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SYSTEMS PLUS COLLEGE

FOUNDATION


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COMMUNITYSURVEY TOOL

OF SYSTEMSPLUS COLLEGE

FOUNDATION


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School nursing is a type of public health nursing that

focuses on the promotion of the health and wellness of

pupils/students, teaching and non-teaching personnel of

the school.

This is the first time that the department of the COLLEGE

OF NURSING is conducting this kind of research whichentailed us the determination, time and effort to come out

with a completion.

This activity consists of a survey tool which we use to

conduct an interview to the personnel of this institution.We collated, tabulated and interpret the data we gathered

to have a clear view to the current health status of the area

studied.


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The CON ASEO batch 2014, conducted a school survey in

Systems Plus College Foundation, Balibago, Angeles City,

which envision itself is considered as one of the leading and

most progressive schools in the Region that has maintained itscommitment to excellence.

You will find the results in the succeeding pages with the

corresponding statements of the persons involved in this

institution based on what we gathered and surveyed. We also

include an analysis and health implications .-improve


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Our goal is to assess , document and evaluate all the data

of the personnel :teaching and non-teaching in Systems Plus

College Foundation. After conducting the study the studentnurses are expected to achieve the following objectives:

a.) The students shall be able to identify health related

problems of the employees.

b.) The students shall be able to come up with possible

health programs to the identified problems.

Add third objectives

Our is to collate, analyze and interpret all the significant

data needed for the study.


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Significance of the study is to be able to suggest any

possible solutions based on the identified problems and

further conduct health teachings that could improve theirhealth status. Employees free from illness will help their

effectivity and productivity in terms of rendering services and

making a more progressive community.improve terms


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1. The Community Survey Tool focuses on Systems Plus

College Foundation premises and answered all the

questions cited on Community Survey Tool.

2. That all data gathered from CST are at least 80% of the total

population for every department.

3. The CST involves a field-work interviews on every

Department of Systems Plus College Foundation, monitoring

and observations of their lifestyles that may contribute to

their existing problem (to be particular- hypertensive client)

4.That all references used are:

Nurses Handbook of Health Assessment (6th Edition) by

Janet R. Weber for the Body Mass Index (BMI)


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Fundamentals of Nursing (Eight Edition) by Kozier and

Erbs for Blood Pressure(NOT INCLUDED)

5. The spot map illustrated is based from actual survey

and ocular visits we conducted in the community.

Our study does not offer a treatment for the problem. It

will only help lower the chance of acquiring hypertension

and other diseases that the employees should be aware

of.

INCLUDE TIME FRAME TEACHING ......teaCHING AND

NON TEACHING...


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The researchers used interview for data collection.

Interview is a method of data collection in which an

interviewer obtains responses from a subject in a face toface encounter. It is also stated that an interview is used to

obtain factual data about people as well as to measure their

opinions, attitudes, and beliefs about certain topics.


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The type of interview used is a structured interview. A

structured interview (also known as a standardized interview or

a researcher-administered survey) is a quantitative research

method commonly employed in survey research. The aim of

this approach is to ensure that each interview is presented with

exactly the same questions in the same order. This ensures that

answers can be reliably aggregated and that comparisons can

be made with confidence between sample subgroups or

between different survey periods.(NEED edit)

Structured interviews are a means of collecting data for a

statistical survey. In this case, the data is collected by an

interviewer rather than through a self-administered

questionnaire. Interviewers read the questions exactly as theyappear on the survey questionnaire. The choice of answers to

the questions is often fixed (close-ended) in advance, though

open-ended questions can also be included within a structured

interview.


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The questions are contained in an interview guide with a

focus on the issues or topic areas to be covered by the

researchers.

In the present study, the students used a CST in order tokeep the answers of the respondents in focus. The survey tool is

structured wherein they ask the same question for every

respondent.

The students also used paraphernalia such as blood pressure

apparatus, thermometer both of digital and axillary, weighing

scale, tape measure, and wrist watch in order to obtain the

data needed on the survey tool. The following are the uses of

the paraphernalia used by the students:

1.Blood Pressure Apparatus used to obtain the blood pressureof each respondent.

2.Thermometer used to obtain the present temperature of

each respondent.

3Weighing Scale used to measure the weight of each

respondent in kilograms and pounds.


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4. Tape measure used to measure the height of each

respondent. Also it was used to measure the actual floor area

of a certain room or vicinity.

5. Wrist Watch used to count the respiratory rate and pulse

rate of the respondents in one full minute.

DATA COLLECTION PROCESS

First, we conducted an ocular visit in the area and used manila

paper and pens to draw the spot map. The students along withtheir clinical instructor first made a courtesy call and informed

each department through a letter regarding the CST that they

will conduct. Then we were grouped into two major groups,

wherein each group was subdivided into three. Each smaller

group were assigned to different zones within the school. Thereare 6 zones made which covered the entire school. In each

zone, there are different departments to be interviewed by the

students. We used a structured interview to gather data with an

aid of a CST.


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Each respondent is to be interviewed and assessed by two

students. The first student obtains the vital signs, weight, and

height of the respondent while the other simultaneously

asked about the demographic data, highest educational

attainment, and position of the respondent in the respectivedepartment.

After the interview, the students collated the data obtained

by all of the groups from each department. Data were tallied,

tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted.

In the time of the interview, the students were in their

complete white nursing uniform. They were professional in

their attitude and attire in order to make the interview formal

and credible.


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Systems Plus Collage Foundation (SPCF) is an example of a

school which grew into a big one(revised). With quality

education, competent faculty and complete facilities, it is

ideal for students who want flexible and reputable

education. It all started on June 27, 1985 at Santa IsabelBuilding, Angeles City. Five incorporators opened Systems

Plus College, Inc. The organizations primary was to conduct

seminars for those who were planning to enter the

electronic data processing fields as programmers, encodes

and systems analysis.

i(edit)t started tutorial programs for students and

professionals. The same date also served as the schools

foundation Day. June 1987 Systems Plus, Inc. greatly

attracted more enrollees and offered associate courses and

later on, Bachelors Degree and Graduate Degree Programs.

1987- The growth of the school was outstanding and marked

the opening of two campuses in Quezon City and Miranda

Angeles City.(revised)


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1990-1991 enrolment figures went up to 1,215 but was

greatly reduced to almost 50% in the next school year

because of the Mount Pinatubo Eruption on June 16, 1991.

In the same month US Air Force departed from Clark Air

Base. These two enormous event affected the economic

situation of Angeles City.(connection.

The school was renamed Systems Plus Institute Foundation,

Inc. an educational institution of higher learning specializing

in computer education. It pioneered in offering Bachelor of

Science in Computer Science in Region III.

This was the schools contribution to the global demand

for computer Professionals.

h f h h l h f


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June 1994-the name of the school was change from

Systems Plus Computer Institute, Inc. to Systems plus

Computer College (SPCC) .As preparation for a four level

educational Institution, and educational Institution, and

became a complete educational institution consisting of Pre-

Elem, Elem, Secondary and Tertiary levels.

1995- number of enrollees at SPCC slowly increased

because of the improvement of social situations in Angeles

City. Elementary and High School Building were built.

June 9, 1997 SPCC opened another campus in Caloocan

City, Metro Manila, it offers Basic Education. Few years later

another campus in the city of san Fernando was opened to

accommodate the fast growing student population.

June 2004- The name of the school was change from

systems Plus Collage to Systems Plus College to Systems Plus

College Foundation (SPCF),Inc. A new school logo was also

adopted.(REVISED FORM.)


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On June 19,2009 water currents in a creek become more

powerful than usual and that grounds nearby become eroded.

Because of this ,two SPCFs class rooms, which were nearby,

plunge into the creek. Fortunately, there were no injuries as

both class rooms were vacant at the time. Other structures that

were near the creek were also damage. The cost was worth

eighty million pesos.(edit grammar)

Systems Plus emerged as a center of excellence for humandevelopment through information technology. It has been

continuously producing graduates who are service-oriented,

responsive to the needs of the industries, innovative and active

participants in the shaping of our countrys future.

In keeping pace with the demand of the global

competitiveness, new Bachelor Degree programs in Information

Technology, Information management , Nursing, Tourism, and

Hotel and Restaurant Management, 6 Month Caregiver

program and Medical Transcription were added to the courseofferings.


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Systems Plus College Foundation, one of the leading and

most progressive schools in the Region has maintained its

commitment to excellence.

The College of Information Technology Education (CITE),

aside from pioneering the offering of the Master In

Information Technology, the commission of Higher Education

awarded CITE as the CENTER OF DEVELOPMENT IN

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

The Department of Accountancy has continuously produced

passers in the CPA Board Examinations.

The College of Hotel and Restaurant Management and

Tourism has forged agreement with the American Hospitality

Academy based in the US for an International Internship with

its member Hotel in Orlando Florida and in South Carolina.

Likewise, it has participated CHEDs International Practicum

Program in Singapore.


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The computer Engineering Department represented

Region III in the National Cisco Networking Contest held in

Manila.

The Electronics and Communications Engineering

Department Rank 4th in the SMART SWEEP INNOVATION

palaECEpan National Quiz Bee Competition held in Cebu

City.

The Nursing Department was placed 6th in the 1st National

Nursing Olympiad in UP Diliman.

Systems Plus College Foundation is located in Orchard

Campus in Balibago, Angeles City. There are more than 1700

students enrolled in different disciplines. It employs morethan 126 faculty members and approximately 56

administrative, professional, and support staff. Presently the

school is working for its accreditation with Institutional

Quality Assurance Monitoring and Evaluation.(ADD NURSING

CABIASA 2009 or 2010) continue highest passers


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Age is defined as the number of year that you have live

Systolic pressure is the maximum pressure of the blood

exerted against the artery walls when the heart contracts

(normally 100-140 mmHg)

Diastolic pressure is the force of blood exerted against theartery walls during the hearts relaxation phase (normally

60- 90 mmHg)

Interpretation: The table shows that 51 employees or 28%

has an age between 31- 35 years old.39 employees or 21.4% has an age between 26- 30

years old. 24 employees or 13.2% has an age

between 36- 40 years old. 23 employees or 4.7 % has

an age between 20-25 years old. 17 employees or

9.3% has an age between 41- 45 years old. 12employees or 6.5% has an age between 51-55 years

old. 7 employees or 3.8% has an age of 56-60 years

old. 5 employees or 2.7% has an age of 60 and

above. 4 employees or 2% has an age between 46-

50 years old.


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TABLE 1 NO. OF AGE RANGE OF EMPLOYEES

AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

20-25 23 4.7

26-30 39 21.4

31-35 51 28

36-40 24 13.2

41-45 17 9.3

46-50 4 251-55 12 6.5

56-60 7 3.8

60 ABOVE 5 2.7


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ANALYSIS: Age between 30- 50 years is typically associated with

hypertension. The incidence of hypertension increases with age.

Among older adults, systolic blood pressure readings are a betterpredictor of possible future events such as coronary heart

disease, stroke, heart failure, and renal disease than are diastolic

blood pressure readings.


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Body weight is Body weight of a person is t the weight of the

person without any items on. However, for all practical

purposes, body weight is taken with clothes on but often

without the shoes and heavy accessories like mobile phones

and wallets.It is measured in kilograms throughout the world,

although in some countries it is still measured in pounds.

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has

accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effecton health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased

health problems.

Overweight is generally defined as having more body fatthan is optimally healthy. Being overweight is a common

condition, especially where food supplies are plentiful andlifestyles are sedentary.

DEFINITION OF TERMS


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Underweight refers to a human who is considered to be

under a healthy weight. "Underweight" means weighing less

than what is expected to be a healthy person (underweight =

insufficiency of weight). The definition is usually made with

reference to the body mass index (BMI). A BMI of


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WEIGHT FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Normal 104 51.1%

Overweight 45 27.2%

Obese 19 10..4%

Underweight 14 7.6%

TOTAL 182 100%

TABLE1: Total number of body weight of the Employees of Systems Plus

College Foundation , Balibago, Angeles City

July 2011


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Analysis: Almost half OR 57 % of the total number of

interviewed employees in SPCF are considered within the

ideal or normal weight, that most of the employees in theinstitution are healthy. Few OR (are considered obese, this is

primarily because of the unhealthy or sedentary lifestyle that

they have. Others are overweight because they said when

they are stressed from work or at home, they usually eat to

relive their stress. Some people are underweight due toenetics. FIXED

FIGURE1.


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Health Implications: Obesity increases the likelihood of various

diseases, ..add According to.(used reference). particularly heart

disease, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types

of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused

by a combination of excessive food energy intake, lack ofphysical activity, and genetic susceptibility, although a few cases

are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications

or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some

obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism

is limited; on average obese people have a greater energyexpenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy

required to maintain an increased body mass. On the other

hand, being underweight can sometimes be the result of mental

or physical disease, such as hyperthyroidism, cancer, or

tuberculosis. People with gastrointestinal or liver problems maybe unable to absorb nutrients adequately. People with eating

disorders are likely to become underweight. In women, being

grossly underweight can result in amenorrhea (absence of

menstruation), infertility and possible complications during

pregnancy. It can also cause anemia and hair loss.


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EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT is a term commonly used by

statisticians that refers to the highest degree of education an

individual has completed. This is classified as College

Graduate, Masteral of Arts, Post Graduate, and PHD. This

was assessed through the Community Survey Tool and

Records Review.

Interpretation: There are 52.2% personnel population of

College Graduate. There are 40.7% population of Masteral of

Arts, Post Graduate. While the population of Doctor of

Philosophy is 7.1%.


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Formula:

TABLE: Total number of personnel with Highest Educational Attainment

of Systems Plus College Foundation , Balibago, Angeles City

July 2011

HIGHEST

EDUCATION

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

College Graduate 95 52.2%

MA, Post Graduate 74 40.7

PhD 13 7.1%

Total 182 100%

Table2. Number of Personnel with Highest Educational Attainment

Number of Frequency___

Total Number of Frequency

X 100%


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Figure2: Percentage Distribution Personnel with Highest Educational Attainment


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Analysis:

According to our Survey Tool, most of personnel of System

Plus College Foundation are College Graduate. They are

more than those personnel who have a MA, Post Graduate

and PhD Educational Achievement.

Health Implication:

Most of the College Graduate have lesser knowledge about

how to avoid the risk factors for their health. It because

during our survey there are the most personnel who ask

more question how and why certain diseases occur. In that

case there are more prone to acquire illness and diseases

,especially those hereditary one. Because, though it dont

manifest during this in time poor life style will trigger that

diseases to occur.


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Formula:

Civil Status:. A term that indicates whether the person is

single, married , separated and widowed,

Interpretation: 62.6 % or 114 of employees are married,

36.3% or 66 are single and 1% or 2 for the others.(stated aswidow or separated)

TABLE3: Total number of civil status of personnel in Systems Plus

College Foundation, Balibago , Angeles City

July 2011

CIVIL STATUS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Married 114 62.6%

Single 66 36.3%

Others 2 1%

Total 182 100%

Number of Frequency___

Total Number of FrequencyX 100%


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ANALYSIS: In most local area of the Philippines, Married people

are more prone of having a stress than single because of more

responsibilities among family member when it comes to

financial matter which is common problem(revised)

FIGURE 3: Percentage distribution of civil status of Systems Plus

College Foundation (SPCF)


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Health Implication: Systems Plus College Foundation with a

high percentage of(62.6%) Married people has a chance of

becoming a dense-populated thus; high rates of street

children or out-of-school-youth or worst, prostitution would

also be prominent in the diagnosis. Single men and women

has a rate of 36.3% indicates that they are just working for

their own good they dont have responsibilities when it

comes to family and unemployment and poverty for lack of

partnership support for the whole family.


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GENDER refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors,

activities, and attributes that a given society considers

appropriate for men and women.

Interpretation: 47.25% or 86 of the employees are female and52.75% or 96 are Male.

TABLE: Total number of female and male of personnel in Systems

Plus College Foundation, Balibago , Angeles City

July 2011

GENDER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

MALE 96 52.75%

FEMALE 86 47.25%

TOTAL 182 100%

TABLE4: Total population of male and female in Systems Plus College Foundation

(SPCF).

N mber of gender


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Formula: Number of gender___

Total Number of genderX 100%

FIGURE4 : PERCENTAGE distribution of male and female in

Systems Plus College Foundation (SPCF).


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ANALYSIS: In most local area In the Philippines studies and

research shows that the ratio of female is increased during thepast years. According to

HEALTH IMPLICATION: Male is more prone to acquire certain

diseases than in female because they practice poor lifestyle

than female according survey rate are the most smoker anddrinker.

St i f li th t' t d h t t ti l


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Stress is a feeling that's created when we react to particular

events. It's the body's way of rising to a challenge and preparing

to meet a tough situation with focus, strength, stamina, and

heightened alertness.

INTREPRETATION: There were 100 % personnel who experience

stress

TABLE5: Total number of personnel experience stress in Systems Plus

College Foundation, Balibago , Angeles City

July 2011

Number of personnel Percentage

stress 182 100%

total 182 100%

Formula: Number of personnel with stress___

Total Number of personnel with stressX 100%


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FIGURE 5: PERCENTAGE distribution of stress in

Systems Plus College Foundation (SPCF).


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ANALYSIS: Analysis shows that stressful situations, in the

psychological occupational environment are the greatest

stress factors regardless of the workplace. Married

professionals have significantly high stress as compared to

unmarried ones and the values are statistically significantlylower in people under the thirty years of age and with less

than ten years of work experience. Moreover, workload is a

potential stress factor from the physical environment and

employee working in settings without support from their

superiors and engaged in inter professional conflicts face agreater problem at workplace.

HEALTH IMPLICATION: When stress is handled in a negative

manner it usually leads to depression. To come out of this

depression many take the harmful help of tobacco, alcohol,

and drugs, all of which give a sense of stress relief. In reality

your body still remains stressed, and these substances just

help make matters worse. Stress effects on the body can be

physical, physiological, and psychological.

Alcohol Drinkers refers to the total amo nt of personnels that


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Alcohol Drinkers refers to the total amount of personnels that

drink,not drinking,and already stopped drinking liquor.

Interpretation: 83.5% or 152 of the employees are not drinking

alcohol beverages, 9.3% or 17 persons are drinking and 7.2% or13 employees already stopped.

Table 6: Number of persons who are Drinkers in

Systems plus college foundation, 2011

Frequency Percentage

No 152 83.5%

Yes 17 9.3%

Stopped 13 7.2%

Total 182 100%


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Figure 6: Percentage distributions of persons who are in Alcoholic Drinkers


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ANALYSIS: Whether an association between alcohol drinking

and gastric cancer risk exists is an open question. In order to

provide a definite quantification of the association between

alcohol drinking and gastric cancer risk.

Health implication: Alcohol is a central nervous system

depressant. In small quantities, alcohol results in a mild

euphoria and usually removes inhibitions. This can be

described as one of the psychological effects of alcohol.

In excessive quantities, however, alcohol can lead to alcohol

poisoning, drunkenness (also known as intoxication),

alcoholism, coma, and death. These are some of the alcohol

effects on the body that characterize the worst drinking

problems and the most destructive consequences of alcohol

abuse and alcoholism.


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Pulse is a wave of blood created by the contraction of the left

ventricle of the heart. The pulse is the same as the rate of the

ventricular contractions of the heart.

Interpretation: 182 employees or 100% has Normal PulseRate

Normal Pulse rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute

TABLE7: Pulse Rate of Employees

PULSE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Normal 182 100%

Tachycardia 0 0

Bradycardia 0 0

Total 182 100%


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Figure7: Percentage distributions of persons who have normal

pulsation

Analysis: Base on the above record, all the employees havenormal pulse rate w/c is good for the institution.

Health implications: Since the employees has normal pulse

rate, they can perform their work properly and it will

contribute to the high level of performance

Height is the distance from the bottom of the foot to the top


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Height is the distance from the bottom of the foot to the top

of the head in a human standing erect.

INTERPRETATION: There are four categories of height

according to the table and it is showing that there are the mostpopulation of those who have the height of 5 to 55 which

have 47% followed by those who have the height of 56 to

511 who have 35.1% followed by 41 to 411 of height who

have a population of 16.5% and the last one are those who

have the height 6 and above who have only 1%


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HEIGHT IN FEET AND

INCHES


41

411

30 16.5%

5Ft - 55 86 47.3%

56 511 64 35.1%

6Ft Above 2 1%

Total 182 99.9%

Table8: Total number of personnel their Height in Feet and

Inches in System Plus College Foundation

Balibago, Angeles City July 2011


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Figure8: Percentage Distribution ofpersonnels height


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ANALYSIS: To some studies, the average height of Filipinos 53

and 411 for female. It is not common for us Filipinos to have a

height of 6 and above because of our ancient ancestors who

have a height of not exceeding 5.

HEALTH IMPLICATION: Most intra-population variance of height

is genetic. Short stature and tall stature are usually not a health

concern. If the degree of deviation from normal is significant,

hereditary short stature is known as familial short stature andtall stature is known as familial tall stature. Confirmation that

exceptional height is normal for a respective person can be

ascertained from comparing stature of family members and

analyzing growth trends for abrupt changes, among others.

There are, however, various diseases and disorders that cause

growth abnormalities. Most notably, extreme height may be

pathological, such as gigantism (very rare) a condition

characterized by excessive growth and height significantly above

average. In humans, this condition is caused by over-production

of growth hormone. Hyperpituitarism and dwarfism .

RELIGION - a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and


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purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the

creation of a superhuman agency usually involving devotional

and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code

governing the conduct of human affairs.

CATHOLIC- refers to those who are affiliated with the Roman

Catholic Church.

NON-CATHOLIC- refers to those who are affiliated with other

religious sects. Like:

Born Again Christian- a type of religion that believes that every

Christ Centered Religion are one in Jesus Christ.

Iglesia ni Cristo believes that there is only one God, the Father

Christ, the son of God is man and was sent by God to be the onlymediator between men and God, the bible is the sole basis for

spiritual guidance, one needs to be commissioned by God in

order to preach the Gospel.

INTERPRETATION : Roman Catholism is the predominant


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p

religion and the largest Christian denomination in SPCF, with

estimates of 74% of the population belonging to this faith,

followed by 10.9% for Born Again Christians. Others, like (

Protestants, Methodists, etc), had an average percentage of 8.8,

and, lastly, Iglesia ni Cristo composes 5.5% of the population. In

regards with this, the personnel are considered healthy

because they share the same beliefs.

RELIGION TOTAL PERCENTAGE

ROMAN CATHOLIC 136 74%

NON-CATHOLIC

Born Again

Christian

Iglesia ni Cristo

OTHERS

Protestants

Methodist

20

10

16

10.9%

5.5%

8.8%

TOTAL 46 99.2%

Table 9: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWIN THE RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS OF

THE PERSONNELS


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Figure 9: Percentage Distribution of Religion of Personnel ofSPCF

A l i Th t bl h th f d t


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Analysis: The table shows the frequency and percentage

distribution which shows that Catholic has the highest

percentage among the rest of the religion that we surveyed.

Health Implication: Religion has an health implications among

the personnel of SPCF because during holidays like Christmasand New year, everyone celebrate with food preparations that

are high in fats which is bad for their health.

High Salt Diet Salt (Sodium) is one of the minerals that the body


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needs on a daily basis. Together with the potassium, it helps

to regulate the bodys water levels. Sodium is the one mineral

that we need to reduce in our diet. High salt intake is associated

with significantly greater risk of both stroke and cardiovascular

disease.

Interpretation: There were 43.9% or 80 persons who are not in

high salt diet, 36.8% or 67 persons who are in high salt diet and

19.2% or 35 persons who are in moderate in high salt diet.


NO 80 43.9%YES 67 36.8%

MODERATE 35 19.2%

TOTAL 182 100%

Table 10: Number of persons who are in High salt diet

in Systems Plus College Foundation, 2011


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Figure 10: Percentage distributions of persons who are in

High salt diet in SPCF, 2011

A l i E l h l l t f d hi h i di i k


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Analysis: Employees who regularly eat foods high in sodium risk

having diseases such as hypertension type II diabetes mellitus as

shown in figure , and figure

Health Implications: Excess intake of sodium in the daily diet

may lead to hypertension (high blood pressure) and obesity

which in turn, may lead to a host of dietary diseases. It is well

known that excess sodium leads to hypertension. The link

between high blood pressure also known as the silent killer and

heart disease is well established. Heart disease is one of themost likely causes of death in the USA (

http://www.naturalnews.com/025110_sodium

POSITION i WORKPLACE i i d b


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POSITION in WORKPLACE is an area occupied by

members of a force for a strategic purpose

INTERPRETATION: Based on the survey that we have

conducted, teaching personnel has the highestpercentage in the school community which is 101 or

55.49% while the remaining is for the non-teaching

personnel.

Criteria Frequency %

Teaching: 101

Faculty

Non -

Teaching:Rank & File 37

Supervisorial/Managerial 32

Admin 12

Total: 182

Table 11: Percentage and Frequency Distribution of Positionbased on Gathered Data


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Fig. 11: Percentage Distribution of Position in SPCF school

Community

Health implication: A diet high in fat is more lightly to result inweight gain. Excessive fat intake is linked to elevated blood


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weight gain. Excessive fat intake is linked to elevated blood

cholesterol level, a major cause of heart disease. (The Home

Health Handbook)

analysis: According to the staff that we have interviewedespecially the Administrative Staff, they are also in the teaching

field. It shows that most of the employee works more actively

that may possibly cause of stress.

High Fat Diet- are compounds made up of fatty acids that are


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g p p y

insoluble in water.

INTERPRETATION :The Table 1 shows that 75 out of 182 or

41.20% of the employees surveyed is consuming excessiveamount of cholesterol or fatty foods and 71 or 39% are not or

limit themselves in taking high fat foods.Table 12: Percentage and Frequency Distribution of High Fat Diet

based on Gathered Data

CRITERIA Frequency %

Yes 75 41.20%

No 71 39%

Moderate 36 19.8%

Total 182 100%


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INTERPRETATION :The Table 1 shows that 75 out of 182 or 41.20%

of the employees surveyed is consuming excessive amount of

cholesterol or fatty foods and 71 or 39% are not or limit

themselves in taking high fat foods.

Figure 12: Percentage Distribution of High Fat Diet of SPCF School Community

HEALTH IMPLICATION :Some of the employees we have


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interviewed stated that they usually buy food from fast food

chain which is one of the primary source of food containing high

fat. This may result of possible increasing number of cases of

having high blood pressure or could be hypertension.


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SMOKING

It is the act of inhaling nicotine by the use of cigarette, tobacco,

and pipe

Interpretation: Based on the survey we conducted, 50% of the total

population , smoke occasionally, and 44.5% are non-smokers, while the

remaining are those who stopped because they want to have much

better health.

Table 13: Percentage and Frequency Distribution of Smoker

Criteria Frequency %

Yes 91 50%

No 81 45%

Stopped 10 5%

Total: 182 100%


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Analysis: A diet high in fats is more likely to result in

weight gain. Excessive fat intake is linked to elevated

blood cholesterol level, a major cause of heartdisease(The Home Health Handbook)

FIGURE 13: Percentage Distribution of Smoker

Health implication: Nicotine has a stimulating effect on the


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body, and smokers often have more difficulty falling asleep then

non-smokers do. Smokers are usually easily aroused and often

describe themselves as light sleepers. By refraining from

smoking after the evening meal, the person usually sleepsbetter, moreover, many former smokers report that their

sleeping patters improved once they stopped smoking

A sedentary lifestyle is a mode of living in which a person, an


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A sedentary lifestyle is a mode of living in which a person, an

adult or child, does not engage in sufficient physical activity or

exercise for what is generally considered healthy living.

Interpretation: Most of the employees or almost 100 are not

living a sedentary lifestyle. They usually go walking, jogging or

even go the the gym for exercise. The school Premises is

adequate enough for the employees to ralk in and out of the

classroom, walks up and down the stairs in a regular basis.

SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE 182 100%

ACTIVE 0 0

TOTAL 182 100%

Table14: number of employees who has a sedentary lifestyle


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Figure 14: Percentage of Employees with Sedentary Lifestyle

Analysis: Living a sedentary lifestyle is not necessarily


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synonymous with laziness, since a person can be very busy with

work and family but without inherent opportunities to exercise.

Someone who works at a computer in an office, typically driving

or riding in a motor vehicle to and from work, and coming home

afterward to watch television or sit in front of a computer once

more is likely to stay busy but still not find ways to remain

physically active. This means it can be critically important for

people who work in these types of careers to find other

opportunities for exercise or physical activity.

Health Implications: Numerous studies conducted by doctors

and researchers have indicated a variety of negative impacts on

a persons life due to living a sedentary lifestyle. Most common

among them is increased weight gain and obesity and the

accompanying health problems they can cause, such as heart

disease, diabetes, and increased chances of certain types of

cancer. Lack of exercise can also have a negative impact on a

persons immune system, which can create the possibility for

even more negative health consequences.

Blood Pressure Status


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Hypertensive: Defined as a repeatedly elevated blood

pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg -- a systolic

pressure above 140 with a diastolic pressure above 90.

Interpretation: There were 87.36 % or 159 persons that

have normal BP. On the other hand, 12.63% or 23 persons

were found hypertensive.

Blood Pressure

Status


Normal 159 87.36%

Hypertensive 23 12.64%

Total 182 100%

Table15:Number of All Personnels Blood Pressure

Status inSystems Plus College Foundation 2011


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Figure 15:Percentage Distribution of All Personnels Blood Pressure Status in Systems Plus

College Foundation 2011

Analysis There are varied reasons why a person gets


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Analysis: There are varied reasons why a person gets

hypertensive. Overeating resulting in obesity is a very common

cause. Factors like heredity and racial background also

predispose a person to hypertension. People whose parents

have a known history of hypertension are more likely to suffer

high blood pressure themselves. Stress whether physical, social

or that related to business is also a known factor in high blood

pressure. Smokers may also amplify their vulnerability to

hypertension. A smoker may temporarily increase his systolic

blood pressure to five to ten times higher every time hesmokes a single cigarette.


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Health Implication: High blood pressure damages arterial walls,

causing them to thicken (arteriosclerosis). When blood vessel

linings become damaged, fatty deposits stick to them, cloggingblood flow (atherosclerosis). The force of blood pressure over

time may lead to an aneurysm, a ballooning of the arterial walls,

which may rupture. High blood pressure on the arteries directly

damages your heart. This leads to heart disease, heart

enlargement and heart failure due to the increased exertion

required. Chronic high blood pressure causes stroke, dementia

and cognitive impairment. The pressure can damage or rupture

blood vessels and cause blockages in the brain as it does in

arteries. Again, the pressure damages the tiny blood vessels of

the inner kidney, resulting in the kidneys' failure to process

waste from blood.


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Body Mass Index (BMI) A key index for relating a person's body

weight to their height. The BMI is a person's weight in pounds

(lbs) multiply by 705 divided by inches squared (in2).

OverweightIs defined as a BMI of 25-29.9, according to Janet R.

Weber. The term "overweight" is used in two different ways. In

one sense it is a way of saying imprecisely that someone is

heavy. The other sense of "overweight" is more precise and

designates a state between normal weight and obesity.Obese

Is defined as a BMI of 30 and above, according to the NIH. (A

BMI of 30 is about 30 pounds overweight.)

Underweight

Refers to a human who is considered to be under a

healthy weight. A BMI of under 18.5.

Interpretation: There were 57.1% or 104 persons who are innormal BMI, 27.2% or 45 persons who are overweight, 10.4% or


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19 who are obese, and 7.6% or 14 persons who are

underweight.

Body Mass Index

(BMI)


Normal 104 57.14%Overweight 45 24.73&

Obese 19 10.44%

Underweight 14 7.69%

Total 182 100%

Table 16:Number of All Personnels BMI inSystems Plus College

Foundation 2011


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Figure16: Percentage Distribution of All Personnels BMI in

Systems Plus College Foundation 2011

Analysis: The most common causes of obesity are overeating

and physical inactivity People often say that they don't have


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and physical inactivity. People often say that they don t have

time to be physically active because of long work hours and time

spent commuting.

Health Implication: Obesity also increases the risk of developing

a number of chronic diseases such as Insulin Resistance, Type 2

(adult-onset) diabetes, High blood pressure (hypertension),

Heart attack, and Cancer.

Developing osteoporosis (brittle and weak bones) is very

common in underweight people. The lack of calcium and vitamin

D in one's diet leads to osteoporosis. Also, the immune system's

ability is largely weakened due to malnutrition, leaving one's

body at a high risk of being sick and not being able to fight it off

properly. Anemia also is prevalent in people who are

underweight, because insufficient iron causes fatigue, chest pain

and the inability to breathe properly.

HEREDITARY ILLNESS

Hereditary Illness refers to a disease or disorder that is inherited


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Hereditary Illness refers to a disease or disorder that is inherited

genetically.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) - is a disease in which the body does notproduce or properly use insulin.

Hypertension or high blood pressure - is a condition in which

the blood pressure in the arteries is chronically elevated.

Asthma -is a chronic (long-term) lung disease that inflames and

narrows the airways. Asthma causes recurring periods of

wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe), chest tightness,

shortness of breath, and coughing. The coughing often occurs at

night or early in the morning.

Heart disease, also called cardiovascular disease, mainly affects

older people and means that there are problems with the heart

and blood vessels.


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Cancer -The name for diseases in which the body's cells become

abnormal and divide without control. Cancer cells may invade

nearby tissues. And they may spread through the bloodstream

and lymphatic system to other parts of the body.

Eye problem - Any abnormalities or unusual things that happen

in any parts of the eye. These unusual things can be in color,

shape, size, functions, sensations or position of the eye.

Interpretation: There were 37.04% or 70 personnel who have a

hereditary illness of diabetes mellitus. On the other hand we

found out that there were 30.16% or 57 personnel who have a

family history of hypertension, 12.69% or 24 personnel on

asthma, 12.17% or 23 personnel on heart disease , 7.41% or 14

on cancer and 0.53% or 1 on other illnesses(eye problem .).

Table 17: Number of Personnel with hereditary Illnesses


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Hereditary Illness FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Diabetes Mellitus 70 37.04%

Hypertension 57 30.16%

Asthma 24 12.69%

Heart Disease 23 12.17%

Cancer 14 7.41%

Others(eye

problem)

1 o.53%

Total 189 100%


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FIGURE 17:

Analysis: Hereditary illness are not manifested immediately it

already on the blood stream of a person Risk factor like


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already on the blood stream of a person. Risk factor like

sedentary lifestyle, smoking, drinking alcohol etc., are

contributing factors that trigger a certain disease to manifest.

Health Implication: A person who has hereditary illness like

diabetes mellitus ,asthma , cancer and heart disease are at risk

of having this diseases. If they have an unhealthy lifestyle like

smoking, obese, lack of exercise and etc., he/she is in greater

risk of having this disease.


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