NAMA:____________________________________ TINGKATAN:_____________

4531/3FizikKertas 3September20131 ½ jam

SMK KAMPUNG GELAM , MELAKA

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPMTINGKATAN 5 2013

FIZIK

Kertas 3

Satu jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Tuliskan nama dan tingkatan andapada ruang yang disediakan.

2. Calon dikehendaki membacamaklumat di halaman 14 .

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 14 halaman bercetak .

Nama PemeriksaBahagian Soalan Markah

PenuhMarkahdiperolehi

A1 16

2 12

B3 12

4 12

Jumlah

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Section ABahagian A

[28 marks][28 markah]

Answer all questions in this sectionJawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1. Experiment is carried out to study the refraction of light by a semicircular glass block. Alight ray is directed at the centre of the semicircular glass block with an angle ofincidence, i = 20o . The refracted ray emerging from the glass block is marked with twopins at the point P1 and P2 as shown in Diagram 1.1

Suatu eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji pembiasan cahaya menggunakan blok kacasemibulatan. . Cahaya ditujukan dibahagian tengah blok kaca semibulatan tersebut dengan suduttuju, i = 20o . Sinar yang terbias keluar daripada blok kaca ditandakan dengan dua pin padatitik P1 dan P2 seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.1

Diagram 1.1

Rajah 1.1

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The experiment is repeated with the angle of incidence , i = 30o , 40o , 50o , 60o and 70o

The refracted ray emerging from the semicircular block are marked with pins at the pointA1 and A2 , B1 and B2 , C1 and C2 , D1 and D2 and E1 and E2 respectively. Diagram 1.2shows the marked points of the experiment.

Eksperimen diulang dengan sudut, i = 30o , 40o , 50o , 60o dan 70o . Sinar yang terbias keluardaripada blok semibulatan ditandakan dengan pin pada titik A1 dan A2 , B1 dan B2 , C1 dan C2, D1

dan D2 dan E1 dan E2 masing-masing.Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan titik yang ditanda semasamenjalankan eksperimen.

Diagram 1.2Rajah 1.2

(a) Based on the description of the experiment, identify;Berdasarkan eksperimen yang diterangkan , kenal pasti;

(i) the manipulated variable,pembolehubah dimanipulasikan,

…………………………………………………………………………..[1 mark]

[1 markah]

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(ii) the responding variable,pembolehubah bergerak balas,

…………………………………………………………………………..[1 mark][1 markah]

(iii) the fixed variable.satu pembolehubah dimalarkan.

…………………………………………………………………………..[1 mark]

[1 markah]

(b) On Diagram 1.2, draw straight lines to join the pair of points A1 and A2, B1 and B2,C1and C2 , D1 and D2 and E1 and E2 . Then determine the angle of refraction , r ,for the glass block.

Pada Rajah 1.2, lukis garis lurus untuk menyambungkan pasangan titik A1 dan A2 , B1

dan B2 , C1 dan C2 , D1 dan D2 dan E1 dan E2 . Tentukan sudut biasan, r, bagi blokkaca.

Tabulate your results for i, r , sin i and sin r in the space provided below.

Jadualkan keputusan i, r, sin i dan sin r dalam ruang yang disediakan di bawah.

[7 marks][7 markah]

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(c) Based on your table, draw a graph of sin i against sin r on the graph paper onpage 7.

Berdasarkan jadual anda, lukis graf sin i melawan sin r di atas kertas graf pada mukasurat 7.

[5 marks][5 markah]

(d) Using your graph in (c), state the relationship between sin i and sin r.

Gunakan graf di (c), nyatakan hubungan sin i dengan sin r.

……………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark][1 markah]

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2. A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between distance twoconsecutive loud sound, x and distance between two loud speaker, a in an interference of

sound wave. The results of the experiment is shown in the graph of x against in

Diagram 2.1.

Seorang murid menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara jarak dua bunyikuat berturutan, x dengan jarak antara dua pembesar suara, bagi interferens gelombang bunyi.

Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan oleh graf x melawan pada Rajah 2.1.

(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1,Berdasarkan graf pada Rajah 2.1,

(i) State the relationship between x and .

Nyatakan hubungan antara x and .

……………………………………………………….....................................[1 mark]

[1 markah](ii) Determine the value of a when x = 0.5 m

Show on the graph, how you determine the value of a.Tentukan nilai a apabila x = 0.5 mTunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan nilai a.

a = ……………………………….[3 marks]

[3 markah]

(iii) Calculate the gradient, m, of the graph.Show on the graph how you determine m.Hitung kecerunan, m bagi graf itu.

Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan m.

m = ........................................................[3 marks]

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[3 markah]Graph of x against

Graf x melawan

Diagram 2.1Rajah 2.1

x / m

/ m-11.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.00

0.2

1.0

0.4

0.6

0.8

6.0 7.0 8.0

1.2

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(b) The wavelength of sound wave, is given by the formula

Jarak gelombang bunyi diberi oleh formula

=

wheredi mana

a = distance between two loud speakersjarak antara dua pembesar suara

x = distance between two consecutive loud soundjarak antara dua bunyi kuat berturutan

D = perpendicular distance between a and theplane where x is measuredjarak antara a dan satah di mana x diukur

Using the formula given and the gradient you calculate in (a)(iii), calculate the value of if D = 0.01m

Menggunakan formula yang diberi dan kecerunan graf yang anda kira dalam (a)(iii), kira nilai jika D = 0.01 m

= ........................................................ [3 marks][3 markah]

(c) State two precautions that should be taken to improve the accuracy of the result of thisexperiment.Nyatakan dua langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil untuk memperbaiki ketepatan bacaandalam eksperimen ini.

1 …………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………….…………

2 …………………………………………………………………………..………

……………………………………………………………………….…………[2 marks]

[2 markah]

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Section BBahagian B

[12 marks][12 markah]

Answer any one question from this section.Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

3. Diagram 3 shows a man pushing a trolley. It is more difficult to push the trolley when it is fullof stuff compared to when it is empty.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan seorang lelaki sedang menolak troli. Menolak troli yang penuh denganbarangan adalah lebih sukar berbanding troli yang kosong.

Diagram 3Rajah 3

Based on the information and observation,Berdasarkan maklumat dan pemerhatian itu,

(a) State one suitable inference.Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai

[1 mark][1 markah]

(b) State one suitable hypothesis,Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai,

[1 mark][1 markah]

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(c) With the use of apparatus such as hacksaw blade, plasticine, G-clamp and other suitableapparatus, describe one experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).

Dengan menggunakan radas seperti bilah gergaji besi, plastisin, pengapit G dan lain-lain radas yangsesuai, terangkan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan di 3(b).

In your description, state clearly the following:Di dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan dengan jelas:

(i) The aim of the experimentTujuan eksperimen

(ii) The variables in the experimentPembolehubah dalam eksperimen

(iii) The list of apparatus and materialsSenarai radas dan bahan.

(iv) The arrangement of the apparatusSusunan radas,

(v) The procedure of the experiment which should include one method of controlling themanipulated variable and one method of measuring the responding variable.Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubahdimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pemboleh ubah bergerak balas.

(vi) The way to tabulate the data.Cara untuk menjadualkan data.

(vii) The way to analyse the data.Cara untuk menganalisis data. [10 marks]

[10 markah]

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4. Diagram 4.1 and Diagram 4.2 shows a table fan. In Diagram 4.1, the speed control is setat button 1 and the fan blade is rotates. In Diagram 4.2, the speed control is set at button3 and the fan blade is rotates faster.

Rajah 4.1 dan 4.2 menunjukkan sebuah kipas meja. Dalam Rajah 4.1, kawalan laju ditetapkanpada butang 1 dan bilah kipas berputar. Dalam Rajah 4.2, kawalan laju ditetapkan pada butang3 dan bilah kipas berputar dengan lebih cepat.

Diagram 4.1 Diagram 4.2

Rajah 4.1 Rajah 4.2

Based on the observation and applying your knowledge of magnetic effect of current:Berdasarkan pemerhatian tersebut dan dengan menggunakan pengetahuan anda tentang kesanmagnet bagi arus:

(a) State one suitable inference.Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai.

[1 mark][ 1 markah]

(b) State one hypothesis that could be investigated.Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang boleh disiasat.

[1 mark][1 markah]

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(d) With the use of apparatus such as magnets, C-shaped iron yoke, bare copper wire,connecting wires, d.c. power supply, ammeter and other apparatus, describe oneexperiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 4(b).

Dengan menggunakan radas seperti magnet, dening besi berbentuk-C, dawai kuprum tidakberpenebat, wayar penyambung, bekalan kuasa a.t., ammeter dan radas lain, terangkan satueksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan di 4(b).

In your description, state clearly the following:Dalam huraian anda, nyatakan yang berikut dengan jelas:

(i) The aim of the experiment.Tujuan eksperimen.

(ii) The variables in the experiment.Pemboleh ubah eksperimen.

(iii) The list of apparatus and materials.Senarai radas dan bahan.

(iv) The arrangement of the apparatus.Susunan radas.

(v) The procedure of the experiment which should include one method of controlling themanipulated variable and one method of measuring the responding variable.Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pemboleh ubahdimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pemboleh ubah bergerak balas.

(vi) The way to tabulate the data.Cara untuk menjadualkan data.

(vii) The way to analyse the data.Cara untuk menganalisis data.

[10 marks]

[10 markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPERKERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATESMAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

1. This question paper consists of two sections : Section A and Section B.Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua bahagian: Bahagian A dan Bahagian B.

2. Answer all questions in Section A. Write your answers for Section A in the spaces provided in thequestion paper.Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan kepada Bahagian A hendaklah ditulis dalamruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan.

3. Answer one question from Section B. Write your answers for Section B on the lined pagesprovided at the end of this question paper. Answer questions in Section B in detail. You may useequations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain your answer.Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian B. Jawapan kepada Bahagian B hendaklah ditulis padakertas jawapan sendiri. Anda diminta menjawab dengan lebih terperinci. Jawapan mestilah jelasdan logik. Persamaan , gambar rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk menjelaskanjawapan anda boleh digunakan.

4. Show your working, it may help you to get marks.Tunjukkan kerja mengira,ini membantu anda mendapatkan markah.

5. If you wish to cancel any answer, neatly cross out the answer.Sekiranya anda hendak membetulkan sesuatu jawapan, buatkan garisan di atas jawapan itu.

6. The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated.Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.

7. Marks allocated for each question or part question are shown in brackets.Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam kurungan.

8. A booklet of four-figure mathematical tables is provided.Buku sifir matematik empat angka disediakan.

9. You may use a non-programable scientific calculator.Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

10. The time suggested to answer Sectin A is 60 minutes and Section B is 30 minutes.Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Bahagian A ialah 60 minit dan Bahagian B ialah 30minit.

11. Hand in this question paper at the end of the examination.Serah kertas soalan ini di akhir peperiksaan.

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SKEMA PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPMPHYSICS PAPER 3

2013

1 (a) (i) Incidence angle // i 1(ii) Refraction angle // r 1(iii) Type of glass block // refractive index 1

(b) i (o) r(o) Sin i Sin r

20 13 0.342 0.225

30 17 0.500 0.292

40 24 0.643 0.407

50 30 0.766 0.500

60 35 0.866 0.574

70 39 0.940 0.629

1. label for all the quantities 12. unit for i and r 13. all value for r correct 2

5 or 4 correct 14. all value for sin i correct 15. all value for sin r correct 16. sin I and sin r consisten 1

Total 7(c) 1. sin i at axis-y and sin r at axis-x √

2 sin i and sin r without unit √2. suitable scale – both axis start from zero √3. all the values plotted correctly √ √

5 or 4 values plotted correctly √4. best straight line 1 √5. size – min scale (10 x 8 ) cm √7 ticks 55-6 ticks 43-4 ticks 32 ticks 21 tick 1

Total 5(d) Sin i is directly proportional to sin r 1

Total 16

2(a)( i) x is directly proportional to 1

(ii) 1. show on the graph 1

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2. = 3.2 m-1

3. a = 0.3125 m (with unit)

1

1

(iii) 1. Show the triangle ( min: 4 x 4 of 2 cm)

2. Correct substitution : m =

3. m = 0.157 m2 (with correct unit)

1

1

1

(b) 1. λD = ax

2. λ(0.01) = 0.157 m2 (correct substitution)

3. λ = 15.7 m (with correct unit)

1

1

1

(c) (i) Repeat experiment and take the average reading(ii) The position of the eyes must be perpendicular to the scale of

metre ruler.

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Question 3 Answer Marks

(a) Inertia is affected by mass. 1(b) The larger the mass of the object is, the larger its

inertia/period of oscillation1

(c) (i) To investigate the relationship between the mass and itsperiod of oscillation

1

(ii) Manipulated variable : Mass of plasticine.Responding variable : Period of oscillation of the hacksaw

bladeConstant variable : Length of the hacksaw blade.//

Distance between plasticine and towhere the blade is clamped//thestiffness of hacksaw blade

1

1

(iii) List of appropriate apparatus and materialPlasticine, hacksaw blade, G-clamp, triple beam balanceand stopwatch.

1

(iv) Describing set up of the apparatus

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(v) Stating the procedure of the experiment1. A lump of plasticine with mass of 20 g is fixed at the

end of the hacksaw blade.2. The lump of plasticine is oscillated horizontally and

the time taken for 10 oscillations is measured using astopwatch.

3. The experiment is repeated with mass of plasticine, m =40 g, 60 g, 80 g and 100 g.

1

1

1

(vi) Tabulating data

Mass of plasticine, m (g) Time for 10 oscillations, t (s)

20

40

60

80

100

1

(vii) Analysing data

1

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4. a) Speed of the blade depends on the number of speed controlof the fan

1

b) When the current is increased the distance of copper wiremoved is increased

1

c) i) To study the relationship between current, I and distance ofcopper wire pushed, x.

1

ii) Manipulated variable : current, IResponding variable : distance of wire pushed, x

1

Fixed variable : stength of magnetic field 1iii) Magnet bar, c shape iron yoke, bare copper wire, connecting

wires, dc power supply, ammeter, meter rule.1

iv) The list of apparatus and material. 1

v) - set up the apparatus as shown above.- put the copper wire outside the iron yoke, turn on the

switch- adjust the rheostat so that I = 0.1A.- put the copper wire between the yoke and measure thedistance moved by the copper rod

- repeat the experiment for I = 0.2A, 0.3A, 0.4A and 0.5A

1

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vi) Tabulate dataCurrent,I/A Distance of copper wire

moved,x/cm0.10.20.30.40.5

1

vii) Analyzing data.Plot a graph of distance of copper wire moved againstcurrent

1