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NANUTNASEK ADNANEP NAD NANUTNASEK TAKGNIT

SERPAC GNATNET ATIREB MALAD - SERPAWAC

AISENODNI RATUPES NAIRAH ID 4102 SERPLIP ADAP

3102 NUHAT AISENODNI AIDEM NAIRAH NAD

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

:helo nususiD

odoM .S suisirtaP

680422190

AISENODNI ARTSAS ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

5102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NANUTNASEK TAKGNIT NANUTNASEK ADNANEP NAD SERPAC GNATNET ATIREB MALAD - SERPAWAC

ADAP SERPLIP 4102 ID S NAIRAH RATUPE ODNI AISEN NAIRAH NAD AISENODNI AIDEM NUHAT 3102

ISPIRKS

u nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn

nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM didneP idutS margorP nodnI artsaS asahaB naki aise

nususiD o :hel

sugraS suisirtaP odoM

680422190

IDNEP IDUTS MARGORP ASAHAB NAKID RTSAS A AISENODNI

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 5


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

ispirkS adapek nakhabmesrep ayas ini :

.1 gnay anirataK ineM ubI nad odoM sunibaS kapaB ,ukaut gnaro audeK

.ayas adapek nagnukud nad ,aod ,gnayas hisak nakirebmem ulales

.2 kida nad kakaK k les gnay gnayasret u aigahab muynesret uktaubmem ula .

.3 tabahaS - gnay uktabahas nac nad awat malad aites ulales hasus ,ad

malad tagnames nad raget uktaubmem ulales nailaK .gnanes nupuam

.ini amales rajaleb sesorp

.4 nameT - nagned naamasrebek ,9002 ISBP namet naka kadit nailak

.nakapulret


v

OTTOM

”!ayacrep gnay gnaro igab lihatsum gnay ada kadiT“

)32:9 sukraM(

roF eviL ,yadretseY morF nraeL“ ”worommoT roF epoH dnA ,yadoT asam kutnu parahreb nad ,inik asam kutnu pudih ,ulal asam irad rajaleB

"gnatad naka gnay 9781 ,nietsiE treblA ( - )5591


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

taumem kadit ini ayrak halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata

ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad naktubesid

.haimli

teraM 32 ,atrakaygoY 5102

sugraS suisirtaP odoM


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

AYRAK ISAKILBUP SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : odoM sugraS suisirtaP

MIN : 680422190

eD im naakatsupreP adapek nakireb ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

NANUTNASEK ADNANEP NAD NANUTNASEK TAKGNIT IREB MALAD SERPAC GNATNET AT - SERPAWAC

ADAP AISENODNI RATUPES NAIRAH ID 4102 SERPLIP AISENODNI AIDEM NAIRAH NAD 3102 NUHAT

nakirebmem ayas ,naikimed nagneD kah isrevinU naakatsupreP adapek atanaS sat

atrakaygoY amrahD ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem

simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

ebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat ayas adapek itlayor nakir

.silunep iagabes

ini naataynrep naikimeD gnay .aynranebes nagned taub ayas

id taubiD atrakaygoY

: laggnaT adaP 5102 teraM 32

gnaY m nakatayne

suisirtaP S sugra odoM


iiiv

KARTSBA

5102 .S suisirtaP ,odoM malad nanutnaseK adnaneP nad nanutnaseK takgniT .serpaC gnatnet atireB - id 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC ratupeS nairaH

d aisenodnI na aisenodnI aideM nairaH .3102 nuhaT satisrevinU .ISBP .ispirkS.atrakaygoY .amrahD atanaS

)1( naujutreb ini naitileneP m nakispirksedne malad nanutnasek takgnit

b serpaC gnatnet atire - id 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira aisenodnI aideM )2( nad 3102 nuhat , m adnanep nakispirksedne

natnet atireb malad nakanugid gnay nanutnasek id 4102 serpliP adap serpaC gH naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira aisenodnI aideM .3102 nuhat , gnay ataD

narutut apureb sisilanaid - serpaC gnatnet atireb malad narutut -C adap serpawaserpliP id 4102 H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira aisenodnI aideM amales

.3102 rebmeseD nagned iapmas iluJ edoirep kadnit iroet halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay iroet nasadnaL

.nanutnasek takgnit adnanep nad nanutnasek takgnit ianegnem aynsusuhk rutut utiay nutnas iric ikilimem narutut raga ihutapid surah gnay hadiak agit adA nakgnades ,rutut artim nagned rutunep narajajesek nad nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof ,asahab ayag ,atak nahilip uata iskid apureb tapad nanutnasek takgnit adnanep

agnaretek naanuggnep .narutut kutneb nad ,n fitpirksed naitilenep gnologret ini naitileneP - ini naitilenep kejbuS .fitatilauk

et atireb halada d 4102 serpaC gnatn i nairaH aisenodnI ratupeS nad aideMaisenodnI narutut halada aynnaitilenep kejbo nakgnades ,3102 nuhat , - gnay narutut

et atireb malad nakanugid id 4102 serpaC gnatn nairaH aisenodnI ratupeS nadaisenodnI aideM halada nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep edoteM .3102 nuhat ,

.tatac nad kamis ,acab kinket nakanuggnem nagned :halada ini naitilenep irad nalupmiseK amatrep ajnitid , takgnit irad u

serpaC gnatnet atireb aynnanutnasek - id 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira aisenodnI aideM iapmas iluJ edoirep amales

,nutnas tagnas utiay naigab agit sata nakkopmolekid 3102 rebmeseD nagnednutnas kadit nad nutnas . audeK malad nakanugid gnay nanutnasek adnanep ,

narutut - ,asahab ayag ,atak nahilip uata iskid halada sisilanaid gnay narutut.narutut kutneb nad ,nagnaretek naanuggnep


xi

TCARTSBA

5102 .S suisirtaP ,odoM . sweN eht ni ngiS leveL ssenetiloP dna leveL ssenetiloP ratupeS ni noitcelE 4102 no setadidnaC tnediserP eciV dna tnediserP drawot

dna yliaD aisenodnI yliaD aisenodnI aideM Y eht ni 3102 rae . .ISBP .sisehT.atrakaygoY .ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

hcraeser sihT drawot swen eht ni level ssenetilop ebircsed )1( ot demia si

ni noitcele 4102 no setadidnaC tnediserP eciV dna tnediserP aisenodnI ratupeS dna yliad aisenodnI aideM level ssenetilop ebircsed )2( dna 3102 raey eht ni ,yliad

t swen eht ni desu si hcihw ngis no setadidnaC tnediserP eciV dna tnediserP drawo ni noitcele 4102 asenodnI ratupeS dna yliad aisenodnI aideM raey eht ni ,yliad

eciV dna tnediserP tuoba swen eht fo sevitarran si dezylana atad ehT .3102 ni noitcele 4102 no setadidnaC tnediserP odnI ratupeS aisen dna yliad aideM

aisenodnI .doirep 3102 rebmeceD ot pu yluJ gnola yliad yroeht noitca hceeps si hcraeser siht ni desu si hcihw yroeht detaler ehT eerht era erehT .ngis level ssenetilop dna level ssenetilop tuoba yllaicepse

eb ot deen taht selpicnirp era yehT .etilop eb ot sevitarran eht rof deyebo .rotucolretni eht dna rekaeps eht neewteb ecnalab eht dna ,ssenticilpxeni ,ytilamrof eht dna ,gnisu brevda ,hceeps fo erugif ,noitcid eb nac ngis level ssenetilop elihW

.hceeps eht fo mrof leb hcraeser sihT evitpircsed ot sgno - siht fo tcejbus ehT .hcraeser evitatilauq

ni setadidnaC tnediserP 4102 eht drawot swen eht si hcraeser aisenodnI ratupeS dna yliad aisenodnI aideM siht fo tcejbo eht elihw ,3102 raey eht ni ,yliad

ni desu sevitarran eht si hcraeser upeS aisenodnI rat dna yliad aisenodnI aideM ,gnidaer si hcraeser siht ni desu si hcihw dohtem ehT .3102 raey eht ni ,yliad

.euqinhcet gnitirw dna ,gnivresbo ssenetilop eht morf gnivresbo ,tsrif :era hcraeser siht fo snoisulcnoc ehT

erP tuoba swen eht fo level noitcele 4102 no setadidnaC tnediserP eciV dna tnedis ni aisenodnI ratupeS dna aisenodnI aideM 3102 rebmeceD ot pu yluJ gnirud yliad

.etilopmi dna ,etilop ,etilop yrev era hcihw strap eerht otni deifissalc si doirephcihw sngis level ssenetilop eht ,dnoceS era sevitarran dezylana eht ni desu era

.hceeps eht fo mrof eht dna brevda fo esu eht ,hceeps fo erugif ,noitcid


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

gnay asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek nakpacu silunep rukuys ijuP

nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes tamhar nad takreb alages nakhapmilem

“ luduj nagned ini ispirks P nad nanutnaseK takgniT malad nanutnaseK adnane

t atireB serpaC gnatne - p serpawaC 4102 serpliP ada d i aisenodnI ratupeS nairaH

d 3102 nuhaT aisenodnI aideM nairaH na halas ihunemem kutnu kiab nagned ”

.aisenodnI artsaS nad asahaB nakididneP anajras raleg helorepmem tarays utas

,nagnukud takreb ini ispirks ayniaselesret awhab iradaynem siluneP

b ,tagnames adap ,uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad aod nad ,tahisan ,nagnibmi

:adapek hisak amiret napacu nakiapmaynem nigni silunep ,ini natapmesek

.1 ,.D.hP ,idnahoR ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.2 nakididneP idutS margorP auteK ukales ,.dP.M ,hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD

asahaB isavitom nad tagnames nakirebmem ulales gnay aisenodnI artsaS

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tapec raga silunep adapek

.3 et gnay I gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.dP.M ,owonarP .rD .forP nagned hal

,naharagnep ,nagnibmib nakirebmem malad naitiletek nad narabasek hunep

.ini ispirks nakajregnem malad itilenep adapek tahisan atres

.4 halet gnay II gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.dP.M ,otnayrahdiW .B .rD

m me akusam atres naharagnep ,nagnibmib nakireb n- tagnas gnay nakusam

.ini ispirks nanusuynep malad taafnamreb

.5 nesod huruleS idutS margorP asahaB nakididneP gnay aisenodnI artsaS

nad ,gnibmibmem ,kididnem atres nanilpisidek ,narabasek hunep nagned

.nahailukrep hupmenem amales silunep ignipmadnem

.6 B siraterkes ukales qidisraM sutreboR kapa idutS margorP asahaB nakididneP

id isartsinimda surugnem malad silunep utnabmem gnay aisenodnI artsaS

idutS margorP .aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP

.7 akaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ffats nad nawayrak huruleS .atr

.8 adapek aod atres tagnames nakirebmem ulales gnay ukaut gnaro audeK

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep


ix

.9 tagnames ,nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay inayadnaH yreM ukhisakeK

.ayas adapek

.01 bahaS ta - id adareb amales silunep inamenem ulales gnay uktabahas

.atrakaygoY

.11 nameT - adareb amales atik naamasrebek kutnu hisakamiret ,9002 ISBP namet

.ISBP id

.21 malad silunep gnukudnem nad utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem

m siluneP ispirks nasilunep malad nagnarukek kaynab hisam awhab iradayne

idajnem nad acabmep igab taafnam nakirebmem tapad ini ayrak agomeS .ini

kutnu kitamgarp umli aynsusuhk ,naasahabek iduts tanimep igab isaripsni

.tujnal hibel naitilenep

siluneP

odoM sugraS suisirtaP


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ......... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .. vi

OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ........................ iv

P ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNRE AYRAK KUTNU HAIMLI

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK ................................ ................................ ... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ .................. x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................... x ii

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ............ 1

gnakaleB rataL 1.1 ................................ ................................ ............... 1

halasaM nasumuR 2.1 ................................ ................................ .......... 5

eneP naujuT 3.1 naitil ................................ ................................ ........... 6

naitileneP taafnaM 4.1 ................................ ................................ ......... 6

sI nasataB 5.1 halit ................................ ................................ ............... 7

gniL gnauR 6.1 puk ................................ ................................ .............. 9

IROET NASADNAL II BAB ................................ ................................ ...... 01

naveleR gnay naitileneP 1.2 ................................ ................................ . 01

iroeT nasadnaL 2.2 ................................ ................................ .............. 21

kitamgarP 1.2.2 ................................ ................................ ................... 21

rutuT kadniT 2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ............... 41

ataK nahiliP 3.2.2 ................................ ................................ ................ 61


iiix

asahaB ayaG 4.2.2 ................................ ................................ ............... 91

hadiaK 5.2.2 eK nanutnas asahabreB ................................ .................... 22

nanutnaseK pisnirP 1.5.2.2 ................................ ................................ . 42

2 nanutnaseK retemaraP 2.5.2. ................................ ............................. 62

serpaC 6.2.2 - waC 4102 serpa ................................ ................................ 13

LENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB NAITI ................................ .................. 33

naitileneP sineJ 1.3 ................................ ................................ .............. 33

eP kejbO nad kejbuS 2.3 naitilen ................................ .......................... 33

upmugneP kinkeT 3.3 ataD nal ................................ ............................. 43

naitileneP nemurtsnI 4.3 ................................ ................................ ..... 43

5.3 ilanA kinkeT ataD sis ................................ ................................ ...... 43

6.3 itileneP lawdaJ na ................................ ................................ ........... 53

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ............................. 63

ispirkseD 1.4 ataD ................................ ................................ ............... 63

ataD sisilanA 2.4 ................................ ................................ .................. 73

alad nanutnaseK takgniT 1.2.4 serpaC atireB m - adap serpawaC serpliP

4102 id nairaH aisenodnI ratupeS nad nairaH aisenodnI aideM

3102 nuhaT ................................ ................................ ................. 73

narutuT 1.1.2.4 nutnaS tagnaS ................................ ............................. 93

utuT 2.1.2.4 nutnaS nar ................................ ................................ ......... 44

arutuT 3.1.2.4 nutnaS kadiT n ................................ ............................... 94

nanutnaseK adnaneP 2.2.4 lad serpaC atireB ma - adap serpawaC serpliP

id 4102 H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira aisenodnI aideM

3102 nuhaT ................................ ................................ .................. 55

narutuT adaP 1.2.2.4 nutnaS tagnaS ................................ ..................... 55

utuT adaP 2.2.2.4 nutnaS nar ................................ ................................ 62


vix

nutnaS kadiT narutuT adaP 3.2.2.4 ................................ ....................... 76

nasahabmeP 3.4 ................................ ................................ ................... 72

ad nanutnaseK takgniT 1.3.4 serpaC atireB mal - adap serpawaC serpliP

id 4102 H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira aideM isenodnI a

3102 nuhaT ................................ ................................ .................. 72

lad nanutnaseK adnaneP 2.3.4 serpaC atireB ma - adap serpawaC serpliP

id 4102 H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira aisenodnI aideM

3102 nuhaT ................................ ................................ ................. 97

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK V BAB ................................ ....................... 78

alupmiseK 1.5 n ................................ ................................ .................... 78

naraS 2.5 ................................ ................................ ............................. 88

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................. 90

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ 92


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.1.1 halasaM gnakaleB rataL

kajeS ayngnabmut mizer edrO uraB ulal nakitnagid helo mizer edrO

isamrofeR halas utas natapmol raseb malad aisenodnI id isasitarkomed

halada aynnakadaid nahilimep nediserP nad likaW arageN nediserP

nautaseK araces )IRKN( aisenodnI kilbupeR nal g gnus helo naratup ,taykar

d 4002 iluJ 5 amatrep 4002 rebmetpeS 02 audek naratup na kajeS . paites ,uti

amil nuhat halet gnay aisenodnI taykar mem i ikil kah lip ih nakanaskalem

nahilimep nediserP nad likaW nediserP araces al ng D .gnus a mal 4102 nuhat

itnan amas gnay nataigek nad ,nakukalid agitek gnay uti haletes 4002 nuhat

aud( nad )naratup utas( 9002 nuhat .)naratup

malaD nuhat 24 .oN UU gnatnet 8002 nahilimeP mumU nediserP

nad likaW nediserP naksagetid awhab utas - ay aynutas kahreb gn

naklusugnem nagnasap nolac nediserP nad ikaW l nediserP halada iatraP

kitilop uata nagnubag iatraP surah nup utI .kitilop ihunemem nautnetek

dlohserht laitnediserP )TP( 52 rasebes araus % has lanoisan 02 uata isruk %

.RPD tagnigneM utas - kahreb gnay aynutas gnusugnem nolac iserP ed n nad

likaw nediserP a halad iatraP kitiloP uata nagnubag iatraP aratnemes ,kitiloP

hilimem gnay aynitnan halada iaynupmem gnay takaraysam kah hilip araces

nal g ib ,gnus sa itregnemid alib gnalejnem nahilimeP mU mu nediserP nad

likaW nediserP kaynab ,tubesret atireb ianegnem nalucnumreb gnay serpliP

id assam aidem iagabreb kusamret tarus rabak atireB .nairah - atireb tubesret


2

nalucnumreb nikgnum anerak lopraP uata nagnubag lopraP uam

naklanekrepmem lanekid raga ,aynnolac nad gnukudid nupuam ,takaraysam

anerak takaraysam uata ajagnes gnay tamagnep rugif naklanekrepmem

utnet gnay utnetret ajas malad nagnadnap kutnu laedi akerem nakidajid

serpaC uata nagned ,serpawaC naparah awhab ib aynitnan sa turkerid lopraP

uata nagnubag lopraP kutnu nakidajid serpaC uata nialeS .serpawaC ,uti

um nikgn atireb ianegnem natarebek iatraP kitiloP uata nagnubag iatraP

kitiloP nagned nautnetek dlohserht laitnediserP ,)TP( tain gnaro naigabes

nigni gnay aynada serpaC uata waC serpa nad ,nednepedni .ayniagabes

aliB atik kamiynem iagabreb tarus rabak nairah gnajnapes nuhat

3102 , umetid k na kaynab natiakreb gnay atireb nagned serpaC nad C serpawa

aynisI .4102 nuhat tagnas takgnagnem gnay ada ,isairavreb nalaosrep

dlohserht laitnediserP ialinid gnay ulalret taumem gnay ada ,iggnit lisah

nakluggnugnem gnay yevrus halas utas pi aratnemes ,kah nial isisid

tiderksidnem k na serpaC uata serpawaC rugif ,aynnial serpaC uata

naklaediid gnay serpawaC helo nahibelek ,takaraysam dan rukek a gn an

paites serpaC a tapadnep ,ada gnay serpawaC uat iagabreb kahip ianegnem

ib nanikgnumek sa aynlipmat serpaC uata serpawaC irad rulaj ,nednepedni

nad .ayniagabes

rugif ianegnem naatirebmep malaD - kiab serpawaC uata serpaC rugif

takaraysam naklaediid gnay nupuam lopraP naknolacid gnay ataynret ,

rugif ianegnem nupualaw gnisam ipatet ,amas gnay - aynup aidem gnisam

.adebreb gnay nagnurednecek iakamem gnadak aidem paiteS gnadnap tudus


3

.adebreb gnay rebmusaran aguj ,adebreb gnay atak nahilip ,adebreb gnay

fitisop araces utnetret serpaC nakatirebmem ajas nikgnum utas gnay aideM

.aynkilabes nuputigeb ,nial serpaC naktiderksidnem ipatet

airah rabak tarus aumes ripmah nupualaW ianegnem nakatirebmem n

rugif - serpaC rugif - aynah itilenep ini naitilenep malad ipatet ,serpawaC

nairaH utiay nairah rabak tarus aud hilimem aisenodnI ratupeS nairaH nad

aisenodnI aideM aidem kusamret aynaudek anerak hilipid ini aidem audeK .

noisan alaksreb nad la atireb taumem kaynab gnilap gnay rugif ianegnem

serpaC - ,maladnem hibel haaletid haletes anerak ,uti nialeS .4102 serpawaC

amas utiay naamasek ikilimem aidem audek -s hokot arap ikilimid ama

,lopraP H naira aisenodnI aideM kilim ayruS iatraP irad( holaP nad )medsaN

H naira aisenodnI ratupeS yrraH kilim sugilakes ulipaB auteK( ,eonaT

nalutebek hatne tubesret nakilimepek ataynreT .)arunaH iatraP serpawaC

.naatirebmep malad aidem audek ihuragnepmem halet ajagnesid uata

itkubreT otnariW gnatnet atireb - yrraH T serpaC iagabes eona - serpawaC

ripmah arunaH iatraP id lucnum irah paites H naira aisenodnI ratupeS irad(

sutsugA - gnatnet atireb aynkilabeS .)atireb 11 ratikes 3102 rebmeseD

_otnariW id lucnum gnaraj eonaT yrraH H naira aisenodnI aideM iluJ irad( -

.)atireb 2 ada 3102 rebmeseD ualaK H naira aisenodnI ratupeS

otnariW gnatnet nakatirebmem - r eonaT yrraH id aynkilabes ,fitisop fitale

H naira aisenodnI aideM satilibapak nad satisapak nakugarem urtsuj

serpaC iagabes aynaudek - H iatraP irad serpawaC .aruna


4

gnay nanutnasek takgnit naktahilrepmem sugilakes ini naadebreP

tubesret aidem gnukudid gnay rugif kutnU .aidem audek irad adebreb

.nutnas fitaler ayntamilak nad atak nahilip ,fitisop gnurdnec nup aynatireb

gabes paggnaid gnay rugif kutnu aynkilabeS rugif igab laisnetop nagnias ia

hibel fitaler tamilak nad atak nahilip ,fitagen gnurednec gnukudid gnay

malad ,hotnoc iagabeS .aynnaadarebek kalonem gnurednec ,rasak nairaH

I ratupeS odn aisen nutnas gnurednec eonaT yrraH_otnariW gnatnet atireb

oP “ itrepes NIW nagnasaP satiralup - 3(”kajnaneM turuT isaralkedacsaP TH

NIW “ ,)3102 rebmetpeS - NIW “ ,)3102 rebmevoN 1( ”ujaleM sureT TH -

aynkilabeS .)3102 rebmevoN 11( ”silarulP nipmimeP iagabeS ialiniD TH

,irkaB lazirubA gnatnet atireb I ratupeS odn aisen agen gnurednec “ itrepes fi

“ ,)3102 rebmetpeS 21( ”serpliP id rakloG tilusreP lacI satilibatkelE

.)3102 rebmevoN 81( ”nuruneM gnuredneC lacI satilibatkelE

id ,aidem helo taumid gnay atireb paites awhab nakkujnunem ini laH

at ,ijnaj ,naataynrep nakiapmaynem uam isis utas nad naaynatrep ,naraw

( isukoli kadnit iagabes ayniagabes tca yranoitucolli iagabes idajnem ,) eht

gnihtemos gniod fo tca ,utis id iapmas pukuc kadit idaJ .)17:9002 ,idrahaR(

helob aggnihes ,acabmep ihuragnepmem kutnu nakduskamid tubesret atireb

da nakatakid acabmem haletes acabmep irad lubmit nakparahid gnay kefe a

idajnem ,ada gnay atireb enoemos gnitceffe fo tca eht .)27 :9002 ,idrahaR(

nakgnabmitrepmem tagnas aguj utnet tubesret naatirebmep arac malaD

sarF tapadnep nagned iauses ini laH .nanutnasek takgnit ,idrahaR malad( re

rajajes aynhuggnuses uti napos uata nutnas kadnitreb awhab )08 :9002


5

sativitka malad id tekite nagnabmitrep hunep gnay rututreb sativitka nagned

.takaraysam malad id asahabreb

surah asahab ankam naijakgnep kitamgarp nagnadnap turuneM

em lah nagned naveler gnay isautis sketnok nakgnabmitrepm - uata lah

nataigek - nalreb gnades gnay nataigek g nakkujnunem ini laH .gnus

helob kadit nup ini 4102 serpaC ianegnem atireb malad asahab naanuggnep

ahab naanuggneP .aynitupilem gnay sketnok irad naksapelid malad as

( naknikayem kutnu nakduskamid 4102 serpaC ianegnem naatirebmep

nakrawatid gnay rugif amirenem uam raga acabmep )isausrepmem

kutnU .fitagen nakarticid gnay rugif ihuajnem sugilakes )nakisomorpid(

ret serpaC ianegnem atireb akam acabmep isausrepmem surah tubes

nakgnadeS .aynasahabreb malad nanutnasek takgnit nakitahrepmem

,igolana nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid tapad aynnanutnasek adnanep

gnay kejbus natubeynep ,nagnaretek naanuggnep ,asahab ayag ,iskid

helO .narutut kutneb nad ,narutut kejbo idajnem gnay luduj ,uti anerak

d nanutnaseK adnaneP nad nanutnaseK takgniT “ nakujaid atireB mala

t natne id 4102 serpliP adap serpaC g H naira I ratupe odn aisen nad H naira

aisenodnI aideM .”3102 nuhaT

.2.1 halasaM nasumuR

,sata id nakakumekid gnay halasam gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes aynhalasam nasumur akam


6

.1 serpaC gnatnet atireb malad nanutnasek takgnit hakanamiagaB -

id 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira

aisenodnI aideM 102 nuhat ?3

.2 gnatnet atireb malad nakanugid gnay hakajas apa nanutnasek adnaneP

serpaC - id 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad

H naira aisenodnI aideM ?3102 nuhat

.3.1 naitileneP naujuT

:halada ini naitilenep naujut sata id halasam nasumur nakrasadreB

.1 natnet atireb malad nanutnasek takgnit nakispirksedneM adap serpaC g

id 4102 serpliP H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira aisenodnI aideM

.3102 nuhat

.2 y nanutnasek adnanep nakispirksedneM atireb malad nakanugid gna

natnet id 4102 serpliP adap serpaC g H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad

H naira aisenodnI aideM .3102 nuhat

.4.1 naitileneP taafnaM

kahip aumes igab taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP

:nial aratna ,nakulremem gnay

.1 ,itileneP igaB

naitilenep nakukalem rajaleb itilenep ini naitilenep iulaleM

tapad aynnaitilenep lisah ,uti nialeS .haimli araces kitamgarp ianegnem

,mumu araces kitamgarp ianegnem itilenep nauhategnep ayakrepmem

.susuhk araces asahabreb nanutnasek nad

.2 B ,niaL itileneP iga


7

nahab nakidajid tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

nanutnasek takgnit ianegnem tujnal hibel naitilenep kutnu gnidnabmep

.assam aidem id atireb malad nanutnasek adnanep nad

.3 ,acabmeP igaB

arahid ini naitilenep lisaH isamrofni rebmus idajnem tapad nakp

id atireb malad nanutnasek adnanep nad nanutnasek takgnit ianegnem

.assam aidem

.5.1 halitsI nasataB

aratna ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay halitsi nasatab ini tukireB

:nial

.1 tekite nagnabmitrep hunep gnay rututreb sativitkA :nanutnasek takgniT

,idrahaR malad ,resarF( takaraysam malad asahabreb sativitka malad id

,asahab ayag ,iskid ,igolana apureb asib nanutnasek adnaneP .)08 :9002

.ayniagabes nad ,narutut kutneb

.2 I : atireB gnay assam aidem iulalem nakiapmasid gnay isamrofn

naseP .acabmep adapek nakkujutid - atireb uata nasep - isakinumok atireb

uakgnajnem tapad nad raseb halmuj malad iskudorpid tapad assam

.kaynab tagnas gnay sneidua

.3 limep ratupes gnatnet atireB : 4102 serpaC naka gnay nediserP nahi

serpaC rugif paites aman ,nanolacnep iulalem ,4102 nuhat nakanaskalid -

uata hilipret nanikgnumek ,aynnagnarukek nad nahibelek ,serpawaC

.4102 naserpacnep gnatnet macam alages aynkokop ,aynkadit


8

.4 nairaH aisenodnI ratupeS abaK taruS : lanoisan alaksreb mumu nairaH r

irah 7 ,irah paites tibret gnay ,eonaT yrraH nanipmip puorG CNM kilim

.uggnimes malad

.5 nairaH aisenodnI aideM lanoisan alaksreb mumu nairaH rabaK taruS :

.uggnimes malad irah 7 ,irha paites tibret gnay ,hollaP ayruS kilim

.6 gnatnet idutS :kitamgarP ankam uata( rutunep helo nakiapmasid gnay

.)3 :6002 ,eluY( )acabmep uata( ragnednep helo nakrisfatid nad )silunep

.7 ( renoisukol kadniT : isukoL stca yranaitukoL rututreb kadnit halada )

id gnireS .tamilak nad ,esarf ,atak nagned aguj tubes gniyas fo tca eht

gnihtemos .)17 :9002 ,idrahaR(

.8 utnetret isgnuf nad duskam nagned utauses nakukalem kadniT : isukolI

aguj tubesid gnireS .alup gnihtemos gniod fo tca eht .)17 :9002 ,idrahaR(

d ,fitatneserper ,fisimok ,fitkerid asib aynsineJ nakgnades ,fiserpske na

.fitagoretni nad ,fitaralked ,vitarepmi asib aynkutneb

.9 .rutut artim gnas irid adapek huragnep nakhubmunem kadniT : isukolreP

aguj tubesid gnireS enoemos gnitceffe fo tca eht .)27 :9002 ,idrahaR(

.01 y atak nahiliP : atak nahiliP gnaroses utnabmem naka tapet gna

nahilimeP .nakiapmasid nigni gnay apa tapet nagned nakpakgnugnem

atak naanuggnep tapmet nad isautis nagned nakiausesid surah atak - atak

.)051 :6891 ,nifirA( tubesret

.11 ada asahab ayaG :asahab ayaG narikip nakpakgnugnem arac hal

naidabirpek nad awij nakitahrepmem gnay sahk araces asahab iulalem

.)311 :2002 ,fareK( asahab iakamep


9

.6.1 pukgniL gnauR

narutut nahalasamrep adap isatabid ini naitilenep pukgnil gnauR

b malad id 4102 serpaC atire nairaH S upe I rat odn aisen nad aideM

aisenodnI isukolrep ,isukoli kadnit sinej ianegnem aynsusuhk ,3102 nuhat

itamaid gnay kejbO .nanutnasek takgnit nakkujunem gnay adnanep nad

d taumid gnay 4102 serpaC ianegnem atireb satabes i nairaH ratupeS

I odn aisen nad enodnI aideM ais iluJ nalub amales - .3102 rebmeseD


01

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

,naveler gnay naitilenep utiay ,lah agit nakiaruid ini bab malaD

lisah isireb naveler gnay naitileneP .iroet akgnarek nad ,akatsup nauajnit -

itilenep irad uluhadret naitilenep lisah - gnay kipot ianegnem nial itilenep

p nagned naadebrep nad naamasrep ,sinejes .nakukalid gnay naitilene

,itiletid gnay lah ianegnem rakap arap tapadnep taumem akatsup nauajniT

iroet nakisireb iroet akgnarek nakgnades - malad nakanugid gnay iroet

.ini naitilenep

.1.2 naitileneP gnay naveleR

enep kaynab muleb itilenep nauhategnepeS kadnit ianegnem naitil

ianegnem naitilenep aud ada itilenep nauhategnepeS .ini narutut uata rutut

.ini lah

amatreP kadniT “ ludujreb )9002( oyowraS sunaitnaV naitilenep ,

.”rabaK taruS malad narutuT adap nanutnaseK takgniT adnaneP nad isukolI

ni naitileneP rem i S margorP adap aynispirks nakapu nakididneP idut

,ineS nad asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ ,hareaD nad aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF

nalaosrep aud ayapureb oyowraS aynnaitilenep iulaleM .atrakaygoY :utiay

,rabak tarus id narutut malad tapadret gnay ajas apa isukoli kadnit sineJ )1(

gnay rabak tarus id narutut malad tapadret gnay ajas apa adnanep )2( nad

tapme ada )1( :tukireb iagabes aynlisaH .nanutnasek takgnit nakkujnunem


11

gnay isukoli kadnit sinej kadnit utiay rabak tarus id narutut malad lucnum

napakgnugneP .fiserpske nad ,fitatneserper ,fisimok ,fitkerid isukoli

narutut utiay narutut kutneb agit malad dujuwret ini isukoli kadnit tapmeek

ep sinej mane adA )2( .fitagoretni nad ,fitaralked ,fitarepmi takgnit adnan

,atak nahilip uata iskid ,igolana utiay ,rabak tarus malad narutut nanutnasek

natubeynep ,satiladom atak uata nagnaretek naanuggnep ,asahab ayag

.narutut kutneb nad ,narutut naujut idajnem gnay kejbus

audeK irasamuS atiuJ inaoY naitilenep , sisilanA “ ludujreb )0102(

rem ini naitileneP .”isiveleT id kitemsoK nalkI malad rutuT kadniT nakapu

S margorP adap aynispirks nad aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idut

umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ,ineS nad asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ ,hareaD

inU ,nakididneP aynnaitilenep iulaleM .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrev

rutut kadnit hakanamiagab naaynatrep bawajnem ayapureb )0102( irasamuS

dnit hakanamiagab aynsusuhk ,isivelet aidem adap kitemsok nalki malad a k

adap kitemsok nalki malad isukolrep nad isukoli ,isukol isivelet aidem

sisilanaid gnay nalki aumeS )1( :tukireb iagabes aynlisaH .tubesret

kadnit irad uajnitiD )2( .isukolrep nad isukoli ,isukol kadnit gnudnagnem

gnay nalki sata nakkopmoleked sisilanaid gnay nalki ,aynisukol

nay kitemsok aynada nakisamrofnignem nad notnonep igab kococ nad kiab g

igab nama kitemsok aumes kadit awhab notnonep naktagnignem gnay nalki

,aynisukoli kadnit irad uajnitiD )3( .ayniakamep natahesek nad tiluk

lad nakanugid gnay isukoli kadnit sinej tapme tapadret a ini kitemsok nalki m

utiay irad uajnitiD )4( .fitaralked nad ,fisimok ,fitkerid ,fitresa isukoli kadnit


21

nalki ,aynisukolrep kadnit - nakirebmem nigni sisilanaid gnay kitemsok nalki

iek ,nakiratretek ,naitahrep kiranem apureb notnonep adapek kefe ,nanign

.nakadnit nad nanikayek

itileneP amas nupualaw ini nakanaskalid gnay na - sisilanagnem amas

.nasusuhkek aparebeb ikilimem ini naitilenep ipatet ,rutut kadnit ianegnem

,amatreP sisilanagnem ini naitilenep ,itiletid gnay kejbo nagned natiakreb

serpaC gnatnet atireb malad tapadret gnay narutut nairaH id 4102 ratupeS

I odn aisen nad aisenodnI aideM iluJ nalub amales , - iagabeS .3102 rebmeseD

.iridnesret isakifiseps ikilimem ada gnay narutut kitilop atireb audeK ,

adap naksadnalreb )9002( oyowraS nagned amas ini naitilenep nupualaw

,rabaK taruS aidem itiletid gnay lah nad sisilanaid gnay rabak tarus ipatet

.adebreb

.2.2 iroeT nasadnaL

.1.2.2 kitamgarP

helo nakiapmasid gnay ankam gnatnet iduts halada kitamgarP

helO .)acabmep uata( ragnednep helo nakrisfatid nad )silunep uata( rutunep

itamgarp uti anerak apa gnatnet sisilana nagned nagnubuhreb kaynab hibel k

narutut nagned gnaro nakduskamid gnay - nagned adap irad aynnarutut

iridnes uti narutut malad nakanugid gnay esarf uata atak irad hasipret ankam

.)3 :6002 ,eluY(

gnadnap nagned adebreb huaj kadit ini laH )0891( nosniveL na

haalet iagabes kitamgarp nakitragnem gnay ,)33 :6891 ,nagiraT malad(

utaus igab rasad nakapurem gnay sketnok nad asahab aratna isaler ianegnem


31

ianegnem haalet nial atak nagneD .asahab namahamep naropal uata natatac

ahab iakamep naupmamek tamilak nakisareynem atres nakgnubuhgnem as -

sketnok nad tamilak - .tapet araces sketnok

asahab dujuw irajalepmem kitamgarp awhab nakkujnunem ini laH

( duskam namagarebek iskelfer iagabes noitnetni ini lah malaD .aynrutunep )

skaM .ankam nagned nakadebid duskam ,asahab raul rusnu halada du

halada duskaM .asahab malad rusnu halada ankam nakgnades s’rekaeps

gninaem halada ankam nakgnades , gninaem citsiugnil :2002 ,anajiW utuP(

aus apa kutnu naraju isgnuf irajalepmem gnamem kitamgarP .)76 naraju ut

lid 0991 ,owruP( nakuka .)58 :

ianegnem haalet iagabes kitamgarp nakitragnem )1819( .la.te ytwoD

rutakilpmi ,isisopuserp ,gnusnal kadit nad gnusnal naraju nataigek

.)33 :6891 ,nagiraT( aynsinejes nad ,lanoisrevnok non nad lanoisnevnok

mgarp nakkujnunem ini laH gnay ankam gnatnet iduts halada kita

nakrisfanem malaD .ragnednep helo nakrisfatid nad rutunep nakiapmasid

imahamem tapad surah ragnednep akam ,rutunep nakduskamid gnay apa

gnay apais nagned nakiausesid rutunep helo nakiapmasid nigni gnay apa

aracib kajaid ulrep aguj nial isis iD .apa naadaek malad nad anamid ,napak ,

raga nakrututid gnay apa gnatnet naklupmiynem ragnednep arac haaletid

helo nakduskamid gnay ankam isaterpretni utaus adap iapmas tapad

.rutunep


41

.2.2.2 rutuT kadniT

purem narutut uata rutuT ,nakpacuid ,rututid gnay utauses naka

tubesret narutuT .)1321 :5002 ,aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK( nakrajuid

gnades akitek nakpacuid gnay tamilak uata esarf ,atak apureb tapad

eb ib tubesret narajU .isakinumokr sa kutnu naataynrep kutnebreb

mrofni nakirebmem isamrofni nakaynanem kutnu naataynrep kutnebreb ,isa

.ayniagabes nad utnetret

aynukub malad nitsuA sdroW htiW sgnihT oD ot woH )2691(

kadnit macam agit nakhasipid tapad sitilana araces awhab nakatagnem

li ,isukol utiay ,katneres araces idajret gnay asahab isukolrep nad ,isuko

.)81 : 7891 ,nababaN( ,amatreP ( isukol kadnit tca yranoitukol gnay )

,napakgnu utaus malad nagnaretek utaus nagned kipot utaus naktiagnem

nasalejnep nagned kipot uata ,takiderp nagned kejbus nagnubuh apures

891 ,nababaN( siskatnis malad esarf ,atak apureb asib isukol kadniT .)81 : 7

tauses nakatagnem kutnu rutunep nakanugid gnay tamilak uata helO .u

3002( idrahaR uti anerak iagabes ini isukol rutut kadnit nakitragnem )17:

gnihtemos gniyas fo tca eht . audeK ( isukoli kadnit , ca yranoitucolli t utiay ,)

.ayniagabes nad ,naaynatrep ,narawat ,ijnaj ,naataynrep utaus napacugnep

isgnuf nad duskam nagned nakadnit utaus nakukalem itrareb isukoli kadniT

tnetret 3002( idrahaR uti anerak helO .u rutut kadnit nakisinifednem )17 :

iagabes isukoli fo tca eht gnihtemos gniod . agiteK halada isukolrep kadnit ,

isukolreP .rutut artim gnas irid adapek huragnep nakhubunem kadnit

ragnednep is irid adap lubmit nakparahid gnay kefe uata lisah nakapurem


51

rutut kadniT .tubesret narutunep isidnok nad isautis nagned iauses macames

tubesid gnires ini enoemos gnitceffe fo tca eht 3002 ,idrahaR( .)27 :

halada sahabid kaynab gnilap gnay ,sata id rutut kadnit agitek iraD

araces nakankamid gnires ”rutut kadnit“ halitsi nakhaB .isukoli kadnit

taus isukoli nanaket anamiagabes tipmes elraeS .)48 : 6002 ,eluY( narutut u

3891( 27 : 3002 idrahaR malad , malad isukoli rutut kadnit nakgnologgnem )

gnisam gnay narutut kutneb macam amil malad ek rututreb sativitka - gnisam

inumok isgnuf ikilimem k ridnes aynfita i- K .iridnes rutut kadnit macam amile

:tukireb iagabes halada tubesret isukoli

amatreP ( fitresa , sevitressa gnay narutut kutneb nakapurem fitresA .)

aynlasim ,nakpakgnuid gnay isisoporp naranebek adap rutunep takignem

gnem nad ,hulegnem ,laubmem ,naknaraynem ,nakataynem kadniT .mialk

iges iraD .amas ajrek irogetak malad nakkusamid gnires ini fitresa isukoli

iges irad nakgnades ,lanoisisoperp tafisreb ini isukoli rutut kadnit ,kitnames

.larten gnurdnec ini isukoli kadnit nutnas napos

audeK ( fitkerid , sevitcerid fitkeriD .) gnay narutut kutneb nakapurem

rutut artim gnas raga ihuragnepmem kutnu aynrutunep nakduskamid

,nohomem ,hatniremem ,nasemem aynlasim ,utnetret nakadnit nakukalem

nakkusamid tapad ini isukoli rutut kadniT .isadnemokerem nad ,itahesanem

itepmok irogetak adap .fit

agiteK ( fiserpske , evisserpxe narutut kutneb nakapurem fiserpskE .)

sigolokisp pakis nakkujnunem uata nakataynem kutnu isgnufreb gnay


61

,tamales irebmem ,hisakamiretreb aynlasim ,naadaek utaus padahret rutunep

ebreb nad ijumem ,nakhalaynam ,faam atnimem .awakgnusnal

tapmeeK ( fisimok , sevissimmoc narutut kutneb nakapurem fisimoK .)

aynlasim ,narawanep uata naijnaj nakataynem kutnu isgnufreb gnay

ini isukoli rutut kadniT .utauses nakrawanem nad ,hapmusreb ,ijnajreb

adap ucagnem nad fititepmok gnaruk ,nakgnaneynem tafisreb gnurednec

abirp nagnitnepek .rutunep id

amileK ( fitaralked , snoitaralced kutneb nakapurem fitaralkeD .)

aynlasim ,aynaataynek nagned narutut isi nakgnubuhgnem gnay narutut

naklicugnem ,takgnagnem ,aman irebmem ,sitbabmem ,tacemem ,harsapreb

ukuhgnem nad .m

.3.2.2 ataK nahiliP

es malaD nagned nakataynid pesnok paites ,nupanam asahab pait

aynah asahab utaus iasaugnem tapad gnaroeseS .atak naiakgnar uata atak

,iradasid ulrep nupualaW .tubesret asahab atak halmujes iasaugnem aid akij

atak iasaugnem awhab - us iasaugnem itrareb muleb ajas atak asahab uta

.)28 : 9891 ,la.te ,haidahkA( raneb nad kiab nagned

irahes naanuggnep malaD - atak irah - iakgnarid tapad ada gnay atak

atak naanuggneP .tamilak nad asualk ,atak kopmolek idajnem - tubesret atak

ausesek nad natapeteK .iauses nad tapet araces halsurah ulrep ini nai

ikadnehgnem haimli nasilunep igal apa nasilunep paites anerak nakitahrepid

ayapuS .kutneb malad nupuam ankam malad kiab naiausesek nad natapetek


71

nakulrepid akam ,nial araes nakrisfatid kadit nad iauses nad tapet

ata iskid ianegnem nauhategnep .atak nahilip u

malad gnitnep tagnas gnay lah utaus nakapurem aguj atak nahiliP

utnabmem naka ,tapet gnay atak nahilip nakanuggnem nagneD .rutut ainud

.aynnakiapmasid nigni gnay apa tapet nagned nakpakgnugnem gnaroses

akiausesid surah nup uti atak nahiliP aggnihes ,tapmet nad isautis nagned n

: 6891 ,nifirA( rutunep nakduskamid gnay iauses tapet nup aynnarisfanep

)051

hilimem malad nakitahrepid surah gnay awhab nakkujnunem ini laH

malad ,natapeteK .naiausesek nad natapetek halada atak nakanuggnem nad

i lah atak irad akigol kepsa nad ankam nagned natiakreb in - .tubesret atak

ataK - nigni gnay apa nakpakgnugnem tapet araces surah hilipid gnay atak

atak ankam nakrisfanem asib acabmep uata ragnednep raga ,nakpakgnuid -

bmep helo nakduskamid gnay itrepes tubesret atak .silunep uata araci

atak aratna nakococek tukgnaynem naiausesek nakgnadeS - gnay atak

.ragnednep naadaek nad isautis nagned iakapid

halada nakmacid ulrep gnay lah utaus ,atak nahilip nagned natiakreB

utkaw irad ,sitats tafisreb ulales kadit atak ankam awhab ankam utkaw ek

atak - paites aynitrA .)99 : 2002 ,fareK( nahaburep imalagnem tapad atak

nahaburep nakitahrepmem surah aguj rutunep - nahaburep gnay ankam

yroG turuneM .idajret 79 : 2002( fareK s - aparebeb ada aynkadites )99

nitnep gnay atak ankam nahaburep macam :nial aratna g


18

amatreP sesorp imalagnem atak utaus aynduskaM .ankam nasaulrep ,

utaus gnudnagnem aynmulebes gnay ataK .saulem gnay ankam nahaburep

ankam salek haubes ipukgnilem aggnihes saulem naidumek susuhk ankam

reb“ atak hotnoc iagabeS .mumu hibel gnay itrareb aynah aynlawa ,”rayal

saulem gnarakes ipatet ,rayalreb uharep nakanuggnem tual id karegreb

nakanuggnem nagned nariarep/natual ignuragnem nakadnit aumes idajnem

.ajas apa tala

audeK imalagnem atak utaus aynduskaM .ankam natipmeynep ,

nahaburep sesorp aynmulebes gnay ataK .tipmeynem gnay ankam

iagabeS .aynnapukac tipmeynem naidumek saul gnay ankam gnudnagnem

gnarakes ,umlireb gnay gnaro aumes itrareb aynlawa ”atednep“ atak hotnoc

.natsetorP netsirK amaga nanipmip tubeynem kutnu iakapid aynah

agiteK ma , ankam nahaburep sesorp nakapurem isaroilemA .isaroile

aynitra nakgnidnabid iggnit hibel ialinid urab gnay atak itra anamid ,atak

ipatet ,hadner paggnaid ulud ”atinaw“ atak hotnoc iagabeS .amal gnay

atak nakgnidnabid iggnit hibel aynialin nakasarid gnarakes .”naupmerep“

tapmeeK ankam nahaburep sesorp nakapurem isaroyeP .isaroyep ,

aynitra nakgnidnabid hadner hibel ialinid urab gnay atak itra anamid atak

ulud ”inib“ atak hotnoc iagabeS .isaroilema irad nakilabek idaj ,amal gnay

sarid gnarakes ,iggnit paggnaid .rasak gnay atak iagabes naka

amileK atak ankam nahaburep nakapurem arofateM .arofatem ,

”malam irtup“ atak hotnoc iagabeS .kejbo aud aratna tafis naamasrep anerak

.”nalub“ atak nakitnaggnem kutni iakapid


91

,maneeK haburep sesorp nakapurem iminoteM .iminotem ankam na

atak aratna tare gnay nagnubuh anerak idajret gnay atak - tahilret gnay atak

turunem isakifisalkid tapad nad ,amas gnay ankam nagnukgnil utaus malad

nad babes nagnubuh ,tiluk nad isi nagnubuh turunem ,utkaw nad tapmet

tak naanuggnep aynlasiM .tabika uata ”gnaro“ nakitnaggnem kutnu ”awij“ a

.”aisunam“

.4.2.2 asahaB ayaG

uata asahab ayaG elyts narikip nakpakgnugnem arac nakapurem

naidabirpek nad awij naktahilrepmem gnay sahk araces asahab iulalem

ahab utauS .)asahab iakamep( silunep agit gnudnagem surah kiab gnay as

.)311 : 2002 ,fareK( kiranem nad ,nutnas napos ,narujujek utiay rusnu

naruta itukignem itrareb asahabreb narujujeK - hadiak ,naruta - gnay hadiak

.asahabreb malad raneb nad kiab atak aynduskaM - nakanugid gnay atak

b helob kadit nad laggnut ankamreb surah ipatet ,adnag ankamre

atkaf nakkujnunem - nupualaw nial atak nagneD .aynranebes gnay atkaf

patet ipatet isanijami rusnu gnudnagnem aynatak nahilip nikgnum

.)08 :2002 ,otnajirtsugA( atkaf nad naranebek naknapedegnem

eb nutnas napoS rebmem itrar i gnaro itamrohgnem uata naagrahgnep

asahab ayag malad tamroh asaR .)ragnednep( aracib kajaid gnay

.natakgnisek nad nasalejek iulalem nakisatsefinamid aynduskam ,nasalejeK

m malad salej surah utauses nakiapmayne aynduskam taubmem nagnaj ,

b nawal gnugnib araci aynimahamem kutnu natakgniseK . kadit aynduskam ,


02

eletreb - ini natakgniseK .fitkefe surah ,elet nagned iapacid tapad

atak nakanuggnem - .neisife araces atak

.kiranem surah aguj asahab ayaG ayag naanuggnep ,aynduskaM

kiranem surah tubesret asahab .nasob taubmem kadit ,naitahrep haubeS

nenopmok iulalem rukuid tapad kiranem gnay asahab ayag - nenopmok

ayad hunep nad ,kiab gnay naitregnep ,tahes gnay romuh ,isairav :tukireb

layahk )isanijami( . surah tamilak rutkurts ,atak nahilip aynduskam isairaV

aubid .naknasobmem kadit ,pudih hibel asaret ayntamilak raga isairavreb t

helob kadit aynduskam ,tahes gnay romuh nagned natiakreb amas gnay laH

ipatet isanijami ayad nakulremem gnadak aynimahamem kutnu ,ukak ulalret

d naranebek naknapedegnem patet aynnaitregnep .atkaf na

asahab ayag nakkopmolegnem )71 : 2002( fareK rusnu nakrasadreb -

aynnakkopmolegnem nad nakanugid gnay asahab rusnu tapme sata .iges

amatreP gnay atak nahilip nakrasadreB .atak nahilip nakrasadreb ,

tapad asahab ayag akam ,asahabreb malad nakanugid :sata nakkopmolekid

,imser isautis malad nakanugid gnay asahab ayag ,imser asahab ayaG )1(

asahab ayag ,imser kadit asahab ayaG )2( ;ukab ,lamrof aynatak nahilip

,isairavreb hibel aynatak nahilip ,imser kadit isautis malad nakanugid gnay

mrof ulalret kadit ayaG )3( nad ;ukab kadit ayntamilak rutkurts gnadak ,la

,napakacrep malad nakanugid gnay asahab ayag halad napakacrep asahab

.napakacrep sketnok imahamem surah gnadak aynimahamem kutnu

audeK asahab ayag adan nakrasadreB .adan nakrasadreb ,

ata nakkopmolekid gnay asahab ayag halada ,anahredes asahab ayaG )1( :s


12

aynatak nahilip ,rajajes ayntafis gnay isakinumok malad nakanugid

asahab ayaG )3( nad hagnenem asahab ayaG )2( ;ajahasreb ,anahredes

.aynaraca anasaus gnutnagret tagnas ini lah malaD .ailum nad gnuga

eK agit rutkurts nakrasadreB .tamilak rutkurts nakrasadreb ,

ayag halada ,skamilK )1( :sata nakkopmolekid asahab ayag ayntamilak

tauk nikames amal nikames ,aynatak nahilip anamid nakanugid gnay asahab

ay asahab ayag halada ,skamilkitnA )2( .aynankam satisnetni nakanugid gn

atak nahilip anamid - satisnetni hamel nikames amal nikames aynatak

anamid nakanugid gnay asahab ayag halada ,emsilaraP )3( .aynankam

atak nahilip - ,sisetitnA )4( .ankam nupuam kutneb malad ,rajajes aynatak

mid nakanugid gnay asahab ayag halada atak nahilip ana - aynatak

nakanugid gnay asahab ayag halada ,isitipeR )5( .tabika babes nagnubuhreb

atak nahilip anamid - gnaluid aynatak - .gnalu

,tapmeeK nakrasadreB .ankam aynkadit gnusnal nakrasadreb

alada ,siroteR )1( :sata nakadebid ankam aynkadit gnusnal asahab ayag h

halada ,nasaiK )2( nad ,aynankam naktahilrepmem gnusnal nakanugid gnay

naktahilrepmem kutnu tarabi/naamapmurep nakanugnem gnay asahab ayag

nagiraT tapadnep nagned iauses ini laH .gnusnal kadit idaj ,aynankam

ubeynem susuhk araces gnay ,)6002( ada nad siroter asahab ayag 12 ada nakt

asahab ayag kusamreT .nasaik asahab ayag kusamret gnay asahab ayag 61

.ayniagabes nad ,igolotuat ,setotil ,notedniso ,notedniskop itrepes siroter

ori ,aiminotem ,elimis ,arofatem itrepes sumsaik asahab ayag nakgnadeS ,in

.ayniagabes nad ,emsakras ,emsinis


22

.5.2.2 hadiaK nanutnaseK asahabreB

rutut kadit nagned aynnatiak tare isakinumokreb malad nanutnaseK

malad ,8791( nitsuA turuneM .)8791( nitsuA nakakumekid gnay itrepes

9002 ,owonarP 2 : nudnagnem ulales isakinumok malad naraju paites ) agit g

kadnit )1( :utiay rusnu apureb isukol ,rutunep helo naklisahid gnay naraju

)3( nad ,narutut malad gnudnakret gnay duskam apureb isukoli kadnit )2(

ju helo naklubmitid gnay kefe apureb isukolrep kadnit .nara

naknimrecnem tapad gnay asahab halada nutnas gnay asahaB

atres tabatramreb nad takrahreb gnay aisunam iagabes rutunep ukalirep

9002 ,owonarP( uti asahab nagned nanekreb rututartim nakidajnem upmam :

41 .) D 9002 ,owonarP malad ,8791( semyH nad lle 41 : naknaraynem )

aparebeb nakitahrepmem aynkadneh gnaroeses rututreb malad awhab

itrepes ,GNIKAEPS halitsi nagned nakminorkaid gnay rutut nenopmok

;ini tukireb nakrabajid gnay

.1 )S( enecS dna gnitteS utkaw nad tapmet adap ucagnem utiay )ratal(

mok aynidajret kairetreb gnaro hotnoc iagabeS .isakinu - nagnarigek kairet

,nutnas ialinid asib abmol uata isitepmok utaus malad gnanem akitek

igal gnay dijsaM uata ajereG naped id kairetreb gnaro aynkilabes

.nutnas kadit ialinid hadabireb

.2 )P( stnapicitraP tabilret gnay gnaro adap ucagnem ini lah malad)atresep(

iagabeS .)2O/audek gnaro nad 1O/amatrep gnaro( isakinumok malad

isakinumokeb malad )2O( rutut artim nad )1O( rutunep akitek hotnoc


32

gnilas akerem akij numaN .nutnas kadit itrareb itah itikaynem gnilas

.nutnas taubreb halet akerem itrareb ,itamrohgnem nad agajnem

.3 )E( sdnE gnay naujut adap ucagnem ini lah malad )isakinumok naujut(

aynlasiM .isakinumokreb malad iapacid nigni nigni gnaro akitek ,

tut ,rutut artim askamem arac nagned ipatet gnolot atnimem itrepes naru

.nutnas kadit nakatakid uti

.4 )A( ecneuqS tcA ucagnem ini lah malad )nakiapmasid nigni gnay nasep(

tapad nasep kutneB .nakiapmasid nigni gnay nasep nad kutneb adap

nakgnades ,naatnimrep apureb aynlasim silut asahab malad nakiapmasid

nasep isi .aynnaatnimrep dujuw halada

.5 )K( yeK .napakacrep naanaskalep adap ucagnem )icnuk( ,aynduskaM

arac( rutut artim adapek nakiapmasid uti nasep anamiagab

tapad rutunep ,nasep nakiapmaynem kutnU .)naiapmaynep

i aynduskam ,aynlasiM .arac iagabreb nakanuggnem ipatet aynatreb nign

.atireb kutneb nakanuggnem aynnakiapmaynem arac

.6 )N( smroN ucagnem gnay natakaraysamek laisos atanarp utiay )amron(

takaraysam paiteS .isakinumokreb malad napisitrap ukalirep amron adap

gnadak gnay laisos atanarp ikilimem - reb gnadak adeb - ( adeb awam ased

atat awam aragen ,arac .)

.7 )G( serneG gnay asahab magar adap ucagnem )retsiger ,magar(

,hotnoc iagabeS .bsd iatnas magar ,lamrof magar aynlasim ,nakanugid

kutnu iauses gnay asahab magar ,adnacreb gnades gnaroeses akitek

ada nakanugid .naluagrep magar hal


42

nanutnaseK pisnirP .1.5.2.2

3002 ,idrahaR ;0991 ,nagiraT malad ,3891( hceeL 14 : )

( nanutnasek pisnirp aparebeb naktubeynem elpicnirp ssenetilop :utiay )

.1 miskaM naanaskajibeK ( mixam tcat )

ulales rutunep raga naktanamagnem naanaskajibek miskaM

.isakin umokreb akitek rutut artim adapek nagnutnuek nakirebmem

miskam nakanaskalem nad gnagepreb ulales gnay rututreb gnarO

.nutnas gnay gnaro iagabes nakatakid naka naanaskajibek

.2 miskaM nawamredeK na ( mixam ytisoreneg )

rutunep raga naktanamagnem nanawamredek miskaM

raneb nagned nial gnaro itamrohgnem tapad naka nakparahid - .kiab raneb

alibapa aynah idajret tapad naka nial gnaro padahret natamrohgneP

ynirid igab nagnutnuek radak ignarugnem tapad gnaro nad ,iridnes a

.aynnial kahip igab nagnutnuek naklamiskam

.3 miskaM naagrahgneP

ini nanutnasek pisnirp adap naagrahgnep miskam malad iD

utaus malad nutnas paggnaid tapad naka gnaro awhab naksalejid

lales rututreb kitkarp malad id alibapa asahab takaraysam ahasureb u

nial kahip adapek natamrohgnep nad naagrahgnep nakirebmem kutnu

atresep arap nakparahid naagrahgnep miskam nagneD .lamitpo araces

,icacnem gnilas iapmas kadit ,kejegnem gnilas ulales kadit narututrep

hip adapek nakhadnerem gnilas aguj kadit uata .aynnial gnay ka


52

.4 miskaM naanahredeseK

,itah nahadnerek miskam uata naanahredesek miskam malad iD

pakisreb tapad nakparahid rutut atresep arac nagned itah hadner

nad iridnes aynirid padahret natamrohgnep uata naijup ignarugnem

gnarO .nial gnay gnaro padahret naijup uata natamrohgnep naklamiskam

sativitka malad alibapa itah kakgnoc nad gnobmos nakatakid naka

ijumem ulales apas rututreb - d ijum .iridnes aynirid nakluggnugnem na

.5 miskaM natakafumeP

nagned aguj tubesid ilak gnires uata natakafumep miskaM

raga naknaketid ini natakafumep miskam malad iD .nakococek miskam

id natakafumek uata nakococek anibmem gnilas tapad rutut atresep arap

ek malad nakococek uata natakafumek tapadret alibapA .rututreb nataig

gnay rututreb nataigek malad rutut artim is nad rutunep irid aratna

gnisam ,aynhuggnuses - iagabes nakatakid tapad naka akerem irad gnisam

.nutnas pakisreb tapad gnay idabirp

.6 miskaM itapmiS

nanutnasek pisnirp adap nasitapmisek miskam malad iD

naklamiskamem ulales rutut atresep arap raga nakparahid ini asahabreb

.aynnial gnay kahip nagned utas gnay kahip aratna itapmis pakis pakiS

bes paggnaid naka rutut atresep gnaroes halas padahret itapitna iaga

naasarep taubmem anerak ,nutnas kadit ilakes amas gnay nakadnit

.akulret tikides gnaroeses


62

nanutnaseK retemaraP .2.5.2.2

3002( idrahaR turuneM 75 : rukugnep alaks agit tapadret ayntikides )

abes nakanugid kaynab hisam gnay asahabreb nanutnasek takgnirep iag

kitsiugnil akgnarek nagned asahabreb nanutnasek naitilenep nauca rasad

turunem nanutnasek alaks )1( utiay tubesret alaks acam agiteK .kitamgarp

s )2( ;hceeL .N yerffoeG ka dna nworB turunem nanutnasek al nad ,nosniveL

L niboR turunem nanutnasek alaks )3( ffoka .

.1 hceeL nanutnaseK alakS

akgnarek malad id lanosrepretni miskam paites hceeL turuneM

nanutnasek takgnirep nakutnenem kutnu naktaafnamid tapad kitamgarp

helo nakiapmasid gnay nanutnasek laks tukireB .narutut haubes irad

2 ,idrahaR malad ,3891( hceeL .)300

.a tsoC - elacs tifeneb naigurek alaks uata - nanutnasek alakS .nagnutnuek

nad naigurek aynlicek raseb adapek kujnunem ini asahabreb

helo naktabikaid gnay nagnutnuek malad id rutut kadnit haubes

tubesret narutut nikameS .tubesret narututrep awitsirep

nem artim gnas nakigurem nad aynrutunep irid igab nakgnutnug

nagneD .uti narutut halnutnas kadit paggnaid nikames naka ,rutut

gnisamrututreb sativitka malad nial atak - asaitnanes surah gnisam

amatrep nagnaj ,aynnial kahip igab nagnutnuek naklamitpognem -

nem amat .iridnes aynirid idab nagnutnuek nakamatug

.b elacs ytilanoitpO kujnunem ini nanutnasek alakS .nahilip alaks uata

( nahilip fitanretla ayntikides uata kaynab adapek snoitpo gnay )


72

rututreb kitkarp malad rutut artim adapek rutunep is nakiapmasid

uata rutunep is naknikgnumem narututrep nikameS .aynranebes gnay

,asaulel nagned nad kaynab gnay nahilip nakutnenem uti rutut artim

.tubesret narutut halnutnas nikames paggnaid naka

.c elacs ssentceridnI nanutnasek alakS .nagnusgnalkaditek laks uata

kadit uata gnusgnal takgnirep adapek kujnunem ini asahabreb

uti narutut nikameS .narutut haubes irad duskam ayngnusgnal

,gnusnal tafisreb tniop eht ot tilebreb kadit ,aynada apa , - adit ,tileb k

asab kaynab - halnutnas kadit nikames paggnaid gnurednec naka isab

duskam gnusnal kadit nikames aynkilabeS .uti naikimed gnay narutut

,narutut haubes nad anadumas ,openas ,atimsas kaynab nikames

nikames paggnaid naka ,aynmalad id gnudnakid gnay taraysi

nas .tubesret narutut halnut

.d elacs ytirohtuA .naasaukek alaks uata nasatirotoek alaks uata alakS

laisos sutats nagnubuh adapek kujnunem ini asahabreb nanutnasek

sesorp malad tabilret gnay rutut artim is nad rutunep is aratna

uaj nikames.utnetret narututrep laisos takgnirep karaj uata isnatsid h

( gnitar knar nakanugid gnay narutut ,rutut artim nad rutunep aratna )

.nutnas naik nad napos nikames idajnem gnurednec naka

.e elacs ecnatsid laicoS .laisos karaj laks uata ini nanutnasek alakS

kgnirep adapek kujnunem nad rutunep is aratna laisos nagnubuh ta

nagnurednecek adA .narututrep malad tabilret gnay rutut artim

naka ,aynaudek aratnaid laisos takgnirep karaj taked nikames awhab


82

karaj huaj nikames aynkilabeS .uti narutut halnutnas gnaruk idajnem

a laisos takgnirep nikames naka rutut artim nad rutunep aratn

takgnit ,nial naatakrep nagneD .uti nakanugid gnay narutut halnutnas

tagnasrutut artim nagned rutunep aratna nagnubuh nabarkaek

malad id nakanugid gnay narututnanutnasek takgnirep nakutnenem

sativitka nahurulesek .rututreb

.2 lakS a nosniveL dna nworB nanutnaseK

utnenep alaks agit naktubeynem )7891( nosniveL dna nworB

malad id lucnum gnay asahabreb nanutnasek takgnirep aynhadner iggnit

utiay ,aynranebes gnay narututrep haubes

.a aratna laisos karaj takgnirep alakS ( rutut artim nad rutunep laicos

reraeh dna rekaeps neewteb ecnatsid nakutnetid kaynab ini alakS .)

ratal ,nimalek sinej ,rumu lah malad naadebrep retemarap helo

.gnaroeses larutlukoisos gnakaleb

.b tut artim nad rutunep aratna laisos sutats takgnirep alakS ( ru eht

rewop evitaler reraeh dna rekaeps takgnirep aguj tubesid uata ,)

( naasaukek uata nataukek gnitar rewop rukugnep alakS .)

is aratna kirtemisa nakududek adap nakrasadidini nanutnasek

tut artim nad rutunep nad satnilulal isilop aratna ,hotnoc iagabeS .ru

gnaroes ,naaskiremep nagnaur id tikaS hamuR id akiteK .retkod

id aynnaasaukek nad nataukekasarem naka uti satnilulal isilop

ayar nalaj id aynkilabeS .uti aynaskiremem gnay retkod hawab


92

alem uti retkod akitek asarem isilop ,aynlasim satnilulal raggn

.retkod nakgnidnabid iggnit hibel aynnakududek

.c ,raju kadnit uata rutut kadnit takgnirep alakS tubesid lup gnires uata

nagned gnitar knar nakrasadid gnay asahabreb nanutnasek alakS .

t kadnit fitaler nakududek sata rutut kadnit nagned utas gnay rutu

gnay narututrep kitkarp haubes malad id aynnial gnay

id malam tural iapmas umatreb hotnoc iagabeS .aynhuggnuses

kadit ialinid asib lamron isidnok malad naupmerep gnaroes tapmet

lasim nial gnay isidnok malad ipateT .nutnas ,isgnugnem ayn

.nutnas kadit paggnaid kadit nup malam iapmas

.3 ffokaL niboR nanutnaseK alakS

kutnu kokop nautnetek agit ada nakataynem )3791( ffokaL niboR

malad id rututreb nataigek malad id nanutnasek alaks aynihunepid tapad

utnetek agiteK .takaraysam laks )1( itupilem uti na a ( satilamrof ytilamrof

elacs ( nasagetkaditek alaks )2( ,) elacs ycnatiseh alaks )3( nad ,)

( nanawakesek uata naamasek elacs ytilauqe ).

.a lakS a ( satilamrof elacs ytilamrof )

raneb asarem tapad rutut atresep ragA - nad namayn raneb

ggnus narutut ,rututreb nataigek sesorp hurules malad id nasarek hu

nasekreb helob kadit ,askamem adanreb helob kadit nakanugid gnay

nataigek malad iD .aynnial kahip padahret kakgnoc uata hukgna

gnisam ,rututreb - agajnem tapad surah rutut atresep gnisam

ilamrofek nad aynrajawes gnay karaj agajnem upmam nad nasat


03

larutanes - gnay kahip nagned utas gnay kahip aratna aynlarutan

lucnum gnay narutut ,tubesret lah nakitahrepmem apnaT .aynnial

gnay asahabreb nanutnasek radnats ihunemem naka kadit nakitsapid

malad id ukalreb .aynrutut takaraysam

.b S ( nasagetkaditek alak elacs ycnatiseh )

is ragA namayn asarem gnilas tapad rutut artim nad rutunep

nahilip ,apas rututreb sativitka malad id nasarek patet nad - nahilip

atres kahip haleb audek helo nakirebid ulales surah uti rututreb malad

raneb - kadit gnaro ,ini lah malaD .lanoisroporp nad iadamem raneb

id ukak tamaret nad gnaget ulalret pakisreb kutnu nakhelobrepid

paggnaid naka anerak ,aynhuggnuses gnay rututreb sativitka malad

.aynasahab takaraysam malad id nutnas kadit gnay gnaro iagabes

.c S ( nanawakesek uata naamasek alak elacs ytilauqe )

A tapad rag asaitnanes surah gnaro ,nutnas nad napos iricreb

gnay kahip aratna natabahasrep naknahatrepmem ulales nad hamar

gnay duskam iapacret tapad ragA .aynnial kahip nagned utas

rutut artim gnas paggnagnem tapad surah rutunep ,uti naikimed

raneb - et iagabes raneb nagneD .aynirid igab tabahas uata nam

,aynnial kahip igab tabahas iagabes utas gnay kahip paggnagnem

nad ,redilos asar ,nanawakesek asar halas iagabes narajajesek asar

tapad naka nanutnasek uata nanaposek aynridah taraysarp utas

raneb nagned iapacret - raneb .kiab


13

nanutnasek takgnit ianegnem naialinep ,ini naitilenep malaD

.ffokaL niboR nanutnasek ledom nakanuggnem naka gnay asahabreb

helo isadnalid hibel ffokaL niboR nanutnasek ledom nahilimeP

t nakanaskalid hadum ,anahredes pukuc uti ledom awhab nagnabmirep ipate

ledom nakanuggnem nagned aynitrA .fisnehrepmok patet ini pukuc

gnay asahabreb nanutnasek takgnit ialinem uata naktahilrepmemupmam

.nakanugid

takgnit nakadebmem aynah itilenep aumes ripmah ini huajeS

dit nad nutnas aratna tubesret asahabreb nanutnasek ada akiJ .nutnas ka

,nutnas nakirogetakid naka aumes kadit nupualaw ihunepid gnay airetirk

nakirogetakid akam ihunepret kadit ada gnay airetirk aumes akij nakgnades

gnay uata airetirk aumes ihunemem gnay narutut ayntabikA .nutnas kadit

gabes ihunemem aynah kutnu ,uti anerak helO .nakadebid tilus nai

airetirk naigabes gnay nagned ihunepret airetirk aumes gnay nakadebmem

ini naitilenep malad ,ihunepret ,nutnas tagnas utiay irogetak agit nakanugid

pret airetirk aumes alib nutnas tagnaS .nutnas kadit nad ,nutnas ,ihune

nakatakid nad ,ihunepret airetirk naigabes ada aynah alib nutnas nakatakid

.ihunepret iretirk agitek irad nuputas ada kadit alib nutnas kadit

.6.2.2 serpaC - serpawaC 4102

4102 nuhaT naka ilabmek aisenodnI kilbupeR arageN

umU nahilimeP nakaraggneleynem .nediserP likaW nad nediserP m iauseS

nad nediserP mumU nahilimeP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 24 .oN UU nagned

nolac nagnasap nakujagnem kahreb gnay awhab naksagetid nediserP likaW


23

W nad nediserP iatraP nagnubag uata kitiloP iatraP halada nediserP lika

nagned kitiloP dlohsert laitnediserP % 52 uata lanoisan has araus % 02 )TP(

.RPD isruk

nediserP likaW nad nediserP nolac nakujagnem gnay tagnigneM

,loprap nagnubag uata loprap halada nagnasap araces naka gnay aratnemes

3102 nuhat ialum uti anerak helo ,gnusnal araces taykar halada hilimem

aguj utigeb ,serpawaC uata serpaC lakab nakujagnem loprap paites

naklanekrepmem nigni aynitnI .takaraysam kopmolek uata tamagnep

id kutnu tapet ialinid gnay tadidnak .serpawaC uata serpaC idajnem gnukud

utas ada naka aynah nad ,gniasreb naka uti tadidnak ratna tagnigneM

naka aidem paites naknarehgnem kadit uti anerak helo ,gnanemep idaj gnay

nahamelek iracnem naka ipatet ,ayngnukudid gnay serpaC lakab ijumem

alasek nad gnay serpaC gnaulep uggnaggnem asib ialinid gnay serpaC nah

padahret nakitirk uata naijup ada idajret naka ini lah malaD .ayngnukudid

rugif - tagnas naka asahabreb nanutnasek ,naikimed nagneD .utnetret rugif

.tubesret aidem asahab ianrawem


33

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

.1.3 naitileneP sineJ

fitpirksed naitilenep sinej kusamret ini naitileneP - .fitatilauk

fitpirksed naitileneP - nahacemep rudesorp iagabes nakitraid tapad fitatilauk

naadaek naksikulem uata nakrabmaggnem nagned ikidilesid gnay halasam

naitilenep kejbo uata kejbus atkaf nakrasadreb gnarakes isautis adap - atkaf

nakanugid ini naitilenep edoteM .)36 :3891 ,iwawaN( aynada anamiagabes

nanutnasek takgnit gnatnet itilenem kutnu malad nanutnasek adnanep nad

serpaC gnatnet atireb serpliP adap nairaH id 4102 I ratupeS odn aisen nad

aisenodnI aideM nuhat )1( nakispirksedid ini naitilenep iulaleM .3102

H id 4102 serpliP adap serpaC gnatnet atireb malad nanutnasek takgnit naira

aisenodnI ratupeS H nad naira aisenodnI aideM ;3102 nuhat )2( nad adnanep

d nakanugid gnay nanutnasek 4102 serpliP adap serpaC gnatnet atireb mala

H id naira aisenodnI ratupeS H nad naira aisenodnI aideM .3102 nuhat

.2.3 naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS

nairaH id 4102 serpaC gnatnet atireb halada ini naitilenep kejbuS

I ratupeS odn aisen nad aisenodnI aideM nuhat kejbo nakgnades ,3102

narutut halada aynnaitilenep - gnatnet atireb malad nakanugid gnay narutut

nairaH id 4102 serpaC I ratupeS odn aisen nad aisenodnI aideM nuhat .3102

gnatnet atireb malad nakanugid gnay narutut halada itiletid gnay narutuT

2 serpaC nairaH id 410 I ratupeS odn aisen nad aisenodnI aideM aynsusuhk ,

iluJ iside - .3102 rebmeseD


43

.3.3 ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

.tatac nad kamis ,acab kinket nagned nakukalid atad nalupmugneP

gnatnet atireb iagabreb acabmem uluhad hibelret itilenep aynduskaM

serpaC nairaH id 4102 I ratupeS odn aisen nad aisenodnI aideM iluJ iside -

tatacnem naidumek ,maladnem araces aynkamiynem ,3102 rebmeseD

narutut - gnay kiab 4102 serpaC gnatnet atireb malad nakanugid gnay narutut

nairaH id I ratupeS odn aisen nairaH nupuam aisenodnI aideM iluJ iside -

.3102 rebmeseD

.4.3 naitileneP nemurtsnI

nemurtsni awhab naksalejnem )302 : 0102( otnukirA inisrahuS

malad itilenep nakanugid gnay satilisaf uata tala halada naitilenep

aynlisah nad hadum hibel aynnaajrekep raga atad naklupmugnem ,kiab hibel

hadum hibel aggnihes sitametsis nad ,pakgnel ,tamrec hibel itra malad

.haloid uti kutnU , itilenep nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep nemurtsni

,narutut atad isireb gnay atad utrak halada ini naitilenep malad sketnok

ad nanutnasek takgnit ,narutut .nanutnasek adnanep n

.5.3 ataD sisilanA kinkeT

ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT halada

isakifisalk ,isakifitnedi ,isasiratnevni utiay napahat aparebeb nakanuggnem

mes naklupmugnem itilenep aynlawa adap ,aynduskaM .isaterpretni nad au

nairaH malad taumret gnay 4102 serpaC ianegnem atireb I ratupeS odn aisen

nad aisenodnI aideM naidumek ,3102 rebmeseD nagned iapmas iluJ iside

narutut - halipid tubesret narutut - atireb sahabmem aynah itilenep nad halip


53

ugif nagned natiakreb gnay 4102 serpaC r- nuputi ,nekserpaCid gnay rugif

narutut adap satabret - ,utnetret duskam nad ankam ikilimem gnay narutut

aynnanutnasek takgnit adnanep sinej nakrasadreb isakifisalkid ayntujnales

.ayniagabes nad narutut kutneb ,asahab ayag ,atak nahilip ,igolana itrepes

aL nad sisilanaid )isakifisalkid( nakkopmolekid halet gnay atad ul

.fitpirksed kutneb utaus malad nakrapapid aynlisah ,isaterpretniid

.6.3 naitileneP lawdaJ

ukalid naitileneP apmas iraurbeF nalub amales nak teraM nagned i

kutnu naktaafnamid uti nalub auD .4102 klupmugnem libmagnem ,nahab na

em nad atad nagned iauses aynada apa nakrapamem ulal ,aynsisilanagn

.naitilenep naujut


63

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.1.4 ataD ispirkseD

narutut halada ini naitilenep ataD - serpaC ianegnem narutut -

H adap atireb iagabes taumid gnay 4102 serpliP malad serpawaC naira

aisenodnI ratupeS nad H naira aisenodnI aideM iapmas iluJ edoirep amales

nagned narutuT .3102 rebmeseD - uata nagnadnap taumem uti narutut

hokot nupuam itilenep ,kitilop tamagnep ,lopraP surugnep/sivitka tapadnep

,nakserpawacid/nakserpacid gnay kosos uata rugif ianegnem takaraysam

serpaC apagnem aynsusuhk - es gnukudid utnetret serpawaC serpaC aratnem -

iakusid utnetret serpawaC/serpaC apagnem ;kalotid nial gnay serpawaC

serpaC aratnemes - nad nahibelek ,iakusid kadit kadit serpawaC

serpaC paites irad nagnarakukek - fitagen isis nad fitisop isis ,serpawaC

serpaC paites - nakanacawid gnay serpawaC narutuT .ayniagabes nad , -

.gnusnal kadit nupuam gnusnal napituk apureb tapad tubesret narutut

narutuT - nanutnasek takgnit nakrasadreb sisilanaid tubesret narutut

.tubesret narutut malad nakanugid gnay nanutnasek adnanep nad asahabreb

narutut ,ini lah malaD natakgnit agit sata nakirogetakid ada gnay

,ayntujnaleS .nutnas tagnas nad ,nutnas ,nutnas kadit utiay ,nanutnasek

,naikimed nakirogetakid tubesret narutut apagnem nasisilanagnep nakukalid

.naikimed nakirogetakid uti narutut aggnihes adnanep apa ulal


73

gnisaM - ( aidem gnisam H naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad aideM

aisenodnI atireb kejbo padahret naatirebmep arac malad adebreb ajas asib )

haaletid/naklaosrepid kadit uti lah ini naitilenep malad ipatet ,amas gnay

H irad narutut kiab ini naitilenep malaD .susuhk araces naira ratupeS

aisenodnI nad aisenodnI aideM sreb naklipmatid aynah aumes ,naama

gnay ,nanutnasek adnanep nad nanutnasek takgnit nakrasadreb haaletid

ayniagabes nad nagnaretek naanuggnep ,asahab ayag ,iskid malad nimrecret

amales aidem audek adap narutut atad nupadA .aynnaatirebmep malad

kgneles itiletid gnay edoirep kadit numaN .)1 naripmaL( ripmalret aynpa

gnisam isatabid sisilanaid gnay ,sisilanaid tubesret narutut aumes - 8 gnisam

42 sisilanaid gnay narutut latot aggnihes ,irogetak paites kutnu narutut

nay utas gnay narutut apagnem lipisnirp nasala ada kadiT .narutut g

gnay itilenep fitkejbus nasala niales ,kadit nial gnay nakgnades sisilanaid

.nakserpawacid/nakserpacid gnay rugif kaynab tukgnaynem nikgnum huajes

,gnabmies araces aidem audek irad pitukid nikgnum huajes uti nialeS

gnisam - .%05 gnisam

.2.4 ataD sisilanA

1.2.4 T serpaC atireB malad nanutnaseK takgni - adap serpawaC

4102 serpliP id H naira aisenodnI ratupeS H nad naira aideM

aisenodnI 3102 nuhaT

narutut sisilanagnem malaD - serpaC ratupes narutut - adap serpawaC

H atireb malad taumid gnay 4102 serpliP naira ratupeS aisenodnI nad aideM

aisenodnI itilenep aynasahabreb nanutnasek takgnit nakrasadreb


83

naS tagnaS )1( :utiay ,airetirk agit sata nakisakifisalk )3( nad nutnaS )2( ,nut

uata tahilid ini lah malad narutut aynkadit uata nutnaS .nutnaS kadiT

nanutnasek airetirk agit ihunemm tubesret narutut anam huajes irad haaletid

nad rutunep narajajesek )3( nad ,nasagetkaditek )2( ,satilamrof )1( :utiay

rutut artim .

tubesret narutut alibapa nutnas tagnas nakirogetakid narutut utauS

nad ,nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof kiab sata id airetirk agit ihunemem

nutnas nakirogetakid narutut utauS .rutut artim nad rutunep narajajesek

a utas ihunemem aynah tubesret narutut alibapa id airetirk agit irad aud uat

irad nuputas ihunemem kadit alibapa nutnas kadit nakirogetakid nad ,sata

narajajesek nupuam ,nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof kiab ,sata id airetirk agit

aynitra ,satilamrof nagned duskamid gnay nupadA .rutut artim nad rutunep

utaus nasekret kadit ,imser uata lamrof tafisreb alib nutnas ialinid narutut

.tabahasreb nasekret surah nad ,gnobmos nasekret kadit ,askamem

rutunep is alib nutnas ialinid narutut utaus aynduskam ,nasagetkaditeK

nahilip nakirebmem inareb - ut artim adapek nahilip saget ulalret kadit ,rut

ulales nakanugid gnay narutut ,aynduskaM .ukak tafisreb kadit nad

nanikgnumek nakirebmem - ,rutut artim helo hilipid asib gnay nanikgnumek

.rutunep nagnadnap itukignem surah kutnu rutut artim askamem kadit

tim nad rutunep narajajeseK surah rutunep is aynduskam ,rutut ar

.rajajes gnay namet iagabes rutut artim is nakukalrepmem

narutut amaskas nagned itamrecid aliB - atireb malad narutut

serpaC ianegnem - H id taumid gnay 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC naira


93

aisenodnI ratupeS nad aisenodnI aideM nagned iapmas iluJ edoirep amales

ada ,nutnas tagnas gnay ada sata id airetirk nagned iauses ,3102 rebmeseD

narutut isakifisalk ini tukireB .nutnas kadit gnay alup ada nad ,nutnas gnay

serpaC atireb malad - aidem audek id 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC

rasadreb .aynnanutnasek takgnit nak

1.1.2.4 nutnaS tagnaS narutuT

serpaC atireb malad narutut aparebeb ini tukireB - adap serpawaC

H id 4102 serpliP naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad aisenodnI aideM gnay

.nutnas tagnas airetirk ihunemem

)1( nakhutubmem ini taas aisenodnI“ nipmimep ,nahaburep nipmimep naka aisenodnI ,nahaburep apnaT .nasutupek libmagnem inareb gnay

suret - mumU auteK ,otnariW( ”halasam iagabreb arednasret surenem)3102 rebmevoN 51 ,odniS( .)arunaH .

noK T sket :narutu naataynreP abes otnariW arunaH iatraP PPD mumU auteK iag taas

.odanaM id arunaH gelaC adapek nalakebmep nakirebmem

)2( nagnad tiakret gnay lah alages ipadahgnem ijuret tagnas hadus uaileB 9 ,odniS( .)PIDP PPD nejkeskaW ,agudratoS okirE( .ini asgnab

.)3102 rebmeseD :narutuT sketnoK

nagned natiakreb PIDP PPD nejkeskaW ,agudratoS okirE naataynreP.PIDP irad serpaC iagabes irtuponrakeoS itawageM nanolacnep

)3( lliludmahla ,naktaafnamid asib ualaK ib ,gnod sugab atik itrareb ,ha sa

rahgnem gnilas nad nakgnutnugnem gnilas autek ,allaK fusuJ( iag.)3102 rebmevoN 2 ,odniS( .)IMP

:narutuT sketnoK paggnanem allaK fusuJ naataynreP iasues nawatraw naaynatrep i

D tasuP rotnak id amarI amohR amirenem ,aisenodnI dijsaM nawe.atrakaJ

)4( ruS kaP itrepes nediserP kosos nakabmadnem atiK .ilA amrahD ay

ap tagnas uaileB ib anerak asagnab nipmimem satn sa aumes lukgnarem .)taraB artamuS runrebuG likaW ,misaK milsuM( amagareb tamu

.)3102 rebmeseD 62 ,odniS(


04

:narutuT sketnoK gnatnet taraB artamuS runrebuG likaw ,misaK milsuM naataynreP

atalubek naknolacnem naka gnay taraB artamuS PPP agraw daket n.PPP irad serpaC iagabes ilA amrahD ayruS

)5( gnay fitalsigel ulimep malad 3 nad ,2 ,1 gnanemep aynah kiab hibeL

.laisnediserp metsis taukrepmem asib utI .nediserp naknolacnem heloblaB nadisruM yrreF( aideM( .)medsaN iatraP ulippaB auteK ,nad

.)3102 iluJ 21 ,aisenodnI :narutuT sketnoK

medsaN iatraP ulippaB auteK ,nadlaB nadisruM yrreF naataynreP metsis naped asam ianegnem atrakaJ id satabret isuksid malad

.laisnediserp

)6( hokot parahreb tagnas atiK - ot 4102 id gnuratreb gnay haladum hok naktapadnem naka aynutnet hilimep takaraysam nahunejeK .itnan

d atres tuki kutnu tagnamesreb hibel idajnem nad rages sapan malasA( nediserp mumu nahilimep aW iv ,aisenodnI aideM( .)madA namr

03 )3102 rebotkO . arutuT sketnoK :n

naaynatrep ipaggnanemIPIL itilenep ,madA namraW ivsA naataynrePales id nawatraw - isimoK gnudeg id UN nad onrakeoS ukub hadeb ales

.laisiduY

)7( irp ayaS nakgnednaggnem naka itnan PIDP sanrekaR uhat kadit idab nakhaB .serpaC idaj naklusuid iwokoJ ualak ujam hakgnal ipatet ,apa

ilakreb - nagnasapreb iwokoJ alib lihatsum nakub naktubes ayas ilakeb pukuc retov gniws idajret naka naka idajret uti aliB .KJ nagned ras

naka SKP nad tarkomeD iatraP hilimem alumes gnay hilimep inkay tamagnep ,ithkaB asuN rarkI( iwokoJ nad PIDP hilimem hilareb

.)3102 rebmetpeS 3 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)IPIL kitilop :narutuT sketnoK

gnatnet IPIL kitilop tamagnep ,itkahB asuN rarkI naataynreP serpaC.PIDP irad

)8( nemitnes nagned iauses aynnalipmanep iwokoJ aynah nakuB .kilbup

kaynab isukseskegnem aguj aid ,solop nad ugul gnay aynnalipmanepbuG nakukalid hanrep kadit gnay lah titna uti iwokoJ .nial runre sise

rpaC aumes irad ep ,idaitsirK .J( se tilop itilen aideM( .)SISC ki .)3102 rebotkO 8 ,aisenodnI

:narutuT sketnoK naaynatrep bawajnem SISC kitilop itilenep ,idaitsirK .J naataynreP ododiW okoJ naknolacnem PIDP nanikgnumek gnatnet nawatraw

.PIDP irad serpaC iagabes


14

sata id narutut napaledek iraD ada gnay airetirk nagned iauses ,

aynaumes anerak ,nutnas tagnas gnay narutut irogetak kusamret aynaumes

nad rutunep narajajesek nad nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof airetirk ihunemem

kadit ,lamrof tagnas sata id napituk aumes ,satilamrof isis iraD .rutut artim

.tabahasreb nasekret urtsuj nad ,gnobmos nasekret kadit ,askamem nasekret

kadit ,nahilip nakrawanem lamrof tagnas araces sata id narutut napaledeK

rutut artim naktapmenem sata id narutut napaledeK .askamem nasekret

akrodosid gnay rajajes gnay artim iagabes nad nahilip fitanretla n

.iridnes akerem nanigniek iauses kiabret gnay hilimem akerem nakraibmem

,nasagetkaditek airetirk ihunemem sata id narutut napaledek ini lah malaD

,ukak araces akerem askamem kadit ,rutut artim adapek nahilip nakirebmem

m nakraibmem .hilimem gnay iridnes rutut arti

orp gnay nipmimep nakrawanem nigni rutunep )1( hotnoc malaD

uti lah ipateT .nasutupek libmagnem inareb gnay nipmimep ,nahaburep

k irad nupualaw ,duskamid gnay apais saget araces nakatakid kadit iskurtsno

artim ipateT .arunaH iatraP halada duskamid gnay ualak iuhatekid tamilak

gnay nagned nahatreb uata uti hilimem kutnu nasabebek nakirebid rutut

nagned orp ualak naktagniid rutut artim rajajes gnay artim iagabeS .amal

ouq sutats paisreb - tnu halpais .halasam iagabreb arednasret suret ku

aratna naksartnokgnem nagned naktahilrepid ini lah malad nanutnaseK

orp nagned nahaburep orp nipmimep ouq sutats araces kadit nagned ipatet ,

gnay nauhatek naka atireb iskurtsnok irad aynah ,duskamid gnay apais saget

id .duskam


24

nagned nanutnasek naktahilrepmem rutunep )2( hotnoc adaP

nad kitilop akite nagned iauses ualak ,saget kadit gnay naataynrep taubmem

PIDP PPD mumU auteK iagabes irtuponrakeoS itawageM lamrof lagel

artim askamem kadit ipatet ,nakserpacid kayal tagnas pakisreb rutut

.kadit uata gnukudnem kutnu nasabebek nakirebid rutut artiM .naikimed

itawageM awhab naktagniid aynah rutunep rajajes gnay artim iagabeS

gnay lah alages ipadahgnem ijuret tagnas gnay rugif halada irtuponrakeoS

t numaN .asgnab nagned tiakret aynlasim gnobmos nasekret apna

mumU auteK ,nediserp natnam iagabes itawageM rugif naktahilrepmem

.PIDP PPD

isis iraD .nutnas tagnas gnay naataynrep isireb )3( hotnoC

nakhab gnobmos nasekret kadit ,lamrof tagnas ini naataynrep ,satilamrof

J kaP .tabahasreb gnilas BKP nad KJ aynnaataynrep iulalem K

rutut artim ini naataynrep iulaleM .iagrahgnem gnilas nad nakgnutnugnem

gnilas BKP nad KJ hakapa iayacrepmem nahilip nakrawatid

.KJ satiralupop ignaggnunem BKP hakuata nakgnutnugnem

tnas tagnas aguj )4( hotnoc adaP nakarauynem rutuneP .nu

lamrof lagel araceS .serpaC nakidajid ilA amrahD ayruS kaP nasatnapak

igalapa ,serpaC nakidajid satnap uaileb PPP PPD mumU auteK iagabes

.amagareb tamu aumes lukgnrem gnay aynkosos anerak laedi ialinid uaileb

artim igab narawat inI ADS itrepes rugif nakidajnem anamiagab ,rutut

.nakabmadid gnay serpaC nakidajnem


34

.nutnas tagnas aguj )5( hotnoc adaP rutuneP nutnas araces

naklusugnem inareb gnay medsaN iatraP nanawaragenek isaiserpagnem

el ulimep malad 3 nad ,2 ,1 gnanemep aynah ayapus kahreb gnay fitalsig

metsis taukrepmem kutnu nasala nagned inI .serpaC nakujagnem

halet rutunep itrareb ,nalusu utaus tamrof nagneD .laisnediserp

taukrepmem kutnU .rajajes gnay artim iagabes rutut artim naktapmenem

k awhab nasala nakirebid ,tubesret nalusu itrareb nakukalid uti nalusu uala

kutnu gnitnep uti lah nad ,gniasreb gnay nediserp nolac kaynab kadit

.laisnediserp metsis taukrepmem

)6( hotnoc adaP rutunep naklusugnem nutnas nad sulah araces

hokot naridahek ayngnitnep - adap isitepmokreb kutnu adum hokot serpliP

aynisatnemugra nakiapmaynem rutunep ,rajajes gnay artim iagabeS .4102

tagnamesreb ilabmek uam takaraysam raga nakirebid uti nalusu awhab

iagabes nakujaid uti laH .nediserp mumu nahilimep malad atres tuki kutnu

asutupek nup apa ipatet ,nagnabmitrep .rutut artim gnutnagret aumes aynn

)7( hotnoc adaP rutunep nalusu nakiapmaynem nutnas tagnas araces

helob ualak nad iwokoJ nakserpacnem inareb PIDP raga kitilop tamagnep

redak uti iwokoJ tagnigneM .takaraysam helo ikadnehekid gnay KJ amasreb

PIDP nad PIDP ek nakharaid uti naras akam ajas apais nakujagnem kahreb

nakharaid PIDP ,rajajes gnay artim iagabeS .hilimem PIDP nakraib ,PIDP

iwokoJ anerak ,amaskas nagned uti lah nakgnabmitrepmem - tagnas KJ

om utauS .taykar helo hilipid nad gnukudid ,taykar ikadnehekid led

.askamem kadit ipatet nahilip nakirebmem ,nutnas atgnas gnay narawanep


44

nagneD .nutnas tagnas itilenep turunem sata id )8( narutuT

,aynnial serpaC aumes sisetitna iagabes iwokoJ tubeynem rutunep uam

ata amiretid ajas helob gnay aynnaialinep nakiapmaynem helo kalotid u

,ipateT .rutut artim rutunep nad ugul iwokoJ awhab ,iridnesret nasala aynup

hanrep kadit nikgnum gnay lah kaynab isukeskegnem hadus aid ,solop

gnay lah inikayem uam rutut artim hakapa ipateT .nial runrebug nakukalid

utut artim haresret ,amas .ilakes amas naaskap ada kadit ,r

2.1.2.4 nutnaS narutuT

serpaC ianegnem atireb malad narutut aparebeb ini tukireB -

H id 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad aideM

aisenodnI .nutnas airetirk ihunemem gnay

)9( “ tibro adap aynnakratnagnem halet anerak sigetarts hibel TH igaB .)kitilop tamagnep ,aduY atnaH(”4102 serpliP isaletsnok gnitnep

.)3102 sutsugA 5 ,odniS( :narutuT sketnoK

gnitnep itra ianegnem kitilop tamagnep ,aduY atnaH naataynrePserpaC naisaralkednep - aC otnariW arunaH iatraP serpaw - eonaT yraH

NIW( - .)TH

)01( s idaJ ualaK .iggnit gnay satilibatkele aynup surah nupapai onomarP( taykar amas gnod hilipid kadit itnan ,halak aynsatiralupop

)tarkomeD iatraP anibmeP naweD atoggnA ,owobiW ihdE 9 ,odniS( ..)3102 rebmetpeS :narutuT sketnoK

iatraP anibmeP naweD atoggna ,owobiW ihdE onomarP naataynrePtarays ianegnem tarkomeD - tatkomeD isnevnoK atresep tarays .

)11( rakloG nauhatak haletes nakaraggnelesid nakarikrep ayaS“

d nesrep apareb naktapadnem taykar naayacrepek anam huajes na iatraP PPD auteK ,osotnaS iduB oyrP( ”geliP malad rakoG adapek

.)3102 rebmevoN 42 ,odniS( .)rakloG :narutuT sketnoK


54

bawajnem rakloG iatraP PPD auteK ,osotnaS iduB oyrP naataynrePlid nanikgnumek ianegnem nawatrw naaynatrep sanmipaR nakanaska

.rakloG iatraP

)21( UU ipakiynem malad lanoisroporp nad lanoisar pakisreb naka SKP gnay isidart ikilimem halet SKP .serpac naujagnep tiakret serpliP

dihaW ruN tayadiH( serpaC nakutnenem malad gnajnap pukuc auteK ,RPD SKP iskarF odniS( .) .)3102 rebmevoN 9 ,

:narutuT sketnoK dihaW ruN tayadiH naataynreP RPD SKP iskarF auteK ipaggnanem

.SKP serpaC gnatnet nawatraw naaynatrep

)31( araus helorepmem tapad kat gnatadnem 4102 ulimeP adap BBP akiJ lirsuY nakpatenem naka kadit BBP ,lanoisan araces %8 rasebes

4102 nediserP nolaC iagabes - .)BBP mumU auteK ,nab’aK SM( 9102.)3102 rebotko 41 ,aisenodnI aideM(

:narutuT sketnoK ’aK SM naataynreP nalakebmep malad BBP PPD mumU auteK ,nab

.BBP fitalsigel atoggna nolac isatneiro nad )41( gnilap gnay apaiS .amohR nad DM dufhaM lauj imak ini irah iapmaS

irah iapmaS .naknolacid naka gnay itnan ievrus lisah nakrasadreb ukalmak gnay uti aman aud aynah ini auteK ,radnaksI nimiahuM( lauj i

)3102 rebmeseD 72 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)BKP PPD mumU . :narutuT sketnoK

U auteK ,radnaksI nimiahuM naataynreP adapek BKP PPD mum.gnuggnameT id aratnasuN irafaS raca iasues nawatraw

)51( k arap satilibatkele alib apa ajas asiB gnujnuk kadit lopraP mumu aute

uti laH .fitanretla serpac iagabes nakidajid uti kiabret adum redak ,kian gnay serpaC padahret takaraysam nagnamagek nabawaj iagabes tapad

hajaw isanimodid - aideM( .)HFF itilenep ,atamreP naiD( amal hajawrebotkO 82 ,aisenodnI .)3102

:narutuT sketnoK satabret isuksid malad HFF itilenep ,atamreP naiD naataynreP

.fitanretla serpaC gnatnet

)61( hakgnal inI .KM ek iretam iju nakukalem halai ayas amatrep hakgnaL aideM( .)ardnehaM azhI lirsuY( gnaulepreb aumes raga sigetarts

senodnI .)3102 rebmeseD 9 ,ai :narutuT sketnoK

iagabes isaralkedid akitek ardnehaM azhI lirsuY kitilop naataynreP.BBP irad serpaC

nakirogetakid airetirk nagned iauses sata id narutut napaledeK

ak ,nutnas gnay narutut iagabes airetirk agit irad aud uata utas aynah aner


64

gnay rutut artim nad rutunep narajajesek nad nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof

ihunepret gnay ada ,tubesret airetirk agit irad nial atak nagneD .ihunepret

pmah ,satilamrof isis iraD .ihunepret kadit gnay aguj ada ipatet aumes ri

nasekret kadit anerak nanutnasek tarays ihunemem halet ini narutut

numaN .tabahasreb nasekret urtsuj nad ,gnobmos nasekret kadit ,askamem

napituk aumes ripmah ,aynkilabes idajret gnay ,nasagetkaditek isis irad

artim adapek nahilip nakirebmem kadit akij ,askamem kaga nasekret ,rutut

kadit rutut artim nial atak nagneD .kiabret gnay nakapurem rutunep nahilip

.rajajes gnay artim iagabes nakukalrepid

,nutnas gnay narutut iagabes nakirogetakid ini ,)9( hotnoc adaP

,narajajesek alup naikimed ,tarays ihunemem halet satilamrof araces anerak

H lamrof araceS .nasagetkaditek lah malad kadit ipatet naira ratupeS

aisenodnI adap hisakamiretreb surah TH nakatagnem anerak arunaH iatraP

nad iagrahid ,lanekid gnay gnaro idajnem aynutnabmem halet

.4102 serpliP gnalejnem aisenodnI nakitiloprep dagaj malad nakgnutihrepid

saget ulalret anerak ,nasagetkaditek tarays ihunemem kadit ini naataynreP

haloes ,ukak nad - ynah halo nad nakrasebmem asib gnay lopraP a

utnetret udividni nad lopraP isaler lahadap ,gnaroeses aman nakgnubmalem

naridahek idajnem nikgnum tagnas anerak ,nakrasebmem gnilas asib

.ayngnukudid gnay lopraP nakrasebmem gnay halgnaroeses

k itilenep aguj )01( narutuT narutut anerak ,nutnas nakirogeta

aggnihes ,rajajes gnay artim iagabes rutut artim naktapmenem halet tubesret

satilibatkele aynup surah nupapais awhab fitamrofni tagnas nakatakid gnay


74

eT .taykar helo hilipid naka kadit ,nalak naka itsap kadit ualak ,iggnit ipat

H amas gnay naataynrep nagned naira aisenodnI ratupeS ,askamem nasekret

uam gnay gnaro paites awhab rutut artim adapek nahilip nakirebmem kadit

ualak ,iggnit satilibatkele ikilimem surah tarkomeD isnevnoK malad tuki

d naka kadit ,halak naka itsap kadit HKS nial atak nagneD .taykar helo hilipi

aisenodnI ratupeS isnevnok malad solol kadit gnay nakatagnem uam

ulalret gnay utaus ,satilibatkele ikilimem kadit gnay akerem tarkomeD

.gnobmos nasekret nad nakaskapid

,nutnas nakirogetak itilenep aguj )11( narutuT lamrof araces anerak

HKS aisenodnI ratupeS naka rakloG iatraP awhab nakatagnem uam

iuhategnem haletes ,ulimeP lisah iuhategnem haletes sanmipaR nakukalem

adapek taykar naayacrepek dujuw iagabes rakloG araus nesrep apareb

dujuw aguj inI .geliP malad rakloG nakirebmem anerak ,nasagetkaditek

malad isaulaveid ulrep lacI naserpacnep hakapa takaraysam adapek nahilip

nasekret ,tabahasreb kadit nasekret ini narutut ipateT .kadit uata sanmipaR

lahadap ,lacI naserpacnep nakugarem iroirpa araces anerak gnobmos

uagabes ulrep kadit ,aynkayales hadus uti lah raseb lopraP mumU auteK

.nakugarid

H anerak ,nutnas nakirogetakid aguj )21( narutuT naira ratupeS

aisenodnI artim iagabes rutut artim nakukalrepmem narajajesek iges irad

ahilip nakirebmem SKP itra malad ,rajajes gnay SKP anamiagab arac n

nakujagnem uata iridnes redak gnusugnem hakapa serpaC nakutnenem

amas gnay nahilip aud ,nial iatrap redak - amales SKP nakukalid hadus amas


84

nad gnobmos ulalret nasekret itilenep turunem ini narutut numaN .ini

m SKP akitek amaturet nagora gnilap gnay iatrap iagabes aynirid ialine

.serpliP UU ipakiynem lanoisroporp nad lanoisar

kadit satilamrof araces ualak ,nutnas nakirogetakid )31( narutuT

nahilip nakirebmem ,askamem nasekret - awhab rutut artim adapek nahilip

dit uata idaj ,kadit uata asib nolaC iagabes lirsuY nakpatenem BBP ka

4102 edoirep IR nediserP - .fitalsigel ulimep lisah gnutnagret tagnas 9102

idaJ .hibel uata ,lanoisan araces %8 araus naktapadnem BBP aynlisah ualaK

ini narutut ipateT .naklatabid naka kadit ualak ,nakanaskalid uti lah aguj

araus tegrat nakpatenem inareb anerak nagora nad gnobmos nasekret

BBP iapacid kutnu tilus tagnas gnay lah utaus ,lanoisan araces %8 rasebes

nagned idaJ .ini amales takaraysam nahilip idajnem kaynab kadit gnay

y lah utaus ,uti rasebes tegrat nakpatenem .iapacid lihatsum ripmah gna

satilamroF araces anerak ,nutnas nakirogetak itilenep )41( narutuT

HKS aisenodnI aideM nad amohR aynhuggnuses awhab nakatagnem uam

nagned numan ,araus gnaludnem kutnu BKP naktaafnamid DM dufhaM

eb hibel ,sulah hibel gnay asahab nupapais awhab nutnas hibel nad tabahasr

helo ikadnehekid gnilap yevrus lisah irad itnan gnay audreb akerem irad

nasekret numaN .BKP helo nakserpacid naka gnay halaid ,takaraysam

haloes tapet gnaruk nad nutnas gnaruk - kadit DM dufhaM nad amohR halo

es hibel .nalauj satidomok iagab

kitilop akite araces anerak ,nutnas nakirogetak itilenep )51( narutuT

ipateT .nakserpacid kayal gnilap gnay rugif halada lopraP auteK arap ualak


94

gnujnuk kadit lopraP auteK arap satilibatkele alib ,aguj kitilop akite araces

rah ,kian redak nakiracid su - .fitanretla serpaC iagabes kiabret redak

isapisitrap nakaparahgnem asib atik uti nagned aynah ,aynnasalA

iskurtnsok ualaK .takgninem ilabmek nurunem ini amales gnay takaraysam

aynhalasaM .kitilop akite nagned iauses ,naikimed aynrikipreb nalusu malad

redak halada fitanretla serpaC nakidajid gnay ini - ,kiabret adum redak

nagned nagnatnetreb uti nad naaskamep ada ini lah malad ayas turunem

lopraP paites ini lah malad tapet gnay tamilak iskurtsnoK .nanutnasek tarays

la nolac nakujagnem inareb aynloprap autek satilibatkele alib fitanret

nad ,ajas apais helob anerak ,adum surah naksagetid ulrep kadit ,gednam

.gnukudnem gnay kaynab naklasa nakserpacid kahreb ajas apais

H anerak ,nutnas nakirogetakid aguj )61( narutuT naira aideM

aisenodnI em nagned uam ardnehaM azhI lirsuY tapadnep pitugn

alib ,lihatsum fitaler serpaC nakujagnem BBP gnaulep awhab nakatagnem

uti anerak helO .gnarakes ukalreb gnay narutarep nakanuggnem hisam

ek iretam iju nakujagnem naka ini BBP helo naknolacid naka gnay lirsuY

tas ,KM u- lah malaD .serpaC nakujagnem asib raga BBP igab nalaj aynutas

haloes nahilip kaynab nakirebmem kadit ini - idajnem KM ek iretam iju halo

utas - .serpaC nakujagnem kutnu BBP igab arac aynutas

.3.1.2.4 nutnaS kadiT narutuT

malad narutut aparebeb ini tukireB serpaC ianegnem atireb -


aisenodnI .nutnas kadit nakirogetakid gnay


05

)71( .rakloG iatraP satilibatkele takgnagnem kaynab kadit BRA kadit uti nad ,BRA gnabmitek iggnit hibel rakoG satilibatkelE

m ,odniS( .)atrakaJ BMU ,otnaiduB ureH( rakloG igab nakgnutnugne.)3102 rebmetpeS 21

:narutuT sketnoK naaynatrep bawajnem atrakaJ BMU ,otnaiduB ureH naataynreP

.rakloG helo BRA naserpacnep ratupes nawatraw

)81( ayaS irad hibel kadit uti tarkomeD isnevnok tahilem iridnes radekes iagabesisnevnok mutnemom nakidajnem inkay ,tarkomeD artic esalate

nuG( .kitilop satisilbup gnaur naktapadnem kutnu arac - reH nuG ,otnaykitilop tamagnep hallutayadiH firayS NIU sugA 52 ,odniS( .) .)3102 sut :narutuT sketnoK nuG naataynreP - reH nug kitilop tamagnep ,otnay firayS NIU

hallutayadiH ianegnem nawatraw naaynatrep bawajnem ledom.tarkomeD isnevnok

)91( KJ laoS - .anacawreb kahreb redak aumeS .anacaw aynah uti amohR

nediserp laos nakaracibmem imser muleb BKP ini taas iapmaS.)3102 rebmevoN 2 ,odniS( .)BKP PPD auteK ,rafaJ nawraM(

:narutut sketnoK rad serpaC usi ratupes BKP PPD auteK ,rafaJ nawraM naataynreP i

.BKP

)02( nad naarticnep nagned takaraysam itapmis iapacnem gnitnep kadiTmaynes ,nakusulb - anas muynes - pais surah ,nediserP idaj ualaK .inis

aragen irad nanaket tapadnem - maynes nagned hakapA .nial aragen -uhat ayas ,gnanem ayas ualaK ?iaseles saib muynes ayas gnay apa

oruyS silejaM naweD auteK ardnehaM azhI lirsuY( nakukal naka.)3102 rebmeseD 5 .odniS( .)BBP

:narutut sketnoK nawatraw naaynatrep bawajnem ardnehaM azhI lirsuY naataynreP

.BBP serpaC idajnem napaisek ianegnem

)12( irid ayacrep ini asar ayaS akerem igetarts idajnem nad )nahibelreb( araces nupiksem ,dlohserht laitnediserp nad nemelrap solol kutnu ,anayapiwD irA( .iridnes naknolacnem akerem igab tilus isaluklak

.)3102 iluJ 2 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)kitilop tamagnep :narutut sketnoK D irA naataynreP ratupes nawatraw naaynatrep bawajnem anayapiw

NIW isaralked - serpaC iagabes TH - .arunaH iatraP irad serpawaC

)22( amas bisanreb naka rakloG ,tujnalreb hisam BRA naserpacnep akiJ serpaC ,fitalsigel ulimep id gnanem nupualaW .4002 ulimeP nagned

yngnusuid gnay iatrap irad asib halam serplip gnanemeP .halak a


15

81 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)PKL OEC ,namhcaR namsU( hagnenem.)3102 rebmevoN

:narutut sketnoK U naataynreP lisah narapamep malad PKL OEC ,namhcaR nams

rakloG iatraP ,nangatS BRA satilibatkelE kujatreb PKL ievrusM .atrakaJ id?fitanretlA iracne

)32( gnay gnaro aud niales serpac idajnem gnay nial rugif ada parahreb atiK

uti ada gnay rugif aynlaoS .isnevnok atresep iagabes nakpatetid halet ataynret ,ievrus atik haleteS .nagnukud tapadnem gnay ada kadit

dnaP takaraysam anamreP edA( ododiW okoJ itrepes rugif nigni gnalge rebotkO 21 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)gnalgednaP tarkomeD surugneP ,atuS

.)3102 :narutut sketnoK

gnalgednaP tarkomeD surugnep ,atuS anamreP edA naataynrePtupmur raka iagabes aynnaialinep nawatraw aynatid akitek ianegnem

.tarkomeD isnevnoK atresep salebes

)42( ayas ipatet ,sugab gnay fitanretla malsI lopraP isilaok lusu aynranebeS utnet muleb malsI iatraP nahalmujneP .utasreb asib hakapa ugar aynsuraheS .hadum kadit aguj malsI iatraP naklupmugnem ,nakifingis

mem em nagnaj nad nakumejamek arahile naadebrep isailifa arahilemoD ,hajsmarbI( se .)3102 rebotkO 8 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)atrakaJ IU n

:narutut sketnoK arbI naataynreP bawajnem atrakaJ IU nesoD ,hajsm naaynatrep

.malsI lopraP isilaok usi ratupes nawatraw ada gnay airetirk nagned iauses sata id narutut napaledeK

ihunemem kadit anerak ,nutnas kadit gnay narutut iagabes nakirogetakid

nupuam ,nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof kiab ,sata id airetirk agit irad nup utas

rof isis iraD .rutut artim nad rutunep narajajesek ini narutut aumes ,satilam

gnay ada ,askamem nasekret gnay ada ,nanutnasek tarays ihunemem kadit

nakhab tabahasreb kadit nasekret gnay alup ada nad ,gnobmos nasekret

kadit ini narutut aumes ,nasagetkaditek iges iraD .nagora nawsekret

prk nahilip nakirebmem haloes ,askamem kaga nasekret ,rutut artim ada

narajajesek iges iraD .kiabret gnay hakgnal nakapurem rutunep nahilip

naktapmetid gnaraj rutut artim ini lah malad ,rutut artim nad rutunep aratna


25

ta uhat kadit paggnaid rutut artim ,rajajes gnay artim iagabes iradaynem ua

.etkidid ,nakrajaid ,uhatirebid ulrep aggnihes uti lah

airetirk agitek anerak nutnas kadit nakirogetakid )71( narutuT

,gnobmos nasek ada ,satilamrof lah malaD .ihunepret kadit nanutnasek

r gnay BRA satilibatkele nakhecelem gnurednec nad nagora hibel ,hadne

BRA naserpacnep alib akam ,rakloG iatraP satilibatkele adapirad hadner

nakhecelid nup rakloG ,hilipret kadit gnay BRA aynah nakub naksuretid

artim ,nasagetkaditek iges iraD .kayal kadit gnay rugif naknolacnem anerak

ilip nakirebid kadit rutut gnay artim iagabes nakukalrepid kadit akerem ,nah

itukignem nad ,rutunep naataynrep itukignem askapid rutut artiM .rajajes

nad nial rikipreb kutnu natapmesek nakirebem apnat rutunep atak ajas apa

aynkilabes

,nutnas kadit nakirogetakid sata id )81( narutuT iges irad kiab anerak

ini narutuT .ihunepret kadit narajajesek nupuam nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof

haloes nakhecelem nad nagora ,gnobmos ulalret nasekret - gnay apa halo

,naarticnep kutnu radekes isnevnok nakukalem tarkomeD iatraP nakukalid

adnem kutnu radekes inikayem rutunep uti nialeS .satisilbup gnaur naktap

utas iagabes uti lah - nakirebid kadit rutut artim aggnihes ,naranebek aynutas

aynsurah ,ukak ulalret helob kadit aynsurahes lahadap ,nial nahilip

s irad ialinem kutnu rutut artim adapek nahilip nakirebmem ,akerem isi

.aynkalonem uata amirenem ,nakhalaynem uata nakranebmem

rutunep satilamrof araces anerak ,nutnas kadit aguj )91( narutuT

serpaC nagnasap nup apais ualak nakhecelem - nakujaid gnay serpawaC


35

KJ hakapa - ,anacaw iagabes aynah hibel kadit aumes amohR idabirp anacaw

redak irad - ulalret nagnaj idaj ,BKP anacaw nakub ipatet BKP redak

artim igab nahilip ada kadit ,nasagetkaditek araceS .hilipid naka parahreb

aumeS .kadit uata gnukudid lakab ,kadit uata kayal akerem hakapa ,rutut

ay anacaw halaynah uti nolac nakhab licek tagnas aynnahilipretek takgnit gn

sugilakes natiderksidnep kutneb sugilakes inI .lihatsum gnurednec

gnay artim halnakub rutut ratim gnadnamem rutunep anerak naaskamep

.rajajes

besret narutut satilamrof isis iraD .nutnas kadit aguj )02( narutuT tu

akus gnay serpaC ialinem anerak tabahasreb kadit nad gnobmos nasekret

maynes ,nakusulb - anas muynes - itnan anerak ,nediserp idaj kayal kadit inis

.nediserp iagabes nakukalid surah gnay apa uhat kadit gnanem aid ualak

kadit uti itrepes naidabirpek lahadaP nad naidabirpek nagned lanoisalerok

kadit ,nasagetkaditek isis iraD .nediserp nolac gnaroes naupmamek

nahilip nakirebmem - haloes ,ukak ,nahilip - kayal gnay rutunep is aynah halo

naktapmetid kadit rutut artim ,narajajesek iges irad alup naikimeD .hilipid

dap ,uhatirebid surah gnay kahip iagabes ipatet rajajes gnay isisop a

kadit anerak ,nutnas irad huaj tagnas gnay pakis utauS .nakrajaid

.kiab gnay asahabreb tekite iagrahgnem

satilamrof araces anerak ,nutnas kadit nakirogetakid )12( narutuT

a nasekret rutunep iatraP nakukalid gnay hakgnal paggnagnem gnobmos kag

NIW nakisaralkednem arunaH - hakgnal ,halas gnay hakgnal iagabes TH


45

saget araces aguj rutuneP .lisah iapacnem kutnu tilus naka nikgnum gnay

ais gnay hakgnal uti awhab kitirkgnem - .ais

adit ini )22( narutuT askamem ulalret rutunep anerak ,nutnas k

ujam patet )BRA( lacI alib awhab akubret araces kitirkgnem nad kadnehek

utas uti anerak helO .halak rakloG ,serpaC iagabes - ualak nahilip aynutas

naklatab ,nediserp idaj asib aynredak naknignignem patet rakloG

pacnep gnay iwokoJ nagned gniasreb asib gnay redak halirac ,lacI naser

.taykar nahilip idajnem kaynab rihkaret nalub aparebeb

,satilamrof araceS .nutnas kadit tagnas nup ini )32( narutuT

gnay gnaro 11 ialinem nagora nad gnobmos araces rutunep ukales tamagnep

lol redak halada tarkomeD isnevnok atresep idaj so - ipatet kiabret redak

rutunep saget araces ulaL .takaraysam helo ikadnehekid gnay nakub

aman halirac atnimem - ratim ,gniasreb asib nad kiab hibel gnay nial aman

apais ialinem kutnu gnaulep nakirebid kadit rutut aman 11 irad kiabret gnay

ada gnay

ulalret satilamrof araceS .nutnas kadit aguj ini )42( narutuT

isilaok ,nakanaskalid tilus naka tubesret sisilaok ialinem nagned askamem

lopraP sisilaok aynlaedi lahadaP .nakumejamek iagrahgnem kadit uti itrepes

urah malsI lopraP lanoisutitsnok kah iagabes tahilid s - malsi ssareb loprap

,aynkalonem uata aynitukignem hilimem sabeb taykar nad isilaokreb kutnu

.ayngnatnenem uata ayngnukudnem


55

2.2.4 serpaC atireB malad nanutnaseK adnaneP - adap serpawaC

serpliP H id 4102 naira tupeS aisenodnI ra H nad naira aideM


gnisam naksalejid halet aynmulebes naigab malaD - napaled gnisam

kadit nupuam ,nutnas ,nutnas tagnas gnay irogetak kutnu kiab narutut )8(

gnisam ini naigab malaD .nutnas - gal sisilanaid sata id narutut gnisam i

nakanugid gnay nanutnasek adnanep ajas apa nagned natiakreb aynsusuhk

araces tubesret nanutnasek takgnit adnanaP .tubesret narutut paites malad

ayag ,atak nahilip uata iskid ,igolana naanuggnep adap nimrecret sitiroet

eynep ,nagnaretek naanuggnep ,asahab kejbo idajnem gnay kejbus natub

.narutut kutneb nad ,narutut

1.2.2.4 nutnaS tagnaS narutuT adaP

serpaC atireb malad narutut aparebeb ini tukireB - adap serpawaC

H id 4102 serpliP naira aisenodnI ratupeS nad aisenodnI aideM gnay

nutnas tagnas airetirk ihunemem .

)1( nipmimep ,nahaburep nipmimep nakhutubmem ini taas aisenodnI“p apnaT .nasutupek libmagnem inareb gnay naka aisenodnI ,nahabure

suret - mumU auteK ,otnariW( ”halasam iagabreb arednasret surenem)3102 rebmevoN 51 ,odniS( .)arunaH .

noK T sket :narutu naataynreP abes otnariW arunaH iatraP PPD mumU auteK iag taas

.odanaM id arunaH gelaC adapek nalakebmep nakirebmem

)2( hgnem ijuret tagnas hadus uaileB ed tiakret gnay lah alages ipada nagn 9 ,odniS( .)PIDP PPD nejkeskaW ,agudratoS okirE( .ini asgnab

ebmeseD .)3102 r :narutuT sketnoK

nagned natiakreb PIDP PPD nejkeskaW ,agudratoS okirE naataynreP.PIDP irad serpaC iagabes irtuponrakeoS itawageM nanolacnep


65

)3( lliludmahla ,naktaafnamid asib ualaK ib ,gnod sugab atik itrareb ,ha sa nilas nad nakgnutnugnem gnilas autek ,allaK fusuJ( iagrahgnem g.)3102 rebmevoN 2 ,odniS( .)IMP

:narutuT sketnoK paggnanem allaK fusuJ naataynreP iasues nawatraw naaynatrep i

,aisenodnI dijsaM naweD tasuP rotnak id amarI amohR amirenem.atrakaJ

)4( trepes nediserP kosos nakabmadnem atiK .ilA amrahD ayruS kaP i

ap tagnas uaileB ib anerak asagnab nipmimem satn sa aumes lukgnarem .)taraB artamuS runrebuG likaW ,misaK milsuM( amagareb tamu

.)3102 rebmeseD 62 ,odniS( :narutuT sketnoK

gnatnet taraB artamuS runrebuG likaw ,misaK milsuM naataynreP naknolacnem naka gnay taraB artamuS PPP agraw daket natalubek

.PPP irad serpaC iagabes ilA amrahD ayruS

)5( gnay fitalsigel ulimep malad 3 nad ,2 ,1 gnanemep aynah kiab hibeL .laisnediserp metsis taukrepmem asib utI .nediserp naknolacnem helob aideM( .)medsaN iatraP ulippaB auteK ,nadlaB nadisruM yrreF(

.)3102 iluJ 21 ,aisenodnI :narutuT sketnoK yrreF naataynreP medsaN iatraP ulippaB auteK ,nadlaB nadisruM

metsis naped asam ianegnem atrakaJ id satabret isuksid malad.laisnediserp

)6( hokot parahreb tagnas atiK - 4102 id gnuratreb gnay haladum hokot

naktapadnem naka aynutnet hilimep takaraysam nahunejeK .itnanapan tres tuki kutnu tagnamesreb hibel idajnem nad rages s malad a

mumu nahilimep rebotkO 32 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)madA namraW ivrA()3102 .

:narutuT sketnoK IPIL itilenep ,madA namraW ivsA naataynreP naaynatrep ipaggnanem

ales id nawatraw - onrakeoS ukub hadeb ales isimoK gnudeg id UN nad .laisiduY

)7( hat kadit idabirp ayaS gnem naka itnan PIDP sanrekaR u a adneg nak nakhaB .serpaC idaj naklusuid iwokoJ ualak ujam hakgnal ipatet ,apa

ilakreb - nagnasapreb iwokoJ alib lihatsum nakub naktubes ayas ilakd uti aliB .KJ nagne idajret idajret naka retov gniws inkay raseb pukuc

hilareb naka SKP nad tarkomeD iatraP hilimem alumes gnay hilimep .)IPIL kitilop tamagnep ,ithkaB asuN rarkI( iwokoJ nad PIDP hilimem

.)3102 rebmetpeS 3 ,aisenodnI aideM( :narutuT sketnoK

N rarkI naataynreP serpaC gnatnet IPIL kitilop tamagnep ,itkahB asu irad .PIDP


75

)8( nemitnes nagned iauses aynnalipmanep iwokoJ .kilbup aynah nakuB kaynab isukseskegnem aguj aid ,solop nad ugul gnay aynnalipmanep

a uti iwokoJ .nial runrebuG nakukalid hanrep kadit gnay lah sisehtitnrpaC aumes irad tilop itilenep ,idaitsirK .J( se aideM( .)SISC ki

.)3102 rebotkO 8 ,aisenodnI :narutuT sketnoK

naaynatrep bawajnem SISC kitilop itilenep ,idaitsirK .J naataynreP ododiW okoJ naknolacnem PIDP nanikgnumek gnatnet nawatraw

paC iagabes .PIDP irad ser 1( narutuT - ihunemem gnay narutut hotnoc nakapurem sata id )8

utnasek airetirk aumes narajajesek nad ,nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof kiab nan

tubesret narutut aumes ,satilamrof isis iraD .rutut artim nad rutunep aratna

urtsuj nad ,gnobmos nasekret kadit ,askamem nasekret kadit ,lamrof tagnas

anem tubesret narutut napaledeK .tabahasreb nasekret aparebeb nakraw

aguj sata id narutut napaledeK .askamem nasek ada kadit ,nahilip

ini lah malaD .rajajes gnay artim iagabes rutut artim naktapmenem

,nasagetkaditek airetirk ihunemem aguj ,sata id narutut napaledek

adit ,rutut artim adapek nahilip nakirebmem ,ukak araces akerem askamem k

.pakisreb sabeb rutut artim nakraibmem

iskid itupilem nakanugid gnay nanutnasek adnanep )1( narutut adaP

idajnem gnay kejbus natubeynep ,nagnaretek naanuggnep ,atak nahilip uata

skid iges iraD .narutut kutneb nad narutut kejbo nimrecret atak nahlip uata i

libmagnem inareb gnay nipmimep“ ,”nahaburep nipmimep“ esarf adap

anerak ,naklaediid gnay rugif halada ”nahaburep nipmimeP“ .”nasutupek

ulales aynnipmimep irad tabika idajret aisenodnI nakurupretek

naknahatrepmem ouq sutats eP“ . libmagnem inareb gnay nipmim

,ini asgnab helo nakhutubid gnay nanipmimepek ledom halada ”nasutupek

ini asgnab taubmem urtsuj nasutupek libmagnem nainarebkaditek anerak


85

tapad ,nagnaretek naanuggnep iges iraD .halasam malad tatukret patet

rtsnok irad tahilid naka aisenodnI ,nahaburep apnat“ audek tamilak isku

suret - halaynah ini audek tamilaK .”halasam iagabreb arednasret surenem

gnay nipmimep ,nahaburep nipmimep ayngnitnep nasala iagabes nagnaretek

jnunem isis utas id ini nagnareteK .nasutupek libmagnem inareb nakku

raga nahaburep orp gnay nipmimep ayngnitnep ianegnem rutunep naparah

gnay nipmimep awhab rutunep nakitirk iagabes sugilakes ,ujam nikam

naktabikagnem halet aggnihes nahaburep nakukalem inareb kadit gnarakes

iraD .halasam iagabreb arednasret aisenodnI ,kejbus natubeynep iges

nipmimep apais aman naktubeynem kadit nagned naktahilrepid nanutnasek

kadit aguj ,)irid nakgnobmoynem nasekret kadit raga( nahaburep orp gnay

nahaburep nakukalem inareb kadit gnay nipmimep apais aman tubeynem

m nasekret kadit raga( uti lah nakraibmem ,)utnetret munko nakhadnere

iakamem ajagnes ,narutut kutneb iges iraD .acabmep nalupmisek idajnem

nipmimep ayngnitnep aynubreb gnay amatrep tamilak ,tamilak aud

nad gnitnep uti lah apagnem nasalejnep iagabes audek tamilak ,nahaburep

apa .idajret kadit uti lah alib ayntabika

iskid itupilem nakanugid gnay nanutnasek adnanep ,)2( narutut adaP

,igolana nakgnades ,narutut kutneb nad kejbus natubeynep ,atak nahilip uata

nahilip iges iraD .nakanugid kadit asahab ayag nad nagnaretek naanuggnep

k ini ,”uaileb“ atak naanuggnep adap naktahilrepid nanutnasek ,ata

.nakaracibid gnay rugif sata rutunep naagrahgnep kutneb nakapurem

gnay narutut utaus ,”ijuret tagnas hadus uaileb“ esarf naanuggnep ,aynniaL


95

gif awhab rutunep naukagnep nakapurem isis utas id nakaracibid gnay ru

iges iraD .nakugarid ulrep kadit aggnihes namalagnepreb tagnas hadus

aggnihes ,”uaileb“ atak nakanuggnem ini lah malad ,kejbus natubeynep

atak nakapurem uaileb atak naanuggnep anerak ,nutnas tagnas nasekret

h atik gnay gnaro kutnu itnag rutunep ,narutut kutneb iges iraD .itamro

tamilak kudni ini lah malad ,takgnitreb kumejam atak nakanuggnem ajagnes

ipadahgnem upmam naka uti anerak helo“ ,”ijuret tagnas hadus uaileb“

.tamilak kana iagabes ,”ini asgnab nagned tiakret gnay lah alages

rutuT iskid itupilem nakanugid gnay nanutnasek adnanep ,)3( na

kutneb nad ,kejbus natubeynep ,nagnaretek naanuggnep ,atak nahilip uata

iges iraD .nakumetid kadit asahab ayag nad ,igolana nakgnades ,narutut

p irad naktahilrepid nanutnasek ,atak nahilip uata iskid atak naanuggne

kahip haleb audek awhab rukuys aod nakkujnunem gnay ,”halliludmahla“

,naktaafnamem gnilas nad ,gnukudnem gnilas ,ipakgnelem gnilas asib

halas naktaafnamem gnay ada awhab gnaro iagirucid gnay itrepes nakub

tek naanuggnep iges iraD .kahip utas iskurtsnok irad tahilid tapad ,nagnare

”iagrahgnem gnilas nad nakgnutnugnem gnilas asib“ esarf ,ayntamilak

iges iraD .”naktaafnamid asib ualak“ irad nagnaretek nakapurem

itnaggnep iagabes ”atik“ atak naanuggnep ini lah malad ,kejbus natubeynep

KP“ nad ”KJ“ nad )gnobmos nasekret( naklojnotid gnay ada kadit idaj ,”B

.)utnetret kahip nakhadnerem nakhadnerem( naktiderksidid gnay ada kadit

kutneb iulalem naktahilrepid nanutnasek ,narutut kutneb iges iraD

aidem helo gnay KJ .gnusgnal napituk apureb gnay aynnarutut rilaynisid


06

gnay nakatagnem urtsuj KJ aynnaataynrep iulalem ,BKP helo naktaafnamid

naataynrep nagneD .nakgnutnugnem gnilas nad iagrahgnem gnilas idajret

gnilas urtsuj ,BKP naktaafnamid aid ualak sipenem uam KJ ini

.naktaafnamem

utnasek adnanep )4( narutuT itupilem itilenep nakumetid gnay nan

nad ,kejbus natubeynep ,nagnaretek naanuggnep ,atak nahilip uata iskid

atak naanuggnep irad tahilid asib ,atak nahilip iges iraD .narutut kutneb

nakapurem uti ,naktubesid gnay agitek kahip itnag atak iagabes ”uaileb“

eb uti nialeS .nakrututid gnay hokot sata rutunep irad natamrohgnep kutn

ataK .”satnap tagnas“ nad ”nakabmadnem“ atak naanuggnep

nakapurem nakrututid gnay rugif awhab nakkujnunem ”nakabmadnem“

tagnas“ atak kopmolek alup naikimed ,nakparahid tagnas gnay rugif ”satnap

iges iraD .gnukudid kayal gnamem nakrututid gnay rugif nakkujnunem

tahilret nanutnasek adnanep ,narutut kutneb nad nagnaretek naanuggnep

iagabes ”)nakserpacid( satnap tagnas uaileB“ tamilak iskurtsnok iulalem

gnaretek helo naksalejid ,tamilak kudni tamu aumes lukgnarem asib“ na

nagned tahilrepid nanutnasek ,kejbus natubeynep iges iraD .”amagareb

gnay rugif adapek rutunep tamroh asar iagabes ,”uaileb“ atak naanuggnep

.nakaracibid

nad atak nahilip uata iskid apureb nanutnasek adnanep )5( narutuT

kutneb hibel“ esarf naanuggnep irad tahilid ,atak nahilip iges iraD .narutut

gnay rutut artim halraib kadit uata amiretid ,nalusu haubes ini aynitrA .”kiab

tahilid tapad nanutnasek adnanep ,narutut kutneb iges iraD .nakutnenem


16

eP .2 nad 1 tamilak iskurtsnok irad metsis taukrepmem asib“ naataynr

aynah kiab hibel“ nalusu irad isulknok nakapurem )2 tamilak( ”laisnediserp

naknolacnem helob gnay fitalsigel ulimep malad 3 nad ,2 ,1 gnanemep

.)1 tamilak( ”nediserp

gnep iulalem naktahilrepid nanutnasek adnanep )6( narutuT naanug

uata iskid iges iraD .narutut kutneb nad ,asahab ayag ,atak nahilip uata iskid

tagnas atik“ esarf naanuggnep iulalem tahilret nanutnasek ,atak nahilip

nakapurem uti lah awhab itra gnudnagnem tubesret esarF .”…parahreb

utunep nalusu sugilakes naparah ipatet ,rutut artim naitahrep idajnem raib ,r

iges iraD .rutut artim nahilip idajnem uti halraib kadit uata nakanaskalid

asahab ayag naanuggnep nagned naktahilrepid nanutnasek ,asahab ayag

naka ini hakgnal anerak ,”rages sapan naktapadnem…”ekodkenis

agelem ,narutut kutneb iges iraD .takaraysam amaturet ,kahip aumes nak

parahreb tagnas atik“ ,1 tamilaK .2 nad 1 tamilak iskurtsnok irad tahilret

hokot - raga nalsusu halada ”itnan 4102 id gnuratreb gnay haladum hokot

d atres tuki kutnu tagnamesreb hibel idajnem.…“ mumu nahilimep mala

.2 tamilak ,”nediserp

nanuggnep iulalam naktahilrepid nanutnasek adnanep )7( narutuT

,narutut kutneb iges iraD .narutut kutneb nad atak nahilip uata iskid

.natiakreb gnilas gnay 3 nad ,2 ,1 tamilak iskurtsnok irad tahilret nanutnasek

aK PIDP sanrekaR uhat kadit idabirp ayas“ isamrifnokgnem rutunep ,1 tamil

uam rutunep ini tamilak iulaleM .”apa nakgnednaggnem naka itnan

kah uti ,ajas apa nakaracibmem PIDP sanrekaR nakhalis nakatagnem


26

“ naklusugnem rutunep 2 tamilaK .aynlanoisutitsnok akgnal lak ujam h ua

…serpaC idaj naklusuid iwokoJ nagnasapreb iwokoJ alib lihatsum nakub

KJ nagned ,nakgnabmitrepmem gnay PIDP raib nutnas gnay nalusu utaus ,”

rutunep nasala iagabes 3 tamilaK .aynkalonem nupuam ,nakanaskalem

ti aliB“ utiay sata id lah naklusugnem idajret naka idajret u sretov gniws

,inkay raseb pukuc SKP nad tarkomeD iatraP hilimem alumes gnay hilimep

artim naknikayem ayapu utauS .”iwokoJ nad PIDP hilimem hilareb naka

.rutut atak nakanuggnep irad tahilid tapad ,atak nahilip uata iskid iges iraD

ka“ )PIDP( loprap nataukek nahaburep idajret naka itrareb gnay ”hilareb na

.KJ nagned nagnasapreb iwokoJ nakserpacnem inareb akerem alib

atak nahilip uata iskid apureb nanutnasek adnanep ,)8( narutuT

lbup awhab imahamem rutuneP .”kilbup nemitnes nagned iauses“ ulales ki

ualak nakatagnem uam rutunep itrareb ,kiabret gnay isatkepske iaynupmem

,”sisetitna“ atak naanuggnep aguJ .kilbup naparah nagned iauses iwokoJ

aumes nad ,nahibelek aynup serpaC paites nakatagnem uam rutunep

ap ada uti serpaC paites irad nahibelek atak nahilip utauS .iwokoJ kosos ad

ulales gnay nawal iagabes iwokoJ gniasep taubmem kadit gnay

gnay idajnem isitepmokreb naka gnay gniasep ipatet kurub nakisatonokid

.kiabret

2.2.2.4 nutnaS narutuT adaP

C ianegnem atireb malad narutut aparebeb ini tukireB serpa -


aisenodnI .nutnas airetirk ihunemem gnay


36

)9( tibro adap aynnakratnagnem halet anerak sigetarts hibel TH igaB“ .)kitilop tamagnep ,aduY atnaH(”4102 serpliP isaletsnok gnitnep

A 5 ,odniS( .)3102 sutsug :narutuT sketnoK

gnitnep itra ianegnem kitilop tamagnep ,aduY atnaH naataynrePserpaC naisaralkednep - otnariW arunaH iatraP serpawaC - eonaT yraH

NIW( - .)TH

)01( s idaJ pai ualaK .iggnit gnay satilibatkele aynup surah nupa onomarP( taykar amas gnod hilipid kadit itnan ,halak aynsatiralupop 9 ,odniS( .)tarkomeD iatraP anibmeP naweD atoggnA ,owobiW ihdE

.)3102 rebmetpeS :narutuT sketnoK

D atoggna ,owobiW ihdE onomarP naataynreP iatraP anibmeP nawetarays ianegnem tarkomeD - tatkomeD isnevnoK atresep tarays .

)11( rakloG nauhatak haletes nakaraggnelesid nakarikrep ayaS“

taykar naayacrepek anam huajes nad nesrep apareb naktapadnemD auteK ,osotnaS iduB oyrP( ”geliP malad rakoG adapek iatraP PP

.)3102 rebmevoN 42 ,odniS( .)rakloG :narutuT sketnoK

bawajnem rakloG iatraP PPD auteK ,osotnaS iduB oyrP naataynreP sanmipaR nakanaskalid nanikgnumek ianegnem nawatrw naaynatrep

.rakloG iatraP

)21( pakisreb naka SKP UU ipakiynem malad lanoisroporp nad lanoisar gnay isidart ikilimem halet SKP .serpac naujagnep tiakret serpliP .)dihaW ruN tayadiH( serpaC nakutnenem malad gnajnap pukuc

.)3102 rebmevoN 9 ,odniS( :narutuT sketnoK

rep ipaggnanem dihaW ruN tayadiH naataynreP nawatraw naaynat.SKP serpaC gnatnet

)31( araus helorepmem tapad kat gnatadnem 4102 ulimeP adap BBP akiJ

lirsuY nakpatenem naka kadit BBP ,lanoisan araces %8 rasebes4102 nediserP nolaC iagabes - .)BBP mumU auteK ,nab’aK SM( 9102

ebotko 41 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)3102 r :narutuT sketnoK

bawajnem BBP PPD mumU auteK ,nab’aK SM naataynreP lirsuY naknolacnem naka BBP tain ianegnem nawatraw naaynatrep

.BBP irad serpaC iagabes ardnehaM azhI

)41( gnilap gnay apaiS .amohR nad DM dufhaM lauj imak ini irah iapmaSreb ukal irah iapmaS .naknolacid naka gnay itnan ievrus lisah nakrasad

auteK ,radnaksI nimiahuM( lauj imak gnay uti aman aud aynah ini)3102 rebmeseD 72 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)BKP PPD mumU .


46

:narutuT sketnoK U auteK ,radnaksI nimiahuM naataynreP adapek BKP PPD mum

atraw .gnuggnameT id aratnasuN irafaS raca iasues naw

)51( gnujnuk kadit lopraP mumu autek arap satilibatkele alib apa ajas asiB uti laH .fitanretla serpac iagabes nakidajid uti kiabret adum redak ,kian

erpaC padahret takaraysam nagnamagek nabawaj iagabes tapad gnay shajaw isanimodid - aideM( .)HFF itilenep ,atamreP naiD( amal hajaw

.)3102 rebotkO 82 ,aisenodnI :narutuT sketnoK

satabret isuksid malad HFF itilenep ,atamreP naiD naataynreP.fitanretla serpaC gnatnet

)61( ayas amatrep hakgnaL hakgnal inI .KM ek iretam iju nakukalem halai

aideM( .)ardnehaM azhI lirsuY( gnaulepreb aumes raga sigetarts.)3102 rebmeseD 9 ,aisenodnI

:narutuT sketnoK iagabes isaralkedid akitek ardnehaM azhI lirsuY kitilop naataynreP

.BBP irad serpaC 9( narutuT - d )61 gnay narutut iagabes nakirogetak itilenep sata i

irad aud uata utas halas ihunemem aynah tubesret narutut anerak ,nutnas

nupuam ,satilamrof ,nasagetkaditek hakapa nanutnasek airetirk agit

.rutut artim nagned rutunep narajajesek

utnasek adnanep ,)9( narutuT apureb nanutnaskaditek uata nan

,igolana iges iraD .kejbus natubeynep nad ,atak nahilip uata iskid ,igolana

aynah aynasaib gnay halitsi ,”tibro“ halitsi naanuggnep irad tahilid asib

iratignem imub nakareg nakkujunem kutnu API narajalep malad nakanugid

orop sorop malad adareb halet TH inik ualak nakkujnunem ini laH .ayns

irad tahilid tapad ,atak nahilip iges iraD .4102 serpliP isaletsnok gnitnep

kadit TH naktariynem ini atak nahiliP .”sigetarts hibel…“ atak naanuggnep

repid gnay gnaro idajnem nad lanekid naka gnubagreb kadit ualak nakgnutih

malad kusam TH taubmem gnay halarunah iatraP ,arunaH iatraP nagned

aman ,kejbus natubeynep iges iraD .4102 serpliP isaletsnok gnitnep tibro


56

dujuw nakapurem ini ,salej araces tubesid nakrututrepid gnay hokot

.nanutnaskaditek naktahilrepid nanutnaskaditek ,narutut kutneb iges iraD

gnay hokot aman tubeynem nakhab gnusnal napituk nakanuggnem nagned

.tubesret nanutnaskaditek nial dujuw halada salej araces nakrututrepid

ualak ,hadum nagned tilekreb asib iridnes aidem ini lah malaD uti

.iridnes aidem inipo nakub ,tamagnep nagnadnap

nanutnaskaditek uata nanutnasek adnanep ,)01( narutuT

.narutut kutneb nadatak nahilip uata iskid naanuggnep iulalem naktahilrepid

iulalem naktahilrepid nanutnaskaditek adnanep ,atak nahilip iges iraD

hilip ini esarf nagneD .”taykar amas gnod hilipid kadit“ esarf apureb atak na

gnay gnaro halada isnevnok tuki hilipid kadit gnay nakatagnem uam rutunep

utauS .taykar helo hilipid naka kadit gnay akerem ;hadner aynsatiralupop

.nutnas kadit tagnas gnay naataynrep irad tahilret ,narutut kutneb iges iraD

satilibatkele aynup surah nupapais“ ,1 tamilaK .2 nad 1 tamilak iskurtsnok

aynsatiralupop ualak“ ,2 tamilak nad ,amatu narikip iagabes ,”iggnit gnay

nay nasalejnep iagabes ”taykar amas gnod hilipid kadit itnan ,halak g

tamilak malad nakiapmasid gnay satilibatkele ayngnitnep naksagenem

.amatrep

nanutnaskaditek uata nanutnasek adnanep )11( narutuT

iskid iges iraD .asahab ayag nad iskid naanuggnep iulalem naktahilrepid

,”naarikrep“ atak naanuggnep iulalem naktahilrepid muleb aynitra gnay

sata id narutut ,asahab ayag iges iraD .halas asib raneb asib ,itsap

taykar naayacrepek anam huajes“ isakifinosrep asahab ayag nakanuggnem


66

haloes itam adneb iagabes rakloG .”gelip malad rakloG adapek - iagabes halo

c nakapurem inI .aisunam rakloG awhab nutnas ayapureb kutnu rutunep ara

irad ipateT .geliP lisah iuhategnem haletes sanmipaR nakadagnem naka

naka gnay sanmipaR ualak uhat hadus gnaro aynranebes amas gnay tamilak

lacI .lacI naserpacnep isaulavegnem kutnu uti geliP acsap nakadaid

id .rakloG nalagagek babeynep iagabes paggna

tahilrepid nanutnaskaditek uata nanutnasek adnanep )21( narutuT

tapad ,atak nahilip uata iskid iges iraD .atak nahilip uata iskid iulalem

sidart ikilimem halet SKP“ tamilak malad ”isidart“ atak nahilip irad tahilid i

nakatagnem uam ini laH .”serpaC nakutnenem malad gnajnap pukuc gnay

hadus ,iridnes serpaC nakujagnem naka SKP parahreb ulalret nagnaj awhab

.iridnes aynredak nakub gnay gnukudnem akerem isidart idajnem

nanutnaskaditek uata nanutnasek adnanep )31( narutuT naktahilrepid

naka kadit ,…akij“ lanoisidnok tamilak apureb narutut kutneb iulalem

nakatagnem uam aynhuggnuses ini itrepes lanoisidnok tamilaK .”nakpatetid

kutnu tilus tagnas gnay utauses halada naparah idajnem naka gnay apa

gnay naipmi tarabI .nakdujuwid .naataynek idaj nakdujuwid hasus

iulalem naktahilrepid aynnanutnaskaditek adnanep )41( narutuT

haloes nakanugid gnay lauj ataK .”lauj“ atak nahilip - nad DM dufhaM halo

gnay tamilak rutkurts utauS .nalauj satidmok iagabes hibel kadit amohR

gnarakes nikgnum .nutnas gnaruk akite araces ipatet ,rajaw ialinid hadus

iulalem naktahilrepid aynnanutnaskaditek adnanep ,)51( nartutuT

nad ”nagnamagek“ ,”kian gnujnuk kadit“ atak nahilip uata iskid


76

hajaw isanimodid“ - naknolacid kah kitilop akite iagabeS .”amal hajaw

abes hajaw isanimod idaj ,mumu autek kah halada nediserp iag - amal hajaw

sata nugnabid uti lah naklasa ,kitilop nagniasrep malad harmul gnay lah

nakub takaraysam nagnamagek alup naikimeD .tahes gnay nagniasrep rasad

hajaw lucnum gnay anerak - rak ipatet amal hajaw gnay akerem isnetsiske ane

ualak nutnas kadit uti anerak helO .ayniatrap satilibatkele takgnagnem lagag

hajaw isanimodid anerak kian gnujnuk kadit iatrap satilibatkele nakatakid -

.amal hajaw

atak nahilip adap naktahilrepid nanutnasek adnanep ,)61( narutuT

“ inikayid hadus ini huajeS .”gnaulepreb aumes raga sigetarts hakgnal ini

kiabret gnay aynah ,nagniasrep nakgnanemem surah nakserpacid uam ualak

hakgnal nagned ipateT .serpaC idajnem helob gnay weiver laciduJ ,KM ek

b gnay kaynab nikames akam naklubakid akij nataraysrep anerak gnaulepre

.nagniasrep nakgnanemem anerak nakub ,nakhadumid gnay

3.2.2.4 nutnaS kadiT narutuT adaP

serpaC ianegnem atireb malad narutut aparebeb ini tukireB -


aisenodnI .nutnas kadit nakirogetakid gnay

)71( .rakloG iatraP satilibatkele takgnagnem kaynab kadit BRA kadit uti nad ,BRA gnabmitek iggnit hibel rakoG satilibatkelE ,odniS( .)atrakaJ BMU ,otnaiduB ureH( rakloG igab nakgnutnugnem

.)3102 rebmetpeS 21 arutuT sketnoK :n

naaynatrep bawajnem atrakaJ BMU ,otnaiduB ureH naataynreP.rakloG helo BRA naserpacnep ratupes nawatraw


86

)81( irad hibel kadit uti tarkomeD isnevnok tahilem iridnes ayaS radekess isnevnok mutnemom nakidajnem inkay ,tarkomeD artic esalate iagabe

nuG( .kitilop satisilbup gnaur naktapadnem kutnu arac - reH nuG ,otnaykitilop tamagnep hallutayadiH firayS NIU .)3102 sutsugA 52 ,odniS( .) :narutuT sketnoK nuG naataynreP - reH nug kitilop tamagnep ,otnay firayS NIU

hallutayadiH traw naaynatrep bawajnem ianegnem nawa ledom.tarkomeD isnevnok

)91( KJ laoS - .anacawreb kahreb redak aumeS .anacaw aynah uti amohR

nediserp laos nakaracibmem imser muleb BKP ini taas iapmaS.)3102 rebmevoN 2 ,odniS( .)BKP PPD auteK ,rafaJ nawraM(

:narutut sketnoK awraM naataynreP BKP PPD auteK ,rafaJ n gnatnet nawatraw adapek

.BKP irad serpaC usi ratupes

)02( nad naarticnep nagned takaraysam itapmis iapacnem gnitnep kadiTmaynes ,nakusulb - anas muynes - pais surah ,nediserP idaj ualaK .inis

aragen irad nanaket tapadnem - A .nial aragen maynes nagned hakap - ayas gnay apa uhat ayas ,gnanem ayas ualaK ?iaseles saib muynes oruyS silejaM naweD auteK ardnehaM azhI lirsuY( nakukal naka

.)3102 rebmeseD 5 .odniS( .)BBP :narutut sketnoK

nawatraw naaynatrep bawajnem ardnehaM azhI lirsuY naataynrePm .BBP serpaC idajnem napaisek ianegne

)12( sar ayaS akerem igetarts idajnem nad )nahibelreb( irid ayacrep ini a

araces nupiksem ,dlohserht laitnediserp nad nemelrap solol kutnu ,anayapiwD irA( .iridnes naknolacnem akerem igab tilus isaluklak

.)3102 iluJ 2 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)kitilop tamagnep narutut sketnoK :

ratupes nawatraw naaynatrep bawajnem anayapiwD irA naataynrePNIW isaralked - serpaC iagabes TH - .arunaH iatraP irad serpawaC

)22( amas bisanreb naka rakloG ,tujnalreb hisam BRA naserpacnep akiJ

paC ,fitalsigel ulimep id gnanem nupualaW .4002 ulimeP nagned ser iatrap irad asib halam serplip gnanemeP .halak ayngnusuid gnay 81 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)PKL OEC ,namhcaR namsU( hagnenem

.)3102 rebmevoN :narutut sketnoK

U naataynreP lisah narapamep malad PKL OEC ,namhcaR namsangatS BRA satilibatkelE kujatreb PKL ievrus rakloG iatraP ,n

.atrakaJ id?fitanretlA iracneM

)32( gnay gnaro aud niales serpac idajnem gnay nial rugif ada parahreb atiK uti ada gnay rugif aynlaoS .isnevnok atresep iagabes nakpatetid halet


96

aynret ,ievrus atik haleteS .nagnukud tapadnem gnay ada kadit at anamreP edA( ododiW okoJ itrepes rugif nigni gnalgednaP takaraysam rebotkO 21 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)gnalgednaP tarkomeD surugneP ,atuS

.)3102 :narutut sketnoK

gnalgednaP tarkomeD surugnep ,atuS anamreP edA naataynrePs aynnaialinep nawatraw aynatid akitek ianegnem tupmur raka iagabe

.tarkomeD isnevnoK atresep salebes

)42( ayas ipatet ,sugab gnay fitanretla malsI lopraP isilaok lusu aynranebeS utnet muleb malsI iatraP nahalmujneP .utasreb asib hakapa ugar

dum kadit aguj malsI iatraP naklupmugnem ,nakifingis aynsuraheS .haem nagnaj nad nakumejamek arahilemem naadebrep isailifa arahilem

bI( .)3102 rebotkO 8 ,aisenodnI aideM( .)atrakaJ IU nseoD ,hajsmar :narutut sketnoK

naaynatrep pawajnem atrakaJ IU nesoD ,hajsmarbI naataynrePes nawatraw lopraP isilaok usi ratup .malsI

71( narutuT - hotnoc nakapurem sata id )81 - gnay narutut hotnoc kadit

kadit tubesret narutut aumes anerak ini lah malad nanutnaskaditeK .nutnas

,satilamrof kiab ada gnay nanutnasek airetirk agit irad nuputas ihunemem

aguj uti laH .rutut artim nad rutunep narajajesek nupuam nasagetkaditek

utnasak adnanep malad nimrecret .aynnan

iskid iulalem naktahilrepid nanutnaskaditek adnanep ,)71( narutuT

nanutnaskaditek adnanep ,atak nahilip uata iskid iges iraD .atak nahilip uata

kadit“ ,”…takgnagnem kaynab kadit“ atak naanuggnep adap kapman

BRA nakitraid tapad gnay ,”nakgnutnugnem ,rakloG nakgnanemem lagag

helO .lagag naka anerak nakserpacid kayal kadi uaileb uti anerak helo

kadit ajas nakub gnay lacI naserpacnep naklatabmem ugar nagnaj uti anerak

lakab inikayid aguj ipatet ,rakloG satilibatkele takgnagnem utnabmem

lah ualaK .halak .rakloG igab nakgnutnugnem kadit salej naksuretid ini


07


iulalem tahilid tapad ,atak nahilip uata iskid iges iraD .atak nahilip uata

el gnaruk awahab duskamreb gnay ,”radekes“ atak naanuggnep hib

serpaC kosos iracnem anug suires gnay ayapu halnakub tarkomeD isnevnoK

tarkomeD iatraP raib nagnajap iagabes hibel kadit ini ,kiabret gnay

.satisilbup naktapadnem

atak nahilip adap kapman nanutnaskaditek adnanep ,)91( narutuT

“ nad ”anacaw aynah uti“ ,”anacaw aynah uti“ nakatagnem nagneD .”muleb

KJ naserpacnep ianegnem naaracibmep awhab nakujnunem - aumes amohR

naksagetid utI .idabirp araces BKP redak arap anacaw halaynah hibel kadit

idaj ,”nediserp laos nakaracibmem imser muleb BKP“ naataynrep nagned

eb .BKP itakapesid naka redak nakanacawid gnay apa utnet mul

iskid iulalem naktahilrepid nanutnaskaditek adnanep ,)02( nartutuT

iskid iges iraD .nagnaretek naanuggnep nad asahab ayag ,atak nahilip uata

ep“ atak naanuggnep irad tahilid tapad ,atak nahilip uata malaD .”naarticn

,fitagen isatonokreb ulales ”naarticnep“ atak aisenodnI kitilop sketnok

.raneb kadit gnay arac nagned ipatet itapmis iracnem ahasureb gnaro awhab

hakapa“ napakgnu adap kapman nanutnaskaditek ,asahab ayag iges iraD

maynes nagned - umes muynes ayag nakapurem ini napakgnu ”?iaseles asib a

nial serpaC nakhadnerem kutnu nakiapmasid ajagnes gnay siroter asahab

maynes aynakus nalutebek gnay - naanuggnep iges iraD .nakusulb ,muynes

gnanem ayas ualak“ naataynrep irad tahilret nanutnaskaditek ,nagnaretek ,

dujuw isis utas ini nagnareteK .”nakukal naka ayas gnay apa uhat ayas


17

nial isis id ,irid nakgnobmoynem ulalret gnay kosos nad isnagora

.nakukalid naka gnay apa uhat kadit nial gnay ualak nakhadnerem

m naktahilrepid nanutnaskaditek adnanep ,)12( narutuT iskid iulale

tahilret ini narutut malad ,atak nahilip uata iskid iges iraD .atak nahillip uata

igab tilus“ nad ”nahibelreb irid ayacrep uti“ atak naanuggnep iulalem

gnay apa paggnagnem rutunep ualak kapman ini iskid iulaleM .”akerem

susuhk arunaH nakukalid NIW ayn - iapaggnem kutnu igeterts iagabes TH

ialinid aggnihes uti hakgnal nakugarem rutunep ipatet ,nagnanemek

ini itrepes nakugarem naseK .iapacret naka kadit anerak ,nahibelreb

.nanutnaskaditek adnanep utas halas nakapurem

naskaditek adnanep ,)22( narutuT iskid iulalem naktahilrepid nanut

,igolana iges iraD .kejbus natubeynep nad ,igolana ,atak nahilip uata

ulimep nagned amas bisanreb naka rakloG“ naataynrep irad nimrecret

,naksalejid kadit inisid 4002 serpliP malad rakloG imalaid gnay apA .”4002

rak anerak .4002 nuhat adap idajret gnay apa gnalugnem naka rilaynisid ane

adap nimrecret nanutnaskaditek adnanep ,atak nahilip uata iskid iges iraD

nagned awhab naksinovmem halet rutunep inis iD .”halak“ atak naanuggnep

iges iraD .halak naka rakloG ,BRA nakserpacnem ,kejbus natubeynep

ni lah malad ,nakaracibid gnay rugif aman nakubynem saget araces rutunep

.BRA halada

atak nahlip adap kapman aynnanutnaskaditek adnanep ,)32( narutuT

atresep gnaro salebes ialinem takaraysam aynduskaM .”nial rugif parahreb“

t isnevnok naknignignem akerem uti anerak ,gnukud akerem gnay ada kadi


27

gnay tarkomeD isnevnok nakatagnem uam nial atak nagneD .nial rugif ada

gnadagid - gnay serpaC rugif iracnem uam gnadag q deifilau ais naka - ,ais

helo gnukudid gnay tubesret nolac nuputas kadit anerak nagnadnaP .taykar

.tarkomeD isnevnok atresep arap satilauk sata sinis tagnas gnay


atak nahilip adap kapman ,atak nahilip uata iskid iges iraD .atak nahilip uata

ep“ nad ”hadum kadit“ ,”ugar“ ayas“ tamilak malad ”ugar“ ataK .”naadebr

malsI lopraP ualak rutunep inipo nakapurem uti ,”utasreb asib hakapa ugar

nad gnanem nigni aumes ,aynnial malsI lopraP nagned imorpmokreb tilus

gnisam irid naklojnonem - tamilak malad ”hadum kadit“ ataK .gnisam

nem…“ gnay naialinep utaus ,”hadum kadit aguj malsI iatraP naklupmug

haloes iroirpo - asib kadit ,fisulkske uti malsI lopraP paites halo

malad ”naadebrep“ atak alup naikimeD .nial gnay nagned harawaysumreb

ras utaus ,”naadebrep isailifa arahilemem nagnaj…“ tamilak rihal gnay na

igab namacna iagabes malsI lopraP aynhutaynem awhab aibohp anerak

lopraP natiderksidnem tagnas ini naataynreP .nakumejamek - .malsI loprap

.3.4 nasahabmeP

.1.3.4 serpaC atireB malad nanutnaseK takgniT - serpliP adap serpawaC

H id 4102 naira upeS aisenodnI rat nad H naira aisenodnI aideM

3102 nuhaT

iuhatekid aynmulebes naigab adap sisilanaid halet gnay narutut iraD

narutut awhab - serpaC atireb malad narutut - id 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC

H naira aisenodnI ratupeS H nad naira aisenodni aideM iluJ edoirep amales


37

itilenep nanutnasek takgnit nakrasadreb ,3102 rebmeseD nagned iapmas

.nutnas kadit nad ,nutnas ,nutnas tagnas utiay agit sata nakkopmolek

.kitamgarp malad lanekid kadit ini itrepes nakkopmolegnep aynhuggnuseS

drahaR malad ,2991( ffokaL agit ada naktubeynem aynah )18 : 9002 ,i

utiay nutnas iric ikilimem narutut raga ihutapid surah gnay hadiak ytilamrof ,

ycnatiseh nad , ytilauqe ( satilamroF . ytilamrof gnaroeses narutut aynduskam )

et nagnaj ,askamem nasekret nagnaj ,lamrof tafisreb aynkadneh nasekr

( nasagetkaditeK .tabahasreb kadit nad ,gnobmos uata hukgna ycnatiseh ,)

nahilip nakirebmem aynlaedi rutunep rututreb malad aynduskam - nahilip

.ukak tafisreb nakhab uata saget ulalret nagnaj ,rutut artim adapek

( nanawakesek uata naamasek nakgnadeS auqe ytil malad aynduskam )

rutunep namet iagabes rutut artim nakukalrepmem surah rutunep rututreb

,nama asarem rutut artim is namet iagabes aggnihes ,rajajes iridreb gnay

)18 : 9002( idrahaR ayntujnaleS .rutunep nagned rajajes nad namayn

alak nutnas napaggnareb akij nakgnades ,tubesret hadiak agitek ihunemem u

.nutnas kadit nakirogetakid akam ,kadit

gnay nanutnasek hadiak agit adap nakotapreb patet nagneD

agit idajnem aynisakifidomem itilenep ,sata id )2991( ffokaL nakakumekid

tnas ,nutnas tagnas utiay natakgnit nakirogetakiD .nutnas kadit nad ,nu

nanutnasek airetirk aumes ihunemem tubesret narutut alib nutnas tagnas

artim nad rutunep aratna narajajesek nad ,nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof kiab

uata utas halas ihunemem aynah aynnarutut alibapa nutnas nakatakiD .rutut


47

d kadit nakatakid nakgnadeS .ada gnay nanutnasek airetirk agitek irad au

.ihunepret tubesret airetirk agitek irad nuputas kadit alib nutnas

narutuT - serpaC ianegnem narutut - id 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC

H naira aisenodnI ratupeS H nad naira aisenodnI aideM ales iluj edoirep am

gnisam hilimem halet itilenep ,3102 rebmeseD nagned iapmas - gnisam

,nutnas ,nutnas tagnas kiab irogetak paites kutnu narutut )8( napaled

tapme ,tubesret irogetak rep narutut )8( napaled iraD .nutnas kadit nupuam

H irad pitukid narutut )4( ira na aisenodnI ratupeS irad aynnial )4( tapme nad

H naira aisenodnI aideM nasala ada kadit naknaket itilenep anamiagabeS .

,aynnial gnay nakub sisilanaid gnay utas gnay narutut apagnem lipisnirp

b tukgnaynem nikgnum huajes gnay itilenep fitkejbus nasala niales kayna

gnisam aidem audek ratna nagnabmitrep nad ,nakserpaC id gnay rugif -

.%05 gnisam

gnay narutut )8( napaled nakiapmasid halet 1.1.2.4 naigab adaP

gnay narutut utiay ,nutnas tagnas gnay narutut iagabes nakirogetak itilenep

rof kiab airetirk aumes ihunemem narajajesek nad ,nasagetkaditek ,satilam

tubesret narutut aumes ,satilamrof isis iraD .rutut artim nad rutunep aratna

nad gnobmos nasekret kadit ,askamem nasekret kadit ,lamrof tafisreb

nakhutubmem gnamem aisenodnI lamrof araces )1( hotnoc adaP .tabahasreb

aumeS .nahaburep nipmimep nakrawanem arunaH iatraP ,urab nipmimep

ualak awhab naktagnignem niales ,askamem nasekret apnat narawanep

)2( hotnoc adaP .halasam iagabreb arednasret suret naka nahaburep apnat

C iagabes irtuponrakeoS itawageM nakrawanem rutunep anerak ,serpa


57

.hilimem gnay taykar haresret aumes ipatet ijuret tagnas hadus gnamem

BKP nad KJ aratna nakiapmaynem rutunep lamrof araces )3( hotnoc adaP

araces aguj )4( hotnoc adaP .nakgnutnugnem gnilas gnay nagnubuh ada

pes rugif nakatagnem rutunep lamrof iagabes kococ ilA amrahD ayruS itre

araces )5( hotnoc adaP .nakutnenem gnay haltaykar itnan ipatet ,serpaC

gnay awhab lanoisan susnsesnok ada raga naklusugnem uam rutunep lamrof

,3 nad ,2 ,1 fitalsigel ulimeP gnanemep pukuc serpaC nakujagnem kahreb

ah raib lamrof araces )6( hotnoc adaP .lopraP aumes narikimep idajnem uti l

serpaC aynrihal nakrikipid ulrep raga nalsusu ada - adaP .ftanretla serpawaC

uam PIDP raga naklusugnem uam rutunep lamrof araces )7( hotnoc

iwokoJ naknolacnem - serpaC iagabes KJ - daP .serpawaC araces )8( hotnoc a

,kilbup nemitnes iauses iwokoJ ualak naialinep irebmem rutunep lamrof

.naaskap ada kadit takaraysam helo kadit uata ayacrepid ipatet

narutut hotnoc iraD - halada nakrawatid gnay aumes ,sata id narutut

nahilip - jnem gnay apais ulaL .nahilip artim halraib rutut artim nahilip ida

aratna narajajesek ada itrareb ini sketnok malaD .nakutnenem gnay rutut

.rutut artim nad rutunep

narutut malad rutunep naktahilrepid gnay apA - sata id narutut

nal gnusnalreb napakacrep ikadnehgnem rutunep naktahilrepmem kadit ,rac

ais kadit ,tecam - kadit rutut artim nad rutunep aratna nagnubuh nad ais

irahes laisos iskaretni malaD .uggnagret - hakgnitreb aynasaib gnaro irah

haloes ukal - akerem kiab aman nagned nanekreb akerem aynnparah halo


67

kerem hajaw nanigniek uata ,iridnes ,eluY( iagrahid nad itamrohid kutnu a

.)401 : 6002

narutut )8( napaled naklipmatid halet sata id 2.1.2.4 naigab adaP

gnay narutut utiay ,nutnas gnay narutut iagabes nakirogetak itilenep gnay

ites idaJ .nanutnasek airetirk agit irad aud uata utas ihunemem ada aynkad

napaled iraD .ihunepret kadit gnay nanutnasek airetirk agit irad utas halas

gnaraj gnay airetirk ualak iuhatekid naklipmatid gnay narutut hotnoc )8(

.nasagetkaditek nagned natiakreb gnay halada ihutapid uata ihunepid

narutut malad aynduskaM - utut kadit rutunep nakaynabek tubesret nar

nahilip nakirebmem - .ukak nad saget ulalret ,rutut artim adapek nahilip

.rutut artim nagned rutunep aratna narajajeskaditek ada aguj uti nialeS

TH ualak inikayem askapid rutut artim )9( narutut adaP

malad nakgnutihrepid nagned gnubagreb anerak 4102 serpliP isaletsnok

anerak raseb idajnem arunaH nanikgnumek akubret lahadap ,arunaH

ualak inikayem askapid rutut artim )01( narutut adap .TH ayngnubagreb

satilibatkele aynup tarkomeD isnevnoK atresep idajem hilipret gnay aumes

gnay aguj kaynab ualak itregnem rutut artim nial isis id aratnemes ,iggnit

rutut artim )11( narutut adaP .YBS nagned natakedek anerak aynah solol

kutnu rakloG sanmipaR ada naka geliP acsap ualak inikayem askapid

apid rutut artim )21( narutut adaP .isaulave SKP pakis ualak inikayem ask

rutut artim lahadap ,serpliP UU padahret lanoisroporp nad lanoisar naka

ualak inikayem askapid rutut artim )31( narutut adaP .aynnial iuhategnem

artim lahadap ,lanoisan araces %8 rasebes araus helorepmem naka BBP


77

lah uhat rutut rutut artim )41( narutut adaP .iapacret nikgnum kadit uti

idaj naknolacid naka amohR uata DM dufhaM ualak inikayem askapid

iakusid gnilap gnay apis ievrus lisah gnutnagret BKP irad nediserp

bel kadit akerem ualak iuhategnem rutut artim lahadap ,takaraysam hi

kutnu anerak ,araus naktapadnem kutnu BKP nalauj itidomok iagabes

artim )51( narutut adaP .lihatsum ripmah nediserp naknolacnem iapmas

fitanretla serpaC nakapurem adum redak ualak inikayem askapid rutut

y ,naruku idajnem gnay aisu nakub lahadap ,kiabret gnitnep gnilap gna

iretam iju ualak inikayem askapid rutut artim )61( narutut adaP .aynsatilauk

artim lahadap ,gnaulepreb aumes raga sigeterts hakgnal nakapurem KM ek

.KM helo naklubakid utnet muleb uti hakgnal iuhategnem rutut

helo naktahilrepid gnay apA narutut - ankam halada sata id narutut

apa helo naklubmitid gnay tarisret gnay ankam uata gnusnal kadit gnay

6002 ,eluY( rutakilpmi nagned tubesid gnay haluti ,tubesret nakatakid gnay

gnay isisoporp sulahrepmem kutnu nakanugid asaib ini rutakilpmI .)8001 :

.akum naktamaleynem nad nakrajuid

narutut )8( napaled naklipmatid halet sata id 3.1.2.4 naigab adaP

narutut utiay ,nutnas kadit gnay narutut iagabes nakirogetak itilenep gnay

rutunep )71( narutut adaP .nanutnasek airetirk nuputas ihunemem kadit gnay

ikayem nup rakloG ,hilipid naka kadit BRA naserpacnep malad awhab in

awhab rutut artim naknikayem rutunep )81( narutut adaP .nakhecelid

iatraP raib( satisilbup gnaur naktapadnem kutnu radekes tarkomeD isnevnok

ayem rutunep )91( narutut adaP .)nakatirebid tarkomeD rutut artim naknik


87

KJ naserpacnep awhab - lah nakrikimem muleb BKP ,anacaw aynah amohR

nolac hilip nagnaj rutut artim naknikayem rutunep )02( narutut adaP .uti

maynes amuC aynasaib gnay nediserp - )12( narutut adaP .nakusulb ,muynes

ut artim naknikayem rutunep arunaH iatraP hakgnal awhab rut

NIW nakisaralkednem - )22( narutut adaP .gnanem lakab kadit ,halas TH

BRA naserpacnep naknahatrepmem awhab rutut artim naknikayem rutunep

rutunep )32( narutut adaP .gnanem naka kadit ,irid hunub nagned ajas amas

tim naknikayem atresep gnaro 11 ualak nakatagnem nagned rutut ar

)42( narutut adaP .takaraysam helo ikadnehekid kadit tarkomeD isnevnok

lopraP sisilaok ualak nakatagnem nagned rutut artim naknikayem rutunep

gnisam anerak ,dujuwret naka kadit malsI - nagned sioge gnisam

pek rutut artim nial isis id ,sata id narutut tahilem nagneD .aynnagnitne

.rutunep nanikayek nagned nanawalreb ajas asib ,nial nagnadnap ikilimem

utnet muleb rutunep helo nakpacuid gnay apa awhab uhat aguj rutut artiM

nas kapmat gnay nalusU .naikimed aynduskam utnet muleb ,kiab tag

.sumurejnem kutnu ajas asib ,naikimed aynduskam

isitilop awhab ,)271 : 6002( nifirA naataynrep gnukudnem ini laH

nakanuggnem akus gnay kahip utas halas nakapurem sukitilop uata

nakatakid nigni gnay duskam nakrubagnem kutnu rutakilpmi kutnU .ayn

malad tarisret gnay ankam imahamem surah rutakilpmi imahamem

.aynnarutut


97

.2.3.4 serpaC atireB malad nanutnaseK adnaneP - adap serpawaC

H id 4102 serpliP naira aisenodnI ratupeS H nad naira aideM


atireb malad nanutnasek adnanep nakiaruid halet 2.2.4 naigab malaD

serpaC - H id kiab 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC naira aisenodnI ratupeS

H nupuam naira aisenodnI aideM ualak iuhatekid narusulenep lisah iraD .

lada nakanugid kaynab gnilap gnay nanutnasek adnanep uata atak nahilip ha

nakanugid aguj uti nialeS .atak kopmolek uata atak apureb kiab iskid

nad ,nagnaretek naanuggnep ,asahab ayag apureb nanutnasek adnanep

.narutut kutneb

gnay sudom aparebeb ada ,iskid uata atak nahilip nagned natiakreB

.rutunep nakukalid kadit aynasaib itamrohid gnay kahip kutnU

.agitek gnaro itnag atak nakanuggnem naknialem irid aman nakanuggnem

itawageM aman itnag iagabes ”uaileb“ atak naanuggnep aynlasiM

adap 4 nad 2 narutut tahil( ilA amrahD ayruS kapaB nad irtuponrakeoS

gnas irogetak nutnas kadit gnay narutut kutnu nakgnades ,)nutnas ta

kutneb iagabes hibel nakukalid uti lah apagneM .ilsa aman nakanuggnem

gnay igab( natiderksidnep ipatet )itamrohid gnay igab( naagrahgnep

sek ianegnem resarF nagnadnap nagned nalajes ini laH .)nakhecelid nanutna

amron nagned natiakreb nanutnasek awhab amatrep - ( laisos amron laicos eht

weiv mron nakutnetid kaynab naka rututreb malad nanutnasek ,aynduskaM .)

amron nakrasadreb - raneb nad ada gnay larutluk naruta nad laisos amron -


08

et takaraysam malad ukalreb raneb nanutnasek nial atak nagneD .tubesr

.)67 : 9002 ,idrahaR malad( asahabreb tekite nagned aynitra amas asahabreb

narutut iraD - uata iskid iagabreb haaletid tapad ,ada gnay narutut

adnanep iagabes atak kopmolek nupuam atak apureb kiab atak nahilip

a nanutnasek uata atak naanuggnep hotnoc aparebeB .nanutnaskaditek uat

,”nahaburep nipmimep“ .nanutnasek nakkujnunem gnay atak kopmolek

)1( narutut adap ,”nasutupek libmagnem inareb gnay nipmimep“

hara ek nipmimem gnay nipmimep naka aisenodnI nahutubek nakkujnunem

urep helo naktahilrepid surah uti lah nad ,kiab hibel gnay nahab

adap ”uaileb“ atak naanuggneP .nasutupek libmagnem aynnainarebek

hokot sata rutunep natamrohgnep kutneb nakapurem )4( nad )2( narutut

d )2 narutut( irtuponrakeoS itawageM utiay aynnakaracibid gnay ayruS na

,)2 narutut( ”ijuret tagnas“ atak alup naikimeD .)4 narutut( ilA amrahD

”ujam hakgnal“ ,)6 narutut(”…parahreb tagnas“ ,)4 narutut( ”satnap tagnas“

lah nakapurem ,)8 narutut( ”kilbup nemitnes nagned iauses“ ,)7 narutut(

rutunep helo naklaediid gnay lah kutnU .fitisop aynasaib uti anerak helo , - lah

isakinumok malad nakanugid gnay narutut ankam aynasaib ini fitisop gnay

atak nagned sarales - aynankam idaJ .naraju malad nakanugid gnay atak

.)513 : 7002 ,sgnimmuC( gnusnal araces nakataynid nad tarusret

laD narutut nagned adebreb kaga ini lah ma - gnaruk gnay narutut

nad DM dufhaM lauj imak“ ,)01 narutut( ”gnod hilipid kadit“ itrepes nutnas

aynah uti“ ,”rakloG igab nakgnutnugnem kadit“ ,)41 narutut( ”amohR

maynes nagned hakapa“ ,”anacaw - akiaseleynem asib muynes ”halasam n


18

kilab id ankam imahamem surah ini lah imahamem kutnU .ayniagabes nad

: 6002( eluY helo gnay ,tarisret gnay ankam nagned natiakreb idaj ,tamilak

malad rutakilpmi nakanuggneM .rutakilpmi iagabes nakitraid )801

uses nakataynem itrareb isakinumokreb .gnusnal kadit araces uta

surah aynlaedi ini lah malad nakanugid gnay iskid uata atak nahiliP

.)051 : 6891 ,nifirA( naiausesek nad natapetek nautnetek ihunemem

atak anam huajes nagned natiakreb ,natapeteK - tapet araces hilipid gnay atak

ay apa nakpakgnugnem asib ragnednep aggnihes ,nakpakgnuid nigni gn

atak ankam nakrisfanem - helo nakduskamid gnay itrepes tubesret atak

atak aratna nakococek nagned natiakreb ,naiauseseK .aracibmep - gnay atak

.ragnednep naadaek nad isautis nagned iakapid

d aguj nanutnasek adnaneP naanuggnep iulalem naktahilrepi

”nahaburep nipmimep“ ayngnitnep ,aynlasim )9( narutut adaP .nagnaretek

suret naka aisenodnI ,nahaburep apnat“ nagnaretek helo naksalejid - surenem

tagnas uaileb“ napakgnu )21( narutut adaP .”halasam iagabreb arednasret

satnap aumes lukgnarem asib“ nagnaretek helo taukrepid ”)nakserpacid(

aumes irad sisetitna iwokoJ“ napakgnu )61( narutut adaP .”amagareb tamu

iauses aynnalipmanep“ gnay iwokoJ rugif irad nalupmisek halada ”serpaC

irad hotnoc aparebeb utI .”kilbup nemitnes nagned .nutnas tagnas irogetak

nanutnaskaditek ,naikimed nup nutnas kadit irogetak kutnU

.aynnagnaretek nagned tamilak ratna nagnubuh iulalem naktahilrepid

kaynab kadit BRA“ utiay tamilak aud ada ,)71( narutut adap hotnoc iagabeS

ti…“ nad )1 tamilak( ”…takgnagnem ”rakloG igab nakgnutnugnem kadit u


28

takgnagnem lagag BRA ualak iankamid naka ini laH .)2 tamilak(

nakraibid BRA akiJ .aynnaserpacnep ajas naklatab idaj ,rakloG satilibatkele

imalagnem naka anerak naigurek imalagnem naka rakloG akam ,ujam patet

.nahalakek

aD gnay narutut igab nakirebid gnay nagnaretek ,sata id hotnoc ir

gnay narutut igab nakgnadeS .tubesret nanutnasek asar taukrepmem nutnas

nagneD .nutnas hibel nasekret raga ayapu utaus haluti ,nutnas kadit

kadites nakirebid gnay nagnaretek - utut artim aynkadit imahamem tapad r

.utnetret naialinep nakirebmem rutunep nasala

aguj nanutnaskaditek uata nanutnasek adnanep uti nialeS

kutnU .narutut kutneb nakanuggnem nagned aidem helo naktahilrepid

,gnusnal kadit napituk nakanuggnem nakaynabek ,nutnas gnay narutut

ades nakanuggnem nakaynabek nutnas kadit gnay narutut kutnu nakgn

kutnu nabeb ada kadit akam gnusnal napituk nagneD .gnusnal napituk

nagned nakgnades ,rebmusaran adap uti lah nakbawajgnuggnatrepmem

alak halikreb natukgnasreb gnay ajas asib gnusnal kadit napituk uti lah u

.iskader isaterpretni nahalasek

narutut awhab iuhatekid sata id naiaru iraD - atireb malad narutut

serpaC - H id kiab 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC naira aisenodnI ratupeS

H nupuam naira aisenodnI aideM kadit nad ,nutnas ,nutnas tagnas gnay ada ,

H .nutnas H id gnay narutut ajas ayna naira aisenodnI ratupeS nakirogetakid

H id nakimed utnet muleb ,nutnas tagnas naira aisenodnI aideM gnay adA .

utnetret rugif kutnu mumu araces ipateT .adebreb gnay alup ada ipatet amas


38

amas asib akerem ,amas pakisreb aidem audek -s ,nutnas pakisreb ama

serpaC ianegnem nakatirebmem aidem audek taas adap aynlasim( - serpawaC

amas asib nad ,)BKP nad PIDP irad - akitek aynlasim( nutnas kadit amas

serpaC ianegnem nakatirebmem aidem audek - rakloG iatraP irad serpawaC

kaynab numaN .)tarkomeD nad H idajret aguj naira aisenodnI ratupeS

tagnas nakhab nutnas araces utnetret serpaC rugif gnatnet nakatirebmem

H ipatet ,nutnas naira aisenodnI aideM gnay rugif nakatirebmem urtsuj

.aynkilabes nup naikimeD .nutnas radekes uata nutnas kadit aracesamas

nialeS HKS helo nakhatirebid aynah gnay serpaC rugif alup ada uti ratupeS

aisenodnI nup utigeb ,)nutnas kadit nupuam ,nutnas ,nutnas tagnas kiab(

H helo itorosod aynah gnay aynnial serpaC rugif ,aynkilabes naira aideM

aisenodnI naktahilrepmem aidem audek akitek idajret aguj gnires nakhaB .

isis ipatet ,utnetret serpaC rugif ianegnem amas gnay nanutnasek takgnit

.adebreb naatirebmep kejbo idajnem gnay

serpaC nagned natiakreb hotnoc iagabeS - nupualaw ,PIDP serpawaC

amas aidem audek - aratna ipatet ,nutnas tagnas nakhab nutnas pakisreb amas

H .naktirovafid gnay rugif lah malad adebreb ataynret aidem audek naira

aisenodnI ratupeS irtuponrakeoS itawageM kah itoroynem kaynab hibel

erak PIDP helo nakserpacid kutnu PIDP PPD mumU auteK iagabes an

hibel urtsuj aisenodnI aideM HKS nakgnades ,kitilop akite nagned iauses

iagabes ialinid gnay iwokoJ utiay PIDP id fitanretla rugif itoroynem kaynab

natiakreb alup naikimeD .nalucnumreb gnay serpaC aumes irad sisetitna

serpaC nagned - H ,BKP irad serpawaC a nair aisenodnI ratupeS nakataynem


48

allaK fusuJ nad amarI amohR ,DM dufhaM aman natubeynep awhab

BKP anerak anacaW iagabes aynah hibel kadit uti BKP serpaC iagabes

.tubesret lah sahabmem hanrep muleb ini huajes lanoisutitsni araces

HKS aynkilabeS nodnI aideM aise aman agitek awhab naksagenem urtsuj

kaynab gnilap gnay nad yevrusid naka aynagitek ,BKP helo gnukudid uti

.BKP helo serpaC iagabes gnusuid naka gnay haluti takaraysam gnukudid

H ualak idaJ naira isenodnI ratupeS agabes aynah hibel kadit uti lah ialinem i

,anacaw aisenodnI aideM agitek natubeynep awhab naksagenem urtsuj

naka ipatet araus gnaludnem kutnu anacaw radekes kadit uti aman

.nakisasilaerid

takgnit awhab naklupmisid tapad sisilanaid gnay atad iraD

ib aidem audek nakanugid gnay asahabreb nanutnasek gnutnagret adebreb as

naklipmatid gnay rugif akiJ .naatirebmep kejbo idajnem gnay rugif

nutnas gnurednec naka aynatireb akam naktirovafid gnay rugif nakapurem

naktirofafid gnay nakub tubesret rugif akij aynkilabes ,nutnas tagnas nakhab

kadit aynatireb akam .nutnas uata nutnas

natiakreb tagnas ajas utnet ini nanutnasek takgnit naadebrep aynadA

gnisam lanoiskader nakajibek nagned - kadit nupualaW .aidem gnisam

kutnu susuhk nakajibek ikilimem aidem paites aynkapmat silutret

em kutnu nad ,utnetret rugif gnukudnem natukgnasreb gnay aynnaksulum

gnay rugif aynkilabes ,nutnas tagnas nakhab nutnas araces nakatirebid

kadit araces nakatirebid natukgnasreb gnay ,ayntabmahgnem naka laisnetop

.ayntupilem gnay nawatraw naadebrep anerak idajret aguj naadebreP .nutnas


58

w ini laH ,kadit nupuam iradasid ,kadit nupuam gnusnal araces anerak raja

atres larom nahilip ,akite awabmem ulales nawatraw paites

gnay aidem id nupualaw idaJ .atireb nasilunep malad aynnakahiprebek

ay nawatraw nagned adebreb asib utas gnay nawatraw natupilep ,amas gn

,rebmusaran nahilimep malad naadebrep irad sapelret kadit ini laH .aynnial

.nakanugid gnay asahab ayag nad tamilak ,atak nahilimep

gnay asahab aynkadit nutnas ihuragnepmem tagnas gnay nial rotkaF

kilimep nupanamiagaB .aidem nakilimepek halada nakanugid utnet aidem

,naanacnerep sesorp malad kiab aynaidem sata hunep lortnok ikilimem

tuki iapmas gnay tikides kadit nakhab ,isubirtsid ,iskudorp takgnit

aynah nakub ajas asib akereM .lanoiskader nakajibek nakutnenem

es raga nakharagnem aguj ipatet nakiladnegnem nagnitnepek nagned iaus

ukalep idajnem sugilakes aidem kilimep tikides kadit igalapA .akerem

H hotnoc iagabeS .kitilop naira aisenodnI ratupeS nutnas pakisreb aynasaib

rugif nad arunaH iatraP gnatnet nakatirebmem malad nutnas tagnas nakhab

NIW nagnasap - ,TH kilimep nakapurem TH anerak uti lah .tubesret aidem

alup naikimeD H naira aisenodnI aideM sitirk pakisreb ulales mumu araces

rakloG iatraP ianegnem nakatirebmem malad nutnas kadit gnurednec nad

kapurem ulud aidem kilimep iagabes hollaP ayruS anerak ,BRA nad lavir na

ulal halak akitek nad rakloG iatraP mumU auteK naktuberepmem BRA

asib tubesret nakajibek nupualaW .medsaN iatraP kutnebmem nad raulek

nakapurem ini ipatet ,aidem kilimep is nasutupek nakub nikgnum ajas

kilimep is adapek aidem kawa satilayol kutneb .akerem ipudihgnem gnay


68

nupanamiagab anerak amaturet taugnem nikames ini naadebreP

serpaC ianegnem atireb - satisilbup nakapurem tubesret utnetret serpawaC

pakisreb aidem ajas asib uti anerak helO .utnetret rugif gnatnet isomorp nad

akrasamem kutnu naikimed .aynnial rugif tabmahgnem uata utnetret rugif n

tagnas nakhab nutnas aynnarutut aynasaib gnukudid gnay rugif kutnU

.nutnas kadit aynnarutut gnukudid kadit gnay rugif kutnu nakgnades ,nutnas


78

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.1.5 nalupmiseK

nakrasadreB itilenep nakukalid gnay atad sisilana lisah tapad

naklupmisid :tukireb iagabes

.1 narutut ,kitamgarp araceS - serpaC atireb malad narutut - adap serpawaC

H id kiab 4102 serpliP naira aisenodnI ratupeS nupuam aideM

aisenodnI uajnitid 3102 rebmeseD nagned iapmas iluJ edoirep amales

irogetak agit sata nakkopmolekid tapad aynnanutnasek takgnit irad

narutut aynkadit nutnaS .nutnas kadit nad nutnas ,nutnas tagnas utiay

tkaditek ,satilamrof utiay airetirk agit irad tahilid tubesret nad ,nasage

tagnas nakirogetakid narutuT .rutut artim nad rutunep narajajesek

nad ,nasagetkaditek ,satilamrof itrepes airetirk aumes alib nutnas

agitek alib aynkilabeS .ihunepret rutut artim nad rutunep narajajesek

nuputas ihunepret kadit tubesret airetirk kadit nakirogetakid akam ,

airetirk agit irad aud uata utas halas aynah ihunepret gnay aliB .nutnas

.nutnas gnay narutut iagabes nakirogetakid tapad akam tubesret

naktahilrepmem itilenep nakukalid gnay atad sisilana lisaH

H kutnu awhab naira aisenodnI ratupeS serpaC rugif ianegnem atireb -

tagnas nakhab nutnas fitaler arunaH nad BKP ,PIDP irad serpawaC

serpaC rugif kutnu nakgnades ,nutnas - nad rakloG iatraP irad serpawaC

H kutnu ayntujnaleS .nutnas kadit gnurednec tarkomeD naira aideM


88

aisenodnI ut serpaC rugif ianegnem narut - ,BKP ,PIDP irad serpawaC

tagnas nakhab nad nutnas gnurednec adum rugif nad medsaN iatraP

nad arunaH ,tarkomeD ,rakloG iatraP ianegnem nakgnades ,nutnas

.nutnas kadit gnurednec malsI lopraP isilaok

.2 nay atad sisilana lisah iraD awhab iuhatekid itilenep nakukalid g

narutut malad nakanugid gnay nanutnasek adnanep - gnay narutut

naanuggnep ,asahab ayag ,atak nahilip uata iskid halada sisilanaid

narutut anerak ,iskid nagned natiakreB .narutut kutneb nad ,nagnaretek

abek sisilanaid gnay nakhab tamagnep naataynrep nakapurem nakayn

nakalonep uata nagnukuD .ada gnay serpaC sata kitilop isitkarp

gnay iskiD .nakanug akerem gnay iskid iulalem naktahilrepid akerem

nutnas kadit gnay iskid nakgnades ,nagnukud nakkujnunem nutnas

kalonep nakkujnunem natiakreB .nakaracibid gnay rugif fadahret na

gnukudid apagnem taukrepmem kutnu nagnaretek naanuggnep nagned

kutnu aidem arac nakapurem narutut kutneB .kalotid uata

nakpakgnuid gnay ualak susuhk aynsatilarten awhab naktahilrepmem

ay ,nutnas gnaruk gnay lah aggnihes ,gnusgnal napituk nagned uti

.aidem inipo nakub rebmusaran irad tapadnep nakapurem uti aynnasek

.2.5 naraS

.1 ayntujnales naitilenep igaB

ileneP itilenep awhab tapadnapreb muleb inikayid ini na

ujnal hibel naitilenep ulrep uti anerak helO .anrupmes ianegnem t

.asahabreb nanutnasek naknahatrepmem anamiagab


98

.2 awsisahaM nad rajaleP igaB

imahamem nad lanegnem tapad awsisaham nad rajalep araP

.isakinumokrob malad nanutnasek kepsa ayngnitnep apateb

nutnasek adnanep nad nanutnasek takgnit gnatnet namahameP na

nakusam idajnem tapad ini naitilenep malad tapadret gnay asahabreb

nanutnasek nakparenem tapad raga awsisaham nad rajalep igab

irahes isakinumok malad tapet araces asahabreb - .irah


09

AKATSUP RATFAD

.2002 ,otnajirtsugA asahaB imahameM nad sativitaerK hasagneM ineS nalkI .

.ajameR TP :gnudnaB

9891 .la.te ,haidahkA . tamilaK nakayaggneM ineS ialaB :atrakaJ . akatsuP

.6891.laneaZ ,nifirA u aisenodnI asahabreB tamreC naurugreP kutn iggniT ..asakreP anaraS amataydeM :atrakaJ

.0102 .inisrahuS ,otnukirA naitileneP rudesorP : natakedneP utauS kitkarP .

atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ

.5002 .dubkidpeD aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK ialaB NP :atrakaJ . .akatsuP

yroG ,fareK .2002 .s asahaB ayaG nad iskiD aidemarG TP :atrakaJ . akatsuP.amatU

7891 .J.W.P ,nababaN . T( kitamgarP umlI .)aynnapareneP nad iroe :atrakaJ

ubkidbeD d.

.3891 .iwawaN fitatilauK naitileneP igolodoteM .atebaflA :gnudnaB .

.9002 ,owonarP takaraysaM hokoT asahabreB nanutnaseK . :atrakaygoY.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.0991 .itnawsuK gnabmaB ,owruP asahaB narajagneP nad kitamgarP .

.suisinaK :atrakaygoY

3002 .anajnuK .R ,idrahaR . d nalanekreB :asahaB umlI nagne kitamgarP . :gnalaM.amoiD

“ .9002 .sunaitneV ,oyowraS lI kadniT P nad isuko takgniT adnane

nanutnaseK d narutuT adap rabaK taruS mala ,” ispirkS :atrakaygoY ,DISBP - .)naktibretid kadit( DSU

“ .0102 .atiuJ inaoY ,irasamuS kadniT sisilanA d rutuT nalkI mala

kitemsoK id isiveleT ,” ,ispirkS DISBP :atrakaygoY - kadit( DSU.)naktibretid

nairaH rabaK taruS aisenodnI aideM , isidE : iluJ - 3102 rebmeseD .

nairaH rabaK taruS ratupeS aisenodnI , iluJ :isidE - .3102 rebmeseD


19

6891 .rutnuG yrneH ,nagiraT . kitamgarP narajagneP :gnudnaB . .asakgnA

aweD I ,anajiW nidunimA malad ”kitamgarP nad anacaW“ .2002 .utuP la.te iskurtsnokeD iapmaS kitsiugniL iraD :anacaW sisilanA . :atrakaygoY

P .lanaK tibrene

.6002 .egroeG ,eluY kitamgarP .rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .


29

NARIPMAL


39

atireb malad id narutuT nairaH aisenodnI ratupeS

iluJ naluB - .3102 rebmeseD

ON

narutuT ataD

narutuT sketoK

takgniTnanutnaseK

nanutnaseK adnaneP

.1

satilibatkele takgnagnem kaynab kadit BRA iggnit hibel rakoG satilibatkelE .rakloG iatraP

kadit uti nad ,BRA gnabmitekrakloG igab nakgnutnugnem . ,otnaiduB ureH(

.)atrakaJ BMU

,otnaiduB ureH naataynreP tamagnep kitilop adapek atrakaJ BMU nawatraw

ianegnem cnep ratupes helo BRA naserpa( .atrakaJ id ,rakloG aisenodnI ratupeS 21 ,

.)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmetpeS

nutnas kadiT

kadit“ :iskiD.”nakgnutnugnem

.2

s idaJ gnay satilibatkele aynup surah nupapai itnan ,halak aynsatiralupop ualaK .iggnit

aykar amas gnod hilipid kadit . onomarP( t anibmeP naweD atoggnA ,owobiW ihdE

.)tarkomeD iatraP

,owobiW ihdE onomarP naataynreP tarkomeD iatraP anibmeP naweD atoggna

nawatraw adapek tarays ianegnem -s taray.gnawaraK id ,tatkomeD isnevnoK atresep

( aisenodnI ratupeS ,3102 rebmetpeS 9 ,.)2 .mlh

nutnaS

halak“ :iskiD kadit“ ,”satiralupop

”hilipid

.3

lliludmahla ,naktaafnamid asib ualaK ,haib ,gnod sugab atik itrareb sa gnilas

iagrahgnem gnilas nad nakgnutnugnem . .)IMP autek ,allaK fusuJ(

ipaggnanem allaK fusuJ naataynreP iasues nawatraw naaynatrep nakadagnem

nagned naumetrep amarI amohR ukales imamaT imhaF mumu autek rotnak id

atrakaJ ,aisenodnI dijsaM naweD tasuP ( upeS aisenodnI rat ,3102 rebmevoN 2 ,

.)2 .mlh

nutnas tagnaS

:iskiD ,”halliludmahla“

gnilas“”nakgnutnugnem


49

.4

ipatet akubret hagnetes isnevnok metsiSgnadak - ledom inI .pututret alup gnadak

nakub ayntagnames anerak itah hagnetes isakifilauk nagned nolac gnirajnem kutnu iauses naknialem taykar nakhutubid gnay

itiS( .aynmumu autek ikadnehekid gnaylop tamagnep ,orhuZ .)IPIL kiti

kitilop tamagnep ,orhuZ itiS naataynreP ledom ipaggnanem nawatraw adapek IPIL

( .tarkomeD iatraP isnevnok ratupeSaisenodnI .)2 .mlh ,3102 sutsugA 52 ,

nutnas kadiT

hagnetes“ :iskiD nakub“ ,”itah

nolac gnirajnem nakhutubid gnay

.”taykar

5.

halet anerak sigetarts hibel TH igaB gnitnep tibro adap aynnakratnagnem

,ahduY atnH( .4102 serpliP isaletsnokloP rutkeriD - .)etutitsnI gnikcarT

loP rutkeriD ,ahduY atnH naataynreP - nawatraw adapek etutitsnI gnikcarT

NIW naisaralkednep iratnemognem - THserpaC iagabes - ,arunaH iatraP serpawaC

( .atrakaJ id aisenodnI ratupeS sutsugA 5 ,.)2 .mlh ,3102

nutnaS

,”sigetarts“ :iskiD ,”gnitnep tibro“

etsnok“ .”serpliP isal

.6

nipmimep nakhutubmem ini taas aisenodnI libmagnem inareb gnay nipmimep ,nahaburep

naka aisenodnI ,nahaburep apnaT .nasutupeksuret - enem .halasam iagabreb arednasret sur

.)arunaH mumU auteK ,otnariW(

P naataynre mumU auteK iagabes otnariW arunaH iatraP PPD nakirebmem taas

id arunaH gelaC adapek nalakebmep( .odanaM aisenodnI ratupeS 51 ,

.)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmevoN

nutnas tagnaS

nipmimep“ :iskiD.”nahaburep

.7

takaraysam itapmis iapacnem gnitnep kadiTmaynes ,nakusulb nad naarticnep nagned -

anas muynes - surah ,nediserP idaj ualaK .inisaragen irad nanaket tapadnem pais - aragen

maynes nagned hakapA .nial - saib muynes apa uhat ayas ,gnanem ayas ualaK ?iaseles

yas gnay azhI lirsuY( nakukal naka a

ardnehaM azhI lirsuY naataynreP nawatraw naaynatrep bawajnem serpaC idajnem napaisek ianegnem

BBP atrakaJ id , . ( aisenodnI ratupeS ,5 .)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmeseD

nutnas kadiT

nes“ :iskiD may - ayas“ ,”muynes

”uhat


59

ardnehaM , oruyS silejaM naweD auteK.)BBP

.8

haletes nakaraggnelesid nakarikrep ayaS nesrep apareb naktapadnem rakloG nauhatek adapek taykar naayacrepek anam huajes nad

,osotnaS iduB oyirP( .geliP malad rakloG.)rakloG iatraP PPD auteK

auteK ,osotnaS iduB oyirP naataynreP naaynatrep bawajnem rakloG iatraP PPD

nanikgnumek ianegnem nawatraw ,rakloG iatraP sanmipaR aynnakanaskalid

( .atrakaJ id aisenodnI ratupeS 42 ,.)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmevoN

nutnaS

:iskiD”naayacrepek“

.9

itrepes nediserP kosos nakabmadnem atiKap tagnas uaileB .ilA amrahD ayruS kaP satn

ib anerak asagnab nipmimem sa lukgnaremamagareb tamu aumes . ,misaK milsuM(

.)taraB artamuS runrebuG likaW

kitilop naataynreP likaW ,misaK milsuMtaraB artamuS runrebuG atnet gn

taraB artamuS PPP agraw taket natalubek iagabes ilA amrahD ayruS naknolacnem

.PPP irad serpaC ( aisenodnI ratupeS ,3102 rebmeseD 62 ,

.)2 .mlh

nutnas tagnaS

,”uaileb“ :iskiD ”nakabmadnem“.”lukgnarem asib“

.01

lanoisroporp nad lanoisar pakisreb naka SKP tiakret serpliP UU ipakiynem malad

isidart ikilimem halet SKP .serpac naujagnep nakutnenem malad gnajnap pukuc gnay

dihaW ruN tayadiH( serpaC iskarF auteK ,RPD SKP .)

naataynreP dihaW ruN tayadiH auteK ,KP iskarF nawatraw adapek RPD S

( .BKP serpaC gnatnet aisenodnI ratupeS ,.)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmevoN 9

nutnaS

,”lanoisar“ :iskiD.”lanoisroporp“

.11

KJ laoS - aumeS .anacaw aynah uti amohR ini taas iapmaS .anacawreb kahreb redak

laos nakaracibmem imser muleb BKP

PPD auteK ,rafaJ nawraM naataynrePBKP nawatraw naaynatrep ipaggnanem

gnatnet .BKP irad serpaC usi ratupes

nutnas kadiT

aynah uti“ :iskiD.”anacaw


69

iserp .)BKP PPD auteK ,rafaJ nawraM( ned

( odniS oN 2 , 2 .mlh ,3102 rebmev .)

.21

alages ipadahgnem ijuret tagnas hadus uaileB okirE( .ini asgnab nagnad tiakret gnay lah

.)PIDP PPD nejkeskaW ,agudratoS

nejkeskaW ,agudratoS okirE naataynreP nanolacnep nagned natiakreb PIDP PPD serpaC iagabes irtuponrakeoS itawageM

.PIDP irad ( dnI ratupeS aiseno 9 ,.)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmeseD

nutnas tagnaS

,”uaileb“ :iskiD.”ijuret tagnas“

.31

aynup gnay nipmimep hutub atiK TH .imonoke gnadib id namalagnep

inikayid gnay rugif utas halas nakapuem imonoke nahalasamrep nakiaseleynem tapad

id pukuc gnay namalagnep aynup anerak.)IPL rutkeriD ,negraH inoB( .tubseret gnadib

iD ,negraH inoB naataynreP IPL rutker amasreb asaup akub nad isuksid malad

.atrakaJ id awsisahaM iskA tnorF( aisenodnI ratupeS .mlh ,3102 sutsugA 5 ,

.)2

nutnas tagnaS

aynup“ :iskiD.”namalagnep

.41

rotkaF ad irajalepid ,ijakid surah uti n naka uti lah naidumek ,sisilanaid

tapadnem nalupmiseK .nalupmisek utaus nak kutnu nahab nakidaj imak naka uti

malad nagnabmitrep nad naras nakirebmem auteK ,gnujnaT rabkA( .gnatadnem sanmipaR

.)rakloG iatraP PPD nagnabmitreP naweD

naweD auteK ,gnujnaT rabkA naataynreP rakloG iatraP PPD nagnabmitreP

kadit gnay lacI satilibatkele ipaggnanem( .nakifingis kian gnujnuk ratupeS

aisenodnI .)2 .mlh ,3102 sutsugA 91 ,

nutnaS

naka“ :iskiD ,”sisilanaid

,”nalupmisek““ malad naknarasid

.”sanmipaR

.51

gnukudnem utigeb kadit rakloG iatraP niseM hadus lacI nupilakes ,lacI nanolacnep

,iduB yrA( .irah huaj irid nakisaralkednem.)kitilop tamagnep

kitilop tamagnep ,iduB yrA naataynreP kadit gnay lacI satilibatkele ipaggnanem

( .kian gnujnuk aisenodnI ratupeS 91 ,.)2 .mlh ,3102 sutsugA

.nutnas kadiT

utigeb kadit“ :iskiD.”gnukudnem


79

.61

anerak amatreP .aynhuragnep ada kadiT atoggna anerak audek ,gnohob aynatireb

hokot halada etimok - gnay lebiderk hokotayem upmam inikay ayas .takaraysam naknik

etimoK siraterkeS ,yssebasaraM idiauS(.)tarkomeD isnevnoK

,yssebasaraM idiauS naataynreP tarkomeD isnevnoK etimoK siraterkeS

isnevnok ianegnem nawatraw adapek.tararkomed

( aisenodnI ratupeS ,3102 sutsugA 02 ,.)2 .mlh

nutnaS

:iskiD aynatireb“ hokot“ ,”gnohob

.”lebiderk

.71

itakednem uata ratfadnem hanrep kadit ayaS .serpaC iagabes ujam kutnu nupanam iatrap iatraP helo ignubuhid ayas ataynret numaN ,ramalid ayas gnalibid helob aY .tarkomeD

rutkeriD natnam ,naksI nalhaD( .utigebmatU .)NLP TP a

rutkeriD natnam ,naksI nalhaD naataynreP aynnapaisek gnatnet NLP TP amatU

.tarkomeD isnevnok malad gniasreb kutnu( aisenodnI ratupeS ,3102 sutsugA 52 ,

.)2 .mlh

nutnaS

,”ramalid“ :iskiD iagabes ujam“

.”serpaC

.81

uti tarkomeD isnevnok tahilem iridnes ayaSirad hibel kadit artic esalate radekes

mutnemom nakidajnem inkay ,tarkomeD naktapadnem kutnu arac iagabesisnevnok

nuG( .kitilop satisilbup gnaur - reH nuG ,otnaykitilop tamagnep hallutayadiH firayS NIU .)

naataynreP nuG - tamagnep ,otnayireH nug hallutayadiH firayS NIU kitilop

ianegnem nawatraw naaynatrep bawajnem ledom .tarkomeD isnevnok


nutnas kadiT

radekes“ :iskiD”esalate

.91

PPD mumu autek idajnem hanrep uaileB edoK .site kadit idaj aggnihes rakloG iatraP aynup gnay gnaroeses halada isnevnok kite fitka non surah nial iatrap larutkurts natabaj

isnevnok gnanemep idajnem alibapa nad .tarkomeD iatraP redak idajnem surah serpaC

,yssebasaraM idiauS naataynreP tarkomeD isnevnoK etimoK siraterkeS

tuki kalonem KJ nasala ianegnem.isnevnok


nutnaS

,”uaileb“ :iskiD ,”site kadit“


89

uS( etimoK siraterkeS ,yssebasaraM idia.)tarkomeD isnevnoK

.02

gnaro halada laggnitret hisam gnay atreseP aynfats halada akereM .YBS kaP takedret

akereM .RPD atoggna nad iretnem takgnites idajnem isnetop ikilimem gnay gnaro nakub kitilop tamagnep ,ogemaS airdnI( .nipmimep

.)IPIL

amagnep ,ogemaS airdnI naataynreP t atoggna laos ipaggnanem IPIL kitilop

( .isnevnok aisenodnI ratupeS sutsugA 03 ,.)3 .mlh ,3102

nutnas kadiT

gnaro nakub“ :iskiD ikilimem gnay

idajnem isnetop.”nipmimep

.12

iatraP satilibatkele karkgnodnem nialeSNIW isaralked awitsirep ,arunaH - aguj TH

nagniasrep malad otnariW isisop takgnagnem namsU( .4102 ulimeP ujunem serpaC

.)PKL OEC ,namhcaR

PKL OEC ,namhcaR namsU naataynrePNIW isaralked gnatnet - ( .TH ratupeS

aisenodnI .)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmetpeS 3 ,

nutnas tagnaS

:iskiD karkgnodnem“

,”satilibatkele :asahaB ayaG

”isisop takgnagnem“

.22

tapadnem muleb atik takaraysaM ikilimem nad aynsurahes gnay nagnudnilrep

al gnay naarethajesek nakadnanem inI .kay .atik napudihek malad ridah muleb nahaburep

.)arunaH iatraP PPD mumU auteK ,otnariW(

PPD mumU auteK ,otnariW naataynreP nagned golaidreb taas arunaH iatraP

.atrakaygoY ,MGU awsisaham nasutar ( aisenodnI ratupeS ,3102 rebotkO 52 ,

3 .mlh .)

nutnaS

:iskiD gnay naarethajesek“

nahaburep“ ,”kayal.”ridah muleb

.32

KJ nakudamem akubret nanikgnumeK - hisam atiK .aynkilabes uata dufhaM

.nial lopraP nataukek irad nopser uggnunem PPD nejkeS likaW ,niamaraH kilaM ludbA(

.)BKP

laM ludbA naataynreP likaW ,niamaraH ki naaynatrep ipaggnanem BKP PPD nejkeS

nikgnumek ianegnem nawatrawKJ naknolacnem - serpaC iagabes amohR - .BKP serpawaC

( aisenodnI ratupeS ,3102 rebotkO 52 ,

nutnaS

”akubret“ :iskiD


99

.)3 .mlh

.42

naseskusek kutnu ajrenik nakkujnut iraM id surugneP .serpliP nad ulimeP id rakloG

kah aynup gnay aynsusuhk natakgnit aumes kayal gnay anam tahilem naka itnan ,araus

,nahraM surdI( .naped ek rakloG nipmimem.)rakloG iatraP PPD nejkeS

ahraM surdI naataynreP PPD nejkeS ,n natiakreb nawatraw adapek rakloG iatraP

gnay onoskaL gnugA revunam nagned autek iagabes irid naknolacnem uam

( .rakloG PPD mumu aisenodnI ratupeS 6 ,.)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmevoN

nutnaS

nakkujnut“ :iskiD.”ajrenik

.52

apmak margorp aynup akereM nagned eynadebmem apnat naaisenodniek nakpatenem -

.nagnolog nad sar ,amaga ,ukus nakadeb.)IPL rutkeriD ,negraH inoB(

IPL rutkeriD ,negraH inoB naataynreP naitilenep lisah nakiapmaynem malad

.silarulp gnilap gnay rugif gnatnet( aisenodnI ratupeS ,3102 rebmevoN 11 ,

.)2 .mlh

nutnaS

apnat“ :iskiD.”nakadebmem

.62

akgna narasik id nangats lacI satilibatkelE iatraP satilibatkele hawab id huaj utnet %01

.)PKL OEC ,namhcaR namsU( .rakloG

PKL OEC ,namhcaR namsU naataynrePnievrus lisah nakiapmaynem ( .ay ratupeS

aisenodnI .)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmevoN 81 ,

nutnas kadiT

satilibatkele“ :iskiD.”nangats lacI

.72

ret nasipal hurules kadit ini aynutneT ,uakgnaj raga CPD nagned isanidrook atik itnan

NIW nad arunaH nalanegnep - hibel TH serpawaC ,ojbideoseonaT iraH( .lamiskam

.)arunaH

gnatnet ,ojbideoseonaT iraH naataynreP naktakgninem arunaH iatraP ayapu

NIW satilibatkele - ( .TH ratupeSaisenodnI ebmevoN 02 , .)2 .mlh ,3102 r

nutnaS

”nalanegnep“ :iskiD.”lamiskam hibel“

.82

akubret araces gnay ayas urab ini huajeS ,BKP irad serpaC iagabes irid nakataynem

ini huajes iridnes iatrap kahip nad

adapek ,amarI amohR naataynrePaw idajnem aynnapaisek gnatnet nawatr

( .BKP serpaC aisenodnI ratupeS 02 ,

nutnaS

:iskiD.”gnukudnem“


001

.)amarI amohR( .uti lah gnukudnem

.)2 .mlh ,3102 rebmevoN

.92

gnay ada kadit nad asib kadit gnay ada kadiTilum tainreb atik gnajnapes nikgnum kadit a

asib uti nahaburep akam ,asgnab kutnu iatraP serpawaC amasreb ayaS .nakdujuwid

nad netsisnok ojbideoseonaT iraH arunaH naktamaleynem anamiagab rikipreb suret

PPD mumU auteK ,otnariW( .ini asgnab.arunaH iatraP )

naataynreP PPD mumU auteK ,otnariW iatraP arunaH naasgnabek golaid malad

SNU id ”aisenodnI nipmimeP iracneM“( .oloS aisenodnI ratupeS rebmevoN 82 ,

.)2 .mlh ,3102

nutnaS

,”netsisnok“ :iskiD gnay ada kadit“

.”asib kadit

.03

ini asgnab halasam nakatagnem ayas idaTjrekeb surah rusnu aumes ,raseb .amasa

anibmeP naweD auteK ,otnaibuS owobarP(.)ardnireG iatraP

auteK ,otnaibuS owobarP naataynreP adapek ardnireG iatraP anibmeP naweD

itakednem aynnaujut ianegnem nawatraw sanrekuM iridahgnem taas ,RGKM

.atrakaJ id RGKM ( aisenodnI ratupeS 02 rebmeseD 02 , ,31

.)4 .mlh

nutnaS

:iskiD.”amasajrekeb“

.13

ulimep ignanemem naka ageM nad PIDP nediserp ulimep nad )geliP( fitalsigel

igal taukrepiD .gnatadnem 4102 )serpliP(jrek nagned ,dilos gnay iatrap nisem nagned a

ageM nad PIDP nikay ayas ,redak sarek serpliP nad geliP gnanemep idajnem

DPD autek natnam ,ojidraM( .gnatadnem.)gnetaJ PIDP

DPD autek natnam ,ojidraM naataynrePales id nawatraw adapak gnetaJ PIDP - ales ,onraK gnuB makam id haraiz araca

( .ratilB ratupeS aisenodnI rebmeseD 9 ,.)2 .mlh ,3102

nutnaS

ignanemem“ :iskiD.”serplip nad gelip


101

atireb malad id narutuT nairaH aisenodnI aideM

iluJ naluB - .3102 rebmeseD

ON

narutuT ataD

narutuT sketoK

takgniTnanutnaseK

nanutnaseK adnaneP

.1

3 nad ,2 ,1 gnanemep aynah kiab hibeL asib gnay fitalsigel ulimep malad

taukrepmem asib utI .nediserp naknolacnem nadiysruM yrreF( .laisnediserp metsis.)medsaN iatraP ulippaB auteK ,nadlaB

,nadlaB nadiysruM yrreF naataynrePad medsaN iatraP ulippaB auteK mal

“ isuksid dserpliP UU hakulreP isiveriD ? .atrakaJ ,nayaneS nemelrap skelpmok id

( aisenodnI aideM .)5 .mlh ,3102 iluJ 21 ,

nutnas tagnaS

”kiab hibel“ :iskiD ,)naras iagabes(

metsis taukrepmem“ ”laisnediserp

.)nasala(

.2

apa ajas asiB tilibatkele alib autek arap sa redak ,kian gnujnuk kadit lopraP mumu

serpac iagabes nakidajid uti kiabret adum nabawaj iagabes tapad uti laH .fitanretla serpaC padahret takaraysam nagnamagek

hajaw isanimodid gnay - naiD( amal hajaw.)HFF itilenep ,atamreP

HFF itilenep ,atamreP naiD naataynreP , serpaC gnatnet satabret isuksid malad

.fitanretla .atrakaJ id ( aisenodnI aideM 82 , 3102 rebotkO 4 .mlh , .)

nutnaS

serpaC“ :iskiD ,”fitanretla

hajaw isanimodid“”amal

.3

gnay fitanretla ini isilaok lusu aynranebeS nediserp nolac naklucnumem kutnu( sugab …utasreb asib hakapa ugar ayas ipat ,)urab

utnet muleb malsI iatraP nahalmujnep aguj malsI iatraP naklupmugnem ,nakifingis

arahilemem aynsuraheS .hadum kadit

umlI raseB uruG ,hajsmarebI naataynreP naaynatrep bawajnem IU kitiloP

id ,malsI lopraP isilaok ratupes nawatraw.atrakaJ

( aisenodnI aideM .mlh ,3102 rebotkO 8 ,.)4

nutnas kadiT

asib hakapa“ :iskiD kadit“ ,”utasreb

.”hadum


201

ad nakumejamek arahilemem nagnaj n raseB uruG ,hajsmarebI( .naadebrep isailifa

.)IU kitiloP umlI

.4

nagned iauses aynnalipmanep iwokoJ anerak aynah nakuB .kilbup nemitnes

aid ,solop nad ugul gnay aynnalipmanep kadit gnay lah kaynab isukeskegnem aguj

uti iwokoJ .nial runrebug nakukalid hanrep ,idaitsirK .J( .serpaC aumes iradsisetitna

.)SISC kitilop itilenep

kitilop itilenep ,idaitsirK .J naataynreP nawatraw naaynatrep bawajnem SISC

naknolacnem PIDP nanikgnumek gnatnet( atrakaJ id ,serpaC iagabes iwokoJ aideM

aisenodnI )4 .mlh ,3102 rebotkO 8 , .

nutnas tagnaS

iauses“ :iskiD nemitnes nagned sisetitna ,”kilbup

.”serpaC aumes irad

.5

kat gnatadnem 4102 ulimeP adap BBP akiJ araces %8 rasebes araus helorepmem tapad

nakpatenem naka kadit BBP ,lanoisan4102 nediserP nolaC iagabes lirsuY - 9102 .

aK SM( mumU auteK ,nab’ PPD .)BBP

mumU auteK ,nab’aK SM naataynreP BBP PPD nad nalakebmep malad

id ,BBP fitalsigel atoggna nolac isatneiro .atrakaJ ( aisenodnI aideM 41 , rebotkO

3102 4 .mlh , .)

nutnaS

“ :iskiD iskurtsok tegrat aratna tamilak

nad BBP alib isneukkesnok

.”iapacret kadit

.6

idajnem gnay nial rugif ada parahreb atiK halet gnay gnaro aud niales serpac

.isnevnok atresep iagabes nakpatetid gnay ada kadit uti ada gnay rugif aynlaoS

S .nagnukud tapadnem ,ievrus atik halete rugif nigni gnalgednaP takaraysam ataynret

ododiW okoJ itrepes . ,atuS anamreP edA(.)gnalgednaP tarkomeD surugneP

,atuS anamreP edA naataynreP akitek gnalgednaP tarkomeD siranoisgnuf

iagabes aynnaialinep nawatraw aynatidem tupmur raka alebes ianegn atresep s

.gnalgednaP id ,tarkomeD isnevnoK ( aisenodnI aideM 3102 rebotkO 21 , .mlh ,4 .)

nutnas kadiT

ada parahreb“ :iskiD kadit“ ,”nial rugif

tapadnem.”nagnukud


301

.7

“ inI .gnudnebid asib kadit ini nanignieK aynup kadit akerem nad ,haread nagnorod

nad sarek ajrek niales nial nagnutih elaS( .”raseb agit id sinif arunaH taubmem

)arunaH iatraP PPD auteK ,nisuH

iatraP PPD auteK ,nisuH elaS naataynreP irad RPD gelaC nalakebmep adap arunaH

.atrakaJ id ,arunaH ( aisenodnI aideM .)4 .mlh ,3102 iluJ 2 ,

nutnas kadiT

nagnorod inI“ :iskiD itrareb( ”haread

isibma nakub arunaH“ ,)idabirp ”raseb agit id sinif

mem kutnu( naksulu.)naserpacnep

.8

iju nakukalem halai ayas amatrep hakgnaL raga sigetarts hakgnal inI .KM ek iretam

gnaulepreb aumes . ardnehaM azhI lirsuY( ,kitilop tamagnep .)

ardnehaM azhI lirsuY kitilop naataynreP ,ales id nawatraw adapek - araca ales

nep isaralked aynirid na serpaC iagabesBBP irad , mitaJ narrataleP id

.ayabaruS ,opxE lanoisanretnI ( aideMaisenodnI meseD 9 , 3102 reb 5 .mlh , .)

nutnaS

hakgnal“ :iskiD raib“ ,”sigetarts

.”gnaulepreb aumes

.9

,tujnalreb hisam BRA naserpacnep akiJ ulimeP nagned amas bisanreb naka rakloG

ulimep id gnanem nupualaW .4002 .halak ayngnusuid gnay serpaC ,fitalsigel

iatrap irad asib halam serplip gnanemeP.)PKL OEC ,namhcaR namsU( hagnenem

EC ,namhcaR namsU naataynreP PKL O PKL ievrus lisah narapamep malad

,nangatS BRA satilibatkelE kujatreb?fitanretlA iracneM rakloG iatraP id

atrakaJ . ( aisenodnI aideM mevoN 81 , reb3102 4 .mlh , .)

nutnas kadiT

bisanreb“ :iskiD ulimep nagned amas

.”4002

.01

eR uhat kadit idabirp ayaS PIDP sanrek ipatet ,apa nakadnegagnem naka itnan

idaj naklusuid iwokoJ ualak ujam hakgnalilakreb nakhaB .serpaC - naktubes ayas ilak

nagnasapreb iwokoJ alib lihatsum nakub

iagabes ,itkahB asuN rarkI naataynreP taileb golaid malad PIL kitilop tamagnep

id 4102 serpliP gnaleJ serpaC araP .atrakaJ RPD gnudeg

( aisenodnI aideM ,3102 rebmetpeS 3 ,

nutnas tagnaS

hakgnal“ :iskiD naklusu ualak ujam ,serpaC idaj iwokoJ

aka“ hilareb n nad PIDP hilimem


401

idajret naka ,idajret uti aliB .KJ nagned hilimep inkay raseb pukuc sretov gniws

gnay nad tarkomeD iatraP hilimem alumes nad PIDP hilimem hilareb naka SKP

tamagnep ,itkahB asuN rarkI( .iwokoJ.)IPIL kitilop

.)4 .mlh

.”iwokoJ

.11

nad DM dufhaM lauj imak ini irah iapmaS nakrasadreb ukal gnilap gnay apaiS .amohR

.naknolacid naka gnay itnan ievrus lisah gnay uti aman aud aynah ini irah iapmaS

auteK ,radnaksI nimiahuM( lauj imak .)BKP PPD mumU

auteK ,radnaksI nimiahuM naataynreP iasues nawatraw adapek BKP PPD mumU

raca a aratnasuN irafaS , .gnuggnameT id ( aisenodnI aideM 3102 rebmeseD 72 , ,

5.mlh .)

nutnaS

,”lauj“ :iskiD ,”ukal gnilap“

.21

hokot parahreb tagnas atiK - haladum hokotratreb gnay nahunejeK .itnan 4102 id gnu

naka aynutnet hilimep takaraysam hibel idajnem nad rages sapan naktapadnem

d atres tuki kutnu tagnamesreb malasA( nediserp mumu nahilimep aW iv namr

.)IPIL itilenep ,madA

sA naataynreP aW iv itilenep ,madA namrep ipaggnanem ,IPIL id nawatraw naaynatr

ales - ukub hadeb ales UN nad onrakeoS id.atrakaJ ,laisiduY isimoK gnudeg

( aisenodnI aideM 03 , 3102 rebotkO .mlh ,4 .)

nutnas tagnaS

tagnas atik“ :iskiD”parahreb

asahab ayaG

ekodkenis : sapan“”rages

.31

aynab alib naknarehgnem kadiT nad redak k ridah uam kadit gnay arunaH nasitapmis

kadit anerak tubesret isaralked araca malad gnipmadnep idajnem eonaT iraH alib ujutes

utas halas ,reizawaB tauF( .otnariW kap)arunaH iatraP iridnep

utas halas ,reizawaB dauF naataynrePunaH iatraP iridnep nawatraw adapek ar

NIW naisaralkednep ianegnem - THserpaC iagabes - .arunaH iatraP serpawaC

( aisenodnI aideM )4 .mlh ,3102 iluJ 5 ,

nutnas kadiT

uam kadit“ :iskiD kadit“ ,”ridah

”ujutes


501

.41

.narapsnart araces nakanaskalid isnevnoK ada kadiT .nahilimep malad taykar naktabiL

natukgnasreb gnay ilaucek ,nahisiynep mumU auteK ,YBS( .irid nakrudnugnem

.)tarkomeD iatraP

iatraP mumU auteK ,YBS naataynreP ianegnem nawatraw adapek tarkomeD

aggneleynep serpaC isnevnok naar ukub narucnulep araca iasues ,tarkomeD tarkomeD iatraP iggniT silejaM atoggna

,asgnawamrahD letoH id kicaW oreJ.atrakaJ

( aisenodnI aideM .)3 .mlh ,3102 iluJ 8 ,

nutnaS

,”narapsnart“ :iskiD.”taykar naktabil“

.51

nakujamem kadit PIDP akij raseb naigureK .4102 ulimep adap serpaC iagabes iwokoJ

nial nahilip ada kadit lanoisar atik ualaK nagnalihek naka kadit ualaK .PIDP irad

.)IU kitilop tamagnep ,tinaS ibrA( .nanarep

kitilop tamagnep ,tinaS ibrA naataynrePdapek IU lisah iratnemognem ,nawatraw a

.iwokoJ nakluggnugnem gnay IPL ievrus( aisenodnI aideM ,3102 rebmetpeS 9 ,

.)1 .mlh

nutnaS

ada kadit“ :iskiD irad nial nahilip

.”PIDP

.61

tubesret hokot ,pukuc kadit ajas rujuj ladoM aynnial nahibelek ilakebid aguj ulrep itrepes

iagabes aynranebes gnay satirgetni id solol hadus ualaK .amatrep retemarap

.aynisnetepmok tahilid ulrep ,satirgeti naidumeK pihsredael - uti rotkaf agiT .ayn

ulrep ualak ipatet ,pukuc hadus aynranebes igal nakhabmatid drocer kcart - apA .ayn

hadus gnay hakapa ,ini amales nakukal aid .aynfitagen urtsuj uata aynfitisop kaynab

.)IPIL kitilop tamagnep ,orhuZ itiS(

kitilop tamagnep ,orhuZ itiS naataynreP lisah ipaggnanem nawatraw adapek IPIL

( .atrakaJ id ,IPL ievrus aisenodnI aideM ,mlh ,3102 rebmetpeS 01 .)1.

nutnaS

,”rujuj“ :iskiD ,”satirgetni“

,”isnetepmok““ pihsredael nad ,”“ drocer kcart .”


601

.71

nolac iagabes iwokoJ racnignem imaK hilip imaK .lacI kap kutnu serpaW

pawaC nagnarukek ipakgnelem kutnu ser nad PIDP hakapa aynnalaosreP .ada gnay

?rakloG serpawaC idajnem uam iwokoJ arahadneB likaW ,oytaseoS gnabmaB(

.)rakloG iatraP PPD mumU

likaW ,oytaseoS gnabmaB naataynreP rakloG iatraP PPD mumU arahadneB

limeM“ isuksid malad araceS serpaC hi.atrakaJ id ,”lanoisaR

( aisenodnI aideM ,3102 rebmetpeS 61 ,.)5.mlh

nutnas kadiT

ipakgnelem“ :iskiD gnay nagnarukek

.”ada

.81

iwokoJ aynserpawaC nad lacI serpaC ualaK kutnu PIDP igab tiluS .gnidnabes kadit

.W anayluM( .uti itrepes isilaok nakukalem.)IU kitilop tamagnep ,hamusuK

,hamusuK .W anayluM naataynreP iapaggnanem ,IU kitilop tamagnep

kloG tain ratupes nawatraw naaynatrep ra ,lacI serpaC igab iwokoJ nakserpawacnem

( .atrakaJ id aisenodnI aideM 61 ,.)5 .mlh ,3102 rebmetpeS

nutnas kadiT

kadit“ :iskiD.”tilus“ ,”gnidnabes

.91

ruhmuJ aynhunepes gnukudnem imaK iatraP irad serpaC iagabes tayadiHivitka ,nawansuK nawI( .tarkomeD hurub s

.)rabaJ

adapek ,nawansuK nawI naataynreP takires halmujes ilikawem nawatraw

gnukudnem gnay taraB awaJ hurub alapek ,tayadiH ruhmuJ damahoM

amasreb isaralked araca malad ,IKT2PNB.gnudnaB id ,hurub satinumok halmujes

( aisenodnI aideM ,3102 iluJ 8 , .)3 .mlh

nutnaS

gnukudnem“ :iskiD.”aynhunepes

.02

.lanif kitit iapacnem hadus lacI naserpacneP nakusam nakragnednem aynah sanmipaR

igetarts hara gnatnet haread irad laos anacaw nad ulimep nagnanemep

ruN( .serpawaC PPD nejkeS likaW ,nifirA lu.)rakloG

nejkeS likaW ,nifirA luruN naataynreP naaynatrep bawajnem rakloG PPD sanmipaR adnega ratupes nawatraw

.atrakaJ id ,rakloG ( aisenodnI aideM 91 , 3102 rebotkO .mlh ,5 .)

nutnaS

iapacnem“ :iskiD”lanif kitit


701

.12

nakkaregid gnay nalki kaynab iraD uti nalki ,imak ievrus irad kapmat ,lazirubA kutnu hilimep nakkareggnem upmam muleb

rutkeriD ,niddunasaH( .lazirubA hilimem.)aravlA naitileneP agabmeL fitukeskE

rutkeriD ,niddunasaH naataynrePaitileneP agabmeL fitukeskE ,aravlA n

nad iatrap ievrus lisah nakrapamem malad.atrakaJ id ,4102 nediserp nolac

( aisenodnI aideM 92 , 3102 rebotkO .mlh ,7 .)

nutnas kadiT

muleb“ :iskiD.”upmam

.22

,halliludmahla ,naktaafnamid asib ualaK gnilas saib ,gnod sugab atik itrareb

nutnugnem iagrahgnem gnilas nad nakg ..)IMP autek ,allaK fusuJ(

allaK fusuJ naataynreP , ipaggnanem amirenem iasues nawatraw naaynatrep

naweD tasuP rotnak id amarI amohR.atrakaJ ,aisenodnI dijsaM ( aideM

aisenodnI mevoN 2 , 3102 reb 5 .mlh , .)

nutnas tagnaS

:iskiD“ ,”halliludmahla

gnilas“ ,”nakgnutnugnem

.”sugab“

.32

nignipek gnay nagnaj uti nipmimep iraC .)naknolacid( uam kadit gnay uata ilakes

irah huaj gnay nipmimep kaynab gnarakeS ,aynnaparaH .irid nakeynapmakgnem

nakrasadreb rihal kadit ni[mimepad satiralupop .aynsatilibatkele n

atat mukuh rakap ,nidiS artupnamrI(.)aragen

rakap ,nidiS artupnamrI naataynreP kujatreb golaid malad aragen atat mukuh

acsaP aisenodnI nad nipmimeP rugiF -.atrakaJ ,nayaneS ,DPD gnudeG id 4102

( aisenodnI aideM mevoN 9 , 3102 reb ,4 .mlh .)

nutnaS

,”satiralupop“ :iskiD.”satilibatkele“

.42

nakparahid gnay gnatadnem nipmimePi takaraysam asib gnay nipmimep rugif hala

hurules id nanugnabmep nakataremem atres taykarorp nad aisenodnI hayaliw

gnejnaK itsuG( .tirknok kadnitreb upmam.)DPD autak ,sameH utaR

,sameH utaR gnejnaK itsuG naataynreP naaynatrep bawajnem ,IR DPD autak

negnem nawatraw asam nipmimep rugif ia .naped


nutnas tagnaS

,”taykarorp“ :iskiD.”tirknok kadnitreb“


801

.52

malad amatu usi idajnem ini lah aynitseM irad serpaC nagnanemep anerak ,sanmipaR

trap igab itam agrah nakapurem rakloG uti ia ,otnaiduB ireH( .serpliP nagnuratrep malad.)etutitsnI noitacinummoC lacitiloP rutkeriD

rutkeriD ,otnaiduB ireH naataynreP etutitsnI noitacinummoC lacitiloP

ianegnem nawatraw naaynatrep bawajnem rakloG sanmipaR aynkadit ulrep

serpacnep isaulavegnem id ,BRA na.atrakaJ


nutnas kadiT

.”itam agrah“ :iskiD

.62

m ,lacI aguj ,mumu autek iagabes ikse satilibatkele nakkianem upmam kadit ialinid

suires halasam idajnem naka ini naD .iatrap lacI nakujagnem totogn patet rakloG akij

rakaP ,anayapiwD irA( .serpaC iagabes.)MGU kitiloP

kitilop rakap ,anayapiwD irA naataynreP,MGU nawatraw naaynatrep bawajem

sanmipaR adnega ratupes ianegnem.atrakaJ id ,rakloG ( aisenodnI aideM 52 ,

mevoN 3102 reb 5 .mlh , .)

nutnas kadiT

halasam“ :iskiD ,”totnog“ ,”suires

.”upmam kadit“

.72

satilibatkele ijugnem patet naka imaKfhaM naka akerem ini taaS .amohR nad du

naka atiK .takaraysam ek nakrasap atik rukugnem ievrus agabmel atnim

,radnaksI nimiahuM( .akerem satilibatkele.)BKP mumU auteK

auteK ,radnaksI nimiahuM naataynreP iasues nawatraw adapek BKP mumU

marahuM nahesaraS , .atrakaJ id ( aisenodnI aideM mevoN 52 , 3102 reb ,

5 .mlh .)

nutnaS

ijugnem“ :iskiD.”satilibatkele

.82

rebotkO nakanaskalid nediserp ulimeP akiJ taas nediserp ulimeP gnanemep ,)3102( ulal

,namrikeoS itawarI( .iwokoJ halai utiagroM yoR fitukeskE rutkeriD hcraeseR n

.)aisenodnI

rutkeriD ,namrikeoS itawarI naataynreP hcraeseR nagroM yoR fitukeskE

silirem akitek nawatraw adapek ,aisenodnI.atrakaJ id ,aynagabmel ievrus lisah


nutnas tagnaS

gnanemep“ :iskiDulimeP .”nediserp


901

.92

uti serpawaC naktaraysnem hadus rakloG naktakgninem asib gnay gnaro halada ,nagnasap aracib atik idaJ .satilibatkele

gnilas surah serpawaC .nagnarorep nakub hakapa ,nakrikipid asib uti ,taukrepmem

retilim ,awaJ aul uata awaJ irad - t ,lipis au - aynserpawaC nupapais ,ayngnujU .adum .araus nahelorep naktakgninem asib surah

iatraP mumU auteKlikaW ,onoskaL gnugA( .)rakloG

auteK likaW ,onoskaL gnugA naataynreP id nawatraw adapek rakloG iatraP mumU

.atrakaJ ,nediserP rotnaK ( aisenodnI aideM N 72 , mevo 3102 reb ,

4 .mlh .)

nutnaS

asib“ :iskiD naktakgninem ,”satilibatkele

naktakgninem“”araus nahelorep

.03

isnetepmok naknapedegnem taykar itkuB okoJ aynhilipret halai nipmimep gnaraoes

.atrakaJ IKD runrebuG idajnem ododiWs alub rapme aid satiralupoP aynmulebe

idaJ .owobiW izuaF sugabes kadit tahilem taykar anerak iwokoJ naganemek kadit akerem aggnihes iwokoJ isnetepmok rotkeR ,nadewsaB seinA( .aynhilimem ugr

.)anidamaraP satisrevinU

rotkeR ,nadewsaB seinA naataynrePtraw adapek anidamaraP satisrevinU nawa id ranimes aracibmep idajnem akitek

,namrideoS laredneJ satisrevinU.hagneT awaJ ,otrekowruP


nutnas tagnaS

,”satiralupop“ :iskiD kadit“ ,”isnetepmok“

.”aynhilimem ugar

.13

utas )amsiR( ini uaileB - atokilaw aynutas kutnu airetirk ihunemem paggnaid gnay

,idnafA nariB .forP( .nediserp nolac idajnem.)IU raseB uruG naweD auteK

auteK ,idnafA nariB .forP naataynreP seireS malad IU raseB uruG naweDbawajnem aisenodnI ametreb ranimeS

asgnab idajnem anipmimepek :nagnatnat atrakaJ ,abmelaS id ralegid gnay gnanemep

.tasuP ( aisenodnI aideM mevoN 03 , reb3102 4 .mlh , .)

nutnas tagnaS

,”uaileb“ :iskiD ihunemeM“

.”airetirk


011

.23

nad )nahibelreb( irid ayacrep ini asar ayaS solol kutnu akerem igetarts idajnem

nad nemelrap dlohserht laitnediserp , igab tilus satilaukreb araces nupiksem

.)isilaok kadit( iridnes naknolacnem akerem)kitilop tamagnep ,anayapiwD irA(

yapiwD irA naataynreP iagabes ana naaynatrep bawajem ,kiitilop tamagnep

naisaralkednep anacner ratupes nawatrawNIW - serpaC iagabes TH - iatraP serpawaC

.arunaH ( aisenodnI aideM .)4 .mlh ,3102 iluJ 2 ,

nutnas kadiT

irid ayacrep“ :iskiD araces“ ,)nahibelreb(

gab tilus isakifilauk i akerem

naknolacnem uam( ”iridnes

utaus nakatagnem.)lihatsum gnay


SILUNEP IFARGOIB

rumiT iaraggnaM ,kadeP id rihal odoM sugraS suisirtaP -

IDS id hupmetid rasad nakididneP .0991 sutsugA 40 ,serolF

P 6991 nuhat rumiT iaraggnaM ,kade - 2002 adaP . 2002 nuhat -

5002 halokeS .nukuM alisacnaP PMS id nakididnep naktujnalem

sata hagnenem 1 iregeN AMS id hupmetid gnetuR - iaraggnaM

5002 nuhat adap - .8002

haleteS ,sata hagnenem halokes nakididnep hupmenem

bes tatacret awsisaham iaga asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

aisenodnI artsaS , d naurugeK satlukaF nakididneP umlI na , amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY id nakididnep asaM .9002 natakgna atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

agut iagabes ispirks silunem nagned irihkaid luduj nagned rihka s nad nanutnaseK takgniT

d nanutnaseK adnaneP ireB mala serpaC gnatnet at - d 4102 serpliP adap serpawaC i

d aisenodnI ratupeS nairaH 3102 nuhaT aisenodnI aideM nairaH na


plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji · 2017-12-17 · harian se puta r indon esia dan harian...

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