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ISPIRKSED NAGNARAK SILUNEM NALIPMARETEK NATAKGNINEP

LAUTXETNOC ( LTC NATAKEDNEP NAKANUGGNEM NAGNED

) GNINRAEL dna GNIHCAET

RAYNAGNARAK NDS V SALEK AWSIS ADAP

N 2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT NAMELS KALPMEG

ispirkS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD meM orep nakididneP anajraS raleG hel nakididneP rasaD halokeS uruG

: helO itawakE atinauY 780431170 : MIN

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP D ATANAS SATISREVINU AMRAH

ATRAKAYGOY 2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

ISPIRKSED NAGNARAK SILUNEM NALIPMARETEK NATAKGNINEP

LAUTXETNOC ( LTC NATAKEDNEP NAKANUGGNEM NAGNED

) GNINRAEL dna GNIHCAET

RAYNAGNARAK NDS V SALEK AWSIS ADAP

N 2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT NAMELS KALPMEG

ispirkS

aS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD tarayS utaS hal meM nakididneP anajraS raleG helorep nakididneP rasaD halokeS uruG

: helO itawakE atinauY 780431170 : MIN

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF KIDIDNEP NA AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 2102


ii

ISPIRKS

NALIPMARETEK NATAKGNINEP M PIRKSED NAGNARAK SILUNE ISGNED LAUTXETNOC(LTC NATAKEDNEP NAKANUGGNEM NA

)GNINRAEL dna GNIHCAET V SALEK AWSIS ADAP DS NAMELS KALPMEGN RAYNAGNARAK N

2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT

P SALEK NAKADNIT NAITILENE

:helO itawakE atinauY

780431170 :MIN

helo iujutesid haleT

gnibmibmeP 2102 iraunaJ 11 laggnaT

.dP.M ,nimraK .Y .rD


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

:kutnu nakhabmesrepuk ini anahredes ayraK

.1 TWS hallA takreb nad atnic anerak - tapad silunep ayN.ini rihka sagut nakiaseleynem

.2 larom nagnukud irebmem ulales gnay atnicret ubi ,kapaB.lautirips nupuam

.3 bi kapaB larom nagnukud irebmem ulales gnay autrem u.lautirips nupuam

.4 apnat utnabmem ulales gnay olisusureH eirtgA atnicret imauS.halel lanek

.5 kanA - miikaH.M nad seirafaJ labqI.M atnicret ukkana.’UOY EVOL I‘ tagnames irebmem ulales gnay lazdirvoN


v

OTTOM

“ ipatet ,kiab uti gnitnep gnaro idajneM

gnitnep hibel uti kiab gnaro idajnem ”


iv

REP N AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAY

taumem kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nakataynem ayaS

gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak napituk malad naktubesid halet

.haimli ayrak aynkayal iagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad

2102 iraunaJ 72 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP

itawakE atinauY


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL KIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

gnaY : amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb

amaN ITAWAKE ATINAUY :

awsisahaM romoN 780431170 :

naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nugnabmem imeD

: ludujreb ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

NINEP SED NAGNARAK SILUNEM NALIPMARETEK NATAKG -

NOC( LTC NATAKEDNEP NAKANUGGNEM NAGNED ISPIRK -

V SALEK AWSIS ADAP )GNINRAEL dna GNIHCAET LAUTXET

NARAJA NUHAT NAMELS KALPMEGN RAYNAGNARAK NDS

2102/1102

satisrevinU naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD atanaS

,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem

ytlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat nakisakilbupmem

et patet amales ayas adapek .silunep iagabes ayas aman mutnacr

.aynranebes nagned taub taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

aubiD 2102 iraunaJ 72 ,atrakaygoY id t

akataynem gnaY n

itawakE atinauY


iiiv

KARTSBA

.2102 .itawakE atinauY ispirkseD nagnaraK siluneM nalipmareteK natakgnineP dna gnihcaeT lautxetnoC(LTC natakedneP nakanuggneM nagneD

leK awsiS adaP )gninraeL namelS kalpmegN raynagnaraK NDS V sa.2102/1102 narajA nuhaT .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ispirkS

susuhk ,aisenodnI asahaB narajalep atam adap nakukalid ini naitileneP -sednem kutnu ini naitilenep naujuT .nagnarak silunem nalipmaretek adap ayn -

ajes nakispirk em tapad )LTC( lautsketnok natakednep naanuggnep anam hu - .awsis gnaragnem nalipmaretek naktakgnin

nakukalid gnay )KTP( salek nakadnit naitilenep kusamret ini naitileneP ,nakadnit naanacnerep pahat utiay pahat 4 itupilem sulkis paiteS .sulkis 2 malad

pahat ini naitileneP .iskelfer pahat nad ,isavresbo pahat ,nakadnit naaskalep naitilenep kejbuS .namelS kalpmegN raynagnaraK NDS V salek id nakanaskalid

mamek nakamatugnem I sulkis ini naitilenep malaD .awsis gnaro 42 halmujreb -ednep nagned awsis gnaragnem naup raul id nakukalid gnay lautsketnok natak

adap nakamatugnem hibel II sulkiS .halokes nagnukgnil id hisam ipatet salek id nakukalid gnay lautsketnok natakednep nagned awsis gnaragnem naupmamek

T .set nagned nakukalid atad nalupmugneP .halokes nagnukgnil raul ugid gnay se - sisilana kinkeT .naiaru kutneb silutret set halada atad nalupmugnep kutnu nakan

atar roks nagnutihrep nagned utiay nakanugid gnay atad - nad awsis atar.II sulkis nagned I sulkis nad ,I sulkis nagned lawa isidnok lisah nakgnidnabmem

ilenep lisaH naupmamek natakgninep ada awhab nakkujnunem nait .namelS kalpmegN raynagnaraK NDS V salek awsis arap ispirksed gnaragnem adaP .MKK iapacnem gnay )%5,73( awsis 9 ada aynah nakkujnunem lawa ataD

atetid gnay MKK iapacnem roks naktapadnem gnay awsis ,I sulkis kaynabes nakp adaP .%05 utiay nakutnetid gnay tegrat iapacnem hadus nad )%05( awsis 21 kaynabes nakpatetid gnay MKK iapacnem roks naktapadnem gnay awsis ,II sulkis

nuteK airetirK .%07 utiay nakutnetid gnay tegrat ihibelem aguj )%2,97( awsis 91 -miniM nasat .86 halada nakpatetid halet gnay aisenodnI asahaB )MKK( la


xi

TCARTSBA

.2102 ,itawakE atinauY xetnoC gnisU llikS gnitirW txeT noitpircseD gnivorpmI - NDS fo edarG htfiF eht fo tnedutS ot )LTC( gninraeL dna gnihcaeT laut

melS kalpmegN raynagnaraK .2102/1102 fo raeY cimedacA eht ni na .ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS :atrakaygoY .sisehT rolehcaB

txet rof yllaicepse ,tcejbus naisenodnI no detcudnoc saw hcraeser ehTo esu eht raf woh ebircsed ot saw hcraeser siht fo evitcejbo ehT .lliks gnitirw f

.lliks gnitirw stneduts evorpmi dluoc LTC owt ni enod saw hcihw hcraeser noitca na sa dezirogetac saw hcraeser sihT

dna ,noitavresbo ,noitca ,gninnalp : spets ruof fo detsisnoc elcyc hcaE .selcycnagnaraK NDS 5 edarg ta enod saw tI .noitcelfer ehT .namelS kalpmegN ray

no dezisahpme hcraeser siht ,I elcyc nI .stneduts 42 erew hcraeser siht fo tcejbus elcyc nI .moorssalc eht edistuo enod saw taht LTC gnisu lliks gnitirw stneduts eht

eht edistuo enod saw taht LTC gnisu no dezisahpme erom saw ti ,II .aera loohcs saw ereh desu tset eht ,stneduts ot stset emos gnivig yb detcelloc erew atad ehT eht gnitnuoc yb enod saw sisylana atad ehT .yasse fo mrof eht ni tset nettirw dna I elcyc dna ,I elcyc dna elcyc erp fo tluser eht gnirapmoc dna erocs stneduts

c .II elcy noitpircsed no tnemevorpmi saw ereht taht dewohs sgnidnif hcraeser ehT

.namelS kalpmegN raynagnaraK NDS edarg htfif eht fo si eht fo slliks gnitirw txet .MKK hcaer ohw )%5,73( stneduts 9 ylno erew ereht taht dewohs atad laitini ehT

yc nI )%05( stneduts 21 erew MKK dednetni eht dehcaer erocs esohw esoht I elc eht dehcaer serocs esoht ,II elcyc nI .dehcaer neeb dah tegrat eht fo %05 dna dednetni eht dnoyeb %07 saw ti dna )%2,97( stneduts 91 erew MKK dednetni

pmoC muminiM dednetni ehT .tegrat naisenodnI fo )MKK( airetirC ssenetel.86 saw tcejbus


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

nad tamhar anerak TWS hallA taridahek naktajnap ayas rukuys ijuP

gnay nagned iauses iaseles tapad ini ispirks nanusuynep aggnihes ayNhayadih

ispirkS .nakparahid id I atartS margorP tarays utas halas iagabas nakuja ayas ini

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

utnabid ayas ,ini naitilenep nakukalem malad awhab iradaynem ayaS

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem nigni ayas uti anerak helo ,kahip iagabreb

.1 idnahoR kapaB idneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales D.hP , -

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakid

.2 .DSU DSGP idorpaK ukales iS.M ,omonruP ijuP .srD kapaB

.3 gnibmibmem halet gnay I gnibmibmep ukales dP.M ,nimraK .Y .rD kapaB

anaskajibek nad narabasek hunep nagned itilenep nasilunep lawa kajes na

.iaseles aggnih ispirks

.4 amales lakeb nakirebmem halet gnay ffats atreseb nesod ubi kapaB

.nahailukrep

.5 .raynagnaraK NDS halokes alapek ukales gA.S ,otnayiwD gnanA kapaB

.6 .V salek ilaw ukales dP.S ,itawrahuS .B ubI

.7 ubI nad kapaB araP nagnorod nakirebmem gnay raynagnaraK NDS urug

.gnusgnalreb naitilenep sesorp malad nautnab nad

.8 awsiS - halet gnay namelS kalpmegN raynagnaraK NDS V salek awsis

naitilenep amales amasajrekeb kutnu silunep adapek utkaw nakirebmem

.gnusgnalreb


ix

.9 nameT – 1S namet ,nagnorod irebmem ,isavitomem halet gnay eros DSGP

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem kutnu silunep igab isaripsni nad

.01 nameT - ulales gnay ignaW ehdniC nad ,idE suinotnA ,airaM anA uknamet

.utnabmem

.11 utas naktubesid tapad kadit gnay utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS -

p .utasre

siluneP


iix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ....... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ . iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ .............................. vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ............................. iv

L ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABME .................... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ............................ iiiv

CARTSBA T xi ...……………………………………………………………

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ........... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ......................... iix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................. vx

RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ .............. ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........... iivx

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

halasaM gnakaleB rataL .A ................................ ...................... 1

halasaM nasumuR .B ................................ ................................ 3

naitileneP naujuT .C ................................ ................................ . 3

naitileneP taafnaM .D ................................ ............................... 3

halitsI nasataB .E ................................ ................................ ...... 4

5 ..………………………………………naijayneP akitametsiS .F


iiix

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB

naveleR gnay naitileneP .A ................................ ...................... 7

.………………………………………………nalipmareteK .B 8 .

siluneM .C ................................ ................................ ............... 8

ispirkseD nagnaraK .D ................................ ............................ 41

DS id siluneM narajalebmeP .E ................................ ............... 51

lautsketnoK natakedneP .F ................................ ...................... 61

pisnirP .G - lautsketnoK natakedneP malad rasaD pisnirp .......... 81

.lautsketnoK natakedneP naanuggneP taafnaM .H ................... 02

K .I saleK rauL id lautsketnoK narajalebmeP nahibele ............. 02

12 ……………………………………………rikipreB akgnareK .J

22 ..…………………………………………nakadniT sisetopiH .K

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB

naitileneP sineJ .A ................................ ................................ ... 32

gnitteS .B ................................ ................................ ................ 42

naitileneP nemurtsnI .C ................................ ........................... 52

D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT . ................................ .................. 62

ataD sisilanA kinkeT .E ................................ ........................... 82

naitileneP rudesorP .F ................................ .............................. 82

nalisahrebeK rotakidnI .G ................................ ........................ 33

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB

naanaskaleP ispirkseD .A ................................ ........................ 53

ataD ispirkseD .B ................................ ................................ .... 83


vix

sisilanA .C ................................ ................................ ............... 14

54 .…………………………………………………nasahabmeP .D

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK V BAB

nalupmiseK .A ................................ ................................ ........ 84

94 …………………………………………………………naraS .B

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............. 15

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ........................... 25


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

1 lebaT amroF siluneM naialineP t ................................ ...................... 62

2 lebaT sulkiS paiT nalisahrebeK rotakidnI ................................ ........ 33

sulkisarP ialiN 3 lebaT ................................ ................................ ....... 83

I sulkiS ialiN 4 lebaT ................................ ................................ ......... 93

5 lebaT II sulkiS ialiN ................................ ................................ ....... 14

34 ..…….……….…………I sulkiS nad sulkisarP nagnidnabreP 6 lebaT

kiS nagnidnabreP 7 lebaT 54 …………………………II sulkiS nad I sul

64 ..……………II sulkiS nad ,I sulkiS ,sulkisarP nagnidnabreP 8 lebaT


ivx

RATFAD RABMAG

namalaH

1 rabmaG naitileneP nagnacnaR sulkiS ................................ ............... 42


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

1 naripmaL subaliS ................................ ................................ ........... 35

2 naripmaL I naumetreP PPR ................................ ............................ 45

3 naripmaL II naumetreP PPR ................................ ........................... 65

4 naripmaL I naumetreP SKL ................................ ........................... 95

5 naripmaL II naumetreP SKL ................................ .......................... 06

6 naripmaL gnaragneM ialiN ratfaD ................................ ................. 16

26 ............………………………….. awsiS nagnaraK lisaH 7 naripmaL

17 ……………………………… II sulkiS nad I sulkiS otoF 8 naripmaL

67 ..………………………………………………… atadoiB 9 naripmaL

01 naripmaL naitileneP nijI taruS ................................ ......................... 77


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

utiay ,nalipmaretek tapme nakgnabmegnem aisenodnI asahab narajaleP

nuket nagned surah awsiS .nakragnednem nad ,aracibreb ,silunem ,acabmem

nem nalipmaretek amaturet uti nalipmaretek tapmeek irajalepmem etek babes ,silu -

gnay naupmamek aynnakub siluneM .helorepid hadum kadit silunem nalipmar

gnay narajalebmep sesorp iulalem naknialem ,ayniridnes nagned iasaukid tapad

.gnajnap

mulukiruK turunem gnaragnem malad V salek awsis laedi naupmameK

taS takgniT nanusus nagned nagnarak silunem tapad awsis halada nakididneP nau

asahaB naaje nakanuggnem atres ,tapet gnay atak nahilip ,fitkefe gnay tamilak

,silunem radekes aynah kadit nagnarak siluneM .alup tapet nagned aisenodnI

atat nakitahrepmem surah aguj ipatet hadeak kadit uata raneb( asahab -

naruta/hadeak - malad natilusek imalagnem hisam awsiS .)asahab atat malad naruta

nad latipak furuh nasilunep ,aynat ,kitep ,ures ,amok ,kitit( acab adnat naanuggnep

.)atak

naitilenep mulebes natamagnep nakrasadreB itilenep aracnawaw nad

awsis silunem naupmamek ataynret ,raynagnaraK N DS V salek urug nagned

.hadner tagnas ,nasagag nakrabmaggnem muleb aynmumu awsis nasiluT

awsis nasilut malad gnautret gnay apa nakhab ,hutu araces narikip atres ,naasarep

gnadak - gnadak ep nad ,tamilak nanusus ,atak nahilip anerak imahapid tilus -


2

duskam uata isi nakrabmaggnem muleb naklisahid gnay fargarap nagnabmegn

.tapet nagned acab adnat nakanuggnem upmam muleb aguj awsiS .hutu araces

ay kana kaynab ,natilusek imalagnem hisam DS awsiS ialin naktapadnem gn

hurules irad %5,73 aynaH .gnaragnem narajalebmep nakanaskalid taas hadner

narajalep atam MKK .)MKK( laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK iapacnem gnay awsis

irad helorepid ini laH .86 rasebes nakpatetid raynagnaraK NDS aisenodnI asahaB

lana imalagnem awsiS .naripmal malad tahilid tapad atad ,nairah nagnalu sisi

awsis araP .silut asahab malad ek aynnasagag nakgnaunem malad natilusek

narajalebmep anerak gnaragnem narajalebmep malad gnanes kadit asarem

nasilut nakulremem akerem turunem gnaragnem gnay utkaw atres gnajnap gnay

.amal

kiranem gnay igetarts utaus aynada nakulrepid ,sata id naiaru nakrasadreB

sesorp malad awsis nalipmaretek naktakgninem tapad gnay imahapid hadum nad

tirkek ,sativitaerk nakgnabmegnem tapad nakparahid nad narajalebmep nad nasi

igetarts aparebeb aratna id utaS .nagnarak silunem lah malad awsis nasadrecek

utiay ,nagnarak silunem malad awsis hadumrepmem kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay

.)LTC( lautketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagned lautsketnok narajalebmeP

ihcaet lautsketnoc( gnem urug anam id rajaleb pesnok halada )gninrael dna gn -

nagnubuh taubmem awsis gnorodnem nad salek malad ek atayn ainud nakridah

napudihek malad aynnaparenep nagned aynikilimid gnay nauhategnep aratna

irahes akerem - ategnep helorepmem awsis aratnemes ,irah nalipmaretek nad nauh

iskurtsnokgnem sesorp irad nad ,tikides imed tikides ,satabret gnay sketnok irad

iagabes aynnapudihek malad halasam nakhacemem kutnu lakeb iagabes ,iridnes


3

.takaraysam atoggna tapad nakparahid ,)LTC( lautketnok natakednep naanuggneP

isatagnem kutnu ayapu utas halas idajnem salek id idajret gnay halasam NDS V

malad awsis rajaleb isatserp aynhadner nagned nagnubuhreb gnay raynagnaraK

.nagnarak silunem

.B R halasaM nasumu

murem silunep ,sata id halasam gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB halasam naksu

.tukireb iagabes ini naitilenep

narajalebmep malad )LTC( lautketnok natakednep naanuggnep hakapA“

adap ispirksed nagnarak silunem naupmamek naktakgninem tapad gnaragnem

”? raynagnaraK NDS V salek awsis

.C naujuT naitileneP

enep naujuT anam huajes nakispirksednem kutnu halada ini naitil

naupmamek naktakgninem tapad )LTC( lautketnok natakednep naanuggnep

.awsis gnaragnem

.D naitileneP taafnaM

nad ,urug ,satisrevinu igab taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP

.awsis

.1 satisrevinU igaB

isnerefer nahabmat iagabes nakidajid tapad ini saleK nakadniT naitileneP

.acabmep igab nauca idajnem tapad nad naakatsuprep id iskelok nad


4

.2 uruG igaB

atnet urug adapek narabmag nakirebmem tapad ini naitileneP nep gn -

mep edotem utaus iagabes )LTC( lautsketnok natakednep naanuggnep ayngnit -

ek naktakgninem kutnu nakparetid tapad nikgnum gnay fitavoni narajaleb -

.DS awsis nagnarak silunem nalipmaret

.3 awsiS igaB

tnok natakednep naanuggnep nagned naitileneP )LTC( lautke naka ini

nasagag uata edi irebmem( nagnarak silunem malad hadum hibel awsis taubmem

.awsis satifitaerk nakgnabmegnem tapad atres ,)tamilak taubmem kutnu

.E halitsI nasataB

halitsi isatabmem silunep ini naitilenep malaD - a gnay halitsi nak

.tukireb iagabes ,nakanugid

.1 M silune

gnabmal naksilunem uata naknurunem halai siluneM - gnay kifarg gnabmal

nial gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses helo imahapid gnay asahab utaus nakrabmaggnem

abmem tapad tubesret asahab imahamem nad ac )12 : 2891 ,nagiraT( .

.2 K nagnara

silut asahab malad gnaroeses nasagag nadujuwrep lisah halada nagnaraK

2002 ,eiG gnaiL ehT( acabmep takaraysam helo itregnemid nad acabid tapad gnay

.)3 :


5

.3 ispirksed nagnaraK

icnirep nakirebmem ahasureb gnay nasilut halai ispirksed nagnaraK na

itrepes( nakaracibid gnades gnay kejbo nakakumegnem nad naksikulem uata

8002 /moc.topsgolb.saymajrm.www//ptth()nial lah uata anasaus ,tapmet ,gnaro

nagnaraK / 50/ - .)lmth.ispirksed

.4 ( lautsketnok narajalebmeP gninrael dna gnihcaet lautxetnoc )

ajalebmeP gnem urug anam id rajaleb pesnok halada lautsketnok nar -

nagnubuh taubmem awsis gnorodnem nad salek malad ek atayn ainud nakridah

napudihek malad aynnaparenep nagned aynikilimid gnay nauhategnep aratna

irahes akerem - hategnep helorepmem awsis aratnemes ,irah nalipmaretek nad nau

iskurtsnokgnem sesorp irad nad ,tikides imed tikides ,satabret gnay sketnok irad

iagabes aynnapudihek malad halasam nakhacemem kutnu lakeb iagabes ,iridnes

.)5 : 4002 ,arawsiardiW ( takaraysam atoggna

.F naijayneP akitametsiS

aitileneP rataL irad iridret nauluhadneP I baB .bab 5 irad iridret ini n

,naitileneP taafnaM ,naitileneP naujuT ,halasaM nasumuR ,halasaM gnakaleB

eneP irad iridret akatsuP naijaK II baB .naijayneP akitametsiS ,halitsI nasataB -

,naveleR gnay naitil ,nalipmareteK neM araK ,nagnaraK ,silu ,ispirksed nagn

eM narajalebmeP sisetopiH ,rikipreB akgnareK ,lautsketnoK natakedneP ,silun

kejbuS ,naitileneP sineJ irad iridret naitileneP igolodoteM III baB .nakadnit

nemurtsnI ,naitileneP naitileneP A kinheT ,ataD nalupmugneP kinheT , sisilan


6

.nalisahrebeK rotakidnI ,naitileneP rudesorP ,naitileneP niaseD ,ataD VI baB

.naraS nad nalupmiseK V baB .2 sulkiS nad 1 sulkiS irad iridret naitileneP lisaH


7

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A naveleR gnay uluhadreT naitileneP

ulebeS lah ijakgnem m - naka itilenep ,naitilenep nagned natiakreb gnay lah

adiA nad hazizA ruN niwiW irad naveler gnay uluhadret naitilenep sahabmem

.hazizA

.1 hazizA ruN niwiW naitileneP

nalipmareteK natakgnineP“ ludujreb hazizA ruN niwiW naitileneP

nepreC siluneM ugaL skeT aideM nagned gnibmibreT nahitaL edoteM iulaleM

X saleK awsiS adap - atad sisilana nakrasadreB .”gnalameP 1 iregeN AMS 7

aidem nagned gnibmibret nahital edotem iulalem awhab naklupmisid ,naitilenep

ebes takgninem neprec silunem naupmamek ,ugal sket .MKK irad %44,02 ras

atar lisah helorepid 1 sulkis adaP - 2 sulkis adap naidumek ,%26,86 rasebes atar

atar lisah helorepid - irad %92,21 rasebes takgninem uata %50,77 rasebes atar

.1 sulkis

.2 hazizA adiA naitileneP

ludujreb hazizA adiA naitileneP aP siluneM nalipmareteK natakgnineP“ -

hayiaditbI hasardaM V saleK awsiS adaP rabmaG aideM nagned ispirkseD fargar

narajA nuhaT gnarameS netapubaK nagnudnaB natamaceK idnaC hayadiB lA

atar ialiN .”7002/6002 - arp adap ispirksed hpargarap silunem lakisalk atar sulkis

atar nagned 14,9 rasebes 1 sulkis adap natakgninep imalagnem 83,36 rasebes - atar


8

atar nagned 13,7 rasebes natakgninep imalagnem 2 sulkis adap nad 84,37 rasebes -

.97,08 rasebes atar

gnem nagned naveler gnay aynmulebes naitilenep tahilem nagneD -

kanug ek adap ,sugab gnay lisah naktapadnem nad adebreb gnay edotem na -

natakgnineP“ luduj nagned naitilenep nakukalem naka silunep ini natapmes

natakedneP nakanuggneM nagned ispirkseD nagnaraK siluneM nalipmareteK

T raynagnaraK NDS V saleK awsiS adaP lautsketnoK .”1102/0102 narajA nuha

id nakanaskalid naka nad 1 retsemes adap nakukalid naka naitileneP

nagned nakparahiD .adebreb gnay awsis halmuj nagned adebreb gnay halokes

nalipmaretek naktakgninem hibel tapad adebreb gnay edotem nakanuggnem

id nagnarak silunem .rasad halokes

.B nalipmareteK

turuneM lipmaret atak )2002( agitek isidE aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK

nalipmareteK .natakec nad upmam ,sagut nakiaseleynem malad pakac halada

apad sata id nasalejnep iraD .sagut nakiaseleynem kutnu napakacek halada id t -

nakukalem malad napakacek ,naupmamek halada nalipmaretek awhab naklupmis

.nagnarak haubes silunem napakacek ini lah malad ,lah utaus

.C siluneM

gnabmal naksilunem uata naknurunem halai silunem ,ayntakikah adaP -

rabmaggnem gnay kifarg gnabmal helo imahapid gnay asahab utaus nak

tubesret asahab imahamem nad acabmem tapad nial gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses


9

gnay asahabreb nalipmaretek utaus nakapurem siluneM .)12 : 2891 ,nagiraT(

tat araces kadit ,gnusgnal kadit araces isakinumokreb kutnu nakanugrepid akum pa

nad fitkudorp gnay nataigek utaus nakapurem siluneM .nial gnaro nagned

naktaafnamem lipmaret halsurah silunep gnas silunem nataigek malaD .fiserpske

naka kadit ini silunem nalipmareteK .atakasok nad ,asahab rutkurts ,igolofarg

itamoto araces gnatad kaynab gnay ketkarp nad nahital ilualem surah naknialem ,s

.)42 : 2891 ,nagiraT(rutaret ad

rajalep arap nakhadumem anerak nakididnep igab gnitnep tagnas siluneM

em tapad aguj ,sitirk araces rikipreb atik gnolonem tapad siluneM .rikipreb -

akhadum nagnubuh itamkinem nad nakasarem atik n - maladrepmem ,nagnubuh

halasam nakhacemem ,atik ispesrep uata paggnat ayad - ,ipadah atik gnay halasam

naksalejnem atik utnabmem tapad nasiluT .namalagnep igab naturu nusuynem nad

narikip - .atik narikip

aiL ehT turuneM halada nagnarak aguj tapad silunem )3 : 2002( eiG gn

nad acabid tapad gnay silut asahab malad gnaroeses nasagag nadujuwrep lisah

)32 : 2002( eiG gnaiL ehT turuneM .acabmep takarayasam helo itregnemid

asikul ,)isaran( atirec malad nakgnologid tapad nagnarak narapap ,)ispirksed( n

.)isatnemugra( nagnacnib ,)isisopske(

adap nagnarak paites awhab nakakumegnem )97 : 2002( eiG gnaiL ehT

nakgnautid nad atatid halet gnay gnaroeses edi naiakgnares halada aynrasad

nagnarak utaus nasiluneP .raseb sirag haubes idajnem halada nial kadit

nagnubmanisekreb gnay ainela naiakgnar idajnem uti raseb sirag nakdujuwem


01

tamilak malad bitret araces rihka iapmas lawa ainela irad - nad salej gnay tamilak

.pakgnel

t gnay gnaroeses edi naiakgnar )97 :2002( eiG gnaiL ehT turuneM hale

idajnem aggnihes silutid ulrep nagnarak raseb sirag haubes malad nakgnautid

ainela - .kopmolek 3 idajnem nakadebid tapad gnay ainela

.1 )nagnarak naakubmep naigab nakapurem( lawa ainelA

.2 kokop anamalib ainela utas adapirad hibel asib( hagnet ainelA - kokop

ip gnatab naigab idajnem ini )saul pukuc nakiaruid naka gnay narik

.nagnarak hubut

.3 )nagnarak putunep naigab( rihka ainelA

gnarukes salej gnay nagnarak utaus )38 : 2002( eiG gnaiL ehT turuneM -

t,gnusgnal ,anahredes ,hadum utiay iric 4 iaynupmem ayngnaruk .tape

.1 haduM

paiteS .acabmep helo itregnemid hadum gnay halai salej gnay nagnaraK

.hayap hasus apnat aynimahapid tapad gnay nagnarak iakuynem gnaro

.2 anahredeS

hibelreb kadit salej gnay nagnaraK - tamilak nagned nahibel - nad tamilak

atak - nakrabmaggnem uti nagnarak tapad nikames ,anahredes nikameS .atak

.acabmep narikip malad gnaret araces narikip haub utauses

.3 gnusgnaL

tilebreb kadit gnay halai salej gnay nagnaraK - maynem akitek tileb - nakiap

ratupreb gnay naiarU .aynlaos kokop - aik ulud ratup nem naka iramek n - nakumej


11

acabmem gnay gnaroeseS .aynnaitahrep nakpaynelem uti naumejek ,acabmep

.naiaru pakgnanem hadum kadit naitahrep apnat

.4 tapeT

edi luteb araces naksikulem tapad gnay halai salej gnay nagnaraK - gnay edi

arikip malad tapadret ipat ,itregnemid hadum nagnarak utaus nupualaW .silunep n

nakatakid tapad muleb uti nagnarak nasilunep duskam naknimrecnem kadit ualak

.salej gnay nagnarak

kepsa pukacnem kiab gnay nagnarak utauS - nakiaruid naka gnay kepsa

.tukireb iagabes

)1 nagnaraK luduJ

J luduj uti nialeS .aynamet nagned iauses nad kiranem surah kiab gnay ludu

gnatnet acabmep nauhatnigniek nad naitahrep gnasgnarem tapad surah kiab gnay

fareK turuneM .nagnarak sinej aumes kutnu ukalreb tapad ini laH .uti nagnarak isi

81 : 4891( - ay luduj )921 .tukireb iagabes nataraysrep ihunemem surah uti kiab gn

.a nagned nailatrep iaynupmem uti luduj aynitra ,naveler surah luduJ

amet malad gnitnep gnay naigab aparebeb nagned uata aynamet

.tubesret

.b surah luduj aynitra ,fitakovorp surah luduJ uata atak kutnebreb

.takgnis gnay atak naiakgnar

)2 nasagag uata isI

isi halada nasagag duskamid gnay ,)9 : 0991( ayatramaydiW turuneM

.tubesret nagnarak irad ,tapadnep ,nauhategnep apureb tapad nasagaG

nad naasarep ,nairidnep ,nagnuner aynranebes nagnarak isi naigaB .isome


21

nakatakid tapad takgnis araces uata ,ukub uata nagnarak irad itni nakapurem

isi isaran nagnarak malaD .)932 : 4891 ,fareK( iridnes uti ukub uata nagnarak

sirep uata naidajek utaus nakhasignem aynnasagag uata araces nakadnit uata awit

.utkaw nautasek utaus malad tutnur

)3 asahaB ataT

nakanugid gnay asahab nanusus halada inisid duskamid gnay asahab ataT

.acabmep helo imahapid tapad uti nagnarak aggnihes nagnarak malad nanusuS

haubes kutnebmem naka kiab gnay asahab gnay tamilak uata kiab gnay tamilak

nad fargarap haubes kutnebmem naka aynitnan ini fitkefe gnay tamilaK .fitkefe

fargarap irad - .aksuvej.www/:ptth( nagnarak haubes kutnebret naka ini fargarap

.)lmth.asahabatat+macam+macam+asahab+atat+naitregnep/cipot/moc

)4 iskiD

.gnitnep haltagnas nagnarak haubes malad atak hilimem malad natapeteK

ipatet ,atak naiakamep natapetek halasam naklaosrepmem aynah kadit atak nahiliP

kasurem kadit uata amiretid aguj uti hilipid gnay atak hakapa naklaosrepmem aguj

anasaus .)42 : 4891 ,fareK( ada gnay

)5 naajE

.furuh naanuggnep itupilem naaje naiakamep )83 : 4891( areraP turuneM

.atak nasilunep / gnirim furuh nad latipak furuh nasilunep acab adnat nasiluneP

.kiab gnay silunem malad nakitahrepid tagnas aguj enep nad naiakameP natapm

araces asahab naasaugnep nakpakgnugnem hadus tapet nad kiab araces acab adnat

.tapet nad kiab


31

)6 naiparek nad nahisrebeK

nagnaraK .nagnarak isi ihuragnepmem nagnarak naiparek nad nahisrebeK

.kiranem hibel uti nagnarak taubmem naka ipar nad hisreb gnay gnay nahisrebeK

gnay naipareK .nateroc kaynab ulalret kadit ,nasilut nahisrebek halada duskamid

.imahapid nad acabid hadum ,nasilut malad naiparek halada duskamid

: idajnem nakadebid tapad nagnarak )17 : 8002 ( kkd ontayuS .H turuneM

.a rksed nagnaraK nagned kejbo utaus nakrabmaggnem gnay nagnarak halada ispi

haloes asarem acabmep raga naujut - gnay kejbo iridnes tahilem halo

.nakrabmagid

.b nauhategnep halmujes nakrapamem gnay nagnarak halada isisopske nagnaraK

dnem acabmep raga naujut nagned isamrofni uata nad isamrofni naktapa

salejes nagned nauhategnep - .aynsalej nad atad nakakumekid ,ini nagnarak adaP

.naknikayem gnay atkaf

.c uata awitsirep utaus nakatirecnem gnay nagnarak halada isaran nagnaraK

haloes acabmep raga naujut nagned naidajek - dajek imalagnem halo gnay nai

.uti nakatirecid

.d ihuragnemem kutnu naujutreb gnay nagnarak halada isausrep nagnaraK

.acabmep

.e halasam sahabmem gnay nagnarak halada haimli nagnaraK - gnay halasam

tafisreb nakanugid gnay asahab magaR .utnetret umli nilpisid nagned natiakreb

y ,sinket tnetret takaraysam imahapid tapad aynah gna


41

ispirkseD nagnaraK .D

uata naicnirep nakirebmem ahasureb gnay nasilut halai ispirksed nagnaraK

,gnaro itrepes( nakaracibid gnades gnay kejbo nakakumegnem nad naksikulem

al lah uata anasaus ,tapmet /50/8002/moc.topsgolb.saymajrm.www//ptth()ni

nagnaraK - .)lmth.ispirksed

.1 iriC - ispirksed nagnarak iric - /20 / 9002/moc .emosgolb.naitsugeda//ptth(

iric - nasilut - isaran - ispirksed - isisopske - nad - :)isatnemugra

.a .utauses naksikulem uata nakrabmaggneM

.b et narabmaggneP salejes nakukalid tubesr - nasek naktabilem nagned aynsalej

.ardni

.c .iridnes imalagnem uata iridnes nakasarem ragnednep uata acabmep taubmeM

.2 macaM - ispirksed macam :

.a fitseguS ispirkseD

layahk ayad naktikgnabmem naujutreb gnay ispirksed halai fitsegus ispirkseD ,

haloes ,utnetret itsegus uata nasek - gnay( kejbo iridnes tahilem acabmep halo

helo kisif araces imalaid gnay itrepes nahurulesek araces )nakispirksedid

.aynsilunep

.b sinkeT ispirkseD

ta isakifitnedi nakirebmem naujutreb gnay ispirksed halai sinket ispirkseD ua

uata umetreb alib lanegnem tapad acabmep aggnihes ,kejbo isamrofni

.uti kejbo nagned napadahreb


51

.3 hakgnaL - ispirksed nusuynem hakgnal .emosgolb.naitsugeda//ptth(

ic/20/20/9002/moc ir - nasilut - isaran - ispirksed - isisopske - nad – atnemugra

is ):

.a lut amet nakpateneM nasi .

.b .nasilut naujut nakpateneM

.c .nasilut nahab naklupmugneM

.E DS id siluneM narajalebmeP

naujutreb aisenodnI asahaB narajalep atam )16 : 8002 ( PSTK turuneM

.tukireb iagabes naupmamek ikilimem kidid atresep raga

.a ses neisife nad fitkefe araces isakinumokreB ,ukalreb gnay akite nagned iau

.silut nupuam nasil araces kiab

.b asahaB imahameM

.c ,lautkeletni naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu aisenodnI asahaB nakanuggneM

.laisos nad lanoisome nagnatamek atres

.d ,nasawaw saulrepmem kutnu artsas ayrak naktaafnamem nad itamkineM

m naupmamek nad nauhategnep naktakgninem atres ,itrekep idub sulahrepme

.asahabreb

isnetepmoK radnatS malad tapadret II retsemes V salek id silunem naujuT

malad silutret araces namalagnep nad ,naasarep ,isamrofni nakpakgnugnem utiay

s ,nagnarak kutneb utiay rasaD isnetepmoK nad silutret golaid nad ,nagnadnu taru

atak nahilip nakitahrepmem nagned namalagnep nakrasadreb nagnarak silunem


61

ak silunem malad natilusek imalagnem V salek awsiS .naaje naanuggnep nad -

isatserp aynhadner nakbabeynem aggnihes nagnar .awsis rajaleb

nakanuggnem nagned naitilenep nakukalem naka itilenep uti kutnU

lautsketnok natakednep dna gnihcaet lautxetnoc( lautketnok narajalebmeP .)LTC(

malad ek atayn ainud nakridahgnem urug anam id rajaleb pesnok halada )gninrael

m nad salek gnay nauhategnep aratna nagnubuh taubmem awsis gnorodne

irahes akerem napudihek malad aynnaparenep nagned aynikilimid - aratnemes ,irah

,satabret gnay sketnok irad nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep helorepmem awsis

rtsnokgnem sesorp irad nad ,tikides imed tikides kutnu lakeb iagabes ,iridnes isku

.takaraysam atoggna iagabes aynnapudihek malad halasam nakhacemem

naka uruG .salek raul ek awsis kajagnem naka urug nnarajalebmep malaD

gnay apa nagned nakrasadreb ispirksed nagnarak haubes silunem awsis huruynem

tahilid .ayn

.F )gninraeL dna gnihcaeT lautxetnoC( lautketnoK natakedneP

lautxetnoc( lautketnok narajalebmeP )5 : 4002( arawsiardiW turuneM

ainud nakridahgnem urug anamid rajaleb pesnok halada )gninrael dna gnihcaet

taubmem awsis gnorodnem nad salek malad ek atayn aratna nagnubuh

akerem napudihek malad aynnaparenep nagned aynikilimid gnay nauhategnep

irahes - irad nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep helorepmem awsis aratnemes ,irah

iskurtsnokgnem sesorp irad nad ,tikides imed tikides ,satabret gnay sketnok

iagabes ,iridnes iagabes aynnapudihek malad halasam nakhacemem kutnu lakeb

.takaraysam atoggna


71

lisah adapirad nakamatuid hibel ini lautsketnok narajalebmep igetartS

V salek adap ,silunem nalipmaretek narajalebmep adap aynlah itrepeS .rajaleb

lisah rasaD halokeS kutnu kana igab ,ankamreb hibel nakparahid narajalebmep

nakanaskalem nad ,sitirk rikipreb ,silunem natilusk nalaosrep nakhacemem

.napudihek malad nalupmisek kiranem atres isavresbo

narajagnep adap nakparetid tapet tagnas lautsketnok natakedneP silunem

nagnukgnil ayngnitnep naknakenem ini narajalebmep natakedneP .V salek awsis

.aynirajalepid gnay apa iridnes imalagnem kutnu awsis igab ankamreb hibel gnay

kutnu awsis naknikgnumem gnay natakednep nakapurem lautsketnok natakedneP

nem nad naktaugnem akerem kimedaka nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep nakpare

.)01 : 4002 ,arawsiardiW(

nakukalid gnay lautsketnok narajalebmep kitsiretkarak aparebeb adA

,nosnhoJ irad )42 : 4002 ( arawsiardiW pitukid gnay turuneM .nataigek nagned

nataigek - eb iagabes uti nataigek .tukir

.a ( ankamreb gnay nagnubuh nakukaleM noitcennoc lufgninaem gnikam .)

.b nataigek nakukaleM - ( nakifingis gnay nataigek krow tnacifingis gniod .)

.c ( iridnes rutaid gnay rajaleB gninrael detaluger fles .)

.d ( amasreb rajaleB gnitaroballoc .)

.e itaerk nad sitirk rikipreB ( f gnikniht evitaerc dna takitirc .)

.f ( awsis idabirp arahilemem uata husagneM laudividni eht gnirutram .)

.g ( iggnit gnay radnats iapacneM dradnats hgih gnihcaer .)

.h ( kitnetua naialinep nakanuggneM tnemssessa citnehtua gnisu .)


81

menem lautsketnok natakedneP ankamreb sketnok malad id awsis naktap

gnades gnay iretam nagned awsis lawa nauhategnep nakgnubuhgnem gnay

nad awsis laudividni nahutubek rotkaf nakitahrepmem sugilakes nad irajalepid

.)62 : 4002 ,arawsiardiW ( urug namananep

rotkaf nagned natiakreB narajalebmep nakparenem kutnu ,awsis udividni

,owokgnuS( ini tukireb narajalebmep pisnirp gnagemem ulrep urug lautsketnok

.)51 : 3002

.a nagnabmekrep nabijawek nagned awsis narajalebmep nakanacnereM

( latnem etairporppa yllatnempoleved .awsis )

.b nil nakaideyneM ( iridnam narajalebmep gnukudnem gnay nagnukg fles

gninrael detaluger .)

.c ( namagarek nakgnabmitrepmeM tneduts fo ytisrevid .)

.d ( isnegeletni nakitahrepmeM ecnegeletni elpitlum .awsis )

.e kinket nakanuggneM - ( aynatreb kinket gninoitseuq naktakgninem kutnu )

rajalebmep nalipmaretek nad ,halasam nahacemep nagnabmekrep ,awsis na

.iggnit tkgnit rikipreb

.f ( kitnetua naialinep nakpateneM tnemssessa citnehtua .)

.G pisnirP - lautketnoK natakedneP malad rasaD pisnirp

elo nakgnabmekid tapad gnay narajagnep igetarts aparebeB iulalem urug h

.utiay )02 : 3002( owokgnuS turunem lautsketnok narajalebmep


91

.a .halasam sisabreb narajalebmeP

awsis ,itni nataigek malad ek kusam mulebes ,narajalebmep sesorp malaD

nahalasamrep tatacnem nad awitsirep utaus itamagnem kutnu atnimid -

p adapek aynatreb nagnasgnar nakirebmem urug naidumeK .ada gnay nahalasamre

.tapadnep nakakumegnem kutnu awsis natapmesek rebmem naidumek awsis

tapadnep nakragnednem naka kidid atreseP - nakakumekid gnay adebreb tapadnep

ipreb naidumek ,nial kidid atresep helo halasam nahacemep iracnem kutnu rik

.tubesret nakumetid gnay

.b takaraysam nagned amas ajrekeb nad awsis nagnukgnil naktaafnameM

.rajaleb namalagnep helorepmem kutnu

salek raul id rajaleb kutnu kidid atresep natapmesek nakirebmem uruG

t nakirebmem uata nial aratna ,salek raul nagnukgnil id rajaleb kutnu sagu

ini nataigek nagneD .takaraysam nad agraulek nagnukgnil ,halokes nagnukgnil

gnades gnay apa gnatnet gnusgnal namalagnep helorepmem tapad kidid atresep

nagned gnusgnal iskaretnireb nagneD .irajalepid iaynupmem awsis ,nagnukgnil

nagned aracnawaw nakukalem uata naaynatrep nakujagnem kutnu nagnorod

.nauhategnep helorepmem malad awsis utnabmem upmam paggnaid gnay rebmus

.c .kopmolek sativitka nakirebmeM

ekreb araces rajaleb satifitka taubmem tapad uruG halmuj nagned kopmol

satifitka nagneD .nasagunep natilusek takgnit nagned nakiausesid gnay kopmolek

nagnubuhreb kutnu lanosrepretni napakacek nugnabmem tapad kopmolek rajaleb

.nial gnaro nagned


02

.d .iridnam rajaleb satifitka taubmeM

talid kidid atreseP igetarts nakparenem ,isamrofni sesorpmem kutnu hi

,helorep akerem halet gnay nauhategnep nakanuggnem nad ,halasam nahacemep

uata tikides nagned halasam nakhacemem nad ,sisilanagnem ,iracnem kutnu

.urug nautnab apnat nakhab

.e .kitnetua naialineP

malaD mem tapad )atayn( kitnetua naialinep ,lautsketnok narajalebmep -

halet gnay napakacek nad kimedaka isamrofni nakparenem kutnu awsis utnab

nakirebmem kitnetua naialineP .utnetet naujut kutnu atayn isautis adap helorepid

nunem kutnu awsis igab saul natapmesek irajalep akerem halet gnay apa nakkuj

rajaleb nagnabmekrep iuhategnem tapad aggnihes rajagnem rajaleb sesorp amales

.saul hibel araces awsis

.H )LTC( lautketnoK natakedneP naanuggneP taafnaM

.1 fitaerk nad ,sitirk ,fitka awsiS

.2 fitkudorp idajnem awsiS

.3 rajalebmeP nakgnaneynem idajnem na

.4 ankamreb idajnem narajalebmeP

.5 urab nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep iridnes iskurtsnokgnem awsiS

.6 amas ajrek nakhubmuneM

.I saleK rauL id lautsketnoK narajalebmeP nahibeleK

.1 .aynnagnukgnil lanegnem rajaleb tapad awsiS


12

.2 eb kutnu awsis hitaleM .kopmolek malad amasajrek

.3 .iridnam rajaleb kutnu awsis hitaleM

.4 haimli edotem nakanaskalem kutnu awsis hitalem nad naklanegneM

.nagnukgnil id natamagnep nakukalem malad

.5 .awsis igab nakgnaneynem idajnem narajalebmep anasaus taubmeM

.6 helorepid gnay nauhateneP natagni malad patenem naka awsis

.gnajnap akgnaj

.7 lisah nakropalem uata nakisakinumokgnem kutnu awsis hitaleM

namet adapek natamagnep - .aynnamet

.J eK akgnar preB riki

gnay rajaleb isatserp iapacnem kutnu ahasureb ulales naka awsis paiteS

nad iggnit nagned rukuid tapad awsis rajaleb isatserP .aynrajaleb naujut iapacnem

asahaB narajalep kusamret ,narajalep atam iagabreb malad lamiskam gnay lisah

halada tubesret rajaleb lisah ihuragnepmem tapad gnay lah utas halaS .aisenodnI

ugid gnay narajalebmep aidem .urug helo nakan iauses gnay narajalebmep aideM

.terknok gnay narajalebmep aidem halada DS V salek awsis nagned

ak silunem aynsusuhk aisenodnI asahaB narajalebmep nataigek adaP -

em kutnu awsis utnabmem tapad gnay narajalebmep aidem nakhutubid nagnar -

kgnaun hilipid gnay narajalebmep aideM .nasilut kutneb malad nasagag uata edi na

nakanugid lautsketneok natakedneP .lautsketnok natakednep halada itilenep helo

.awsis ispirksed nagnarak silunem naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu itilenep

lorepmem hadum hibel naka awsiS gnusgnal tahilem haletes isanijami uata edi he


22

repid ini lautsketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagneD .aynatikesid naadaek -

nakarik sed nagnarak silunem nalipmaretek naktakgninem naka salek awsis ispirk

naraK NDS V g 1102 naraja nuhat namelS kalpmegN rayna - .2102

K nakadniT sisetopiH .

naksumurid tapad ,sata id rikipreb akgnarek nad iroet naijak nakrasadreB

: tukireb iagabes ini naitilenep malad sisetopih

asahaB rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad )LTC( lautketnok natakedneP

nagnarak silunem malad aisenodnI gnaraK N DS V salek awsis adap ispirksed -

.rayna


32

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

KTP .)KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP ledom nakanuggnem ini naitileneP

s id uata salek id urug helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep halada tapmet haloke

nad kitkarp natakgninep uata naanrupmeynep adap nanakenep nagned ,rajagnem

nakukalem tapad urug ,KTP malaD .)61:7002 ,olisuS( narajalebmep sesorp

araces aguj uata salek id narajalebmep sesorp padahret iridnes naitilenep

ajrekeb fitarobalok VI salek dirum inis iD .nial itilenep uata urug nagned amas

narajalebmep malad id naitilenep malad kejbus idajnem gnay raynagnaraK N DS

.)LTC( lautketnok natakednep nagned gnaragnem

desorp iulalem surah KTP ,)61:7002( olisuS turunem aynkitkarp malaD ru

: utiay ,hakgnal tapme pukacnem gnay naitilenep

.a .)gninnalp( nakadnit nakanacnerem nad halasam naksumureM

.b .)gnivresbo( natamagnep nad )gnitca( nakadnit nakanaskaleM

.c .natamagnep lisah )gnitcelfer( nakiskelfereM

.d kutnu )gninnalper( nahaburep uata nakiabreP takgnit nagnabmegnep

.nalisahrebek


42

:1 rabmaG naitileneP nagnacnaR sulkiS

I sulkiS sulkiS II

gnitteS .B

.1 naitileneP kejbuS

V salek awsis halada nakadnit ianekid gnay kejbus ini naitilenep malaD

K NDS naupmerep awsis 81 irad iridret gnay awsis 42 halmujreb gnay raynagnara

ikal awsis 6 nad - .ikal

.2 naitileneP utkaW

nakukalid naka ini naitilenep ,nasala nad nagnabmitrep iagabreb nagneD

d naumetrep 1 irad iridret sulkis paites ,sulkis 2 nagned uggnim 2 amales paites na

5 laggnat adap nakukalid naka naitileneP .PJ 3 naumetrep - .1102 rebotkO 21

.3 naitileneP isakoL

aK NDS V salek id nakukalid naka ini saleK nakadniT naitileneP -

/1102 narajaleP nuhaT namelS kalpmegN inatramododiW gnakgnaJ raynagnar

anacneRnakadnit

naanaskalePnakadnit

isavresbO

iskelfeR

anacneRnakadnit

anaskaleP na

nakadnit

isavresbO

iskelfeR


52

lep atam adap 2102 silunem nalipmaretek ianegnem aisenodnI asahaB naraja

nagnarak ispirksed .

naitileneP nemurtsnI .C

itilenep helo nakanugrepid gnay satilisaf uata tala halada nemurtsnI

malad ,kiab aynlisah nad hadum aynnaajrekep raga atad naklupmugnem malad

hibel itra ,otnukirA( haloid hadum hibel aggnihes sitametsis ,pakgnel ,tamrec

adap atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay naitilenep nemurtsnI .)151 : 8991

mugnep nemurtsni nad narajalebmep nemurtsni utiay ,sinej 2 ada ini naitilenep -

.atad nalup

lebmep nemurtsnI .a .SKL nad ,PPR ,subalis : itupilem ,naraja

.gnaragnem nalipmaretek set itupilem ,atad nalupmugnep nemurtsnI .b

k rukugnem kutnu nakanugid gnaragnem nalipmaretek seT nalipmarete

taubmem malad awsis isireb gnaragnem set malaD .nagnarak haubes

laos - aos nataub l laos utiay urug - nalipmaretek ianegnem laos agnem -

gnar nagned awsis nakajrekid gnaragnem nalipmaretek seT .awsis

em nalipmaretek seT.)LTC( lautketnok natakednep nakanuggnem -

aparebes nakutnenem )1( kutnu isgnufreb ini urug nataub gnaragn

awsis kiab malad nakirebid gnay narajalep nahab iasaugnem halet

)3( ,iapacret halet naujut utaus hakapa nakutnenem )2( ,utnetret utkaw

.)41:2002 ,otnukirA( ialin utaus helorepmem


62

.D heT ataD nalupmugneP kin

da ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinkeT a 1

.awsis gnaragnem nalipmaretek nagned natiakreb gnay atad utiay ,atad macam

set nagned libmaid awsis gnaragnem naupmamek nagned natiakreb gnay ataD

.nagnalu / silutret .nagnarak silunem set nakadagnem naka uruG

nakrasadreB namrapuS tapadnep tamrof naksumurem itilenep )9:7791(

DS V salek awsis naupmamek nagned nakiausesid gnay nagnarak naialinep

:tukireb iagabes

1 lebaT nagnaraK naialineP tamroF .

ON nenopmoKnaialineP

naialineP alakS rokS

1 2 3

1 luduJ iauses kadiT

nagnednagnarak

auseS i

nagned nagnarak

ipatet gnarukkiranem

iauseS nagned

nagnarakkiranem nad

2 isI diT iauses kaluduj nagned

iauseS nagned

luduj ipatet , nagnubuh

ratna fargarap

kaditnatiakreb

iauseSluduj nagned

nad nagnubuh

ratna fargarap

gnilasnatiakreb

3 iP nahilak )iskid( at

iauses kadiT sketnok

naigabeS iauses raseb

sketnok

iauses haduSsketnok


72

ON nenopmoKnaialineP

naialineP alakS rokS

1 2 3

4 fargaraP

nasiluneP ilawaid kadit

nagned ek korojnem ratna ,malad

fargarap kadit

nagnubuhreb paites nad

fargarap iridret aynah utas irad

tamilak

nasilunePaid kadit ilaw nagned

ek korojnem ,malad

aparebeb fargarap

nagnubuhreb ripmah nad

paites fargarap

irad iridret utas hibel

tamilak

nasiluneP ilawaid nagned

ek korojnem ,malad aumes

fargarap nagnubuhreb

aumes nad fargarap

irad iridret utas hibel

tamilak

5 furuH

ipak nad latacab adnat

naanuggneP latipak furuh adnat nad gnaruk acab malad tapet

paitestamilak

naanuggneP latipak furuh ipatet ,tapet acab adnat tapet gnaruk

uata aynkilabes

paites maladtamilak

naanuggneP latipak furuh adnat nad hadus acab malad tapet

aites ptamilak

rokS latoT 51

= ialiN3

2XrokSlatoTX 01

= ialiN3

251 XX 01 =

303

X 01 001 =


82

.E ataD sisilanA kinheT

rajaleb isatserP .rihka set naialinep lisah irad helorepid ataD awsis malad

ek )LTC( lautketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagned gnaragnem naupmam

atar roks nagned - salek atar .

.F naitileneP rudesorP

.tukireb iagabes halada naitilenep rudesorp nupadA

naanacnereP .a

id naitilenep naanacnerep pahat adaP nagned itilenep aratna amasreb nusus

naka gnay anacner nupadA .rotarobalok iagabes natukgnasreb gnay salek urug

.tukireb iagabes nakanaskalid

)1 kutnu isuksid nad ispesrep nakamaynem salek urug amasreb itileneP

d lucnum gnay nahalasamrep isakifitnedignem narajalebmep mala

.gnaragnem iretam adap narajalebmep amaturet aisenodnI asahaB

)2 ,sulkis )2( aud kaynabes nakukalid aynanacner ini naitilenep malaD

audek sulkiS .kiab nagned halasam aynisataret naarikrep nagned iauses

iapacretek tegrat akij nakanaskalid muleb awsis rajaleb isatserp na

.)1( amatrep sulkis adap iapacret

)3 iskelfer lisah nakitahrepmem nagned nususid aud sulkis naanacnereP

.amatrep sulkis adap

)4 naka gnay )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nusuyneM

.nakadnit malad nakanugid


92

)5 dotem nakanacnereM hadumrepmem tapad gnay apa narajalebmep e

.narajalep iretam amirenem malad awsis

)6 malad awsis isavitom kiranem gnay narajalebmep igetarts nusuyneM

.narajalep iretam amirenem

)7 .nakanugid naka gnay )SKL( awsiS ajreK rabmeL nusuyneM

)8 .SKL nabawaj icnuk taubmeM

)9 M .naialinep roks taubme

.b nakadniT naanaskaleP

I sulkiS .a

d amatrep sulkiS nagned narajalebmep adap naknaketi gnem nakanug

nagnukgnil id hisam ipatet salek raul id nakukalid gnay lautsketnok natakednep

1 nakukalid naka amatrep sulkiS .halokes trep ilak naume iagabes hakgnal nagned

.tukireb

naanaskaleP .1 : I sulkis nakadnit

)1 .nakukalid naka gnay narajalebmep iretam nakiapmaynem uruG

.gnaragnem ianegnem mumu kujnutep nakirebmem uruG )2

tapmet gnatnet atirecreb uruG )3 - siw tapmet .kiranem gnay ata

nagned natukgnasreb gnay awsis nagned bawaj aynat nakukalem uruG )4

.iretam

,salek raul id narajalebmep nakukalem kutnu awsis kajagnem uruG )5

nagnukgnil ratikesid naadaek itamagnem hurusid awsis naidumek

.halokes


03

nagnukgnil amet nagned nagnarak silunem kutnu awsis huruynem uruG )6

.ayntahilid gnay apa nakrasadreb

nakitahrepmem atres ,raneb nagned nagnarak utaus taubmem awsiS )7

.DYE natapetek

)8 irad iskelfer nakukalem awsis nad urug ,nataigek rihka adaP nataigek

.I sulkis adap nakukalid halet gnay

) isavresbO ( natamagneP .2

utiay ,I sulkis adap nakukalid naka gnay isavresbo nakanacnerem itileneP

: tukireb iagabes ,narajalebmep sesorp malad awsis natabilretek

)a mep sesorp malad fitka araces tabilret awsiS .narajaleb

)b natakednep nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep sesorp naracnaleK

.lautsketnok

)c nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep itukignem malad awsis natiluseK

.lautsketnok natakednep

.3 nalupmisek nad iskelfeR

alad anakanaskalid naka nalupmisek nad iskelfer anacneR : I sulkis m

)a .awsis nesbagnem uruG

)b nep nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep aynnalaj itamagnem uruG -

.I sulkis adap lautsketnok nataked

)c I sulkis adap awsis naupmamek irad lisah atad libmagneM

)d atar roks nakgnidnabmeM – lawa naadaek nagned I sulkis salek atar


13

)e neM .nakitnehid uata naktujnalid sulkis hakapa nasutupek libmag

II sulkiS .b

natakednep nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep adap naknaketid II sulkiS

.halokes nagnukgnil raul id nakukalid gnay lautsketnok tapadret gnay nakadniT

yntujnales nad II sulkis adap .I sulkis adap nakukalid gnay nakadnit itrepes amas a

,nakadnit naanacnerep rudesorp adap nakrasadreb aguj aynnaanaskalep anam iD

nakanacnerid II sulkis nakadniT .iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,nakadnit naanaskalep

nakadniT .I sulkis iskelfer lisah nakrasadreb -t nakukalid tubesret nakadni kutnu

kepsa ikiabrepmem - kepsa ap iapacret muleb gnay .I sulkis ad naka II sulkiS

: tukireb iagabes hakgnal nagned naumetrep ilak 1 nakukalid

.1 2 sulkis nakadnit naanaskaleP :

)1 d naka gnay narajalebmep iretam nakiapmaynem uruG .nakukali

)2 .gnaragnem ianegnem mumu kujmutep nakirebmem uruG

)3 tapmet gnatnet atirecreb uruG - . kiranem gnay atasiw tapmet

)4 nagned natukgnasreb gnay awsis nagned bawaj aynat nakukalem uruG

.iretam

)5 nukgnil raul id narajalebmep nakukalem kutnu awsis kajagnem uruG nag

nagnukgnil id naadaek itamagnem kutnu hurusid awsis naidumek ,halokes

.halokes raul

)6 nagnukgniiL amet nagned nagnarak silunem kutnu awsis huruynem uruG

.ayntahilid gnay apa nakrasadreb

)7 .DYE nakitahrepmem atres ,raneb nagned nagnarak utaus taubmem awsiS


23

)8 adapek isavresbo nakukalem urug ,ajrek rabmel nakajregnem taas adaP

.awsis

)9 gnay nataigek irad iskelfer nakukalem awsis nad urug ,nataigek rihka adaP

.II ek sulkis adap nakukalid halet

2 ) isavresbO ( natamagneP .

d naka gnay isavresbo nakanacnerem itileneP utiay ,II sulkis adap nakukali

: tukireb iagabes ,narajalebmep sesorp malad awsis natabilretek

.narajalebmep sesorp malad fitka araces tabilret awsiS .a

.b natakednep nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep sesorp naracnaleK

.lautsketnok

.c ukignem malad awsis natiluseK nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep it

.lautsketnok natakednep

.3 nalupmisek nad iskelfeR

: II sulkis malad anakanaskalid naka nalupmisek nad iskelfer anacneR

.awsis nesbagnem uruG .a

.b nep nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep aynnalaj itamagnem uruG -

sketnok nataked .II sulkis adap laut

.c .II sulkis adap awsis naupmamek irad lisah atad libmagneM

.d atar roks nakgnidnabmeM – .II sulkis nagned I sulkis salek atar

.e .nakitnehid uata naktujnalid sulkis hakapa nasutupek libmagneM


33

G nalisahrebeK rotakidnI .

aracnawaw nakrasadreB raynagnaraK N DS salek urug nagned itilenep

ada muleb nagnarak silunem malad awsis naupmamek awhab lawa atad helorepid

narajalep atam MKK .)MKK( laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK iapacnem gnay

ubesret ataD .86 rasebes nakpatetid raynagnaraK NDS aisenodnI asahaB t

nuhat amas gnay iretam adap nairah nagnalu ialin sisilana irad helorepid

.aynmulebes

%07 akij halada ini naitilenep adap nakanugid gnay nalisahrebek rotakidnI

halada aisenodnI asahaB MKK .laminim nasatnutek iapacnem awsis hurules irad

daJ .86 etek tegrat akam 86 sata id uata 86 ialin helorepmem awsis alibapa i -

nagned helorepid awsis nagnalu ialiN .lisahreb nakatakid gnaragnem nalipmar

.set lisah irad helorepid gnay roks gnutihgnem

2 lebaT paiT nalisahrebeK rotakidnI : sulkiS rotakidnInalisahrebeK

lawA isidnoK MKK nagneD

56 rasebes

1 sulkiS 2 sulkiS

nagnarak luduJ

awsis natapeteK \ silunem malad

es luduj iaus hisam amet nagned

73 hadner %5,

tahilem nagneD ,lawa isidnok

adap nakparahid takgninem 1 sulkis

%05 idajnem

p naD 2 sulkis ada nakparahid

idajnem takgninem %07

nasagag uata isI awsis natapeteK nakgnaunem malad

nasagag uata isi hadner hisam

73 %5,



%05 idajnem

2 sulkis adap naD nakparahid

dajnem takgninem i%07

)iskid( atak ahiliP ad natapeteK mal atak hilimem hadner hisam

73 %5,



%05 idajnem


idajnem takgninem%07

fargaraP tamilak aynkaynaB paites malad




43

rap isam farga h73 hadner %5,


%05 idajnem


naajE awsis natapeteKmalad nasilunep

hadner hisam naaje73 %5,


adap nakparahidulkis takgninem 1 s

%05 idajnem




53

VI BAB

NAITILENEP LISAH

nakadnit naitilenep naanaskalep gnatnet sahabid naka ini bab malaD

,)c( atad ispirksed ,)b( naanaskalep ispirksed ,)a( salek abmep )d( ,atad sisilana -

.nasah

naanaskaleP ispirkseD .A

.1 sulkisarP naanaskaleP ispirkseD

nataigek iulalem anerek silunem nalipmaretek nakhutubmem awsis paiteS

iretam irajalepmem upmam awsis silunem - id nakrajaid gnay narajalep iretam

i kutnU .halokes awsis raga nakayapugnem halet aisenodnI asahab urug ,ut -

utiay ,iapacret tapad silunem naujut raga silunem nalipmaretek ikilimem aynawsis

urug naktahilrepmem nauluhadnep natamagneP .kiab nagned silunem tapad awsis

awsis gnorodnem ulales - ned silunem aynawsis adapek sagut nakirebmem arac nag

.silunem kutnu awsis

gnires hibel silunem malad awsis nalipmaretek naktakgninem kutnu ayapU

edotem nakparenem gnaraj tagnas uruG .nasagunep edotem nakparenem - edotem

aP .aynnial gnay uata ires rabmag aidem itrepes nial mulebes ,ini naitilenep ad

isamrofni iracnem itilenep uluhad hibelret ,nakparetid lautsketnok natakednep

itilenep ,ini lah malaD .nagnarak silunem malad awsis nalipmaretek gnatnet

silunem kutnu atnimid awsis paiteS .silunem malad awsis nalipmaretek ijugnem ,

.)pj2( tinem 07 utiay nakirebid gnay utkaw ,iaseles silunem nataigek haleteS

.naialinep nakirebmem itilenep


63

.2 D I sulkiS naanaskaleP ispirkse

iridret amatrep sulkis ispirkseD 3 utiay ,akum patat ilak 1 irad .tinem 53 x

naumetrep ispirkseD ulkis .tukireb iagabes nakiaruid naka I s

askalid amatrep naumetrep naanaskaleP rebotkO 5 laggnat ,ubaR irah nak

1102 gnay awsiS . gnaro 42 kaynabes ridah alebmeP . id aisenodnI asahaB naraj

V salek raynagnaraK N DS nagned iapmas BIW 00.70 lukup ialumid lukup 54.80

utas halas helo nipmipid gnay aodreb nagned ialumid rajaleb nataigeK .BIW

spesrepa nakukalem urug akubmep malas nakpacugnem haleteS .awsis gnay i

.iretam nagned natiakreb

a haleteS ug ,ispesrep silunem gnatnet awsis adapek naksalejnem ur

nagnarak awsis kajagnem urug naidumeK .lautsketnok natakednep nad ispirksed

ratikesid naadaek itamagnem kutnu atnimid awsis ,salek irad raulek kutnu

nagnarak silunem kutnu awsis adapek SKL igabmem uruG .halokes nagnukgnil

ntahilid gnay naadaek nakrasadreb ispirksed .ay ililekreb uruG gnibmibmem nad gn

.awsis paites

araceS .aynnaklupmugnem naidumek ,SKL nakajregnem iaseles awsiS

kutnu awsis atnimem nad awsis naajrekep utas halas libmagnem urug kaca

apek aynatreb urug irihkaid narajalep mulebeS.aynnakacabmem awsis ad

natilusek - hisam gnay ajas apa natilusek pirksed nagnarak silunem malad imalaid -

is . putunep malas nagned irihkaid narajaleP .

.3 II sulkiS naanaskaleP ispirkseD

etrep naanaskaleP rebotkO 21 laggnat ,ubaR irah nakaskalid audek naum

1102 wsiS . gnay a kaynabes ridah gnaro 42 enodnI asahaB narajalebmeP . id ais


73

V salek DS raynagnaraK N .70 lukup ialumid 54.80 lukup nagned iapmas BIW 00

utas halas helo nipmipid gnay aodreb nagned ialumid rajaleb nataigeK .BIW

akubmep malas nakpacugnem haleteS .awsis akukalem urug gnay ispesrepa n

.iretam nagned natiakreb

natilusek gnatnet awsis adapek aynatreb urug ,ispesrepa nataigek haleteS

narajalebmep naktujnalem uruG .gnaragnem taas adap imalaid gnay natabmah nad

alokes nagnukgnil irad raulek awsis kajagnem nagned kutnu atnimid awsis ,h

awsis adapek SKL nakigabmem urug naidumeK .aynratikesid naadaek itamagnem

uruG .ayntahilid gnay naadaek nakrasadreb ispirksed nagnarak silunem kutnu

nad salej hibel awsis ayapus awsis adapek nagnibmib nad kujnutep irebmem

.mahap

siS .naklupmuk id naidumek ,SKL nakajregnem iaseles aw atnimem uruG

irebmem awsis nad uruG .aynlisah nakacabmem ujam kutnu awsis utas halas

us gnay nagnarak lisah padahret napaggnat nataigek mulebeS .nakacab id had

,irihkaid k nakaynanem iskelfer nakukalem urug kana adape - gnay ada hakapa kana

tilusek asarem hisam ispirksed nagnarak taubmem malad na . ini naumetrep malaD

kana - ayntujnaleS .ispirksed nagnarak taubmem malad hadum hibel asarem kana

.taharitsi nagned naktujnalid nad aodreb nagned naumetrep putunem urug


83

.B ataD ispirkseD

.1 lawA ataD

iapacnem muleb gnay awsis kaynab hisam naktahilrepmem lawa isidnoK

ataR .halokes helo nakpatetid gnay laminim ialin radnats - 2,36 aynah awsis atar

9 ada aynah awsis 42 iraD .MKK hawab id huaj hisam mumu araces aggnihes

s )%5,73( 78 iggnitret ialin lebat malad tahilid tapaD .MKK iapacnem gnay awsi

muleb gnay awsis kaynab hisam naktahilrepmem ini laH .74 hadneret ialin nad

.kiab nagned silunem upmam

.3 lebaT sulkisarP ialiN oN awsiS amaN rokS satnuT satnuT kadiT

1 irtiF 78 √ 2 mA aila 78 √ 3 ydnI 78 √ 4 adifuM 08 √ 5 adnalloY 08 √ 6 haraF 08 √ 7 ruN iweD 37 √ 8 aiL 37 √ 9 azinA 07 √ 01 iniA 06 √ 11 uyaniW 06 √ 21 alibaN 06 √ 31 einiW 06 √ 41 ansuH iweD 06 √ 51 aliN 35 √ 61 tupuP 35 √ 71 dijaH 35 √ 81 irS 35 √ 91 iveD 35 √ 02 idrA 74 √ 12 zizA 74 √ 22 navrI 74 √ 32 diraF 74 √ 42 gnadnaN 74 √

halmuJ 7151 ataR - atar 2,36 iggnitreT ialiN 78


93

hadnereT ialiN 74 satnuT kadiT/satnuT )%5,73( 9 )%5,26( 51

.2 I sulkiS

ataD net atad apureb utiay salek nakadnit naanaskalep lisah isireb I sulkis -

natakednep nagned ispirksed nagnarak silunem awsis nalipmaretek gnat

,salek nakadnit nakirebid haleteS .salek raul id nakukalid gnay lautsketnok

ekid tapad silunem malad awsis naupmamek awsis silunem lisah iulalem iuhat

.lebat adap kapmat itrepes

iapacnem naahurulesek ialin halmuj naktahilrepmem ini hawab id lebaT

atar tapadid aggnihes 1271 - .05 hadneret nad 39 iggnitret ialin nagned 1,17 atar

b id hisam aynialin gnay awsis 21 ada ,aynitrA ,naikimed nupikseM .MKK hawa

21 ada nad MKK sata id aynialin gnay awsis )%05( 21 ada itamrecid alibapa

.MKK hawab id hisam aynialin gnay awsis )%05(

4 lebaT . I sulkiS ialiN oN awsiS amaN rokS satnuT satnuT kadiT

1 irtiF 39 √ 2 ailamA 39 √ 3 ydnI 78 √ 4 adifuM 78 √ 5 adnalloY 78 √ 6 haraF 78 √ 7 ruN iweD 08 √ 8 aiL 08 √ 9 azinA 08 √ 01 iniA 37 √ 11 uyaniW 37 √ 21 alibaN 37 √ 31 einiW 76 √ 41 ansuH iweD 76 √ 51 aliN 76 √ 61 tupuP 76 √ 71 dijaH 06 √


04

81 irS 06 √ 91 iveD 06 √ 02 idrA 06 √ 12 zizA 06 √ 22 navrI 06 √ 32 diraF 05 √ 42 gnadnaN 05 √

halmuJ 1271 ataR - atar 7,17 iggnitreT ialiN 39 hadnereT ialiN 05 satnuT kadiT/satnuT )%05( 21 )%05( 21

.3 II sulkiS

naskalep lisah apureb II sulkis ataD utiay salek nakadnit naitilenep naa

lautsketnok natakednep nagned silunem awsis naupmamek gnatnet atad apureb

malad awsis naupmameK .halokes raul nagnukgnil ratikesid nakukalid gnay

at gnay itrepes awsis helorepid gnay lisah iulalem iuhatekid tapad silunem kapm

.tukireb lebat adap

atar naktahilrepmem hawab id lebaT - aggnihes 57,77 iapacnem ialin atar

.06 hadneret nad 39 iggnitret ialin ,MKK ialin iapacnem halet nahurulesek araces

nad MKK sata id aynialin gnay awsis )%2,97( 91 ada itamrecid alibapA 5 ada

gnay lisah tahilem nagneD .MKK nagned arates aynialin gnay awsis )%8,02(

.lisahreb nakataynid ini II sulkis akam ,II sulkis adap helorepid


14

5 lebaT . II sulkiS ialiN

oN awsiS amaN rokS satnuT satnuT kadiT 1 irtiF 39 √ 2 ailamA 39 √ 3 ydnI 39 √ 4 adifuM 39 √ 5 adnalloY 39 √ 6 haraF 78 √ 7 ruN iweD 78 √ 8 aiL 78 √ 9 azinA 08 √ 01 iniA 08 √ 11 uyaniW 08 √ 21 alibaN 08 √ 31 einiW 08 √ 41 ansuH iweD 37 √ 51 aliN 37 √ 61 tupuP 07 √ 71 dijaH 07 √ 81 irS 07 √ 91 D ive 07 √ 02 idrA 76 √ 12 zizA 76 √ 22 navrI 06 √ 32 diraF 06 √ 42 gnadnaN 06 √

halmuJ 6681 ataR - atar 57,77 iggnitreT ialiN 39 hadnereT ialiN 06 satnuT kadiT/satnuT )%2,97( 91 )%8,02( 5

ataD sisilanA .C

.1 sulkisarP nagnidnabreP I sulkiS nad

amales nakukalid I sulkis adap silunem naupmamek naktakgninem ayapU

naujut nad duskam naksalejnem urug amatrep naumatrep adaP .naumetrep ilak 2

.lautsketnok natakednep nakanuggnem halada silunem edotem utas halaS .silunem

ksalejnem uruG umem tapad lautsketnok natakednep nagned silunem awhab na -


24

ek nakispirksidnem gnusgnal araces tapad awsiS .silunem malad awsis nakhad -

.aynratikesid naada

lautsketnok natakednep irad naitregnep imahamem tapad awsis haleteS

naktahilrepmem urug naidumek anamiagab naksalejnem uruG .nagnarak haubes

malad uti niales amet nagned iauses surah luduj ,nagnarak haubes silunem

lataipak furuh nakanuggnem ,raneb gnay naaje nakitahrepmem surah silunem

ilut ,nateroc kaynab ulalret nagnaj silunem malad nad raneb nagned ipar surah nas

.hisreb nad

raneb awsis haletes ,ayntukireb naumetrep adaP - naidumek itregnem raneb

haubes silunem awsis atnimem urug ,salek irad raul ek awsis kajagnem urug

awsis amaleS .ayntahilid gnay naadaek nakrasadreb nagnarak - urug ,silunem awsis

awsis isavitomem fitka itilenep nad uruG .itamagnem nad gnililekreb itilenep nad

aynah raga nakharagnem arac nagned silunem malad nabmal kapmat gnay

.ajas ayntahilid gnay apa nakrasadreb silunem

adap awsis helorepid gnay lisah tahilid tapad ini hawab iD lawa isidnok

arap irad ialin naiapacnep adap kapmat naupmamek natakgnineP .I sulkis nagned

aynialin alumes gnay awsis sataid MKK )%5,73( 9 ada gnay 1 sulkis adap

hisam aynialin 05( 21 aynah MKK hawab id %) idumek , sata id hadus gnay na

05( awsis 21 ada MKK %) awsis nupadA . - d aynialin gnay awsis utiay MKK sata i

1 romon irad - 21 awsiS . - hisam aynialin gnay awsis irad utiay MKK hawab id

31 romon - tuki gnay nial rotkaf ada awhab naktahilrepmem tubesret isidnoK .42

kis lisah nakrasadreB .silunem naupmamek ihuragnepmem ulrep akam ,ini I sul


34

p nakukalid gnem nagned silunem narajalebme nok natakednep nakanug lautsket

.ayntukireb sulkis adap

6 lebaT I sulkiS nad sulkisarP nagnidnabreP .

oN awsiS amaN sulkisarP I sulkiS 1 irtiF 78 39 2 ailamA 78 39 3 ydnI 78 78 4 adifuM 08 87 5 adnalloY 08 78 6 haraF 08 78 7 ruN iweD 37 08 8 aiL 37 08 9 azinA 07 08 01 iniA 06 37 11 uyaniW 06 37 21 alibaN 06 37 31 einiW 06 76 41 ansuH iweD 06 76 51 aliN 35 76 61 tupuP 35 76 71 dijaH 35 06 81 irS 35 06 91 iveD 35 06 02 idrA 47 06 12 zizA 74 06 22 navrI 74 06 32 diraF 74 05 42 gnadnaN 74 05 halmuJ 7151 1271 ataR - atar 2,36 7,17 iggnitreT ialiN 78 39 hadnereT ialiN 74 05

.2 II sulkiS nad I sulkiS nagnidnabreP

I sulkis adap salek nakadnit nakparenem ilabmek uruG adap nakrasadreb I

naktahilrepmem II sulkis adap urug ayapU .aynmulebes sulkis naijak lisah

nafitkaeK .narajalebmep sesorp amales fitka araces awsis naktabilem ayngnitnep


44

huggnus kapmat awsis narajalebmep males nakidajnem awsis - itukignem huggnus

m nataigek .silune

sulkis id ,I sulkis id narajalebmep lawa adap nakukalid gnay itrepes amaS

kadneh gnay narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem urug narajalebmep lawa adap II

nakukalem awsis nad urug ,narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem haleteS .iapacid

gnem bawaj aynaT natilusek iane - silunem taas adap ipadahid gnay natilusek

.ulal gnay naumetep adap lautsketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagned

mep naktujnalem naidumek urug ,iaseles bawaj aynat sesorp haleteS -

lokes nagnukgnil irad raul ek awsis kajagnem nagned narajaleb atnirm uruG .ha

urug ,silunem sesorp amaleS .ayntahilid gnay naadaek nakrasadreb silunem awsis

agnem gnay awsis gnibmibmem nad awsis naajrekep itamagnem nad gnililekreb -

ed silunem malad natilusek imal nok natakednep nakanuggnem nagn .lautsket

ynlah naikimeD ,natilusek imalagnem ai akiteK .awsis irid adap idajret gnay a

nagneD .nagnibmib tapadnem raga urug adapek nakaynanem gnusgnal ai akam

isakinumok ada anerak pudih nikames tahilret narajalebmep uti itrepes naadaek

.awsis nad urug aratna kiab gnay

nagned I sulkis adap awsis helorepid gnay lisah tahilid tapad ini hawab iD

awsis arap irad ialin naiapacnep adap kapmat naupmamek natakgnineP .II sulkis

ada MKK hawab id aynialin I sulkis adap 05( awsis 21 %) idumek , hadus gnay na

awsis 21 ada MKK sata id 05( %) ,natakgninep imalagnem II sulkis adaP . gnay

91 ada MKK sata id aynialin awsis 2,97( %) nad 8,02( awsis 5 ada %) gnay

hawab id aynialin ,II sulkis adap awsis ialin ayntakgninem nagneD .MKK nagned

.lisahreb nakataynid II sulkis akam


54

7 lebaT agnidnabreP . II sulkiS nad I sulkiS n

oN awsiS amaN I sulkiS II sulkiS 1 irtiF 39 39 2 ailamA 39 39 3 ydnI 78 39 4 adifuM 78 39 5 adnalloY 78 39 6 haraF 78 78 7 ruN iweD 08 78 8 aiL 08 78 9 azinA 08 08 01 iniA 37 08 11 uyaniW 37 08 21 alibaN 37 08 31 iniW e 76 08 41 ansuH iweD 76 37 51 aliN 76 37 61 tupuP 76 07 71 dijaH 06 07 81 irS 06 07 91 iveD 06 07 02 idrA 06 76 12 zizA 06 76 22 navrI 06 06 32 diraF 05 06 42 gnadnaN 05 06 halmuJ 1271 6681 ataR - atar 7,17 57,77 iggnitreT ialiN 39 39 N hadnereT iali 05 06

nasahabmeP .D

natiakreb gnay lah aparebeb nakrasadreb awsis helorepid gnay natakgnineP .

.lautsketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagned silunem nalipmaretek nagned

k natakednep nakanuggnem silunem nalipmaretek natakgninep irad rotakidnI no -

ak kipot uata amet nakutnenem tapad awsiS :tukireb iagabes halada lautsket -


64

ak nusuynem tapad awsis ,nagnarak akgnarek nusuynem tapad awsis ,nagnar -

.nakanrupmesid gnay naaje nad asahab nakanuggnem nagned nagnar

repes natakgninep imalagnem awsis naupmameK adap kapmat it

irad kiab hibel gnay I sulkis adap silunem naupmamek ialin ayntakgninem

naupmameK .I sulkis adapirad kiab hibel gnay II sulkis ialin atres ,aynmulebes

wsis paites aynitra ,86 laminim roks halada MKK nakrasadreb nakpatetid gnay a

mulebeS .igal iggnit hibel uata 86 laminim ialin nagned silunem upmam surah

9 aynah 86 sata id ialin nagned silunem upmam gnay awsis ,nakadnit nakukalid

sata id ialin iapacnem gnay awsis ,I sulkis adap nakadnit haleteS .)%5,73( gnaro

%05( gnaro 21 ada 86 sata id aynialin gnay )%2,97( gnaro 91 ada II sulkis adaP .)

.MKK hawab id hisam aynialin ) %8,02( kana 5 gnades ,MKK

lebaT 8. sulkisarP nagnidnabreP II sulkiS nad I sulkiS ,

oN awsiS amaN sulkisarP I sulkiS II sulkiS 1 irtiF 78 39 39 2 ailamA 78 39 39 3 ydnI 78 78 39 4 adifuM 08 78 39 5 adnalloY 08 78 39 6 haraF 08 78 78 7 ruN iweD 37 08 78 8 aiL 37 08 78 9 azinA 07 08 08 01 iniA 06 37 08 11 uyaniW 06 37 08 21 alibaN 06 37 08 31 einiW 06 76 08 41 ansuH iweD 06 76 37 51 aliN 35 76 37 61 tupuP 35 76 07 71 dijaH 35 06 07 81 irS 35 06 07 91 iveD 35 06 07 02 idrA 74 06 76


74

12 zizA 74 06 76 22 navrI 74 06 06 32 diraF 74 05 06 42 gnadnaN 74 05 06

halmuJ 7151 1271 6681 ataR - atar 2,36 7,17 57,77 iggnitreT ialiN 78 39 39 nereT ialiN had 74 05 06

em tapad lautsketnok natakednep awhab nakitkubmem sata id narapaP -

,awsis arap ialin naiapacnep adap nakrasadreB .silunem naupmamek naktakgnin

mulebes adapirad kiab hibel gnay natakgninep imalagnem awsis aumes kapmat

t .nakadni

I sulkis irad natakgninep aynada naktahilrepmem awsis natabilreteK

awsis aparebeb ada anerak pukuc kadit ajas natabilretek ipatet ,II sulkis iapmas

raul id nakukalid narajalebmep anerak nial awsis nagned adnacreb kiysa gnay

.salek wsiS a- nagned kiratret gnaruk kapmat hadner rajaleb tanim nagned awsis

.silunem nataigek

iridnes rajaleb ayag ikilimem awsis paiteS - awsiS .iridnes - nagned awsis

kutnu natutnut nagned gnanes gnaruk asarem )ragnednem( lairotidua rajaleb ayag

ukalid nagneD .silunem hibel awsis nakparahid salek raul id narajalebmep nak

gnay naadaek gnusgnal tahilem nagned aynisanijami ayad nakgnabmegnem tapad

naupmamek aynada naumet akam ,ini nasalejnep nakrasadreB .aynratikesid ada

es nakapurem nurunem urtsuj uata habureb kadit awsis .rajaw gnay utaus


84

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

ek awhab naklupmisid tapad VI BAB adap atad sisilana nakrasadreB -

nuhat namelS kalpmegN raynagnaraK DS V salek awsis silunem nalipmaret

sketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagned 2102/11002 naraja imalagnem laut

nagned natiakreb gnay lah aparebeb nakrasadreb ini natakgnineP .natakgninep

amaleS .lautsketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagned silunem nalipmaretek

imalagnem awsis lautsketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep

lunem malad natakgninep araces tahilem nagned isanijamireb hibel tapad awsis ,si

nagned gnanes asarem aguj awsiS .aynratikesid ada gnay naadaek gnusgnal

irad rotakidnI .hunej asarem kadit aggnihes salek raul id nataigek aynada

takednep nakanuggnem silunem nalipmaretek natakgninep halada lautsketnok na

tapad awsis ,nagnarak kipot uata amet nakutnenem tapad awsiS :tukireb iagabes

nagned nagnarak nusuynem tapad awsis ,nagnarak akgnarek nusuynem

.nakanrupmesid gnay naaje nad asahab nakanuggnem

silunem nalipmaretek natakgnineP naialinep lisah irad tahilid tapad aguj

.II sulkis nad ,I sulkis ,sulkisarp atad irad ialum sulkisarp atad adap naialineP

atar nakkujnunem - 74 hadneret ialin nad 78 iggnitret ialin nagned 2,36 ialin atar

atar I sulkis ,MKK iapacnem muleb awsis 51nad - in atar ialin nagned 7,17 aynial

iapacnem gnay )%05( awsis 21 ada aggnihes 05 hadneret ialin nad 39 iggnitret

atar II sulkis nad ,MKK iapacnem muleb gnay )%05( awsis 21 ada nad MKK - atar


94

91 ada aggnihes 06 hadneret ialin nad 39 iggnitret ialin nagned 57,77 aynialin

id aynialin gnay )%8,02( awsis 5 ada nad MKK iapacnem gnay )%2,97( awsis

.MKK hawab natakednep nakanuggnem nagned awhab naklupmisid tapaD

adap ispirksed nagnarak silunem nalipmaretek naktakgninem tapad lautsketnok

.DS V salek awsis

.B NARAS

.1 urug igaB

.a edneP kutnu urug helo naktaafnamid tapad ini lautsketnok natak

salek aynsusuhk ,ispirksed nagnarak silunem nalipmaretek naktakgninem

.ini naitilenep halasam nagned amas halasam iaynupmem gnay

.b narajalebmep gnatnet imahamem hibel kutnu nahitalep aynada ulreP

lunem ,lautsketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagned ispirksed nagnarak si

nagned ispirksed nagnarak silunem iretam itukignem tapad awsis aggnihes

.kiab

.c malad tuki fitka araces kutnu kajaid awsis narajalebmep sesorp malaD

b tapad awsis aggnihes narajalebmep nataigek gnay namalagnep irad rajale

.narajalebmep sesorp irad iridnes tapad ai

.2 nial itilenep igaB

.a awsis silunem nalipmaretek apureb ini salek nakadnit naitilenep lisaH

nalipmaretek natakgninep halada ini naitilenep amatu sukoF .DS V salek

spirksed nagnarak silunem nakadagnem tapad nial itilenep igaB .i

.nial gnay edotem nakanuggnem nagned apures gnay naitilenep


05

.3 awsis ilaw uata aut gnaro igaB

.a halokes raul id awsis rajaleb sesorp nasawagnep malad aut gnaro nareP

alad awsis nalisahrebek nakutnenem malad gnitnep tagnas naasaugnep m

.silunem nalipmaretek


15

AKATSUP RATFAD

ahabatat+macam+macam+asahab+atat+naitregnep/kipot/moc.aksuvej.www//:ptthlmth.as

th hotnoc/50/9002/moc.topsgolb.tisahw//:pt - ayrak - lmth.haimli

dte/elbaliava/acsap/ude.ipu.biligid//;ptth - 5014201 - 641311

nagnarak/50/8002/moc.topsgolb.saymajrm.www//:ptth - .ispirksed lmth

iric/20/20/9002/moc.emosgolb.naitsugeda//:ptth - nasilut - isaran - ispirksed -isisopske - nad - isatnemugra .

.4891 .syroG ,fareK isisopmoK .ednE : serolF .

.4891 .leinaD soJ ,areraP tapadneP nakakumegneM rajaleB . aggnalrE : atrakaJ

edneP .3002 .rD ,onokgnuS lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrapeD .lautketnoK natak tarotkereD hagneneM nad rasaD nakididneP lardneJ tarotkereD

.atrakaJ ,amatreP natujnaL nakididneP

.olisuS saleK nakadniT naitileneP naudnaP . kooB akatsuP :atrakaygoY .7002.rehsilbuP

02.H ,ontayuS 80 V salek kutnu aisenodnI artsaS nad asahaB aynhadnI . :atrakaJ

.akatsuP iratneM .TP

.2002 .eiG gnaiL ehT gnaragnem lipmareT . .tesffO idnA = atrakaygoY

.4891 .rutnuG yreH ,nagiraT asahabreB nalipmareteK utauS iagabeS siluneM .

araskA : gnudnaB .

raM aydiW .0991 .A ,ayat nasagaG nakgnauneM .suisinaK : atrakaygoY .


25

NARIPMAL - NARIPMAL

SUBALIS

PPR

SKL

GNARAGNEM IALIN RATRAD

AWSIS NAGNARAK LISAH

OTOF - II SULKIS nad I SULKIS OTOF

ATADOIB

NAITILENEP NIJI TARUS


35

SUBALIS halokeS amaN raynagnaraK NDS :

aM narajaleP at aisenodnI asahaB : retsemeS/saleK 1/ V :

dradnatSisnetepmoK

rasaD isnetepmoK rotakidnI kokoP iretaM narajalebmeP nataigeK talA / nahaB rebmuS naialineP

nakpakgnugneM ,isamrofni

nad ,naasarep namalagnep

silutret araces kutneb malad

ak r agna tarus ,n nad ,nagnadnu

.silutret golaid

nagnarak siluneM nakrasadreb

nagned namalagnep nakitahrepmem nad atak nahilip

.naaje naanuggnep

tapad awsiS nakutnenem

kipot uata amet.nagnarak

tapad awsiS

nusuynem akgnarek .nagnarak

ad awsiS tap

ak nusuynem - nagned nagnar

nakanuggnem nad asahab gnay naaje

nakanrupmesid

sabeb nagnaraK

uata amet nakutnenem awsiS.nagnarak kipot

akgnarek nusuynem awsiS

.nagnarak

nagnarak nusuynem awsiS nnakanuggnem nagned

gnay naaje nad asahab.nakanrupmesid

aniB miT .urug ayraK

aniB .4002 nad asahaB

.V saleK aisenodnI artsaS aggnalrE ;atrakaJ

nasiL silutreT

.. ,atrakaygoY rebotkO... 1102

uruG

itawakE atinauY


45

1 narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR

raynagnaraK NDS : nakididneP nautaS

1 / V : retsemeS / saleK

aisenodnI asahaB : narajaleP ataM

3 : utkaW isakolA tinem 53 x

.A isnetepmoK radnatS

malad silutret araces namalagnep nad ,naasarep ,isamrofni nakpakgnugneM

nad,nagnadnu tarus ,nagnarak kutneb .silutret golaid

.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nahilip nakitahrepmem nagned namalagnep nakrasadreb nagnarak siluneM

.naaje naanuggnep nad atak

.C rotakidnI

.1 .nagnarak kipot uata amet nakutnenem tapad awsiS

.2 .nagnarak akgnarek nusuynem tapad awsiS

.3 rak nusuynem tapad awsiS naaje nad asahab nakanuggnem nagned nagna

.nakanrupmesid gnay

.D kokoP iretaM

.atirec skeT

.E kokoP iretaM buS

.nagnarak siluneM

.F narajalebmeP nataigeK

.A lawA nataigeK

- .malas irebmeM

- .nakiapmasid naka gnay iretam nakiapmaynem uruG


55

.B itnI nataigeK

- et atirecreb uruG .aynnamalagnep gnatn

- .awsis nagned bawaj aynat nakukalem uruG

- .salek raul id narajalebmep nakukalem kutnu awsis kajagnem uruG

- ,halokes ratikesid naadaek itamagnem kutnu awsis huruynem uruG

met nagned gnaragnem hurusid awsis naidumek nagnukgniL a

nakrasadreb nay apa .ayntahilid g

- natapetek nakitahrepmem atres ,raneb nagned nagnarak silunem awsiS

.DYE

.C rihkA nataigeK

- rihka lisah tahilem nagned iskelfer nakukalem awsis amasreb uruG

.awsis

- .putunep malaS

.G nahaB rebmuS

aS nad asahaB aniB .4002 .uruG ayraK aniB miT .V saleK aisenodnI arts

.aggnalrE : atrakaJ

.H naialineP

silutreT .

.I naialineP rokS

= ialiN3

2XrokSlatoT 01 x

1102 rebotkO 5 ,atrakaygoY

uruG

itawakE atinauY


65

kaleP anacneR 2 narajalebmeP naanas

raynagnaraK NDS : nakididneP nautaS

1 / V : retsemeS / saleK


utkaW isakolA 3 : tinem 53 x

.A isnetepmoK radnatS

malad silutret araces namalagnep nad ,naasarep ,isamrofni nakpakgnugneM

.silutret golaid nad,nagnadnu tarus ,nagnarak kutneb

.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nahilip nakitahrepmem nagned namalagnep nakrasadreb nagnarak siluneM

d atak .naaje naanuggnep na

.C rotakidnI

.1 .nagnarak kipot uata amet nakutnenem tapad awsiS


.3 naaje nad asahab nakanuggnem nagned nagnarak nusuynem tapad awsiS

.nakanrupmesid gnay

.D kokoP iretaM

.atirec skeT

.E kokoP iretaM buS

uneM .nagnarak sil


75

.F narajalebmeP nataigeK

.A lawA nataigeK

- .malas irebmeM

- .nakiapmasid naka gnay iretam nakiapmaynem uruG

.B itnI nataigeK

- .aynnamalagnep gnatnet atirecreb uruG

- .awsis nagned bawaj aynat nakukalem uruG

- ajalebmep nakukalem kutnu awsis kajagnem uruG raul id nar

.halokes nagnukgnil

- nagnukgnil ratikesid naadaek itamagnem kutnu awsis huruynem uruG

amet nagned gnaragnem hurusid awsis naidumek ,halokes raul

.ayntahilid gmay apa nakrasadreb nagnukgniL

- nakitahrepmem atres ,raneb nagned nagnarak silunem awsiS natapetek

.DYE

.C rihkA nataigeK

- rihka lisah tahilem nagned iskelfer nakukalem awsis amasreb uruG

.awsis

- .putunep malaS

.G nahaB rebmuS

.V saleK aisenodnI artsaS nad asahaB aniB .4002 .uruG ayraK aniB miT

.aggnalrE : atrakaJ


85

.H naialineP

silutreT .

.I eP rokS naialin

= ialiN3

2XrokSlatoT 01x

1102 rebotkO 21 ,atrakaygoY

uruG

itawakE atinauY


95

1 sulkiS laoS

I awsiS ajreK rabmeL raynagnaraK N DS : nakididneP nautaS

rajaleP ataM aisenodnI asahaB: na

1 / V : retsemeS/saleK

3( 53 x 3 : utkaW isakolA )PJ

: laggnaT/iraH

.I rajaleB lisaH rotakidnI

nagnarak kipot uata amet nakutnenem tapad awsiS .1 .

.nagnarak akgnarek nusuynem tapad awsiS .2

tapad awsiS .3 naaje nad asahab nakanuggnem nagned nagnarak nusuynem

.nakanrupmesid gnay

.II kujnuteP

.1 ! umurug kujnutep iauses sagut nakajreK

! natilusek imalagnem umak akij umurug adap nakaynaT.2

.III rajaleB nataigeK

.a ! umhalokes ratikesid nagnukgnil halitamA

.b rak haltauB ! tahil umak gnay naadaek nakrasadreb nagna

.VI iskelfeR

? nagnarak silunem malad imala umak gnay apa natiluseK

.............................................................................................

unem haletes umnaasarep anamiagaB nakanuggnem nagned nagnarak sil

? salek raul id narajalebmep edotem

..........................................................................................................................


06

2 sulkiS laoS

II awsiS ajreK rabmeL

raynagnaraK N DS : nakididneP nautaS


1 / V : retsemeS /saleK

utkaW isakolA 3 ( tinem 53 x 3 : )PJ

: laggnaT / iraH

.I rajaleB lisaH rotakidnI

.1 pad awsiS .nagnarak kipot uata amet nakutnenem ta


.3 naaje nad asahab nakanuggnem nagned nagnarak nusuynem tapad awsiS

.nakanrupmesid gnay

.II kujnuteP

.1 ! umurug kujnutep iauses sagut nakajreK

.2 ij umurug adap nakaynaT ! natilusek imalagnem umak ak

.III rajaleB nataigeK

.A ! umhalokes raul id ada gnay nagnukgnil naadaek halitamA

.B ! tahil umak gnay naadaek nakrasadreb nagnarak haltauB

.VI iskelfeR

? nagnarak silunem malad imala umak gnay apa natiluseK

................... ..........................................................................

nakanuggnem nagned nagnarak silunem haletes umnaasarep anamiagaB

? salek raul id narajalebmep edotem

......................................................................... .................................................


16

faD lautsketnoK natakedneP nagned ispirkseD nagnaraK siluneM ialiN rat

oN awsiS amaN sulkisarP I sulkiS II sulkiS 1 irtiF 78 39 39 2 ailamA 78 39 39 3 ydnI 78 78 39 4 adifuM 08 78 39 5 adnalloY 08 87 39 6 haraF 08 78 78 7 ruN iweD 37 08 78 8 aiL 37 08 78 9 azinA 07 08 08 01 iniA 06 37 08 11 uyaniW 06 37 08 21 alibaN 06 37 08 31 einiW 06 76 08 41 ansuH iweD 06 76 37 51 aliN 35 76 37 61 tupuP 35 76 07 71 dijaH 35 06 07 81 irS 35 06 07 91 iveD 35 06 07 02 idrA 74 06 76 12 zizA 74 06 76 22 navrI 74 06 06 32 diraF 74 05 06 42 gnadnaN 74 05 06

halmuJ 7151 1271 6681 ataR - atar 2,36 7,17 57,77 iggnitreT ialiN 78 39 39 hadnereT ialiN 74 05 06


26


36


46


56


66


76


86


96


07


17

OTOF - II SULKIS nad I SULKIS OTOF

iretam naksalejnem uruG

urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS


27

naakatsuprep naped id ispirksid nagnarak silunem awsiS

awsis naajrekep tahilem uruG


37

awsis gnaroes gnibmibmem uruG

aynnagnarak lisah nakacabmem awsis utas halaS


47

aynnagnarak lisah naklupmugnem awsiS

nagnapal id ispirksid nagnarak silunem awsiS


57

ispirksed nagnarak silunem awsiS IRB knaB naped id

salek ek ilabmek awsiS


67

ATADOIB

irtup halada itawakE atinauY omotuoyngiW nakeaP kapaB amatrep iraunaJ 51 laggnat adap atrakaygoY id rihal aI .hanimuS ubI nad

amasreb laggnit aI .nuyuY liggnapid barka aI .4891 id aynaut gnaroreb ialum ai 9891 nuhat adaP .atrakaygoY 72.oN 3.HU nanuhaT -

trakaygoY iwitreP KT id halokes nakiaseleynem ai 7991 nuhat adaP .auts naktujnalem naidumeK .atrakaygoY nanuhaT NDS id ayniduts -

.0002 nuhat adap atrakaygoY irtuP II hayidammahuM PMS id aynid .3002 nuhat adap atrakaygoY II AMS id ayniduts nakiaseleynem aI

s naktujnalem ai 4002 nuhat adaP iregeN satisrevinU 2D DSGP id ydut ai 7002 nuhat adaP .6002 nuhat yduts nakiaseleynem nad atrakaygoY

goY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU 1S DSGP id iduts naktujnalem -.2102 iraunaJ adap ispirks naiju nakiaseleynem nad atrakay


77


87


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