tIcf]mTm-hen

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

kwÿm\ hnZym- ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2019

ae-bmfw`mKw 2

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

VIII

NT-

697-

1-M

ALA

YALA

M-8

-AT-

VO

L.2

{]Xn⁄

C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco

ktlmZc∑mcmWv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y

]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw

_lpam\n°pw.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw

sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,

]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm

{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,

hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,

D—ePe[nXcwKm,

Xhip`\mta PmtK,

Xhip` Binj amtK,

Kmtl Xh PbKmYm

P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.

Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,

Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

tZio-b-Km\w

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala.

website : www.scert.kerala.gov.inemail : scertkerala@gmail.comphone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869First Edition : 2019Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi-30

{]nb hnZym¿YnItf,

\ΩpsS `mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cy-

ß-fm¬ Aew-Ir-X-am-Wt√m. ae-bm-f-w C∂v t{ijvT

`mjm]Z-hn-bn-te°pb¿∂v temI\ne-hm-c-Øn-se-Øn.

`mj-sb-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm\pw kmlnXy--- ---kmwkvIm-

cn-I-X-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ [mcW cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw

\mw ]cn-{i-an-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

I≠pw tI´pw A\p-`-hn®pw Adn™ Imcy-߃ Bhn-

jvI-cn-°m\pw hmb-\-bn-eqsS ]pXnb A\p -h-߃ kzmb-

Ø-am-°m\pw km[n-°p-tºm-gmWv `mjm-]-T\w A¿Y-

hØm-Ip-∂-Xv.

A`n-cp-Nn°-\p-k-cn®v mjm-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm\pw

A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]T-\m-\p-`-h-߃ t\Sm\pw Cu ]mT-

]p-kvXIw klm-b-I-am-Ip-sa∂v {]Xo£n°p-∂p.

kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

tUm. sP. {]kmZv UbdŒ¿

Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.

`mc-X-Øns‚ `c-W-L-S\

`mKw IV I

auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃

51 I. auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃ ˛ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂h `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcm

]uc-s‚bpw I¿Øhyw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv:

(I) `c-W-L-S-\sb A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ BZ¿i-ß-sfbpw ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw

tZiob]Xm-I-sbbpw tZiobKm\-sØbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(J) kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \ΩpsS tZiobka-c-Øn\v {]tNm-Z\w \¬Inb al-\o-bm-

Z¿i-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNøpI;

(K) `mc-X-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-fi-Xbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-

Ibpw sNøpI;

(L) cmPysØ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(M) aX-]-chpw `mjm-]-chpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-b-hp-amb sshhn-[y-߃°Xo-X-ambn `mc-

X-Ønse F√m P\-߃°p-an-S-bn¬, kulm¿Zhpw s]mXp-hmb kmtlm-Z-cy-a-t\m- m-hhpw

]pe¿Øp-I. kv{XoI-fpsS A¥- n\v Ipdhp hcp-Øp∂ BNm-c-߃ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI;

(N) \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cka-\zb-Øns‚ kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cysØ hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n-dp-

Øp-Ibpw sNøpI;

(O) h\-ßfpw XSm-I-ßfpw \Zn-Ifpw h\yPo-hn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]IrXym D≈ ]cn-ÿnXn

kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw

sNøpI;

(P) imkv{Xo-b-amb ImgvN-∏mSpw am\-hn-I-Xbpw, At\z-j-W-Øn\pw ]cnjvIcWØn\pw D≈

at\m- m-hhpw hnI-kn-∏n-°pI;

(Q) s]mXp-kzØv ]cn-c-£n-°p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(R) cmjv{Sw bXv\-Øn-s‚bpw e£y-{]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D∂-X-X-e-ß-fn-te°v \nc¥cw Db-c-Ø-

°-hÆw hy‡n-]-chpw Iq´m-b-Xp-amb {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ F√m afi-e-ß-fnepw D¬Ir-

jvS-X-bv°p-th≠n A[zm-\n-°p-I.

(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ Xs‚ Ip´nt°m Xs‚ kwc-£-W-bn-ep≈

Ip´n-Iƒt°m, AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-°tfm c£mI¿Ømthm hnZym- ym-k-

Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

D≈-S°w

5Imew

• amWnIyhoW .......................................................... 74

• [¿Ωn-jvT-\mb cmt[-b≥ ..................................... 76

• s]cp-¥-®≥ ............................................................... 84

Z¿in®ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ 73

4• am\-hn-I-X-bpsS Xo¿Yw .................................. 56

• Io¿Øn-ap{Z .......................................................... 59

• Ifn-b-—≥ P\n-°p∂p ...................................... 63

• IhnX-tbmSv .......................................................... 67

almKm-Y-Iƒ 55am\-hn-IXbpsS

$ kwkm-c-Øn\pw Bi-b-{]-IS\Øn

\pap≈ kzmX{¥yw

$ Poh-s‚bpw hy‡nkzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw

kwc-£Ww

$ AXn-Po-h-\-Øn\pw ]q¿W-hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-

ap≈ Ah-Imiw

$ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K- h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-XoX

ambn _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sm\pw AwKo-I-cn-

°s∏Sm\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw

$ am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihpw ssewKn-I-hp-

amb ]oU-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£-

W-Øn\pw ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\p-ap≈ Ah-

Imiw

$ ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw

$ _me-th-e-bn¬\n∂pw B]XvIc-amb

tPmen-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ tamN\w

$ ssiihhnhm-l-Øn-¬\n∂p≈ kwc-

£Ww

$ kz¥w kwkvImcw Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw

AX\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂Xn\pap≈

kzmX{¥yw

\nß-fpsS Nne DØ-c-hmZn-Xz-߃

$ kvIqƒ, s]mXp-kw-hn-[m-\-߃ F∂nh

\in-∏n-°msX kwc-£n-°pI.

$ kvIqfnepw ]T-\-{]-h¿Ø\ßfnepw

IrXy-\njvT ]men-°pI.

$ kvIqƒ A[n-Im-cn-Isfbpw A[ym-]-I-

scbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°sfbpw kl-]m-Tn-

I-sfbpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.

$ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K˛h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-

X-ambn a‰p-≈-hsc _lp-am-\n-°m\pw

AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw k∂-≤-cmhpI.

$ Ah-K-W-\-Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£Ww

$ kuP-\yhpw \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-amb hnZym-

`ymk Ah-Imiw

$ Ifn-°m\pw ]Tn-°m-\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw

$ kvt\lhpw kpc-£bpw \¬Ip∂ IpSpw-

_hpw kaq-lhpw e`y-am-Im-\p≈ Ah-

Imiw

_‘-s∏-tS≠ hnemkw:

tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-h-Im-i-kw-c-£W IΩo-j≥

"{io KtWjv', ‰n.kn. 14/2036, hm≥tdmkv PwKvj≥,

tIcf bqWnthgvkn‰n ]n.H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛34, t^m¨: 0471˛2326603

C -sa-bn¬: childrights.cpcr@kerala.gov.in, rte.cpcr@kerala.gov.insh_vssk‰v: www.kescpcr.kerala.gov.in

ssN¬Uv sl¬∏vsse≥ ˛ 1098, ss{Iw tÃm∏¿ ˛ 1090, \n¿`b ˛ 1800 425 1400tIcf t]meokv sl¬∏v sse≥ ˛ 0471 - 3243000/44000/45000

online R.T.E Monitoring: www.nireekshana.org.in

{]nb-ap≈ Ip´n-I-tf,

\n-߃°p≈ AhIm-i-ß-sf-s¥-√m-sa∂v Adn-tb-≠-Xnt√? Ah-Im-i-ßsf°pdn-

®p≈ Adnhv \nß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Øw, kwc-£-Ww, kmaqly-\oXn F∂nh Dd-

∏m-°m≥ t{]c-Wbpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw \¬Ipw. \nß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ kwc-

£n-°m≥ Ct∏mƒ Hcp IΩn-j≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-

h-Im-i-kw-c-£W IΩo-j≥ F∂mWv AXns‚ t]cv. Fs¥-√m-amWv

\n߃°p≈ Ah-Im-i-߃ F∂p t\m°mw.

Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Km-Y-Iƒ

4

tN°p- n-∏mh, tIcfw {]f-bsØ AXn-Po-hn-®-Xns‚ Iem-]-c-amb Hcp

Bhn-jvImc-amWv.

Cu Nn{Xw \nß-fpsS a\- n-ep-W¿Øp∂ Nn¥-I-sf-s¥√mw?

Ipdn-°p-I.

56 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

2018 BK-Ãn¬ D≠mb {]fbw tIc-f-Øns‚

Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Hcp t]Sn-kz-]v\-ambn Ah-ti-jn-

°pw. hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-amb Zpcn-X-ß-fn¬°qSn-

bmWv tIc-f-P-\X IS-∂p-h-∂-Xv. {]f-b-Zp-cnXw

t\cn v A\p- hn°m-Ø-hcpw Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fn-

eq-sSbpw Zn\]-{X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw --th-Z-\m-P-\-

Iamb A\p- -h-߃ ]¶p-h-®p. Zn\w-{]Xn h∂

hm¿Ø-Iƒ a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-I-fpsS Dd°w sISp-

Øn. {]fbw ZpcnXw hnX-s®-¶nepw tIc-fo-bs‚

\thm-∞m-\-a\ v DW¿s∂-Wo-‰p-sIm≠v Poh-

c-£-bv°mbn {]f-b-P-e-Øn-te°v Cd-ßn. PmXn-

˛-a-X-˛-cm-jv{Sob ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ GXp-an-√msX

c£m-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ {]h¿Øn-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv

ac-W-kw-Jybpw a‰pw Ipd-bv°m≥ Ign-™-Xv.

k¿°m¿ kpc-£m-kw-hn-[m-\-ßfpw a’y-

sØm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw k∂-≤-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw Poh-

c-£-bv°mbn FØn-b-t∏mƒ \n߃ GXp

PmXn-bm-Wv, GXp aX-amWv F∂mcpw tNmZn-

®n-√; NnIn-’n-°m≥ FØnb tUmIvS¿am-

tcmSpw. Aßs\ XnI®pw atX-X-c-hpw am\-hn-

I-X-bn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp ]pXnb

bpK-∏n-d-hn-bmbn amdn Zpc¥w hnX® {]f-bw.

1924˛se alm-{]-f-b-sØ-°p-dn®v _mey-Im-eØp

Rm≥ tI´n-´p-≠v. A°m-eØv ]mem-bn-em-bn-

cp∂p Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_w. ÿnc-ambn ag-°m-

eØv shf-f-s∏m-°-ap-≠m-Ip∂ shf-f-∏m v F∂

ÿe-Øm-Wv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ao\-®n-em-‰n¬

ag-°m-eØv s]s´∂v shffw s]mßpw. ""Xhf

apf-fn-bm¬ shf-f-s∏m°w'' F∂mWv Ahn-S-

Øp-Im¿ Xam-i-bmbn ]d-bm-dp-f-f-Xv. 1924˛se

shf-f-s∏m-°-sØ-°p-dn®v tI´n-´p-ff Rm≥

1946˛se shf-f-s∏m°w t\cn-´-\p`hn®p. Hcp

cm{Xn-bn¬ Dd-ßn-°n-S∂ R߃ Ip´n-Isf,

A—≥ hnfn-®p-W¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ shffw R߃

InS-∂p-d-ßn-b I´n-ens‚ Xmsg-hsc FØn-bn-

cp-∂p. A—\pw Ab¬hm-kn-Ifpw tN¿∂v I´n-

ep-Ifpw ac- m-am-\-ßfpw asÆ-Æ-hn-f-°ns‚

shfn-®-Øn¬ hfsc [rXn-s∏ v IbdpsIm≠v

Iq´n-s°-´n. Rm\pw c≠v ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpw,

IuXp-I-tØm-sSbpw A¬∏w t]Sn-tbm-sSbpw

tai-bv°p-ta¬ XWpØphnd®v IpØn-bn-cp-∂p.

AI-se-\n∂v Bfp-Iƒ Iq°n-hn-fn-°p-∂Xv

tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]´n-bpsS Hmcn-bn-Sepw

XpS¿®-bmbn tI´p. Ab¬]-°-°m-cp-sams°

kl-I-cn®v Ip´n-Isf tXmfn¬ Ib‰n Ip∂n≥ap-

I-fnse AÆm-®n-bpsS ho´n¬ FØn-®p. Ie-

°-sh-f-f-Øn\pw Nm‰¬a-gbv°pw CS-bn¬ Iqcn-

cp-´Øv Nq´p-hoin s\©p-hsc shf-f-Øn¬

Ah¿ \S-∂p. Np‰pw shffw s]cp-In-h-∂p; Ccp-

´nse shf-f-s∏m-°w.

AÆm-®n-bpsS ho´n¬ \me-©p -Ip-Spw-_-°m¿

A`bw tXSn-sb-Øn. AXn¬ lnμp-°fpw

{InkvXym-\n-Ifpw apkvenwIfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

AÆm-®n-bpsS ho´n¬ ]e-bn-S-Ømbn ASp-∏p-

Iƒ Iq´n F√m-hcpw ]mNIw sNbvXp. ]e

hoSp-I-fnse ]e PmXn-°m-cmb Ip´n-Iƒ hcm-

¥-bn¬ Hcp-an®v ]pX-®p-In-S-∂p. b£n-°-Y-Iƒ

]d-™p. t]Sn®p hnd-®p. kv{XoIƒ asÆ-Æ-

hn-f-°n-\p-Np‰pw IqSn-bn-cp∂v shf-f-s∏m-°-sØ-

°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p. AÆm-®n-bpsS AΩ-bmb

AΩp-h-°mƒ Hcp Imc-W-h-Øn-sb-t∏mse

F√m-h-scbpw Biz-kn-∏n®pw iIm-cn®pw

klm-bn®pw AhnsS F√m-bn-SØpw HmSn-\-

S∂p.

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS Xo¿Yw

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

57am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Km-Y-Iƒ

Ip´n -Iƒ AXp-

hsc cpNn -®n -´n -

√mØ Idn -Iƒ

]¶p-h®v Hcpan®n-

cp∂v DuWp-I-gn-

®p. AÆm-®n-bpsS

hoSns‚ ap‰ -

tØ°p shffw

Ib-dn. R߃

Ccn-°p∂ hcm-¥-

bn¬ shf-f-Øn-eqsS Cg-™p-h∂ \o¿t°m-

en-Iƒ Xe-h®p Ib-dm≥ t\m°n. AIse

Rß-fpsS hoSns‚ ta¬°qc am{Xw shf-f-

Øn-\p- ap-I-fn¬ I≠p. ]dºpw ]mShpw hgnbpw

F√mw aqSn Ie-°-sh-ffw am{Xw. A\-¥-ambn,

Nmb-bpsS \nd-apff Pe-∏c-∏v.

1924- se shf-f-s∏m-°-Øns‚ F{Xtbm Cc´n

hn\m-i-I-c-ambncp∂p 2018˛se {]f-bw. tIc-f-

Ønse Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-Iym-ºp-Iƒ a\p-jy-sc√mw

Hcp-t]m-se-bmWv F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ {]Xo-

I-ß-fm-bn. apºv ]c-kv]cw an≠p-I-t]mepw

sNbvXn-´n-√m-Ø-h¿ kz¥°mcmbn Hcpan®p

Xma-kn-®p. Xocm-\-jvS-߃°n-S-bnepw Hcp-a-

bpsS kam-izmkw Bfp-Iƒ ]¶p-h-®p. tIcfw

Cu Zpc-¥-sØ-sb√mw [oc-ambn AXn-Po-

hn°pw F∂ Dd® hnizm-k-amWv P\-߃°v

Du¿Pw ]I¿∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Ønse 13 Pn√-Iƒ {]f-b-s°-SpXn A\p-

-hn-®p. ]Ø-\w-Xn- , Be∏pg, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw,

CSp-°n, Xriq¿, hb-\mSv Pn√-Iƒ AXn-cq-£-

amb sISp-Xn-I-fn-

eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-

bn. A™q-tdmfw

t]cpsS Poh≥

\jvS-s∏- p. 3,91,494

IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬\n-

∂mbn 14,50,707

t]¿hsc Zpcn-Xm-

izm -k-Iym-ºp-I-

fn¬ Pohn-t°-≠-

hn[w {]fbw cq£-am-bn. ]ecpw _‘p-ho-SpI-

fn¬ A`bw t\Sn. Ac-t°mSntbmfw P\-߃

sISp-Xn-Iƒ t\cn- -\p- -hn-®p. Hcp-]mSv h-\-߃

XI¿∂p. ho´p-]-I-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-

bn. tcJ-Iƒ \jvS-s∏- -h¿ \nc-h-[n. kam-\-X-

I-fn-√mØ Hcp {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-sØ-bmWv tIcfw

A`n-apJo-I-cn-®-Xv.

C¥y-bnse hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ßfpw temI-sa-

ºm-Sp-ap-ff ae-bm-fn-Ifpw tIc-f-Øns‚ c£-

bv°mbn ]Whpw hkvXp-h-I-Ifpw Ctßm´v

FØn-®p. tIc-f-k¿°m¿ amXr-Im-]-c-amb coXn-

bn¬ F√m c£m-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßsfbpw GtIm-

]n-∏n-®p. A¥m-cm-jv{S-am-[y-a-߃ henb hnkva-

b-tØm-sS-bmWv CsX√mw t\m°n-°-≠Xpw

dnt∏m¿ v sNbvX-Xpw. Ct∏mƒ o\nIvkv ]£n-

sb-t∏mse tIcfw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚

t¢i-I-c-amb ]mX-bn-em-Wv. a\p-jy-kvt\lw

\nd-bp∂ F√m a\- p-Ifpw Cu Dbn¿sØ-gp-

t∂¬∏n¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-tI-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-amb

[¿Ω-am-Wv.

("{]f-bm-£-c-߃' F∂ IrXn-bpsS BapJw) ˛ sshim-J≥

58 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Zpcn-X-߃s°m∏w al-Ømb Pohn-X-]m-T-ßfpw ]I¿∂p\¬In-bmWv {]fbw IS∂p t]mbXv

˛ ]mT- m-Khpw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e tIc-fobkml-N-cy-ßfpw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv {]kvXm-h-\-

tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I.

""Ct∏mƒ ^o\nIvkv ]£n-sb-t∏mse tIcfw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚ t¢i-I-c-amb ]mX-

bn-em-Wv.''

{]f-b-Øn¬\n∂p-ff tIc-f-Øns‚ AXn-Po-h-\sØ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ASn-h-c-bn´

{]tbmKw F{X-am{Xw ]cym-]vX-am-sW∂v hne-bn-cp-Øp-I. CXp-t]m-e-p-ff IqSp-X¬ {]tbm-K-

߃ Is≠Øn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

""tIcfw Cu Zpc-¥-sØ-sb√mw [oc-ambn AXn-Po-hn°pw F∂ Dd® hnizm-k-amWv P\-

߃°v Du¿Pw ]I¿∂-Xv.''

˛GXp {]Xn-k-‘n-sbbpw a\-°-cp-Øp-sIm≠v t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-bpw. Bfl-hn-izmkwsIm≠v

{]Xn-_-‘-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-™-h-sc-°p-dn®v \n߃ a\- n-em-°n-bn- p-≠m-hp-a-t√m.

CØ-c-Øn¬ \nßsf BI¿jn® Hcp hy‡n-sbtbm kw`-h-sØtbm Ipdn®v hnh-cWw

Xbm-dm-°p-I.

temI-sØßpw {]f-b-_m-[nX{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ amc-I-amb ]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fm¬ e£°-W-°n\v

Bfp-Iƒ°v Poh-lm\n kw -hn-®n- p-≠v. CØ-c-samcp A\p- hw {]Ir-Xn-kvt\-ln-bmb It√≥

s]m°p-S≥ "Fs‚ PohnX'Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂-Xv hmbn°q:

""shf-f-s∏m-°-Øn-e-Sn™ amen-\y-ß-fpw Agp-°p-sh-f-fhpw aqe-amImw, s]s´∂v tImfd

]S¿∂p. a¨Iew hoWp-S-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ht∂m ct≠m {]mhiyw O¿Znbpw hb-dn-f-°-hpw.

\√ Icp-Øp-f-f-h¿ am{X-amWv ct≠m AXn-e-[n-Itam XhW O¿Zn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A√m-Ø-h¿

AXn\v apºp-Xs∂ acn-°pw. \m´n¬ \nc-¥cw acWw kw -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A—\pw CS-

t®-cn-b≥ hncp-¥\pw It√≥ Ip≠\pw tN¿∂mWv acn-®-hsc Npa-en¬ FSpØv I≠-Øns‚

hc-ºnepw sNΩo≥_≠ns‚ Acn-Inepw Ipgn-®n- -Xv. Ipgn-®n-SpI F∂√, "am¥ns∏mØpI'

Ft∂ ]d-bm-\m-Iq. ImcWw, H∂n\p ]ndtI H∂mbn acWw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.''

-˛ {]f-bm-\-¥cw ]S¿∂p]nSn-°m-\n-S-bp-ff tcmK-ßsf t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\v \mw FSp-t°≠

ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ Fs¥√mw? eLp-teJ Xbm-dm-°p-I.

"am\-hn-I-X-bpsS Xo¿Yw' F∂ io¿j-I-w ]mT- m-K-Øn\v F{X-tØmfw tbmPn-°p-∂p≠v?

ka¿Yn-°p-I.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

59am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Km-Y-Iƒ

Io¿Øn-ap{Z

Ah-km-\sØ Ac-tß-‰-am-Wv; Ifn-tbm-K-

tØmSp hnS-hm-ßp-∂-Xn\p sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ Ifn.

Np´n-bn-Sm-\mbn Bim≥ AWn-b-d-bn¬ IS-∂p.

£Wn-°-s∏´ kZ- mWv A∂-tØ-Xv. Kh¿

Wcpw apJy-a-{¥nbpw Ifn-Im-Wm-\mbn hcp-∂p-

≠v. apJy-a-{¥n-bmWv Iem-Xn-e-I-sa∂ Io¿Øn-

ap{Z \¬Ip-∂-Xv. At∂-h-sc-bp≈ tkh-\-

ßsf hI-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv IΩn-‰n-°m¿

X\n-°Xv \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C\n-

ap-X¬°v Ifn-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°≠.

Bim\v Xf¿® tXm∂n. Ifnb-c-ß-Øp-\n∂v

hnS-hm-ßp-∂-tXmsS Xm≥ Xm\-√m-Xm-bn -

Øocp∂p. hb v F¨]-Øn-sb- m-bn. ]Xn-aq-

∂m-asØ hb- n¬ I®-sI- n-b-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-aq-

∂m-asØ hb- nte \S-\m-bn. thsd am¿K-ß-

sfm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp∂p A∂v Pohn-°m≥. ap°m¬

\q‰m-≠mWv Xs‚ apºn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. AXpw Ifn-b-c-ßn-eq-sS. C∂-tØbpw

A∂-tØbpw Pohn-XsØ Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-ØpI

høm. hf-sc-tbsd IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ kln-®n- p-≠v.

\nc -h[n \mgn -I -Iƒ Ifn -s∏´n Xe-bn -

te‰ns°m≠v \S-∂n- p-≠v. C∂sØ sNdp-∏-°m-

cmb Ifn-tbm-K-Ønse Ip´n-Iƒs°-¥-dnbmw?

Ah-scms° Iesb Imcy-am-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-t≠m

F∂p-d-∏n®p ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. Nne-scm-s°-bp-≠v.

Cs√∂p ]d-bp-∂n-√. hnc-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h¿

am{Xw.

Ifn-b-c-sß-∂p-h-®m¬ ssZh-k-∂n[n Ft∂

Xms\∂pw Icp-Xn-bn- p-≈q. as‰-s¥-¶nepw Icp-

Xm-\p≈ [n°m-ctam ]cn-jvIm-ctam Xs∂

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. Xms\∂pw

Xs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑msc A\p-k-cn-®n-cp-∂p. A\p-

k-c-Wbpw A®-S-°hpw {]b-Xv\n-°m-\p≈

k∂-≤-X-bp-amWv Hcp Iem-Im-c\v BZy-am-bp-

≠m-tI-≠-Xv. AXp-≠m-bn-°-gn-™m¬ apJ-ap{Z

Xmt\ hm¿∂phoWp-sIm≈pw. Xm≥ sI´n-bm-

Sp∂ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn¬ kz¥w hy‡n-ap{Z

hm¿∂p-ho-Wn- pt≠m F∂-dn™pIqSm. injy-

∑m-scm-t´-sd-bp-≠v. F√m-hcpw Xs∂ Bim-

s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. {]mbw-sN-∂Xp sIm≠p≈

hnfn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xm\-Xns\ Imcy-am-sb-Sp-°p-

∂n-√. A√, \s√mcp thj-°m-c-s\∂ t_m[-

tØmSpIqSnb hnfnbm-sW-¶n¬ X\n-°-Xn¬

A`n-am-\-ap-≠v. C∂v H∂n\pw høm-Xm-bn.

£oWw, Xe-Np-‰¬, Imk-izmkw˛ F√m tcmK-

ßfpw h∂v hebw sNbvXn-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]eXpw

tamln-®-h-\m-Wv. tamln-®-sXm∂pw In -W-sa-

∂n-√. hn[n-®tX In´q. Xms\m-cp -Ønsb

kvt\ln-®p, tamln-\n-bm-´-°mcn Ip™p-e-

£vansb, In´n-bn-√. ]pI-t]mse a\- n¬ \n∂p

am™p-t]m-bn´p Ime-sa-{X-bm-sbt∂m! Cu

60 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

temI-Øn¬ H∂pw imiz-X-am-bn-´n-√. F√mw

ad-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Iebpw Iman-\n-bp-sa-√mw-X-

s∂.

Xs‚ thjw-I≠v I¨Ip-fn¿Øp-t]m-b-h-cp-

≠v. A∂p Xs‚ thjw kzbw-h-c-Ønse {ioIr-

jvW-\m-bn-cp-∂p. buh-\-Øn-te°p {]th-in®

IrjvW-\mWv kzbw-h-c-Ir-jvW≥. hb v Ccp-

]-Øn-c-≠m-Wv. hrμm-h\XocsØ cm[ Xs∂-

kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ip™p-e-£van-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. AXp-sIm≠v X\n°v \nXy-Im-ap-I-\mb

IrjvWs‚ thjw X∑-b-Xz-tØmsS A`n-\-bn-

°m≥ Ign-™p. A`n-\-bn-°p-∂Xv kzbwhc-Ir-

jvWs‚ `mK-am-Wv. ]e IY-Ifpw a\- n-te-

t°m-Sn-sb-Øp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ B¿s°-¶nepw B

hI IY-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿Ω-bpt≠m? F¶nepw

B Nn{X-߃ Bims‚ ap∂n¬ Xnc-»o-ebv°p

ap∂n-se-∂-t]mse ImWm≥ XpS-ßn. AWn-b-

d-bnse Ifn-s∏- n-ta¬ Bim≥ Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p.

{ioIrjvW]c-am-flm-hmbn Xms\hnsSbpw

\nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp∂p; AWn-b-d-bnepw Ac-

ßØpw Hcp-t]m-se. buh\w Ah-km-\n-®t∏m-

gmtWm F∂-dn-™p-Iq-Sm, {ioIr-jvWs‚ mKw

A`n-\-bn-®n-cp-∂- X-\n°v ]n∂o-S-`n-\-bn-°m≥

In´nb thjw bh-\-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hn]-co-X-ap-

J-߃. H∂v buh-\-Øn-s‚, t{]a-Øns‚, BZ-

c-hnt‚Xv. at‰Xv {Iqc-X-bpsS, cu{Z-X-bpsS, iqc-

X-bpsS. hr≤-iq-c-\mb bh-\s‚ `mK-sa-Sp-Ø-

t∏mgpw Xs∂-∏‰n BfpIƒ ]pIgvØm≥ XpS-

ßn. thjs°mgp-∏n¬ Bims‚ bh-\s\

sh√m≥ Bcp-ans√∂v hn[n-sb-gpXn hnh-c-ap-≈-

h¿. Xms\∂pw C∂pw Iem-k-]-cy-°p-th≠n

Pohn-X-ap-gn™ph®-h-\mWv. ]t£, thj-ß-

fn¬ h∂ hyXn-bm-\-Øn¬ thZ\ tXm∂n-bn-

cp -∂p. IrjvWs‚ IY-bm-Sp -tºmƒ Xm≥

X∂n¬\n∂pw Db¿∂p-s]m-ßn. i{Xp-kw-lm-c-

I\pw an{X-c-£-I\pw \nXy-Im-ap-I-\p-amb

IrjvW-\n-eqsS Pohn-®p.

""Acn-amhpw a\-tbm-ebpw Xbm-dm-bn. C\n

Ccn°mw.'' Np´n-°m-c≥ h∂-dn-bn-®-t∏m-gmWv

Bim≥ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬\n-∂p-W¿∂-Xv. AWn-b-

d-bn¬ Bims‚ IÆp-Iƒ Np‰n-\-S-∂p. tIm∏p-

Iƒ kq£n-°p∂ Ifn-s∏- n-Iƒ, Xpd∂ s]´n-

Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS ImWp∂ ac-tam-¥-Iƒ, Inco-

S-߃ ˛F√mw I≠p. B Iq -Øn¬ kzbwhc-

Ir-jvWs‚ Inco-Shpw ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏- p. \mep-

`m-KØpw abn¬∏oen \ncØn IpØn-bn-´p≈

IrjvWs‚ Inco-Sw, a‰p- In-co-S-ß-fn¬\n∂p

hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. AWn-b-d-bpsS Hcp- aq-e-bn¬

{]tXyI ]oT-Øn-t∑-en-cn-°p∂ B IncoSw

Xs‚ Xebv°p ]mI-Øn\v Xo¿∏n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂Xv D]-tbm-Kn-°msX shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. Bim≥ IncoSw sXm´p hμn-®p; \a-kvI-cn-

®p. F¥p-sImt≠m IÆp \nd-™n-cp-∂p.

km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ ]I-eq-Wp-I-gn™p

Np´n°v Ccn°pIbmWv ]Xn-hv. A∂v Bim-

s\m∂pw Ign-®n-cp-∂n-√. GIm-Zin t\mbvºm-Wv.

AXpw kz¿Khm-Xn-te-Im-Z-in. hnti-j-s∏´ Znh-

kw. ]I-e∂v c≠p-X-hW Xe-Np-‰n. Ct∏mgpw

Hcp ab°w _m[n-®-t]msebp≠v. kmc-an-√.

C∂-tØmSpIqSn C\n- ta-em¬ thj-an-tS-≠-Xn-

√-t√m. AXpsIm≠v ImWn-Isf kvXw`n-∏n-°-

Ww. bh-\s\ I≠m¬ sR´p-I-Xs∂ thWw.

B thjw I≠m¬ Xs‚ {]mbw GXm-sW∂v

Hcn-°epw ImWn-Iƒ°v ]d-bm-\n-S-h-c-cp-Xv.

sX√p-t\cw [ym\-\n-a-·-\mbn Ccp-∂p. [ym\-

Øn-\p-tijw IÆp-an-gn-®p. Hcn-f-\ocv sIm≠p-

h-cm≥ AWn-b-d-kq-£n-∏p-Im-c-t\mSp ]d-™p.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

61am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Km-Y-Iƒ

""thjw hcm-dm-bn. IrjvW\pw bh-\\pw

XΩn¬ G‰p-ap- p∂ cwK-amWv. Bims‚ bh-

\-\m-Wv. Ac-sßm-gn-bp-∂-Xn\p apºm-bp≈ Ah-

km-\sØ thjw. AXp-sIm≠v Ac-ßp-X-

I¿°p∂ Ifn-bm-hpw.'' GtXm Ifn-_v{`m-¥≥

sXm´-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Bsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-

\mbn ]d-™p. Abmƒ Xnc-»oe \oßp-∂Xpw

t\m°n A£-a-\mbn Ccn-°p-I-bm-sW∂

hkvXpX D]-tZ-jvSm-hn-\-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.

Xnc-»oe XmWp. Ifn-hn-f-°ns‚ Fcn-™p-

]-S-cp∂ \mf-߃. Np≠-∏qhns‚ timWn-a-]p-

c≠ IÆp-Iƒ \mf-ß-fn¬ Dcp-In. {Iucy-

Øns‚ K¿P\w apg-ßn. IrjvW≥ bh-\s\

I≠p. Zzμz-bp-≤-Øn\p Xbm-dm-bn-h∂ bh-\-

\n¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dm-\n-—n°p∂t]mse

IrjvW≥ apt∂m´p \S-∂p. sXm´p-]n-∂mse

bh-\≥ hmfpw ]cn -N-bp -an -f -°n -s°m≠v.

IrjvWs‚ apJw bh-\\v I≠p-Iq-Sm. ad-®p-]n-

Sn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]n∂mw-]p-d-Øp -sN∂v IrjvW

s‚ Xe-apSn {LmWn-®p. tZh-K-‘-ta‰ Akp-c-

s\-t∏mse bh-\≥ aq°p hnS¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. aq°v

hnS¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ XmSnbpw aoibpw IÆpw Hcp-

t]mse hnd-®p-Xp-≈n. Ien-sIm≠v Pzen® bh-

\≥ IrjvWs\ apjvSn-Np-cp´n {]l-cn-°m-t\m-

ßn. Bfn-°-Øp∂ t{Im[m-·n-bn¬ IrjvW≥

Nmº-em-bn-t∏m-Iptam?

Pcm-k-‘s‚ an{X-am-Wv; ]c-k-l{kw Xpep-

°-∏-S-bpsS A\n-tj[yt\Xmhv. bh-\s\ bp≤-

Øn¬ tXm¬∏n-°p-I-sb-∂p-≈Xv A{X Ffp-∏-

a-√. Icp-Ø-\mb {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bpsS Imep-hm-cm-

s\¥p hgn-sb∂v IrjvW≥ Btem-Nn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. KXy-¥-can-√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ G‰p-ap-t´-

≠nh-∂p.

AcßØp-\-S∂ IrjvW-s‚bpw bh-\-

s‚bpw G‰p-ap- ¬ ImWn-Isf izmkw-hn-SmsX

]nSn-®n-cp-Øn. c≠p anI® thj-ß-fm-Wv. thj-

tØ-°mƒ anI® sabvhg°ap≈ Bims‚

bh-\≥ hmbp-hn¬ InS∂v ]S-sh- n. ]cn-Nbpw

hmfpw Cf-In-a-dn-™p. IrjvW-\p-am-tb-‰p-ap´n

acn°p∂h¿°v tam£-ap-s≠-∂mWv ]pcm-W-

߃ tLmjn-°p-∂-Xv. ]S-sh´n Xf¿∂

Bim≥ AcßØv Xf¿∂p-ho-Wp. IrjvWs‚

sNØnb Cf-\o¿ IÆp-Xp-c∂v Bims‚ ap∂n-

te°v injy∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ \o°n-h-®p. Cf-

\o-cns‚ sh≈w apgp-h≥ Iptds» Iptd-s»-

bmbn Cd-°n. sXm≠-°p-gn-bn-eqsS Cf-\o¿

AI-tØ-s°m-gp-In-t∏m-b-t∏mƒ D≈nse I -

s°-´n\v sXs√m-cm-izmkw e`n®Xpt]mse

tXm∂n. £oWw hn´-I-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \thm

t∑jw Xf¿∂- kn-c-I-fn¬ ]S¿∂p.

Np´n-°m-c≥, Bims‚ apJØv ]gp∏v a\-

tbme tX®p. thj-hn-[m-\-߃ ]q¿Øn-bmbn.

c≠-‰-tØ°pw Fgp-∂p-\n-¬°p∂ tXfns‚

BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ aoi I≠-t∏mƒ Bim\v

D≈n¬ Nncn-h-∂p. ]pcn-I-s°m-Sn-bnse I -]n-

Sn® ajn hnc¬Øp-ºp-sIm≠v sXm´p-an-\p-°n.

apJsØ ta°∏v s]mSn-s]m-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. bh-

\s‚ sh≈-Ø-e-∏m-sh-Sp-Ø-Wn-™p. Nph∂

Ddp-am¬ Xe-∏m-hn-\p -ap-I-fn¬ tN¿Øp-sI- n.

Igp-Øp-ap-X¬ ]mZw-hsc \o≠p-In-S-°p∂ ]´m-

Wn-bpsS DSp-∏n-´p. DSp-∏n-\-Sn-`m-K-Øp- \n-dsb

sXmß-ep-I-fm-Wv. hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw ssIbn-se-

Sp-Øp. ]Xps° Npg-‰n-an-∂n-®p. hmbvØ-e-bpsS

aq¿® t\m°p-∂- a-´n¬ hnc-ep-I-sf-s°m≠v

AcpIp XS-hn. Ac-ß-tØ-°p≈ ]pd-∏m-Sm-Wv.

Ac-ßØv k]vX-h¿W-ß-fn-ep≈ Xnc-»oe

s]m¥n. a±-f-Øn-s‚bpw Ce-Øm-f-Øn-s‚bpw

]Xn™ {ipXn D®-ÿm-bn-bn-em-bn. Nne-¶bpsS

i_vZw tI´p. ]oen-Øn-cp-ap-Sn-h® Inco-Shpw

Nph∂ Ddp-am¬ sI´nb Xe-∏mhpw Xnc-»o-e-

bpsS s\dp-I-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏- p.

NT-

697-

2-M

ALA

YALA

M-8

-AT-

VO

L.2

62 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

""Bim≥ IncoSw sXm´p-h-μn®p, \akvI-cn-®p. F¥p-sImt≠m IÆp \nd-™p.''

Bims‚ IÆp \nd-™-Xn\v Imc-W-sa-¥mhmw?

""{ioIr-jvW-]-c-am-flmhmbn, Xms\-hn-sSbpw \nd™p\n∂n-cp-∂p. Ac-ßØpw

AWnbd-bnepw Hcp-t]mse.''

""Bims‚ "bh-\s\' sh√m≥ Bcp-an-s√∂p hn[n-sb-gpXn hnh-c-ap-≈-h¿.''

Cu {]kvXm-h\Isf ap≥\n¿Øn hyXykvX thjß-tfm-Sp≈ Bims‚ at\m`mhw

N¿®sNøp-I.

Ac-sßm-gn-bp∂ B´-°m-cs\ Ah-ew-_n-s®-gp-Xnb "Io¿Øn-ap{Z' F∂ IYbv°v Hcp

Bkzm-Z\w Fgp-Xp-I.

]mZmchnμØn¬Øs∂ Xf¿∂p-hoW bh-

\≥ Ac-ß-Øp-\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬°msX I≠-

t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ°v D¬°-WvT-bm-bn. F¥p-]‰n

Bim\v? kZ- n¬h®v tNßn-e-°m-c\pw Ce-

Ømf-°m-c\pw Ipep-°n-hn-fn-®p. ssI]n-Sn®v Fgp-

t∂¬°m-dmWv ]Xn-hv, h≥InS thj-߃

Acßv Xna¿ØmSnØf¿∂m¬.

Bims‚ ssI IS-∂p-]n-Sn-®-t∏mƒ GXm≠v

XWp-Øp-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. a\-tbme tX® aq°n-

t∑¬ Ifn-tbm-K-Ønse Bfp-Iƒ hnc¬h-®p-

t\m-°n. C√, izmk-an-√. Io¿Øn-ap{Z Bim≥

t\Sn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p; F∂-t∂-°p-am-bn.

A\u¨k¿ {]Jym-]n-®p: ""CtXmsS Ifn Ah-

km-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p, Bims‚ Io¿Øn-ap-{Zm-Zm\w

\S-Øm≥ \n¿hm-l-an-√. At±lw Xf¿∂p-

InS°p-I-bmWv.''

IY Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Xnc-»oe hoWp.

(A\p- -h-ß-fpsS t\¿tc-J-Iƒ) ˛ DÆnIr-jvW≥ ]pXq¿-

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

63am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Km-Y-Iƒ

"Ifn-b-—≥'P\n-°p∂p

H‰∏m-e-Øp- t]mbn. sslkvIqƒ ap‰sØ ]¥-

en¬ ]cnj¬ktΩ-f\w kmln-Xy-]q-cw. Xe-

sb-Sp-∏p≈ B\-Iƒ \nc-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. DZvLm-

S-\-Øn\p tUmIvS¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ h∂p.

alm-Ihn h≈-tØmƒ kwkvIr-X-aw-K-f-]-{X-

kz¿W-ame ka¿∏n-®p. cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚

{]kwKsh≈-®m-´w.

X¿P-abv°v F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿. D≈w-

ssI-bn¬ kap-{Z-sa-SpØv BN-an® AK-kvXy-

\mbn hmcn-b¿ B alm-k-Z- ns‚ thZn-bn¬

Pzen-®p.

Ic-tLmjw apg-ßn. CXmWp {]kw-Kw.

CXmWp X¿P-a. IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂ c≠p

{]hm-l-߃. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ Fs¥∂p alm-

P\w a\- n-em-°n. "Ign-hp-I-fpsS Bh-\m-gn-

bnse Hckv{Xw am{X-amWnXv˛' hmcn-b-cpsS

Iqk-en-√mØ Aa¿Ønb ]p©ncn kqNn-∏n-®p.

cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ B›-cy- m-c-tØmsS hmcn-

bsc t\m°n. B sNdnb a\p-jys‚ henb

Xe ˛ kZ- n\p tNmZy-Nn-”-ambn. kz¥-ambn

Cw•ojv ]Tn-s®mcp a\p-jy≥ cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚

{]kwKw AtX NqtSm-sS, shfn-®-tØm-sS,

izmkw hnSmsX ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-®p.

ssI°-cp-Øp≈ a{¥-hm-Zn. Cw•o-jnse Nne

]Z-߃°p ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hm°p-I-fn√ F∂p

kz¥w A⁄X ]pdØn-Sp∂ shdpw Un{Kn-

°m¿°v B X¿Pa Nm -b-Sn-bm-bn.

BZy-ambn alm-Ihn Pn. IhnX BZy-ambn

hmbn-®p. A¥- p≈ a\p-jy≥, Ign-hp≈ Ihn,

Bg-ap≈ Ihn-X.

sshtem-∏n-≈nbpw Hf-∏-a-Æbpw IhnX hnf-

ºn. ]\n-\o¿∏qhpw sNº-I-∏qhpw B thZn-bn¬

NnX-dn.

\msf Pn. A-[y-£≥. IhnX hmbn-°-Ww.

64 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

hnj-bw-t]mepw Nn¥n-®n- n-√. a\ p at‰tXm

temI-Øn¬ Ae-bp-∂p.

k‘y°p e°nSn h≠n-bn-d-ßn. `mc-X-∏p-g,

h‰mØ IhnX IÆnepw Ic-fn-epw. Cu A\p-

`qXn ]I¿Øm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. B ae-bpsS Nn{X-

߃, Aeu-In-Im-\p- qXn ]I¿Øm≥ ]‰p-∂n√.

Acp-tWm-Z-b-Øn-\p-apºp Ihn-X-bp-≠m-I-Ww,

D≠m-°-Ww. awK-esØ sIm®p-hoSv. ]mh-s∏´

AΩp-°p- n-So-®¿. ap°n¬ ap\n-™n-cn-°p∂ mK-

h-X¿. IÆo¿ IpSn-°p∂ am[-hn-b-Ω. F√mw

Xe-bn¬ tIdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IhnX. cm{Xn IhnX

hc-Ww. IÆq-cp-\n∂p h≠n-tI-dn. BƒØn-c-

°n-\n-S-bn¬ Ccp-∂p tImgn-t°m-´n-d-ßpw-apºv

tdUn-tbm-Ihn ktΩ-f-\-Øn-\p≈ IhnX Fgp-

Xn-Øo¿°p∂ a\- n\v ˛ amXr-`qan hnti-

jm¬{]-Xn-°p≈ IhnX _ v bm{X-bn¬

Hcp°nh∂ a\- n\v ˛ A©p an\n- n-\Iw Ccp-

∂q-dp-hcn IhnX s\bvXph∂ Cu a\- n\v

F¥p-]‰n? ae-bm-f-ap≥jn-∏Wn ˛ B \ne-hn-

fn, Ihnsb sIm∂pthm? Adn-bn-√. H∂pw Adn-

bm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. lrZbw -NpSps\-Sp-ho¿∏n- p. mc-

X-∏p-g-h-°v. \oe-cm-{Xn, sshc-s∏mSn NnX-dnb

BIm-iw. Zqsc aßnb ae-\n-c. ]pg-bpsS GIm-

¥-im-¥-kw-Ko-Xw. Imf-h-≠n-Iƒ, Dd-ßp∂ IS-

hp-tXm-Wn. CW-ßnb {ipXn. ]m´p hcp-∂n-√.

Ihn-X-sb-gpØp Ign™ alm-Imiw tNmZn-

®p: ""Xs‚ IhnX F¥mbn?''

""H∂p-am-bn-√.''

hmXn¬ Xpd∂p ]Sn-bn-en-cp-∂p. Iptd-°-

gn™p InS-∂p. mh-\m-temIw Bhm-ln-®p. ]‰p-

∂n-√. sh≈-°-S-em-kn-cp∂p apjn-bp-∂p. t]\-

tIm- p-hm-bn-Sp-∂p. IjvSw! IhnX hcp-∂n-√. Ggp-

a-Wn-°mWv H‰-∏mew h≠n. A©n\p Ipfnbpw

a‰pw Ign-b-Ww. XncpØpw A -se-gpØpw

H‰∏m-eØp sN∂m-hmw.

Ihn-X-bpsS Ic-Sp-]-I¿s∏-¶nepw Ioi-bn-en-

cpt∂ ]‰q.

]≠v H∂p-c≠p ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tÃPn¬-

t°dn s]s´∂p tXm∂nb IhnX sNm√o-´p-

≠v. \nan-j-I-hn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v.

CXp ]cn-j-Øm-Wv. Aßs\ ]‰n√.

]pg-b-e-Iƒ FØn-t\m°n At\z-jn®p:

""F¥mbn Iho?''

tZjyw h∂p. an≠n-bn-√.

]mXn-cm-°m‰v IX-Ip-ap´n˛""Dd-°-Øn¬s∏-S-

cpXv; thK-am-I-s´.''

Xte- Zn-hkw IqSmfn hen-b-\-ºym¿ ]d™

hnjbw ˛ IY-IfnbpsSbpw thj-Øn-s‚bpw

˛ IY s]s´∂p ans∂m-fn-bmbn a\- n¬ ]mfn.

Pohn-X-amsI Xnf-ßn. GtXm Z¿i-\-ap-≠m-bn.

]S-bv°p-apºv HtX-\≥ hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw

]qØ-d-bn¬h®p sXmgpXp Ipºn-s´-Sp-°p-

tºmse t]\bpw IS-emkpw hniz-a-lm-I-hn-

bpsS s]m≥tN-h-Sn-bn¬h®p [ym\n-®p. a\ p

]d™p: ""\o Ihn, Rm≥ t]\. ajn-sbm-en-

°p-∂, hne Ipd™ t]\.'' CjvS-ap-s≠-¶n¬,

Bh-iyaps≠-¶n¬ Cu t]\-sb-Sp-°mw, Fgp-

Xmw, Fgp-Xn-°mw.

an∂epw CSnbpw agbpw H∏w. hnj-bhpw

`mh-\bpw cN-\m-in-ev]hpw hcn-Ifpw H∏w. Hcp

CS-h-∏m-Xn -a -g. BImiw IS-en -c -º-am-bn.

F∂m¬ qan°p Nne sh≈-Øp-≈n-Iƒ am{Xw.

\\™ ag B amdm-e-ap-dn-°p-≈n¬. Ihn

sNm√n. t]\ ]I¿Øn. Icn-ºp-gp-t]mse Cg-

bp∂ A£-c-߃. F\n-°nXp hmbn-°m≥ ]‰p-

∂n-√.

sagp-Ip-Xncn aqs∂Æw Fs∂ c£n-°m≥

Bflm-lpXn sNbvXp. \memw-sa-gp-Ip-Xncn acn-

°pw-apºv IcSp ]I¿Øn. Ccp- n¬ apßn-Ø∏n

a\- n-s\mcp apØp-aWn In´n. Bizm-k-a-Wn.

IXIp Xpd-∂p. ]pXnb {]`m-Xw. kz¿Ww

hnf-bp∂ Ingt° Zn°v. sN¶-Xn¿ame sNmcn-

bp∂ DZ-b-kq-cy-{]- .

\nfm-I-t√m-e-߃ B Imhy-kp-h¿W-Im¥n

tam¥n-°p-Sn-°p-∂p.

\thm-Z-bw, \thm-t∑-jw, A`n-\-h-hn-Im-kw.

]©-h¿W-°n-fn-I-fpsS a[p-c-Im-I-fn. I¨ap-∂n-

seßpw Ia-\o-b-Im-hy-{]-]-©w. ]pe¿Zo]vXn

sXm´ sNfn-°p-≠v. sNfn-°p≠v sN¥m-a-c-°p-

f-ambn amdp∂p. a™p-Xp≈n sshc-°-s√∂p

t]sc-Sp-°p-∂p. D≈p-W¿∂ ]d-h-Iƒ A]m-c-

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

65am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Km-Y-Iƒ

X-bn¬ Nnd-Ip-hn-cn-®p-b¿∂p-t]mb hgn-s°√mw

kwKoXw hnX-dp-∂p. Xa- -I-ep-tºmƒ, k∂n-

am-dp-tºmƒ Ibv]p a[p-c-am-Ip-∂p. F√mw

kXyhpw inhhpw kpμ-c-hp-am-Ip-∂p; ]mºv

F∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW ]qam-e-bm-Ip-∂p.

]co-£-bn¬ Pbn® Ip´n-bpsS Bthiw

tXm∂n.

kpJ-ambn ck-∏pg IS∂v H‰∏mew

FIvkv{] n¬ H∂mw ¢m n¬t°-dn. A∂p

]®-t\m´p hmcn-hn-X-dp∂ Imew. AIse Imhy-

\n¿hr-Xn-e-bw-t]m-ep≈ Xncp-hn-ezm-a-e-t£-{Xw.

a\ p Xma-c-∏q-hm-bn. ssh°sØ `kvahpw

Kpcp-hm-bq¿ If- hpw aqImw_n Ip¶p-ahpw s\‰n-

bn¬.

IhnXbpsS B\-ae Dd-shmen a\- nepw.

Ah-fpsS ISm-£-ta‰ cm{Xn. Ahƒ Npw_n®

cm{Xn. Ahƒ sI´n-∏p-W¿∂ cm{Xn. Ahƒ

t]mbn; a[pcw ambp∂n√.

ka-baSp-Øp. A -se-gp-X-Ww. s]∂n¬

ajn -bn -√. " {]th-i-\ -an√m'Ø

F.sF.-B-dns‚ apdn-bn¬t°-dn.

]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥\m-b-cp-≠v. Ipg-∏-ap-s≠∂v

At±-l-Øn\p a\- n-em-bn.""Im∏n ˛ At√....?''

""BZyw t]\. ]ns∂ Im∏n.''

B apdn-bn-en-cp∂v A -se-gpXn. ]pcp-tjm-

Ø-a≥\m-b¿ klm-bn-®p. Hcpßn\n∂p.

PnbpsS A[y-£-{]-kwKw Ign-™p. A[y-

£≥ hnfn-®p: ""IhnX, ]n. Ip-™ncm-a≥

\m-b¿.''

\nd™ alm-k-Z v. ap≥h-cn-bn¬ h≈-

tØmƒ. A[y-£≥: ""Bsf-hn-sS, Bsf-hnsS?''

Ihn-X-s∏m-Xn-bp-ambn tÃPn-se-Øn. h≈-

tØm-fns‚ Im¬°¬ kmjvSmwKw hoWp.

tIc-f-Øns‚ kwkvIm-cw, kuμ-cyw, ktμ-iw-

˛ Cu aq∂ns‚ ]pf-I-a-Wn™ ]q¿W-N-{μ-{]`:

h≈-tØmƒ.

A\p-{K-ln-®p. IhnX hmbn-®p. Ihn-X-hm-b-

\-b-√, NmIym¿IqØv F∂p tXm∂n.

kZ p ckn-®p. ebn-®p. henb Ic-tLm-j-

ap-≠m-bn. Ihn-bpsS Pohn-X-I-hn-Xm-_-en-bm-bn-

cn°mw CXv.

hmb-\-I-gn™v Cd-ßp-tºmƒ amXr-`qan

BgvN-∏ -Xn -∏ns‚ ]{Xm -[n -]¿ F≥. -hn. -

IrjvWhm-cn-b¿ ssI\o- n: ""IhnX F\n-°v.''

BImiw X∂ B {]kmZw hmcn-b¿°p sImSp-

Øp. B Ihn -X -bpsS Xe-s°-´n -XmWv:

"Ifn-b-—≥!'

Hcp {]kn≤]{Xw B IhnX hmbn® Z¿i-

\o-b-cwKw h¿Wn-s®-gp-Xn-sb∂p tI´p. B

hmcnI Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-sb-∂-dn™p: ""Hcp

K‘¿h-Km-b-I-s\-t∏mse Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿

cwK-th-Zn -bn¬ hnfßn.'' B awK-f-]-{Xw,

kZ- n\v B tXm∂-ep-f-hm-°nb km£m¬

Ihn-bpsS Im¬°¬, IÆo-c-Wn™ a\ v

]pjv]-ambn ka¿∏n-®p.

(I-hn-bpsS Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ) ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb¿

66 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

kmln-Xy-]-cn-jØv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°ms\-Ønb Ihn-Isf ]mT-`m-KØv Fß-s\-

sbms° Ah-X-cn-∏n-®ncn-°p-∂p?

"-Ifnb—≥' F∂ IhnX ]nd∂ aplq¿Øw Ihn Bhn-jvI--cn-°p-∂Xv Fßs\?

• \nfmIt√me߃ B Imhy kph¿WIm¥n tam¥n°pSn°p∂p.

• sNfn°p≠v sN¥mac°pfambn amdp∂p.

• a™pXp≈n sshc°s√∂v t]scSp°p∂p. ---

"Ifnb—≥ P\n-°p∂p' F∂ ]mT`mKsØ BkzmZyam°p∂ Nne khntij{]tbm-

KßfmWnXv. CØcw {]tbm-K-߃ ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb-cpsS KZysØ F{X-tØmfw tNtXm-

l-c-am-°p∂p F∂v ]mT- m-KsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n hnh-cn-°p-I.

""{]IrXnkuμcyØn¬ B\μn°p∂ Ihn.''

""{]IrXnsb Bcm[n°p∂ Ihn.''

""{]IrXnbn¬ `mhw Ie¿Øp∂ Ihn.''

"Ifnb—≥ P\n°p∂p' F∂ ]mT`mKw ap≥\n¿Øn "{]IrXnbpw ]n. Ip™ncma≥\mbcpsS

IhnXbpw' F∂ hnjbØn¬ D]\ymkw Xbmdm°pI.

]pg-b-e-Iƒ FØn-t\m°n At\z-jn®p: ""F¥mbn Iho?''

tZjyw h∂p. an≠n-bn-√.

]mXn-cm-°m‰v IX-Ip-ap´n: ""Dd-°-Øn¬s∏-S-cpXv; thK-am-I-s´.''

Xte- Zn-hkw IqSmfn hen-b-\-ºym¿ ]d™ hnjbw ˛ IY-IfnbpsSbpw thj-Øn-s‚bpw ˛

IY s]s´∂p ans∂m-fn-bmbn a\- n¬ ]mfn.

apI-fn¬ sImSpØ `mK-Øp≈ Nn”-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-K-߃ Is≠Øn ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

Nn”w t]cv D]-tbmKw

: `nØnI A\y- m-jWw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv.

; A¿[-hn-cmaw .........................................................................

............................ kwt£-]n-®Xv hnh-cn-°m\pw

hnh-cn-®Xv kwt£-]n-°m\pw.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

67am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Km-Y-Iƒ

F¥n\p Xma-kn∏Xw-_n-tI, \n∂p-Ænbm˛

sa≥ ap∂n-e-W-bp-hm-?s\ßp \o ad-™ntXm?

F{X-\m-f-tΩ, \ns∂-Øn-c-™pw-sIm-≠o-hn[w

lrØSw Icn™p Rm≥ tIWptIW-e-tb≠q?

]q¿hm-i-bm-‰p-t\m‰p kºm-Zn-s®mcp X¶˛

∏q¶p-am-c-s\-bßp s]m¬®m-dn¬ ap°n ap°n

\ocm´n aSn-Ø- n¬°n-S-Øn-Øm-tem-en-°pw˛

t\cØp \ns∂-tØ-Sn-bßp Rm≥ \S-°th

B aWn-ap-‰Øp \n≥ kvanX-Øq-shm-fn-sbt\y

bmsXm∂pw I≠o-SmsX aSßo \ncm-i-\mbv

]›n-a-X-Sm-I-Øn-en-dßn kv\m\w sNbvXp

s]m¬s®º- p-Sp-Ø-¿°-Zo-]hpw ssIbnte¥n

{]m¿Y-\-bv°m-bn-s®√pw k‘ybmw s]¨sIm-Sn-X≥

]qh-\-Øn-ep-a-tΩ, \ns∂ Rm≥ Xnc-™n-tX.

Ihn-X-tbmSv-

68 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Xmh-I-∏q-t©-e-X≥ kuh¿W-cp-Nn-b-√m˛

Xmh-gn-s°m∂pw I≠o-em-l¥! Zu¿`m-Kyta

km[phmw Irj-I∂p \¬Ip-hm≥ {]Ir-Xyw_

kmtamZw kw -cn® cXv\-߃ \nd-®Xmw

Ccp-ºp-s]- n-Ifpw ]Øm-b-ß-fpta‰w

\nd-®p-h-®o-Sn\ hn¨X- n≥ apI-fnepw

Rm\-W-s™ßpw tXSn, ˛hm¿a-g-hn-√mIpw \n≥

amWn-Iy-am-ebpw s]m≥an-∂¬°m-©nbpw It≠≥.

kp{]-`m-X-Øn-¶-se-t°m-In-e-Km-\-ß-fn¬

tIƒ∏q Rm≥ \n≥ Xmcm- n≥tX-s\m-en- w-Ko-X-߃

Xz¬°-c-ar-Zp-tLmjw ams‰m-en-s°m-≈p-∂ntX

\¬°p-fn¿∏qt©m-e-X≥ teme-I-t√m-e-ß-fn¬;

\n≥]m-Z-]-fl-Øns‚ ]mSp-Iƒ I≠o-Sp∂p

sNº-\o¿∏p-jv]-ß-fn¬ kpμcw ktΩm-l\w;

F∂m-ep-a-tΩ, \ns∂-°-≠oe; \osb-ßmthm!

\n∂p-Æn-bm-tbm-sc-s∂-ss°-hn´p ad-Itbm?

(Dss_Zns‚ sXcs™SpØ IhnXIƒ) ˛ Sn. Dss_Zv

Ihn AΩbmbn k¶-¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmsc? hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Na-¬°m-c- wKn hnh-cn-°p-I.

""hm¿a-g-hn-√mIpw \n≥

amWn-Iy-am-ebpw s]m≥an-∂¬°m-©nbpw It≠≥.''

Ihn-Xbv°v Hcp Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

""]›n-a-X-Sm-I-Øn-en-dßn kv\m\w sNbvXp

s]m¬s®º-´p-S-Ø¿°-Zo-]hpw ssIbn-te¥n

{]m¿Y-\-bv°m-bn-s®√pw k‘ybmw s]¨sImSn''

˛ Ihn k‘ysb h¿Wn-°p-∂-Xnse khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I. CXp-

t]mse Imhy {]tbm-K-ß-fp≈ a‰p hcn-Iƒ Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

69am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Km-Y-Iƒ

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

{]h¿Ø-\-ßfn-eqsS \nß-ƒ F{X-tØmfw sa®-s∏- n- p-≠v? tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬

• cN-\-Ifnse Bi-b-߃ kzmwio-I-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xn¬.

• hmbn-®- `m-KsØ°pdn®v Xm¬∏-cyhpw BImw-£bpw D≠m-

°p∂hn[-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰nb `mj (k-hn-ti-j-{]-tbm-

K-߃, ssien) D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xn¬.

• kz¥w \nco-£-W-߃ DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw tN¿Øv

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬.

• hmbn® `mK-Øns‚ kuμ-cy-X-ew, ka-Im-en-I-{]-k‡n F∂nh

Is≠Øn bp‡n-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬.

D]-\ymkcN-\-bn¬

• kμ¿ -hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]c-am-h[n Bi-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n°p-

∂-Xn¬.

• Bi-b-ßfpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw i‡-ambn hmb-\-°m-cn¬ FØn-°m-

\p-X-Ip∂ `mj {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬.

• D]-\ym-k-Øns‚ LS\ ]men-°p∂-Xn¬ (Xp-S-°w, {][m-\m-i-b-

߃, hni-Zo-I-c-Ww, D]-kw-lm-cw).

• kz¥w \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw \nco-£-W-ßfpw bp‡n-tbmsS ÿm]n-

°p∂Xn¬.

hnh-cWw Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬

• kμ¿ -hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]c-am-h[n Bi-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-

∂Xn¬.

• hm-b-\-°m¿°v t\c-\p- -hw e`n-°pw-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ `mj D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂Xn¬.

• kμ¿ -Øns‚ hni-Z-amb Nn{Xw a\- n¬ ]Xn-bpw-hn[w hmMva-b-

Nn-{X-߃, DZm-l-c-W-߃ XpS-ßn-bh {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn¬.

skan-\m¿ dnt∏m¿ v Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn¬

• hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {][m\ hnh-c-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-

Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn¬.

• D≈-S-°-hp-ambn _-‘s∏´ Nn{X-߃, t^m-t´m-Iƒ F∂nh

tN¿°p∂-Xn¬.

• tbmPn® mj-bn¬ (]-Z-߃, {]tbm-K-߃, ssien-Iƒ) FgpXp∂-

Xn¬.

D≠v C√

70 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Sn. Dss_Zv (1908 ˛ 1972)

Imk¿tKmUv Pn√bnse ]≈n°en¬ P\\w. A[ym]I≥. am∏nf∏m´n¬

KthjI≥. Dss_Zns‚ sXcs™SpØ IhnXIƒ, N{μ°e, Km\hoNn,

_mjv][mc (IhnX), aÆnte°v aSßn, I∂UsNdpIYIƒ XpSßn

At\Iw IrXnIƒ cNn®n´p≠v. h≈tØmƒ IhnXIƒ, Nn¥mhnjvS-

bmb koX, hoW]qhv XpSßnb IrXnIƒ I∂Ubnte°p

]cn`mjs∏Sp-Ønbn´p≠v.

sshim-J≥

1940 PqWn¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse aqhm-‰p-]pg I≠-®m-h-Sn-bn¬ P\n-®p. bYm¿Y t]cv Fw.sI. -tKm-]n-\m-Y≥\mb¿. IYmIrØv, t\mh-en-Ãv.sdbn¬thtÃj≥ amÃ-dmbn tPmensNøsh kzbw hnc-an-®p. \q¬∏mewIS-°p∂h¿, A∏o¬ A\ym-b- m-Kw, AXn-cp-I-fn-√m-sX, AIm-e-Øn¬hk-¥w, \nim-i-e- w, sshim-J≥IY-Iƒ, sdbn¬th- I-Y-Iƒ, then-ap√, sshim-Js‚ Pohn-X-Nn-¥-Iƒ (Bfl-I-Y-\-߃) XpS-ßn-bh{][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIc-f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, sNdp-ImSv

Ahm¿Uv, Ia-e-mkp-cø ]pc-kvImcw XpSßn \nc-h[n _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®p.

Fgp-Øp-Imsc

Adn-bpI

]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿ (1905 ˛ 1978)

Imk¿tKmUv Pn√bnse Im™ßm´v P\\w. Ihn, A[ym]I≥.

Im¬∏\nI{]ÿm\Ønse {]apJ≥. Ifnb—≥, ]q°fw, XmactØm

Wn, `{ZZo]w XpSßn Fgp]tXmfw IhnXmkamlmc߃. IhnbpsS

Im¬∏mSpIƒ, Fs∂ Xncbp∂ Rm≥, \nXyI\yIsb tXSn F∂o

BflIYIfpw cNn-®p. tIcf˛tI{μ kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿UpIƒ

e`n®n´p≠v.

DÆnIrjvW≥ ]pXq¿ (1933 ˛ 2014)

Xriq¿ Pn√bnse Gß≠nbqcn¬ P\\w. hf¿∂Xpw Pohn-®Xpw Kpcp-

hm-bq-cn¬. Bfl-kw-L¿j-ß-fpsS IYm-Im-c≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

sNdpIYmIrØv, t\mhenÃv F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. _en°√v,

\mgnIaWn, B´pI´n¬, AarXaY\w, B\∏I, [¿Ω-N{Iw F∂o t\mh-

ep-Ifpw `mK]{Xw, \jvSs∏´ s]mt∂mWw, Fs‚ 101 IY-Iƒ, ]pXq¿

IY-Iƒ, sXc-s™-Sp-Ø- I-Y-Iƒ, A\p- -h-ß-fpsS t\¿tc-J-Iƒ XpSßnb

IYmk-am-lm-c-ßfpw cNn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, ]fl-{]-`-m]p-c-

kvIm-cw, HmS-°p-g¬ Ahm¿Uv XpS-ßnb _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®p.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

71am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Km-Y-Iƒ

A\n-hmcyw ˛ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm\m-hmØ

A\ntj[y≥ ˛ \ntj[n°m≥BhmØh≥

A`bw ˛ B{ibwA`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°pI ˛ t\cn-SpIAw_nI ˛ temIamXmhv F∂

k¶¬∏wA¿°≥ ˛ kqcy≥Ddpam¬ ˛ ssItekv, XqhmeF∂ntb ˛ IqSmsX, C√msXI® sI´pI (ssien) ˛ Xbm-sd-Sp-°pI,

IY-I-fn-bn¬ BZy-ambn Ac-ßØvFØpI, If-cn-∏-b-‰n\v Xbm-dm-hpI

Im©n ˛ Ac™m¨Io¿Ønap{Z ˛ {]ikvXnbpsS

ASbmfwsISpXn ˛ \miw, hn]ØvtIWv ˛ Ic™v{Iucyw ˛ {IqcXt¢iw ˛ thZ-\, IjvS-∏mSvNp´n ˛ AcnamhpIpdnNp´n°mc≥ ˛ Np´n IpØns°m-

Sp°p∂ BƒX≥a ˛ hnti-j-kz- m-hw,

{]tXy-IXX≥abXzw ˛ XmZmflywXmhIw ˛ \ns‚, AßbpsSXo¿Yw ˛ (ip≤-) Pew,

]pWy-Pew,A[y-b\w

sXmßepIƒ ˛ Ae¶mc߃Zpc¥w ˛ B]-Øv, \√-X-

√mØ Ah-km\w[ym\\na·≥- ˛ [ym\Øn¬

apgpInbh≥\thm-∞m\w ˛ ]pXnb DW¿hv\thm≥tajw ˛ ]pØ≥ DW¿hv]´mWn (]TmWn) ˛ apkvenw

kapZmbØnseHcp hn`mKw

]ckl{kw ˛ Bbnc°W°n\v]q¿hw ˛ BZyw, Ing-°v, IqSnbh\≥ ˛ IY-I-fn-bn-sebpw

IrjvW-\m- -Øn-sebpw Hcp {]Xn-\m-bI thjw, {KokvtZiØp≈h≥

bpKw ˛ Imewcq£w ˛ Xo£vW-am-bXvhnkvt^mS\w ˛ henb s]m´nsØdnthj-hn-[m\w ˛ thj Hcp-°-߃thj-hn-Xm\w ˛ thjm-e-¶m-c-߃iqc≥ ˛ ]cm{IantimWna ˛ Nph∏vk]cy ˛ ]qPkam-izmkw ˛ ]q¿W-amb

BizmkwktΩml\w ˛ tamln∏n°p∂XvkmtamZw ˛ kt¥mjtØmsSkzm[nImcw ˛ Xs‚ A[nImcw

]Z-tImiw

72 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

]Z߃, {]tbmK߃, ssienIƒ XpSßnbh kμ¿`m\pkcWw cN\Ifn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Xmfhpw `mhhpw Dƒs°m≠v Hgpt°mSpw D®mcWip≤ntbmSpw IqSnkmlnXycN\Iƒ hmbn®h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

]mT`mKw hniIe\w sNbvXv N¿®Ifnepw a‰pw kzm n{]mbw {]ISn∏n°p∂p.

IY-/IhnXbnse Bi-bw, Ae-¶m-c- w-Kn, aplq¿Ø-߃, hmMvabNn{X߃F∂nh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv BkzmZ\w Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

]pkvXI߃, B\pImenI {]kn≤oIcW߃ XpS-ßn-bh hmbn®v Bi-b-߃ kzmwio-I-cn®v teJ\w Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

tIcfØnse IeIsf Bkv]Zam°nbp≈ skan\mdpIƒ kwLSn∏n°pIbpw Bibßfpw \ne]mSpIfpw bp‡n]q¿hw AhXcn∏n°pIbpwsNøp∂p.

{]IrXnZpc-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn®v [mcW t\Sp-∂-Xn-\pw, kzc-£bpw kmaq-lnI kpc-£bpw Dd-∏m-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ at\m- mhw hf¿Øp-∂p.

]T-\-t\- -߃

""Fßp a\p-jy\p Nße ssII-fn-e-sß≥ ssIbp-Iƒ s\m¥oSp-I-bm-sWtßm a¿±-\-a-hnsS {]lcwhogp-h-sXs‚ ]pd-Øm-Ip-∂p.Fsß-gp-t∂-¬∏m≥ ]nSbpw am\p-j˛-\-hnsS Pohn-®o-Sp∂p Rm≥.''

(B{^n° ˛ F≥.-hn.- Ir-jvW-hm-cn-b¿)temI-sØßpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ a\p-jy-tcm-Sp≈ sFIyZm¿Vy-am-Wt√m Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw am\-h-cm-in°v Af-hn-√mØ B\-μhpwBizm-khpw ]I-cp∂ AXn-Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-I-fmWv F∂pw. "Ie: am\-hn-I-X-bpsSalm-Km-Y-Iƒ' F∂ hnj-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI

5

Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

Cu sFXnly-I-Y-bn¬\n∂p In´p∂ Bi-b-߃ Fs¥ms°? N¿®-sN-øp-I.

tImgn-t°mSv kmaq-XncncmPm-hns‚ ImeØv Xfn-t£-{X-Øn¬h®v thZ-im-

kv{X-]p-cm-W-߃ Bkv]-Z-am°n hmZw \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pbn-

°p-∂-h¿°v Xºp-cm≥ Ingn-Ifpw _lp-a-Xn-Ifpw \¬Ipam-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ ]ctZ-in-]fin-X\mb D±-fi-im-kv{Xn-Iƒ kmaq-Xn-cn-bpsS k -

bnseØn. kIe-scbpw hmZ-Øn¬ tXm¬∏n®v Ingn-I-sf√mw hmßn. At±-l-

Øns‚ tbmKyX I≠v Xºpcm≥ imkv{Xn-Isf Xs‚ IqsS-Øs∂ Xma-kn-∏n-

°pI-bp-≠m-bn. kztZ-in-I-fmb ]fin-X-¿°p \mW-t°-Sm-bn. hfsc sNdp-∏-

Øn¬Øs∂ hm‹nbpw bp‡n-am\p-ambnØo¿∂ Im°-t»cn` -Xn-cnsb D±-

fi-imkv{Xn-I-tfmSv FXn-cn-Sm\mbn Ah¿ Is≠-Øn. imkv{Xn-Ifpambp≈

hmZØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ ` -Xncn k -bn-se-Øn.

Xºp-cm≥ `´-Xn-cnsb I≠n´v tNmZn®p: ""DÆn-sb-¥n-\mWv

h∂Xv; hmZ-Øn¬ tNcm-\mtWm?'' ""AsX.'' ` -Xncn ]d-™p.

DSs\ imkv{Xn ` -Xn-cnsb Cßs\ ]cn-l-kn®p: ""BImtcm

{lkzx''. ` -Xncn Xncn-®-Sn-®p: ""\ln \ln, BImtcm Zo¿Lx;

AImtcm {lkzx''

`´ -Xn -cnsb I≠n´v Ip´nbmWt√m F∂ Hcp ]cnlmk

`mhØnemWv ""BImtcm {lkzx'' F∂v imkv{Xn-Iƒ ]d-™-Xv.

"BImcw' F∂Xv "B' F∂p≈ A£-c-sa∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ BWv

`´-Xncn DØcw ]d-™-Xv. Cu bp‡n-bn¬ imkv{XnIƒ

e÷n®pt]m-bn. XpS¿∂p≈ hmZ-ß-fn¬ -Xncn imkv{Xn-Isf ka¿Y-

ambn tXm¬∏n®v Ingn-Iƒ kz¥-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Aßs\

kztZin]fin-X-cpsS A`n-am-\w hos≠Sp-Øp.

(Ah-ew_w : sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶p-Æn-bpsS "sFXnly-am-e')

74 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

P∑-P-∑m-¥c-]p-Wy-at√.

hiyamw ssien-bn¬ \ns∂-÷-bn-s∏mcp

hniz-a-t\m-l-c- m-j-bpt≠m.

Xmf-an- m-Sp∂p sX¶-S¬°-t√m-e˛

]mfn- \n≥ Km\-߃ tI´n-Sp-tºmƒ;

Xm\-ambvØocp∂p \mfn-tI-c-{Zpa˛

Xme-]-{Xm-¥-ca¿Ωc-߃;

hμ\w hμ\w! hm¿saØpw {Zmhn-U˛

\μn-\n-bmbn hf¿∂ `mtj,

hμ\w hμ\w! NnØw Ih¿∂nSpw

Nμ-\m-tamZw Ie¿∂ `mtj,

Poh∂p \qX-t\m-t∑jw ]I¿∂nSpw

tZh- m-jm-arXw tN¿∂ `mtj,

\n∑p-e-∏m-ens‚ -hocyapƒs°m≠-sX≥

amWn-Iy-hoW

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

75Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

ae-bmfw amXr- m-j-bm-b-Xv ]pWy-am-bmWv Ihn ImWp-∂-sX∂p kqNn-∏n°p∂

hcn-I-tfh?

""Xz¬ I¿Ω-a-fiew hnkvXr-X-a-s√mcp

ssI°p-S-h- -am,Wmbn-cn°mw;

F¶nepw \n≥ Io¿Øn-sb-Øm-Ø-sX-ßp-hm≥?

i¶-c-tZ-in-I-tZ-i- mtj!

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ kpK‘w ]c-°p-hm˛

s\¥n\p IkvXq-cn-tb-sd-tbm¿Øm¬?''

hcn-I-fnse Bi-b- wKn Is≠Øn F-gp-Xp-I.

""Nn{X-h¿tWm-÷z-te, \n≥ ]pjv]-hm-Sn-bn˛

se{X hk-¥-߃ h∂-Xn√?

lrØn-sem-Xp-ßm-sØm-cm-th-i-am¿∂p-sIm˛

s≠{X Ipbn-ep-Iƒ IqIn-bn√?

at´mepw ]q°-sf-®p-‰n-∏-d-s∂{X

aØ- rw-K-߃ apc-≠-Xn√?''

ae-bm-f-Ihn-X-bpsS Fs¥√mw khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv Cu hcn-I-fn-¬ {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv?

cay-X-tN¿Ø-Xn-s√{X \n∂n¬?

Bh¿Øn-®o-Ss´ ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂-bp˛

ambncw h -an-{io-hn-Im-kw.

ImWp∂p Ieym-W-\n-t£-]-sa-∂-t]m¬

Ima-kp-c- n-t]m¬ \ns∂ R߃.

\ns∂-_v -Pn-°p∂ `mh\ [\yamw

\ns∂-∏p-I-gvØp∂ \mhp hμyw.

tIc-f-Øq-sam-gn-sb∂p tI´m¬ aXn,

tImcn-Ø-cn-∏ns‚ sImbvØp-Im-ew.

HmP- n≥ ImX-te, \ns∂-tbm¿°p-sºmt-g˛

t°mtcm lrZ-b-hptamSn-tbmSw.

ImWn-°-sh-®nSmw k¿hhpw tim -t\,

amWn-Iy-hoW \o ao´n-bmepw!

˛shÆn-°pfw tKm]m-e-°p-dp-∏v

Bi-bw, Na-¬°m-c- w-Kn, Xe-s° v F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n®v Ihn-Xbv°v Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v

Xbm-dm-°pI

amXr- m-j-bpsS alØzw {]ta-b-ambnhcp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

B\-μ-cm-K-߃ aqfp∂p \ofp∂

Im\-\-s∏m¬°p-fn¿t®m-e-sb√mw.

Xz¬ I¿Ω-a-fiew hnkvXr-X-a-s√mcp

ssI°p-S-h- -am,Wmbn-cn°mw;

F¶nepw \n≥ Io¿Øn-sb-Øm-Ø-sX-ßp-hm≥?

i¶-c-tZ-in-I-tZ-i- mtj!

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ kpK‘w ]c-°p-hm˛

s\¥n\p IkvXq-cn-tb-sd-tbm¿Øm¬?

Nn{X-h¿tWm-÷z-te, \n≥ ]pjv]-hm-Sn-bn˛

se{X hk-¥-߃ h∂-Xn√?

lrØn-sem-Xp-ßm-sØm-cm-th-i-am¿∂p-sIm˛

s≠{X Ipbn-ep-Iƒ IqIn-bn√?

at´mepw ]q°-sf-®p-‰n-∏-d-s∂{X

aØ- rw-K-߃ apc-≠-Xn√?

AΩ-[p-am-k-hn- q-Xn-I-sfm-s°bpw

(amWn-Iy-hoW)

76 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

[¿Ωn-jvT-\mbcmt[-b≥

Ip¥n

X\n°p ]nd∂

kqcy]p{X-\mb I¿Ws\,

P\n-®-bp-S-s\-

s]´n-bn-em°n \Zn-bn-ep-t]-£n-°p-∂p.

\Zn-bn¬\n∂p In´nb

B Ip™ns\

kqX-\mb A[n-c-Y\pw

`mcy-bmb cm[bpw hf¿Øn.

P∑\m Ih-N-Ip-fi-e-[m-cnbpw

ka¿Y\pw [oc-\p-amb

I¿W≥

Zptcym-[\-]-£ØmWv \ne-bp-d-∏n-®Xv.

alm`mc-X-bp≤w XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v

{ioIr-jvW≥ I¿W-t\mSv

Xs‚ bYm¿Y amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ

Bcm-sW∂ clkyw

shfn-s∏-SpØpIbmWv.

Aßs\ bp≤w Hgn-hm-°m-\mbn

At±-lsØ

]mfi-h]-£-tØ°p

£Wn-°p-∂-XmWv

]mT-k-μ¿`w.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

77Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

P\-iq-\y-amb h\-lr-Z-¥-ß-fn-se-Øn--b-t∏mƒ

Zmcp-I≥ KXn aμo-`-hn-∏n® cYw, ]ns∂bpw

kmh-Im-i-am-°m≥ "]Xp-s°, ]Xps°' F∂v

IrjvW≥ A\p⁄ \¬In. cYsØ \bn-

°p∂ sh≈-°p-Xn-c-I-fpsS H‰-sbm-‰-bm-bp≈

Ipf-º-Sn-i-_vZw B hnP-\-X-bn¬ apg-ßn. Cg-

™p-\o-ßp∂ cY-N-{I-ß-fpsS {Iμ\w {]]-©-

hn-[m-\-Øns‚ Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn® Ic-®n¬t]mse

B h\-ÿ-ensb timI-`-cn-X-am-°n. ]d-°m-

\p≈ Xzcbv°p \nb-{¥-W-Øns‚ BLm-X-ta‰

hmPn-Iƒ B™p izkn-°p-Ibpw kao-]-ÿ-

amb ]®n-e-Ø-g-∏p-Iƒ B¿{Z-X-bm¬ At∏mƒ

hnd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. he-Xp-]m¿iz-

Øn¬ \n›-e-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Ws‚ Ic-

߃ ho≠pw ]cn-{K-ln-®p-sIm≠v ]Xn-

™, _e-h-Ømb i_vZ-Øn¬ IrjvW≥ ]d-

™p:

""I¿Wm! Fs‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ \o {i≤n-

®mepw. \ns∂-°p-dn-®p≈ kXy-amb hnNm-c-

ßfpw kXy-amb hkvXp-X-Ifpw Adn-bn-°m≥

Rm≥ \ns∂ Cßs\ B\-bn-®p. B hm°p-

Iƒ \msf \K-c-ßfpw P\-]-Z-ßfpw cmP-k- -

Ifpw CSn-ap-g-°w-t]mse {ihn-t°≠ hm°p-I-

fm-Wv. hn[n-\n-tbm-K-h-im¬ hnP-\-ÿ-e-Øp-

h®p cl-ky-ambn \nt∂mSp Rm\Xp ]d-bp-∂p.

`qan-bn¬ InS-b‰ hn√m-fn-bmWp \o. AZv`p-X-

_-e-im-enbpw AZv`p-X-hn-{I-an-bp-amWv \o.

kplr-tØ, I¿Wm! B \ns‚ \nP-ÿnXn Adn-

bp∂ Rm≥, \ns∂{]Xn a\km BZ-chpw

kvt\lhpw \nd-™-h-\m-sW∂p \o Adn-b-Ww.

\o Bsc∂p \nt∂mSp ]d-bm-\p≈ aplq¿Ø-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipcp-hw-i-Pm-X-∑m¿ XΩn¬

sIms∂m-Sp°n kaqew \in-°p∂ bp≤w Xo¿®-

78 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

bm-bn-°-gn-™p. £{Xn-b-hw-i-Øns‚ BsI

hn\m-i-Øn-\p≈ cwKw Cs∂m-cp-ßn-°-gn-™p.

F∂m¬ \nc¿Y-amb Cu sImSpwhn\miw Hgn-

hm-°m≥ Hcmƒ°v C\nbpw Ignbpw.''

""Hcmƒ°p am{Xw AXp Ignbpw; Hcmƒ°pam-

{X-aXp Ignbpw,'' F∂v kzbw Dcp-°-gn®p \n¿

∂n-ta-j-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ IrjvW-t\mSp ktμl`m-

h-Øn¬ I¿W≥ ]d™p:

""A√tbm hmkp-tZ-hm, kz[¿Ωm-N-c-W-

Øn¬ £{Xn-b-hw-i-amsI hoc-kz¿Kw ]qI-W-

sa∂ Cuiz-c-lnXw B¿°mWv Hgn-hm-°m≥

Ign-bpI? B¿°v, Fß-s\-bmWv AXv Hgn-hm-

°m≥ Ign-bpI? IrjvWm, \n\-°p-t]mepw XSp-

°m-\m-hmØ Ime-KXn a‰m¿°mWp XSp-°m≥

Ign-bpI?''

""Ignbpw.'' IrjvWs‚ Np≠n¬ \n∂p-Xn¿∂

i_vZw Bbk-tKmfw t]mse Xs‚ apJØp

X´n-b-Xmbn I¿W\p tXm∂n. IrjvW≥ ]d

™p: ""Ignbpw; Hcmƒ°Xp Ign-s™-∂p-Xs∂

hcpw. I¿Wm! Cuiz-c-ln-Xw-t]mepw Imem-\p-

h¿Øn-bm-sW∂p \o Adn-b-Ww. h¿K-hn-\m-

i-Øn-\p≈ Cu hn[n -t]mepw Imem-\p -

h¿Ønbm-Wv. Ime-Øns‚ ]IzX Nne-t∏mƒ

hn[n-h-im¬ Nne-cpsS Nne I¿Ω-ßsf kw{i-

bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ B hy‡n°v Cuiz-c-

ln-X-tØmSp kmh-Im-i-Øn-\p-th≠n ^e-{]-Z-

ambn bmNn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. ChnsS, hwi-hn-\m-

i-I-amb Cu `oI-c-{]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ Hcmƒ°v

AXp Ignbpw...''

s]m≈-te-‰-t]mse IrjvW≥ s]mSp-∂s\

Nen®p. hn[n-bpsS {]Xo-Iw-t]mse Nq≠p-hn-

c¬ I¿Ws‚ apJ-Øn-\p-t\sc Nq≠n-s°m≠v

Ah≥ ]d™p:

""\n\°v AXv Ign-bpw. \n\°v! Iut¥-b-

\mb I¿W\v!''

Iut¥-b≥ F∂ hm°v IrjvW≥ D®-cn®p

tI´ I¿W≥ sR´n! Ah≥ hnd-bv°p-∂-Xmbn

tXm∂n. Ahs‚ Ic-ßsf IrjvW≥ ho≠pw

]cn-{K-ln-®p. thZ-\-bpsS IdpØ {]Im-i-Øn¬

Xnf-ßp∂ I¿Ws‚ IÆp-Ifnte-°v, amkva-cn-

I-i-‡n-tbmsS D‰p-t\m-°n-s°m≠v IrjvW≥

]d™p:

""Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ im¥-\mbn \o tIƒ°q.

I¿Wm, \o kqX-hw-i-P-\-√. kqX-\mb A[n-c-

Ys‚ ]p{X-\p-a-√. cmt[-b-s\-∂-dn-bp∂ \o cm[-

bpsS aI-\-s√∂pw Adn-b-Ww. A¿Pp-\-am-Xm-

hmb Ip¥n°v kqcy-`-K-hm-\n¬\n∂p P\n®

Im\o-\\mWv hnssiz-I-ho-c-\mb I¿W≥!

Iut¥-b\mb \o hrjvWn-I-fmb R߃°v

bp[n-jvTn-c-Xp-ey-\mb kzP-\-am-Wv. \o bp[n-

jvTnc`oam¿Pp-\-∑m-cpsS kz¥w tPyjvT-\mWv.''

IrjvWs‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´v kmc-Yn-bmb

Zmcp-I≥ kvX_v[-\m-bn. Ah-\-dn -bmsX

Ahs‚ ssI∏n-Sn-bnse ISn-™m¨ Ab-™p-

ho-Wp. At∏mƒ cY-Øns‚ Cg™ KXn-

t]mepw \ne-®p. Ne\w s]mSp-∂t\ \ne®

N{I-ß-fpsS B{I-μ-\-tØmsS cYw XnI®pw

\n›-e-ambn. NΩ- n-tb-¥n-bn-cp∂ ssIbp-ambn

Zmcp-I≥ tX¿Ø-S-Øn¬ {]Xn-a-t]mse \n¿Po-

h-ambn h¿Øn-®p. Poh- ‰ Hcp tIh-e-\n-»-_vZ-

X-bn¬ F√mw ebn-®p. kz¥w hm°p-Iƒ tI´p

kzbw B›-cy-s∏-Sp∂ hnNn-{X-`m-h-Øn¬

IrjvW≥ ]d™p:

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

79Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

""Iut¥-b-\mb I¿Wm, thZ-]m-cw-K-X-cmb

hn{]sc \nXyhpw D]m-kn-®-h-\mWp \o.

tZzjhpw Akq-bbpw Hgn™ tZh-a-lm-{h-X-

\mWp \o. [¿Ω-X-Øz-ß-sf√mw Adn-bp∂

alm-{]-m⁄-\mWp \o. thZ-im-kv{Xm-Zn-I-fn¬

kq£v-a-⁄m-\-ap≈ \ns∂ [¿Ω-im-kv{X-߃

]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√. Hcp I\y-I-bn¬ Im\o-

\\mtbm ktlm-V-\mtbm P\n-°p∂ ]p{X\v

B I\y-Isb ]n∂oSp ]cn-{K-ln-°p∂ ]pcp-

j≥ A—-\m-sW∂ imkv{X-hn[n \n\-°-dn-

bmsXhcn-√. Ip¥n-bpsS {]Y-a-]p-{X-\mb \o

[¿Ω-im-kv{X-\n›-b-Øm¬ ]mfi-h¿°v

tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c-\mb ]mfi-h-\m-Wv. amXr-h-

im¬ am{X-a-√, ]nXr-h-imepw \o ]mfi-h-\m-

sW∂p imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. Ip¥n-bpsS aqØ-

a-I-\mb I¿W≥ hrjvWn-I-fmb Cu R߃

°p bp[n-jvTn-c-t\-°mƒ kvt\lm¿l-\mb

kzP-\-am-Wv.''

\nizm-kw-t]mepw \ne® \ne-bn¬ I¿W≥

IrjvWs‚ hm°p-Iƒ sNhn-s°m-≠p. kvtXm -

ß-f‰p \n¿Poh-am-bn-cp∂ Ahs‚ apJ-tØ°p

ho≠pw hnc¬ Nq≠n-s°m≠v IrjvW≥

]d™p:

""I¿Wm, Ct∏mƒ \n›-e-ß-fmbn \n¬

°p∂ Cu hmPn-Iƒ \n m-c-amb kw⁄-bm¬

hmbp-th-K-Øn¬ ]d-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. at\m-th-K-

Øn¬ ]mbp∂ Cu cY-Øn¬ CXp-t]mse Hcp-

an-®n-cp-∂p-sIm≠p kzP-\-ß-fmb ]mfi-h-cpsS

kt¶-X-Øn¬ \ap°p sN∂n-d-ßmw. kptbm-[-

\s‚ K¿hn\pw _e-Øn\pw apgp-h≥ B[m-c-

amb I¿W≥ bp[n-jvTn-cs‚ kz¥w tPyjvT-

{`mXmhm-sW∂v Ahcpw temIhpw Aßs\

BZy-ambdnbs´!''

aqI-\m-bn-Øs∂ h¿Øn® I¿Ws‚ au\-

Øns‚ kmcw {Kln-®v, A¬∏-t\cw kzbw \n»-

_vZ-X-]m-en-®-tijw IrjvW≥ ]ns∂bpw

]d™p:

""Ft∂m-sSm-Øv, Fs‚ Cu cY-Øn¬

]mfi-h-k-t¶-X-Øn¬ hcm≥ Rm≥ \nt∂m-S-

t]-£n-°p-∂Xv Cu alm-c-lkyw temI-tØmSp

⁄m]-\w-sN-øm≥ am{X-a-√. \o hnssiz-I-ho-

c-\m-sW∂v F∂pw Adn-™-h-\mWp Rm≥.

kXy-hm-Znbpw [¿Ω-Nm-cn-bp-am-Wv, A⁄m-X-

kz-P-\-amb \o F∂v F\n-s°∂p-a-dn-bmw. hn[n-

\n-tbm-K-Øm-emhmw, \ns‚ cl-kyw Rm≥

\ns‚ apºn¬ CXp-hsc A\m-h-cWw sNbvXn-

√. F∂m¬ C∂p Rm≥ AXp Xpd∂p {]kvXm-

hn-°p∂p. Ft∂m-sSmØp ]mfi-h-k-t¶-X-

Øn¬ sN∂n-d-ßp∂ \o, {`mXmhm-sW∂p

]mfi-h¿ Adnbpw; tPyjvT-\mb \ns∂ Ah-

c-©p-t]cpw Im¬]n-Sn-®m-Z-cn-°pw. {Zu]-Zn-bpsS

A©p-a-°-fpw, A¿Pp-\-]p-{X-\mb A`n-a-\yphpw

\ns‚ apºn¬ kmjvSmw-K-\-a-kvImcw sNbvXv

\ns‚ ]mZ-[q-fn-Iƒ inc- n-e-Wn-bpw. ]mfi-

h-]-£-°m-cm-sb-Øn-bn-´p≈ ka-kvX-cm-Pm-

°fpw P\-ß-fpw ]c-a-kw-]q-Py-\mb ]mfi-h-

tPy-jvT-\mbn \ns∂ ]qPn-°pw. hrjvWn-I-fmb

Cu Rß-fpw [rjvS-Zyp-av\m-Zy-cmb ]m©m-ecpw

kzP-\-\m-b-I-\mb I¿Ws\ \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw

Ahs\ alm-cm-Pm-hmbn A`n-tj-Nn-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw F∂p \o Adn-bWw.''

IÆp-Iƒ°p apºn¬ hncn™ GtXm Zriyw

t\m°n A`n-`q-X-amb `mh-Øn¬ IrjvW≥

XpS¿∂p:

80 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

""]mfi-h-Ip-e-Kp-cp-hmb [uay≥ I¿Ws‚

A`n-tj-N-\-I¿Ω-Øn¬ A·ym-lpXn Ign-°pw.

thZ-⁄-cmb ZznP-∑m-cpsS Im¿Ωn-IXzØn¬

]mfi-h-tc-hcpw ]mfi-h-]p-{X-∑m-cpw ]m©m-

e-˛-am-’y-˛-tN-Zn-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw Cu Rm\pw

tN¿∂p ]mfi-h-a-lm-cm-Pm-hmbn I¿Ws‚

Inco-S-[m-c-W-I¿Ω-߃ BN-cn-°pw. ]m¿iz-

Øn¬ ]´-a-ln-jn-bmb {Zu]-Zn -bp-samØv

knwlm-k-\m-cq -V-\m-bn-cn -°p∂ I¿Ws‚

io¿tjm-]-cn, bph-cm-Pm-hmb bp[n-jvTn-c≥

sh¨Nm-a-c-ap-b¿Øn-\n¬°pw. `oa-tk-\≥

\ns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ \n∂v

sh¨sIm-‰-°pS ]nSn-°pw. ]pen-tØm¬ s]mXn

™v Inßn-Wn-Iƒ i_vZn-°p∂ \ns‚ tizXm-

iz-c-Y-Øns‚ ISn-™m¨ ]nSn®v A¿Pp\≥

\n\°p ]cn-Ncy sNøpw. \ns‚ ]mZ-]-cn-N-cy-

°mbn A`n-a-\yp-Ip-am-c≥ Hgn-bmsX \ns‚ khn-

[-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°pw. \Ipekl-tZ-h-∑mcpw

{Zu]-Zo-]p-{X-∑mcpw \ns‚ A\p-⁄-Iƒ ImØv

\ne-sIm-≈pw. ]m©m-e-∑m¿ alm-\mb _‘p-

hns\ -i-a-Ønepw bp≤-Ønepw Hcp-t]mse

]n¥p-S-cpw. I¿Wm, Cu Rm\pw ka-kvX-hr-

jvWy-‘IP\-ßfpw \ns‚ ]n∂n¬Øs∂

\nc-°p-sa∂pw \o Adn-b-Ww! {`mXm-°-fmb

]mfi-h-cp-samØv Cu alm-cm-Py-Øns‚ O{Xm-

[n-]Xyw \S-Øm-\mWp I¿Wm, Rm≥ \ns∂

£Wn-°p-∂-Xv. kz¥w A\p-P-∑m-cmb ]mfi-

h-cp-ambn \o ku{`m{Xw ]pe¿Øp∂ ImgvN

I≠v an{X-߃ kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw i{Xp°ƒ

InSn-ew-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøs´! {`mXr]-cn-tk-hn-

X-\mbn \n\-°-h-Im-i-s∏´ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬

\o Aa-cp∂ ImgvN Ghcpw I¨Ip-fn¿s°

ImWs´!''

i_vZhpw Ne-\hpw ho≠pw ssIh-cp-Øm≥

I¿W≥ kml-k-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.

{]I-S-amw-hÆw bXv\-s∏- -Xn\p tijw, Akzm-

`m-hn-Ihpw ]cn-£o-W-hp-amb i_vZ-Øn¬

Ah≥ IrjvW-t\mSp ]d™p:

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

81Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

""hrjvWo-Ip-e-\m-b-I-\mb hmkp-tZhm!

\ns‚ ku{`m-{X-Øn\p apºn¬ I¿W≥ CXm,

inc p \an-°p-∂p. kvt\l-_p-≤n-sIm≠pw

Fs‚ \∑sb Imw£n-®p-amWv \o CsXms°

Cs∂-t∂mSp ]d-™-Xv. F\n-°-Xn¬ Atijw

kwi-b-an-√. \ns∂-°p-dn-®m-Z-c-hpw \nt∂mSp

`‡n-bp-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv, \o Bsc-∂-dn-bp∂ Cu

I¿W≥. Ct∏mƒ ]d™ lnX-hm-Iy-Øn\p

\nt∂mSp Rm≥ \μn-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv. Rm≥

]mfi-h-\m-sW∂ imkv{X-hn[n Rm≥ icn

°pw a\- n-em-°p-∂p.... F∂m¬.......''

* * * * *

IrjvWs\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp

sIm≠v I¿W≥ XpS¿∂p:

""B kptbm-[-\-\p-am-bp≈ thgvNsb Rm≥

`¿’n-®m¬ \oN-amb IrX-Lv\-X-t]mepw

Fs∂-°-≠m¬ e÷n®p Xe-Xm-gvØp-I-bnt√?

Bbp-[-hn-Zym-{]-tbm-K-Zn-hkw ""\ns‚ A—-\-Ω-

am¿ BcmWv? \ns‚ Ipe-ta-XmWv?'' F∂

Ir]s‚ tNmZyw-tI v Fs‚ Xe XmWp-t]m-bn.

I¿W≥ arX-\mb Znh-k-am-W-Xv. \nhm-c-W-a‰

A]-am-\-t_m-[-Øm¬ acn® I¿W\v kptbm-

[-\≥ ]p\¿P∑w \¬Inb Znh-k-am-W-Xv.

e÷-bm¬ Xe-XmgvØn cwK-th-Zn-bn¬\n∂pw

Pohn-X-th-Zn-bn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂bpw \njv{I-an-°p-

am-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ {]Xyp-]-Imcw \n\-bmsX

Ah≥ A∂p cmPm-hmbn A`n-tj-Nn-®p. A√

tbm hmkp-tZ-hm, Rm≥ A¿YsØ hne-h-bv°p-

∂-h-\-√. A¿Y-Øm¬ hnebv°p hmßm-hp-∂-

h-\p-a√ kqX-]p-{X-\mb Cu I¿W≥. kptbm-

[-\≥ X∂ cmPyhpw hn`q-Xn-Ifpw Ah-bv-°p-

th≠n am{X-ambn Rm≥ hne-a-Xn-°p-∂n√

F∂pw \o Adn-bWw. F∂m¬ A∂v B cmPy-

Zm-\-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ F\n-s°s‚ Bflm-`n-

am\w Xncn-®p-X∂p! Bflm- n-am-\hpw Bfl-hn-

izm-khpw Xncn-®p-X-cp-∂XneqsS F\n-°-h≥

Fs‚ Pohn-Xw-X-s∂-bmWv IrjvWm, Xncn-®p-

X-∂Xv! \nß-sf√mw C∂p ImWp∂ Cu

PohnXw kptbm-[-\≥ As∂-\n°p Zm\-ambn

\¬Inb Pohn-X-am-Wv. I¿W\v \qdp-h´w Bfl-

lXy sNømw. F∂m¬ Ah\v DS-en¬ Poh≥

h®p-sIm≠v B Zm\sØ Fß-s\-bmWp \nμn-

°m≥ Ign-bpI? hmkp-tZhm! \ns‚ amlm-

flyhpw alm-ho-cyhpw Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂p. kulr-

Z-Øm¬ t{]cn-X-\mbn \o F\n-°n∂p lnX-ap-

]-tZin-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂p. alm-

flm-hmb \o A`n-i-]vX-\mb I¿W s‚ hnNm-

c -߃°v Cs∂m-cn -°¬ km£yw-h-ln®v

Ahs\ [\y-\m-°n-bmepw.''

* * * * *

Xm≥ C\n ]d-bp∂ hm°p-Iƒ Hm¿Ω-bn¬

kq£n®v Xs‚ kXy-amb hnNm-c-Øn\p km£n-

bmbn h¿Øn-°tW F∂p ho≠pw A`y¿Yn-

®p-sIm≠v I¿W≥ XpS¿∂p:

""C\n Cu Rm≥ FhntS°p ]n∑m-dm-\mWv?

bp≤w Xo¿®-bm-bn-°-gn-™p. Fs‚ _e-Øn¬

hnizkn®mWv, kI-e-tcbpw [n°-cn-®v, \ns∂

[n°-cn-®v, kz¥w amXm-hns‚ lnXw-t]mepw

[n°-cn-®v, kptbm-[-\≥ bp≤-am¿K-Øn¬Ø

s∂ Dd-®p-\n-∂Xv. A¿Pp-\s\ Rm≥ ssZzc-Y-

Øn¬ h[n-°p-sa∂ hnizm-k-amWv Ahs‚

hnP-b-Imw-£-bv°m-kv]-Zw. kptbm-[-\s‚

I∏¬ Ct∏mƒ \Sp-°-S-en-em-Wv. B \uIsb

Cßs\ \Sp-°-S-en-te°v B\-bn-®-Xn-\p-tijw

AXn¬\n∂p ]n∑m-dp-∂-Xnepw \oNamb IrXyw

thsd F¥mWv F\n°p sNøm≥ Ign-bpI?

IrjvWm, \o Fs‚ Cu hm°ptI´m-epw. Cu

`qan apgp-h≥ In´n-bmepw Ct∏mƒ kptbm-[-

\s\ I¿W≥ ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bn-√. kz¿W-

Øns‚ At\Iw Ip∂p-Iƒ F\n-°mbn \o

\o´n-bmepw Ahs\ C∂p Rm≥ ssIsh-Sn-bp-

I-bn-√. _‘w-sIm≠pw tem`w-sIm≠pw `bw-

sIm≠pw bmsXm-∂p-sIm≠pw Cu am¿K-Øn¬

\n∂p I¿W\v C\n ]n∑m-‰-an√.''

IÆp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hgp-Inb \o¿Øp-≈n-Iƒ

XpS-®p-I-f-bm≥t]mepw ssIIƒ Nen-∏n-°msX

Zb-\o-b-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Ws\ alm-Zv p-X-sØ-

sb∂-t]mse IrjvW≥ t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

lrZ-b-Øn¬ \ns∂m-gp-Inb Bfl-`m-j-W-

Øns‚ B X]vX-[m-c-bn¬ mjWi‡n apßn-

t∏m-b-Xp-t]mse IrjvW≥ au\n-bm-bn-Øs∂

h¿Øn-®p. IqSp-X¬ Zo\-amb kzc-Øn¬

I¿W≥ ]ns∂bpw ]d™p:

82 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

IrjvWs‚ hmZ-ß-ƒ Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ I¿W≥ \nc-Øp∂ \ymb-߃ Fs¥√mw?

""{`mXr-]-cn-tk-hn-X-\mbn \n\-°-h-Im-i-s∏´ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \o Aa-cp∂ ImgvN Ghcpw

I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImW-s´.'' Cu ImgvN-bn-te°p I¿Ws\ \bn-°m≥ {ioIr-jvW≥ Fs¥√mw

hmKvZm-\-ß-fmWv \¬In-bXv?

{ioIr-jvWs‚ \n¿tZ-i-߃°p ap≥]n¬ I¿W≥ kzoI-cn® \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv \n߃ tbmPn-

°p-∂pt≠m? N¿®-sN-øp-I.

thZ]m-cw-K-X≥ ˛ thZ-Øns‚ ]mcw Kan-®-h≥

{]]-©-hn-[m\w ˛ {]]-©-Øns‚ hn[m\w

hyXy-kvX -]-Z-߃ IqSn-t®-cp-tºmƒ `mj-bv°p-≠m-hp∂ kw£n-]vX-Xbpw kuμ-cy-hpw

{i≤n-®-t√m.

Nph-sS -sIm-Sp-Ø ]Z-߃ am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-I.

Ipf-ºSni_vZw ˛

Ipcp-hw-i-Pm-X-∑m¿ ˛

hoc-kz¿Kw ˛

Imem-\p-h¿Øn ˛

`oI-c-{]-Xn-k‘n ˛

thZ-im-kv{Xm-Zn-Iƒ ˛

]mZ-[qfn ˛

Pbm-]-P-b-߃ ˛

""I¿W\v C\n ]n∑m-‰-an√! F∂m¬ \o C∂p ImWn® kvt\lhpw A`yp-Z-

bImw-£bpw F∂n¬ F∂pw Pohn-°pw. bp≤w apºn¬Øs∂ \n¬°p-∂p. Pbm-

]-P-b-߃ AXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Fhn-sStbm ]Xn™p h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Pbm-]-P-b-

߃ Ku\n-°msX, ac-W- bw IqSmsX kptbm-[-\-\p-th≠n Fs‚ kz¥w A\p-

P-∑m-cp-ambn Rm≥ bp≤w sNøpw. kz¥w {`mXm-°-tfmSpw A`yp-Zb-Imw-£nbpw

kzP-\-hp-amb \nt∂mSpw Poh≥ ad∂p Rm≥ bp≤w sNøpw. B bp≤-Øn¬ A¿Pp-

\-i-c-ta‰v I¿W≥ F∂p `qan-bn¬ hogp-∂p-thm, IrjvWm, A∂mWv ]mfi-h¿

bp≤w Pbn-°p-I.''

(C\n Rm≥ Dd-ß-s´) ˛ ]n. sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

83Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

cm[-bpsS aI≥ ˛ cmt[-b≥

Ip¥n-bpsS aI≥ ˛ Iut¥-b≥

ChnsS cm[ F∂ \ma-Øn¬\n∂v as‰mcp \maw D≠m-hp-I-bm-Wv. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ \ma-]-

Z-߃ ]mT- m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

• ""Cu `qan apgp-h≥ In´n-bmepw Ct∏mƒ kptbm-[-\s\ I¿W≥ ssIsh-Sn-

bp-I-bn-√. kz¿W-Øns‚ At\Iw Ip∂p-Iƒ F\n-°mbn \o \o´n-bmepw

Ahs\ C∂p Rm≥ ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bn-√.''

• ""Rm≥ A¿YsØ hne-h-bv°p-∂-h-\-√. A¿Y-Øm¬ hnebv°p hmßm-hp-

∂-h-\p-a√ kqX-]p-{X-\mb Cu I¿W≥.''

• ""F∂m¬ A∂v B cmPy-Zm-\-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ F\n-s°s‚ Bflm- n-am\w

Xncn-®p-X∂p.''

I¿Ws‚ kz`m-h-k-hn-tij-X-Iƒ Dƒs°m≠v IYm-]m-{X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

84 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

s]cp-¥-®≥CØn-cns°mcp kpJw tXm∂p-∂ps≠-\n-°n;-s∂≥˛

s]mØn-se-{X-\m-fmbv Rm≥ Npcp-≠p-In-S-°p∂p!

hmXsas∂ep-ºnse a÷-sbm-s°bpw Im¿∂q,

t{]X-am-bvØo¿∂q Rm;s\∂mInepw izkn-°p-∂q.

Dfnhbv°p-tºmƒ I´s∏m∂p-t]m¬ an∂pw πmhpw

Ifn-h©n sh´o-Sm≥ tNte¥pw h≥tX∑mhpw

\nd-sb-∏qØpw Imbv®pw \n¬°pao ao\-°m-e˛

Ønd-bØp sNs∂m∂p t\m°p-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬!

F≥]-d-ºn-ens√m-‰°p‰n-hm-gbp;˛sa\n˛

°nº-am-sW-hn-sS-bmsW¶nepw acw I≠m¬.

H≥]-Xmƒ ]nSn-®mepw ]nSn-Iq-Sm-Xp-s≠m-‰˛

غ-I-"ap-fn-b-∂q'cº-e-ssa-Xm-\-Øn¬.

hf-hn-,√n-√m-t]m-Spw,-tI-Sp-sa≥ I-Æm¬ Rm-s\m˛

∂f-∂n-s´m-sc¨]Xp tImen-\-∏pdw t]mhpw

apdn-®m-eXp aXn \m´n-se-∏p-c-bvs°√mw

apf-tam-¥mbw am‰m,apØc-Øn\pw In´pw.

As√-¶n-eq-cm-◊-°m¿ tamln-°pw-t]mte sNØn˛

bn√-am-fn-I-Iƒ°q"Noem¥n'°sXm-∏n-°mw.

]qX-en-®p-t]m-sbs‚bnØSn;sImXn-®m-em˛

°mX-en-epfn \SØoSp-hm-\m-hn-√t√m!

Icn-sh-‰n-e-Øp≠pw sIm -S-bv°bpw \qdn≥˛

Xcnbpw ]pI-bnesR´nbpw X∏n-Ø∏n,

˛sh-Sn-h-bv°n-epw-Iq-Snt°ƒ°n√m ˛ Iq\n-°q-Sn˛

∏Sn-ta-en-cn-°p∂q,"\m\n'bpw hb¿ Npßn.

Ahfpw sIf-hn-bmbv! ]qØ Nº-I-sØ-t∏m¬

\nh¿∂pw IS-s™-SpØXp-t]m-ep-S-ºm¿∂pw,

Nncn®p aq∂pw-Iq´n∏qØ sh≈n-e-t]mse˛

∂cn-I-Øn-hƒ \n∂ \mfp-Iƒ Rmt\m¿°p∂q!

(]pcnIw \c-s®mcm°Æp-Iƒ, NnX¬ Xn∂

]pd-hm-Xn-en¬°qSnbe™q Iptd-t\-cw)

s]mßp-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬ \ncßmw; Ing-hs\˛

Ømßp-am-bn-cp-∂m-ss°....hn-Xpºo s]cp-¥-®≥.

(ho≠pam kvac-Wsb ambv°mt\m, Npfn-thsd

hoW s\‰n-ta¬ sas√ØSho Npßpw ssIbm¬.)

]Wn-sN-øp-hm≥taem-Xm-Inepw sXm¶n-tØßn˛

∏Wn-bm-ebn¬∏p-s°m∂ncn-°m≥ Igns™¶n¬,

F¶n¬, Rm≥ apg-t°mepapfnbpw ]Wn-°q-dn¬˛

∏¶n-Sm-dp-≈m-Àm-Zans∏mgpw \pWt™s\!

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

85Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

Icn-ho- n-X≥ ImX¬ IS™p Ipgn® h˛

∑cnI Ia-gvØnb t]msegpw hnÆn≥ Xmsg

AI-se-°mWpw sNºpXmgn-I-°pSw NqSpw

anI-hm¿∂ Xrt°m-hn¬ Xo¿Ø-Xn-ss°-sIm-≠t{X.

Dfn Rm≥ ]nSn-∏n® ssII-fm-se≥Ip-™,s∏m˛

s∂mfn-Nn-∂nSpw t£{X≤zP-Øn≥ XpwKm-{K-Øn¬,

]d-∂-ßn-cn-°p-tºm¬ sNØnb Kcp-Us‚

NndIp Nen-∏Xp≠ns∏m-gp-sat∂ tXm∂q!

Rm\-Xn-e-kq-bm-ephmbn-t]m,-te-X-—∂p

am\-a-√m-a-s´ms° aI-s\-∏p-I-gvØp-tºmƒ?

Bbncw aWn-bpsS \m°S°o-Sm-sam-‰˛

hmbnse \mhm¿°m\pw sI´p-hm≥ Ign-bptam?

c≠p tKm]p-c-Øns‚ X´nepw sh®p, tX°p˛

sIm≠p sImØn-sbm-cjvSZnIv]m-e-cq]w R߃.

Hs∂-s‚-bnss° Xo¿Ø,sXm∂-h-t‚Xpw; Poh≥

h∂n-´p-≠-h-t‚-Xnset‚-Xn-s\-°m-f-t{X.

F≥Icw tXm‰m-se-¥msW∑-I≥ Pbn-°p-tºmƒ,

F≥I-Æn-ep-Æn-t°epw ]pI-sf≥ ]p-I-ft√?

sIm®s\ kvXpXn-°p-tºmsf∑pJw aßo-t]m-epw;

X®-\m-bmepw Rms\mc—-\-√m-Xm-bvt]mtam?

˛ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v(PnbpsS sXc-s™-SpØ Ihn-X-Iƒ)

86 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

""Icn-ho- n-X≥ ImX¬ IS™p Ipgn® h˛

∑cnI Ia-gvØnb t]msegpw hnÆn≥ Xmsg.''

Cu hcn-I-fn¬ hnÆns‚ Fs¥√mw khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv sXfn-bp-∂-Xv?

sXmgn-en-t\mSv Atß-b‰w Bflm¿YX ImWn® hy‡n-bmWv s]cp-¥-®≥ F∂p hy‡-am-

°p∂ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.

\m\nsb Ihn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F{]-Im-camWv?

s]cp¥®s‚ Nn¥-I-fn¬ acw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ X®≥a-\ v Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw. \nß-fpsS

\nco-£Ww hy‡-am-°p-I.

NphsS sImSp-Ø hcn-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

• ""Bbncw aWn-bpsS \mhp-s]m-Øo-Sm-sam-‰˛

hmbnse \mhm¿°m\pw sI´p-hm≥ Ign-bptam?''

• ""s]mßp-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬ \ncßmw; Ing-hs\

Ømßp-am-bn-cp-∂m-ss°... hn-Xpºo s]cp-¥-®≥.''

• ""F≥Icw tXm‰m-se-¥msW∑-I≥ Pbn-°p-tºmƒ,

F≥I-Æn-ep-Æn-t°epw ]pI-sf≥ ]p-I-ft√?''

Ae-¶m-c- wKn Is≠Ømw.

""Nncn®p aq∂pw-Iq- n-∏q-Ø -sh-≈n-e-t]mse˛

∂cn-I-Øn-hƒ \n∂ \mfp-Iƒ Rmt\m¿°p-∂p.''

IhnXbv°v tim` h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ Ihn-Iƒ CØcw kmZr-iy-I-¬∏-\-Iƒ {]tbm-Kn°mdp-≠v.

ChnsS F¥n-s\-bmWv h¿Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv?

F¥n-t\m-SmWv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv?

D]-am-e-¶mcw {]tbm-Kn-® hcn-Iƒ I-hn-X-I-fn¬\n∂v Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

amXr-I˛

$ ""CSn-sh- oSpw hÆw hn¬ap-dn-s™m-®-tI´p

\Spßo cmPm-°-∑m-cp-c-K-ß-sf-t∏mse''

$ ""shÆ-sb-°-s≠mcp IÆ-¥-∂m-\\w

shÆn-em-thm-ep∂ Xn¶ƒ t]mse''

""hμ\w hμ\w! hm¿saØpw {Zmhn-U˛\μn-\n-bmbn hf¿∂ `mtj''

""CØncns°mcp kpJw tXm∂p-∂p-∂p-s≠-\n-°n-s∂≥s]mØn-se{X-\m-fmbv Rm≥ Npcp≠pInS-°p∂p''

Xmfw, CuWw, A£-c-ß-fpsS FÆw F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n®v c≠v Cuc-Sn-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw Is≠-Øp-I.

kwL-ß-fmbn Ihn-Xm- mKw \mSIw/IYm-{]-kwKw Bbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

87Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

{]h¿Ø-\-ßfn-eqsS \nß-ƒ°p≠mb anI-hp-Iƒ kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øn sa®-s∏-tS-≠h

Fgp-XpI.

• Ihn-X-I-fpsS Xmfw, CuWw F∂nh Is≠-Øp∂p.

• D®m-c-W-ip-≤n, A¿Y-t_m[w F∂n-h-tbmsS kZ- n\p apºn¬\n∂v \n -t¶mNw IhnX

sNm√p∂-Xn¬.

• N¿®-Ifn-ep≈ Fs‚ ]¶m-fnØw.

• N¿®-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv kzbw Bi-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw ka¿Yn-°m\p-ap≈ ]mShw.

• N¿®-I-fn¬ DNnX-amb ]Z-ßfpw ssien-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-°¬.

• kv{In]v‰v Xbm-dm-°p∂-Xn-ep≈ ]¶m-fnØw.

C\nbpw sa®-s∏-tS-≠h

••••

shÆn-°pfwtKm]m-e-°p-dp∏v (1902˛1980)

Xncph√ shÆn°pfØv P\n®p. Ihn, hnh¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬

{]kn≤≥. amWnIyhoW, sh≈nØmew, am\k]p{Xn, ktcmhcw, IZfo

h\w, Imakpc`n XpSßnb IhnXmkamlmcßfpw ssIcfotImiw,

Xncp°pd¬, `mcXnbpsS IhnXIƒ, XpfkoZmkcmambWw XpSßnb

hnh¿Ø\ßfpw {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. tI{μ˛tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan

Ahm¿UpIƒ e`n®n´p≠v.

Fgp-Øp-Imsc

Adn-bpI

88 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

]Z-tImiw

A\p⁄ ˛ I¬∏\, DØchv,A\phmZw

A`n`qXw ˛ ]cmPbw, ]cn`hwA`ni]vX≥ ˛ i]n°s∏´h≥,

Zpjn°s∏´h≥A`ypZbImw£ ˛ Db¿® B{Kln°¬AjvSZnIv]meI¿ F´pZn°pIsf

]men°p∂h¿

]n. sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ (1926 ˛ 1991)

FdWmIpfw FSh\°m´v P\\w. t\mhenkv‰v, Ncn{XKthjI≥,

\ncq]I≥, ]{X{]h¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]kn≤≥. C\n Rm≥

Ddßs´, πqt´m {]nbs∏´ πqt´m F∂o t\mhepIfpw N¥ptat\m≥

Hcp ]T\w, t\mh¬˛kn≤nbpw km[\bpw, ImhyIe Ipamc\mim\n

eqsS XpSßnb \ncq]Wßfpw Sn∏p-kp¬Øm≥ F∂ Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw

\mcmbWKpcp F∂ kam-lm-chpw {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy

A°mZan Ahm¿Uv,hbem¿ Ahm¿Uv XpSßnb ]pckvImc߃ e`n®p.

Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v (1901 ˛ 1978)

FdWmIpfw ImeSn°SpØp≈ \mbtØmSv F∂ ÿeØp P\n®p.

BZy ⁄m\]oT tPXmhv. HmS°pg¬, kmlnXyIuXpIw (4 mK߃),

hnizZ¿i\w, A¥¿Zmlw, ]YnIs‚ ]m´v, ]mtYbw (IhnXm

kamlmc߃), KoXmRvPen, hnemkelcn (hnh¿Ø\߃), k‘y,

Ccp´n\p apºv (\mSI߃) XpSßn \nch[n {KŸßƒ cNn®n´p≠v.

tI{μ kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan

Ahm¿Uv, tkmhnb‰v em≥Uv˛s\lvdp Ahm¿Uv, ]Zva`qj¨

F∂nßs\ ]pckvImcßfpw e`n®n´p≠v.

B{Iμ\w ˛ henb Ic®n¬,\ne-hnfn

BtamZw ˛ kuc- yw, kt¥mjwBbktKmfw ˛ CcpºptKmfwFepºv ˛ F√vIt√mew ˛ XncameIm\o\≥ ˛ I\yIbpsS ]p{X≥Imakpc`n ˛ Imat[\p

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

89Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

ImeKXn ˛ kabØns‚ t]m°v,acWw

InSb‰ ˛ FXncn√mØIrXLv\X ˛ \μntISvIut¥b≥ ˛ Ip¥nbpsS ]p{X≥{Iμ\w ˛ Ic®n¬Noem¥n ˛ tam¥mbwPoh ‰ ˛ ssNX\yw \jvSs∏´⁄m]\w ˛ Adnbn∏vXºIw ˛ HcpXcw hr£wXm\w ˛ kzchnkvXmc apdXme]{Xw ˛ sXtßme,

Icnº\tbmeXpwKm{Kw ˛ Db¿∂ A{Kw,

sImSpapSnsXm¶ntØßn ˛ G¥nhen™v

]cklmbtØmsSXzc ˛ shº¬Xz¬ ˛ \ns‚tZin-I≥ ˛ BNm-cy≥ZznP≥ ˛ {_m“W≥ssZzcYw ˛ cYØn¬

Ccp∂psIm≠p≈Zzμzbp≤w

\m\n ˛ s]cp¥®s‚ `mcy]pIƒ ˛ Io¿Øn, kvXpXn]qXen°pI ˛ {Zhn°pI{]m⁄≥ ˛ hnZzm≥`rwKw ˛ h≠v`¿’n°pI ˛ \nμn°pI{`mXmhv ˛ ktlmZc≥, D‰an{Xwat´mepw ˛ tX≥ Hen-°p∂a[pamkw ˛ hk¥Imewaμo`hn°pI ˛ £oWn°pIacnI ˛ acwsIm≠p≈

Hcp Xcw ]m{Xwa¿Ωcw ˛ CeIƒ Iq´nap´ptºmƒ

D≠mIp∂ i_vZw

amkvacnIw ˛ a\»‡n D]tbmKn®v

A\ysc \nb{¥n°pI

tam¥mbw ˛ ]pcbpsS Igpt°m¬

]nSn∏n°p∂ \ofap≈

XSn

h\ÿen ˛ Im´p{]tZiw

h\lrZ¥w ˛ h\Øns‚ D≈n¬

hmPn ˛ IpXnc

hm¿saØpw ˛ `wKn h¿[n®

hn{Ian ˛ i‡≥, ]cm-{Ian

hnP\X ˛ Bsfmgn™ Ahÿ

hn{]≥ ˛ {_m“W≥

hn`qXn ˛ sFizcyw

hrjvWn ˛ bmZh≥

sh¨sIm‰°pS cmPNn”ambn

D]tbmKn°p∂

shšpS

sh¨Nmacw ˛ Nacn arKØns‚ tcmaw

sIm≠p \n¿Ωn°p∂

Hcp hkvXp

thZ]mcwKX≥ ˛ thZØn¬ sshZKv[yw

t\Snbh≥

iaw ˛ a\ ns‚ AS°w,

kam[m\w

i¶ctZinI ˛ i¶cmNm-cy-cpsS

tZi`mj tZisØ mj (aebmfw)

kaqew ˛ thtcmsS

ktlmV≥ ˛ hnhmlImeØpXs∂

kv{XobpsS

K¿`Ønep≠mbncp∂

]p{X≥

ku{`m{Xw ˛ ktlmZckvt\lw

kw{ibw ˛ B{ibw

kvtXm`w ˛ ssNX\yclnXamb

kvX_v[≥ ˛ kvXw`n®p\n¬°p∂h≥

90 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

IhnX mh-Øn-\-\p-tbm-Py-amb Xc-Øn¬ CuW-Ønepw Xmf-Ønepw sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

Ihn-X-bnse Bi-bw, Na¬°mcw F∂nh Is≠Øn Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbmdm-°p∂p.

amXr- m-j-bpsS alØzw {]tab-amb Ihn-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-bnse CjvSs∏´ hcn-IƒlrZn-ÿ-am°n sNm√n-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Bi-b-߃ t{ImUo-I-cn®v D]-\ym-k-߃ Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.

]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sFXn-ly-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw CXn-hrØw kzoI-cn® cN-\-Iƒ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahbnse IYm-]m-{X-krjvSn hne-bn-cpØn Ah-X-c-n∏n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.

\mtSm-Sn-°-Y-Ifpw sFXn-ly-ßfpw {]ta-b-amb cN-\-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw \mS-Iw/ IYm-{]-kwKw Bbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.]T-\-t\- -߃

90 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

91Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

Ipd-n∏pIƒ

91tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

92 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Ipd-n∏pIƒ

92 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

93Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

Ipd-n∏pIƒ

93tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

94 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Ipd-n∏pIƒ

94 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

95Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

Ipd-n∏pIƒ

95tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

96 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

Ipd-n∏pIƒ