xi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL....................................................................................... i

ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... vi

ABSTRACT.................................................................................................vii

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. xi

DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... xv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................... xvi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................. 1

A. Latar Belakang........................................................................ 1

B. Perumusan Masalah................................................................ 4

C. Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................... 4

D. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................. 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA................................................................... 6

A. Tinjauan Teori ........................................................................ 6

1. Lansia .............................................................................. 6

a. Definisi lansia........................................................... 6

b. Batasan Lanjut Usia ................................................. 7

c. Proses Menua (aging process).................................. 7

d. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia ........ 8

e. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan proses

menua ..................................................................... 10

2. Fungsi Kognitif.............................................................. 11

a. Definisi fungsi kognitif .......................................... 11

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b. Fungsi kognitif pada lansia .................................... 11

c. Faktor- faktor yang memepengaruhi fungsi kognitif12

d. Alat ukur fungsi kognitif ........................................ 14

3. Jatuh pada lansia............................................................ 17

a. Definisi Jatuh.......................................................... 17

b. Penyebab jatuh pada lansia .................................... 17

c. Pencegahan jatuh.................................................... 24

d. Alat ukur resiko jatuh ............................................. 26

4. Mekanisme hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan jatuh ..... 28

B. Kerangka Teori ..................................................................... 29

C. Hipotesis ............................................................................... 30

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN............................................................... 31

A. Kerangka Konsep ................................................................. 31

B. Variabel Penelitian ............................................................... 31

C. Jenis dan Desain Penelitian .................................................. 32

D. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ............................................ 32

1. Populasi penelitian ........................................................ 32

2. Sampel penelitian .......................................................... 33

3. Teknik pengambilan sampel.......................................... 33

E. Tempat dan waktu Penelitian ............................................... 34

F. Definisi Operasional ............................................................. 34

G. Instrument/ Alat pengumpulan data ..................................... 34

1. Instrument penelitian ..................................................... 34

2. Uji validitas dan Reabilitas............................................ 35

H. Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................. 36

I. Rencana Analisa Data........................................................... 37

J. Etika Penelitian..................................................................... 39

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN ................................................................... 40

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A. Pengantar Bab....................................................................... 40

B. Analisa Univariat.................................................................. 40

C. Analisa Bivariat .................................................................... 43

BAB V PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................. 44

A. Pengantar Bab....................................................................... 44

B. Interpretasi dan Diskusi Hasil .............................................. 44

C. Keterbatasan Penelitian ........................................................ 48

D. Implikasi untuk Keperawatan............................................... 48

BAB VI PENUTUP ..................................................................................... 49

A. Kesimpulan........................................................................... 49

B. Saran ..................................................................................... 50

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 51

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Mini Mental State Examination .................................................... 16

Tabel 2.2. Time Up and Go Test .................................................................... 27

Tabel 3.1. Definisi operasional....................................................................... 34

Tabel 4.1. Distribusi frekuensi usia responden .............................................. 40

Tabel 4.2. Distribusi frekuensi jenis kelamin responden ………………... ... 41

Tabel 4.3. Distribusi frekuensi pendidikan responden……. .......................... 41

Tabel 4.4. Distribusi frekuensi fungsi kognitif lansia responden................... 42

Tabel 4.5. Distribusi frekuensi Resiko jatuh responden................................. 42

Tabel 4.6. Hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan resiko jatuh pada lansia di

unit pelayanan sosial lanjut usia pucang gading semarang ........... 43

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Kerangka teori ............................................................................. 29

Gambar 3.1. Kerangka konsep ......................................................................... 31

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Surat Ijin Survey Pendahuluan Dari Akademik UNISSULA

Lampiran 2. Surat Jawaban Ijin Survey Pendahuluan Dari Unit Pelayanan Sosial

Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang.

Lampiran 3. Surat Persetujuan Ijin Penelitian Dari Akademik Unissula ke Badan

Penanaman Modal Daerah Pemerintahan Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Lampiran 4. Surat Persetujuan Ijin Penelitian Dari Akademik Unissula ke Dinas

Sosial Pemerintahan Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Lampiran 5. Surat Jawaban Ijin Penelitian dari Badan Penanaman Modal Daerah

Pemerintahan Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Lampiran 6. Surat Jawaban Ijin Penelitian dari Dinas Sosial Pemerintahan

Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Lampiran 7. Surat Jawaban Ijin Penelitian dari Unit Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut

Usia Pucang Gading Semarang

Lampiran 8. Surat Lolos Uji Etik

Lampiran 9. Daftar Riwayat Hidup

Lampiran 10. Surat Permohonan Menjadi Responden

Lampiran 11. Surat Persetujuan Menjadi Responden

Lampiran 12. Tabel Mini Mental State Examination

Lampiran 13. Tabel Time Up and Go Test

Lampiran 14. Hasil Uji Statistik Univariat

Lampiran 15. Hasil Uji Statistik Bivariat

Lampiran 16. Jadwal Penelitian

Lampiran 17. Lembar Bimbingan Skripsi

Lampiran 18. Hasil Uji Turn It In