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ROTKAF SISILANA – UKUS TAKGNIT IHURAGNEPMEM GNAY ROTKAFAISENODNI ID MUMU KNAB ADAP AKGNAJREB OTISOPED AGNUB

8002 NUHAT - 0102

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemem kutnu nakujaiD imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA idutS margorP

:helO

D iniroytsirA nai : miN 410411280

ORP IDUTS MARG ISNATNUKA ISNATNUKA NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

ROTKAF SISILANA – UKUS TAKGNIT IHURAGNEPMEM GNAY ROTKAFAISENODNI ID MUMU KNAB ADAP AKGNAJREB OTISOPED AGNUB

002 NUHAT 8 – 0102

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemem kutnu nakujaiD eG helorepmeM imonokE anajraS ral

isnatnukA idutS margorP

:helO D iniroytsirA nai

: miN 410411280

ORP IDUTS MARG ISNATNUKA ISNATNUKA NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

102 2


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP nad OTTOM

a naD hunep nagned aod malad atnim umak gnay ajas ap

naka umak ,naayacrepek

aynamirenem

:12 suitaM( 22 )

aguj atik halraib nahuT irad nohom atik gnay nupapAkutnu ahasureb ayniapacnem

_ rolyaT ymereJ _

S nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirk

:kutnu

sutsirK suseY nahuT atnicret ukubi nad kapaB

ataT ukkakaK gnayasret gnatniB kaK atnicret

tabahaS - areH ,iraS ,airaM ,akiD ,anarP uktabahas


v

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

IMONOKE SATLUKAF ISNATNUKA NASURUJ - IDUTS MARGORP

ISNATNUKA

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP nagned ispirkS awhab nakataynem ayas ,ini hawabid nagnatadnatreb gnaY

rotkaF sisilanA :luduj - otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkafid kutnu nakujaid nad aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap naluB agiT akgnajreB iju

2102 rebotkO 52 laggnat adap halada .ayas ayrak lisah malad id awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayas ini nagneD

ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes uata nahurulesek tapadret kadit ini ispirks uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad urinem uata nilaynem arac nagned libma

em gnay lobmis nial silunep irad narikimep uata tapadnep uata nasagag nakkujnunhaloes iuka ayas gnay - tapadret kadit uata nad iridnes ayas nasilut iagabes halo

irad libma ayas gnay uata ,urit ,nilas ayas gnay nasilut nahurulesek uata naigabebmem apnat nial gnaro nasilut .aynilsa silunep adap naukagnep nakir

,kadit uata ajagnes kiab ,sataid tubesret lah nakukalem ayas alibapA lisah iagabes nakuja ayas gnay ispirks kiranem nakataynem ayas ini nagned

kalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret naidumek aliB .ini iridnes ayas nasilut nakuhaloes nial gnaro nasilut urinem uata nilaynem nakadnit - ayas narikimep lisah halo

ayas latab satisrevinu helo nakirebid halet gnay hasaji nad raleg itrareb ,iridnes.amiret

2102 rebotkO 13 ,atrakaygoY ,naataynrep taubmem gnaY

iniroytsirA naiD


iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : iniroytsirA naiD awsisahaM romoN : 410411280

naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

ROTKAF SISILANA – TAKGNIT IHURAGNEPMEM GNAY ROTKAFAKGNAJREB OTISOPED AGNUB UKUS ID MUMU KNAB ADAP

AISENODNI 8002 NUHAT - 0102

)ada alib( nakanugid gnay takgnarep atreseB nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .

,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek

ad nalakgnap malad alolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,at

aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

nupuam ayas iradniji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial

iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek ytlayor nakirebmem

.silunep

nrep naikimeD .aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naatay

atrakaygoY id taubiD

:laggnat adaP 2102 rebotkO 13

nakataynem gnaY

iniroytsirA naiD


iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

halet gnay ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT taridah ek hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP

nakiaseleynem tapad aggnihes silunep adapek ainurak nad tamhar nakhapmilem

siluneP .ini ispirks na kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu naujutreb ini ispirks

anajras raleg helorepmem imonokE satlukaF ,isnatnukA idutS margorP adap

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

nagnibmib ,nautnab tapadnem silunep ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malaD

amiret nakpacugnem silunep uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad nahara nad

:adapek aggnihret kat gnay hisak

.a T sata nad ,ukignipmadnem rabas nad aites ulales gnay sutsirK suseY nahu

ukadapek nakireb uakgnE gnay nabiajaek atres ,satab adait gnay hareguna

.ukigab kiabret gnay nakukalem naka uakgnE ayacrep ukA .ini amales

.b ales ,.J.S ,amatmatoyirP onoyriW .P .rI .rD atanaS satisrevinU rotkeR uk

nad rajaleb kutnu natapmesek irebmem halet gnay atrakaygoY amrahD

.silunep adapek naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem

.c gnibmibmeP nesoD ukales ,AIQ ,.tkA ,.iS.M ,otnatraH iluY idaisnaH .srD .rI

malad silunep gnibmibmem rabas halet gnay .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem

.d atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nawayrak fats atres nesod huruleS

.silunep utnabmem kaynab halet gnay amrahD

.e ukaut gnaro audeK , hisak sata inayadnA itkeY ubi nad yhdA oneseoS .srD

malad nataukek atres isaripsni rebmus idajnem halet nad aod ,atnic ,gnayas

.ukhakgnal paites naknalajnem


iiiv

.f K irasatiwarP naiD ukkaka nakirebmem ulales gnay aod ,gnayas hisak nad ,

tagnames nagnorod .

.g K hisak aumes sata gnalegaM nad gnalaM ,atrakaygoY id ukraseb agraule

.ayntagnames nagnorod nad ,aod ,gnayas

.h ,edi ,aod ,utkaw ,gnayas hisak sata ,gnatniB suitnevdA ukhisakeK naitahrep

atres .ini amales aynnagnukud E yM er’uoY“ ”gnihtyrev

.i tabahaS - abahas t areH aksisnarF ,irasatiluY akidroP aksisnarF gnayasret uk

,muraH anaivatkO airaM ,irasatiG H attigirB aksiR naignojoK iraspa nad , anarP

murgniN itajD nailak naridaheK“ .nakireb nailak gnay nagnukud nad aod sata ,

.”ukpudih malad anraw nakirebmem

.j nameT - 8002 isnatnukA id uknagnaujrepes namet nagnorod nad aod alages sata

.ayntagnames

.k nameT - ,aiL ,alleW ,uyA kabm ,yveD kak ,yrreM kak 2/1 oeB tsok namet

.nakireb nailak gnay tagnames nagnorod nad aod sata acirE kak ,lemA

.l nameT - ayT ,iweD ,udnaP( TPM namet ,ayrA ,tnecniV ,samiD ,akiT ,anaN ,

.ispirks nakiaseleynem malad gnirahs aumes kutnu ,)lisiS ,airolG

.m hadus gnay utas rep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

.ini ispirks ayniaselesret utnabmem


xi

hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP helO .aynnagnarukek kaynab

taafnamreb ini ispirks agomeS .naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep uti anerak

.acabmep igab

2102 rebotkO 13 ,atrakaygoY

iniroytsirA naiD


x

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

NAMALAH UDUJ L ................................ ................................ ............... i

NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH GNIBMIBMEP ................................ ........ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .. iii

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ....... vi

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ................... v

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU ................................ ................. iv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ............. iiv

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................... x

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................... iiix

RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............... vix

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ .............................. vx

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ............................ ivx

I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ............................... 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ............... 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ........................ 4

.C naitileneP naujuT ................................ .......................... 4

.D naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ........................ 5

.E nasiluneP akitametsiS ................................ ................... 5

II BAB IROET NASADNAL ................................ .......................... 7

.A knaB naitregneP ................................ ........................... 7


ix

.B IBS( aisenodnI knaB takifitreS ) ................................ .... 31

.C isalfnI ................................ ................................ ........... 41

.D oitaR ycauqedA latipaC )RAC( ................................ ..... 51

.E oitaR tisopeD ot naoL RDL( ) ................................ ........ 61

.F stessA no nruteR AOR( ) ................................ ............... 71

.G macaM nad otisopeD – otisopeD macam ........................ 71

.H P sisetopiH nagnabmegne ................................ .............. 02

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM ................................ .................... 13

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ............................. 13

.B naitileneP tapmeT nad utkaW ................................ ....... 13

.C naitileneP keybO nad naitileneP keybuS ....................... 13

.D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ............ 23

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD nad naitileneP lebairaV ................ 23

.F lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ..................... 53

.G ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ .................... 63

VI BAB NAAHASUREP MUMU NARABMAG ............................. 54

.A aisenodnI knaB harajeS ................................ ................ 54

.B itiletiD gnay naahasureP ataD ................................ ....... 74

V BAB NASAHABMEP NAD SISILANA ................................ ..... 05

.A ataD ispirkseD ................................ .............................. 05

.B ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ 05

.C kisalK ismusA ijU ................................ ........................ 65

.D sisetopiH naijugneP ................................ ...................... 16


iix

.E nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ .. 86

IV BAB PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ .......... 27

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ .. 27

.B naitileneP malad nasatabreteK ................................ ...... 37

.C naraS ................................ ................................ ............ 37

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .............. 47

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ............................ 77


iiix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

1.II lebaT .................................................................uluhadreT itileneP 02

1.VI lebaT ............................................................oresreP knaB lepmaS 74

2.VI lebaT ................................lanoisaN atsawS mumU knaB lepmaS . 84

3.VI lebaT .........................................hareaD hatniremeP knaB lepmaS 94

4.VI lebaT ..............................................................gnisA knaB lepmaS 94

1.V lebaT ............................naitileneP lepmaS nahilimeP sesorP ......... 05

2.V lebaT ...............................................isalfnI nad IBS sisilanA lisaH 15

3.V lebaT sisilanA lisaH oitaR ycauqedA latipaC .....................)RAC( 25

4.V lebaT sisilanA lisaH oitaR tisopeD ot naoL ........................)RDL( 45

5.V lebaT sisilanA lisaH stessA no nruteR ................................)AOR( 65

6.V lebaT .............................................................satilamroN ijU lebaT 75

7.V lebaT ........satiraenilokitluM ijU lebaT ............................................ 85

8.V lebaT nibruD ijU lebaT - ......................................................nostaW 06

9.V lebaT ..........................................................................avonA lebaT 16

01.V lebaT A lebaT R detsujd - erauqS ...................................................... 26

11.V lebaT .........................................lenaP ataD isergeR sisilanA lisaH 36


vix

RABMAG RATFAD

namalaH

rabmaG 1.II ....................................narikimeP akgnareK .......................... 32

1.V rabmaG .......................satisitsadeksoreteH kisalK ismusA ijU lisaH 95


vx

KARTSBA

ROTKAF SISILANA – IHURAGNEPMEM GNAY ROTKAF AKGNAJREB OTISOPED AGNUB UKUS TAKGNIT

AP AISENODNI ID MUMU KNAB AD 8002 NUHAT - 0102

INIROYTSIRA NAID

410411280 AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 2102

u utiay ini naitilenep naujuT agnuB ukuS huragnep iuhategnem kutn

AOR nad ,RDL ,RAC ,isalfni ,)IBS( aisenodnI knaB takifitreS araces kiablumis laisrap nupuam nat adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB s lepmas nakanuggnem ini naitileneP naknabrep naahasurep 91 kaynabe

8002 nuhat amales aisenodnI knaB adap tapadret gnay - kinkeT .0102 atad naklupmugnem utiay ,isatnemukod iduts nakanuggnem atad nalupmugnep

isnatsni irad lasreb gnay rebmus irad - itrepes itiletid gnay naahasurep /isnatsniaropal nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .isakilbup nanaluwirt nagnauek n

lenap atad iserger halada stceffe dexif . ,)IBS( aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnub ukus lebairav naijugnep lisaH padahret fitisop huragnepreb natlumis araces AOR nad ,RDL ,RAC ,isalfni

kgnit nakkujnunem laisrap araceS .nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus ta fitisop huragnepreb )IBS( aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnub ukus lebairav awhab akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitagen huragnepreb isalfni nad

it RDL lebairav ,nalub agit agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb kad padahret fitagen huragnepreb kadit AOR nad RAC .nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped

.nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit


ivx

TCARTSBA

SISYLANA EHT SROTCAF FO CNEULFNI EHT GNI EMIT TISOPED ETARTSERETNI SKNAB LAICREMMOC NO NI AISENODNI GNIRUD 8002 - 0102

INIROYTSIRA NAID

410411280 YTISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS

ATRAKAYGOY 2102

fo tceffe eht tset ot saw hcraeser siht fo esoprup ehT fo etar tseretni

etacifitreC knaB naisenodnI ,)RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC ,noitalfnI ,)IBS( drawot )AOR( stessA no nruteR dna )RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL eht emit

o tseretni etar tisoped aisenodnI ni sknaB laicremmoC n . ni detsil seinapmoc gniknab 91 desu hcraeser sihT naisenodnI lartneC

nirud knaB 8002 g - ehT .elpmas eht sa 0102 gnitcelloc atad dohtem sawnoitatnemucod atad lenap stceffe dexif saw euqinhcet sisylana atad ehT .

.noisserger fo tluser ehT eht wohs hcraeser gni taht fo etar tseretni aisenodnI n knaB

etacifitreC )IBS( AOR dna RDL ,RAC ,noitalfni , ylsuoenatlumis evah a evitisop sdrawot ecneulfni eht tseretni etar tisoped emit ni htnom eerht sdoirep . I laitrap n

,tset eht aisenodnI fo etar tseretni n knaB etacifitreC no ecneulfni ylevitisop )IBS( tisoped emit shtnom eerht no ecneulfni evitagen a sah noitalfni elihW .tseretni etar

evitisop on dah RDL ,elbairav rehto ehT .tseretni etar tisoped emit shtnom eerht RAC elbairav ehT .tseretni etar tisoped emit shtnom eerht no sdrawot ecneulfni

ht no sdrawot evitagen on dah AOR dna .tseretni etar tisoped emit shtnom eer


1

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL

aynmumu adap gnabmekreb aragen utas halas iagabes aisenodnI

.hadner fitaler gnay takaraysam naarethajesek takgnit ikilimem hisam

aggniheS kutnu nakhutubid tagnas hisam nanugnabmep naka nahutubek

aragen nagned aynnalaggnitretek rajegnem - aynsusuhk ,ujam aragen

aragen utaus imonoke nanugnabmep lah malaD .naimonokerep gnadibid

,uti anerak helO .naayaibmep nagnauek agabmel irad narep nakhutubid

p tagnas nanugnabmep naayaibmep malad nagnauek agabmel isiso

malad tabilret gnay nagnauek agabmel utas halaS .aragen helo nakhutubid

.knab halada naimonokerep nanugnabmep naayaibmep lah

)1 :9002( ojdrahaR turuneM , gnay ahasu nadab halada knab

anad nupmihgnem utaus kahip irad nanapmis kutneb malad takaraysam irad

gnay apa helorepmem kutnu kopmolek nad udividni takaraysam sesorp

nad ,nakrawanem ,nakatpicnem iulalem naknigni nad nakulrep akerem

.nial gnaro nagned agrahreb asaj nad kudorp nakrakunem sabeb nagned

nagnauek isaidemretni agabmel haubes halada knab ianegnem nial isinifeD

,gnau nanapmis amirenem kutnu nagnanewek nagned nakiridid aynmumu

iagabes lanekid gnay uata semorp naktibrenem nad ,gnau nakmajnimem

.etonknab

agnauek agabmel iagabes ,knab haubes igaB nakapurem anad ,n

,anad apnaT .amatu gnilap nalaosrep nad ahasu nadab hubut malad harad

helo pitukid( tamaiS turuneM .ilakes amas isgnufreb tapad kadit knab


2

paites nad knab ikilimid gnay ianut gnau halada knab anad ,)9002 ,ojdrahaR

knab ladom irad rebmusreb tapad inisid knab anaD .nakgnauid tapad utkaw

( iridnes uti lanretni nial kahip irad lasareb aguj ipatet ,) uata lanretske( anaD

( agiteK kahiP KPD )) tid gnay ti i gnay knab adap nakayacrepid uata nakp

utkawes – araces nupuam sugilakes kiab ,ilabmek libmaid naka utkaw

rusgnareb – saul takaraysam irad lasareb gnay anad rebmuS .rusgna

nad knab utaus isarepo nataigek igab gnitnepret anad rebmus nakapurem

naruku nakapurem aynisarepo iayaibmem upmam akij knab nalisahrebek

,ini anad rebmus irad uata agitek kahip anad irad lasareb aynutas halas

apureb utiay takaraysam nanapmis nanapmis otisoped nad ,nagnubat ,orig

.)01 :9002 ojdrahaR(

otisopeD )tisopeD emiT( m nanapmis halada )agitek kahip( takaraysa

hutaj ini akgnajreb nanapmis haletes nakukalid tapad aynnakiranep gnay

gnay knab nagned agitek kahip aratna naijnajrep turunem opmet

nagned iauses otisoped nakiraneP .)75:8891 ,la.te ,awilopaL( natukgnasreb

d knab aratna naijnajrep utkaw akgnaj nakrasadreb otisoped gnagemep na

raseb hibel gnay agnub ukus takgnit ikilimem otisopeD .itakapesid gnay

.nagnubat nupuam orig nanapmis agnub ukus takgnit nagned nakgnidnabid

y otisoped utiay ,isairavreb otisoped utkaw akgnaj nakbabesid ini laH gna

aynutkaw akgnaj gnay otisoped nad nuhat utas irad gnaruk aynutkaw akgnaj

.)66:0102 ,liamsI( nuhat utas irad hibel agnub ukus takgnit ,uti nialeS

agnub ukus taubmem naka sitamoto araces aguj iggnit ulalret gnay otisoped


3

gnihes alup iggnit idajnem tiderk malad knab naktiluynem naka ag

.tiderk nakrulaynem

naknabrep irtsudni ,3891 nujkaP isalugered mulebes are adaP

knab iagabes aisenodnI knaB nagnat rupmac nagned iadnatid lanoisan

knab padahret agnub ukus takgnit nad tiderk ugap narutagnep malad lartnes –

knab gnay halmuj malad satidiukil tiderk naaideynep atres lanoisan

knab aggnihes ,hapmilem – rulaynep iagabes isgnufreb aynah laisremok knab

tiderk – knab nalolegnep alop ,ayntabikA .aisenodnI knaB tiderk – knab

k ,lanoiseforp gnaruk ,lanoisnevok gnurednec laisremok ikilimem gnaru

tivitaerk .fitavoni kadit nad ,sa B gnay hatniremep nagned aynlah adebre

tekaP nad )3891 nujkaP( 3891 inuJ 1 tekaP iulalem isalugereD nakpatenem

3891 inuJ 1 tekaP isalugered aynada nagneD .)8891 otkaP( 8891 rebotkO 72

2 tekaP nad )3891 nujkaP( tubesret )8891 otkaP( 8891 rebotkO 7 kaynab

agnub ukus iridnes nakutnenem malad nasabebek irebid nad iridreb knab

naktakgninem akgnar malad tiderk agnub ukus nupuam ,nagnubat ,otisoped

.)9:0002 ,ayajiwadneD( takaraysam adapek nad irad anad isasilibom

agneD naktakgninem kutnu ayapureb ini isalugered ,naikimed n

padahret takaraysam seska tekram laicnanif naknabrep gnorodnem libmas

nahadumek nagned tahes nad neisife gnay )nagniasrep( isitepmok hara ek

srep ,knab halmuj aynhabmatreb nagneD .knab nakiridnem malad nagnia

aysam irad anad kiranem kutnu knaB .takgninem nikames takar – knab

kudorp iagabreb nakatpicnem kutnu iridnes nasabebek helorepmem


4

.naknabrep knab ,ayntabikA – takgnit nakrawanem abmolreb gnilas knab

neD( iggnit hibel gnay nagnubat nad otisoped agnub ukus .)0002 ,ayajiwad

taus nakukalem kutnu kiratret itilenep uti anerak helO naitilenep u

gnatnet rotkaF sisilanA“ – ukuS takgniT ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

nuhaT aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB

002 8- ”0102

.B halasaM nasumuR

gnay gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB ,nakakumekid halet akam halasam kokop

naksumurid tapad :

hakapA aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )IBS( I , isalfn , latipaC

dA e ycauq oitaR )RAC( , oitaR tisopeD ot naoL DL( )R nad , nO nruteR

stessA )AOR( huragnepreb fitisop ab ki natlumis araces nupuam laisrap

padahret T takgni S uku B agnu D otisope B mumU knaB adap akgnajre id

aisenodnI ?

.C naitileneP naujuT

id halasam nasumur nakrasadreB ini naitilenep irad naujut akam ,sata

:halada

huragnep iuhategnem kutnU aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )IBS( ,

AOR nad ,RDL ,RAC ,isalfni laisrap nupuam natlumis araces kiab padahret

t adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgni B kna U mum aisenodnI id .


5

.D naitileneP taafnaM

.1 igaB P naknabre .

d ini naitilenep irad lisaH atres isamrofni idajnem tapad nakparahi

agnub ukus napatenep nakajibek nakutnenem malad gnidnabmep

.akgnajreb otisoped

.2 hatniremep igaB .

ini naitilenep irad lisaH idajnem tapad nakparahid nad nakusam

id nakajibek nalibmagnep malad nagnabmitrep oke gnadib imon

.naknabrep nakajibek malad aynsusuhk

.3 silunep igaB .

nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep irad lisaH narajalebmep sesorp iagabes

atres nauhategnep umli nahabmat kaynab nakirebmem gnay

id naataynek nagned hailuk amales tapadid gnay apa naksaraleynem

nagnapal .

.E nasiluneP akitametsiS

I baB nauluhadneP

B lah nakisireb ini ba - l gnatnet tukgnaynem gnay lah rata

taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasumur ,gnakaleb

.naitilenep akitametsis nad ,naitilenep


6

B ba II L iroeT nasadna

B ini ba iroet gnatnet naksalejnem - nagned naveler gnay iroet

ahalasamrep n naitilenep iagabes nakidajid tapad nad ada gnay

atres .atad halo kutnu

III baB naitileneP edoteM

ini baB tapmet nad utkaw ,naitilenep sinej gnatnet isireb

eybo nad keybus ,naitilenep pmas nad isalupop ,naitilenep k el ,

kinket nad atad nalupmugnep kinket ,nakhutubid gnay atad

.atad sisilana

B ba VI G narabma U mum P naahasure

B takgnis araces narabmag ianegnem nakiaruid naka ini ba

nad naahasurep mumu narabmag nad aisenodnI knaB gnatnet

.naitilenep elpmas

V baB nad ataD sisilanA P nasahabme

B nakiarugnem naka gnay atad sisilana nad lisah nakapurem ini ba

bawajnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay nagnutihrep iagabreb

.ini naitilenep malad nakujaid gnay nahalasamrep

baB IV P putune

B irad isakilpmi nad nasatabretek ,nalupmisek gnatnet isireb ini ba

sisilana naras atres aynmulebes naigab adap nakukalid halet gnay -

lah kutnu anugreb gnay naras - naitilenep nagned tiakret gnay lah

.ini


7

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A knaB

.1 knaB naitregneP

iagabes aynamatu sagut gnay ahasu nadab utaus halada knaB

( nagnauek aratnarep agabmel seiraidemretni laicnanif gnay ,)

( anad nahibelekreb gnay kahip irad anad nakrulaynem dnuf eldi / sulprus

tinu anad nagnarukek uata anad nakhutubmem gnay kahip adapek )

( cifed tinu ti :0002 ,ayajiwadneD( nakutnetid gnay utkaw adap ) .)52

nad nagnaueK imonokE aidepolkisnE ,namhcarrudbA .A turuneM

:0002 ,ayajiwadneD helo pitukid( nagnagadreP utaus halada knab ,)62

,asaj macam iagabreb nakanaskalem gnay nagnauek agabmel sinej

trepes nasawagnep ,gnau atam nakradegnem ,namajnip nakirebmem i

adneb nanapmiynep tapmet iagabes kadnitreb ,gnau atam padahret –

naahasurep iayaibmem ,agrahreb adneb – nial nad ,naahasurep – .nial

.2 knaB sineJ

eJ macamreb knab kutneb uata sin – rac adap gnutnagret ,macam a

ayajiwadneD turuneM .aynnagnologgnep 0002( 62 : nagnologgnep ,)

lah nakrasadreb nakukalid tapad – : tukireb iagabes lah

.a gnadnu satilamrof nakrasadreB – ,knab sinej aud tapadret gnadnu

knaB utiay U nad mum B kna P natiderkre R .tayka


8

.b mil tapadret aynnakilimepek nakrasadreB knab utiay ,knab sinej a

kilim n aws kilim knab ,haread hatniremep kilim knab ,arage s at

.gnisa kilim knab nad narupmac atsaws kilim knab ,lanoisan

.c nakgnologid knab utiay ,aynahasu nataigek nanakenep nakrasadreB

,naasedep knab ,laisremok knab ,isaroprok knab ,liater knab idajnem

.nanugnabmep knab nad

.d tapadret ahasu lisah naigabmep uata agnub narayabmep nakrasadreB

snevnok knab utiay ,knab sinej aud nakrasadreb knab nad lanoi

.hairays pisnirp

.3 knaB isgnuF

( liamsI turuneM 4 :0102 - )8 , ,knab amatu isgnuf agit tapadret

:utiay

a . takaraysaM irad anaD nupmihgneM

.nanapmis kutneb malad takaraysam irad anad nupmihgnem knaB

bes knab iayacrepmem takaraysaM kutnu nama gnay tapmet iaga

sata nanamaeK .)gnau( anad napmiynem nad ,isatsevni nakukalem

nakapurem takaraysam helo knab id aynnapmisid gnay )gnau( anad

naujut ,nama asar nialeS .takaraysam igab gnitnep tagnas gnay rotkaf

utnu tapmet iagabes halada aynnial .isatsevni nakukalem k

nakisatsevniid ayngnau alibapa nama hibel asarem naka takaraysaM

naka aguj habasan ,knab id ayngnau napmiynem nagneD .knab id

apureb nagnutnuek naktapadnem nruter gnay aynnanapmis sata

gnisam nakajibek gnutnagret aynraseb - nab gnisam .k nruteR


9

gnay anad halmujes sata habasan helorepid gnay nalabmi nakapurem

knab ,agitek kahip anad nupmihgnem malaD .knab id napmisid

nanapmis kutneb malad nial aratna nanapmis kudorp nakrawanem

anekrepid gnay aynnial nanapmis nad ,otisoped ,nagnubat ,orig .nakn

.b takaraysaM adapeK anaD nakrulayneM

helo nakirebid hadum hibel naka ,takaraysam helo anad nahutubeK

pad anad nakhutubmem gnay takaraysam ,alibapa knab ihunemem ta

narulaynep nataigeK .knab helo nakirebid gnay nataraysrep aumes

tapad gnay sativitka nakapurem gnipmasid ,takaraysam adapek anad

gnay anad naktaafnamem kutnu aguj ,nagnutnuek naklisahgnem eldi

)dnuF eldI( ret halmujes rayabmem halet knab anerak anad sata utnet

.aynnupmihid gnay

.c naknabreP asaJ nanayaleP

naknalajnem malad takaraysam nahutubek ihunemem akgnar malaD

.asaj nanayalep aparebeb nakirebmem tapad aguj knab ,aynsativitka

ab helo nakirebid tapad gnay asaj nanayalep kudorp sinej iagabreB kn

,naukubhadnimep ,)refsnart( gnau namirignep asaj nial aratna

tarus nahiganep - ,gnirilk ,agrahreb tarus tiderc fo rettel ,osakni ,

anad nupmihgnem malaD .aynnial asaj nanayalep nad knab isnarag

)lanoisnevnok knab( agnub rayabmem naka knab ,takaraysam anad

irad anad nanapmis sata )hairays knab( lisah igab uata /nad

irad gnutnagret lisah igab uata /nad agnub aynraseB .takaraysam

gnisam nakajibek nad aynnanapmis sinej - nanapmiS .knab gnisam


01

naka aynutnet taas paites nakukalid tapad aynnakiranep gnay

i nakirebid sinej nagned nakgnidnabid hadner hibel gnay nalabm

akgnaj nagned iauses kiratid tapad aynah ayntafis gnay nanapmis

.habasan nad knab aratna naijnajrep iauses utnetret utkaw

.4 knaB anaD rebmuS

elo pitukid( nagnuniS turuneM 002 ,ayajiwadneD h 3 anad ,)35 : -

d lanoisarepo igab tala iagabes nakanugid knab ana rebmusreb knab utaus

anad irad – : tukireb iagabes anad

.a )iridneS knaB ladoM irad anaD( utaseK kahiP anaD

irad lasareb gnay anad halada iridnes knab ladom irad anaD

iab ,mahas gnagemep arap uata knab kilimep mahas gnagemep arap k

)tubesret knab nakiridnem tuki aynilak amatrep gnay( iridnep

tubesret knab ahasu malad tuki gnay mahas gnagemep kahip nupuam

akij( cilbup mahas gnagemep arap kusamret ,naidumek utkaw adap

hadus tubesret knab aynlasim cilbup og em uata nadab utaus nakapur

malad aretret iridnes ladom anad ,knab acaren malaD .)akubret ahasu

avisap isis adap mutnacret gnay nagnadac nad ladom gnineker

( seitilibail ,)sop( naigab aparebeb sata iridret iridnes ladom anaD .)

: utiay

)1 helo fitkefe araces rotesid gnay gnau halada rotesid ladoM

,aynmumu adaP .nakiridid knab taas adap mahas gnagemep

gnagemep( knab kilimep ladom amatrep narotes irad naigabes

narotnakrep anaras naaideynep kutnu knab nakanugrepid )mahas


11

ta hanat itrepes deg ua d ,rotnak natalarep ,gnu kutnu isomorp na

takaraysam tanim kiranem .

)2 nakrayabid gnay gnau halmuj hisiles ialin halada mahas oigA

lanimon ialin nagned nakgnidnabid urab mahas gnagemep helo

.mahas

)3 nagnadaC – khisisid gnay knab abal naigabes halada nagnadac na

gnay aynnial nagnadac nad ladom nagnadac kutneb malad

okisir aynlubmit nanikgnumek putunem kutnu nakanugid

.irah naidumekid

)4 gnay mahas gnagemep arap kilim abal halada nahatid abaL

gnagemep mumu tapar iulalem iridnes akerem helo naksutupid

kutnu mahas iagabes nakigabid kadit nedivid , nakkusamid ipatet

.knab lanoisarepo kutnu ajrek ladom malad ilabmek

.b )rauL kahiP irad namajniP anaD( audek kahiP anaD

anad halada audek kahip anaD – nad a irad lasareb gnay namajnip

anad sata iridret gnay ,raul kahip – : tukireb igabes anad

)1 yenoM llaC apureb gnay nial knab irad namajnip halada

ada alib atnimid ini namajniP .knabratna nairah namajnip

.knab nakulrepid gnay kasednem nahutubek utkaw akgnaJ llac

yenom utas ,uggnim utas ratikes utiay ,amal kadit aynasaib

b utkaw akgnaj akiJ .ajas irah aparebeb aynah nakhab nad ,nalu

tubesid uti namajnip ,malam utas aynah namajnip thginrevo llac

yenom .


21

)2 nial knab irad namajnip halada knabratnA asaiB namajniP

italer utkaw akgnaj nagned asaib namajnip apureb f .amal hibel

jniP nad majnimep knabratna akij idajret aynmumu ini nama

nautnab malad amasajrek namajnip nakirebmem gnay knab

nataraysrep nagned nagnauek - gnay utnetret nataraysrep

tafisreb aynutkaw akgnaj ,kahip haleb audek itakapesid

nub takgnit nagned gnajnap uata hagnenem .kanul hibel fitaler ag

)3 ( knaB nakuB nagnaueK agabmel irad namajniP BBKL )

agabmel akitek idajret amaturet ini namajnip – nagnauek agabmel

aynnakraulekid mulebes ,BBKL sutatsreb hisam tubesret

gnadnU – N gnadnu o .naknabrep gnatnet 2991 nuhaT 7. haleteS

aulekid gnadnu aynnakr - ripmah ini BBKL ,tubesret gnadnu

irad namajniP .mumu knab idajnem aynsutats habureb aumes

tapad gnay agrahreb tarus kutnebreb kaynab hibel ini BBKL

adaprad opmet hutaj mulebes gnau rasap malad nakileblaujrepid

.tiderk kutnebreb

)4 d namajniP ( lartneS knaB ira IB gnay )tiderk( namajnip halada )

ahasu iayaibmem kutnu knab adapek aisenodnI knaB nakirebid –

itrepes ,iggnit satiroirpreb gnologret gnay takaraysam ahasu

tiderk – sim ,margorp tiderk es adap isatsevni tiderk ,aynla k rot -

ah gnay imonoke rotkes kujnutep nagned iauses gnajnutid sur

hatniremep irtsudni ,nagnubuhrep ,nagnap ,nainatrep rotkes(


31

nagnolog kutnu tiderk ,sagim non ropske ,isarepok ,licek

)ayniagabes nad hamel imonoke .

.c )takaraysaM irad anaD( agiteK kahiP anaD

ad halada agiteK kahiP anaD takaraysam irad helorepid gnay an

.asaib nakadebid ayngnau atam nakrasadreb agiteK kahiP anaD

:utiay ,aud idajnem

)1 haipuR agiteK kahiP anaD

haipuR agiteK kahiP anaD nabijawek halada – knab nabijawek

kiab ,knab nakub agitek kahip adapek haipur malad tatacret gnay

ini KPD nemurtsnI .kududnep nakub nupuam kududnep adapek

nad nagnubat ,akgnajreb nanapmiS ,oriG irad iridret nabijawek

id tapad areges gnay naktibretid gnay agrahreb tarus ,rayab ,

kusamret kadiT .lld ,nanimaj narotes ,amiretid gnay namajnip

.aisenodnI knaB irad anad

)2 gnisA atulaV agiteK kahiP anaD rebmuS

ahiP anaD rebmuS knab nabijawek halada gnisA atulaV agiteK k

adapek kiab agitek kahip adapek gnisa atulav malad tatacret gnay

knaB adap kusamret ,kududnep nakub nupuam kududnep

knab ,aisenodnI .gnau rasap namajnip malad nial

.B aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS

uB ukuS aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agn ( IBS ) halada aynpisnirp adap

knaB helo naktibretid gnay haipur malad kujnut sata agrahreb tarus


41

tapad nad kednep utkaw akgnajreb gnatu naukagnep iagabes aisenodnI

.otnoksid nagned nakileblaujrepid inkay ,IBS macam aud tapadreT gnay

.nalub agit nad nalub utas utkaw akgnajreb

,nalub utas ronet IBS gnalel nakukalem IB ilakes nakep aud paiteS

.nalubes malad ilakes nakukalid ayngnalel nalub agit ronet kutnu aratnemes

ta takaraysam id ada gnay gnau pareynem kutnu nakukalid IBS gnaleL ua

akam satidiukil nahibelek raseb nikameS .satidiukil tubesid asaib ,naknabrep

pareynem nagneD .IB helo paresid naka gnay anad alup raseb nikames

anad kilimep kareg gnaur ignarugnem IB itrareb uti satidiukil nahibelek

id uti lah ,isalukeps nakukalem malad kadit haipur gnau atam raga nakukal

naka tubesret nahibelreb gnay satidiukil ayngnarukreb nagneD .kurupret

naktabikaid gnay isalfni ujal nakenem nakhab uata tabmalrepmem tapad

gnau naatnimrep aynkajnolem .

.C isalfnI

ibelreb gnay gnau halmuj halada isalfnI naklubminem naka nad nah

agrah nakianek – labolg naimonokerep malaD .huruleynem gnay agrah

.skelpmok tagnas halada isalfni babeynep nad halasam ,ini gnarakes

aynnurunem halada atayn gnilap gnay aynaratnaid isalfni kurub kapmaD

m amiretid gnay liir natapadnep .takaraysa lawa babeynep aud tapadreT

utiay isalfni tsoc - noitalfni hsup nad noitalfni llupdnamed . tsoC - hsup

noitalfni .iskudorp ayaib nanaket aynada anerak idajret dnameD - llup

noitalfni asaj nad gnarab naka takaraysam naatnimrep anerak idajret ulalret


51

isalfni idajnem nakgnologid isalfni takgnit ,aynraseb nakrasadreB .iggnit

01 ;gnades isalfni ,nuhates nesrep 01 hawabid ;nagnir - ,nuhates nesrep 03

isalfni 03 aratna ;tareb - 001 nesrep 001 sataid ;isalfnirepih ,nuhates nesrep

.nuhates

.D edA latipaC )RAC( oitaR ycauq

turuneM asehtrA la.te , ( 6002 : 641 ), nautnetek halada RAC

nagned okisir ladom aratna nagnidnabrep muminim oisar utiay ,naladomrep

ihunepid surah gnay RAC ,ini taas adaP .okisir gnudnagnem gnay avitka

rasebes muminim halada knab helo 8 eP .% naaideynep nahutubek nagnutihr

:arac nagned gnutihid knab ladom muminim

%001)(

knaBladoMRAC X

RMTAokisiRturuneMgnabmitreTavitkA

lada )RMTA( okisiR turuneM gnabmitreT avitkA latot ialin ha

gnisam – gnisam nagned nakilakid haletes knab avitka gnisam – tobob gnisam

okisireb kadit gnilap gnay avitkA .tubesret avitka okisir nad %0 tobob irebid

nakkujnunem ini RMTA .%001 tobob irebid okisireb gnilap gnay avitka

gnay halmuj malad ladom isapisitna nakulremem gnay okisireb avitka ialin

.pukuc

hakgnaL - knab muminim ladom naaideynep nagnutihrep hakgnal

adneD( tukireb iagabes halada :)94 :3002 ,ayajiw

.1 lanimon ialin nakilagnem arac nagned gnutihid acaren avitka RMTA

gnisam - irad okisir tobob nagned natukgnasreb gnay avitka gnisam

gnisam - .tubesret acaren avitka sop gnisam


61

.2 in nakilagnem arac nagned gnutihid fitartsinimda avitka RMTA ial

okisir tobob nagned natukgnasreb gnay fitartsinimda gnineker lanimon

gnisam irad - .tubesret gnineker sop gnisam

.3 .fitartsinimda avitka RMTA + acaren avitka RMTA =RMTA latoT

.4 ladom aratna nakgnidnabmem arac nagned gnutihid knab ladom oisaR

adom( knab .RMTA latot nad )pakgnelep ladom + itni l

.E )RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL

knab nakirebid gnay tiderk halmuj hurules aratna oisar halada RDL

utas halas nakkujununem ini oisaR .knab helo amiretid gnay anad nagned

: tukireb iagabes naksumurid tapad nad knab satidiukil naialinep

RDL = 𝑜𝑇 𝑙𝑎𝑡 𝑜𝐿 𝑛𝑎𝑇 𝑡𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝐷𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑝

× 1 00 %

oitaR tisopeD ot naoL huaj aparebes nakataynem tubesret

nakukalid gnay anad nakiranep ilabmek rayabmem malad knab naupmamek

rebmus iagabes nakirebid gnay tiderk nakladnagnem nagned nasoped

.aynsatidiukil uaj aparebes ,nial atak nagneD adapek tiderk nairebmep h

ihunemem areges kutnu knab nabijawek ignabmignem tapad tiderk habasan

halet gnay ayngnau ilabmek kiranem nigni gnay nasoped naatnimrep

.tiderk nakirebmem kutnu knab helo nakanugid

isakidni nakirebmem tubesret oisar iggnit nikameS nikames

ini laH .natukgnasreb gnay knab satidiukil naupmamek aynhadner

tiderk iayaibmem kutnu nakulrepid gnay anad halmuj anerak nakbabesid


71

.raseb nikames idajnem awhab itakapeynem naknabrep isitkarp naigabeS

irad nama satab oitaR tisopeD ot naoL .%08 ratikes halada knab utaus

%58 aratna rasikreb isnarelot satab ,numaN - %001 .

.F )AOR( tessA no nruteR

auek oisar halada AOR aratna nagnidnabrep nakkujnunem gnay nagn

.knab tesa latot nagned kajap mulebes abaL ,knab utaus AOR raseb nikameS

raseb nikames nad tubesret knab iapacid gnay nagnutnuek takgnit alup

.tesa naanuggnep iges irad tubesret knab isisop alup kiab nikames ialiN

gnutihid tapad tessA no nruteR nagned em tukireb iagabes sumur nakanuggn :

AOR = 𝑎𝐿 𝑎𝑏 𝑒𝑆 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑏 𝑎𝑃 𝑘𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑇 𝑙𝑎𝑡 𝐴𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝑥 1 00 %

.G macaM nad otisopeD – otisopeD macam

halada otisopeD anad nakiranep anamid takaraysam anad nanapmis

laggnat nagned iauses utnetret utkaw adap nakukalid tapad aynah tubesret

.knab kahip nagned habasan aratna itakapesid halet gnay eS amal nikam

naka aynsurahes aynagnub ukus takgnit ,otisoped alup raseb nikames .

:0002 ,ayajiwadneD helo pitukid( tamaiS turuneM irad tahilid )75

kutneb malad nanapmis irad rebmusreb gnay knab anad ,anad ayaib tudus

laham fitaler gnay anad nakapurem otisoped rebmus nagned nakgnidnabid

ini anad rebmus nahibeleK .nagnubat uata orig aynlasim ,aynnial anad

,patet imes anad rebmus iagabes nakirogetakid tapad gnay ayntafis halada


81

hutaj laggnat nakrasadreb nagned nakarikrepid tapad aynnakiranep anerak

nihes aynopmet .isapisitnaid tapad aynisautkulf takgnit agg nagned adebreB

ayngnagemep arap anerak knab id padnegnem naka otisoped anad ,orig

nad knab helo nakrawatid gnay agnub takgnit nagned kiratret )nasoped(

ikayek aynada nigni kadit alibapa( opmet hutaj taas adap awhab nan

:0002 ,ayajiwadneD( ilabmek kiratid tapad aynanad )gnajnaprepmem .)85

turuneM tapadret ,)0102( liamsI utiay ,otisoped macam aparebeb :

.1 akgnajreB otisopeD

ay akgnajreb nanapmis halada akgnajreb otisopeD sata naktibretid gn

nagned nakiausesid aynnakiranep nad ,nakileblaujrepid tapad kadit ,aman

:nial aratna isairavreb ini otisoped utkaw akgnaJ .utnetret utkaw akgnaj

nad nalub 21 ,nalub mane ,nalub agit ,nalub utas utkaw akgnaj otisoped

naadebreP .nalub 42 ikilimem naka akgnajreb otisoped utkaw akgnaj

gnagemep adapek knab helo nakirebid gnay nalabmi adap kapmad

nagned agnub nakirebmem knab aynmumu adaP .otisoped gnineker

aynutkaw akgnaj gnay otisoped igab iggnit hibel gnay agnub takgnit

.amal hibel ataR - tar adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit ialin a

rasikreb mumu knab aratna %5 - .%6

.2 otisoped takifitreS

gnay otisoped kutneb malad nanapmis halada otisoped takifitreS

akifitres kilimeP .naknagnathadnipid tapad aynnanapmiynep itkub t

.areges anad nakhutubmem alibapa aynlaujnem tapad otisoped takifitres

tapad takifitres agnnihes ,kujnut sata halada otisoped takifitres tafiS


91

m otisoped takifitres gnagemep taas adaP .nakileblaujrepid nakhutubme

kadit habasan akam ,opmet hutaj muleb otisoped takifitres nad ,anad

laujnem tapad naka ipatet naka ,tibrenep knab id nakriacnem tapad

.tibrenep knab uata nial kahip adapek

.3 llaC nO tisopeD )COD(

)COD( llaC nO tisopeD y otisoped sinej nakapurem aynnakiranep gna

nakriacnem tapad knaB .aynmulebes nauhatirebmep nagned surah

llac no otisoped adap ,habasan irad isamrofni tapadnem haletes

utkaw akgnaJ .nariacnep mulebes irah aud aynmumu llac no tisoped

gned iapmas irah hujut aratna utiay ,kednep tagnas .irah 03 na


02

.H sisetopiH nagnabmegneP

.a uluhadreT naitileneP

dret naitilenep arap irad naijugnep lisah aparebeB a tapad uluh

2 lebaT irad tahilid tukireb iagabes 1. :

lebaT 2 1. uluhadreT itileneP

oN itileneP luduJnaitileneP lebairaV ledoM

sisilanA lisaHnaitilenep

.1 nad ailimlA notnA)6002(

rotkaF – rotkaF gnay

ihuragnepmeM ukuS takgniT

agnuB otisopeD

adap akgnajreB id mumU knaB

.aisenodnI

,AOR ,RAC ,RDL

satidiukil ,naimonokerep ,isalfni takgnit

nad nahubmutrep

.imonoke

sisilana iserger nagned

ledom reinil

adnagreb.t iju nad

iT takgn nad isalfni

RDLuragnepreb h nakifingis

)fitisop( padahret

ukus takgnit agnub

otisoped.akgnajreb

,RAC satidiukil

,naimonokerep nad

nahubmutrep kadit imonoke

huragnepreb nakifingis

padahret ukus takgnit

agnub otisopedakgnajreb


12

lebaT 2 1. uluhadreT itileneP )natujnaL(



.2 itutsaiwD)6002(

rotkaF sisilanA– gnay rotkaF

ihuragnepmeM agnuB ukuS

adap otisopeD mumU knaB id hatniremeP

.aisenodnI

halmuj ,RDL ,radereb gnau ,agrah takgnit

ukus nad .IBS agnub

.1 rotceV rorrE

noitcerroC ledoM

.)MCEV( .2 nairaV ec

isopmoceD.)DV( noit

,RDL gnau halmuj

,radereb takgnit

nad agrah agnub ukus

IBS huragnepreb

nakifingis padahret

ukus takgnit agnub

otisoped.akgnajreb

lebairaV gnilap gnay

nanimod huragnepreb

padahret agnub ukus

otisoped akgnaj kednep

halada takgnit

nad agrah agnub ukus

.IBS lebairaV

gnilap gnay nanimod

huragnepreb padahret

agnub ukus otisoped

akgnaj nad kednep

akgnaj gnajnap

halada takgnit

nad agrah.RDL


22

lebaT 2 1. dreT itileneP )natujnaL( uluha



.3 ohorguN)0102(

rotkaF - rotkaf gnay

ihuragnepmeM takgniT

agnuB ukuS otisopeD

adap akgnajreB.mumU knaB

,RDL ,AOR nad ,RAC

isalfni

ledoM reiniL

adnagreB

AOR huragnepreb

araces nakifingis

padahret ukus takgnit

agnub.otisoped

nad RAC kadit RDL

ikilimem huragnep

araces.nakifingis

.4 idamraduS yddeT nad

)9002(

ecneulfnI ehT latipaC fo ycauqedA

nruteR ,oitaR nad stessA no

tisopeD ot naoL tisopeD ot oitaR

htnoM evlewT ni oresreP knaB

.aisenodnI

ukus takgnit otisoped agnub

21 akgnajreb ,RAC ,nalub

AOR ,RDL

ledoM reiniL

adnagreB

RAC huragnepreb

nakifingisfitisop( ahret)

takgnit pad agnuB ukus

otisoped.akgnajreb

nad AOR kadit RDL

huragnepreb nakifingis

)fitisop( padahret

ukus takgnit agnub

otisoped.akgnajreb


32

.b narikimeP akgnareK

kutnu gnitnep gnay utauses halada agnub takgnit nagnabmekreP

nakatpicnem ukus takgnit napateneP .fisudnok gnay imonoke isidnok

akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukalid aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap nak

rotkaf nakitahrepmem nagned – gnay rotkaf lebairaV .aynihuragnepmem

agnub ukus takgnit utiay nedneped lebairav irad iridret ini naitilenep

utiay aynnednepedni lebairaV .akgnajreb otisoped takifitreS agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI knaB ,isalfnI ,)IBS( )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC , ot naoL

)RDL( oitaR tisopeD , )AOR( stessA no nruteR lebairav aratna nagnubuH .

nakrabmagid ini naitilenep malad nedneped lebairav padahret nednepedni

:tukireb igabes narikimep akgnarek malad

1.2 rabmaG narikimeP akgnareK :

ukuS takgniT agnuB otisopeDakgnajreB

)Y(

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )1X(

isalfnI )2X(

)RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC )3X(

)RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL 4X( )

tessA no nruteR s )AOR( )5X(


42

.c sisetopiH nasumureP

)1 aratna huragneP aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )IBS(

knaB adap akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT padahret

aisenodnI mumU

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS nakapurem haubes

rasaP isarepO nemurtsni knaB helo nakukalid gnay akubreT

malad retenom nakajibek taubmep iagabes aisenodnI

gek ihuragnepmem naknabrep rotkes aguj kusamret imonoke natai

kusamret )agnub ukus tegrat( agnub ukus nailadnegnep iulalem

,IBS aynada nagned ,aggniheS .akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus

nad rajaw agnub ukus takgnit raga agajnem tapad aisenodnI knaB

nauca idajnem atres libats knab – kutnu aisenodnI id knab

agnub ukus nakutnenem ( og.ib.www di. .)

nad takaraysam id ada gnay gnau nahibelek idajret akiteK

gnau nahibelek pareynem naka lartnes knab akam ,naknabrep

ini lah malaD .IBS laujnem nagned tubesret naka naknabrep

IBS ilebmem ukus nakrawanem naka lartnes knab anamid ,tubesret

.gnarukreb naknabrep satidiukil aggnihes ,iggnit gnay IBS agnub

gniasreb naknabrep akam ,satidiukil takgnit naktakgninem kutnU

anad naktapadnem kutnu rasebes gnay – takaraysam irad aynraseb

takgninem nagned agnub ukus kusamret ,nanapmis agnub ukus nak

)6002 ,itutsaiwD( akgnajreb otisoped


52

ayntujnaleS , natakgninep idajret alibapa agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS )IBS( otisoped agnub ukus akam ,

idajret alibapa ,aynkilabeS .takgninem gnurednec akgnajreb

nanurunep aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )IBS( ukus akam ,

.nurunem gnurednec akgnajreb otisoped agnub nakrasadreB

sisilana iroet irad naitilenep naumet nad ada gnay akam ,uluhadret

:tukireb iagabes nakataynid naitilenep sisetopih

H1 : aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS huragnepreb )IBS(

padahret fitisop s takgnit akgnajreb otisoped agnub uku agit

nalub .aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap

)2 padahret isalfnI aratna huragneP agnuB ukuS takgniT

akgnajreB otisopeD mumU knaB adap

araces idajret gnay agrah takgnit nakianek nakapurem isalfnI

.)8002 ,nikhsiM( surenem suret kiab kadit utnet iggnit gnay isalfnI

ialinid hadus isalfni takgnit akiJ .aragen utaus naimonokerep igab

lalret .isnevretni nakukalem naka hatniremep aynasaib iggnit u

halada isalfni nakenem malad hatniremep igetarts nupadA

tapad radereb gnay gnau halmuJ .radereb gnau halmuj ignarugnem

agnub ukus nakkianem arac nagned ignarukid agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS knab ayniridnes nagned aggnihes , – knab

agnub ukus nakkianem naka hatniremep nupuam gnisa ,atsaws

.otisoped agnub ukus ini lah malad ,nakpatetid halet gnay


62

A helo naitileneP l )6002( ailim araces awhab nakkujnunem

op araces huragnepreb isalfni takgnit laisrap nakifingis nad fitis

.nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret

naitilenep naumet nad ada gnay iroet irad sisilana nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes nakataynid naitilenep sisetopih akam ,uluhadret

H2 : akgniT padahret fitisop huragnepreb isalfnI agnuB ukuS t

akgnajreB otisopeD nalub agit id mumU knaB adap

.aisenodnI

)3 aratna huragneP oitaR ycauqedA latipaC padahret )RAC(

mumU knaB adap akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT

oitaR ycauqedA latipaC knab ajrenik oisar halada )RAC(

utnu kutnu knab ikilimid gnay ladom napukucek rukugnem k

.okisir naklisahgnem uata gnudnagnem gnay avitka gnajnunem

nakataynid gnay knaB ,aisenodnI knaB nautnetek nakrasadreB

.%8 tikides gnilap RAC ikilimem surah tahes gnay knab kusamret

abes ,RAC licek nikameS knab naig - asib kadit aisenodnI id knab

araces RAC aynhadneR .aynlanoisarepo nataigek naknalajnem igal

nakbabeynem naka gnusgnal eulav etaroproc naknabrep irad

naka ini lah irad isagergA .asrub rasap id nurunem nakbabeynem

sap adap kiab gnaruk gnay nemitnes naka mumu araces gnay ra

.)6002 ,ailimlA( iseser haraek naimonokerep awabmem

takgnit ihuragnepmem naka knab utaus ladom aynraseB

ahret takaraysam naayacrepek 0991 ,nagnuniS( knab ajrenik pad .)


72

tubesret knab naupmamek tauk nikames akam RAC iggnit nikameS

tnu fitkudorp avitka uata tiderk paites irad okisir gnuggnanem ku

.okisireb gnay takaraysam naayacrepek ayntakgninem nagneD

takgnit naknurunem naka gnurednec knab akam ,knab padahret

nad aynagnub nabeb ignarugnem kutnu aynotisoped agnub ukus

mas gnay taas adap knab a habasan nagnalihek ritawahk ulrep kadit

.tubesret knab padahret takaraysam naayacrepek ayniggnit anerak

knaB padahret )9002( idamraduS nakukalid gnay naitileneP

huragnep iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb gnay aisenodnI id oresreP

( RAC taR ycauqedA latipaC oi ( AOR ,) stessA nO nruteR RDL nad )

( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret )

id oresreP knaB irogetak kutnu nalub saleb aud akgnajreb

6002 nuhaT aisenodnI – 8002 , tapadret awhab nakkujnunem

fitagen huragnep oitaR ycauqedA latipaC )RAC( et takgnit padahr

b otisoped agnub ukus oresreP knaB adap nalub saleb aud akgnajre

.aisenodnI id naumet nad ada gnay iroet irad sisilana nakrasadreB

iagabes nakataynid naitilenep sisetopih akam ,uluhadret naitilenep

:tukireb

H :3 oitaR ycauqedA latipaC padahret fitagen huragnepreb )RAC(

akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT nalub agit adap

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB


82

)4 aratna huragneP oitaR tisopeD ot naoL )RDL( padahret

mumU knaB adap akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT

oitaR tisopeD ot naoL m )RDL( hurules aratna oisar nakapure

helo amiretid gnay anad nagned knab nakirebid gnay tiderk halmuj

malad knab naupmamek huaj aparebes nakataynem RDL .knab

nagned nasoped nakukalid gnay anad nakiranep ilabmek rayabmem

iagabes nakirebid gnay tiderk nakladnagnem .aynsatidiukil rebmus

nikames isakidni nakirebmem tubesret oisar iggnit nikameS

ini laH .natukgnasreb gnay knab satidiukil naupmamek aynhadner

iayaibmem kutnu nakulrepid gnay anad halmuj anerak nakbabesid

runeP .)6002 ,ailimlA( raseb nikames idajnem tiderk satidiukil nanu

irad anad naktapadnem kutnu ahasureb knab nakbabeynem tubesret

nanapmis agnub ukus naktakgninem arac nagned utiay takaraysam

tanim kiranem kutnu akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus kusamret

.tubesret knab id ayngnau nakmananem takaraysam

tileneP araces awhab nakkujnunem )6002( ailimlA helo nai

takgnit laisrap oitaR tisopeD ot naoL araces huragnepreb )RDL(

takgnit padahret nakifingis nad fitisop otisoped agnub ukus

mane ,agit akgnajreb idajret alibapa ,itrareb ini laH .nalub 21 nad ,

natakgninep oitaR tisopeD ot naoL ukus akam ,knab utaus )RDL(

.takgninem gnurednec tubesret knab adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub

nanurunep idajret alibapa ,aynkilabeS oitaR tisopeD ot naoL )RDL(


92

knab adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus akam ,knab utaus

gnurednec tubesret .nurunem gnay iroet irad sisilana nakrasadreB

naitilenep sisetopih akam ,uluhadret naitilenep naumet nad ada

:tukireb iagabes nakataynid

H :4 oitaR tisopeD ot naoL padahret fitisop huragnepreb )RDL(


aB .aisenodnI id mumU kn

)5 aratna huragneP stessA no nruteR padahret )AOR( takgniT

mumU knaB adap akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS

stessA no nruteR )AOR( nemejanam naupmamek nakapurem

.nahurulesek araces )abal( nagnutnuek helorepmem malad knab

ikameS takgnit alup raseb nikames ,knab utaus AOR raseb n

alup kiab nikames nad tubesret knab iapacid gnay nagnutnuek

,ayajiwadneD( tesa naanuggnep iges irad tubesret knab isisop

.)3002

gnay )AOR( nagnutnuek takgnit nagned ,uti anerak helO

sitamoto araces iggnit naladomrep ayniggnit ihuragnepmem naka

nad sativitka iayaibmem tapad kutnu natukgnasreb gnay knab

irad anad nahabmat iracnem surah apnat lanoisarepo nataigek

naknurunem gnurednec naka tubesret knab ,aggniheS .takaraysam

ub ukus kusamret nanapmis agnub ukus .akgnajreb otisoped agn

,RAC huragnep itilenem )0102( ohorguN helo naitileneP

akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret AOR nad RDL


03

nakkujnunem tubesret naitilenep lisaH .aisenodnI id mumu knab

awhab stessA no nruteR ( AOR ) d fitagen huragnep ikilimem na

id mumu knab otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret nakifingis

natakgninep idajret alibapa ,aynitrA .aisenodnI stessA no nruteR

( AOR ) knab adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus akam ,knab utaus

idajret alibapa ,aynkilabeS .nurunem gnurednec natukgnasreb gnay

nanurunep stessA no nruteR ( AOR ) agnub ukus akam ,knab utaus

gnurednec natukgnasreb gnay knab adap akgnajreb otisoped

.takgninem naumet nad ada gnay iroet irad sisilana nakrasadreB

iagabes nakataynid naitilenep sisetopih akam ,uluhadret naitilenep

tukireb :

H5 : stessA no nruteR padahret fitagen huragnepreb )AOR(




13

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

iduts halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep sineJ siripme utiay ,

gnay naitilenep irad lisah latnemirepske atad nakrasadreb nakukalid

kaynab hibel lepmas naktabilem siripme idutS .namalagnep ,natamagnep

kunu naujutreb siripme iduts ,gnajnap gnay utkaw akgnaj nad iracnem

.keybus utaus nagned nagnubuhreb gnay naaynatrep utaus sata isasilareneg

.B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

aisenodnI knaB id nakukalid ini naitileneP .

.2 naitileneP utkaW

iraunaJ nalub adap nakukalid ini naitileneP - .2102 teraM

.C naitileneP keybO nad keybuS

.1 naitileneP keybuS

.a p keybuS gnaro halada naitilene - nagnubuhreb gnay nadab nad gnaro

knaB halada ini naitilenep malad keybuS .naitilenep keybo nagned

nad 8002 nuhat aisenodnI knaB id ratfadret gnay mumU patet

ret 02 nuhat rihka iapmas ratfad 01 .

.b p keybO lah halada naitilene - .itilenep helo itiletid nigni gnay lah

isakilbup nagnauek naropal halada ini naitilenep malad keybO


23

8002 nuhat mumU knaB nanaluwirt - nagnauek naropaL .0102

abal naropal ,acaren itupilem tubesret atad ,abal odlas nad igur

.)IKES( aisenodnI nagnaueK nad imonokE kitsitatS

.D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

ini naitilenep malad iakapid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

rebmus irad atad naklupmugnem utiay isatnemukod iduts nakanuggnem -

isnatsni irad lasareb gnay rebmus - ni itrepes itiletid gnay naahasurep /isnats

d gnay ataD .aynnial nagnauek atad nad nagnauek naropal nakanugi

kadit itilenep helorepid gnay naitilenep atad utiay ,rednukes atad nakapurem

,)nial kahip helo tatacid nad helorepid( aratnarep aidem iulalem gnusgnal

malad nususret gnay sirotsih naropal uata natatac ,itkub apureb aynmumu

ibretid hadus nad pisra .mumu takaraysam kutnu nakisakilbupid uata nakt

utiay ,aisenodnI knaB etisbeW id helorepid ataD di.og.ib www .

.E naitileneP lebairaV lanoisarepO isinifeD nad

kutnebmem gnay lah utauses halad naitilenep lebairaV gnay ajas apa

nu itilenep helo nakpatetid isamrofni helorepid aggnihes irajalepid kut

)2 :8002 ,onoyigus( aynnalupmisek kiratid naidumek tubesret lah gnatnet :

.1 lebairaV - :halada ini naitilenep malad lebairav

.a sabeB lebairaV )elbairaV tnednepednI(


33

gnepmem gnay lebairav halada sabeb lebairaV idajnem uata ihura

.)31 :4002 ,nasaH( nial lebairav igab babeynep sabeb lebairaV

:halada ini naitilenep malad

)1 I knaB takifitreS halada )IBS( aisenodn sata agrahreb tarus

aisenodnI knaB helo naktibretid gnay haipur malad kujnut

tapad nad kednep utkaw akgnajreb gnatu naukagnep iagabes

.otnoksid nagned nakileblaujrepid takifitreS naitilenep malaD

knaB takifitres agnub ukus irad rukuid )IBS( aisenodnI knaB

gnay )IBS( aisenodnI .nesrep malad nakataynid )di.og.ib.www(

)2 halada isalfnI agrah ayntakgninem sesorp utaus - araces agrah

suret nad mumu - nagned natiakreb )unitnok( surenem

y rasap emsinakem ,rotkaf iagabreb helo nakbabesid tapad gna

aynhibelreb ,takgninem gnay takaraysam ismusnok ,nial aratna

nakhab uata ismusnok ucimem gnay rasap id satidiukil

kaditek aynada tabika aguj kusamret iapmas ,isalukeps

gnarab isubirtsid naracnal isalfnI . uid ad ruk agrah skedni ir

.nemusnok )di.og.ib.www( .

)3 oitaR ycauqedA latipaC )RAC( ,naladomrep nautnetek halada

agned okisir ladom aratna nagnidnabrep muminim oisar utiay n

okisir gnudnagnem gnay avitka gnay tiderk aynlasim ,

nakirebid . nagned nakiskorpid satilbavloS ycauqedA latipaC

oitaR .)RAC( C narukugneP oitaR ycauqedA latipa )RAC(

nad knab ladom aratna nakgnidnabmem arac nagned tapadid


43

.)RMTA( okisiR turuneM gnabmitreT avitkA knaB ES(

)PNPD/03/3 .oN aisenodnI .

)4 itaR tisopeD ot naoL o )RDL( hurules aratna oisar halada

amiretid gnay anad nagned knab nakirebid gnay tiderk halmuj

naialinep utas halas nakkujununem ini oisaR .knab helo

.knab satidiukil nagned nakiskorpid satidiukiL ot naoL

oitaR tisopeD )RDL( . narukugneP oitaR tisopeD ot naoL

)RDL( latot nad naol latot nakgnidnabmem arac nagned

.tisoped )PNPD/03/3 .oN aisenodnI knaB ES( .

)5 tessa no nruteR )AOR( gnay nagnauek oisar halada

nagned kajap mulebes abal aratna nagnidnabrep nakkujnunem

.knab tesa latot tilibatneR nagned nakiskorpid sa no nruteR

tessa )AOR( narukugneP . tessa no nruteR )AOR( arac nagned

atar nad kajap mulebes abal nakgnidnabmem - tesa atar ES(

.)PNPD/03/3 .oN aisenodnI knaB

.b takireT lebairaV )elbairaV tnednepeD(

nakbabesid uata ihuragnepid gnay lebairav halada takiret lebairaV

malad takiret lebairaV .)31 :4002 ,nasaH( nial lebairav helo

.akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT halada ini naitilenep

naktibretid gnay akgnajreb nanapmis halada akgnajreb otisopeD

n sata aynnakiranep nad ,nakileblaujrepid tapad kadit ,ama

.utnetret utkaw akgnaj nagned nakiausesid ini lebairaV


53

halada nakanugid gnay narukugneP .nesrep malad nakataynid

.akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit esatnesrep

.F naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP

isalupoP a ad hal keybus/keybo sata iridret gnay isasilareneg hayaliw

helo nakpatetid gnay utnetret kitsiretkarak nad satilauk iaynupmem gnay

,onoyiguS( aynnalupmisek kiratid naidumek nad irajalepid kutnu itilenep

.)511 :9002 alupoP malad is da ini naitilenep u knab hurules hala id mum

aisenodnI nuhat amales nuhat nagned iapmas 8002 halmujreb gnay ,0102

U knaB .021 knaB ,DPB ,oresreP knaB itupilem duskamid gnay mum

gnisA knaB atres ,asiveD lanoisaN atsawS mumU .

ikilimid gnay kitsiretkarak nad halmuj irad naigab halada lepmaS

S .tubesret isalupop helo lepma nakanugid gnay ini naitilenep malad halada

kinkeT .0102 nagned iapmas 8002 nuhat amales aisenodnI id mumu knab

ini naitilenep malad lepmas nalibmagnep et nagned lepmas nakiranep kink

non – non /modnar – gnilpmas ytilibaborp edotem nakanuggnem utiay

gnilpmas evisoprup , .utnetret airetirk nakrasadreb hilipid lepmas utiay

airetirK :utiay nakutnetid halet gnay

.a knaB U mum gnay B id ratfadret 002 nuhat aisenodnI kna 8 patet nad

ret 02 nuhat rihka iapmas ratfad 01 .

.b naropal nakisakilbupmeM 02 nuhat adap nagnauek 80 nuhat iapmas 02 .01

.c gnay atad ikilimem tubesret knaB bairav nagned tiakret pakgnel le -

akanugid gnay lebairav n .naitilenep malad


63

.G ataD sisilanA kinkeT

teS atad helorepid hale tubesret atad akam , nakukalid ayntujnales

:nakanuggnem nagned naijugnep

.1 kisalK ismusA ijU

naanuggneP lenap atad iserger sisilana ju nakulremem kisalk ismusa i

rag naamasrep aggnihes raneb helorepid gnay iserger si – tapad raneb

nataraysrep ijU .nedneped lebairav iskiderpmem kutnu nakanugid

sirag naklisahgnem naka akam kadit alibapa ,ihunepret surah tubesret

nay iserger .iskiderpmem kutnu kococ kadit g

.a satilamroN ijU

kutnu nakanugid satilamron ijU atad hakapa ijugnem nakanugid gnay

kadit uata lamron araces isubirtsidret . nakanugid gnay tala utas halaS

kitsitats halada ini naitilenep malad vorogomloK – .vonrimS ini iju talA

K iju nagned tubesid asaib - ijU .SSPS margorp malad aidesret gnay S

K- ih taubmem nagned nakukalid S :sisetop

oH lamron isubirtsidreb laudiser ataD : > ngiS .pmysA ialin alibapa ,

.50,0

lamron isubirtsidreb kadit laudiser ataD :aH .pmysA ialin alibapa ,

.50,0 < ngiS

.b satireinilokitluM ijU

kutnu nakduskamid ini satiraenilokitlum gnatnet ismusa ijU

raenil gnay nagnubuh aynkadit ada ijugnem uata nakitkubmem aratna

)nednepedni( sabeb lebairav nagned utas )nednepedni( sabeb lebairav


73

ialin irad tahilid aguj tapad satireinilokitluM .aynnial ecnarelot nad

ialin rotcaf noitalfni ecnairav naruku audeK .)FIV( nakkujnunem ini

irav paites a sabeb lebairav helo naksalejid gnay hakanam sabeb leb

ialiN .aynnial ffotuc aynada nakkujnunem kutnu iakapid mumu gnay

ialin halada satireinolokitlum ecnarelot ≤ ialin nagned amas uata 01,0

FIV ≥ hG( 01 59 :6002 ,ilazo - .)69

)1 J ialin aki ecnarelot tapad akam 01 < FIV ialin nad nesrep 01 >

sabeb lebairav ratna satiraenilokitlum ada kadit awhab naklupmisid

.iserger ledom malad

)2 ialin akiJ ecnarelot tapad akam 01 > FIV ialin nad nesrep 01 <

satiraenilokitlum ada awhab naklupmisid sabeb lebairav ratna

.)6002 ,ilazohG( .iserger ledom malad

.c satisitsadeksoreteH ijU

iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid ini satisitsadeksoreteH ismusa ijU

amas kadit uata amas tulosba laudiser isairav hakapa aumes kutnu

isilana rasaD .natamagnep :)6002( ilazohG turunem s

)1 kitit itrepes ,utnetret alop ada akiJ - alop kutnebmem ada gnay kitit

naidumek rabelem ,gnabmolegreb( rutaret gnay utnetret

idajret halet nakisakidnignem akam ,)tipmeynem

.satisitsadeksoreteh

)2 kitit atres salej gnay alop ada kadit akiJ – nad sata id rabeynem kitit

idajret kadit akam ,Y ubmus adap 0 akgna hawab id

.satisitsadeksoreteh


83

.d isalerokotuA ijU

raenil iserger ledom malad hakapa ijugnem naujutreb isalerokotua ijU

alasek aratna isalerok ada nagned t edoirep adap uggnaggnep nah

t edoirep adap uggnaggnep nahalasek - idajret akiJ .)aynmulebes( 1

isalerokotuA .isalerokotua melborp ada nakamanid akam ,isalerok

natiakreb utkaw gnajnapes naturureb gnay isavresbo anerak lucnum

.aynnial amas utas kutnU tapad ,isalerokotua aynada isketednem

ialin irad tahilid nostaW nibruD = )α( nakifingis takgnit nad )WD(

tukireb iagabes airetirk nagned ,%5 )0002 ,irafiglA( :

01,1 irad gnaruK .a = isalerokotua ada

45,1 d/s 01,1 .b = nalupmisek apnat

64,2 d/s 55,1 .c = isalerokotua ada kadit

09,2 d/s 74,2 .d = nalupmisek apnat

09,2 irad hibel .e = isalerokotua ada

ugid gnay alumrof anamiD n kitsitats gnutihgnem kutnu naka nibruD

nostaW tukireb iagabes halada :

:nagnareteK ialin =d nibruD nostaW laudiser =e

83

.d isalerokotuA ijU

















83

.d isalerokotuA ijU


















93

nakukalid akam ,ihunepret kisalk ismusa naijugnep hurules haleteS

:nakanuggnem nagned atad sisilana

.2 sisilanA lenaP ataD isergeR

itilenep ledom nakanuggnem ini naitileneP atad iserger sisilana na

lenap iserger sisilanA . lenap atad halada gnay atad nagned iserger

lenap atad iserger malaD .gnaur isnemid nad utkaw isnemid ikilimem

atad nagned iserger nakukalid ssorc - noitces atad aguj nad seires emit ,

( ojrahuS :8002 , 131 .) iserger irad sumur nupadA :halada lenap atad

peD BS = α1 α + 2 D i2 α + 3 D i3 α + 4 D i4 α + 5 D i5 α + .... + 91 D i91 β + 2 IBSβ + 3 β + isalfnI 4 β + RAC 5 β + RDL 6 + AOR e

: nagnareteK

α1: I gnidnabmep naahasurep )atnatsnok( pesretn D .…2 D 91 : lebairaV ymmuD utas ,aynasis nakgnades naahasurep 91 kutnu

D( naahasurep 1 gnidnabmep naahasurep iagabes iagabes iakapid ) naahasurep iagabes anam naahasurep hilimem kutnu sabeb(

)gnidnabmep β2-β6: isergeR neisifeoK e: mreT rorrE

.3 sisetopiH naijugneP

.a )F ijU( natlumiS isnakifingiS ijU

amasreb araces huragnep aynada iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid F ijU -

.nedneped lebairav padahret nednepedni lebairav amas hakgnaL -

:tukireb iagabes sisetopih naijugnep hakgnal

)1 sisetopih isalumrof nakutneneM

.i :oH β1 β , 2 β , 3 β , 4 β , 5 knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS 0 = aisenodnI

,isalfnI ,)IBS( )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC , tisopeD ot naoL

)RDL( oitaR , )AOR( stessA no nruteR kadit natlumis araces


04

huragnepreb fitisop otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb

.ii :aH β1 β , 2 β , 3 β , 4 β , 5 ≠ agnuB ukuS 0 takifitreS agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI knaB ,isalfnI ,)IBS( )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC ,

)RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL , )AOR( stessA no nruteR araces

huragnepreb natlumis fitisop agnub ukus takgnit padahret

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb otisoped

)2 nakutneneM )α( ecnacifingiS fo leveL

t nagned %5 rasebes isnakifingis takgnit nakutneneM takgni

.%59 rasebes naayacrepek

)3 :tukireb iagabes naijugnep airetirk nakutneneM

kalotid kadit oH : )50,0( α > satilibaborp ialin

kalotid oH : satilibaborp ialin ≤ )50,0( α

)4 kiraneM nalupmisek

.i b itrareb ,oH amireneM awha reS agnuB ukuS knaB takifit

aisenodnI ,isalfnI ,)IBS( )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC , naoL

)RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot , )AOR( stessA no nruteR kadit

akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret huragnepreb

.natlumis araces aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap

.ii irenem nad oH kaloneM aH am awhab itrareb , agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS ,isalfnI ,)IBS( ycauqedA latipaC

)RAC( oitaR , )RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL , stessA no nruteR


14

)AOR( otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret huragnepreb

tlumis araces aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb .na

.b isanimreteD neisifeoK R( 2)

R( isanimreted neisifeoK 2 naupmamek huaj aparebes rukugnem )

aynraseB .nedneped lebairav isairav nakgnarenem malad ledom

R ialiN .1 nagned iapmas 0 halada ini isanimreted neisifeok 2 gnay

lebairav naupmamek itrareb licek - malad nednepedni lebairav

.satabret tama nedneped lebairav isairav naksalejnem

.c laisraP ijU

u nakanugid t ijU gnisam huragnep iuhategnem kutn - lebairav gnisam

nepedni hakgnaL .nedneped lebairav padahret ned - nep hakgnal naijug

:tukireb iagabes

)1 sisetopih iju alumrof nakutneneM

D sisetopih iju isalumrof nakujaid ,ini naitilenep mala iagabes

:tukireb

.i oH 1: β1 ≤ 0 aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )IBS( kadit

otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb


aH 1: β 1 0 > aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )IBS(

otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb


.ii oH :2 β2 ≤ takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb kadit isalfnI 0

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus


24

aH :2 β2 ukus takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb isalfnI 0 >

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub

.iii oH :3 β3 ≥ 0 )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC huragnepreb kadit

adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitagen


aH :3 β 3 0 < )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC huragnepreb

adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitagen


.vi oH 4 : β4 ≤ 0 )RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL huragnepreb kadit

adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop


aH :4 β4 0 > )RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL fitisop huragnepreb

knaB adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret

.aisenodnI id mumU

.v oH :5 β 5 ≥ 0 AOR( stessA no nruteR ) fitagen huragnepreb kadit

jreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret knaB adap akgna

.aisenodnI id mumU

aH :5 β 5 0 < )AOR( stessA no nruteR fitagen huragnepreb


.aisenodnI id mumU

)2 nakutneneM )α( ecnacifingiS fo leveL

ifingis takgnit nakutneneM nagned %5 rasebes isnak tajared

n )fd( nasabebek -k-1.


34

)3 t satilibaborp ialin nakgnidnabmeM gnutih takgnit nagned )p(

.)α( isnakifingis

)4 :tukireb iagabes naijugnep airetirk nakutneneM

Ho1, oH 2, oH 3, oH 4, oH 5 α > satilibaborp ialin :kalotid kadit

)50,0( .

Ho1, oH 2, oH 3, oH 4, oH 5 satilibaborp ialin :kalotid ≤ )50,0( α .

)5 nalupmisek kiraneM

.i oH amireneM 1 awhab itrareb knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI ukus takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb kadit

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub

kalonem nakgnadeS oH 1 nad aH amirenem 1 awhab itrareb

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS fitisop huragnepreb


.aisenodnI id mumU

.ii oH amireneM 2 fitisop huragnepreb kadit isalfni awhab itrareb


oH kalonem nakgnadeS .aisenodnI id mumU 2 amirenem nad

aH 2 takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb isalfni awhab itrareb

adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus .aisenodnI id mumU knaB

.iii oH amireneM 3 awhab itrareb )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC

agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitagen huragnepreb kadit

nakgnadeS .aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb otisoped

oH kalonem 3 aH amirenem nad 3 awhab itrareb latipaC


44

cauqedA )RAC( oitaR y takgnit padahret fitagen huragnepreb

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus

.vi oH amireneM 4 awhab itrareb )RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL

otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb kadit

mumU knaB adap akgnajreb kalonem nakgnadeS .aisenodnI id

oH 4 aH amirenem nad 4 awhab itrareb oitaR tisopeD ot naoL

)RDL( agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb otisoped

.v oH amireneM 5 awhab itrareb )AOR( stessA no nruteR kadit

epreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitagen huragn

kalonem nakgnadeS .aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb

oH 5 aH amirenem nad 5 awhab itrareb )AOR( stessA no nruteR

otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitagen huragnepreb

odnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreb .aisen


54

VI BAB KNAB MUMU NARABMAG

.A aisenodnI knaB

halada )IB( aisenodnI knaB gnay aisenodnI kilbupeR lartneS knaB

mel nakapurem nad sagut nakanaskalem malad nednepedni gnay aragen agab

,nial kahip uata hatniremep nagnat rupmac irad sabeb ,ayngnanewew

lah kutnu ilaucek - gnadnU malad rutaid saget araces gnay nial lah - gnadnu

.)IB( aisenodnI knaB gnatnet

aisenodnI knaB isiV nad isiM .1

.a isiM

ialin nalibatsek arahilemem nad iapacneM R iulalem haipu

satilibats nagnabmegnep nad retenom nalibatsek naarahilemep

gnay gnajnap akgnaj lanoisan nanugnabmep kutnu nagnauek metsis

.nagnubmanisekreb

.b isiV

pad gnay lartneS knaB agabmel idajneM )lebiderk( ayacrepid ta

ialin taugnep iulalem lanoisanretni nupuam lanoisan araces - ialin

nad hadner gnay isalfni naiapacnep atres ikilimid gnay sigetarts

.libats

.2 aisenodnI knaB kokoP saguT

.a jal narasas nakitahrepmem nagned retenom narasas nakpateneM u

,retenom nailadnegnep nakukalem ,isalfni uata tiderk nakirebmem

kutnu knab adapek hairays pisnirp nakrasadreb naayaibmep


64

satilisaf nakirebmem ,kednep akgnaj naanadnep natilusek isatagnem

hatniremeP nabeb idajnem aynnaanadnep gnay tarurad naayaibmep

malad gnay nagnauek natilusek imalagnem knab utaus lah

gnay sisirk naktabikagnem isnetopreb nad kitametsis kapmadreb

ialin nakajibek nakanaskalem ,nagnauek metsis nakayahabmem

.asived nagnadac alolegnem nad rakut

.b gnirilk metsis rutagnem ,narayabmep tala naanuggnep nakpateneM

nakaraggneleynem ,gnirilk nataigek nakaraggneleynem ,knab ratna

arayabmep iskasnart rihka naiaseleynep nad ,knab ratna n

,nakraulegnem ,tubacnem ,nakradegnem atres kiranem

aipuR gnau nakhansumem .naraderep irad h

.c ji tubacnem nad nakirebmeM ahasu nataigek nad naagabmelek sata ni

nasawagnep nakanaskalem ,narutarep nakpatenem ,knab irad utnetret

nautnetek nagned iauses knab padahret isknas nakanegnem nad knab

gnadnurep - .nagnadnu

isasinagrO .3 aisenodnI knaB

o nipmipid )IB( aisenodnI knaB gnay runrebuG naweD hel

iridret nad ,roines runrebuG itupeD gnaroes ,runrebuG gnaroes irad

gnarukes - kaynabes uata gnaro tapme ayngnaruk - hujut aynkaynab

nediserP helo takgnaid nad naklusuid gnay runrebuG itupeD gnaro

,raseb sirag araceS .taykaR nalikawreP naweD naujutesrep nagned

aB sagut rotkes utiay rotkes tapme iulalem nakanaskalid aisenodnI kn

rotkes nad narayabmep metsis rotkes ,naknabrep rotkes ,retenom


74

rotnaK nad )IBK( aisenodnI knaB rotnaK .nretni nemejanam

aynaumesek gnay )wPK( nalikawreP adapek bawaj gnuggnatreb

.runrebuG naweD

.B knaB lepmaS ataD

.a oresreP knaB

oresreP knaB a aynmahas hurules uata naigabes gnay knaB halad

aisenodnI kilbupeR hatniremep helo ikilimid .

1.4 lebaT oresreP knaB lepmaS oN knaB amaN tamalA

1 .kbT ,)oresreP( aisenodnI arageN knaB TP

.lJ INB gnudeG namriduS.dneJ

atrakaJ 1 vaK02201

2 oresreP( arageN nagnubaT knaB TP )

araneM gnudeG hajaG.lJ NTB

1 oN adaMatrakaJ

3 kbT ,)oresreP( iridnaM knaB .TP .

lJ iridnaM azalP .G otorbuS tota

63 .vaK - ,83atrakaJ

.b ( lanoisaN atsawS mumU knaB asiveD NSUB )

a lanoisaN atsawS mumU knaB halad nataigek malad gnay knab

lah malad kiab ,gnisa atulav malad iskasnart nakukalem tapad aynahasu

asaj nairebmep malad atres ,anad narulaynep nad nanupmihgnep - asaj

ikimed nagneD .nagnauek araces inayalem tapad asived knab ,na

iskasnart gnusgnal - .lanoisanretni alaks malad iskasnart


84

2.4 lebaT )asiveD NSUB( lanoisaN atsawS mumU knaB lepmaS

oN knaB amaN tamalA

1 B TP kna B nipoku 05 vaK onoyraH.TM .lJ -atrakaJ 15 07721

2 atrA imuB knaB TP lJ . HK miysaH dihaW.

1.TL 432.oN - atrakaJ 2tasuP

3 kbT ,aisA lartneC knaB TP .LJ N nirmahT .HM 1.o ,ACB araneM atrakaJ

4 kbT ,agaiN BMIC knaB TP .dneJ .lJ agaiN aharG

85 .vaK namriduSatrakaJ

5 kbT ,aisenodnI nomanaD knaB TP namriduS .dneJ .lJaJ 54.oN atrak

6 B TP kna E imonok R ajraha kbT , deG G . ahar E imonok Jl .

S idubaite S natale K va 7. -8

7 kbT ,6091 araduaS nanupmiH TP 85.oN utaB hauB .lJgnudnaB

8 kbT ,aretupimuB BCI knaB TP .lJ aretupimuB amsiW 57 vaK namriduS dneJ

atrakaJ

9 B TP kna I lanoisanretn I aisenodn kbT .hM .lJ IIB azalP

amsiW ,15.oN nirmahTatrakaJ IIB

01 aisenodnI noipsaM knaB TP .oN tamhaR ikusaB .lJ05 - ayabaruS 45

11 lanoisanretnI adapayaM knaB TP vaK namriduS dneJ .lJatrakaJ 82

21 kbT ,PSIN CBCO TP .lJ D .r S oirta N .o 52

C acnalbasa J atraka S natale 04921

31 kbT ,atamreP knaB TP atamreP B kna T rewo I

Jl. S namridu K va 72.J atraka

41 kbT ,samraniS knaB TP .lJ Mh T . nirmah No 15.J atraka 05301


94

.c )DPB( hareaD hatniremeP knaB

a hareaD hatniremeP knaB halad b kna - ikilimid aynmahas gnay knab

.hareaD hatniremeP helo

3.4 lebaT )DPB( hareaD hatniremeP knaB lepmaS oN knaB amaN tamalA

1 rumiT natnamilaK DPB J .oN namriduS .dneJ .ladniramaS ,33

.d gnisA knaB

a gnisa knaB halad ab kn - nakapurem gnay atsaws mumu knab

knab )gnabac rotnak( nalikawrep - aragen id aynkudni knab

.aynlasa knaB - jnem ini gnisa knab e anamiagabes isgnuf naksal

knab aynkayal - alup kudnut akerem nad ,lanoisan atsaws mumu knab

nautnetek adap - nakpatetid gnay nautnetek .aisenodnI knaB helo

4.4 lebaT gnisA knaB lepmaS oN knaB amaN tamalA

1 iahgnahS & gnokgnoH ehT .C.B .lJ retneC edarT dlroW

92.vaK namriduS .dneJ -atrakaJ 13


05

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD SISILANA

.A ataD ispirkseD

malaD nakukalid gnay lepmas nalibmagnep kinket ini naitilenep

nagned halada evisoprup gnilpmas , nagned lepmas nalibmagnep utiay

airetirk nakanuggnem - .utnetret airetirk airetirk nakrasadreB itilenep gnay

knab 021 irad nad ikadnehek tapadret 91 y knab hilipret gna gabes a lepmas i

naitilenep 0102 nuhat nagned iapmas 8002 nuhat amales .

1.5 lebaT naitileneP lepmaS nahilimeP sesorP nagnareteK halmuJ

.ht aisenodnI knaB id ratfadret gnay mumU knaB8002 - 0102 021

knaB naropal nakisakilbupmem gnay mumU8002 ht nagnauek - 0102 56

naropal niales isamrofni nakisakilbupmem knaB8002 .ht nagnauek - 0102 ( 64 )

nagnauek naropal nakisakilbupmem gnay mumU knaB otisoped agnub ukus ,MMPK ,R/L ,acareN 91

.B ataD sisilanA

atad iraD naropal nagnauek isakilbup akam ,aidesret gnay knab

nagnutihrep lisah helorepid tapad aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS

,isalfnI ,)IBS( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC ,)RAC( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL

)RDL( nad , stessA no nruteR )AOR( .naripmal adap tahilret itrepes


15

.1 aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )IBS( nad isalfnI takgniT

5 lebat nakrasadreB 2. atar awhab tahilid tapad , - ialin atar ukuS

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB nuhat irad )IBS( 8002 - halada 0102

reB .%18,7 rasebes nagnaueK nad imonokE kitsitatS irad atad nakrasad

ialin ,)IKES( aisenodnI aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS iggnitret

gnay ialin kutnu nad %14,9 rasebes utiay 8002 nuhat adap idajret

%45,6 rasebes utiay 0102 nuhat adap idajret hadneret .

atar awhab tahilid tapad ,2.5 lebat nakrasadreB - irad isalfni atar

nuhat 8002 - %37,6 rasebes halada 0102 naropaL irad nakrasadreB .

imalagnem 9002 ek 8002 nuhat irad isalfni ,aisenodnI knab nanuhaT

%92,4 idajnem %6,01 irad nanurunep , hat irad nakgnades ek 9002 nu

idajret iggnitret isalfnI .%13,5 idajnem natakgninep imalagnem 0102

hadneret isalfni kutnu nakgnades ,%6,01 rasebes utiay 8002 nuhat adap

.%92,4 rasebes utiay 9002 nuhat adap idajret

5 lebaT :2. isalfnI nad IBS nagnutihreP

nuhaT itreS agnuB ukuS takifaisenodnI knaB )IBS( isalfnI takgniT

8002 14,9 % %6.01 9002 94,7 % %92.4 0102 45,6 % %13.5

ataR - atar %18,7 %37.6 )IKES( aisenodnI nagnaueK nad imonokE kitsitatS :rebmuS

2 . oitaR ycauqedA latipaC )RAC(

3.5 lebat nakrasadreB awhab tahilid tapad , atar - nuhat RAC atar

8002 - adap 0102 naahasurep urutreb lepmas t- ,%82,61 rasebes utiay turut

.%96,61 nad ,%06,61 uhat adap ,naitilenep nakrasadreB nuhat ek 8002 n

21 kaynabes 9002 nuhat nakgnades ,RAC natakgninep imalagnem knab


25

at ek 9002 .natakgninep imalagnem aguj knab 01 kaynabes 0102 nuh

8002 nuhat kutnu iggnitret RAC - 0102 atrA imuB knaB helo iapacid

turutreb araces - %10,82 ,%17,82 ,%40,13 utiay ,turut kutnu naidumeK .

helo iapacid 8002 nuhat kutnu hadneret RAC rumiT natnamilaK DPB

asebes aretupimuB knaB helo iapacid 9002 nuhat kutnU .%41,01 r

uhat kutnu nakgnadeS .%46,11 rasebes aisenodnI helo iapacid 0102 n

rumiT natnamilaK DPB .%57,01 rasebes

naklisahgnem lepmas naahasurep adap naitilenep edoirep amaleS

nnuhat paites kiab gnay RAC ialin knaB nautnetek turuneM .ay

halada knab haubes helo ikilimid surah gnay muminim RAC ,aisenodnI

%8 rasebes S . naahasurep aume lepmas irad hibel RAC naklisahgnem

ihunemem malad knab naupmamek iges irad tahilid aggnihes ,%8

kusamret aynladom napukucek nahutubek .kiab RAC esatnesrep alibapA

akam )aisenodnI knaB nautnetek irad hadner hibel( licek ulalret

,tahes kadit gnay knab irogetak malad kusamret tubesret naahasurep

akam raseb ulalret RAC esatnesrep alibapa ipatet gnay anad raseb ulalret

.ruggnagnem

5 lebaT 3. RAC nagnutihreP lisaH :

oN knaB amaN RAC )%(

8002 9002 0102 1 .kbT ,)oresreP( aisenodnI arageN knaB TP 41 . 45 41 . 84 51 . 54 2 kbT ,)oresreP( arageN nagnubaT knaB TP 81 . 11 71 .10 91 . 13 3 .kbT ,)oresreP( iridnaM knaB .TP 81 . 90 41 . 26 51 . 22 4 B TP kna B kbT ,nipoku 11 . 98 31 . 55 41 .20 5 B TP kna B imu kbT ,atrA 13 . 40 82 . 17 82 . 10 6 kbT ,aisA lartneC knaB TP 61 . 99 61 . 86 61 . 10 7 kbT ,agaiN BMIC knaB TP 41 . 42 41 . 42 31 . 96 8 kbT ,nomanaD knaB TP 51 . 89 71 . 69 61 . 32 9 kbT ,ajrahaR imonokE knaB TP 41 . 75 81 . 95 12 . 19


35

)natujnaL( RAC nagnutihreP lisaH :3.5 lebaT

oN knaB amaN )%( RAC 8002 9002 0102

01 kbT ,6091 araduaS nanupmiH knaB TP 21 . 68 31 . 75 81 . 74 11 kbT ,aisenodnI aretupimuB knaB TP 11 . 85 11 . 46 21 . 65 21 kbT ,aisenodnI lanoisanretnI knaB TP 81 . 88 81 . 14 41 .50 31 kbT ,aisenodnI noipsaM knaB TP 31 . 35 51 . 50 51 . 34 41 kbT ,lanoisanretnI adapayaM knaB TP 42 . 97 91 . 44 81 .50 51 kbT ,PSIN CBCO knaB TP 71 . 35 81 . 57 81 . 42 61 kbT ,atamreP knaB TP 11 . 58 21 . 72 41 .60 71 kbT ,samraniS knaB TP 11 . 87 51 . 75 31 . 78 81 kbT ,iahgnahS & gnokgnoH ehT knaB TP 02 . 88 32 . 31 02 . 32 91 kbT ,rumiT natnamilaK knaB TP 01 . 41 11 . 57 01 . 57

ataR - atar oitaR ycauqedA latipaC )RAC( 61 . 82 61 .60 61 . 96 haloid gnay rednukes ataD :rebmuS

3 . oitaR tisopeD ot naoL )RDL(

lebat nakrasadreB 4.5 , tahilid tapad lepmas naahasurep awhab

edoirep amales kiab pukuc gnay RDL naklisahgnem aynnuhat paites

kutnu knab naupmamek awhab nakisakidnignem ini laH .naitilenep

helo nakukalid gnay anad nakiranep ilabmek rayabmem nagned nasoped

ataR .kiab pukuc knab helo amiretid gnay tiderk nakladnagnem - RDL atar

.%791,28 rasebes 8002 nuhat adap naahasurep lepmas nakrasadreb

atar 9002 nuhat kutnu naidumeK - %78,57 idajnem nurut RDL ialin atar

gnem aguj RDL ialin 0102 nuhat kutnu nad utiay nanurunep imala

59,77 B irad nautnetek nakrasadreB .% an RDL nama satab ,aisenodnI k

%58 adap adareb - %011 nagned amas RDL nawar kitit nakgnadeS .%001

gnisam adap RDL takgnit tahilid tapad akam ,hibel uata - knab gnisam

tubesret reb gnay RDL ialin ikilimem isairav .

8002 nuhat kutnu iggnitret RDL ialiN - knaB helo iapacid 0102

turutreb ialin nagned utiay ,arageN nagnubaT - turut 01 ,1 12 ,% 501 ,2%


45

nad 111 ,7% 8002 nuhat kutnu hadneret RDL ialin nakgnadeS . iapacid

nuhat kutnU .%61,15 rasebes aisA lartneC knaB helo 9002 - iapacid 0102

turutreb araces ajrahaR imonokE knaB helo - rasebes turut 84 . 74 % nad

25 . 53 %.

ialin ikilimem gnay naahasureP RDL nakgnidnabid raseb hibel

atar nagned - atar 8002 nuhat adap lepmas naahasurep hurules RDL ialin

utiay ,nahaasurep 11 halmujreb ,arageN nagnubaT knaB B kna B nipoku ,

,6091 araduaS nanupmiH knaB ,nomanaD knaB ,agaiN BMIC knaB

CBCO knaB ,lanoisanretnI adapayaM knaB ,aisenodnI aretupimuB knaB

nad ,samraniS knaB ,atamreP knaB ,PSIN iahgnahS & gnokgnoH ehT

C.B 9002 nuhat kutnU . halmujreb nagnubaT knaB utiay ,naahasurep 7

araduaS nanupmiH knaB ,nomanaD knaB ,agaiN BMIC knaB ,arageN

nad ,lanoisanretnI adapayaM knaB ,aisenodnI aretupimuB knaB ,6091

.atamreP knaB 0102 nuhat kutnU 5 idajnem nurunem aynhalmuj

,agaiN BMIC knaB utiay ,naahasurep nanupmiH knaB ,nomanaD knaB

.atamreP knaB nad ,aisenodnI aretupimuB knaB ,6091 araduaS

5 lebaT 4. RDL nagnutihreP lisaH :

oN knaB amaN RDL )%(

8002 9002 0102 1 .kbT ,)oresreP( aisenodnI arageN knaB TP 07 .99 96 . 37 86 . 95 2 arageN nagnubaT knaB TP kbT ,)oresreP( 01 .1 12 501 .20 111 .70 3 .kbT ,)oresreP( iridnaM knaB .TP 06 . 80 16 . 12 56 . 17 4 B TP kna B kbT ,nipoku 79.28 38 . 77 47 . 26 5 B TP kna B imu kbT ,atrA 85 .16 16 . 88 65 . 52 6 kbT ,aisA lartneC knaB TP 15 . 61 94 . 66 25 . 54 7 kbT ,agaiN BMIC knaB TP 59 . 32 39 . 93 88 . 13 8 kbT ,nomanaD knaB TP 09 . 03 68 . 56 89 . 61 9 kbT ,ajrahaR imonokE knaB TP 16 . 85 84 . 74 25 . 53

01 kbT ,6091 araduaS nanupmiH knaB TP 99 . 98 19 . 44 99 . 90 11 kbT ,aisenodnI aretupimuB knaB TP 98 . 46 68 . 31 19 . 77


55

)natujnaL( RDL nagnutihreP lisaH :4.5 lebaT

oN knaB amaN RDL )%( 8002 9002 0102

21 kbT ,aisenodnI lanoisanretnI knaB TP 97 .85 97 . 94 48 . 21 31 kbT ,aisenodnI noipsaM knaB TP 97 .17 66 . 12 66 . 62 41 lanoisanretnI adapayaM knaB TP 411 . 59 78 . 51 38 . 53 51 kbT ,PSIN CBCO knaB TP 98 .52 27 . 43 77 . 88 61 kbT ,atamreP knaB TP 98 . 77 68 . 42 58 . 29 71 kbT ,samraniS knaB TP 28 .71 07 . 22 37 . 55 81 kbT ,iahgnahS & gnokgnoH ehT knaB TP 88 .85 37 . 29 77 . 88 91 kbT ,rumiT natnamilaK knaB TP 57 . 17 86 . 83 37 . 31

ataR - atar oitaR tisopeD ot naoL )RDL( 28 02. 57 . 78 77 . 59 haloid gnay rednukes ataD :rebmuS

4 . stessA no nruteR )AOR(

5.5 lebat nakrasadreB awhab tahilid tapad , lepmas naahasurep

amales aynnuhat paites licek ulalret gnay AOR ialin naklisahgnem

nem tapad ini laH .naitilenep edoirep g ajrenik awhab nakisakidni

aynnaupmamek irad tahilid kiab pukuc kadit lepmas naahasurep

d gnay tesa naktaafnamem nagned abal helorepmem helo ikilimi

.naahasurep kiab nakatakid knab ,aisenodnI knaB nautnetek turuneM

bes AOR muminim ialin akij 5.5 lebat nakrasadreB .%5,1 rase AOR ialin ,

%5,1 iapacnem gnay 8002 nuhat adap - 0102 aynah B kna aisA lartneC

.)ACB(

02 nuhat adap iggnitret AOR ialiN 80 - helo iapacid 0102 knaB

aisA lartneC turutreb utiay - .%08,1 nad %57,1 ,%47,1 rasebes turut

aisenodnI aretupimuB knaB helo iapacid hadneret AOR ialin nakgnadeS

turutreb utiay - .%91,0 nad %10,0 ,%90,0 rasebes turut


65

5 lebaT 5. AOR nagnutihreP lisaH :

oN knaB amaN AOR )%(

8002 9002 0102 1 .kbT ,)oresreP( aisenodnI arageN knaB TP 0. 35 0. 38 1. 23 2 kbT ,)oresreP( arageN nagnubaT knaB TP 0.80 0. 86 0. 79 3 .kbT ,)oresreP( iridnaM knaB .TP 1. 73 1. 54 1.60 4 B TP kna B kbT ,nipoku 0. 69 0. 28 0. 18 5 B TP kna B imu kbT ,atrA 1.00 1. 51 27.0 6 kbT ,aisA lartneC knaB TP 1. 47 1. 57 8.1 0 7 kbT ,agaiN BMIC knaB TP 0.90 0. 59 1. 33 8 kbT ,nomanaD knaB TP 1. 25 1. 60 1. 28 9 kbT ,ajrahaR imonokE knaB TP 0. 99 1. 12 1. 71

01 kbT ,6091 araduaS nanupmiH knaB TP 1. 17 0. 89 1. 34 11 kbT ,aisenodnI aretupimuB knaB TP 0. 90 0. 10 0. 91 21 kbT ,aisenodnI lanoisanretnI knaB TP 0. 18 0. 50 0. 86 31 kbT ,aisenodnI noipsaM knaB TP 0. 63 0. 65 0. 15 41 kbT ,lanoisanretnI adapayaM knaB TP 0. 87 0. 44 1. 20 51 kbT ,PSIN CBCO knaB TP 47.0 0. 68 0. 38 61 kbT ,atamreP knaB TP 0. 59 0. 19 1. 21 71 kbT ,samraniS knaB TP 0. 13 0. 43 0.70 81 kbT ,iahgnahS & gnokgnoH ehT knaB TP 1. 11 0.80 1. 51 91 kbT ,rumiT natnamilaK knaB TP 0.20 0. 41 0. 21

ataR - atar stessA no nruteR )AOR( 98.0 97.0 20.1 haloid gnay rednukes ataD :rebmuS

hibel AOR ialin ikilimem gnay naahasureP ialin adapirad raseb

atar - gnisam adap AOR atar - gnisam 8002 nuhat adap lepmas naahasurep

ep 3 halmujreb nad ,nomanaD knaB ,aisA lartneC knaB utiay naahasur

,naahasurep 1 halmujreb 9002 nuhat kutnU .araduaS nanupmiH knaB

3 halmujreb 0102 nuhat kutnu nakgnadeS .aisA lartneC knaB utiay

.nomanaD knaB nad ,aisA lartneC knaB ,iridnaM knaB utiay naahasurep

.C jU kisalK ismusA i

alem mulebeS lenap atad iserger naijugnep nakuk hibelret akam ,

iridret kisalk ismusa naijugneP .kisalk ismusa naijugnep nakukalid uluhad

:irad


75

.1 satilamroN ijU

satilamron ijU nakanugid gnay atad hakapa ijugnem kutnu naujutreb

kadit uata lamron araces nakisubirtsidret iju ini naitilenep malaD .

nakanuggnem atad satilamron vorogomloK - vonrimS nautnab nagned

swodniw rof SSPS 51 isrev .0 satilamron nasutupek nalibmagnep rasaD .

y ,atad isubirtsidreb laudiser atad akam 50,0 > ngiS .pmysA ialin akij utia

kadit laudiser atad akam 50,0 < ngiS .pmysA ialin akij nad lamron

.lamron isubirtsidreb

6.5 lebat lisah iraD enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS iuhatekid

> ngiS .pmysA ialin uata 50,0 irad hibel isnarelot neisifeok satilibaborp

kifingis farat atad naklupmisid tapad akam ,50,0 > 649,0 utiay ,)α( na

.lamron isubirtsidreb

.2 satireinilokitluM ijU

einilokitluM ijU tapadret hakapa ijugnem kutnu nakukalid satir

isalerok non halada kiab gnay iserger ledoM .sabeb lebairav ratna -

.raenilokitlum isilanA ialin aynraseb helo nakutnetid ini s FIV ( ecnairaV

75 0000000, 51263167,

960, 960,

- 560, 525, 649,

N naeM

noitaiveD .dtS sretemaraP lamroN b,a

etulosbA evitisoP evitageN

emertxE tsoM secnereffiD

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat

laudiseR 6.5 lebaT enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - vonrimS

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a .atad morf detaluclaC .b


85

rotcaF noitalfnI ) ialin nad ecnarelot alajeg naijugnep airetirK .

59 :6002 ,ilazohG( tukireb iagabes halada satireinilokitluM - )69 :

J ialin aki ecnarelot tapad akam 01 < FIV ialin nad nesrep 01 >

lebairav ratna satiraenilokitlum ada kadit awhab naklupmisid sabeb

.iserger ledom malad

ialin akiJ ecnarelot tapad akam 01 > FIV ialin nad nesrep 01 <

sabeb lebairav ratna satiraenilokitlum ada awhab naklupmisid malad

.iserger ledom

nahalognep lisah nakrasadreB 51 SSPS swodniw rof 0. naktapadid ,

FIV ialin )rotcaF noitalfnI ecnairaV( nad ecnarelot gnisam kutnu - gnisam

bairav :ini tukireb lebat adap sabeb le

5 lebaT 7. satiraenilokitluM naijugneP lisaH

ledoM scitsitatS ytiraenilloC ecnareloT FIV

)tnatsnoC( IBS 602, 358,4

isalfnI 602, 058,4 RAC 848, 971,1 RDL 588, 131,1 AOR 287, 972,1

otisopeD agnuB :elbairaV tnednepeD .a nakrasadreB 7.5 lebat lebairav ada kadit awhab iuhatekid tapad ,

FIV ialin ikilimem gnay sabeb )rotcaF noitalfnI ecnairaV( .01 irad hibel

idajret kadit naklupmisid tapad aggniheS satiraenilokitlum aratnaid

rav .iserger ledom malad sabeb lebai


95

.3 ijU satisitsadeksoreteH

tegnem kutnu nakukalid satisitsadeksoreteH ijU isairav hakapa iuha

ledoM .natamagnep aumes kutnu amas kadit uata amas tulosba laudiser

nalibmagnep rasaD .sitsadeksoreteh non halada kiab gnay iserger

Y aratna utnetret alop aynkadit ada tahilem nagned halada nasutupek

.laudiser nad iskiderpid gnay M urune ( ilazohG t 6002 ) aynsisilana rasad ,

halada :

.a a akiJ kitit itrepes ,utnetret alop ad - alop kutnebmem ada gnay kitit

,)tipmeynem naidumek rabelem ,gnabmolegreb( rutaret gnay utnetret

jret halet nakisakidnignem akam .satisitsadeksoreteh ida

.b kitit atres salej gnay alop ada kadit akiJ – id nad sata id rabeynem kitit

.satisitsadeksoreteh idajret kadit akam ,Y ubmus adap 0 akgna hawab

nahalognep lisah nakrasadreB 51 SSPS swodniw rof 0. naktapadid ,

naijugnep avruk tsadeksoreteh i satis

)karesreB margaiD( satisitsadeksoreteH ijU 1.5 rabmaG

laudiseR dezidradnatS noissergeR32101-2-3-

otisopeD agnu

B

0000.01

0000.9

0000.8

0000.7

0000.6

0000.5

tolprettacS

otisopeD agnuB :elbairaV tnednepeD


06

adaP kitit tahilret 1.5 rabmag - apnat kaca araces rabeynem kitit

.salej gnay alop uata utnetret alop kutnebmem idajret kadit itrareb ini laH

kutnu nakanugid kayal iserger ledom nad satisitsadeksoreteh aynada

.nednepedni lebairav padahret sabeb lebairav huragnep tahilem

.4 isalerokotuA ijU

kutnu nakukalid isalerokotua ijU hakapa ijugnem tapadret isalerok

k aratna nahalasek nagned t edoirep adap uggnaggnep nahalase

t edoirep adap uggnaggnep - )aynmulebes( 1 . edoteM nostaW nibruD

.isalerokotua aynkadit ada iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid airetirK

tukireb iagabes halada aynnaijugnep )0002 ,irafiglA( :



55,1 .c d/s 64,2 = isalerokotua ada kadit

d/s 74,2 .d 09,2 = nalupmisek apnat


5 lebaT 8. isalerokotuA naijugneP lisaH yrammuS ledoM b

B

e

eB 8.5 lebat nakrasadr , ialin nibruD - nostaW halada aratnaid adareb( 380,2

ikilimem kadit ini iserger ledom awhab itrareb gnay )64,2 d/s 55,1

.isalerokotua halasam

ledoM R erauqS R R detsujdA

erauqS eht fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE nibruD -nostaW

1 , 029 a 8, 64 , 937 , 30874 380,2


16

.D sisetopiH naijugneP

ijU .1 F

.a sisetopih naksumureM

:oH β1 β , 2 β , 3 β , 4 β , 5 agnuB ukuS utiay ,0 = knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI ,isalfnI ,)IBS( )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC , ot naoL

)RDL( oitaR tisopeD , )AOR( stessA no nruteR natlumis araces kadit

huragnepreb fitisop otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT padahret

.akgnajreB

:aH β1 β , 2 β , 3 β , 4 β , 5 ≠ agnuB ukuS utiay ,0 knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI ,isalfnI ,)IBS( )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC , ot naoL

)RDL( oitaR tisopeD , o nruteR )AOR( stessA n araces natlumis

fitisop huragnepreb otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT padahret

.akgnajreB

.b %5 = rasebes )α( isnakifingis takgnit nakutneneM

.c meM F satilibaborp ialin nakgnidnab gnutih isnakifingis takgnit nagned )p(

.)α(

9.5 lebaT AVONA b

ledoM serauqS fo muS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 314,14 32 108,1 978,7 000, a

laudiseR 145,7 33 922,

latoT 459,84 65

,4D ,6D ,9D ,01D ,11D ,21D ,31D ,41D ,51D ,61D ,71D ,81D ,FNI ,91D ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

RDL ,RAC ,AOR ,IBS ,5D ,7D ,8D ,2D ,3D

peDBS :elbairaV tnednepeD .b


26

nakrasadreB 9.5 lebat F satilibaborp ialin gnutih 00,0 rasebes 0 hibel

50,0 rasebes )α( isnakifingis takgnit irad licek F nagned , gnutih 78,7( > )9

F lebat .)355,2(

.d nalupmisek libmagneM

0,0 rasebes nednepedni lebairav satilibaborp ialiN 0 licek hibel 0

hab naklupmisid tapad akam 50,0 rasebes )α( nakifingis takgnit irad aw

d oH itrareb gnay ,kaloti aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS ,)IBS(

,isalfnI )RAC( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC , )RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL ,

)AOR( stessA no nruteR padahret nakifingis huragnepreb natlumis araces

.akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT

01.5 lebaT yrammuS ledoM b

besret lebat iraD awhab naklupmisid tapad tu gnay iserger ledom

uata iskiderpmem tapad rotkiderp lebairav awhab iuhatekid ,tapadid

ebairav naksalejnem nopser lebairav uata takiret l R2 ( detsujdA R erauqS )

rasebes 937,0 uata 37 ,9% ini laH . lebairav amilek awhab itrareb ,sabeb

utiay aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS ,RDL ,RAC ,isalfnI ,)IBS(

AOR nad akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit ihuragnepmem upmam

mumU knaB nalub agit amasreb araces - rasebes amas 9,37 % nakgnades ,

rasebes aynasis 1,62 .nial lebairav helo ihuragnepid %



etamitsE 1 , 029 a 8, 46 , 937 , 30874


36

.2 nA lenaP ataD isergeR sisila

lebairav padahret nednepedni lebairav huragnep tahilem kutnU

nakanugid nedneped natakednep nagned lenap atad iserger sisilana dexif

tceffe iserger sisilana ledoM . lenap atad y malad nakanugid gna

:tukireb iagabes nakisalumrofid sisetopih padahret naijugnep nakukalem

peD BS = α1 α + 2 D i2 α + 3 D i3 α + 4 D i4 α + 5 D i5 α + .... + 91 D i91 β + 2 IBSβ + 3 β + isalfnI 4 β + RAC 5 β + RDL 6 + AOR e

: nagnareteK

α1: I )atnatsnok( pesretn naahasurep gnidnabmep D .…2 D 91 : lebairaV ymmuD naahasurep 91 kutnu ,aynasis nakgnades

utas naahasurep D( 1) naahasurep iagabes iagabes iakapid iagabes anam naahasurep hilimem kutnu sabeb( gnidnabmep

)gnidnabmep naahasurep β2- β6 : isergeR neisifeoK e: mreT rorrE

feoK lisaH 11.5 lebaT lenaP ataD isergeR sisilanA neisi

ledoM

dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS B .dtSrorrE

ateB )tnatsnoC( 489,1 005,1 323,1 591,

IBS 384, 231, 326, 946,3 100, FNI - 541, 850, - 334, - 584,2 810, RAC - 140, 440, - 091, - 339, 853, RDL 620, 410, 434, 197,1 280, AOR - 851, 793, - 080, - 993, 296,

2D - 743, 366, - 480, - 325, 506, 3D 421, 374, 030, 262, 597, 4D 837, 724, 871, 827,1 390, 5D 576,2 567, 546, 594,3 100, 6D 391,1 306, 782, 879,1 650, 7D 501, 115, 520, 502, 938, 8D - 761, 845, - 040, - 403, 367, 9D 000,1 194, 142, 430,2 050,


46

)natujnaL( lenaP ataD isergeR sisilanA neisifeoK lisaH 11.5 lebaT

ledoM

dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS B .dtSrorrE

ateB 01D 932,1 575, 992, 451,2 930, 11D 933, 206, 280, 465, 775, 21D - 196, 264, - 661, - 594,1 441, 31D 851,2 424, 025, 480,5 000, 41D 128, 395, 891, 483,1 671, 51D 571, 144, 240, 893, 396, 61D - 415, 474, - 421, - 280,1 782, 71D 884,1 144, 953, 273,3 200, 81D 981,1 605, 782, 153,2 520, 91D 825,1 425, 863, 619,2 600,

peD BS :lebairaV tnednepeD .a

lenap atad iserger sisilanA d gnay SSPS nautnab nagned naklisahi

91 0. swodniw rof :tukireb iagabes ayniserger naamasrep helorepid ,

otisopeD BS = 1, 489 + ,0 384 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC 620,0 RDL – 0 851, AOR

:halada aynankaM

1 nahaasureP = 489,1 + ,0 384 IBS – 1,0 54 FNI – 0,0 14 + RAC 0,0 62 RDL - ,0 851 AOR

2 naahasureP = ( 489,1 – 743,0 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 RAC + 620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR

= 736,1 + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC 620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR

3 naahasureP = ( 489,1 421,0 + ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 RAC + 620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR


gnisam kutnu )tpecretni( atnatsnok naadebreP - naahasurep gnisam

iaynupmem naknabrep uata naahasurep paites anerak rajaw paggnaid ini

rotkaf adebreb gnay - adeb agnub ukus takgnit nakutnenem malad

.akgnajreb otisoped


56

.3 t ijU

.a amatreP sisetopiH naijugneP

)1 sisetopiH isalumroF nautneneP

oH 1: β1 ≤ 0 aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )IBS( kadit

huragnepreb fitisop otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret

.nalub agit akgnajreb

aH 1: β1 > 0 aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS )IBS(

huragnepreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop

.nalub agit akgnajreb

)2 nit nakutneneM %5 rasebes )α( isnakifingis takg tajared nagned

n )fd( nasabebek -k- 75 =1 -5- 15 =1 .

)3 )p( satilibaborp ialin helorepid sisilana lisah iraD rasebes 100,0 <

ata 50,0 )α( t nagned 50,0 < p u gnutih ( 946,3 t > ) lebat .)800,2(

)4 nalupmisek libmagneM

aneraK 100,0 rasebes satilibaborp ialin takgnit irad licek hibel

50,0 rasebes )α( isnakifingis , .kalotid oH naklupmisid tapad akam

aynitrA aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS huragnepreb )IBS(

.nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop

.b audeK sisetopiH naijugneP


oH 2: β2 ≤ ukus takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb kadit isalfnI 0

jreb otisoped agnub .nalub agit akgna


66

aH 2: β2 > huragnepreb isalfnI 0 agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop

.nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped

)2 %5 rasebes )α( isnakifingis takgnit nakutneneM tajared nagned

n )fd( nasabebek -k- 75 =1 -5- .15 =1

)3 lin helorepid sisilana lisah iraD a rasebes )p( satilibaborp i 810,0 <

p uata 50,0 )α( < t nagned 50,0 gnutih (- 584,2 ) > t lebat (- .)800,2


aneraK atilibaborp ialin 810,0 rasebes s hibel licek takgnit irad

50,0 rasebes )α( isnakifingis , oH naklupmisid tapad akam .kalotid

aynitrA i isalfn ragnepreb fitagen hu agnub ukus takgnit padahret

.nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped

c. agiteK sisetopiH naijugneP


oH 3: β3 ≥ 0 oitaR ycauqedA latipaC huragnepreb kadit )RAC(

fitagen agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret

.nalub

aH 3: β3 < 0 oitaR ycauqedA latipaC fitagen huragnepreb )RAC(


)2 ebes )α( isnakifingis takgnit nakutneneM %5 ras tajared nagned

nasabebek n )fd( -k- 75 =1 -5- .15 =1

)3 rasebes )p( satilibaborp ialin helorepid sisilana lisah iraD ,0 853 >

t nagned 50,0 > p uata 50,0 )α( gnutih (- 339,0 t < ) lebat (- .)800,2


76


,0 rasebes satilibaborp ialin aneraK 853 takgnit irad raseb hibel

50,0 rasebes )α( isnakifingis , kadit oH naklupmisid tapad akam

aynitrA .kalotid oitaR ycauqedA latipaC )RAC( it huragnepreb kad

fitagen .nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret

.d tapmeeK sisetopiH naijugneP


oH 4: β4 ≤ 0 oitaR tisopeD ot naoL huragnepreb kadit )RDL(

agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop

.nalub

aH 4: β4 > 0 oitaR tisopeD ot naoL fitisop huragnepreb )RDL(


)2 gnit nakutneneM %5 rasebes )α( isnakifingis tak tajared nagned

n )fd( nasabebek -k- 75 =1 -5- .15 =1

)3 rasebes )p( satilibaborp ialin helorepid sisilana lisah iraD ,0 280 >

t nagned 50,0 > p uata 50,0 )α( gnutih ( 197,1 t < ) lebat .)800,2(


aneraK 280,0 rasebes satilibaborp ialin raseb hibel takgnit irad

50,0 rasebes )α( isnakifingis , oH naklupmisid tapad akam kadit

aynitrA .kalotid opeD ot naoL oitaR tis )RDL( kadit huragnepreb

.nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop


86

.e amileK sisetopiH naijugneP


oH 5: β5 ≥ 0 stessA no nruteR fitagen huragnepreb kadit )AOR(


aH 5: β5 < 0 stessA no nruteR fitagen huragnepreb )AOR( padahret

.nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit

)2 akifingis takgnit nakutneneM %5 rasebes )α( isn tajared nagned

)fd( nasabebek n-k- 75 =1 -5- .15 =1

)3 rasebes )p( satilibaborp ialin helorepid sisilana lisah iraD ,0 > 296

p uata 50,0 )α( > t nagned 50,0 gnutih (- 993,0 ) < t lebat (- .)800,2


aneraK raseb hibel 296,0 rasebes satilibaborp ialin takgnit irad

50,0 rasebes )α( isnakifingis , tapad akam oH naklupmisid kadit

aynitrA .kalotid stessa no nruteR AOR( ) kadit huragnepreb fitagen


.E nasahabmeP

ismusa iju lisah nakrasadreB lenap atad iserger ledom ,kisalk

,satilamron iju irad iridret gnay kisalk ismusa iju ihunemem iju

,satireinilokitlum .isalerokotua iju nad ,satisitsadeksoreteh iju H sisilana lisa

naahasurep lepmas 91 padahret nakukalid halet gnay kitsitats araces atad

8002 edoirep naknabrep - awhab nakkujnunem 0102 takifitreS agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI knaB ,isalfnI ,)IBS( oitaR ycauqedA latipaC ,)RAC( ot naoL


96

oitaR tisopeD nad )RDL( o nruteR stessA n natlumis araces )AOR(

nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret huragnepreb

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS ( IBS ) nakapurem tarus

odnI knaB helo naktibretid gnay haipur malad kujnut sata agrahreb aisen

tapad nad kednep utkaw akgnajreb gnatu naukagnep iagabes

.otnoksid nagned nakileblaujrepid naitilenep lisaH awhab nakkujnunem ini

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb

.nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus laH nakbabesid ini agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI knaB takifitreS aisenodnI knaB ,retenom satiroto iagabes

awekreb R ialin nalibatsek agajnem nabij .haipu gnau nahibelek idajret akiteK

naka aisenodnI knaB akam ,naknabrep nad takaraysam id ada gnay remirp

ahibelek pareynem ini lah malaD .IBS laujnem nagned tubesret gnau n

naka aisenodnI knaB anamid ,tubesret IBS ilebmem naka naknabrep

aggnihes ,naknabrep adapek iggnit gnay IBS agnub ukus nakrawanem

naktakgninem kutnU .gnarukreb uata nurunem naknabrep satidiukil

et satidiukil gnay anad naktapadnem kutnu gniasreb naknabrep akam ,tubesr

rasebes - .otisoped agnub ukus naktakgninem nagned aynraseb lisaH

naitilenep gnukudnem ini naitilenep itutsaiwD nakukalid gnay ( 6002 ).

nakapurem isalfnI h ayntakgninem sesorp utaus agra - araces agrah

suret nad mumu - )unitnok( surenem . ini naitilenep lisaH awhab nakkujnunem

isalfni huragnepreb fitagen laH . ini isalfni ayniggnit nagned awhab itrareb

uata gnubanem kutnu takaraysam tanim ihuragnepmem gnurednec naka


07

erem gnau nakotisopednem agrah anerak ak - takgninem gnay gnarab agrah

akerem gnau libmagnem gnurednec hibel naka akerem aggnihes lisaH .

)2102( yhdeD nakukalid gnay naitilenep gnukudnem ini naitilenep

oitaR ycauqedA latipaC kutnu knab ajrenik oisar nakapurem )RAC(

avitka gnajnunem kutnu knab ikilimid gnay ladom napukucek rukugnem

ir naklisahgnem uata gnudnagnem gnay okis . ini naitilenep lisaH

awhab nakkujnunem oitaR ycauqedA latipaC huragnepreb kadit )RAC(

fitagen it padahret nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgn ini laH .

anerak nakbabesid iggnit nikames RAC naupmamek tauk nikames akam

avitka uata tiderk paites irad okisir gnuggnanem kutnu tubesret knab

nagneD .okisireb gnay fitkudorp naikimed repek takaraysam naayac

t aggnihes ,takgninem naka tubesret knab padahre knab ulrep kadit

naktakgninem aynakgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit . naitilenep lisaH

nakukalid gnay naitilenep gnukudnem ini idamraduS 02( 10 .)

)RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL aratna oisar nakapurem halmuj hurules

RDL .knab helo amiretid gnay anad nagned knab nakirebid gnay tiderk

ilabmek rayabmem malad knab naupmamek huaj aparebes nakataynem

gnay tiderk nakladnagnem nagned nasoped nakukalid gnay anad nakiranep

.aynsatidiukil rebmus iagabes nakirebid nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH

)RDL( oitaR tisopeD ot naoL kadit fitisop huragnepreb . awhab itareb ini laH

tubesret knab ihuragnepmem kadit naknabrep satidiukil aynlicek raseb

gnukudnem ini naitilenep lisaH .aynotisoped agnub ukus nakpatenem malad

lenep .)0102( ohorguN nakukalid gnay naiti


17

)AOR( stessA no nruteR satilibatiforp oisar utas halas nakapurem

rukugnem kutnu nakanugid ini AOR .naahasurep iges irad rukuid gnay

araces )abal( nagnutnuek helorepmem malad knab nemejanam naupmamek

lisaH .nahurulesek nakkujnunem ini naitilenep )AOR( stessA no nruteR kadit

agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitagen huragnepreb

nakbabesid ini laH .nalub nagned tapad kutnu knab naladomrep ayniggnit

surah apnat lanoisarepo nataigek nad sativitka iayaibmem uata nakkianem

arap irad lasareb tapad ipatet otisoped agnub ukus takgnit naknurunem

.akerem gnau nakisatsevnignem gnay rotsevni


27

B IV BA

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

adap nakiaruid halet gnay nasahabmep nad sisilana irad lisah nakrasadreB

:tukireb igabes nalupmisek helorepid akam ,aynmulebes bab

.1 ,isalfnI ,)IBS( aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS ycauqedA latipaC

oitaR )RAC( , oitaR tisopeD ot naoL nad )RDL( nruteR stessA no )AOR(

otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitisop huragnepreb natlumis araces

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap nalub agit akgnajreb

.2 aisenodnI knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS IBS( ) fitisop huragnepreb

padahret alub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit knaB adap n

.aisenodnI id mumU

.3 otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret fitagen huragnepreb isalfnI

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap nalub agit akgnajreb

.4 oitaR tisopeD ot naoL )RDL( kadit ret fitisop huragnepreb takgnit padah

id mumU knaB adap nalub agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus

.aisenodnI

.5 oitaR ycauqedA latipaC )RAC( nad stessA no nruteR )AOR( kadit

huragnepreb fitagen agit akgnajreb otisoped agnub ukus takgnit padahret

.aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap nalub


37

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK

ileneP it na ini ikilimem k amales nahamele nakukalem naitilenep

gnay aynitnan d tapad ikiabrepi adap ayntukireb naitilenep . P itilene kadit

repo okisir kepsa nakkusamem lanoisa knab aynaidesret kadit anerak atad

nagnauek naropal malad nakulrepid gnay knab gnay T .nakanugid aynidajre

sisirk aynhuragnepret naktabikagnem ,7002 nuhat adap labolg nagnauek

dap naknabrep aggnihes 8002 nuhat a helorepid gnay atad isidnok malad

.lamron kadit naimonokerep

.C naraS

eneP ayntujnales itil nakparahid lanoisarepo okisir kepsa it gnay kad

ayapus nakgnutihrepid tuki aynkiabes ,ini naitilenep malad nakkusamid

.naitilenep gnukudnem hibel rotkaF - nakanugid kadit gnay nial rotkaf

itilenep kutnu gnau halmuj itrepes otisoped agnub ukus takgnit nakutnenem

imonoke nahubmutrep nad ,satidiukil takgnit ,radereb tapad aynkadneh

id tuki adap nakatres .ayntujnales naitilenep

nakitahrepmem aynkiabes knaB rotkaf knaB takifitreS agnuB ukuS

aisenodnI )IBS( ak rotkaf aner - nasoped nakanugid naka gnay tubesret rotkaf

kutneb malad akerem gnau nakisatsevnignem kutnu naksutumem malad

b otisoped kadit uata akgnajre . kutnu isalfni takgnit nalibatsek aynada ulreP

.isatsevni gnajnunem


47

lenap atad iserger nagnutihreP tapad nagned nakhabmatid

numan natsnok neisifeok epols utiay audek gnay natakednep nakanuggnem

eb tpecretni .utkaw nad udividni ratna adebr


47

D AKATSUP RATFA

irafiglA ,EFPB .audeK isidE .)isuloS nad susaK ,iroeT( isergeR sisilanA .0002 ..atrakaygoY

omotU uyhaW nad anaicuL ,ailimlA . 6002 . “ rotkaF - gnaY rotkaf ihuragnepmeM

aisenodnI id mumU knaB adaP akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS takgniT .” nsiB nad imonokE lanruJ si . .loV 01 .)rebotkO( . 1 .oN 1 : - EITS .72

.ayabaruS ,sanabreP

asehtrA , .6002 .namidnaH aidE nad edA nakuB nagnaueK agabmeL & knaB.knaB .atrakaJ ,skednI .6002 isidE

aisenodnI knaB . 02 11 . ,aisenodnI nagnaueK imonokE kitsitatS nuhat iagabreb

natibreneP .

namkuL ,ayajiwadneD . 002 3 . naknabreP nemejanaM . audeK isidE . ailahGatrakaJ ,aisenodnI .

rotkaF sisilanA“ .6002 .irbeF ,itutsaiwD - agnuB ukuS ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

knaB adap otisopeD - .”aisenodnI id hatniremeP mumU knab lanruJ nainatreP tutitsnI .rogoB ,

002 .nalletsaC nhoJ nad mamI ,ilazohG 6 . non kitsitatS - nad iroeT :kirtemaraP

SSPS margorP nagned isakilpA PIDNU . .gnarameS ,

.4002 .labqI ,nasaH kitsitatS nagned naitileneP ataD sisilanA ,araskA imuB TP ..atrakaJ

.0102 .liamsI haipuR malad isakilpA nad iroeT :knaB isnatnukA .amatreP isidE .

.atrakaJ ,anacneK

_____ .0102 . .isakilpA ujuneM iroeT iraD :naknabreP nemejanaM .amatreP isidE .atrakaJ ,puorG aideM adanerP anacneK

.5002 .rimsaK aynniaL nagnaueK agabmeL & knaB K isidE . ,odnifarG .manee.atrakaJ

rotkaF sisilanA“ .2102 .ardnI yhdeD ,anaskaL - halmuJ ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

1.0002 nuhaT aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreB otisopeD - .”3.1102 sisehT . .gnarameS iregeN satisrevinU

.8891 .idnawsuK S leinaD nad N ,awilopaL nukA naknabreP isnat agabmeL .

.atrakaJ ,aisenodnI naknabreP nagnabmegneP


57

.8002 .cirederF ,nikhsiM .nagnaueK rasap nad ,naknabreP ,gnaU imonokE isidE

.atrakaJ ,tapmE abmelaS .8

rotkaF sisilanA“ .0102 .okE inuY senahoY ,ohorguN - ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkafakgniT aisenodnI id mumU knaB adap akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS t

6002 nuhat - 8002 ” . ispirkS .gnarameS ,orogenopiD satisrevinU .

N eo .otnajajdiW ,ohorg .2002 “ rotkaF sisilanA - ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaF( aisenodnI id otisopeD agnuB takgniT aynraseB 9991 edoireP - )1002 ” .

lanruJ U orogenopiD satisrevin , gnarameS .

.0102 .iwuD ,ontayirP SSPS nagned ataD kitsitatS asilanA mahaP nakateC .deM .amatreP atrakaygoY ,moKai .

.9002 .iguM ,ojdrahaR naknabreP nagnaueK agabmel narasameP .amatreP isidE .

gneP agabmeL .atrakaruS ,nakididneP nagnabme

.8002 .nawudiR rasaD – akitsitatS rasad .gnudnaB ,atebaflA .maneeK nakateC .

.0991 .haysradhcuM ,nagnuniS knaB anaD nemejanaM nakateC . P akeniR .amatre.atrakaJ ,atpiC

.6002 .irawsO yddeT nad idamraduS “ ,oitaR ycauqedA latipaC fo ecneulfnI ehT

knaB htnoM evlewT tisopeD ot oitaR tisopeD ot naoL dna tessA no nruteR”aisenodnI ni oresreP . lanruJ amrahdanuG satisrevinU atrakaJ ,

002 .onoyiguS 8 . naitileneP kutnu akitsitatS .gnudnaB ,atebaflA .

.9002 ._______ M sinsiB naitileneP edote .gnudnaB ,atebaflA .

.8002 .gnabmaB ,ojrahuS SSPS nagned napareT isergeR sisilanA .amatreP isidE .

.atrakaygoY ,umlI aharG

agnuB ukuS ,robiL agnuB ukuS huragneP sisilanA“ .7002 .anitsuY ,nanubmaTs takgniT padahreT isalfnI nad ,IBS adap akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB uku

.”mumU knaB ispirkS nadeM ,aratU aretamuS satisrevinU .

“ .8002 .ailiceaC ,uyhaW noissergeR tceffE dexiF sV erauqS tsaeL yranidrOnaahasureP adap nediveD nakajibeK nanimreteD kiripmE idutS :ledoM -

.”)IEB( aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadreT gnay naahasurep lanruJnemejanaM nad sinsiB naijaK IGRENIS 741 :2 .oN .)inuJ( .01 .loV . - .951

revinU .atrakaygoY ,amrahD atanaS satis

/knaB/knaB+isakilbuP+nagnaueK+naropaL/isakilbuP/di/bew/di.og.ib.www//:ptthlanoisnevnoK+mumU+knaB 2102 teraM 5 laggnat seskaiD .


67

ib.www//:ptth enoM+isarepO+nasalejneP/retenoM+isarepO/retenoM/di/bew/di.og.

ret 2102 teraM 52 seskaiD .

isalfnI+ataD/isalfnI/retenoM/di/bew/di.og.ib.www//:ptth 82 laggnat seskaiD .2102 teraM

bew/di.og.ib.www//:ptth isenodnI+nagnaueK+nad+imonokE+kitsitatS/kitsitatS/di/

retenoM+rotkeS/LMTH+isreV/a 2102 teraM 92 laggnat seskaiD .

dnI+naknabreP+kitsitatS/naknabreP+kitsitatS/kitsitatS/di/bew/di.og.ib.www//:ptthaiseno 2102 teram 03 laggnat seskaiD .


77


87

L :1 naripma t RDL nagnutihreP )haipur naatuj malad( 8002 nuha

)haloid ataD( aisenodnI knaB isakilbuP nagnaueK naropaL :rebmuS

edoK knaB

nuhaT

ataR -atar

8002

nakirebiD gnay tiderK KPD )%( RDL

1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT

INBB 01468198 54798099 116284601 793160211 087475621 616114041 530723341 104523361 98734164,07 77209075,07 13854392,47 57053216,86 89,07

NTBB 83675532 05609162 89177003 13252023 05446442 75742362 73179972 04470513 1843392,69 765094,99 945924,701 8293346,101 2,101 0

IRMB 664336221 963105431 848064641 150700951 365933112 403873122 763158032 128565372 44347620,85 92643657,06 23687344,36 32378321,85 90,06

pKBB 17324302 88886542 82734732 15465822 79802082 70295703 37158742 34153372 2441795,27 50709478,97 58211897,59 32626516,38 79,28

ABNB 611958 543449 289059 030949 4098061 0140951 0594851 2545851 4295793,35 31654773,95 21757000,06 86936858,95 61,85

ACBB 72787248 07223659 340355501 826648211 056087381 484974091 450798291 558435902 85423858,54 46370602,05 83388917,45 97877558,35 61,15

AGNB 00875724 81747464 86226974 32276605 16686954 88569094 61169405 85495515 17801510,39 74177956,49 82390289,49 67205962,89 32,59

NMDB 66172145 72750695 64992846 83038946 71851206 80417446 77136707 36029447 74816888,98 30369254,29 93963516,19 90848432,78 3,09 0

KEAB 5875687 6154139 3628869 3681989 11440041 64361341 26751251 86940161 21284661,65 35401260,56 16545276,36 30091124,16 85,16

ARDS 0254921 7230341 7725061 4995251 5492821 1424061 2706941 8213941 1122209,001 31011951,98 2844992,701 9051102,201 98,99

PBAB 8207254 5101305 0260515 8092974 3266645 6660755 6593445 5036725 92941218,28 84036213,09 15217116,49 63243838,09 46,98

IINB 70533003 53155223 09215643 76557353 52137083 76857614 51856124 62221734 24547388,87 15432593,77 51236871,28 28213829,08 58,97

NOIPSAM 6111521 3418231 5079431 6362931 6176171 0980261 6467261 0554671 23944878,27 78911939,18 68347329,28 35110329,87 71,97

AYAM 6069143 1644063 6911573 8870893 1526872 1392792 2324823 4528193 9044137,221 6276242,121 2263812,411 669595,101 9,411

PSIN 08581981 02150202 64898012 54590802 51569602 34726212 89191222 17432172 57594904,19 93339520,59 92422719,49 82145127,67 25,98

ILNB 14585282 00384213 91014733 73338843 40261203 86724333 46304373 51030824 54841125,39 59373817,39 16217063,09 48283794,18 77,98

SAMRANIS 3936513 7230341 1018673 7432334 0764793 1424061 8266384 0336315 69507214,97 31011951,98 22406709,77 21131743,48 17,28

CBHB 95086123 86884343 80966963 77886863 00960043 12565753 85787434 46635264 74147295,49 81722360,69 52619220,58 40671017,97 58,88

LAKB 0673821 0878241 5782051 5247841 9496181 3959881 3816381 8650991 24707456,07 22801316,57 97877748,18 27646327,47 17,57


97

:II naripmaL 02 nuhat RDL nagnutihreP )haipur naatuj malad( 90

edoK knaB

nuhaT

ataR -atar

9002



INBB 893986411 160897911 693381221 528867021 569771561 383173761 722887361 517437091 4638334,96 1191675,17 6993895,47 9496713,36 37,96

NTBB 87825533 37790853 65432183 75923704 47680923 88871243 47571733 17061204 155759,101 102256,401 20760,311 272582,101 2,501 4

IRMB 162270061 243535461 960517071 548786971 624989552 744240072 592689772 049127992 8908035,26 8634929,06 7523114,16 4515159,95 12,16

pKBB 39541732 88212982 06416652 76074332 26940492 02848703 38852403 38775603 5962846,08 885649,39 3888043,48 8008351,67 77,38

ABNB 943999 776699 273189 046479 6118341 8215741 6638361 1907291 4251094,96 7854565,76 4634998,95 3217575,05 88,16

ACBB 150703701 623859601 706404211 730695321 054854902 528798812 120139332 400666442 17032,15 1512268,84 2123050,84 2822615,05 66,94

AGNB 55641894 20094627 59253147 44307928 80066605 97202628 72865318 65285268 2676913,89 1991139,78 2136321,19 392881,69 93,39

NMDB 85519516 08637595 65880595 19197506 61093947 28525476 21791686 70028776 8609881,28 1743913,88 486227,68 5755373,98 56,68

KEAB 8141919 4026388 2824178 0778568 41179871 05599571 30942681 93811091 1489653,15 2889602,05 533887,64 9490445,54 74,84

ARDS 6166741 3859351 0878861 4425291 6831761 6675771 8043671 1977202 2797643,88 2556996,68 5769767,59 6029249,49 44,19

PBAB 2441754 7383654 4438584 4622635 1662885 0215115 1634655 9160495 3444017,77 6184222,98 5408113,78 4893462,09 31,68

IINB 54317543 14294923 67641343 47719473 99409414 65916424 47461934 47251574 9125323,38 1780795,77 4722631,87 1876409,87 94,97

NOIPSAM 0020431 1579131 1685421 2138611 3733981 1991381 1564981 4376702 3827387,07 9361930,27 1457657,56 7081752,65 12,66

AYAM 8415604 2043744 1198854 6430605 2915164 9676294 8768835 8005895 6288180,88 488797,09 1283851,58 2363055,48 51,78

PSIN 71370591 71290981 28886891 72568812 62975472 04625272 87896952 44061203 5393440,17 9483,96 7314705,67 8264334,27 43,27

ILNB 29885253 16551763 72668673 28044214 52593624 61783134 78312334 44115754 3036096,28 2364011,58 9121399,68 7447841,09 42,68

SAMRANIS 2568093 5170124 3787194 4696145 3550085 9212286 0032876 4242386 721483,76 6124127,16 1204015,27 4491382,97 22,07

CBHB 32209463 47176853 41465104 02202234 91541894 77005705 65465535 02270365 8381252,37 3721476,07 4595979,47 2568757,67 29,37

LAKB 5401731 7417921 0757421 1013341 9932381 1381481 1405302 4699312 9404228,47 730724,07 614403,16 364869,66 83,86

)haloid ataD( aisenodnI knaB isakilbuP nagnaueK naropaL :rebmuS


08

:III naripmaL )haipur naatuj malad( 0102 nuhat RDL nagnutihreP

edoK knaB

nuhaT

ataR - atar 0102



INBB 533864511 174809221 809588221 648222331 200609071 092591081 060820971 221554091 9084265,76 5184802,86 2585046,86 3137949,96 95,86

NTBB 378904 23 48150044 28216564 04642684 51501463 90435483 56301414 05623354 240075,211 766734,411 417834,211 258162,701 ,111 86

IRMB 215181 619 652582591 434503702 245299812 904672192 897401203 346478592 658727233 7083613,26 6065146,46 5292560,07 3513718,56 17,56

pKBB 59064332 99835592 57191852 64680682 46911913 35299763 81844353 43306793 2318751,37 4831113,08 393940,37 6037259,17 26,47

ABNB 025301 8 3507701 4497801 5410711 7915681 0690661 1435512 1459512 8862105,55 12548,46 1356674,05 9398481,45 52,65

ACBB 571446021 428055131 660968831 349100451 071558142 861030552 565767262 296335772 3818288,94 9554285,15 336848,25 6854984,55 54,25

AGNB 356028 19 58753798 33056939 947470201 70082129 235562401 924058401 402943511 2175770,98 966460,68 4761816,98 5049194,88 13,88

NMDB 273706 77 03532666 98331227 28409057 75648446 41159866 71364196 36114597 2627881,49 2510495,99 626534,401 3655404,49 61,89

KEAB 712398 5 8717369 43429101 12068411 42395302 64815191 80761391 63469381 2056278,34 6838913,05 3068467,25 8021634,26 53,25

ARDS 605812 3 8499522 0723632 2875552 3709422 4518132 7318232 7080552 5839351,79 8221984,79 160905,101 630591,001 90,99

PBAB 848945 1 5175185 7200506 1244616 7136785 6153816 0408446 8279917 3091075,39 6119150,49 1083728,39 9291026,58 77,19

IINB 98382673 67279244 31708474 32659694 91041364 35672915 61545945 44770595 3812642,18 1457503,58 3020004,68 4681115,38 21,48

NOIPSAM 611 1865 9692621 3741921 9100151 0029302 4547691 7957091 9817891 6246361,75 7360391,46 8365107,76 1986789,57 62,66

AYAM 9918865 1534385 8206985 8495216 4062836 0365586 3353137 1346977 6943021,98 3160301,58 2450816,08 4747375,87 53,38

PSIN 439312 27 73245932 10418152 41965972 91939872 78225803 97137913 77505653 5728596,67 9986146,77 5988757,87 9642914,87 88,77

ILNB 218293 91 98882724 50082154 08498505 74513364 79415984 62097635 01519775 1878287,48 2712882,78 1980070,48 19735,78 29,58

SAMRANIS 9219065 2390775 2046116 7045686 9038757 9605617 2234698 1982169 2575510,47 9785245,08 1305032,86 3457814,17 55,37

CBHB 863154 72 07639794 54247625 99194575 94524175 64545426 06830296 28945057 2378989,87 2558727,97 5506411,67 6450676,67 88,77

LAKB 2953451 0005661 3442071 0679961 4437122 6163412 7193132 7132732 7754416,96 6394276,77 7370475,37 7387946,17 31,37

paL :rebmuS )haloid ataD( aisenodnI knaB isakilbuP nagnaueK naro


18

:VI naripmaL )haipur naatuj malad( 8002 nuhat RAC nagnutihreP

edoK knaB

nuhaT

ataR -atar

8002

ladoM RMTA )%( RAC 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT

INBB 26344771 30247571 008,326,71 083,403,71 185766801 895741121 623432721 636914821 33,61 15,41 58,31 74,31 45,41

NTBB 607,480,3 926,180,3 819,371,3 127,802,3 38441051 84208461 92273881 65164691 45,02 7,81 58,61 33,61 11,81

IRMB 737,286,03 489,080,72 734,408,72 439,671,72 607465831 590350451 863237361 769235371 41,22 85,71 89,61 66,51 90,81

pKBB 068.370.2 352,311,2 2275691 782,910,2 614.324.61 27888661 77319771 81403081 36,21 66,21 50,11 2,11 98,11

ABNB 504,773 293,773 455,183 39,483 427,961,1 990,562,1 461,432,1 835,632,1 62,23 38,92 29,03 31,13 40,13

ACBB 476,046,02 791,745,91 317,752,02 671,853,02 820890401 671559611 838593621 698013231 38,91 17,61 30,61 93,51 99,61

AGNB 963,274,6 983,275,6 367,366,6 857,445,6 55530404 94105644 25655864 24343025 20,61 41 82,41 66,21 42,41

NMDB 323,504,31 427,142,01 708,742,01 156,494,9 27877976 08883936 50842396 48928907 27,91 20,61 87,41 83,31 89,51

KEAB 064,045,1 481,485,1 994,285,1 7621323 1705849 17752801 82602611 28941432 42,61 36,41 26,31 8,31 75,41

ARDS 601,281 265,481 699291 352,791 3125131 7280341 6453061 4767551 58,31 9,21 40,21 66,21 68,21

PBAB 513,465 242,465 898,265 795,855 1853874 1728705 6176525 8399464 8,11 11,11 29,01 84,21 85,11

IINB 316,924,6 892,635,6 171,346,6 771,761,7 16271723 52912153 50525373 89320863 56,91 16,81 97,71 74,91 88,81

NOIPSAM 878,591 224,091 373,154,1 758,591 720,663,1 215,444,1 3890541 290,364,1 43,41 81,31 22,31 93,31 35,31

AYAM 426,801,1 647,790,1 744,860,1 926,160,1 0349704 8086824 7204354 2209564 81,72 16,52 75,32 97,22 97,42

PSIN 453,811,4 409,781,4 517,381,4 469,732,4 50984222 18200832 56171642 01091942 15,81 6,71 71 10,71 35,71

ILNB 517,692,4 995,453,4 312,404,4 654,623,4 99409023 19107163 60441393 42940204 93,31 40,21 2,11 67,01 58,11

SAMRANIS 713,592 265,481 117,254 470,505 4161023 7280341 4029663 9962993 32,9 9,21 43,21 56,21 87,11

CBHB 596,734,8 559,166,8 860,717,8 588,376,8 11390983 67822114 45956034 52025224 96,12 60,12 42,02 35,02 88,02

LAKB 439,541 883,641 904,415,1 688,541 3122041 7918341 74384551 7907982 14,01 81,01 47,9 42,01 41,01 )haloid ataD( aisenodnI knaB isakilbuP nagnaueK naropaL :rebmuS


28

:V naripmaL )haipur naatuj malad( 9002 nuhat RAC nagnutihreP

edoK knaB

nuhaT

ataR -atar

9002

ladoM RMTA )%( RAC


INBB 256,672,91 890,873,91 799,708,81 812,161,02 897535821 045335531 110922821 759345441 51 3,41 76,41 59,31 84,41

NTBB 704,744,3 154,154,3 499,715,3 874,414,5 52526602 97926022 64006432 12911752 86,61 46,51 51 60,12 1,71

IRMB 457,682,72 510,529,52 695,575,62 324,032,03 355013871 316958481 151140881 130693102 3,51 20,41 31,41 10,51 26,41

pKBB 803,472,2 619,782,2 647,822,2 759,773,2 67708743 42353761 57964961 03272661 60,31 76,31 51,31 3,41 55,31

ABNB 524,263 810,763 444,463 790,663 620,952,1 838,982,1 454,942,1 021,882,1 97,82 54,82 71,92 24,82 17,82

ACBB 379,697,32 655,386,22 790.134.22 128,648,22 884780231 768644231 899.849.731 547702941 20,81 31,71 62,61 13,51 86,61

AGNB 963,274,6 983,275,6 367,366,6 857,445,6 55530404 94105644 25655864 24343025 20,61 41 82,41 66,21 42,41

NMDB 696,128,9 214,782,31 777,893,11 329,151,11 24310656 84191826 72488726 28985536 79,41 51,12 51,81 55,71 69,71

KEAB 852853 777,448,1 110,009,1 130,719,1 23613622 09468222 3305029 69071971 38,51 35,61 46,02 63,12 95,81

ARDS 730,512 168,012 003,122 606,742 3153741 6259161 8178471 9685671 95,41 20,31 56,21 20,41 75,31

PBAB 357,245 955,655 868,165 446,565 7260654 9914664 7368484 1029705 9,11 39,11 95,11 41,11 46,11

IINB 306,443,7 382,738,6 459,578,6 301,936,5 68147363 01457743 39063063 37233383 91,02 66,91 80,91 17,41 14,81

NOIPSAM 616,402 216,602 683,802 935,902 152,544,1 775,414,1 345,073,1 088,192,1 61,41 16,41 2,51 22,61 50,51

AYAM 925,090,1 759,290,1 703,290,1 108.480.1 4469925 5793665 7363095 947.106.5 85,02 3,91 5,81 73,91 44,91

PSIN 117,413,4 256,253,4 490,904,4 780,934,4 73361232 86222322 03890332 29865642 85,81 5,91 29,81 81 57,81

ILNB 573,323,4 478,424,5 262,434,5 216,124,5 33716593 10771014 03858824 30398244 39,01 32,31 76,21 42,21 72,21

SAMRANIS 435,016 653,816 236,926 952,646 2725773 9058173 9114414 2711254 71,61 36,61 91,51 92,41 75,51

CBHB 545,653,9 826,077,9 874,631,01 375,552,01 57233014 78813904 89917034 16694954 8,22 78,32 35,32 23,22 31,32

LAKB 89871862 861,141 72952933 108,961 7346762 6607621 4220342 8638372 20,01 41,11 69,31 98,11 57,11 )haloid ataD( aisenodnI knaB isakilbuP nagnaueK naropaL :rebmuS


38

:IV naripmaL )haipur naatuj malad( 0102 nuhat RAC nagnutihreP

edoK knaB

nuhaT

ataR -atar

0102

ladoM RMTA )%(RAC 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT

INBB 776,405,91 682,909,71 647,198,71 829,804,92 573242141 455147621 058104331 199769341 18,31 31,41 14,31 34,02 54,51

NTBB 200,587,5 389,847,5 984,978,5 488,159,5 30544272 49824392 10822813 72218133 32,12 6,91 84,81 49,71 13,91

IRMB 531,255,43 397,749,23 443,971,43 205,820,53 070582502 687188512 597852532 631129542 38,61 62,51 35,41 42,41 22,51

pKBB 955,595,2 247,994,2 624,385,2 315,976,2 44410161 51027871 52517291 38101202 21,61 41 14,31 62,31 2,41

ABNB 386,283 643,783 759,483 927,883 194,453,1 642,263,1 708,293,1 993,304,1 52,82 34,82 46,72 7,72 10,82

ACBB 010,705,62 792,148,52 241,952,72 724,080,82 479242151 511326561 633650371 182891581 25,71 6,51 57,51 61,51 10,61

AGNB 974,324,21 891,343,21 704,675,31 584,783,51 62887009 71252069 72871789 922592701 8,31 58,21 57,31 43,41 96,31

NMDB 222,048,11 311,267,11 302,627,11 469,706,11 09881356 33824527 78295557 70065077 31,81 12,61 25,51 60,51 32,61

KEAB 625,151,2 106,691,2 255,712,2 988,942,2 1107939 7229179 39665201 06176901 9,22 6,22 26,12 15,02 19,12

ARDS 386,653 781,453 541,763 77,983 9005391 5540912 8332322 5034591 34,81 9,61 54,61 1,22 74,81

PBAB 83,675 403,085 685,337 995,197 8866315 3038315 2312935 5943065 22,11 92,11 6,31 31,41 65,21

IINB 651,916,5 516,770,7 513,421,7 575,041,7 17404093 13325454 07603694 58878125 4,41 75,51 53,41 86,31 5,41

NOIPSAM 613,712 267,812 550,912 42,622 769,503,1 187,753,1 509,064,1 554,816,1 46,61 11,61 51 89,31 34,51

AYAM 667,031,1 862,231,1 372,541,1 491,435,1 1694746 8193076 5526946 5977696 64,71 9,61 36,71 10,22 5,81

PSIN 914,995,4 745,945,5 537,906,5 542,795,5 25676652 56335582 35574503 35119423 29,71 44,91 63,81 32,71 42,81

ILNB 509.203.6 919,954,6 780,647,6 648,250,8 44501234 87737444 77562774 44353725 95,41 25,41 31,41 72,51 36,41

SAMRANIS 714,486 506,207 411,817 1,869 1425574 3735715 8213045 9595086 4,41 85,31 92,31 22,41 78,31

CBHB 155,506,01 504,578,01 226,634,11 919,283,11 15520774 03682235 59192475 55479916 32,22 34,02 19,91 63,81 32,02

LAKB 44,971 947,01 877,081 279,171 4951541 2081422 6643551 316,685,1 63,21 71,8 46,11 48,01 57,01 )haloid ataD( aisenodnI knaB isakilbuP nagnaueK naropaL :rebmuS


48

:IIV naripmaL )haipur naatuj malad( 8002 nuhat AOR nagnutihreP

edoK knaB

nuhaT

ataR -atar

8002

kajaP mulebeS abaL latoT tesa )%( AOR 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT

INBB 336764 894374 2076211 9298771 030939661 609052761 779132571 254223291 30221082,0 93601382,0 4779246,0 90279429,0 35,0

NTBB 370401 889752 064844 604816 64710073 96294683 89772314 97902044 601562182,0 86015766,0 2921580,1 83897404,1 68,0

IRMB 5807521 1601513 9390605 0282307 269138282 160994082 315536882 488277523 755364444,0 76673321,1 4104357,1 47018851,2 73,1

pKBB 78998 888832 881004 599425 28788443 50469543 06829813 55998423 427619062,0 94994096,0 7887452,1 66868516,1 69,0

ABNB 5524 64131 84152 88483 9302202 3321302 3174891 1298002 451134012,0 11391746,0 580762,1 33458519,1 10,1

ACBB 3557111 1110972 9368784 3757407 244597312 915060912 556388322 192488632 686027225,0 23176372,1 7590971,2 10211579,2 47,1

AGNB 712161 954954 596467 392077 88785955 03850665 88386585 07637636 125990882,0 14186118,0 6446503,1 22157902,1 9,0

NMDB 783715 4570521 5794002 8287322 79647098 21674829 83881199 354555501 802648085,0 11401743,1 1997220,2 46940021,2 25,1

KEAB 43905 764821 523502 007892 77568061 69822361 93122961 19477181 722426613,0 85530787,0 3153312,1 80142346,1 99,0

ARDS 43711 27952 00124 29915 9196651 8247861 0018091 7881122 901858847,0 51741935,1 3383602,2 61275053,2 17,1

PBAB 2404 7529 8758 1142 4998826 6037846 5597166 5844446 110172460,0 60496241,0 1716921,0 38114730,0 90,0

IINB 371751 380593 997815 156816 27551794 50291515 75811425 56646835 604441613,0 84568667,0 4058989,0 54825841,1 18,0

NOIPSAM 7121 3583 0297 98641 9154291 9802781 8085481 6599291 85632360,0 68218502,0 4080924,0 34501167,0 63,0

AYAM 35561 80833 01554 99335 7117544 1274854 2803174 2037915 565383173,0 38504737,0 2016569,0 39634720,1 87,0

PSIN 60564 688361 263382 142114 75351082 54832872 73407882 27660233 118100661,0 77210985,0 4594189,0 38824832,1 47,0

ILNB 970671 714643 724015 711607 34856793 21533714 54689844 67372505 755987244,0 31960038,0 8248631,1 19394793,1 59,0

SAMRANIS - 11 87751 07102 06332 8229345 8289823 6619075 9975695 - 532202000,0 45995974,0 5192353,0 23565193,0 13,0

CBHB 325181 394305 958258 8542501 45730035 94636435 67131575 72697236 969174243,0 92847149,0 2398284,1 61681366,1 11,1

LAKB 6661 3473 4545 6095 7343012 3457202 4326202 4212212 307302970,0 86706481,0 3961962,0 70603872,0 2,0 )haloid ataD( aisenodnI knaB isakilbuP nagnaueK naropaL :rebmuS


58

:IIIV naripmaL )haipur naatuj malad( 9002 nuhat AOR nagnutihreP

edoK knaB

nuhaT

ataR -atar

9002


INBB 063336 8720321 2955302 8007592 910820891 546150891 370591102 746122412 825338913,0 5091126,0 4057110,1 67943083,1 38,0

NTBB 46068 447152 223314 302656 74009264 26083184 72496305 65297345 733329581,0 74269225,0 1185028,0 66517602,1 86,0

IRMB 6582841 2890353 0254906 7970978 7099823 12 678436033 446384143 546123453 228827054,0 79939760,1 817487,1 37120184,2 54,1

pKBB 16278 129042 204273 832574 99089833 58727263 80775853 30014063 515124752,0 81291466,0 9455830,1 7306813,1 28,0

ABNB 4357 31781 90603 53893 9582891 8003591 1127002 6608622 614659973,0 361859,0 8159425,1 91243657,1 51,1

ACBB 4396241 2236643 8223765 6306297 273003542 429378842 947407362 064959472 168807185,0 14208293,1 653151,2 68916288,2 57,1

AGNB - 175711 447246 8292931 2477091 09539347 50686729 719712001 559176201 - 451930851,0 64648296,0 2998983,1 55490858,1 59,0

NMDB 110092 925808 3491731 5867861 772644501 64183999 67435669 34261479 699130572,0 24920908,0 1544914,1 32744237,1 60,1

KEAB 64586 498681 740223 990034 58643491 41774402 88380402 34542512 113996253,0 62900419,0 9210875,1 74971899,1 12,1

ARDS 8013 88611 83942 16354 6178602 5572602 6870602 7110622 911832051,0 58026665,0 8021012,1 99910700,2 89,0

PBAB - 86811 - 7101 8426 25201 5544076 3956616 2824336 4511366 - 626610771,0 - 1294610,0 9736890,0 65306451,0 10,0

IINB 31682 1186 - 016241 419032 80048835 40446125 82070735 38709165 890101350,0 8650310,0 - 2335562,0 4649014,0 50,0

NOIPSAM 4363 3229 19541 45102 7788302 9511502 1120012 0025422 273532871,0 22846944,0 7937496,0 23846798,0 65,0

AYAM 1937 23002 04293 53765 2484595 0369546 4835986 6392137 384711421,0 46011013,0 4670965,0 99618577,0 44,0

PSIN 34975 761981 033763 550555 11656843 23477743 86570523 81738943 445981661,0 80639345,0 389921,1 25906685,1 68,0

ILNB 180061 580043 158856 565238 24181455 72133535 51698945 41465555 82068882,0 35972536,0 1731891,1 48395894,1 19,0

SAMRANIS 7683 87061 69613 86685 4932746 2637457 3313757 7319398 450647950,0 80820312,0 2235814,0 79403656,0 43,0

CBHB 05978 308073 129327 5975011 71266966 22779186 70555007 24692147 978433131,0 75717345,0 5353330,1 22407194,1 8,0



68

:XI naripmaL )haipur naatuj malad( 0102 nuhat AOR nagnutihreP

edoK knaB

nuhaT

ataR -atar

0102


INBB 174419 9527702 7353453 6475115 692299712 424224412 542292712 426474722 539694914,0 84967869,0 1077036,1 14039842,2 23,1

NTBB 173971 162164 754847 6697301 87628655 00707585 48193526 97035566 996031223,0 85825787,0 9087691,1 82606955,1 79,0

IRMB 5246571 4420344 4520647 25486501 502763563 815407763 245378073 510263883 696827084,0 70838402,1 8535110,2 8882127,2 6,1

pKBB 61959 598742 007804 883195 76011853 23317693 05746614 84358134 99838762,0 88178426,0 1529089,0 61814963,1 18,0

ABNB 8493 42221 00032 08933 3517442 6320922 3618052 1299962 33033161,0 21447335,0 8500719,0 43555852,1 27,0

ACBB 9551261 4567704 4654576 7536359 044712282 672485292 069181303 730198613 688775475,0 2866393,1 1198722,2 29843900,3 8,1

AGNB 842015 3209721 1945802 4930003 604828901 568255121 025121721 082711931 845685464,0 632250,1 1945046,1 11737651,2 33,1

NMDB 165255 9286341 5561632 2722513 14010559 91763969 068273101 486925801 995195875,0 99332284,1 9176923,2 81525409,2 28,1

KEAB 947501 927622 265223 756583 42126722 85466522 44770022 30225812 281385464,0 28617400,1 576564,1 66248467,1 71,1

ARDS 67001 33133 86165 91057 5452072 8458962 0170992 3435333 557338273,0 44808722,1 5280878,1 59312942,2 34,1

PBAB 3197 80161 2256 01362 4774586 7866317 9682837 0796408 697734511,0 79607522,0 6933880,0 63559623,0 91,0

IINB 164681 053814 819725 522666 00110285 04738126 04110376 02684307 76373023,0 92467276,0 7114487,0 5330749,0 86,0

NOIPSAM 8181 4156 59901 99852 3707932 9336222 4846712 5312122 694248570,0 79785292,0 6271505,0 24967071,1 15,0

AYAM 73753 24567 284711 410231 0855797 6628728 9750788 8563769 562080844,0 29316429,0 6004423,1 80576463,1 20,1

PSIN 582601 694362 518734 166625 30475063 39476273 22110104 09180334 890667492,0 87930707,0 4777190,1 41770612,1 38,0

ILNB 576422 230116 875769 7306811 89496495 31154716 58885256 26246227 617897773,0 38306989,0 3676284,1 27942146,1 21,1

SAMRANIS 51412 83125 47568 608621 6489298 3966098 22009401 73750901 667318932,0 10083585,0 6892528,0 18547261,1 7,0

CBHB 341813 235658 0040031 5137771 54074287 21330648 58065319 774209001 878785604,0 45904210,1 144324,1 6814167,1 51,1



78

X naripmaL : naluB agiT akgnajreB otisopeD agnuB ukuS

KNAB AMAN

T nuha 8002 9002 0102

1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT ataR -atar 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT ataR -

atar 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT ataR -atar

INBB 52,5 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 91,6 6 00, 57,5 57,5 57,5 18,5 5,5 0 5,5 0 5,5 0 5,5 0 5,5 0 NTBB 5,6 0 5,6 0 52,6 52,6 83,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 IRMB 52,5 52,5 52,5 52,6 5,5 0 52,6 52,6 52,6 57,5 31,6 52,5 52,5 52,5 52,5 52,5 pKBB 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 01 00, 83,7 52,7 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, 60,7 5,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 13,6 ABNB 52,7 52,7 52,7 57,9 88,7 52,8 52,8 57,7 57,7 8 00, 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, ACBB 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 5,7 0 83,6 5,7 0 5,7 0 5,7 0 6 00, 31,7 6 00, 5,5 0 52,5 52,5 5,5 0 AGNB 5,8 0 5,8 0 52,6 52,6 83,7 52,6 52,6 52,6 6 00, 91,6 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, NMDB 52,5 52,5 52,5 5,7 0 18,5 5,7 0 5,7 0 5,7 0 5 00, 88,6 5,5 0 5,5 0 5,5 0 5,5 0 5,5 0

KEAB 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,6 ARDS 8 00, 8 00, 8 00, 01 00, 5,8 0 52,8 5,7 0 5,7 0 7 00, 65,7 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, PBAB 52,6 52,6 52,6 5,9 0 60,7 57,7 52,7 52,7 5,6 0 91,7 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0

IINB 57,4 57,4 57,4 57,5 5 00, 52,5 52,5 52,5 6 00, 44,5 57,5 57,5 57,5 57,5 57,5 NOIPSAM 8 00, 8 00, 11 00, 11 00, 5,9 0 52,8 52,8 52,7 52,7 57,7 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, 7 00,

AYAM 7 00, 7 00, 5,7 0 5,7 0 52,7 5,7 0 5,7 0 5,7 0 5,7 0 5,7 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 PSIN 6 00, 6 00, 57,7 57,7 88,6 5,6 0 5,5 0 5,5 0 57,5 18,5 57,5 57,5 57,5 57,5 57,5 ILNB 5 00, 5 00, 6 00, 6 00, 5,5 0 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 6 00, 6 00,

SAMRANIS 57,7 57,7 57,7 01 00, 13,8 52,8 5,7 0 7 00, 7 00, 44,7 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, 7 00, CBHB 5,6 0 5,6 0 52,8 52,8 83,7 52,8 52,7 5,6 0 5,6 0 31,7 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 5,6 0 LAKB 57,7 57,7 57,7 01 00, 13,8 9 00, 57,7 57,7 57,7 60,8 57,7 57,7 57,5 57,5 57,6 ATAR - ATAR 99,6 28,6 32,6 :rebmuS natukgnasreB knaB nagnaueK naropaL


88

IX naripmaL : 8002 nuhat isalfnI nagnutihreP - 0102 ( esatnesrep malad ) nuhaT 1WT 2WT 3WT 4WT ataR - atar

8002 71,8 30,11 41,21 60,11 06,01 9002 29,7 56,3 38,2 87,2 92,4 0102 34,3 50,5 08,5 69,6 13,5

)IKES( aisenodnI nagnaueK nad imonokE kitsitatS :rebmuS


98


09

IIX naripmaL I : satisitsadeksoreteH ijU

laudiseR dezidradnatS noissergeR32101-2-3-

otisopeD agnu

B

0000.01

0000.9

0000.8

0000.7

0000.6

0000.5

tolprettacS

otisopeD agnuB :elbairaV tnednepeD


19

R nad F ijU ,isalerokotuA ijU :VIX naripmaL 2

AVONA b

ledoM serauqS fo muS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 314,14 32 108,1 978,7 000, a

laudiseR 145,7 33 922,

latoT 459,84 65

,4D ,6D ,9D ,01D ,11D ,21D ,31D ,41D ,51D ,61D ,71D ,81D ,FNI ,91D ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

RDL ,RAC ,AOR ,IBS ,5D ,7D ,8D ,2D ,3D

peDBS :elbairaV tnednepeD .b

yrammuS ledoM b



etamitsE nibruD -nostaW

1 , 029 a 8, 64 , 937 , 30874 380,2


29

lenaP ataD isergeR lebaT :VX naripmaL

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

stneiciffeoC dezidradnatsnU

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS B rorrE .dtS ateB

1 )tnatsnoC( 489,1 005,1 323,1 591,

IBS 384, 231, 326, 946,3 100,

FNI - 541, 850, - 334, - 584,2 810,

RAC - 140, 440, - 091, - 339, 853,

RDL 620, 410, 434, 197,1 280,

AOR - 851, 793, - 080, - 993, 296,

2D - 743, 366, - 480, - 325, 506,

3D 421, 374, 030, 262, 597,

4D 837, 724, 871, 827,1 390,

5D 576,2 567, 546, 594,3 100,

6D 391,1 306, 782, 879,1 650,

7D 501, 115, 520, 502, 938,

8D - 761, 845, - 040, - 403, 367,

9D 000,1 194, 142, 430,2 050,

01D 932,1 575, 992, 451,2 930,

11D 933, 206, 280, 465, 775,

21D - 196, 264, - 661, - 594,1 441,

31D 851,2 424, 025, 480,5 000,

41D 128, 395, 891, 483,1 671,

51D 571, 144, 240, 893, 396,

61D - 415, 474, - 421, - 280,1 782,

71D 884,1 144, 953, 273,3 200,

81D 981,1 605, 782, 153,2 520,

91D 825,1 425, 863, 619,2 600,

peDBS :elbairaV tnednepeD .a


39

lenaP ataD isergeR nasalejneP :IVX naripmaL

1 nahaasureP = 489,1 + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC 620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR

2 naahasureP = 489,1( – )743,0 + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC

620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR = 736,1 + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC 620,0 RDL -

,0 851 AOR

3 naahasureP = 489,1( )421,0 + + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR


4 naahasureP = ( 489,1 837,0 + ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC


,0 851 AOR

5 naahasureP = ( 489,1 + 576,2 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR


6 naahasureP = ( 489,1 391,1+ ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC


,0 851 AOR

7 naahasureP = ( 489,1 501,0 + ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR


8 naahasureP = ( 489,1 – ,0 761 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC


,0 851 AOR




49

01 naahasureP = ( 489,1 ,1 + 932 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR


11 naahasureP = ( 489,1 + ,0 933 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC


,0 851 AOR

21 naahasureP = ( 489,1 – 196,0 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR


31 naahasureP = ( 489,1 + 851,2 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC


,0 851 AOR



51 naahasureP = ( 489,1 571,0 + ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC


,0 851 AOR

61 naahasureP = ( 489,1 – 415,0 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR


71 naahasureP = ( 489,1 + 884,1 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC


,0 851 AOR




59

91 naahasureP = + 489,1( 825,1 ) + 384,0 IBS – 541,0 FNI – 140,0 + RAC620,0 RDL - ,0 851 AOR



69

ataD lebaT :IIVX naripmaL PED BS IBS ISALFNI RAC RDL AOR

91,6 14,9 6,01 45,41 89,07 35,0 83,6 14,9 6,01 11,81 12,101 68,0

5,5 0 14,9 6,01 90,81 90,06 73,1 83,7 14,9 6,01 98,11 79,28 69,0 88,7 14,9 6,01 40,13 61,85 10,1 83,6 14,9 6,01 99,61 61,15 47,1 83,7 14,9 6,01 42,41 32,59 9,0 18,5 14,9 6,01 89,51 3,09 25,1 52,6 14,9 6,01 75,41 85,16 99,0

5,8 0 14,9 6,01 68,21 98,99 17,1 60,7 14,9 6,01 85,11 46,98 90,0

5 00, 14,9 6,01 88,81 58,97 18,0 5,9 0 14,9 6,01 35,31 71,97 63,0 52,7 14,9 6,01 97,42 59,411 87,0 88,6 14,9 6,01 35,71 25,98 47,0

5,5 0 14,9 6,01 58,11 77,98 59,0 13,8 14,9 6,01 87,11 17,28 13,0 83,7 14,9 6,01 88,02 58,88 11,1 13,8 14,9 6,01 41,01 17,57 2,0 0 18,5 94,7 92,4 84,41 37,96 38,0 52,6 94,7 92,4 1,71 42,501 86,0 31,6 94,7 92,4 26,41 12,16 54,1 60,7 94,7 92,4 55,31 77,38 28,0

8 00, 94,7 92,4 17,82 88,16 51,1 31,7 94,7 92,4 86,61 66,94 57,1 91,6 94,7 92,4 42,41 93,39 59,0 88,6 94,7 92,4 69,71 56,68 60,1 52,6 94,7 92,4 95,81 74,84 12,1 65,7 94,7 92,4 75,31 44,19 89,0 91,7 94,7 92,4 46,11 31,68 10,0 44,5 94,7 92,4 14,81 94,97 50,0 57,7 94,7 92,4 50,51 12,66 65,0

5,7 0 94,7 92,4 44,91 51,78 44,0 18,5 94,7 92,4 57,81 43,27 68,0

6 00, 94,7 92,4 72,21 42,68 19,0 44,7 94,7 92,4 75,51 22,07 43,0 31,7 94,7 92,4 31,32 29,37 8,0 0


79

60,8 94,7 92,4 57,11 83,86 41,0 5,5 0 45,6 13,5 54,51 95,86 23,1 52,6 45,6 13,5 13,91 86,111 79,0 52,5 45,6 13,5 22,51 17,56 6,1 0 13,6 45,6 13,5 2,41 26,47 18,0

7 00, 45,6 13,5 10,82 52,65 27,0 5,5 0 45,6 13,5 10,61 54,25 8,1 0

6 00, 45,6 13,5 96,31 13,88 33,1 5,5 0 45,6 13,5 32,61 61,89 28,1 52,6 45,6 13,5 19,12 53,25 71,1

7 00, 45,6 13,5 74,81 90,99 34,1 5,6 0 45,6 13,5 65,21 77,19 91,0 57,5 45,6 13,5 5,41 21,48 86,0

7 00, 45,6 13,5 34,51 62,66 15,0 5,6 0 45,6 13,5 5,81 53,38 20,1 57,5 45,6 13,5 42,81 88,77 38,0

6 00, 45,6 13,5 36,41 29,58 21,1 7 00, 45,6 13,5 78,31 55,37 7,0 0

5,6 0 45,6 13,5 32,02 88,77 51,1 57,6 45,6 13,5 57,01 31,37 21,0


89


99


001


101


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