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A Bi-lingual Promotional Publication On Industrialised Building Systems [ ISBN 983-2724-29-5] 03 ISSUE 2007 IBS DIGEST Bajet 2008: Pemangkin Penggunaan IBS IBS@malbex2007 Modular Design Rules: Part Four (Final) Usahawan: Duralite (M) Sdn Bhd Petikan Ucapan Bajet Tahun 2008 Berkaitan Hartanah, Program Kemahiran dan Perumahan Rakyat

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Page 1: IBSDIGEST - ibsportal.cidb.gov.myibsportal.cidb.gov.my/ibsnetfiles/PublicationAndGuidelines... · kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia melalui istilah tidak rasminya iaitu ’Ucapan Bajet’,

A Bi-lingual Promotional Publication On Industrialised Building Systems [ ISBN 983-2724-29-5]

03I S S U E

2007 IBSDIGEST

Bajet 2008: Pemangkin Penggunaan IBS

IBS@malbex2007

Modular Design Rules: Part Four (Final)

Usahawan: Duralite (M) Sdn Bhd

Petikan Ucapan Bajet Tahun 2008 Berkaitan Hartanah, Program Kemahiran dan Perumahan Rakyat

Page 2: IBSDIGEST - ibsportal.cidb.gov.myibsportal.cidb.gov.my/ibsnetfiles/PublicationAndGuidelines... · kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia melalui istilah tidak rasminya iaitu ’Ucapan Bajet’,

IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

2 Kandungan

Penasihat Datuk Ir. Hamzah HasanIr. Elias Ismail

Lembaga Pengarang Ir. Noraini BahriTn. Hj. Razuki IbrahimRozaiman HassanRofizlan Ahmad

Terbitan Pusat IBSTingkat 1, Blok E, Lot 8Jln Chan Sow Lin55200 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Tel: 603-9281 6909Fax: 603-9281 5870Email: [email protected]: www.cidb.gov.my

Perunding Kandungan & Rekabentuk:Innovacia Sdn Bhdwww.innovacia.com.my

IBS Digest merupakan penerbitan dwi-bahasa oleh CIDB Malaysia untuk promosi berkenaan Sistem Binaan Berindustri (Industrialised Building Systems, IBS). Ia mula diterbitkan semenjak tahun 2005 dan diedarkan secara percuma untuk rujukan industri. Versi elektronik (pdf) boleh dimuat turun daripada www.cidb.gov.my.

Issue 3 2007 | ISBN 983-2724-29-5

Dari Meja Pengarang 03

Artikel

• Bajet 2008: Pemangkin Penggunaan IBS Petikan Ucapan Bajet Tahun 2008 Berkaitan Hartanah, Program Kemahiran dan Perumahan Rakyat 04• Technology Brief: O-Stable Panel Syatem 16• Technology Brief: Introduction to Lightweight Foamed Concrete 16

Berita

• IBS@malbex2007 06• Laporan Lawatan Teknikal IBS dan Amalan Terbaik ke Tapak Projek Grand Mosque, Putrajaya dan Rumah Contoh Smart and Cool Homes 07

Usahawan

• Duralite (M) Sdn Bhd 08

Pengumuman

• IBS Training Registration Form 09• IBS Centre 2007 Training Calendar 10• Borang Soal Selidik IBS Digest 12• IBS and Other Construction Technology Trade Shows 18

Kordinasi Modular (MC)

• Modular Design Rules: Part Four (Final) 13

Muka hadapan: Pembinaan Kubah Masjid Presint 3, Putrajaya

Kompleks Masjid Presint 3 (”Grand Mosque”) Putrajaya ini terdiri daripada dua blok utama iaitu blok masjid dan juga “Kiblat Walk”. Apabila disiapkan sepenuhnya pada tahun 2008, masjid ini akan berupaya menampung seramai 20,000 orang jemaah di ruang solat utama, teres dan kawasan limpahan yang dikenali sebagai ”Sahn”. Penggunaan teknologi IBS banyak digunakan di dalam pembinaan masjid ini. Ia termasuk penggunaan kerangka keluli dan juga skrin dinding ’”Mashrabiyah” yang diperbuat daripada kombinasi komponen aluminium dan keluli tahan karat.

Page 3: IBSDIGEST - ibsportal.cidb.gov.myibsportal.cidb.gov.my/ibsnetfiles/PublicationAndGuidelines... · kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia melalui istilah tidak rasminya iaitu ’Ucapan Bajet’,

IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

3Dari Meja Pengarang

Bajet Pemangkin IBS

Pembentangan Rang Undang-undang Perbekalan, atau lebih dikenali di kalangan kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia melalui istilah tidak rasminya iaitu ’Ucapan Bajet’, pada setiap September merupakan suatu acara yang amat dinantikan. Pembentangan Rang Undang-undang Perbekalan 2008 telah disempurnakan pada 7hb. September 2007 di Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia oleh Y.A.B. Perdana Menteri Malaysia melalui kapasitinya sebagai Menteri Kewangan. Sepertimana pada bajet tahunan yang sebelumnya, industri pembinaan terus diberikan penekanan oleh Kerajaan Malaysia. Perumahan awam terus dipergiatkan oleh kerajaan dengan peruntukan RM 381 juta untuk membina rumah-rumah kos rendah. Sebanyak RM 887 juta pula telah diperuntukkan untuk membina kuarters kakitangan awam di seluruh negara. Pihak Syarikat Perumahan Negara Berhad (SPNB) juga akan membina 46,000 ribu unit rumah di bawah Bajet 2008.

Walaupun tidak ada sebarang pengumuman spesifik berkaitan IBS sepertimana Bajet 2005 dan Bajet 2006, namun melalui penekanan terhadap perumahan awam melalui Bajet 2008 ini, adalah dijangka bahawa penggunaan IBS di dalam sektor pembinaan Malaysia akan terus meningkat berdasarkan kepada arahan penggunaan minima sebanyak 50% kandungan IBS untuk projek bangunan awam yang telah berkuatkuasa semenjak tahun 2005. Berdasarkan Roadmap IBS 2003-2010, kandungan minima tersebut akan dipertingkatkan menjadi 70% pada tahun 2008. Oleh yang demikian, melalui penekanan kepada projek perumahan, Bajet 2008 akan menjadi pemangkin kepada peningkatan penggunaan teknologi pembinaan tersebut.

IBS Digest Edisi Ketiga 2007 ini juga memaparkan laporan kepada Ekspo Binaan Antarabangsa Malaysia Ke-24 (24th. Malaysian International Building Exposition; malbex2007) yang telah diadakan pada 19 hingga 22 September 2007 di Pusat Konvensyen Kuala Lumpur. Sebanyak 200 syarikat telah mengambil bahagian selaku pemamer di acara tersebut. Suatu Pavilion IBS telah disediakan untuk para penggiat industri IBS mengambil bahagian; terutama kepada pengusaha-pengusaha yang baru berkecimpung di dalam sub-sektor ini. Buat pertama kalinya juga di dalam malbex, suatu inisiatif promosi besar-besaran berkenaan IBS telah dijalankan melalui pengedaran edisi khas IBS Digest iaitu ”IBS DIGEST @ malbex” kepada 15,000 pengunjung ekspo tersebut. Adalah penting bagi metodologi, sejarah dan polisi berkenaan IBS ini diterbitkan bagi tujuan rujukan pegawai-pegawai pelaksana dan penggiat industri. Ini dapat mengelakkan daripada berlakunya salah tafsiran ataupun kesilapan berulang di dalam usaha negara mencapai sasaran-sasaran Roadmap IBS.

Salam Tahun Baru 2008,

Pusat IBS,CIDB Malaysia

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

4 Artikel

Rang Undang-Undang Perbekalan (2008) telah dibentangkan di Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia pada 7 September 2007 oleh YAB Dato’ Seri Abdullah bin Hj. Ahmad Badawi, Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Kewangan Malaysia. Sejumlah 176.9 bilion ringgit telah dicadangkan untuk diperuntukkan bagi Bajet 2008. Jumlah itu adalah 10.9% lebih tinggi berbanding peruntukan tahun 2007. Daripada jumlah tersebut, RM 128.8 bilion adalah bagi Peruntukan Mengurus, manakala RM 48.1 bilion adalah untuk Peruntukan Pembangunan. Berdasarkan cadangan peruntukan ini, pertumbuhan ekonomi negara adalah dijangka untuk meningkat dengan kadar di antara 6 hingga 6.5% pada tahun 2008. Bagi tujuan rujukan para penggiat industri, di bawah adalah perenggan-perenggan yang dipetik daripada Ucapan Bajet Tahun 2008 yang berkaitan industri hartanah, program kemahiran dan perumahan rakyat yang secara tidak langsung turut memberi impak positif kepada pelaksanaan Roadmap IBS 2003-2010.

STRATEGI PERTAMA: MEMPERTINGKAT DAYA SAING NEGARA

Merangsang Sektor Hartanah

36. Untuk menggalakkan sektor pembinaan hartanah, saya telah mengumumkan baru-baru ini pengecualian cukai keuntungan harta tanah. Bagi terus mempergiatkan sektor hartanah, terutamanya perumahan, Kerajaan mencadangkan pengecualian 50 peratus duti setem diberi ke atas surat cara pindah milik bagi sebuah rumah yang tidak melebihi 250,000 ringgit seunit. Langkah ini akan mengurangkan kos pembelian sebuah rumah sehingga 2,000 ringgit.

37. Kerajaan berusaha untuk terus meningkatkan penyertaan Bumiputera dalam sektor hartanah. Untuk ini, Pelaburan Hartanah Bumiputera Berhad (PHBB) telah memperoleh beberapa hartanah di lokasi strategik untuk dibangunkan sebagai projek komersil bernilai tinggi. Antara projek komersil ialah Penang Sentral yang merupakan projek terminal pengangkutan dan logistik bersepadu di Wilayah Ekonomi Koridor Utara. Di samping itu, satu dana permulaan bernilai 400 juta ringgit telah diwujudkan oleh PHBB bagi meningkatkan pelaburan hartanah

Bumiputera di Wilayah Pembangunan Iskandar (WPI).

38. Dalam Bajet 2007, dana pelaburan strategik WPI telah ditubuhkan dengan peruntukan permulaan sebanyak 200 juta ringgit, sebagai pemangkin pelaburan baru dalam sektor keutamaan di WPI. Dana ini telah berjaya mendapat komitmen sektor swasta untuk melabur lebih satu bilion ringgit untuk projek pendidikan, seperti universiti swasta. Kerajaan akan menyediakan peruntukan tambahan sebanyak 100 juta ringgit, terutamanya untuk menarik pelaburan berkaitan perkhidmatan kesihatan.

BAJET 2008: PEMANGKINPENGGUNAAN IBS

Petikan Ucapan Bajet Tahun 2008 Berkaitan Hartanah, Program Kemahiran dan Perumahan Rakyat

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

5

STRATEGI KEDUA:MEMPERKASA PEMBANGUNAN MODAL INSAN

Mempertingkatkan Program Latihan dan Kemahiran

63. Bagi menampung kekurangan pekerja mahir dalam sektor pembinaan, penggunaan tabung Lembaga Kemajuan Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan (CIDB) akan dipertingkatkan. Untuk tujuan ini, CIDB akan melaksanakan Program Latihan Masterskills yang meliputi kemahiran dalam pengurusan dan pembinaan fizikal. Bagi tahun 2008, seramai 50 ribu pekerja dalam sektor pembinaan akan dilatih dalam program

ini dengan kos berjumlah seratus juta ringgit.

STRATEGI KETIGA:MENJAMIN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT

Program Perumahan untuk Rakyat

71. Satu langkah penting bagi membantu golongan berpendapatan rendah menikmati taraf hidup yang lebih selesa ialah dengan menyediakan perumahan mampu milik yang mencukupi. Selaras dengan hasrat tersebut, Kerajaan akan mempergiatkan lagi program pembinaan rumah kos rendah dan kos sederhana.

72. Sejumlah 381 juta ringgit disediakan bagi melaksanakan perumahan rakyat kos rendah. Dari jumlah tersebut, 191 juta ringgit diperuntukkan bagi Program Perumahan Rakyat (PPR) Disewa dan 190 juta ringgit bagi PPR Bersepadu. Pada masa ini, 12 ribu unit PPR Disewa dan 25 ribu unit PPR Bersepadu sedang dalam peringkat pelaksanaan.

73. Syarikat Perumahan Negara Berhad (SPNB) akan juga mempergiatkan pembinaan rumah bagi golongan berpendapatan rendah, seperti berikut:

Pertama: 6,000 unit di bawah Program Pemulihan Rumah Terbengkalai; Kedua: 36,000 unit di bawah Program Perumahan Mampu Milik; dan Ketiga: 4,000 unit di bawah Program Rumah Mesra Rakyat.

74. Kerajaan amat prihatin atas kesukaran golongan yang tidak mempunyai pendapatan tetap, seperti petani dan pengusaha kecil, mendapatkan pinjaman bank untuk membiayai pembelian rumah kos rendah dan sederhana. Ini termasuk mereka yang mempunyai keupayaan untuk membayar balik pinjaman perumahan tetapi tidak dapat menyediakan bukti pendapatan mereka. Dengan itu, Kerajaan akan menyediakan dana sebagai jaminan kepada bank untuk memberi pinjaman perumahan kepada golongan ini. Sebagai permulaan, 50 juta ringgit telah disediakan sebagai jaminan kepada Bank Simpanan

Nasional dan Bank Islam Berhad, berkuatkuasa 1 Januari 2008. Kerajaan yakin kemudahan ini dapat membantu golongan berpendapatan rendah yang tidak mempunyai pendapatan tetap untuk memperoleh pinjaman perumahan.

75. Rumah merupakan aset terpenting. Lazimnya, nilai rumah bukan sahaja terus meningkat dalam jangka panjang, bahkan rumah merupakan jaminan kesejahteraan masa hadapan. Sebahagian besar daripada pendapatan bulanan rakyat dibelanjakan untuk bayaran bulanan pinjaman perumahan. Untuk meringankan beban ini, sukacita saya mengumumkan bahawa Kerajaan akan membenarkan pencarum KWSP mengeluarkan baki dalam Akaun 2 setiap bulan untuk tujuan membantu pembayaran ansuran pinjaman perumahan. Setiap pencarum dibenarkan menggunakan kemudahan ini untuk membiayai pinjaman sebuah rumah, berkuatkuasa 1 Januari 2008.

76. Ini merupakan satu langkah penting yang akan memberi manfaat kepada kesemua lima juta pencarum aktif KWSP. Skim ini akan membolehkan pencarum memiliki rumah yang lebih selesa serta meringankan beban kewangan mereka. Skim ini akan membolehkan sebanyak 9.6 bilion ringgit setahun dikeluarkan oleh pencarum untuk membeli rumah.

77. Sebanyak 9,600 unit kuarters telah siap dibina di seluruh negara pada tahun 2007 untuk menyediakan perumahan yang mencukupi bagi kakitangan Kerajaan, manakala 13,000 unit lagi dijangka siap pada tahun 2008. Kerajaan memperuntukkan sebanyak 887 juta ringgit pada tahun 2008 untuk membina lebih banyak kuarters kakitangan awam di seluruh negara.▐

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

6 Berita

IBS@malbex2007

Ekspo Antarabangsa Pembinaan Malaysia (malbex2007) telah diadakan pada 19 hingga 22hb. September 2007 di Pusat Konvensyen Kuala Lumpur (KLCC). Pameran industri bangunan yang paling terkenal di negara ini telah mula diadakan sejak 24 tahun yang lalu. Ianya dijayakan oleh Reed Exhibitions Sdn. Bhd. (Reed Exhibitions) selaku Penganjur dan juga Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia (CIDB Malaysia) selaku Penganjur Bersama. malbex2007 disokong oleh Australia Trade Commission (AUSTRADE), Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE), Building Materials Distributors Association of Malaysia (BMDAM), Chartered Institute of Building Malaysia (CIOB), International Council of Interior Architects & Designers (ICIAD), Malaysian Structural Steel Association of Malaysia (MSSA), Master Builders Association Malaysia (MBAM) dan Persatuan Kontraktor Melayu Malaysia, (PKMM). Pembukaan pameran tersebut telah dirasmikan pada 20hb. September 2007 oleh Y.B. Timbalan Menteri Kerja Raya, Dato’ Ir. Mohd. Zin bin Mohamed, yang mewakili Y.B Menteri Kerja Raya. Sepertimana pada tahun-tahun lepas, malbex2007 dianjurkan sebagai salah satu acara utama di dalam Minggu Pembinaan Antarabangsa 2007 (ICW 2007).

Seramai lebih 15,000 pengunjung telah hadir sepanjang empat hari pameran tersebut berlangsung. Transaksi dagangan semasa malbex2007 pula telah dijangkakan untuk bertambah sebanyak 10 peratus berbanding RM86.5 juta pada tahun lalu. Peningkatan transaksi itu disumbangkan oleh pertambahan peserta dari luar negara di dalam pameran ini. Faktor pertumbuhan industri pembinaan tempatan yang semakin

rancak dilaksanakan termasuk di Wilayah Pembangunan Iskandar (WPI) adalah di antara tarikan bagi syarikat-syarikat tersebut untuk menyertai pameran berkenaan. Sebanyak 200 syarikat mengambil bahagian di dalam pameran dan lebih daripada 30 peratus daripada jumlah itu adalah peserta dari luar negara. 70 peratus daripada jumlah peserta pameran itu terdiri daripada peserta berulang manakala 50 syarikat menyertai pameran tersebut buat pertama kali. Para peserta antrabangsa adalah termasuk dari Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Perancis, Jerman, India, Itali, Korea, Filipina, New Zealand, Sepanyol, Thailand, United Kingdom dan Amerika Syarikat. Peserta pameran daripada Singapura, Taiwan, China, dan Persatuan Pengeluar Bahan-bahan Binaan Malaysia (BMDAM) pula mempunyai pavilion khas masing-masing.

IBS turut diberi penekanan di dalam pameran pada tahun ini di mana telah disediakan suatu pavilion khas untuk para penggiat industri IBS; terutamanya para penggiat IBS tempatan. Selain daripada itu, terdapat juga para pengeluar IBS dari negara luar yang mengambil bahagian. Di antaranya adalah sebuah syarikat IBS dari Napier, New Zealand iaitu Scottdale Construction System Ltd. Syarikat ini menawarkan sistem kerangka keluli ‘light gauge’ untuk komponen-komponen bangunan seperti dinding, lantai dan bumbung. Technology Communiation Pte Ltd dari Singapura juga menganjurkan seminar satu hari bertajuk “Roof and Façade Asia Forum - Asia Sustainable Development, Collaboration and Opportunities”. Di samping berkaitan dengan IBS, ia turut menekankan isu-isu semasa dan alam sekitar yang

boleh memberi impak kepada industri pembinaan. Produk-produk sokongan untuk industri IBS seperti sistem kalis air dari Eastern Pretech Sdn. Bhd. dan papan gentian selulos simen Hume Cemboard Marketing Sdn. Bhd. turut diperkenalkan melalui sesi Air@malbex; di mana para pengunjung bukan sahaja dapat menyertai sesi pembentangan produk bahkan turut mencuba produk-produk yang ada di pameran ini.

Di dalam usaha untuk mendedahkan IBS kepada komuniti pembinaan secara lebih meluas dan seterusnya mempertingkatkan pelaksanaan pembinaan IBS kepada projek-projek pembinaan awam dan juga swasta, Pusat IBS CIDB Malaysia telah mengadakan suatu inisiatif promosi IBS melalui penerbitan secara besar-besaran. Buat pertama kalinya di dalam siri malbex ini, suatu edisi khas IBS Digest iaitu ”IBS DIGEST @ malbex” telah diterbitkan di dalam bentuk suratkhabar mini dan diedarkan secara percuma kepada 15,000 pengunjung ekspo tersebut. Penerbitan tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan pendedahan asas mengenai IBS seperti metodologi IBS, sejarah, polisi, projek dan aktiviti-aktiviti Pusat IBS seperti latihan dan penerbitan.

Secara ringkasnya, program-program IBS yang diadakan sepanjang malbex2007 ini diyakini dapat membantu para pengunjung untuk lebih memahami IBS dan seterusnya memberi promosi kepada kegunaan yang lebih meluas di dalam industri pembinaan Malaysia. ▐

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

7Berita

Lawatan teknikal IBS dan Amalan Terbaik ke tapak projek Grand Mosque, Putrajaya dan rumah contoh Smart and Cool Homes ini telah diadakan pada 17hb Julai 2007. Seramai 25 orang peserta terdiri daripada pegawai CIDB Malaysia, Bahagian Pembangunan Bumiputera, Kementerian Kerja Raya dan syarikat perunding IBS telah menyertai lawatan tersebut yang diketuai oleh Ir Noraini Bahri dari Pusat IBS, CIDB Malaysia. Kontrak bagi pembinaan masjid tersebut adalah berjumlah RM 208 juta dan kontraktor utamanya adalah Ahmad Zaki Resources Berhad. Kompleks masjid yang menggunakan seni reka moden ini mempunyai 2 blok iaitu Blok Masjid dan juga ‘Kiblat Walk’ dengan berkeluasan 60,409m2. Pembinaannya menggunakan kerangka keluli sebagai struktur utama. Kren berkapasiti 500 tan telah digunakan bagi pembinaan kubah masjid. Masjid ini yang berkapasiti 20 ribu orang dijangka akan siap dan mula beroperasi di dalam bulan Mei 2008. Penggunaan komponen IBS seperti kerangka keluli telah dapat mempercepatkan proses pembinaan projek tersebut. Bagi mencapai tempoh penyiapan yang disasarkan, pihak kontraktor telah menggunakan sebanyak 1 kren menara dan 2 kren mobil bagi kerja-kerja pemasangan komponen bangunan. Kesemua komponen kerangka besi utama dibekalkan oleh Tak Seng Engineering Sdn. Bhd. yang mempunyai kilang di di Hulu Langat.

Lawatan diteruskan ke Presint 16, Putrajaya bagi melawat 2 buah rumah yang sedang di dalam pembinaan yang menggunakan sistem Smart & Cool Homes oleh Lucas Works Sdn. Bhd. Sebuah lagi rumah contoh Smart & Cool Homes di Bandar Tasik Kesuma, Beranang turut dilawati. Elemen utama sistem tersebut adalah penggunaan lapisan tayar yang telah diletakkan di lapisan terbawah sebelum lantai di konkrit bagi tujuan mempertingkatkan pengudaraan. Selain daripada itu, rekabentuk lantai tingkat atas juga menggunakan sistem tersebut di mana bentuk beralun di sebelah bawahnya telah dibuktikan dapat mengurangkan ketebalan keseluruhan papak (lantai) serta memperbaiki pengudaraan di dalam rumah.

Kesimpulannya, melalui program lawatan ini, para peserta telah dapat melihat sendiri cara-cara pemasangan dan pembinaan yang menggunakan IBS dan serta Amalan Terbaik. Lawatan ini telah memberi pendedahan yang luas kepada para peserta. Oleh yang demikian, program seumpama ini akan diteruskan oleh Pusat IBS; di mana lebih ramai pihak akan dijemput untuk turut serta. ▐

LAPORAN LAWATAN TEKNIKAL IBS DAN AMALAN TERBAIK KE TAPAK PROJEK GRAND MOSQUE, PUTRAJAYA DAN RUMAH CONTOH SMART AND COOL HOMES

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

8 Usahawan

DURALITE (M) SDN BHD

Ibu Pejabat:Suite E-08-08, Plaza Mont Kiara, No.2, Jalan 1/70C, Mount Kiara, 50450 Kuala Lumpur Tel: 603-62035085 Fax: 603-62035086

Kilang:Kampung Mentera, Gua Musang, Kelantan

Sumber: www.duralite.com.my

Syarikat ini adalah 100% milik tempatan dan bertaraf Bumiputera. Ia telah ditubuhkan pada tahun 2001 bagi tujuan mengilang dan mengedar produk binaan IBS “Wood Wool Cement Board” (WWCB) berjenama Duralite. Beribu pejabat di Plaza Mont Kiara, Sri Hartamas, Kuala Lumpur, operasi pengeluarannya terletak di Gua Musang, Kelantan. Lokasi ini dipilih kerana kedudukan strategiknya bagi pasaran Utara dan Timur Semenanjung Malaysia serta Selatan Thailand. Melalui infrastruktur rel keretapi dan jalan raya yang baik, kilang ini juga membekalkan produk kepada pasaran-pasaran lain termasuk Lembah Kelang dan juga Selatan Semenanjung Malaysia.

WWCB dihasilkan buat pertama kalinya pada tahun 1920-an dan menjelang tahun 1940-an, ia telah mula dikeluarkan melalui proses mekanikal. Sehingga terkini, terdapat 150 kilang WWCB yang beroperasi di seluruh dunia. Produk ini dikeluarkan berasaskan piawaian BS 1005 dan juga DIN 1101. Ia dihasilkan melalui gentian kayu yang dimampatkan dengan campuran Simen Portland untuk menghasilkan suatu produk IBS homogen yang ringan. Maka ia dapat membantu mempertingkatkan produktiviti di tapak pembinaan melalui proses pembinaan yang mudah dan juga meringankan kos pembinaan dinding dan asas.

Duralite Board Technical Production Properties

Duralite Board has a unique combination of non-toxic, rot resistant, fire resistant, good thermal and acoustic properties; making it a highly versatile construction material. It is lightweight, termite and fungus resistant, easy to use and an environmentally friendly alternative to the existing conventional building systems.

Board Thickness [mm] 15 25 35 50 75 100 125 Nominator

Weight (DIN 1101) [<=] 8.5 11.5 14.5 19.5 28 36 43.1 kg/m2

Thermal Conductivity 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 W/m°C

Heat Transfer Resisteance [R]

0.15 0.27 0.39 0.56 0.83 1.11 1.39 m2 °C/W

Diffusion Factor [µ] 6 6 5 4 4 4 4

Bending Strenght [>=] 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 N/mm2

Bending Stress by 10% Compression [>=]

0.20 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 N/mm2

GUA MUSANG & KOTA BARU

KE KUALA LIPIS & KUALA LUMPUR

JALAN KERETAPI

STESENKERETAPI

KG MERAPOHKEDAI & GERAI

SEKOLAH MENENGAHMERAPOH

BALAI POLISMERAPOH

SEMPADANPAHANG/ KELANTAN

KE TAMAN NEGARA

KE PULAI

5 KM

18 KM

2 KM

KG KAWASANPERINDUSTRIAN

KG MENTARAKEDAI & GERAI

DURALITEFACTORY

PETA LOKASI

DURALITE (M)SDN BHD

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

9Pengumuman

IBS TRAINING REGISTRATION FORMTo:IBS TRAINING SECRETARIAT,IBS Centre, 1st Floor, Block E, Lot 8,Jln Chan Sow Lin,55200 Kuala Lumpur.Tel & Fax: +603 9281 5939H/P: 012 282 9600 (En. Ahmad Norazam) 012 223 2472 (Cik Naasa Mazuin) 017 295 5363 (En. Ahmad Razif)

Kindly fill-in the form in block letters, tick appropriate columns and complete one form per participant. Upon completion of the form, kindly fax it to 03 9281 5939 or e-mail the scanned form to: [email protected].

Discount of RM50.00 per pax per module is offered to Green Card Holders. Kindly ensure that your Green Card is still valid and please present it during registration. Fee is inclusive of lecture notes, refreshments, lunch and coffee breaks. For module IBS06, MC2 software is

1 I wish to participate in:

Month:________ Module IBS01: Introduction to IBS and MC (2 days)

________ Module IBS02: IBS Score Calculation and Submission (2 days)

________ Module IBS03: Precast Concrete Planning and Execution (1 day)

________ Module IBS04: Analysis & Design - Precast Concrete Structures (2 days)

________ Module IBS05: Analysis & Design - Steel-Framed Structures (2 days)

________ Module IBS06: Modular Coordination Design & MC2 Software (3 days)

________ Module SUP01: Basic CAD Drafting (2 days)

2 Personal Details:Full Name: ________________________________________________ Green Card No (if any): ___________________________

Job Title: ______________________________________ Organisation: _______________________________________________

Address: _________________________________________________________________________________________________

Postcode: _________ Tel: _______________ HP: _______________Fax: _______________ E-mail: _______________________

Nature of Business:

Government Agency Contractors Consultants Developers Academics

Manufactures IT Financial Others, please specify _________________

3 Payment Details:

Special Rates for Government Officers (limited period only)IBS02/03/04/05 & SUP01: 50% Discount,IBS01 & IBS06: RM50.00

GUA MUSANG & KOTA BARU

KE KUALA LIPIS & KUALA LUMPUR

JALAN KERETAPI

STESENKERETAPI

KG MERAPOHKEDAI & GERAI

SEKOLAH MENENGAHMERAPOH

BALAI POLISMERAPOH

SEMPADANPAHANG/ KELANTAN

KE TAMAN NEGARA

KE PULAI

5 KM

18 KM

2 KM

KG KAWASANPERINDUSTRIAN

KG MENTARAKEDAI & GERAI

DURALITEFACTORY

PETA LOKASI

DURALITE (M)SDN BHD

Registration will only be confirmed upon receipt of full payment. No cancellation or refund is accepted. However, training dates can be re-scheduled.

I wish to pay by:

Bank Draft Postal Order Bankers Cheque

No: _________________________________________ for amount of RM_______________. Issued in favour of CIDB MALAYSIA. Append herewith the payment slip (copy to be faxed in advance to 03-9281 5939) to CIMB Bank Account No: ‘1420-0004588-053’ for the conformation on attendance. Kindly present the original during registration.

Cash (to be paid at CIDB Counter,Level 7, CIDB HQ only)

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

10

0201

Pengumuman

IBS CENTRE 2007 TRAINING CALENDAR

Module IBS01: Introduction to IBS and MCThe Malaysian Construction Industry: Opportunities and Challenges in 9th Malaysia Plan. Industrialisation of Construction Industry: IBS Roadmap 2003-2010, The Overseas Experience, MC/MS 1064 & Proposed Amendments to UBBL, IBS Research Highlights, Site Tour: IBS Showcase, IBS Manufacturer Case Study and IBS Project Case Study.Speakers: En Asri Adnan (Researcher, Parliament Malaysia), Ir. Elias Ismail (General Manager, CIDB), Dr Rahinah Ibrahim (Deputy Dean, UPM), Ar. Zulkifli Ismail (Lecturer, UIAM) and En Rozaiman Hassan (Manager, CIDB).

Module IBS02: IBS Score Calculation and SubmissionRegulation on IBS Score, IBS Score Calculation Methods, IBS Score Calculation & Submission Case Studies and Workshop.Speaker: En Rofizlan Ahmad (Manager, CIDB).

Module IBS03: Precast Concrete Planning and ExecutionPrecast Concrete Products in Malaysia, Planning Considerations and Implementation Issues.Speaker: Mr Poul Bannow Mork (Partner, Skaarup & Jespersen Design, Singapore)

Module IBS04: Analysis & Design - Precast Concrete StructuresStructural PC Components & Applications, Analysis & Design Methods and Workshop.Speakers: Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Wahid Omar (Deputy Dean, UTM) and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Baharuddin Abdul Rahman (Lecturer, UTM).

For more details, kindly refer to www.cidb.gov.my or www.innovacia.com.my

IBS TRAINING MODULES(Refer to Application Form regarding special rates for Government Officers)

GREEN CARD HOLDERS(RM/pax)

OTHERS(RM/pax)

TRAINING DAYS

MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC VENUE

IBS01 INTRODUCTION TO IBS & MC 450 500 2 3-4 22-23 12-13 3-4 14-15 4-5 23-24 6-7 4-5 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS02 IBS SCORE CALCULATION & SUBMISSION 650 700 2 5-6 14-15 16-17 25-26 6-7 Lecture Room, ABM

IBS03 PRECAST CONCRETE PLANNING & EXECUTION 500 550 1 20 24 17 6 20 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS04 ANALYSIS & DESIGN: PRECAST CONCRETE STRUCTURES 650 700 2 11-12 16-17 18-19 10-11 21-22 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS05 ANALYSIS & DESIGN: STEEL FRAMED STRUCTURES 650 700 2 18-19 28-29 12-13 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS06 MODULAR COORDINATION DESIGN & MC2 SOFTWARE 850 900 3 21-23 18-20 16-18 20-22 18-20 28-30 10-12 29-31 21-23 12-14

PART 1: MODULAR DESIGN RULES (2 days) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

PART 2: MC CHECKER SOFTWARE (1 day) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

SUP01 BASIC CAD DRAUGHTING 500 550 2 (UPON REQUEST) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

GOVERNMENT DIRECTIVES“...penggunaan kaedah IBS dalam pembinaan

rumah mampu milik termasuk pembinaan bangunan Kerajaan akan dipertingkatkan daripada 30% kepada

50% mulai tahun 2005. Sehubungan dengan itu, semua agensi Kerajaan adalah dikehendaki

menggunakan Manual for Industrialised Building System (IBS) Content Scoring System.”

Directive letter from Ministry of Finance dated 6th July 2005 to all Secretary Generals of Ministries, Heads of Federal Departments, State Secretaries, Heads

of Federal Statutory Bodies, Heads of Local Authorities and CEO’s of GLCs.

CPD Points 8 HoURS/DAY

ApproVED BY Board of

Engineers Malaysia03 04

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

11

06

IBS CENTRE 2007 TRAINING CALENDAR

Module IBS04: Analysis & Design - Precast Concrete StructuresStructural PC Components & Applications, Analysis & Design Methods and Workshop.Speakers: Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Wahid Omar (Deputy Dean, UTM) and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Baharuddin Abdul Rahman (Lecturer, UTM).

Module IBS05: Analysis & Design - Steel-Famed StructuresSteel Component & Applications, Analysis & Design Methods and Workshop.Speaker: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Baharuddin Abdul Rahman (Lecturer, UTM).

Module IBS06: Modular Coordination DesignPart One: Modular Design Rules (2 days), Development of Measurement, Joints and Tolerances for Building Construction, Modular Design Rules and Workshop.Part Two: MC Checker (MC2) Software (1 day), Opening Existing Drawing & Computing Score, Editing & Recomputing Score, Working in Different Layer Standards, Working in Elevations, Drawing from Scratch: Setting Up Drawing, Layer Standards & Grids, Adding Columns, Walls, Doors, Windows & Fixtures and Advanced Concepts.Speakers: Assoc. Prof. Ar. Dr. Asiah Abdul Rahim (Lecturer, UIAM), Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Abdul Khalim Abdul Rashid (Lecturer, UKM), Pn. Sumarni Ismail (Lecturer, UPM) and En Zuraini Jamari (Associate, Innovacia Sdn Bhd).

Module SUP01: Basic CAD DraftingDrawing Tools & Display Commands, Hatch Patterns & Editing Tools, Layers, Linetype & Colours, Text, Dimensioning & Blocks and Plotting.Speaker: En Zuraini Jamari (Associate, Innovacia Sdn Bhd).

Note:ABM - Akademi Binaan Malaysia, Lot 8,Jalan Chan Sow Lin, Kuala Lumpur.

Be ahead of others through IBS!

IBS TRAINING MODULES(Refer to Application Form regarding special rates for Government Officers)

GREEN CARD HOLDERS(RM/pax)

OTHERS(RM/pax)

TRAINING DAYS

MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC VENUE

IBS01 INTRODUCTION TO IBS & MC 450 500 2 3-4 22-23 12-13 3-4 14-15 4-5 23-24 6-7 4-5 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS02 IBS SCORE CALCULATION & SUBMISSION 650 700 2 5-6 14-15 16-17 25-26 6-7 Lecture Room, ABM

IBS03 PRECAST CONCRETE PLANNING & EXECUTION 500 550 1 20 24 17 6 20 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS04 ANALYSIS & DESIGN: PRECAST CONCRETE STRUCTURES 650 700 2 11-12 16-17 18-19 10-11 21-22 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS05 ANALYSIS & DESIGN: STEEL FRAMED STRUCTURES 650 700 2 18-19 28-29 12-13 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS06 MODULAR COORDINATION DESIGN & MC2 SOFTWARE 850 900 3 21-23 18-20 16-18 20-22 18-20 28-30 10-12 29-31 21-23 12-14

PART 1: MODULAR DESIGN RULES (2 days) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

PART 2: MC CHECKER SOFTWARE (1 day) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

SUP01 BASIC CAD DRAUGHTING 500 550 2 (UPON REQUEST) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

IBS in 9MP“...efforts will be enhanced to encourage the use of alternative construction material and technology under the Industrialised Building System (IBS) and

designs based on the Modular Coordination......the implementation of IBS will be guided by a roadmap of implementation

strategies. Amongst others, the strategies will include the use of IBS components in the construction of affordable homes and in Government

building projects and enforcement on the use of Modular Coordination

concept through Uniformed Building By-Laws by the local authorities.”

Paragraph 21.36 and 21.37 of the 9th Malaysia Plan (2006-2010)

05 07

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

12 Pengumuman

Borang Soal Selidik IBS Digest

Komen dan cadangan daripada pembaca adalah amat dialu-alukan untuk penambahbaikan berterusan majalah ini.Sila tandakan ‘X’ di petak berkaitan:

Susunatur Grafik dan Teks

Lemah

Sederhana

Baik

Amat Baik

Kandungan

Lemah

Sederhana

Baik

Amat Baik

Foto

Lemah

Sederhana

Baik

Amat Baik

Komen/Cadangan

Sila fakskan borang ini ke 03 9281 5870Sumbangan karya ilmiah boleh dihantar ke [email protected]

BORANG SOAL SELIDIK IBS DIGEST

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

13Kordinasi Modular (MC)

3-1 Terminology3-1-1 Coordination

Dimensional CoordinationThe application of a range of related dimensions to the sizing of building components and assemblies and the buildings incorporating them. Modular CoordinationDimensional coordination using the international basic module, multi modules, sub modules and a modular reference system.

3-1-2 Modules

Module A unit size used as an increment or coefficient an dimensional coordination.

Basic ModuleThe basic module chosen for maximum flexibility and convenience is 100mm and is represented by the symbol M. Multi ModuleA module which is and agreed multiple of M (100mm)

Sub ModuleA module which is and agreed subdivision of M (100mm)

Planning ModuleA multi module chosen for a planning grid

3-1-3 The Building Reference System

Reference System A system of points, lines and planes to which sizes and positions of a building component or assembly may be related. Reference Line A line of a reference system. Reference PlaneA line of a reference system.

Reference ZoneA space bounded by reference planes in a building to receive a component, assembly or element including, where appropriate, allowances for tolerances and joint clearances.

Modular LineA line of a modular reference system.

Modular PlaneA plane of a modular reference system.

Modular ZoneA zone between modular planes.

Modular SizeThe size of a modular dimension.

Planning GridA reference grid for the planning of a building.

Structural GridA reference grid for locating structural component.

Modular GridA reference grid in which the distance between two consecutive parallel lines is the basic module or a multiple thereof.

Space GridA three-dimensional network of reference lines.

Modular Space GridA space grid in which the distance between two consecutive parallel lines is the basic module or a multiple thereof.

Modular GridA reference grid in which the distance between two consecutive parallel lines is the basic module or a multiple thereof.

Sequential Reference SystemAn alternative reference system to locate the assembly of components in relation to other components according to construction assembly sequences on site.

3-1-4 Zones

Zone A space between reference planes within or in relation to which a building component is arranged. The space may be left unfilled.

Wall Zone The zone where the wall is accommodated and it includes the wall finishes. Floor ZoneThe space in section where the floor assembly is accommodated extends from the top of the floor finish to the bottom of the ceiling of the floor below

Roof ZoneThe zone stretching from the bottom of the ceiling of the top floor to the top of the roof of the building.

MODULAR DESIGN RULES

PART IVContributor: Zawidatul Asma Ghazali, Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia

Note: This is the final section of the article on the design rules based on the Malaysian Standard Modular Coordination in Buildings, MS 1064

3. TERMINOLOGY & CONVENTIONS

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14

3-1-5 The Controlling Reference System

Controlling Reference PlaneA plane in a planning grid by reference to which the theoretical positions of structural elements are determined. Controlling Zone A zone between controlling planes, provided for a floor, roof, load bearing wall or column. Controlling DimensionsA dimension between controlling planes, such as floor-to-floor height, distance between axes of columns, thickness of controlling zone.

Modular Floor PlaneA horizontal modular plane spreading continuously over the whole of each storey of a building and coinciding with the upper surface of floor finish.

Floor-To-Floor HeightThe dimension between the upper controlling plane of one floor zone and the upper controlling plane of the floor zone immediately above.

Floor-To-Ceiling HeightThe dimension between the upper controlling plane of one floor zone and the lower controlling plane of the floor zone or roof zone immediately above.

Floor-To-Roof HeightThe height between the upper controlling plane of one floor and the upper controlling plane of the roof immediately above.

Height of Floor ZoneThe dimension between the controlling plane of a ceiling and the upper controlling plane of the floor immediately above.

Height of Roof ZoneThe dimension between the controlling plane of a ceiling and the upper controlling plane of the roof immediately above.

Coordinating Line Line bounding the zones where elements or components are fitted. Coordinating Plane A plane by reference to which a building component or assembly is coordinated with another. Coordinating SpaceA space bounded by coordinating planes, allocated to a building component or assembly, including allowance for joints and tolerances.

Coordinating Dimension1. A dimension of a coordinating space.2. A dimension which is common to two or more building components to permit their assembly

Coordinating SizeThe size of a coordinating dimension.

Adaptation SpaceEmpty space derived from the dimensioning joining of components in relation to its

associated reference planes.

3-1-6 The Component Reference System

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15

3-1-7 Building Component Sizing

Component A building product formed as a distinct unit. Element A part of a building or structure having its own functional identity, such as a footing, a roof, a wall or a column. Modular Component / ElementA component / element of which coordinating sizes are modular.

AssemblyAn aggregate of building components used together.

ProfileThe outline of faces of a building component or section.

Work Size (manufacturing dimension)A dimension used by the manufacturer of a building component or assembly to ensure that the actual dimension lies between the maximum dimension and the minimum dimension.

Nominal SizeSize of a component used in descriptions and catalogues to designate its format.

Technical SizeA size governed by important economic considerations. It may coincidentally be modular.

Preferred SizeA size chosen in preference to others for specific purposes.

ToleranceThe difference between the limits of size within which the size of a component should lie.

3-2 Conventions3-2-1 Dimensioning Lines

Modular Reference PlaneReference spaces allocated for particular construction and the associated usable spaces are bounded by a system of reference planes represented on drawings by lines terminating in small circles.

Additional Modular Reference PlaneAdditional reference plane is represented as the modular reference plane but with crossed lines in the circles.

Modular Axial PlaneReference planes which coincide with the axes of components are represented by chain lines terminating in small circles.

Key Modular Reference PlaneReference planes used as controlling plane in assembly are represented on drawings by lines terminating in diamonds.

Modular Coordinating DimensionThe dimensions of the spaces between relevant planes (coordinating dimensions) are represented on drawings by straight lines with open arrows / crossed lines in small circles / darkened small circles at each end.

3-2-2 Zone Space

Modular ZonesModular zones are indicated by a pair of parallel lines terminating in small circles.

Modular ZonesModular zones in product information and other purposes such as presentation drawings, sketch plans, etc., the ends of the parallel lines may be joined to form an arrow head, the other ends terminating in small circles.

Non Modular ZonesNon Modular zones which interrupt the modular grid are indicated by a pair of parallel lines terminating in small semi circles at each end.

Coordinating SpacesCoordinating spaces for components may be indicated in catalogues, standards, handouts, etc. by a pair of parallel lines joined by an arrow head at both ends. ▐

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

16 Artikel

TECHNOLOGY BRIEF:O-STABLE PANEL SYSTEM

The O-Stable Panel System is a prefabricated system created for versatility to suit any layout and design required by the Architect. The system provides a method of joining pre-cast concrete wall panels onto adjoining column or wall or another pre-cast concrete wall panel without water leakage and with flush surface joints.

The pre-cast wall panels are aligned at a distance apart from corresponding central grid lines to provide a working space for a worker to tighten the starter bars from the pre-cast wall panel with vertical bars to form a vertical construction joint. This construction joint is to accommodate cumulative position overrun from predetermined arrangement of pre-cast wall panels, and to accommodate tolerance dimension of pre-cast wall panels.

At least two pre-cast wall panels are aligned a space apart to form an I-shaped, a T-shaped, an L-shaped or a cross-shaped vertical construction joint.

Diagram 1 and Diagram 2 show that the pre-cast concrete panels are laid in the respective

positions as described above to form L-shape and T-shape vertical construction joints. The said L-shape and T-shape cast-in-situ concrete vertical construction joints will either be flushed or projected out with the adjunction walls as shown in Illustration 1 and Illustration 2.

The completed structure is as shown in Photo 1 and Photo 2.

Panel Dimension: The panel dimension in between grid line A and B as shown in Diagram 1 can be adjusted to any sizes according to the Architect’s layout requirement. O-Stable Panel System not only complies with modular system requirement but also provide versatility in design.

Roman Arch Design: The center pieces of roman arch pre-cast panels are used with concrete wall panel with recess groove lines as shown in Illustration 3 as well as with round columns as shown in Illustration 4. Refer to Photo 3 and Photo 4.

Comfortable & Energy Saving House: The special built-in feature of ventilation holes as

shown in Illustration 2 and Photo 1 allow free flow of air into the house (cross & vertical ventilation); thereby converting outside hot air into cool air.

This system provides some degree of comfort without air-conditioning and has been evaluated and documented by University Technology Mara (UiTM). Our associated company, Baktian Sdn. Bhd., has an MOU with UiTM for continuous improvement of performance through instrumentation and measurement.

A comfortable and energy saving house can be further improved by using aerated concrete panels for all surrounding external walls. This is because aerated concrete provides good thermal insulation if compared to normal density concrete.

The high insulation value of the material is important as energy is saved by cutting both heating and air-conditioning requirement; giving greater comfort in a wide range of climate conditions. ▐

Contributor: O-Stable System Panel Sdn. Bhd.

TECHNOLOGY BRIEF:INTRODUCTION TO LIGHTWEIGHT

Contributor: DRN Concrete ResourcesFOAMED CONCRETEFoamed (or cellular) concrete is a type of lightweight concrete made from mixing preformed stable foam into slurry of cement, fine sand and water. The preformed stable foam is simply made by mixing air and foaming chemicals in a foam generator. The hardened material consists of small enclosed air bubbles thereby resulting in a lightweight stable cellular material with densities ranging from as low as 500 kg/m3 to 1600 kg/m3. Because of its varied density, foamed concrete has a wide range of applications ranging from wall blocks and panels, architectural decorative components, landscaping components, insulating roof screeds, trench and reinstatement, road foundations, and void filling.

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17

O-STABLE PANEL SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION TO LIGHTWEIGHT

Principal Applications:

• Lightweight Floor Screed• Lightweight Roof Insulation Screed• Lightweight Block• Lightweight Apron• Lightweight Concrete Road• Lightweight Panel• Lightweight Embankment Fill

ROOFING INSULATION - Low-density lightweight concrete has great thermal insulation properties

TRENCH REINSTATEMENT - Lightweight concrete doesn’t settle, requires no compaction and has excellent load spreading.

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION (panels, blocks, partitions, etc.) - Lightweight concrete density and therefore strength is adjustable during production and can be adjusted to the customer’s choice of form and size.

VOID FILLING - Lightweight concrete is very fluid and will fill every void, even in the most inaccessible areas. Can be applied through a very small opening.

ROAD SUB-BASE - Lightweight concrete used in such purposes, prevents the road from subsiding into the soft earth it was built on.

FLOOR CONSTRUCTION - Lightweight concrete levels, raises, isolates, speeds up and reduces the cost of making floors.

FIRE BREAKS - Lightweight concrete is inflammable and therefore prevents fire from spreading when used to fill spaces between floors and ceilings.

Lightweight foam concrete’s biggest advantage is the fact that it can be produced right on the spot of construction, which is possible thanks to the foam generator, a compact tool which ensures constant foam production and quality control. The produced foam can be used for casting into the necessary shapes, or can be pumped straight to where it is required.

Foamed Concrete for Floor Topping.

One of the most popular use of foamed concrete in building construction is as floor topping on structural slabs. Due to its low density and cellular structure, foamed concrete has very good thermal insulation and fire protection qualities and reduces the overall weight of the floor. A 1000 kg/m3 foamed concrete may have more than 50% air content lowering its thermal conductivity thus reducing heat transmission significantly through the floor. Foamed concrete

has lower thermal conductivity than normal concrete and makes it an ideal insulating material.

General thermal conductivity of cellular concrete compared to normal concrete.

Bulk density (kg/m3)

Thermal conductivity(W / m deg C )

1,000 0.30

1,100 0.34

1,200 0.38

2,400 ( normal concrete )

1.83

The table above shows that thermal conductivity of cellular concrete at 1,000 kg/m3 is only 18% that of normal concrete. In addition foamed concrete is basically an inert non-combustible material unlike many other types of insulation which may degrade over time or burn toxic fumes in case of fire. Another advantage of using foamed (or cellular) concrete as floor or roof insulation topping is the ease at which the material can be laid. This is because of its high flow characteristics which require no compaction since the material is self leveling. This also means that the material can be carried and laid to any floor by light lifting equipment or pumped into place. Due to the fact that thermal insulation is related to moisture content, it is better if the top of the placed (or hardened) foam concrete is surface protected by a light expandable screed. This will ensure adequate protection not only to the underlying slab but also to the insulating layer of foamed concrete.

Foamed concrete (Portafoam System) easily placed on a concrete floor slab for insulation and raising the floor level. (Project: Kuching International Airport – Sarawak ).

Foamed concrete can also be mixed with other suitable waterproofing agents to make it more impervious. In addition a layer of waterproof membrane in the form of a polymer modified mortar can also be applied on the finished foam concrete surface as protection. Foamed

concrete can also be used in combination with polystyrene slabs where additional thermal insulation is required in very hot weather.

Hardened foamed concrete insulation layer can be subjected to light traffic after 24hrs ( image -foreground ). Any further protective layer / coating or screed can be carried out within 20 hrs. Compressive strength of foamed concrete reaches 70% in just 7 days and increases in strength up to 91 days.

Foamed concrete is an economical and versatile insulation material to work with and can be produced and placed easily on any substrate including concrete slabs. It is the insulation material of the future for innovative contractors and builders.

Specifications for Insulation:

Density range : 500 – 1200 kg/m3

Strength @ 28 days – 0.5 – 3.5 N/mm2

Placement – by gravity or pump onto substrate.

Notes : A layer of waterproofing membrane can be laid first before foamed concrete is being poured if the substrate is to be kept dry. Another layer of screed compatible with foamed concrete or a flexible coating can be applied to the top of the foamed concrete after it has hardened. ▐

Floor Screeding Project By Using Foamed Concrete From Level 20-29 Floor for UEM Headquarters, Kl Sentral.

Foamed Concrete

Materials for Foamed Concrete

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

18 Pengumuman

IBS AND OTHER CONSTRUCTIONTECHNOLOGY TRADE SHOWS

Date Exhibition Name City/ Country Website

01.11 - 01.11 2007

CONTECH QUÉBECTrade Show bringing a whole Host of Suppliers of Leading-Edge Products and Services for the Design, Construction and Management of Institutional, Industrial and Residential Buildings

Quebec City, Canada www.contech.qc.ca

01.11 - 04.11 2007

BUILDTECH ODESSAInternational Building Technologies Exhibition - Building and Finishing Materials, Building Engineering and new Technologies

Odessa, Ukraine

01.11 - 04.11 2007

HOMEDECHome Decoration Exhibition

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

05.11 - 08.11 2007

CONMEXMiddle East only dedicated Show for Construction Machineries, Equipments, Services and Spares

Sharjah, UAE www.conmex.ae

05.11 - 10.11 2007

BATIMAT FRANCELarge Event for Construction Professionals

Paris, France www.batimat.com

06.11 - 07.11 2007

CONSTRUCT CALGARYEvent dedicated to Architects, Engineers, Contractors, Renovators, Developers, Builders and Specifiers

Calgary, Canada www.constructcalgary.com

06.11 - 07.11 2007

CALGARY BUILDEXEvent dedicated to Property Managers, Building Owners, Facility Managers and Operations Managers

Calgary, Canada www.buildexcalgary.com

06.11 - 07.11 2007

DESIGN TRENDS CALGARYInterior Design, Architectural and Real Estate Management Expo & Conference

Calgary, Canada www.designtrendscalgary.com

06.11 - 08.11 2007

STAINLESS STEEL WORLD CONFERENCE & EXHIBITIONStainless Steel World Conference & Expo

Maastricht, Netherlands www.stainless-steel-world.net

06.11 - 09.11 2007

ELMIA SUBCONTRACTORInternational trade Fair for Subcontractors and Suppliers within the Engineering Industry

Jönköping, Sweden www.tarrc.co.uk/pages/elmia2007.htm

06.11 - 10.11 2007

PROJECT JORDANInternational Exhibition for Building Materials, Equipment and Technology for Jordan and the Region

Amman, Jordan www.ifpexpo.com

07.11 - 09.11 2007

YEKATERINBURG. BUILDInternational Specialized Exhibition of Construction

Ekaterinburg, Russia

07.11 - 09.11 2007

EKATERINBURG.BUILDConstruction and Architecture - Interior, Furnishing, Design - Building Materials

Ekaterinburg, Russia

07.11 - 10.11 2007

BUILDING UKRAINEInternational Specialized Construction, Architecture and Building Materials Exhibition

Kiev, Ukraine primus-exhibitions.com

07.11 - 10.11 2007

AMBIURBEInternational Exhibition of Environment and Sustainable Future

Lisbon, Portugal

07.11 - 10.11 2007

PHILCONSTRUCTPhilippine International Construction Equipment and Building Materials Exhibition

Manila, Philippines www.philconstruct.com

09.11 - 11.11 2007

HARROGATE HOMEBUILDING AND RENOVATING SHOWHomebuilding and Renovating Show

Harrogate, UK www.homebuildingshow.co.uk

11.11 - 14.11 2007

FABTECH INTERNATIONAL & AWS WELDING SHOWNorth America’s Largest Welding, Metal Forming and Fabricating Event

Chicago, IL USA www.fmafabtech.com

12.11 - 18.11 2007

BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION EXHIBITIONConstruction and Water System

Mishref, Kuwait

14.11 - 16.11 2007

JAPAN HOME SHOWJapan Home Show

Tokyo, Japan www.jma.or.jp

15.11 - 17.11 2007

GLASSTECH ASIAInternational Glass Products Glass Manufacturing, Processing & Materials Exhibition & Conference

Bangkok, Thailand www.cpexpo.com

19.11 - 19.11 2007

BETONINFOFair of Concrete’s New Products and Technologies

Brussels, Belgium www.cpexpo.com

19.11 - 22.11 2007

TOILEXInternational specialized exhibition. Toilet rooms (public and private). Design, construction and renovation, supporting and servicing systems for toilet infrastructure, cleaning and recycling systems & environment-friendly toilet infrastructure

Moscow, Russia www.toilex.ru

20.11 - 21.11 2007

INDUSTRIE- & PROJECTBOUWTrade Show for Professionals from the Industrial and Utility Construction Sector

Antwerp, Belgium

20.11 - 22.11 2007

CIVILSCivil Engineering Showcase: Structural Projects, Built and Natural Environment

London, UK www.civils.com

20.11 - 22.11 2007

MOBILE BUILDINGSInternational Specialized Exhibition of Prefabricated Buildings and Tent Construction

Moscow, Russia www. mobile.sibfair.ru

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 03 2007

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21.11 - 25.11 2007

WOHN-RAUMHome design Show

Bern, Switzerland www.wohn-raum.ch

22.11 - 23.11 2007

MATERIAL VISIONInternational Conference and Specialist Trade Fair on New Materials for Design and Architecture

Frankfurt, Germany www.material-vision.messefrankfurt.com

24.11 - 25.11 2007

SOMERSET SOUTH WEST HOMEBUILDING AND RENOVATING SHOWHomebuilding and Renovating Show

Aylesbury, UK www.worcester-bosch.co.uk

29.11 - 02.12 2007

RESTRUCTURABuilding and Restructuring Fair

Torino, Italy www.restructura.com

Date Exhibition Name City/ Country Website

07.12 - 09.12 2007

FACADES & ROOFING SOLUTIONSFacades & Roofing Solutions Trade Show. An exclusive expo on Facades/ Roofing Technologies and allied products

Chennai, India frs.confairs.com

12.12 - 16.12 2007

SUDAN BUILDSudan International Construction Technologies Building Materials Fair

Khartoum, Sudan www.sudanbuild.com

12.12 - 16.12 2007

SUDAN BUILD EXPOInternational Building Expo

Khartoum, Sudan

Date Exhibition Name City/ Country Website

07.01 - 09.01 2008

ZAK BUILDTECH EXPOInternational Exhibition on Building Materials & Construction Technologies

Dhaka, Bangladesh www.zakbuildtech.com

08.01 - 12.01 2008

DEUBAUInternational German Building Trade Fair

Essen, Germany www.deubau-essen.de

12.01 - 15.01 2008

CONTRACTWORLDInternational Forum for Architecture and Interior Design - Visions for Offices, Hotels and Shops

Hannover, Germany www.contractworld.com

21.01 - 23.01 2008

STEELFAB / MIDDLE EAST INDUSTRIAL SHOWSpecialized trade fair for complete industrial, technology and manufacturing sectors

Sharjah, UAE www.steelfabme.com

21.01 - 23.01 2008

BMCTInternational Exhibition and Conference on Building Materials and Construction Technologies

New Delhi, India www.bmctexhib.com

22.01 - 25.01 2008

ARCHITECTURAL GLASSInternational Specialized Exhibition dedicated to Architectural Glass

Kiev, Ukraine

22.01 - 25.01 2008

BUDMAInternational Construction Fair

Poznan, Poland www.budma.pl

22.01 - 25.01 2008

BUMASZInternational Fair of Construction Machines, Tools and Equipment

Poznan, Poland www.bumasz.pl

23.01 - 25.01 2008

PROBAUBuilding and Construction Fair

Wels, Austria www.probau.eu

26.01 - 03.02 2008

BAUEN + WOHNEN HANNOVERBuilding & Renovation Fair

Hannover, Germany

Jan. 2008 (tentative)

STRECHY PRAHA / ROOFS PRAGUESpecialized Exhibition for Roof Building and Renovation

Prague, Czech Republic

Jan. 2008 (tentative)

AFRICONSTRUCTInvestment Conference in Construction & Civil Engineering

Yaounde, Cameroon www.africonstruct.org

Date Exhibition Name City/ Country Website

12-14 Feb 2008 52nd. BetonTage Neu-Ulm, Germany www.betontage.com

26-28 Feb 2008 Futurebuild 2008 London, UK www.britishprecast.org.uk

7-10 May 2008 BIBM Congress 2008 Vienna, Austria www.bibm2008.com

3-6 July 2008 9th. Archidex 2008 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

www.cisnetwork.com

September 2008 (tentative)

25th. Malaysian International Building Exposition (Malbex 2008) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

www.malbex.com.my

1-3 October 2008 2008 Metalcon International Baltimore, Maryland, USA

www.metalconstruction.org

November 2008 (tentavtive) 2nd. Malaysian International IBS Exhibition (MIIE08)

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Iwww.cidb.gov.my

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Pusat IBS. Tingkat 1, Blok E, Lot 8, Jln Chan Sow Lin, 55200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Tel: 603-9281 6909 Fax: 603-9281 5870 Email: [email protected] Web: www.cidb.gov.my