panduan guru bahasa malaysia sjk tahun 3

7/31/2019 Panduan Guru Bahasa Malaysia SJK Tahun 3

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HOLOKSOYFBK TONBMBYBK LBNBVZFB

Huyfhunul Zsbkcbyc Zohgnba Yokcba

TBKC_BK E_Y_!Zohgnba Mokfz Hoibkezbbk&

IBABZB LBNBVZFBSBA_K :

Soyifsbk

Ibabefbk Tolibkeukbk Huyfhunul

9429


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Josbhbk Toysblb 9429

Holoksoyfbk Tonbmbybk Lbnbvzfb

Abh Jftsb Soytonfabyb+ Sfcbh cfiokbyhbk lokeonuby unbke lbkb,lbkb ibabefbk

bysfhon. fnuzsybzf cbk fzf hbkcukebk iuhu fkf cbnbl btb,btb mueb ioksuh cbk cokebkjbyb btb,btb mub zblb bcb zojbyb onohsygkfh. `gsghgtf. lohbkfh. ybhblbk bsbu jbyb

nbfk zoionul lokcbtbs hoiokbybk ioysunfz cbyftbcb Tokebyba. Ibabefbk

Tolibkeukbk Huyfhunul. Holoksoyfbk Tonbmbybk Lbnbvzfb. Bybz 3,1. Ingh O6.

Tbyjon O. Hgltnohz Toksbcifybk Hoybmbbk Toyzohusubk. 09043 Tusybmbvb+


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HBKC_KEBK Luhb Zuybs

Yuhuk Koebyb p@bnzb`ba Tokcfcfhbk Hoibkezbbk pf

IBABEFBK 2 !Tokeokbnbk Iuhu Tbkcubk Euyu&

Tokcbaunubk :

Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Cf Zohgnba Mokfz Hoibkezbbk 3

Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb ?

Lbsnblbs 0Gimohsf` _lul 0@ghuz 5

Zuzukbk Hbkcukebk Zsbkcbyc 1Tokefzfbk Huyfhunul 94

Zsybsoef Tokebmbybk cbk Tolionbmbybk 99

Zsyuhsuy Lgcun :4

IBABEFBK 9 !Jbcbkebk Zsybsoef Tokebmbybk cbk Tolionbmbybk&Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk Holbafybk

Lokcokeby cbk Ioysusuy :5Zsybsoef Tolionbmbybk Holbafybk Lokcokeby Cbk Ioysusuy :6

Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk Holbafybk Lolibjb 5:

Zsybsoef Tokebmbybk cbk Tolionbmbybk Holbafybk Lolibjb 53

Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk Holbafybk Lokunfz 22:Zsybsoef Tokebmbybk cbk Tolionbmbybk Holbafybk Lokunfz 22?Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk Bztoh Zokf Ibabzb 2?2

Zsybsoef Tokebmbybk cbk Tolionbmbybk Bztoh Zokf Ibabzb 2?9

Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk Bztoh Sbsbibabzb 256

Zsybsoef Tokebmbybk cbk Tolionbmbybk Bztoh Sbsbibabzb 212

IBABEFBK : !Tolosbbk Ybkjbkebk Lokebmby&

Tolosbbk ZMH Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Sbauk : 92?

IBABEFBK 3 !Nbltfybk&

Zfltunbk Ibabzb 99:Toyultblbbk 995

Engzbyf 9:2


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Y_H_K KOEBYB

IBABUBZBKVB koebyb hfsb Lbnbvzfb lokcuhuke jfsb,

jfsb uksuh lokjbtbf toytbcubk vbke noifa oybscbnbl hbnbkebk zonuyua lbzvbybhbskvb8 lolonfabybzbsu jbyb afcut colghybsfh8 lokjftsb lbzvbybhbsvbke bcfn ibef holbhluybk koebyb vbke bhbkcbtbs cfkfhlbsf ioyzblb zojbyb bcfn cbk zbhzblb8lokmblfk zbsu jbyb vbke nfioybn soyabcbt sybcfzf,sybcfzf hoiucbvbbkkvb vbke hbvb cbk ioyibebf,ibebf jgybh8 lolifkb zbsu lbzvbybhbs tygeyozf`vbke bhbk lokeeukbhbk zbfkz cbk sohkgngeflgcok8

LBHB HBLF. ybhvbs Lbnbvzfb. ioyfhyby bhbklokultuhbk zonuyua sokbeb cbk uzbab hblf uksuh

lokjbtbf jfsb,jfsb soyzoius ioycbzbyhbk bsbz tyfkzft,tyfkzft vbke ioyfhus=

HOTOYJBVBBK HOTBCB S_ABK HOZOSFBBK HOTBCB YBMB CBK KOEBYB HON_A_YBK TOYNOLIBEBBK HOCB_NBSBK _KCBKE,_KCBKE HOZGTBKBK CBK HOZ_ZFNBBK

p


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pf

Tokcfcfhbk cf Lbnbvzfb bcbnba zubsuuzbab ioysoyuzbk ho byba noifa

loltoyholibkehbk tgsokzf fkcfpfcuzojbyb lokvonuyua cbk ioyzotbcu uksuh

lonbafyhbk fkzbk vbke zoflibke cbkabylgkfz cbyf zoef fksonoh. ygabkf. olgzfcbk mbzlbkf ioycbzbyhbk hotoyjbvbbk

cbk hotbsuabk hotbcb Suabk+ _zbab fkf

bcbnba ioysumubk uksuh lonbafyhbkbyebkoebyb Lbnbvzfb vbke ioyfnlu

tokeosbaubk. ioyhosoybltfnbk. ioybhanbhlunfb. ioysbkeeukembbi cbk

ioyhoutbvbbk lokjbtbf hozombasoybbkcfyf zoysb lolioyfhbk zulibkebk

soyabcbt hoabylgkfbk cbk holbhluybkhonubyeb. lbzvbybhbs cbk koebyb+

pf


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Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb ZMHIuhu Tbkcubk Euyu Sbauk :

:

Iuhu Tbkcubk Euyu Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Sbauk Sfeb fkf cfzocfbhbk zoibebf tbkcubk

cbk ibabk yumuhbk uksuh lolibksu euyu lokebtnfhbzfhbk Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul

Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Zohgnba Yokcba. lokmbkb fcob. loybkjbke cbk lonbhzbkbhbk

tonibebf bhsfpfsf tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk+ Iuhu Tbkcubk Euyu Ibabzb

Lbnbvzfb Sbauk Sfeb mueb lokjbcbkehbk tonibebf bhsfpfsf tokebmbybk cbk

tolionbmbybk vbke ioyhgkzothbk cfcfh afiuy ibef lolioyf tonubke hotbcb luyfc

lonbhuhbk bhsfpfsf tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk zojbyb bhsf` cbk lokvoygkghhbk

cokebk zghgkebk tonibebf ibabk locfb vbke zozubf+

Iuhu Tbkcubk Euyu fkf cfabybthbk cbtbs lolibksu euyu loksoymolbahbkCghulok Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Zohgnba Yokcba Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb vbke

lokeosokebahbk tokcohbsbk lgcunby cbk lokfsfhioybshbk tolionbmbybk zojbyb

cfcfh afiuy+ Cbnbl tokcohbsbk lgcunby fkf. `ghuz tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk

cfioyfhbk hotbcb holbafybk lokcokeby cbk ioysusuy. lolibjb cbk lokunfz. zoysb

cub onolok nbfk fbfsu bztoh zokf ibabzb cbk sbsbibabzb+ Zolub `ghuz tokebmbybk

cbk tolionbmbybk fkf blbs toksfke cbk toynu cfhubzbf gnoa luyfc iuhbk zbabmb ibef

lolibksu loyohb lolbksbthbk holbafybk ibabzb. lokjukehfn tgsokzf cfyf. cbk

lokoyghb tonibebf ifcbke fnlu tokeosbaubk. lbnba lokeebnbhhbk loyohb

ioyhglukfhbzf zojbyb ioyhozbk cbk ioysbsbzuzfnb cbnbl zolub uyuzbk+ Zsbkcbyc

Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Zohgnba Yokcba mueb suyus lolioyf tokohbkbk hotbcbbztoh tokfnbfbk. tolunfabk cbk tokebvbbk vbke loyutbhbk bztoh toksfke cbnbl

tygzoz tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk+

Iuhu tbkcubk fkf lokebkcukef oltbs ibabefbk8 Ibabefbk 2 loyutbhbk

tokeokbnbk soksbke Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Sbauk Sfeb cbk Zsyuhsuy

Tokcohbsbk Lgcunby. Ibabefbk 9 lokebkcukef jgksga,jgksga Zsybsoef Tokebmbybk

cbk Tolionbmbybk. Ibabefbk : lolbtbyhbk jgksga tolosbbk ybkjbkebk lokebmby

lfkeeubk cbk Ibabefbk 3 lokebkcukef toyfibabzb. toyultblbbk. cbk engzbyf

Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Sbauk Sfeb+

Zsybsoef cbk bhsfpfsf tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk cbnbl Iuhu Tbkcubk Euyu fkf

abkvbnba jbcbkebk+ Euyu cfebnbhhbk lokeeukbhbk hyobsfpfsf zokcfyf uksuh

lokeuiba zubf bhsfpfsf soyzoius beby cbtbs lolokuaf hoioyzocfbbk cbk hoignoabk

luyfc cbnbl zosfbt tonbhzbkbbk tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk+

Ibabefbk Tolibkeukbk Huyfhunul loybhblhbk ujbtbk yfiubk soyflb hbzfa bsbz

zulibkebk tonibebf tfabh vbke sonba soynfibs zojbyb nbkezuke bsbu sfcbh zojbyb

nbkezuke cbnbl tokeabzfnbk iuhu fkf+ Iuhu Tbkcubk Euyu fkf cfabybt cbtbs

cflbk`bbshbk cbnbl uzbab lonbafyhbk lgcbn fkzbk vbke lbltu lokvulibke ho

byba tolibkeukbk koebyb zonbybz cokebk hoaokcbh Holoksoyfbk Tonbmbybk

Lbnbvzfb+

TOKCBA_N_BK


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Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb cf Zohgnba Mokfz Hoibkezbbk Jfkb !ZMHJ& cbk Zohgnba Mokfz

Hoibkezbbk Sblfn !ZMHS& suyus cfbmby zoibebf ibabzb hoibkezbbk zotoysf vbke

cftonbmbyf gnoa luyfc,luyfc cf Zohgnba Hoibkezbbk+ Kbluk ioefsu. tokcohbsbk cbk

zsybsoef tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb cf ZMH lokeeukbhbk

tokcohbsbk tokebmbybk ibabzb hocub+ Toloygnoabk ibabzb hocub ioyio}b

cfibkcfkehbk cokebk toloygnoabk ibabzb toysblb !ibabzb fiukcb&. hoybkb

tokeubzbbk ibabzb toysblb cftoygnoa zojbyb zolunbmbcf. zoibnfhkvb toloygnoabk

ibabzb hocub lonbnuf tolionbmbybk. zblb bcb zojbyb `gylbn bsbu tuk sfcbh `gylbn+

Ubnbu ibebflbkbtuk. zozogybke vbke loltonbmbyf ibabzb hocub zoiokbykvb sonba

lonbnuf holbafybk ioyhglukfhbzf cbnbl ibabzb toysblbkvb+ Muzsoyu fsu. lokmbcfsuebz zogybke tokebmby uksuh lolfkcbahbk holbafybk ioyhglukfhbzf cbnbl

ibabzb toysblb hotbcb ioyhglukfhbzf cbnbl ibabzb hocub+

Tonibebf hbocba tokebmbybk ibabzb hocub cfeukbhbk+ Bksbybkvb lonbnuf hbocba

sbsbibabzb soymolbabk+ Hbocba Sbsbibabzb Soymolbabk cfbkeebt zoibebf zbsu

jbyb vbke toksfke cbnbl loltonbmbyf toyiokcbabybbk hbsb+ Lonbnuf hbocba fkf.

toyiokcbabybbk hbsb cfioyf tbcb toyfkehbs bbn tolionbmbybk+ Hbocba fkf mueb

lolioyf tokohbkbk soyabcbt nbsfabk sbsbibabzb cokebk lokeeukbhbk soymolbabk

cbnbl ibabzb fiukcb+ Hbocba fkf lolioyf yubke hotbcb euyu loksoymolbahbk

ibabzb bzfke hotbcb ibabzb fiukcb cbk zoibnfhkvb ibef sumubk tolbablbk

soyabcbt tygzoz tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk+ Zonbfk fsu. tokeubzbbk soyabcbt

toyiokcbabybbk hbsb vbke nubz lolignoahbk zozogybke fsu noifa vbhfk hosfhb

bhsfpfsf ioyibabzb bsbu ioyhglukfhzf+

Hbocba Soyuz tunb lolioyf sultubk soyabcbt tokeeukbbk ibabzb hocub vbke

cftonbmbyf zojbyb soyuz+ Zoebnb tokmonbzbk lbhkb mueb cfnbhuhbk lokeeukbhbk

ibabzb hocub sbktb lonfibshbk tokeeukb ibabzb toysblb+ Ioefsu mueb lonbnuf

hbocba cokeby cbk zoius+ Zonbfk fsu. soycbtbs tonibebf hbocba vbke nbfk vbke zozubf

cfeukbhbk. zotoysf hbocba bmuh ab`b}. hbocba nfkeufzsfh cbk hbocba eoybh ibnbz.

`f}fhbn bucfg nfkeubn cbk nbfk,nbfk+

Gnoa fsu. lokmbcf suebz euyu lokeeukbhbk tonibebf bjbkb vbke sfcbh bzfke ibef

luyfc uksuh lokbyfh lfkbs loyohb loltonbmbyf Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb+ Nbkehba fkf

lolioyf yubke hotbcb euyu uksuh loybkjbke zojbyb ioyzfzsol cbk `gylbn cbnbl

tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb cf cbnbl ifnfh cbymba+

IBABZB LBNBVZFB CF ZOHGNBA

MOKFZ HOIBKEZBBK


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Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb cfifkb ioybzbzhbk okbl sukmbke fbfsu sukmbke

Hglukfhbzf8 Hoygabkfbk. Zfhbt cbk Kfnbf8 Holbkuzfbbk8 Nfsoybzf Zbfkz cbk

Sohkgngef8 @f}fhbn cbk Ozsosfhb8 cbk Hosoybltfnbk Cfyf+ Okbl sukmbke soyzoius

loyutbhbk cglbfk usblb vbke lokvghgke bksbyb zbsu zblb nbfk cbk cfzotbcuhbk

cokebk tolfhfybk hyfsfz. hyobsf` cbk fkgpbsf`+ Hozotbcubk fkf ioysumubk uksuh

lolibkeukhbk lgcbn fkzbk vbke zoflibke. ioytokeosbaubk cbk ioyhosoybltfnbk+

Ioioybtb tokblibaibfhbk sonba cfiubs cbnbl zsbkcbyc huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb+

Bksbyb tokblibaibfhbk fbnba tokohbkbk bztoh sbsbibabzb vbke cfbmbyhbk zojbyb

hauzuz cbnbl bhsu vbke cftoyuksuhbk cbk bztoh Zokf Ibabzb cftoyhokbnhbk uksuh

lolignoahbk luyfc lokebtyozfbzf hofkcbabk zokf cbnbl ibabzb lonbnuf ukzuycfcfh afiuy+ Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb fkf cfmonlbhbk cbnbl zsbkcbyc

hbkcukebk cbk zsbkcbyc tolionbmbybk vbke lolioyfhbk `ghuz hotbcb luyfc uksuh

ioyhglukfhbzf zojbyb nfzbk cbk iuhbk nfzbk+

Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Sbauk Sfeb. noifa loloksfkehbk tokeubzbbk

holbafybk bzbz ioyibabzb ibef luyfc Sbabt Zbsu+ Tokebmbybk vbke ioytuzbshbk

luyfc zoysb holbafybk ioykfnbf sbliba cbtbs lolbksbthbk tokeubzbbk holbafybk

ibabzb cbk loyohb ioyholbltubk uksuh lokoyghb fnlu tokeosbaubk cokebk noifa

nubz+ Zsbkcbyc huyfhunul fkf mueb lolioyf tokohbkbk hotbcb tokoybtbk kfnbf luykf

cbnbl lolioksuh fkzbk vbke zoltuykb cbk ioyholibke zojbyb lokvonuyua

cbyftbcb bztoh mbzlbkf. olgzf. ygabkf. fksonoh cbk zgzfbn lonbnuf tokebmbybk zojbyb

sogyf cbk blbnf vbke cfzbyfke cokebk hotoyjbvbbk hotbcb Suabk+ Tokebmbybk cbk

tolionbmbybk vbke cfmbnbkhbk cbnbl zubzbkb vbke hgkcuzf` toynu uksuh lolibksu

loybkezbke cbk lokfkehbshbk hyobsfpfsf cbk lfkbs luyfc uksuh ionbmby cokebk

ioyhozbk+ Zsbkcbyc hbkcukebk fkf lokeusblbhbk tokcolghybzfbk tokcfcfhbk

hotbcb zolub luyfc zohgnba yokcba ho byba loyobnfzbzfhbk abzybs @bnzb`ba

Tokcfcfhbk Hoibkezbbk zotoysf cbnbl ybmba 2+

ZSBKCBYCH_YFH_N_LIBABZB LBNBVZFB


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Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Zohgnba Yokcba cfeuibn uksuh lolignoahbk

luyfc ioyhosoybltfnbk cbnbl ioyibabzb cbk ignoa ioyhglukfhbzf uksuh lolokuaf

hotoynubk cfyf. loltoygnoa tokeosbaubk. fnlu. holbafybk. lbhnulbs. kfnbf cbk fcob

zoysb auiukebk zgzfbn cbnbl hoafcutbk abyfbk+

Luyfc vbke lokefhusf tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb

Lbnbvzfb Zohgnba Yokcba ioyhoutbvbbk uksuh=

f+ lokcokeby. lokeojbl. lokebmuh cbk lokoksuhbk byba iukvftoyzohfsbybk cokebk sonfsf cbk iosun8

ff+ lokcokeby. lolbablf. cbk lokvoius iukvf ibabzb fbfsu bimbc.toyhbsbbk. `ybzb cbk bvbs cokebk iosun8

fff+ lokcokeby. lolbablf cbk lolioyfhbk yoztgkz ioycbzbyhbk bybabk.tozbkbk cbk toysbkvbbk cokebk iosun8

fp+ ioysusuy cbk ioyiubn zoysb lokvbsbhbk toylfksbbk soksbke zozubsutoyhbyb cbnbl zfsubzf `gylbn cbk sfcbh `gylbn cokebk iosun zojbybioysbsbzuzfnb8

p+ ioyjoyfsb zozubsu toyhbyb cbk lokjoyfsbhbk toyhbyb vbke cfcokeby.cfibjb cbk cfsgksgk lokeeukbhbk zoiusbk vbke monbz cbk fksgkbzf vbkeiosun8

pf+ ioyifjbyb uksuh lokvbltbfhbk lbhnulbs soksbke zozubsu toyhbybcbyftbcb tonibebf zulioy cokebk sotbs zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb8

pff+ ioyifkjbke cbk lokeoluhbhbk tokcbtbs soksbke zozubsu toyhbybcbyftbcb tonibebf zulioy zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb8

pfff+ lolibjb tonibebf toyhbsbbk. `ybzb cbk bvbs zojbyb lohbkfz cokebkzoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf vbke iosun8

fq+ lolibjb. lolbablf toyhbsbbk. `ybzb cbk bvbs cbyftbcb tonibebfzulioy cokebk nbkjby. zoiusbk vbke monbz cbk fksgkbzf vbke iosun8

Ybmba 2= Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ioybzbzhbk Okbl Sukmbke

LBSNBLBS

GIMOHSF@ _L_L


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q+ lolibjb cbk lolbablf lbhnulbs vbke soyzuybs cbk soyzfybs cbyftbcbtonibebf ibabk uksuh lolioyf yoztgkz cokebk iosun8

qf+ lolibjb cbk lokbbhun uksuh lolfkcbahbk lbhnulbs vbke soycbtbscbnbl tonibebf ibabk8

qff+ lolibjb tonibebf ibabk ibjbbk ibef loltoyhbvb hgzb hbsb cbklbhnulbs uksuh lolutuh lfkbs lolibjb8

qfff+ lonbhuhbk bhsfpfsf tyblokunfz cokebk iosun8

qfp+ lokunfz zojbyb lohbkfz cokebk iosun cbk holbz8

qp+ lolifkb cbk lokunfz toyhbsbbk. `ybzb cbk bvbs cokebk iosun8

qpf+ lokunfz flnbh cokebk sotbs8

qpff+ lokjbsbs cbk lokunfz uksuh lokvbltbfhbk lbhnulbs soksbke zozubsutoyhbyb cokebk lokeeukbhbk ibabzb vbke zbksuk8

qpfff+ lokeabzfnhbk tokunfzbk hyobsf` cbnbl tonibebf eokyo cokebk iosun8

qfq+ lokeocfs cbk loluykfhbk abzfn tokunfzbk8

qq+ lokunfz unbzbk ioycbzbyhbk lbhnulbs vbke cftoygnoa cbyftbcb tonibebfzulioy8

qqf+ lokeeukbhbk zfzsol ibabzb vbke iosun cbnbl toysusuybk. tolibjbbkcbk tokunfzbk8 cbk

qqff+ lokeabvbsf cbk lokeblbnhbk kfnbf luykf. ioyzfhbt tgzfsf`. zolbkebstbsyfgsfh cbk hobyebkoebybbk lonbnuf bhsfpfsf ioyibabzb+

Tolionbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb cf zohgnba yokcba ioy`ghuz hotbcb holbafybk

nfsoybzf cbk btnfhbzf ibabzb+ Tbcb Sbabt 2. luyfc,luyfc toynu lokeubzbf bzbz

holbafybk lokcokeby. ioysusuy. lolibjb cbk lokunfz+ Fkf ioylbhkb hgkzot

holibnf hotbcb bzbz !ibjh sg ibzfj& cfioyf tokohbkbk vbke hauzuz+ Tokohbkbk

mueb cfioyfhbk hotbcb tolionbmbybk vbke lokvoygkghhbk vbke ioyhgkzothbk

bhsfpfsf cfcfh afiuy+ Tbcb Sbabt FF tunb. tokohbkbk cfioyfhbk hotbcb tokeuhuabk

cbk btnfhbzf holbafybk ibabzb+ Lonbnuf tokeubzbbk holbafybk ibabzb fkf. luyfc

cbtbs ioyhglukfhbzf cbnbl tonibebf zfsubzf cokebk noifa ioyhozbk. lbkbhbnb

lonbnuf holbafybk lolibjb. luyfc cbtbs lokfkehbshbk hgzb hbsb cf zbltfke

lolutuh lfkbs lolibjb+ Tokeubzbbk sbsbibabzb vbke ibfh cbtbs lolibksuluyfc lokeabzfnhbk tokunfzbk vbke hyobsf` cbk ioyhubnfsf+ Bhsfpfsf cfcfh afiuy cbnbl

@GH_Z


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1

tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk vbke lokebtnfhbzfhbk tonibebf tokcohbsbk cbk

sohkfh zotoysf kvbkvfbk cbk toylbfkbk zoysb tokeeukbbk tonibebf ibabk vbke

lokbyfh cbtbs lolibksu luyfc lokeubzbf cbk lokeabvbsf tolionbmbybk+

Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul

Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Zohgnba Yokcba cfeuibn cokebk lolioyfhbk

tokohbkbk tbcb Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk vbke toynu

cfhosbauf cbk ignoa cfnbhuhbk gnoa luyfc+ Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc

Tolionbmbybk fkf ioytbhzfhbk Holbafybk Ibabzb cbk Zfzsol Ibabzb vbke cfzghgke

gnoa onolok Tokefzfbk Huyfhunul+

Zsbkcbyc fkf cfeuibn cbnbl ioksuh toykvbsbbk Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc

Tolionbmbybk vbke toynu cfhubzbf gnoa luyfc+ Zsbkcbyc fkf cftoyzolibahbk cbnbl

ioksuh lgcunby vbke cfibabefhbk hotbcb ibabefbk cbk ukfs vbke lokebkcukef

onolok tokeosbaubk. holbafybk. kfnbf luykf. hyobsfpfsf cbk fkgpbzf vbke toynu

cfhubzbf gnoa luyfc+ Hbkcukebk zsbkcbyc huyfhunul cfsukmuhhbk cbnbl ybmba 9+

Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk Toykvbsbbk soksbke ifcbke fnlu

vbke tbsus cfhosbauf cbk cbtbs

cfnbhuhbk gnoa luyfc cbnbl zubsu

soltga toyzohgnbabk vbke

loybkehulf bztoh tokeosbaubk.

holbafybk cbk kfnbf+

Toykvbsbbk soksbke tokosbtbkhyfsoyfb uksuh lolbzsfhbk hubnfsf

tolionbmbybk cbk tokjbtbfbk

luyfc ibef zosfbt zsbkcbyc

hbkcukebk+

Jgksga= Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk

2+3 Ioysusuy. ioyiubn cbk lokvbsbhbk

toylfksbbk soksbke zozubsu toyhbyb

cbyftbcb tonibebf zulioy cbnbl

zfsubzf `gylbn cbk sfcbh `gylbn zojbyb

ioysbsbzuzfnb+

Jgksga= Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk

2+3+2 Ioysusuy soksbke zozubsu toyhbyb

cokebk lokeeukbhbk `ybzb vbke

iosun cbnbl tonibebf zfsubzf

zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb+

Ybmba 9= Hbkcukebk Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul

Z_Z_KBK HBKC_KEBK ZSBKCBYC


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Holbafybk IbabzbHolbafybk ibabzb loyutbhbk soybz hotbcb Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb

cbk tokcohbsbk lgcunby+ Holbafybk ibabzb lonftusf holbafybk zotoysf vbke

sukmuhhbk cbnbl ybmba :+

Ybmba := Hbkcukebk holbafybk ibabzb

Tokcohbsbk Lgcunby

Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb cfzsyuhsuyhbk cokebk lokeeukbhbk

tokcohbsbk lgcunby uksuh lolbzsfhbk tokeubzbbk hojohbtbk ioyibabzb vbke

ibfh+ Tokcohbsbk lgcunby ioylbhzuc lolojbahbk holbafybk hotbcb ukfs,ukfs

hojfn vbke cfhokbnf zoibebf lgcun+ Cbnbl lbsb tonbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb soycbtbsnflb lgcun zotoysf vbke cfkvbsbhbk cbnbl ybmba 3+

Ybmba 3= Hbkcukebk Lgcun Lbsb Tonbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb

HOLBAFYBK

IBABZB

Holbafybk Lokcokeby

Holbafybk Ioysusuy

Holbafybk Lolibjb

Holbafybk Lokunfz

Lgcun

Holbafybk

Lokcokeby

cbk Ioysusuy

Lgcun

Holbafybk

Lolibjb

Lgcun

Holbafybk

Lokunfz

Lgcun

Zokf

Ibabzb

Lgcun

Sbsbibabzb

Nflb Lgcun

Ibabzb

Lbnbvzfb


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Sfeb lgcun vbke toysblb ioybzbzhbk oltbs holbafybk fbfsu holbafybk lokcokeby

cbk holbafybk ioysusuy. holbafybk lolibjb cbk holbafybk lokunfz+ Lgcun Zokf

Ibabzb cbk Lgcun Sbsbibabzb bcbnba tokeuhuabk hotbcb hosfeb,sfeb lgcun

holbafybk soyzoius uksuh lokeuhuahbk hojohbtbk ioyibabzb luyfc+

Lgcun Holbafybk Lokcokeby cbk Ioysusuy

Lgcun Holbafybk Lokcokeby cbk Ioysusuy lolioyf tokohbkbk hotbcb holbafybk

lokcokeby cbk ioysusuy+ Holbafybk lokcokeby loyumuh hotbcb houtbvbbk luyfc

lokcokeby cokebk sonfsf. lolbablf cbk lokeabvbsf zojbyb nfzbk toyhbyb vbke

cfcokeby cbnbl tonibebf zfsubzf tokeujbtbk. zoysb cbtbs lolioyfhbk yoztgkz+Holbafybk ioysusuy tunb loyumuh hotbcb houtbvbbk luyfc ioyhglukfhbzf uksuh

lokmbnfk auiukebk cbk lokvbltbfhbk lbhnulbs. tokcbtbs. toybzbbk zoysb fcob

vbke hyobsf` cbk hyfsfz cokebk zoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf vbke iosun zojbyb zgtbk cbk

ioysbsbzuzfnb+ Tokeeukbbk sbsbibabzb vbke iosun cfioyfhbk tokohbkbk cbnbl

holbafybk ioysusuy+

Gimohsf` Tokebmbybk cbk Tolionbmbybk Sbauk :

Holbafybk Lokcokeby cbk Ioysusuy

Gimohsf` Holbafybk Lokcokeby cbk Ioysusuy bcbnba uksuh lolbzsfhbk luyfc

lokeosbauf cbk ioyhoutbvbbk=

f+ lokcokeby. lolbablf. lokvoius `ybzb. cbk bvbs cokebk zsyuhsuy vbke

iosun cbk sotbs8

ff+ lokcokeby. lolbablf cbk lolioyfhbk yoztgkz zojbyb nfzbk bsbu eoybh

nbhu soyabcbt bybabk ioycbzbyhbk bvbs toyfksba mokfz bvbs toylfksbbk cbk

bvbs toyfksba mokfz bvbs zuyuabk cokebk iosun8

fff+ lokcokeby. lolbablf cbk lolioyfhbk yoztgkz zojbyb nfzbk bsbu

ioycbzbyhbk tonibebf zgbnbk vbke lokebkcukef hbsb sbkvb cbk tozbkbk

lokefhus uyusbk vbke iosun hotbcb gybke nbfk8fp+ ioysusuy. ioyiubn cbk lokvbsbhbk toylfksbbk lokeeukbhbk toyhbsbbk cbk


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bvbs vbke zozubf cbnbl zfsubzf sfcbh `gylbn zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb8

p+ ioyiubn soksbke zozubsu toyhbyb lokeeukbhbk tonibebf bvbs. hbsb tbkeefnbk

vbke zozubf cbnbl hbnbkebk iuhbk banf honubyeb cbk lokeeukbhbk hbsb

ebksf kblb cfyf vbke iosun cbnbl zfsubzf `gylbn cbk sfcbh `gylbn zojbyb

ioysbsbzuzfnb8

pf+ ioyjoyfsb cbk lokjoyfsbhbk zozubsu toyhbyb vbke cfibjb cokebk sotbslokeeukbhbk bvbs sukeebn cbk bvbs lbmluh cokebk zoiusbk vbke monbz cbk

fksgkbzf vbke iosun8

pff+ ioyifjbyb uksuh lokvbltbfhbk lbhnulbs soksbke zozubsu toyhbyb cbyftbcb

tonibebf zulioy cokebk sotbs lokeeukbhbk bvbs vbke lokebkcukef `ybzb

vbke zozubf zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb8 cbk

pfff+ ioyifkjbke cbk lokeoluhbhbk tbkcbkebk cbk tokcbtbs soksbke zozubsu

toyhbyb cbyftbcb tonibebf zulioy lokeeukbhbk toyhbsbbk. `ybzb cbk bvbs

vbke iosun zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb+

Tyfkzft tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Holbafybk Lokcokeby cbk Ioysusuy

f+ Holbafybk lokcokeby cbk ioysusuy loyutbhbk bzbz cbnbl holbafybk

ioyibabzb+

ff+ Ioysusuy toynu lokeeukbhbk ibabzb vbke lucba. sotbs cbk monbz+

fff+ Ibabk ybkezbkebk toksfke uksuh lokfkehbshbk holbafybk cbk lfkbs cbnbl

lokeubzbf holbafybk lokcokeby cbk ioysusuy+

fp+ Holbafybk lokcokeby cbk ioysusuy lolioyf tonubke hotbcb luyfc uksuh

soynfibs zojbyb bhsf` ibef loltoyjotbs tokeubzbbk holbafybk soyzoius+

p+ Holbafybk lokcokeby cbk ioysusuy lolioyf sultubk hotbcb bztoh

zoiusbk. fksgkbzf. mocb cbk sbsbibabzb8 cbk

pf+ Nbybz ibabzb vbke cfeukbhbk lozsf ioyzozubfbk cokebk hgkzot+

Lgcun Holbafybk Lolibjb

Lgcun Holbafybk Lolibjb lolioyfhbk sultubk hotbcb holbafybk lolibjb cfzbltfke tokeebiukembnfkbk holbafybk ibabzb vbke nbfk+ Holbafybk lolibjb

H

L


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loyumuh houtbvbbk luyfc lolibjb cokebk zoiusbk. fksgkbzf. mocb. cbk honbkjbybk

vbke iosun+ Tokohbkbk toynu cfioyfhbk hotbcb bztoh tolbablbk cbk tokbbhunbk

tonibebf ibabk zojbyb hyfsfz cokebk lokeeukbhbk sohkfh,sohkfh lolibjb+

Cf zbltfke fsu. lonbnuf lgcun holbafybk lolibjb luyfc mueb ioyutbvb lokeabvbsf

sohz vbke cfibjb+

Gimohsf` Holbafybk Lolibjb

Gimohsf` Holbafybk Lolibjb bcbnba uksuh lolbzsfhbk luyfc lokeosbauf cbk

ioyhoutbvbbk=

f+ lolibjb cbk lolbablf toyhbsbbk ioyfliuabk bbnbk cbk ioyfliuabk

bhafybk cbnbl bvbs cbyftbcb tonibebf ibabk cokebk zoiusbk vbke iosun8

ff+ lolibjb cbk lolbablf `ybzb vbke lokebkcukef cf`sgke. pghbn

ioyebkcfke. cfbeyb` cbk hgkzgkbk ioyebiuke cbnbl toyokeebk cbyftbcb

tonibebf ibabk ibjbbk cokebk zoiusbk vbke iosun8

fff+ lolibjb hubs ibabk ibjbbk vbke lokebkcukef tonibebf tgnb bvbs. bvbssukeebn zuzukbk ifbzb cbk bvbs sukeebn zuzukbk zgkezbke cokebk nbkjby.

zoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf vbke iosun cbk monbz8

fp+ lolibjb cbk lolbablf lbhnulbs vbke soyzuybs cbk soyzfybs cbyftbcb

tonibebf ibabk lunsflocfb uksuh lokeokbn tbzsf toysbusbk fcob. loliubs

tokfnbfbk cbk yblbnbk cokebk iosun8

p+ lolibjb. lolbablf cbk lokbbhun ibabk eyb`fh uksuh lolfkcbahbklbhnulbs hotbcb ioksuh bvbs cokebk iosun8 cbk

pf+ lolibjb cbk lolbablf tonibebf ibabk zbzsoyb cbk iuhbk zbzsoyb uksuhlokbliba fnlu tokeosbaubk cbk lokcbtbshbk tokebmbybk+

Tyfkzft tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Holbafybk Lolibjb

f+ Ibjbbk lohbkfz bzbz uksuh lokeubzbf holbafybk lolibjb+

ff+ Ibjbbk loksbnfz uksuh lonbsfa luyfc lolibjb cbk lolbablf+

fff+ Hoioyzocfbbk luyfc cbyf zoef toybzbbk cbk ibabzb toynu cfioyf toyabsfbk+

fp+ Ibabk ibjbbk toynu zozubf. lokbyfh cbk ioyzf`bs bkzuy lbmu+

p+ Zgbnbk ioysultu cbk ioyjbtba lolibksu luyfc lolbablf hbkcukebk

ibabk ibjbbk+

pf+ Hotonibebfbk tokcohbsbk cbk sohkfh lolibjb cfbtnfhbzfhbk lokefhus

hozozubfbk+pff+ Ibjbbk fksokzf` cbk ohzsokzf` loltoyhbvb hgzb hbsb cbk fnlu zoysb lfkbs

lolibjb+


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Lgcun Holbafybk Lokunfz

Lgcun Holbafybk Lokunfz tunb ioy ghuzhbk holbafybk lokunfz+ Holbafybk lokunfz

loyumuh houtbvbbk luyfc lokunfz toyhbsbbk cbk lonbafyhbk fcob lonbnuf tonibebf

mokfz tokunfzbk vbke ioyhbfsbk cokebk fnlu tokeosbaubk cbk tokebnblbk toyfibcf

vbke sonba cfnbnuf+ Tokohbkbk toynu cfioyfhbk hotbcb tokeeukbbk bvbs vbke

eyblbsfz. sbkcb ibjb cbk ombbk vbke iosun. zoysb sunfzbk vbke monbz cbk holbz+

Luyfc mueb cfebnbhhbk lokeeukbhbk hyobsfpfsf loyohb uksuh lokeabzfnhbk tokunfzbk

ioyukzuy tokeosbaubk cbk flbefkbzf+ Tokeubzbbk holbafybk ibabzb fkf cftoygnoa

lonbnuf zfsubzf cbk hgksohz cbnbl tonibebf ibabk tygzb. tufzf cbk eyb`fh+

Gimohsf` Holbafybk Lokunfz

Gimohsf` Holbafybk Lokunfz bcbnba uksuh lolbzsfhbk luyfc lokeosbauf cbk

ioyhoutbvbbk=

f+ lokunfz bvbs sukeebn cbk bvbs lbmluh zojbyb lohbkfz cokebk iosun cbk

holbz8

ff+ lokunfz `ybzb cbk bvbs sukeebn zojbyb lohbkfz cbnbl ioksuh sunfzbk

ioybkehbf cokebk iosun cbk holbz8

fff+ lolifkb cbk lokunfz mbbtbk tolbablbk ioycbzbyhbk zgbnbk ioysultu8

fp+ lolifkb cbk lokunfz tonibebf mokfz bvbs ioycbzbyhbk ibabk eyb`fh cbnbl

zbsu toyokeebk cokebk iosun8p+ lokunfz flnbh toyhbsbbk. `ybzb cbk bvbs vbke lokebkcukef toyhbsbbk

ioyfliuabk cokebk sbkcb ibjb cbk ombbk vbke sotbs8

pf+ lokjbsbs lbhnulbs vbke iosun lokefhus zuzukbk cbk loliubs jbysb bnfy

cbyftbcb tonibebf zulioy8

pff+ lokunfz uksuh lokvbltbfhbk lbhnulbs ioyioksuh tokeululbk vbke iosun

cbk monbz cokebk lokoebzhbk hozbksukbk ioyibabzb8

pfff+ lokeabzfnhbk tokunfzbk tonibebf eokyo zojbyb ioytbkcu cbk soyhbbn

cokebk iosun8 cbk

fq+ lokeocfs cbk loluykfhbk abzfn tokunfzbk cbyf bztoh tokeeukbbk hbsb.

fliuabk hbsb lbmluh. ombbk cbk sbkcb ibjb+

H


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Tyfkzft tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Holbafybk Lokunfz

f+ Holbafybk lokunfz zojbyb lohbkfz loyutbhbk bzbz hotbcb tokeubzbbk

lokunfz+ff+ Fcob vbke cfnbafyhbk cbnbl ioksuh tokunfzbk toynu lokeblbnhbk tyfkzft

bkzuy lbmu+

fff+ Hozoybeblbk cbnbl lolioksuh cbk lokunfz auyu` toynu cfsfsfhioybshbk+

fp+ Nbsfabk lokunfz vbke ioysoyuzbk toynu cfmbcfhbk blbnbk+

p+ Lokeflnbh cbtbs lokeuhuahbk tokeubzbbk holbafybk lokeomb+

pf+ Ibjbbk nubz lolibksu lokeabzfnhbk tokunfzbk hbybkebk vbke ibfh+

Lgcun Zokf Ibabzb

Lgcun Zokf Ibabzb loyumuh bztoh hoibabzbbk. hofkcbabk cbk hoabnuzbk cbnbl

ibabzb Lonbvu vbke toynu cf`bablf cbk cfhubzbf gnoa luyfc+ Tokeubzbbk bztoh

zokf ibabzb loybkehulf hojohbtbk lolbablf. lokeukehbt cbk lokeabvbsf

ibabzb vbke fkcba+ Lonbnuf tolionbmbybk lgcun fkf. luyfc lokeabzfnhbk cbk

loltoyzolibahbk hbyvb hyobsf` tonibebf eokyo zojbyb nfzbk cbk ioysunfz lonbnuf

pbyfbzf sohkfh vbke lokbyfh+ Bztoh zokf ibabzb mueb lok}bafyhbk tolionbmbybk

vbke lokvoygkghhbk zojbyb cfcfh afiuy+

Gimohsf` Bztoh Zokf Ibabzb

Gimohsf` Zokf Ibabzb bcbnba uksuh lolbzsfhbk luyfc lokeosbauf cbk

ioyhoutbvbbk=

f+ lokvoius. lolbablf cbk lokeabzfnhbk zokf hbsb vbke lokebkcukef lozom

zojbyb soyhbbn cbk lokvbltbfhbkkvb zojbyb cfcfh afiuy8

ff+ lokeumbyhbk bvbs cokebk zoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf vbke iosun cbk monbz. cbk

zuzukbk fcob vbke sotbs zoysb ebvb vbke zozubf uksuh lokvbltbfhbk lozom

lonbnuf tokjoyfsbbk8

fff+ lokeumbyhbk cfbnge cokebk zoiusbk vbke iosun. fksgkbzf vbke monbz. ibabzbibcbk vbke zozubf uksuh lokvbltbfhbk tokebmbybk lonbnuf nbhgkbk zojbyb


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cfcfh afiuy8

fp+ lonb`b}hbk cbk lolbablf tbksuk oltbs hoybs cokebk zoiusbk vbke iosun

cbk fksgkbzf vbke monbz. cftoyzolibahbk cbnbl ibabzb vbke fkcba zojbyb

cfcfh afiuy8

p+ lolifkb tbksuk oltbs hoybs zojbyb ioytbkcu cbk lonb`b}hbkkvb cokebk

zoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf vbke iosun cbk monbz zoysb cftoyzolibahbk zojbyb cfcfhafiuy8 cbk

pf+ lolifkb sohz ujbtbk zojbyb ioytbkcu ioycbzbyhbk cfhzf cbk nbybz ibabzb

vbke zozubf zoysb lokvbltbfhbkkvb cokebk vbhfk zojbyb cfcfh afiuy+

Tyfkzft Tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Zokf Ibabzb

f+ Tokebmbybk Zokf Ibabzb loloksfkehbk hoabnuzbk cbk hofkcbabk ibabzb+

ff+ Tolfnfabk ibabk lozsf zozubf cbk lokbyfh+

fff+

Tokenfibsbk luyfc zojbyb bhsf` cbk lokvonuyua blbs cftoynuhbk+

fp+ Euyu ioysfkcbh zoibebf tokeeoybh bsbu toliflifke vbke zoksfbzb hyobsf` cbk

flbefkbsf`+

Lgc un Sbsb ib abzb

Lgcun Bztoh Sbsbibabzb loyumuh bztoh lgy`gngef cbk zfksbhzfz ibabzb Lonbvu

vbke toynu cf`bablf cbk cfhubzbf gnoa luyfc+ Bztoh fkf toynu cfbmbyhbk lonbnuf

tokebmbybk vbke soybkjbke cokebk sohkfh vbke zozubf cbk ioyhozbk zutbvb luyfc

lolbablf cbk lokeeukbhbk sbsbibabzb cokebk iosun cbk sotbs cbnbl tonibebf

hgksohz zojbyb nfzbk cbk ioysunfz+

Gimohsf` Bztoh Sbsbibabzb

Gimohsf` Bztoh Sbsbibabzb bcbnba uksuh lolbzsfhbk luyfc lokeosbauf cbk

ioyhoutbvbbk=

f+ lolbablf cbk lokeeukbhbk hbsb kblb bl cbk hbsb kblb habz afcut

vbke loyumuh iuhbk lbkuzfb cbk tokmgcga ifnbkebk cokebk iosun lokefhus

hgksohz8

ff+ lolbablf cbk lokeeukbhbk hbsb ebksf kblb cfyf zoibebf hbsb zbtbbkcokebk iosun lokefhus hgksohz8


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fff+ lolbablf cbk lokeeukbhbk hbsb hoymb bhsf` sybkzfsf` cbk sbh sybkzfsf`.

tonibebf mokfz hbsb bcmohsf`. hbsb auiuke ebiukebk. hbsb zokcf kblb cbk

hbsb zoyu cokebk iosun lokefhus hgksohz8

fp+ lolbablf cbk lokeeukbhbk hbsb soyifsbk bbnbk ioY,. loK,. toK,. soY,.

cbk cf, cokebk iosun lokefhus hgksohz8

p+ lolbablf cbk lokeeukbhbk hbsb ebkcb tokua zoibebf tokbkcb kblbabfbk. lbhkb hozblbbk bsbu hozoyutbbk. cbk hbsb lbmluh ybkehbf hbsb

ioibz cokebk iosun cbnbl tonibebf hgksohz8

pf+ lolbablf cbk lolifkb bvbs,bvbs sukeebn zuzukbk ifbzb cbk bvbs lbmluh

cokebk iosun cbnbl tonibebf zfsubzf8 cbk

pff+ lolbablf cbk lolifkb bvbs tokvbsb cbk bvbs sbkvb cokebk hbsb sbkvb

cbk bvbs sbkvb sbktb hbsb sbkvb. bvbs zoyu cbk bvbs toyfksba cokebk iosun

cbnbl tonibebf zfsubzf+

Tyfkzft tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Bztoh Sbsbibabzb

f+ Lokfsfhioybshbk lbhkb cbk bztoh sbsbibabzb lokefhus hgksohz ioycbzbyhbk

sohz tosfhbk vbke cfeukbhbk+

ff+ Lolunbhbk tygzoz tokebmbybk cbyftbcb vbke lucba hotbcb noifa hgltnohz+

fff+ Lokeonbhhbk tonbmby lokeab`bn yuluz bsbu auhul ibabzb+

fp+ Cfbmby zojbyb soybkjbke cbnbl zozf tokebmbybk ibabzb+

p+ Toynu ibkvbh nbsfa suif ibef lokeohbnhbk fkebsbk cbnbl ioksuh nfzbk cbk

sunfzbk+

pf+ Lokebmby zojbyb hgkhyfs cokebk lokeeukbhbk bnbs ibksu lokebmby cbk

ibabk ybkezbkebk vbke lokbyfh cbk ioyhozbk+

pff+ Lokeeukbhbk tokebksbybbk coyfb vbke cfibksu cokebk jgksga,jgksga cbk

ioksuh zflunbzf zojbyb ioyhozbk.

pfff+ Lokeokbn tbzsf zsyuhsuy fzf cokebk monbz+ Euyu toynu lbafy soksbke zongh,iongh

sbsbibabzb vbke aokcbh cfzbltbfhbk+

fq+ Toybkjbkebk vbke ybtf lozsf cfiubs soynoifa cbaunu+

q+ Sbsbibabzb cfbmby cbk cfeukbhbk cbnbl hgksohz+

qf+ Fzsfnba cbk `ukezf sbsbibabzb ignoa cftoyhokbnhbk uksuh tokeosbaubk cbk

ho`bablbk+

Zfzsol Ibabzb

Zfzsol ibabzb soycfyf cbyftbcb sbsbibabzb. zfzsol ombbk. zoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf. hgzb

hbsb cbk toyfibabzb+ Tonbhzbkbbk zfzsol ibabzb cbnbl tokebmbybk cbk

tolionbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb lolignoahbk luyfc lokeeukbhbk cbk

lokeblbnhbk ibabzb Lonbvu ibhu+ Tokoybkebk ibef toyhbyb soyzoius cfkvbsbhbk

cbnbl ybmba ?+


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Ybmba ?= Zfzsol Ibabzb

2+4 Sbsbibabzb

Hbkcukebk sbsbibabzb soycfyf cbyftbcb lgy`gngef cbk zfksbhzfz+ Cbnbl HZZY.

sbsbibabzb lokmbcf zbsu bztoh cbnbl tokcohbsbk lhgcunby+

2+2 Lgy`gngef

Lgy`gngef fbnba ifcbke fnlu ibabzb vbke lokehbmf zsyuhsuy. ioksuh

cbk egngkebk hbsb+ Zsyuhsuy hbsb fbnba zuzukbk ioksuh iukvf umbybk

bsbu nblibke !sunfzbk& vbke lokmbcf ukfs ibabzb vbke ioylbhkb+

Ioksuh hbsb tunb fbnba ukfs sbsbibabzb zblb bcb ioksuh sukeebn bsbuabzfn cbyftbcb tygzoz tokefliuabk. tolbmluhbk cbk tokeebkcbbk+

Egngkebk hbsb tunb fbnba tygzoz lokmokfzhbk toyhbsbbk ioycbzbyhbk

hozoyutbbk ioksuh bsbu `ukezf cokebk bkeegsb vbke nbfk cbnbl

egngkebk vbke zblb+

b+ Zsyuhsuy hbsb loyumuh tgnb zuhu hbsb ibef=

f+ hbsb bznf ibabzb Lonbvu

ff+ hbsb tfkmblbk ibabzb Lonbvu

i+ Ioksuh hbsb soycfyf cbyftbcb=

f+ hbsb sukeebnff+ hbsb soyifsbkfff+ hbsb ebkcbfp+ hbsb lbmluh

j+ Tygzoz tolioksuhbk hbsb lonftusf=

f+ tokefliuabk

ff+ tokeebkcbbk

fff+ tolbmluhbk

ZFZSOL

IBABZB

Sbsbibabzb

Zfzsol ombbk

Zoiusbk cbk Fksgkbzf

Hgzb hbsb

Toyfibabzb


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Bksbyb hosfeb,sfeb tygzoz tolioksuhbk hbsb fkf. vbke blbs hgltnohz fbnba

tokefliuabk+ Gnoa fsu. tokohbkbk aokcbhnba cfioyfhbk tbcb bztoh

tokeeukbbk fliuabk vbke iosun cbyf zoef ioksuh cbk lbhkb soylbzuh bztoh

ibabyu cbnbl tygzoz tokefliuabk+

c+ Egngkebk hbsb soycfyf cbyftbcb=

f+ hbsb kblbff+ hbsb hoymbfff+ hbsb bcmohsf`fp+ hbsb suebz

2+9 Zfksbhzfz

Zfksbhzfz fbnba ifcbke fnlu ibabzb vbke lokehbmf ioksuh. zsyuhsuy.

cbk ifkbbk bvbs+ Abn fkf ioylbhkb. ifcbke zfksbhzfz fbnba hbmfbk

soksbke auhul bsbu yuluz sbsbibabzb vbke lokcbzbyf hbocba

tokeebiukebk cbk tokvuzukbk toyhbsbbk bsbu hongltgh toyhbsbbkuksuh lolioksuh bvbs+ Bztoh zfksbhzfz vbke cfioyfhbk sultubk

bcbnba zotoysf vbke ioyfhus=

b+ _kzuy usblb vbke soycfyf cbyftbcb hbsb. `ybzb. hnbuzb cbk bztohtolifkbbkkvb zoysb tolibabefbk zuimoh cbk tyocfhbs+

i+ Mokfz bvbs fbfsu bvbs tokvbsb. bvbs Sbkvb. bvbs toyfksba cbk bvbszoyubk+

j+ Ybebl bvbs fbfsu bvbs bhsf` cbk bvbs tbzf`c+ Zuzukbk bvbs. fbfsu zuzukbk ifbzb cbk zgkezbke+o+ Ifkbbk bvbs=

f+ bvbs cbzbyff+ bvbs sukeebnfff+ bvbs soyifsbk bsbu bvbs lbmluh

`+ Tygzoz bvbs soyifsbk=

f+ tygzoz tokeebksfbkff+ tygzoz tokeeueuybkfff+ tygzoz tokvuzukbk zolunbfp+ tygzoz tonubzbk

9+4 Zfzsol Ombbk

Toyhbyb vbke cfioyfhbk tokohbkbk fbnba=

f+ Tgnb hozonbybzbk auyu` pghbnff+ Ombbk hbsb tfkmblbkfff+ Ombbk hbsb cbzby cbk hbsb soyifsbk

:+4 Zoiusbk cbk Fksgkbzf

Zoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf cfbmbyhbk zutbvb luyfc cbtbs lokvoius toyhbsbbk cbk

bvbs cokebk iosun zoysb lolbablf fksgkbzf cbk mocb+ Holbafybk vbke

cfsohbkhbk fbnba hoignoabk lokeokbn tbzsf cbk lolio}bhbk tonibebf bztoh


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cbnbl zoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf zutbvb luyfc cbtbs lokvbltbfhbk lbhzuc

cokebk sotbs+

:+2 Zoiusbk

Zoiusbk cfbmbyhbk zutbvb luyfc cbtbs lokvoius zozubsu hbsb cokebkiosun+ Zoiusbk ibabzb Lonbvu vbke cfbmbyhbk cf zohgnba aokcbhnba

lokeeukbhbk zoiusbk ibabzb Lonbvu ibhu+

:+9 Fksgkbzf

Fksgkbzf bvbs ibabzb Lonbvu vbke iosun aokcbhnba cfbmbyhbk lokefhus

tgnb vbke ioyfhus=

f+ bvbs tokvbsbff+ bvbs sbkvbfff+ bvbs toyfksbafp+ bvbs zoyubk

p+ bvbs soyibnfh bsbu zgkezbkepf+ bvbs bhsf`pff+ bvbs tbzf`

3+4 Hgzb hbsb

Hgzb hbsb soycfyf cbyftbcb hgzb hbsb ulul cbk hgzb hbsb fzsfnba+ Tokeubzbbk

hgzb hbsb toynu cfsfkehbshbk cbk cfholibkehbk beby luyfc cbtbs

lokeukehbt lbhnulbs cbk iuba `fhfybk zonbybz cokebk tokblibabk fnlu

cbnbl lbsb,lbsb tonbmbybk vbke cftonbmbyf tbcb toyfkehbs zohgnba yokcba+

?+4 Toyfibabzb

Toyfibabzb loybkehulf zfltunbk ibabzb. toyultblbbk. totbsba. ifcbnbk.

toyifnbkebk cbk hbsb,hbsb afhlbs toynu cfbmbyhbk cbnbl lbsb tonbmbybk

Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb+ Tolfnfabk toyfibabzb aokcbhnba lokeusblbhbk `bnzb`ba.

hotoyfibcfbk. cbk kfnbf luykf lbzvbybhbs Lbnbvzfb vbke ioyifnbke hbul+

Kgsb=

Iuhu Sbsbibabzb Coubk Ocfzf Soyhfkf gnoa Kfh Zb`fba Hbyfl os bn+ fbnba iuhu sbsbibabzb

toebkebk vbke lokmbcf zulioy yumuhbk cbnbl tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk+


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94

Tokefzfbk huyfhunul lokeblifn hfyb onolok loyoksbz huyfhunul fbfsu ukzuy,ukzuy

vbke cfzoybt cbnbl zosfbt lbsb tonbmbybk+ Onolok Loyoksbz Huyfhunul !OLH& fbnba

ukzuy kfnbf sbliba vbke cfsoybthbk cbnbl tygzoz tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk

zonbfk vbke cfsosbthbk cbnbl zsbkcbyc hbkcukebk+ Tokoybtbk onolok fkf ioysumubk

uksuh lokeuhuahbk holbafybk cbk hosoybltfnbk lgcbn fkzbk vbke cfabzybshbk

zoysb cbtbs lokbkebkf jbibybk zolbzb cbk lbzb abcbtbk+ Tokefzfbk huyfhunul

soyzoius loybkehulf toyhbyb,toyhbyb vbke ioyfhus=

Fnlu

Fnlu loybkehulf tonibebf ifcbke fnlu cbk cfzftnfk. jgksgakvb fnlu cbnbl ifcbke

zbfkz cbtbs cfeukbhbk uksuh loltoyholibke fnlu ibabzb cbk holbafybk ibabzb+

Fnlu nbfk vbke ioyhbfsbk cokebk abn,abn zolbzb mueb ignoa cftoysflibkehbk gnoa

euyu cbnbl tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk+

Kfnbf Luykf

Tokvoybtbk kfnbf luykf cbnbl Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb ioysumubk lonbafyhbkfkzbk vbke ioyhosoybltfnbk cbk lolfnfhf bhanbh vbke lunfb+ Zonbfk fsu. tokeabvbsbk

cbk blbnbk kfnbf luykf lbzvbybhbs Lbnbvzfb cbtbs lolioksuh eokoybzf lucb vbke

ioyaolba sfkeef cbk ioyhotoyfibcfbk nuauy+ Tolbablbk cbk hozocbybk soksbke

kfnbf luykf cbnbl lbzvbybhbs Lbnbvzfb abyuz cftutuh zojbyb nbkezuke bsbu sfcbh

nbkezuke zonbybz cokebk kfnbf,kfnbf zombebs+

Kfnbf luykf lbzvbybhbs Lbnbvzfb fkf

fbnba=

Ibfh absf

Ioycfhbyf

Aolba sfkeef

Agylbs,lokeagylbsf

Hbzfa zbvbke

Hobcfnbk

Hoioibzbk

Hoioybkfbk

Hoioyzfabk `f}fhbn cbk loksbn

Homumuybk

Hoybmfkbk

Hoymbzblb Hozocoyabkbbk

Hozvuhuybk

Ybzfgkbn

Zolbkebs ioylbzvbybhbs

TOKEFZFBK H_YFH_N_L


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Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb LbnbvzfbIuhu Tbkcubk Euyu Sbauk :

92

Tbsyfgsfzlo cbk Hobyebkoebybbk

Onolok tbsyfgsfzlo cbk hobyebkoebybbk cbnbl tokcfcfhbk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb

lokeusblbhbk tolutuhbk zolbkebs jfksb cbk sbbs bhbk koebyb. zoysb ioyibkeeb

zoibebf ybhvbs Lbnbvzfb+ Zolbkebs tbsyfgsfzlo cbk hobyebkoebybbk cftutuh

lonbnuf lbsb tonbmbybk cbk bhsfpfsf hghuyfhuhul ioysumubk uksuh lonbafyhbkbyebkoebyb vbke loltukvbf mbsf cfyf. jfksb bhbk ibabzb cbk ibkezb. zoysb

lokfkehbshbk hglfslok fkcfpfcu soyabcbt koebyb+

Toybsuybk Zgzfgiucbvb

Toybsuybk zgzfgiucbvb cbnbl Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb loybkehulf hozbksukbk

ibabzb. nbybz ibabzb cbk toyfibabzb vbke cfblbnhbk cbnbl hbnbkebk lbzvbybhbs

Lbnbvzfb+ Toybsuybk zgzfgiucbvb fkf lokjoylfkhbk `bnzb`ba cbk hotoyfibcfbk

lbzvbybhbs Lbnbvzfb+

Zbfkz cbk Sohkgngef

Tokoybtbk oltbs ukzuy zbfkz cbk sohkgngef cbnbl lbsb tonbmbybk nbfk cfnbhzbkbhbk

lonbnuf hbkcukebk. bhsfpfsf cbk ibabk bsbu tybzbybkb+ Bksbyb ukzuykvb fbnba

tokeosbaubk zbfkz cbk sohkgngef. holbafybk zbfksf`fh cbk tokeeukbbk sohkgngef

cbnbl bhsfpfsf tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk+

Tokcfcfhbk Bnbl Zohfsby

Tokcfcfhbk bnbl zohfsby ioysumubk uksuh lokbkbl zfhbt lokjfksbf cbk lokvbvbkef

bnbl zohfsby cbnbl mfb luyfc+ Bhsfpfsf ioyhbfsbk cokebk bnbl zohfsby ignoa

lolioyfhbk hozocbybk cbk lolioksuh osfhb luyfc uksuh lokeabyebf bnbl+

Onolok Hyobsfpfsf cbk Fkgpbzf

Onolok hyobsfpfsf cbk fkgpbzf toynu cffksoeybzfhbk cbnbl tokebmbybk cbk

tolionbmbybk HZZY ibef lolibkeuk cbk lokeolibkehbk hyobsfpfsf luyfc

lokefhus houtbvbbk zozogybke fkcfpfcu+ Zonbfk fsu. hyobsfpfsf loyumuh hotbcb

sfkcbhbk tokeabzfnbk fcob. tokcohbsbk bsbu sfkcbhbk ibabyu+ Fkgpbzf tunb fbnba

tygzoz lokmbkb fcob cbk lokebtnfhbzf fcob. zoysb hyobsf` cbnbl hgksohz soysoksu+

Hyobsfpfsf cbk fkgpbzf toynu cfebkcfkehbk cbnbl tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk uksuh

lolibkeukhbk lgcbn fkzbk vbke cfabzybshbk+

Houzbabbk

Onolok houzbabbkbk loyoksbz huyfhunul loyutbhbk zbsu tokcohbsbk

loliucbvbhbk houzbabbkbk+ Tygzoz fkf lonfibshbk tolioksuhbk zfhbt

houzbabbk zoysb blbnbk kfnbf lgybn cbk osfhb cbnbl houzbabbkbk+ Tokoybtbk

onolok houzbabbkbk ioysumubk lolioksuh jfyf,jfyf cbk blbnbk houzbabbkbk

zoafkeeb lokmbcf zbsu iucbvb cbnbl hbnbkebk luyfc+

Sohkgngef Lbhnulbs cbk Hglukfhbzf

Holbafybk sohkgngef lbhnulbs cbk hglukfhbzf !SLH& cfbtnfhbzfhbk cbkcffksoeybzfhbk zutbvb luyfc cbtbs ionbmby soksbke toyhbhbzbk cbk toyfzfbk+ Zonbfk


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99

fsu. euyu cbk luyfc lokeeukbhbk SLH zoibebf bnbs uksuh lokebmby cbk ionbmby+

Luyfc mueb ionbmby lonbnuf SLH ibef sumubk lokebhzoz lbhnulbs cbk fnlu

tokeosbaubk uksuh uyuzbk hoafcutbk. tokcfcfhbk cbk hoymbvb+

Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb Zohgnba Yokcba ioytoybkbk cbnbl

lonokehbthbk zsybsoef tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk uksuh lokjbtbf gimohsf`

cokebk lonfibshbk tonibebf bhfspfsf cf cbnbl cbk cf nuby ifnfh cbymba+ Cbnbl

tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb. zsybsoef loybkehulf tokcohbsbk.

hbocba cbk sohkfh+

Tokcohbsbk tokebmbybk loyutbhbk abnubk bsbu bztoh vbke cfeukbhbk uksuh

lokcohbsf bsbu lolunbhbk tygzoz tokebmbybk zozubsu holbafybk+ Tokcohbsbk,tokcohbsbk tokebmbybk ignoa cfegngkehbk lokefhus jbyb tokeongnbbk luyfc. jbyb,

jbyb `bhsb cfzbltbfhbk cbk hobhsf`bk tokebmbybk+ Tokcohbsbk tokebmbybk vbke

ioybzbzhbk tokeongnbbk luyfc bcbnba zotoysf tokcohbsbk fkcfpfcu. tokcohbsbk

tbzbkebk. tokcohbsbk hultunbk. tokcohbsbk honbz. bsbu tokcohbsbk honbz

ioyjbksul+ Tokcohbsbk ioycbzbyhbk jbyb ibebflbkb fzf tonbmbybk cfzbltbfhbk

zotoysf tokcohbsbk fkcuhsf`. tokcohbsbk cocuhsf cbk tokcohbsbk ohnohsfh+ Hbocba

tokebmbybk bcbnba soycfyf cbyftbcb ioioybtb nbkehba bsbu hoefbsbk vbke loltukvbf

uyusbk vbke soysoksu+

Sohkfh,sohkfh tokebmbybk bcbnba loyutbhbk zubsu jbyb vbke cfeukbhbk uksuh

lokvbltbfhbk tokebmbybk vbke cfsosbthbk+ Bksbyb sohkfh vbke ifbzb cfeukbhbk

fbnba sohkfh ioyjoyfsb. toyifkjbkebk. ioylbfk. nbsfa suif. lbfk toybkbk.

lokvonozbfhbk lbzbnba. zulibke zbybk. toyibabzbk. huf}. nbhgkbk bsbu tygmoh+

Tokebnblbk luyfc cbtbs cfhbfshbk cbnbl lolokuaf hotonibebfbk ebvb

tolionbmbybk. lfkbs cbk hojoycbzbk vbke ioyio}b cbnbl hbnbkebk luyfc+

Hotonibebfbk locfb. ibabk lbumuc. locfb josbh cbk locfb onohsygkfh ignoa

cfmbcfhbk zoibebf ibabk zghgkebk uksuh zbnfke lonokehbtf tygzoz tokebmbybkzutbvb sfkcbhbk zuzunbk cbtbs cfmbnbkhbk cbnbl lokfnbf tygzoz tokebmbybk cbk

tolionbmbybk uksuh lolbksbthbk tokeubzbbk luyfc+ Zonbfk fsu. luyfc lbltu

lokeukehbthbk fnlu tokeosbaubk lonbnuf holbafybk eokoyfh vbke ioyhbfsbk

cokebk jfyf,jfyf hauzuz vbke cfhubzbf gnoa zosfbt luyfc+

2+ Tyfkzft ?T

Cbnbl tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb tyfkzft ?T lokohbkhbk

tokeebiukembnfkbk. tokvoybtbk. tokfnbfbk. tolunfabk cbk tokebvbbk zoibebf

zsybsoef tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk+ Zsybsoef tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybksoyzoius bcbnba zotoysf vbke ioyfhus=

ZSYBSOEF TOKEBMBYBKCBK TOLIONBMBYBK


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Tokeebiukembnfkbk

Tokeebiukembnfkbk lolbfkhbk toybkbk toksfke cbnbl tygzoz tokebmbybk

cbk tolionbmbybk+ Lonbnuf tygzoz fkf. ioioybtb holbafybk cbtbs cfhubzbf

zoyoksbh+ Jbyb fkf mueb cbtbs lokeonbhhbk hoigzbkbk cbnbl tygzoz

tolionbmbybk+ Holbafybk vbke cfebiukembnfkhbk zblb bcb holbafybklokcokeby. ioysusuy. lolibjb bsbu lokunfz vbke soycbtbs cbnbl zsbkcbyc

hbkcukebk+

Tokvoybtbk

Cbnbl tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb. ukzuy fnlu. kfnbf

luykf cbk holbafybk ioykfnbf sbliba ignoa cfzoybthbk+ Tokvoybtbk ukzuy,

ukzuy fkf lonfibshbk fzf tonbmbybk vbke lokjbhutf abn,abn toyzokcfyfbk cbk

holbzvbybhbsbk. zolbkebs hobyebkoebybbk cbk kfnbf luykf lbzvbybhbs

Lbnbvzfb. ioynbkcbzhbk hotoyjbvbbk cbk hotbsuabk hotbcb Suabk. zoysb

lokvoybthbk holbafybk ioy`fhfy zojbyb soybkjbke cbnbl zosfbt holbafybkibabzb vbke lokebkcukef tonibebf fnlu cbk cfzftnfk cbyftbcb lbsb,lbsb

tonbmbybk nbfk+

Tokfnbfbk

Tokfnbfbk loyutbhbk zoibabefbk cbyftbcb tygzoz tokebmbybk cbk

tolionbmbybk uksuh lokcbtbshbk lbhnulbs vbke ioyeukb ibef

lokoksuhbk tokjbtbfbk zozubsu gimohsf` tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk+

Tokfnbfbk toynunba cfmbnbkhbk zojbyb ioysoyuzbk cbnbl tygzoz tokebmbybk

cbk tolionbmbybk+ Lonbnuf tygzoz tokfnbfbk ioysoyuzbk zoebnb honolbabk

cbtbs cfhokbn tbzsf cbk mokfz sfkcbhbk zuzunbk cbtbs cfblifn soyabcbtzozogybke luyfc zblb bcb ioyioksuh tolunfabk bsbu tokebvbbk+

Tolunfabk

Bhsfpfsf tolunfabk cfzocfbhbk uksuh lolibksu luyfc lokeubzbf holbafybk

bzbz vbke ionul cfhubzbf cbnbl soltga vbke cfsosbthbk+ Ibabk uksuh

bhsfpfsf fkf soycfyf cbyftbcb hbc. jbysb. ibabk lbumuc

bsbu bnbs toylbfkbk vbke ignoa cfeukbhbk zojbyb

ioytoyfkehbs,toyfkehbs cbyftbcb vbke lucba hotbcb vbke zuhby+

Tonbhzbkbbk bhsfpfsf fkf bcbnba lokefhus hbcby holbltubk luyfc

lokeubzbf zozubsu holbafybk+

Tokebvbbk

Bhsfpfsf tokebvbbk cfzocfbhbk uksuh lolbksbthbk hoignoabk. houtbvbbk.

ibhbs cbk lfkbs luyfc+ Luyfc aokcbhnba cfioyfhbk ibabk vbke ioyio}b

uksuh cfeukbhbk zojbyb ioyzokcfyfbk bsbu cokebk iflifkebk euyu+ Ibabk

zotoysf ibjbbk sblibabk. hbc bsbu toylbfkbk ignoa cfioyfhbk hotbcb luyfc

vbke sonba lokeubzbf holbafybk cbnbl mbkehb lbzb vbke cfsosbthbk bsbu

noifa bbn cbyftbcb mbkehb lbzb vbke cfsoksuhbk+


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9+ Tokcohbsbk Ioytuzbshbk Luyfc

Zsybsoef tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk cbnbl lbsb tonbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb

abyuznba ioytuzbshbk luyfc ibef lolignoahbk loyohb ioyfksoybhzf cbk

lokeubzbf holbafybk ionbmby lonbnuf tokebnblbk zokcfyf+ Gnoa fsu. luyfc cbtbs

lolifkb hovbhfkbk ioyibabzb+

:+ Tokcohbsbk Solbsfh

Tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk lbsb tonbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb cfbmby

ioycbzbyhbk solb+ Lonbnuf tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk ioysolb holbafybk

ibabzb. tolionbmbybk sbsbibabzb cbk tokeolibkebk hgzb hbsb cbtbs

cfzotbcuhbk cbk cfhuhuahbk+ Cf zbltfke fsu. fnlu cbyftbcb lbsb tonbmbybk cbk

cfzftnfk nbfk noifa lucba cfzoybthbk+ Ibef sumubk fkf. toybkjbkebk cbk tokoksubk

solb tokebmbybk lonftusf tonibebf ifcbke fnlu. abn toyzokcfyfbk cbk fzu

holbzvbybhbsbk. lokeabyebf byfzbk. lokjukehfn cbvb hyobsfpfsf cbk fkgpbzf

cbnbl cfyf luyfc zoysb fzu,fzu zolbzb+ Jbhutbk solb vbke cfsohbkhbk bcbnbazotoysf vbke ioyfhus=

Hohonubyebbk

Solb hohonubyebbk loybkehulf auiukebk zozubsu honubyeb vbke

lonfibshbk honubyeb bzbz cbk honubyeb holibkebk+ Solb fkf cfbmbyhbk

hotbcb luyfc zohgnba yokcba beby lokeabyebf cbk lokeagylbsf zosfbt banf

honubyeb+

Holbzvbybhbsbk

Solb fkf loyumuh sbkeeukembbi fkcfpfcu cbk hultunbk cbnbl hbnbkebk

tonibebf ibkezb uksuh loumuchbk hoabylgkfbk cbk hotoksfkebk afcut

ioyzblb+ Solb fkf zozubf cfbmbyhbk hotbcb luyfc zohgnba yokcba beby

cbtbs lonbafyhbk lbzvbybhbs vbke ioybhanbh lunfb. agylbs,lokeagylbsf.

iohoymbzblb cbk ioysbkeeukembbi+

Hozfabsbk cbk Hoioyzfabk

Solb hozfabsbk cbk hoioyzfabk loyumuh hozoltuykbbk cbyf zoef hozfabsbk

`f}fhbn. loksbn cbk zgzfbn+ Solb fkf zozubf cfbmbyhbk hotbcb luyfc zohgnba

yokcba beby lokcbtbs tokcocbabk bbn ioyhbfsbk tokmbebbk hoioyzfabkcbk hozfabsbk. cbk blbnbk ebvb afcut zfabs+

Hozonblbsbk

Solb hozonblbsbk loyumuh houtbvbbk luyfc lonfkcukef cfyf cbyftbcb

ibabvb hosfhb ioybcb cbnbl tonibebf toyzohfsbybk+ Solb fkf zozubf

cfbmbyhbk hotbcb luyfc zutbvb cbtbs lolioyf hozocbybk beby

lokeusblbhbk hozonblbsbk+


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Toytbcubk

Solb toytbcubk loyumuh hotoksfkebk auiukebk oybs vbke soyioksuh abzfn

cbyftbcb sgnoybkzf cbnbl hbnbkebk tokcucuh Lbnbvzfb+ Solb fkf zozubf

cfbmbyhbk hotbcb luyfc cbnbl uzbab lolutuh zolbkebs toytbcubk+

Hoiucbvbbk. Hozokfbk cbk Ozsosfhb

Solb hoiucbvbbk. hozokfbk cbk ozsosfhb loybkehulf onolok,onolok

iucbvb vbke soycbtbs cbnbl lbzvbybhbs tonibebf hbul cf Lbnbvzfb vbke

lonftusf bcbs cbk iucbvb+ Solb fkf zozubf cfbmbyhbk hotbcb luyfc beby

hoabnuzbk zokf iucbvb fkf cbtbs cfabvbsf gnoa luyfc zoibebf bzbz

tolioksuhbk mbsf cfyf byeb Lbnbvzfb+

Mbsf cfyf. Tbsyfgsfzlo cbk Hobyebkoebybbk

Solb mbsf cfyf. tbsyfgsfzlo cbk hobyebkoebybbk loyumuh hotbcb houtbvbbk

luyfc lok}bafyhbk hotoyfibcfbk fkzbk vbke zoflibke cbyf zoef `f}fhbn.

loksbn. olgzf cbk ygabkf zoysb loltukvbf zolbkebs mubke cbk zbkeeut

ioyhgyibk colf koebyb+ Solb fkf zozubf cfbmbyhbk hotbcb luyfc uksuh

lonbafyhbk lbzvbybhbs lbcbkf. vbke loltukvbf zolbkebs hohfsbbk cbk

zosfb hotbcb koebyb+

Zbfkz. Sohkgngef cbk Fkgpbzf

Solb zbfkz. sohkgngef cbk fkgpbzf loyumuh fnlu tokeosbaubk vbke soybsuy

bsbu zfzsolbsfh vbke ignoa cfumf. cfiuhsfhbk hoiokbybkkvb cbk cbtbs

lokeabzfnhbk zozubsu vbke ibabyu+ Solb fkf zozubf cfbmbyhbk hotbcb

luyfc beby cbtbs lonbafyhbk fkzbk vbke ioyutbvb lokmbkb fcob uksuh

lokeabzfnhbk zozubsu vbke ioyfkgpbzf+

Bnbl Zohfsby cbk Sohkgngef Afmbu

Solb bnbl zohfsby cbk sohkgngef afmbu loyumuh houtbvbbk luyfc lokmbeb

cbk lokeuyuz bnbl zohfsby uksuh hozombasoybbk hoafcutbk lbkuzfb. abfbk

zoysb suliuabk ibef honbkezukebk hoafcutbk eokoybzf bhbk cbsbke+ Solb

fkf zozubf cfbmbyhbk beby luyfc jfksb cbk tyfabsfk zoysb ioysbkeeukembbi

cbnbl lokmbeb bnbl zohfsby cbk sohkgngef afmbu+

Toysbkfbk cbk Toksoykbhbk

Solb toysbkfbk cbk toksoykbhbk lolioyf luyfc tokcocbabk toyfabn bzbz,

bzbz toysbkfbk cbk toksoykbhbk zojbyb sybcfzfgkbn cbk lgcok+ Solb fkf

zozubf cfbmbyhbk uksuh lolutuh hozocbybk soksbke hotoksfkebk ifcbke

ifgsohkgngef toysbkfbk cbk toksoykbhbk cbnbl hoafcutbk+

Ohgkglf. Houzbabbkbk cbk Tokeuyuzbk Hobkebk

Solb ohgkglf lolioyf luyfc tokcocbabk toyfabn ifcbke tokfbebbk cbk

houzbabbkbk cbnbl lokmbkb tokcbtbsbk cbk tokeuyuzbk toycbebkebk+

Solb fkf zozubf cfbmbyhbk uksuh lolutuh hozocbybk soksbke hotoksfkebk

ifcbke ohgkglf cbk loliucbvbhbk zfhbt houzbabbkbk cbnbl hoafcutbk+


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3+ Hotonibebfbk Hbocba

Tygzoz tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk lbsb tonbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb zohgnba

yokcba lokeebnbhhbk tokeeukbbk tonibebf hbocba cbk sohkfh lokebmby+ Euyu

ignoa lolfnfa hbocba tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk vbke zozubf cokebk

hoignoabk luyfc+ Hoioyhozbkbk tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk ioyebksuke tbcbtokegnbabk sohkfh cbk tokeeukbbk ibabk ibksu lokebmby. zoysb sohkgngef vbke

cbtbs loybkezbke cbk lokeebnbhhbk luyfc ioyhglukfhbzf cbk ioyfksoybhzf zoysb

ioy`fhfy zojbyb hyfsfz. hyobsf` cbk fkgpbsf`+

Holbafybk Ioy`fhfy

Holbafybk ioy`fhfy cfbmbyhbk hotbcb luyfc lonbnuf tonibebf bhsfpfsf vbke

loloynuhbk tolfhfybk hyfsfz cbk hyobsf` cbnbl holbafybk lokcokeby.

ioysusuy. lolibjb. cbk lokunfz+ Holbafybk ioy`fhfy zblb bcb cbyf zoef

lokehgkzotzfhbk fcob. lokvonozbfhbk lbzbnba. bsbu loliubs hotusuzbk

bcbnba toksfke cbnbl hoafcutbk abyfbk cbk hoymbvb luyfc tbcb lbzbabcbtbk+

Cfcfh Afiuy

Cfcfh afiuy loyutbhbk zbsu tokcohbsbk cbnbl tygzoz tokebmbybk cbk

tolionbmbybk vbke lokohbkhbk toyzohfsbybk tolionbmbybk vbke

lokvoygkghhbk+ _kzuy,ukzuy hozoygkghbk bhbk umuc lonbnuf tolionbmbybk

vbke zbksbf. lokbyfh. lokeafiuy. bcbkvb jfyf,jfyf eolifyb cbk aulgy vbke

ignoa lolfhbs. zoysb lokmbcf lgsfpbzf hotbcb luyfc uksuh soyuz ionbmby+

Toyzohfsbybk tolionbmbybk vbke cfzocfbhbk lonftusf toyzolibabk fzf

hbkcukebk lokefhus hgksohz. hotonibebfbk zsybsoef tokvbltbfbk cbktokeeukbbk ibabk vbke lokcgygke tolionbmbybk lonbnuf ukzuy,ukzuy

jbibybk. fkefk sbau. hbbnbk. `bksbzf. hoymbzblb. toyzbfkebk cbk

tokefhsafyb`bk+ Zojbyb sfcbh nbkezuke. tolionbmbybk vbke lokvoygkghhbk

bhbk umuc lonbnuf bhsfpfsf cf cbnbl ifnfh cbymba. tolfnfabk ibabk cbk hbocba

tonbhzbkbbk tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk fsu zokcfyf+ Tonbhzbkbbkkvb ignoa

cfnbhzbkbhbk zojbyb loyoksbz holbafybk cbk huyfhunul ibef lokvghgke

blbnbk tolionbmbybk zotbkmbke abvbs cbk tolifkbbk mbsf cfyf+

Tokvonozbfbk Lbzbnba

Tokvonozbfbk lbzbnba fbnba bhsfpfsf tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk vbkelonfibshbk lbzbnba ioyioksuh toyhbsbbk. lbzbnba iuhbk lohbkfz. sohb,sohf.

huf} bsbu tokeeukbbbk holbafybk lbsolbsfh cbnbl zfsubzf zoiokby+ Luyfc

toynu lokeeukbhbk holbafybk. tyfkzft cbk sogyf vbke sonba loyohb tonbmbyf

uksuh lokvonozbfhbk lbzbnba vbke cfioyfhbk+ Hbocba fkf lokeebnbhhbk

luyfc ioy`fhfy hyfsfz cbk hyobsf`+

Tolionbmbybk Ioybzbzhbk Tygmoh

Luyfc lokeeukbhbk lbhnulbs nblb cbk ibabyu uksuh lokeabzfnhbk zozubsu

vbke kvbsb+ Hbocba fkf lonfibshbk luyfc,luyfc lokehbmf zozubsu fzu.

lokvfbzbs cbk loltoyzolibahbk cbtbsbkkvb+ Fkf mueb cbtbs lolibksueuyu lokfnbf toyholibkebk bsbu hubnfsf tolionbmbybk luyfc+ Luyfc noifa


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ioylgsfpbzf hoybkb cbtbs lokeabzfnhbk zozubsu tygcuh+

Tolionbmbybk Hgtoybsf`

Tolionbmbybk Hgtoybsf` fbnba hbocba tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk cbnbl

hultunbk vbke lolignoahbk luyfc ionbmby ioyzblb,zblb. zbnfke ionbmby

cbk lolibksu bksbyb zbsu zblb nbfk uksuh lokvonozbfhbk zozubsu suebzbk+

Banf hultunbk iohoymb. ioyhgkezf fcob. ibabk cbk toybnbsbk uksuh lokjbtbf

lbsnblbs zokcfyf cbk hultunbk+ Tolionbmbybk hgtoybsf` fkf cbtbs

lokeabzfnhbk zbsu suebzbk hultunbk. cf zbltfke loumuchbk fksoybhzf

bksbyb luyfc. hoymbzblb cbk zolbkebs ioytbzuhbk vbke hubs+

Hojoycbzbk Tonibebf

Tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk hojoycbzbk tonibebf cbtbs lokeolibkehbk

tgsokzf. lfkbs cbk hojokcoyukebk luyfc hoybkb zosfbt fkcfpfcu loltukvbf

hojoycbzbk cbk hoignoabk vbke ioyio}b+ Hojoycbzbk tonibebf loybkehulf

hojoycbzbk poyibn nfkeufzsfh. ngefh lbsolbsfh. lu}fh. hfkozsosfh. pfzubn yubke.

fksoytoyzgkbn. fksybtoyzgkbn cbk kbsuybnfz+

Tolionbmbybk Hgksohzsubn

Tolionbmbybk hgksohzsubn fbnba hbocba tolionbmbybk vbke lokebfshbk fzf

tonbmbybk cokebk tokebnblbk abyfbk fkcfpfcu. lbzvbybhbs cbk bnbl

tohoymbbk+ Tolionbmbybk ioynbhu btbifnb luyfc ioyutbvb

lokeauiukehbfshbk tokeosbaubk ibabyu zojbyb ioylbhkb cbk lokeabvbsf

hoyonopbkbk tolionbmbybk cbnbl hoafcutbk loyohb+

Tolionbmbybk Hgkzsyuhsfpfzlo

Tolionbmbybk hgkzsyuhsfpfzlo cbnbl tokcfcfhbk cbtbs lonbafyhbk luyfc

vbke ioyhoutbvbbk uksuh lolifkb tolbablbk cbk tokeosbaubk ibabyu

loyohb zokcfyf ioycbzbyhbk tokebnblbk zocfb bcb+ Tolionbmbybk fkf

lokmbcfhbk luyfc noifa `babl. vbhfk cbk zoygkgh ionbmby zotbkmbke abvbs

loyohb+

Holbafybk Ionbmby Jbyb Ionbmby

Holbafybk ionbmby jbyb ionbmby toynu cfbmbyhbk hotbcb luyfc zutbvb loyohb

tohb soyabcbt sohkfh tolionbmbybk vbke ioyhozbk+ Tokeubzbbk holbafybkfkf lolignoahbk luyfc lokfkehbshbk tokeosbaubk. johbt ioysfkcbh uksuh

lokeabcbtf cukfb vbke zoyfke ioyuiba cbk ioyhoutbvbbk lokeblbnhbk

tolionbmbybk zouluy afcut+

Hbmfbk Lbzb Cotbk

Hbmfbk lbzb cotbk fbnba zbsu tokcohbsbk tokebmbybk uksuh lokcfcfh luyfc

beby noifa tyfabsfk soyabcbt zozubsu toyhbyb bsbu fzu vbke ioynbhu tbcb

lbzb nbltbu. lbzb hfkf cbk lbzb cotbk+ Abn fkf ioylbhkb. luyfc cbtbs

loliubs yblbnbk. lokmbkehb bhfibs zoysb lokbkebkf toyuibabk zutbvb

loyohb lokcbtbs lbk`bbs vbke lbhzflul+


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Tolionbmbybk Bhzoz Hokcfyf

Tolionbmbybk Bhzoz Hokcfyf !TBH& fbnba zbsu tygeybl vbke lolignoahbk

luyfc ionbmby zojbyb hokcfyf lonbnuf tokeeukbbk ibabk tolionbmbybk+ Luyfc

cfioyf tonubke lolfnfa bhsfpfsf. lokfnbf abzfn hoymb cbk lolbksbu holbmubk

loyohb zokcfyf beby loyohb ioysbkeeukembbi cbk ioycfhbyf soyabcbttolionbmbybk loyohb+

Tolionbmbybk Nuby Ifnfh Cbymba

Tolionbmbybk nuby ifnfh cbymba loyutbhbk bhsfpfsf huyfhunul vbke

cfnbhzbkbhbk cf nuby ifnfh cbymba zojbyb soybkjbke cbk ioyzsyuhsuy zoysb

ioytuzbshbk luyfc+ Hbocba fkf cbtbs lokeuhuahbk tolbablbk luyfc

soyabcbt hgkzot vbke cftonbmbyf zolbzb cf cbnbl ifnfh cbymba. lolioyf

tokebnblbk tolionbmbybk cbnbl zfsubzf vbke zoiokby. lokeolibkehbk

holbafybk zgzfbn cbk hoymb ioytbzuhbk+

Tolionbmbybk Lbzsoyf

Tolionbmbybk Lbzsoyf lolbzsfhbk zolub luyfc lokeubzbf abzfn

tolionbmbybk cbnbl zubsu ukfs zoionul ioytfkcba ho ukfs tolionbmbybk vbke

nbfk+ Tolionbmbybk fkf cftojbahbk hotbcb ukfs vbke noifa hojfn uksuh lucba

cfhubzbf+ Luyfc lozsf lokeubzbf 14 toybsuz bybz lbzsoyf zoionul ioytfkcba

ho ukfs tolionbmbybk vbke ibabyu+

?+ Hotonibebfbk Sohkfh

Sohkfh loyutbhbk zbsu jbyb vbke cfeukbhbk gnoa euyu,euyu ibef lokvbltbfhbkibabk,ibabk tokebmbybk vbke sonba cftfnfa uksuh luyfc,luyfckvb+ Sohkfh vbke

cftfnfa abyuznba zombmby cokebk hbocba vbke cfeukbhbk+ Cbnbl Zsbkcbyc

Huyfhunul zohgnba yokcba. euyu cfebnbhhbk lokeeukbhbk tonibebf sohkfh uksuh

lokebmby+

Euyu ignoa lolfnfa hbocba cbk sohkfh tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk vbke zozubf

cokebk hoignoabk luyfc+ Hoioyhozbkbk tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk

ioyebksuke tbcb tokegnbabk sohkfh cbk tokeeukbbk ibabk ibksu lokebmby zoysb

sohkgngef vbke cbtbs loybkezbke zoysb lokeebnbhhbk luyfc ioy`fhfy zojbyb hyfsfz.

cbk hyobsf` zoysb lbltu ioyhglukfhbzf cbk ioyfksoybhzf cokebk ibfh+

Bksbyb sohkfh,sohkfh tokebmbybk ibabzb fbnba=

Sohkfh lbfk toybkbk

Lbfk toybkbk ioylbhzuc lonbhgkhbk zozubsu zfsubzf bsbu lbzbnba bsbu

toyfzsfb vbke cfbkeebt toksfke+

Sohkfh toylbfkbk ibabzb

Toylbfkbk ibabzb bcbnba zbnba zbsu sohkfh cbnbl loltonbmbyf ibabzb lonbnuf

sohkfh toylbfkbk zotoysf toylbfkbk zfnbke hbsb+


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Sohkfh nbsfa suif

Sohkfh nbsfa suif bcbnba bhsfpfsf tokeunbkebk `bhsb,`bhsb bsbu hojohbtbk vbke

cftonbmbyf+

Sohkfh ioyjoyfsb

Sohkfh ioyjoyfsb zozubf cfeukbhbk uksuh lolifkb hojohbtbk ioyibabzbluyfc vbke cfnbsfa cbnbl hbbnbk kbcb zubyb. tokeeukbbk bnbsbk vbkeioyhokbbk. lflfh luhb. zoysb hocucuhbk zolbzb bhsfpfsf ioyjoyfsb fsuioynbkezuke+ Ioyjoyfsb blbs zozubf uksuh holbafybk ibabzb hoybkb joyfsbloyutbhbk zozubsu vbke cbtbs lokbyfh lfkbs cbk toyabsfbk luyfc+

Sohkfh fkhufyf tokolubk

Sohkfh fkf cfhokbnf zoibebf sohkfh sfkmbu zfbzbs vbke loybkehulf bztoh,bztoh

zgbn zonfcfh uksuh lokcbtbshbk mbbtbk bsbu hozfltunbk zozubsu lbzbnba+

Sohkfh toyibabzbk

Sohkfh fkf lonbsfa luyfc ioy`fhfy cokebk tbksbz cf zbltfke cbtbs ioyhglukfhbzf

cokebk ioyhozbk+

Sohkfh huf}

Sohkfh fkf cbtbs lokeuhuahbk tokebmbybk euyu cbk lolbksbthbk

tolbablbk luyfc soksbke zfzsol Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb soyusblb cbyf zoef ioksuh.

lbhkb cbk tokeeukbbk ibabzb vbke sotbs lonbnuf toysbkcfkebk+

Sohkfh zulibke zbybk

Cfhokbnf zoibebf toyjblibabk `fhfybk vbke loloynuhbk zosfbt luyfc

lokvulibkehbk tokcbtbs cbk fcob+

Sohkfh zgbn mbbi

Sohkfh fkf cfnbhzbkbhbk cokebk jbyb luyfc lokvgbn cbk lokmbbi zgbnbk

vbke ioyhbfsbk cokebk fzf tonbmbybk+

Sohkfh zflunbzf

Sohkfh zflunbzf cfsbhyf`hbk zoibebf zbsu zfsubzf vbke cfumuchbk abltfy

lokvoyutbf hobcbbk zoiokby vbke loloynuhbk luyfc ioyfksoybhzf zozblb

zokcfyf ioycbzbyhbk toybkbk lbzfke,lbzfke+

Sohkfh cyblb

Zoyfke cfeukbhbk cbnbl hbocba hglukfhbsf` cbk hbocba vbke ioybzbzhbk

tokcohbsbk fkcuhsf` fbfsu hbocba soyuz. onohsf` cbk bucfgnfkeubn+

Sohkfh toyifkjbkebk

Zbsu bhsfpfsf lokeonuby cbk lokeunbz tokcbtbs soksbke zozubsu sbmuh+ Bhsfpfsf

tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk ioyioksuh toyiubnbk cbk cfnbhuhbk cbnbl

hbnbkebk tonbmby cf ibba tokvonfbbk cbk hbbnbk zogybke euyu+


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Sohkfh `gyul

Sohkfh fkf loyutbhbk zbnba zbsu bhsfpfsf nfzbk vbke zozubf ibef luyfc ioyhgkezf

tokeosbaubk uksuh lokfkehbshbk holbafybk lokvbltbfhbk fcob cbk `fhfybk

cokebk monbz+

0+ Hotonibebfbk Zulioy cbk Ibabk

Tokeeukbbk tuzbs zulioy cbk hgltusoy blbsnba cfebnbhhbk cbnbl tokebmbybk

cbk tolionbmbybk Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb+ Ibabk,ibabk zulioy zotoysf bhaiby.

lbmbnba. iuhu yumuhbk. hbluz. Fksoykos. ibabk zbzsoyb cbk ibabk ioyukzuy fnlu

aokcbhnba cfeukbhbk cbnbl tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk zoysb uksuh ibjbbk

ohzsokzf`+

Lgcun Zsbkcbyc Huyfhunul Ibabzb Lbnbvzfb lokohbkhbk ioioybtb bztoh cbnbl

tokebmbybk vbke loybkehulf `ghuz tokebmbybk. gimohsf`. bhsfpfsf. tokfnbfbk.

tokebvbbk cbk tolunfabk+ Fzf hbkcukebk lgcun ignoa cfuiba zubf lokefhus

hyobsfpfsf euyu cbk hoignoabk luyfc+

Zolub bztoh fkf cfmonlbhbk vbke ioyfhus8 Solb

Sbmuh

@ghuz Tokebmbybk

Gimohsf`

Tokefzfbk Huyfhunul

Zfzsol Ibabzb

Ibabk Ibksu Ionbmby

Zsybsoef tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk lolubshbk bhsfpfsf vbke lokmuyuz hotbcb

tokjbtbfbk gimohsf`+ Zsybsoef tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk fkf mueb lolubshbk

bztoh tokfnbfbk. tokebvbbk cbk tolunfabk zoysb nbsfabk vbke ioyhbfsbk+ Zolub

lbhnulbs soksbke zsybsoef fkf cftbtbyhbk cbnbl sfeb nbmuy fbfsu bhsfpfsf. tokefzfbk

huyfhunul cbk jbsbsbk+

Tokfnbfbk loyutbhbk zoibabefbk cbyftbcb tygzoz tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk

uksuh lokoksuhbk zblb bcb zozubsu gimohsf` tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk

soyjbtbf+ Gnoa fsu. tokfnbfbk toynunba cfmbnbkhbk ioysoyuzbk cbnbl zosfbt tokebmbybk

cbk tolionbmbybk+ Abkvb lonbnuf tokfnbfbk vbke ioysoyuzbk euyu cbtbs lolbzsfhbk

ioksuh sfkcbhbk zuzunbk vbke ignoa cfnbhzbkbhbk ho bsbz zozogybke luyfc. zblb

bcb uksuh lolioyf nbsfabk tolunfabk bsbu tokebvbbk+

ZSY_HS_Y LGC_N


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Bztoh tolunfabk tunb cfzocfbhbk uksuh lolibksu luyfc vbke ionul lokeubzbf

holbafybk beby cbtbs lolbablf tokebmbybk cbnbl soltga vbke cfsosbthbk

cokebk tokeeukbbk ibabk vbke ioyio}b cbk zozubf cokebk hoignoabk loyohb+

Ibabk vbke cfjbcbkehbk uksuh bhsfpfsf fkf bcbnba zotoysf hbc. jbysb. ibabk lbumuc

bsbu bnbs toylbfkbk. cbk nbfk,nbfk vbke ignoa cfeukbhbk zojbyb ioytoyfkehbs

cbyftbcb vbke lucba hotbcb vbke zuhby+ Nbsfabk vbke cfioyf toynu lokefhusholbltubk cbk hbcby lbzb vbke zozubf uksuh luyfc lokeubzbf zozubsu

holbafybk+

Bztoh tokebvbbk toynu cfioyfhbk tokohbkbk cbnbl tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk

HZZY lokefhus hojoycbzbk luyfc vbke ioyio}b cbyf zoef hoignoabk. houtbvbbk.

ibhbs. cbk lfkbs+ Luyfc vbke loliubs nbsfabk tokebvbbk fbnba luyfc vbke cfhozbk

sonba lokeubzbf holbafybk vbke cfbmby lonbnuf toksbhzfybk vbke cfioyf+ Luyfc fkf

aokcbhnba cfioyfhbk ibabk vbke noifa lokjbiby lfkcb ibef holbafybk soysoksu

vbke cftonbmbyf gnoa loyohb+ Ibabk,ibabk vbke cfzocfbhbk toynu noifa loybkezbke

lfkcb cbk cfnbhzbkbhbk zojbyb hokcfyf bsbu cokebk iflifkebk euyu vbke tbnfkelfkflb+ Ibabk vbke zozubf zotoysf ibabk ibjbbk sblibabk bsbu hbc toylbfkbk

ibabzb cbtbs loltoynubzhbk tokebnblbk cbk tokeosbaubk luyfc ioyhbfsbk

holbafybk vbke cfbmby+

Bhsfpfsf tokebvbbk cbk tolunfabk aokcbhnba cfmbnbkhbk zojbyb zoyoksbh+ Euyu toynu

lolioyf tokoybkebk jbyb lonbhuhbk bhsfpfsf tokebvbbk hotbcb luyfc cbk lolioyf

yubke uksuh loyohb loliubs nbsfabk vbke cfioyf zojbyb hokcfyf+ Tbcb lbzb vbke

zblb. euyu toynu lolioyf sultubk uksuh loliflifke luyfc vbke nolba cbnbl

lokmbnbkhbk bhsfpfsf tolunfabk+


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Lgcun TokebmbybkHolbafybk Lokcokeby cbk Ioysusuy ZMH Sbauk :

:5

Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk Holbafybk Lokcokeby lokoksuhbk

houtbvbbk luyfc zutbvb ioyhoignoabk lokcokeby cokebk sonfsf. lolbablf. cbk

lokeabvbsf toyhbyb vbke cfcokeby cbnbl tonibebf zfsubzf tokeujbtbk. zoysb cbtbs

lolioyfhbk lbhnul ibnbz+ Lbkbhbnb Holbafybk Ioysusuyloyumuh hotbcb houtbvbbk luyfcioyifjbyb zojbyb nfzbk uksuh lokmbnfk auiukebk. lokvbltbfhbk lbhnulbs. tokcbtbs.

toybzbbk. zoysb fcob vbke hyfsfz cbk hyobsf`. cokebk zoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf vbke iosun zojbyb

zgtbk+ Tokohbkbk cfioyfhbk tbcb tokeujbtbk vbke lokeeukbhbk sbsbibabzb vbke iosun

cbk lokeukehbthbk zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb+ Cbnbl zsybsoef tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk

holbafybk lokcokeby cbk ioysusuy. euyu toynu lokosbthbk gimohsf` vbke toynu cfjbtbf gnoa

luyfc cokebk loyumuh Zsbkcbyc Hbkcukebk cbk Zsbkcbyc Tolionbmbybk Holbafybk

Lokcokeby cbk Ioysusuy+

Gimohsf` Holbafybk Lokcokeby Cbk Ioysusuy

Luyfc tbsus lokeosbauf cbk ignoa lonbhuhbk=

f+ lokcokeby. lolbablf. lokvoius tonibebf `ybzb cbnbl bvbs cokebk iosun cbk

sotbs8

ff+ lokcokeby. lolbablf cbk lolioyfhbk yoztgkz zojbyb nfzbk bsbu eoybh nbhu

ioycbzbyhbk bvbs toyfksba mokfz toylfksbbk cbk bvbs toyfksba mokfz zuyuabk cokebk

iosun8

fff+ lokcokeby. lolbablf cbk lolioyfhbk yoztgkz cokebk iosun cbnbl zgbn mbbi8

fp+ lokcokeby. lolbablf cbk lolioyfhbk yoztgkz cokebk iosun cbnbl zgbn mbbi8

p+ lokcokeby. lolbablf cbk lolioyfhbk yoztgkz uksuh lokvbltbfhbk tozbkbk

cokebk iosun8

2+4 ZSBKCBYC HBKC_KEBK CBK ZSBKCBYC

TOLIONBMBYBK HOLBAFYBK

LOKCOKEBY CBK IOYS_S_Y


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pf+ ioyiubn soksbke zozubsu toyhbyb cokebk lokeeukbhbk `ybzb. hbsb tbkeefnbk. hbsb

ebksf kblb cfyf gybke cbk hbsb ebksf kblb sukmuh cokebk iosun cbnbl tonibebf zfsubzf

zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb8

pff+ ioysusuy cbk lokvbsbhbk toylfksbbk soksbke zozubsu toyhbyb lokeeukbhbk

toyhbsbbk cbk bvbs vbke zozubf cbnbl zfsubzf `gylbn cbk sfcbh `gylbn zojbyb

ioysbsbzuzfnb8

pfff+ ioyjoyfsb cbk lokjoyfsbhbk zozubsu toyhbyb vbke cfibjb cokebk sotbs

lokeeukbhbk bvbs sukeebn cbk bvbs lbmluh cokebk zoiusbk vbke monbz cbk

fksgkbzf vbke iosun8

fq+ ioyifjbyb uksuh lokcbtbshbk cbk lokvbltbfhbk lbhnulbs vbke soyzuybs cokebk

sotbs soksbke zozubsu toyhbyb cbyftbcb tonibebf zulioy cokebk lokeeukbhbk bvbs

vbke zozubf zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb8cbk

q+ Ioyifkjbke cbk lokeoluhbhbk tbkcbkebk zoysb tokcbtbs soksbke zozubsu toyhbyb

cbyftbcb tonibebf zulioy cokebk iosun zojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb+


47/244


:6

Zolbzb lokvocfbhbk zsybsoef

tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk ibef

holbafybk lokcokeby cbk ioysusuy.euyu toynu lolioyf toysflibkebk

bhsfpfsf vbke zozubf zoionul. zolbzb

cbk zonotbz holbafybk lokcokeby

cbk ioysusuy vbke cfbmby+ Tokebmbybk

cbk tolionbmbybk holbafybk fkf ignoa

cfnbhzbkbhbk lonbnuf tonibebf bhsfpfsf

zojbyb soybkjbke ibef lokjbtbf

gimohsf` vbke sonba cfsoksuhbk+ Euyu

ignoa loybkjbke zsybsoef tokebmbybk

cbk tolionbmbybk cokebk tonibebf

jbyb zotoysf cbnbl jgksga ybkjbkebk

lokebmby vbke cfzocfbhbk fkf+

2+4 ZSYBSOEF TOLIONBMBYBK

HOLBAFYBK LOKCOKEBY CBKIOYS_S_Y


48/244


34

sol

SOLB HOI_CBVBBK. HOZOKFBK CBK OZSOSFHB

SBM_H Lbhbkbk

@GH_Z

_SBLB

Zsbkcbyc

Hbkcukebk

2+?Ioyjoyfsb cbk lokjoyfsbhbk zozubsutoyhbyb zolunb cokebk sotbslokeeukbhbk zoiusbk vbke monbz cbk

fksgkbzf vbke iosun+

Zsbkcbyc

Tolionbmbybk

2+?+2Ioyjoyfsb soksbke zozubsu toyhbyb cokebksotbs. zoiusbk vbke monbz cbk fksgkbzfvbke iosun lokeeukbhbk bvbs sukeebn cbkbvbs lbmluh+

GIMOHSF@

Tbcb bhafy tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk fkf. luyfc cbtbs=

f+ ioyjoyfsb soksbke ebliby lokeeukbhbk bvbs sukeebn cbk bvbs

lbmluh cokebk zoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf vbke iosun cbk monbz+ff+ lolifkb bvbs sukeebn cbk bvbs lbmluh+

TOKEFZFBK

H_YFH_N_L '

OLH

f+ Fnlu = Cukfb Lu}fh. jbyb loliubs hufa

ff+ Kfnbf = Hoioyzfabk

fff+ OLH= HouzbabbkbkOH?

ZFZSOL

IBABZB

Sbsbibabzb= Bvbs sukeebn cbk bvbs lbmluh

Hgzb hbsb ulul

IBABK IBKS_IONBMBY

Sbvbkebk znbfc


49/244


32

ZSYBSOEF TOKEBMBYBK CBK TOLIONBMBYBK

BHSFPFSFTOKEFZFBK

H_YFH_N_LJBSBSBK

Lokvoius kblb,kblb hufa sybcfzfgkbn

cf Lbnbvzfb

2+ Luyfc cftoycokebyhbk nbeuBkohb Hufa+!Longcf Ibtbhu Tunbke cbyf Hgsb&

9+ Luyfc cbk euyu lokvbkvfhbk nbeuBkohb Hufa+

:+ Luyfc lokvoius kblb,kblb hufavbke soycbtbs cbnbl nbeu+

Fnlu =Cukfb Lu}fhJbyb loliubshufa

Zfzsol ibabzb=Hgzb hbsb ulul hgno hbjbke sotuke sbnbl

zoyf luhb tunus tbkeebke

Nbltfybk 2Zokf hbsb nbeuBkohb Hufa

Sbvbkebk znbfc

Ionbmby JbybIonbmbylokcokeby

zojbybioyhozbk

Ioyjoyfsb soksbke ebliby

2+ Euyu lokbvbkehbk znbfc bhsfpfsflokmubn hufa+

9+ Luyfc cbk euyu ioyzgbn mbbisoksbke bhsfpfsf vbke cfnfabs+

:+ Luyfc ioyjoyfsb ioycbzbyhbkebliby cbnbl znbfc lokeeukbhbkbvbs sukeebn cbk bvbs lbmluh+

3+ Luyfc ioyjoyfsb ioycbzbyhbkebliby cbnbl znbfc soksbkeioksuh. ybzb. jbyb hufa cfiubs.bykb cbk cf lbkb ignoa cfcbtbsf+

Fnlu=Jbyb lokmubnhufa

Kfnbf=Hoioyzfabk

OLH=HouzbabbkbkOH?=Kfnbf lgybn cbkosfhbhouzbabbkbk

Nbltfybk 9

HolbafybkIoy`fhfy,lokeojbl.lokmbkb fcob


50/244


39

BHSFPFSFTOKEFZFBK

H_YFH_N_LJBSBSBK

Lokvbkvf nbeu Bkohb Hufa

2+ Euyu cbk luyfc,luyfclokvbkvfhbk nbeu Bkohb Hufaioyzblb,zblb zohbnf nbef+

9+ Luyfc cfiflifke lokvbsbhbklozom vbke soycbtbs cbnbl zokfhbsb nbeu+

Fnlu=Cukfb Lu}fh Nbltfybk 2Zokf hbsb nbeuBkohb Hufa

Tokfnbfbk

2+ Luyfc lokoyflb nolibybk hoymb 2+

9+ Luyfc ioyjoyfsb ioycbzbyhbkebliby vbke soycbtbs cbnblnolibybk hoymb zojbybioytbzbkebk. loeeukbhbk bvbsssukeebn cbk bvbs lbmluh cokebkzoiusbk cbk fksgkbzf vbke iosun+

Nolibybkhoymb 2

HolbafybkIoy`fhfy,lokmbkb fcob

Tolunfabk

2+ Luyfc cfioyfhbk nolibybk hoymb 9+

9+ Luyfc ioyjoyfsb soksbke eblibycokebk lokeeukbhbk toyhbsbbkvbke cfioyf cbnbl nolibybk hoymbzojbyb ioytbzbkebklokeeukbhbk bvbs sukeebn cbkbvbs lbmluh cokebk zoiusbk cbkfksgkbzf vbke iosun+

Zfzsol ibabzb=Hgzb hbsb ulul

Tfzbke kbkehb

Nolibybkhoymb 9

HolbafybkIoy`fhfy,lokeozbk


51/244


3:

BHSFPFSFTOKEFZFBK

H_YFH_N_LJBSBSBK

Tokebvbbk

2+ Luyfc ioyjoyfsb soksbke hufa vbkesoycbtbs cbnbl eblibylokeeukbhbk bvbs sukeebn cbkbvbs lbmluh cokebk zoiusbk cbkfksgkbzf vbke iosun+

Zfzsol ibabzb=bvbs sukeebn cbkbvbs lbmluh

Nolibybkhoymb :

Holbafybk

Ioy`fhfy

lokmbkb fcob


52/244


33

Zokf hbsb nbe u

BKOHB H_FA

Fiuhu yb mfk iub s hufa.

Ioylbj bl ,lb j bl mokfz hufa.

Luyuhu. hbyftbt. hufa hgj f.

Ignoahu lbhbk abyf,abyf.

Hufa ibhun cbk hufa nbtfz.

Zoc bt c flb hbk yblb f,yblbf.

Lb yfnba hbb k lbyf co hbs.

Lb yfnba ybzb hufa okbh.

Nb++++nb++++nb+++nb+++nb+++nb

Nb++++nb++++nb+++nb+++nb+++nb

!Lo ngc f= Ibtbhu Tunbke Cbyf Hgsb &

Nbltfybk 2


53/244


3?

Ioycbzbyhbk ebl iby cbk ybkehbf hb sb . jo yfsbhbk soksb ke bhsfpfsf mub nbk hufa

coke bk lokee ukbhbk bvbs sukeebn cb k bvbs lbmluh+

Nbltfybk 9

lokmubn

lolibksu

lokmbeb hoioyzfabk

lokvuzuk hufa,lufa

ibkeuk bbn


54/244


30

Tokfnbfbk

Ioyj oyfsb soksbke eb li by+

Nol ibybk hoymb 2


55/244


35

Tolunfabk

Nfabs ebliby+ Holucfbk joyfsbhbk btb vbke cfnfabs ioycbzbyhbk ebliby

vbke c fioyf+

lokoiby

ygsf jbkbf afcbkebk

Nolibybk hoymb 9


56/244


31

Tokebvbbk

Joyfsbhbk soksbke zubzbkb c f eoybf lo kmubn hufa,lufa vbke hblu nfabs

cbnbl ebli by+

Nolibybk hoymb :


57/244


58/244


?4


BHSFPFSFTOKEFZFBKH_YFH_N_L

JBSBSBK

Lokeokbnf hgltgkok hgltusoy

2+ Luyfc lokjbksulhbk tgsgkebkhbc ebliby hgltusoy+

9+ Luyfc lokvoius kblb bnbs vbkesoyabzfn lonbnuf jbksulbk hbcsoyzoius+

Fnlu=Tokcfcfhbk ZokfPfzubn

Kfnbf=Iohoymbzblb

Zfzsol ibabzb=Hbsb kblb bl

Nbltfybk 2

Tgsgkebk hbceblibyhgltusoy

Ioyifjbyb kblb hgltgkok hgltusoy

2+ Luyfc lokonfsf ebliby hgltgkok,hgltgkok hgltusoy +

9+ Luyfc cfiflifke uksuh ioyifjbybsoksbke hgltgkok,hgltgkokhgltusoy zojbyb fkcfpfcu cbyf zoefkblb. ioksuh cbk zbf}kvb+

:+ Luyfc lokbltbnhbk hbc flibzbktoyhbsbbk vbke cfzoius tbcb ebliby

vbke iosun+

3+ Luyfc lokvoius zolunbhgltgkok,hgltgkok hgltusoyvbke cfsukmuhhbk zojbybioyhultunbk+

Kfnbf=

Sohuk

OLH=SohkgngefLbhnulbs cbkHglukfhbzf

Hgzb hbsb fzsfnba=, lgcol, sosfhuz, lgkfsgy

, tokjosbh, tokeflibz, tbtbk hohukjf, toliozby zubyb, ukfs

toltygzozbktuzbs

Nbltfybk 9bEblibyhgltusoy cbkbnbsbk

HIS=Ionbmby JbybIonbmbylokcokebycokebk johbt

HolbafybkIoy`fhfy=Hnbzf`fhbzf

Nbltfybk 9i, hbc flibzbk

Toyhbsbbk


59/244


?2


JBSBSBK

Ioyifjbyb ùkezf hgltgkok hgltusoy

2+ Luyfc lokvbsbhbk ùkezf

hgltgkok,hgltgkok hgltusoyioycbzbyhbk hbc flibzbk zojbybfkcfpfcu+

9+ Ioycbzbyhbk lbhnulbs soyzoius.luyfc ioyifjbyb soksbke ùkezfhgltgkok,hgltgkok hgltusoyzojbyb ioysbsbzuzfnb+

Zfzsol ibabzb=

Bvbs sukeebn cbkbvbs lbmluh

Nbltfybk :

, hbc flibzbktoyhbsbbk cbkbvbs+

HolbafybkIoy`fhfy=lokeojbl

Lokeultun lbhnulbs

2+ Luyfc lolibjb tosfhbk zojbybzokvbt+

9+ Luyfc ioyifjbyb soksbke lbhnulbsvbke soycbtbs cbnbl tosfhbklokeeukbhbk bvbs sukeebn cbkbvbs lbmluh+

:+ Luyfc lokunfz ùkezf hgltgkokhgltusoy ioycbzbyhbk lbhnulbsvbke cftoygnoa cbyftbcb tosfhbk+

Zfzsol ibabzb=Bvbs sukeebn cbkbvbs lbmluh

Nbltfybk 3!tosfhbk&

Nolibybkhoymb 2

Tokfnbfbk

2+ Luyfc ioyifjbyb soksbke ùkezfhgltgkok hgltusoy zojbybioytbzbkebk cokebklokeeukbhbk bvbs sukeebn cbkbvbs lbmluh+

Kfnbf=Hoymbzblb

Nbltfybk ?


60/244


?9


JBSBSBK

Tolunfabk

2+ Luyfc cfsukmuhhbk eblibyhgltgkok hgltusoy+

9+ Luyfc cflfksb lokvgbn ybhbksoksbke ebliby+

:+ Luyfc cflfksb lokmbbi zgbnbkybhbk+

Jgksga zgbnbk=

Fkf ebliby btb7

Zfzsol ibabzb=Bvbs sukeebn cbk

bvbs lbmluh

Nbltfybk 0

HolbafybkIoy`fhfy=lokeojbl

Tokebvbbk

2+ Luyfc cfibabefhbk hotbcbhultunbk+

9+ Zosfbt hultunbk cflfksblokjbius hbc ebliby cbyf cbnblhgsbh+

:+ Luyfc cflfksb ioyifjbyb soksbke`ukezf hgltgkok zojbyb hultunbkioycbzbyhbk ebliby vbke sonbacfjbius+

Fnlu=Cukfb Zbfkz cbkSohkgngef

Kfnbf=

Hoymbzblb

OLH=

SohkgngefLbhnulbs cbkHglukfhbzf

Nbltfybk 5

!Eblibycftgsgkelokmbcf hbc cbkcflbzuhhbk hocbnbl hgsbh&


61/244


?:

Tgsgkebk hbc eb li by hglt usoy

Nbltfybk 2


62/244


?3

Ebl ib y,eb li by hglt gkok hglt usoy

Nbltfybk 9b


63/244


??

Nbltfybk 9i

lgkfsgy

toliozby zubyb

ukfs toltygzozbk tuzbs

tbtbk hohukj f

sosfhuz


64/244


?0

Hbc toyhbsb bk

2+

9+

:+

3+

?+

0+

5+

Nbltfybk :

uksuh lo nbvbyf Fksoykos +

uksuh lokeflibz lbhnulbs+

uksuh loke eoybhhbk huyzgy+

uksuh lokb ft auyu`.

bkehb c bk zFli gn+

uksuh lol bt byhbk l bhnulb s+

_ksuh lokvfltbk

cbk l olt ygzoz cbsb +

uksuh lo kjo sbh lbhnulb s+

sosfhuz

lgcol

tbtbk hohukjf

tokeflibz

tokjosbh

lgkfsgy

_kfs Tol tygzozbk

Tuzbs !JT_&


65/244


?5

Lolibjb tosfhbk cbk lokvuzuk ùkezf hgltgkok hgltusoy lokefhus

uyusbk+

Bhu Zoiuba Hgltusoy

Bhu zoiuba hgltusoy+ Kblb bhu Bjoy+ Bhu cfabzfnhbk cf zoiuba hfnbke cf

Zaba Bnbl+ Ibcbkhu ioybykb afsbl +

Bhu mueb lolt ukvbf hb bk,hb bk vb ke nbfk uksuh loli gnoahbk bhu

ioyùkezf+ Hgl tgkok ibcbk b hu soycfyf cb yftbcb lg kfsgy. sosfhuz. tokefli bz.

lgco l. tokjo sbh. tb tbk hohukjf cb k ukfs tolt ygzozbk t uzbs+

Ibab efbk vbke tb nfke t oksfke fbnba ukfs tol tygzozbk tuzbs+ @ukezfkvb

bcbnba uksuh lokvflt bk cbk lolt ygzoz cb sb + Zonbfk fsu. lgkfsgy mueb

toksfke+ Lgkfsgy ioyùkezf uksuh lolbtbyhbk lbhnulbs+ Sosfhuz tunb.

ùkezfkvb uksuh lokeeoybhhbk huyzgy tbcb lgkfsgy+

Zonbfk fsu. tokjosbh cfeukbhbk uksuh lokjosbh lbhnulbs+ Tbtbk

hohukjf cfeukbhbk uksuh lokbft auyu`. bkehb bsbu zflign+ Tokeflibz

cfeukbhbk uksuh lokeflibz lbhnulbs lbkbhbnb lgcol tunb cfeukbhbk

uksuh lo nbvbyf Fksoykos +

Hblf zbnfke iohoymbzblb zolbzb lokmbnbkhbk suebz+ Mfhb zbnba zbsu

cbyftbcb hblf sfbcb. bhu sfcbh cbtbs lokmbnbkhbk ùkezf cokebk nbkjby+

Bhu blbs ioyzvuhuy hoybkb loltukvbf hgltgkok vbke lolbablfhu

zolbzb lokmbnbkhbk suebz+

Nbltfybk 3


66/244


?1

Hgl tgkok hgltusoy @ukezf

2+

9+

:+

3+

?+

0+

5+

Nolibybk hoymb 2


67/244


?6

Tokfnbfbk

Ioyifjbyb soksbke hgltgkok,hgltgkok hgltusoy ioyfhus+

Nbltfybk ?


68/244


04

Tolunfabk

Kblb hbk hgl tgkok,hgltg kok hglt usoy io yfhus+

Nbltfybk 0


69/244


02

Tokebvbbk

Ioyifj byb soksb ke `ukezf hgl tgkok,hglt gkok hgl tusoy ioyfhus+

Nbltfybk 5


70/244


09

SOLB MBSF CFYF. TBSYFGSFZLO CBK HOUBYEBKOEBYBBK

SBM_H Hombvbbk Noo Jagke Uof. Hombvbbk Lbnbvzfb

@GH_Z

_SBLB

Zsbkcbyc

Hbkcukebk2+:

Lokcokeby. lolbablf. cbk lolioyfhbkyoztgkz soyabcbt zozubsu bybabk. zgbnbk

cbk tozbkbk vbke cfcokeby cokebk iosun+

Zsbkcbyc

Tolionbmbybk2+:+9

Lokcokeby. lolbablf cbk lolioyfhbkyoztgkz cokebk iosun zojbyb ioyzgbnmbbi+

GIMOHSF@

Tbcb bhafy tokebmbybk cbk tolionbmbybk fkf. luyfc cbtbs=

f+ lokcokeby zgbnbk cbk lolioyf yoztgkz cokebk iosun+

ff+ lokmbbi zgbnbk vbke cfcokeby cokebk iosun+

TOKEFZFBK

H_YFH_N_L '

OLH

fff+ Fnlu = Tokcfcfhbk Mbzlbkf cbk Hozfabsbk

pff+ Kfnbf = Hoymbzblb. tbsyfgsfzlo

fff+ OLH= Hyobsfpfsf cbk Fkgpbzf

ZFZSOL IBABZB

Sbsbibabzb= Hbsb ioyfliuabk

Hgzb hbsb ulul

IBABK IBKS_IONBMBY

Ebliby. eyb`fh. nolibybk hoymb cbk hbluz


71/244


0:


BHSFPFSFTOKEFZFBK

H_YFH_N_LJBSBSBK

Ioyzgbn mbbi

2+ Euyu lokukmuhhbk ybhos

ibclfksgk hotbcb luyfc,luyfc+

9+ Euyu lokeoluhbhbk zgbnbkhotbcb luyfc,luyfc+Jgksga=f+ Btbhba kblb bnbs fkf 7ff+ Toylbfkbk btbhba vbke

lokeeukbhbk bnbs fkf7fff+ Cf lbkbhba toylbfkbk

ibclfksgk fkf cflbfkhbk7fp+ Zfbtbhba kblb tolbfk

ibclfksgk koebyb vbke hbluhokbnf 7

Fnlu=

Tokcfcfhbk ZokfPfzubn

Kfnbf=Zolbkebstbsyfgsfzlo

OLH=Hyobsfpfsf cbkFkgpbzf@bzb= Toyzocfbbk

YbhosIbclfksgk cbkIunu sbkehfz

Ioyiubn soksbke Noo Jagke Uof

2+ Euyu lokukmuhhbk ebliby NooJagke Uof

9+ Euyu lokeoluhbkhbk zgbnbkioyhbfsbk ebliby hotbcb luyfczojbyb nfzbk+

:+ Jgksga=f+Btbhba vbke cbtbs hblu nfabs

cbnbl ebliby7ff+Zfbtbhba nonbhf cbnbl ebliby

fkf7fff+Btbhba vbke hblu sbau soksbke

nonbhf fkf 7fp+Tolbfk fkf ioyefbs cbnbl zuhbk

btb7

ZfzsolIbabzb=Hbsbsbkvb. bvbs sbkvb

Kfnbf=

Zolbkebstbsyfgsfzlo

Nbltfybk 2

HIS=Hojoycbzbk

tonibebf,Poyibn nfkeuzsfh


72/244


03

BHSFPFSFTOKEFZFBK

H_YFH_N_LJBSBSBK

Lokcokeby . lokvgbn cbk lokmbbizgbnbk

2+ Luyfc cflfksb ioybcb cbnblhultunbk+

9+ Cbnbl hultunbk luyfc cflfksbioyifkjbke uksuh lokeoluhbhbkzgbnbk,zgbnbk ioyhbfsbk ebliby+

:+ Zosfbt hultunbk ioysbkcfkecokebk ioyefnfy,efnfy lokvgbnhultunbk nbfk soksbke ebliby cbkhultunbk nbbk lokmbbi zgbnbk+

Kfnbf=

Iohoymbzblb

Nbltfybk 9

Jgksga=

Hultunbk Bioysbkvb cbkHultunbk Ilokmbbi+

Holucfbk.hultunbk Iioysbkvb cbkHultunbk Blokmbbi+

Tokfnbfbk

2+ Cbnbl hultunbk. luyfc cflfksblolibjb zokvbt tosfhbk vbkecfocbyhbk+

9+ Zosfbt hultunbk cflfksblokeoluhbhbk zgbnbk ioyhbfsbktosfhbk lbkbhbnb hultunbk nbfk

cflfksb lolioyf yoztgkz cokebklokmbbi zgbnbk soyzoius+

Kfnbf=Tbsyfgsfzlo

Zfzsol ibabzb=Hbsbsbkvb cbk bvbs

sbkvb

Nbltfybk :

HIS=Tolionbmbybkhgkzsyuhsfpfzlo

Holbafybkioy`fhfy,lokjosuz fcob


73/244


0?

BHSFPFSFTOKEFZFBK

H_YFH_N_LJBSBSBK

Tolunfabk

2+ Luyfc ioyifjbyb ioyhbfsbktoylbfkbk ibclfksgk ioycbzbyhbklbhnulbs vbke cfioyf+

Zfzsol ibabzb=

Hbsb sbkvb cbkbvbs sbkvb

Nbltfybk 3

Holbafybkioy`fhfy,lokmbkb fcob

Tokebvbbk

2+ Luyfc ioyifjbyb soksbke toylbfkbk

ibclfksgk vbke toykba loyohbzoysbf ioycbzbyhbk lbhnulbs vbkecfioyf+

Kfnbf=

Tbsyfgsfzlo

Nbltfybk ?


74/244


00

Nbltfybk 2


75/244


05

Ioycbzbyhbk ebliby. cbnbl hultunbk. luyfc cflfksb lokeoluhbk zgbnbk cbk

mbbtbk+

Nbltfybk 9

Zfbtbhba

Btbhba zuhbk vbke

cfjoiuyfkvb7

Zuhb k WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

Btb hba to ybzbbk

hbl u. bt bi fnb

Cbsuh Noo Jagke

Uof lokmbcftolbfkkgligycukfb7

Zbvb WWWWWWWWWWWWWW

ibkeeb

Cbsuh Noo Jagke Uof

ibclfksgk


76/244


01

Tokfnbfbk

Ioycbzbyhbk tosfhbk. zoj byb t bzbkeb k ioyzgb n mbb i soksb ke ebl iby+

Tosfhbk

Nbltfybk :

Tosfhbk

Cb

panduan guru bahasa malaysia sjk tahun 3

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