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MUNIM RIA HAREAD NAAAHASUREP AJRENIK SISILANA IREGEN MALAD IRETNEM NASUTUPEK TARUS NAKRASADREB

9991 NUHAT 74 ROMON namelS netapubaK MADP id susaK idutS( )

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

idutS margorP isnatnukA

:helO

osraidiW uyhaW irA .B 590 4112 80 : MIN

ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP ISNATNUKA NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

SISILANA K AJRENI P NAAAHASURE D HAREA A RI M MUNIB NAKRASADRE S TARU K NASUTUPE M IRETNE D MALA N IREGE

ROMON T 74 NUHA 9991 namelS netapubaK MADP id susaK idutS( )

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

idutS margorP isnatnukA

:helO

osraidiW uyhaW irA .B 590 4112 80 : MIN

ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP ISNATNUKA NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

3102


ii


iii

spirkS i


vi

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM

eb atik taubmem iridnes irid lanegneM nagned tutulr .itah hadner

)asereT ubI(

naabocneP - gnay ,asaib naabocnep halai imala umak gnay naabocnep

aI uti anerak nad aites hallA babeS .aisunam nataukek ihibelem kadit

1( .umnataukek iuapmalem iabocid umak nakraibmem naka kadit

)31:01 sutniroK

s ,ini pudih malad iD atik aynutkaw adA .aynutkaw ada aume

iaunem atik aynutkaw aguj ada ,rubanem

aiD aynaumeS .tapec hibel naka kat aguJ .!tabmalret nak’kat nahuT

.aynutkaw adap tapet hadni nakidaj

ulales gnay akerem kutnu nakhabmesrepuk ini ayraK

,gnukudnem ,ihisagnem idajnem nad nakodnem

:ukpudih malad isaripsni

B nad suseY nahuT nad hisak sata airaM adnu

ukadapek hapmilem gnay takreb

kapaB nad ubI atnicret uk

dA nad kakaK i gnayasret ukk


v

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

ISNATNUKA NASURUJ – IDUTS MARGORP ISNATNUKA

ISPIRKS SILUT AYRAK NALISAEK NAATAYNREP

:luduj nagned ispirkS awhab nakataynem ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

sisilanA ajreniK muniM riA hareaD naahasureP d susaK idutS i netapubaK MADP

namelS .

ini ispirks malad awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayas ini nagneD libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes uata nahurulesek tapadret kadit lobmis uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad urinem uata ,nilaynem arac nagned

ta nasagag nakkujnunem gnay gnay nial silunep irad narikimep uata tapadnep uahaloes uka ayas - naigab tapadret kadit uata nad iridnes ayas nasilut iagabes halo

nasilut irad libma ayas gnay uata ,urit ,nilas ayas gnay nasilut nahurulesek uata adap naukagnep nakirebmem apnat nial gnaro .aynilsa silunep

,kadit nupuam ajagnes kiab ,sataid tubesret lah nakukalem ayas alibapA lisah iagabes nakuja ayas gnay ispirks kiranem nakataynem ayas ini nagned nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret naidumek aliB .ini iridnes ayas nasilut

m nakadnit haloes nial gnaro nasilut urinem uata nilayne - ayas narikimep lisah halo ayas latab satisrevinU helo nakirebid halet gnay hasaji nad raleg itrareb ,iridnes

.amiret ,atrakaygoY rebmetpeS 03 3102 ,naataynrep taubmem gnaY

)osraidiW uyhaW irA .B(


iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL SUPMAK NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

Y :amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id agnat adnatreb gna amaN osraidiW uyhaW irA .B : awsisahaM romoN 590411280 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

MUNIM RIA HAREAD NAAHASUREP AJRENIK SISILANA“

IREGEN MALAD IRETNEM NASUTUPEK TARUS NAKRASADREB ”9991 NUHAT 74 ROMON

aK idutS namelS netapubaK MADP adap sus

nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseB ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nalakgnap kutneb malad aynhalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakilagnem

,atad uata tenretnI id nakiakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam

.silunep iagabes

i naataynrep naikimeD .aynranebes nagned taub ayas in

atrakaygoY id taubiD

,laggnat adaP 3 rebmetpeS0 3102

nakataynem gnaY

)osraidiW uyhaW irA .B(


iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

halet gnay ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT taridah ek hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP

ainurak nad tamhar nakhapmilem nakiaseleynem tapad aggnihes silunep adapek

kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu naujutreb ini ispirks nasiluneP .ini ispirks

imonokE satlukaF ,isnatnukA idutS margorP adap anajras raleg helorepmem

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

i ispirks nakiaseleynem malaD nad nagnibmib ,nautnab tapadnem silunep in

hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad nahara

:adapek aggnihret kat gnay

.1 rotkeR ukales .cS.M,.J.S ,amatmatoyriW onoyriW suluaP .rI .rD omoR

ebmem halet gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rajaleb kutnu natapesek nakir

.silunep adapek naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem nad

.2 halet gnay imonokE satlukaF nakeD ukales .iS.M ,ojdiraM yrreH .rD

.ini ispirks nasilunep malad nagnukud nakirebmem

.3 dutS margorP alapeK ukales AIQ ,.tkA ,.iS.M ,onoyidrapuS .PY .srD i

.ini ispirks nasilunep malad nagnukud nakirebmem halet gnay isnatnukA

.4 gnay gnibmibmeP ukales AIQ ,.tkA ,.iS.M ,.E.S ,uyahaR itawansirT .M ubI

malad rabas nagned silunep gnibmibmem atres utnabmem halet

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem

.5 t gnay ispirksijugnePnaweD .anaskajibnagnedayasispirksijugnemhale

.6 MM ,.E.S ,atawruN iwD kapaB netapubaK MADP rutkeriDukales namelS

.naitilenepnakukalemkutnunijinakirebmemhalet gnay kapaB


iiiv

idE ukales alapek gnay nagnaueknaigab

utkawnakirebmemhalet malad .atad nalupmugnep

.7 sudnumyaR ukkapaB oyngiwuS nad halisaW .RFukubI alages sata atnicret

nagnukud naitahrep , aynaod nad .

.8 ukkakaK reF atagA ry itnasuS uyhaW kidAnad - kida uk uyhaW inuY .C

onoskaciW uyhaW inuJ .gA ,itnasuS gnay

.aynaodnadnaitahrepnagnedutnabmemtagnashalet

.9 mO E id odnakirebmemhalet gnay ,a

atresnagnukud .iaselestapadiniispirksaggnihessatilisafnakirebmem

.01 nakirebmem halet gnay ekineF naras nad aynnautnab nakiaseleynem malad

ispirks

.11 nameT - namet gnay ispirkSnad TPM nagnaujrepes

.nagnukudnakirebmemulales

.21 nameT - atanaSsatisrevinUisnatnukAnamet 002 natakgna amrahD 8 gnay

.nagnukudnadnaamasrebeknakatpicnemulales

.31 .utas rep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

helo ,aynnagnarukek kaynab hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP

s agomeS .naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep uti anerak tapad ini ispirk

.acabmep igab taafnamreb

,atrakaygoY rebmetpeS03 3102

osraidiW uyhaW irA .B


xi

ISI RATFAD

namalaH LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ............. ii NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ....... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .... vi SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ........................ v

RATNAGNEP ATAK NAMALAH ................................ .............................. iv ISI RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........... iiiv

LEBAT RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .... x RABMAG RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ............................... x iv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ... vx ii I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ 1

.A gnakaleBrataL ................................ ................................ .. 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ............................ 2

.C halasaM nasataB ................................ ............................. 2

.D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ............................. 3 .E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ........................... 3 .F akitametsiS nasiluneP ................................ ....................... 4

II BAB IROET NASADNAL ................................ ............................ 6 .A nagnaueKnaropaL ................................ ............................ 6 .B nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA ................................ .............. 51 .C nagnaueK oisaR ................................ ............................... 91 .D ajreniK sisilanA ................................ ............................... 22 .E ajreniK naahasureP ................................ .......................... 25 .F hareaD naahasureP pesnoK ................................ ............. 72 .G MADP ajreniK ................................ ............................... 92

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM ................................ ...................... 63 .A sineJ naitileneP ................................ ................................ . 63 .B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT ................................ ........... 63 .C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS ................................ ............. 63 .D nakhutubiD gnaY ataD ................................ .................... 73 .E ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ............... 73 .F ataD asilanA kinkeT ................................ ......................... 83

VI BAB MUMU NARABMAG ................................ .......................... 76 .A naahasureP nagnabmekreP harajeS ................................ ... 76 .B isiM nad isiV ................................ ................................ ... 86 .C naahasureP liforP ................................ ........................... 96 .D rutkurtS isasinagrO ................................ ........................... 07 .E nagnaueK ................................ ................................ ......... 27 .F nanagnaneP nad nahameleK ................................ ............. 27 .G gnauleP nad isnetoP ................................ ......................... 47

V BAB NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA ............................ 57 .A ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ .... 57 .B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ..... 611


x

IV BAB PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ ............ 531 .A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ...... 531 .B naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ .................... 631 .C naraS ................................ ................................ ............... 631

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................. 731 NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ .............................. 931 : 1 naripmaL taruS naitilenePnagnareteK ................................ .................... 041 : 2 naripmaL 9991 nuhat 74 .oN iregeN malaD iretneM nasutupeK taruS .... 141

: 3 naripmaL nad nalisahrebeK takgniT nagnologgneP kujnuteP MADP ajreniK ialiN nagnutihreP ................................ .......... 441

: 4 naripmaL acareN 6002 nad 7002 rebmesed 13 laggnaT .......................... 151 : 5 naripmaL 02 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT acareN 80 02 nad 70 ......................... 1 25

naripmaL 6 : 02 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT acareN 90 02 nad 80 ......................... 351 : 7 naripmaL 02 nad 0102 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT acareN 90 ......................... 1 45

naripmaL : 8 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT acareN 1102 02 nad 01 ......................... 551 : 9 naripmaL 02 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT iguR abaL 70 02 nad 60 .................... 651 01 naripmaL : 02 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT iguR abaL 80 02 nad 70 .................... 751 11 naripmaL : 02 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT iguR abaL 90 02 nad 80 ..................... 1 85

naripmaL 21 : d 0102 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT iguR abaL 9002 na .................... 1 95 31 naripmaL : aL 0102 nad 1102 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT iguR ab ................... 061 41 naripmaL 02 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT kinkeT gnadiB naropaL 70 .............. 161

51 naripmaL : 02 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT kinkeT gnadiB naropaL 80 .............. 61 3 61 naripmaL : gnadiB naropaL 9002 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT kinkeT .............. 165

naripmaL 71 : 0102 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT kinkeT gnadiB naropaL .............. 167 :81 naripmaL 0102 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT kinkeT gnadiB naropaL .............. 61 9 :91 naripmaL 7002 nuhaT nagnaueK kepsA nagnutihreP ............................ 171 :02 naripmaL epsA nagnutihreP 8002 nuhaT nagnaueK k ............................. 371 :12 naripmaL 9002 nuhaT nagnaueK kepsA nagnutihreP ............................. 571 :22 naripmaL 0102 nuhaT nagnaueK kepsA nagnutihreP ............................. 771 :32 naripmaL 1102 nuhaT nagnaueK kepsA nagnutihreP ............................ 971 :42 naripmaL 7002 nuhaT lanoisarepO kepsA nagnutihreP ......................... 181 :52 naripmaL 8002 nuhaT lanoisarepO kepsA nagnutihreP ......................... 281 :62 naripmaL 9002 nuhaT lanoisarepO kepsA nagnutihreP ......................... 581 :72 naripmaL 0102 nuhaT lanoisarepO kepsA nagnutihreP ......................... 781 :82 naripmaL 1102 nuhaT lanoisarepO kepsA nagnutihreP ......................... 981 :92 naripmaL reP 7002 nuhaT isartsinimdA kepsA nagnutih ........................ 191 :03 naripmaL 8002 nuhaT isartsinimdA kepsA nagnutihreP ........................ 391 :13 naripmaL 9002 nuhaT isartsinimdA kepsA nagnutihreP ........................ 591 :23 naripmaL 0102 nuhaT isartsinimdA kepsA nagnutihreP ........................ 791 :33 naripmaL psA nagnutihreP 1102 nuhaT isartsinimdA ke ........................ 991


ix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH lebaT .3 1 radnatS fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL oisaR nagnutihreP .... 43

2.3lebaT radnatS abaL oisaR natakgnineP sunoB ialiN nagnutihreP

padahret fitkudorPavitkA ................................ ........................ 34

3.3 lebaT radnatS nalaujneP padahret abaL oisaR nagnutihreP .............. 44

4.3 lebaT radnatS oisaR natakgnineP sunoB ialiN nagnutihreP nalaujneP padahretabaL ................................ ......................... 44

lebaT .3 5 radnatS nagnutihreP padahret racnaL avitkA oisaR racnaL gnatU ................................ ................................ ......... 45

lebaT .3 6 radnatS padahret gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU oisaR nagnutihreP gnatU latoT ................................ ................................ ............ 46

lebaT .3 7 radnatS gnatU latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR nagnutihreP 46

8.3 lebaT radnatS padahret isarepO ayaiB oisaR nagnutihreP isarepOnatapadneP ................................ ................................ . 47

lebaT .3 9 radnatS padahret fitkudorP avitkA oisaR nagnutihreP riA nalaujneP ................................ ................................ ......... 48

lebaT .3 01 radnatS fitkudorP avitkA nagnutihrep kujnuteP nagnutihreP riA nalaujneP padahret ................................ ........................... 84

11.3 lebaT radnatS J nagnutihreP gnatuiP nahiganeP utkaW akgna ........... 94

21.3 lebaT radnatS hreP nahiganeP sativitkefE nagnuti ............................. 05

31.3 lebaT radnatS napukaC nagnutihreP nanayaleP ................................ 51

41.3 lebaT radnatS natakgnineP sunoB ialiN nagnutihreP nanayaleP napukaC ................................ ............................... 52

lebaT .3 51 radnatS tihreP isubirtsiD riA satilauK nagnu ........................... 52

61.3 lebaT radnatS riA satiunitnoK naialineP nagnutihreP ....................... 53

71.3 lebaT radnatS nataafnameP satifitkudorP nagnutihreP iskudorP isnatsnI ................................ ................................ .... 53

81.3 lebaT radnatS tihreP riA nagnaliheK takgniT nagnu ........................ 54


iix

91.3 lebaT radnatS takgniT nanuruneP sunoB ialiN nagnutihreP riA nagnaliheK ................................ ................................ ....... 54

lebaT .3 02 radnatS nagnutihreP riA reteM naareneP ................................ 57

12.3 lebaT radnatS natapeceK naialineP nagnutihreP uraB nagnubmayneP ................................ .............................. 57

22.3 lebaT radnatS nanagnaneP naupmameK nagnutihreP ataR naudagneP - naluB rep atar ................................ .............. 58

32.3 lebaT radnatS nanayaleP nahadumeK naialineP nagnutihreP ............ 85

42.3 lebaT radnatS isaR nagnutihreP naggnalep 0001 rep nawayraK o ..... 95

52.3 lebaT radnatS gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR nagnutihreP ........................ 06

62.3 lebaT radnatS anacneRnaialineP saguTnaiarUnadisasinagrO ............. 61

lebaT 72.3 radnatS tSisarepOrudesorPnaialineP radna ............................... 16

82.3 lebaT radnatS neP anaskaLatayNrabmaGnaiali ................................ .. 26

92.3 lebaT radnatS odePnaialineP nawayraKajreKnaialinePnam ............... 62

03.3 lebaT radnatS eKanacneRnaialineP naahasureP naraggnAnadajr ...... 36

13.3 lebaT radnatS alineP naropaLbitreTnai lanretnI ................................ 63

23.3 lebaT radnatS alineP lanretskEnaropaLbitreTni ................................ . 46

33.3 lebaT radnatS lineP nednepednI rotiduA inipOnia .............................. 64

43.3 lebaT radnatS lisaHtujnaLkadniTnaialineP rihkareTnuhaTnaaskiremeP ................................ .................... 56

53.3 lebaT MADP ajreniKisakifisalK ................................ ...................... 66

1.5 lebaT padahret kajaP mulebeS abaL oisaR namelS netapubaK MADP fitkudorP avitkA .......................... 76

.5 lebaT 2 padahret kajaP mulebeS abaL oisaR natakgnineP namelS netapubaK MADP fitkudorP avitkA ........................ 77

.5 lebaT 3 padahret kajaP mulebeS abaL oisaR MADP nalaujneP namelS netapubaK ................................ ..... 87

4.5 lebaT kajaP mulebeS abaL oisaR natakgnineP namelS netapubaK MADP nalaujneP padahret ....................... 97


iiix

5.5 lebaT padahret racnaL avitkA oisaR racnaL gnatU namelS netapubaK MADP ............................... 18

6.5 lebaT padahret gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU oisaR namelS netapubaK MADPsatiukE ................................ ........ 28

7.5 lebaT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR namelS netapubaK MADP gnatU latoT ................................ .. 38

8.5 lebaT padahret isarepO ayaiB oisaR namelS netapubaK MADP isarepO natapadneP ...................... 48

9.5 lebaT natusuyneP ayaiB mulebeS isarepO abaL oisaR MADP opmeT hutaJ agnuB nad kokoP narusgnA padahret

namelS netapubaK ................................ ................................ . 68

01.5 lebaT riA nalaujneP padahret iskudorP avitkA oisaR namelS netapubaK MADP ................................ .................... 78

11.5 lebaT oisaR gnatuiP nahiganeP utkaW akgnaJ namelS netapubaK MADP ................................ ..................... 88

.5 lebaT 21 namelS netapubaK MADP nahiganeP sativitkefE oisaR ........ 98

31.5 lebaT 8002 nad 7002 edoirep kutnu nagnaueK kepsA ialiN ............. 09

.5 lebaT 41 kepsA ialiN ,9002 edoirep kutnu nagnaueK 0102 1102 nad .... 19

.5 lebaT 51 kutnunagnaueKkepsAiradajreniKialiN 02 edoireP iapmas70 nagned 102 0 ................................ .......... 19

.5 lebaT 61 nanayaleP napukaC ................................ ............................... 29

.5 lebaT 71 nanayaleP napukaC natakgnineP ................................ ........... 39

.5 lebaT 81 isubirtsiD riA satilauK ................................ ........................... 49

91.5 lebaT riA satiunitnoK ................................ ................................ ...... 59

02.5 lebaT iskudorP isalatsnI nataafnameP satifitkudorP ........................ 69

12.5 lebaT nagnaliheK takgniT riA ................................ .......................... 79

.5 lebaT 22 riA nagnaliheK takgniT nanuruneP ................................ ........ 89

.5 lebaT 32 riA reteM naareneP ................................ ................................ 89

.5 lebaT 24 uraBnagnubmaynePnatapeceK ................................ ............... 99

52.5 lebaT ataR naudagnePnanagnanePnaupmameK - naluB rep atar ........ 001


vix

62.5 lebaT nanayalePnahadumeK ................................ ............................ 101

72.5 lebaT oisaR naggnaleP 0001 rep nawayraK ................................ ...... 201

.5 lebaT 82 02 edoirePkutnulanoisarepOkepsAialiN 70 02 nad 80 ............... 301

92.5 lebaT epsAialiN 02 edoirePkutnulanoisarepOk 90 , 102 0 1102 nad .... 301

.5 lebaT 30 kutnulanoisarepOkepsAiradajreniKialiN 02 edoireP nagned iapmas 70 102 1 ................................ ......... 01 4

13.5 lebaT gnajnaPakgnaJanacneR ................................ .......................... 501

23.5 lebaT anacneR saguTnaiarUnadisasinagrO ................................ ....... 501

33.5 lebaT radnatSisarepOrudesorP ................................ ......................... 601

43.5 lebaT anaskaLatayNrabmaG )gniwarD tliuB sA( ............................... 701

53.5 lebaT odeP nawayraKajreKnaialinePnam ................................ ......... 801

63.5 lebaT nadajreKanacneR )PAKR( naahasureP naraggnA ................... 901

73.5 lebaT I naropaLbitreT lanretn ................................ .......................... 011

83.5 lebaT bitreT lanretskEnaropaL ................................ .......................... 111

93.5 lebaT nednepednI rotiduA inipO ................................ ...................... 211

04.5 lebaT rihkareTnuhaTnaaskiremePlisaHtujnaLkadniT ....................... 311

.5 lebaT 41 edoirePkutnuisartsinimdAkepsAialiN 02 70 02 nad 80 .............. 411

24.5 lebaT kutnuisartsinimdAkepsAialiN

02 edoireP 90 , 102 0 1102 nad ................................ ................. 411

.5 lebaT 34 kutnuisartsinimdAkepsAiradajreniKialiN 02 edoireP nagned iapmas 70 102 1 ................................ ......... 511

lebaT 44.5 ajreniK nalisahrebeK takgniT naialineP nagned iapmas 7002 nuhaT 1102 ................................ ........... 611


vx

RABMAG RATFAD

namalaH 1.4 rabmaG grOrutkurtS ojerowruPnetapubaKisasina ................................ . 17


ivx

KARTSBA

RENIK SISILANA MUNIM RIA HAREAD NAAAHASUREP AJ IREGEN MALAD IRETNEM NASUTUPEK TARUS NAKRASADREB

NUHAT 74 ROMON 9991 namelS netapubaK MADP id susaK idutS

osraidiW uyhaW irA .B 0 : MIN 8 4112 095

amrahD atanaSsatisrevinU atrakaygoY

3102

MADP ajrenikiuhategnemkutnuhaladaininaitilenePnaujuTnetapubaK namelS 02 amales 70 -

102 1 .9991 nuhat 74 romoNiregeNmalaDiretneMnasutupeKtaruSnakrasadreb muniM riA hareaD naahasureP adapsusakidutshaladaininaitilenePsineJ

netapubaK )MADP( namelS nakukalid atad nalupmugneP. iulalemnakanugid gnay atad sisilanakinkeT.isatnemukodnadaracnawawlisah kutnu

nakrasadreb ajrenik sisilanagnem iregeNmalaDiretneMnasutupeKtaruS 74 romoN9991 nuhaT .

netapubaK muniM riA hareaD naahasureP ajrenik irad naitilenep lisaH 7002 namelS – 1102 nakujnutid 01,25 aratna rasikreb gnay ialin – 27,85 nad

.”pukuc“ nakisakifisalkid


iivx

TCARTSBA

EHT NO SISYLANA NA LAPICINUM FO ECNAMROFREPEHT NO DESAB SKROWRETAW EHT FO EERCED IM ROF RETSIN

74 REBMUN SRIAFFA LANRETNI , 9991 ta ydutS esaC A uM ehT ycnegeR namelS fo skrowretaW lapicin

.B osraidiW uyhaW irA :MIN 590 4112 80

ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS atrakaygoY

3102 hcraeser siht fo esoprup ehT si ot etaulave fo ecnamrofrep eht ehT

gnirud ycnegeR namelS fo skrowretaW lapicinuM 7002 – 02 11 , eht no desab ehT fo eerceD iM in s f ret eerceD sriaffA lanretnI ro N ,74 rebmu .9991

si hcraeser sihT a ta yduts esac uM ehT )MADP( skrowretaW lapicin fo atad ehT .ycnegeR namelS saw elloc detc hguorht .noitatnemucod dna weivretni

inhcet sisylana atad ehT euq ylana ecnamrofrep saw deilppa sis ehT no desab ehT fo eerceD iaffA lanetnI rof retsiniM 74 rebmuN sr , .9991

ehT taht dnuof hcraeser fo skrowretaW lapicinuM ehT fo ecnamofrep eht ycnegeR namelS gnirud 7002 - 1102 saw neewteb gnignar erocs eht yb detacidni

01,25 – riaf“ sa deifissalc dna 27,85 ”.


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

P nanugnabme kutnu naujutreb ini taas atik arageN id nakanaskalid gnay

aguj tubesid uata taykar hurules naarethajesek nad pudih farat naktakgninem

imonoke nanugnabmep ahasu utas halaS .imonoke gnadib id nanugnabmep halada

aynahasu alolegnem malad ahasugnep igab ahasureb naupmamek naktakgninem

.naknalajid gnay ahasu iayaibmem kutnu ladom nakhutubmem nataigek uata

ikiabrepmem kutnu ahasu halada mumu araces nanugnabmep pesnoK

p iulalem ,takaraysam imonoke laisos isidnok ada nakahasuid nanugnabme

atres ,simanid ,fitka idajnem laggnitret nad sitats fisap isidnok irad nakiabrep

halada nanugnabmep nakajibek utas halaS .ujam hibel gnay takaraysam

nakulremem hisreb ria alolegnem malad ahasU .hisreb ria anaras natakgninep

inagro )MADP( muniM riA hareaD naahasureP .lanoiseforp nad ladnah gnay isas

ria nanayalep nad naalolegnep gnadib id karegreb gnay hareaD naahasureP halada

gnay aisunam nahutubek inayalem sagutreb gnay naahasurep iagabeS .hisreb

m ,hisreb ria utiay rasadnem tagnas naktakgninem kutnu nabijawekreb MADP aka

nakianek nad kududnep halmuj nahabmatrep nagned gniries nanayalep napukac

.takaraysam pudih farat

D aD iretneM nasutupek mala ,9991 nuhaT 74 romoN iregeN mal gnatnet

id MADP ajreniK naialineP namodeP jut awhab nakatayn nairidnep nau MADP

reb ria naka nahutubek nad nanayalep ihunemem kutnu halada igab his takaraysam


2

.DAP rebmus utas halas iagabes atres ,sata id naujut iapacnem kutnU akam

ad ,naalolegnep ,naaraggneleynep surah MADP padahret naanibmep n nakrasadreb

adapek pisnirp - .tahes gnay naahasurep imonoke saza nad pisnirp

nakparahid aguj nad kilbup rotkes inayalem gnay naahasurep iagabeS

naknalajnem malad MADP akam haread natapadnep rebmus utas halas idajnem

pisnirp nakparenem kutnu tutnutid aynlanoisarepo - noke pisnirp naahasurep imo

ayaib nagned natapadnep nakgnutihrepmem utiay nakanugid asaib gnay - ayaib

nalibatsek agajnem kutnu taubid MADP naraggna anacneR .nakraulekid gnay

ipatet haread natapadnep rebmus idajnem aynah kadit MADP aggnihes ,ahasu

nad naktakgninem tapad nagned takaraysam adapek nanayalep nakgnabmegnem

naujut naikimed nagned ,hisreb ria nagniraj nagnabmegnep isatsevni nakukalem

.iapacret tapad MADP

.B halasaM nasumuR

gnay halasam gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB tapad akam ,nakakumekid halet

lenep malad naksumurid halada ini naiti b ajrenik anamiaga netapubaK MADP

namelS nakrasadreb K nasutupe M amales 9991 nuhat 74 on iregeN malaD iretne

nuhat 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002 ?

.C halasaM nasataB

MADP ajrenik sisilanagnem aynah ini naitileneP nasutupeK nakrasadreb

eniK naialineP namodeP gnatnet 9991 nuhaT 74 romoN iregeN malaD iretneM ajr

nuhat amales muniM riA hareaD naahasureP 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002 .


3

.D naitileneP naujuT

ini naitilenep naujut akam ,sataid halasam nasumur nakrasadreB

netapubaK MADP ajrenik iuhategnem kutnu halada irad nuhat edoirep ,7002

1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 malaD iretneM nasutupeK taruS nakrasadreb

7991 nuhaT 74 romoN iregeN .

.E naitileneP taafnaM

.1 igaB :naahasurep

lisaH nahab iagabes naahasurep nakanugid tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep

nakidajid aguj tapad nad naahasurep nagnauek ajrenik ianegnem isaulave

nasutupek libmagnem malad nagnabmitrep igabes nakutnenem tapad gnay

igetarts - adnem asam id igetarts nagnauek ajrenik iuhategnem haletes gnat

naahasurep .

.2 :satisrevinU igaB

ini naitilenep lisaH habmanem tapad nakparahid erefer nad naakatsupek isn

acabmep igab anugreb saulrepmem nad isamrofnihabmanem kutnu

.nagnauek oisar sisilana ianegnem nasawaw

.3 luneP igaB :si

iulaleM silunep ini naitilenep gnay nauhategnep nakgnabmegnem tapad

oet kutneb malad amiretid halet nagned nahailukrep amales ir

mem .naahasurep id aynhuggnuses gnay naataynek nakgnidnab


4

.F naitileneP akitametsiS

akitametsis nakakumegnem naka siluneP nagned ispirks nasilunep

gnisam irad isi nakanuggnem - : tukireb iagabes bab gnisam

B ba I P : nauluhadne

ini bab malaD ratal ianegnem nakiarugnem silunep

taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasumur ,gnakaleb

nep akitametsis atres ,naitilenep .ispirks nasilu

B ba II : iroeT nasadnaL

ini bab malaD iroet gnatnet nakiaruid naka - gnay iroet

.atad asilanagnem malad rasad iagabes nakanugid

B ba III : edoteM P naitilene

nakiaruid naka ini bab malaD keybus ,naitilenep sinej ianegnem

nad naitilenep kinket ,nakanugid gnay atad ,naitilenep keybo

.atad sisilana kinket nad atad nalupmugnep

B ba VI : naahasureP mumU narabmaG

ini bab malaD narabmag ianegnem takgnis araces nakiaruid

nagnabmekrep nad harajes itupilem gnay naahasurep mumu

isiv ,naahasurep isakol ,naahasurep isim nad ,naahasurep

nad isatserp atres ,naahasurep rutkurts ,naahasurep nemejanam

.naagrahgnep


5

B ba V : A sisilan D ata nad P nasahabme

kutnu iroet nakrasadreb sisilanaid naitilenep lisah ini bab malaD

alet gnay halasam nasumur bawajnem .nakakumekid h

B ba VI : P putune

tapad gnay nalupmisek gnatnet isireb ini bab malaD irad libmaid

kutnu nakirebid gnay naras ,helorepid gnay atad sisilana lisah

.naitilenep nasatabretek atres ,naahasurep


6

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A nagnaueK naropaL

.1 nagnauek naropaL naitregneP

gnay isnatnuka sesorp irad lisah nakapurem nagnauek naropaL

uata nagnauek atad aratna isakinomokreb tala iagabes nakanugid

kahip nagned naahasurep haubes irad sativitka - gnay kahip

tubesret naahasurep sativitka uata atad nagned nagnitnepekreb

gnem nagnauek naropaL .)2:7002,riwanuM( g isidnok nakrabma

uata utnetret taas adap naahasurep utaus ahasu lisah nad nagnauek

.)501:7002 ,paharaH( utnetret utkaw akgnaj

aynkadites nagnauek naropaL alibapA .nanuhat araces nakijasid

nanuhat naropal nad nahaburep imalagnem naahasurep ukub nuhat

irad kednep hibel uata gnajnap hibel gnay edoirep kutnu nakijasid

napukac edoirep padahret nahabmat iagabes akam ,nuhat utas edoirep

aahasurep ,nagnauek naropal :nakpakgnugnem surah n

.a utas edoirep niales naropalep edoirep naanuggnep nasalA

.nanuhat

.b naropal ,nagnauek naropal malad fitarepmok halmuj awhab atkaF

natatac nad ,sak sura naropal ,satiuke nahaburep naropal ,igur abal

abid tapad kadit nagnauek naropal sata .nakgnidn


7

.2 nagnaueK naropaL naujuT

nial aratna ,isamrofni nakirebmem naujutreb nagnauek naropaL

:)02:7002,riwanuM( tukireb iagabes

.a id rotiderk atres rotsevni nolac nupuam rotsevni igab taafnamreB

nay tiderk nasutupek nad isatsevni nasutupek libmagnem malad g

.lanoisar

.b gnay namahamep iaynupmem gnay akerem adapek huruleyneM

.iadamem

.c gnay igab satitne utaus imonoke sativitka nupuam sinsiB

.tubesret isamrofni irajalepmem kutnu naknigignem

.d ayadrebmus lasa ,naahasurep kilim imonoke ayadrebmuS

agnep atres ,tubesret habugnem gnay naidajek uata iskasnart hur

.tubesret ayadrebmus sata kah nad ayadrebmus

.e .edoirep utas malad naahasurep ajreniK

.f nad utkaw ,halmuj seskagnem malad naropal iakamep utnabmeM

nad agnub uata nedivid irad sak naamirenep naitsapkaditek

naamirenep agrahreb tarus ilabmek nakiranep uata nalaujnep irad

.namajnip uata

isisop irad rutkurtsret naijaynep utaus halada nagnauek naropaL

naropal naujuT .satitne utaus nagnauek ajrenik nad nagnauek

nagnauek )5:5002 ,ytailuJ nad owotsarP( nakirebmem halada

mrofni nad ,nagnauek ajrenik ,nagnauek isisop tukgnaynem gnay isa

nagnalak raseb naigabes igab taafnamreb gnay satitne sak sura


8

naropaL .imonoke nasutupek nataubmep malad naropal anuggnep

taafnam nakirebmem kaynab isnatnuka isamrofni niagabes nagnauek

gnep adapek hibel sisilanaid tubesret nagnauek naropal alibapa anug

nataubmep malad id utnab tala iagabes naktaafnamid mulebes tujnal

.nasutupek

.3 nagnaueK naropaL sineJ

.a acareN

ianegnem kitametsis gnay naropal nakapurem acareN

taas utaus adap naahasurep utaus irad ladom atres gnatuh ,avitka

kutnu naujut ikilimem acaren ,naikimed nagneD .utnetret

naahasurep utaus nagnauek isisop nakujnunem uata iuhategnem

netret laggnat utaus adap nad ukub putut utkaw adap aynasaib ,ut

nuhat uata laksif nuhat rihka utaus adap aynasis nakutnetid

nagned tubesid gnires acaren aggnihes ,rednelak teehs ecnalab

)31:7002 ,riwanuM( . naigab agit irad iridret acareN naikimeD

.ladom ,gnatuh ,avitka utiay amatu

)1 avitkA

naayakek adap satabret kadit avitka naitregnep malaD

kusamret aguj ipatet ,ajas dujuwreb gnay naahasurep

naraulegnep - ayaib uata nakisakolaid muleb gnaynaraulegnep

naka gnay nalisahgnep adap nakisakolaid surah hisam gnay

kadit avitka atres ,gnatad aynlasim aynnial dujuwreb

,lliwdoog .ayniagabes nad naktibrenem kah ,netap kah


9

)2 gnatuH

naahasurep nagnauek nabijawek aumes halada gnatuH

ini gnatuh anam id ,ihunepret muleeb gnay nial kahip adapek

lasareb gnay naahasurep ladom uata anad rebmus nakapurem

rad .rotiderk i

)3 ladoM

helo ikilimid gnay naigab uata kah nakapurem ladoM

ladom sop malad nakkujnutid gnay naahasurep kilimep

.nahatid gnay abal nad sulprus ,)mahas ladom(

.b iguR abaL naropaL

sitametsis gnay naropal utaus nakapurem igur abal naropaL

ianegnem abal ,ayaib ,nalisahgnep - utaus helorepid gnay igur

hisileS .)61:7002 ,riwanuM( utnetret edoirep amales naahasurep

nalisahgnep aratna - gnay abal nakapurem ayaib nad nalisahgnep

abal naropaL .naahasurep helo atiredid gnay igur uata helorepid

ut iaynupmem igur nalisahrebek( lisah nakrabmaggnem kutnu nauj

edoirep malad utaus malad naahasurep isarepo )nalagagek uata

tret J( aynnaujut iapacnem kutnu utne .)42:9991 ,pusu

.c ladoM nahabureP naropaL

huragnepreb naka igur uata abal apureb gnay isarepo lisaH

p ladom padahret ,abal helorepmem naahasurep alibapA .kilime

alib ,numaN .kilimep ladom habmanem naka tubesret abal akam

naka kilimep ladom akam ,naigurek atirednem naahasurep


01

imalagnem tapad aguj kilimep ladoM .gnarukreb idajnem

isatsevni nahabmat aynada anerak nahaburep helo nakukalid gnay

kutnu naahasuep atrah libmagnem kilimep anerak uata kilimep

.aynidabirp naulrepek

malad nakgnautid naka kilimep ladom nahaburep isamrofnI

naropaL .ladom nahaburep naropal utiay naropal haubes

ladom nahaburep nasala nakrabmagnem naka idajnem gnay

p aynidajret babeynep J( kilimep ladom halmuj nahabure ,pusu

.)52:9991

.d saK surA naropaL

halada sak sura naropaL isamrofni halada sak sura naropal

sak narila nakrabmagnem gnay naahasurep sak narila ianegnem

utas amales naahasurep raulek nad kusam edoirep onojdrawuS( ,

.)56 :2002 nem isamrofnI anugreb naahasurep utaus sak sura ianeg

ialinem kutnu rasad iagabes nagnauek naropal iakamep arap igab

sak arates nad sak naklisahgnem malad naahasurep naupmamek

kanuggnem kutnu naahasurep nahutubek ialinem nad sak sura na

.tubesret

4 nagnaueK naropaL padahreT nagnitnepekreB gnay kahiP

kahiP - nagnauek naropal padahret nagnitnepekreb gnay kahip

4:5002 ,ytnailuJ nad owotsarP( nial aratna - )5


11

.a rotsevnI

nagnitnepekreb ayntahisanep atresreb rotsevni araP

okiser padahret irad nagnabmegnep lisah nad takelem gnay

isamrofni nakhutubmem rotsevnI .aynnakukalid gnay isatsevni

,ilebmem surah hakapa nakutnenem malad utnabmem kutnu

,uti adapirad nialeS .tubesret aynisatsevni laujnem uata nahanem

isamrofni adap kiratret aguj akerem naknikgnumem gnay

kutnu naahasurep naupmamek padahret naialinep nakukalem

.aynnedived rayabmem

.b )namajniP irebmeP( rotiderK

gnay nagnauek isamrofni nagned kiratret rotiderk araP

namajnip hakapa naksutumem kutnu akerem naknikgnumem

tapad aynagnub atresreb .opmet hutaj utkaw adap rayabid

.c aynniaL ahasU rotiderK nad kosameP

nagned kiratret aynnial ahasu rotiderk nad kosameP

halmuj hakapa naksutumem kutnu naknikgnumem gnay isamrofni

rotiderK .opmet hutaj utkaw adap rayabid naka gnatuhret gnay

ek iaynupmem ahasu gnaggnet malad naahasurep adap nagnitnep

.rotiderk nagned nakgnidnabid kednep hibel gnay utkaw

.d redloherahS )mahaS gnagemeP araP(

isamrofni nagned nagnitnepekreb mahas gnagemep araP

gnay nagnutnuek naigabmep ,naahasurep naujamek ianegnem


21

nad ,helorepid naka kutnu ladom nahabmanep nalp ssenisub gnay

gnatad naka

.e naggnaleP

isamrofni nagned nagnitnepek iaynupmem naggnalep araP

akerem ualak amaturet ,naahasurep pudih nagnusgnalek ianegnem

gnutnagreb uata nagned gnajnap akgnaj naijnajrep malad tabilret

ureop adap .naahas

.f hatniremeP

hawab id adareb gnay agabmel iagabreb nad hatniremeP

ayad rebmus isakola nagned nagnitnepek iaynupmem naasaukek

.naahasurep satifitka nagned nagnitnepekreb aynanerak helo nad

kutnu isamrofni nakhutubmem aguj akerem ,uti adapirad nialeS

m nad kajap nakajibek nakpatenem ,naahasurep satifitka rutagne

nad lanoisan natapadnep kitsitats nusuynem kutnu rasad iagabes

.aynnial kitsitats

.g nawayraK

kopmolek atresreb nawayraK - aynilikawem gnay kopmolek

orp nad satilibats ianegnem isamrofni adap kiratret satilibatif

gnay isamrofni adap kiratret aguj akereM .naahasurep

sata naialinep nakukalem kutnu akerem naknikgnumem

taafnam ,asaj salab nakirebmem malad naahasurep naupmamek

.ajrek natapmesek nad ,nuisnep


31

.h takaraysaM

araysam atoggna ihuragnepmem naahasureP malad tak

naimonokerep adap isubirtnok nairebmep itrepes ,arac iagabreb

nad nakajrekepid gnay gnaro halmuj kusamret ,lanoisan

naropaL .iregen malad ladom mananep arap adapek nagnudnilrep

nakaideynem nagned takaraysam utnabmem tapad nagnauek

( nagnurednecek dnert narumkamek rihkaret nagnabmekrep nad )

.aynsativitka naiakgnar atres naahasurep

.5 nagnaueK naropaL nasatabreteK

nial aratna nasatabretek aparebeb ikilimem nagnauek naropaL

)6:6791 ,riwanuM nad otnayiR(

.a d adap kidoirep araces taubid gnay nagnauek naropaL aynrasa

nakapurem troper miretni utkaw aratna taubid gnay naropal(

nakapurem nakub nad )aratnemes tafis iaynupmem gnay utnetret

lah uata halmuj aumes ,uti anerak helO .lanif gnay naropal - lah

ialin nakujnunem kadit nagnauek naropal malad nakropalid gnay

kil uata isadiu malad anamid isasilaer troper miretni ini

tapadnep gnudnagnem - nakukalid halet gnay idabirp tapadnep

.natukgnasreb gnay nemejanam uata natnuka helo

.b gnay haipur malad akgna nakujnunem nagnauek naropaL

rasad aynranebes ipatet tapet nad itsap tafisreb aynnatahilek

uata adebreb nikgnum gnay ialin radnats nagned nanusuynep

habureb - pesnok nakrasadreb taubid nagnauek naropaL .habu


41

nrecnoc gniog napaggna uata nalajreb naka naahasurep awhab

ialin nakrasadreb ialinid patet avitka aggnihes suret - sirotsih ialin

padahret nakukalid aynnagnarugnep nad aynnahelorep agrah uata

tubesret patet avitka helO .aynisalumuka isaiserped rasebes

mutnacret gnay akgna ,uti anerak nagnauek naropal malad

nagned amas utnet muleb gnay ukub ialin nakapurem halaynah

.aynitnag ialin nupuam gnarakes rasap agrah

.c iskasnart natatacnep lisah nakrasadreb nususid nagnauek naropaL

ileb ayad anamid utkaw iagabreb irad haipur ialin uata nagnauek

au nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid nurunem nikames tubesret gn -

gnay nalaujnep takgnit nakianek aggnihes aynmulebes nuhat

uata nakujnunem utnet muleb haipur malad nakataynid

nakianek nikgnuM .raseb nikames laujid gnay tinu naknimrecnem

agrah nakianek nakbabesid uti lauj nikgnum gnay tubesret gnarab

agrah takgnit nakianek helo itukiid aguj - .agrah

.d gnay rotkaf iagabreb naknimrecnem kadit nagnauek naropaL

naahasurep nagnauek naaadaek uata isisop ihuragnepmem tapad

rotkaf anerak - rotkaf gned nakataynid tapad kadit tubesret na

aynada ,naahasurep isaterp nad isatuper aynlasim ,gnau nautas

kartnok aynada uata ihunepid tapad kadit gnay nanasep aparebeb -

,iujutesid halet gnay nalaujnep nupuam nailebmep kartnok

.aynniagabes nad aynrejanam satirgretni atres naupmamek


51

nay akerem igaB imahamem kadit uata asaib kadit g

naropal awhab pagnaggnem naka utnet naukubmep uata isnatnuka

atkaf nakrasadreb gnay ratfad utaus nakapurem uti nagnauek -

araces naahasurep irad ialin naktahilrepmem gnay atkaf

agned iauses tapet nad itsap nagned nahurulesek gnay isidnok n

.uti taas ada

.B nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA

.1 nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA naitregneP

)46 :1002( riwanuM turuneM , nagnauek isidnok ialinem kutnu

nakulremem nagnauek naropal sisilana ,naahasurep isatserp nad

oisaR .oisar halada iakapid gnires gnay ruku kolot aparebeb

halmuj aratna nagnabmitrep uata nagnubuh utaus nakrabmaggnem

gned nad nial gnay halmuj nagned utnetret tala nakanuggnem na

asilanagnep adapek narabmag nakirebmem tapad oisar apureb sisilana

utaus nagnauek isisop uata naadaek utaus aynkurub uata kiab gnatnet

akgna alibapa amaturet ,naahasurep - tubesret oisar akgna

gnidnabmep oisar akgna nagned nakgnidnabrepid nakanugid gnay

.radnats iagabes

)65 :5002( owotsarP iwD turuneM haifrah araces , sisilana

naropal nad sisilana utiay ,atak aud sata iridret nagnauek naropal

k uj itrareb inI .nagnaue whab ag nagnauek naropal sisilana a

al sisilanagnem nataigek utaus nakapurem utaus nagnauek narop


61

.naahasurep ”sisilana“ atak ,aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK turuneM

:tukireb iagabes nakisinifedid iridnes

nad aynnaigab iagabreb sata kokop utaus naiarugneP“abratna nagnubuh atres iridnes uti naigab nahaalenep kutnu naig

gnep helorepmem aitre itra namahamep nad tapet gnay n”.nahurulesek

nial kadit nagnauek naropal sisilana ,ini naitregnep turuneM

malad ek nagnauek naropal hadebmem kutnu sesorp utaus nakapurem

rusnu - gnisam haalenem ,aynrusnu - nad ,tubesret rusnu gnisam

d nagnubuh haalenem rusnu aratnai - naujut nagned ,tubesret rusnu

tapet nad kiab gnay namahamep nad naitregnep helorepmem kutnu

naropal silana arap itrareb inI .iridnes uti nagnauek naropal sata

rusnu gnatnet pukuc gnay naitregnep iaynupmem tutnutid nagnauek -

utnebmem gnay rusnu .nagnauek naropal k

.2 nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA naujuT

yeslaH .F treboR nad maynamarbuS .R.K ,dliW .J nhoJ turuneM

)811 :5002( , naujut nakrasadreb adebreb iakamep isamrofni nahutubek

surah isnatnuka isamrofni ,satiuke asilana adaP .akerem asilana nad

nad nagnauek isisop ianegnem saib kadit gnay narabmag nakirebmem

.naahasurep ajrenik

)75 :5002( owotsarP iwD turuneM , nagnauek naropal sisilana

nakanugid tapad aynlasiM .naujut aparebeb iapacnem kutnu nakukalid

tala iagabes gnineercs fitanretla hilimem malad lawa uata isatsevni

regrem tala iagabes ; gnitsacerof nad isidnok ianegnem ajrenik


71

,gnatad asam id nagnauek iagabes halasam padahret sisongaid sesorp -

aynnial halasam uata isarepo nemejanam halasam , tala iagabes uata

.nemejanam padahret isaulave

.3 nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA kinkeT nad edoteM

)95:5002( owotsarP iwD turuneM mumu araces , sisilana edotem

isalkid tapad nagnauek edotem utiay ,isakifisalk aud idajnem nakisakif

sisilana latnoziroh sisilana edotem nad )simanid( lacitrev .)sitats(

.a sisilana edoteM latnoziroh nakukalid gnay sisilana edotem halada

aparebeb kutnu nagnauek naropal nakgnidnabmem arac nagned

nad nagnabmekrep iuhatekid tapad aggnihes ,)edoirep( nuhat

.aynnagnurednecek

.b sisilana edoteM lakitrev nakukalid gnay sisilana edotem halada

anagnem arac nagned )edoirep( nuhat adap nagnauek naropal sisil

nad utas gnay sop aratna nakgnidnabmem nagned utiay ,utnetret

nuhat kutnu amas gnay nagnauek naropal adap aynnial sop

kinkeT .amas gnay )edoirep( - adap kusamret gnay sisilana kinket

l aratna ini edotem isakifisalk esatnesrep sisilana kinket nia

( nenopmokrep nommoC – eziS .sapmi sisilana nad ,oisar sisilana ,)

.4 nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA gnitneP itrA

kahip tapadreT - naropal adap nagnitnepekreb tagnas gnay kahip

kopmolek agit malad nakopmolekid tapad aynmumu adap nagnauek

:utiay


81

.a huranem gnay ,mahas gnagemep nolac nad mahas gnagemep araP

nupuam gnarakes kiab nagnutnuek takgnit adap amatu naitahrep

.gnatad naka gnay asam adap nagnutnuek takgnit nanikgnumek

.b asarem aynmumu adap rotiderk nolac nad rotiderk araP

et nagnitnepekreb rayabmem malad naupmamek padahr

nabijawek - nupuam kednep akgnaj kiab laisnanif nabijawek

.gnajnap akgnaj

.c nagned nagnitnepekreb gnay iridnes uti naahasurep nemejanaM

awhab iradaynem anerak ,naahasurep nagnauek naadaek hurules

lah - linid naka gnay tubesret lah naahasurep kilimep arap helo ia

.rutiderk arap nupuam

halada nemejanam tubesret nagnauek asilana nagnubuh malaD

ada gnay nupapa laisnanif atad nakanuggnem tapad gnay malad gnaro

nagnitnepek kutnu aynhunepes asilana lisah nad ,naahasurep malad id

naahasurep nakukalid gnay asilana anerak helO .nagnitnepekreb gnay

akam naikimed nagneD .nretni asilana tubesid nemejanam helo

naropal asilana uata isatserpretni nakadagnem awhab halsalej

kahip aynitra gnitnep tagnas naahasurep utaus nagnauek - gnay kahip

gnitnepekreb nupiksem natukgnasreb gnay naahasurep padahret na

adebreb akerem nagnitnepek - .adeb


91

.C nagnaueK oisaR

.1 nagnaueK oisaR naitregneP

)46 :1002( riwanuM .S turuneM r , utaus nakrabmaggnem oisa

( nagnabmirep uata nagnubuh pihsnoitaler lacitamehtam utaus aratna )

nakanuggnem nagned nad ,nial gnay halmuj nagned utnetret halmuj

irebmem uata naksalejnem tapad naka ini oisar apureb asilana tala

naadaek aynkurub uata kiab gnatnet asilanagnep adapek narabmag

a amaturet naahasurep utaus nagnauek isisop uata oisar akgna alibap

gnay gnidnabmep oisar akgna nagned nakgnidnabid tubesret

.radnats iagabes nakanugid

foS turuneM r ,)792 :7002( paharaH irfayS nay nagnauek oisa

sop utas irad nagnidnabrep lisah irad helorepid gnay akgna halada

nagnauek naropal sop nagned nupmem gnay aynnial ya nagnubuh i

gnay nakifingis nad naveler malad gnitnep tagnas nagnauek oisaR.

oisaR.naahasurep nagnauek isidnok padahret sisilana nakukalem

gnay isamrofni nakanahredeynem aynah ini nagnauek

agned utnetret sop aratna nagnubuh nakrabmaggnem .aynnial sop n

turuneM )311 :0102( idahirP otoT , oisar sisilana naujut

nasutupek malad rotiderk nad rotsevni helo susuhk araces nakanugid

.anad narulaynep uata isatsevni K aratna nakukalid tubesret nasutupe

naahasurep oisar aratna nakgnidnabmem nagned nial .irtsudni nagned


02

.2 nagnaueK oisaR taafnaM

: utiay , nagnauek oisar taafnam ,)74 :1102( imhaF mahrI turuneM

.a nakidajid kutnu taafnamreb tagnas nagnauek oisar sisilanA

.naahasurep isatserp nad ajrenik ialinem tala iagabes

.b namreb tagnas nagnauek oisar sisilanA kahip igab taaf

.naacnerep taubmem kutnu nakujur iagabes nemejanam

.c kutnu tala iagabes nakidajid tapad nagnauek oisar sisilanA

fitkepsrep irad naahasurep utaus isidnok isaulavegnem

.nagnauek

.d rotiderk arap igab taafnamreb aguj nagnauek oisar sisilanA

tapad naka gnay okiser isnetop nakarikrepmem kutnu nakanugid

nagnusgnalek nanimaj aynada nagned naktiakid ipadahid

.namajnip kokop nailabmegnep nad agnub narayabmep

.e igab naialinep iagabes nakidajid tapad nagnauek oisar sisilanA

kahip redlohekats .isasinagro

.3 nagnaueK naropaL malad nagnaueK oisaR nagnologgneP

b ,)86 :1002( riwanuM .S turuneM aynatad rebmus nakrasadre

akgna akam oisar : aratna nakadebid tapad

.a oisaR - ( acareN oisar teehs ecnalab oisar s malad gnologret gnay )

halada ini irogetak oisar natad aumes gnay uata libmaid ay

aynlasim ,acaren adap rebmusreb oisar tset dica ,oisar tnerruc .

.b oisaR - oisar igur naropal - ( abal tnemetats emocni oisar s utiay )

akgna - akgna oisar aynatad aumes aynnanusuynep malad gnay


12

igur naropal irad libmaid - aynlasim ,abal ram tiforp ssorg ten ,nig

oisar gnitarepo ,nigram gnitarepo .ayniagabes nial nad

.c oisaR - oisar ( naropal ratna tnemetatsretni oisar s aumes halai )

akgna oisar acaren irad lasareb aynatad aynnanusuynep gnay

igur naropal irad aynnial atad nad - takgnit aynlasim ,abal

( naaidesrep naratuprep revo nrut elbaviecer tnuocca ,) ot selas

stessa dexif ot selas ,yrotnevni .ayniagabes nial nad

)46 :5002( owotsarP iwD turuneM , akgna sinej aparebeb oisar

:tukireb iagabes kopmolek malad ek nakkopmolekid

.a isaR o satidiukiL nahasurep utaus naupmamek rukugnem gnay

.aynkednep akgnaj nabijawek ihunemem malad

.b oisaR satilibavloS arap nagnudnilrep takgnit rukugnem gnay

.gnajnap akgnaj rotiderk

.c oisaR tnemtsevnI no nruteR amek rukugnem gnay naupm

nakgnidnabid fitaler ,abal naklisahgnem malad naahasurep

avitka nagned isatsevni( .nakanugid gnay )

.d oisaR nad isneisife rukugnem gnay avitkA nataafnameP

nalaujnep gnukudnem malad avitka naanuggnep sativitkefe

.naahasurep

.e oisaR isarepo isneisife rukugnem gnay isarepO ajreniK

.naahasurep


22

.D ajreniK sisilanA

.1 ajreniK naitregneP

naitregnep gnudnagnem ajreniK kutnu naupmamek

utaus malaD .fitkefe nad neisife araces nagnutnuek naklisahgnem

gnay abal nagned rukuid ajrenik aynhadner iggnit ahasu nadab

.naklisahid

.2 naitregneP ajreniK naialineP

514:1002( idayluM turuneM - halada ajrenik naialinep ,)614

araces nautnenep ,isasinagro utaus lanoisarepo sativitkefe kidoirep

nad ,radnats ,narasas nakrasadreb aynnawayrak nad ,isasinagro naigab

naialinep kokop naujuT.aynmulebes nakpatetid halet gnay airetirk

narasas iapacnem malad nawayrak isavitomem kutnu halada ajrenik

sinagro nakpatetid gnay ukalirep radnats ihutamem malad nad isa

.naknigniid gnay lisah nad nakadnit nakhaubmem raga ,aynmulebes

:halada ajrenik naialinep taafnam ,)614:1002( idayluM turuneM

.a iulalem neisife nad fitkefe araces isasinagro isarepo alolegneM

isavitomep .mumiskam araces nawayrak na

.b nagned natukgnasreb gnay nasutupek nalibmagnep utnabmeM

.naitnehrebmep nad ,refsnart ,isomorp :itrepes ,nawayrak

.c nagnabmegnep nad nahitalep nahutubek isakifitnedigneM

isaulave nad iskeles airetirk nakaideynem kutnu nad nawayrak

.nawayrak nahitalep margorp


32

.d anamiagab ianegnem nawayrak igab kilab napmu nakaideyneM

.akerem ajrenik ialinem akerem nasata

.e .naagrahgnep isubirtsid igab rasad utaus nakaideyneM

.3 nagnaueK ajreniK naitregneP

kutnu ajrek naupmamek naitregnep gnudnagnem ajreniK

araces nagnutnuek naklisahgnem kutnu nagnutnuek naklisahgnem

ajrenik aynhadner iggnit ,sinsib utaus malaD .fitkefe nad neisife

naklisahid gnay igur uata abal kutneb malad rukuid aynasaib

)02:2002,riwanuM(

o iapacid gnay isatserp nakapurem nagnauek ajreniK haubes hel

tapad gnay utnetret utkaw nuruk utaus malad naahasurep

lisah nakapurem nad naahasurep nagnauek natahesek naknimrecnem

surenem suret araces taubid gnay laudividni nasutupek kaynab irad

gnauek ajrenik ialinem kutnu uti anerak helO .nemejanam helo na

fitalumuk nagnauek kapmad asilana naktabilid ulrep ,naahasurep utaus

nagned aynnakgnabmitrepmem nad nasutupek irad imonoke nad

.fitarapmok naruku nakanuggnem

.4 ajreniK naialineP naujuT

U naahasurep naujut iapacnem malad nawayrak isavitomem kutn

malad aynmulebes nakpatetid halet gnay ukalirp radnats ihutamem

ukalirp radnatS .naknigniid gnay lisah nad nakadnit nakhaubmem raga

gnay lamrof anacner uata nemejanam nakajibek apureb tapad

.naraggna malad nakgnautid


42

irp nakenem kutnu nakukalid ajrenik naialineP kadit gnay ukal

gnay ukalirp nakagenem nad gnasgnarem kutnu nad aynitsemes

utkaw nad ajrenik lisah kilab napmu iulalem naknigniid aynitsemes

.kisnirtske nupuam kisnirtni tafisreb gnay kiab naagrahgnep atres

.5 ajreniK naialineP pahaT

d ajrenik naialinep pahaT amatu pahat aud malad nakanaskali

.naialinep pahat nad napaisrep pahat utiay

.a :irad iridret napaisrep pahaT

)1 gnay rejanam nad nabawajgnuggnatrep haread nautneneP

.bawajgnuggnatreb

)2 ajrenik rukugnem kutnu iakapid gnay airetirk nautneneP

)3 nay ajrenik narukuggneP aynhuggnuses g

.b :irad iridret naialinep pahaT

)1 narasas nagned aynhuggnuses gnay ajrenik nagnidnabmeP

.aynmulebes nakpatetid halet gnay

)2 ajrenik nagnapmiynep aynlubmit babeynep nautneneP

.radnats helo nakpatetid gnay irad aynhuggnuses

)3 gnay ukalirp nakageneP gnay nakadnit nad naknigniid

gnay nakanugid gnay ukalirp hagecnem kutnu nakanugid

.naknigniid kadit

.6 ajreniK naialineP taafnaM

lah kutnu nemejanam helo naktaafnamid ajrenik naialineP - lah

:tukireb iagabes


52

.a isife nad fitkefe araces isasinagro isarepo alolegneM iulalem ne

.lamiskam araces nawayrak naisavitomop

.b nagned natukgnasreb gnay nasutupek nalibmagnep utnabmeM

.naitnehrebmep nad ,refsnart ,isomorp itrepes nawayrak

.c nagnabmegnep nad nahitalep nahutubek isakifitnedigneM

s airetirk nakaideynem kutnu nad nawayrak isaulave nad iskele

.nawayrak nahitalep margorp

.d anamiagab ianegnem nawayrak igab kilab napmu nakaideyneM

.naahasurep ajrenik ialinem akerem nasata

.e .naagrahgnep isubirtsid igab rasad utaus nakaideyneM

.E naahasurep ajreniK

ab nakakumegnem )7891( ,kkd ijsbahlA naahasurep aynnarepreb awh

,kokop halasam agit helo nakbabesid nakparahid gnay anamiagabes haread

nagnauek halasaM .nasawagnep nad ,ailanosrep ,nagnauek halasam utiay

kutnu ladom nagnarukek halada haread naahasurep helo ipadahid gnay

m nakgnades ,isatsevni padahret huragnepreb pukuc gnay gnajnunep halasa

aisunam ayad rebmus emsilanoiseforp halada haread naahasurep ajrenik

trefleH .hadner hisam gnay nasawagnep takgnit nad ,hadner hisam gnay

aumes irad lisah halada naahasurep ajrenik awhab nakpakgnugnem )1991(

kutnu uti anerak helO .surenem suret araces nakukalid gnay nasutupek

nagnauek ajrenik nagned aynnakkianem ulrep naahasurep ajrenik ialinem

nagnauek ajrenik sisilanA .tubesret nasutupek irad imonoke nad fitalumok

kilbupid gnay nagnauek atad adap nakrasadid id nimrecret itrepes ,nakisa


62

pisnirp nagned iauses taubid tapad gnay nagnauek naropal malad - pisnirp

kutnu rukuid surah naahasurep nagnauek ajreniK .mizal gnay isnatnuka

uata nahubmutrep imalagnem naahasurep nagnauek ajrenik hakapa tahilem

ini narukU .kadit ianegnem isamrofni nakaideynem kutnu nakulrepid

rasad iagabes nakanugrepid tapad gnay naahasurep nagnauek ajrenik

tapadneP .gnatad naka gnay asam id nemejanam nasutupek nalibmagnep

nasutupek aumes naanaskalep irad lisah awhab naksagenem tubesret

nemejanam nataubmeP .naahasurep ajrenik irad nadujuwrep nakapurem

lanretni nagnabmitrep adap nakrasadid aynah nakub nemejanam nasutupek

kepsa tukgnaynem aguj ipatet ,naahasurep - kilimep itrepes lanretske kepsa

nolac atres takaraysam ,hatniremep ,rotiderk ,naahasurep helO .rotsevni

malad nagnitnepekreb aguj tubesret lanretske kopmolek ,uti anerak

.naahasurep ajrenik isaulavegnem

gnay ajrenik naialinep nagned adebreb naahasurep ajrenik naialineP

naahasurep irad nataigek anam id ,hatniremep isnatsni adap nakukalid

roreb hatniremep isnatsni nakgnades ,nagnutnuek iracnem isatnei

takaraysam nasaupek nakamatugnem surah aggnihes ,laisos isatneiroreb

,tubesret naahasurep isatneiro irad aynisneukesnoK .atarem nad lida araces

sa irad rukuid nanimod hibel aynajrenik naialinep akam .nagnauek kep

7002( riwanuM nad ialinem kutnu tala awhab nakpakgnugnem )

oisar sisilana nakamanid naahasurep nagnauek ajrenik iuhategnem

:itupilem gnay ,nagnauek


72

.1 ;nagnauek naropal nagnidnabrep sisilana

.2 ( alakreb tered sisilana sisilana dnert ;)

.3 naropal ( nenopmok rep esatnesrep nagnauek ;)tnemetats ezis nommoc

.4 ;ajrek ladom naanuggnep nad rebmus sisilana

.5 ;sak naanuggnep nad rebmus sisilana

.6 ( oisar sisilana ;)sisilana oitar

.7 ;rotok abal nahaburep sisilana

.8 ( kokop gnalup kitit sisilana .)tniop neve kaerb

iR tnay kiliM ahasU nadaB sigetarts nemejanam itilenem )8991( ,o

3991/2991 nuhat YID isniporP hareaD - gnay nalupmiseK .6991/5991

ini taas iapmas haread naahasurep isnetsiske halada helorepid

,kiab gnay ajrenik iaynupmem naahasurep anerak nakub aynhuggnuses

aknialem adap iloponom nairebmep aynada helo nakbabesid hibel n

kudorp - hatniremep helo nakraulekid gnay isaluger iulalem utnetret kudorp

.haread

.F muniM riA hareaD naahasureP pesnoK

ahasU nadaB utas halas nakapurem muniM riA hareaD naahasureP

kiliM )DMUB( hareaD deynep gnadib id karegreb gnay hisreb ria naai

nahutubek kutnu agabes MADP naadarebeK .takaraysam nanayalep rusnu i

surah ,kilbup nimrecret ini laH .laisos kepsa nakamatugnem malad id

kudorp agrah napatenep naupmamek nakgnabmitrepmem hibel

numan ,takaraysam ilab id iagabes aynisgnuf k aguj kilbup nanayalep rusnu

irad sapelret kadit .nagnutnuek iracnem utiay ,imonoke isnemid araceS


82

hareaD naahasureP ,mumu nagned adebreb )MADP( muniM riA

( nagnutnuek adap isatneiroreb ulales gnay inrum atsaws naahasureP tiforp

ro .)detnei malad atres turut halada MADP naujut utas halaS nakanaskalem

haread nanugnabmep lanoisan imonoke nanugnabmep nad ,aynsusuhk

u nakaideynem arac nagned ,aynmum nad ,tahes ,hisreb gnay munim ria

takaraysam igab natahesek nataraysrep ihunemem utaus id .haread malaD

gnadnU - lasaP hareaD nahatniremeP gnatnet 4002 nuhat 23 romoN gnadnu

halada hareaD ilsA natapadneP rebmuS utas halas awhab naktubesid 751

gnay haread naayakek naalolegnep lisah nad haread kilim naahasurep lisah

.nakhasipid

d naahasurep nanareP abal naigabmep kutneb malad nakdujuwid harea

nad natukgnasreb gnay hareaD hatniremeP adapek nakrotesid gnay

iagabes hareaD ajnaleB nad natapadneP naraggnA malad nakkusamid

numaN .haread id nanugnabmep nataigek igab naayaibmep rebmus

netapubaK MADP naikimed DAP nenopmok utas halas iagabes namelS

natakgnineP padahret itrareb gnay huragnep naktahilrepmem muleb

haread naahasurep awhab isakidni ada nakhaB .hareaD ilsA natapadneP

idisbus iagabreb nagned haread hatniremep inabebmem aynah ini amales

nad gnubulesret iaynupmem kadit haread naahasurep aggnihes ,umes ayaib

)9891( ,la.te ,saveD .aynahasu naknalajnem malad nairidnamek

apagnem nakkujnunem gnay isakidni aparebeb ada awhab nakataynem

nakirebmem gnaruk aggnihes ,fititepmok kadit DMUB nakaynabek

nay isubirtnok .tukireb iagabes hareaD ilsA natapadneP padahret itrareb g


92

.1 again ahasu iagabes alolekid tapad kadit ayntafis iridnes uti nataigeK

licek ulalret anerak tapmetes rasap sata

.2 nautas nakbabeynem nikgnum uti haread naahasurep nanusuS - nautas

,iggnit nikam ayaib nanayal nakaideynem ayaib nagned nakgnidnabid

surah tarays tabika nikgnum ini ,admep hubut naigab malad irad uti

nad iggnit rayabid gnay surugnep nagned ,hasipret isasinagro ada

.ayniagabes

.3 kadit anerak nikgnum pakac gnaruk gnay anaskalep aganeT

alagnepreb uhat akerem nad ,tubesret nanayalep gnadibid nam

naigurek putunem ulales naka hatniremep - helo atiredid gnay naigurek

.natukgnasreb gnay naahasurep

.4 naujut aratna nagnajneseK - naahasurep iapacid surah gnay naujut

nakirebmem uata abal rajegnem aratna aynlasim( harumes nanayal -

malad kitilop nagnat rupmac halasam ada aynrihka nad )aynharum

irahes nataigek - idajret ayngnires kusamret ,haread naahasurep irah

naujut adap nahaburep - .iapacid kadneh gnay naujut

.G MADP ajreniK

nit halada ajrenik ,)9991( irgadneM KS turuneM nalisahrebek takg

.utnetret ukub nuhat utas malad MADP naalolegnep kolot halada rotakidnI

.kepsa utaus irad nalisahrebek takgnit ruku nakukalid ajreniK naialineP

naahasureP alolegnem malad iskeriD nalisahrebek iuhategnem kutnu

.muniM riA hareaD


03

kutnu rasaD iretneM nasutupeK taruS halada MADP ajrenik ialinem

ajreniK naialineP namodeP gnatnet 9991 nuhat 74 romoN iregeN malaD

.MADP kepsA halada tukireB - MADP ajrenik naialinep malad kepsa

.9991 nuhat 74 .oN irgadneM KS turunem

.1 :halada MADP nalisahrebeK takgniT

.a B ;57 sataid ajrenik ialin helorepmem alib ,ilakeS kia

.b ;57 nagned iapmas 06 sataid ajrenik ialin helorepmem alib ,kiaB

.c ;06 nagned iapmas 54 sataid ajrenik ialin helorepmem alib ,pukuC

.d ;54 nagned iapmas 03 sataid ajrenik ialin helorepmem alib ,gnaruK

.e aB kadiT amas uata irad gnaruk ajrenik ialin helorepmem alib ,ki

.03 nagned

.2 gnisam kutnu toboB - :halada kepsa gnisam

.a ;54 nagnaueK kepsA

.b ;04 lanoisarepO kepsA

.c .51 isartsinimdA kepsA

.3 :sata iridret kepsa paites rotakidnI

.a adap MADP acaren halada nagnauek kepsa lebairaV nuhat rihka

abal nagnutihrep ratfad nad ukub - mutnacret gnay anamiagabes igur

74 oN irgadnempeK( MADP isnatnukA metsiS namodep malad

:utiay rotakidni hulupes nagned )9991 nuhaT

esatnesrep halada fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL oisaR )1

isarepo natapadnep avitka igabid isarepo non ayaib ignarukid

;malad fitkudorp


13

mulebes abal takgnit halada nalaujneP padahret abaL oisaR )2

;nalaujnep emulov nagned nakgnidnabid kajap

naupmamek halada racnaL gnatU padahret racnaL avitkA oisaR )3

tu rayabmem malad naahasurep racnal avitka nagned racnal gna

;aidesret gnay

)4 halada satiukE padahret gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU oisaR

ladom nagned gnajnap akgnaj gnatu aratna nagnidnabrep

;iridnes

narukugnep halada gnatU latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR )5

lo iayaibid gnay gnatuh halmuj ;iridnes ladom he

halada isarepO natapadneP padahret isarepO ayaiB oisaR )6

;isarepo natapadnep nagned isarepo ayaib nagnidnabrep

)7 padahret natusuyneP ayaiB mulebes isarepO abaL oisaR

naupmamek halada opmeT hutaJ agnuB nad kokoP narusgnA

kutnu naahasurep agnub nad kokop narusgna nabeb rayabmem

;helorepid gnay isarepo abal nagned opmet hutaj

)8 halada riA nalaujneP padahret fitkudorP avitkA oisaR

avitka naklisahgnem ria nalaujnep ilak apareb rukugnem

.naahasurep fitkudorp

gnatuiP nahiganeP utkaW akgnaJ )9 kutnu naupmamek halada

;naahasurep gnatuip higanem

helorepmem kutnu naupmamek halada nahiganeP sativitkefE )01

.nakukalid halet gnay ria nalaujnep irad naaamirenep


23

.b metsis mumu araces narabmag halada isartsinimda kepsa lebairaV

inamodepid gnay isartsinimda nuhat utas malad MADP helo

hulupes irad iridret gnay )9991 nuhaT 74 oN irgadnempeK(

:utiay rotakidni

)1 gnay sigetarts anacner halada gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR

kadneh gnay narasas nad naujut ianegnem nasumur pukacnem

5 utkaw akgnaj malad naahasurep iapacid ;gnatadnem nuhat

)2 rutkurts halada saguT naiarU nad isasinagrO anacneR

MADP helo ikilimid gnay isasinagro ajrek atat nad isasinagro

;hareaD alapeK helo nakhasid nad

)3 gnay )launam( naudnap halada radnatS isarepO rudesorP

ep isarepo nanagnanep rudesorp pukacnem ;naahasur

)4 atayn rabmaG anam huajes halada anaskaL atayN rabmaG

;nemejanam tala iagabes inamodepid nad nakanaskalid anaskal

)5 aidem uata tala halada nawayraK ajreK naialineP namodeP

;naahasurep nawayrak ajrek isatserp ialinem kutnu

)6 naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR narabajnep halada naahasureP

pukacnem gnay nanuhat araces gnajnaP akgnaJ anacner irad

;naahasureP naraggna nad ajrek anacner

)7 id naropalep aynnaknaskalid halada lanretnI naropaL bitreT

irad alakreb araces isartsinimda nad isarepo ,nagnauek gnadib

anaskalep ;nasutupek libmagnep adapek


33

)8 naropal naiapmaynep halada lanretskE naropaL bitreT - naropal

.;kidoirep araces nretske kahip kutnu

)9 nednepedni askiremep inipo halada nednepednI rotiduA inipO

helo nakijasid gnay nagnauek naropal narajawek ianegnem

;nemejanam

)01 dniT lisah halada rihkaret nuhat naaskiremep lisah tujnal ka

helo isadnemoker uata naumet tujnal kadnit ayapu naiapacnep

.askiremep isnatsni

.c metsis mumu araces narabmag halada lanoisarepo kepsa lebairaV

idret gnay ukub nuhat pait adap MADP nanayalep lanoisarepo ir

:utiay rotakidni hulupes irad

)1 hadus gnay aggnaT hamuR halmuj halada nanayaleP napukaC

fitartsinimda hayaliw id hisreb ria nanayalep naktapadnem

hamuR halmuJ igabid MADP kilimep netapubak haread

nahuruleseK aggnaT

)2 nahunemep halada isubirtsiD riA satilauK gnay tarays

gnay ria satilauk ianegnem gnanewreb isnatsni nakpatetid

;takaraysam ismusnokid

)3 naggnalep tapadid gnay ria narila halada riA satiunitnoK

;kadit uata hunep araces

)4 satisapak halada iskudorP isalatsnI nataafnameP sativitkudorP

d nakisarepoid gnay igabid ria iskudorp naklisahgnem mala

( ngised satisapak nagned yticapac ngised ;)


43

)5 laujret gnay ria 3m halmuj halada riA nagnaliheK takgniT

;nakisubirtsidid gnay ria 3m halmuj nagned igabid

)6 nakukalem MADP kaynab aparebes halada ria reteM naareneP

em naarenep ria retem kusamret kadit aynnaggnalep ria ret

;nuhates malad urab gnay

)7 nakirebmem natapecek halada riA nagnubmayneP natapeceK

nagnasamep sesorp malad naggnalep adapek nanayalep

kartnok ayninagnatadnatid irad ialumiD .urab nagnubmas

DP aratna urab nagnubmas ;nohomep nagned MA

)8 ataR naudagneP nanagnaneP naupmameK - nalub rep atar

naudagnep nakiaseleynem MADP naupmamek halada

;naggnalep

)9 gnajnunep anaras aynaidesret halada nanayaleP nahadumeK

kutnu kiab ,nanayalep nahadumek nakirebmem akgnar malad

ayabmep nakukalem ;naudagnep nupuam nar

)01 nawayrak halmuJ halada naggnalep 0001 rep nawayraK oisaR

halmuj nagned igabid ukub nuhat rihka adap fitka gnay

.naggnalep

.4 :rotacidni padahret nakiabreP

.a ;fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL oisaR natakgnineP

.b padahret abaL oisaR natakgnineP ;nalaujneP

.c ;nanayaleP napukaC natakgnineP

.d ;riA nagnaliheK takgniT nanuruneP


53

nakgnidnabrepmem nagned sunob apureb habmat ialin nakirebiD

.aynmulebes nad ini taas ukub nuhat lisah

.5 gnisam adap mumiskam rotakidni ialin halmuJ - :halada kepsa gnisam

.a agnaueK kepsA ;06 n

.b ;74 lanoisarepO kepsA

.c .63 isartsinimdA kepsA


63

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

susak iduts halada nakukalid naka gnay naitilenep sineJ ,utiay

utnetret kejbo naitilenep id namelS netapubaK MADP gnay nalupmiseK .

.namelS netapubaK MADP igab nakanugid aynah naitilenep irad helorepid

.B tapmeT naitileneP utkaW nad

.1 naitilenep tapmeT

namelS netapubaK MADP id nakukalid naka naitileneP gnay

id naktamalareb .atrakaygoY ,namelS ,81 .oN aymasaraP nalaJ

.2 naitilenep utkaW

nalub adap nakukalid naka naitileneP rebmevoN nagned iapmas

rebmeseD 2102 nuhat

.C nad kejbuS naitileneP kejbO

.1 naitileneP kejbuS

kahiP - .naitilenep malad isamrofni irebmep iagabes tabilret gnay kahip

kahiP - ,nagnauek naigab ,iskerid halada aynaratnaid tabilret gnay kahip

.kinket gnadib naigab nad ,mumu naigab

.2 :itiletid gnay kejbO

.a K naropaL nagnaue netapubaK MADP namelS 02 nuhat ,8002 ,70

1102 nad 1102 ,9002 .


73

.b netapubaK MADP kinket gnadiB naropaL namelS nuhat 02 ,8002 ,70

1102 nad 1102 ,9002 .

.D nakhutubiD gnaY ataD

:halada ini naitilenep malad nakhutubid gnay ataD

.1 fitatilauK ataD

mumu narabmag pukacnem ini naitilenep malad fitatilauk ataD

nagnukgnil sisilana ,namelS netapubaK muniM riA hareaD naahasureP

,lanretske nad lanretni ,nahamelek nad gnaulep netapubaK MADP malad

.namelS

.2 fitatitnauK ataD

ini naitileneP malad fitatitnauK ataD MADP nagnauek naropal apureb

7002 nuhaT namelS netapubaK - abal naropal ,acaren irad iridret gnay 0102

sak sura naropal nad satiuke nahaburep naropal ,igur gnadib naropal nad

kinket aK MADP 7002 nuhaT namelS netapub - .0102

.E ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

kinkeT nagned ini naitilenep malad nakukalid gnay atad nalupmugnep

:nakanuggnem

.1 aracnawaW

bawaj aynat nakukalem arac nagned nakukalid aracnawaw kinkeT

adapek gnusgnal araces gnay naigab uata naahasurep nanipmip adapek

.nanipmip helo kujnutid halet gnay natukgnasreb


83

.2 isatnemukoD

atad nalupmugnep kinkeT edotem nagned halada nakukalid gnay

gnay atad nalupmugnep kinket halada isatnemukoD .isatnemukod

tahilem arac nagned nakukalid uata nagnauek naropal itrepes nemukod

hutubid gnay aynnial gnay natatac itrepes .naitilenep naulrepek kutnu nak

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT

nagned ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT

MADP ajrenik iuhategnem ,MADP ajreniK sisilanA nakanuggnem kepsa irad

nagnauek nasutupeK nakrasadreb nuhaT 74 romoN IR iregeN malaD iretneM

naialineP namodeP gnatnet ,9991 .muniM riA hareaD naahasureP ajreniK

nupadA tubesret sisilana edotem d :tukireb iagabes naksalejid tapa

MADP ajreniK sisilanA

sisilana talA MADP ajrenik iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid gnay

kepsa nupuam ,lanoisarepo kepsa ,nagnauek kepsa irad namelS netapubaK

romoN IR iregeN malaD iretneM nasutupeK nakrasadreb halada isartsinimda

iA hareaD naahasureP ajreniK naialineP namodeP gnatnet ,9991 nuhaT 74 r

.muniM

k kepsA ni hulupes adap tahilem nagnaue :utiay rotakid

)1 fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL oisaR natapadnep esatnesrep halada

isarepo ;malad fitkudorp avitka igabid isarepo non ayaib ignarukid

)2 nalaujneP padahret abaL oisaR jap mulebes abal takgnit halada ka

;nalaujnep emulov nagned nakgnidnabid


93

)3 racnaL gnatU padahret racnaL avitkA oisaR naupmamek halada

naahasurep gnay racnal avitka nagned racnal gnatu rayabmem malad

;aidesret

)4 satiukE padahret gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU oisaR nagnidnabrep halada

aratna gnatu ;iridnes ladom nagned gnajnap akgnaj

)5 gnatU latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR halmuj narukugnep halada

gnatuh ;iridnes ladom helo iayaibid gnay

)6 isarepO natapadneP padahret isarepO ayaiB oisaR nagnidnabrep halada

;isarepo natapadnep nagned isarepo ayaib

)7 isaR narusgnA padahret natusuyneP ayaiB mulebes isarepO abaL o

opmeT hutaJ agnuB nad kokoP kutnu naahasurep naupmamek halada

abal nagned opmet hutaj agnub nad kokop narusgna nabeb rayabmem

;helorepid gnay isarepo

)8 riA nalaujneP padahret fitkudorP avitkA oisaR da apareb rukugnem hala

ilak ;naahasurep fitkudorp avitka naklisahgnem ria nalaujnep

)9 gnatuiP nahiganeP utkaW akgnaJ higanem kutnu naupmamek halada

;naahasurep gnatuip

)01 nahiganeP sativitkefE helorepmem kutnu naupmamek halada

naaamirenep gnay ria nalaujnep irad nakukalid halet ;

:utiay rotakidni hulupes adap tahilem lanoisarepO kepsA

)1 hadus gnay aggnaT hamuR halmuj halada nanayaleP napukaC

haread fitartsinimda hayaliw id hisreb ria nanayalep naktapadnem

nahuruleseK aggnaT hamuR halmuJ igabid MADP kilimep netapubak


04

)2 isnatsni nakpatetid gnay tarays nahunemep halada isubirtsiD riA satilauK

;takaraysam ismusnokid gnay ria satilauk ianegnem gnanewreb

)3 hunep araces naggnalep tapadid gnay ria narila halada riA satiunitnoK

;kadit uata

)4 udorP isalatsnI nataafnameP sativitkudorP gnay satisapak halada isk

satisapak nagned igabid ria iskudorp naklisahgnem malad nakisarepoid

( ngised yticapac ngised ;)

)5 gnay ria 3m halmuj halada riA nagnaliheK takgniT nakisubirtsidid

ria ignarukid ;nakisubirtsidid gnay ria 3m halmuj nagned igabid laujret

)6 naarenep nakukalem MADP kaynab aparebes halada ria reteM naareneP

malad urab gnay ria retem kusamret kadit aynnaggnalep ria retem

;nuhates

)7 lep nakirebmem natapecek halada riA nagnubmayneP natapeceK nanaya

ialumiD .urab nagnubmas nagnasamep sesorp malad naggnalep adapek

nagned MADP aratna urab nagnubmas kartnok ayninagnatadnatid irad

;nohomep

)8 ataR naudagneP nanagnaneP naupmameK - alub rep atar halada n

eleynem MADP naupmamek ;naggnalep naudagnep nakias

)9 eK malad gnajnunep anaras aynaidesret halada nanayaleP nahadum

nakukalem kutnu kiab ,nanayalep nahadumek nakirebmem akgnar

;naudagnep nupuam narayabmep

)01 P 0001 rep nawayraK oisaR fitka gnay nawayrak halmuJ halada naggnale

muj nagned igabid ukub nuhat rihka adap .naggnalep hal


14

kepsA isartsinimdA :utiay rotakidni hulupes adap tahilem

)1 pukacnem gnay sigetarts anacner halada gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR

naahasurep iapacid kadneh gnay narasas nad naujut ianegnem nasumur

;gnatadnem nuhat 5 utkaw akgnaj malad

)2 sasinagrO anacneR atat nad isasinagro rutkurts halada saguT naiarU nad i

alapeK helo nakhasid nad MADP helo ikilimid gnay isasinagro ajrek

;hareaD

)3 pukacnem gnay )launam( naudnap halada radnatS isarepO rudesorP

;naahasurep isarepo nanagnanep rudesorp

)4 ada anaskaL atayN rabmaG anaskal atayn rabmaG anam huajes hal

;nemejanam tala iagabes inamodepid nad nakanaskalid

)5 ialinem kutnu aidem uata tala halada nawayraK ajreK naialineP namodeP

;naahasurep nawayrak ajrek isatserp

)6 irad narabajnep halada naahasureP naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR anacner

nad ajrek anacner pukacnem gnay nanuhat araces gnajnaP akgnaJ

;naahasureP naraggna

)7 gnadib id naropalep aynnaknaskalid halada lanretnI naropaL bitreT

adapek anaskalep irad alakreb araces isartsinimda nad isarepo ,nagnauek

;nasutupek libmagnep

)8 bitreT naropal naiapmaynep halada lanretskE naropaL - kutnu naropal

;kidoirep araces nretske kahip

)9 ianegnem nednepedni askiremep inipo halada nednepednI rotiduA inipO

;nemejanam helo nakijasid gnay nagnauek naropal narajawek


24

)01 kadniT L tujna H lisa H naaskireme T nuha T lisah halada rihkare

isnatsni helo isadnemoker uata naumet tujnal kadnit ayapu naiapacnep

.askiremep

.1 9991 nuhaT 74 .oN irgadneM KS nakrasadreB nagnaueK kepsA

naropal atad nakrasadreb gnutihid nagnauek ajrenik naialineP

MADP nagnauek nuhat namelS netapubaK 7002 .0102 nuhat aggnih

taruS adap nakrasadreb roks nakirebid nagnutihrep lisah ayntujnaleS

taumem gnay ,9991 nuhaT 74 romoN iregeN malaD iretneM nasutupeK

araC .MADP ajrenik ihuragnepmem gnay oisar rotakidni ialin aparebeb

sumurid tapad oisar nagnutihrep : tukireb iagabes nak

.a .nagnauek kepsa rotakidni 01 gnutihgneM

)1 ihgneM avitkA padahret abaL oisaR gnut fitkudorP

naahasurep naupmamek rukugnem kutnu nakanugid ini oisaR

gnay fitkudorp avitka halmuj irad abal naklisahgnem malad

.alolekid

sumuR

=

abaL

mulebes

kajaP

avitkA

fitkudorP

%001x

oisar nagnutihrep lisaH malaD iretneM .KS nakrasadreb ialinid

.9991 nuhaT 74 .oN iregeN


34

1.3 lebaT radnatS fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL oisaR nagnutihreP

avitkA padahret abal oisaR natakgninep sunob gnutihgneM

:fitkudorP

fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL oisaR natakgnineP = sunob ialiN

nuhat fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL oisaR nakgnidnabid ini nuhat

.ulal

sumuR avitkA padahret abaL oisaR = ini nuhat fitkudorP – oisaR

.ulal nuhat fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL

2.3 lebaT radnatS abaL oisaR natakgnineP sunoB ialiN nagnutihreP

fitkudorP avitkA padahret

oisaR ialiN %21> 5

%9> - %21 4 %6> - %9 3 %3> - %6 2 %0> - %3 1

)2 padahret abaL oisaR gnutihgneM nalaujneP

tapad gnay abal rukugnem kutnu nakanugid ini oisaR halmuj irad

ria non nalaujnep nad ria nalaujnep .nalajreb nuhat malad

oisaR ialiN %01> 5

%7> - %01 4 %3> - %7 3 %0> - %3 2

%0≤ 1


44

sop nasalejneP - :ria non natapadnep nad ria natapadnep sop

)a riA nalaujneP

- ria nalaujneP

- isartsinimda asaJ

)b riA noN nalaujneP

- urab nagnubmas naamireneP

- urab gnasap naratfadnep naamireneP

- ilabmek gnasap naamireneP

- urab gnasap ilabmek akub naamireneP

- adned naamireneP

- ria retem naamireneP

sumuR

=

abaL

mulebes

kajap

nalaujneP

x

%001

.KS nakrasadreb ialinid oisar nagnutihrep lisaH malaD iretneM


3.3 lebaT radnatS nalaujneP padahret abaL oisaR nagnutihreP

oisaR ialiN

%02> 5 %41> - %02 4

%6> - %41 3 %0> - %6 2

%0≤ 1


54

nalaujneP padahret abaL oisaR natakgninep sunob gnutihgneM

oisar natakgnineP = sunob ialiN nuhat ria nalaujnep padahret abaL

ini nagned nakgnidnabid nuhat ria nalaujnep padahret abal oisar

.ulal

ini nuhat ria nalaujnep padahret abal oisaR = sumuR – abal oisar

.ulal nuhat ria nalaujnep padahret

4.3 lebaT radnatS abaL oisaR natakgnineP sunoB ialiN nagnutihreP

nalaujneP padahret

)3 racnaL gnatU padahret racnaL avitkA oisaR gnutihgneM

ihunemem kutnu racnal avitka naaidesretek ialinem kutnu ini oisaR

nataigek iayaibmem akgnar malad kednep akgnaj nabijawek

akij opmet hutaj agnub nad gnatuh narayabmep nupuam isarepo

.ada

: tukireb iagabes nakanugid gnay sumuR

sumuR

=

avitkA

racnaL

gnatU

racnaL

iretneM .KS nakrasadreb ialinid oisar nagnutihrep lisaH malaD

N 9991 nuhaT 74 .oN irege

oisaR ialiN %21> 5

%9> - %21 4 %6> - %9 3 %3> - %6 2 %0> - %3 1


64

5.3 lebaT radnatS gnatU padahret racnaL avitkA oisaR nagnutihreP

racnaL oisaR ialiN

57,1> - 00,2 5 05,1> - 00,2> uata 57,1 - 4,2 0 4 52,1> - 04,2> uata 05,1 - 7,2 0 3 00,1> - 07,2> uata 52,1 - 00,3 2

00,3> uata 00,1≤ 1

)4 oisaR gnutihgneM gnatU latoT padahret gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU

aud aratna nagnabmiesek ialinem kutnu nakanugid ini oisaR

tesa iayaibmem kutnu nakanugid gnay naanadnep rebmus

.gnatuh nad ladom utiay ,naahasurep

:sumuR

=

gnatU

akgnaj

gnajnap

satiukE

ialinid oisar nagnutihrep lisaH malaD iretneM .KS nakrasadreb


6.3 lebaT radnatS padahret gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU oisaR nagnutihreP

gnatU latoT

oisaR ialiN 5,0≤ 5

5,0> - 7,0 4 7,0> - 8,0 3 8,0> - 00,1 2

00,1> 1


74

)5 gnatU latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR gnutihgneM

napukucek takgnit ialinem kutnu ruku kalot nakapurem ini oisaR

rayabmem kutnu naupmamek aidesret gnay avitka hurules irad

.ihunepid areges surah gnay gnatu

sumuR

=

latoT

avitkA

latoT

gnatU

malaD iretneM .KS nakrasadreb ialinid oisar nagnutihrep lisaH

iregeN .9991 nuhaT 74 .oN

7.3 lebaT radnatS gnatU latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR nagnutihreP

oisaR ialiN 0,2> 5

7,1> - 0,2 4 3,1> - 7,1 3 0,1> - 3,1 2

0,1≤ 1

)6 isarepO natapadneP padahret isarepO ayaiB oisaR gnutihgneM

gnay ruku kalot nakapurem ini oisaR ialinem kutnu nakanugid

kutnu ayad nad anad rebmus naanuggnep malad natamehgnep

.naahasurep lanoisarepo nataigek naknalajnem

sumuR

=

ayaiB

isarepo

𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑃

𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜


74 .oN iregeN .9991 nuhaT


84

8.3 lebaT radnatS padahret isarepO ayaiB oisaR nagnutihreP

isarepO natapadneP


05,0> - 56,0 4 56,0> - 58,0 3 58,0> - 00,1 2

00,1> 1

)7 natusuyneP ayaiB mulebeS isarepO abaL oisaR gnutihgneM

nad kokoP narusgnA padahret opmeT hutaJ agnuB

naklisahid gnay abal isnetop rukugnem kutnu nakanugid ini oisaR

nad kokop narusgna narayabmep nabijawek ihunemem tapad

.opmet hutaj gnay agnub

sumuR

=

abaL

isarepo

mulebes

natusuynep

narusgnA

kokop

+

agnuB

hutaj

opmet



9.3 lebaT radnatS padahret fitkudorP avitkA oisaR nagnutihreP

riA nalaujneP

oisaR ialiN 0,2> 5

7,1> - 0,2 4 3,1> - 7,1 3 0,1> - 2,1 2

0,1≤ 1


94

)8 padahret fitkudorP avitkA oisaR gnutihgneM riA nalaujneP

avitka raseb apareb nakkujnunem kutnu nakanugid ini oisaR

sata natapadnep helorepmem malad nakanugid gnay fitkudorp

.ria nalaujnep

sumuR

=

avitkA

fitkudorP

nalaujneP

ria


.oN iregeN .9991 nuhaT 74

01.3 lebaT radnatS padahret fitkudorP avitkA oisaR nagnutihreP

riA nalaujneP


0,2> - 0,4 4 0,4> - 0,6 3 0,6> - 0,8 2

0,8> 1

)9 gnatuiP nahiganeP utkaW akgnaJ gnutihgneM

ruku kalot nakapurem gnatuip nahiganep utkaw akgnaJ ialinem

gnatuip nailadnegnep malad nemejanam ayapu irad sativitkefe

atar aynutkaw ialinem utiay - .sak idajnem higatret gnatuip atar

sumuR

=

gnatuiP

ahasU

halmuJ

nalaujneP

rep

irah


haT 74 .oN iregeN .9991 nu


05

11.3 lebaT radnatS gnatuiP nahiganeP utkaW akgnaJ nagnutihreP

oisaR ialiN

06≤ 5 06> - 09 4

09> - 051 3 051> - 081 2

081> 1

)01 nahiganeP sativitkefE gnutihgneM

ialinem kutnu ruku kalot nakapurem nahiganep sativitkefE

ayapu irad sativitkefe .gnatuip nailadnegnep malad nemejanam

sumuR

=

gninekeR

higatret

nalaujneP

ria

%001x



21.3 lebaT radnatS nahiganeP sativitkefE nagnutihreP

oisaR ialiN

%09> 5 %58> - %09 4 %08> - %58 3 %57> - %08 2

%57≤ 1

.b agnauek kepsa ialin latot gnutihgneM ialin nakhalmujnem nagned n

irad nagnauek kepsa adap rotakidni hulupes

.c neM g nay ialin halmuj gnutih ,nagnauek kepsa adap helorepid g nagned

ialin ,06 ialin mumiskam nad 54 tobob :utiay


15

𝐤𝐞𝐩𝐬𝐀

𝐧𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐮𝐞𝐊

=

𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐦𝐮𝐉

𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐍

𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐲

𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐃


𝐦𝐮𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐤𝐚𝐌

𝐱

𝐭𝐨𝐛𝐨𝐁

=



𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐲


𝟎𝟔

𝐱

𝟓𝟒

.2 KS nakrasadreB lanoisarepO kepsA 9991 nuhaT 74 .oN irgadneM

lisah nakapurem aynrasad adap lanoisarepo nad nagnauek ajreniK

kepsa irad ajrenik natakgnineP .nemejanam sesorp utaus irad rihka

gnilas nad natiakreb gnilas ini nagnauek kepsa nad lanoisarepo

acnem gnay ajrenik halada MADP id lanoisarepo ajreniK .gnukudnem puk

halasam - ria satilauk ,naggnalep adapek nanayalep itrepes gnitnep halasam

,ria nagnalihek takgnit ,naggnalep adap ria nakosap satiunitnok ,isubirtsid

gnisam ,9991 nuhat 74 .on irgadnempek nakrasadreB .lld - rotakidni gnisam

lanoisarepo kepsa irad id tapad :tukireb iagabes gnutih

.a :lanoisarepo kepsa rotakidni 01 ialin nakirebmem nad gnutihgneM

)1 nanayaleP napukaC gnutihgneM

nakkujnunem gnay nagnidnabrep halada nanayalep napukaC

adapek nanayalep nakirebmem malad naahasurep naupmamek

.kududnep

sumuR

=∑

kududneP

inayalret∑

kududneP

x

%001




25

31.3 lebaT radnatS nanayaleP napukaC nagnutihreP

atoK netapubaK

oisaR ialiN oisaR ialiN %08> 5 %06> 5

%06> - %08 4 %54> - %06 4 > %04 - %06 3 %03> - %54 3

%02> - %04 2 %51> - %03 2 %02≤ 1 %51≤ 1

nanayaleP napukaC natakgnineP sunob gnutihgneM

p napukac nagnutihreP = sunoB ialiN nanayale ini nuhat

.ulal nuhat nanayalep napukac nagned nakgnidnabid

ini nuhat nanayalep napukac = sumuR – nuhat nanayalep napukac

.ulal

41.3 lebaT radnatS unoB ialiN nagnutihreP nanayaleP napukaC natakgnineP s

atoK netapubaK oisaR ialiN oisaR ialiN

%21> 5 %8> 5 %9> - %21 4 %6> - %8 4 %6> - %9 3 %4> - %6 3 %3> - %6 2 %2> - %4 2 %0≤ - %3 1 %0≤ - %2 1

)2 P nakirebmeM naialine isubirtsiD riA satilauK

gnanewreb isnatsni nakpatetid halet gnay tarays nahunemep haladA

nakrasadreb takaraysam ismusnokid gnay ria satilauk ianegnem

airetirk - .nakpatetid halet gnay airetirk


35



51.3 lebaT radnatS riA isubirtsiD satilauK nagnutihreP

riA satilauK ialiN munim ria tarays ihunemeM 3 hisreb ria tarays ihunemeM 2

tarays ihunemem kadiT 1

)3 riA satiunitnoK naialineP nakirebmeM

kutnu nakanugid ini rotakidnI naggnalep hakapa iuhategnem

rep maj 42 amales utiay kadit uata hunep araces ria narila tapadnem

.irah



61.3 lebaT radnatS riA satiunitnoK naialineP nagnutihreP

satilauK riA ialiN maj 42 ria narila tapadnem naggnalep aumes 2

maj 42 ria narila tapadnem naggnalep aumes muleb 1

)4 iskudorP isnalatsnI nataafnameP satifitkudorP gnutihgneM

satisapak nagned iskudorp satisapak aratna nagnidnabrep nakapureM

.gnasapret

sumuR

=

satisapaK

iskudorP

satisapaK

gnasapreT

x

%001




45

71.3 lebaT radnatS iskudorP isnatsnI nataafnameP satifitkudorP nagnutihreP

)5 ria nagnalihek takgniT gnutihgneM

m ria halmuj aratna nagnidnabrep nakapureM 3 gnay ria

m halmuj nagned laujret gnay nakisubirtsidid 3 gnay ria

takgnit anamiagab nakkujnunem ini oisaR .nakisubirtsidid

.imalaid gnay ria nagnalihek

=∑

m

3

ria

gnay

nakisubirtsidid

−

ria

gnay

laujret∑

m

3

gnay

nakisubirtsidid

x

%001



81.3 lebaT radnatS riA nagnaliheK takgniT nagnutihreP

oisaR ialiN %02≤ 4

%02> - %03 3 %03> - %04 2

%04> 1

ria nagnalihek takgnit nanuruneP = sunoB ialiN arac nagned gnutihid

nuhat nagned ini nuhat ria nagnalihek nanurunep nakgnidnabmem

.ulal

ini nuhat ria nagnalihek takgnit oisar = sumuR – takgnit oisar

.ulal nuhat ria nagnalihek

oisaR ialiN %09> 4

%08> - %09 3 %07> - %08 2

%07≤ 1


55

91.3 lebaT radnatS riA nagnaliheK takgniT nanuruneP sunoB ialiN nagnutihreP

ulaL nuhaT ini nuhaT ialiN %06> %02≤ 01 %06> %02> - uata ; %12 9 %05> - %06 %02≤

%06> %12> - uata ; %22 8 %04> - %05 %02≤

%06> %22> - uata ; %32 7 %05> - %06 %12> - uata ; %22 %04> - %05 %02> - uata ; %12 %03> - %04 %02≤

%06> %32> - uata ; %42 6 %05> - %06 %22> - uata ; %32 %04> - %05 %12> - uata ; %22 %03> - %04 %02> - uata ; %12 %72> - %03 %02≤

%06> %42> - uata ; %52 5 %05> - %06 %32> - uata ; %42 %04> - %05 %22> - uata ; %32 %03> - %04 > %12 - uata ; %22 %72> - %03 %02> - uata ; %12 %42> - %72 %02≤

%06> %52> - uata ; %72 4 %05> - %06 %42> - uata ; %52 %04> - %05 %32> - uata ; %42 %03> - %04 %22> - uata ; %32 %72> - %03 %12> - uata ; %22 %42> - %72 %02> - uata ; %12 %32> - %42 %02≤

%06> %72> - %03 uata ; 3 %05> - %06 %52> - uata ; %72 %04> - %05 %42> - uata ; %52 %03> - %04 %32> - uata ; %42


65

91.3 lebaT radnatS riA nagnaliheK takgniT nanuruneP sunoB ialiN nagnutihreP

)natujnal(

)6 riA reteM naareneP gnutihgneM

kutnU .naggnalep helo nakanugid gnay ria ruku tala halada ria reteM

nakitsapid surah akam nakkujnutid gnay akgna naranebek nimajnem

nad kiab isidnok malad tubesret ria retem gnasapret amales awhab

mep aynada ulrep akaM .taruka gnay ria retem hurules naarahile

alib aynitnaggnem nad kidoirep araces aretid nad gnasapid

.aynnaitnaggnep abit hadus alib uata kasur natapadek

%42> - %72 %12> - uata ; %22 %32> - %42 %02> - uata ; %12 %22> - %32 %02≤

%06> %03> - uata ; %04 2 %05> - %06 %72> - uata ; %03 %04> - %05 %52> - uata ; %72 %03> - %04 %42> - uata ; %52 %72> - %03 %32> - uata ; %42 %42> - %72 %22> - uata ; %32 %32> - %42 %12> - uata ; %22 %22> - %32 %02> - uata ; %12 %12> - %22 %02≤

> %06 %04> - uata ;%05 1

%05> - %06 %03> - uata ; %04 %04> - %05 %72> - uata ; %03 %03> - %04 %52> - uata ; %72 %72> - %03 %42> - uata ; %52 %42> - %72 %32> - uata ; %42 %32> - %42 %22> - uata ; %32 %22> - %32 %12> - uata ; %22 %12> - %22 %02> - uata ; %12 %12≤ %02≤


75

sumuR

=∑

naggnalep

gnay

ayniaretem

aretid∑

hurules

naggnalep

x

%001

.KS nakrasadreb ialinid oisar nagnutihrep lisaH malaD iretneM

991 nuhaT 74 .oN iregeN .9

02.3 lebaT radnatS riA reteM naareneP nagnutihreP

oisaR ialiN %02> - %52 3 %01> - %02 2

%0> - %52> uata %01 1

)7 uraB nagnubmayneP natapeceK naialineP nakirebmeM

natapecek apareb nakkujnunem urab nagnubmaynep natapeceK

sesorp malad naggnalep adapek nakirebid gnay nanayalep

.urab nagnubmas nagnasamep



12.3 lebaT radnatS ialineP nagnutihreP uraB nagnubmayneP natapeceK na

aynamaL ialiN ajrek irah 6 ≤ 2 ajrek irah 6 > 1

)8 ataR naudagneP nanagnaneP naupmameK gnutihgneM - rep atar

naluB

atar naudagnep nanagnanep naupmameK - halada nalubrep atar

naudagnep nakiaseleynem MADP naupmamek - naudagnep

aratna nakgnidnabmem arac nagned rukuid ini kepsA .naggnalep


85

halmuj nagned inagnatid iaseles halet gnay naudagnep halmuj

.naggnalep hurules

=∑

naudagnep

gnay

halet

iaseles

inagnatid∑

hurules

naudagnep

x

%001



22.3 lebaT radnatS naudagneP nanagnaneP naupmameK nagnutihreP

ataR - naluB rep atar oisaR ialiN

%08≥ 2 %08< 1

)9 nanayaleP nahadumeK naialineP nakirebmeM

nakirebmem akgnar malad gnajnunep anaras aynaidesret utiaY

nupuam narayabmep nakukalem kutnu kiab nanayalep nahadumek

anaras aynaidesret duskamid gnay ini lah malaD .naudagnep

aynaidesret inkay gnajnunep iop ecivres tn .tasup rotnak raulid



32.3 lebaT radnatS agnutihreP nanayaleP nahadumeK naialineP n

naaidesreteK ialiN aidesreT 2

aidesret kadiT 1


95

)01 rep nawayraK oisaR gnutihgneM naggnalep 0001

nagned nawayrak halmuj aratna nagnidnabrep nakapurem ini oisaR

.naggnalep halmuj

=∑

nawayrak∑

naggnalep

x

%001



42.3 lebaT radnatS aR nagnutihreP nawayraK ois naggnalep 0001 rep

atoK netapubaK oisaR ialiN oisaR ialiN

6≤ 5 8≤ 5 6> -7 4 8> - 11 4 7> -9 3 11> - 51 3 9> - 01 2 51> - 81 2 01> 1 81> 1

.b ialin nakhalmujnem nagned lanoisarepo kepsa ialin latot gnutihgneM

.lanoisarepo kepsa adap rotakidni hulupes irad

.c ,lanoisarepo kepsa adap helorepid gnay ialin halmuj gnutihgneM

: utiay ,74 ialin mumiskam nad 04 tobob ialin nagned


𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐨𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐎

=



𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐲




𝐱


=



𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐲


𝟕𝟒

𝐱

𝟎𝟒

.3 KS nakrasadreB isartsinimda kepsA 9991 nuhaT 74 .oN irgadneM

lisah nakapurem aynrasad adap lanoisarepo nad nagnauek ajreniK

ini kepsa audek ajrenik natakgnineP .nemejanam sesorp utaus irad rihka


06

kudid surah uluhad hibelret nemejanam sesorp naanrupmeynep iulalem gnu

utas halas iagabeS .naahasurep helo nakanaskalid nad ikilimid bijaw gnay

utkawid nemejanam naanrupmeynep nakukalem tapad kutnu taraysarp

es gnay ajrenik halada isartsinimda kepsa ajreniK .gnatadnem sirag arac

inipo ,nawayrak ajrenik namodep ,naanacnerep nagned natiakreb raseb

turunem rukuid tapad ini isartsinimda ajreniK naropal bitret nad ,rotidua

gnisam ,9991 nuhat 74 .on irgadnempek - kepsa irad rotakidni gnisam

reb iagabes rukuid tapad isartsinimda :tuki

.1 )nalP etaroproC ( gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR

.a isartsinimda kepsa rotakidni 01 naialinep nakirebmeM

)1 gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR

ianegnem nasumur pukacnem gnay sigetarts anacner haladA

akgnaj malad naahasurep iapacid kadneh gnay narasas nad naujut

amil utkaw .gnatadnem nuhat



52.3 lebaT radnatS reP gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR nagnutih naanaskaleP ialiN

S inamodepid aynhunepe 4 D naigabes inamodepi 3 M inamodepid muleb ,ikilime 2 T ikilimem kadi 1


16

)2 T naiarU nad isasinagrO anacneR sagu

gnay isasinagro ajrek arac atat nad isasinagro rutkurts haladA

.haread alapek helo nakhasid nad MADP helo ikilimid


nuhaT 74 .oN iregeN 991 .9

62.3 lebaT radnatS nad isasinagrO anacneR naialineP

T naiarU sagu naanaskaleP ialiN

S inamodepid aynhunepe 4 D naigabes inamodepi 3 M inamodepid muleb ,ikilime 2 T ikilimem kadi 1

)3 radnatS isarepO rudesorP

naudnap halada radnats isarepo rudesorP rudesorp pukacnem gnay

.naahasurep isarepo nanagnanep nad



72.3 lebaT radnatS neP radnatS isarepO rudesorP naiali

naanaskaleP ialiN S inamodepid aynhunepe 4 D inamodepi naigabes 3 M inamodepid muleb ,ikilime 2 T ikilimem kadi 1


26

)4 ( anaskaL atayN rabmaG )gniward tliub sa

rabmag anam huajes iapmas tahilem kutnu naruku nakapureM

tala iagabes inamodepid nad nakaidesid anaskal atayn

isubirtsid metsis hurules kutnu anaskal atayn rabmaG .nemejanam

isubirtsid nad iskudorp nemejanam naanaskalep naruku halada

yn rabmaG .kiab araces satrek sataid rabmag halada anaskal ata

gnay natalarep nad nanugnab paites nakisasilausivmem gnay

tinu irad ialum ,hisreb ria naaideynep metsis malad nakanugid

natalarep ,isubirtsid ,iskudorp - .nanugnab nad natalarep

oisar nagnutihrep lisaH asadreb ialinid malaD iretneM .KS nakr


82.3 lebaT radnatS anaskaL atayN rabmaG naialineP

naanaskaleP ialiN S inamodepid aynhunepe 4 D naigabes inamodepi 3 M inamodepid muleb ,ikilime 2 T ikilimem kadi 1

)5 K ajreK naialineP namodeP nawayra

kutnU naialinep namodep naanaskalep anam huajes iuhategnem

ijag nad rirak nautnenep akgnar malad nawayrak ajrek

ialinem kutnu aidem nakapurem tubesret namodeP .inamodepid

.naahasurep nawayrak ajrek isatserp

iretneM .KS nakrasadreb ialinid oisar nagnutihrep lisaH malaD



36

92.3 lebaT radnatS P naialineP nawayraK ajreK naialineP namode


)6 )PAKR( naahasureP naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR

naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR anam huajes iuhategnem kutnU

irad narabajnep halada PAKR .inamodepid )PAKR( naahasureP

anacner pukacnem gnay nanuhat araces gnajnap akgnaj anacner

.naahasurep naraggna nad ajrek



03.3 lebaT radnatS naahasureP naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR naialineP

)7 bitreT I naropaL lanretn

nad isarepo ,nagnauek gnadibid naropalep aynnakanaskaliD

libmagnep adapek anaskalep irad alakreb araces isartsinimda

,nairah sak naropal nial aratna tubesret naropaL .nasutupek

nial nad ,nanalub nagnauek naropal - .nial



46

ar nagnutihrep lisaH malaD iretneM .KS nakrasadreb ialinid ois


13.3 lebaT radnatS lanretnI naropaL bitreT naialineP

naanaskaleP ialiN utkaw tapet taubiD 2

utkaw tapet kadiT 1

)8 lanretskE naropaL bitreT

naropal naiapmayneP - kahip kutnu naropal araces nretske

naropal nial aratna tubesret naropal ,utkaw tapet ,kidoirep

kutnu naropal nad sawagnep nadab kutnu nanuhat nagnauek

.kajap naulrepek



23.3 lebaT radnatS lanretskE naropaL bitreT naialineP

naanaskaleP ialiN utkaw tapet taubiD 2

utkaw tapet kadiT 1

)9 A inipO rotidu I nednepedn

naropal narajawek ianegnem nednepedni askiremep inipO

.nemejanam helo nakijasid gnay nagnauek

ialinid oisar nagnutihrep lisaH malaD iretneM .KS nakrasadreb



56

33.3 lebaT radnatS nednepednI rotiduA inipO naialineP

inipO ialiN nailaucegnep apnat rajaW 4

nailaucegnep nagned rajaW 3 tapadnep nakirebmem kadiT 2

rajaw kadit tapadneP 1

)01 lisaH tujnaL kadniT rihkareT nuhaT naaskiremeP

isadnemoker uata naumet tujnal kadnit ayapu naiapacnep lisaH

.askiremep isnatsni helo


991 nuhaT 74 .oN iregeN 9

43.3 lebaT radnatS kadniT naialineP tujnaL lisaH rihkareT nuhaT naaskiremeP

tujnaL kadniT ialiN naumet ada kadiT 4

iaseles aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD 3 iaseles naigabes ,itujnalkadnitiD 2

itujnalkadnitid kadiT 1

.b ialin nakhalmujnem nagned isartsinimda kepsa ialin latot gnutihgneM

hulupes irad isartsinimda kepsa adap rotakidni

.c ,isartsinimda kepsa adap helorepid gnay ialin halmuj gnutihgneM

: utiay ,63 ialin mumiskam nad 51 tobob ialin nagned


𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐝𝐀

=



𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐲




𝐱


=



𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐲


𝟔𝟑

𝐱

𝟓𝟏


66

.4 gnay ajrenik nalisahrebek takgnit isakifisalk nakutneneM iridret gnay naahasurep ajrenik ialin nahalmujnep irad helorepid

O kepsA ,nagnaueK kepsA irad kepsA nad ,lanoisarep.isartsinimdA

nagnauek kepsa = ajrenik ialiN + anoisarepo kepsa l + kepsa

isartsinimda

.MADP ajrenik isakifisalk takgnit nakutneneM

3 lebaT . 53 MADP ajreniK isakifisalK

ajreniK ialiN ajreniK 57> ilakes kiaB 06> - 57 kiaB 54> - 06 pukuC 03> - 54 gnaruK 03≤ kiaB kadiT

9991 nuhaT 74 romoN iregeN malaD iretneM .KS :rebmuS


76

VI BAB

NAAHASUREP MUMU NARABMAG

.A naahasureP nagnabmekreP harajeS

nadaB namelS netapubaK )MADP( muniM riA hareaD naahasureP

tahes gnay munim ria naaideynep malad karegreb gnay hareaD kiliM ahasU

netapubaK kududnep munim ria nahutubek ipukucnem kutnu hisreb nad

.namelS nagned 4791 nuhat adap ialum id namelS netapubaK MADP anad

anaras nad anarasarp nugnabmem muU naajrekeP nemetrapeD NBPA

hayaliw id naapiprep metsis hisreb ria naaideynep igab rutkurtsarfni

.namelS netapibaK

laggnat 1891/II/KC/STPK/421 romoN UP iretneM KS nakrasadreB

alolegneP nadaB kutnebid ,1891 rebmeseD 41 ,)MAPB( muniM riA nah

.nugnabret munim ria metsis alolegnep sagutreb hareaD narutarep nagneD

rebmevoN 2 laggnat kajes akam 0991 nuhat 5 romoN namelS netapubaK

naahasureP idajnem sutats hilareb MAPB 2991 )MADP( muniM riA hareaD

hareynep nakanaskalid haletes anaras nad anarasarp naalolegnep na

hareaD hatniremeP adapek UP nemetrapeD irad hisreB riA naaideynep

.atrakaygoY awemitsI hareaD alapeK runrebuG iulalem namelS II takgniT

ladom naatreynep ;irad rebmusreb tapad namelS MADP ladoM

uata/nad ,hareaD hatniremeP nial - naatreyneP .has gnay ladom rebmus nial

namelS MADP nanayalep napukac nasaulrep kutnu nakanugrep id ladom

hisreb ria naaideynep nanayalep agabmel iagabes aynisgnuf nagned iauses


86

bmus lisahgnep nad ,hisreb ria narulaynep ,hisreb ria naaideynep ;iulalem re

ilsa natapadnep niaL .haread - ,namajnip ,habih nial aratna has gnay ladom nial

.ukalreb gnay nautnetek nagned iauses aynnial ladom rebmus uata nad

.B isiM nad isiV

namelS netapubaK MADP ,aynnataigek paites naknalajnem malaD

kutnu naujutreb asaitnanes nakparetid gnay isiv iapacnem uata nad ihunemem

iagabes halada namelS netapubaK MADP naujuT nad ,isiM ,isiV .naahasurep

:tukireb

.1 namelS netapubak MADP isiV

”.ayacrepret nad tahes gnay naahasurep haubes idajneM“

.2 namelS netapubaK MADP isiM

- nakirebmeM nanayalep araces takaraysam adapek hisreb ria

.naksaumem nad kayal

- pisnirp nagned naahasurep lanoisarepo nataigek naknalajneM -

naahasurep imonoke pisnirp

- iagabes narepreb tapad raga naahasurep nakgnabmegneM

ab naarethajesek nakirebmem tapad gnay DMUB haubes ig

.naahasurep igab nagnutnuek nad takaraysam

.3 namelS netapubaK MADP naujuT

- naka ipukucret namelS netapubaK hayaliw takaraysaM

.kayal araces aynhisreb ria nahutubek


96

- nagnabmegnep nagned mala ayad rebmus isnetop alolegneM

rep igolonket - munimria - .na

- ktakgnineM iawagep idajnem aggnihes MDS naupmamek na

halolegnem malad lanoiseforp gnay .naahasurep

- tapad raga naahasurep nakgnabmegnem nad alolegneM

.nagnutnuek helorepmem

.C liforP naahasureP

1102 rebotkO naluB :sutatS

- nanayaleP halmuJ metsis 81 :

- ria rebmuS

ria ataM td/tL57 nodaW lubmUa.m( tinu 2 :

)0102 ipareM gnunuG ispure anerak itam

lakgnad rumuS tinu 92 :

malad rumuS )ispure tarurad nanagnanep( tinu 21 :

- iskudorp satisapaK td/tL 522 :

- ria nagnaliheK %72 :

- naggnalep halmuJ tinu 008.02 :

- ria rasad agraH 2 pR : ,000. - ,2 pR uata 3M / - retiL /

)7002/6002 nuhat kajes(

- nawayrak halmuJ :irad iridret ,gnaro 781 :

kinagro aganeT gnaro 071 :

kartnok aganeT gnaro 71 :

- atar natapadneP - atar )ispure kapmad( nlb/atuj 009 pR :


07

.D isasinagrO rutkurtS

namelS netapubaK MADP amatu rutkerid gnaroes helo nipmipid

gnisam adap rutkerid aud helo utnabid nad - .ayngnadib gnisam

netapubaK MADP iskerid narajaj natakgnagnep nad nakujnunep/nautneneP

ronoP .namelS itapuB helo nakukalid ogo namelS MADP iskerid nautneneP

kalid muleb ini taas ilha mit helo natutapek nad nakayalek iju nagned naku

narutareP malad nautnetek anamiagabes hareaD alapeK helo kujnutid gnay

naiawagepeK nad nagrO gnatnet 7002 nuhaT 2.oN iregeN malaD iretneM

.muniM riA hareaD naahasureP

gnatreb amatu rutkeriD bawajgnug namelS itapuB adapek iulalem

naigab ,nagnauek naigab ihawabmem mumu rutkeriD .sawagneP nadaB

.amatu rutkerid adap bawajgnuggnatreb atres mumu naigab nad nanaggnal

nad amatu rutkerid adapek gnusgnal bawajgnuggnatreb aguj kinket rutkeriD

orp naigab ihawabmem kinket naanacnerep naigab ,isubirtsid naigab ,iskud

netapubaK MADP isasinagro rutkurts nupadA .kinket natalarep naigab nad

namelS : ini hawab id itrepes


17

naahasureP isasinagrO rutkurtS

ITAPUB

sawagneP naweD rutkeriD

nretnI sawagneP nautaS

isartsinimdA naigaBnagnaueK

nad kinkeT naigaBnanayaleP

mumu naigabbuS nagnaueK naigabbuS naigabbuSnanayaleP

naigabbuSiskudorP

naigabbuSisubirtsiD

naanacnerep naigabbuSnagnabmegnep nad

rumiT hayaliW gnabaC hagneT hayaliW gnabaC taraB hayaliW gnabaC

mumU iskeS kinkeT iskeS mumU iskeS kinkeT iskeS mumU iskeS kinkeT iskeS

lanoisarepO tinU lanoisarepO tinU lanoisarepO tinU


27

.E nagnaueK

netapubaK MADP alolegnep nakiapmasid nagnaueK naropaL

nagnaueK naropaL .sawagneP nadaB iulalem namelS itapuB adapek namelS

netapubaK MADP naalolegnep nabawajgnuggnatrep kutneb nakapurem

amelS itapuB helo kujnutid halet gnay MADP iskeriD narajaj helo namelS .n

nagnaueK naropaL naiapmaynep utkaw natapetek narutagneP halet MADP

iregeN malaD iretneM narutareP )4( taya 8 lasap malad rutaid nuhaT 2.oN

.muniM riA hareaD naahasureP naiawagepeK nad nagrO gnatnet 7002

T nagnaueK naropaL ,tubesret narutarep malad awhaB nakiapmasid nanuha

MADP ukub nuhat haletes irah 021 tabmal gnilap hareaD alapeK adapek

.pututid

.F nanagnaneP nad nahameleK

nataraysrep nakutnetid halet naudagnep nanagnanep radnats adaP

,nanayalep .naiaseleynep sesorp nad naujagnep rudesorp ,nanayalep utkaw

naigaB .bus helo amiretid naggnalep helo naropal nad nahulek ada akiJ

nagned iauses akam ,KKI tinU nawayrak nupuata nanaggnal nad nagnubuh

nahuleK .nauggnag naiaseleynep sagutep adapek naksuretid naka nahulek

gnay nahuleK .maj 42 amales nakiapmasid tapad halada amiretid asaib gnay

,ria nagnubmas ayntecam ,ria nahigat aynkajnolem ianegnem nahulek

gnay takaraysam naropal kutnU .naggnalep amiretid gnay ria nahurekek

utkaw radnatS .nagniraj narocobek uata nakasurek halada amiretid gnires


37

aka nahulek nanagnanep MADP sagutep helo aguj uti irah adap inagnatid n

.nakiabrep naajrekep ayniaseles iapmas

maj adap nakukalid urab nagnubmas naatnimrep adap nanagnaneP

nagned naggnalep nolac helo nakukalid urab nanaggnal naujagneP .ajrek

nagnubuh naigab.bus adap nakratfadnem MADP sagutep uata nanaggnal nad

gnisam id - nad rudesorp naiakgnares iulalem haleteS .KKI tinu gnisam

amales tabmal gnilap akam ,naggnalep rayabid surah gnay ayaib nagnutihrep

atnimid gnay isakol adap gnasapret surah ria nagnubmas rednelak irah 5

.naggnalep 7002 nuhat adaP - nakukalid tapad urab nagnubmaynep 9002

4 malad - .ajrek irah 5

ria ikgnat libom iulalem namirignep adap nanayalep radnatS

kutnu ,idabirp naulrepek kutnu utiay ,naatnimrep sinej agit kutnu nakadebid

os nagnitnepek kutnu nad nagnirekek nautnab naulrepek kutnu akiJ .lais

nautnab kutnU .MADP nanayalep naigab adap nakujaid gnusnal idabirp

laisos nagnitnepek kutnu nad .namelS itapuB iulalem nakujaid nagnirekek

MADP amatu rutkerid adapek nakujaid gnusgnal utnetret isasinagro helo

aT .namelS netapubaK ikgnat iualem ria namirignep kutnu nakanekid gnay fir

alem ria nalaujnep firat iauses nakanekid ria l narayabmeP .ria ikgnat iu

,namirignep atnimem gnay isasinagro uata ,idabirp bawajnuggnat idajnem

ayabmep irad %01 rasebes isasnepmoK .haread hatniremep uata naka nar

halet gnay utkaw iauses ria nakmirignem tabmalret MADP akij nakirebid

.itakapesid


47

.G gnauleP nad isnetoP

,laisnetop nad raseb pukuc rasap asgnaP

)netalK nad gnalegaM bak( laisnetop ria rebmus aynadA

,nakgnutnugnem gnay hayaliw ifargopoT

ad ayaD utaC ,aidesret NLP kirtsiL nagniraJ n

,ikiabrepid tapad hisam naigabes ada gnay isalatsnI

,kiab pukuc MDS tagnames nad naupmameK

,YID hayaliw id iadamem nakididnep agabmel aynadA

,takaraysam id iakap pais ajrek aganet aynadA

,hatniremep irad naitahrep aynadA

,MADP nataheynep margorP nautnab aynadA

,metsis nasaulrep kutnu ahasU artiM aynadA

.haread/hayaliw ratna lanoiger isnetop aynadA


57

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

naahasureP adap nagnauek naropal sisilana nakukalid naka ini bab adaP

ini nagnauek naropal sisilanA .namelS netapubaK )MADP( muniM riA hareaD

halet gnay itrepes atad sisilana kinket nakrasadreb nagned nakukalid nakiaruid

nasahab malad nakiaruid gnay itrepes halada aynsisilana nupadA .III baB adap

.ini tukireb

.A ataD sisilanA

.5 1 nagnaueK kepsA nakrasadreb namelS netapubaK MADP ajreniK

aratna nagnabmiesek padahret narukugnep pukacnem nagnauek ajreniK

nep ,naladomrep ,satilibatiforp rotakidni aparebeb manatret gnay tesa naanugayad

atres ,anad naanauggnep nad anad rebmus naalolegnep malad ,isneisife

.opmet hutaj halet gnay nabijawek rayabmem kutnu naupmamek

.1 abaL oisaR kajaP mulebeS fitkudorP avitkA padahreT

gnay fitkudorp sativitka irad naupmamek rukugnem ini oisaR

amales kajap mulebes abal naklisahgnem tapad ,nahasurep ikilimid

.utnetret edoirep hgnem naahasurep naupmamek rukugnem kutnU naklisa

halmuj irad abal .alolekid gnay fitkudorp tesa

:sumuR

𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑠 𝑘𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑝 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑝

𝑋 %001


67

1.5 lebaT

abaL oisaR kajaP mulebeS netapubaK MADP fitkudorP avitkA padahreTnamelS

nuhaT mulebeS abaLkajaP

avitkAfitkudorP

saR abaL oi padahret

avitkAfitkudorP

ialiN rotakidnI irogetaK

7002 - 506.581.059.1 494.511.156.71 - %11 1 hadneR 8002 - 003.164.164.3 265.797.550.91 - %81 1 hadneR 9002 - 488.226.229.2 453.117.778.02 - %41 1 hadneR 0102 - 534.887.329 596.130.629.12 - %4 1 hadneR 1102 - 019.295 566. 803.965.509.32 - %2 1 hadneR

ataR - atar - 8,9 % 1 hadneR namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL :rebmuS

netapubaK MADP awhab nakataynid sataid lebat nakrasadreB

naupmamek irad tahilid akij kiab gnaruk gnay ajrenik nakujnunem namelS

.alolekid gnay fitkudorp tesa halmuj irad abal naklisahgnem malad

id tahilreT 002 nuhat rasebes fitkudorp avitka padahret abal oisar ialin 7 -

rasebes fitkudorp avitka padahret abal oisar ialin 8002 nuhaT .%11 - .%81

rasebes fitkudorp avitka padahret abal oisar ialin 9002 nuhaT - nuhaT .%41

ka padahret abal oisar ialin 0102 rasebes fitkudorp avit - .%4 araceS

atar ialin nahurulesek - rasebes fitkudorp avitka padahret abal oisar atar -

57,11 % nerakid 1102 nad 0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002 nuhat adap naka

naigurek imalagnem 5 malad nakujnunem ini isidnoK . rihkaret nuhat

melS netapubaK MADP itrareb gnay ,1 rasebes ajrenik ialin ikilimem na

y ajrenik ikilimem hadner gna anamid gnem naupmamek malad naklisah

abal kajap mulebes halolekid gnay fitkudorp tesa halmuj irad MADP helo

hisam abal naklisahgnem kadit naadaek malad .


77

.a1 abaL oisaR natakgnineP kajaP mulebeS fitkudorP avitkA padahret

nakujnunem ini oisar natakgnineP raseb aparebes rukugnem kutnu

abal natakgninep nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002 nuhat irad naklisahid gnay

1102 . irad naklisahid gnay abal natakgninep raseb apareb rukugnem kutnU

a halmuj .alolekid gnay fitkudorp tes

:sumuR padahret abaL oisaR fitkudorp avitkA ini nuhat -

oisaR abaL padahret fitkudorp avitkA ulal nuhat

2.5 lebaT

abaL oisaR natakgnineP kajaP mulebeS fitkudorP avitkA padahret MADPnamelS netapubaK

nuhaT

abaL oisaR padahret

nuhat avitkAini

abaL oisaR padahret

avitkA nuhatulal

natakgninePoisaR

ialiN sunoB

irogetaK

7002 - %11 - %61 %5 2 gnaruK 8002 - %81 - %11 - %7 1 hadneR 9002 - %41 - %81 %4 2 gnaruK 0102 - %4 - %41 %01 4 kiaB 1102 - %2 - %4 %2 1 hadneR

ataR - atar 8,2 % 2 gnaruK namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS


natakgninep irad tahilid akij kiab gnaruk gnay ajrenik nakujnunem namelS

ialin 7002 nuhat irad tahiliD .alolekid gnay tesa halmuj irad abal oisar

ebes fitkudorp avitka padahret abal oisar natakgninep idajreT .%5 ras

atar nahurulesek araceS .%01 rasebes 0102 nuhat adap natakgninep - atar

ini isidnok ,%3 rasebes fitkudorp avitka padahret abal oisar natakgninep


87

malad nakujnunem 5 ikilimem namelS netapubaK MADP rihkaret nuhat

itrareb gnay ,2 ajrenik ialin malad kiab gnaruk gnay ajrenik ialin ikilimem

abal oisar naktakgninem naupmamek kajap mulebes avitka padahret

.fitkudorp

.2 abaL oisaR kajaP mulebeS nalaujneP padahreT

R uata nagnutnuek nakujnunem ini oisa kajap mulebes abal

ujnep 02 ,8002 ,7002 nuhat irad nala 1102 nad ,0102 ,90 . rukugnem kutnU

tapad gnay abal nep halmuj irad naklisahid nalauj ria nep nad nalauj ria non

.nalajreb nuhat malad

:sumuR

3.5 lebaT

abaL oisaR kajaP mulebeS nalaujneP padahreT namelS netapubaK MADP

nuhaT mulebeS abaLkajaP nalaujneP

oisaR abaL

padahreTnalaujneP

ialiN takidnI

ro irogetaK

7002 - 506.581.059.1 703.256.809.9 - %12 1 hadneR 8002 - 003.164.164.3 009.351.010.01 - %63 1 hadneR 9002 - 488.226.229.2 015.626.039.01 - %72 1 hadneR 0102 - 534.887.329 966.066.849.11 -8% 1 hadneR 1102 - 566.019.295 966.707.455.21 - %5 1 hadneR

ataR - atar - 4,91 % 1 hadneR namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

muleb namelS netapubaK MADP sataid lebat nakrasadreB

irad naklisahid gnay abal irad tahilid akij kiab gnay ajrenik nakujnunem

ialin 7002 nuhat adap tahilreT .nalajreb nuhat malad nalaujnep halmuj

rasebes nalaujnep padahret abal oisar - idajnem nurunem %12 - adap %63

𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑠 𝑘𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑝 𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑗𝑛𝑒𝑃

𝑋 %001


97

ulesek araces nad ,8002 nuhat atar ialin nahur - rasebes atar - 4,91 % uata

1 rasebes ajrenik ialin ikilimem 5 malad nakujnunem ini isidnoK . nuhat

hat irad utiay rihkaret nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002 nu 1102 gnay ajrenik

lS netapubaK MADP helo nakujnutid hadner hisam name ajrenik uata

tahilid akij nakgnutnugnem kadit naadaek malad hisam nagnauek abal

kajap mulebes nuhat malad nalaujnep halmuj irad naklisahid gnay

.nalajreb

.a2 abaL oisaR natakgnineP kajaP mulebeS nalaujneP padahret

aparebes rukugnem kutnu inisid nakujnunem ini oisar natakgnineP

nuhat irad naklisahid gnay nalaujnep abal natakgninep raseb ,8002 ,7002

1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 . abal natakgninep raseb apareb rukugnem kutnU

lekid gnay fitkudorp tesa halmuj irad naklisahid gnay .alo

:sumuR ini nuhat nalaujnep padahret abaL oisaR - oisaR

ulal nuhat nalaujneP padahret

.5 lebaT 4

nalaujneP padahret abaL oisaR natakgnineP namelS netapubaK MADP

nuhaT

abaL oisaR padahret nalaujnep

ini nuhat

abaL oisaR padahret nalaujneP

ulal nuhat

natakgninePoisaR

ialiN sunoB irogetaK

7002 - %12 - %63 %61 5 kiaB 8002 - %63 - %12 - %51 1 hadneR 9002 - %72 - %63 %9 3 pukuC 0102 - %8 - %72 %91 5 kiaB 1102 - %5 - %8 %3 2 gnaruK

ataR - atar 4,6 % 3 pukuC namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS


08

nakujnunem namelS netapubaK MADP sataid lebat nakrasadreB

gnay abal natakgninep irad tahilid akij kiab nikames gnay ajrenik

7002 nuhat tahilreT .nalajreb nuhat malad nalaujnep halmuj irad naklisahid

ialin tapadnem uhat adap sitard araces nurunem %61 oisar nagned 8002

oisar ialin tapadnem - natakgninep imalagnem ayntujnales nuhat adaP .%51

atar ialin nahurulesek araces nad oisar ialin - uata %52,7 rasebes atar

3 rasebes ajrenik ialin ikilimem 5 malad nakujnunem ini isidnoK . nuhat

hat irad utiay rihkaret nu ,7002 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 gnay ajrenik

pukuc namelS netapubaK MADP helo nakujnutid kiab irad tahilid akij

abal natakgninep kajap mulebes nalaujnep halmuj irad naklisahid gnay

.nalajreb nuhat malad

.3 racnaL gnatU padahret racnaL avitkA oisaR

kutnu nahasurep naupmamek sata isalpretni nakirebmem ini oisaR

nuhat irad racnal avitka nakiarugnem nagned racnal gnatuh rayabmem

1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002 . tesa naaidesretek ialinem kutnU - tesa

nar malad kednep akgnaj nabijawek ihunemem kutnu diukil iayaibmem akg

isarepo nataigek

sumuR

𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑛𝑎𝐿 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑈 𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑛𝑎𝐿


18

5.5 lebaT

namelS netapubaK MADP racnaL gnatU padahreT racnaL avitkA oisaR

nuhaT racnaL avitkA racnaL gnatU

avitkA oisaR racnaL padahret

gnatUracnaL


7002 061.217.225.2 647.549.798.12 21,0 1 kuruB 8002 437.218.500.1 449.492.530.52 61,0 1 kuruB 9002 572.319.047.2 642.676.181.1 23.2 4 kiaB 0102 897.505.879.2 463.859.320.1 19,2 2 gnaruK 1102 012.073.832.3 300209.758 77,3 1 kuruB

ataR - atar 68,1 5 kiaB naropaL:rebmuS namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK

sataid lebat rasadreB netapubaK MADP awhab nakataynid tapad

gnay ajrenik nakujnunem namelS es irad tahilid akij kiab nikam

tesa naaidesretek - nabijawek ihunemem kutnu diuqil tesa - nabijawek akgnaj

7002 nuhat id tahilreT .isarepo nataigek iayaibmem akgnar malad kednep

idajnem takgninem 21,0 racnaL gnatU padahret racnaL avitkA oisar ialin

atar nahurulesek araceS .8002 nuhat adap 61,0 - racnaL avitkA atar

racnaL gnatU padahret uata 83,1 rasebes em 5 rasebes ajrenik ialin ikilim ,

5 malad nakujnunem ini isidnok ad nuhat nuhat ir ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002

1102 nad malad kiab gnay ajrenik ikilimem namelS netapubaK MADP

ad aynkednep akgnaj nabijawek ihunemem isarepo nataigek mal

.naahasurep

.4 gnatU oisaR satiukE padahret gnajnaP akgnaJ

uata naupmamek takgnit nakrabmaggnem naka ini sisilanA

s ladom( satiuke haipur paites irad naigab nakujnunem e gnay )iridn


28

gnajnap akgnaj gnatuh kutnu nanimaj nakidajid . ialinem kutnU

naanadnep rebmus aud aratnaid nagnabmisek kutnu ,nakanugid gnay

.gnatuh nad ladom utiay naahasurep tesa iayaibmem

:sumuR

6.5 lebaT

netapubaK MADP satiukE padahreT gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU oisaR namelS

nuhaT akgnaJ gnatUgnajnaP satiukE

oisaR gnatU akgnaJ gnajnaP padahret

satiukE


7002 618.976.338.4 - 482.610.666.6 - 37,0 5 kuruB 8002 624.118.459.3 - 033.645.813.7 - 45,0 5 kuruB 9002 533.042.591.2 421.622.924.2 09,0 2 kiaB 0102 1 002.666.66 491.540.618.4 30,0 5 kuruB 1102 - 801.893.567.7 0 5 kuruB

ataR - atar - 70,0 5 kuruB namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

netapubaK MADP nakataynid tapad sataid lebat nakrasadreB

gnay ajrenik nakujnunem namelS b kuru sek irad tahilid nagnabmie aratna

gnay naanadnep rebmus aud naahasurep tesa iayaibmem kutnu ,nakanugid

akgnaJ gnatU oisar ialin 9002 nuhat adap tahilreT .gnatuh nad ladom utiay

nuhat adap 30,0 idajnem nurunem 09,0 rasebes satiukE padahret gnajnaP

atar nahurulesek araces ,0102 - adahret gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU oisaR atar p

rasebes satiukE - 70,0 5 rasebes ajrenik ialin ikilimem uata ini isidnok ,

5 malad nakujnunem nuhat irad nuhat 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002

gnay ajrenik ikilimem namelS netapubaK MADP b kuru anamid

isatagnem tapad kadit naahasurep nes ladom uata satiuke irid iagabes

𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑈 𝑎𝑘𝑔𝑛𝑎𝐽 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑗𝑛𝑎𝑃 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑢𝑘𝐸


38

MADP helo nakukalid gnay gnajnap akgnaj gnatu kutnu nanimaj

namelS netapubaK .

.5 gnatU latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR

tesa hurules irad napukacek ialinem kutnu nakanugid gnay oisaR

aidesret gnay gnatu gnidnabid - naahasurep hurules gnatu . gnay oisaR

aidesret gnay tesa hurules irad napukacek ialinem kutnu nakanugid

gnatu gnidnabid - .naahasurep hurules gnatu

:sumuR

7.5 lebaT

namelS netapubaK MADP gnatU latoT padahreT avitkA latoT oisaR

nuhaT avitkA latoT gnatuH latoT

latoT oisaR avitkA padahretgnatuH latoT


7002 571.621.101.22 605.276.914.92 57,0 1 kuruB 8002 418.695.259.91 890.316.816.62 57,0 1 kuruB 9002 561.050.573.32 140.428.549.02 21,1 2 gnaruK 0102 859.550.060.42 966.066.442.91 52,1 2 gnaruK 0102 533.210.863.52 722.416.206.71 44,1 3 pukuC

ataR - atar 60,1 2 gnaruK naropaL:rebmuS namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK

MADP awhab nakataynid tapad sataid lebat nakrasadreB

gnay ajrenik nakujnunem namelS netapubaK kurub irad tahilid akij

gnatu gnidnabid aidesret gnay tesa hurules napukacek - hurules gnatu

ikilimem 8002 nuhat nagned amas 7002 nuhat irad tahiliD .naahasurep

lin nad 57,0 rasebes gnatuH latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR ia

atar ialin nahurulesek araces ,9002 nuhat adap 21,1 idajnem takgninem -

𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑇 𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑇 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑈


48

rasebes gnatuH latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR atar 50,1 ikilimem uata

akujnunem ini isidnoK .1 rasebes ajrenik ialin alad n 5 m nuhat ,8002 ,7002

1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 gnay ajrenik ikilimem namelS netapubaK MADP

kurub irad raseb hibel gnay gnatuh ikilimem naahasurep nakujnunem uata

ikilimid gnay avitka adap .

.6 isarepO natapadneP padahret isarepO ayaiB oisaR

naanuggnep malad isneisife ialinem kutnu nakanugid gnay oisaR

.naahasurep isarepo nataigek naknalajnem kutnu anad rebmus gnay oisaR

anad rebmus naanuggnep malad isneisife ialinem kutnu nakanugid kutnu

.naahasurep isarepo nataigek naknalajnem

:sumuR

8.5 lebaT

netapubaK MADP isarepO natapadneP padahreT isarepO ayaiB oisaRnamelS

nuhaT isarepO ayaiB natapadnePisarepO

oisaR ayaiBisarepO padahret

natapadnePisarepO

ialiN akidnI

rot irogetaK

7002 887.877.884.41 703.256.809.9 62,1 1 kuruB 8002 461.238.037.31 009.351.010.01 73,1 1 kuruB 9002 470.922.813.31 015.626.039.01 ,1 22 1 kuruB 0102 440.579.549.21 966.066.849.11 ,1 80 1 kuruB 1102 432.241.662.31 966.707.455.21 60,1 1 kuruB

ataR - atar 91,1 1 kuruB namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS


isneisife irad tahilid akij kiab nikam gnay ajrenik nakkujnunem namelS

𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑖𝐵 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂


58

isarepo nataigek naknalajnem kutnu anad rebmus naanuggnep malad

aahasurep padahret isarepO ayaiB oisar ialin 7002 nuhat adaP .n

namelS netapubaK MADP isarepO natapadneP nurunem 62,1 rasebes

atar ialin nahurulesek araces ,0102 nuhat adap 80,1 idajnem - oisaR atar

rasebes isarepO natapadneP padahreT isarepO ayaiB 91.1 ikilimem uata

nok ,1 rasebes ajrenik ialin amil malad nakkujnunem ini isid rihkaret nuhat

irad utiay nuhat 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002 netapubaK MADP

kurub gnay ajrenik ikilimem namelS anad rebmus naanuggnep malad

naahasurep isarepo nataigek naknalajnem kutnu .

.7 oisaR narusgnA padahret natusuyneP ayaiB mulebeS isarepO abaL.opmeT hutaJ agnuB nad kokoP

nakanugid gnay oisaR rayabmem kutnu naahasurep naupmamek

ned opmet hutaj agnub nad kokop narusgna nabeb gnay isarepo abal nag

.helorepid nakanugid gnay oisaR rep naupmamek rayabmem kutnu naahasu

.isarepo abal nagned opmet hutaj agnub nad kokop narusgna nabeb

:sumuR

𝑎𝑏𝑎𝐿 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑂 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑖𝑏 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑃

( 𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑔𝑛𝐴 𝑘𝑜𝑘𝑜𝑃 + 𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑢𝐵 𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑗 ℎ 𝑜𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑇 )


68

lebaT 9.5

oisaR kokoP narusgnA padahret natusuyneP ayaiB mulebeS isarepO abaLopmeT hutaJ agnuB nad namelS netapubaK MADP

nuhaT

isarepO abaL mulebeS

ayaiBnatusuyneP

narusgnA nad kokoP hutaJ agnuB

opmeT

abaL oisaR mulebes isarepO natusuyneP ayaiB

padahret kokoP narusgnA

d hutaJ nagnuB naopmeT

ialiN irogetaK

7002 247.037.910.1 356.726.715.12 50,0 1 kuruB 8002 972.546.080.2 450.528.483.42 90.0 1 kuruB 9002 614.246.163.1 002.693.043 00,4 5 kiaB 0102 108.196.521.1 002.566.782 19,3 5 kiaB 1102 .1 269.872.515 - - 5 kiaB

ataR - atar 16,1 3 pukuC naropaL:rebmuS namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK

netapubaK MADP awhab nakataynid sataid atad nakrasadreB

namelS tahil id nuhat ek nuhat irad kiab nikames gnay ajrenik nakujnunem

02 nuhat adaP .natusuynep ayaib mulebes isarepo abal irad 8002 nad 70

agnub gnatuh narayabmep nakanerak id licek gnay oisar ialin ikilimem

imalagnem hadus oisar ialin 0102 nad 9002 nuhaT .raseb gnay

.kiab tagnas gnay natakgninep atar ialin nahurulesek araceS - abal oisar atar

dahret natusuynep ayaib mulebes isarepo gnatuh nad kokop narusgna pa

rasebes agnub 3 ajrenik ialin ikilimem uata 16,1 ok , nakujnunem ini isidn

5 malad gnay ajrenik ikilimem namelS netapubaK MADP nuhat pukuc

malad nagned opmet hutaj agnub nad kokop narusgna nabeb rayabmem

isarepo abal .


78

.8 oisaR riA nalaujneP padahret fitkudorP avitkA

naahasurep malad manatret gnay avitka naksalejnem ini oisaR

malad natapadnep naklisahgnem kutnu lamitpo araces naktaafnamid surah

sevni nailabmegnep akgnar isat . ria nalaujnep ilak apareb rukugnem kutnU

:halada naahasurep fitkudorp avitka naklisahgnem

:sumuR

01.5 lebaT

namelS netapubaK MADP riA nalaujneP padahreT fitkudorP avitkA oisaR

nuhaT avitkAtkudorP fi riA nalaujneP

oisaR avitkA

fitkudorP padahret nalaujneP

riA


7002 494.511.156.71 004.818.396.9 ,1 68 5 kiaB 8002 265.797.550.91 053.381.884.9 ,1 79 5 kiaB 9002 453.117.778.02 057.686.423.01 2, 20 4 kiaB 0102 696.130.629.12 059.735.321.11 79,1 5 kiaB 1102 803.965.509.32 347.981.780.11 61,2 4 kiaB

ataR - atar 99,1 5 kiaB namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

t turuneM namelS netapubaK MADP awhab nakataynid sataid leba

kiab gnay ajrenik nakujnunem .fitkudorp avitka nataafnamep irad tahilid

liD nuhat irad tahi ,7002 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ialin iaynupmem

nuhat irad natakgninep imalagnem 9002 nuhat adap ,kiab gnay ajrenik

atar ialin nahurulesek araces ,20,2 rasebes aynmulebes - avitkA oisaR atar

ret fitkudorP 99,1 rasebes riA nalaujneP padah jrenik ialin ikilimem uata a

ok ,5 amil malad nakujnunem ini isidn namelS netapubaK MADP nuhat

kiab gnay ajrenik ikilimem naahasurep malad manatret gnay avitka anamid

𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑘𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑗𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝑟𝑖𝐴


88

malad natapadnep naklisahgnem kutnu lamitpo araces naktaafnamid hadus

isatsevni nailabmegnep akgnar .

.9 neP utkaW akgnaJ gnatuiP nahiga

nakujnunem ini oisaR gnatuip higanem kutnu naupmamek

naahasurep . :halada ini oisar gnutihgnem kutnU

:sumuR

11.5 lebaT

MADP gnatuiP nahiganeP utkaW akgnaJ oisaR namelS netapubaK

nuhaT gnatuiPahasU

halmuJ rep nalaujneP

irah

akgnaJ oisaR utkaW

nahiganePgnatuiP


7002 823.789.961.1 560.653.62 93,44 5 B kia 8002 425.179.822.1 372.729.62 46,54 5 B kia 9002 580.297.081.1 586.976.82 71,14 5 B ia k 0102 019.468.690.1 717.898.03 05,53 5 B ia k 1102 276.491.761.1 268.573.03 34,83 5 kiaB

ataR - atar 30,14 5 B ia k namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

namelS netapubaK MADP awhab nakataynid sataid lebat turuneM

kurub gnay ajrenik nakujnunem aD .ahasu gnatuiP irad tahilid nuhat ir

1102 nagned iapmas 7002 b gnay ajrenik iaynupmem ia 8002 nuhat adap ,k

7002 nuhat irad 64,54 rasebes natakgninep imalagnem nay iaynupmem g

93,44 rasebes oisar nuhat ,9002 nuhat adap ipatet 0102 1102 nuhat nad

em , 71,14 rasebes nanurunep imalagn 05,53 34,83 nad nahurulesek araceS .

atar ialin - utkaW akgnaJ oisaR atar 30,14 rasebes gnatuiP nahiganeP uata

ok ,5 ajrenik ialin iaynupmem 5 malad nakujnunem ini isidn MADP nuhat

𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑃 𝑎𝑠𝑈 ℎ 𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑗𝑛𝑒𝑝 𝑟𝑒𝑝 ℎ 𝑖𝑟𝑎


98

b gnay ajrenik ikilimem namelS netapubaK ia k d gnatuip nahiganep mala

naahasurep helo ikilimid gnay .

.01 nahiganeP sativitkefE oisaR

ria nalaujnep irad naaamirenep helorepmem kutnu naupmameK

nakukalid halet gnay . naupmamek gnutihgnem kutnU naahasurep

.nakanuggnem natapadnep irad naamirenep helorepmem

:sumuR

21.5 lebaT

namelS netapubaK MADP nahiganeP sativitkefE oisaR

nuhaT gninekeRhigatreT riA nalaujneP

oisaR sativitkefE

nahiganeP


7002 325.676.818.8 053.381.884.9 %39 5 kiaB 8002 234.539.808.8 004.818.396.9 %19 5 kiaB 9002 325.676.818.8 053.381.884.9 %29 5 kiaB 0102 234.539.808.8 004.818.396.9 %59 5 kiaB 1102 528.986.371.11 347.981.780.11 %101 5 kiaB

ataR - atar 4,49 % 5 kiaB naropaL:rebmuS namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK

namelS netapubaK MADP awhab nakataynid sataid lebat turuneM

.higatreT gninekeR irad tahilid kiab pukuc gnay ajrenik nakujnunem

iganep sativkitkefe iaynupmem 7002 nuhat irad tahiliD ,%39 rasebes nah

1102 nuhat adap em imalagn 101 rasebes natakgninep araceS .%

atar nahurulesek - fE atar 4,49 rasebes nahiganeP satifitke ikilimem uata %

5 ajrenik ialin malad nakujnunem ini isidnok , 5 netapubaK MADP nuhat

kiab gnay ajrenik ikilimem namelS malad irad naaamirenep helorepmem

ria nalaujnep nakukalid halet gnay .

𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑘𝑒𝑅 𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑗𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝑟𝑖𝐴

𝑋 %001


09

1.1.5 nagnauek kepsa adap helorepid gnay ialin halmuJ

5 lebaT 31. A ialiN 7002 edoirep kutnu nagnaueK keps 02 nad 80

oN rotakidnI 7002 02 80 1 fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL oisaR

:sunoB 1 2

1 1

2 nalaujneP padahret abaL oisaR :sunoB

1 5

1 1

3 gnatU padahret racnaL avitkA oisaRracnaL

1 1

4 padahret gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU oisaRsatiukE

5 5

5 gnatU latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR 1 1 6 padahret isarepO ayaiB oisaR

isarepO natapadneP 1 1

7 ayaiB mulebeS isarepO abaL oisaR natusuyneP kokoP narusgnA padahret

opmeT hutaJ agnuB nad

1 1

8 padahret fitkudorP avitkA oisaRriA nalaujneP

5 5

9 gnatuiP nahiganeP utkaW akgnaJ 5 5 01 nahiganeP sativitkefE 5 5

ialiN latoT 33 82


19

5 lebaT . 41 A ialiN kutnu nagnaueK keps 9002 edoirep , 02 01 1102 nad

oN rotakidnI 9002 02 01 1102 1 fitkudorP avitkA padahret abaL oisaR

:sunoB 1 2

1 4

1 1

2 nalaujneP padahret abaL oisaR :sunoB

1 3

1 5

1 2

3 gnatU padahret racnaL avitkA oisaRracnaL

4 2 1

4 padahret gnajnaP akgnaJ gnatU oisaR satiukE

2 5 5

5 gnatU latoT padahret avitkA latoT oisaR 2 2 3 6 padahret isarepO ayaiB oisaR

isarepO natapadneP 1 1 1

7 ayaiB mulebeS isarepO abaL oisaR kokoP narusgnA padahret natusuyneP

opmeT hutaJ agnuB nad

5 5 5

8 padahret fitkudorP avitkA oisaRriA nalaujneP

4 5 4

9 gnatuiP nahiganeP utkaW akgnaJ 5 5 5 01 nahiganeP sativitkefE 5 5 5

ialiN latoT 35 14 43

5 1. .2 nagnaueK kepsA adap helorepid gnay ialin halmuj gnutihgneM

:sumuR

51.5 lebaT

02 edoireP kutnu nagnaueK kepsA irad ajreniK ialiN 70 - 0102

nuhaT ialiNlamiskaM toboB ialiN halmuJ

helorepid gnay lisaH

nagnutihreP 7002

06 54

00,33 57,42 8002 00,82 00,12 9002 00,53 52,62 0102 00,14 57,03 1102 00,43 05,52

ataR - atar 2,43 0 ,52 65 namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐦𝐮𝐉 𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐍 𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐲 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐃 𝟎𝟔

𝑋 54


29

5 2. lanoisarepO kepsA nakrasadreb namelS netapubaK MADP ajreniK

utaus irad rihka lisah nakapurem aynrasad adap lanoisarepo ajreniK

halada MADP id lanoisarepo ajreniK .nemejanam sesorp gnay ajrenik

halasam pukacnem - ,naggnalep adapek nanayalep itrepes gnitnep halasam

takgnit ,naggnalep adap ria nakosap satiunitnok ,isubirtsid ria satilauk

.ria nagnalihek

.1 nanayaleP napukaC

isgnuf naknalajnem malad MADP naupmamek nakrabmaggneM

,MADP inayalid tapad gnay kududnep kaynab aparebes utiay nanayalep

:sumuR

61.5 lebaT

nanayaleP napukaC

nuhaT halmuJ

kududnepinayalret

halmuJkududnep

oisaR napukacnanayalep

ialiNrotakidnI irogetaK

7002 00,298.621 00,296.919 08,31 % 1 B kuru 8002 00,428.811 00,428.919 29,21 % 1 kuruB 9002 00,448.551 00,561.349 25,61 % 2 gnaruK 0102 00,360.031 00,240.539 19,31 % 1 kuruB 1102 00,626.631 00,797.500.1 %85,31 1 kuruB

ataR - atar 51,41 % 1 2, B kuru namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

netapubaK MADP awhab nakataynid tapad sataid lebat nakrasadreB

namelS akij natakgninep imalagnem kadit gnay ajrenik nakkujnunem

yalid tapad gnay kududnep aynkaynab halmuj irad tahilid .MADP ina

7002 nuhat id tahilreT R ialin 31 rasebes nanayaleP napukaC oisa , %08

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑝 𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑒𝑝 𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑛

𝑋 001


39

nanayaleP napukaC oisaR ialin nanurunep imalagnem 8002 nuhat adap

%25,61 rasebes ialin nakianek imalagnem 9002 nuhat %29,21 idajnem

atar ialin nahurulesek araceS - rasebes nanayaleP napukaC atar 51,41 uata %

,1 rasebes ajrenik ialin ikilimem malad nakkujnunem ini isidnok 5 nuhat

nuhat irad utiay rihkaret 7002 ,9002 ,8002 , 02 01 1102 nad MADP

netapubaK namelS .hadner gnay ajrenik ikilimem

.a1 P nanayaleP napukaC natakgnine

ini oisar natakgnineP natakgninep raseb aparebes rukugnem kutnu

0102 iapmas 7002 nuhat irad naklisahid gnay nanayalep napukac

:sumuR ini nuhat nanayalep napukac oisaR - saR napukac oi

ulal nuhat nanayalep

lebaT 71.5

natakgnineP nanayaleP napukaC

nuhaT

oisaR napukac nanayalep

ini nuhat

oisaR napukac

nanayalepulal nuhat

natakgninePoisaR

ialiNsunoB irogetaK

7002 %08,31 ,41 29% - 94,0 % 1 kuruB 8002 29,21 % 08,31 % - 88,0 % 1 kuruB 9002 25,61 % 21 92, % 06,3 % 2 gnaruK 0102 19,31 % 25,61 % - 16,2 % 1 B kuru 1102 %85,31 %19,31 - %33,0 1 kuruB

ataR - atar - 41,0 % 1 2, kuruB namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

nakujnunem namelS netapubaK MADP sataid lebat nakrasadreB

gnay ajrenik kiabmem natakgninep irad tahilid akij nanayalep napukac


49

ialin tapadnem 7002 nuhat tahilreT .nalajreb nuhat malad naklisahid gnay

oisar 88,0 % nuhat natakgninep imalagnem ialin tapadnem nagned 8002

oisar 21,1 nuhat adaP .% id ipatet %06,3 natakgninep imalagnem 9002

nanurunep imalagnem 0102 nuhat raseb gnay - S .%16,2 nahurulesek arace

atar ialin - rasebes atar ,0 71 rasebes ajrenik ialin ikilimem uata % 1 isidnoK .

5 malad nakujnunem ini nuhat irad utiay rihkaret nuhat 7002 ,9002 ,8002 ,

0102 1102 nad namelS netapubaK MADP helo nakujnutid gnay ajrenik

rub .nanayalep napukac natakgninep malad hadner uata ku

.2 isubirtsiD riA satilauK

isnatsni nakapatetid gnay tarays nanahunemep nakrasadreb rukuiD

takaraysam ismusnokid gnay ria satilauk ianegnem gnanewreb

81.5 lebaT isubirtsiD riA satilauK

nuhaT rotakidnI ialiN 7002 2 8002 2 9002 2 0102 2 1102 2

ataR - atar 2

namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

ria nakaideynem halada ,namelS netapubak MADP amatu nataigeK

lisaH .takaraysam nakanugid kutnu natahesek tarays ihunemem gnay

ria tarays ihunemem namelS netapubak MADP id ria satilauk isaulave

ak MADP awhab nakujnunem ini lah ,2 ajrenik ialin nagned hisreb netapub

,hisreb ria satilauk radnats nagned ria nakideynem upmam hadus namelS

MADP id ada gnay ria satilauk hisreb ria radnatS iuhategnem kutnu


59

ialaB helo alakreb araces nakukalid nakecegnep ,namelS netapubak

ek sanid nad )LKTB( nagnukgniL nataheseK kinkeT netapubak natahes

.namelS

.3 riA satiunitnoK

aynlaedI .naggnalep hamur ek rilagnem ria nagnubmanisek haladA

aynirah putes maj 42 amales itneh apnat rilagnem tapad ria

.5 lebaT 91

riA satiunitnoK


ataR - atar 1


naggnalep awhab nakataynid tapad sataid lebat nakrasadreB

satiunitnok nanayal sata saup muleb nakasarem namelS netapubaK MADP

kadit naggnalep arap awhab naksalejnem ini lah ,maj 42 amales ria

utkaw malad uata maj 42 amales narila naktapadnem - ria utnetret utkaw

.rilagnem kadit

.4 I nataafnameP satifitkudorP iskudorP isalatsn

malad nakisarepoid gnay satisapak halada iskudorp satisapaK

satisapak halada gnasapret satisapaK .ria iskudorp naklisahgnem niasid

( yticapac ngised ,)


69

:sumuR

02.5 lebaT

iskudorP isalatsnI nataafnameP satifitkudorP

nuhaT satisapaKiskudorp

satisapaKgnasapret

atisapak oisaR s padahret iskudorp

satisapakgnasapret


7002 00,862 02,473 %26,17 2 pukuC 8002 00,552 00,972 %04,19 4 kiaB 9002 00,652 00,503 %39,38 3 kiaB 0102 00,322 00,492 %58,57 2 pukuC 1102 57,972 00,273 %02,57 2 pukuC

ataR - atar 06,97 % 2 pukuC namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS


naklisahgnem kutnu nakisarepoid gnay satisapak namelS netapubaK

ria iskudorp amil malad nurut kian imalagnem nuhat adaP .nalajreb nuhat

7002 pukuc gnay natakgninep imalagnem %26,17 rasebes oisar ikilimem

002 nuhat adap raseb ,9002 nuhat ,%04,19 rasebes 8 0102 1102 nad

ep imalagnem gnisam nanurun - ,%39,38 gnisam %58,57 %02,57 nad .

atar ialin nahurulesek araceS - rasebes atar lin ikilimem uata %06,97 ia

2 ajrenik ok 5 malad nakujnunem ini isidn MADP nalajreb nuhat

.iskudorp isalatsni nataafnamep malad kiab namelS netapubaK

.5 riA nagnaliheK takgniT

malad halmuj tatacret kadit ipatet nakisubirtsid gnay ria haladA

naggnalep retem

:sumuR

𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑝𝑎𝐾 𝑖𝑠𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑘 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑇

𝑋 001

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑚 3 𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑑 − 𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑗𝑟𝑒𝑡

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑚 ³ 𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑑 𝑋 001


79

12.5 lebaT

riA nagnaliheK takgniT

nuhaT

ria ³m halmuJ gnay

nakisubirtsidid– laujret ria

ria³m halmuJ gnay

irtsidid nakisub

takgniT nagnalihek

ria


7002 708.907.2 880.339.5 76,54 % 1 B kuru 8002 570.893.3 860.385.6 34,15 % 1 B kuru 9002 426.583.2 324.830.6 15,93 % 2 gnaruK 0102 470.471.2 984.978.5 89,63 % 2 gnaruK 1102 670.301.2 301.016.5 %94,73 2 gnaruK

ataR - atar 4 12,2 % 1 B kuru namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

sataid lebat nakrasadreB MADP awhab nakatayn id tapad

namelS netapubaK gnay ajrenik nakujnunem kurub hagecnem malad

rasebes ria nagnalihek 7002 nuhat irad tahilret ,ria nagnalihek takgnit

aynmulebes nuhat irad raseb hibel ria nagnalihek 8002 nuhat adap %76,54

ek takgnit %34,15 rasebes ,9002 nuhat adap ria nagnalih 0102 1102 nad

it nakiladnegnem asib ialum irad tahilid tapad ria nagnalihek takgn

k takgnit nanurunep ,%15,93 rasebes ria nagnalihe %89,63 %94,73 nad .

4 rasebes nagnalihek takgnit nahurulesek araceS 12,2 ialin ikilimem uata %

gnay ria nagnalihek takgnit ayniggnit awhab nakujnunem ini lah ,1 ajrenik

.namelS netapubaK MADP helo imala id

riA nagnaliheK takgniT nanuruneP a.5

R raseb aparebes rukugnem kutnu ini oisa takgnit nanurunep

ria nagnalihek ,0102 iapmas 7002 nuhat irad naklisahid gnay


89

ini nuhat ria nagnalihek takgnit oisar = sumuR – takgnit oisar

.ulal nuhat ria nagnalihek

.5 lebaT 22

riA nagnaliheK takgniT nanuruneP

nuhaT T takgni

nagnalihekini nuhat ria

T takgni nagnalihekulal nuhat ria

neP nanuru oisaR

ialiNsunoB irogetaK

7002 6,54 7% 26,15 % 29,5 % 0 - 8002 33,54 % 6,54 7% 3,0 4% 0 - 9002 15,93 % 33,54 % 28,5 % 0 - 0102 89,63 % 15,93 % 35,2 % 0 - 1102 %94,73 %89,63 - %15,0 0 -

ataR - atar 28,2 % 0 - namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

.6 reteM naareneP

retem naarenep nakukalem MADP kaynab aparebes nuhates malaD

urab gnay ria retem kusamret kadit aynnaggnalep ria .

:sumuR

32.5 lebaT

reteM naareneP

nuhaT

halmuJ naggnalep retem gnayaretid aynria

halmuJes hurul

naggnalep

naarenePria retem


7002 00,023.21 00,254.91 43,36 % 3 B kia 8002 00,591 00,238.81 40,1 % 1 kuruB 9002 00,38 00,188.81 44,0 % 1 kuruB 0102 00,195 00,451.02 39,2 % 1 kuruB 1102 00,711 00,570.12 %65,0 1 kuruB

ataR - atar 1 ,3 66 % 2 pukuC aropaL:rebmuS namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK n

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑝 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑦𝑛𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑑

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑝 𝑋 001


99


nunem namelS netapubaK p imalagnem gnay ajrenik nakkuj akij nanurune

nuhat id tahilreT .aynnaggnalep ria retem naarenep aynkaynab irad tahilid

8002 nuhat nad %43,36 rasebes naggnalep ria retem naarenep takgnit 7002

imalagnem 9002 nuhat %40,1 rasebes utiay nanurunep imalagnem

at adap nad %44,0 idajnem nanurunep ialum 0102 nuh imalagnem

.%39,2 idajnem natakgninep S atar ialin nahurulesek arace - naarenep atar

rasebes naggnalep ria retem 1 66,3 rasebes ajrenik ialin ikilimem uata % 2 ,

netapubaK MADP naggnalep ria retem naarenep nakkujnunem ini lah

gnit pukuc gnay namelS ig .

.7 uraB nagnubmayneP natapeceK

malad naggnalep adapek nanayalep nakirebmem natapecek haladA

urab nagnubmas nagnasamep sesorp

42.5 lebaT

uraB nagnubmayneP natapeceK


ataR - atar 1

:rebmuS naropaL namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK

natapecek awhab nakataynid tapad sataid lebat nakrasadreB

nagnasamep sesorp malad naggnalep adapek nanayalep nakirebmem


001

narayabmep( urab nagnubmas kartnok nagnat adnat irad ialumid,urab

netapubak MADP aratna )urab nagnubmas namelS sah ,nohomep nagned li

namelS netapubak MADP naropal atar irad gnutihid gnay amales - atar

nuhat urab nagnubmaynep natapecek 7002 ,9002 ,8002 , 0102 1102 nad

utkaw nakhutubmem namelS netapubak MADP awhab nakujnunem

n nagned ,ajrek irah 6 > nagnubmaynep nakbabesid ini laH .1 ajrenik iali

amasid kadit gnay ,nagnapalid ada gnay sinket aganet ayngnaruk anerak

.inayalid gnay naggnalep halmuj nagned

.8 atar naudagneP nanagnaneP naupmameK - nalubrep atar

A ,naggnalep naudagnep nakiaseleynem MADP naupmamek halad

ebaT 52.5 l atar naudagneP nanagnaneP naupmameK - nalubrep atar

nuhaT

halmuJ naudaggnep

halet gnay iaselesinagnatid

halmuJ hurulesnaudaggnep

nanaggnanePnaudagnep


7002 00,762.2 163.2 00, 20,69 % 2 kiaB 8002 393.2 00, 305.2 00, 16,59 % 2 B kia 9002 923.2 00, 293.2 00, 73.79 % 2 B kia 0102 881.2 00, 491.2 00, 73,99 % 2 B kia 1102 00,930.2 00,250.2 %73,99 2 kiaB

ataR - atar 85,79 % 2 kiaB :rebmuS namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL


netapubaK gnay naudagnep nanaggnanep naupmamek ikilimem namelS

sata id naudagnep nanaggnanep ialin nuhat ek nuhat irad tahilid tapad kiab

nep nahurulesek araceS .%08 85,79 rasebes naudagnep nanaggna uata %


101

amelS MADP awhab nakujnunem ini lah ,2 ajrenik ialin ikilimem n hadus

.naggnalep naudaggnep inaggnanem kutnu upmam

.9 nanayaleP nahadumeK

nakirebmem akgnar malad gnajnunep anaras aynaidesreT

nupuam narayabmep nakukalem kutnu kiab ,nanayalep nahadumek

naudagnep .

.5 lebaT 62 nanayaleP nahadumeK


ataR - atar 2


nakirebmem akgnar malad gnajnunep anaras aynaidesreT

lisah,naudagnep nupuam narayabmep kutnu kiab nanayalep nahadumek

nuhat irad MADP naropal 7002 ,9002 ,8002 , 0102 1102 nad nakujnunem ,

sret halet namelS netapubak MADP awhab e nagned nanayalep tinu aid

ayapureb halet namelS netapubak MADP itrareb ini laH ,2 ajrenik ialin

rayabmem ini lah malad takaraysam igab nahadumek nakirebmem

rofni nakiapmaynem nad ria gnineker naggnalep ianegnem itrepes isam

.nanayalep nagned natiakreb uata urab

.01 naggnaleP 0001 rep nawayraK oisaR

gnay nawayrak halmuj naggnalep 0001 pait nawayrak aynaidesreT

gnay reronoh ,MADP nawayrak irad iridret ,ukub nuhat rihka irad fitka


201

nad ,nakutnabrepid nial - naggnalep naD .MADP malad fitka gnay nial

gnubmas hurules halada fitka nagnubmas .ukub nuhat rihka adap fitka na

:sumuR

72.5 lebaT

naggnaleP 0001 rep nawayraK oisaR

nuhaT halmuJnawayrak

halmuJnaggnalep

oisaR nawayraK

0001 repnaggnalep


7002 00,381 00,254.91 %14,9 4 kiaB 8002 00,491 00,363.81 %65,01 4 kiaB 9002 491 00, 363.81 00, 65,01 % 4 kiaB 0102 981 00, 597.81 00, 60,01 % 4 kiaB 1102 00,781 00,570.12 %78,8 4 kiaB

ataR - atar 98,9 % 4 kiaB namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

nawayrak halmuj awhab nakataynid tapad sataid lebat nakrasadreB

nakianek imalagnem nuhat ek nuhat irad namelS netapubaK MADP irad

irad halmuj nakianek helo itukiid aguj ini nakianek nad nagned naggnalep

5 ajrenik ialin n nikam naksalejnem tubesret isidnoK . halmuj aynkia

adap ilaucek nawayrak halmuj aynkian nagned itukiid aguj naggnalep

adap nakianek idajret ipatet nawayrak nanurunep aynada 0102 nuhat

.naggnalep

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑟𝑎𝐾 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑝

𝑋 001


301

5 1.2. lanoisarepO kepsA adap helorepid gnay ialiN halmuJ

5 lebaT 82.

epsA ialiN lanoisarepO k 8002 nad 7002 edoireP kutnu

oN rotakidnI 7002 8002 1 nanayaleP napukaC

:sunoB 1 1

1 1

2 isubirtsiD riA satilauK 2 2 3 riA satiunitnoK 1 1 4 isalatsnI nataafnameP satifitkudorP

iskudorP 2 4

5 riA nagnaliheK takgniT :sunoB

1 0

1 0

6 naareneP oisaR riA reteM 3 1 7 uraB nagnubmayneP natapeceK 1 1 8 naudagneP nanaganeP naupmameK

ataR - naluB rep atar 2 2

9 nanayaleP nahadumeK 2 2 01 naggnaleP 0001 rep nawayraK oisaR 4 4

ialiN latoT 02 02

5 lebaT 92.

epsA ialiN pO k ,9002 edoireP kutnu lanoisare 0102 1102 nad

oN rotakidnI 9002 0102 1102 1 nanayaleP napukaC

:sunoB 2 2

1 1

1 1

2 isubirtsiD riA satilauK 2 2 2 3 riA satiunitnoK 1 1 1 4 isalatsnI nataafnameP satifitkudorP

iskudorP 3 2 2

5 riA nagnaliheK takgniT :sunoB

2 0

2 0

2 0

6 naareneP oisaR riA reteM 1 1 1 7 uraB nagnubmayneP natapeceK 1 1 1 8 naudagneP nanaganeP naupmameK

ataR - naluB rep atar 2 2 2

9 nanayaleP nahadumeK 2 2 2 01 naggnaleP 0001 rep nawayraK oisaR 4 4 4



401

2.2.5 gnutihgneM lanoisarepO kepsA adap helorepid gnay ialin halmuj

:sumuR



𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐲


𝟕𝟒

𝐱

𝟎𝟒

03.5 lebaT

pO kepsA irad ajreniK ialiN 7002 edoireP kutnu lanoisare - 1102



nagnutihreP 7002

74 04

00,02 20,71 8002 00,02 20,71 9002 00,22 27,81 0102 00,91 71,61 1102 00,91 71,61

ataR - atar 00,02 71 20, namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS

5 3. isartsinimdA kepsA nakrasadreb namelS netapubaK MADP ajreniK

raseb sirag araces gnay ajrenik halada isartsinimda kepsa ajreniK

,rotidua inipo ,nawayrak ajrenik namodep ,naanacnerep nagned natiakreb

turunem rukuid tapad ini isartsinimda ajreniK .naropal bitret nad

gnisam ,9991 nuhat 74 .oN irgadnempeK - otakidni gnisam kepsa irad r

:tukireb iagabes rukuid tapad isartsinimda

.1 gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR

nad naujut ianegnem nasumur pukacnem gnay sigetarts anacneR

nuhat 5 utkaw akgnaj malad naahasurep iapacid kadneh gnay narasas

gnatadnem .


501

13.5 lebaT

gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR


ataR - atar 3

:rebmuS namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL

amales namelS netapubak MADP naropal lisah sataid lebat iraD

nuhat irad 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002 anacner awhab nakujnunem

irad naigabes inamodepid ,namelS netapubak MADP gnajnap akgnaj

naruta - itrareb ini lah ,3 ajrenik ialin nagned nakpatetid gnay naruta

nuruk malad namelS netapubak MADP gnajnap akgnaj anacner g 5 utkaw

nuhat utiay nuhat 7002 2 ,8002 , ,900 0102 1102 nad aynhunepeS muleb

inamodepid .

.2 naiarU saguT nad isasinagrO anacneR

gnay isasinagro ajrek arac atat nad isasinagro rutkurts haladA

haread alapek helo nakhasid nad MADP helo ikilimid

23.5 lebaT

naiarU saguT nad isasinagrO anacneR nuhaT ialiN rotakidnI

7002 4 8002 4 9002 4 0102 4 1102 4

ataR - atar 4 namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL:rebmuS


601

awhab nakataynid tapad helorepid gnay naitilenep lisah iraD

netapubaK MADP ajrenik nuhat irad namelS 7002 ,9002 ,8002 , 0102 nad

1102 ajrek arac atat nad isasinagro rutkurts anacner irad tahilid akij

naruta irad imodepid aynhunepes awhab nakkujnunem isasinagro - narurta

anacner nakkujnunem ini laH .4 ajrenik ialin nagned nakpatetid gnay

P isasinagro ajrek arac atat nad isasinagro rutkurts tapubaK MAD ne

amil utkaw nuruk malad namelS anerak ,lamiskam hadus rihkaret nuhat

arap helo sagut nad gnanewew naigabmep imodepid aynhunepes

.nawayrak

.3 radnatS isarepO rudesorP

isarepo nanagnanep rudesorp pukacnem gnay )launam( naudnaP

naahasurep .

lebaT 33.5

radnatS isarepO rudesorP


ataR - atar 4,3



nuhat irad namelS netapubaK MADP ajrenik 7002 ,9002 ,8002 , 0102 nad

1102 awhab nakkujnunem radnats isarepo rudesorp irad tahilid akij

naruta irad inamodepid naigabes - ialin nagned nakpatetid gnay narurta


701

4,3 ajrenik MADP radnats isarepo rudesorp nakkujnunem ini laH .

aw nuruk malad namelS netapubaK utk 5 ,lamiskam muleb rihkaret nuhat

.nakanaskalid gnay radnats isarepo rudesorp naigabes urab anerak

.4 ( anaskaL atayN rabmaG )gniwarD tliuB sA

naanaskalep naruku halada aynisubirtsid metsis hurules kutnU

.kiab araces nakisubirtsidid nad iskudorp nemejanam

lebaT 43.5

( anaskaL atayN rabmaG )gniwarD tliuB sA


ataR - atar 4,3




1102 nad iskudorp nemejanam naanaskalep naruku irad tahilid akij

epid naigabes awhab nakkujnunem isubirtsid k ialin nagned inamod ajreni

4,3 nad iskudorp nemejanam naanaskalep naruku nakkujnunem ini laH .

etapubaK MADP isubirtsid 5 utkaw nuruk malad namelS n rihkaret nuhat

gnay anaskal atayn rabmag naigabes urab anerak ,lamiskam muleb

.nakanaskalid


801

.5 nawayraK ajreK naialineP namodeP

dA nawayrak ajrek isatserp ialinem kutnu aidem uata tala hala

.naahasurep

53.5 lebaT

nawayraK ajreK naialineP namodeP


ataR - atar 6,3


awhab nakataynid tapad helorepid gnay naitilenep lisah iraD `


1102 nakkujnunem nawayrak ajrenik naialinep namodep irad tahilid akij

,3 ajrenik ialin nagned inamodepid aynhunepes awhab 6 aH . ini l

netapubaK MADP nawayrak ajrenik naialinep namodep nakkujnunem

namelS amil utkaw nuruk malad ajrenik ada hisam rihkaret nuhat

.lamiskam muleb gnay nawayrak

.6 )PAKR( naahasureP naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR

nanuhat araces gnajnap akgnaj anacner irad narabajnep haladA

.naahasurep naraggna nad ajrek anacner pukacnem gnay


901

63.5 lebaT

)PAKR( naahasureP naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR


ataR - atar 4,3




1102 nakkujnunem naahasurep naraggna nad ajrek anacner irad tahilid akij

pes awhab ini laH .3 ajrenik ialin nagned inamodepid aynhune

netapubaK MADP naahasurep naraggna nad ajrek anacner nakkujnunem

namelS utkaw nuruk malad 5 araces nakukalid muleb rihkaret nuhat

.lamiskam

.7 lanretnI naropaL bitreT

gnauek gnadibid naropalep aynnakanaskaliD nad isarepo na

nasutupek libmagnap adapek anaskalep nad alakreb araces aynisartsinimda

nad ,nanalub nagnauek naropal ,nairah sak nial aratna tubesret naropal

nial - .nial


011

73.5 lebaT

lanretnI naropaL bitreT


ataR - atar 2




1102 awhab nakkujnunem lanretni naropal bitret irad tahilid akij

bitret nakkujnunem ini laH .2 ajrenik ialin nagned inamodepid aynhunepes

netapubaK MADP lanretni naropal namelS nuhat amil utkaw nuruk malad

.lamiskam hadus rihkaret

.8 lanretskE naropaL bitreT

tapet kidoirep araces neretske kahip kutnu naropal naiapmayneP

adapek ,nanuhat nagnauek naropal ,nial aratna tubesret naropal ,utkaw

.kajap naulrepek kutnu naropal nad sawagnep nadab


111

83.5 lebaT

lanretskE naropaL bitreT


ataR - atar 8,1




1102 awhab nakkujnunem lanretske naropal bitret irad tahilid akij

,1 ajrenik ialin nagned inamodepid aynhunepes 8 nakkujnunem ini laH .

netapubaK MADP lanretske naropal bitret namelS utkaw nuruk malad

amil gnay lanretske naropal bitret naanaskalep ada hisam rihkaret nuhat

.lamiskam muleb

.9 rotiduA inipO nednepednI

naropal narajawek ianegnem nednepedni naaskiremep inipO

nagnauek .nemejanam helo nakijasid gnay


211

.5 lebaT 93

lanretskE rotiduA inipO


ataR - atar 4


naropal narajawek ianegnem nednepedni naaskiremep inipO

gnay naitilenep lisah iraD .nemejanam helo nakijasid gnay nagnauek

ikilimem namelS netapubaK MADP awhab nakataynid tapad helorepid

rajaw isidnok malad nemejanam helo nakijasid gnay nagnauek naropal

at lisah iraD .nednepednI rotiduA helo nakukalid gnay nailaucegnep apn

MADP ajrenik awhab nakataynid tapad helorepid gnay naitilenep

nuhat irad namelS netapubaK 7002 ,9002 ,8002 , 0102 1102 nad tahilid akij

aw tapadnep nakkujnunem nednepednI rotiduA inipO irad apnat raj

.4 ajrenik ialin nagned nailaucegnep

.01 rihkareT nuhaT naaskiremeP lisaH tujnaL kadniT

helo isadnemoker naumet tujnal kadnit ayapu naiapacnep lisaH

.askiremep isnatsni


311

04.5 lebaT

rihkareT nuhaT naaskiremeP lisaH tujnaL kadniT

nuhaT ialiN rotakidnI 7002 2 8002 3 9002 2 0102 3 1102 2

ataR - atar 4,2


helo isadnemoker naumet tujnal kadnit ayapu naiapacnep lisaH

nakataynid tapad helorepid gnay naitilenep lisah irad ,askiremep isnatsni

naigabes ,itujnalkadnitid namelS netapubaK MADP id naaskiremep awhab

MADP ajrenik awhab nakataynid tapad ini laH .iaseles namelS netapubaK

nuhat irad 7002 ,9002 ,8002 , 0102 1102 nad tujnal kadnit irad tahilid akij

naigabes ,itujnalkadnitid nakkujnunem rihkaret nuhat naaskiremep lisah

.5,2 ajrenik ialin nagned iaseles


411

5 1.3. kepsA adap helorepid gnay ialiN halmuJ lanoisarepO

.5 lebaT 14 kepsA ialiN 7002 edoireP kutnu isartsinimdA nad 8002

oN rotakidnI 7002 9002 1 gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR 3 3 2 saguT naiarU nad isasinagrO anacneR 4 4 3 radnatS isarepO rudesorP 4 4 4 anaskaL atayN rabmaG tliub sa(

)gniward 3 3

5 nawayraK ajreK naialineP namodeP 4 4 6 naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR

)PAKR( naahasureP 4 3

7 lanretnI naropaL bitreT 2 2 8 lanretskE naropaL bitreT 2 2 9 nednepednI rotiduA inipO 4 4 01 nuhaT naaskiremeP lisaH tujnaL kadniT

rihkareT 2 3

ialiN latoT 23 23

.5 lebaT 24 kepsA ialiN 9002 edoireP kutnu isartsinimdA , 0102 1102 nad

oN rotakidnI 9002 0102 1102 1 gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR 3 3 3 2 saguT naiarU nad isasinagrO anacneR 4 4 4 3 radnatS isarepO rudesorP 3 3 3 4 anaskaL atayN rabmaG tliub sa(

)gniward 4 3 4

5 nawayraK ajreK naialineP namodeP 4 3 3 6 naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR

)PAKR( naahasureP 4 3 3

7 lanretnI naropaL bitreT 2 2 2 8 lanretskE naropaL bitreT 2 1 2 9 nednepednI rotiduA inipO 4 4 4 01 nuhaT naaskiremeP lisaH tujnaL kadniT

rihkareT 3 2 2



511

2.3.5 kepsA adap helorepid gnay ialin halmuj gnutihgneM isartsinimdA :

sumuR

:



𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐲


𝟔𝟑

𝐱

𝟓𝟏

.5 lebaT 34

kepsA irad ajreniK ialiN isartsinimdA 7002 edoireP kutnu - 0102



nagnutihreP 7002

63 51

00,23 33,31 8002 00,23 33,31 9002 00,33 57,31 0102 00,82 76,11 1102 00,03 05,21

ataR - atar 00,13 29,21

4.5 tapubaK MADP nalisahrebeK takgniT naialineP namelS ne nuhaT

7002 ukuB – 1102

nasutupek adap nakrasadid MADP natahesek takgnit naialineP

naialinep namodep gnatnet 9991 nuhaT 74 romoN iregeN malaD iretneM

akgnar malaD .)MADP( muniM riA hareaD naahasureP ajrenik

takaraysam adapek munim ria nanayalep naktakgninem araces kiab

.lanoiseforp gnay iskerid helo alolekid surah MADP satilauk nad satitnauk

nakukalid MADP alolegnem malad iskerid nalisahrebek kutnu naD

naadaek naialineP .ukub nuhat rihka paites adap ajrenik padahret naialinep

ologid MADP nalisahrebek takgnit iretneM nasutupeK turunem nakgn

tukireb iagabes ,9991 nuhaT 74 romoN iregeN malaD


611

tapubaK MADP ajreniK nuhat irad namelS ne ,9002 ,8002 ,7002

1102 nad ,0102 iregeN malaD iretneM nasutupeK nagnutihrep turunem

romoN :tukireb iagabes ,9991 nuhaT 74

4.5 lebaT 2

nalisahrebeK takgniT naialineP 7002 nuhat ajreniK - 1102

nuhaT helorepid gnay ialiN halmuJ ajreniK ialiN kepsA

nagnaueK kepsA

lanoisarepO kepsA

isartsinimdA 7002 05,52 20,71 33,31 55 58, 8002 57,12 20,71 33,31 01,25 9002 52,62 27,81 57,31 27,85 0102 57,03 71,61 76,11 95,85 1102 05,52 23,51 05,21 23,35

ataR - atar 59,52 58,61 19,21 7,55 1 irogetaK pukuC


.B nasahabmeP

malad awhab naksalejid tapad akam ,sataid nagnutihrep nakrasadreB 5

uhat nuhat irad utiay rihkaret n 7002 ,9002 ,8002 , 0102 1102 nad MADP

netapubaK namelS aynnaupmamek malad hadner gnay ajrenik ikilimem

aynutnet ini laH .alolekid gnay fitkudorp tesa halmuj irad abal naklisahgnem

nakukalem kutnu nemejanam kahip igab iridnesret naitahrep nakidajnem

taafnamep arac nagneD .fitkudorp avitka aynsusuhk naalolegnep rebmus na -

gnorodnem tapad gnay rotkaf utas halas idajnem fitkudorp avitka rebmus

naahasurep lanoisarepo sativitka aggnihes ,naahasurep lanoiserepo satifitka

gnay nagnutnuek tapadnem naahasurep aynrihka adap nad racnal nalajreb

.igal raseb hibel


711

po ajreniK netapubaK MADP id lanoisare namelS ajrenik ikilimem

pukacnem gnay naggnalep arap naksaumem muleb uata gnaruk gnay

halasam - gnay ria satilauk utiay ,naggnalep adapek nanayalep halasam

nagnalihek takgnit ,naggnalep adap ria nakosap satiunitnok ,nakisubirtsid ria

netapubaK MADP irad nanayalep napukaC .ayniagabes nad namelS hisam

kutnU .tubesret haread hayaliw id naggnalep arap naparah irad huaj

nakajibek aynulrep ,ini naggnalep nasaupek ipakiynem sek MADP natahe

takgninep ilabmek tapecrepmem kutnu naujutreb gnay rotkes nanugnabmep na

aratna ,nakukalid tapad ini laH .aynrutkurtsarfni nanugnabmep nad munim ria

,munim ria naaraggneleynep naagabmelek isinifed nagned nial

pisnirp nakrasadreb lanoiseforp gnay munim ria naaraggneleynep

satilauk natakgninep ,naahasugnepek iauses munim ria naaraggneleynep

( ayaib nahilumep pisnirp nagned yrevrocer tsoc lluf nakiabagnem apnat ,)

,upmam kadit/hadner natapadnepreb gnay takaraysam nagnitnepek

.anacneret araces munim ria nanayalep napukac natakgninep nad napatnamep

ud aynulrep naD sinket ,nemejanam kepsa adap hatniremep nagnuk -

.ukab ria naaidesretek nad naayaibmep metsis ,sigolonket

netapubaK MADP awhab naitilenep lisah malad nakkujnutid ini laH

kukalem muleb hisam namelS unepes na hn nagned natiakreb raseb sirag ay

odep ,naanacnerep naropal bitret nad ,rotidua inipo ,nawayrak ajrenik nam

gnadakret naahasureP .9991 nuhat 74 .oN irgadnempeK turunem rukuid gnay

lah nakukalem parek - naahasurep rasad sata nakajibek taubmem uata lah

.nakpatetid halet gnay narutarep nakiabagnem nagned iridnes nagneD


811

hisam namelS netapubaK MADP ajrenik awhab nakataynid tapad ,naikimed

alages malad naahanebmep kaynab ulrep hisam aynisatonok gnay ,hadner

kepsa nad lanoisarepo kepsa ,nagnauek kepsa ini lah malad kepsa

.isartsinimda

lupmisid tapad sataid lebat iraD ukub nuhat adap awhab nak 7002 ,8002 ,

,9002 0102 1102 nad iagabes ajrenik ikilimem namelS netapubaK MADP

:tukireb

.1 .7002 ukuB nuhaT namelS netapubaK MADP ajreniK

romoN iregeN malaD iretneM .KS turunem airetirk nakrasadreB

7002 nuhat kutnu namelS netapubaK MADP ajrenik 9991 nuhaT 74

ialin latot nagned gnaruK gnologret 55 58, .

.a nagnaueK kepsA

naiapacneP 7002 nuhat nagnauek kepsa ialin rasebes halada

05,52 ob ialin irad tobob ialin itakednem muleb tubesret ialiN .54 tob

namelS netapubaK MADP 7002 nuhat adap nakanerakid ,54

,506.581.059.1 pR rasebes naigurek imalagnem - ini naigureK .

iputunem tapad kadit helorepid gnay natapadnep helo nakbabesid

ayaib - nakraulekid gnay ayaib ayaiB .naahasurep helo - gnay ayaib

mumu ayaib halada abal nagnutihrep ihuragnepmem nakifingis pukuc

nawayrak fitnesni ,rubmel ,nuisnep narui ,nagnajnut( isartsinimda nad

nagnabmus nad nautnab ,sanid naiakap ,nawayrak naanibmep

apur ,nakididnep - asebes )apur nagnauek nabeb ;63,992.207.956.4 pR r

narayabmep natabmalretek adned nad namajnip agnub irad iridret gnay


911

gnay oisaR .81,523.483.230.3 pR rasebes agnub nad namajnip kokop

:halada naigurek helo huragnepret gnusgnal araces

)1 oisaR L aba kajaP mulebeS T padahre A avitk P fitkudor

naklisahid gnay oisar 7002 nuhat adaP rasebes - 11 % nad

naklisahgnem aynah ialin 1 ajrenik . MADP naktabikaid ini laH

.00,506.581.059.1 pR rasebes naigurek imalagnem

)2 nalaujneP padahreT kajaP mulebeS abaL oisaR

gnay oisar 7002 nuhat adaP rasebes naklisahid - nad %12

anerak naigurek imalagnem MADP .1 ajrenik ialin naklisahgnem

upmam muleb tubesret nuhat adap helorepid gnay nalaujnep

ayaib iputunem - .naahasurep helo nakraulekid gnay ayaib

.b lanoisarepO kepsA

isarepo kepsa ialin naiapacneP at lano rasebes halada 7002 nuh

20,71 gnusgnal araces gnay oisaR .04 rasebes tobob ialin irad

: huragnepret

)1 nanayaleP napukaC

naklisahid gnay oisar 7002 nuhat adaP rasebes %08,31

MADP nanayalep nauakgnaj itrareb ini laH .1 ialin nagned

netapubaK namelS nanayalep nauakgnaj aynhadneR .hadner hisam

kududnep naradasek ayngnaruk nad ria ialpus aynsatabret anerak

natahesek kutnu hisreb ria ayngnitnep naka naasedep id amaturet

naigabes igab tareb pukuc asarid gnay ria naiakamep ayaib atres


021

gnay kududnep raseb aggnihes ,patet kadit aynnatapadnep

.hadner fitaler hisam urab nagnubmas naatnimrep

)2 satiunitnoK A ri

satilisaf nakirebmem kutnu upmam muleb MADP

aynah aggnihes naggnalep aumes ek maj 42 amales ria narilagnep

naktapadnem 1 ialin .

)3 satifitkudorP P nataafname I isalatsn P kudor

7002 nuhat adap oisaR rasebes %26,17 ialin nagned 2 . laH

tapad aumes muleb gnasapret satisapak nakanerakid ini

.naktaafnamid

)4 riA nagnaliheK takgniT

laH .2 ialin nagned %76,54 halada 7002 nuhat adap oisaR

a nagnalihek takgnit itrareb ini ini laH .iggnit tagnas hisam ri

gnay kaynab hisam aut fitaler gnay naapiprep nagniraj nakanerakid

takgnit nad aut fitaler gnay naggnalep ria retem nad naktaafnamid

.hadner sativitisnes

)5 uraB nagnubmayneP natapeceK

namelS netapubak MADP nakanerakid ini oisar aynhadneR

ialin nagned ,ajrek irah 6 > nagnubmaynep utkaw nakhutubmem

gnay sinket aganet ayngnaruk anerak nakbabesid ini laH .1 ajrenik

nagned amasid kadit gnay ,nagnapalid ada gnay naggnalep halmuj

.inayalid


121

.c isartsinimdA kepsA

rasebes halada 7002 nuhat isartsinimdA kepsa ialin naiapacneP

irad tapadid lamiskam ialiN .51 rasebes tobob ialin irad 33,31

inipO nad )PAKR( naahasureP naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR rotakidnI

remeP lisaH tujnaL kadniT nad ,nednepednI tiduA nuhaT naaski

.rihkareT


nakanerakid ini laH .4 ialin tapadnem 7002 nuhat adaP

anamiagabes kepsa ihunemem halet namelS netapubaK MADP

hareaD imonotO arageN iretneM nasutupeK malad duskamid

net 0002 nuhat 8 romoN naahasureP isnatnukA namodeP gnat

nad acareN iskeyorP taumem halet utiay muniM riA hareaD

,laurka edotem nakanuggnem gnay isatsevnI anacneR iskeyorP

nanusuynep malad tunaid gnay isnatnuka rasad nagned nalajes

.nagnaueK naropaL

)2 nednepednI tiduA inipO

adaP awhab nakkujnunem gnay 4 ialin nagned 7002 nuhat

rajaw“ nakijasid namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL

netapubaK MADP nakanerakid ini lah ,”nailaucegnep apnat

iauses 7002 nuhat nagnaueK naropaL nusuynem halet namelS

tnE nagnaueK isnatnukA radnatS nagned satilibatnukA apnaT sati

.)PATE KAS( kilbuP


221

)3 rihkareT nuhaT naaskiremeP lisaH tujnaL kadniT


lisah adap itujnal kadnitid ulrep gnay naumet aynada kadit

skiremep isnatsni helo nakukalid gnay naaskiremep .a




ialin latot nagned pukuc gnologret 01,25 imalagnem ini halmuJ .

rasebes natakgninep .7002 nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid nuhat irad 75,0

.a nagnaueK kepsA

imalagnem namelS netapubaK MADP 8002 nuhat adaP

helo nakbabesid ini naigureK .00,003.164.164.3 pR rasebes naigurek

ayaib iputunem tapad kadit helorepid gnay natapadnep - gnay ayaib

lo nakraulekid ayaiB .naahasurep he - nakifingis pukuc gnay ayaib

isartsinimda nad mumu ayaib halada abal nagnutihrep ihuragnepmem

naanibmep nawayrak fitnesni ,rubmel ,nuisnep narui ,nagnajnut(

apur ,nakididnep nagnabmus nad nautnab ,sanid naiakap ,nawayrak -

R rasebes )apur irad iridret gnay nagnauek nabeb ;00,876.229.237.5 p

namajnip kokop narayabmep natabmalretek adned nad namajnip agnub

gnusgnal araces gnay oisaR .00,372.736.718.2 pR rasebes agnub nad

:halada naigurek helo huragnepret


321

nuhat nagnauek kepsa ialin naiapacneP rasebes halada 8002

57,12 huragnepret gnusgnal araces gnay oisaR .54 tobob ialin irad

:halada



naklisahgnem aynah ialin ajrenik 1 . naikimed nagneD ini halmuj

nagned nakgnidnabid akij niop 7 rasebes nanurunep imalagnem

rasebes 7002 nuhat - .niop 1 sunob helorepmem naggnihes %11


rasebes naklisahid gnay oisar 8002 nuhat adaP - nad %63

1 ialin naklisahgnem aynah ini halmuj naikimed nagneD .

nagned nakgnidnabid akij niop 51 rasebes nanurunep imalagnem

helorepmem gnay 7002 nuhat - ialin helorepmem naggnihes ,%12

.1 sunob


rasebes halada 8002 nuhat lanoisarepo kepsa ialin naiapacneP

20,71 ialin irad gnusgnal araces gnay oisaR .04 rasebes tobob

:huragnepret

)1 satiunitnoK A ri





421

)2 takgniT K nagnalihe A ri

8002 adap oisaR rasebes %34,15 ialin nagned 1 . nagneD

ria nagnalihek takgnit nakianek imalagnem naikimed nakgnidnabid

02 nuhat nagned 70 %76,54 rasebes nakulremem aggnihes

radnats iapacnem kutnu nemejanam igab suires gnay naitahrep

.%02 lamiskam

)3 reteM naareneP

ini oisar aynhadneR malad MADP aynhadner nakanerakid

ilabmek naitnagnep uata ria retem ilabmek naarenep nakukalem

.%40,1 rasebes aynah utiay ria retem



kam ialiN .51 rasebes tobob ialin irad 33,31 irad naktapadid lamis

tiduA inipO ,naahasureP naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR rotakidnI

.rihkareT nuhaT naaskiremeP lisaH tujnaL kadniT nad ,nednepednI



ubaK MADP anamiagabes kepsa ihunemem halet namelS netap


naahasureP isnatnukA namodeP gnatnet 0002 nuhat 8 romoN


nakanuggnem gnay isatsevnI anacneR iskeyorP ,laurka edotem


521


.nagnaueK naropaL


nakkujnunem gnay 4 ialin tapadnem 8002 nuhat adaP

nakijasid namelS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL awhab

netapubaK MADP nakanerakid ini lah ,”nailaucegnep apnat rajaw“


gnaueK isnatnukA radnatS nagned satilibatnukA apnaT satitnE na

.)PATE KAS( kilbuP




ialin latot nagned pukuc gnologret 85 27, imalagnem ini halmuJ .

.8002 nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid nuhat irad 77,5 rasebes natakgninep

.a nagnaueK kepsA


helo nakbabesid ini naigureK .00,488.226.229.2 pR rasebes naigurek

kadit helorepid gnay natapadnep ayaib iputunem tapad - gnay ayaib

ayaiB .naahasurep helo nakraulekid - nakifingis pukuc gnay ayaib



nautnab ,sanid naiakap ,nawayrak apur ,nakididnep nagnabmus nad -

irad iridret gnay nagnauek nabeb ;00,623.616.505.5 pR rasebes )apur


621


gnusgnal araces gnay oisaR .00,439.800.167.1 pR rasebes agnub nad

naigurek helo huragnepret :halada

naiapacneP 9002 nuhat nagnauek kepsa ialin rasebes halada


:halada



aynah naklisahgnem ialin ajrenik 1 . ini halmuj naikimed nagneD

nagned nakgnidnabid akij niop 4 rasebes nakianek imalagnem

rasebes 8002 nuhat - .niop 2 sunob helorepmem aggnihes %81



ini halmuj naikimed nagneD .1 ialin naklisahgnem aynah


helorepmem gnay 8002 nuhat - ialin helorepmem naggnihes ,%63

.3 sunob




:huragnepret


721

)1 nanayaleP napukaC

nakgnidnabid nanayalep napukacek oisar nakianek aynadA

halmuj aynada nakbabesid 8002 nuhat nagned gnay kududnep

.niop 2 rasebes sunob tapadnem aggniheS .inayalret

)2 satiunitnoK A ri





9002 adap oisaR asebes r %15,93 ialin nagned 2 . nagneD

ria nagnalihek takgnit nanurunep imalagnem naikimed

02 nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid 80 %34,15 rasebes aggnihes hisam

kutnu nemejanam igab suires gnay naitahrep nakulremem

.%02 lamiskam radnats iapacnem



irad naktapadid lamiskam ialiN .51 rasebes tobob ialin irad 57,31



)1 neR )PAKR( naahasureP naraggnA nad ajreK anac





821

ureP isnatnukA namodeP gnatnet 0002 nuhat 8 romoN naahas




.nagnaueK naropaL


4 ialin tapadnem 9002 nuhat adaP nakkujnunem gnay




satilibatnukA apnaT satitnE nagnaueK isnatnukA radnatS nagned

P .)PATE KAS( kilbu





.9002 nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid 79,8 rasebes natakgninep

.a nagnaueK kepsA


helo nakbabesid ini naigureK .00,573.413.799 pR rasebes naigurek


aulekid ayaiB .naahasurep helo nakr - nakifingis pukuc gnay ayaib



921



es )apur irad iridret gnay nagnauek nabeb ;00,514.473.372.6 pR raseb


gnusgnal araces gnay oisaR .00,762.205.263 pR rasebes agnub nad


t nagnauek kepsa ialin naiapacneP 02 nuha 01 rasebes halada


:halada


naklisahid gnay oisar 0102 nuhat adaP rasebes - %4 nad

naklisahgnem aynah ialin ajrenik 1 . naikimed nagneD ini halmuj


rasebes 9002 nuhat - .niop 4 sunob helorepmem aggnihes %41



.1 ialin naklisahgnem aynah ini halmuj naikimed nagneD


helorepmem gnay 8002 nuhat - ialin helorepmem aggnihes ,%72

.5 sunob


031




:huragnepret

)1 satiunitnoK A ri





0102 adap oisaR s rasebe %89,63 ialin nagned 2 . nagneD


02 nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid 90 %15,93 rasebes aggnihes hisam




lin naiapacneP 0102 nuhat isartsinimdA kepsa ia rasebes halada

irad naktapadid lamiskam ialiN .51 rasebes tobob ialin irad 76,11








131

P isnatnukA namodeP gnatnet 0002 nuhat 8 romoN naahasure




.nagnaueK naropaL


alin tapadnem 0102 nuhat adaP nakkujnunem gnay 4 i




atilibatnukA apnaT satitnE nagnaueK isnatnukA radnatS nagned s

.)PATE KAS( kilbuP

.5 nuhaT namelS netapubaK MADP ajreniK 1102 ukuB .


K MADP ajrenik 9991 nuhaT 74 1102 nuhat kutnu namelS netapuba


ep ne nanuru rasebes 0102 nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid 72,5 .

.d nagnaueK kepsA

1102 nuhat adaP imalagnem namelS netapubaK MADP

pR rasebes naigurek 566.019.295 helo nakbabesid ini naigureK .00,


nakraulekid ayaiB .naahasurep helo - nakifingis pukuc gnay ayaib



231



rasebes )apur .6 pR 00,837.774.700 gnusgnal araces gnay oisaR .


rasebes halada 8002 nuhat nagnauek kepsa ialin naiapacneP


:halada


1102 nuhat adaP naklisahid gnay oisar rasebes - 84,2 % nad

naklisahgnem aynah ialin ajrenik 1 . i halmuj naikimed nagneD in

%37,1 rasebes nakianek imalagnem gnidnabid akij nagned nak

rasebes 0102 nuhat -4 1 sunob helorepmem aggnihes %12, .niop


1102 nuhat adaP rasebes naklisahid gnay oisar - 27,4 nad %

ini halmuj naikimed nagneD .1 ialin naklisahgnem aynah

rasebes nakianek imalagnem %10,3 s ialin helorepmem aggnihe

2 sunob .

.e lanoisarepO kepsA

n naiapacneP rasebes halada 0102 nuhat lanoisarepo kepsa iali


:huragnepret


331

)1 satiunitnoK A ri





102 adap oisaR 1 rasebes 37,4 %9 ialin nagned 2 . nagneD


02 nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid 01 0 rasebes %15, aggnihes hisam



.f isartsinimdA kepsA

lin naiapacneP rasebes halada 1102 nuhat isartsinimdA kepsa ia

05,21 irad naktapadid lamiskam ialiN .51 rasebes tobob ialin irad

ajreK anacneR rotakidnI tiduA inipO ,naahasureP naraggnA nad



1102 nuhat adaP nakanerakid ini laH .3 ialin tapadnem



naahasureP isnatnukA namodeP gnatnet 0002 nuhat 8 romoN

acareN iskeyorP taumem halet utiay muniM riA hareaD nad



431


.nagnaueK naropaL


1102 nuhat adaP nakkujnunem gnay 4 ialin tapadnem

lS netapubaK MADP nagnaueK naropaL awhab nakijasid name


ynem halet namelS 1102 nuhat nagnaueK naropaL nusu iauses

satilibatnukA apnaT satitnE nagnaueK isnatnukA radnatS nagned

.)PATE KAS( kilbuP


531

IV BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

ajrenik awhab ,nalupmisek taubid tapad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB

MADP netapubaK namelS 02 nuhat 0102 nagned iapmas 70 nakrasadreb

iretneM nasutupeK taruS 9991 nuhat 7 romoN iregeN malaD 13 laggnat

,lanoisarepO kepsA ,nagnaueK kepsA utiay kepsa 3 itupilem 9991 ieM

halada isartsinimdA kepsA nad 02 nuhat ajrenik naialineP 70 rasebes 58,25

”PUKUC“ nakirogetakid ajrenik ialin nagned , p nuhat ajrenik naialine

02 80 p tapadret nanurune rasebes 57,0 idajnem 01,25 ajrenik ialin nagned

“ nakirogetakid PUKUC ” nakianek tapadret 9002 nuhat ajrenik naialinep ,

ajrenik ialin nagned 27,85 idajnem 26,6 rasebes ,”PUKUC“ nakirogetakid

inep l tapadret 0102 nuhat ajrenik naia 31,0 rasebes nanurunep idajnem

”PUKUC“ nakirogetakid ajrenik ialin nagned 95,85 ajrenik naialinep ,

ajrenik ialin nagned 72,5 rasebes nanurunep tapadret 1102 nuhat

”PUKUC“ nakirogetakid ajrenik ihuragnepmem gnilap gnay rotkaF .

p halada namelS netapubaK MADP hadner gnay nagnauek kepsa ada

nuhat adap nakbabesid - namelS netapubaK MADP tubesret nuhat

.naigurek imalagnem


631

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK

kutnu isatabid aynah namelS netapubaK MADP ajrenik naitileneP

hat utiay edoirep tapme .1102 nad 0102 ,9002 ,8002 ,7002 nu A ad

,atad nasatabretek anerak lanoisarepo atad naigabes isartsinimda atad nad

tujnal hibel irusuletid tapad kadit em itilenep akam aracnawaw nakukal

nakhutubid gnay atad nagnarukek iuhategnem kutnu .

.C naraS

gnay sisilana ,naitilenep lisah atad nakrasadreB nad nakukalid

nial aratna naras irebmem silunep akam helorepid gnay nalupmisek

.tukireb iagabes

.1 naacabmep nakukalem nagned ria nagnalihek akgna ignarugneM

,nitur araces kudni ria retem nad nataigek naktakgninem

d isimsnart nagniraj hurules adap naaskiremep ,isubirtsid na

retem padahret alakreb araces naarenep nad naaskiremep nakukalem

,ria retem nakasurek uata ria nairucnep isakidni padahret naggnalep

isubirtsid nad isimsnart narulas apip isatilibaher nakayapugnem

italer rumureb gnay amaturet pahatreb araces .aut f

.2 ahasu naktakgnineM - adapek isomorp/rasap nasaulrep ahasu

kutnu MADP naggnalep nasaupek natakgninep nad urab naggnalep

naklamitpognem asib aggnihes naggnalep nahubmutrep ucamem

naktakgninem nad ada gnay iskudorp satisapak nataafnamep

nanayalep napukac .


731

AKATSUP RATFAD

nanareP nad nakududeK“ .7891 ,otojdeoS nad nidusmayS ,ijsbahlA gnuggnatreB nad atayN gnay naanaskaleP malad hareaD naahasureP

.”bawaj naropaL naitileneP I itaD isniporP ADEPPAB amasajreK ,.ayajiwarB satisrevinU nagned rumiT awaJ

nemetrapeD “ .9991 ,aisenodnI kilbupeR iregeN malaD iretneM nasutupeK naialineP namodeP gnatnet 9991 nuhaT 74 romoN iregeN malaD

muniM riA hareaD naahasureP ajreniK .atrakaJ ,”

---------------------------------------------------------- .7002 iretneM nasutupeK“ malaD nad nagrO gnatnet 7002 nuhaT 20 romoN iregeN

”muniM riA hareaD naahasureP naiawagepeK .atrakaJ ,

“ .9991 ,.kkd ,.kciN ,saveD aisenodnI id hareaD hatniremeP nagnaueK , ”nahamejret IU ,siraM irsaM helo - .sserP

.1102.mahrI ,imhaF .nagnaueK ajreniK sisilanA naB atebaflA tibreneP :gnud

.5002 .milaH ludbA naD .M dumhaM ,ifanaH .nagnaueK naropaL sisilanANPKY DMA PPU :atrakaygoY

.7002 .irfayS nayfoS ,paharaH .nagnaueK naropaL sata sitirK sisilanA.adasreP odnifargajaR .TP :atrakaJ

“ .1991 ,A.E ,trefleH kinkeT nagnaueK asilanA .atrakaJ ,aggnalrE , ”

.9991 .onoyraH ,pusuJ rasaD - .isnatnukA rasad .NPKY EITS :atrakaygoY

.1002 .idayluM .asayakeR nad taafnaM ,pesnoK :nemejanaM isnatnukA

NPKY EITS :atrakaygoY

.7002 .S ,riwanuM .nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA ebiL :atrakaygoY .ytr

.5002 .ytnailuJ akfiR nad iwD ,owotsarP .nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA.atidninaH .TP :atrakaygoY


831

.0102 .otoT ,idahirP nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA MPP :atrakaJ .

.6791 .riwanuM .S nad gnabmaB ,otnayiR .laisnaniF naropaL sisilanAytrebiL :atrakaygoY

.0102 .anasraK aydiW fesuY ,irasnawnitsugA neiG .MFY ,.PY ,onoyidrapuS

isnatnukA idutS margorP ispirkS naijU nad nasiluneP naudnaP

imonokE satlukaF amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .

2002 .onojdrawuS . ataD naatpicneP sesorP I naigaB ratnagneP isnatnukA .metsiS natakedneP .EFPB :atrakaygoY

.1102.inrE ,imatU muniM riA hareaD naahasureP ajreniK sisilanA nuhat 74 romoN iregeN malaD iretneM nasutupeK taruS nakrasadreB

9991 7002 nuhat obosonoW netapubaK MADP adap susak idutS( - .)9002 ispirkS nakisakilbupiD kadiT srevinU , ,amrahD atanaS sati

atrakaygoY

.5002 ,.F treboR ,yeslaH nad ;R.K ,maynamarbuS ;J nhoJ ,dliW sisilanAnagnaueK naropaL tapmE abmelaS :atrakaJ .


931

`

NARIPMAL


041

1 naripmaL

taruS naitileneP nagnareteK


141

naripmaL 2

74 .oN iregeN malaD iretneM nasutupeK taruS 9991 nuhat


241

naripmaL 2 )a(

74 .oN iregeN malaD iretneM nasutupeK taruS 9991 nuhat


341

naripmaL 2 )b(

iretneM nasutupeK taruS 74 .oN iregeN malaD 9991 nuhat


441

3 naripmaL

ialiN nagnutihreP nad nalisahrebeK takgniT nagnologgneP kujnuteP

MADP ajreniK


541

)a( 3 naripmaL


MADP ajreniK


641

)b( 3 naripmaL

kujnuteP ialiN nagnutihreP nad nalisahrebeK takgniT nagnologgneP

MADP ajreniK


741

)c( 3 naripmaL


MADP ajreniK


841

)d( 3 naripmaL


MADP ajreniK


941

)e( 3 naripmaL


MADP ajreniK


051

)g( 3 naripmaL


MADP ajreniK


151

aripmaL 4 n

acareN nad 7002 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT 6002


251

aripmaL 5 n

acareN 7002 nad 8002 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT


351

aripmaL 6 n



451

aripmaL n 7



551

naripmaL 8



651

9 naripmaL

aL iguR ab 7002 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT 6002 nad


751

naripmaL 01

aL 8002 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT iguR ab 7002 nad


851

naripmaL 11



951

naripmaL 21



061

31 naripmaL

aL laggnaT iguR ab 1102 rebmeseD 13 0102 nad


161

naripmaL 41 )a(

02 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT kinkeT gnadiB naropaL 70


261

naripmaL 41 )b(



361

1 naripmaL 5 )a(



461

1 naripmaL 5 )b(

naropaL 02 rebmeseD 13 laggnaT kinkeT gnadiB 80


561

1 naripmaL 6 (a)



661

1 naripmaL 6 )b(



761

1 naripmaL 7 )a(



861

1 naripmaL 7 )b(



961

)a( 81 naripmaL



071

( 81 naripmaL b)



nagnaueK kepsA rotakidnI naialineP nad nagnutihreP 7002 ukuB nuhaT

oN rotakidnI sumuR 7002 ukuB nuhaT

naialineP toboB ialiN nagnaueK kepsA

1 padahret abal oisaR fitkudorp avitka

)506.581.059.1( pR

- %11 00,1

494.511.156.71 pR

a1 oisaR natakgnineP

avitkA padahret abaL fitkudorP

fitkudorP avitkA pdht abal oisaR ini nuhat - avitkA pdht abaL oisaR

ulal nht fitkudorP

- %11

- %61 %5 00,2

2 padahret abal oisaR nalaujnep

)506.581.059.1( pR

- %12 00,1

pR 053.381.884.9


padahret abaL nalaujnep

ini nht nalaujnep dht abaL oisaR - ulal nht nalaujneP dht oisaR

- %12

- %63 %51 00,5

3 racnaL avitkA oisaR racnal gnatU padahret

061.217.225.2 pR 21,0

00,1 647.549.798.12 pR

4 akgnaJ gnatU oisaR

padahret gnajnaP satiuke

618.976.338.4 pR - 37,0

00,5 )482.610.666.6( pR




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5 avitkA latoT oisaR gnatU latoT padahret

418.695.259.91 pR 57,0 00,1 890.316.816.62 pR

6

isareprO ayaiB oisaR natapadnep padaht

isarepo

887.877.884.21 pR 62,1

00,1

703.256.809.9 pR

7

isarepO abaL oisaR ayaiB mulebes

padahret natusuyneP nad kokoP narusna

opmeT hutaJ agnuB

247.037.910.1 pR 50,0 00,1 356.726.715.12 pR

8 fitkudorP avitkA oisaRriA nalaujneP padahret

494.511.156.71 pR 68,1 00,5 053.381.884.9 pR

9 utkaW akgnaJgnatuiP nahiganeP

823.789.961.1 pR 93,44 00,5 560.653.62 pR

01 nahiganeP sativitkefE

325.676.818.8 pR

%39 00,5

053.381.884.9 pR

helorepid gnay ialiN halmuJ 00,33

NAGNAUEK KEPSA AJRENIK IALIN

57,42




( 𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑔𝑛𝐴 𝑘𝑜𝑘𝑜𝑃 + 𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑢𝐵 ) 𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑗 ℎ 𝑜𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑇




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a1 padahret abal oisaR fitkudorp avitka

)003.164.164.3( pR

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265.797.550.91 pR

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ulal nht fitkudorP

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)003.164.164.3( pR

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004.818.396.9 pR




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337.218.500.4 pR 61,0 00,1 449.492.530.52 pR



624.118.459.3 pR - 45,0 00,5 )033.645.813.7( pR


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571.621.101.22 pR 57,0 00,1 605.276.914.92 pR

6


isarepo

461.238.037.31 pR 73,1 00,1 009.351.010.01 pR

7



opmeT hutaJ agnuB

972.546.080.2 pR 90,0

00,1 450.528.483.42 pR


265.797.550.91 pR 79,1 00,5 004.818.396.9 pR


325.179.822.1 pR 46,54 00,5 372.729.62 pR


234.539.808.8 pR

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nagnaueK kepsA rotakidnI naialineP nad nagnutihreP ukuB nuhaT 9002

oN rotakidnI sumuR

9002 ukuB nuhaT

naialineP

toboB ialiN nagnaueK kepsA


)488.226.229.2( pR

- %41 00,1

453.117.778.02 pR

a1 abaL oisaR natakgnineP

avitkA padahret fitkudorP


ulal nht fitkudorP

- %41

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00,2


)488.226.229.2( pR

- %72

00,1 015.626.039.01 pR

a2 abaL oisaR natakgnineP nalaujnep padahret ini nht nalaujnep dht abaL oisaR -

ulal nht nalaujneP dht oisaR

- %72

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00,3


572.319.047.2 pR 23,2

00,4 642.676.181.1 pR



533.042.591.2 pR 09,0 00,2 421.622.924.2 pR


561.050.573.32 pR 21,1

00,2 140.428.549.02 pR


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6

oisaR isareprO ayaiB

natapadnep padahtisarepo

470.922.813.31 pR 22,1

00,1 015.626.039.01 pR

7



opmeT hutaJ agnuB

614.246.163.1 pR 00,4

00,5 002.693.043 pR


453.117.778.02 pR 20,2

00,4 057.686.423.01 pR

9 nahiganeP utkaW akgnaJgnatuiP

580.297.081.1 pR 71,14

00,5 586.976.82 pR


460.546.905.9 pR

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057.686.423.01 pR



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)534.887.329( pR

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596.130.629.12 pR




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)534.887.329( pR

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966.066.489.11 pR



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00,5

3 racnaL avitkA oisaR

gnatU padahret racnal

897.505.879.2 pR 19,2

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002.666.661 pR 30,0 00,5 491.540.618.4 pR


859.550.060.42 pR 52,1

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440.579.549.21 pR

80,1 00,1

966.066.849.11 pR

7



opmeT hutaJ agnuB

008.196.521.1 pR 19,3

00,5 002.566.782 pR

8

avitkA oisaR

padahret fitkudorPriA nalaujneP

696.130.629.12 pR 79,1

00,5 059.735.321.11 pR


019.468.690.1 pR 05,53

00,5 717.898.03 pR

01

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1 abal oisaR

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)556.019.295( pR

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803.965.509.32 pR


padahret abaL fitkudorP avitkA


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)556.019.295( pR

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padahret racnaL racnal gnatU

012.073.832.3 pR 77,3 00,1 300.209.758 pR

4 gnatU oisaR

gnajnaP akgnaJ satiuke padahret

pR - 00,0

00,5 901.893.567.7 pR

5 avitkA latoT oisaR

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533.210.863.52 pR 44,1 00,3 722.416.206.71 pR


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ayaiB oisaR padaht isareprO

natapadnepisarepo

423.241.662.31 pR 60,1 00,1 966.707.455.21 pR

7


natusuyneP narusna padahret agnuB nad kokoP

opmeT hutaJ

269.872.515.1 pR 00,0

00,5 pR -

8 avitkA oisaR

fitkudorP padahretriA nalaujneP

703.965.509.32 pR 61,2 00,4 347.981.780.11 pR


276.491.761.1 pR 09,73 00,5 947.797.03 pR

01 sativitkefEnahiganeP

528.986.371.11 pR

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lanoisarepO kepsA rotakidnI naialineP nad nagnutihreP nuhaT 7002 ukuB

oN rotakidnI sumuR

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kepsA

lanoisarepO

1

napukaC nanayaleP

298.621

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a1 natakgnineP

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3 riA satiunitnoK

:riA satiunitnoK

00,1 maj 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~ maj 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~ ria narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS muleB ~

maj 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS muleB ~

maj 42 ria x

4` satisapaK

nataafnameP iskudorP isatsni

00,862

%66,17 00,2

00,473

a5

takgniT

riA nagnaliheK

708.907.2

%76,54 00,1 680.339.5

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑇

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑝

𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑎𝐾 𝑖𝑠𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑃 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑝𝑎𝐾 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑡

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑚 3 𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑑 − ( 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑘 ) 𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑗𝑟𝑒𝑡

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑚 3 𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑑

𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001

nar

ipma

La(

42)

ihre

P70

02 n

uha

T lan

oisar

epO

keps

A na

gnut

181


b5 nanuruneP

takgniT riA nagnaliheK

ini nuhaT oisaR - ulaL nuhaT oisaR ini nuhat nagnaliheK %76,54 - %59,5 ulal nuhat nagnaliheK %26,15

6 riA napareneP

023.21

%43,36

00,3 254.91

7 natapeceK

nagnubmaynePuraB

ajreK irah 6 =< ajreK irah 6 =< 00,1 ajrek irah 6 > ajrek irah 6 > x

8

naupmamek nanagnaneP

2atar naudagnePnalubrep

762.2

%20,69

00,2 163.2

9 nahadumeKnanayaleP tasup rotnak raulid tniop ecivres aidesreT aidesreT

00,2

01 nawayraK oisaR

0001 repnaggnaleP

381

14,9

00,4

254.91

gnay ialiN halmuJ helorepid

00,02

LANOISAREPO KEPSA AJRENIK IALIN 20,71

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑦𝑛𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑑

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑆 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑃

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑡 ℎ 𝑖𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑑

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑃

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑟𝑎𝐾 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑃

𝑋 1 . 000

02 74

𝑋 4 0 =

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

𝑋 1 . 000

nar

ipma

Lb(

42)

ihre

P70

02 n

uha

T lan

oisar

epO

keps

A na

gnut

281


lanoisarepO kepsA rotakidnI naialineP nad nagnutihreP 8002 ukuB nuhaT

oN rotakidnI sumuR


lanoisarepO kepsA

1

napukaC nanayaleP

428.811

%29,21 00,1 463.919

a1 natakgnineP

napukaC nanayaleP


%29,21

%08,31 - %88,0 00,1


:riA satilauK

00,2 munim ria tarays ihunemeM ~ munim ria tarays ihunemeM ~ hisreb ria tarays ihunemeM ~ hisreb ria tarays ihunemeM ~ x tarays ihunemem kadiT ~ tarays ihunemem kadiT ~

3 riA satiunitnoK

:riA satiunitnoK

00,1 maj 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~ maj 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~ ria narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS muleB ~

maj 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS muleB ~

maj 42 ria x

4`

satisapaK


00,552

%04,19 00,4 00,972

a5


258.117.2

%33,54 00,1 999.189.5

b5 nanuruneP

nagnaliheK takgniT riA

ini nuhaT oisaR - ulaL nuhaT oisaR ini nuhat nagnaliheK %33,54

- %43,0 ulal nuhat nagnaliheK %76,54

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑇

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑝 𝑋 %001




𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

nar

ipma

La(

52)

ihre

Pke

psA

nagn

ut

8002

nuh

aT l

anois

arep

O

381


6 riA napareneP

591

%40,1 00,1

238.81

7 natapeceK

nagnubmaynePuraB

ajreK irah 6 =< ajreK irah 6 =<

00,1 ajrek irah 6 > ajrek irah 6 > x

8



393.2

%16,59 00,2

305.2


00,2

01 nawayraK oisaR

0001 repnaggnaleP

491

65,01

00,4 363.81

helorepid gnay ialiN halmuJ

00,02

LANOISAREPO KEPSA AJRENIK IALIN

20,71






𝑋 1 . 000

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02 74

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𝑋 %001

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nar

ipma

Lb(

52)

ihre

P k

eps

A na

gnut

8002

nuh

aT l

anois

arep

O

481



oN rotakidnI sumuR


kepsA

lanoisarepO

1 napukaC nanayaleP

448.551

%25,61 00,2 561.349

a1 natakgnineP

napukaC nanayaleP


%25,61

%29,21 %06,3 00,2


:riA satilauK


3 riA satiunitnoK

:riA satiunitnoK

00,1 maj 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~ 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~

maj

ria narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS muleB ~ maj 42

tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS muleB ~ maj 42 ria narila x

4`

satisapaK


00,652

%39,38 00,3 00,503

a5


426.583.2

%15,93 00,2 324.830.6

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑇 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑝

𝑋 %001




𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

nar

ipma

La(

62)

ihre

P90

02 n

uha

T lan

oisar

epO

keps

A na

gnut

581


b5 nanuruneP


ini nuhaT oisaR - ulaL nuhaT oisaR ini nuhat nagnaliheK %15,93

- %28,5 ulal nuhat nagnaliheK %33,54

6

riA napareneP

38

%44,0

00,1 188.81

7 natapeceK

nagnubmaynePuraB

ajreK irah 6 =< ajreK irah 6 =< 00,1

ajrek irah 6 > ajrek irah 6 > x

8



923.2

%73,79 00,2 293.2


00,2

01

nawayraK oisaR

0001 repnaggnaleP

491

65,01

00,4 363.81


00,22


27,81






𝑋 1 . 000 𝑋 1 . 000

22 74

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𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001 nar

ipma

Lb(

62)

ihre

P90

02 n

uha

T lan

oisar

epO

keps

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gnut

681



oN rotakidnI sumuR


lanoisarepO kepsA

1 napukaC nanayaleP

360.031

%19,31 00,1

240.539

a1 natakgnineP nanayaleP napukaC


%19,31

%25,61 - %16,2 00,1


:riA satilauK 00,2

munim ria tarays ihunemeM ~ munim ria tarays ihunemeM ~ hisreb ria tarays ihunemeM ~ hisreb ria tarays ihunemeM ~ x tarays ihunemem kadiT ~ tarays ihunemem kadiT ~

3 riA satiunitnoK

:riA satiunitnoK

00,1 maj 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~

42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~ maj

narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS muleB ~ maj 42 ria


4` satisapaK


00,322

%58,57 00,2 00,492

a5 nagnaliheK takgniT riA

470.471.2

%89,63 00,2 984.978.5

b5 takgniT nanuruneP riA nagnaliheK ini nuhaT oisaR - ulaL nuhaT oisaR

ini nuhat nagnaliheK %89,63 - %35,2 ulal nuhat nagnaliheK

%15,93


𝑋 %001




𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

𝑋 %001 𝑋 %001

nar

ipma

La(

72)

ihre

P01

02 n

uha

T lan

oisar

epO

keps

A na

gnut

781


6 riA napareneP

195

%39,2 00,1

451.02

7 natapeceK

nagnubmaynePuraB


8



881.2

%37,99

00,2 491.2


00,2

01 rep nawayraK oisaRnaggnaleP 0001

981

60,01 00,4

597.81


00,91


71,61






𝑋 1 . 000 𝑋 1 . 000

91 74

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nar

ipma

Lb(

72)

ihre

P01

02 n

uha

T lan

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epO

keps

A na

gnut

881



oN rotakidnI sumuR


lanoisarepO kepsA

1 nanayaleP napukaC

626.631

%85,31

00,1 979.500.1

a1 natakgnineP nanayaleP napukaC


%85,31

%19,31 - %33,0 00,1


:riA satilauK


3 riA satiunitnoK

:riA satiunitnoK

00,1 maj 42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~

42 narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS ~ maj

narila tapadnem naggnaleP aumeS muleB ~ maj 42 ria


4` satisapaK

isatsni nataafnameP iskudorP

57,972

%02,57

00,2 00,273

a5 nagnaliheK takgniT

riA

670.301.2

%94,73 00,2

301.016.5


𝑋 %001




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La(

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b5 takgniT nanuruneP riA nagnaliheK ini nuhaT oisaR - ulaL nuhaT oisaR

ini nuhat nagnaliheK %94,73 %15,0

ulal nuhat nagnaliheK %89,63

6 riA napareneP

711

%65,0 00,1 570.12

7 natapeceKuraB nagnubmayneP


8



930.2

%73,99

00,2 250.2


00,2

01 rep nawayraK oisaRnaggnaleP 0001

781

78,8 00,4

570.12


00,91


71,61






𝑋 1 . 000 𝑋 1 . 000

91 74

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nar

ipma

Lb(

82)

ihre

P11

02 n

uha

T lan

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nad nagnutihreP isartsinimdA kepsA rotakidnI naialineP

7002 ukuB nuhaT

oN rotakidnI sumuR

7002 ukuB nuhat

naialineP toboB ialiN

isartsinimdA kepsA

1 gnajnaP akgnaJ anacneR )nalP etaroproC(

inamodepid aynhunepeS inamodepid aynhunepeS

00,3 naigabes imodepiD naigabes imodepiD x

inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM ikilimem kadiT ikilimem kadiT

2 nad isasinagrO anacneR saguT naiarU

inamodepid aynhunepeS x

00,4 naigabes imodepiD

inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM ikilimem kadiT

3 radnatS isarepO rudesorP )POS(




4` anaskaL atayN narabmaG )gniwarD tliuB sA(

inamodepid aynhunepeS

00,3 naigabes imodepiD x


5 ajreK naialineP namodeP nawayraK




nar

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La(

92)

ihre

P70

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7 lanretnI naropaL bitreT utkaW tapeT taubiD utkaW tapeT taubiD x

00,2 utkaw tapet kadiT utkaw tapet kadiT

8 lanretskE naropaL bitreT

utkaW tapeT taubiD taubiD utkaW tapeT x 00,2

utkaw tapet kadiT utkaw tapet kadiT

9 nednepednI rotiduA inipO

nailaucegnep apnat rajaW nailaucegnep apnat rajaW x

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tapadnep nakataynem kadiT tapadnep nakataynem kadiT

rajaw kadit tapadneP rajaw kadit tapadneP

01 lisaH tujnaL kadniT nuhaT naaaskiremeP

rihkareT

naumet ada kadiT naumet ada kadiT

00,2 ,itujnalkadnitiD iaseles aynhurules aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD

iaseles

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00,23

KEPSA AJRENIK IALIN ISARTSINIMDA

33,31

23 63

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8002 ukuB nuhaT

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isartsinimdA kepsA













4` sA( anaskaL atayN narabmaG )gniwarD tliuB








nar

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6 naraggnA nad ajreK anacneR)PKAR( naahasureP


00,4 naigabes imodepiD inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM

ikilimem kadiT



8 bitreT lanretskE naropaL

utkaW tapeT taubiD utkaW tapeT taubiD x 00,2

utkaw tapet kadiT utkaw tapet kadiT






01 lisaH tujnaL kadniTrihkareT nuhaT naaaskiremeP

naumet ada kadiT ada kadiT naumet

00,2 iaseles aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD

iaseles

iaseles naigabes ,itujnalkadnitiD iaseles naigabes ,itujnalkadnitiD x


ialiN halmuJ helorepid gnay

00,23

ISARTSINIMDA KEPSA AJRENIK IALIN 33,31

23 63

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9002 ukuB nuhaT

oN rotakidnI sumuR

9002 ukuB nuhat

naialineP

toboB ialiN

isartsinimdA kepsA

1 akgnaJ anacneR

etaroproC( gnajnaP )nalP



inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM

ikilimem kadiT ikilimem kadiT

2 isasinagrO anacneR saguT naiarU nad


00,4 naigabes imodepiD inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM ikilimem kadiT

3 isarepO rudesorP )POS( radnatS




4` atayN narabmaG

tliuB sA( anaskaL )gniwarD




5 naialineP namodeP nawayraK ajreK




nar

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La(

13)

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591


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00,4

naigabes imodepiD inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM

ikilimem kadiT


00,2 tapet kadiT utkaw utkaw tapet kadiT

8 naropaL bitreTlanretskE

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9 rotiduA inipOnednepednI


00,4

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01 lisaH tujnaL kadniTnuhaT naaaskiremeP

rihkareT


00,3

iaseles aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD

iaseles x

iaseles naigabes ,itujnalkadnitiD naigabes ,itujnalkadnitiD

iaseles itujnalkadnitid kadiT kadiT itujnalkadnitid


00,33


33 63

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0102 ukuB nuhaT

oN rotakidnI sumuR

0102 ukuB nuhat


isartsinimdA kepsA








inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM

ikilimem kadiT





4` anaskaL atayN narabmaG )gniwarD tliuB sA(








nar

ipma

La(

23)

ihre

P i

sart

sini

mdA

keps

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nuh

aT

791


6 nad ajreK anacneR





7 lanretnI naropaL bitreT utkaW tapeT taubiD taubiD utkaW tapeT x


8 lanretskE naropaL bitreT utkaW tapeT taubiD utkaW tapeT taubiD

00,1 utkaw tapet kadiT utkaw tapet kadiT x


nailaucegnep apnat rajaW apnat rajaW nailaucegnep x





rihkareT


00,2 iaseles aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD

iaseles iaseles naigabes ,itujnalkadnitiD iaseles naigabes ,itujnalkadnitiD x



00,82


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1102 ukuB nuhaT

oN rotakidnI sumuR

1102 ukuB nuhat

naialineP

toboB ialiN

isartsinimdA kepsA

1 akgnaJ anacneR

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2 isasinagrO anacneR saguT naiarU nad


00,4 naigabes imodepiD inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM ikilimem kadiT

3 isarepO rudesorP )POS( radnatS




4` atayN narabmaG

tliuB sA( anaskaL )gniwarD




5 naialineP namodeP nawayraK ajreK




nar

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La(

33)

ihre

Pgn

ut11

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na

991


6 nad ajreK anacneR



00,3

naigabes imodepiD x

inamodepid muleb ,ikilimeM

ikilimem kadiT



8 naropaL bitreTlanretskE

utkaW tapeT taubiD utkaW tapeT taubiD x 00,2 utkaw tapet kadiT utkaw tapet kadiT

9 rotiduA inipO nednepednI


00,4

nailaucegnep nagned rajaW nailaucegnep nagned rajaW




rihkareT


00,2

iaseles aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD aynhurules ,itujnalkadnitiD

iaseles naigabes ,itujnalkadnitiD iaseles iaseles naigabes ,itujnalkadnitiD x



00,03


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𝑋 51 =

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33)

ihre

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uha

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nimd

A ke

psA

nagn

ut

002


plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji - core.ac.uk · mempe rol eh gel ar sarj ana ekonom i...

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