LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

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DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN&PENGESAHAN&...........................................................................................&i!

HALAMAN&PENGESAHAN&..........................................................................................&ii!

PERNYATAAN&KEASLIAN&........................................................................................&iii!

PRAKATA&......................................................................................................................&iv!

DAFTAR&GAMBAR&........................................................................................................&x!

DAFTAR&TABEL&..........................................................................................................&xv!

BAB&I&PENDAHULUAN&................................................................................................&1!

1.1.! Latar&Belakang&Projek&...........................................................................................&1!

1.2.! Tujuan&dan&Sasaran&Pembahasan&......................................................................&2!

1.2.1! Tujuan!....................................................................................................................................!2!

1.2.2! Sasaran!Pembahasan!......................................................................................................!2!

1.3.! Lingkup&Pembahasan&.............................................................................................&3!

1.4.! Metoda&Pembahasan&..............................................................................................&4!

1.4.1! Metoda!Pembahasan!.......................................................................................................!4!

1.4.2! Metoda!Penyusunan!Analisis!......................................................................................!5!

1.4.3! Metoda!Program!Arsitektur!.........................................................................................!6!

1.4.4! Metoda!Perancangan!Arsitektur!................................................................................!6!

1.5.! Sistematika&Pembahasan&.....................................................................................&7!

BAB&II&TINJAUAN&PROJEK&......................................................................................&10!

2.1! Tinjauan&Umum&.....................................................................................................&10!

2.1.1! Gambaran!Umum!...........................................................................................................!10!

2.1.2! Latar!Belakang!–!Perkembangan!–!Tren!.............................................................!10!

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2.1.3! Sasaran!yang!akan!Dicapai!........................................................................................!11!

2.2! Tinjauan&Khusus&....................................................................................................&12!

2.2.1! Terminologi!......................................................................................................................!12!

2.2.2! Kegiatan!.............................................................................................................................!16!

2.2.3! Spesifikasi!dan!Persyaratan!......................................................................................!56!

2.2.4! Deskripsi!Konteks!Kota!...............................................................................................!58!

2.2.5! Studi!Banding!/!Komparasi!Kasus!Projek!Sejenis!...........................................!61!

2.2.6! Permasalahan!Desain!..................................................................................................!78!

2.3! Kesimpulan,&Batasan,&dan&Anggapan&.............................................................&78!

2.3.1! Kesimpulan!......................................................................................................................!78!

2.3.2! Batasan!...............................................................................................................................!79!

2.3.3! Anggapan!..........................................................................................................................!79!

BAB&III&ANALISA&PENDEKATAN&ARSITEKTUR&................................................&80!

3.1! Analisa&Pendekatan&Arsitektur&........................................................................&80!

3.1.1! Studi!Aktivitas!.................................................................................................................!80!

3.1.2! Studi!Fasilitas!..................................................................................................................!89!

3.1.3! Studi!Ruang!Khusus!...................................................................................................!149!

3.1.4! Studi!Besaran!Bangunan!dan!Lahan!Parkir!....................................................!151!

3.1.5! Studi!Citra!Arsitektural!............................................................................................!155!

3.2! Analisa&Pendekatan&Sistem&Bangunan&.........................................................&156!

3.1.1! Studi!Sistem!Struktur!dan!Enclosure!..................................................................!157!

3.1.2! Studi!Sistem!Pencahayaan!dan!Penghawaan!.................................................!180!

3.1.3! Studi!Sistem!Utilitas!..................................................................................................!184!

3.1.4! Studi!Pemanfaatan!Teknologi!...............................................................................!196!

3.3! Analisa&Konteks&Lingkungan&...........................................................................&198!

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3.3.1! Analisis!Pemilihan!Lokasi!.......................................................................................!198!

3.3.2! Analisis!Pemilihan!Tapak!........................................................................................!207!

BAB&IV&PROGRAM&ARSITEKTUR&........................................................................&215!

4.1! Konsep&Program&..................................................................................................&215!

4.1.1! Aspek!Citra!/!Performance!Arsitektural!...........................................................!215!

4.1.2! Aspek!Fungsi!.................................................................................................................!215!

4.1.3! Aspek!Teknologi!..........................................................................................................!215!

4.2! Tujuan,&Faktor&Penentu,&dan&Faktor&Persyaratan&Perancangaan&......&216!

4.2.1! Tujuan!Perancangan!.................................................................................................!216!

4.2.2! Faktor!Penentu!Perancangan!................................................................................!216!

4.2.3! Faktor!Persyaratan!Perancangan!........................................................................!217!

4.3! Program&Arsitektur&............................................................................................&218!

4.3.1! Program!Kegiatan!dan!Fasilitas!...........................................................................!218!

4.3.2! Program!Sistem!Struktur!dan!Enclosure!.........................................................!223!

4.3.3! Program!Sistem!Pencahayaan!dan!Penghawaan!..........................................!227!

4.3.4! Program!Sistem!Utilitas!...........................................................................................!228!

4.3.5! Program!Sistem!Teknologi!.....................................................................................!231!

4.3.6! Program!Lokasi!dan!Tapak!....................................................................................!231!

BAB&V&KAJIAN&TEORI&.............................................................................................&236!

5.1! Kajian&Teori&Penekanan&/&Tema&Desain&......................................................&236!

5.1.1! Interpretasi!dan!Elaborasi!Penekanan!Desain!..............................................!236!

5.1.2! Studi!Preseden!.............................................................................................................!237!

5.1.3! Kemungkinan!Implementasi!Teori!Penekanan!Desain!..............................!239!

5.2! Kajian&Teori&Permasalahan&Dominan&/&Fokus&Kajian&............................&240!

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5.2.1.! Interpretasi!dan!Elaborasi!Permasalahan!Dominan!..................................!240!

5.2.2.! Studi!Preseden!............................................................................................................!244!

5.2.3.! Kemungkinan!Implementasi!Teori!Permasalahan!Dominan!.................!246!

DAFTAR&PUSTAKA&.................................................................................................&248!

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 : Sutradara yang sedang memberi arahan ............................... 20!

Gambar 2 : Profesi seorang Make-up Artist .............................................. 27!

Gambar 3 : Camera Operator ................................................................... 30!

Gambar 4 : Assistant Camera yang mengoperasikan clapper .................. 30!

Gambar 5 : Boom operator ....................................................................... 33!

Gambar 6 : Orang yang sedang menggerakan dolly ................................ 34!

Gambar 7 : Negative cutter sedang melakukan pemilahan hasil film ....... 36!

Gambar 8 : Foley artist .............................................................................. 40!

Gambar 9 : Suasana proses syuting di Backlot ........................................ 41!

Gambar 10 : Proses Syuting dalam area Soundstage .............................. 42!

Gambar 11 : Suasana Dressing Room ..................................................... 43!

Gambar 12 : Proses pembuatan set film ................................................... 44!

Gambar 13 : Foley Room .......................................................................... 46!

Gambar 14 : Scoring Room ...................................................................... 46!

Gambar 15 : Mixing Room ........................................................................ 48!

Gambar 16 : Photoshoot Studio ................................................................ 49!

Gambar 17 : Ruang Screening ................................................................. 49!

Gambar 18 : Peta Kabupaten Tangerang ................................................. 59!

Gambar 19 : Skesta Plan Infinite Studio Batam ........................................ 61!

Gambar 20 : Foto udara Infinite Studio ..................................................... 62!

Gambar 21 : Ruang Pameran ................................................................... 63!

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Gambar 22 : Ruang galeri pembuatan film ............................................... 63!

Gambar 23 : Ruang Studio Animasi dan Film ........................................... 64!

Gambar 24 : Soundstage utama ............................................................... 65!

Gambar 25 : Tampak luar Soundstage ..................................................... 65!

Gambar 26 : Suasana area Backlot .......................................................... 66!

Gambar 27 : Ruang Make-up .................................................................... 66!

Gambar 28 : Ruang kafetaria .................................................................... 67!

Gambar 29 : Ruang penggantian pakaian ................................................ 67!

Gambar 30 : Area pembuangan limbah produksi film ............................... 68!

Gambar 31 : Suasana Soundstage ........................................................... 71!

Gambar 32 : Spesifikasi ruang Soundstage .............................................. 71!

Gambar 33 : Suasana Workshop BIG studios .......................................... 72!

Gambar 34 : Kantor sewa BIG Easy Studios ............................................ 73!

Gambar 35 : Ruangan serbaguna di BIG Easy Studios ............................ 73!

Gambar 36 : MasterPlan Paramount Studios ........................................... 74!

Gambar 37 : Soundstage terbesar di Paramount ..................................... 75!

Gambar 38 : salah satu scene backlot di Paramount Studios .................. 76!

Gambar 39 : Backlot water tank ................................................................ 77!

Gambar 40 : Paramount Studios Workshop area ..................................... 77!

Gambar 41: Skema Kegiatan Pra - Produksi ............................................ 88!

Gambar 42 : Skema Kegiatan Produksi .................................................... 88!

Gambar 43 : Skema Kegiatan Post – Produksi ......................................... 89!

Gambar 44 : Skema Hubungan Sirkulasi Makro ..................................... 140!

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Gambar 45 : Skema Hubungan Sirkulasi Mikro Gedung Pengelola ....... 141!

Gambar 46 : Skema Hubungan Sirkulasi Mikro Gedung Produksi ......... 142!

Gambar 47 : Skema Hubungan Sirkulasi Mikro Gedung Editing Film .... 143!

Gambar 48 : Skema Hubungan Sirkulasi Mikro Area Syuting Film ......... 144!

Gambar 49 : Sketsa Gedung Soundstage .............................................. 150!

Gambar 50 : Sketsa Catwalk Gedung Soundstage ................................ 150!

Gambar 51 : Tampak Belakang Area Backlot ......................................... 151!

Gambar 52 : kondisi Latar pada area Backlot ......................................... 151!

Gambar 53 : Pondasi Footplate .............................................................. 158!

Gambar 54 : Pondasi Batu belah ............................................................ 159!

Gambar 55 : Pondasi Tiang Pancang ..................................................... 159!

Gambar 56 : Pondasi Bore Pile ............................................................... 160!

Gambar 57 : Struktur Rangka Beton Bertulang ...................................... 162!

Gambar 58 : Struktur Rangka Kolom Baja .............................................. 163!

Gambar 59 : Konvensional Floor ............................................................ 164!

Gambar 60 : Raised Floor ....................................................................... 164!

Gambar 61 : Konstruksi Atap Rangka Baja ............................................ 165!

Gambar 62 : Struktur Space Frame ........................................................ 166!

Gambar 63 : Struktur Space Truss ......................................................... 166!

Gambar 64 : Penutup lantai Keramik ...................................................... 168!

Gambar 65 : Penutup Lantai Vinyl .......................................................... 169!

Gambar 66 : Penutup Lantai Parquet ..................................................... 170!

Gambar 67 : Penutup lantai Concrete ..................................................... 171!

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Gambar 68 : Penutup lantai Karpet ......................................................... 172!

Gambar 69 : Dinding Bata ....................................................................... 173!

Gambar 70 : Penutup dinding Kalsiboard ............................................... 174!

Gambar 71 : Material peredam suara ..................................................... 174!

Gambar 72 : Material kaca untuk dinding ............................................... 175!

Gambar 73 : Material Plafond Gypsum Board ........................................ 176!

Gambar 74 : Material Plafond Papan PVC ............................................. 177!

Gambar 75 : Dak Beton .......................................................................... 178!

Gambar 76 : Penutup atap Kaca ............................................................. 179!

Gambar 77 : Penutup atap Galvalum ...................................................... 180!

Gambar 78 : Penerangan Dalam Ruangan ............................................. 182!

Gambar 79 : Lampu Spotlight ................................................................. 183!

Gambar 80 : Mesin AC Central ............................................................... 184!

Gambar 81 : Skema sistem Down Feed ................................................. 185!

Gambar 82 : Skema Biofiltration ............................................................. 186!

Gambar 83 : Pintu darurat kebakaran ..................................................... 189!

Gambar 84 : Smoke Detector ................................................................. 190!

Gambar 85 : Hydrant indoor .................................................................... 191!

Gambar 86 : APAR ................................................................................. 191!

Gambar 87 : Hydrant Outdoor ................................................................. 192!

Gambar 88 : Elevator .............................................................................. 194!

Gambar 89 : Ramp .................................................................................. 195!

Gambar 90 : CCTV ................................................................................. 196!

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Gambar 91 : Jalur FTTB ......................................................................... 197!

Gambar 92 : Peta Kecamatan Pagedangan ........................................... 200!

Gambar 93 : Peta Pembagian Kelurahan di Kecamatan Pagedangan ... 201!

Gambar 94 : Lokasi tapak Pertama ........................................................ 207!

Gambar 95 : Lokasi Tapak kedua ........................................................... 211!

Gambar 96 : Lokasi Tapak A .................................................................. 232!

Gambar 97 : Daerah Sekeliling Tapak .................................................... 233!

Gambar 98 : Belfast Harbour Studios ..................................................... 238!

Gambar 99 : Belfast Office ...................................................................... 238!

Gambar 100 : Belfast Studios ................................................................. 239!

Gambar 101 : Belfast Soundstage .......................................................... 240!

Gambar 102 : Besaran Soundstage Belfast ............................................ 241!

Gambar 103 : Soundstage Paramount Studios ...................................... 242!

Gambar 104 : Soundstage Savannah Studios ........................................ 244!

Gambar 105 : Soundstage Savannah Studios ........................................ 245!

Gambar 106 : Mini Soundstage Savannah Studios ................................ 246!

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 : Sarana dan Prasarana Industri Studio Perfilman ...................... 54!

Tabel 2 : Kelompok Kegiatan Utama Produksi Film .................................. 80!

Tabel 3 : Kelompok kegiatan Pengelola .................................................... 86!

Tabel 4 : Perfomance data Backlot ........................................................... 90!

Tabel 5 : Perfomance data Soundstage A ................................................ 91!

Tabel 6 : Perfomance data Soundstage B ................................................ 92!

Tabel 7 : Perfomance data production control room ................................. 93!

Tabel 8 : Perfomance data Green room .................................................... 94!

Tabel 9 : Perfomance data Dressing room ............................................... 95!

Tabel 10 : Perfomance data Workshop ..................................................... 96!

Tabel 11: Perfomance data Stock Unit ..................................................... 97!

Tabel 12 : Perfomance data Equipment room .......................................... 98!

Tabel 13 : Perfomance data Foley room ................................................... 99!

Tabel 14 : Perfomance data Scoring room ............................................. 100!

Tabel 15 : Perfomance data Sound and Audio transferring room ........... 101!

Tabel 16 : Perfomance data Audio dubbing studio ................................. 102!

Tabel 17 : Perfomance data Sound editorial room .................................. 103!

Tabel 18 : Perfomance data Ruang editing offline .................................. 104!

Tabel 19 : Perfomance data Editing Online ............................................ 105!

Tabel 20 : Perfomance data Laboratorium foto ....................................... 107!

Tabel 21 : Perfomance data Ruang Visual effects .................................. 107!

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Tabel 22 : Perfomance data Ruang Composting .................................... 109!

Tabel 23 : Perfomance data Ruang mixing ............................................. 110!

Tabel 24 : Perfomance data Photoshoot studio ...................................... 110!

Tabel 25 : Perfomance data Screening room ......................................... 111!

Tabel 26 : Perfomance data Klinik .......................................................... 113!

Tabel 27 : Perfomance data Kafetaria .................................................... 114!

Tabel 28 : Perfomance data Lapangan Olahraga ................................... 114!

Tabel 29 : Perfomance data Ruang Serbaguna ...................................... 115!

Tabel 30 : Perfomance data Ruang recepsionis ..................................... 116!

Tabel 31 : Perfomance data Ruang rapat ............................................... 117!

Tabel 32 : Perfomance data Ruang Eksekutif Produser ......................... 118!

Tabel 33 : Perfomance data ruang produser .......................................... 119!

Tabel 34 : Perfomance data Ruang Unit Manager .................................. 120!

Tabel 35 : Perfomance data ruang koordinator produksi ........................ 121!

Tabel 36 : Perfomance data ruang produksi ........................................... 122!

Tabel 37 : Perfomance data Ruang Direktur Utama ............................... 123!

Tabel 38 : Perfomance data Ruang manager ......................................... 124!

Tabel 39 : Perfomance data Ruang sekertariat ...................................... 125!

Tabel 40 : Perfomance data Ruang Bendahara ...................................... 126!

Tabel 41 : Perfomance data Ruang HRD ............................................... 127!

Tabel 42 : Perfomance data Ruang Staff ................................................ 128!

Tabel 43 : Perfomance data Ruang Arsip ............................................... 129!

Tabel 44 : Perfomance data Lavatory ..................................................... 130!

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Tabel 45 : Perfomance data Ruang Janitor ............................................ 131!

Tabel 46 : Perfomance data Pantry ........................................................ 132!

Tabel 47 : Perfomance data Ruang CCTV ............................................. 133!

Tabel 48 : Perfomance data Ruang MEE ............................................... 134!

Tabel 49 : Perfomance data Genset ....................................................... 135!

Tabel 50 : Perfomance data Ruang AHU ................................................ 136!

Tabel 51 : Perfomance data Gudang ...................................................... 137!

Tabel 52 : Perfomance data Pos keamanan ........................................... 138!

Tabel 53 : Jumlah Pengelola Kegiatan Produksi Film ............................. 145!

Tabel 54 : Jumlah Pengelola kegiatan pengelolaan ............................... 148!

Tabel 55 : Studi Besaran Backlot ............................................................ 151!

Tabel 56 : Studi Besaran Soundstage A ................................................. 152!

Tabel 57 : Studi Besaran Soundstage B ................................................. 152!

Tabel 58 : Studi Besaran Workshop ....................................................... 152!

Tabel 59 : Studi Besaran Bangunan Pengelola dan Editing ................... 153!

Tabel 60 : Studi Besaran perhitungan akhir ............................................ 154!

Tabel 61 : Tabel Perbandingan kelurahan di Kecamatan Pagedangan .. 205!

Tabel 62 : Tabel Perbandingan Keluarahan di Kecamatan Legok .......... 206!

Tabel 63 : Matriks kualitas Lokasi ........................................................... 207!

Tabel 64 : Spesifikasi Tapak Satu ........................................................... 208!

Tabel 65 : Spesifikasi Tapak Kedua ........................................................ 211!

Tabel 66 : Studi Besaran Backlot ............................................................ 218!

Tabel 67 : Studi Besaran Soundstage A ................................................. 219!

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Tabel 68 : Studi Besaran Soundstage B ................................................. 219!

Tabel 69 : Studi Besaran Workshop ....................................................... 219!

Tabel 70 : Studi Besaran Bangunan Pengelola dan Editing ................... 220!

Tabel 71 : Studi Besaran Perhitungan Akhir ........................................... 221!

Tabel 72 : Pemilihan Program Sub Structure .......................................... 223!

Tabel 73 : Pemilihan Program Super Structure ...................................... 224!

Tabel 74 : Pemilihan Program Enclousure Penutup Lantai .................... 225!

Tabel 75 : Pemilihan Program Enclousure Dinding ................................ 226!

Tabel 76 : Pemilihan Program Enclousure Plafond ................................ 227!

Tabel 77 : Pemilihan Program Pencahayaan Buatan ............................. 227!

Tabel 78 : Pemilihan Program Penghawaan Buatan .............................. 227!

Tabel 79 : Pemilihan Program SIstem Air Bersih .................................... 228!

Tabel 80 : Pemilihan Program Sistem Pengolahan Limbah .................... 228!

Tabel 81 : Pemilihan Program Telekomunikasi ....................................... 229!

Tabel 82 : Pemilihan Program Keamanan .............................................. 229!

Tabel 83 : Pemilihan Program Telekomunikasi ....................................... 229!

Tabel 84 : Pemilihan Program Pengamanan Kebakaran ........................ 230!

Tabel 85 : Pemilihan Program Transportasi Vertical ............................... 231!

Tabel 86 : Pemilihan Program Pemanfaatan Teknologi .......................... 231!

Tabel 87 : Spesifikasi Tapak A ................................................................ 233!

Tabel 88 : Noise control Criteria .............................................................. 242!

Tabel 89 : Sound Absosrbtion ................................................................. 243!