( 4102 NUHAT )haipuR naatuJ malaD(

ON SOP SOP NUHAT

0102 1102 2102 3102 4102

AVITKA .1 saK 837.54 762.67 639.131 409.732 384.042

.2 aisenodnI knaB adaP natapmeneP

.a aisenodnI knaB oriG 288.452 460.554 692.825 211.976 862.878 .b aisenodnI knaB takifitreS hairayS 000.002 000.769 000.676/1 005.749.1 548.784.2

.c aynniaL 005.304 - - - -

.3 niaL knaB adap natapmeneP

.a haipuR 994.4 566.25 356.58 885.36 024.181 PAPP –/- )514( )725( )758( )636( -

.b gnisA atulaV - - - - 481.31

PAPP -/- - - - - -

.4 ikilimiD gnay agrahreB taruS .a haipuR

.i opmet hutaj haggnih ikilimiD 722.642 924.542 136.961 238.861 742.175

.ii rajaW ialiN adaP rukuiD - - - 632.1 -

.iii aynniaL - - - - - PAPP -/- )015.1( )015.1( )067( )277( -

.b gnisA atulaV

.i opmet hutaj aggnih ikilimiD - - - - 406.96


841

.ii aynniaL - - - - -

PAPP -/- - - - - - .5 gnatuiP hahabaruM

.a haipuR

1.a tiakreT knab nagned .1 hahabaruM gnatuiP

983.93

831.151

337.23

399.51

777.02

.2 id gnay hahabaruM nigraM natapadnePnakhuggnat

)8198( )984.03( )794.4( )087.1( )989.4(

2.a knab nagned tiakret kadiT hahabaruM gnatuiP .1 366.888.4 124.113.7 073.097.9 000.654.21 895.570.41

nakhuggnatid gnay hahabaruM nigraM natapadneP.2 )625.305.1( )627.260.2( )107.986.2( )841.664.3( )846.070.4(

PAPP -/- )45356( )406.39( 894.261( ) )489.451( )361.261( .b gnisA atulaV

knab nagned tiakreT 1.b

hahabaruM gnatuiP .1 - - - - -

gnay hahabaruM nigraM natapadneP.2nakhuggnatiD

- - - - -

knab nagned iakret kadiT 2.b hahabaruM gnatuiP .1 - - - - -

gnay hahabaruM nigraM natapadneP.2nakhuggnatiD

- - - - -

PAPP -/- - - - - -

.6 malaS gnatuiP - - - - -

PAPP -/- - - - - - .7 anhsitisI gnatuiP 386.28 547.04 112.23 942.42 326.81

nakhuggnatiD gnay nigraM natapadneP -/- )848.282( )050.81( )005.41( )287.01( )932.8(

PAPP -/- )910.62( )990.1( ( )943.1 )868( )848(


941

.8 hdraQ namajniP 949.627 435.659.1 304834.1 .959 428 948.195

PAPP -/- )108( )234.5( )816.7( )246.31( )776.81( .9 naayaibmeP

.a haipuR

knaB nagneD tiakreT 1.a - - - - -

knaB nagneD tiakret kadiT 2.a 299.823.1 141.067.1 262.366.2 874.050.4 385.679.4 PAPP -/- )202.91( )503.83( )97166( )372.08( )469.49(

.b gnisA atulaV

knaB nagneD tiakreT 1.a - - - - -

knaB nagneD tiakreT kadiT 2.a - - - - - .01 nakirebiD gnay tiderK

.a haipuR - knaB nagneD tiakreT - - - -

.b haipuR - knaB nagneD tiakreT kadiT - - - - -

PAPP -/- - - - - - .11 naaidesreP - - 78 - -

.21 harajI

.a harajI avitkA 365.2 349.66 251.181 641.312 385.312

.b harajI avitkA isatromA/natusuyneP ialumukA -/- )668( )753.5( 62( )334. )385.37( )607.121( PAPP -/- - - - - -

.31 aynniaL nahigaT - - - - -

PAPP -/- - - - - -

.41 naatreyneP - - - - - PAPP -/- - - - - -

.51 ’anhsitsI avitkA naiaseleyneP malaD 261.4 336.1 005.1 005.1 005.1

.61 ’anhsitsI nimreT -/- - - - - -

.71 amiretiD nakA gnay natapadneP 319.71 616.66 013.72 320.63 816.511


051

.81 akumiD rayabiD ayaiB 145.411 550.021 572.321 922.431 299.79

.91 kajaP akuM gnaU 628 - - - -

.02 nahuggnaT kajaP avitkA 182.6 941.9 694.12 629.51 736.9

.12 siratnevnI nad pateT tesA 877.851 587.422 863.762 725.753 779.593

siratnevnI nad pateT tesA natusuyneP isalumukA )564.66( )854.99( )303.441( )463.491( )250.442(

.22 ialakgnebret itreporP 192.1 - - - - PNAPP -/- )646( - - - -

.32 anuG aweS avitkA - - - - -

PNAPP -/- - - - - -

.42 hilA libmaiD gnay nanugA 204.9 414.93 - - - PNAPP -/- )204.9( )588.8( - - -

.52 niaL avitkA - nial 670.41 562.12 363.04 734.83 940.88

PNAPP -/- - - )934.3( )127.2( )401.5(

AVITKA LATOT 683.658.6 002.11 328. 880.41 9. 41 419.004.71 942.343.02

AVISAP

.1 nanapmiS

.a haidaW oriG 977.513 038.515 008.176 788.076 319.126 .b haidaW nagnubaT 722.837 527.683.1 874.886.1 455.084.2 956.892.3

.2 aynniaL haregeS nabijaweK 402.52 412.75 763.19 536.96 688.58

.3 aisenodnI knaB adapeK nabijaweK

.a SPJPF - - - - - .b aynniaL - - - - -

.4 niaL knaB adapeK knabijaweK 173.5 911.551 056.555 399.698 368.869

.5 naktibretiD gnay agrahreB aruS 000.04 - - - -

.6 amiretID gnay namajniP uatA naayaibmeP


151

.a haipuR

.i knaB nagneD tiakreT - - - - - .ii knab nagned tiaket kadiT - - 000.001 000.001 000.001

.b gnisA atulaV

.i knab nagned tiakreT - - - - -

.ii knab nagned tiakret kadiT - - - - - .7 isnejitnok nad nemtimok naigureK isamitsE 821 431 414 322 893

.8 rayabid surah gnay nabeB 929.71 058.82 027.52 515.83 648.34

.9 nalisahgneP kjanap nariskaT - - - -

.01 nahuggnaT kajaP nabijaweK - - - - -

.11 aynnial nabijaweK 087.94 814.68 092.892 807.742 250.194

.21 isanidrobuS namajniP

.a haipuR

.i knab nagned tiakreT - - - - - .ii knab nagned tiakret kadiT - - - - -

.b gnisa atulaV

.i knab nagned tiakreT - - - - -

.ii knab nagned tiakret kadiT - - - - - .31 avisaP apuR apuR - - - - -

.41 namajnip ladoM - - - - -

.51 satironiM kaH - - -- -- -

.61 reropmeT hakriyS anaD .a habarahduM nagnubaT 500.45 097.201 582.591 883.181 618.373

.b habarahduM otisopeD

haipuR 1.b 149.456.4 760.109.7 623.393.9 388.619.01 044.455.21 gnisa atulaV 2.b - - - - 065.89


251

.71 satiukE

.a rotesid ladoM 000.979 000.979 000.979 000.974.1 000.974.1 .b )oigasid( oigA - - - - -

.c nagnabmuS ladoM - - - - -

.d ladoM naroteS anaD - - - - -

.e nagnaueK naropaL narabajneP tabikA hisileS - - - - - .f patet tesA ilabmeK naialineP hsisileS - - - - -

.g id gnay kefe kefe irad isasilaerid muleb gnay naigureKlauj

- - - - -

.h tisiveD odlaS )879.32( )423.21( 465.98 821.912 348.822

AVISAP LATOT 683.658.6 328.002.11 419.880.41 419.004.71 942.343.02


351

2 NARIPMAL

FINEHREPMOK IGUR ABAL NAROPAL HAIRAYSIRB KNAB TP

0102 NUHAT – )haipur naatuj malad( 4102

ON SOP - SOP 0102 1102 2102 3102 4102

.I lanoisarepO nabeB nad natapadneP .A anaD narulayneP iraD natapadneP 637.346 260.640.1 104.833.1 115.737.1 206.650.2 .1 knaB nakuB agiteK kahiP iraD 874.331.1 461.533.1

.a hahabaruM nirgaM natapadneP 698.724 949.216 848.788

.b lelaraP malaS hisreB natapadneP - - - - -

.c sitsI hisreB natapadneP hna lelaraP ’ - - - - -

.i anhsitsI natapadneP 135.5 382.5 090.3 368.2 104.2

’andihtsi kokop agraH .ii -/- - - - - -

.d natapadneP aweS harajI 572 980.11 702.74 419.93 382.62

.e hahabarahduM lisaH igaB natapadneP 804.34 471.56 630.39 222.611 656.511

.f hakaraysuM lisha igaB natapadneP 717.421 446.504 019.841 921.842 849.583

.g naatreynep irad natapadneP - - - - -

.h aynniaL 778.42 037.902 191.821 935.49 875.68

.2 aisenodnI knaB iraD

.a SIBS sunoB 467.61 639.53 999.92 032.24 452.47

.b aynniaL - - - 798.32 482.82

.3 knab iraD - aisenodnI id nial knab

.a knaB irad sunoB L hairayS nia - - - - -

.b habarahduM lisaH igaB natapdneP

.i habarahduM nagnubaT - - - - 421

.ii habarahduM otisopeD - - - 081 887


451

.iii knaB ratnA habarahduM isatsevnI takifitreS 862 752 021 - -

.vi aynniaL - - - - -

.c aynniaL - - - 142 220.1

.B natapadneP aynniaL lanoisarepO 565.09 807.59 170.961 901.831 454.38 .1 )hadayyaquM habarahduM( takireT isatsevnI asaJ 13 42 91 8 3

.2 nanayaL asaJ 150.28 622.09 788.641 725.521 981.86

.3 gnisA atulaV iskasnarT irad natapadneP - - - - -

.4 PAPP iskeroK - - - - -

.5 iskeroK gninekeR iskasnarT nasupahgneP nahisiynePfitartsinimdA

- - - - -

.6 aynniaL 384.8 854.5 561.22 475.21 352.51

II takireT kadiT isatsevnI anaD rotsevnI kutnU lisaH igaB -/- 506.772 568.976 595.725 095.467 426.499 .1 knaB nakuB agiteK kahiP

.a nagnubaT habarahduM 027.1 918.1 058.2 977.4 418.6

.b habarahduM otisopeD 052.832 873.134 048.974 027.888 242.549

.c aynniaL - - 093 362.8 052.8

.2 aisenodnI knaB

.a hairayS PJPF - - - - -

.b aynniaL -- - - - -

.3 knaB - aisenodnI rauL id nad aisenodnI id niaL knab

.a habarahduM nagnubaT - - - - -

.b habarahduM otisopeD 739.72 749.32 431.13 810.54 902.21

.c knaB ratnA habarahduM isatsevnI takifitreS 896.9 367.4 183.31 018.71 903.22

.d aynniaL - - - - -

III lisaH igaB isubirtsiD haleteS lanoisarepO natapadneP rotsevnI I( takireT kadiT isatsevnI anaD - )II

103.437 568.976 778.979 030.111.1 232.541.1

VI avitkA nasupahgneP nahisiyneP )natapadneP( nabeB )591.8( 986.71 494.601 988.4 593.56


551

V E )natapadneP( nabeB nad nemtimoK naigureK isamitsisnejitnoK

- 7 082 191 571

IV aynniaL lanoisarepO nabeB 838.554 890.756 860.247 295.629 577.960.1 .A haidaW napitiT sunoB nabeB 348.32 141.33 589.92 860.93 361.83

.B mumU nad isartsinimda nabeB 728.981 755.162 990.992 865.273 932.744

.C ailanosreP nabeB 999.981 574.203 383.323 762.004 030.774

.D agrahreB taruS ialiN nanuruneP nabeB - - - - -

.E salaV iskasnarT nabeB - - - - 111

.F isomorP nabeB 279.03 329.62 993.21 416.72 333.92

.G aynniaL nabeB 791.12 200.33 202.77 770.78 209.601

IIV I( lanoisarepO )iguR( abaL - ))IV+V+VI+III( 350.9 170.5 530.131 047.971 788.9

noN nabeb nad natapadneP - lanoisarepO

IIIV natapadneP )nabeB( lanoisarepO noN 100.9 431.21 139.9 289.6 428.9 XI lanoisarep noN nabeB 405 419.2 087.2 623.4

X IIIV( lanoisrepO noN )iguR( abaL - )XI 100.9 036.11 710.7 202.4 894.5 IX )X + IIV( nalajreB nuhaT )iguR( abaL 450.81 107.61 250.831 249.381 583.51 IIX nalisahgneP kajaP nariskaT -/- )001.7( )740.5( )461.63( )873.45( )808.8( IIIX )iguR( abaL halmuJ 459.01 456.11 888.101 465.921 775.6 VIX satironiM kaH -/- - - - - -

VX nuhaT lawA )iguR( abaL odlaS 239.43( ) )879.32( 423.21 465.98 662.222 IVX nediviD - - - - - IIVX edoireP rihkA )iguR( abaL odlaS ( )879.32 )423.21( 465.98 12 821.9 348.822

XIX mahaS reP hisreB abaL - - - - -

otteN abaL - - - -

gnay otteN abaL :adapeK nakisubirtsidiD tapaD - - - -

kudnI satitnE kiimeP ( )879.32 456.11 888.101 465.921 775.6


651

iladnegneP noN nagnitnepeK

otteN abaL latoT 456.11 888.101 465.921 775.6

aynniaL fisnehrepmoK nalisahgneP

isaulveR sulpruS

lairautkA naigureK/nagnutnueK

nagnaueK naropaL narabaneP sruK hisileS

adaP rukuiD gnay nagnaueK tesA rajaW ialiN naiauseynePrajaW ialiN

halmuJ 456.11 888.101 465.921 775.6

fisnehrepmoK abaL 456.11 888.101 465.921 775.6 abaL :adapeK nakisubirtaiD tapaD gnay fisnehrepmoK

kudnI satitnE kilimeP 456.11 888.101 465.921 775.6

iladnegneP noN nagnitnepeK

nalajreB nuhaT fisnehrepmoK abaL latoT 456.11 888.101 465.921 775.6


751

3 NARIPMAL

SOP SOP AVITKA SATIALUK FITKUDORP 0102 rebmeseD 13 isisoP

L KPD LK D M halmuJ A TIAKRET KAHIP 717.04 - - - 717.04 I fitkudorP avitkA 717.04 - - - - 717.04 .1 nial knab adap natapmeneP 642.01 - - - - 642.01 .2 aisenodnI knaB adap natapmeneP - - - - - .3 tarus taruS hairayS agrahreb - - - - - - .4 gnatuiP 174.03 - - - 174.03

.a )*KUK - - - - - - .b )*KUK noN 174.03 - - - - 174.03 1.b itreporP 1 555.5 - - - 555.51 .i isasrutkurtseriD - -- - - - - .ii D kadiT isasirutskurtseri 555.51 - - - - 555.51 2.b noN - itreporP 619.41 - - - - 619.41 .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 619.41 - - - - 619.41 .5 naayaibmeP

.a )*KUK - - -- - - - .b KUK noN - - - - - - 1.b itreporP - - - - - - .i isasirutkurtseriD - - -- - - - .ii isasiritkurtseriD kadiT - - - - - - 2.b itreporP noN - - -- - - - .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT - - - - - - 6 nakirebiD gnay tiderK - - - - - - .7 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP - - - - - -

.a knaB noN nagnaueK naahasureP adaP - - - - - - .b akgnaR malaD )aynniaL( naayaibmeP isasirutkurtsereM - - - - - -


851

.8 harajI - - - - - -

.9 agiteK kahiP adapeK nahigaT - - - - - - .01 agiteKkahiP adapeK isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK - - - - - -

II noN avitkA - fitkudorP - - - - - 1. ialakgnebret itreporP - - - - - - .2 hilA libmaiD gnay nanugA - - - - - -

3 nad rotnaK ratnA gninekeR tnuoccA esnepsnuS - - - - - - B TIAKRET KADIT KAHIP 758.330.6 542.081 589.24 649.23 320.111 650.104.6 I fitkudorP avitkA 758.330.6 542.081 589.24 649.23 126.101 363.093.6 .1 natapmeneP niaL knaB adap 352.13 - - - - 352.13 .2 aisenodnI knaB adaP atapmeneP 005.306 - - - -- 005.306 .3 hairayS agraheB taruS taruS 722.642 - - - - 722.642 .4 gnatuiP 364.568.3 437.851 346.63 748.12 432.38 129.561.4

.a )*KUK 182.192 612.22 954.9 222.7 697.21 479.243 .b )*KUK noN 281.475.3 815.631 481.72 526.41 834.07 749.228.3 1.b itreporP 610.932 860.31 858.3 705.3 224.31 178.272 .i isasirutkrutseriD - - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 610.932 860.31 858.3 705.3 224.31 178.272 2.b itreporP noN 661.533.3 054.321 623.32 811.11 610.75 670.055.3 .i isasirutkurtseriD -- - - - -- - .ii iasirutkurtseriD kadiT 661.533.3 054.321 623.32 811.11 610.75 670.055.3 .5 naayaibmeP 755.372.1 115.12 243.6 591.9 783.81 299.823.1

.a )*KUK 067.57 818.1 354.01 130.88 .b )*KUK noN 797.791.1 115.12 243.6 773.7 439.7 169.042.1 1.b itreporP .i isasirutkrutseriD - - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT - - - - - - 2.b itreporP noN 797.791.1 115.12 243.6 773.7 439.7 169.042.1 .i isasirutkurtseriD 801 801 .ii kadiT iasirutkurtseriD 797.791.1 115.12 243.6 962.7 439.7 358.042.1 .6 nakirebiD gnay tiderK - - - - - .7 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP

.a noN nagnaueK naahasureP adaP - knab - - - - -


951

.b )aynniaL( naayaibmeP isasiruturtsereM akgnaR malaD - - - - - - .8 harajI 480.1 - - 316 796.1

.9 agiteK kahiP adapeK niaL nahugaT .01 agiteK kahiP adaP isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK 377.21 - -- - - 377.21

II fitkudorP noN avitkA - - - 192.1 204.9 396.01 1. ialakgnebret itreporP - - - 192.1 - 192.1 .2 gnay nanugA hilA libmaiD - - - 204.9 204.9

3 nad rotnaK ratnA gninekeR tnuoccA esnepsnuS - - - - - - J HALAMU 475.470.6 542.081 589.24 649.23 320.111 377.144.6 kutnebiD bijaW gnay PAPP 322.64 985.6 647.4 576.7 860.84 103.311 kutnabiD bijaW gnay PNAPP knaB 646 204.9 840.01 knaB kutnebiD bijaW gnay PAPP lATOT 322.64 985.6 647.4 123.8 074.75 943.321 kutnebiD haleT gnay PAPP 322.64 985.6 647.4 576.7 860.84 103.311 knaB kutnebiD haleT gnay PNAPP 646 204.9 840.01 kutnebiD haleT gnay PNAPP lATOT knaB 322.64 985.6 647.4 123.8 074.75 943.321 naknimajiD gnay knaB tesA latoT .a aisenodnI knaB adaP .b niaL kahiP adaP )*naayaibmeP nad gnatiP latoT padahreT KUK isatnesereP %49.73 KUK rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP )*utibeD latoT padahreT %36.32 )*naayaibmeP nad gnatuiP latot padahret MKMU esatneserP %74.37 )*utibeD latoTpadahret MKMU rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP %28.99


061

SOP SOP FITKUDORP AVITKA SATIALUK 1102 rebmeseD 13 isisoP

L KPD LK D M halmuJ A TIAKRET KAHIP 121.56 121.56

.1 nial knab adap natapmeneP 735.61 735.61

.2 aisenodnI knaB adap natapmeneP

.3 hairayS agrahreb tarus taruS

.4 gnatuiP 485.84 485.84 .a )*KUK .b )*KUK noN 485.84 485.84 1.b itreporP .i isasrutkurtseriD .ii isasirutskurtseriD kadiT 992.3 992.3 noN 2.b - itreporP .i isasirutkurtseriD .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 582.54 582.54

.5 naayaibmeP .a )*KUK .b KUK noN itreporP 1.b .i isasirutkurtseriD .ii isasiritkurtseriD kadiT itreporP noN 2.b .i isasirutkurtseriD .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT

.6 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP .a knaB noN nagnaueK naahasureP adaP .b isasirutkurtsereM akgnaR malaD )aynniaL( naayaibmeP

.7 harajI

.8 agiteK kahiP adapeK nahigaT

.9 agiteKkahiP adapeK isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK B TIAKRET KADIT KAHIP 331.419.9 537.612 082.92 157.17 108.151 007.383.01

.1 niaL knaB adap natapmeneP 821.63 821.63

.2 aisenodnI knaB adaP atapmeneP 000.769 000.769

.3 hairayS agraheB taruS taruS 924.542 924.542

.4 gnatuiP 996.198.6 439.502 843.82 170.06 839.311 099.992.7


161

.a )*KUK 412.661.1 474.32 431.9 637.8 298.22 154.032.1 .b )*KUK noN 584.527.5 064.281 412.91 533.15 540.19 935.960.6 itreporP 1.b .i isasirutkrutseriD 346.2 56 442 259.2 .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 302.800.1 987.45 690.21 418.7 667.73 766.021.1 itreporP noN 2.b .i isasirutkurtseriD 990.12 911 778.32 590.54 .ii kadiT iasirutkurtseriD 457.958.5 080.151 331.61 310.25 495.25 472.131.6

.5 naayaibmeP 639.896.1 927.01 239 086.11 368.73 141.067.1 .a )*KUK 801.89 284 438.1 424.001 .b )*KUK noN 828.006.1 742.01 239 086.11 030.63 717.956.1 itreporP 1.b .i isasirutkrutseriD .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT itreporP noN 2.b .i isasirutkurtseriD 801 801 .ii iasirutkurtseriD kadiT 639.896.1 927.01 239 086.11 657.73 330.067.1

.6 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP .a nagnaueK naahasureP adaP noN - knab .b )aynniaL( naayaibmeP isasiruturtsereM akgnaR malaD

.7 harajI 415.16 27 685.16 .8 agiteK kahiP adapeK niaL nahugaT .9 agiteK kahiP adaP isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK 724.31 724.31

HALAMUJ 452.979.9 537.612 082.92 157.17 108.151 128844.04 .01 kutnebiD bijaW gnay PAPP 815.37 094.5 176 972.22 915.83 774.041 .11 kutnebiD haleT gnay PAPP 815.37 094.5 176 972.22 915.83 774.041 .21 naknimajiD gnay knaB tesA latoT

.a aisenodnI knaB adaP - .b niaL kahiP adaP -

31 )*naayaibmeP nad gnatiP latoT padahreT KUK isatnesereP %16,41 )*utibeD latoT padahreT KUK rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP %30.21 )*naayaibmeP nad gnatuiP latot padahret MKMU esatneserP %27,77 latoTpadahret MKMU rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP )*utibeD


261


L KPD LK D M halmuJ A TIAKRET KAHIP 780.111 62 1 - -- 411.111

.1 nial knab adap natapmeneP 685.86 - - - - 685.86

.2 aisenodnI knaB adap natapmeneP - - - - - -

.3 taruS hairayS agrahreb tarus - - - - - -

.4 gnatuiP 24 105. 62 1 - - 825.24 .a )*KUK 337 - - - - 337 .b )*KUK noN 867.14 62 1 - 597.14 itreporP 1.b .i isasrutkurtseriD - - - - - - .ii isasirutskurtseriD kadiT 252.9 - - - 252.9 noN 2.b - itreporP .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 942.33 62 1 - - 672.33

.5 naayaibmeP - - .a )*KUK - - - - - - .b KUK noN itreporP 1.b - - - - - .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - - .ii isasiritkurtseriD kadiT - - - - - itreporP noN 2.b - - .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT - - - - -

.6 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP .a knaB noN nagnaueK naahasureP adaP - - - - - - .b )aynniaL( naayaibmeP isasirutkurtsereM akgnaR malaD - - - - - -

.7 harajI - - - -

.8 agiteK kahiP adapeK nahigaT - - - - - -

.9 agiteKkahiP adapeK isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK - - - - - B TIAKRET KADIT KAHIP 472.956.21 309.462 537.441 707.42 389.071 206462.31

.1 niaL knaB adap natapmeneP 760.71 - - - - 760.71

.2 knaB adaP atapmeneP aisenodnI 000.676.1 - - - - 000.676.1


361

.3 hairayS agraheB taruS taruS 136.961 - - - - 136.961

.4 gnatuiP 778.910.8 949.932 294.531 859.12 512.521 194.245.8 .a )*KUK 325.639.2 522.75 .21 376 995.8 405.32 425.740.3 .b )*KUK noN 453.380.5 427.281 918.221 953.31 117.29 769.494.5 itreporP 1.b .i isasirutkrutseriD 279 517.1 85 - - 547.2 .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 747.053.1 716.77 593.01 348.4 059.94 254.394.1 itreporP noN 2.b .i isasirutkurtseriD 538.81 148.4 - - 945 882.42 .ii iasirutkurtseriD kadiT 504.946.6 677.551 930.521 551.71 176.47 600.220.7

.5 naayaibmeP 845.085.2 459.42 342.9 947.2 867.54 262.366.2 .a )*KUK 516.853 166.01 720.1 485 341.71 030.883 .b )*KUK noN 339.122.2 392.41 612.8 561.2 526.82 232.572.2 itreporP 1.b .i isasirutkrutseriD - - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT - - - - - - itreporP noN 2.b .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - .ii iasirutkurtseriD kadiT 845.085.2 459.42 342.9 947.2 867.54 262.366.2

.6 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP .a naahasureP adaP noN nagnaueK - knab - - - - - - .b )aynniaL( naayaibmeP isasiruturtsereM akgnaR malaD - - - - - -

.7 harajI 917.451 - - - - 917.451 .8 agiteK kahiP adapeK niaL nahugaT .9 agiteK kahiP adaP isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK 234.14 - - - - 234.14

MUJ HAL 163.077.71 929.462 637.441 707.42 389.071 617.573.31 .01 kutnebiD bijaW gnay PAPP 082.101 639.6 469.81 532.3 062.901 576.932 .11 kutnebiD haleT gnay PAPP 082.101 639.6 469.81 532.3 062.901 576.932 .21 naknimajiD gnay knaB tesA latoT


31 )*naayaibmeP nad gnatiP latoT padahreT KUK isatnesereP %55,01 )*utibeD latoT padahreT KUK rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP %27,06 )*naayaibmeP nad gnatuiP latot padahret MKMU esatneserP %94,47 )*utibeD latoTpadahret MKMU rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP %58,99


461


L KPD LK D M halmuJ A TIAKRET KAHIP 674.07 - - - - 674.07

.1 nial knab adap natapmeneP 478.55 - - - - 478.55


.3 hairayS agrahreb tarus taruS - - -- - - -

.4 gnatuiP 206.41 - - - - 206.41 .a )*KUK 706 - - - - 706 .b )*KUK noN 599.31 - - - - 599.31 itreporP 1.b .i isasrutkurtseriD - - - - - .ii kadiT isasirutskurtseriD 544.1 - - - - 544.1 noN 2.b - itreporP .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 751.31 - - - - 751.31

.5 naayaibmeP - - - - - .a )*KUK - - - - - - .b KUK noN - - - - - - itreporP 1.b .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - - .ii isasiritkurtseriD kadiT - - - - - - itreporP noN 2.b .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT - - - - - -

.6 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP .a knaB noN nagnaueK naahasureP adaP - - - - - - .b akgnaR malaD )aynniaL( naayaibmeP isasirutkurtsereM - - - - - -

.7 harajI - - - - - -


.9 agiteKkahiP adapeK isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK - - - - - - B TIAKRET KADIT KAHIP 629.305.51 237.553 386.282 853.45 658.432 474.192.61


.2 aisenodnI knaB adaP atapmeneP 005.749.1 - - - - 005.749.1


.4 gnatuiP 362.492.9 674.582 293.261 303.54 483.571 817269.9


561

.a )*KUK 053.065.2 931.36 247.71 016.31 865.74 904.207.2 .b )*KUK noN 319.337.6 733.222 056.441 396.13 617.721 703.062.7 itreporP 1.b .i isasirutkrutseriD 846 21 - - 23 296 .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 775.829.1 719.97 440.21 501.01 467.65 763.780.2 itreporP noN 2.b .i isasirutkurtseriD 428.12 826.4 713 - 336 304.72 .ii iasirutkurtseriD kadiT 412.343.7 819.002 170.051 891.53 558.711 652.748.7

.5 naayaibmeP 403.197.3 652.07 192.021 550.9 275.95 874.050.4 .a )*KUK 757.504 323.3 306.1 020.2 204.61 401.924 .b )*KUK noN 745.583.3 339.66 886.811 530.7 071.34 473.126.3 itreporP 1.b .i isasirutkrutseriD - - - - - .ii isasirutkurtseriD kadiT - - - - -- itreporP noN 2.b .i isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - .ii iasirutkurtseriD kadiT 403.197.3 652.07 192.021 500.9 275.95 874.050.4

.6 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP .a noN nagnaueK naahasureP adaP - knab - - - - - .b )aynniaL( naayaibmeP isasiruturtsereM akgnaR malaD - - - - -

.7 harajI 365.931 - - - - 365.931 .8 agiteK kahiP adapeK niaL nahugaT - - - - - - .9 agiteK kahiP adaP isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK 882.22 - - - - 882.22

MUJ HAL 571.344.51 237.553 386.282 853.45 568.432 408.073.61 .01 kutnebiD bijaW gnay PAPP 522.921 578.8 249.41 393.01 369.78 893.152 .11 kutnebiD haleT gnay PAPP 522.921 578.8 249.41 393.01 369.78 893.152 .21 naknimajiD gnay knaB tesA latoT -


31 )*naayaibmeP nad gnatiP latoT padahreT KUK isatnesereP %33,22 )*utibeD latoT padahreT KUK rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP %96,74 )*naayaibmeP nad gnatuiP latot padahret MKMU esatneserP %34,36 )*utibeD latoTpadahret MKMU rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP %01,87


661


L KPD LK D M halmuJ A TIAKRET KAHIP 357.46 611.1 - - - 688.56

.1 nial knab adap natapmeneP 8.94 69 - - - - 698.94


.3 hairayS agrahreb tarus taruS - - - - - -

.4 gnatuiP 758.41 711.1 - - - 479.51 .c )*KUK - 503 - - - 503 .d )*KUK noN 758.41 218 - - - 966.51 1.b itreporP .iii isasrutkurtseriD - - - - - .vi isasirutskurtseriD kadiT 884.8 176 - - 951.9 noN 2.b - itreporP .iii isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - - .vi isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 963.8 644 -- - - 518.6

.5 naayaibmeP .c )*KUK - - - - - - .d KUK noN itreporP 1.b .iii isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - - .vi isasiritkurtseriD kadiT - - - - - - itreporP noN 2.b .iii isasirutkurtseriD - - - - - - .vi isasirutkurtseriD kadiT - - - - - -

.6 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP .c noN nagnaueK naahasureP adaP knaB - - - - - - .d )aynniaL( naayaibmeP isasirutkurtsereM akgnaR malaD - - - - - -

.7 harajI - - - - - -


.9 agiteKkahiP adapeK isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK - - - - - - B TIAKRET KADIT KAHIP 160.568.81 213.715 426.121 129.631 518.854 237.398.91


.2 aisenodnI knaB adaP atapmeneP 319.563.3 - - - - 319.563.3


761


.4 gnatuiP 878.647.9 771.983 363.901 691.26 383.992 799.606.01 .c )*KUK 373.281.3 136.09 786.23 9.71 46 646.56 113.983.3 .d )*KUK noN 505.465.6 645.892 666.67 232.44 737.332 686.712.7 itreporP 1.b .iii isasirutkrutseriD 347 601 - - 948 .vi isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 577.411.2 713.911 497.1 375 420.1 384.732.2 itreporP noN 2.b .iii isasirutkurtseriD 057.102 043.92 493.9 341.1 131.2 957.342 .vi iasirutkurtseriD kadiT 906.924.7 414.042 671.89 084.06 822.692 609.421.8

.5 naayaibmeP 730.208.4 531.821 162.21 527.47 524.951 385.679.4 .c )*KUK 009.584 089.3 808.4 173.52 288.98 145.906 .d )*KUK noN 731.611.4 551.421 358.7 553.94 347.96 240.763.4 itreporP 1.b .iii isasirutkrutseriD - - - - - - .vi isasirutkurtseriD kadiT 115.132 665.02 - 076.1 291 939.352 itreporP noN 2.b .iii isasirutkurtseriD 170.12 855.74 001 056.14 875.53 759.541 .vi iasirutkurtseriD kadiT 554.943.4 110.06 161.21 504.13 556.321 786.675.4

.6 agiteK kahiP adaP naatreyneP .c noN nagnaueK naahasureP adaP - knab - - - - - .d )aynniaL( naayaibmeP isasiruturtsereM akgnaR malaD - - - - -

.7 harajI 078.19 - - - 7 778.19 .8 agiteK kahiP adapeK niaL nahugaT - - - - - .9 agiteK kahiP adaP isnegitnoK nad nemtimoK 308.93 - - - - 308.93

MUJ HAL 814.327.81 924.815 426.121 129.631 518.854 206.959.91 .01 kutnebiD bijaW gnay PAPP 305.341 243.31 358.9 555.71 378.931 621.423 .11 kutnebiD haleT gnay PAPP 883.701 126.12 525.32 722.02 988.301 056.672 .21 naknimajiD gnay knaB tesA latoT

.c aisenodnI knaB adaP - .d niaL kahiP adaP -

31 latoT padahreT KUK isatnesereP )*naayaibmeP nad gnatiP %46,52 )*utibeD latoT padahreT KUK rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP %55,73 )*naayaibmeP nad gnatuiP latot padahret MKMU esatneserP %39,24 )*utibeD latoTpadahret MKMU rutibeD halmuJ esatneserP %76,83


861

4 NARIPMAL

P NABIJAWEK NAGNUTIHREP E DOM NAAIDESR A UMINIM L M )haipuR naatuJ malaD(

SOP - SOP 0102 1102 2102 3102 4103 I LADOM NENOPMOK .A itnI ladoM 545.949 514.959 744.110.1 031.636.1 896.956.1 .1 rotesiD ladoM 000.979 000.979 000.979 000.974.1 000.974.1 .2 ladoM nahabmaT nagnadaC .a mahaS oigA .b oigasiD -/- .c nagnabmuS ladoM .d naujuT nad mumU nagnadaC .e nuhaT abaL - )***kajaP nakgnutihrepiD haleT gnay ulaL nuhat 465.68 662.222 .f nuhaT iguR - ulaL nuhat 239.43( ) )879.32( )423.21( - .g )*)%05( kajaP nakgnutihrepid haleteS nalajreb nuhaT abaL 774.5 393.4 177.41 665.76 809.5 .h PAPP nakutnebmeP nagnarukeK )764.74( .i nalajreB nuhat iguR -/- .j iregen rauL gnabaC rotnaK nagnaueK naropaL narabajneP hisileS )1 hibeL hisileS )2 gnaruK hisieS .k ladoM naroteS anaD .l (laujiD kutnU aidesreT oilofotrP adaP naatreyneP ialiN nanuruneP -/-) .3 lliwdooG (-/-) .B pakgneleP ladoM 777.54 815.37 082.101 300.921 983.701 )itnI ladoM irad %001 .skaM( .a irad hisileS patet tesA naialineP .b .skaM( PAPP/fitkudorP avitkA nasupahgneP nahisyneP mumU nagnadaC

)RMTA rd%52,1 777.54 815.37 082.101 300.921 983.701

.c namajniP ladoM .d isanidrobuS isatsevnI .e kutnU aidesreT oilofotrp adaP mahaS ialiN natakgnineP )%54( laujiD .C nahabmaT pakgneleP ladoM .a rasaP okiseR kutnu nakisakolaiD gnay itnI ladoM .b tiderK okiseR kutnu nakanugiD kadiT gnay pakgneleP ladoM .c rasaP okiseR kutnu isanidrobuS isatsevnI


961

.d nahabmat pakgneleP ladoM halmuJ .e kutnU airetirK ihunemeM gnay nahabmaT pakgneleP ladoM halmuJ

rasaP okiser

II )B+A(PAKGNELEP LADOM NAD ITNI LADOM LATOT 223.599 339.230.1 727.211.1 331.567.1 780.767.1 .III PAKGNELEP LADOM NAD ,PAKGNELEP LADOM ,ITNI LADOM LATOT

)C+B+A( NAHABMAT 223.599 339.230.1 727.211.1 331.567.1 780.767.1

VI ( NAATREYNEP -/-) V TIDERK OKISER KUTNU LADOM LATOT 223.599 339.230.1 727.211.1 331.567.1 780.767.1

IV )VI+III( RASAP OKISER NAD TIDERK OKISER KUTNU LADOM LATOT 223.599 339.230.1 727.211.1 331.567.1 780.767.2 IIV RK )RMTA( OKISER TURUNEM GNABMITRET AVITKA E TID )** 483.628.4 281.900.7 180..308.9 204.081.21 627.407.31 IIIV RASAP )RMTA( OKISER TURUNEM GNABMITRET AVITKA - 970.6

XI TIDERK OKISER NAD RASAP OKISER TURUNEM GNABMITRET AVITKA)IIIV+ IIV(

483.628.4 281.900.7 180.208.9 204.081.21 827.407.31

X OISAR AIDESRET GNAY MUMINIM LADOM NAAIDEYNEP NABIJAWEK KUTNU TIDERK OKISER

%26,02 %47,41 %53,11 %94,41 %98,21

IX AIDESRET GNAY MUMINIM LASOM NAAIDEYNEP NABIJAWEK OISARRASAP OKISER KUTNU

%26.02 %47,41 %53,11 %94,41 %98,21

IIIX NAKBIJAWID GNAY MUMINIM LADOM NAAIDEYNEP OISAR %00,8 %00,8 %00,8 %00,8 %00,8

%05 tobob nakilakid nad nahuggnat kajap nabab kusamret kadit )* %0 okiser tobob ikilimem nahuggnat jasap tessa)**

kefe kusamreT )*** )hahabaruM isnatnukA( )3102 isifer 201.oN KASP isatnemelpmi


071

EATIV MULUCIRUC

.1 amaN aruM itawalisuR :

.2 rihal laggnat nnad tapmeT 4991 lirpA 62 ,urawiaW :

.3 nimalek sineJ naupmereP :

.4 amagA malsI :

.5 aut gnaro naajrekeP inateP :

.6 lasa tamalA .baK ,epA elI .ceK ,alawoaW aseD :TTN ,atabmeL

.7 atrakaygoY id rihkareT tamalA ,C51.oN nanugnabmeP MTS .lJ : ,namelS ,kopeD ,laggnutrutaC ,nacirM

atrakaygoY .8 nakididnep tayawiP

.a DS )6002( alawoaW IDS :

.b PMS )9002( abeloweL S.sTM :

.c AMS nakutabuN 1 NAMS : )2102( .9 kutneb uata ,takifitreS ,magaiP

iagabes amiretid gnay nial ,ines gnadib malad naagrahgnepayniagabes nial nad ,haimli ayrak

-

.01 nataigeK nad ,nahitalep ,susruKitukiid hanrep gnay sinejes

- 2 MKPP nad 1 PKPP

.11 lojnonem paggnaid gnay isatserP -

.21 ybboH acabmeM


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