lb¿ sk-°‚dn

ae-bmfw

XI

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

hnZym- ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2016

]Xn⁄

C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco ktlmZc

∑mcmWv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y]q¿W

hpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw

_lpam\n°pw.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw

sFizcyØn\pw th≠n ]bXv\n°pw.

P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,

]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm

ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,

hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,

D—e Pe[nXcwKm,

Xhip`\mta PmtK,

Xhip` Binj amtK,

Kmtl Xh PbKmYm

P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.

Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,

Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

tZio-b-Km\w

Prepared by :

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 695012, Kerala.

Website : www.scertkerala.gov.in e-mail : scertkerala@gmail.comPhone : 0471 - 2341883, Fax : 0471 - 2341869

Typesetting and Layout : SCERTTo be printed in quality paper - 80gsm map litho (snow-white)

© Department of Education, Government of Kerala.

]nb hnZym¿YnItf,

]mc-ºcywsIm≠pw kmln-Xy-k-º-Øp-sIm≠pw temI-\n-e-hm-c-

Øn¬ FØnb `mj-bmWv ae-bm-fw. C¥ybnse A©p tijvT-

`m-j-I-fn¬ H∂mbn \ΩpsS `mjbv°v ÿm\w e`n-®n-cn-°p∂p.

ae-bmfw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂Xv \ap°v A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv.

lb¿ sk-°‚-dn-bnse `mjm-]-T-\-Øn\v Hcp `mj-bmbn ae-bmfw

Xncs™Sp-°m≥ \n߃°v Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Nn¥bpw mh-\bpw

hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw hn⁄m-\hpw hnIm-chpw hn\n-abw sNøm\pw

ae-bmfw \n߃°v IcpØp \¬Ipw.

\mep mK-ß-fmbmWv Cu ]mT-]p-kvXIw Iao-I-cn-®n- p-f-f-Xv. H∂mw

`mKØv ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bpsS Nn¥-I-fpw hnIm-c-ß-fpw kmln-Xy-

k¶¬∏-ß-fpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Zriy-am-[y-a-Øns‚ km[y-X-I-

ƒ Xpd-°p-∂-XmWv c≠mw-`m-Kw. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-sf Bg-Øn¬

hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-XmWv aq∂mw-`m-Kw. ae-bm-f-

km-ln-Xy-Ønse hnhn[ ]ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]h-W-X-I-fp-sSbpw

XpS-°-Øn-te°v \memw-`m-Kw i≤ £Wn-°p∂p.

cN-\-I-fn¬ t\cn´v CS-s]´pw ]Xn-I-cn®pw ImgvN-∏mSpw \ne-]mSpw

\nc-¥cw \ho-I-cn-°m≥ `mjm-]-T\w klm-b-I-am-h-Ww. ]mT-`m-K-

ß-tfm-sSm∏w \¬In-bn-´p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Cu e£yw ap∂n¬

I≠p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv.

hmb-\-bpsS hnim-e-tem-I-tØ°p \bn-°p∂ -I-hm-S-am-hs´ Cu

]mT-]p-kvX-Iw. D∂-X-amb ]T-\-k-µ¿`-߃ Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

kvt\l-tØmsS

tUm. ]n.F. ^mØna

UbdŒ¿

Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.

]mT]pkvXI inev]imebn¬ ]s¶SpØh¿$ ]n. t]aNµ≥, Kh¨sa‚v F®v. Fkv. Fkv.]ø∂q¿, IÆq¿ï sI.hn. aWnIWvTZmkv-, N´©m¬ F®v. Fkv. Fkv, Imk¿tKmUvï F.hn. ]hnX≥,- Kh¨sa‚v F®v. Fkv. Fkv. IS∂∏≈n , IÆq¿ï ]n. cma≥, - Kh¨sa‚v P\Xm F®v.Fkv.Fkv. \Sph´w, ]´mºn, ]me°mSvï F.sI. A–p¬l°ow, - \∑≠ F®v.Fkv.Fkv, \∑≠, tImgnt°mSvï DΩ¿ Sn.sI., Kh¨sa‚v F®v.Fkv.Fkv. Atcmfn, IÆq¿ï tUm. Pnt\jvIpam¿ Fcaw, -Kh. t_mbvkv F®v.Fkv.Fk v. amSmbn, IÆq¿ï inhIpam¿ B¿.]n., -Fkv.B¿.hn.F®v.Fkv.Fkv. FdWmIpfwï ]n. kptcjv, -Kh¨sa‚v F®v.Fkv.Fkv. AtØmfn, tImgnt°mSvï Fw. kn±oJv, - F≥.F.Fw.Fw.F®v.Fkv.Fkv. s]cnßØq¿, IÆq¿ï sI. aplΩZv jco^v, a¿Ikv F®v.Fkv.Fkv. Imc¥q¿, tImgnt°mSvï Sn.sI. A\n¬Ipam¿, -Kh¨sa‚v F®v.Fkv.Fkv. IqØp]dºv, IÆq¿ï kt¥mjv tPm¿P,v -sk‚v B‚-Wokv F®v.Fkv.Fkv. tIm´bwï sI. _mh, Kh¨sa‚v F®v.Fkv.Fkv. ao\ßmSn, hb\mSvï ]n.]n. ]Imi≥, Sn.Fw.ssh.F®v.Fkv.Fkv. tNdq¿, ae∏pdwï ]n.sI. k`nØv, sI.F≥. F®v. Fkv.-F-kv. Icn-bm-Sv, Xe-t»cnï Beokv tPmk v, Kh¨sa‚v F®v.Fkv.Fkv. hnXpc, Xncph\¥]pcwï A–pdlnam≥ hn.sI, Kh¨sa‚v am∏nf F®v.-F-kv.-Fkv, sImbnem≠nï kXojvIpam¿, I√Sn F®v.Fkv.Fkv. aÆm¿°mSv, ]me°mSvï tUm. _meNµ≥ Ip™v, -bqWnthgvkn‰n So®¿ FPpt°j≥ sk‚¿ï ]n.]n. ]Imi≥-, Fkv.F≥.Pn.Fkv. Kh. tImtfPv, ]´mºn, ]me°mSvï apl-ΩZv _jo¿, dn´tbUv s]m^k¿, Fw.C.-F-kv. tImtf-Pv, aºmSvï sI._n. lrjntIiv, kzX¥aebmfw Iºyq´nMv

NnXcN\

• sP. B¿. ]kmZv • sI. sjco^v • kn. `mKy-\m-Y≥• ]n. ctai≥, CcnßÆq¿ F®v.Fkv.Fkv, hS-Ic

hnZKv[]cntim[\

• tUm. tPm¿Pv HmW°q¿, ap≥ Ub-d-IvS¿, kwÿm\ k¿hhn⁄m\ tImiw C≥Ãn-‰yq´v• tUm. Un. _©an≥, dn´. s]m^k¿, tIcf k¿h-I-em-ime• tUm. ]n. tkma\mY≥, Akn. s]m^k¿, tImgnt°mSv k¿hIemime• tUm. _n.hn. iinIpam¿, Atkm. s]m^k¿, tIcf k¿hIemime• tUm. hnPb≥ NmtemSv, Fkv. Fkv. F. IÆq¿• io. ]n. \mcmbWtat\m≥, dn´. s]m^k¿, tIcfh¿a tImtfP,v Xr»q¿• io. AIv_¿ I°´n¬, sshkv --]knU‚ v, tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan• io. _n. cmaNµ≥]n≈, dn´. s]m^k¿, bqWnthgvkn‰n tImtfPv, Xncph\¥]pcw• tUm. Fw.-kn. A_vZpƒ\mk¿, Kh¨sa‚ v tImtfPv, Xncq¿• tUm. kn.-B¿. ]km-Zv, tIcf k¿h-I-em-ime• s]m^. Pn. ]fl-dm-hp, tIcf k¿h-I-em-ime• tUm. ]n.F≥. Nµ-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿, dn´. -s]m-^k¿, F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv. tImtf-Pv, \ne-ta¬

A°mZanIv tImUnt\‰¿

• tUm. ]n.sI. XneIv, dnk¿®v Hm^ok¿, Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn. tIcfw

D≈-S°w

1. In\mhv 7

kµ¿i\w ................................................................... 9Hm¿ΩbpsS Rcºv ................................................... 12thcp-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿ ............................ 23a’yw ........................................................................... 31

2. ImgvN 35

Imb-e-cn-IØv ............................................................. 37-kn-\n-abpw kaq-lhpw ............................................ 39If-hp-t]mb ssk°nfpwIgn-™p-t]mb Ime-L- hpw ................................ 44ssI∏mSv ....................................................................... 52tIƒ°p-∂pt≠m? ..................................................... 53

3. D≈-dnhv ................................................... 58

Imhy-I-e-sb-°p-dn®v Nne \nco-£-W-߃ ..... 60Du™m-en¬ ............................................................... 65A\¿L-\n-anjw ....................................................... 69emØnbpw shSn-bp-≠bpw ...................................... 73

4. Ddhv ......................................................... 83

]oen-°-Æp-Iƒ .......................................................... 85A\p-I-º ..................................................................... 89aplv-bn-±o≥ame .......................................................... 91hmk-\m-hn-IrXn ........................................................ 93kwI-aWw .................................................................. 100ikvX-Inb ................................................................. 103

kkkkk

7In\mhv

am-dp-∂ Im-e-Øn-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-ap-Z-Iƒ k¿-Km-fl-I c-N-\-I-fn¬ ]Xn- -en-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. ]-ta-b-kzo-I-c-W-Øn-epw B-Jym-\-Øn-epw -hcp-∂ ]p-Xp-a-Iƒ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚h-f¿-®-bp-sS e-£-W-ß-fm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-߃Dƒ-s°m-≈m-\p-X-Ip-∂ hn-[-Øn¬ a-e-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ k¿-Km-fl-Im-hn-jv-Im-c-ß-fpw A-h-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ [m-c-W-I-fpw hn-I-kn-®p h-∂n- p-≠v. ]p-Xn-b Im-gv-N-Iƒ, A-\p- -h-߃, ]-h-W-X-Iƒ, Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-Iƒ F-∂n-h- B-hn-jv-I-cn-t°-≠nh-cp-tºmƒF-gp-Øp-Im¿- ]p-Xn-b k-t¶-X-ß-sf B-i-bn°p∂p. A-\p-hm-N-I-cp-sS kw-th-Z-\-io-e-Øn-epw C-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v \-ho-I-c-W-߃kw- -hn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bpsS A- n-cp-Nn-I-sf In-bm-fl-I-am-bn A- n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-I-bpw ]p-Xpc-N-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI-bp-am-Wv Cu bq-Wn-‰n-s‚ D-t±-iyw. m-hn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]-Xo-£m-\n¿- -c-am-b k-¶¬-∏-ß-fm-Wv ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ cq-]-s∏-tS-≠Xv. Xn-f-°-am¿-∂ kz-]v-\-tem-I-sØ kv]¿-in-°m-\p-Zy-an-°p-∂ c-N-\-IfmWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

H∂v

In\mhv

8 lb¿ sk°‚dn

a-‰p I-S¬-°m-°-I-sf-t∏m-se Xm-Wp-]-d-∂v, C-c-tX-Sn-∏n-Sn-®v H-Xp-ßn-°-gn-™p-Iq-Sm≥ B-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ tPm-\m-Y-\v. Iq-Sp-X¬Db-c-Øn¬ ]-d-°p-∂-h-t\ Iq-Sp-X¬ Zq-cw Im-Wm-\m-hq F-∂vAh≥ hn-iz-kn-®p. C-cp-fn-s\ Io-dn-ap-dn-®v D-b¿-∂p-]-d-°m≥ A-h≥ ]-cn-io-en-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p.C-h-s\ A-ß-s\ -hn- m¬ ]-‰n-√. I-S¬°m-°-I-fp-sS ]m-c-º-cyw, am-\y-X F-√mw C-h≥ X-I¿-°pw. Iq- -Øn-se ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿A-h-s\ hn-kv-X-cn-®p:""Xo-‰ tX-Sm≥, B-hp-t∂-S-tØm-fw Po-h-t\m-sS C-cn-°m≥ Cutem-I-tØ-°v \-sΩ hn- n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂pw A-dn-bn-√-t√m tPm-\m-Ym. C-Øn-cn-t∏m-∂ Cu Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]n-s∂-¥n-\m-Wv \o \-Ωp-sS am-\-hpw a-cym-Z-bpw I-f-™pIp-fn-°p-∂Xv?''""B-bn-cw sIm-√w ao-¥-e-Iƒ-°p ]n-d-tI \mw ]-c-°w ]m-™p.C-\n-b-Xv t]m-cm. \-ap-°v Po-hn-°-Ww. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \-ap-°v Po-hn-t°-≠-Xn-s\m-cp \ym-b-ap-≠v-. ]Tn-t°-≠-Xn-\v, I-≠p-]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xn-\v, kz-X-¥-am-tI-≠-Xn-\v. F-\n-s°m-c-h-k-cw X-cq; Rm≥F-¥m-Wv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂p Im-Wn-°mw.''tPm-\m-Y≥ ]-d-™p \n¿-Øn. X-s‚ P-\w C-cp-fn-s\ Io-dn-ap-dn-®vD-b¿-∂p ]-d-°p-∂ kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-s‚ a-\-p \n-d-sb.

(dn-®m¿-Uv _m-°n-s‚ "tPm-\m-Y≥ en-hn-Mv-è F-∂ I-S¬-°m-°' F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn¬\n-∂v)

tPm-\m-Y≥ F-∂ k-¶¬-∏-Øn¬ F-s¥m-s° B-i-b-߃

Z¿-in-°mw? A-h F-X-am-Xw ]-tNm-Z-\m-fl-I-am-Wv? \n-ß-fp-sSI-s≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°q.

9In\mhv

kµ¿i\w_meNµ≥ Np≈n°mSv

A[nIt\cambv kµ¿iI¿°p≈apdnbn¬ au\w IpSn®ncn°p∂p \mw.

P\en\∏pdw PohnXw t]msebn-∏I¬ shfn®w s]men™p t]mIp∂Xpw,NndIp ]q´phm≥ Iq´ntet°m¿ΩX≥InfnIsfms° ]d∂p t]mhp∂Xpw,Hcp \nanjw ad∂p, ]ckv]cwangnIfn¬ \Ωƒ \„s∏Sp∂pthm?

apdpIntbm s\©nSn∏ns‚ Xmfhpw,\ndsb kwKoXap≈ \nizmkhpw.

]dbphm\p≠p s]m≥sNºIw ]qØIcfp ]t≠ Icn™pt]msb¶nepw,Id]nSns®msc≥ Np≠n¬ Xpfpºphm≥

10 lb¿ sk°‚dn

IhnX t]mepw hc≠pt]msb¶nepw,NndIp \o¿Øphm\mhmsX sXm≠bn¬]nSbpIbmsWmtcIm¥tcmZ\w.

kvacWX≥ ZqckmKcw tXSnsb≥lrZbtcJIƒ \ofp∂p ]ns∂bpw.I\Issaem©n\ocn¬ XpSpØ \n≥hnc¬ sXmSptºmƒ°n\mhp Npc∂Xpw,s\Snb IÆnse IrjvWIm¥ßƒ X≥IncWtas‰s‚ Nn√Iƒ ]qØXpwadhnbn¬ am™pt]mb \n≥ Ip¶pa -Øcn ]pc≠ NnZw_ck‘yIƒ.

acWthKØntemSp∂ h≠nIƒ\KchoYnIƒ, \nXy]bmW߃aZncbn¬ a\w apßn acn°p∂\cIcmXnIƒ, kX®pacpIƒ...

Nne \nanjØnteImInbmw ]mW≥Aebpam¿Ø\mbv qXmb\ßfn¬Ccpfnet∏mgpZn°p∂p \n≥ apJwIcpWamw P\\m¥ckm¥z\w.

AcpXp sNm√phm≥ \µn, Ic®nen≥AgnapJw \Ωƒ ImWmXncn°pI.kabamIp∂p t]mIphm≥, - cmXnX≥\ngepIƒ \Ωƒ - ]t≠ ]ncn™h¿

- (Aamhmkn)

s]m≥sNºIw ]qØIcƒ, I\Issaem©n\ocn¬

XpSpØ hnc¬, IÆnse IrjvWIm¥w sIm≠p ]qØNn√Iƒ - IhnXbnse ]Wb`mhsØ BhnjvIcn°p-∂Xn¬ Cu ]tbmK߃ FXtØmfw ka¿Yambn´p≠v?hniZoIcn°pI.

IhnXbnse Nne ]tbmKhntij߃ i≤n°pI.

$ au\w IpSn®ncn°p∂p$ angnIfn¬ \Ωƒ \„s∏Sp∂pthm

11In\mhv

$ sXm≠bn¬ ]nSbpIbmsWmtcIm¥tcmZ\wAXXp kµ¿`ßfn¬ Cu ]tbmK߃°p ssIhcp∂[z\nXe-߃ hniZoIcn°pI.

]WbØns‚ `qXh¿Øam\ßfpsS \ndt`Z߃

_meNµ≥ Np≈n°mSv Fßs\bmWv IhnXbn¬AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv?

""thZ\ thZ\ elcn]nSn°pw

thZ\ Rm\Xn¬ apgpIs´,apgpIs´, aa Poh\n¬ \ns∂mcpapcfoarZpchsamgpIs´''

(a\kzn\n ˛ Nߺpg)~

""AcpXp sNm√phm≥ \µn, Ic®nen≥AgnapJw \Ωƒ ImWmXncn°pI''

]WbKmYIƒ lrZbkv]¿inIfmIp∂Xv Ahbn¬ZpxJØns‚ B¥cipXn Dƒt®cp∂XpsIm≠mtWm?ImgvN∏mSv ka¿Yn°pI.

]WbXocØv km¥z\w sIm≈m≥ sImXn°ptºmgpw

AXn\mhmsX ]nSbp∂ Hcp hnlzea\ns‚ bmXm-tcJbmWv "kµ¿i\w' F∂ IhnX. Cu \nco£Whp-ambn _‘n∏n®v "kµ¿i\'Øn\v Hcp BkzmZ\wFgpXpI.

$ ""F≥-Np≠nsem´nSbv°qdnb am[pcn

\n≥ Np≠n\p≈tXm en]v-Ãn°n\p≈tXm?''("aZncminbnse kmbm”w' F≥.hn. IrjvWhmcy¿)

$ ""t]a-sam-cp-an-\o-cm-bv°mWpthm¿Imbn≥ t]cn¬ ]q aXn-°p-thm¿H∂pw ]pWy-am-sb-Æo-Sm-tØm¿''

(sshtem-∏n≈n bpK-]-cn-h¿Ø\w)$ ""t]ata \n≥t]-cp-tI- m¬ t]Snbmw hgn-]n-g®

Ima-In-¶-c-∑m¿ sNøpw ISpw-ssI-I-fm¬''(Ipam-c-\m-im≥ Icp-W)

]WbsØ Ihn-Iƒ Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv k¶¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv? "kµ¿i-\'Ønse ]Wbk¶-¬∏-hp -ambntN¿Øph®v ]cn-tim-[n-°q.

12 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Hm¿ΩbpsS RcºvsI.B¿. aoc

Xpcpºp]nSn® hnPmKncnIƒ CfIp∂Xpt]msebmbncp∂pAhcpsS i–w. Np°n®pfn™ IgpØn¬ hbe‰v \ndap≈Hcp Rcºv sh√phnfnt]mse Fgp∂p\n∂p. IÆSA¬∏sam∂p t\scbm°n ]tXyIn®p apJhpcsbm∂pan√msX hr≤ tNmZn®p:

""Ip´n FgpXptam?''

s]¨Ip´n H∂pw an≠nbn√. Ahƒ shdpsX Ahsc t\m°pIamXw sNbvXp. CSbv°v bmZr—nIambn t\m´w hr≤bpsSXebn¬ hoWp. Xetbm´n ]mXnbpw ]pdØp ImWmw. F¶nepw

13In\mhv

Aßnßv Nne IdpØ apSn\mcpIƒ Ct∏mgpw _m°nbp≠v.

""h≈tØmfp h∂ Hcp ktΩf\ap≠mbncp∂p.... kzmX¥ywIn´tW\p apºv....'' hr≤ ]d™p.

"kzmX¥yw' F∂ hm°v D®cn®t∏mƒ AhcpsS hbv]p]√psk‰v Zb\obXtbmsS ]pdtØ°p¥nh∂p.

AkzÿX adbv°ms\∂Xpt]mse Ahƒ Xs‚ NpcnZmdns‚Cfw\oetjmfns‚ sXmßepIƒ hncepIfn¬ Np‰napdp°pIbpw Agn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

""As∂ms° kzmX¥yw∂p h®m¬ F¥m, F√m¿°pw`m¥t√? ss\temWpw ss\eIv-kpsams° F√mcpwIØn®pIf™p.... JZtd DSp°q. F\n°v IdpØ Icbp≈Hcp kmcnbp≠mbncp∂p.... A∂p kmcnbpSp°WXpt]mepwhey mj\t√....''

s]¨Ip´n apdnbnse ]pkvXIsj¬^nte°p t\m´w am‰n.

sj¬^ns‚ apIƒØ´n¬ ]gb Nne t^mt´mIƒ s^bnwsNbvXph®ncp∂p. Btcm Bsctbm amebn´p kzoIcn°p∂Hcp ªm°v B≥Uv ssh‰v NnXw Iq´Øn¬ ta[mhnXz`mhtØmsS XesbSpØp\n∂p. _m°nsbms° ]m‰Ic≠Xpw sh≈samen® IdhoWXpamb IpSpw_t^mt´mIfmsW∂p tXm∂n. c≠masØbpw aq∂masØbpwX´pIfn¬ Iptd t\m v_p°pIƒ amXw.

s]¨Ip´n Hm¿°msX ho≠pw hr≤sb t\m°n.

""heyΩma ]d™n´p Rms\mcp IhnXsbgpXn. ktΩf\Ønevhmbn®p.... A¬∏cmsaßsS Xp—hmSnIfnepw Iev]\m-kq\߃ X≥ kuc`yw....''

"kuc`yw' F∂ ]Zw D®cn®t∏mgpw hr≤bpsS ]√psk‰pIƒ]pdtØ°p¥n.

IhnX CuWØn¬ ]mSm\p≈ iaØn¬ AhcpsS CSdnbH® h√msX t\¿Øp sXm≠bnemtcm ]nSn®p apdp°nbXp-t]mse Hcp Rc°ambnØo¿∂p.

""almIhn...'' hr≤ h≈tØmfns\ ap∂n¬ ImWp∂Xpt]mse`b`‡n_lpam\ßtfmsS IcwIq∏n.

14 lb¿ sk°‚dn

""At±lw Fs∂ ASpØphnfn®v c≠p ssIbpw CuXebn¬h®v A\pKln®p: kckzXn! km£m¬ kckzXn-Xs∂....''

hr≤ h≈tØmfns‚ Ic߃ ]Xn™ kz¥w Xebn¬Acpabmbn XgpIn. \c® apSnIƒ°p Xmsg thsdbpw IdpØapSnbngIƒ Hfn®ncn∏ps≠∂v s]¨Ip´n Cu¿jytbmsSIs≠Øn.

Ft∏mtgm IØnØo¿∂ Hcp Nµ\ØncnbpsS K‘ap≠mbn-cp∂p apdnbn¬. P\mebneqsS Hcp NpSpIm‰v `ms¥SpØpIS∂ph∂v apdnbn¬ tImemleapb¿Øn. aßnb hncnbn´taita¬ Ccp∂ sNdnb Ão¬ v-fmkv-Iv sNdpXmbn hnd®p.AcnIn¬ Ccp∂ Hu¨kv •mkv adn™phoWpcp≠p. At∏mƒGtXm Hcp Huj[Øns‚bpw K‘apb¿∂p.

CsXms°bmsW¶nepw ]eXcw K‘߃ \nd™ Cu apdnAhƒ°v C„s∏´pIgn™ncp∂p. Cu ho´nse G‰hpwhmbpk©mcap≈ apdn CXmsW∂v s]¨Ip´n hnNmcn®p.

""A∂v F\n°p shdpw HºXp hbv... . . . . . . . . .'' hr≤]dbpIbmbncp∂p: ""]t£, C∏gsØ s]¶pt´ymfpsSamXncnb√.... I≠m¬ ]Øp]Xn\mdp hbns‚ hf¿®bp≠v.A∂v B ktΩf\Øn¬h®v Fs∂ I≠n´mWv ChnSsØ-bmƒ....''

]d™ph∂Xv s]s´∂v Ah¿ Ahkm\n∏n®p. ]ns∂t\cyXns‚ Xpºn¬\n∂v Fgp∂p\n∂ Hcp sh≈\q¬i≤m]q¿hw s]m´n®pIf™p.

t\¿Ø Nph∂Icb≥ ap≠pw t\cyXpamWv Ah¿[cn®ncp∂Xv. sh≈ ªukv ]g°wsIm≠mImw, Aßnßps]mSn™ncp∂p.

hr≤ Akzÿbmbns´∂t]mse Fgpt∂‰p. Ah¿ ]m©n]m©n apdnbpsS aqebnep≈ sj¬^ns‚ ASptØ°mWp\oßnbXv.

sj¬^n\cnInse Itkcbnencp∂v hr≤ _p°pIƒHmtcm∂pw FSpØp i≤m]q¿hw adn®pt\m°n.

B Itkc AhnsS ÿncambn C´ncn°pIbmsW∂pw Ah¿AhnsS ÿncambn Ccp∂p ]pkvXI߃ FSp°mdps≠∂pws]¨Ip´n°p tXm∂n.

15In\mhv

""CX√.... tNm∂ N´bp≈ _p°m....''

Hcp _ps°SpØp \nh¿Ønbn v hr≤ BthitØmsS ]d™p.

s]¨Ip´n H∂p sR´n.

hr≤ ]ns∂bpw ]pkvXIw Cf°nbt∏mƒ ]d∂ps]mßnbs]mSnbSn®p s]¨Ip´n°p XpΩ¬ h∂p.

hr≤ Xosc klXm]an√msXbmWv At∏mƒ Ahsft\m°nbXv.

""F\n°pap≠mbncp∂p CSbv°v....'' Ah¿ as‰mcp _ps°SpØp\nh¿Øp.

""AXt√ B _p°v \„s∏´Xv? XpΩepImcWw ]gb]X°Semkpw Ipt´ymfpsS ]pkvXtImsams°ASp°nhbv°m≥ aSnbmbn. AXns‚tSev.... Cu _p°vFhnsStbm Fßs\tbm... ChnSp≈mfn\v ]gb ISemkvImWWtX Acniambncp∂p. F√mw ASp°nhbv°Ww....apdoev HcnSØpw s]mSnbpw ISemkpw H∂pw ImWcpXv. F∏gpw

16 lb¿ sk°‚dn

ASn®phmcnbnSWw.'' AhcpsS \nizmkw \n∂p hnd®p:""hbpImeØv Cßs\sbmcmhiyw ≠mhpw∂v Bcp I≠p!''

AXp s]¨Ip´nbpsS lrZbØn¬Øs∂ sIm≠p. icnbmWv,Bcp ImWp∂p....

Ah¿ B _p°pw aS°nh®v ASpØXv FSpØp.

""BZysØ IY FgpXW kabØv ChnSp≈mfv Pbnenem....''

IY F∂ ]Zw D®cn®t∏mgpw hr≤bpsS hbv]p]√pIƒ_o`’ambn CfIn.

s]¨Ip´n AklyXtbmsS Fgpt∂‰v P\mebv°cnInte°psN∂p. ho≠pw hoinbSn® Im‰n¬ apJtØ°p ]mdnhoWapSnbngIƒ HXp°m≥ Ahƒ ian®p. At∏mƒ, cmhnsekoa¥tcJbnen´ knµqcw hnb¿∏n¬ IpXn¿∂v hncensem´n.HcpXp≈n c‡wt]mse AXp hnc¬Øpºn¬ Hcp\nanjwXßn. ]ns∂ sas√ Xmtg°p hoWp acn®p.

hr≤ ASpØ _ps°SpØp \nh¿ØpIbmbncp∂p.

""cma≥Ip´ysS ]gb t\m v_p°v. ChnSpsØ AΩ ImWmsXcmXoev, Zm Cu apdosS aqteev hnf°p IØn®v h®ncp∂v

17In\mhv

FgpXy IY. ChnSpsØ AΩbv°v FgpXWXpw hmbn°W-Xpw I≠m¬ IenbnfIpw. AXpsIm≠p Xdhm´nte°v F¥m]tbmP\w∂v AΩ tNmbv°pw.''

Ah¿ _p°nse t]PpIƒ kmhImiw adn®p.

""ktΩf\Øn\p IhnX hmbn® s]¶pt´y C„s∏´q∂v]d™Xn\v ChnsS henb ]pInembncp∂qtX.... icyt√?F¥n\m ]m´pw ItYw? AΩ ]tdWXpt]mse, s]Æmbm¬tNmdpw Idow hbv°Ww, s]dWw....''

Ah¿ t]PpIƒ ]Xps° adn®p.

""cma≥Ip´n°v t]cn´Xv ChnSpsØbmfm. Ah≥ cmas\t∏msehfcs´∂p ]d™p. A∂v choµ\mYv F∂ t]cmbncp∂pF\n°n„w. ]ns∂ Rmt\m¿Øp, ChnSpsØbmfpsSC„wt]memhs´. F¥n\m shdpsX Hcp Iei¬? choµ\mYvF∂p hnfn®mepw cma≥Ip´o∂p hnfn®mepw tam≥ Fs‚tam\t√. AtXm≠v io°p´n°p Rm≥ t]scm∂pwhnNmcn®n√. ioIpamco∂m At±lw t]cn´Xv.... cma≥Ipt´ymSpRm≥ ]d™ncp∂p, \n\°p Ipt´ymfp≠mhptºmƒBsW¶n¬ choµ\mYv∂v CSWw. s]sƶn¬ arWmfn\o∂v.SmtKmdns‚ t]ct√ choµ\mYv. SmtKmdns‚ mcybpsS t]cmWvarWmfn\n....''

arWmfn\n F∂ t]cv D®cn°m≥ t\cambt∏mƒ s]¨Ip´nthKw ]pdtØ°p t\m°n.

F¶nepw s]¨Ip´n°v hr≤tbmSv HcSp∏w tXm∂nØpSßn-bncp∂p.

""BZysØ IY kzmX¥ykacØn\pth≠n Pbnen¬t]mIp∂ kvXosb°pdn®mbncp∂p.''

kzmX¥yw F∂ ]Zw h∂t∏mƒ s]¨Ip´n Np≠pIƒ ]q´nclkyambn kz¥w ]√pIƒ \mhpsIm≠p XShn. Fßm\pwCfIp∂pt≠m?

hr≤ as‰mcp t\m´v_ps°SpØp \nh¿Øn.

""AXv ChnSp≈msf hmbn®ptIƒ∏n°m≥th≠n kq£n®ph®p.... ]t£, Pbneo∂p h∂p Iptd Znhkw Ign™v, Rm≥Hcp IYsbgpXo v≠v F∂p ]d™t∏m....''

18 lb¿ sk°‚dn

s]¨Ip´n BImw£tbmsS t\m°n.

hr≤bpsS apJw aßnbncp∂p.

s]s´∂v Ah¿ B _p°v XncnsI h®v as‰m∂v FSpØp.

""Mvlm, CXpt]msebp≈ Hcp _p°mbncp∂p... . ZmCß\Øs∂ \oehcbp≈ _p°v.... AXnev apIfnev Rm≥Hmw Fs∂gpXo´mWv FgpXnØpSßyXv. c≠masØ IYbv°vtase iocmaPbw Fs∂gpXn. c≠masØ IYsbgpXptºmƒChnSpsØbmƒ U¬loem.... Fw.]nbmbn v....''

Ah¿ _p°v aS°n sj¬^n¬ h®p.

""U¬ln ImWm≥ h√mØ sImXymbncp∂p F\n°v. ]t£,Fs∂ sImt≠mbn√.... ]n∂ymhmw ]n∂ymhmw F∂p ]d™pImew t]mbn.... Hcp hseymgnhn\v Ipt´ymtfw AtΩwsIm≠vU¬ln ImWn°m≥ t]mbn. Rm\pwIqSnt∏mbm¬ ]ip°sfBcp t\m°pw, A—s‚ AÿnØtdev Bcp Xncn sImfpØpwFs∂ms° tNmZn®p, ChnSpsØ AΩ.... GXmbmepw Fs‚t]m°p \S∂n√.''

hr≤ A]ISw]nSn® clkyw ]dbp∂Xpt]mse s]¨-Ip´n°p t\sc A¬∏sam∂v B™ncp∂p.

""As∂gpXoXmWp c≠masØ IY....''

Ct∏mƒ s]¨Ip´n°p hr≤tbmSv IqSpX¬ Xm¬∏cyw tXm∂n.

""F¥mbncp∂p AXv?'' s]¨Ip´n tNmZn®p.

""Hcp kmlnXyImcn.... Ahfv IYsbgpXn BWpßfpsSI≈t∏cnev ]XamknIIƒ°v Ab®psImSp°p∂p. HSphn¬AhfpsS Hcp IYbv°v kΩm\w In´nbt∏mƒ BfpIfvAt\zjn®p]nSn®v AhfpsS ho´nseØp∂p.... hnhcadn™-t∏mƒ AhfpsS ¿Ømhv ]d™p: Hm AXp Rms\gpXnbXp-Xs∂...''

hr≤ IrXnaamb sIm®cn∏√pIƒ Im´n Nncn®p: ""Hmtcmtcmtamlßfv.''

Ah¿ _p°v Xncn®ph®v as‰ms∂SpØt∏mƒ s]¨Ip´n°v_m°n IY Adnbm≥ Xm¬∏cyw tXm∂n. AhƒP\mebgnIfn¬ Nmcn hr≤bv°p t\sc Xncn™p\n∂p.

19In\mhv

""aq∂masØ IYtbm?'' Ahƒ tNmZn®p.

hr≤ as‰mcp t\m v_p°v FSp°m≥ XpSßpIbmbncp∂p.

At∏mƒ ]flm£n ]mXßfpambn hmXn¬ IS∂ph∂p.

""heytΩ.... Hm.... XpSßntbm ]co£bv°p ]Sn°m≥?'']flm£n ]cnlmkw Ie¿∂ kzcØn¬ H®h®p.

""FX \mfmbn´p ]Sn°p∂Xm? CsX∂m H∂p Xocp∂Xv?''Ah¿ s]¨Ip´nsb t\m°n Hcp sNdnb Ip´ntbmsS∂Xp-t]mse IÆpIfS®p Im´nbn´v ]mX߃ tai∏pdØp\ncØnh®p.

Hcp sNdnb NcphØn¬ I™n. AsXmgn®p IpSn°m≥h°pIƒ Dcp≠ ]c∂ Ão¬]mXw. Hcp sNdnb ]mXØn¬c≠p ]∏Sw.

""heytΩ, H∂pw Ign°≠mtbm? I™ow IpSn®n v D®°esØacp∂pw Ign®n´p tIdnsbm∂p InSs∂mdßnt°.... FWo‰n´ptZlw XpS®p Xcmw....''

""H®sbSp°msX s]tÆ....'' hr≤ kuayXtbmsS imkn®p:""F\n°p tIƒ°mw.''

""Hm, F\n°ncn°s´ Ip‰w.'' ]flm£nbpsS apJsØ XSn®t]inIƒ \nµtbmsS Nen®p. Ah¿ s]¨Ip´nbpsS t\scXncn™p.

""tamsf¥m IeymWØn\p t]mIm™Xv?'' Ah¿Ip‰s∏SpØpw t]mse tNmZn®p: ""iotam≥ sImtd\n¿_‘n®X√ntbm? ]pXps∏Æns\ ImWm≥ F√m¿°pwBi ImWØn√ntbm?''

s]¨Ip´n H∂pw ]d™n√. hr≤ shdpsX Nncn®p.

s]¨Ip´n°p _m°n IY Adnbm≥ Xm¬∏cyw tXm∂n. hr≤]t£, \n»–bmbncp∂p.

]flm£n ]I¿∂ph® I™n Ah¿ Ign®p. ]ns∂ hmjv-t_kn\cnInte°p \S∂p.

]√psk‰v Ducn°gpIn hmjv -t_kn\v AcnIn¬h®Ip∏n•mknse sh≈Ønen´v, Ãm≥Unen´ S∆en¬ ssIbpwapJhpw XpS®n´v Ah¿ sas√ \S∂p h∂p.

]flm£n taitaencp∂ Ip∏nbn¬\n∂v Hcp KpfnIbpw•mkn¬ sh≈hpw ]I¿s∂SpØp \o´nbXv Ah¿ hmßn.

20 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Npfn™ sXm≠bneqsS KpfnIbpw sh≈hpw ]bmks∏´vCdßp∂Xv s]¨Ip´n°p ImWmambncp∂p. KpfnI hbe‰v-\ndap≈ B henb Rcºnt\mSv sX√pt\cw a¬∏nSnØw\SØn. ]ns∂ sas√ A]Xy£ambn. At∏mƒ hr≤ sas√I´nente°p Ncn™p.

IYbpsS _m°n Adnbm≥ s]¨Ip´n°v BImw£h¿[n°pIbmbncp∂p.

""]p≈n°mcnbpsS ]gsbmcp _ps°m≠mcp∂p. Hm¿Ωt]mtb∏ns∂ AXp X∏n \S°phm'' ]flm£n clkyambn]d™p.

""a®ns‚ tamfnepw s\ehtdepw Hs° tIdnØ∏pw.... HSphn¬klnsI´v ChnsS cmt[®n iotams‚bpw ao\ptamfpsSbpw]gb Iptd _ps°SpØp h®p sImSpØp.... AXpsIm≠vBizmkambn.... AtXmtcm∂pw FSpØp adn®pt\m°nCcpt∂mfpw....''

s]¨Ip´n H∂p s\Spho¿∏n´pt]mbn.

""tamfp t]msc. C\o∏w heyΩ Hdßnt°mfpw. sshIn´vA©phsc Cus°S∏m.''

Ah¿ ]mXßsfSpØv ASp°n ]pdtØ°p t]mbt∏mƒF¥p sNøWsa∂dnbmsX s]¨Ip´n \n∂p.

""aq∂masØ IY....?'' s]¨Ip´n kzbadnbmsX ho≠pwtNmZn®p.

hr≤ AS™pXpSßnb IÆpIƒ hen®p Xpd∂v apdnbn¬AhfpsS ÿm\w ]bmks∏´p \n¿Wbn®p. ]ns∂ HcpIqcamb NncntbmsS ]d™p:

""Zp¿ΩcWw.''

s]¨Ip´n°p a\nembn√.

""Ipcp°nSptºmƒ IgpØn¬ Zm, Cu Rcºn¬ hogWw....''Ah¿ IgpØnse hbe‰v Rcºn¬ sXm´p: ""AXmcdn™p....!''

s]¨Ip´n°v `bwt]msesbmcp hnImcwsIm≠p icocwtImcnØcn®p.

""Rcºp sX‰cpXv....'' Ah¿ IÆpIfS®psIm≠v Hm¿Ωn∏n®p:""sX‰nbm¬ Hm¿Ω t]mIpw.''

21In\mhv

hr≤ ]ns∂ H∂pw ]d™n√.

cmXn Gsd sshIn ioPnØv Xncns®Øptºmƒ s]¨Ip´nIÆmSn°p ap∂n¬ IgpØp\o´n \n∂v Ft¥m ]cntim[n°pI-bmbncp∂p.

""F¥m t\m°p∂Xv?'' A¿ln°p∂ BZcw In´mØbPam\s‚ Cu¿jytbmsS Abmƒ tNmZn®p.

""Hcp Rcºv.'' Ahƒ thhemXntbmsS ]d™p: ""Hm¿ΩbpsSRcºv.''

(Hm¿ΩbpsS Rcºv)

$ ""]n∂ymhmw ]n∂ymhmw F∂p ]d™p Imew t]mbn...

Hcp hseymgnhn\v Ipt´ymsfbpw AtΩw sIm≠vU¬ln ImWn°m≥ t]mbn. Rm\pwIqSnt∏mbm¬]ip°sf Bcp t\m°pw, A—s‚ AÿnØtdev BcpXncn sImfpØpw Fs∂ms° tNmZn®p, ChnSsØAΩ... GXmbmepw Fs‚ t]m°p \S∂n√.''

$ ""At∏mƒ, cmhnse koa¥tcJbnen´ knµqcwhnb¿∏n¬ IpXn¿∂v hncensem´n, HcpXp≈n- c‡wt]mse AXp hnc¬Øpºn¬ Hcp\nanjw Xßn. ]ns∂sas√ Xmtg°v hoWp acn®p.''

$ ""F¥m t\m°p∂Xv?'' A¿ln°p∂ BZcw In´mØbPam\s‚ Cu¿jytbmsS Abmƒ tNmZn®p.''

hyXykvX XeapdIfnse kvXoIYm]mXßfpsSA\p`hßfmWv Ch. IpSpw_Øn\IsØ A[nImc-LS\, kvXoIfpsS ]Zhn F∂nh kw_‘n°p∂Fs¥ms° BibßfmWv IYmkµ¿`ßfn¬ sXfn™p-hcp∂Xv? N¿®sNøpI.

$ ""\c® apSnIƒ°p Xmsg thsdbpw IdpØ apSnbngIƒ

Hfn®ncn∏ps≠∂p s]¨Ip´n Cu¿jytbmsSIs≠Øn.''

22 lb¿ sk°‚dn

$ ""IYbpsS _m°n Adnbm≥ s]¨Ip´n°v BImw£h¿[n°pIbmbncp∂p.''

- IYbpsS XpS°Øn¬ s]¨Ip´n°p≠mbncp∂ "Cu¿jy'IYm¥yØn¬ "BImw£'bmbn cq]s∏Sp∂p≠t√m.F¥psIm≠mhpw Cßs\sbmcp `mham‰w s]¨Ip´n-°p≠mbXv?

""Rcºp sX‰cpXv'' -˛ Ah¿ IÆpIfS®psIm≠v

Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. ""sX‰nbm¬ Hm¿Ω t]mIpw'' - "Hm¿ΩbpsSRcºv' F∂ io¿jIw Cu kµ¿`Øns‚ hniZoIcW-amtWm? A`n]mb߃ ]¶phbv°pI.

kzmX¥yw F∂ k¶¬-∏Øn\v Cu IYbn¬

hyXykvXamb am\ßfp≠v.• tZiØns‚ kzmX¥yw• kvXobpsS kzmX¥yw• BhnjvImckzmX¥yw•

Cu Bib߃ IYbn¬ BhnjvIcn°s∏Sp∂sXßs\sb∂Xns\°pdn®v N¿® kwLSn∏n°pI.

Hm¿ΩbpsS kº∂amb Hcp `qXImew hr≤bv°p≠v.

]pXpXeapdbpsS ]Xn\n[n F∂ \nebn¬ IYbnses]¨Ip´nt°m? IYbnse kqN\Iƒ hnIkn∏n®v"s]¨Ip´n' F∂ IYm]mXsØ°pdn®v Ipdn∏vXbmdm°pI.

23In\mhv

thcpIƒ \„s∏SpØp∂h¿F≥.F. \ko¿

s\t©mSv AW®p ]nSn°p∂t]mse Bbncn°mw qan Hmtcmhr£sØbpw X∂nte°p tN¿Øph®ncn°p∂Xv.thcpIsfms°bpw \mw sImØnbI‰ptºmgpw qan Xpc∂v Ah]pdØnSptºmgpw hogp∂Xn\p sXm´papºv B hr£Øn\vZb\obamb Hcp \n¬∏p≠v; GXm\pw \nanjtØ°pamXw,Xs‚ Np‰n\pw Xt∂msSm∏w hf¿∂ph∂ Iq´pImscsb√mwAhkm\ambn Hcp t\m°p ImWp∂Xn\v. ]n∂oS,v HSphnsethcpw A‰v B¿Øe®v AXv aÆnte°p ]Xn°p∂p.

24 lb¿ sk°‚dn

ag°mSns‚ ASnØ´nepS\ofw thcpIfmbncp∂p. Ahsb]pX™v IdpØ aÆpw. apIfn¬ AgpIn Ipgºpcq]Ønembacn® CeIƒ. AXn\p apIfn¬ ]gInb CeIfpsSbpws]mSn™ CeIfpsSbpw ASp°v. ho≠pw apIfn¬ s]mSn™pZhn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ CeIƒ. G‰hpw apIfn¬ s]mgn™phoWpsIm≠ncn°p∂ CeIƒ. Cu CebScpIsf√mw Xs∂Aßp Xmsgbp≈ thcpIƒ tXSn sN√pIbmWv; thcpIfneqsSho≠pw hr£ØnseØn ]p\¿P\n°m≥.

hb\m´nse IpdphZzo]pIfn¬ a’ctØmsS ]pgsb tXSnsN√p∂ thcpIsf FhnsSbpw ImWmw. Ah ]pgtbmcamsIssIbS°nbncp∂p. Ch Zzo]pIsf sXs√¶nepw ZrVs∏SpØm-Xncn°n√. \√ _enjvTamb thcpIfpw I√pIfpsams°°qSn]pgbpsS i‡amb Hgp°ns\ ]Xntcm[n°pIbmWv.thcpIfneqsS hgp°msX thWw ]pgbnte°ndßns®√m≥.agbpsS \\hpw ]pgbpsS Ipfncpw thcpIfneqsSsXm´dnbp∂p≠mbncp∂p.

thcpIƒ°cnIn¬ Ccn°ptºmƒ hr£Øn¬\n∂v]pgbv°cnInte°v Cdßnhcp∂ thcpIsf t\m°n.Nnet∏mƒ ImSv Np‰nhcp∂ ]pgbpsS IYIƒ thcpIƒ hgnhr£ßƒ tIƒ°p∂p≠mImw. AtXm hr£ßfpsS IYIƒ]pgbv°p tIƒ°phmt\m? Pemibßfpw thcpIfpw XΩn¬Fs¥ms° ktµi߃ ssIamdp∂p≠mImw?

henb No\nhr£ßƒ ImWptºmƒ, sNºs‚bpwIpamcs‚bpw IqsS tX≥ t\m°m≥ tjmfbm¿ ImSpIfn¬Ae™pXncn™p \S∂Xpw Hm¿ΩbnepWcpw. ASn®n¬sXm´napXph°pSnbn¬\n∂p Rßf∂v ImSns‚ Gsd D≈nembn-cp∂p. Im´ptNmeIƒ°p≈nepw h≥hr£t®mSpIƒ°nS-bnepwA¥nbpdßnb cmhpIƒ. Ipamc≥ Ft∏mgpw henbNo\nact®mSv Dd°Øn\mbn Xncs™Sp°pambncp∂p.AhbpsS thcpIƒ Xmbv-ØSnbn¬ \n∂pXs∂ Np‰n\pw]S¿∂v DbcØn¬ `nØnt]mse \n¬∏p≠mbncp∂p. BZy-sams° B ImgvN IuXpIIcambncp∂p. CØcw thcpIƒ(Bettresses)°nSbn¬ Im´pIqhbneIƒ saØt]mse hncn®vsNº\pw Ipamc\pw Dd°d Xbmdm°pw. c≠vthcpIƒ°nSbn¬ A©pw Bdpw t]¿s°ms° kpJambnInS∂pdßmw. tjmfbmdns‚ Ccp≠ Im´nSßfn¬ CØcwalmhr£ßƒ A\h[nbp≠v.

25In\mhv

]pe¿s® angnIƒ Xpd∂Xv CeIƒsIm≠v aqSnb hensbmcpIpS°ognemsW∂ Hm¿Ωs∏SpØtemsSbmWv. AØcwInS∏nemWv B henb hr£Øns‚ Dbcw IÆpIfn¬ \ndsbI≠Xv. AsX, Hmtcm hr£hpw thcpIfneqsS BImitØmfwDb¿∂p\n¬°p∂Xv BkzZn°Wsa¶n¬ \mw thcpIƒ-s°m∏w qantbmfw XmgWw...

`qan°v thcpIfneqsS Bbncn°mw BImisØ sXmSm\m-Ip∂Xv. BImiØp\n∂v Cdßnh∂v `qansb sXmSp∂t]msebmWv Nne B¬acßfpsS thcpIƒ. AØcwhr£ßƒ thcpIfm¬ Np‰pw AXncpIƒ Xo¿°p∂p. ]Xps°∏Xps° AXncpIƒ hepXmbns°m≠ncn°pw. AXn\nSbn¬a‰p P¥pPme߃°v hf¿∂phcm\pw Pohn®pt]mIm\pap≈as‰mcp temIw cq]wsIm≈m\p≠mIpw. aÆns\ ]nSn®p-\n¿Øp∂ thcpIsf \mw th≠X KuchØnseSp-°mdn√.henb ]md°q´ßsf Xmtg°v hn´pIfbm≥ aSn®v]nSn®p\n¿Ønbncn°p∂ thcpIsf°p-dn®pw Nn¥n°mdn√.

thcpIfm¬ ]Wbn®pt]mb Hcp ]mdbnt∏mgpw Iymadm-s^bnan¬ \ndbp∂p. thcpIƒ AXns\ h√msX BenwK\wsNbvXp \n¿Ønbncn°pIbmbncp∂p. B ]WbXohXbn¬-\n∂v AXn\v sX√pw hn´pt]mIm≥ BKlan√mXncp∂n´pwt]mbXpt]mse tXm∂pw, ]pgbv°SnØ´nse NpI∂\ndam¿∂ thcpIƒ I≠m¬. Im´phr£thcpIsf XgpInHgpIp∂ AcphnIfn¬ apßn Dbcptºmƒ ImSns‚ apgph≥Du¿Phpw a\nte°pw icocØnte°pw ]hln°p∂A\p`hw. hbdp\ndsb B Huj[°q v tImcn°pSn°ptºmƒhni∏pw Xf¿®bpsams° FXtbm AIse. Im´cphnIƒ-°cnInencp∂v πmÃnIv Ip∏nIfn¬ hmßn®psIm≠ph∂Poh\n√mØ "an\d¬ hm´¿' IpSn°p∂h¿°v sXm´cnIneqsSHgpIp∂ Huj[°q v \njn≤amWv! tcmKßsf amXw b∂pPohn°p∂h¿°v, Im´ptNmebnse Pew, aÆv, hmbp,kqcy]Imiw, Im‰v, ag Hs° A\yamWv.

s]cnbm¿ ISphkt¶XØnse hm®¿ IÆt\msSm∏amWv]m¬Im®nae IbdnbXv. A[nIamcpw Ibdns®√mØnSambncp∂p AXv. apIfnse B sIm®p \nXylcnXh\w,AXn\IsØ sNdnsbmcp \o¿®m¬, Im´pt]mØns‚AÿnIƒ, AhnsS\n∂p t\m°nbm¬ ImWp∂ s]cnbm¿XSmIØns‚ at\mlcamb Zriyw. ]t£, Xncn®p≈ Cd°w

26 lb¿ sk°‚dn

ad°ms\m°n√. Bcpamcpw Cdßnbn´n√mØ NcnhneqsSbmbncp∂p AXv. C©∏S¿∏pIfneqsS IÆs\ ]n¥pS¿∂XvGsXms°tbm hr£ßfpsS thcpIfn¬®hn´nbpwXqßn°nS∂psams°bmbncp∂p. th\¬ sImSpºncns°m≠Zn\߃. ae©cnhneqsSbp≈ hgnIsfms° DWßnap≈pIƒ t]mse Ccp∂ncp∂p. ImepIfnepw ssIIfnepwap≈pIƒ Ipcpßn\n¬°ptºmgmWv Hcp IcSnbΩbpw Ip™pwRßsf IS∂pt]mbXv. apXpInse _mKn¬ Iymad At∏mƒhnian°pIbmbncp∂p. B sImSpw Cd°Øn\v c≠p Ic߃t]mcmbncp∂p. thcpIfn¬ Xqßn ASpØ thcpIfn¬ ]nSn®vR߃ Xmtg°p t]mbns°m≠ncp∂p. thcpIfneqsS HcpaS°w!

thcpIfn¬ Hfn™ncn°p∂ Huj[aqeyw Adnbp∂aq∏\mbncp∂p ASn®n¬sXm´n apXph°pSnbnse ImWn°mc≥AcpWmNew; thcpIfneqsS PohnXw Xncn®p]nSn°p∂a\pjy≥. F¥n\pw GXn\pw B BZnhmknbpsS ssIhiwthcpItf D≠mbncp∂p≈q. Nne thcpIƒ DW°n FSpØvAbmƒ apXphms°´n¬ kq£n®ncp∂p. apXphm≥am¿°nSbn¬ B Huj[alna AcpWmNeØn\v amXwkz¥ambncp∂p. \Jw CfInamdnb Im¬hnc¬ t\m°nIpd®pt\cancp∂Xpw ]n∂oSv ImSn\IØf-Ønte°pIbdnt∏mbn GtXm Hcp thcpambn Xncn®ph∂Xpw Hm¿°p∂p.hm°ØnbpsS aSºp-sIm≠v thcp NX®v Imen¬ h®v

27In\mhv

sI´nØcpIbmbncp∂p.

Ccp]Ø©p h¿jw apºmWv AcpWmNehpw apØøbp-sams° BZyambn ImSndßn \m´nte°p h∂Xv. A∂vAd_n°Sen\p ap∂n¬ AZv pXtØmsSbmWv Ah¿ \n∂Xv.I≠¬°mSpIfnse thcpIƒ°nSbn¬ X\n°v ]cnNnXambthcpIƒ Dt≠m F∂v AcpWmNeØns‚ IÆpIƒ tXSp∂XpI≠p. C∂v ASn®n¬sXm´nbn¬ AcpWmNew C√.thcpIfpsS clkyw Adnbp∂hcpan√. Hcp sNdnb]\n°pth≠n Ah¿ ]´WØnse tUmŒ¿amsc tXSn-t∏mIp∂p....

]mdsb ]nf¿°m≥ X° hocyap≈ thcpIƒ Nn∂mdnseapƒ°mSpIfn¬ ImWpw. Huj[kØv ASßnb IngßpIƒtXSn AhnsS Xangv-\m´n¬\n∂p≈ sshZy∑m¿ h∂ncp∂ HcpImeap≠mbncp∂p. apƒ°mSpIƒ°v AXnt‚Xmb Huj[-kky߃ Gsdbp≠v. Nn∂m¿ ImSpIfpw apXpae°mSpIfpwHtct]msebmWv. Im´nset∏mgpw Np‰n°dßp∂ "DSpºvamcn'°vthcpIfpsS alna Xncn®dnbmw. AbmtfmsSm∏ap≈Ae®nepIfn¬ F√mbvt∏mgpw GsXms°tbm thcpIƒNh®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xp i≤n®n´p≠v. amcnbpsS hbns\-°pdn®v B¿°pw henb Xn´an√. I≠mepw ]mbw XosctXm∂n√. Ft∏mƒ hbptNmZn®mepw, ""imsd, F\°v AºXvhbm®v.'' ]Xn\©p h¿jw apºv Rm≥ amcnsb ImWp-tºmgpw AºXp hbv. C∂pw AºXp hbv!

s]cpºmhqcnse Ccntßmƒ Imhnte°v HgnhpZn\ßfnep≈bmXIfnemWv ImhpIsf Adnbm≥ ian®Xv. henb AZv pXwXs∂bmbncp∂p B ImgvN. \Kcat[y hnip≤ambn kq£n®Hcp lcnX CSw! s]mbv-t∏mb Imew Cu \Kc]tZisams°Cßs\Øs∂bmbncp∂p F∂Xn\p≈ sXfnhv!

F√m thcpIfpsSbpw A∂wtXSnbp≈ bmXIsf°pdn®vNn¥n°ptºmƒ aÆnte°v Du¿∂phogp∂ Hcnet]mepwthcpIƒ°mbn´mWt√m aÆScpIfnte°v XmWpt]mIp∂XvF∂p tXm∂n°pw. qanbnte°v \mw hens®dnbp∂ πmÃnIvIqSpIƒ F¥pamXw XSßfmWv thcpIfn¬ D≠m°p∂Xv.Nne hr£ßfpsS apIfnte°p≈ ]bmWsØhsc AØcwπmÃnIv hkvXp°ƒ XSbp∂p. Dƒ°nSnetØmsStba\pjys‚ CØcw sNbvXnIƒ ImWm\mIq.

28 lb¿ sk°‚dn

`qanbpsS BgØn¬\n∂v thcpIƒ ]ngpsXdnbptºmƒ, qansb`Zambn sI´nh®ncn°p∂ thcpIfmWv Hs∂m∂mbnAdpØpam‰ns°m≠ncn°p∂Xv. thcpIsfms°Øs∂\„s∏SpØnbtXm \„s∏Sp∂tXm Bb a\pjysc°pdn®vHm¿°p∂p. GsXm∂ns‚bpw \ne\n¬∏pXs∂ `qanbnte°vBgØn¬ ]nSn®p\n¿Øp∂ thcpIfnemWt√m. AXv,thcpIƒ hnt—Zn°p∂ \Ωƒ°dnbn√mbncn°mw. Adn-™mepw Xnct°dnb Cu PohnXØn¬ thcpIƒs°¥p]k‡nbmWv? thcpIƒ \n¿_‘]q¿hw ]dn®v ]emb\wsNtø≠nhcp∂hsc°pdn®p≈ hm¿ØIƒ Ct∏mƒGdns°m≠ncn°p∂ ImeamWv.

F≥.F®v. 47-se Xr»qcn¬\n∂v Bephmbnte°p≈ mKØvHcpImeØv tdmUn\v Ccphihpw henb amhpIfpwπmhpIfpambncp∂p. hgnbmXnI¿°pw hml\߃°pwXWteInbpw kzmZnjvSamb ]g߃ \¬Inbpw Ah AhnsS\n∂p. C∂hnsS H‰ hr£hpw ImWm≥ km[n°n√. tdmUn\p

29In\mhv

at[y ]nSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ h¿Ws®SnIƒ°p ]Icw \m´phr£-ßfmbncp∂p th≠nbncp∂Xv. F¶n¬ oIc\mb B tdmUns‚hißfnse NqSn\v Hcmizmkw \¬Im\pw `qanbnsePeØns‚ timjWØn\v Ipds®¶nepw XSbnSm\pwIgnbpambncp∂p.

\ΩpsS \m´phr£ßfpsS thcpIƒs°ms° `qanbnseCu¿∏sØ \ne\n¿Øm\pw Pew tiJcn®phbv°m\pap≈IgnhpIfp≠v. Ing°p\n∂v ]Sn™mtdm v Ncn™pInS°p∂Cu sIm®ptIcfw ChnsS tijn°p∂ ]®∏nse thcpIfpsS_eØnemWv \n¬°p∂sX∂v Ah ]ngpsXdnbp∂h¿°vAdnbn√mbncn°mw. hkn°m≥ CSan√mØ CSßfn¬ ]pXnb]pXnb ]mXIfpw ]≤XnIfpambn hcp∂h¿°v aÆns\°pdn®pw thcpIsf°pdn®pw F¥dnbmw?

thcpIƒ \„s∏Sp∂ aÆn\v bmsXmcp Zm£nWyhpan√msXXpS¿®bmb CSn®nepItfmsS ]XnIcn®psIm≠ncn°mt\H°q. Hmtcm thcpw ]ngpsXdnbptºmƒ \mw \ΩpsS thcp-IfmWv \in∏n®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. BtKmfXm]\hpw]IrXnt£m`ßfpsams°Øs∂ ]®bnte°pw AhbpsSthcpIfnte°pw Xncn®p\SØm\p≈ AdnhmWv F∂bmYm¿Yyw a\nemt°≠nbncn°p∂p.

Hcp Im´n¬ hr£ambn P\n°Wsa∂v kz]v-\wI≠ncp∂p;sh´nbI‰nbmepw ]pXp\mºpItfmsS ]p\¿P\n°p∂Im´m¬hr£w; a\pjy¿ hbv°p∂ Im´pXobn¬\n∂pt]mepw]p\¿P\n°p∂ Im´m¬hr£w.

thcpIsf°pdn®p≈ At\zjWw a\pjys‚ ]IrXn-

t_m[Øns‚ thcpIƒ tXSnbp≈ bmXbmbnamdp∂pt≠m? ]mT`mKsØ Bkv]Zam°n \nKa\߃cq]oIcn°pI.

• ""Cu CebScpIsf√mw Xs∂ Aßv Xmsgbp≈

thcpIƒ tXSn sN√pIbmWv; thcpIfneqsS ho≠pwhr£ØnseØn ]p\¿P\n°m≥.''

30 lb¿ sk°‚dn

• ""Hmtcm hr£hpw thcpIfneqsS BImitØmfw

Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂Xv BkzZn°Wsa¶n¬ \mwthcpIƒs°m∏w XmgWw'' ˛ ImSv \¬Ip∂ PohnX-]mT߃ Fs¥ms°bmWv? N¿®sNøp-I.

""ImtS \n∂If¶lrZbØnte°p≈

KqVamw hgntbsXs∂\n°p Im´nØcq.'' (H.F≥.hn.)

- ImSns‚ AIf¶lrZbw F∂ k¶¬∏w "thcpIƒ\„s∏SpØp∂hcn'se Bibßfpambn _‘n∏n®v

hniZoIcn°pI.

Hcp ImSdnhpbmX kwLSn∏n°pI. \kodns‚

t^mt´mIfpw bmXbn¬ Ip´nIƒ FSpØ t^mt´mIfpwtN¿Øv kvIqfn¬ Hcp t^mt´m ]Z¿i\w \SØpI.

(arKbm)

31In\mhv

a’yw Sn.]n. cmPoh≥

aW¬Øcntbmfw t]ms∂mcpa’ywIS¬ØnctbmSvH‰bv°v s]mcpXn \n∂p.

thentb‰ßfpsSsshIpt∂cßfn¬Ah≥F√m sImSnIƒ°pw apIfn¬Hgp°pIƒ DƒhenbptºmƒF√m clky߃°pw ASnbn¬.

he°ÆnIƒ°vAht\mfw sNdpXmIm\mbn√;Nq≠s°mfpØpIƒ°vAhs\t∏mse hfbm\pw.hmbvØeIƒ°vAhs‚ thKhpw In´nbn√.

Ahs\]cp¥n≥ IÆpIƒ°vtIm¿sØSp°mt\mD∏phbepIƒ°vDW°nsbSp°mt\m[ph߃°vachn∏n°mt\m Ign™n√\£XßfpwAhXmcßfpwAhs‚Xebvt°m hment\m apIfneqsSIS∂pt]mbn.

32 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Ah≥Hcp IYbnepw ]nSnsImSpØn√Hcp IÆmSnbnepw ImgvNbmbn√Hcp N¥bnepw \mWw sI´n√.

ISens‚`m¥p]nSn® c‡ØneqsSNp´p]gpØ kqNns∏m´pt]mseHmSns°m≠ncp∂p;

]n∂n¬Xt∂°mƒ thKØn¬IS¬Zln®p Zln®p hcp∂XvAdnbmsX.

(cmjvS-X¥w)

a\pjykzmX¥ysØ l\n°p∂ LSIßsf°pdn®p≈

Fs¥ms° kqN\IfmWv "a’yw' F∂ IhnXbnep≈Xv?

""ISens‚

`m¥p ]nSn® c‡ØneqsSNp´p]gpØ kqNns∏m´pt]mseHmSns°m≠ncp∂p;]n∂n¬Xt∂°mƒ thKØn¬IS¬Zln®p Zln®p hcp∂XvAdnbmsX.''

\„s∏Sp∂ temIsØ°pdn®p≈ B[nbmtWm]Xntcm[ km[yXbpsS Du¿PamtWm Cu hcnIƒ\¬Ip∂Xv? ka¿Yn°pI.

""FtØ≠XmanSsØØnbmepw icn

at[y acWw hngpßnbmepw icnapt∂m´p Xs∂ \S°pw hgnbnseap≈pIsfms° Nhn´nsaXn®p Rm≥''

( h≈tØmƒ)

33In\mhv

""aW¬Øcntbmfw t]ms∂mcpa’ywIS¬ØnctbmSvH‰bv°v s]mcpXn\n∂p''

Hcp Bibw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn¬ ]pXpIhnXbpsSBJym\coXn Fßs\ hyXymks∏Sp∂p? c≠pImhy`mKßfpw XmcXayw sNbvXp hniIe\w sNøpI.

""]Z߃°v kmam\yhyhlmcØnep≈ A¿Ya√

IhnXbnep≈Xv.'' -- "a’yw' F∂ ]Zw Cu IhnXbn¬ kr„n°p∂ Bib-

Xe߃ Fs¥ms°bmWv?

kzmX¥yw F∂ Bibw Hm¿ΩbpsS Rcºv, a’yw

F∂o cN\Ifn¬ GsX√mw hn[ØnemWv sXfn™p\n¬°p∂Xv? Ccp cN-\-Ifpw Xmc-X-ayw sNbvXv \nß-fpsS\nK-a-\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

NphsS \¬In-bn- p≈ hmIy-ß-fnse hn`‡n kqN-\-Iƒ

Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.$ cma≥Ip- n°v t]cn- Xv Chn-S-sØ-bm-fm.$ Ft∏mtgm IØn-Øo¿∂ Nµ-\-Øn-cn-bpsS K‘-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p B ap-dn-°v.$ Ah≥ sh≈w IpSn-®p.

34 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Fgp-Øp-Im¿

_meNµ≥ Np≈n°mSv

aebmfIhnXbn¬ `mjbnepw ]tab kzoIcWØnepw _nw_Iev]\Ifnepw thdn´p \n¬°p∂ Ihn. 1957 ¬ FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse]dhqcn¬ P\\w. ]Xns\´v IhnXIƒ, Aamhmkn, Kk¬,am\km¥cw, Um°pf, _meNµ≥ Np≈n-°mSns‚ IhnXIƒ,]Xn\mbI≥, NnZw_ckvacW F∂nh ][m\ IrXnIƒ.

sI.B¿. aoc

aebmf sNdpIYbnse i‡amb kvXokm∂n[yw. 1970 s^_phcn19 \v- sIm√w Pn√bnse imkvXmwtIm- bn¬ P\\w. Hm¿ΩbpsS Rcºv,tamla™, Bth acnb, Kn√‰n≥ F∂o IYmkamlmcßfpwt\tXm∑oe\w, B actØbpw ad∂p ad∂p Rm≥, bqZmkns‚kphntijw, aocmkm[p, Bcm®m¿ F∂o t\mhepIfpw ]kn≤o-Icn®n´p≠v. 2009 ¬ sNdpIYbv°p≈ tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan]pckvImcw e`n®p.

F≥.F. \ko¿

kmlknI h\k©mcßfneqsSbpw h\yPohn t^mt´mK^nbneqsSbpw it≤b≥. Adnbs∏Sp∂ ]cnÿnXn]h¿ØI\pwFgpØpImc\pamb Ct±lw 1962 ¬ FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse]≈n∏pdØv P\n®p.

Sn.]n. cmPoh≥

aebmfØnse DØcm[p\nI IhnIfn¬ it≤b≥, t\mh-enÃv.X®ws]mbn¬ cmPoh≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Cw•ojn¬ IhnXIfpwteJ\ßfpw FgpXmdp≠v. 1959 ¬ tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnse ]mtecnbn¬P\\w. hmXn¬, cm„X¥w, tImcnØcn® \mƒ, hb¬°scCt∏mgn√mØ, ]WbiXIw, ]mtecn amWnIyw;- Hcp ]mXncmsIme]mXIØns‚ IY, sI.Sn. F≥. tIm-´q¿˛FgpØpw PohnXhpw,]pds∏´p t]mIp∂ hm°v, AtX BImiw AtX `qan F∂nh ][m-\-Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

]T\t\´ßƒ

k¿KmflIcN\Ifnse BkzmZ\]camb LSI߃Xncn®dn™v enJnXcq]Øn¬ BhnjvIcn°p∂p.

cN\Ifnse sshImcnImwi߃ Is≠Øn ]`mjWw\SØp∂p.

IYbcßv, IhnXbcßv F∂nh kwLSn∏n®v cN\Ifnse\qX\]hWXIƒ Is≠Øn ]_‘߃ cNn°p∂p.

hyXykvXhyhlmccq]ßfnse `mjm]tbmKw Xncn®dn™vDNnXkµ¿`ßfn¬ BhnjvIcn°p∂p.

hmIyLS\, hn\ymkIaw, Nn”\w XpSßnb mjmLSI߃Xncn®dn™v hnhn[cN\Ifn¬ ]tbmKn°p∂p.

35ImgvN

]pXpIm-e-Øn-s‚ am-¥n-Ihn-f-°m-Wv kn-\n-a; im-kv-X-Øns‚an-I-® I-≠p]n-Sn-Ø-ßfn-sem∂v; A-Xn-s‚ am-b-°m-gv-N-IƒIÆS®p Xp-d°pw th-K-Øn¬ tem-Iw Io-g-S°n. tem-I-P-\-Xbp-sS mhpI-Xz-sØbpw, m-K-t[-b-sØ-Ø-s∂bpw A-Xp \n¿-W-bn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Zr-iy-]-f-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v D-b¿-∂ph-cp-∂ hnkva-b-tem-I-Øm-Wv C-∂p \ΩpsS Po-hnXw. AhnsS I-Æ-©n-t∏m-Im-sX Cu temIsØ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-øm\pw \-Ωp-sS Im-gv-N-bp-sS kw-kv-Imc-sØ \ho-I-cn-°m\pw I-gn-tb-≠-Xp≠v. shdpwhnt\mtZm]m[nsb∂ \nebne√msX, kuµcymflIXbpwkmaqlnIXbpw k‘n°p∂ Iemkr„nIfmbn Ne®nXsØkao]n°Ww. ImgvNIfnse kq£vakqN\Iƒ Xncn®dnbm\pwhymJym\n°m\pap≈ ]cnioe\w \mw t\Snsb-Sp-°-Ww. H∏w,\√ kn-\n-a-bpsS hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ i≤m-]q¿hw Xpd∂v AXn-\-I-tØ°p ]th-in-°m\pw Ign-b-Ww. AXn-\p-k-lm-b-I-amb Nne]mT-ß-fmWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ D≈-Xv.

c≠v

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36 lb¿ sk°‚dn

tNmZyw : kn\nabn¬ Km\ßfpsS ]m[m\ysØ Xm¶ƒFßs\bmWv ImWp∂Xv? AsXmchiyLSIambntXm∂p∂pt≠m?

DØcw : kn\nabpsS Iem]camb anIhn\v ]m´pIƒthWsa∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. Zriy`mjsb Hcn°epw AXvklmbn°p∂n√. F∂m¬ Hcp hnt\mZhn`hw F∂ \nebn¬]et∏mgpw AXv Bhiyambnhcmdp≠v. kn\na P\ßfnte-s°Øn°p∂ ImcWßfnsem∂mbn thWsa¶n¬ Km\ßsfhnebncpØmw. AXv Hcp Be¶mcnI`wKn amXta kn\nabv°v\¬Ip∂p≈q. ]gb [¿Ωa√ C∂p kn\nabn¬ ]m´n\p≈XvF∂Xpw ][m\amWv.

(Ne®nXkwhn[mbI\mb iyma]kmZpambn \SØnb

A`napJØn¬\n∂v.)

Km\߃ kn\nabn¬ \n¿hln°p∂ [¿Ωsa¥v? Ah

kn\nabn¬ HcXymhiy LSIambn \n߃°ptXm∂nbn´pt≠m? kwhmZw kwLSn∏n°pI.

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ImbecnIØv hesbdn™s∏mhf Inep°nb kpµcos]ÆpsI´n\p IpdnsbSp°psºm˛sfmcp \dp°n\p tN¿°tW... (Imb-ecnIØv)IÆn\mses‚ Icfn\pcpfnbn-seÆ Im®nb s\mºcwJ¬_nedn™s∏mfn∂v RΩfvIbdps]m´nb ]ºcwtNdn¬\n∂p _f¿∂p s]m¥nblqdn \n∂psS ssIbn\m¬, s\bv˛t®mdp sh®Xp Xn∂phm≥- sImXn˛tbsdbps≠≥ s\©nembvhsºgpw \ns‚ ]pcnIs°mSnbpsS˛bºp sIm≠p RcºpIƒIsºmSns™mcp ioe°pSbpsSIºnt]mse hen™pt]mbv

ImbecnIØvNe®nXw : \oe°pbn¬Km\cN\ : ]n. mkvIc≥kwKoXw, Bem]\w : sI. cmLh≥

38 lb¿ sk°‚dn

IpShpambv ]pg°Shn¬ hs∂s∂XShnem°nb ss]¶nfoHSphneosbs∂ k¶S∏pg\Sphnem°cpXn°fothsdbmWp hnNmcsa¶nevt\cambXp sNm√phm≥shdpsX Rms\¥ns\cnbpw shbneØvIbnepw IpØn \S°Wv... (Imb-ecnIØv)

Cu Ne®nXKm\Øn¬ sXfnbp∂ `mhw, _nw_߃,

CuWØns‚ khntijX XpSßnbh N¿®sNøpI.

]gbIme kn\naIfpsS kz`mhkhntijXIfpw

A∂sØ tIcfob kmaqlnIm¥co£hpw "Imbecn-IØv' F∂ Km\Øns‚ Zriyßfn¬ sXfnbp∂p≠t√m.N¿®sNøpI.

39ImgvN

kn\nabpw kaqlhpwH.sI. tPmWn

P\]nb kn\naIƒ DØa Iemkr„nIfmsW∂v AhbpsS\n¿ΩmXm°ƒ t]mepw AhImis∏Smdn√. Ah P\ßsfDZv_p≤cm°p∂ Iemkr„nIf√, hniathfIsfD√mk`cnXam°p∂ hnt\mZhn`h߃ amXamsW∂v Ah¿Xs∂ kΩXn°pw. P\]nbkn\nabvs°Xnsc D∂bn°-s∏Smdp≈ ][m\ Bt£]w CXmWv. ItºmfØn\p th≠nD¬∏mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂ tIhe hnt\mZkn\naIƒ PohnX-bmYm¿Yyßfn¬\n∂p≈ ]emb\amWv P\߃°vhmKvZm\w sNøp∂Xv. IebpsS D∂Xaqey߃ P\]nbkn\naIfn¬ At\zjnt°≠Xns√∂ sX‰n≤mcWbnte°vCXv ]escbpw \bn°p∂p≠v. qcn]£w t]£I¿°pw Cukn\naIƒ BkzmZyamhp∂Xns‚ ImcWw Fs¥∂ImXemb tNmZyØn¬\n∂v Hgn™pamdpIbmWv, "DØakn\nabpsS' ]£Øp \n¬°p∂hcpsSbpw ]Xnhv.bmYm¿YyØn¬\n∂p≈ as‰mcp ]emb\amWnXpw. P\]nb

40 lb¿ sk°‚dn

kn\naIƒ hn\nabw sNøp∂ A¿YXe߃ Xncn®dntb-≠Xp≠v. kn\nasb a\nem°m≥th≠n amXa√, kn\na]h¿Øn°p∂ kaqlsØ°pdn®p IqSn a\nem°m\pwCXmhiyamWv.

\ΩpsS P\]nb kn\naIƒ kz]v\temIØns‚ `amflI-XbmWv s]mXpsh ]Xn en∏n°p∂Xv. AXnitbm‡nsIm≠vhIoIcn°s∏´ D≈S°sØt∏mepw XnI®pw bmYm¿Yy-]XoXnbpW¿Øpw hn[w NnXoIcn°m≥ Ne®nXam[ya-Øn\p Ignbpsa∂XpsIm≠v anYyIƒ kn\nabn¬ bmYm¿Yy-ßfmbn AhXcn∏n°p∂p. Cu anYyIfmhs´, kn\nam\n¿-ΩmXm°ƒ t]£IcpsS ta¬ GI]£obambn ASnt®¬-∏n°p∂X√. \n¿ΩmXm°ƒ IqSn Dƒs∏Sp∂ t]£I-kaqlØns‚ GsXms°tbm Nne am\knImhiyßsfXr]vXns∏SpØp∂XpsIm≠mWv Ah P\ßfpambn _‘wÿm]n°p∂Xv.

hnZqc`qXImeØneqsS cq]s∏´phcp∂ k¶o¿Wamba\pjym\p`hßfpsS ]p\cmhnjvImcamWv anØpIƒ. CuanØpIsf kaImenIam°nbpw am‰nadn®pw ]cnjvIcn®pwkwtbmPn∏n®pw sIm≠mWv kmt¶XnIbpKØns‚ Iebmbkn\na ]pXnb anØpIƒ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xv. Hmtcm ImeØpwkw`hn°p∂ kmaqlnI˛cm„ob˛kmºØnI]cnWmawkn\nabpsS anØn°¬ kz`mhØnepw Agn®p]Wn\SØmdp≠v. kn\nabn¬ Nne L´ßfn¬ Nne ]tXyIXcwD≈S°ßƒ DSseSp°p∂Xpw ]gbh ]cnjvIcn°-s∏Sp∂Xpw AXpsIm≠mWv. P\]nb kn\na Htckabwt]£IkaqlØns‚ B`y¥csshcp[yßfpsS am¥nI-°ÆmSnbpw Ahsb AbYm¿Yambn ]cnlcn°p∂B[p\nIanØpamIp∂p. t]£Ikaqlhpw kn\namhyhkmbhpw ]ckv]cminXXzØneqsS kr„n°p∂XmWv\nehnep≈ kwkvImcw F∂p ]dbmw.

P\]nb kn\naIƒ Ahew_n°p∂ \mtSmSn°YmLS\IfpsSbpw BZn]cq]ßfpsSbpw ]Xy£km∂n[yamWv t]£Isc Ahbnte°v BI¿jn°p∂Xv.ssS∏v CXnhrØ߃, hm¿∏pamXrIIfmb IYm]mX߃(ÃocntbmssS∏v), ÿncssienIfnep≈ (¢otj) ]Xn]mZ-\coXnIƒ F∂nhbneqsS P\]nb kn\naIƒ anØpIƒ\n¿Ωn°p∂p. PohnXØn¬ ]m]yamImØ kpJßfpw

41ImgvN

Aa¿Øs∏´ hmk\Ifpw tamlßfpw AbYm¿Yambnkm£m¬°cn°m≥ klmbn°p∂ Cu anØpItfmSvt]£I¿ kzm`mhnIambn XmZmflyw ]m]n°p∂p.Xmcmcm[\bpw kn\nasb Np‰n∏‰nbp≈ AZv`pXw \nd™A]Zm\ßfpsa√mw tN¿∂p cq]s∏Sp∂ Cu anØpIƒbmYm¿YysØ Xo¿Øpw \njvImk\w sNøp∂n√. sdmfmMv_m¿Øv ]dbptºmse, anØv H∂ns\bpw Hfn®phbv°p∂n√;F√m‰ns\bpw hIoIcn°pIbmWv AXns‚ coXn. anØvPohnXØns‚ `mKw Xs∂bmWv. AsXhnsSbpap≠v˛Zn\]Xßfnepw sSenhnj≥ ]cn]mSnIfnepw kn\nabnepw]ckyßfnepsa√mw. FgpXs∏´tXm D®cn°s∏´tXm BbF¥n\pw anØmhm\p≈ ]hWXbp≠v. kaImenIamb Hcpkw`hsØ AtX]Sn tcJs∏SpØp∂ hm¿Øm tUmIyp-sa‚dn t]mepw anØmbn amdpsa∂ncns°, NcnXØns‚Ne®nXmhnjvImcsØ°pdn®v ]dtb≠Xn√. Qm≥kn IndmWn, ss_Pp _mhvc XpSßnb BZyIme C¥y≥kn\naIƒ°v NcnXtØmsS∂Xnt\°mƒ CXnlmk-IYItfmSmWt√m ASp∏w. AhbpsS BI¿jWobXbpsSASnÿm\hpw Cu anØn°¬ ]cnthjamWv.

bmYm¿YysØ ]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm kzmwio-I-cn-°p∂ P\]nb kn\naIƒ PmXn, aXw, cm„obw, cWIqSw,kmaqlnI_‘߃, IpSpw_w, ZmºXyw, kvXo, \∑-Xn∑IƒF∂nhsb°pdns®√mw \nehnep≈ s]mXpt_m[sØ(aqeyßsf) ]p\cp¬∏mZn∏n°pIbmWv. \ne\n¬°p∂aqey[mcWIsf tNmZyw sNøm\pw kn\na k∂≤amhmdp≠v.t]£Ia\n¬ cq]s∏´phcp∂tXm kaqlw kzmwioIcn®pIgn™tXm Bb ]pXnb aqey߃°pw kn\na Nnet∏m-sg√mw]Imi\w \¬Ip∂p. kn\nabneqsS BKlk^eoIcWw]Xo£n°p∂ t]£Isc ]oWn∏n°m≥ AhcpsSAt_m[hmRvOIsf BhnjvIcn°mdp≠v. CXn\mbnkn\nabpsS Ahkm\ `mKØv \mbIs‚ CSs]SeneqsS]Xnk‘n ]cnlcn®v k¥penXmhÿ hos≠Sp°p∂XmbnNnXoIcn°p∂p. \nehnep≈ aqeyßsf [n°cn°m\p≈ssha\kyhpw Ahsb adnIS°m\p≈ At_m[hmk\bpwHtc kabw km£m¬°cn°m≥ CXv t]£I¿°v Ahkcw\¬Ip∂p. Cu kwL¿jamWv F√m P\]nb kn\na-IfpsSbpw \mSIobXbv°v \nZm\w.

42 lb¿ sk°‚dn

lnµn Dƒs∏sSbp≈ F√m C¥y≥`mjIfnsebpw P\]nbkn\naIfnse apJy]Xn]mZyw C∂pw "IpSpw_'amWv.t]£Icn¬ thcpd®pt]mb IpSpw_- ZmºXy k¶¬∏ßsfCf°p∂Xv hym]mchnPbØn\v hnLmXamhpsa∂ efnXambXncn®dnhmWv CØcw "^manen satemUmaIƒ' ÿncw]mt‰WpIfn¬ Bh¿Øn°s∏Sm≥ ImcWw. ]eXcw]Xnk‘nIfneqsS IpSpw_Øn\p≠mIp∂ XI¿®bmWvCXnhrØØnse Hmtcm \mSIob kµ¿`Øn\pw ASnÿm\w.\n¿hlWL´saØptºmtg°pw ]Xnk‘nIsf√mw]cnlrXambns√¶n¬ AXn\Iw \mbI\pambn XmZmflyw]m]n®pIgn™ t]£I¿ \ncmicmhpw. AXpsIm≠vIpSpw_w, ZmºXyw XpSßnbhsb kw_‘n® ]Xnhpt^m¿apebn¬\n∂v Ch hyXnNen°mdn√. \∑bv°pth≠n\nesIm≈pI aqew ]ehn[ kl\ßfpw ]cmPbßfpwG‰phmßn HSphn¬ Ahsb AXnPohn°p∂ \mbI(Victimised Hero) IYm]mXßsfbmWv CØcw kn\naIfn¬\mw ImWp∂X.v

kn\nabpambn C¥y≥ t]£I¿ h®p]pe¿Øp∂ KmVhpwAXn\nKqVhpamb am\knI_‘w AhcpsSXs∂at\m`mhßsfbpw Ah¿°v BhnjvIcn°m≥ IgnbmsXt]mb A`nemjßsfbpw kqNn∏n°p∂p. t]£IcpsSat\m`mhßfpambn Xo¿Øpw hnLSn®p\n¬°p∂kn\nabpambn Ah¿°v XmZmflys∏SpI km[ya√. ImcWw,sshNmcnIamb√, sshImcnIambmWv anØpIsft∏msekn\nabpw t]£Icn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. AwKoIrXaqeyßsfbpw ]mcºcyßsfbpw hnizmkßsfbpw XInSwadn°msXXs∂ kmaqlnImwKoImcan√mØXpw Akm[y-hp-amb A`o„ßsf ]Xy£s∏SpØm≥ kn\nabv°v Ignhp≠v.kn\na an°t∏mgpw BkzmZyamhp∂Xv, t]£IcpsSAt_m[tNmZ\Iƒ D±o]n∏n°ptºmgmWv. kz]v\mhÿbnep≈ BKlßsf bYmXYambn AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ tijn kn\natbmfw as‰mcp am[yaØn\pan√.P\]nbkn\naIsf AhKWn°m\√, A]KYn°m\mWv CubmYm¿Yyw \tΩmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv.

(kn\nabpsS h¿Øam\w)

43ImgvN

P\]nb kn\naIsf AhKWn°pIb√, A]KYn°p-

IbmWv th≠sX∂v teJI≥ IcpXp∂sX¥psIm≠v?

• ""kz]v\mhÿbnep≈ BKlßsf bYmXYambn

AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ tijn kn\natbmfw as‰mcpam[yaØn\pan√.''

• ""AYhm iXp t\cn´m¬\ap°mbv AScmSnSpwsh≈nØncbn¬ \mbI≥\ap°p ]Icw \n∂vt]an°pw aXnbmthmfw''* * * *""Ah\tX knwlmk\wXnc»oebv°p sh´hpw\ap°obncp´pw ]ns∂ItkcØWp∏pw aXnCcp´n¬ Nm™ncn∏tX]cam\µtam¿°pIn¬''

(]n.]n. cmaNµ≥ ˛ ]cam\µw )

]mT`mKhpw IhnXbpw hniIe\w sNbvXv kmaqlnI

PohnXØn¬ kn\nabpsS CSs]SepIsf°pdn®v N¿®kwLSn∏n°pI.

• ssS∏v CXnhrØ߃

• hm¿∏pamXrIIfmb IYm]mX߃• ÿncssien-Ifnep≈ ]Xn]mZ\coXnkn\n-a-I-fpsS P\-]nbXbpsS ASn-ÿm\w Ch-bm-sW∂teJ-Is‚ \nco-£Ww N¿®sNøp-I. \n߃°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ kn\n-a-Isf Ch-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hni-I-e\wsNøp-I.

44 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Ifhpt]mb ssk°nfpwIgn™pt]mb ImeL´hpw

hnPbIrjvW≥

N-e-®n-X-Øn-s‚ cq-]- m-h-ß-fn¬ hn-π-hm-fl-I-am-b \q-X-\-X H-cp-°n-b ]-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw i-‡-am-b H-∂-tX \n-tbm- dn-b-en-kw. N-e-®n-X-cw-K-Øp ap-f-®p-s]m-¥n-b ]-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬a-t‰-sXm-∂n-s\-°m-fpw B-kzm-Z-I-]o-Xn-bpw kzm-[o-\-i-‡n-bpw\n-tbm-dn-b-en-k-Øn-\p ssI-h-cm≥ F-¥m-Wp Im-c-Ww? Po-hn-X-tØm-Sv G-‰-hpw ]-I-S-am-b X-c-Øn¬ k-Xy-k-‘-X ]p-e¿-ØnF-∂-XpX-s∂. h¿W-s∏m-en-a-bp-≈ kz-]v-\-km-am-Py-ß-tf-°mƒhm-kv-X-hn-I-X-bp-sS Zpx-J- q-an-Iƒ B-kzm-Z-I-a-\-p-I-sf a-Yn-°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-hp-∂p F-∂pw A-Xp sX-fn-bn-®p. Xm-c-X-tay-\- Ip-d-™ \n¿-Ωm-W-s®-e-hv, b-Ym¿-Y-a-\p-jy-cp-sS ap-J-߃,]-cn-Nn-X-am-b Po-hn-X-]-cn-X-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ- F∂n-h-sbm-s° \-thm-t∑-j-ap-W¿-Øm≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-bn-cp-∂pXm-\pw.

c-≠mw tem-I-bp-≤-Øn-s‚ Np-S-e-°-f-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Cu ]-ÿm-\w ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. C-‰-en-sb kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fwhn-tZ-i-i-‡n-I-tfm-Sp am-X-a-√ s]m-cp-tX-≠n h-∂-Xv. ]p-d-Øp

45ImgvN

k-Jy-I-£n-I-fp-am-bp-≈ t]m-cm- -Øn-te¿-s∏- n-cn-s° A-I-Øvhn-π-h-Im-cn-I-fpw ap-tm-fn-\n-bp-sS m-jn-Ãv A-\p-bm-bn-I-fpwX-Ωn-ep-≈ cq-£-am-b kw-L- -\w Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. CuL- -Øn¬ -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ C-—-bv-°-\p-kr-X-am-b Nn-X-߃\n¿-Ωn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p C-‰m-en-b≥ kw-hn-[m-b-I¿. A-h-cp-sSIym-a-d-Iƒ \p-W-Iƒ-°p ]n≥-t] \p-W-Iƒ D-cp-hn- p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°v h≥ Ãp-Un-tbm-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw X-I¿-∂p X-cn-∏-W-am-bn. hn-e-]n-Sn-∏p-≈ Nn-Xo-I-c-W-km-a-Kn-I-fpw \-in-∏n-°-s∏- p. Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw I-e-sb-bpwHcp-t]m-se kv-t\-ln-® A¿-∏-W-t_m-[-ap-≈ H-cp Iq- w I-em-Im-c-∑m¿ \n-tbm-dn-b-en-k-Øn-s‚ sIm-Sn-°q-d-bp-b¿-Øn cw-K-Øph∂Xv. kn-\n-a-bn¬ Xp-S-sc I-≠ Nm-bw tX-® ap-J-ß-fpw IrXnaku-[-ß-fpw tkm-∏p-Ip-an-fhn-Im-c-ß-fpw A-h-sc a-Sp-∏n-®p. "ssh-cp-[y-ta-dn-b Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ]-Xn- m-k-߃ F-Sp-Øp-Im- n P-\-ß-sf D-Zv-_p-≤-cm-°p-I-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-bm-b I-Ym-Ir-Øn-s‚-bpw kw-hn-[m-b-I-s‚-bpw I¿-Ø-hysa-∂v hn-iz-kn-® Cu I-em-Im-c-∑m¿ Po-hn-X-tØm-Sv ]-I-S-am-b X-c-Øn¬ k-Xy-k-‘-X]p-e¿-Øn. Ãp-Un-tbm-bp-sS \m-ep Np-a-cp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ \n-∂vIym-a-d-bp-am-bn Ah¿ sX-cp-hn-te-°n-d-ßn. bp-≤-Øn-\pw ]- nWn-°pw C-c-bm-b-h-cp-sS ssZ-\y-sa-gp-∂ Nn-X-߃ Nm-b-°q- p-I-fn-√m-sX Iym-a-d-bn-te-°p ]-I¿-Øn.

1942 ¬ "tdm-kv kv-Im¿-se-‰v' F-∂ Nn-X-hp-am-bn kw-hn-[m-\-cw-K-Øp ]-Z-aq-∂n-b hn-t‰m-dn-tbm Un-ko-° I-∂n-°m-gv-N sIm-≠pX-s∂ i-t≤-b-\m-bnØo¿-∂p. Xn-c-°-Y, \n¿-Ωn-Xn, kw-hn-[m\wF∂n-ß-s\ N-e-®n-X-I-e-bp-sS hn-hn-[- h-i-ß-fn¬ hym-]-cn-®]-Xn- -bm-W-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv.

hn-i-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ t]m-epw ]-I-S-am-hp-∂ Po-hn-Xm-h-t_m-[w, D≈p-cp-°p-∂ s\m-º-c-߃-°n-S-bv-°pw kz-b-a-dn-bm-sX Nn-cn ]-S¿-Øp-∂ \¿-Ω-t_m-[w, hm-°n-tem ]-hr-Øn-bn-tem ]-Xn-I-c-W-Øn-tem Ir-Xn-a-Xz-Øn-s‚ em-Rv-O-\-Iƒ t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø b-Ym¿-Y-a-\p-jy-cp-sS Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww, A- n-\-b-sa-∂p t]cpsNm-√m≥ a-SntXm-∂pw hn-[w b-Ym-X-Y-am-b A- n-\-bw˛ C-ß-s\ A-°-an- v ]-d-bm-hp-∂ H-t -sd k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ sIm-≠v H-‰-s∏- p\n¬-°p-∂Nn-X-a-tX "ss_-kn-°nƒ Xo-hv-kv'. Cu Nn-X-Øn-s‚ B-I¿-j-W-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw ]-[m-\w A-Xpƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ ]ta-bw X-s∂. km-[m-c-W-°m-c-s‚ ]-Xym-i-I-fpw s\m-º-c-ß-fpw,k-aq-l-hpw hn-[n-bpw H-scm-Øp-I-fn-bm-se-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-h-s\]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \-S-Øp-∂ i-a-ß-fpw \m-an-hn-sS Im-Wp∂p.

46 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Z-cn-Z-\m-b A-t‚m-Wn-tbm dn-®n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-se Zu¿- m-Ky-]q-cn-X-am-b H-c-[ym-b-am-Wv Un-ko-° Cu Ir-Xn-bn-eq-sS A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xv. ]-Wn-bn-√m-sX sX-≠n \-S-°p-∂ dn-®n-°v H-Sp-hn-sem-cp ]-Wn In- n. A-Xp sN-øm≥ kz-¥-am-bn H-cp ssk-°nƒth-Ww. ho- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ ]-g-b Xp-Wn-I-fpw ]p-X-∏p-I-fp-sam-s° ]-W-bw h-®n -´m -Wv A-bm-fp -sS `m -cy t\ctØ]WbØnembncp∂ ssk-°nƒ Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b XpIIs≠ØnbXvv. ]-Wn B-cw- n-® B-Zy-Zn-h-kwX-s∂ ssk-°nƒtam-„n-°-s∏- p. ssk-°nƒ tX-Sn \-S-∂v \n-cm-i-\m-b-t∏mƒ dn-®n-bpw H-cp ssk-°nƒ tam-„n-®p. F-∂m¬ k-a¿-Y-\m-b tam-„m-h-√m-™-Xp-sIm-≠v A-bmƒ ssI-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-°-s∏- p. \m-a-am-X-am-b Cu C-Xn-hr-Ø-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv kn-k-td km-hr- n-\n-bpwUn-ko-°-bpw tN¿-∂v a-\p-jy-hn-Im-c-ß-fp-sS k-a-kv-X- m-h-ß-fp-an-W-ßn-b H-cp I-em-in-ev-]w hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv.

dn-®n-bp-sS D-tZ-ym-K-Øn-se B-Zy-Zn-h-k-sØ ]p-d-∏m-Sn-epw Xn-cn-®ph-c-hn-epw X-s∂ km-[m-c-W-a-\p-jy-s‚ Zp-c-¥-hn-[n-sb B-te-J-\w sNbvXn´p≠v. A-∂v bm-X-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-bmƒ X-s‚ ]p-X-s\ ssk-°n-fn-\p ]n-∂n-en-cp-Øn sIm≠pt]mIp∂p≠v.""C-∂p ssh-Ip-t∂-cw _-n-\p Im-Øp \n¬-°-≠, A-—≥ ]-Wn I-gn-™v C-Xn-te h-cpw; A-t∏mƒ tam-s\-°q-Sn sIm-≠pt]m-Imw'' F∂v Abmƒ ]d™p. ssh-Ip-t∂-cw dn-®n ssk-°nƒ \-„-s∏- v B-sI-Ø-f¿-∂v sh-dpw ssI-tbm-sS ho- n-te-°p\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv, A-£-a-\m-bn Im-Øp\n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ a-I≥A-—-s‚ ssk-°n-sf-hn-sS F-∂v A-Zv- p-Xw Iq-dn-bt∏mƒ, A-Xpho-Wp X-I¿-∂p-t]m-bn F-s∂m-cp I-≈w ]-d-™v c-£-s∏-Sp-∂p A-bmƒ. \n-»-–-cm-bn A-h¿ ho- n-te-°p \-S-∂p.

hn-[n-bp-sS ]-cn-lm-ky-X-bp-sS-bpw Zp-c-¥-t_m-[-Øn-s‚-bpw G-‰-hpw aq¿-Ø-am-b Nn-Xw \-ap-°p e- n-°p-∂-Xv "ss_-kn-°nƒXo-hv-kn-'se A-h-km-\ ko-Iz≥-kn-em-Wv. hn- -e-am-b ssk-°nƒXn-c-®n-en-\p ti-jw a-I-s\ ssI-°p ]n-Sn-®psIm-≠v dn-®n \-S-°p-∂p. A-h¿-°p ap-∂n¬ H-cp ssk-°nƒ ]-¥-bw \-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. dn-®n-sb sIm-Xn-]n-Sn-∏n-°m-s\-∂-h-Æw A-bm-fp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ-°p ap-∂n-eq-sS F-Æ-a-‰ ssk-°nƒ N-I-߃ I-d-ßn-Øn-cn-™p. H-cp h-i-Øm-bn ]-¥-bw Im-Wm-s\-Øn-b-h-cp-sSssk-°n-fp-Iƒ h-cn-h-cn-bm-bn \n¿-Øn-bn- p-≠v. A-bm-fp-sS Zmlm¿-Ø-am-b I-Æp-Iƒ Hm-tcm ssk-°n-fn-s\-bpw am-dn am-dn-Ø-gp-InI-S-∂p-t]m-bn. s]-s -∂-bm-fp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ Zq-sc H-‰-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp ssk-°n-fn-t∑¬ ]-Xn-™p. A-Sp-sØ-ßpw B-cp-an-√.A-bm-fp-sS D-≈n¬ H-cp kw-L- -\w \-S-∂p. a-I-\v _n¬-°-b-

47ImgvN

dn-t∏m-Im-\p-≈ ]-Ww sIm-Sp-Øp. ""\o s]m-bv-t°m, A-—≥ ]n-∂m-te h-t∂-°mw'' A-bmƒ ]-d-™p. Ip- n _-p Im-Øp \n-∂p. dn-®n hn-d-bv-°p-∂ Im-e-Sn-I-tfm-sS ssk-°n-fn-\p t\-sc \-S-∂-Sp-Øp. A-bmƒ Np-‰pw H-cn-°¬°q-Sn t\m-°n. B-cpw Im-Wp-∂n-s√-∂v D-d-∏ph-cp-Øn. an-∂-en-s‚ th-K-Øn¬ A-bmƒ ssk-°nƒ I-S-s∂-Sp-Øv A-Xn-t∑¬ Nm-Sn-°-b-dn. \n-an-j-t\-c-Øn-\p-≈n¬ "I-≈≥ I-≈≥' F-∂ hn-fn-Iƒ ap-g-ßn. I-≈w sN-øm-\-dn-bm-Ø A-bmƒ K-Xn-tI-Sp-sIm-≠v sN-bv-X I-≈w ssI-tbm-sS]n-Sn-°-s∏- p. a¿-±n-°m≥ Xq-S-ßn-b B-fp-I-sf H-cmƒ X-S-™p.X-I¿-∂ a-\-p-am-bn dn-®n ap-t∂m- p \-S-°p-tºmƒ Cu _-l-f-sam-s° I-≠p \n-∂ a-I≥ I-c-®n-en-s‚ h-°-sØ-Øn-b-a- n¬Hm-Sn-h-∂v A-—-s‚ ssI-bn¬ I-S-∂p ]n-Sn-®p. \m-ep-]m-Spw \n-∂p-b-cp-∂ ]-cn-lm-k-hm-°p-Iƒ-°p \-Sp-hn-eq-sS B A-—-\pw a-I-\pw \-S-∂-I-ep-tºmƒ Nn-Xw A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p.

dn-®n F-∂ ap-Jy-I-Ym-]m-X-Øn-s‚ ]q¿-W-X t\-Sn-b hy-‡n-Xzw Xn-c-°-Y-bn¬Ø-s∂ ]-Xy-£-am-bn°-gn-™-Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬\n-an-j-t\-c-tØ-°v ap-Jw Im- p-∂ I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf-t∏m-epw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-°n-Øo¿-Ø-Xv Un-ko-°-bp-sS c-N-\m-ssh-Z-Kv-[y-a-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂p-a-√. dn-®n-bp-sS m-cy-X-s∂ D-Ø-tam-Zm-l-c-Ww.dn-®n-sb-tbm A-bm-fp-sS a-I-s\-tbm t]m-se Nn-X-Øn-se i-≤m-tI-µ-am-Ip-s∂m-cp kp-]-[m-\-I-Ym-]m-X-a-√ A-hƒ. F-¶n¬ Iq-Sn A-¬∏w Nn-e \n-an-j-ß-fn-¬ ]Xy£s∏Sp∂ A-h-fp-sS Nn-Xw an-gn-hp-‰-Xm-Wv. `¿-Øm-hn-\v H-cp ssk-°nƒ hm-ßp-∂-Xn-

48 lb¿ sk°‚dn

\mbn ho- n-se Xp-Wn-Iƒ t]m-epw ]-W-bw h-bv-°m-\-h-sf t]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv `m-hn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]-Xym-i-bm-Wv. B I-Æp-I-fn¬ ]-Xym-i-bp-sS a-ßm-Ø Xn-f-°-ap-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂-bm-Wv dn-®n°v ssk-°nƒ \-„-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv A-I-°m-ºp \o-‰p-s∂m-c-\p- -h-am-bn \-sΩ t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xpw. ssh-In- v A-—-s‚ ssk-°n-fn-\p ]n-∂n-en-cp-∂v ho- n-te-°p a-S-ßm-sa-∂ a-I-s‚ ]-Xym-i-bm-Wv s\m-º-c-Øn-\m-°w Iq- p-∂ a-s‰m-cp L-S-Iw. A-—-s‚ kp-J-Zpx-J-ß-fn-se \n-Xm-¥ ]-¶m-fn-bm-Wo Ip- n. \-„-s∏- ssk-°nƒ tX-Sn dn-®n A-e-bp-tºmƒ sIm-®pIm-e-Sn-Iƒ sIm-≠v hn-Sm-sX ]n-¥p-S-cp-I-bm-W-h≥. a-g s]-øp-∂ B Zn-h-kw Xn-c-t°-dn-b A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \m-ep]m-Spw t\m-°n B-cp-an-s√-∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ aq-X-sam-gn-°m-\m-bn Ip- n Su-k¿ s]m-°p-∂-XpwA-tX \n-an-jw X-s∂ A-—-s‚ hn-fn Im-Xn¬ h-∂p ho-gp-∂-XpwA-Xp-tI- v Su-k¿ Xm-gv-Øn-bn- v A-h≥ Hm- w Xp-S-cp-∂-Xpw \n¿-tZm-j-am-b Nn-cn-bp-b¿-Øpw. F-∂m¬ Zpx-J-Øn-s‚ A-Kv-\n-bn¬kv- p-Sw sN-bv-sX-Sp-Ø Nn-cn-bm-bn-cn-°pw A-sX-∂p am-Xw.

ssk-°nƒ tam-„n-°-s∏- A-t‚m-Wn-tbm dn-®n F-∂ l-X- m-Ky-\m-b H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS am-Xw I-Y-b-√ "ssk-°nƒ tam-„m-°ƒ'.Nn-Xw Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ sXm- v A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xp h-sc \mw Im-Wp-∂ Bƒ-°q- w C-Xn-se ]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-X-am-Wv. I-Ym-\m-b-I-s‚ ]-iv-\w X-s∂-bm-Wv Bƒ-°q- w F-∂ Cu I-Ym-]m-X-hpw ]-Xn- -en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F-s¥-¶n-epw H-cp ]-Wn-°p th-≠nB-Ip-e-cm-bn X-Sn-®pIq-Sn-b P-\-k-©-b-sØ-bm-Wv Nn-Xm-cw- -Øn¬ \mw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-tX ]-iv-\w X-s∂-bm-Wv dn-®n-sb-bpw Bƒ-°q- -Øn¬ sIm-≠p-sN-s∂-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Svdn-®n a-cn-b-bp-sam-Øv jo-‰p-Iƒ ]-W-bw h-bv-°m≥ sN-∂-t∏mƒB ]-W-b∏o-Sn-I-bn-epw kz-¥-am-bp-≈-sX-√mw ]-W-b-h-kv-Xp-°-fm-bn sIm-≠ph-cp-∂ Bƒ-°q- -sØ-bmW-p Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ]-W-b-∏o-Sn-I-bn-se tPm-en-°m-c≥ dn-®n-bp-sS jo-‰v -sIm-≠ph-bv-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ ]m-\n-Mv tjm- n¬, A- n-b- n-bm-bn h-®n-cn-°p-∂]-W-bh-kv-Xp-°ƒ \-Ωp-sS Zr-„n-bn¬ s]-Sp-∂p. A-Sp-Ø tjm-´n¬ dn-®n t\-c-tØ ]-W-bw h-®n-cp-∂ ssk-°nƒ Xn-cn-®p sIm-≠ph-cp-tºmƒ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn ]-W-bw h-bv-°-s∏- ssk-°n-fp-IƒD-≈n-te°v \o-ßp-∂-Xp Im-Wp-∂p. Cu Zr-iy-ß-sfm-s° dn-®n-bp-sS ]-iv-\w A-tX tXm-Xn¬ A-\p- -hn-°p-∂ B-bn-c-ß-fp-sSkm-∂n-[yw \-sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

a-cn-b H-cp ssI-t\m- -°m-cn-sb Im-Wm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. A-hn-sS-bpw h-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≠v A-kw-Jy-am-fp-Iƒ. a-cn-b-sb-t∏m-seØs∂ ]-iv-\-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-lm-cw tX-Sn-bm-Wv A-h-sc-√mw

49ImgvN

A-hn-sS FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssk-°nƒ \-„-s∏- -ti-jw tam-„m-hn-s\ Xn-c-bm≥ am-\n-t°m-Wn-bp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sn dn-®ns]m-fn-‰n-°¬ ¢-∫n-se-Øp-tºmƒ A-hn-sS-bpw sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]- m-j-Ww tIƒ-°m≥ Iq-Sn-\n¬-°p-∂ P-\-°q--sØ \mw Im-Wp-∂p. B-Ip-e-am-b C-Ø-c-sam-cp P-\-k-©-bw

dn-®n-bpw Iq- -cpw ssk-°nƒ Xn-c-bp-∂ B am¿-°-‰n-ep-ap-≠v. am¿-°-‰n¬ I-≈-t\m-Sv kw-km-cn-®p \n¬-°p-∂-Xm-bn I-≠ hr-≤-s\ ]n-¥p-S¿-∂v dn-®n-bpw a-I-\pw ]-≈n-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ P-\-°q- -Øn-s‚ Cu B-Ip-em-h-ÿ h¿-[-am-\-am-Ip-∂p. H-cp t\-c-sØ -£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n ]p-—-hpw k-l-Xm-]-]-I-S-\-ß-fpwIp-eo-\-kv-Xo-I-fp-sS s]m-ß-®-ß-fpw k-ln-®p \n¬-°p-∂ P-\-X-Xn-bm-W-hn-sS. ]n-∂o-Sv dn-®n I-≈-s\ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-∂n-S-Øp-sa-Øp-∂p-≠v Bƒ-°q- w. kz-bw \n--lm-b-X k-ln-®p-sIm-≠v a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS \n--lm-b-X-sb ]-cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv C-°q- -Øn¬ F-∂-Xm-sWm-cp ]-tXy-I-X. G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ dn-®n kz-bw H-cp I-≈-\m-bn-Øo-cp-tºm-gpw Bƒ-°q- w A-bm-sf h-f-bp-∂p-≠v.

dn-®n-bp-sS hy-Y-Iƒ Bƒ-°q- -Øn¬ ]-Xn- -en-°p-∂p F-∂p]-d-™-Xp-sIm-≠v dn-®n-bpw Bƒ-°q- -hpw H-tc tN-cn-bn¬ \n¬-°p-∂p F-∂¿-Y-an-√. hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw Bƒ-°q- wdn-®n-bp-sS i-Xp-]-£-Øm-Wp-≈-Xv. Bƒ-°q- w A-bm-sf H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p; ]-cn-l-kn-°p-∂p; B-I-an-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂p. X-s‚ssk-°nƒ \-„-s∏- p-sh-∂v dn-®n hn-fn-®p Iq-hp-tºmƒ A-bm-sfk-lm-bn-°m≥ B-cp-sa-Øp-∂n-√. A-tX-k-a-bw I-≈-\p-th-≠nhm-Zn-°m-\pw A-bm-sf c-£n-°m-\pw ]-e-cp-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw. H-Sp-°wdn-®n-sbm-cp ssk-°nƒ tam-„n-°p-tºmƒ P-\-°q- w A-bm-sf ssI-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-∂p.

Bƒ-°q- -sØ-t∏m-se-X-s∂ Cu Nn-X-Øn-se ]-[m-\- L-S-I-am-Wv ssk-°n-fp-I-fpw. H-cp ssk-°nƒ kz-¥-am-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pI;A-Xp kp-c-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-W-t√m "ssk-°nƒ tam-„m-°-fn-se' a¿-Ω-]-[m-\-am-b Im-cyw. C-°m-cy-Øn-s‚ A-km-[y-X-bn¬ B-Ip-e-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂ I-Ym-\m-b-I-s‚ I -ap-∂n-eq-sS F-Æ-a-‰ ssk-°n-fp-Iƒ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]-W-b-∏o-Sn-I-bn¬-h-®pw am¿-°-‰n¬-h-®pw ssk-°n-fp-I-fp-sS \o-≠-\n-c-Iƒ\mw Im-Wp-∂p. B-Zy Zr-iy-Øn¬ A-bm-tfm-Sv ku-a-\-kyw Im´p-I-bpw ]n-∂-sØ Zr-iy-Øn¬ A-bm-sf ]-cn-l-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ ssk-°n-fp-Iƒ A-¥-cw-K-Øn¬ A-bm-sf ]-tem- n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssk-°nƒ a-’-cw, I-fn Im-Wm≥ h-∂-h-cp-sS \o-≠-\n-c F∂nh-sb-√mw A-bm-fn¬ ]-tem- -\-Øn-s‚ \n-e-bv-°m-Ø

50 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Hmf-ß-fp-b¿-Øp-tºmƒ Iq- -Øn¬ \n-∂-I-∂v H-‰-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂H-cp ssk-°nƒ I-h¿-s∂-Sp-°p-I H-cp kzm- m-hn-I-]-In-b-bm-bnam-dp-∂p.

B-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ A-km-[m-c-W-am-sbm-cp Xm-fw "ssk-°nƒtam-„m-°ƒ'°p-≠v. H-cp ssk-°nƒ tam-j-W-Øn¬ Xp-S-ßp-∂Nn-Xw a-s‰m-cp ssk-°nƒ tam-j-W-Øn-em-W-t√m A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. Nn-X-Øn-s‚ B-Zy- m-K-Øv, ssI-h-∂ m-Ky-Øn-s‚ D-]-Im-c-kv-a-c-W-bp-am-bn a-cn-b ssI-t\m- -°m-cn-bp-sS A-Sp-Øv t]m-Ip-tºmƒ A-Xn-s\ ]p-—n-°p-I-bm-Wv dn-®n. A-tX dn-®n X-s∂`m-Kyw ssI-hn- p-t]m-bv-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ ssI-t\m- -°m-cn-sb k-ao-]n-°p-∂p-.

dn-®n-bpw a-I-\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ku-µ-cy-∏n-W-°w I-gn-™v a-I≥H-cp ]m-e-Øn-\-cn-In-en-cn-°p-I-bpw dn-®n hr-≤-s\ tX-Sn \-S-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. s]-s -∂v, k-lm-bn-°-tW F-∂ B¿-Ø-\m-ZwtI- v dn-®n kw-`m-¥-\m-hp-∂p. sh-≈-Øn¬\n-∂v G-tXm ar-X-tZ-lw s]m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xp I-≠ A-bm-fp-sS kw-`m-¥n A-\p-\n-an-jw h¿[n-°p-∂p. i-co-cw _q-tWm-bp-tS-X-√ F-∂p t_m-[ywh-cp-∂ \n-an-j-Øn¬-Ø-s∂ ap-ßn-b-h-s\ ]n-Sn-®p I-b-‰n-b B-fp-I-fp-sS i-–w ap-g-ßp-∂p: ""a-cn-®n- n-√ A-t√?'' ""... C√.... A-h-\p Ip-g-∏-sam-∂p-an-√.'' Cu hm-°p-Iƒ _q-tWm-bv-°v _m-[-I-am-sW-∂-Xp-t]m-se dn-®n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-kz-]v-\-Øn-\pw _m-[-I-am-Wv.

51ImgvN

A-¥y-cw-K-Øn¬ A-—-\pw a-I-\pw ssI-tIm¿-°p-∂ \n-an-j-Ønepw a-cn-®n- n-√m-Ø ]-Xym-i X-e-ap-d-I-fn-te°p ]-I-cp-∂-Xp \mw Im-Wp-∂p. "ssk-°nƒ tam-„m-°-fn¬'a-s‰-¥n-t\-°m-fpw kp-]-[m-\-am-Wo ]-Xym-i. F-s¥-∂m¬, Xp-S-°-Øn¬Ø-s∂ dn-®n Z-º-Xn-am-cp-sS Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-\p ap-∂n¬ ]-Xym-i-bp-sShm-Xn¬ sIm- n-b-S-bv-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚ Nn-Xo-I-c-W-ap-≠v. ]-W-bw-h-® ssk-°nƒ ho-≠p-In- n-b ti-jw dn-®n a-cn-b-sb X-s‚tPm-en-ÿ-e-sØ tem-°-dp-Iƒ Im- n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ th-≠n P-\-en-eq-sS s]m-°n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. A-t∂-cw B-tcm j- -dp-Iƒ h-en-®p-Xm-gv-Øn-bn-Sp-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ dn-®n Im- n-s°m-Sp-°m-\m-K-ln-® ku- m-Ky-Øn-s‚ Im-gv-N a-cn-b-bp-sS I-Æn¬-\n-∂p a-d-bp-∂p.A-Ø-c-Øn¬ a-d-™p-t]m-b ku- m-Ky-Øn-s‚ ho-s≠-Sp-∏v Nn-X-Øn-s‚ H-cp Zr-V-]-Xo-£-bm-Wv.

(Ne®nXkao£)

Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ kqN\IfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

"ssk°nƒ tam„m°ƒ' F∂ kn\nasb hniIe\w sNøpI.• Bƒ°q´w IYm]mXsa∂ \nebn¬• ssk°nƒ \¬Ip∂ A¿YkqN\Iƒ• kn\nabn¬ ]Xy£amhp∂ kmaqlnI]iv\߃• IpSpw__‘߃°p \¬Inbncn°p∂ ]m[m\yw•

"ssk°nƒ tam„m°fn'¬ as‰¥nt\°mfpw][m\ambncn°p∂Xv ]XymibmsW∂v hnPbIrjvW≥\nco£n°p∂p. NnXsØ hniIe\w sNbvXv \nßfpsS\ne]mSv hy‡am°pI.

H.sI. tPmWn P\]nb kn\naIfptSXmbn \nco£n®kz`mhßfn¬\n∂v "ssk°nƒ tam„m°ƒ'thdn´p\n¬°p∂sXßs\? N¿®sNøpI.

52 lb¿ sk°‚dn

ssI∏mSvaebmfw/tUmIypsa‚dn/30 an\n‰v

Xnc°Y, kwhn[m\w: _m_p ImºØv

ImSns\°pdn®pw h\yPohnIsf°pdn®pw \mw GsdBIpes∏Smdp≠v. AtXkabw \ΩpsS Np‰ph´sØ]mcnÿnXnI]iv-\ßsf°pdn®v \mw H´pw thhemXns∏Smdpan√. Cu kao]\sØ adnIS∂psIm≠mWv "ssI∏mSv'F∂ tUmIypsa‚dn kn\na tIcfØnse ad™pt]mIp∂ssI∏mSpIsf°pdn®p≈ D¬°WvTIƒ ]¶phbv°p∂Xv.ssI∏mSpIƒ FXamXw ]mcnÿnXnI]m[m\yapffhbmsW∂pw Ah Xt±ihmknIfpsS PohntXm]m[nbmhp∂sXßs\sb∂pap≈ Xncn®dnhnte°v Cu kn\na \sΩ\bn°p∂p.

Ahm¿UpIƒ

• tKmh A¥mcm„ Ne®ntXm’hØn¬ anI® ]cnÿnXnNnXØn\p≈ hkp[ ]pckvImcw

• hmXmhc¨ ]cnÿnXn Ne®ntXm’h ]pckvImcw• ]Xntcm[ kn\nabv°p≈ tPm¨ F_lmw Ahm¿Uv• kwÿm\ k¿°mdns‚ sSenhnj≥ ]pckvImcw˛ 2010• cmPym¥c lkzNe®nXtafbn¬ anI®

tUmIypsa‚dn°p≈ Ahm¿Uv

53ImgvN

tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?aebmfw/lkzNnXw/ 25 an\n‰v-

Xnc°Y, kwhn[m\w: KoXp taml≥-Zmkv

tIƒ°mXncn°m\mhmØ i–ØneqsS, ImWmXncn°m\mhmØ ImgvNIsf tXSp∂ 25 an\n‰v. ImgvNi‡nXoscbn√mØ lkv-\sb∂ Ip´nbpsS Dƒ°ÆneqsSIS∂pt]mhpIbmWv "tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂ lkzNnXw.ImgvNbn√mØ Ip´nbpsS h¿Wm`a√mØ temIsØ ]Xymi]Icp∂ ZriyßfneqsS i‡ambn Bhnjv-Icn°m\mWvkwhn[mbnI ian°p∂Xv. ]cnÿnXnsb am\n°msXbp≈hnIk\apt∂‰ßƒ°nsS \„amIm\nSbp≈sXms°`mh\mtemIØv Xncn®psIm≠phcm≥ ian°p∂ lkv\ F∂A©chbpImcnbmWv NnXØnse tIµIYm]mXw.

Ahm¿UpIƒ

• tKmh A¥mcm„ Ne®ntXm’hØnse anI®lkzNnXw

• anI® _meXmcØn\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Uv

54 lb¿ sk°‚dn

"ssk°nƒ tamjvSm-°ƒ' F∂ kn\nabnepw"tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂ lkzNnXØnepw Ip´nIƒ°v\n¿WmbI ÿm\w \¬InbXv F¥psIm≠mhmw? \nßfpsS\nKa\߃ AhXcn∏n°pI.

ImgvNbn√mØ Ip´nbpsS A\p`htemIamWv"tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂ lkzNnXØnep≈Xv.Fßs\sb√mamWv i–ßfpsS km[yXIƒ Cu kn\nabn¬D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv F∂p Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

"tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂ NnXØn¬ B\ntaj≥Zriy߃°p≈ ]m[m\yw i≤n®t√m. AhbpsSA¿YXe߃ hy‡am°ns°m≠v kn\nabpsS`mhXesØ kº∂am°p∂Xn¬ Cu Zriy߃°p≈]m[m\yw hniZam°p∂ Ipdn∏p Xbmdm°pI.

""\ap°v ImSns\°pdn®pw AXns‚ h\yPohnXsØ°pdn®pw\√ [mcWbp≠v. F∂m¬ \mw Pohn°p∂ Np‰p]mSpIfpsSssPh]IrXnsb°pdn®v H∂padnbn√. \maXns\AhKWn®m¬, ]cnc£n°mXncp∂m¬ kz¥w Imen\SnbnseaÆv tNm¿∂pt]mIpw; \mw t]mepadnbmsX...''

"ssI∏mSv' F∂ B[mcNnXw Ahkm\n°p∂Xv CuHm¿Ωs∏SpØtemsSbmWv. Hcp Irjnÿew F∂Xn\∏pdwssI∏mSv \nesØ ]ckv]cminXamb ssPh]IrXnbmbnNnXoIcn®p F∂XmWv Cu tUmIypsa‚dnbpsS khntijX.NnXw hniIe\w sNbvXv Ipdns∏gpXpI.

"ssI∏mSv', "tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂o NnXßsf]tabXeØn¬ _‘n∏n°p∂ LSIßsfs¥√mamWv? AhhyXykvX coXnbn¬ BhnjvIcn®ncn°p∂sXßs\bmWv?N¿®sNøpI.

]mtZinIamb Hcp BhmkhyhÿbpsS kq£vaambNnXoIcWamWt√m "ssI∏mSv'. \mw i≤n°msX t]mIp∂\nch[n Imcy߃ \ΩpsS Np‰p]mSpw kw`hn°p∂p≠v.Ahbn¬ IuXpIap≈tXm s]mXpi≤ ]Xntb≠tXm BbZriy߃ Is≠Øn, Ahbv°v tbmPn® i–hnhcWwXbmdm°pI.

55ImgvN

Ne®nXKm\߃ ImXns‚ Ie F∂Xn¬\n∂p amdnIÆns‚ IebmbnØocp∂p. am[yaßfpsS ]cnWmaw,kmt¶XnIhnZybpsS hf¿® F∂nhsb ap≥\n¿ØnKm\cwKßfpsS ]k‡n hniIe\w sNøpI.

\ΩpsS hnthN\i‡nsbbpw Xncs™Sp°m\p≈Ignhns\bpw IogS°ns°m≠mWv ]cky߃ \ΩpsScpNnIsfbpw A`ncpNnIsfbpw \nb¥n°p∂Xv. \n߃°p]cnNbap≈ ]ckyNnXßfnse mjbpw ZriyßfpwhniIe\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

temIØnse anI® NnXßfpw tUmIypsa‚dnIfpwDƒs∏SpØn kvIqfpIfn¬ Ne®nXtaf kwLSn∏n°pI.tafbn¬ I≠ kn\naIsf°pdn®p≈ BkzmZ\°pdn∏pIfpsSHcp kamlmcw Xbmdm°pIbpw thWw.

NphsS \¬In-bn- p≈ hmIy-ß-fn¬ Ime-kq-N\ \¬Im-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n- p≈ Awi-߃ Is≠Øn N¿®sNøp-I.

$ Cu L´Øn¬ c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ C—-bv°-\p-kr-X-ambn NnX-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p C‰m-en-b≥ kwhn-[m-b-I¿.

$ Ah¿ h∂pw -t]m-bp-an-cp∂p.$ Ahƒ BgvN-tXmdpw ho´n¬t∏mIpw.$ i\n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬ Iem-]-cn-io-e\w \S-∂p-h-cp∂p.

56 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Fgp-Øp-Im¿

]n. mkvIc≥

Ihn, Km\cNbnXmhv, Ne®nXkwhn[mbI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬]ikvX≥. tIcfobamb _nw_Iev]\bneqsS Ne®nXKm\ imJsbkzX¥hpw kº∂hpam°nb Ct±lw 1924 sabv 21 \v Xr»q¿ Pn√bnsesImSpß√qcn¬ P\n®p. 2007 s^_phcn 25 \v acWw. Hm¿°pIh√t∏mgpw, H‰°ºnbp≈ Xw_pcp, hbem¿ K¿÷n°p∂p, HkyØv,]mSp∂ a¨XcnIƒ, HmS°pgepw emØnbpw, \mgn -bp -cn -∏mevXpSßnbhbmWv ][m\ IrXnIƒ. HmS°pg¬ ]pckvImcw, tIcfkmlnXy A°mZan ]pckvImcw, h≈tØmƒ ]pckvImcw apXembhe`n®n´p≠v.

H.sI. tPmWn

Ne®nX-\ncq]I\pw am[ya]h¿ØI\pw. 1957 HmKÃv 22\v hb\mSvPn√bnse kp¬Øm≥ _tØcnbn¬ P\\w. kn\nabpsS h¿Øam\w,\n»–\nehnfnIƒ F∂nh ][m\ IrXnIƒ.

]T\t\´ßƒ

P\]nbkn\naIƒ A]KYn®v hna¿i\mflIamb\ncq]WßsfgpXp∂p.

¢mknIv kn\naIƒ°v BkzmZ\°pdn∏pIƒ Xbmdm°p∂p

kwkvImc]T\Øn\p≈ D]m[n F∂ \nebn¬Ne®nXKm\߃ A]KYn®v Ipdn∏pIƒ Xbmdm°p∂p.

Ne®nXKm\߃, Ne®nX߃ Chsb∏‰n kzcq]n®[mcWIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ BapJ]`mjWw, ]kwKw,A`n]mb°pdn∏v XpSßnbh Xbmdm°p∂p.

kn\nabpsS kzm[o\w hniZam°p∂ N¿®Iƒ, kwhmZ߃,]`mjW߃ F∂nh kwLSn∏n°pIbpw Ahbn¬]s¶Sp°pIbpw dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Ne®nXßfpambn _‘s∏´ hnhn[hyhlmccq]߃ - hni-I-e\w sNbvXv knt\m]vknkv, i–hnhcWw XpSßnbhXbmdm°p∂p.

tUmIypsa‚dnNnXw, lkzNnXw F∂nhbpsS Xnc°YIƒcNn°p∂p.

57ImgvN

hnPbIrjvW≥

aebmf Ne®nXkwhn[mbI\pw \ncq]I\pw IYmIrØpw. 1952\hw_¿ 5 \v Xncph\¥]pcØv P\\w. Ne®nXkao£ F∂ IrXnG‰hpw anI® Ne®nXKŸØn\p≈ 1982-se tZiob]pckvImcw t\Sn.kwÿm\ Ne®nX ]pckvImcw, ^nenw In´n°v Ahm¿Uv, kwÿm\_mekmlnXy C≥Ãn‰yq´v ]pckvImcw apXembh e`n®n´p≠v.ImeØn¬ sImØnb inev]߃, Ne®nXØns‚ s]mcpƒ, amdp∂]Xn—mbIƒ, Idp∏pw shfp∏pw h¿Wßfpw, temIkn\na,kn\nabpsS IY XpSßnb kn\namkw_‘nbmb ]pkvXIßfpwkm¿∞hmlIkwLw, \n[n, ]Stbm´w, \memasØ kme`RvPnI,Ingh≥ am¿Ømfis‚ IpXnc XpSßnb k¿KmflIcN\IfpwDƒs∏sS \nch[n IrXnIfpsS I¿ØmhmWv. \n[nbpsS IY,Zea¿Ωc߃ XpSßnbh ][m\ Ne®nX߃.

_m_p ImºØv

]cnÿnXn]h¿ØI\pw tUmIypsa‚dn kwhn[mbI\pw. 1969 P\phcn12 \v IÆq¿Pn√bnse ]ø∂qcn¬ P\\w. _nssl‚ v Z anÃv F∂tUmIypsa‚dn°v 2012 se t\m¨ ^o®¿ hn`mKØn¬ anI®kmaqlnI]Xn_≤Xbp≈ NnXØn\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Uve`n®ncp∂p. tIcf Ne®nX A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, kwÿm\sSenhnj≥ Ahm¿Uv F∂nhbpw e`n®p. Im\w, ssI∏mSv F∂nha‰p NnX߃.

KoXp taml≥Zmkv

tUmIypsa‚dn˛lkzNnX kwhn[mbnIbpw Ne®nX\Snbpw. 1981s^_phcn 14 \v P\\w. KoXp taml≥Zmkv kwhn[m\w sNbvX"tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' 2009-se tKmh A¥mcm„ Ne®ntXm’hØn¬anI® lkzNnXambn Xncs™Sp°s∏´p. 1986 ¬ anI® _me\Sn°pw2004 ¬ anI® \Sn°pap≈ kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv e`n®n´p≠v.

58 lb¿ sk°‚dn

IhnXsNm√nbpw IYhmbn®pw \mw ckn®p. AsX,kmlnXy]T\Øns‚ BZyL´w BkzmZ\][m\amWv.]n∂oSXv- kq£vaXeØnep≈ A]KY\Ønte°pw hna¿i\Nn¥bnte°pw hnIkn°Ww. AXn\v BgØnep≈ hmb\Bhiyap≠v; kmlnXyhniIe\Øn\pXIp∂ F√mD]m[nIsfbpw Dƒs°m≠psIm≠p≈ hmb\. At∏mƒamXta Hcp IrXnsb hn`n∂Xeßfn¬ A]KYn°m\pwa\nem°m\pw Ignbq. ]tabØntem BJym\X¥ØntemDu∂nbp≈ hniIe\amhmw; IrXnbnse kqN\IsfhyXykvX hn⁄m\taJeIfpambn _‘n∏n®v ]pXnbsXfn®ßƒ kr„n°mw; A¿YØns‚bpw [z\nbpsSbpwhnime]]©ßfnte°p IS°mw. hmb\bpsS hnimekm[yXIƒ AØcØnsems° hf¿ØnsbSp°m\pXIp∂cN\IfmWv Cu bqWn‰n¬ D≈Xv.

aq∂v

D≈dnhv

59D≈dnhv

""Xm-a-c-°p-f-߃X≥ h-°n-se-tØm-∏n¬-°q-Snt]-a-th-Z-\-]m-In a-d-bpw E-Xp-°-tfF-Im-¥ h-\-\-Zo-Xo-c-߃ tX-Sn-, Km-\-\u-IIƒ Xp-g-™pt]mw ]-d-h-∏-‰-ß-tfI-c-fn≥ I-e-º-e-‰m-\-µ kp-[ tX-SnI-hn-Xmk-am-[n-bn-ep-d-® a-e-I-tfI-gn-™-sX-√mw a-d-s∂-\n-°p tI-dn-∏-‰m≥I-X-Ip Xp-d-°p-tam? hn-f-°p sIm-fp-Øp-tam?'

(C-cp- n-se a-\p-jy≥) ˛ ]n. Ip-™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿

""I-hn-X \¬-Ip-∂-Xv tI-h-em-i-b-ß-f-√; A-\p- q-Xn-I-fp-sS

am-bnI-tem-I-ß-fm-Wv'' X-∂n-cn-°p-∂ Im-hy- m-KwF-s¥-¥p hm-b-\m-\p- -h-ß-fm-Wv \-ap-°p \¬-Ip-∂-Xv?N¿-®sN-øp-I.

60 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Im-hy-I-e-sb-°p-dn-®v Nn-e\n-co-£-W-߃

Fw.F≥. hn-P-b≥

]-Z-°-k¿-Ø-√ I-hn-X-sb-¶n¬, hm-°p-I-fp-sS \r-Ø-a-√ I-hn-X-sb-¶n¬, a-s‰-¥m-Wv F-∂v F-\n-°n-\n-bpw a-\-n-em-bn- n-√. ssI-Im-ep-I-fp-sS I-k¿-Øv "_m-te' B-bn-Øo-cmw. kz-c-°-k¿-Øvkw-Ko-X-am-Imw. ]-t£ ]-Z-°-k¿-Øv, A-Xp-am-Xw I-hn-X-bm-bn-°q-Sm? N-e-\-sØ \r-Ø-Øn-se-∂-Xp-t]m-se, \m-Z-sØ Km-\-Øn-se-∂-Xp-t]m-se, I-√n-s\ inev]-Øn-se-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-Zv p-Xm-fl-I-am-bn, kp- -K-am-bn, A¿-Y-K¿- -am-bn hm-°p-I-sf-s°m-≠p\r-Øw sN-øn-°-e-s√-¶n¬ I-hn-X ]n-s∂ F-¥m-Wv? I-hn-X-bn-se Cu \r-Øw ap-Jy-am-bn i-–-Øn-t‚-X-√, A¿-Y-Øn-t‚-XmWvF-∂p am-X-ta hy-Xym-k-ap-≈q. "]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xp t\-sc-s®m-t∆]-d-™n- v t]m-Ip-I' F-∂ aq-V-Im-hy-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-\p \-Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ C-\n-bpw ]-Nm-c-ap-≠v.

tI-‰n-sb-gp-∂-≈n-® B-\-bp-sS a-Zw-s]m- n F-∂p \n-߃-°p ]-d-bmw. ]-t£,

""s]m¬-Øn-S-tº-dn-t±-h≥ s]-cp-am-dp-a-s∏-cpw a-kv-X-I-I-Sm-l-Øn¬ a-¥n-∏q ]n-im-Np-°ƒ''

F-∂ h-cn F-gp-∂-≈n-® B-\-bp-sS I-Y am-X-a-√. tZ-h≥ s]-cp-am-dp-∂ a-kv-X-Iw t^m-bv-Un-s‚ am-\y-am-b kq∏¿ CutKmsb\n-ß-sf A-\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°mw. hn-Im-c-߃ I-e-ßn-°p-Øn-®m-Sp-∂ X-e-bv-°p-ao-sX-bm-Wm- kp-µ-c-\m-b ku-h¿-W-tZ-h≥. Cu`m-h-_-‘w a-\-»m-kv-X-]-c-am-b H-cp am-\-am-Ip-∂p. Xm-sg Im-Xn¬ ]n-im-Np-°ƒ a-¥n-°p-tºmƒ, \n-߃ D¬-∏Øn-°-Y-bn¬ Cu-hn-s‚ Im-Xn¬ a-¥n-® k¿-∏-sØ Hm¿-°mw. A-Xv A-Xn-s‚ ]u-cm-Wn-I-am-\-hpw. C-h c-≠pw C-W-ßn-t®-cp-I-bpw B-[p-\n-I-a-\p-jy-s‚ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ B o-a-ar-K-Øn-s‚ tN-X-\ h-∂p e-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. C-Xp ]-Z-°-k¿-Øm-Wv.

61D≈dnhv

kw-i-b-an-√. ]-t£, C-Xp I-hn-X-Iq-Sn-bm-Im≥ ]-‰p-I-bn-√ F-∂phn-h-c-ap-≈-h-tcm-Sp tNm-Zn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw D-d-∏n-®p-]-d-™m¬ aXn.

]-≠-sØ I-hn-X, ]-Z-ß-fp-sS e-fn-X-\r-Ø-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. C-∂-Xp ]p-Xn-b hn-⁄m-\-N-I-hm-f-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-\p- q-Xn-a-fi-e-ß-fp-sS-bpw hn-Im-k-Øm¬ k-¶o¿-W-am-bn-Øo¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.hn-⁄m-\-hn-Im-k-Øm-epw Po-hn-X-cw-K-ß-fp-sS ssh-Nn-Xy- ssh-]p-ey-ß-fm-epw k-¶o¿-W-am-bn-Øo¿-∂n- p-≈ B-[p-\n-Item-I-Øn-s‚ a-\-m-£n-bm-bn am-dm≥ I-gn-bm-sX, ]- p-sa-Ø-bn-em-bm-epw ]-gw-]m-bn-em-bm-epw Ip-Øn-bn-cp-∂p -ap-dp-°n I-Y-]-d-bp-∂-h-sc D-Øn-jvT-am-\-]-Xn- ∑m-cm-sb-Æp-I hn-j-a-am-Wv. ""]p-kv-X-Iw Xn-∂p-∂-h≥ ]p-kv-X-I-∏p-gp-hm-Imw. ]-t£, a-Æp-Xn-∂p-∂-h≥ Rm-™q-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.''

* * * * * *

A-hy-h-ÿn-X-Xzw (Ambiguity) I-hn-X-bp-sS kz- m-h-am-Wv. A¿-Yap-≈-Xv I-hn-X-b-√; A¿-Y-Øn-\-∏p-d-ap-≈-Xm-Wv I-hn-X. hm-°n-\v H-c¿-Y-Øn¬ I-hn-™v a-s‰m-c¿-Y-an-s√-¶n¬ A-Xv I-hn-X-bm-Ip-∂n-√. s]≥-kn¬ F-∂ ]-Zw km-[m-c-W ]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ \-ap-°v H-∂pw tXm-∂p-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ A-Xn-\p-]-I-cw Xq-en-I F-∂ ]-Zw ]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-tgm? Xq-h¬ ap-f-bv-°p-∂-Xv ]-£n-bp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. ]-≠v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ U-°-td-‰o-hv Hm-_v-P-Iv-‰v B-bn H- -I-∏-£n-bp-sS Xq-h¬ In-co-S-Øn-e-Wn-™n-cp-∂p. Xq-h¬ ]-dn-s®-Sp-°p-tºmƒ t\m-hpw. Xq-h-en-eq-sS hn-cn-bp-∂-Xv Po-h-c-‡w X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v ssh-tem-∏n-≈n ]-d-™n- p-≠v. Xq-h-en-\v H-cp A¿-Y-ta-bp-≈q-sh-¶n¬I-hn-X-bn¬ A-Xn-\v H-c¿-Ya-√; A-t\-Iw A¿-Y-ß-sf \n-jv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ hm-Kv-_n-µp-°-fm-Wv I-hn Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

Ip-©≥\-ºym¿ hm-g-tØm- -sØ hn-h-cn-®-Xv Hm¿-°p-I. "]-®-°-Z-fn-°p-e-Iƒ-°n-S-bv°n-sS' F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ h-cn-I-fn¬ a-c-X-I-hpw tKm-ta-Z-I-hpw ssh-Uq-cy-hp-sam-s° I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Cu t_m-[w km¿-h-P-\o-\-am-b H-∂-√; Nn-e N-cn-XL- -ß-fn¬ tXm-∂p-∂-Xm-Wv. N-ß-ºp-gbv-°v hm-g-°p-e-sb c-Xv-\-°p-e-I-tfm-Sv Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn-√. A-Xv a-e-b-∏p-e-b-s‚ B-i-bm-bn, ]-Xo-£-bp-sS Iq-ºm-bn am-dp-∂p. A-Xv a-‰m¿-t°m sh- n-s°m-≠p t]m-Im-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

ta-Lw b-£-s\ c-Xn-Io-U-Iƒ A-\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-®p. b-£-s‚ ]-iv-\w ssi-i-h m-h-\-I-sf-s°m-≠v Xn-c-kv-Ir-X-\m-b H-cp ap-Xn¿-∂ a-\p-jy-s‚ ]-iv-\-am-Wv. A-t±-lw cm-a-Kn-cn-bn-te-°v h-en-s®-

62 lb¿ sk°‚dn

dn-b-s∏- p. B-Zy-sØ a-g-°m-dv Im-a-Øn-s‚ km-£m¬-°m-c-am-Wv. D-Ø-tc-¥y-sb kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw A-Xn-\v th-sd-bpw]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-≠v. ln-am-e-b≥ Np-c-߃ h-gn t]m-b I-®-h-S-°m¿ bm-°n-∂p ]p-d-Øp I-b-dn a-S-ßn-h-cp-∂ Im-e-am-W-Xv. \-ap-°n-hn-sS a-g-bn-√m-Ø Im-e-an-√. a-g-°m-dv Im-Wp-tºm-sgm-s° A-\p-cm-K-ap-≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \-ap-°v a-s‰m-∂n-∂pw t\-c-ap-≠m-In-√. C-tX ta-Lw h-≈-tØm-fn-\v \¬-In-b-Xv a-s‰m-c-\p- -h-amWv.1920-I-fn¬ tZ-io-b]-ÿm-\w sIm-Sp-ºn-cn-s°m-≠ Im-e-Øv A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-Xv \q¬-°m-\p-≈ ]-cp-Øn-bm-bm-Wv tXm-∂n-b-Xv.H-cp ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ A-\p-_-‘-am-bm-Wv A-t±-lw B Im-gv-NI-≠-Xv. N-cn-Xw ]-e-t∏m-gpw \-Ωp-sS Im-gv-N-sb kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂p. H-tc tem-I-sØ sXm-gn-em-fn-°pw ap-X-em-fn-°pw sh-t∆-sdImWmw. tem-Iw k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚ ]oT- q-an-bm-sW-∂v H-cp k-∂ym-kn-°v tXm-∂pw. F-∂m¬ ln-tcm-jn-a-bn-ep-≈-h¿-°v A-ß-s\ tXm-∂-W-sa-∂n-√. F-√m-h-cpw H-tc-t]m-se Im-Wm-Ø-Xm-WvI-em-Im-c≥ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂ knw-_-ep-Iƒ.

I-hn ]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ]-Xo-I-ß-fn¬ A-hy-h-ÿn-X-Xzw D-≠v.Pn-bp-sS "A-t\z-j-Ww' F-∂ I-hn-X-bn-se Im-‰v, ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bp-sS "am-º-g'Øn-s‚ H-Sp-hn¬ H-cn-°-epw ]n-Sn-sIm-Sp-°m-Ø-h-\m-bn A-Ω-sb B-t«-jn-°p-∂ ssX-°p-fn¿-Im-‰v F-∂n-h C-Xn-s‚ \-√ D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv.

\mw X-s∂ D-≠m-°p-∂-Xpw D-≠p-Xo¿-°p-∂-Xp-am-b Cu tem-I-Øn¬ H-cp k-‘y-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-h¿ ]n-∂o-Sv I-hn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS A-\p- -h-ß-fn¬ Nn-e-Xp-Iq-Sn A-h¿Iq- n-t®¿-°p-∂p. Im-fn-Zm-k≥ Nn-e-Xpw tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿ ]-e-XpwC-ß-s\ tN¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. C-h-cn¬-h-®v H-cp \-∑-sb-¶n-epw Im-Wp-∂-h-s\ \-√- I-hn-sb-∂pw H-cp-]m-Sv I-s≠-Øp-∂-h-s\ a-lm-I-hn-sb-∂pw sF.F. dn-®m¿-Uv-kv hn-fn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B-bn-cw\n-d-ap-≈ ]q-°ƒ, F-Æ-a-‰ c-k-t -Z-߃, B-kzm-Z-\-Øn-s‚ A-\-h-[n X-e-߃. tem-I-sØ h-f¿-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂ H-cpHm¿-°-kv-S-bm-bn am-‰p-∂-h¿; Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-°p-∂n-√ F∂p]-d-bp-∂-h¿; a-\p-jy-s‚ A-\p- -h-߃-°v A-Xn-cp-I-fn-√ F-∂pho-≠pw ho-≠pw hn-fn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂-h¿. I-hn-Iƒ X-∂n-„w-t]m-se tem-I-߃ D-≠m-°p-∂p F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv C-°m-c-Ww sIm-≠m-Imw. A-h-sc \-ap-°v C-\n-bpw B-h-iy-ap-≠v.

˛ Fw. F≥. hnPbs‚ kºq¿WIrXnIƒ

(hmeyw˛2)

63D≈dnhv

""Ne\sØ \rØØnse∂Xpt]mse, \mZsØ Km\Ønse∂Xpt]mse, I√ns\ inev]Ønse∂Xpt]mse AZv pXmflIambn, kp`Kambn, A¿YK¿`ambn hm°pIsfs°m≠p\rØw sNøn°emWv IhnX'' Cu A`n]mbsØ]n. Ip™ncma≥\mbcpsS Imhy`mKw ASnÿm\am°n]cntim[n°pI."aZw s]m´nb B\' F∂ tIhemibsØ Hcp IhnBhnjvIcn®ncn°p∂Xp I≠t√m."IpfØnse sh≈w sXfn™p' F∂ Hcmibw as‰mcpIhn h¿Wn®ncn°p∂Xp t\m°q.

""hn≠e \oe \ndßsf√mwIp≠pIpfØn¬ hncp∂p h∂p.''

\n߃°p ]cnNnXamb Imhy`mKßfn¬\n∂v CØcwDZmlcW߃ Is≠Øn "IhnXbpsS mh`wKn' F∂hnjbsØ°pdn®v Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

""Zbsbmcp ehteiw t]mepan√mØ tZiw

]canl ]ctZiw ]m¿°neXy¥tamiw ]dIn¬ \ln Iemiw ]m¿°nentßItZiw kpapJn! \cItZiw Xs∂bmWm ]tZiw'' (sh◊Wn A—≥ \ºqXncn)

""ISens‚`m¥p]nSn® c‡ØneqsSNp´p]gpØ kqNns∏m´pt]mseHmSns°m≠ncp∂p;]n∂n¬Xt∂°mƒ thKØn¬IS¬Zln®p Zln®p hcp∂XvAdnbmsX.''

(Sn.]n. cmPoh≥)

c≠p ImeL´ßfnse ImhycN\bpsS DZmlcWßfmWvCh. Chsb ASnÿm\am°n a‰pZmlcW߃IqSnIs≠Øn Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ A`n]mbØns‚ km[pX]cntim[n°pI.

64 lb¿ sk°‚dn

""]≠sØ IhnX ]ZßfpsS efnX\rØambncp∂ncn°mw.C∂Xv ]pXnb hn⁄m\NIhmfßfpsSbpw A\p`qXnafießfpsSbpw hnImkØm¬ k¶o¿WambnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p.''

]pecnsb°pdn®p≈ c≠p IhnIfpsS mh\ t\m°q:

""Ing°pZn°nse sNs¥ßn¬Icn°p s]m¥nb t\cØvapcn°n≥ Xtø \n∂psS tNm´n¬apdp°nØp∏nbXmcmWv?''

""cm°cn°n≥ IÆp IpØn˛Ø≈pw sh≈w sXdn°thNncn®psIms≠m∂p IÆpNnΩnt∏mbv ]pe¿XmcI.''

apIfn¬ sImSpØ Imhy`mK߃ ]cntim[n®v Fw.F≥.hnPbs‚ Cu A`n]mbw hniIe\w sNøpI:""F√mhcpw Htct]mse ImWmØXmWv IemImc≥Xncs™Sp°p∂ knw_epIƒ.''

65D≈dnhv

Du-™m-en¬ssh-tem-∏n-≈n

H-cp sh-‰n-e \q-dptX-®p \o X-∂m-epao -Øn-cp-hm-Xn-c-cm-hp Xmw-_q-e-]n-b-b-t√ma-™n-\m¬ Nq-fo-Sn-epw a-[p-cw Nn-cn-°p-∂qa-∂n-Sw; \-c Nq-gpw \-ap-°pw Nn-cn-°p-I!am-ºq-hn≥ \n-izm-k-ta-t‰m¿-Ω-Iƒ ap-c-fp-tºmƒ\mw ]q-Ip-I-√o ho-≠pw Po-hn-X a-[p-am-kw!

66 lb¿ sk°‚dn

ap-∏-Xp-sIm-√w ap-ºv \o-bp-ao a-µ-kv-an-X -ap-Kv-[-bmw s]m-∂m-Xn-cam-Xn-cn-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒC-Xp-t]m-sem-cp cm-hn¬Øq-a-™pw sh-fn-®-hpwa-[p-hp-an-‰n-‰p-aoap-‰-sØ am-hn≥-tNm- n¬B-cp-ta Im-Wm-Xn-cp∂p-gn-™m-em-So-te \mw\q-dp-sh-‰n-e Xn-∂ ]p-e-cn h-cp-thm-fwC-∂p-am ap-Xp-am-hn-t∂m¿-Ω-bp-≠m-bo ]q-°m -\p-Æn-X≥ I-fn-º-sam-cq-™m-epa-Xn¬-s°- oD-d-°-am-tbm t\¿-tØbp-Æn-bn∂p-d-ß-t´,Nn-cn-®p Xp-≈pw _m-eyw Nn-¥ hn- p-d-ß-s´]q-¶n-fn Iu-am-c-Øn-∂n-Øn-cn Im-ew th-Wwam-¶-\n-I-fn¬\n-∂p am-ºq-hn-se-Øn-t®-cm≥.1

ho-ip-ao \n-em-hn-s‚ h-iy-i-‡n-bm-em-ImwB-i-sbm-s∂-\n-°n-t∏mƒtØm-∂p-∂p, ap-t∂-t∏m-seh-∂n-cp-∂m-epw \o-bo-bp-gn-™m¬∏-Sn-bn¬, Rm≥a-µ-am-bv-°-t√m-e-sØsØ-∂¬-t]m-em- mw \n-s∂Nn-cn-°p-∂p-thm? sIm-≈mw, bu-h-\-Øn-t‚-Xm-bv, I -øn-cn-∏p-≠n-∂pw \n-\°m-a-t\m-l-c-kv-an-Xw!

A-ßn-s\-bn-cp-∂m-epw, Cu-bq-™m¬ ]-Sn-bn-t∑¬˛Ø-ßn-\ sN-dp-sh-≈n-Øm-en-t]m-en-cp-∂m-epw!Ir-i-sa≥ ssI-Iƒ-°p \n-∂p-Z-cw ap-t∂-t∏m-se,Ir-X-k-¥-Xn-bm-bn ÿq-e-bm-bv \o-sb-¶n-epw.\-Ωp-sS a-I-fn-t∏mƒ \¬-°p-Spw-_n-\n-bm-bnh≥-s]-gpw \-K-c-Øn¬ hm-gv-In-epw kz-]v-\w Im-WmwB-Xn-c-s∏-Æn-∂m-Sm-\-ºn-fn hn-f-t°-¥p -am-bn-cwIm¬-a-fi-]-am-Ip-ao \m- n≥-]p-dw!G-dn-b Zpx-J-Øn-epw Po-hn-tXm-√m-k-Øn-s‚th-cp-d-∏n-hn-tS-t∏m¬°m-Wp-tam th-sd-ßm-\pw?

]m-gv-a-™m¬ Nq-fo-Sn-epw ]-™-Øm¬ hn-d-bv-°n-epw]m-Sp-∂p, tIƒ-∏o-te \o? ]m-h-ß-f-b¬ kv-Xo-Iƒ?]-®-bpw Np-h-∏p-amw I-Æp-am-bv, t]m-cn≥ th- -∏-£n-t]m-e-Xm ]m-dn-t∏m-Ip-am hn-am-\-hpwH-cp Zpx-kz-]v-\w t]m-se ]m-™p-am-™pt]m,2-sa-∂m¬Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-Øm-c-Øo-°- -sb-∂pw an-∂pw3

am-hp-Iƒ ]q-°pw am-\-Ø-ºn-fn hn-I-kn-°pw

67D≈dnhv

am-\p-j¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw kv-t\-ln-°pw, hn-l-cn-°pwD-bn-cn≥ sIm-e-°p-Sp-°m-°m-hpw I-b-dn-s\ -bp-gn-™m-em-°n-Øo¿-°m≥ I-gn-™-X-t√ P-bw!

B-e-]n-°p-I \o-bp-a-Xn-\m¬ a-\w \r-Ø -tem-e-am-°p-a-§m-\w "I-eym-Wo I-f-hm-Wo'4

]-≠p-\m-sf-t∏m-se-s∂-∏p-f-Iw sIm-≈n-®p \n≥I-WvT-\m-f-Øn¬ kz¿W°-ºn-Iƒ Xp-fp-º-th,sa-s√-th \o-fpw ]m- n-∂o-c-Sn-Iƒ X-∂q-™m¬-h-≈n-bn-e-tßm- n-tßm-s´≥ I-c-fm-So-S-th,sh -\-c I-e¿-∂-h-f-√ \o-sb≥ I-Æn-∂p"I-Wz-am-ap-\n-bp-sS I-\y'bmam-tcm-a-emƒ,]q-\n-em-h-Wn ap-‰-a-√n-Xp, ln-am-N-e -km-\p-hn≥ a-t\m-l-c- am-en-\o\-ZoXo-cw;th-ym-a-a-√n-Xp tkm-a-Xm-c-Im-Io¿-Ww, \n-s‚˛tbm-a-\ h-\-tP-ym’v-\ ]q-Øp-\n¬-°p-h-X-t√m.\n-g-e-√n-Xp \o-sf-∏p-≈n-bm-bv am-t©m- n¬, \n -∂n-f-am≥ Zo¿-Lm-]mw-K≥ hn-i-an-°p-I-b-tX!

]m-Sp-I, k¿-hm-fl-\m Po-hn-X-Øn-s\ kv-t\-ln-®o-Sp-hm≥ ]Tn-s®m-co \-Ωp-sS Nn-Øm-tam-Zwip- -amw Xp-In¬-Øp-ºn¬s∏mXn™pkq-£n-°p-ao˛b-]v-k-tcm-h-[q, Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c, Xn-cn°-th.\m-sf \mw \m-\m-X-cw th-e5sb-°m- pw ]-I¬-th-f-bn¬ £o-Wn-t®m¿-Ωn-®-¥-cm e-÷n-°p-tam?F-¥n-\v? a¿-Øym-bp-n¬ km-c-am-b-Xp Nn-eap-¥n-b k-µ¿- -߃ - A-√ am-X-Iƒ- am-Xw.B-b-Xn¬ Nn-e-Xn-t∏m-fm-Sp-ao-bq-™m-se-Æo\o-sbm-cp ]m- pwIq-Sn∏m-Sn\n¿-Øp-I, t]m-Imw.

˛ iotcJ

1 Xo‰ns°mXnbp≈ ImeL´Øn¬\n∂v irwKmc][m\amb

ImeØnte°v FØnt®cm≥.2 c≠mwtemI-bp-≤Øns‚ A¥-co£w3 "Xncphm-Xnc Xo°- -t]mse' F∂p ]g-samgn.4 ""IeymWo IfhmWo sNm√p\obm-sc-∂Xpw .......... IWzamap-\n-bpsS aI-ft√m Rm≥''- CXym-Zn.5 \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xmb IrXy-߃.

68 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Imew t]msI IqSpX¬ ZrVhpw BÀmZ]ZhpambnØocp∂

ZmºXy_‘Øns‚ lrZyamb BhnjvImcamWv "Du™m-en¬'. Cu A`n]mbtØmSv \n߃ tbmPn°p∂pt≠m?]XnIcW°pdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

""\nbaw \ndth‰seXbn±mºXyØn¬

\bsaXbmW`n\bsaXbmsWt∂m''(IÆo¿∏m-Sw)

apIfn¬ sImSpØ Imhy`mKØnse PohnXZ¿i\wXs∂bmtWm "Du™men¬' F∂ IhnXbnepw sshtem∏n≈nBhnjvIcn°p∂Xv?

""IhnXbn¬ Hc¿Ya√, At\Iw A¿Yßsf \njv]mZn∏n°p∂hmKv_nµp°fmWv Ihn Xncs™Sp°p∂Xv.''Htc am\Øv ]Xy£s∏Sp∂ hnam\hpw XncphmXnc\£Xhpw GtXXv A¿Ykm[yXIfnte°mWv\bn°p∂Xv? ta¬s°mSpØ ]kvXmh\bpsSASnÿm\Øn¬ ]cntim[n°pI.

""sIme°pSp°m°m-hp∂ Ib-dns\ Du™mem°nØo¿°m≥Ignbpw F∂ Ac\q‰m≠p ap≥]sØ Z¿i\wh¿Øam\ImeØpw ]k‡amWv'' A`n]mb°pdn∏vXbmdm°pI.

69D≈dnhv

A-\¿-L\n-an-jwssh°w aplΩZv _jo¿

\o-bpw Rm-\pw F-∂p-≈ bm-Ym¿-Yy-Øn¬-\n-∂v, A-h-km-\w\o am-X-am-bn A-h-ti-jn-°p-hm≥ t]m-I-bm-Wv.

\o am-Xw.

bm-X-bv-°p-≈ k-a-bw h-f-sc A-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™p.

s]-øp-hm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ Im¿-ta-L-sØ-t∏m-se Cu Hm¿-Ω F-s‚A-¥-cw-Kw s]m- p-am-dv hn-ßn-\n¬-°p-∂p.

Cu hm-kv-X-hw F-s‚ kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-cpw A-dn-bp-∂n-√. ]-t≠-∏-Sn A-h¿ F-s‚ A-Sp-Øp h-cp-∂p; X-am-i-Iƒ ]-d-™v A-h-scNn-cn-∏n-°m≥ \n¿-_-‘n-°p-∂p.

70 lb¿ sk°‚dn

A-h¿-°p-th-≠n F-s¥m-s°-tbm X-am-i Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂p. A-h-tcm-sSm-∏w Nn-cn-°p-∂p. F-s‚ Nn-cn-°-I-Øp-≈ Zpx-J-Øn-s‚ ap-g-°w A-h¿ tIƒ-°p-∂n-√.

Rm≥ C-hn-sS C-√m-bv-a-bn¬ e-bn-°p-hm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p.

C-√m-bv-a.

A-]-[m-\-am-b H-cp kw- -hw. A-tXm, A-Xn-]-[m-\-am-b-tXm? F-t¥m..... D-≠m-bn -A-Xm-tWm -]-[m-\w? F-¥m-bm-epw c-≠n-s‚-bpw C-S-bn-se A-\¿-L-\n-an-j-am-Wp Rm≥. h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-s‚ h-°-Øp \n¬-°p-∂ q-X-Im-ew.

C-∂-se-bn-te-°p ]-cn-]q¿-W-am-bn e-bn-°m-dm-b C-∂v. bp-K-߃....a-\z-¥-c-߃....A-\-¥-am-b......im-iz-X-am-b C-∂-se-bn¬.

bm-X ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

I-gn-™p - C-√, I-gn-bm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p.

A-Sp-Ø \n-an-jw-ap-X¬ Rm≥ hn-kv-ar-Xn-bn¬ e-bn-®p-t]m-btIm-Sm-\p-tIm-Sn C-∂-se-bn¬.

]-cn-Nn-X-cm-b-h¿ H-cp-]m-Sv, H-cp-]m-Sp-t]¿ s]m-bv-°-gn-™p.

A-h-sc-tßm- m-Wm-thm t]m-b-Xv?

F-\n-°p-ap-tº t]m-b A-\-¥-tIm-Sn! Hm¿Ω sh-dp-sX-sh-dpsX-B-cw- -Øn¬- sN-∂p-sXm-Sp-∂p. B-cw- w.....!

A-]m-c-X-bp-sS, A-Zv p-X-c-l-ky-Øn-s‚ A-⁄m-X-am-b A-Xn-cn¬Rm≥ F-Øn-t®¿-∂-Xp-t]m-se. Zm, H-cp ap-g-°w....\m-Z-_-“-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥-a-\-¥-am-b hn- -aw.

i-≤n-°p-∂p-t≠m?

Im-e-an-X-bpw \o F-s∂ A-]m-c-am-b Im-cp-Wy-tØm-sS kv-t\-ln-®p; k-ln-®p. F-s∂-∏-‰n \n-\-s°-√mw A-dn-bmw. C-\n-bpwku-I-cyw-t]m-se hm-bn-°m-hp-∂ H-cp e-Lp-K-Ÿ-am-W-t√mRm≥.

\o F-\n-°n-t∏m-gpw H-cp a-lm-c-l-kyw.

Im-e-an-X-bp-am-bn- pw.......H-∂pw F-\n-°p \n-s∂-∏-‰n A-dn-bm≥I-gn-™n-√. A-dn-bm-sX \n-s∂ Rm≥ kv-t\-ln-®p. A-dn-bm-sX\n-s∂ Rm≥ sh-dp-Øp. A-dn-™p-sIm-≠p \n-s∂ Rm≥ th-Z-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-tbm?

71D≈dnhv

F-¶n-epw, F-¶n-epw \o F-s∂ kv-t\-ln-®p; k-ln-®p.

Rm≥ \n-t∂m-Sp ]-e c-l-ky-ß-fpw ]-d-™n- p-≠v. \o F-s‚ F-√m ]-hr-Øn-I-fpw I-≠n- p-≠v. F-s∂ \o ]-cn-lm-k-]m-X-am-°p-tam?

Rm≥ t]m-I-bm-Wv.

\n-s∂ kv-t\-ln-®p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂p a-\-n-em-°-Ww. \o-bpw Rm-\p-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s∏- -sX-∂m-Wv? ]-cn-N-b-s∏-t´m? Rm≥ i-an-®p. H-Sp-hn¬ kv-t\-ln-°m≥ am-Xw ]Tn-®p. C-√. H-∂pw i-cn-°-dn-™pIq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. A-⁄-X. Im-cy-am-bn H-∂pw A-dn-™n-√.

h-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂ Rm≥ X-\n-sb t]m-I-bm-Wv.

bm-X-bv-°p-≈ k-a-bw h-f-sc h-f-sc A-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™p.

\o-bpw Rm-\pw F-∂p-≈ bm-Ym¿-Yy-Øn¬-\n-∂v A-h-km-\w \oam-X-am-bn A-h-ti-jn-°p-hm≥ t]m-I-bm-Wv.

\o am-Xw.

(A\¿L-\n-anjw)

""Nne \nanjØnteImInbmw ]mW≥Aebpam¿Ø\mbv qXmb\ßfn¬Ccpfnet∏mgpZn°p∂p \n≥ apJwIcpWamw P\\m¥ckm¥z\w''

(kµ¿i\w _meNµ≥ Np≈n°mSv)

""ImeanXbpw \o Fs∂ A]mcamb ImcpWytØmsSkvt\ln®p; kln®p. Fs∂∏‰n \n\s°√mw Adnbmw. C\nbpwkuIcyw t]mse hmbn°mhp∂ eLpKŸamWt√m Rm≥.''

(A\¿L\nanjw ˛ _jo¿)

"kµ¿i\'hpw "A\¿L\nanj'hpw sshImcnIXeØn¬ Nnekam\XIƒ ]pe¿Øp∂p. N¿®sNøpI.

72 lb¿ sk°‚dn

""\obpw Rm\pw F∂ bmYm¿YyØn¬\n∂v Ahkm\w \o

amXambn Ahtijn°phm≥ t]mIbmWv, \o amXw.''

""bmXbv°p≈ kabw hfsc hfsc ASpØpIgn™p.s]øphm≥ t]mIp∂ Im¿taLsØt∏mse Cu Hm¿Ω Fs‚A¥cwKw s]m´pamdv hnßn\n¬°p∂p.''

hm°pIfpsS \rØ`wKnbmWv IhnXsb¶n¬ Cu ]mT`mKwIhnXbmIm≥ shºp∂ KZyamWv. apIfn¬ sImSpØ]mT`mKØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Cu A`n]mbØns‚km[pX ]cntim[n°pI.

""Fs‚ Nncn°IØp≈ ZpxJØns‚ apg°w Ah¿

tIƒ°p∂n√'' Nncn°IØp≈ ZpxJw F∂ _jodns‚]cnIev]\ a\pjyPohnXsØ Ipdn®v Nne Z¿i\߃AhXcn∏n°p∂p≠v. ]cntim[n°pI.

""F¥n\p a¿Øymbpn¬ kmcambXp Nne

ap¥nb kµ¿`߃˛ A√, amXIƒ amXw''˛ sshtem∏n≈n ]dbp∂ a\pjymbpnse "Nne ap¥nbkµ¿`߃' Xs∂bmtWm _jo¿ ]dbp∂A\¿L\nanjhpw? c≠p ]mT`mKhpw hniIe\w sNbvXveLq]\ymkw Xbmdm°pI.

73D≈dnhv

emØnbpw shSnbp≠bpwefnXmw_nI A¥¿P\w

]pcmWßfn¬ Hcp ]£nbp≠t√m˛ KcpU≥. `Khms‚hml\amb B hnlKw BImiØns‚ D∂Xßfn¬Np‰n®p‰n∏d°pw. FXtØmfw Hu∂XyØnseØpt∂m,AXtØmfw hy‡amWv Xmsgbp≈ Img vNIƒ.kvacWIƒ°pw Cßs\sbmcp kz`mhap≠v. ImetasdsN√pt¥mdpw AXns‚ sXfna IqSn°qSn hcp∂p.

BbncØnsØm≈mbncØn\m¬∏Ønc≠p ImesØ Hcpkw`hsØ∏‰n Ahtcm¿Øp. bp≤Øns‚ Xo÷zmeIƒcmPyØns‚ AIØpw ]pdØpw Bfn∏S¿∂ncp∂p.Izn‰n¥ymkacw ]Jym]n® Imew. t\Xm°∑m¿ an°hcpwXSßenembn. \ntcm[\m⁄Iƒ ewLn°s∏´p.shSnsh∏pIfpw emØn®m¿Ppw A´nadnIfpwsIm≠p \mSmsIHcp kacapJambn amdnbncp∂p. Hcp `mKØp tXm°pwemØnbpw IÆo¿hmXIhpw [cn® ]´mfØns‚ \n¿±bamb\cth´.

adp`mKØp kzmX¥yØn\p≈ ASßmØ tamlhpwC—mi‡nbpw amXw Bbp[am°nb \nlmbcmb P\߃.Ch¿ XΩnep≈ kwL´\w tcmam©P\Iambncp∂p.C°meØp X߃ Xmakn®ncp∂ alm\KcØnse Db¿∂^vfm‰pIfnsem∂nencp∂p ]te ImgvNIfpw Xm≥ t\cn´pI≠n´p≠v.

kn‰nbn¬ ]´mf\nbaw ]Jym]n® kabambncp∂p AXv.\mept]cn¬ IqSpX¬ IqSn\n∂p kwkmcn®pIqSm, apZmhmIywhnfn®pIqSm; PmYIƒ ]mSn√. t]meokpw ]´mfhpw \nc¥cwtdm¥pNp‰ns°m≠ncp∂p. ]´mfh≠nbpsS Ae¿®b√msX

74 lb¿ sk°‚dn

as‰mcp i–hpw Fßpw tIƒ°m\n√. t\cw]`mXamhp∂tXbp≈q.

ap∂nep≈ aWnamfnIbv°ptate a™ns‚ aqSp]SwhoWpInS∂p. Xm≥ DW¿∂tXbp≠mbncp∂p≈q.P\mehncnbneqsS Aekambn ]pdtØ°p t\m°n. hmbqwaq°pw s]mØn∏nSn®p hcn™psI´nbn´ s]cpºmºns\t∏msehnckamb \ncØp \o≠pInS°p∂p.

tSmwKIfn√. ImdpIfn√, ]ZbmX°mcn√. Zq[vhmemIfpsS\nehnfnt]mepw tIƒ°m\n√. `qIºØn\papºp≈\n›emhÿt]mse F√mw kvXw`n®p \n¬°p∂p.

][m\hoYnbn¬\n∂p t¢m°v Shdnte°p Xncnbp∂ hgnbn¬s]s´∂v Hcp _lfw tIƒ°mbn: \qdp\qdparZpIWvTßfn¬\n∂v Hcpan®pb¿∂ PbtLmj߃........

"`mcXv amXm Io Pbv!... almflmKm‘n Io Pbv!...

Izn‰v C¥ym!... Izn‰v... Izn‰v... Izn‰v C¥ym!.......'

Nph∂ Ip∏mbw [cn®v Nph∂ \n°dn´ v Nph∂sXm∏nbpaWn™v Xnh¿W]XmIbpw hoinhoinIp™m‰°nfnIfpsS Hcp kwLw IS∂phcp∂p. \KcØnse]Xn\mdphbn\p Xmsgbp≈ Ip´nIƒ kwLSn®vhochm\ctk\ Fs∂mcp hnπhkwLw D≠m°nbn´p≈XmbnXm≥ tI´ncp∂p. [\nI∑mcpsSbpw ZcnZcpsSbpwcmPm°∑mcpsSbpw ]PIfpsSbpw Db¿∂ DtZymKÿ∑mcp-sShsc k¥m\߃ B KqVkwLØn¬ tN¿∂n´p≈Xmbndnt∏m¿´p≠v. cmPyØns‚ \m\m`mKØpap≈ kaccwKßsftbmPn∏n®ncp∂Xp ]pXnb Xeapdbnse Cu]pfI∏q¨]pIfmWtX. A∏phpw a[phpw ChtcmSptNcmXncn°phm≥th≠n FX ias∏´mWp \m´nte°vAb®sX∂v Ahtcm¿Øp. AhnsSbpw Ah¿KqVkwLßfp≠m°pIbmbncn°ptam F∂p anknkv \mb¿kw`atØmsS Nn¥n®n´p≠v.

hm\ctk\bnse AwKßsf ]n¥pS¿∂p h∂Xv sh≈JZ¿kmcnbpw sh≈ ªukpw [cn®p kzmX¥yKoXnIƒ]mSnb \mcotkhmkanXnbnse AwKßfmbncp∂p.

75D≈dnhv

AhcpsS ]ndsI, "kzmX¥yw As√¶n¬ acWw' F∂apZmhmIyhpambn cmPyØn∂pth≠n ka¿∏Ww sNbvXc‡km£nkwLØnse hocbphm°ƒ.

apZmhmIyßfpsS apg°hpw ]´mfh≠nIfpsS CcºepwkzmX¥yKm\ßfpsS ]√hnbpwsIm≠v A¥co£wapJcnXambn. ""t]mhs´ Rm≥, hnSq-- hnSn√, IS∂pIqSm'' F∂a´n¬ t]meokpw hmf≠nb¿amcpwIqsS ISphbpw ]penbpwIfn°pIbmWv. CSbv°v Btcm t¢m°vShdns‚ tate°pNq≠n°mWn®psIm≠p t]Sns∏SpØp∂ kzcØn¬ hnfn®p:""Atøm! AXm t\m°q! Ah≥... Ah≥...B Ip´n...'' ]tØm]¥t≠m hbmb Htcma\°p´≥ BImiNpw_nbmb BaWntaSbqsS apIfnte°p kzmX¥y]XmIbpwamdØS°ns°m≠p hen™pIbdpIbmWv. Ah¿ BImiwRSpßpamdp hnfn°p∂p: "`mcXv amXm Io Pbv!'

]´mf°m¿ tXm°p Nq≠ns°m≠v B⁄m]n®p: ""XmgØndßqaTbm! Cs√¶n¬ R߃ Xmsgbnd°pw!'' Ah≥ ]p—ambnH∂p Nncn®v Iotgm´p t\m°n. ]´mf°mscbpw P\°q´sØbpwamdnamdn ISm£n®p. F∂n´v A]ISw]nSn® B NcnhneqsSA≈n∏nSn®p Ibdphm≥ XpSßn. ]`mXkqcys‚sN¶XncpIƒ X´n t¢m°vShdns‚ apIƒ`mKw tNmcbn¬Ipfn®Xpt]mse tXm∂n. Nph∂ JZ¿j¿´v, Nph∂JZ¿\n°¿, shfpØp Nph∂ IhnfpIƒ. BImiØns‚aSnbn¬\n∂p sR´‰p XmsghoW kqcys‚ Hcp Ip´nsbt∏msetXm∂n®p, B _mes\ I≠m¬. an\pkap≈ ta¬∏pcbneqsSCg™pIbdptºmƒ AdnbmsX Imsem∂nSdnbm¬ aXn, i≤Xncn™m¬ aXn, Xmsg hoWp XIcpw.

""AcpXp aIt\, AcpXv! Xmsgbndßq!'' F∂p hnfn®p]dbm≥tXm∂n X\n°v.

BfpIƒ ho¿∏S°n ImØp\n∂p. Ahs\ ]khn® AΩ[\ybmWv. Ahscs∏‰ cmPyw A`nam\yhpw. At\ImbncwBfpIfpsS BiwkIfpw hln®psIm≠v B _me≥ tatem´ptatem´p Ibdnt∏mbn. aWnamfnIbqsS apIfnseØn.P\°q´sØ t\m°n ssIhoin Nncn®p. kzmX¥y]XmIsbSpØp \nh¿Øn DbcØn¬ IpØn. ZnK¥wapg°pamdp≈ apZmhmIy߃ ]nt∂bpw apgßp∂p:

"`mcXv amXm Io Pbv!... hocIpam¿ Io Pbv!...'

76 lb¿ sk°‚dn

C¥ybpsS A`nam\wt]mse NndISn®mSp∂ Xnh¿W]XmIbv°cnsI, hnPbnbmb A`na\yphns\t∏mse B _me≥\n¬°pIbmbncp∂p. s]s´∂v ]´mftØm°pIƒ K¿Pn®p.shSnbp≠Iƒ Nodn. Bbncw an∂¬∏nWcpIƒ Hcpan®vBImitØ°pbcpwt]mse... t¢m°vShdns‚ apIfn¬Nncn®psIm≠ncp∂ amemJ c‡IWßfpXn¿ØpsIm≠v Hcpsh≈n¬∏£nIWs° Idßn°dßn Xmsg h∂p hogp∂p.

AXypKamb Bchw. XpS¿∂p ]´mfhpw P\°q´hpambnkwL´\w! emØn®m¿Pv! shSnhbv]v! BfpIƒ AXyp®Øn¬hnfnIq´n: ""Ah≥ RßfpsSbmWv! Ahs\ R߃°p thWw!Ahs\... C¥ybpsS hocIpamcs\!''

77D≈dnhv

t¢m°vShdns‚ Nph´nep≈ `mKw apgph≥ kpi‡ambt]meokv _¥hnembncp∂p. ]t£, Bƒ°q´sØNnXdnam‰n-s°m≠v \mcotkhmkanXnbnse Hcp bphXnapt∂m´p \pg™pIbdn. ]´mf°msc X´nbn´psIm≠v Ah¿B _mes‚ icocw hmcnsbSpØp. hmSnb XmacØ≠p-t]msebp≈ B icocØn¬\n∂pw At∏mgpw Poh≥ A‰ncp-∂n√. Ah¿ Ahs\ amtdmSW®p Npw_n®p. Ahs‚lrZbØn¬ \ns∂men® c‡wsIm≠v AhcpsS Xqsh≈mcnapgph≥ Nph∏mbn amdn. HtckabØp IcbpIbpw Nncn°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ `mcXamXmhns\t∏mse D÷zebpw Kw`oc-hZ\bpambncp∂p B bphXn. ]´mf°m¿ Ahcn¬\n∂v BIp´nsb ]nSn®phmßphm≥ ian®p. emØnØt√‰p Xe s]m´ntNmcsbmen®ncp∂p. c‡mw_cw Iodnapdn™v IjWßfmbn

78 lb¿ sk°‚dn

NnXdnt∏mbn. t]meokpIm¿ hen®ng®p \neØp hogvØnbn´pwB Ip´nbpsS icocsØ Ah¿ lrZbtØmSv Aa¿Øn-∏nSn®ncp∂p. \nd™ I¨]oenIfn¬ Hcn‰p IÆo¿t]mep-an√msX, s\‰nbn¬\n∂p tNmcsbmen∏n®v, Xebpb¿Øn\n∂B bphXnbpsS IÆpIfn¬\n∂v AKv\n Pzen®p, Np≠pIƒhnd®p. B Omb, B t\m´w- BcptSXmWnXv?- BcpsS?

anknkv \mb¿°v Cu cwKw Hm¿Øt∏mƒØs∂ ho≠pwXeNp‰¬ h∂p. FX Zp¿_ebmWp Xm≥! FX lo\bmWv!A∂v B P\°q´Øntet°mSnbndßn, F¥psIm≠p]d™n√: ""Rm\pw C¥y°mcnbmWv. Rm\pw \nßfpsSIqsSbmWv. B Ip´n Fs‚bpwIqSnbmWv. Fs∂bpw Iq´qktlmZco.''

kpJw Hcp amcIamb elcnbmsW∂v anknkv \mb¿°vtXm∂n. AXn¬\n∂v AXthKw tamN\an√. F¶nepw A∂psshIn´p ¿Ømhp h∂t∏mƒ tNmZn®p:

""B kvXo acn®pthm?''

""GXp kvXo?''

""C∂p cmhnse emØnbSntb‰p hoW B kvXo. B Ip´nbpsSicochpwsIm≠v P\°q´Ønte°p h∂ kvXo?''At±lwD®Øn¬ Nncn®p: ""Hm... AtXm... Aßs\ FXsbX kvXoIƒemØnbSntb‰p hoWp acn°p∂p, am\`wKs∏Sp∂p!AhcpsSsbms° `mhn F¥msW∂p \ap°dnbptam?Adntb≠ Bhiyhpan√t√m!''

]ns∂ `¿Ømhns‚ kvt\lnX\mb Hcp t]meokptZym-Kÿ\n¬\n∂mWdn™Xv. Abmƒ ]d™p:

""Hm, tZho_lt\m! Ah¿ acn®n√. ]t£, AhcpsSIq´pImcnIfmb \me©p kvXoIƒ t]meokv a¿±\ta‰vNX™c™pt]mbn! tZho_l≥ t_m[clnXbmbnIptd\mƒ Pbn¬ Bkv]Xnbn¬ InS∂p. ]ns∂tkhmiaØnte°pXs∂ aSßnbncn°Ww. AtXm a‰ph√emØn®m¿Pnepw AIs∏´p acnt®m? H∂padn™pIqSm.''XpS¿∂v Abmfn¬\n∂pXs∂ a‰p Nne hnhcßfpw In´n.Km‘nPnbqsS At¥hmkn\nbmWtX tZho_l≥. kztZiwtIcfw. kmaqly]h¿Ø\Øn¬ hfsc t]scSpØkvXobmWv Ah¿; Km‘nPnbpsS ]nbs∏´ A\pbmbn.

79D≈dnhv

Xm≥ \Spßnt∏mbn. tZho_l≥ F∂p-h®m¬ tZhIo am\º≈n, tXXntbSØn.AhcmtWm Ch¿? GSØnsb BiaØn¬-t∏mbn ImWWsa∂p Xm≥ hfsc BKln-®ncp∂XmWv. ]t£, `¿Ømhv A\pIqen-®n√. Xs‚ DtZymK \nebv°v AXp tZmj-amsW∂v At±lw hnizkn®ncp∂p. t]msc-¶n¬ Ah¿ FhnsSbps≠∂v ChnsSB¿°pw AdnbpIbpan√Xm\pw.

anknkv \mb¿ hnNmcn®p: kzmX¥yeœn°ptijw bmX\bpsS thX\hpw ]d™papt∂m´ph∂ Iq´Ønsem∂pw tZho_ls\I≠ncp∂n√t√m. Ah¿ a¥nbmbn√,t\Xmhmbn√, Npcpßnb]£w Hcp IΩ‰n-saº¿ t]mepambn√. ]t£, A∂v mhn`mcX-Øns‚ ]XoIsØ amtdmSW®psIm≠ptNmcbn¬ Ipfn®p\n∂ \nkzm¿Ybmbhoc\mbnI ]ns∂bpw H∂pc≠pXhWIqSnXs‚ i≤bn¬ hcpIbp≠mbn. kmapZmbnI-elfbpsS IqØcßmb Ing°≥ _wKmfn¬AlnwkbpsS BNmcy\psamØp k©cn®Hcp kvXobpsS NnXØn∂v AZv pXIcambntZhIo am\º≈nbpsS Ombbp≠mbncp∂p.a[y]tZisØ Hcp BiaØn¬ KmaoW-h\nXIfpsS ]p\cp≤mcWØn\pth≠n]h¿Øn®ncp∂ amXmhns‚ hnhcW-ØnepwCu kmZriyap≠v. Xs‚ Cu Xcwt\m°¬I≠v At±lw ]dbpw: ""CXp ambbmWp X¶w,aXnhn`aamWv. \o Ahsc∏‰nØs∂Nn¥n®v, ImWp-∂-sX√mw Ah-cm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.'' C∂p kpanXm\µkckzXnbmbnB aXnhn`aw ]ns∂bpw Xs∂ Bthin-®ncn°bmtWm? C√, tXXntbSØo,CØhW Rm≥ \nßsf hnSpIbn√.tZhIo am\º≈n°v X¶w\mbcn¬\n∂ptamN\an√. \Ωƒ Hcp ImeL´Øns‚ c≠p

+

80 lb¿ sk°‚dn

apJßfmWv. ]pXnb Xeapdbv°p c≠Ω-amcp≠v. \ΩpsSIp´nIsf \n߃ kzoIcn-°pIbnt√!

(A·n-km-£n)

""A∏phpw a[phpw ChtcmSv tNcmXncn°m≥ FXias∏´mWv \m´nte°v Ab®sX∂v Ahtcm¿Øp.''""FX Zp¿_ebmWp Xm≥! FX lo\bmWv! A∂v BP\°q´Øntet°mSnbndßn, F¥psIm≠p ]d™n√˛"Rm\pw C¥y°mcnbmWv. Rm\pw \nßfpsS IqsSbmWv.''-Htc IYm]mXØns‚ Cu hyXykvX \ne]mSpIƒ°v]n∂nse bp‡nsb¥v?

""hnPbnbmb A`na\yphns\t∏mse B _me≥\n¬°pIbmbncp∂p.''""Htc kabØv IcbpIbpw Nncn°pIbpw sNøp∂`mcXamXmhns\t∏mse D÷zebpw Kw`ochZ\bpambncp∂pB bphXn.'-'

kmZriyIev]\sIm≠v IYmkµ¿`Øn\p ssIhcp∂angnshs¥∂v hniIe\w sNøpI.

"Htc ImeL´Øns‚ c≠p apJ߃' t\mh¬`mKØvNnXoIcn°s∏Sp∂p≠v. - ChbnteXmWv ]pXpXeapdbv°vkzoImcyambnØocp∂Xv? N¿®sNøpI.

hmIy-߃ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv cq]hpw A¿Yhpw XΩn-ep≈

kmay-hy-Xym-k-߃ Is≠-Øq.

$ Rm≥ FXt\c-ambn ImØn-cn-°p∂p.

$ Ahƒ Fs¥ms° thZ\-I-fmWv A\p- hn®Xv!

$ Ah≥ FXt\cw-sIm≠v Ahn-sS FØpw?

$ Fs¥ms°-bmWv Rm≥ AhnsS sNtø-≠Xv?

81D≈dnhv

Fgp-Øp-Im¿

Fw.F≥. hnPb≥

aebmfØnse ]apJ at\mhn⁄m\ob \ncq]I\pw ]`mjI\pw.NcnXw, kmaqlnIimkvXw, XØzimkvXw, a\»mkvXw F∂nhkmlnXy\ncq]WØnepw kmaqlnIhna¿i\Ønepw ]tbmKn®vaebmfØn¬ ]pXnb A]KY\coXn kr„n®p. 1930 Pq¨ 8\v Xr»q¿Pn√bnse sImSpß√qcn¬ P\n®p. acWw 2007 HtŒm_¿ 3\v. NnXbnseshfn®w, a\pjy¿ ]m¿°p∂ temI߃, acp`qanIƒ ]q°ptºmƒ,IhnXbpw a\»mkvXhpw, io¿jmk\w, ASbp∂ hmXn¬ Xpd°p∂hmXn¬, hm°pw a\pw, ^mjnkØns‚ a\»mkvXw apXembh][m\ IrXnIƒ.

sshtem∏n≈n io[ctat\m≥

tIcfobPohnXsØ kaKXbn¬ BhnjvIcn® Ihn. 1911 sabv- 11\vFdWmIpfw Pn√bnse Ieqcn¬ P\n®p. acWw 1985 Unkw_¿ 22\v.I∂ns°mbvØv, IpSnsbmgn°¬, iotcJ, HmW∏m´pIm¿,aIcs°mbvØv, hnØpw ssIt°m´pw, IS¬°m°Iƒ, Ibv]h√cn,hnS, A¥n Nmbp∂p apXembhbmWv ][m\ Imhykamlmc߃.tIµ˛tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan ]pckvImc߃, Bim≥ss]kv,hbem¿ Ahm¿Uv, h≈tØmƒ ]pckvImcw XpSßn \nch[n_lpaXnIƒ e`n®p.

]T\t\´ßƒ

kuµcyimkvX D]m[nIƒ D]tbmKn®v kmlnXyIrXnIƒhniIe\w sNbvXpsIm≠v teJ\߃, D]\ymk߃,BapJ°pdn∏v F∂nh Xbmdm°p∂p.

kmlnXyIrXnIƒ°v BkzmZ\°pdn∏v, \ncq]Ww apXembhXbmdm°p∂p.

kmlnXyIrXnIfpsS kmwkvImcnI]cnkcw, kmaqlnIm¥co£w XpSßnbh hniIe\w sNbvXv eLp]T\߃,]_‘߃ F∂nh Xbmdm°p∂p.

kmlnXyIrXnIfnse ]Z]tbmK߃, ssienIƒ, CtaPpIƒ,_nw_߃ XpSßnbh BkzmZ\sØ GsX√mw coXnbn¬kzm[o\n°p∂p F∂v Is≠Øn hmNnIhpw enJnXhpambcq]ßfn¬ BhnjvIcn°p∂p.

82 lb¿ sk°‚dn

ssh°w aplΩZv _jo¿

B[p\nI aebmfkmlnXyØn¬ G‰hpa[nIw hmbn°s∏´FgpØpImc≥. 1908 P\phcn 21 \v tIm´bw Pn√bnse ssh°wXetbme∏dºn¬ P\n®p. acWw 1994 Pqsse 5\v. _meyImekJn,]mØpΩmbpsS BSv, t]ateJ\w, ‚p∏q∏ms°mcmt\≠m¿∂v,aXnepIƒ, `qanbpsS AhIminIƒ, B\hmcnbpw s]m≥Ipcnipw,i–߃, ÿesØ ][m\ Znhy≥, hnizhnJymXamb aq°v,\oeshfn®w, A\pcmKØns‚ Zn\߃, P∑Zn\w, ap®o´pIfn°mcs‚aIƒ, A\¿L\nanjw, hnUvVnIfpsS kz¿Kw, am¥nI∏q®,Xmcmkvs]jy¬kv, B\∏qS apXembhbmWv ][m\ IrXnIƒ.]flio ]pckvImcw, tIµ-˛tIcf kmlnXy A°mZans^t√mjn∏pIƒ XpSßn \nc-h[n _lpaXnIƒ e`n®n´p≠v.

efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P\w

1909 am¿®v 30 \v sIm√w Pn√-bn¬ tIm´-h´Øv P\n-®p. IYm-IrØpwt\mh-enÃpw. A·n-km-£n, efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P-\-Øns‚ IY-Iƒ,koX-ap-X¬ kXy-h-Xn-h-sc, Bfl-I-Y-bvs°m-cm-ap-Jw, tKmkmbn ]d™IY, tX≥Xp≈n-Iƒ F∂nh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIcf kmln-Xy- A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv, tIµ- km-lnXy A°m-ZanAhm¿Uv, HmS-°p-g¬ kΩm\w Dƒs∏sS \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. 1987 s^_p-hcn 6 \v A¥-cn-®p.

83D-d-hvv

aebmfnbpsS a\n¬ \n∂pdshSpØ sNm√pIfpwCuWßfpw IYIfpw `mh\Ifpsa√mw tN¿∂mWv \ΩpsSkmlnXyw cq]saSpØXv. Gsd°mew AXv P\XbpsS \mhn≥-XpºØp amXw \nesIm≠p. ineIfnepw sNt∏SpIfnepwHmeIfnepw aebmfw hncn™Xv ]n∂oSmWv. sshhn[yam¿∂hgnIfneqsS aebmfkmlnXyw XpS°w sXmt´ apt∂dn;`mjsb \nc¥cw \hoIcn®pw ]tabkzoIcWØn¬ ]pXnbkm[yXIƒ Bcm™pw \hNIhmf߃ Is≠Øn.ImetØmsSm∏w cN\mkt¶X߃ ]pXp°s∏´p. kzoImcyXt\Snb ]hWXIƒ ]ÿm\ßfmbn ]cnWan®p.aebmfkmlnXyw ssIhcn® `mhhnImkØns‚ IÆn-IƒCu bqWn-‰n¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw.

\mev

D-d-hvv

84 lb¿ sk°‚dn

BZyamcpw i≤n®n√F√mhcpapWcp∂Xn\p apºv KmaØnse sIm√≥Ahs‚ Debn¬ XobqXnDebn¬ Xo sNa∂pDebn¬ InS∂v Xo sNa∂pDebn¬ InS∂v Ccpºv sNa∂pDebn¬ InS∂v Xot]mse ]Iepw sNa∂p

* * * * *]gpØ Ccpºn¬\n∂v ]I¬ hfcp∂p]gpØ Ccpºn¬\n∂v Imew amdp∂p]gpØ Ccpºn¬ IqSw X´n Bbncw cq]߃ hfcp∂p]gpØ Ccpºn¬ IqSw X´n ]I¬ ]Iemhp∂p

BZyamcpw i≤n®n√

(NcnXw)- ˛ Un. hn\bNµ≥

BZyamcpw i≤n°mØ Nne XpS°ßfmWv temIØn\p

shfn®ambsX∂ IhnI¬∏\ am\hPohnXØns‚ GsX√mwXeßsf kv]¿in°p∂p? N¿®sNøq.

85D-d-hvv

]o-en-°-Æp-IƒsN-dp-t»-cn

tKmIpe\mY\mbv \ns∂mcp \µt\m˛SmIpe\mImsX sNm∂m≥ ]ns∂:""\ΩpsS tZiØp t]mhXn∂mbn´psNtΩ XpStßWw XmX\nt∏mƒbmZh∑m¿s°√mw tamZsØ \¬In \n˛∂mZcthmSp Xg∏n®pS≥AΩsb°m◊m\mbv Rm\pw hcp∂Xp˛≠p◊bns®m∂Xp tXdn\mepw

A—\paΩbpw a‰nh\p≠t√mC—bn¬ \¬Iphms\∂p \ÆnZo¿Lambps≈mcp Imean∂nßs\]m¿°pansß∂p≈tXm¿°th≠mA—\mbpffXp \osbmgn®ns√\n˛°NypX¥∂psS ]mZØmW

86 lb¿ sk°‚dn

s]‰p hf¿sØmcp Xmbmbn \n∂Xpap‰psa\n°p a‰mcpat√;B‰nepw Xobnepw hogmsXIs≠s∂˛t∏m‰n hf¿ØXp \nßft√m.Cßs\bp≈ Rms\s∂ ad°nepw\nßtfsb∂pw ad°bnt√.''

\µt\mSnßs\ sNm∂pS≥ X∂psSNßmXnamtcmSp sNm∂m≥ ]ns∂:""A—∂p NßmXambn´p \nßfp˛an—bn¬ t]mtIWaºmSnbn¬.]mcmsX t]m∂ßp h∂Xpap≠p Rm≥\mcmbW¥s‚ ]mZØmW.\nßfpambp≈ eoeIƒ Nn¥n®m˛seßs\ Rm\nßp \n∂psImƒhq?ImfnµoXocsØ°m\\wX∂nse˛°mbvIsfØn∂t√m Rm≥ hf¿∂p.F∂paXn∂ps≈mcn— ]peºnbp˛s≠∂p≈nse∂Xp tXdn\mepw''Cßs\ sNm∂p X≥ NßmXnamcp≈n¬s]mßn\ thZ\ t]m°n∏ns∂\∑Ie¿∂p≈ cXv\hpw tNebpw\µ∂psa√m¿°pw \¬In\n∂m≥.

AΩbv°p \¬Iphm≥ sNΩp≈ tNeIƒ\µ¥ss¶bnte \¬Ins®m∂m≥:""\¬t®e \mepsa∂ΩXss¶bnteC—bn¬ \¬tIWan∂pXs∂.F∂ΩXt∂mSp sNm√Ww ]ns∂ \oFs∂ ads°m√msb∂nßs\.]m¬shÆbpÆm™p thZ\bp≠p≈n¬]mcsa\ns°∂p sNm¬I ]ns∂.shÆbpw ]mepanßmcm\pw t]mcpt∂m˛cps≠¶n¬ sas√ hcpØthWw;hmg∏gßfpw hÆwXnc≠htIgph\√mbvInse∂p sNm¬hq.

87D-d-hvv

Nn‰mSbp≠p Rm≥ s]´IwX∂p≈n¬a‰mcpw ImWmsX h®p t]m∂q;Du\s∏´n√√osb∂tX Nn¥n®pZo\amIp∂psX∑m\kØn¬.a™ƒ ]ngn™p≈ IqdIsfm∂ptaaßmsX am\n®psImt≈Ww \o,sh‰ne Xn∂p sNmcp°n\t\cØpsXs‰∂p ]q´phm≥ sNt∂\t√mIqenbmb∂Xn∂ΩXm≥ \¬In\tNebpw amep‰p t]msIm√msX.

]n≈tc \p≈n\ms\∂ßp sNm√o´p]oensIms≠s∂bSn®mfΩtIWpsIm≠∂p hg°mbnt∏mbn Rm˛∂qWn∂p hmcmsX \n∂t\cwsX≠amsb∂Xn∂∂p \o \¬In\I≠n°t©e ads°m√msX.s]mßnt\mtcmi ]peºn\n∂oSp∂InßnWnsbßm\pw hosgm√msX]mhIsfm∂pta ]mgmbnt∏mImsX]men®psImt≈Ww ]mcmsX \o.tNWp‰p \n∂pt≈mtcmWhns√m∂ptaRmW‰pt]msIm√ Rm≥ hcptºmƒ.''

(Ir-jv-W-Km-Y)

\Æn ˛ hnNm-cn-®v, NßmXw ˛ Nßm-Øw

I≠n-°-t©e ˛ ISpw-]® \nd-ap≈ tNe, Hmi ˛ i_vZw

IrjvWs‚ _meyImekvacWIfn¬ sXfnbp∂ NnX߃

Xncs™Sp°p∂Xn¬ Ihn ImWn® HuNnXyw N¿®sNøpI.

""B‰nepw Xobnepw hogmsX Is≠s∂˛t∏m‰n hf¿ØXp \nßft√m.Cßs\bp≈ Rms\s∂ ad°nepw\nßtfsb∂pw ad°bnt√''

A—\ΩamcpsS kvt\lhmbv]pw IcpXepw kqNn∏n°p∂CØcw hcnIƒ ]mT`mKØp\n∂p Is≠Øn Ipdn∏pXbmdm°pI.

88 lb¿ sk°‚dn

""_meysØ BhnjvIcn°pIb√, A\p`hn∏n°pIbmWv

sNdpt»cn IrjvWKmYbn¬'' A\p`hßsfA\p`qXnbm°p∂ cN\mX¥ßsf°pdn®v N¿®sNøp-I.

• \m´papZ ]Xn™ hm°pIƒ

• sXfn™ Imhy`mj• abhpw ebhpap≈ ]ZßfpsS Xncs™Sp∏v•

]mT`mKsØ ASnÿm\am°n IrjvWKmYbpsS ta¬∏d™khntijXIƒ IqSn Is≠Øn eLp-]-_‘w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

""Rm\sa¶¬ hnfbn®p sXfnbn®n\nb sNm¬\mbntI! ]chbn¬ ØncIƒ t\cpS\pS≥tX\pemhn\]X¶ƒ h¥p Xnßn \nbXwtNXbpƒØpS¿∂p tXm‚pw hÆan‚p apXembvDu\as‰gpancmaNcnXØnsemcpsX˛√qgnbn¬ sNdnbh¿°dnbpamdpc sNbvhm≥Rm\pS°n\Xnt\W\bt\ \SansS≥\mhnen®sbmSph®SnbnW°aeXm¿''

(cmaNcnXw)

""\c]meI¿ NnecXn\p hnd®m¿\eapS Pm\In kt¥mjn®mƒAchmZnIƒ baoSpanSn[z\n˛bm¬ abnem\µn∏Xp t]mse''

(IƻcmambWw)

(ImhycN\mthfbn¬ DNnX]Z߃ X∂\pKln°Wsa∂vkckzXotZhntbmSv Ihn \SØp∂ ]m¿Y\bmWv"cmaNcnX'`mKØnep≈Xv. iocma≥ Xbw_INm]wJfin®t∏mƒ koXmtZhn°p≠mb BÀmZwh¿Wn°p∂ mKamWv "IÆ»cmambW'ØnteXv.)

Cu Imhy`mK߃ ]cntim[n®v "cmaNcnX'Øn¬\n∂vIÆ»IrXnIfneqsS hf¿∂v "IrjvWKmY'bnseØptºmƒ`mjbv°p≠mIp∂ cq]]cnWma߃ \nco£n°pI.

89D-d-hvv

A-\p-I-ºio-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp

H-cp ]o-U-sb-dp-ºn-\pw h-cp -Ø-cp-sX-∂p-≈-\p-I-º-bpw k-ZmI-cp-Wm-I-c! \-¬-Ip-Ip-≈n¬ \n≥Xn-cp-sa-bv hn- -I-em-sX Nn-¥-bpw.

A-cp-fm¬ h-cp-an-º-a≥-]-I -s∂m-cp s\-©m¬ h-cp-a-√-sem-s°-bpwC-cp-f≥-]n-s\ am-‰p-a-√-en≥I-cp-hm-Ipw I-cp-hm-an-tX-Xn-\pw.

A-cp-f≥-]-\p-I-º aq-∂n-\pws]m-cp-sfm-∂m-Wn-Xp Po-h-Xm-c-Iw"A-cp-fp-f-f-h-\m-Wp Po-hn'sb -∂p-cp-hn- o-Sp-I-bo \-hm-£-cn-.

A-cp-fn-√-b-sX-¶n-e-ÿn tXm¬kn-c \m-dp-s∂m-cp-S-ºp Xm-\-h≥;a-cp-hn¬ ]-h-ln-°p-aw-_p-h-∏p-cp-j≥ \n-jv- -e-K-‘-]p-jv-]-amw.

(A\p-I-ºm-Z-iIw)

Acp-fm¬ ˛ Imcp--Wy-Øm¬, Cºw ˛ kt¥m-jw

A≥]-I-s∂mcp s\©m¬ ˛ Imcp-Wy-an-√mØ lrZ-bw-sIm≠v

Ccp-f≥]ns\ am‰pw ˛ Ccp´v (A⁄m\w) Imcp-Wy-an-√m-Xm°pw

A√-en≥ Icp-hmIpw ˛ ZpxJØn\p Imc-W-amIpw

Poh-Xm-cIw ˛ Pohnsb kwkm-c-km-Kcw IS-Øn-Ø-cp-∂Xv

DSºv ˛ icocw

90 lb¿ sk°‚dn

"Acpfp≈h\mWp Pohn' F∂p ]dbp∂Xns‚ s]mcpƒ

F¥mWv?

"A\pIºmZiI'Ønse eipXn CXmWv:

""AcpamadtbmXpa¿YhpwKpcpthmXpw ap\ntbmXpa¿YhpwHcp PmXnbnep≈sXm∂p Xm≥s]mcptfm¿ØmeJnemKaØn\pw.''

Kpcphns‚ kmaqlnIho£WØns‚ ImXemb Z¿i\w CuhcnIfnep≠v. N¿®sNøpI.

91D-d-hvv

ap-lv-bn-±o≥am-eJm-kn- ap-l-Ω-Zv

ssi-Jv A-–p¬ Im-Zn-cn-ssI-em-\n F-t∂m-h¿ssi-J≥-am¿-s°-√m¿-°pw Jp-Øp-_m-bn1 h-t∂m-h¿A-√m-lp kv-t\-ln-® ap-lv-bn-±o≥ F-t∂m-h¿2

A-‰w C-√m-tØm-fw ta¬-a3 D-S-tbm-h¿ta¬-abn¬ kz-¬∏w ]-d-bp-∂p Rm-\n-t∏mƒta¬-a ]-d-Io-tem ]-e-_Æw D-t≈m-h¿]m-en-se sh-Æ-t]m¬ ss_-Øm-°n4 sNm-√p-t∂≥]m-°n-bw5 D-t≈m-h¿ C-Xn-s\-∏-Sn-t®m-h¿6

I-≠≥ A-dn-hm-f≥7 Im- n-Ø-cpw t]m-seJm-kn- ap-l-Ω-Zv, A-sX-∂p t]-cp-t≈m-h¿tIm-gn-t°m- -Øp-d X-∂n¬ ]n-d-t∂m-h¿tIm¿-h8 C-sXm-s°-bpw t\m-°n F-Sp-tØm-h¿

* * * *A-dn-hpw \n-e-bpw A-tX-Xpw C-√m-tØm¿-°vA-dn-hpw \n-e-bpw \n-d-sb sIm-Sp-tØm-h¿\n-e-bpw A-dn-hpw A-sXm-s°-bpw D-t≈m-sc\n-e-bpw A-dn-hpw ]-dn-®p I-f-t™m-h¿\n-e G-sd-°m- n \-S-t∂m-cp ssi-Jn-s\9

\n-e-Øn-s‚ Xm-sg \-S-Øn-®p h-t®m-h¿D-W¿-®-bn¬ D-≠m-Im≥ t]m-Ip-∂ tZm-j-sØD-d-°n¬ In-\m-hm-°n Im- n-s°m-Sp-tØm-h¿]m-ºn-s‚ tIm-e-Øn¬ Pn-∂p-Iƒ sN-∂m-sc_-b-ta-Xpw10 Iq-Sm-sX ]-dn-®n-s -dn-t™m-h¿

Imew IrXyambn tcJs∏SpØnb, Ad_naebmf kmlnXyØnse]YaIrXnbmb aplvbn±o≥ame (1607) tImgnt°mSv kztZinbmb Jmkn

aplΩZns‚ cN\bmWv. In. h. 1077 ˛1165 Imebfhn¬ _mKvZmZn¬

Pohn® ssiJv aplvbn±o≥ A–p¬JmZn¿ Poem\n F∂kq^otijvTs‚ A]Zm\߃ hmgvØp∂ Cu ImhyØnse c≠p`mK߃:

1. t\-Xm-hm-bn 2. F-∂-h¿ 3. ta-∑ 4. Im-hy-am-°n 5. `m-Kyw6. ]Tn-®-h¿ 7. ]-fin-X≥ 8. c-N-\ 9. Kp-cp-hn-s\ 10. -b-ta-Xpw

92 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Pn-s∂m-cp ss]-X-se sIm-≠p-t]m-bv hn- m-scPn-s∂ hn-fn-∏-n-®-Xn-s\ sIm-Sp-tØm-h¿]-e-cpw ]-e-_-Æw11 Xn-Ωm≥12 sIm-Xn-®m-sc]m-tßm-sS13 A-ß-s\ X-s∂ Xo-‰n-t®m-h¿s]-øpw a-g-sbm-Spw H-gp-Ip-∂ lm-tdm-Spw14

t]m-cpw A-sX-∂m-sc t]m-cn-®p h-t®m-h¿I-\n-bn-√m Im-ew I-\n-sb sIm-Sp-tØm-h¿I-cn-™ a-c-Øn-t∑¬ Im-bm-bv \n-d-t®m-h¿

""Kl\amb Bib߃ AXoh efnXamb mjbnepw

lrZyamb Cienepw BhnjvIcn°p∂XmWv "aplvbn±o≥ame'bpsS P\]nbXbv°v tlXp'' ]mT`mKw]tbmP\s∏SpØn Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

11. ]-e-hn-[w 12. Xn-∂m≥ 13. \-∂m-bn 14. \-Zn-tbm-Spw

93D-d-hvv

hm-k-\m-hn-Ir-Xnth-ß-bn¬ Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \-mb-\m¿

cmPin£ A\p`hn®n´p≈Xn¬ Fs∂t∏mse `mKylo\-∑mcmbn a‰mcpw D≠mbn´n√. Fs∂°mƒ A[nIw ZpxJwA\p`hn®hcpw A\p`hn°p∂hcpw Cs√∂√ Rm≥]dbp∂Xv. F∂m¬ Fs∂t∏mse hnUvVnØw ]h¿Øn®pin£mtbmKy∑mcmbn h∂n´p≈h¿ Npcp°ambncn°pw.AXmWv C\n°p k¶Sw. ssZhw hcpØp∂ B]ØpIsfA\p`hn°p∂Xn¬ A]am\an√. A[nIw _p≤nbp≈t]meokv DtZymKÿ∑mcm¬ tXm¬∏n°s∏Sp∂Xpw

94 lb¿ sk°‚dn

kln°mhp∂ k¶SamWv. Xm≥ Xs∂ B]Øn\p≈ hesI´n B hebn¬ sN∂pNmSp∂Xv Zplambn´p≈X√.F∂pamXa√, IpSpßp∂ Hcp sIWnbmsW∂v _p≤n-am∑mcmb Ip´nIƒ°pIqSn Adnbmhp∂Xmbncp∂m¬]ns∂bp≠mIp∂ k¶SØn\v HcXncpw C√. CXmWvAham\w Aham\w F∂p ]dbp∂Xv.

Fs‚ hoSv sIm®n»oabnemWv. ImScnImbn´p≈ HcpÿeØmsW∂p amXta ChnsS ]dbm≥ hnNmcn°p∂p≈q.Hcp Xdhm´n¬ Hcp Xmhgn°m¿ IdpØpw thsdmcpXmhgn°m¿ shfpØpw I≠n´p≈ A\p`hw \n߃°p≠mbncn°Ww. Fs‚ Xdhm´nepw CXpt]msebmWv. F∂m¬\ndt`Zap≈Xv tZlØn\√, acymZbv°mWv. F√m ImeØpwHcphI°mcv acymZ°mcpw at‰ hI°mcv AacymZ°mcpambn´mWv. Cu th¿Xncnhv C∂pw C∂sebpw Bbn XpSßn-bX√, ImcWh∑mcpsS ImetØ D≈XmWv. AacymZmØm-hgnbnemWv Fs‚ P\\w. C°≠°pdp∏v, cma≥ \mb¿F∂nßs\ c≠p Znhy]pcpj∑msc \nßfn¬ Nnesc¶nepwtI´ncn°mXncn°bn√. Ahcn¬ BZyw ]d™ a\pjy≥Fs‚ \memw A—\mWv; \mep Xeapd apºnesØ HcpAΩmh\pw BWv. At±lØns‚ Hm¿Ωbv°pXs∂bmIp∂p B t]cv F\n°n´n´p≈Xpw. AXpsIm≠v"tZz[m \mcmbWobw' F∂p ]t´cn ]d™Xpt]mse,a°Ømb hgn°pw acpa°Ømb hgn°pw C\n°pI≈\mhm\p≈ tbmKhpw hmk\bpw AXntIaambncp∂p.

Fs‚ ]mcºcyamlmflysØ F√mhcpw ]q¿WambnAdnhm≥ th≠n \mema—\mb C°≠°pdp∏ns‚apØ—\mbncp∂p C´n\mcmbW≥ \ºqXncnsb∂p IqSnChnsS ]dtb≠Xmbn h∂ncn°p∂p. CSymdmWs‚ IYtIƒ°mØ hnUvVnbps≠¶n¬ Ah\mbn´v CXp Rm≥FgpXp∂n√. _meyØn¬Øs∂ Fs∂ AacymZm -Ømhgnbn¬\n∂p th¿s]SpØphm≥ ho´nep≈hcn¬ Nne¿D’mln®p. km[n®ns√¶n¬ AhcpsS ]bXv\°p-dhs√∂vRm≥ kXyw sNbvXv Ibv]oØpsImSp°mw. Fs‚hmk\m_ew F∂p amXta ]dhm\p≈q. hnZym`ymk-hnjbØn¬ Rm≥ henb aSnb\mbncp∂p F∂v Hcn°epw]d™pIqSm. Fs‚ kl]mTnIfn¬ A[nIw t]cpw

95D-d-hvv

Fs∂°mƒ _p≤nIpd™hcmbncp∂p F∂p≈Xnte°vRßfpsS Kpcp\mY≥ Xs∂bmWv km£n. ]ØpsIm√wsIm≠v ap∏Xpk¿Kw Imhyw ]Tn® "KWmjvSIhyp¬∏Øn"amXambn Ahtijn°p∂ Kw`oc∑m¿ aebmfØn¬]teSØpw D≠v. Rm≥ As©´p k¿Kw Imhyw ]Tn®n´p≠v.hyp¬∏∂\mbnsb∂v ta\n ]dbØ° Adnhv C\n°p≠m-bn√. F¶nepw hymJym\aps≠¶n¬ a‰p klmbw IqSmsXHcphn[w mhw a\nemIØ° hyp¬∏Øn C\n°p≠mbn.CXp kºmZn®t∏mtg°pw c≠phgn°pw IqSn In´o´p≈hmk\sIm≠v CXnsem∂nepw C\n°p tamlan√msX-Øo¿∂p.

ImScnIn¬ hoSmbXpsIm≠v CSbv°nsS Im´n¬t]mIphm\pw]e arKßfpambn t\cnSphm\pw kwKXn h∂Xn\m¬ _meywapX¬°pXs∂ t]Sn F∂ i_vZØn\v Fs∂ kw_‘n®n-StØmfw A¿Yw C√msXhimbn. hmbn°p∂ ImeØpXs∂tImWw I°mdpw ]lcw sIm≈mdpw D≠v. F¶nepw Ccp]Xphbp Ign™t∏mtg°pw Fs‚ ]IrXw Atijw amdn.Nn√d Ifhphn´v h≥XcØn¬ tamlw XpSßn. hne]nSn®km[\ambmte Fs‚ t\m´w sN√pIbp≈q. sN∂Zn°nse√mw Cucmdp ]¥≠pXs∂. Cßs\ hfsc ZhywkºmZn®p. Fs‚ ]hrØnbn¬ Rm≥ ]n¥pS¿∂ncp∂Xv\memw A—s\b√.

Ifhv sNøp∂Xv c≠p hn[amWv. H∂v Zoh´ns°m≈, at‰XvH‰bv°pt]mbn I°pI. CXp c≠pw XΩnep≈ hyXymkwsXfn\mbm´pw sX≠n\mbm´pw t]msebmIp∂p. sXfn\mbm-´mbm¬ Hcp arKsØsb¶nepw Is≠ØmXncn°bn√. F∂m¬AXv Ch\p Xs∂ shSnhbv°phm≥ XcamIp∂Xv \n›ban√.]¶n´p In´p∂ Hmlcnbpw hfsc Npcp°ambncn-°pw.arKØns‚ tNmSp t\m°n t]mIp∂Xmbm¬ In´phm≥Xmakhpw Is≠Ønbm¬ sshjayhpw Ds≠∂p ]dbp∂Xpicnbmbncn°mw. Akzm[o\Øn¶epw sshjayØnepw At√ckw. Is≠Øn°n´nbm¬ ]tbmKØn∂p ]¶pImcn√.AXpsIm≠v H‰bv°p≈Xmbncn°pIbmWv \√Xv F∂vC\n°p tXm∂n. \mema—≥ Cu A`n]mb°mc\mbncp∂n√.At±lw ]mNo\≥Xs∂; Rm≥ \ho\\pw. F∂m¬CSymdmW≥ apØ—≥ Xncpa\psIm≠v Fs‚ aX°mc\m-

96 lb¿ sk°‚dn

bncp∂p. CXhfsc°mew apºpXs∂ Ct±lØn\p\ho\_p≤nbp≠mbncn°p∂Xv hnNmcn°p -tºmƒCt±lØns\ Aam\pj≥ F∂v Ccnßme°pS Kma°m¿]dbp∂Xv AX IjvSa√.

ho´n¬\n∂p NmSnt∏m∂Xn¬∏ns∂ A©p sIm√tØmfwRm≥ ]pdØndßn kºmZn®p. At∏mtg°v sIm®n cmPyØv]pXnb t]meokv G¿s∏SpØn. A°meØv Xr»nht]cq¿°vkao]w Hcp Zn°n¬ Rms\mcp Ifhp\SØn. AXv K¥¿kmbv]ns‚ ]cnhmc߃°v Atijw ckambn√t]m¬.Ifhp≠mbXv Hcn√ØmWv. Krlÿs‚ aI\mbncp∂pC\n°v H‰v. Cu I≈≥ ]minIfn°mc\mbncp∂p. AXn¬hfsc ISw ]‰n. ho´p∂Xn\v \nhrØnbpw D≠mbncp∂n√.F∂n´mWv Fs∂ icWw ]m]n®Xv.

A—≥ \ºqXncn DWcmXncn∏m≥ Idp∏pIqSnb acp∂p Rm≥Iptd sImSpØn´p≠mbncp∂p. AXp sshIpt∂csØ]menen´psImSp∏m\mWv i´w sI´nbncp∂Xv. \men¬ H∂pamXta sImSp°mhp F∂v ]tXyIw Xm°oXpsNbvXn´p≠mbncp∂p. AIØpIS∂v HXp°mhp∂sX√mwRm≥ ssI°em°n. \ºqXncnbpsS Xebv°¬ HcpB`cWs∏´n h®ncp∂Xpw X´Wsa∂v IcpXn ASpØp-sN∂p. At±lw DWcptam F∂p hfsc `bap≠mbncp∂p.AXp≠mbn√. Fßs\bmWv DWcp∂Xv? Hcn°epwDWcmØ Dd°amWv At±lw Ddßnbncp∂Xv. B al≥alm]m]n Xs‚ at\mcYw km[n°p∂Xn∂v Hcp XShpwhccpsX∂p hnNmcn®v Rm≥ sImSpØ acp∂p apgphs\]menen´p sImSpØp.

Rm≥ FSpØ apXen¬ B`cWs∏´n apgph≥ Fs‚kvt\lnXbmb IeymWn°p´n°p sImSpØp. Ahƒ°vFt∂bpw C\n°v Ahtfbpw hfsc A\pcmKap≠mbncp∂p.s]´nbn¬\n∂v Hcp ]qsh®tamXncw FSpØv Hcp ZnhkwcmXn Fs‚ FSsØss°bns‚ tamXnchncent∑¬ CSphn®p.AXp apX¬°v B tamXncsØ∏‰n C\n°v AXnt]aambn-cp∂p. Ipd®p Ducm©mSnbmbncp∂mepw Rm≥ Iøn¬ \n∂vDucmdn√.

97D-d-hvv

\ºqXncnbpsS C√sØ IfhpIgn™Xn¬ h®v Fs‚ ta¬t]meokpIm¿°v A¬∏w kwibw tXm∂n. DSs\sImSpß√q¿ Xtes°´pw Ifhpt]mbn. ASpØImeØn∂p≈n¬ thsd c≠paq∂p IfhpIfpw \S∂p.t]meokpImcpsS At\zjWw sIm≠p]nSn®p. F√mw IqSnC\n°hnsS Ccn∏m≥ Xcans√∂p tXm∂n. Ipd®pZnhktØ°v Hgn™pt]mIWsa∂p \n›bn®v aZncmin°v]pds∏´p. AhnsSs®∂m¬ bmsXmcp hnZybpw FSp°W-sa∂p≠mbncp∂n√. Fs‚ Hcp tImSXn ]q´¬t]msehnNmcn®mWv Rm≥ ]pds∏´Xv. tImSXn ]q´nbm¬ ]ns∂DtZymKÿ∑m¿°v kuJyhpw kuµcyhpw sX≠nk©cn°pIbt√ sXmgn¬. AXpt]mse Rm\pw sNbvhm≥\n›bn®p. aZncminbn¬ sN∂v Hcp amktØmfw ImgvNI≠p\n∂p.

Hcp Znhkw KpPnensØcphn¬ sN∂t∏mƒ AXnku`mKy-hXnbmb tXhnSn»n kmam\w hmßphm≥ h∂ncp∂p.At∏mƒ B ]oSnIbn¬ Ipd®p P\Ønc°pw D≠mbn.AXn\nSbn¬ Hcp hnUvVym≥ ]IpXnhmbbpw Xpd∂vId]‰nb tIm¥º√pw ]pdØpIm´n B tXhnSn»nbpsSapJw t\m°n\n∂ncp∂p. Cu a∂s‚ \ne I≠t∏mƒ Chs\H∂p ]‰n°msX Ignbns√∂p \n›bn®p. th≠mk\Øn\p]pds∏S≠m F∂p h®ncp∂ \n›bw X¬°mew ad∂p-t]mbn. DSs\ Rm\pw B Iq´Ønte°v ASpØpsN∂p.Ahs‚ t]m°‰n¬ Fs‚ FSsØ Iøn´p. Cu PmXn Ifhn¬kma¿Yyap≠mIWsa¶n¬ A¿Pp\s‚ khykmNnXzhpwA`ykn®ncn°Ww. c≠pssIsIm≠pw Hcpt]mse ]tbmKn-∏m≥ kma¿Yyw C√m™m¬ ]eXcßfpw sX‰n-t∏mIphm≥CSbp≠v. t]m°‰n¬\n∂v t\m´p-]pkvXIhpw FSpØv Rm≥hetØm v amdn aSßnt∏mcnIbpw sNbvXp.

`£Ww Ign™v cmXn InS∂pdßptºmƒ IeymWn°p´nsbkz]v\w I≠v sR´n DW¿∂p. GIkw_‘n ⁄m\a]c-kw_‘nkvamcIsa∂ \ymtb\ tamXncsØ∏‰n Hm¿Ω-h∂p. X∏nt\m°nbt∏mƒ ssIbnt∑¬ I≠n√. C\n°phfsc hyk\ambn. FhnsSt∏mbncn°msa∂v hfscBtemNn®p. Hcp Xpºpw D≠mbn√. ]nt‰∂mƒ ImetØ

98 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Fgpt∂‰v Xte Znhkw \S∂ hgnIfpw `h\ßfpw]cntim[n®p. ]etcmSpw tNmZn°bpw sNbvXp. XmgØphoWXv Btcm sIm≠pt]mbncn°Wsa∂v \n›bn®vt]meokv kvt‰j\n¬ sN∂v Adnhv sImSpØp. h√hnt[\bpw AhcpsS ssIhiØn¬ hcphm≥ kwKXnbp-s≠∂p IcpXnbmWv B IYbn√mbva ]h¿Øn®Xv.

A∂v D®Xncn™ kabØv Hcp tIm¨Ã_nƒ Rm≥Xmakn°pt∂SØp h∂p. Abmsf I≠t∏mƒØs∂ Fs‚tamXncw In´nsb∂v C\n°p tXm∂n. aS°nØcphm\p≈aSnI≠t∏mƒ h√ kΩm\hpw In´Wsa∂msW∂phnNmcn®p Rm≥ A©pdp∏nI IønseSpØp. ""Cu tamXncwFs‚ ssIbn¬ h∂Xv Fßs\bmsW∂p \n߃°pa\nemtbm'' F∂p tNmZn®t∏mƒ Rm≥ AdnbmsXkvXw`mImcambn´p \n∂p. C\n°v Hm¿Ωh∂t∏mƒssIhneßpw h®v tZl]cntim[\ Ign®v t]m°‰n¬\n∂vt\m´p]pkvXIhpw FSpØv tai∏pdØpXs∂ h®ncp∂p. CuhnUvVnØØns‚ kºmZyw Bdpamkhpw ]¥≠SnbpwXs∂. AXpw Ign®v Rm\nXm ]pdØph∂ncn°p∂p. CXsIm≈cpXmØ Rm≥ C\n Cu sXmgnen¬ Ccp∂m¬\mema—\v A]am\tabp≈q. Ifhp NoØbmsW∂t√F√mhcpw ]dbp∂Xv. Rms\s‚ sXmgnepw Xmhgnbpw H∂pam‰nt\m°s´. CXphsc sNbvX ]m]tamN\Øn\pw taen¬tXm∂mXncn∏m\pw th≠n KwKmkv\m\hpw hniz\mY-Z¿i\hpw sNøs´. ]≠p apØ»n k‘ymkabØvsNm√mdp≠v:

""ipXnkvarXn`ymw hnlnXm hXmZbx]p\¥n ]m]w \ ep\¥n hmk\mwA\¥tkhm Xp \nIr¥Xn ZzboanXn]t`m Xz¬]pcpjm _`mjnsc.''

(H∏v)C°≠°pdp∏v

99D-d-hvv

"hmk\mhnIrXn'bpsS hmb\bn¬ G‰hpw lmkymflIambn\n߃°\p`hs∏´ kµ¿`taXmWv? kµ¿`Øns‚ GtXXpkhntijXIfmWv lmkyapW¿ØnbXv? N¿®sNøq.

BJym\XeØn¬ Fs¥√mw khntijXIfmWv \n߃]cnNbn® a‰p IYIƒ°p≈Xv? ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy-sN-dp-I-Y-bpsS hmb-\m-\p- -hhpwIqSn ]cn-K-Wn®v XmcXayw sNøq.

aebmfØnse H∂masØ sNdpIYsb H∂mwXcam°p∂IqSpX¬ khntijXIƒ Is≠Øq.• Hm¿ΩIfneqsS IY]dbp∂ khntijamb BJym\w•

•

IYbpambn tN¿Øph®v Ch N¿®sNøq.

• ""tZz[m \mcmbWobw F∂v ]t´cn ]d™Xpt]mse''.

• ""sN∂ Zn°nse√mw Cucmdp ]¥≠v''.

IYbn¬ D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂ ]gs©m√pIfpw ssienIfpwIYmkµ¿`Øn¬ FXtØmfw DNnXambncn°p∂psh∂v]cntim[n°pI.

100 lb¿ sk°‚dn

kw-I-a-Ww-B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-Ω

Ip-td-\m-fm-bp-≈n-sem-cp-Øn-X≥ P-U-a-fn-™p \m-dp-∂p

hn-c-ep-Iƒ aq-°n¬Xn-cp-In-bm-Wp Rm≥ \-S-∏-sX-¶n-epwA-cn-I-Øp-t≈m-cp-a-I-e-Øp-t≈m-cp-sam-gn-™p-am-dp-∂p

A-dn-hp-sh-®-t∏mƒA-h-fp-s≠≥ I-Æn-sem-cp \q-e- -bm-bv*hn-i-∏n-\m¬ hm-cnh-en-®p-Xn-∂p N-Ø-h-∂v X-≈-bm-bv

H-cp s]-Æn≥ X-e-b-hƒ-°p P-∑-\m In-S-®p-sh-¶n-ep-a-Xn-s‚ Im-Xn-t∑¬I-S-en-c-ºo-em˛Xn-c Xp-fp-ºo-eap-J-Øp I-Æp-I-f-Xn-∂p ]m-Xn-c-bv-°-S-bv-°p-hm≥ am-Xw,H-cp \n-»-–-amwap-dn-hn≥ h-°p-I-f-Xn-s‚ Np-≠p-Iƒ

a-b-ßm-dp-≠m-hn-√-h-tfm-fw ssh-In-sbm-cp \-£-X-hpw,H-scm-‰ kq-cy-\p-a-h-tf-°mƒ t\¿-sØ ]n-S-s™-Wo-‰oem

* ImgvN-sX-fn-bm≥ IÆn¬ \qe´ ]nSn-∏n-°m-dp≠v.

101D-d-hvv

]p-d-s∏-t -S-Øm-sWm-cm-bn-cw Im-X-a-hƒ \-S-∂n- pw;Ip-\n-™p ho-gp-∂p-s≠m-cm-bn-cw h- w \n-h¿-∂p \n-∂n- pw;D-W¿-∂n- n-√-h-sfm-cm-bn-cw s\-©n¬ N-hn- psIm-≠n- pw

H-cp Ip-‰n-®q-ev

H-cp \m-d-tØ-∏v*- sR-Wp-ßn-b h-°m¿-

s∂m-cp I-™n-∏m-Xw-H-c- n a-Æ-hƒ!

K-Xn-In- m-Ø-Xm-a-hƒ X-∂m-flm-hn-s∂m-cp b-¥w t]m-se -b-gn-s®-Sp-Øp Rm-\-Xn kq-£v-aw th-sdm-cp-S-en¬ tN¿-°m-hq!

H-cp \q-e- -t]m-en-g-bpw s]-Æn-s‚-bp-S-en-t\m-S-√;hn-i-°p-tºm-fq-cn-en-d-ßp-∂ \-c- p-°mw I-Sp-h-bn¬

(C-\n-bp-ap-Æn-I-fp-d-ßp-tºm-g-Xn≥ ap-cƒ-® tIƒ-°m-hqa-e-bp-sS Xm-sgh-b-en-\-°-sc, I-X-In-\-∏p-dw )A-h-fp-sS \m-hn-s∂-Sp-Øp th-sdm-cp Ip-c-en¬ tN¿-°m-hq;C-d-b-sØ-®n-epcp-Nn-®n-Sp-s∂m-cp sIm-Sn-®n-bn-e-√;hn-i-°p-tºm-gn-ch-f-™p sIm-∂p-Xn-∂n-Sp-∂ sN-∂m-bn¬

]p-c-ß-fpw P-\-]-Z-ß-fpw Nq-gpw h-\-h-”n-I-fn-e-hƒ-X-∂p-K-amwhn-i-∏q tN¿-°m-hq, I-e¿-Øn-Sm-hq-Rm -\-hƒ X≥ th-Z-\

* \new XpS-bv°p∂ apjn™ XpWn

102 lb¿ sk°‚dn

N-e-hpw tNm-c-bp-sam-en-°pw k-‘y-bn¬,A-h-fp-sS im-]-a-W-bv-°m-hq hn-f-\n-e-ß-sf-bp-W-°n-Sp-∂ kq-cy-\n¬

h-kq-cn-am-e-Iƒ Ip-cp-Ø -thym-a-Øn¬_-en-ar-K-am-bn-s -Sp-Øn-Sm-hq Rm-\-h-fp-sS ar-Xn.

(B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-Ω-bp-sS I-hn-X-Iƒ)

""]pds∏t´SØmsWmcmbncw ImXahƒ \S∂n´pw'' kvXobpsS PohnXbmXbpsS NcnXamWv Cu hcnIfn¬kwKln®ncn°p∂Xv. hniIe\߃ AhXcn∏n°pI.

• ""Hcp Ip‰n®qev

Hcp \mdtØ∏v ˛ RWpßnb h°m¿˛s∂mcp I™n∏mXwHc´n aÆhƒ''

(B‰q¿)• ""Rm≥ IgpInbm¬t∏mImØ

hnIrX∏mXwtXs™mcpc¬cpNnsbms°bpw H∂msbmsc®nen≥ \nd°p∏XpfhoW sXm´n ]‰pw InW¿''

(k®nZm\µ≥)kvXoPohnXsØ NnXoIcn°m≥ IhnIƒD]tbmKn®ncn°p∂ ]XoI߃ XmcXayw sNøpI.

""Iptd°meambn D≈n¬∏nSbv°p∂ Hcp oXn, ]m]w, Ibv]vF∂nhsb hm°pIƒ sIm≠v ]pdØpNmSn°pI, Aß\sØHcp I¿ΩamWv F\n°v FgpØv. Cßs\ D®mS\wsNøp∂XneqsS a\n\v _m[sbmgn™ t]mse'' ˛ImhycN\sb°pdn®p≈ B‰qcns‚ \nco£WamWnXv."kwIaW'sØ ASnÿm\am°n Cu A`n]mbØns‚km[pX ]cntim[n°pI.

103D-d-hvv

i-kv-X-In-bsI.]n. cm-a-\p-Æn

K¿`]mXw \o°wsNøp∂ Hm∏tdj\msW∂v ]d™tXmSpIqSn AΩbn¬ h√msØmcp hyXnbm\amWv I≠Xv. B[ntbm`bmi¶Itfm H∂pan√ B apJØv; kmµamsbmcp mhw. Rm≥AΩbpsS IÆpIfn¬ s]tS≠ Xmakw, B CaIƒ\n¿∂ntajamIp∂p; Fs∂Øs∂ t\m°ns°m≠v \n¬-°p∂p. kqcys\ Z¿in® hkp‘csbt∏mse... F¥mWvCßs\sb√mw kw`hn°m≥ ImcWw? i‡nbpw Xt‚ShpwHcn°epw ssIshSnbmØ AΩ A]q¿h kµ¿`ßfn¬°qSnXfcmdn√. sNdp∏wapXep≈ kvacWIƒ AS¿Ønt\m°p-IbmsW¶n¬ CXb[nIw kabw Fs∂ XpS¿®bmbnt\m°n\n∂ kµ¿`߃Xs∂ D≠mbn´n√. hm’eyw\ndbptºmƒ Hcp t\m°ntem sNdpNncnbntem AS°n\n¿Øm-\mbncp∂p AΩbv°v XnSp°w.

sNdp∏Ønte `¿Ømhv acn®Xn\ptijw GIk¥Xnsbhf¿Øns°m≠phtc≠ `mcambncp∂t√m. AanXemf\sIm≠v \miamIm\p≈ km[yX Ah¿°v IqSpX¬ t_m[yap≠mbncps∂∂v tXm∂p∂p.

104 lb¿ sk°‚dn

kvt\lw A]mcamsW¶nepw Xosc emfn°msX, ]Wwth≠pthmfaps≠¶nepw Xosc A\p`hn∏n°msX Fs∂hf¿Øn hepXm°nb AΩbmWv. Ct∏mƒ CXm, Fs‚XeapSnIqSn \c®Xn\ptijw, Bdmw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn°p∂tams\ sIm©n°p∂ kz mhwIqSn Rm≥ \n¿ØnbXn\p tijwAhcn¬ B¿ZXbpsS kvt^mS\ap≠mbncn°p∂p. IÆpIfn¬hgnbp∂ hm’eytØmsS AΩ Cu hb≥ aIs\sXm´pw]nSn®pwsIm≠v ]ndsI \S°p∂p.

GXmbmepw AΩbpsS Hm∏tdj\v shdpw k¿Pn°embD≈S°a√ D≈sX∂v Rm≥ a\nem°n°gn™p. CØcwImcW߃sIm≠mbncn°pw ]ikvX k¿P∑m¿IqSn kz¥wBfpIfn¬ IØnsh°m≥ aSn°p∂Xv.

hcp∂ ]Ømw XobXn°v \n›bn® AΩbpsS ikvXInbFs‚ kl]h¿ØI\mb tUmŒ¿ thWptKm]memWvsNøp∂Xv.

Hm∏tdjs‚ ZnhkaSp°pt¥mdpw AΩ IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬XcfnXbmhpIbmWv. F\n°v tNmdv hnfºnØcp∂XpwIpfn°m≥ th≠n tXm¿Øpw tkm∏pw FSpØpXcp∂Xpw Hcp]nSnhmint]mse \n¿hln°p∂p. Rms\mcp sNdnb Ip´nbmsW∂ `mh\ CtXmSpIqSn Ah¿ Du´nhf¿Øm≥ian°pIbmWv.

""Xebnse sh≈w \t√mWw t]mbn´n√. Ctßm´v ImWn®mRm≥ tXm¿ØnØcmw.''

_mØvdqan¬\n∂p hcp∂ Fs∂ Hcp Znhkw XSpØp-\n¿Ønbt∏mƒ Rm≥ icn°pw hnc≠pt]mbn. Fensa‚dnkvIqfn¬ ]Tn®ncp∂ Imew apgph≥ aq¿≤mhn¬XncpºnØ∂ncp∂ cmkv\mZns∏mSn At∏mƒ AhcpsSssIbnep≠mbncp∂p. Zp¿_eamb FXn¿t∏mSpIqSn AΩbv°vhgßp∂Xnse kpJw A\p`hn°ptºmgpw Fs‚ a\n¬t_Pmdmbncp∂p. Hm∏tdjs\°pdn®p≈ D¬°WvT \nanØwAhcpsS ka\ne sX‰nbncn°ptam?

]t£, CXv D∑mZas√∂pw Ign™ Imew t_m[]q¿hw]p\xkr„n°m\p≈ iaamsW∂pw ]n∂oSmWv shfnhmbXv.sshIpt∂cw tlmkv]n‰en¬\n∂v aSßnsbØnb Fs∂ImØpsIm≠v `mcy tK‰n¬Øs∂ \n¬°p∂p≠v.Kuchs∏s´mcp clkyw kwkmcn°p∂Xpt]mse Ahƒ

105D-d-hvv

aIs\ ASpØp\n∂v ]d™b®p.

""C∂v cmXn apX¬ \n߃ Ddßp∂Xv AΩbpsS ASpØmWv,tIt´m?''

sNdpNncntbmsS hnjbØns‚ XpS°wIpdn® Ahfn¬ ]n∂oSvh√msØmcp \n›eX ]c∂p. AΩ ]d™ Imcy߃Hm¿ØpsIm≠msW∂p tXm∂p∂p, Ipd®pt\cw au\ambn\n∂p. ho≠pw Rm≥ IpØnt®mZn®t∏mƒ AhfpsS i–wCSdp∂Xmbn tXm∂n:

""AΩbpsS a\ns\t¥m X´nbn´p≠v. Hm∏tdj≥ Ignbpwhsc\nßsf IqsS InSØm≥ Fs‚ kΩXw tNmZn®p.''

GIaI\mbn´pIqSn RßfpsS kzmX¥yØn¬ ssI-ISØmØ AΩtbmSv Ahƒ°v ]tXyI Iqdp≠mbncp∂p.AΩbpsS apdnbn¬ sN∂v Rm≥ kpJhnhcw At\zjn-°pIbpw a‰pw sNøptºmƒ Ignbp∂Xpw B `mKtØ°phcmXncn°m≥ Fs‚ `mcy i≤n°p∂p≠v. sIm®paI\mbnFs∂ \ncp]m[nIw hn´pXcm≥ Ah¿ acpaItfmSv kΩXwhmßnbncn°p∂p.

AΩ ASpØpXs∂ acn®pt]mIpsa∂ Nn¥ mcybpsS apJØv\ngen®pImWp∂Xmbn F\n°p tXm∂n. Fs‚ ssIIsfSpØvAΩ amdØS°n°nS°p∂Xv I≠amXbn¬ B ZnhkwAhƒ \nb¥Ww hn´p. ASpØ apdnbntet°mSns®∂vRßfpsS sIm®paIs‚ ssIIƒ AtXt]mse Iq´n∏nSn®vIÆo¿ hm¿Øp.

AΩbpsS kam[m\Øn\p th≠n AhcpsSIqsS InS°pIF∂ ]m[m\yta Rm≥ mcybpsS \n¿tZiØn\v \¬Inbncp-∂p≈q. ]t£, B A\p`hw BZycmXnXs∂ Fs∂ hnkvabn-∏n®p. Hcpd°Øn¬\n∂v Rm≥ sR´nbpW¿∂Xpw Bens‚thSpt]mse ipjvIamb B hncepIƒ Fs‚ apSnbngIfn¬Rmhn \S°pIbmWv.

]Xn™ kzcØnepbcp∂ lcn\maIo¿Ø\߃ AΩDW¿∂p Xs∂bmWv InS°p∂sX∂v Hm¿Ωs∏SpØn.]p¬s°mSnbn¬\n∂v a™pXp≈nIƒ C‰p∂Xpt]msebmbncp∂p \nanj߃ \oßns°m≠ncp∂Xv. kabØn\vCßs\bpw Hcp Xmfaps≠∂v _meyImeØn\ptijwBZyambn Xncn®dnbpIbmWv.

106 lb¿ sk°‚dn

FX t\cw Igns™∂dnbn√, AΩbpsS hncepIfpsS Ne\wFs‚ apSnbngIfn¬ aµo`hn°p∂Xmbn tXm∂n.DW¿∂n´ps≠∂p \Sn°msX IÆpIƒ NnΩns°m≠v Rm≥sNdpXmbn apcS\°n. sIm®pIp´nIsft∏mse sRfn]ncnsIm≠v A\ßn°nS∂p. ]Xo£n®Xpt]mse ho≠paXm, BhncepIƒ Fs‚ Xet®mdn¬ ]pXnb XcwK߃ kr„n®psIm≠v k©cn°p∂p.

AtXmsSm∏w at‰ ssIsbSpØv Fs‚ apXpIn¬ Xmfw]nSn®v†\o´nbpw Ipdp°nbpw AΩ aqfns°m≠ncp∂p.

\m¬∏Ø©p hbpIgn™ a[yhbkvI\mWv Rms\∂t_m[w a\n¬\n∂v AS¿∂p hoWncp∂p. AΩbpsSK‘Øm¬ Nqgs∏´v InS°ptºmƒ ]⁄bpsS D≈dIfn¬h®v h√msØmcp A\p`hap≠mbn.

as‰√m A\p`qXnXeßsf am‰n\n¿Ønbmepw hymhlmcnI-PohnXhpambn Cu Ahÿbv°p≈ ][m\ hyXymkw\ngepIfpsS A`mhambncp∂p. acWØns‚ \nc¥camb

Hm¿Ωs∏SpØepIfmWv PohnXØn¬ \ngep-Ifmbn IqsS\S°p∂sX∂v At∏mƒ Rm≥Xncn®dn™p.

t_m[Øns‚ AXn¿Øn°p≈nemsW¶n¬apXpIn¬ X´p∂ ]im¥ Xmfhpw At_m[Øns‚taJebmsW¶n¬ kz]v\Øns‚ hnkvabt°m∏pIfpambn Ddßntbm DdßmsXtbm B cmXn]pe¿∂pt]mbn.

]nt‰∂v ImeØpW¿∂v Rm≥ Xmßm\mhmØ`mctØmSpIqSnbmWv Zn\NcyIsf t\cn Xv. P\d¬tlmkv]n‰ense ko\nb¿ k¿Ps\∂ DØc-hmZnXzw h√msØmcp sh®psI´mbn F\n°v A\p-`hs∏´p. sIm®paI\mbn Fs∂ Xncns®Sp°m-\p≈ AΩbpsS iaw Ip´n°mew hos≠SpØpX∂ncn°bmWv. Hm∏tdj≥ hscbp≈ \mep\mfpIƒ ]q¿Wambpw AXn\v hgßns°mSp°m≥Xs∂ a\v k∂≤ambn.

Ip´n°meØns‚ IYIƒ AΩ ]d™p-sIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ AhcpsS aSnbn¬ Xesh®v"F∂nt´m' "F∂nt´m' F∂ tNmZyhpambn Rm≥

107D-d-hvv

InS∂p. AΩbpsS a\am[m\Øn\v th≠nbmsW∂\ymboIcWans√¶n¬ F\n°ßs\ InS°m\p≈ \njvIf¶XHcn°epw In´pambncp∂n√.

Hm¿ΩIfneqsS ]ndtIm´p k©cn®v apØ—s‚ s]cphnc¬hscRm≥ IS∂p]nSn®p. sh√mcn®ndbn¬ \o¥¬ ]Tn∏n®ho´pImcyÿs‚ FÆabap≈ icocØn¬ sXm´p. IW°v]Tn∏n® \mWpamÃdpsS ssIØgºns‚ NqSv sNhnIfn¬]pI™dn™p. h√msØmcp ]k∂XbpsS shfn®wA∂sØ PohnXNnXßfn¬ Xpfpºn\n∂ncp∂p. ]n∂oSvFhnsStbm sh®v, Adnhns‚ i]vXamb GtXm aplq¿ØØn¬sh®v, B IdpØ Iq´pImcs‚ ]ndsI IqSnbXmWv.AXn\ptijw Hcn°epw ]gb ]k∂X PohnXØn\ve`n®n´ns√∂v C∂v Rm≥ Adnbp∂p.

hfsc thKØnemWv Hm∏tdjs‚ Znhkw ASptØ°W-™Xv. AΩbn¬ Fs¥¶nepw am‰ßƒ D≠mIptam F∂p\ymbambpw Rm≥ kwibn®p. F√m `bmi¶IsfbpwAÿm\Øm-°ns°m≠v Ah¿ IqSpX¬ D’mlhXnbmbnImWs∏´p. Xebn¬ FÆ tX°mØXpsIm≠v Fs‚ apSnsNº\mbn-t∏mIp∂Xns\∏‰n AΩ hg°p ]d™p. Bkwkmcw ]n∂oSv h¿j߃°p apºp \S∂ RßfpsS]g\nbmXbnte°p \o≠pt]mbn. ]m¿Y\b\pkcn®v Fs‚apSn sam´bSn®Xpw IÆmSn ImWn®pX∂t∏mƒ \n¿ØmsXRm≥ Ic™Xpw IYmcq]Øn¬ ]S¿∂p ]¥en®p.

108 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Bip]Xnbnte°v ]pds∏´ndßptºmgpw ]g\nbn¬\n∂p≈aS°bmXbn¬ Rm≥ ImWn® IpkrXnØc߃ AΩh¿Wn°pIbmbncp∂p.

k¿Pn°¬hm¿Unte°v t^m¨ sNbvXv ]d™ncp∂Xn\m¬tUmŒ¿ thWptKm]m¬ apdnbn¬Øs∂ ImØp\n¬°p∂p≠v.Hm∏tdj≥ Xntb‰dnte°p \SØn°ptºmƒ Rm≥]ndsIXs∂bps≠∂v AΩ i≤n°p∂Xmbn tXm∂n. Xte∂vcmXnIqSn AΩbpsS sIm®pIp´nbmbn AcnIp]‰n°nS∂ F\n°vBizkn∏n°m≥th≠n hm°pIƒ D®cn°m≥ Ign™n√.tUmŒ¿ thWptKm]ment\mSv \n»–amb kqN\ \¬InXntb‰dn\p ]pdtØ°v Rm≥ Dufnbn´p.

apdnbn¬ Xncns®Ønb F\n°v F¥mWv sNtø≠sX∂vcq]ap≠mbncp∂n√. HSphn¬ sshZyimkvXKpcphmb slt∏m-Im‰kns‚ t^mt´mbnte°v Rm≥ t\m°ns°m≠n-cp∂p. AXn¬BteJ\w sNbvXncp∂ At±lØns‚ hN\߃ a\n¬bm¥nIambn ho≠pw ho≠pw Dcphn´p.

s]mSp∂s\bmWv tUmŒ¿ thWptKm]m¬ hnb¿ØpIpfn®vFs‚ ap∂n¬ ]Xy£s∏´Xv. Abmƒ†Xnc°n v kwkmcn®p:

""kvss]\n\v C©Ivj≥ sImSpØv InSØnbXmWv. ]t£, AΩsXmSm≥ kΩXn°p∂n√. tUmŒ¿Xs∂ hcWatX!''

X≈bpsS hnfn tI´v HmSp∂ ss]Xens\t∏mse Rm≥Hm∏tdj≥ Xntb‰dnte°v IpXn®p. tS_nfn\p ap∂n¬s®∂p\n∂t∏mƒ imk\mcq]Øn¬ B angnIƒ Fs∂Øs∂t\m°pIbmWv.

""Ftßm´mWv \o amdnt∏mbXv, Dw thKw sNbvXp Xo¿°v.''

tlmwh¿°v sNøn°m≥ th≠n aIs\ ]nSn®ncpØp∂Bflhnizmkhpw B⁄mi‡nbpw hm°pIfn¬ XpSn®p\n∂p.FX s]s´∂mWv Rm≥ ssIbpdbpw amkvIpw [cn®vXbmsdSpØsX∂v ]n∂otSm¿Øt∏mƒ AZv`pXw tXm∂n.XShn√mØ A\pkcWioeambncp∂p Fs‚ ssIhncep-IfpsSthKw \n¿Wbn®Xv. CXphsc B¿Pn® sshZyhn⁄m\sa√mwDdIqSn \n∂v Ne\ßfpsS IrXyXsb \nb¥n®p.

Npcpßnb kabØn\p≈n¬, Hm∏tdj≥ tS_nfns‚ Xmsg sh®sXm´nbn¬ c‡w ]pc≠ B Ahbhw apdn™phoWp.

]Xns\m∂p Ãn®pIƒ sNøm\p≈XpIqSn apgpan® vtS_nfn\Snbnse sXm´nbnte°v Rm≥ t\m°ns°m≠n-

109D-d-hvv

cn°pIbmbncp∂p.

Nn¥bpsS h≥NpgnIfn¬ IdßnØncn™ Rm≥ s]s´s∂mcpA\°adn™p. sktUj\n¬\n∂v AΩ ap‡bmbn°gn™ncn°p∂p. ]khn®phoW Ip™ns\ t\m°ns°m≠ncn°p∂t]mse \n¿hrXnbpsS Hcp ]p©ncntbmsSAh¿ Fs∂Øs∂ i≤n°pIbmbncp∂p.

(th≠s∏´hs‚ Ipcniv)

""Bens‚ thcpt]mse ipjvIamb B hncepIƒ Fs‚apSnbngIfn¬ Rmhn \S°pIbmWv'' amXrkvt\lØns‚Zo]vX`mh߃ ]ISamIp∂ IqSpX¬ mK߃ IYbn¬\n∂vIs≠Øn AhbpsS HuNnXyw hy‡am°pI.

""Npcpßnb kabØn\p≈n¬, Hm∏tdj≥ tS_nfns‚Xmsg sh® sXm´nbn¬ c‡w ]pc≠ B Ahbhwapdn™p hoWp. ]Xns\m∂p Ãn®pIƒ sNøm\p≈XpIqSn apgpan®v tS_nfn\Snbnse sXm´nbnte°v Rm≥t\m°ns°m≠ncn°pIbmbncp∂p'' K¿`]mXw CuIYbn¬ Hcp ]XoIambn amdp∂pt≠m? \nKa\߃AhXcn∏n°pI.

""Hm¿ΩIƒ°n√ Nmhpw NnXIfpwDu∂ptImepw Pcm\cmZpxJhpw''

(hnPbe£van)Cu Bibw IYbn¬ ]k‡amIp∂pt≠m?\nco£W߃ AhXcn∏n°pI.

NphsS sImSp-Øn- p≈ ]Z-ß-fnse enwK- -h-N-\-]-Xy-b-߃Is≠-Øp-I. khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

$ A[ym-]-I¿ $ hnZym¿Yn-\n-Iƒ $ A[ym-]-I≥$ A[ym-]-I-∑m¿ $ sshZy¿ $ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ$ ]Wn-°m¿

110 lb¿ sk°‚dn

]T\t\´ßƒ

aebmfw kzX¥`mjbmbn hnIkn®ph∂ L´ßƒ hniIe\wsNbvXv D]\ymk߃, ]_‘߃, ]`mjWw XpSßnbhXbmdm°p∂p.

`mjbpsS ]cnWmaZibnep≠mb IYIfnepw IhnXIfnepw]ISamhp∂ BhnjvImcsshhn[ysØ `mjm]cambpw`mhpIXz]cambpw XmcXayw sNbvXv Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

`mjbpsS \mtSmSn]mcºcyw, X\na XpSßnb khntijXIƒIs≠Øn ]_‘߃ AhXcn∏n°p∂p.

aebmfØnse kmlnXy]ÿm\ßfpsS D¤hhpw hf¿®bpwhniZam°p∂ D]\ymk߃ cNn°p∂p.

]tZiw, Imew, D≈S°w Chsb ap≥\n¿Øn cN\IƒhniIe\w sNbvXv hnhn[ hyhlmccq]ßfn¬BhnjvIcn°p∂p.

111D-d-hvv

Fgp-Øp-Im¿

sNdpt»cn

`mjmkmlnXyØn¬ at\m[¿Ωhnemkhpw Ae¶mc]tbmK-NmXpcnbpw ]Z¿in∏n®hcn¬ AKKWy≥. `‡n, ^enXw, irwKmcwF∂o `mhßfmWp sNdpt»cnbpsS Imhyßfn¬ Z¿in°m\mhp∂Xv.

io\mcmbWKpcp

tIcfob \thm∞m\]ÿm\ t\Xm°fn¬ ][m\n. k∂ymknbpwkmaqlnI ]cnjvI¿Ømhpw. hnZymebßfpw t£Xßfpw ÿm]n®vkapZmbØns‚ D∂a\Øn\p th≠n ]h¿Øn®p. 1856 ¬Xncph\¥]pcØv P\\w. 1928 ¬ kam[nbmbn. 1888¬ Acphn∏pdØv\SØnb inh]XnjvTbneqsS kmaqlnI]cnh¿Ø\Øn\v \mµnIpdn®p. Btflm]tZiiXIw, ssZhZiIw, Z¿i\ame, AssZzXZo]nIapXemb Zm¿i\nIIrXnIfpw ]t_m[\IrXnIƒ, kvtXmX-IrXnIƒ, X¿PaIƒ apXembhbpw At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-I-fm-Wv.

B‰q¿ chnh¿Ω

aebmfIhnXbn¬ B[p\nI]hWXIƒ°p XpS°w Ipdn®IhnIfn¬ ][m\n. 1930 Unkw_¿ 27\v Xr»q¿ Pn√bnse B‰qcn¬P\n®p. Ihn-X, B‰q¿ chnh¿ΩbpsS IhnXIƒ F∂nh ][m-\ IrXn-Iƒ. kpµc cmakzman, sk¬a, Pn. \mKcmP≥ F∂nhcpsS IrXnIƒXangn¬ \n∂v aebmfØnte°p hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn´p≠v. kmlnXyA°m-Zan Ahm¿Upw Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvIm-chpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

thßbn¬ Ip™ncma≥ \mb\m¿

]ikvX\mb ]X]h¿ØI\pw D]\ymkImc\pw sNdpIYm-IrØpw.tIkcn, hPkqNn, hP_mlp F∂o XqenIm\maßfn¬ At±lwIrXnIƒ ]kn≤oIcn®ncp∂p. 1860 ¬ IÆq¿ Pn√bn¬ P\n®p. acWw1914 \hw_¿ 14 \v. thß-bn-ens‚ "hmk\mhnIrXn' ae-bm-fØnseBZy-sN-dp-I-Y-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ZzmcI, tat\m°nsbsIm∂XmcmWv?, aZncmin∏nØem´w apXembh ][m\ IY-Iƒ.

sI.]n. cma\pÆn

sNdpIYmIrØpw t\mhenÃpw. 1955¬ P\\w. kq^n ]d™ IY,Ncahm¿jnIw, PohnXØns‚ ]pkvXIw F∂o t\mhepIfpwhn[mXmhns‚ Nncn, th≠s∏´hs‚ Ipcniv, PmXn tNmZn°pI,]Wb]¿hw, Ip¿Ivkv, ]Imiw ]cØp∂ B¨Ip´n, ]pcpjhnem]wF∂o IYmkamlmcßfpw ]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXyA°mZan Ahm¿Uv, hbem¿ Ahm¿Uv, CSt»cn Ahm¿Uv XpSßn\nch[n ]pckvImc߃ e`n®n´p≠v.