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2009MSC MalaysiaAnnual Industry Report
MSC Malaysia Client Contact Centre (CliC)Multimedia Development Corporation Sdn Bhd (389346-D)
MSC Malaysia Headquarters2360 Persiaran APEC63000 CyberjayaSelangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Tel: +603-8315 3000Toll Free No: 1-800-88-8338Fax: +603-8315 3115
www.mscmalaysia.my
Email: [email protected]
1
Message from CEO of MDeC 2
Message from Vice President of Industry Development Division, MDeC 4
MSC Malaysia – Giving You the Edge through ICT 7
MSC Malaysia Status Companies Growth 9
Survey Methodology 15
Financial Performance 21
Employment Performance 29
Intellectual Property Performance 35
Conclusion 38
Contents
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 1 11/2/10 3:05:31 PM
2
We are most delighted to share the results of the MSC Malaysia
Industry Report results with you, which concluded in April 2010
and has thus seen its 11th consecutive year of implementation. The
MSC Malaysia Industry Report takes into consideration active and
operational MSC Malaysia Status Companies as of 31st December
of the previous year.
We are proud to announce that MSC Malaysia is now home to 2,520
local and multinational technology companies which are involved
in various segments of the Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) Industry. The MSC Malaysia Industry Report
results serve as valuable indicator of the MSC Malaysia Status
Companies’ progress, and thus aids in the assessment of their
impact on industries and the Malaysian economy as a whole, which
in turn enables MDeC to identify and review the current benefits
and assistance provided to them. MSC Malaysia Status companies
are segregated into four technology clusters - the Information
Technology (InfoTech), Shared Services & Outsourcing (SSO),
Creative Multimedia Cluser (CMC) as well as Institutions of Higher
Learning and Incubators. The report encompasses respondents
from all four clusters and represents a good cross-section of the
companies’ demographics.
The results obtained through the MSC Malaysia Industry Report
Message from CEO of MDeC
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 2 11/2/10 3:05:38 PM
3
Datuk Badlisham GhazaliChief Executive OfficerMultimedia Development Corporation (MDeC)
2009, clearly show that the Malaysian ICT Industry
has continued to grow despite the challenging times
faced by the global economy in general and the
industry specifically. As at 31st December 2009,
2,520 ICT companies had obtained the MSC Malaysia
Status, a marked increase of 13% with 284 companies
awarded in 2009 alone. MSC Malaysia Companies
generated more than RM24.83 billion in local and
overseas revenue in 2009, marking an increase of
14% from the RM21.75 billion of total revenue
achieved in 2008. The report furthermore indicates
that MSC Malaysia revenue has rapidly grown from
2005 to 2009, expanding at a Compounded Annual
Growth Rate of 26%. With regards to the employment
indicators, a total of 99,590 jobs were reported in
2009, compared to 92,201 jobs in 2008, which
recorded an increase of 8%.
We would like to take the opportunity to express
our gratitude for the commitment shown by all the
respondents in ensuring the accuracy and success
of the MSC Malaysia Industry Report over the last
decade. The time and commitment has been fruitful
in aiding MDeC to provide valuable feedback to the
Government on policies, incentives and initiatives
that are required to further develop the country’s
ICT industry and attract more investments to further
enhance Malaysia’s transformation into a knowledge
based, innovation led economy.
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 3 11/2/10 3:05:38 PM
4
Message from Vice President of Industry Development Division, MDeC
Since the announcement of SCORE+ in 2008, there has been another
significant change in the way we obtain MSC Malaysia industry data.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2009, the frequency of obtaining key
data is now quarterly. This helps increase the granularity of our trends
analysis, as well as to meet the demand by other government agencies
for quarterly data on MSC Malaysia. However, to make it easier on
the respondents, these quarterly surveys cover only a basic but highly
pertinent set of company performance data. The rest of the detailed
information on MSC Malaysia companies will still be collected via our
ongoing SCORE+ exercise.
Even though the global economy was in a crisis in 2009, the aggregate
revenue of MSC Malaysia companies showed a 14% growth over
the previous year – an unexpected double-digit growth rate that also
outperformed the growth rate of the economy as a whole – due to
continuing investments made in ICT by the local user communities.
This in turn translated into an increase in GDP contribution for 2009
(RM 6.1 billion) when compared to 2008 (RM 5.0 billion). However,
growth in exports was almost flat, as expected mainly due to the
economic crisis that affected many of our export markets.
Of the three MSC Malaysia industry clusters, the InfoTech cluster
remains the largest in terms of the number of companies, representing
76% of the MSC Malaysia total, providing for almost 28,000 jobs, and
the highest generator of intellectual property.
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 4 11/2/10 3:05:38 PM
5The Shared Services & Outsourcing or SSO cluster,
representing only 9% of the total number of companies,
leads in the export ratio area (with 61% of the cluster’s
revenue coming from export of services) as well as job
opportunities, supporting over 38,000 out of the total
99,590 jobs in MSC Malaysia in 2009. Thus when it
comes to generating export revenue and creating job
opportunities, the SSO cluster leads the charge for
MSC Malaysia.
The Creative Multimedia Cluster or CMC, although
small in number of companies (10% of the MSC
Malaysia total), went against the general 2008/09
trend in exports showing a significant 41% year-on-
year growth, from RM 132 million in 2008 to RM 186
million in 2009. This jump in exports reinforces the
government’s viewpoint of the creative multimedia
industry as an area of high opportunity and a new
source of growth. Supported by our on-going CMC-
related programmes such as the MAC3 Co-production
scheme, this cluster is the one to watch over the next
few years in terms of export growth rates.
On SCORE+, the information we have obtained so
far has allowed us to start implementing a portfolio-
based system of managing value-added programmes
for MSC Malaysia companies, based on their profiles,
i.e. their products, target markets, strengths and gaps.
Selected programmes, chosen from a comprehensive
list of approved MSC Malaysia programmes, will be
applied to each portfolio based on relevance. We
should be able to see the portfolio-based practice gain
momentum as we enter Phase 3 of MSC Malaysia (and the
10th Malaysia Plan) from 2011 onwards.
By shifting our work focus from being capacity-driven to
market-driven, we are changing the way we do our work
to be more accurate in applying the right assistance to
the right companies and ultimately towards getting better
returns on incentives.
We would like to thank all the MSC Malaysia companies
that have put in time and effort in responding to our
surveys and enquiries. This information has become a
critical component in our efforts to constantly increase the
value of MSC Malaysia for all stakeholders and to reach
our shared goals.
SAIFOL BAHRI MOHAMAD SHAMLANVice President, Industry Development
Multimedia Development Corporation Sdn Bhd (MDeC)
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 5 11/2/10 3:05:38 PM
6
MSC Malaysia – Giving you the Edge through ICT
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 6 11/2/10 3:05:39 PM
7
MSC Malaysia – Giving you the Edge through ICTMSC MalaysiaMSC Malaysia is a national initiative spearheaded by the Malaysian Government
to promote both the national Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) industry and provide a test-bed for the global ICT industry. MSC Malaysia
provides an enabling environment designed to facilitate companies to harness
the full potential of ICT and multimedia technologies. With its ideal business
environment coupled with availability of talent resources, MSC Malaysia has
attracted participation from major global ICT companies to develop and host their
leading-edge technologies in the designated MSC Malaysia Cyber Cities. MSC
Malaysia also provides the ideal growth environment for Malaysian ICT SME’s to
transform themselves into world-class companies. Driving the development of its
initiative is Multimedia Development Corporation.
Multimedia Development Corporation(MDeC)Multimedia Development Corporation (MDeC) is a unique high-powered
government –owned corporation, established to facilitate the development and
promotion of MSC Malaysia, the premier Malaysian initiative. MDeC is tasked to
advise the Malaysian Government on ICT legislation and policies, develop MSC
Malaysia as a key growth driver of the economy and set breakthrough standards
for ICT and multimedia operations. MDeC also promotes MSC Malaysia locally
and globally, as well as supports companies which are located within the MSC
Malaysia designated areas.
MDeC works closely with various parties and government agencies to ensure that
MSC Malaysia offers an enabling environment for companies to harness the full
potential of ICT and multimedia technologies.
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 7 11/2/10 3:05:39 PM
8
MSC Malaysia Status Companies Growth
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9
A total of 2,520 companies have been certified as MSC
Malaysia Status as of 31st December 2009.
MSC Malaysia Status entails within it four technology
clusters, representing the four categories of the most
prevalent company ICT focus’s, and thus the major activities
to be found within the Malaysian ICT Industry. These
prevalent categories are namely the Information Technology
(InfoTech) cluster, Shared Services & Outsourcing (SSO)
cluster, Creative Multimedia cluster (CMC) as well as
Institutions of Higher Learning and Incubators.
The MSC Malaysia Industry Report encompasses
respondents from all four clusters and represents a good
cross-section of the company demographics.
Of the total, most of the companies verified with MSC
Malaysia Status are still active and the remaining attrition
rate was consistent with the normal rate recorded in any
other Malaysian industry.
MSC Malaysia Status Companies Growth
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10
The total number of companies awarded MSC Malaysia status has increased at a Compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2003 to 2009, and has more than quadrupled since 2000. As of 31st December 2009, 284 new companies have been awarded the MSC Malaysia Status.
Highlighted below are insights in the growth of MSC Malaysia Status Companies
MSC Malaysia Status Companies
94 197300
429621
812973
1,163
1,421
1,728
1,994
2,236
2,520
2009200820072006200520042003200220012000199919981997
CAGR of 15 %
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 10 11/2/10 3:05:40 PM
11
MSC Malaysia Status Companies by Technology ClusterOperational as at 31st December 2009
SSO
9%
98IHLs & Incubators
5%
Creative Multimedia
10%Information Technology
76%
181
2001,477
Total
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 11 11/2/10 3:05:40 PM
12
MSC Malaysia Status Companies by Equity Ownership
As at 31st December 2009, 77% or 1,497 of Malaysian-owned companies, 20% or 399 of Foreign-owned companies are still active and operational. Over the years almost 20% of the Malaysian-owned companies have become inactive from the total of 1,879 companies awarded. Meanwhile, 30% of the Foreign-owned companies have been inactive from the 566 companies awarded.
50-50 JV
3%
Foreign-Owned
20%Malaysian-Owned
77%
60
399
1,497
Operational as at 31st December 2009
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 12 11/2/10 3:05:41 PM
13
MSC Malaysia Status Companies by Bumiputera Participation
As at 31st December 2009, 66% or 315 of Majority Bumi owned companies, 18% or 87 of 30%-50% Bumi participation companies and 15% or 72 of <30% Bumi participation companies are still active and operational.
Bumi Participation <30%
15%
Bumi Participation 30%-50%
18%Majority Bumi Owned
66%
72
87
315
Operational as at 31st December 2009
Majority Bumi Owned
Bumi Participation 30%-50%
Bumi Participation <30%
Equity Ownership
374
118
106
Awarded
598
315
87
72
474
Operational
Total
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 13 11/2/10 3:05:41 PM
14
Survey Methodology
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 14 11/2/10 3:05:41 PM
15
Highlighted below is the methodology utilized for the MSC Malaysia
Annual Industry Report 2009. The MSC Malaysia Annual Industry
Report 2009 was conducted online at industryreporting.msc.com.
my. The MSC Malaysia Annual Industry Report 2009 commenced
on 4th January 2010 and ended on the 15th April 2010.
The Report consists of four sections, namely:
• Financial Performance
• Employment
• Intellectual Property
In order to ensure a higher completion rate for the MSC Malaysia
Annual Industry Report, a dedicated Project Management Team was
set up to assist participants that encounter unexpected difficulties
in completing the report and answering all relevant questions
regarding the report.
Upon receiving any questionnaire data in the designated database,
each questionnaire set was again filtered and checked by the
system and also manually by the team to ensure data accuracy and
consistency.
The survey of 2009 data had a response rate of 82% from the total
active MSC Malaysia companies that were targeted. The result
shown in this report is based on four-tier weighted extrapolation (by
cluster) to arrive at the 100% estimates for the entire community. This
was done to provide a more accurate picture of the community’s economic performance.
Survey Methodology
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 15 11/2/10 3:05:42 PM
16
MSC Malaysia Status CompaniesA total of 1,876 companies were targeted for the MSC Malaysia Industry Report 2009.
1,500
1,125
750
375
0
No. of companies
190
98
1,420
168
A total of 1,537 or 82% out of 1,876 companies sampled have completed the survey.
IHLs &Incubators
CreativeMultimedia Information
TechnologySSO
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 16 11/2/10 3:05:42 PM
17
MSC Malaysia Status CompaniesProfile of Respondents by Technology Cluster
Among 1,537 companies responded, 1,144 companies or 74% of respondents were from the Information Technology (InfoTech) cluster, followed by 164 or 11% from the Creative Multimedia cluster (CMC), 157 or 10% were from the Share Services and Outsourcing (SSO) cluster, and 72 or 5% from Institutions of Higher Learning and Incubators (IHLs and Incubators).
No. of companies
0
1,500
1,125
750
375
164
72
1,144
157
IHLs &Incubators
CreativeMultimedia Information
TechnologySSO
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 17 11/2/10 3:05:43 PM
18
Profile of Respondents by Joint Venture Classifications
MSC Malaysia Status Companies
In the same sample, 1,169 or 76% of the respondents were Malaysian-owned companies, followed by 328 companies or 21% of respondents which were foreign-owned companies, and 40 or 3% of respondents had Joint Venture 50-50% ownership.
Foreign-Owned
%Malaysian-Owned
40
1,169
3%50-50
76%
21
328
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 18 11/2/10 3:05:43 PM
19
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20
Financial Performance
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 20 11/2/10 3:05:44 PM
21
Financial Performance
RevenueThis year’s report indicates that both the MSC Malaysia Status Companies’ local and export sales reported an increased of 14% from 2008 to 2009 causing total revenue to rise to RM24.83 billion in 2009.
The biggest contributor to overall revenue for 2009 was the Information Technology cluster with 51% of total revenue of all MSC Malaysia Status Companies.
Research & Development ExpenditureTotal R&D expenditure experienced a slight increased of 16% in 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Total R&D for 2009 is recorded at RM1.512 million. The largest contribution to total R&D expenditure came from the Information Technology cluster with 69% or RM1.04 million in 2009.
The biggest year-on-year R&D expenditure growth was however registered by the cluster at an increase of 174% from the previous year total of RM34.7 million to RM95 million in 2009.
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 21 11/2/10 3:05:44 PM
22
Total SalesYear-on-year growth was reported for total sales in 2009.
MSC Malaysia revenue has achieved year-on-year growth of 14% from 2008 to 2009. In 2009, total local sales contributed 71% valued at RM17,652 million and total export sales contributed 29% valued at RM7,174 million.
RM Million
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
21,750
14,658
17,059
11,48612,989
8,0767,188
9,838
7,0925,570
4,0352,650
20092008200720062005
24,826
7,174
17,652
Local Sales Export Sales Total Sales
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 22 11/2/10 3:05:45 PM
23
Total Sales by ClusterInformation Technology cluster emerged as the top revenue contributor in 2009.
Information Technology was the biggest contributor to MSC Malaysia revenue for 2009, accounting for RM12,581 million or 51% of total MSC Malaysia revenue in 2009. This is followed by the Shared Services and Outsourcing cluster which accounted for RM6,394 million or 26% of total revenue respectively.
While all other clusters displayed larger local sales contribution to total revenue than export sales, in the Shared Service & Outsourcing cluster export contributed the most to the clusters total revenue at 61% compared to 39% contribution of local sales.
RM Million
0
3,750
7,500
11,250
15,000
Local Sales Export Sales Total Sales
9,611
12,581
2,9702,466
3,928
6,394
186
3,842 4,028
1,822
91
1,731
IHLs &Incubators
CreativeMultimedia
SSOInformationTechnology
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 23 11/2/10 3:05:45 PM
24
Total Sales by OwnershipMalaysian-owned companies accounted for the majority of local sales in 2009 while Foreign-Owned companies accounted for the majority of export sales.
RM14,682 million or 59% was contributed to total MSC Malaysia revenue by Malaysian-owned companies, while RM8,223 million or 33% was contributed by foreign-owned companies. While 88% of Malaysian-owned company revenue was attributable to local sales, foreign-owned companies attributed 66% of their revenue to export sales.
Malaysian-OwnedForeign-Owned
50/50 JV
13,012
14,682
2,822
5,401
8,223
1,819
102
1,9211,670
RM Million
15,000
11,250
7,500
3,750
0
Local Sales Export Sales Total Sales
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 24 11/2/10 3:05:46 PM
25
R&D Expenditure
In 2008, total R&D expenditure fell -7.05% from 2007, however, 2009 have shown an increased of 16% or RM1,512 million. This has shown that the MSC Malaysia status companies are recovering from the impact of the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC).
2005 20062007
20082009
574
1,512
1,3051,404
815
RM Million
1,600
1,200
800
400
0
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 25 11/2/10 3:05:47 PM
26
R&D Expenditure
The Information Technology Cluster contributed the most to total R&D Expenditure in 2009 at 69%, followed by the Shared Services and Outsourcing and Creative Multimedia clusters with 17% and 8% respectively. IHLs and Incubators contributed the least to R&D Expenditure with RM95 million, representing 6% of total R&D Expenditure for 2009.
RM Million
1,100
825
550
275
0IHLs &Incubators
CreativeMultimedia Information
TechnologySSO
12595
1,039
253
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 26 11/2/10 3:05:47 PM
27
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28
Employment Performance
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29
The total number of jobs contributed by the MSC Malaysia Status Companies has been on an upwards trend from 2005 to 2009 at a CAGR of 31%, with an increase from 2008’s 92,201 jobs to 2009’s 99,590 jobs, representing a year-on-year growth of 8%.
The Shared Services and Outsourcing cluster was the biggest contributor to overall employment at 38% of total employment with 38,032 jobs in 2009. This is followed by the Information Technology cluster with 27,686 jobs or 28%.
In the same period, Malaysian-owned companies contributed the most to employment at 65% with 64,388 jobs, followed by foreign-owned companies which made up 34% or 33,547 of total employment. The least contribution came form joint ventures with only 2% of employment contribution.
Employment Performance
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 29 11/2/10 3:05:47 PM
30
Employment PerformanceThere has been a general increase in Jobs created by MSC Malaysia Companies since 2005
The total number of jobs contributed by MSC Malaysia has increased at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 31% from 2005 to 2009. Year-on-year growth of 8% was registered from 2008 to 2009.
In 2009, a total of 99,590 jobs were created, accounting for a substantial amount of the overall ICT workforce in Malaysia.
20092008200720062005
33,851
63,907
79,005
99,590
92,201
No. of Jobs
100,000
75,000
50,000
25,000
0
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 30 11/2/10 3:05:48 PM
31
The Shared Services & Outsourcing cluster contributed to the highest number of jobs in 2009
The Shared Services & Outsourcing cluster contributed to the highest number of total jobs, at 38,032 jobs in 2009. This was followed by the Information Technology cluster and the IHLs and Incubator cluster, with 27,686 and 26,844 jobs in 2009 respectively.
Employment Performance by Cluster
No. of Jobs
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0IHLs &Incubators
CreativeMultimedia Information
Technology SSO
7,028
26,84427,686
38,032
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 31 11/2/10 3:05:49 PM
32
Employment Performance by ClusterShared Services and Outsourcing companies contributed to the majority of total jobs as well as local workers.
Shared Services & Outsourcing companies contributed the most to MSC Malaysia Status companies’ employment at 38%. This was followed by the Information Technology and IHLs & Incubators with 28% and 27% respectively. Local workers made up 92% of the total workforce in 2009, with 8% of all workers being foreign workers. SSO cluster contributed the most to local worker at 38% whiles InfoTech contributed the highest for foreign knowledge employment at 43%.
7,028
26,844 25,885
9593,351 3,055
27,68624,335
6,690
339
No. of Jobs
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
Total Jobs Total Local Worker Total Foreign Worker
Creative Multimedia Information
Technology SSOIHL & Incubators
38,032
34,977
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 32 11/2/10 3:05:49 PM
33
Employment Performance by Company OwnershipJobs created by MSC Malaysia Status Companies as reported in 2009 largely stemmed from Malaysian-owned companies, with a total job contribution of 64,388 jobs.
Malaysian-owned companies contributed 64% of total jobs in 2009, while foreign-owned companies contributed 34% of total jobs in 2009. Foreign-Owned companies experience an increased of 64% in jobs from 2008 to 2009 whilst Malaysian-owned companies experienced a declined by 9% in jobs from 2008 to 2009.
50-50 JV
2%
Foreign-Owned
34%Malaysian-Owned
64%
64,388
1,655
33,547
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 33 11/2/10 3:05:50 PM
34
Intellectual Property Performance
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35
Intellectual Property PerformanceThe total number of new Intellectual Properties (IPs) registered has experienced a growth of 44% or 1,752 new IPs registered in 2009.
Information Technology cluster contributed the highest with 722 or 41% of IP registered in 2009.
Locally registered IPs outnumbered those registered abroad for all clusters.
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 35 11/2/10 3:05:50 PM
36
A cumulative total of 5,721 IPs have been registered by the MSC Malaysia Status Companies to date, with 1,752 IPs being contributed in 2009 alone.
Intellectual Property Growth Performance
20092008200720062005
1,072
1,815
2,600
3,969
5,721
No. of IP Registered
0
6,000
4,500
3,000
3,000
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 36 11/2/10 3:05:51 PM
37
Intellectual Property Growth Performance by ClusterInformation Technology cluster contributed the highest IP registered in 2009.
Shared Services & Outsourcing
%
Creative Multimedia
22%
IHLs & Incubators
28%
Information Technology
41%
722
146
390
494
9
Mdec_01_Nov_2010.indd 37 11/2/10 3:05:51 PM
1
Overall, the MSC Malaysia Annual Industry Reporting 2009 indicates that the companies performed very well during the year under review compared to previous years. This is reflected by the amount of total sales recorded, increase in total revenue and export figures as well as number of jobs created. It also indicates that the MSC Malaysia ICT Industry continued to grow as of December 2009, with 284 new companies having been awarded MSC Malaysia Status in 2009. MDeC continues to work closely with various parties and government agencies to ensure that MSC Malaysia offers an enabling environment for companies to harness the full potential of ICT and multimedia technologies.
Conclusion
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