buletin_perangkaan_sosial2012

BULETIN PERANGKAAN SOSIAL SOCIAL STATISTICS BULLETIN

MALAYSIA 2012

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

DISEMBER DECEMBER

2012

i

KATA PENGANTAR

Penerbitan ini menyediakan maklumat mengikut bidang utama sosial iaitu

penduduk, perumahan, pendidikan, kesihatan, perkhidmatan kebajikan,

keselamatan awam, guna tenaga dan perhubungan & rekreasi. Bagi tahun

2012, satu bidang baru telah ditambah iaitu luas kawasan.

Bidang-bidang ini telah dikenal pasti antara bidang asas yang digunakan dalam

mengukur kualiti hidup dan kesejahteraan sosial. Penunjuk sosioekonomi bagi

ASEAN dan negara-negara terpilih turut disertakan sebagai rujukan bagi

perbandingan di peringkat antarabangsa.

Jabatan merakamkan penghargaan kepada kementerian, jabatan dan agensi

yang terlibat di atas kerjasama yang diberikan dalam membekalkan maklumat

untuk penerbitan ini. Sebarang ulasan atau cadangan bagi menambah baik

penerbitan ini adalah dialu-alukan.

DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN

Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia

Disember 2012

PREFACE

This publication provides information according to major social areas such as

population, housing, education, health, welfare services, public safety,

employment and communication & recreation. In 2012, a new topic is included

that is land area.

These areas were identified as the basic areas used in the measurement of the

quality of life and social well-being. Socio-economic indicators for ASEAN and

selected countries are also included in this publication as reference for

international comparison.

The Department gratefully acknowledges and appreciates the relevant

ministries, departments and agencies for the co-operation given in providing

information for this publication. Any comments or suggestions to improve this

publication is most welcomed.

DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN

Chief Statistician, Malaysia

December 2012

iii

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS Muka surat

Page

Kata Pengantar

Preface

i

Siri Masa Penunjuk Sosioekonomi Malaysia

Time Series of Socio-Economic Indicators for Malaysia

1

Formula

Formulae

7

Siri Masa Penunjuk Sosioekonomi bagi Negara ASEAN, Jepun, Republik Korea, Amerika Syarikat dan United

Kingdom

Time Series of Socio−Economic Indicators for ASEAN Countries, Japan, Republic of Korea, U.S.A. and United

Kingdom

11

Carta

Chart

1 Jumlah penduduk mengikut kumpulan etnik dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012

Total population by ethnic group and sex, Malaysia,

2012

25

2 Jumlah penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, Malaysia, 2002 dan 2012

Total population by age group and sex, Malaysia,

2002 and 2012

25

3 Bilangan pelajar peringkat rendah dan menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan; dan penuntut di institusi pengajian

tinggi, Malaysia, 2011

Number of students primary and secondary level in

government & government-aided schools; and students in higher education institutions, Malaysia, 2011

26

4 Bilangan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi

mengikut jenis institusi, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2011

Number of students in higher education institutions

by type of institutions, Malaysia, 2010 and 2011

26

iv

Carta

Chart

Muka surat

Page

5 Bilangan penuntut di universiti awam mengikut kelulusan akademik, Malaysia, 2011

Number of students in public universities by academic qualification, Malaysia, 2011

27

6 Bilangan graduan di universiti awam mengikut kelulusan akademik, Malaysia, 2011

Number of graduates in public universities by academic qualification, Malaysia, 2011

27

7 Bilangan kelahiran hidup mengikut berat kelahiran dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of live births by birth weight and sex, Malaysia, 2011

28

8 Perangkaan kebakaran mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Statistics on fire breakouts by state, Malaysia, 2011

28

Jadual

Table

1. Penduduk

Population

1.1 Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012

Total population by state and sex, Malaysia, 2012

29

1.2 Jumlah penduduk mengikut kumpulan etnik dan

jantina, Malaysia, 2012

Total population by ethnic group and sex, Malaysia,

2012

30

1.3 Jumlah penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur

dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012

Total population by age group and sex, Malaysia,

2012

31

1.4 Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan

kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2012

Total population by state and ethnic group,

Malaysia, 2012

32

1.5 Bilangan kelahiran hidup, kematian dan

pertambahan semula jadi mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of live births, deaths and natural increase by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

33

v

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

1.6 Kadar kelahiran kasar dan kadar kematian kasar

mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Crude birth rate and crude death rate by state,

Malaysia, 2011

34

1.7 Bilangan perkahwinan dan perceraian Orang

Islam dan Orang Bukan Islam yang didaftarkan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of registered Muslim and Non-Muslim marriages and divorces by state, Malaysia, 2011

35

2. Perumahan

Housing

2.1 Bilangan unit rumah yang siap dibina mengikut negeri dan jenis rumah, Malaysia, 2011

Number of housing units completed by state and type of house, Malaysia, 2011

37

2.2 Bilangan unit rumah berkembar dan teres yang siap dibina mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia,

2011

Number of semi-detached and terrace housing units completed by state and type, Malaysia, 2011

39

2.3 Bilangan unit rumah kos rendah dan rumah

pangsa kos rendah yang siap dibina mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of low cost housing units and low cost flats

completed by state, Malaysia, 2011

40

3. Pendidikan

Education

3.1 Bilangan sekolah, kelas, guru dan pelajar di sekolah rendah dan menengah kerajaan &

bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2012

Number of school, class, teacher and student in

government & government-aided primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2012

41

vi

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

3.2 Bilangan sekolah, kelas, guru dan pelajar di

sekolah rendah dan menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri, Malaysia,

2011

Number of school, class, teacher and student in government & government-aided primary and

secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2011

42

3.3 Bilangan sekolah rendah dan menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of government & government-aided primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia,

2011

43

3.4(a) Bilangan guru di sekolah rendah dan menengah

kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of teachers in government & government-

aided primary and secondary school by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

44

3.4(b) Bilangan guru di sekolah menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri, kategori dan


Number of teachers in government & government-

aided secondary school by state, category and sex, Malaysia, 2011

45

3.5 Bilangan pelajar prasekolah, rendah dan menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan

kerajaan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of pre-school, primary and secondary students in government & government-aided

schools by state, Malaysia, 2011

47

3.6 Bilangan pelajar prasekolah dan peringkat rendah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of pre-school and primary level students in government & government-aided schools by state

and sex, Malaysia, 2011

48

vii

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

3.7 Bilangan pelajar peringkat menengah rendah di

sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of lower secondary level students in government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

50

3.8 Bilangan pelajar peringkat menengah atas di

sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of upper secondary level students in

government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

52

3.9 Bilangan pelajar peringkat pasca menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut

negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of post secondary level students in government & government-aided schools by state


56

3.10 Bilangan pelajar sekolah teknik dan vokasional bantuan kerajaan mengikut jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of students in government-aided technical and vocational schools by type of course and sex,

Malaysia, 2011

60

3.11 Calon Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah bagi

sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Candidates of the Primary School Assessment in government & government-aided schools by state, Malaysia, 2011

63

3.12 Keputusan Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah

bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon lain, Malaysia, 2011

Results of the Primary School Assessment for

candidates in government & government-aided school and other candidates, Malaysia, 2011

64

viii

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

3.13 Keputusan Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah

bagi sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon lain mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia,

2011

Results of the Primary School Assessment in government & government-aided schools and other

candidates by subject, Malaysia, 2011

65

3.14 Calon peperiksaan Penilaian Menengah Rendah bagi sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon lain mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Candidates of the Lower Secondary Assessment examination in government & government-aided

school and other candidates by state, Malaysia, 2011

66

3.15 Keputusan peperiksaan Penilaian Menengah Rendah bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon lain, Malaysia, 2011

Results of the Lower Secondary Assessment examination for candidates in government &

government-aided school and other candidates, Malaysia, 2011

67

3.16 Keputusan peperiksaan Penilaian Menengah Rendah bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan

kerajaan dan calon lain mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2011

Results of the Lower Secondary Assessment

examination for candidates in government & government-aided school and other candidates by

subject, Malaysia, 2011

69

3.17 Calon peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia bagi

calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon lain mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Candidates of the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination for government & government-aided school and other candidates by

state, Malaysia, 2011

71

3.18 Keputusan peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia mengikut kategori calon, Malaysia, 2011

Results of the Malaysian Certificate of Education by

category of candidates, Malaysia, 2011

72

ix

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

3.19 Keputusan peperiksaan Sijil Tinggi

Persekolahan Malaysia bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri,

Malaysia, 2011

Results of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate examination for candidates in government &

government-aided schools by state, Malaysia, 2011

74

3.20 Keputusan peperiksaan Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia bagi calon persendirian mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Results of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate examination for private candidates by state,

Malaysia, 2011

75

3.21 Bilangan tadika, guru dan pelajar mengikut

agensi pendidikan lain dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of kindergartens, teachers and students by

other educational agencies and sex, Malaysia, 2011

76

3.22 Bilangan tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of private kindergartens, primary and

secondary schools by state, Malaysia, 2011

77

3.23 Bilangan guru tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of teachers in private kindergartens, primary and secondary schools by state, Malaysia,

2011

78

3.24 Bilangan pelajar tadika, sekolah rendah dan

menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of students in private kindergartens, primary and secondary schools by state, Malaysia, 2011

79

3.25 Bilangan pensyarah di institusi pengajian tinggi

mengikut jenis institusi dan jantina, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2011

Number of lecturers in higher education institutions

by type of institution and sex, Malaysia, 2010 and 2011

80

x

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

3.26 Bilangan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi

mengikut jenis institusi dan jantina, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2011

Number of students in higher education institutions by type of institution and sex, Malaysia, 2010 and 2011

82

3.27 Bilangan penuntut di kolej komuniti mengikut


Number of students in community colleges by sex, Malaysia, 2011

84

3.28 Bilangan penuntut di universiti awam mengikut

kelulusan akademik, jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of students in public universities by

academic qualification, type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2011

87

3.29 Bilangan graduan di universiti awam mengikut kelulusan akademik, jenis kursus dan jantina,

Malaysia, 2011

Number of graduates in public universities by academic qualification, type of course and sex,

Malaysia, 2011

90

3.30 Bilangan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi swasta mengikut jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of students in private higher education institutions by type of course and sex, Malaysia,

2011

92

3.31 Bilangan pensyarah di institusi pengajian tinggi

swasta mengikut kelulusan akademik dan kewarganegaraan, Malaysia, 2011

Number of lecturer in private higher education institution by academic qualification and citizenship, Malaysia, 2011

94

3.32 Perbelanjaan kerajaan persekutuan untuk

pendidikan, Malaysia, 2011

Federal government expenditure on education, Malaysia, 2011

95

xi

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

3.33 Bilangan institusi pengajian tinggi mengikut

jenis institusi, Malaysia, 2011

Number of higher education institution by type of

institution, Malaysia, 2011

96

4. Kesihatan

Health

4.1 Bilangan hospital kerajaan dan institusi perubatan khas mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of government hospitals and special medical institutions by state, Malaysia, 2011

97

4.2 Bilangan katil di hospital kerajaan dan institusi perubatan khas mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of beds in government hospitals and special medical institutions by state, Malaysia, 2011

98

4.3 Bilangan hospital swasta, rumah rawatan, rumah bersalin & hospis dan katil mengikut

negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of private hospitals, nursing homes, maternity homes & hospice and beds by state,

Malaysia, 2011

99

4.4 Bilangan klinik mengikut jenis klinik dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of clinics by types and state, Malaysia,

2011

100

4.5 Bilangan doktor, doktor gigi, jururawat, penolong jururawat dan jururawat masyarakat yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of registered doctors, dentists, nurses, assistant nurses and community nurses by state,

Malaysia, 2011

101

4.6 Bilangan kes penyakit berjangkit yang dirawat

dan dilaporkan mengikut jenis penyakit dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of cases of communicable disease treated and notified by type of diseases and state, Malaysia, 2011

102

4.7 Sebab utama kemasukan di hospital kerajaan,

Malaysia, 2010−2011

Principal causes of hospitalisation in government hospitals, Malaysia, 2010−2011

104

xii

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

4.8 Kadar mortaliti mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Mortality rate by state, Malaysia, 2011

105

4.9 Bilangan kelahiran hidup mengikut berat kelahiran dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of live births by birth weight and sex,

Malaysia, 2011

106

4.10 Bilangan penerima baru perancang keluarga mengikut strata dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of new family planning acceptors by

stratum and state, Malaysia, 2011

107

4.11 Bilangan penerima baru perancang keluarga mengikut kaedah dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of new family planning acceptors by type of

method and state, Malaysia, 2011

108

5. Perkhidmatan Kebajikan

Welfare Services

5.1 Bilangan institusi dan kapasiti dalam institusi kebajikan am mengikut jenis perkhidmatan, Malaysia, 2011

Number of institutions and capacity in welfare service institutions by type of service, Malaysia,

2011

109

5.2 Bilangan penghuni institusi kebajikan am

mengikut jenis perkhidmatan, Malaysia, 2011

Number of inmates in welfare service institutions by

type of service, Malaysia, 2011

110

5.3 Bilangan orang kurang upaya (OKU) yang

berdaftar mengikut negeri dan jenis kecacatan, Malaysia, 2011

Number of disabled persons registered by state and type of disability, Malaysia, 2011

114

5.4 Bilangan kes baru orang kurang upaya (OKU) yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, jenis kecacatan


Number of new disabled cases registered by state, type of disability and sex, Malaysia, 2011

115

xiii

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

5.5 Bilangan penerima bantuan mengikut negeri

dan jenis bantuan, Malaysia, 2011

Number of persons receiving aid by state and type

of aid, Malaysia, 2011

117

5.6 Bilangan pusat, kapasiti dan penagih dadah

yang dirawat di Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik, Malaysia, 2011

Number of Narcotics Rehabilitation Center, capacity and drug addicts treated, Malaysia, 2011

118

5.7 Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Number of drug addicts by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

119

5.8 Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut jenis dadah, Malaysia, 2011

Number of drug addicts by type of drugs, Malaysia,

2011

120

5.9 Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2011

Number of drug addicts by age group, Malaysia,

2011

121

5.10 Perangkaan Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Statistics of Social Security Organisation (SOCSO)

by state, Malaysia, 2011

122

5.11 Bilangan kemalangan mengikut sebab kecederaan, Malaysia, 2011

Number of accidents by cause of injury, Malaysia,

2011

123

5.12 Bilangan penerima faedah Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) dan jumlah wang tunai yang dibayar mengikut jenis faedah,

Malaysia, 2011

Number of beneficiaries of Social Security

Organisation (SOCSO) and total cash paid by type of benefit, Malaysia, 2011

124

xiv

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

5.13 Jumlah bilangan akaun pencarum dan jumlah

caruman kepada Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja mengikut kumpulan kredit/simpanan,

Malaysia, 2011

Total number of contributors' accounts and total contributions to Employees Provident Fund by

credit/saving groups, Malaysia, 2011

125

5.14 Bilangan pencarum (akaun aktif dan tidak aktif) kepada Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja mengikut kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2011

Number of contributors' (active and inactive accounts) to Employees Provident Fund by age

group, Malaysia, 2011

126

5.15 Perbelanjaan Kerajaan Persekutuan untuk

perkhidmatan sosial & masyarakat dan pencen, Malaysia, 2011

Federal Government expenditure on social &

community services and pensions, Malaysia, 2011

127

6. Keselamatan Awam

Public Safety

6.1 Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya, kecederaan dan kematian yang dilaporkan mengikut negeri,

Malaysia, 2011

Number of road accidents, injuries and deaths reported by state, Malaysia, 2011

129

6.2 Bilangan pemandu/penunggang yang terlibat

dalam kemalangan jalan raya yang dilaporkan mengikut jenis kenderaan, Malaysia, 2011

Number of drivers/riders involved in road accidents

reported by type of vehicle, Malaysia, 2011

130

6.3 Bilangan kematian dan kecederaan dalam kemalangan jalan raya yang dilaporkan mengikut pengguna jalan raya, Malaysia, 2011

Number of deaths and injuries in road accidents reported by type of road user, Malaysia, 2011

131

6.4 Perangkaan kebakaran mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Statistics on fire breakouts by state, Malaysia, 2011

132

xv

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

6.5 Bilangan kebakaran mengikut negeri dan jenis

kebakaran, Malaysia, 2011

Number of fire breakouts by state and type,

Malaysia, 2011

133

6.6 Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut jenis

bangunan dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of fire breakouts in building by type of

building and state, Malaysia, 2011

135

6.7 Bilangan kebakaran mengikut punca kebakaran

dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of fire breakouts by source and state,

Malaysia, 2011

137

6.8 Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut negeri

dan punca kebakaran, Malaysia, 2011

Number of fire breakouts in building by state and source of fire breakouts, Malaysia, 2011

139

6.9 Jenayah kekerasan yang dilaporkan kepada

polis mengikut negeri dan jenis jenayah, Malaysia, 2011

Violent crimes reported to police by state and type

of crime, Malaysia, 2011

141

6.10 Jenayah harta benda yang dilaporkan kepada polis mengikut negeri dan jenis jenayah, Malaysia, 2011

Property crimes reported to police by state and type of crime, Malaysia, 2011

142

6.11 Bilangan banduan mengikut kumpulan etnik dan jantina, 2011

Number of prisoner by ethnic group and sex, 2011

143

6.12 Bilangan banduan mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, 2011

Number of prisoner by age group and sex, 2011

144

6.13 Bilangan banduan mengikut tempoh hukuman

dan jantina, 2011

Number of prisoner by punishment period and sex, 2011

145

xvi

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

6.14 Bilangan pesalah juvana mengikut negeri,

Malaysia, 2011

Number of juvenile offenders by state, Malaysia,

2011

146

7. Guna Tenaga

Employment

7.1 Perangkaan utama tenaga buruh, Malaysia, 2011

Principal statistics of labour force, Malaysia,

2011

147

7.2 Bilangan penduduk bekerja mengikut industri, Malaysia, 2011

Number of employed persons by industry,

Malaysia, 2011

148

7.3 Taburan kekosongan jawatan, pencari kerja

baru dan penempatan pendaftar mengikut jantina dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Distribution of job vacancies, new job-seekers and placement of registrants by sex and state, Malaysia, 2011

149

7.4 Taburan kekosongan jawatan mengikut

kumpulan pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2011

Distribution of job vacancies by occupational groups, Malaysia, 2011

150

7.5 Taburan kekosongan jawatan dan

penempatan pendaftar mengikut kumpulan industri, Malaysia, 2011

Distribution of job vacancies and placements of

registrants by industrial groups, Malaysia, 2011

151

7.6 Bilangan pendaftar yang belum ditempatkan mengikut negeri, jantina dan kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2011

Number of unplaced registrants by state, sex and age group, Malaysia, 2011

152

7.7 Bilangan pendaftar yang belum ditempatkan mengikut negeri dan tahap

pendidikana, Malaysia, 2011

Number of unplaced registrants by state and

level of education a, Malaysia, 2011

153

xvii

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

8. Perhubungan dan Rekreasi

Communication and Recreation

8.1 Bilangan pelanggan telefon mengikut jenis pengguna, Malaysia, 2011

Number of telephone subscribers by type of

user, Malaysia, 2011

155

8.2 Panjang jalan raya mengikut negeri, jenis jalan raya dan bidang kuasa, Malaysia, 2011

Road mileage by state, type of road and

jurisdiction, Malaysia, 2011

156

8.3 Purata edaran akhbar harian mengikut negeri dan jenis akhbar, Malaysia, 2011

Average daily newspaper circulation by state

and type of newspaper, Malaysia, 2011

157

8.4 Keahlian di Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia,

2011

Memberships in the National Library of

Malaysia, 2011

158

8.5 Bilangan kumulatif koleksi mengikut jenis

bahan di Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, 2011 Number of cumulative collections by type

of material at the National Library of Malaysia, 2011

159

8.6 Bilangan perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis perpustakaan, Malaysia,

2011

Number of public libraries by state and type of library, Malaysia, 2011

161

8.7 Bilangan kumulatif keahlian di

perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis perpustakaan, Malaysia, 2011

Number of cumulative memberships in public

libraries by state and type of library, Malaysia, 2011

162

8.8 Bilangan kumulatif koleksi di perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis

perpustakaan, Malaysia, 2011

Number of cumulative collections in public

libraries by state and type of library, Malaysia, 2011

163

xviii

Jadual

Table

Muka surat

Page

8.9 Bilangan pengguna Perpustakaan Negara

Malaysia mengikut jenis perkhidmatan, 2011

Number of users at the National Library of Malaysia by type of service, 2011

164

8.10 Pendaftaran baru kenderaan bermotor mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2011

New registrations of motor vehicles by state and type, Malaysia, 2011

165

8.11 Bilangan kenderaan bermotor yang berdaftar mengikut negeri dan jenis,

Malaysia, 2011 Number of motor vehicles

registered by state and type, Malaysia, 2011

166

8.12 Maklumat jalur lebar, Malaysia, 2011

Broadband information, Malaysia, 2011

167

8.13 Kadar penembusan jalur lebar setiap 100 isi rumah mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Broadband penetration rate per 100 households by state, Malaysia, 2011

168

9. Luas Kawasan

Area

9.1 Keluasan kawasan dan klasifikasi tanah berhutan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Area and classification of forested land area by state, Malaysia, 2011

169

9.2

Hutan simpanan kekal mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2011

Permanent reserved forest by state and type, Malaysia, 2011

170

Simbol dan Ringkasan

Symbols and Abbreviations 171

Nota Teknikal

Technical Notes 173

SIRI MASA PENUNJUK

SOSIOEKONOMI TIME SERIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC

INDICATORS

MALAYSIA

Siri masa penunjuk sosioekonomi Malaysia, 2008−2012

Time series of socio-economic indicators, Malaysia, 2008−2012

Penunjuk/Indicators 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

1. PENDUDUK a/POPULATION

1.1 Jumlah penduduk (juta) 27.6 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.3

Total population (million)

1.2 Kepadatan penduduk (sekilometer persegi) 83 85 86 88 89

Population density (per sq. kilometre)

1.3 Peratus penduduk di bawah umur 15 tahun 28.7 28.0 27.4 26.9 26.4

Percentage of population aged under 15 years

1.4 Peratus penduduk umur 65 tahun dan lebih 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.3

Percentage of population aged 65 years and over

1.5 Kadar kesuburan jumlah 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1p

. .

(setiap perempuan 15-49 tahun)

Total fertility rate (per woman aged 15-49 years)

1.6 Kadar pertambahan semula jadi kasar 13.7 13.6 12.6 12.5p

. .

(setiap 1,000 penduduk)

Crude rate of natural increase

(per 1,000 population)

1.7 Kadar kelahiran kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) 18.4 18.5 17.2 17.1p

. .

Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)

1.8 Kadar kematian kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.6p

. .

Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)

1.9 Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3

Annual population growth rate

1.10 Nisbah jantina 106 106 106 106 106

Sex ratio

1.11 Nisbah tanggungan 50.2 48.9 47.8 47.0 46.4

Dependency ratio

2. PERUMAHAN/HOUSING

2.1 Perbelanjaan kerajaan bagi perumahan (RM juta) 2,760 2,642 2,448 2,602r

. .

Government expenditure on housing (RM million)

2.2 Peratus daripada jumlah perbelanjaan kerajaan 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1r

. .

Percentage of total government expenditure

1

Siri masa penunjuk sosioekonomi Malaysia, 2008−2012 (samb.)

Time series of socio-economic indicators, Malaysia, 2008−2012 (cont'd)


3. KESIHATAN/HEALTH

3.1 Jangkaan hayat ketika lahir

Life expectancy at birth

Lelaki/Male 71.6 71.6p

71.9p

72.1p

. .

Perempuan/Female 76.4 76.5p

77.0p

77.1p

. .

3.2 Kadar mortaliti neonatal (setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup) 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.2p

. .

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

3.3 Kadar mortaliti bayi (setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup) 6.2 6.9 6.7 6.6p

. .

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

3.4 Kadar mortaliti kanak-kanak 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4p

. .

(setiap 1,000 penduduk berumur 1─4 tahun)

Toddler mortality rate

(per 1,000 population aged 1─4 years)

3.5 Nisbah mortaliti ibu bersalin 27.3 27.0 26.1 25.5P

. .

(setiap 100,000 kelahiran hidup)

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

3.6 Penduduk bagi setiap doktor 1,098 920 867 791 . .

Population per doctor

3.7 Perbelanjaan kerajaan bagi kesihatan (RM juta) 13,246 14,768 16,499 16,770r

. .

Government expenditure on health (RM million)

3.8 Peratus daripada jumlah perbelanjaan kerajaan 6.7 7.1 8.1 7.3r

. .


4. PENDIDIKAN b/EDUCATION

4.1 Peratusan penduduk bersekolah

Percentage of population enrolled in schools

Peringkat rendah (7─12 tahun) 92.9 92.0 90.6 90.7 88.0p

Primary level (7─12 years)

Peringkat menengah (13─17 tahun) 78.8 80.0 81.4 81.5 84.4p

Secondary level (13─17 years)

4.2 Bilangan pelajar bagi setiap guru

Number of students per teacher

Sekolah rendah/Primary school 15.0 14.0 13.3 13.1 11.9p

Sekolah menengah/Secondary school 14.5 13.7 13.4 13.1 12.9p

4.3 Perbelanjaan kerajaan bagi pendidikan

per kapita (RM juta) c

983.3 1,018.2 1,000.1 1,076.5 . .

Government expenditure on education

per capita (RM million)

4.4 Perbelanjaan kerajaan bagi pendidikan 27,268.0 28,822.1 28,253.0 31,180.4 . .

(RM juta) c

Government expenditure on education (RM million)

4.5 Peratus daripada jumlah perbelanjaan kerajaanc

21.2 18.7 20.4 19.2 . .


2




5. PENDAPATAN/INCOME

5.1 PNK per kapita pada harga pasaran (RM) 27,094 24,879 26,882 29,661 . .

Per capita GNI at market prices (RM)

5.2 Peratus hasil kerajaan dari cukai pendapatan

(semasa) 49.1 47.2 46.6 49.8r

. .

Percentage of government revenue from

income tax (current)

Suku 3

6. TENAGA BURUH/LABOUR FORCE 3rd

Qtr

6.1 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh (peratus) 62.6 62.9 63.7 64.4 65.4

Labour force participation rates (per cent)

6.2 Kadar pengangguran (peratus) 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0

Unemployment rate (per cent)

7. PERTIKAIAN PERUSAHAAN/INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES

7.1 Bilangan mogok 2 4 2 - . .

Number of strikes

7.2 Bilangan pekerja terlibat dalam mogok 170 393 71 - . .

Number of workers involved in Number of workers involved in strikes

7.3 Bilangan hari bekerja yang hilang ('000) 0.3 1.1 0.2 - . .

Number of working days lost ('000)

8. PERHUBUNGAN/COMMUNICATION

8.1 Jalan raya permukaan keras (km) 114,388 126,180 134,649 145,199 . .

Hard surfaced roads (km)

8.2 Jalan raya permukaan keras bagi

sekilometer persegi kawasan (km) 0.35 0.38 0.41 0.44 . .

Hard surfaced roads per square kilometre of area (km)

8.3 Bilangan kenderaan bermotor bagi sekilometer

jalan raya permukaan keras 157 151 150 147 . .

Motor vehicles per kilometre of hard surfaced road

8.4 Purata bilangan surat yang dihantar kepada setiap

orang setahun 46 44 41 . . . .

Average number of mail received per person per year

8.5 Purata edaran akhbar harian ('000) 3,768 3,574 3,613 3,496 . .

Average daily newspaper circulation ('000)

8.6 Purata edaran akhbar harian bagi setiap

1,000 penduduk 137 127 126 121 . .

Average daily newspaper circulation

per 1,000 population

3




9. PERLINDUNGAN/SECURITY

9.1 Bilangan orang yang dilindungi oleh PERKESO bagi 687 704 715 739 . .

setiap 1,000 penduduk dalam umur bekerja (15─64 tahun)

Number of persons covered by SOCSO per 1,000

working age population (15─64 years)

9.2 Bilangan pencarum Kumpulan Wang Simpanan 6,579 6,551 6,577 6,673 . .

Pekerja bagi 10,000 penduduk dalam umur bekerja

Contributors of Employees Provident Fund

per 10,000 working age population

9.3 Perbelanjaan kerajaan bagi pertahanan dan 24,289 23,539 22,653 25,072r

. .

keselamatan (RM juta)Government expenditure on defence and

security (RM million)

9.4 Peratus perbelanjaan kerajaan bagi pertahanan dan 12.4 11.4 11.1 10.9r

. .keselamatan daripada jumlah perbelanjaan kerajaanGovernment expenditure on defence and security as apercentage of total government expenditure

10. HARGA/PRICE

10.1 Indeks harga pengguna (2010 =100) 97.7 98.3 100.0 103.2 104.9

Consumer price index (2010 =100)

10.2 Indeks harga pengguna - % perubahan 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.7

Consumer price index - % change

11. PELBAGAI/MISCELLANEOUS

11.1 Bilangan koperasi berdaftar 5,541 7,215 8,146 9,074 . .

Number of registered co-operative societies

11.2 Keahlian syarikat kerjasama berdaftar bagi

setiap 1,000 penduduk dalam umur bekerja 355 360 341 357 . .

Membership in registered co-operative

societies per 1,000 working age population

(Jan.-Nov.)

4




11. PELBAGAI/MISCELLANEOUS

11.3 Janakuasa yang digunakan bagi keperluan 70,031 73,956 78,656 79,177 . .

rumah dan lampu awam untuk setiap 100

penduduk (jam KW)

Power consumed for domestic and public

lighting per 100 population (KW hours)

11.4 Perbelanjaan kerajaan bagi pertanian dan 9,211 9,844 6,390 5,631r

. .

pembangunan luar bandar (RM juta)

Government expenditure on agriculture

and rural development (RM million)

11.5 Peratus perbelanjaan kerajaan bagi pertanian dan 4.7 4.8 3.2 2.5r

. .

pembangunan luar bandar daripada jumlah perbelanjaan kerajaan Government expenditure on agriculture and rural development as a percentage of total government expenditure

a 2008-2009: Anggaran penduduk Pertengahan Tahun Antara Banci berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2000

dan 2010 yang disesuaikan.

Intercansal Mid Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2000 and 2010

2010-2011: Anggaran penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan

Mid year population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010

b Tidak termasuk sekolah swasta

Excludes private schools

c Tidak termasuk perbelanjaan bagi Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia

Excludes expenditure for Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

5

6

SIRI MASA PENUNJUK SOSIOEKONOMI MALAYSIA TIME SERIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS MALAYSIA

Penunjuk Pengiraan Indikator Indicator Derivation of Indicator

1.5

Kadar kesuburan jumlah

Total fertility rate (TFR)

di mana i = (15-19), (20-24), ..., (45-49)

where i = (15-19), (20-24), ..., (45-49)

1.6 Kadar pertambahan semula jadi kasar Crude rate of natural increase (CRNI)

= (Bilangan kelahiran hidup - bilangan kematian) dalam tahun t x 1,000

Penduduk pertengahan tahun dalam tahun t

= (Number of live births - number of deaths) in year t x 1,000 Mid-year population in year t

1.7 Kadar kelahiran kasar

Crude birth rate (CBR)

= Bilangan kelahiran hidup dalam tahun t x 1,000 Penduduk pertengahan tahun dalam tahun t = Number of live births in year t x 1,000

Mid-year population in year t

1.8 1.9

Kadar kematian kasar

Crude death rate (CDR)

Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan Annual population growth rate

= Bilangan kematian dalam tahun t x 1,000 Penduduk pertengahan tahun dalam tahun t

= Number of deaths in year t x 1,000 Mid-year population in year t

Pt+1 = ln x 100 Pt

di mana: Pt = bilangan penduduk pada tahun t Pt+1 = bilangan penduduk pada tahun t+1 ln = logaritma asli where: Pt = population at year t Pt+1 = population at year t+1 ln = natural logarithm

7


Penunjuk Pengiraan Indikator (samb.) Indicator Derivation of Indicator ( on ’d) 1.10 1.11

Nisbah jantina

Sex ratio Jumlah nisbah tanggungan

Total dependency ratio

= Bilangan lelaki dalam tahun t x 100 Bilangan perempuan dalam tahun t

= Number of males in year t x 100 Number of females in year t = (Bilangan penduduk umur bawah 15 tahun + Bilangan penduduk umur 65 tahun dan lebih) dalam tahun t x 100

Bilangan penduduk umur 15-64 tahun dalam tahun t = Number of persons aged below 15 years + Number of persons aged 65 years and over) in year t x 100

Number of persons aged 15-64 years in year t

3.1 Jangkaan hayat ketika lahir

Life expectancy at birth

= Purata baki masa hidup (dalam tahun) bagi seseorang bayi yang baru lahir

= The average number of years lived by remaining

lifetime (in years) for a newborn baby

3.2 Kadar mortaliti neonatal

Neonatal mortality rate (NMR)

= Bilangan kematian umur kurang daripada 28 hari dalam tahun t x 1,000 Bilangan kelahiran hidup dalam tahun t

= Number of deaths under 28 days of age in year t x 1,000

Number of live births in year t

3.3 Kadar mortaliti bayi

Infant Mortality rate (IMR)

= Bilangan kematian umur kurang daripada 1 tahun dalam tahun t x 1,000

Bilangan kelahiran hidup dalam tahun t

= Number of deaths under 1 year of age in year t x 1,000 Number of live births in year t

3.4

Kadar mortaliti kanak-kanak Toddler Mortality rate (TMR)

= Bilangan kematian umur 1-4 tahun dalam tahun t x 1,000 Bilangan penduduk pertengahan tahun bagi umur 1-4 tahun dalam tahun t

= Number of deaths aged 1-4 years in year t x 1,000 Mid-year population aged 1-4 years in year t

8


Penunjuk Pengiraan Indikator (samb.) Indicator Derivation of Indicator ( on ’d) 3.5 6.1

Nisbah mortaliti ibu bersalin Maternal mortality ratio (MMR)

Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh Labour force participation rate

= Bilangan kematian disebabkan melahirkan anak dalam tahun t x 100,000 Bilangan kelahiran hidup dalam tahun t

= Number of deaths from puerperal causes in year t x 100,000 Number of live births in year t = Jumlah tenaga buruh x 100 Jumlah penduduk dalam umur bekerja (15-64 tahun)

= Total labour force x 100 Total working age population (15-64 years)

6.2 Kadar pengangguran Unemployment rate

= Jumlah penganggur x 100 Jumlah tenaga buruh = Total unemployed x 100 Total labour force

8.1 Jalan raya

Roads

Jalan raya adalah meliputi jalan permukaan keras merujuk kepada jalan di bawah bidang kuasa Persekutuan dan Negeri sahaja. Angka jalan raya tidak termasuk jalan tanah dan jalan di bawah bidang kuasa Majlis Perbandaran. Jalan raya permukaan keras termasuk jenis-jenis berikut:

Jalan permukaan berturap/konkrit

Jalan permukaan kerikil/batu

Roads cover hard surfaced roads refer to those under the Federal and State jurisdictions. It excludes earth roads and also those under the jurisdiction of the Municipal Councils. Types of hard surfaced roads include:

Paved/concrete surface roads Gravel/stone surface roads

8.4 Surat

Mail

Surat yang dihantar (tidak termasuk bungkusan dan kad ucapan)

Mail delivered (excluding parcels and greeting cards)

9

SIRI MASA PENUNJUK SOSIOEKONOMI MALAYSIA

TIME SERIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS MALAYSIA Penunjuk

Indicator

Sumber data

Sources of data

1.1−1.11 2.1−2.2 3.1−3.5 3.6 3.7−3.8 4.1 4.2−4.5 5.1 5.2 6.1−6.2 7.1−7.3 8.1−8.2 8.3

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

Ministry of Finance, Malaysia Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Department of Statistics, Malaysia Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia

Ministry of Health, Malaysia Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia


Ministry of Finance, Malaysia Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia

Ministry of Education, Malaysia Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Department of Statistics, Malaysia Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia

Ministry of Education, Malaysia Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia


Ministry of Finance, Malaysia Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia Kementerian Sumber Manusia Ministry of Human Resources Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia

Public Works Department, Malaysia Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan Malaysia

Road Transport Department, Malaysia Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia

Public Works Department, Malaysia

10


Penunjuk

Indicator

Sumber data (samb.)

Sources of data (cont’d)

8.4 8.5 8.6 9.1 9.2 9.3−9.4 10.1−10.2 11.1−11.2 11.3

11.4−11.5

Pos Malaysia Berhad Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia Bahagian Pengedaran bagi setiap pengeluar akhbar harian

Circulation Division for every daily newspaper publisher Bahagian Pengedaran bagi setiap pengeluar akhbar harian

Circulation Division for every daily newspaper publisher Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial Social Security Organisation Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja

Employees Provident Fund Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia


Ministry of Finance, Malaysia Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Department of Statistics, Malaysia Suruhanjaya Koperasi Malaysia

Co-operative Commission of Malaysia Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia Tenaga Nasional Berhad

Sabah Electricity Sdn. Bhd.

Perbadanan Pembekalan Letrik Sarawak

Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia


Minsitry of Finance, Malaysia

SIRI MASA PENUNJUK

SOSIOEKONOMI

TIME SERIES OF SOCIO-

ECONOMIC

INDICATORS

NEGARA ASEAN

ASEAN COUNTRIES

JEPUN

JAPAN

REPUBLIK KOREA

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

AMERIKA SYARIKAT

U.S.A.

UNITED KINGDOM

SIRI MASA PENUNJUK SOSIOEKONOMI BAGI NEGARA ASEAN, JEPUN, REPUBLIK KOREA, AMERIKA SYARIKAT DAN UNITED KINGDOM

TIME SERIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR ASEAN COUNTRIES, JAPAN, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, U.S.A. AND UNITED KINGDOM

NOTA KETERANGAN

Bab ini menyediakan data siri masa

mengenai penunjuk sosioekonomi

terpilih bagi ASEAN dan beberapa

negara terpilih iaitu Jepun, Republik

Korea, Amerika Syarikat dan United

Kingdom. ASEAN adalah singkatan

bagi Pertubuhan Negara Asia

Tenggara yang terdiri daripada

Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand,

Filipina, Singapura, Brunei

Darussalam, Vietnam, Myanmar,

Lao PDR dan Kemboja, kecuali

Timor Leste.

Bab ini juga memaparkan data

penunjuk sosioekonomi yang sedia

ada. Walau bagaimanapun,

diharapkan suatu liputan yang lebih

luas akan dapat diberikan dalam

keluaran akan datang. Indikator

yang diliputi adalah penduduk,

perangkaan penting, pendidikan,

tenaga buruh, pertikaian

perusahaan, kesihatan,

perhubungan, indeks harga

pengguna dan pendapatan.

Mutu dan perbandingan di antara

penunjuk yang diberikan

dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor

seperti kaedah anggaran, kaedah

pengumpulan data, liputan serta

penggunaan definisi yang mungkin

berbeza antara satu negara dengan

negara yang lain. Pengguna boleh

merujuk kepada punca asal data

sekiranya ingin mendapatkan

penerangan atau penjelasan lanjut.

EXPLANATORY NOTES

This chapter provides time series data

on selected socio-economic indicators

of ASEAN and selected countries i.e.

Japan, Republic of Korea, U.S.A. and

United Kingdom. ASEAN, which is the

acronym for the Association of South

East Asian Nations, comprises of

Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand,

Philippines, Singapore, Brunei

Darussalam, Vietnam, Myanmar, Lao

PDR and Cambodia, except Timor

Leste.

This chapter as well presents socio-

economic indicators that are currently

available. However, it is hoped that a

more comprehensive coverage would

be possible in future issues. The

indicators covered are population, vital

statistics, education, labour force,

industrial disputes, health,

communications, consumer price index

and income.

The quality and the comparability of the

indicators presented here are affected

by a number of factors such as the

method of estimation, data collection,

the extent of coverage and definitions

used which may vary across countries.

Users may refer to the original sources

of data for further explanations or

queries.

11

12

SIRI MASA PENUNJUK SOSIOEKONOMI BAGI NEGARA ASEAN, JEPUN,

REPUBLIK KOREA, AMERIKA SYARIKAT DAN UNITED KINGDOM

TIME SERIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR ASEAN COUNTRIES,

JAPAN, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, U.S.A. AND UNITED KINGDOM

Sumber data

Sources of data

Kementerian Kewangan Brunei Darussalam

Ministry of Finance, Brunei Darussalam

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia

Central Bureau of Statistics, Indonesia

General Affairs Division,

Ministry of Public Management Home Affairs,

Post and Telecommunications, Japan

Statistics and Information Department,

Ministry of Health, Labour and Wealth, Japan

Information and Research Department Policy Bureau

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Japan

International Statistical Cooperation Division

National Statistical Office, Republic of Korea

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

Ministry of Finance, Malaysia

National Statistical Coordination Board, Philippines

Department of Statistics, Singapore

National Institute of Statistics (NIS) Ministry of Planning, Cambodia National Statistical Office, Thailand

General Statistics Office, Vietnam

13

SIRI MASA PENUNJUK SOSIOEKONOMI BAGI NEGARA ASEAN, JEPUN,

REPUBLIK KOREA, AMERIKA SYARIKAT DAN UNITED KINGDOM (SAMB.)

TIME SERIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR ASEAN COUNTRIES,

JAPAN, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, U.S.A. AND UNITED KINGDOM (CONT'D)

Sumber data (samb.)

Sources of data (cont'd)

Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development, Myanmar

Statistics Division of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) International DataBase, United States Census Bureau Office for National Statistics (ONS), United Kingdom Department for Transport, Local Government and The Regions, United Kingdom

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.A. Population Division, U.S. Bureau of Census

Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, U.S.A. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Department of Commerce ASEAN Statistical Yearbook; Public Affairs Office,

The ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta, Indonesia Department of Social Statistics, Lao Statistics Bureau

Siri masa penunjuk sosioekonomi bagi negara ASEAN, Jepun, Republik Korea, Amerika Syarikat dan United Kingdom, 2007−2011

Time series of socio-economic indicators for ASEAN countries, Japan, Republic of Korea, U.S.A. and United Kingdom,

2007−2011

Penunjuk Malaysia Indonesia Thailand Filipina Singapura Brunei Vietnam Indicator Philippines Singapore Darussalam

1. PENDUDUK/POPULATION

1.1 Jumlah penduduk (`000)

Total population (`000)

2007 27,058 225,642 63,038 88,706 4,589 390 84,221

2008 27,568 228,523 63,389 90,457 4,839 398 85,122

2009 28,082 231,369 63,525 92,227 4,988 406 86,025

2010 28,589 237,641 63,878 92,338 5,077 414 86,928

2011 28,964 239,688 64,076 . . 5,184 423 87,840

1.2 Kepadatan penduduk (sekilometer persegi)


2007 82 121 123 296 6,508 68. . 254

2008 83 123 123 302 6,814 69 257

2009 85 124 123 307 7,022 71 260

2010 86 124 124 308 7,126 72 263

2011 88 123 125 . . 7,257 73 265

1.3 Peratus penduduk bawah umur 15 tahun

2007 29.4 27.5 22.3 . . 18.9 26.9 25.5

2008 28.7 27.2 22.3 . . 18.4 26.7 25.0

2009 28.0 27.0 21.0 . . 17.9 26.1 25.0

2010 27.4 28.9 20.5 . . 17.4 25.7 24.7

2011 26.9 26.1 19.9 . . 16.8 25.2 24.0

1.4 Kadar pertambahan semula jadi kasara


2007 13.5 12.3 6.4 . . 5.9 13.2 11.6

2008 13.7 . . 6.1 . . 5.8 13.4 11.9

2009 13.6 . . 5.8 . . 5.6 13.4 10.8

2010 12.6 . . . . . . 4.9 12.6 10.3

2011 12.5p

. . . . . . 5.1 13.0 9.7


Crude birth rate

2007 18.1 18.9 12.7 19.7 10.3 16.2 16.9

2008 18.4 . . 12.4 19.7 10.2 16.1 16.7

2009 18.5 . . 12.1 18.9 9.9 16.3 17.6

2010 17.2 . . 12.0 . . 9.3 15.5 17.1

2011 17.1p

. . . . . . 9.5 15.9 16.6

1.6 Kadar kematian kasar

Crude death rate

2007 4.5 6.6. . 6.3 5.1 4.5 3.0 5.3

2008 4.7 . . 6.3 . . 4.4 2.7 5.3

2009 4.8 . . 6.2 5.2 4.3 2.9 6.8

2010 4.6 . . 6.5 . . 4.4 2.9 6.8

2011 4.8p

. . . . . . 4.5 2.9 6.9


14

Siri masa penunjuk sosioekonomi bagi negara ASEAN, Jepun, Republik Korea, Amerika Syarikat dan

United Kingdom, 2007−2011 (samb.)

Time series of socio-economic indicators for ASEAN countries, Japan, Republic of Korea, U.S.A. and United Kingdom, 2007−2011 (cont'd)

Penunjuk Myanmar Lao PDR Kemboja Jepun Republik Amerika United Indicator Cambodia Japan Korea Syarikat Kingdom

Republic U.S.A.

of Korea


1.1 Jumlah penduduk (`000)

Total population

2007 57,504 5,873 14,363 128,031 48,598 301,580 60,986

2008 58,377 6,000 14,656 128,083 48,949 304,375 61,398

2009 59,130 6,128 . . 128,030 49,182 307,007 61,792

2010 60,382 6,256 . . 128,056 49,410 310,233 62,262

2011 . . 6,385 . . 127,799 49,779 . . 62,649

1.2 Kepadatan penduduk (sekilometer persegi)


2007 85 25 74 343 487 32.9. . 251

2008 86 25 75 343 490 33.2 253

2009 87 26 . . 343 492 33.5 255

2010 88 26 . . 343 494 34.2 . .

2011 . . 27 . . . . 497 . . . .

1.3 Peratus penduduk bawah umur 15 tahun


2007 32.3 38.7 . . 13.5 18.0 20.2 17.6

2008 32.3 38.4 33.7 13.5 17.3 20.1 17.5

2009 31.9 37.9 . . 13.3 16.7 20.7 17.5

2010 . . 37.6 . . 13.2 16.1 . . 17.5

2011 . . 37.3 . . 13.1 15.6 . . 17.4

1.4 Kadar pertambahan semula jadi kasar a


2007 1.3 2.4 20.0 -0.1 5.1. . 5.9 3.3

2008 . . 2.3 . . -0.4 4.4 5.9 3.5

2009 . . 2.2 . . -0.6 4.0 . . 3.7

2010 . . 2.2 . . -1.0 4.3 . . . .

2011 . . . . . . -1.6 4.3 . . . .


Crude birth rate

2007 19.8 32.6 28.5 8.6 9.4 14.3 12.7

2008 15.4 31.6 . . 8.7 9.0 13.9 12.9

2009 16.2 30.7 . . 8.5 9.4 13.5 12.8

2010 . . 29.9 . . 8.5 10.0 13.8 13.0

2011 . . 28.0 . . 8.3 9.4 . . 12.9p

1.6 Kadar kematian kasar

Crude death rate

2007 5.6 9.1 8.5 8.8 5.0 8.3 9.4

2008 8.4 8.7 . . 9.1 5.0 8.3 9.4

2009 5.6 8.4 . . 9.1 5.0 . . 9.1

2010 . . 8.0 . . 9.5 5.1 . . 9.0

2011 . . 7.7 . . 9.9 5.1 . . 8.8p

15



2007−2011



1.7 Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan


2007 1.9 1.3 0.3 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.1

2008 1.9 1.3 0.6 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.1

2009 1.8 1.2 0.2 2.0 2.5 2.1 1.1

2010 1.8 2.7 0.6 1.9 1.0 2.0 1.1

2011 1.3 0.8 0.3 . . 0.5 2.0 1.0

1.8 Nisbah jantina

Sex ratio

2007 106 100 97 101 98 113 97

2008 106 100 97 101 98 113 97

2009 106 100 97 101 98 112 98

2010 106 101 96 101 97 112 98

2011 106 100 97 . . 97 112 98

2. PENDIDIKAN/EDUCATION

2.1 Kadar literasi (%)

b

Literacy rate

2007 92.3 91.9 93.5 . . 94.8 95.5 94.4

2008 92.1 92.2 93.5 . . 95.2 95.8 94.1

2009 92.7 92.6 93.5 . . 95.6 96.1 94.0

2010 92.8 90.5 93.5 . . 95.9 96.4 94.2

2011 93.6 . . . . . . 96.1 96.7 94.2

3. TENAGA BURUH/LABOUR FORCE

3.1 Kadar pengangguran (%)

Unemployment rates

2007 3.2 9.1 1.2 7.3 3.1 3.4 4.6

2008 3.3 8.4 1.2 7.4 3.0 3.7 4.7

2009 3.7 7.8 1.2 7.5 4.5 3.5 4.6

2010 3.3 7.1 0.9 7.3 3.1 2.7 4.3

2011 3.1 6.6 0.7 7.0 3.0 2.6 3.6

3.2 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh (%)

Labour force participation rates

2007 63.2 67.0 73.6 64.0 65.0 67.8 74.7

2008 62.6 67.2 73.4 63.6 65.6 67.8 75.5

2009 62.9 67.8 73.5 64.0 65.4 68.2 76.5

2010 63.7 67.7 73.0 64.0 66.2 68.0 77.4

2011 64.4 68.3 73.0 64.6 66.1 68.3 77.0

16





Republic U.S.A.

of Korea


1.7 Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan


2007 1.8 2.4 2.0 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.7

2008 1.5 2.3 1.5 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.7

2009 1.3 2.2 . . 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.6

2010 . . 2.2 . . 0.0 0.5 . . 0.8

2011 . . 2.1 . . -2.0 0.8 . . . .

1.8 Nisbah jantina

Sex ratio

2007 99 99 96 95 101 97 96

2008 99 100 95 95 101 97 97

2009 99 100 . . 95 101 97 97

2010 . . 100 . . 95 100 97 . .

2011 . . 100 . . 95 100 . . . .

2. PENDIDIKAN/EDUCATION

2.1 Kadar literasi (%)

b

Literacy rate

2007 94.8 . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . 99.0. . . .

2008 94.9 . . 77.6 . .. . . . 99.0 . .

2009 95.0 . . . . . . . . 99.0 . .

2010 95.1 . . . . . . . . 99.0 . .

2011 95.2 . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. TENAGA BURUH/LABOUR FORCE

3.1 Kadar pengangguran (%)

Unemployment rates

2007 4.0 . . . . 3.9 3.2 4.6 5.3

2008 4.0 . . 1.7 4.0 3.2 5.8 5.7

2009 4.0 . . . . 5.1 3.6 9.3 7.6

2010 4.0 . . . . 5.1 3.7 9.1 . .

2011 4.0 . . . . 4.6 3.4 . . . .

3.2 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh (%)

Labour force participation rates

2007 66.0 . . . . 60.4 61.8 66.0. . . .

2008 66.2 . . . . 60.2 61.5 66.0 . .

2009 66.6 . . . . 59.9 60.8 65.4 . .

2010 66.1 . . . . 59.6 61.0 64.7 . .

2011 66.0 . . . . 59.3 61.1 . . . .

17



2007−2011



4.1 Bilangan mogok

Number of strikes

2007 2 . . 2 6 . . . . . .

2008 2 . . 4 5 . . . . . .

2009 4 . . 2 4 . . . . . .

2010 2 . . 2. . 8 . . . . . .

2011 - . . . . 2 . . . . . .

4.2 Bilangan pekerja terlibat dalam mogok ('000)

Number of workers involved inNumber of workers involved in strikes

2007 0.1 . . 0.2 0.9 . . . . . .

2008 0.2 . . 1.0 1.1 . . . . . .

2009 0.4 . . 0.5 1.5 . . . . . .

2010 0.1 . . 1.6 3.0 . . . . . .

2011 - . . . . 3.8 . . . . . .

4.3 Bilangan hari bekerja yang hilang ('000)

Number of working days lost

2007 0.1 . . 1.3 12.0 . . . . . .

2008 0.3 . . 12.6 39.0 . . . . . .

2009 1.1 . . 2.1 7.0 . . . . . .

2010 0.2 . . 47.0 34.0 . . . . . .

2011 - . . . . 4.0 . . . . . .

5. KESIHATAN/HEALTH

5.1 Bilangan hospital

Number of hospitals

2007 130c

1,292 1,333 1,781 30 6 956

2008 130c

. . 1,239 1,784 29 6 974

2009 130c

. . 1,179 1,821 29 6 1,002

2010 131c

. . . . 1,812 30 6 1,030

2011 138c

. . . . . . 30 6 1,040

5.2 Bilangan doktor perubatan

Number of medical doctors

2007 23,738 22,276 22,651. . 3,047 7,384 393 54,800

2008 25,102 . . 21,569 2,838 7,841 564 57,300

2009 30,536 . . 19,089 2,901 8,323 445 60,807

2010 32,979 . . . . . . 8,819 563 49,033

2011 36,607 . . . . . . 9,373 608 50,400

18





Republic U.S.A.

of Korea


4.1 Bilangan mogok

Number of strikes

2007 7 . . . .. . 54. . 115. . 21. . 142

2008 6 . . . .. . 52. . 108 15 144

2009 . . . . . . 48 121 5 98

2010 . . . . . . 38 86 11 . .

2011 . . . . . . . . 65 9 . .

4.2 Bilangan pekerja terlibat dalam mogok ('000)

Number of workers involved inNumber of workers involved in strikes

2007 1.0 . . . .. . 20.8. . . .. . 189.0. . 745

2008 1.1 . .. . . . 8.3. . . . 72.0 511

2009 . . . .. . . . 3.6 . . 13.0 209

2010 . . . . . . 2.5 . . 45.0 . .

2011 . . . . . . . . . . 113.0 . .

4.3 Bilangan hari bekerja yang hilang ('000)

Number of working days lost

2007 . . . . . . 33.2. . 536.0 1,265.0 1,041.0

2008 . . . . . . 11.2. . 809.0 1,954.0 759.0

2009 . . . . . . 7.5 627.0 124.0 455.0

2010 . . . . . . 23.2 511.0 302.0 365.0

2011 . . . . . . . . 429.0 1,020.0 . .

5. KESIHATAN/HEALTH

5.1 Bilangan hospital

Number of hospitals

2007 832 20 . . 8,862. . 2,240 5,708 . .

2008 846 16 . . 8,794. . 2,512 5,815 . .

2009 871 16 . . 8,739 . . . . . .

2010 . . 16 . . 8,670 . . . . . .

2011 . . 16 . . . . . . . . . .

5.2 Bilangan doktor perubatan

Number of medical doctors

2007 21,799 1,300. . . .. . . .. . 84,464. . 941,300. . . .

2008 23,740 2,000 . . 286,699. . 90,532 822,016 . .

2009 24,536 2,100 . . . . 94,672 . . . .

2010 . . 2,100 . . 295,049 . . . . . .

2011 . . 2,100 . . . . . . . . . .

19



2007−2011


5. KESIHATAN/HEALTH

5.3 Bilangan penduduk bagi setiap doktor


2007 1,140 10,129 2,778 29,113 625 992 1,537

2008 1,098 . . 2,931 31,874 625 706 1,486

2009 920 . . 3,324 31,791 588 913 1,415

2010 867 . . . . . . 588 736 1,773

2011 791 . . . . . . . . 774 1,743


Infant mortality rate

2007 6.2 28.2 7.2 . . 2.1 7.6 16.0

2008 6.2 27.5 7.3 24.9 2.1 7.0 15.0

2009 6.9 26.8 7.1 . . 2.2 7.4 16.0

2010 6.8p

26.2 7.0 . . 2.0 6.1 15.8

2011 . . 25.2 . . . . 2.0 8.3 15.5


6.1 Bilangan telefon bagi setiap 100 penduduk

Number of telephones per 100 population

2007 16.8 3.9 11.2 8.1 23.7 20.4 60.7

2008 16.3 3.8 11.1 8.1 22.6 20.3 95.6

2009 17.2 3.7 10.8 7.4 22.6 19.8 146.0

2010 16.1 . . 10.8 7.3 23.7 19.3 147.4

2011 14.8 . . . . . . 23.9 18.9 151.4

8.1

6.2 Jalan raya ('000 km)

Roads

2007 114.6 421.5. . 51.5 29.4 3.3 3.0. . 160.1

2008 114.4 437.8 51.7 29.7 3.3 3.0 167.3

2009 126.2 476.3 52.5 29.9 3.4 3.0 180.5

2010 134.6 487.3 51.5 31.2 3.4 3.0 188.7

2011 145.2 . . . . 31.4 3.4 3.0 . .

6.3 Jalan raya bagi sekilometer persegi kawasan

Roads per square kilometre of area

2007 0.4 0.3. . 0.1 . . 4.7 . .. . 0.5

2008 0.4 0.2 0.1 . . 4.7 . . 0.5

2009 0.4 0.2 0.1 . . 4.7 . . 0.5

2010 0.4 0.3 0.1 . . 4.7 . . 0.6

2011 0.4 . . . . . . 4.8 . . . .

6.4 Jumlah kenderaan bermotor bagi setiap km jalan raya

Number of motor vehicles per km of road

2007 147.0 130.0. . 497.1 188.3 258.0. . . .. . . .

2008 157.1 140.9 511.4 198.3 269.0 . . . .

2009 150.7 141.4 517.9 208.1 269.1 . . . .

2010 149.9 157.8 552.7 212.4 280.8 . . . .

2011 147.4 . . . . . . 280.4 . . . .

20





Republic U.S.A.

of Korea

5. KESIHATAN/HEALTH

5.3 Bilangan penduduk bagi setiap doktor


2007 . . 4,518 . .. . . .. . 574. . 320. . . .

2008 . . 3,000 . . 445. . 536 370 . .

2009 . . 2,918 . . . . 513 . . . .

2010 . . 2,979 . . 434 . . . . . .

2011 . . 3,041 . . . . . .


Infant mortality rate

2007 46.3 64.4 . . 2.6 3.5 6.4 4.8

2008 30.3 68.8 . . 2.6 3.4 6.3 4.7

2009 27.8 59.2 . . 2.4 3.2 6.1 4.6p

2010 . . 56.6 . . 2.3 3.2 . . . .

2011 . . 54.1 . . 2.3 . . . . . .


6.1 Bilangan telefon bagi setiap 100 penduduk

Number of telephones per 100 population

2007 1.4 20.2. . . . 35.0 49.4. . . . . .

2008 1.7 27.4. . . . 32.4 50.1. . . . . .

2009 2.2 58.6. . . . 29.7 55.2. . 46.8 . .

2010 2.5 96.2 . . 27.0 58.4 . . . .

2011 3.3 98.9 . . 24.5 . . . . . .

6.2 Jalan raya ('000 km)

Roads

2007 112.4 36.8 . .. . 1,201.0. . 103.0. . 6,489. . 420.0

2008 126.1 35.0 . . 1,204.0. . 104.2. . 6,506. . 419.6

2009 127.7 39.6 . . 1,208.0 104.9 6,519 419.6

2010 137.5 47.4 . . 1,210.3 105.5 . . . .

2011 147.4 41.0 . . . . 105.9 . . . .

6.3 Jalan raya bagi sekilometer persegi kawasan

Roads per square kilometre of area

2007 16.6 . . . .. . 3.2. . 1.0. . 0.7. . 1.7

2008 18.6 . . . . 3.2. . 1.0. . 0.7. . 1.7

2009 18.9 . . . . 3.2 1.1. . 0.7 1.7

2010 20.3 . . . . . . 1.1 . . . .

2011 21.8 . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.4 Jumlah kenderaan bermotor bagi setiap kilometer jalan raya

Number of motor vehicles per kilometre of road

2007 33.2 . . . .. . 66.0. . 159.0. . 39.2. . 83.3

2008 . . . . . . 65.9. . 161.2. . 39.3. . 84.0

2009 . . . . . . 65.2 165.2. . 39.0 84.1

2010 . . . . . . 65.0 . . . . . .

2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21



2007−2011


7. HARGA/PRICE

7.1 Indeks harga pengguna-perubahan %

Consumer price index- % change

2007 2.0 6.6 2.3 2.9 2.1 0.3 12.6

2008 5.4 11.1 5.5 8.3 6.6 2.1 19.9

2009 0.6 2.8 -0.9 4.1 0.6 1.0 6.5

2010 1.7 7.0 3.3 3.9 2.8 0.4 11.8

2011 3.2 3.8 3.8 4.6 5.2 2.0 18.1


8.1 Pendapatan negara kasar per kapita pada harga pasaran-USD

Per capita gross national income at market price-USD

2007 7,003 1,790. . 3,831 1,460 37,464 47.3BND 843

2008 8,128 1,885 4,220 1,700 37,412 51.3BND 1,052

2009 7,059 1,012 4,028 1,790 35,225 38.4BND 1,064

2010 8,346 . . 4,858 . . 47,011 40.7BND 1,169

2011 9,693 . . . . . . 49,044 48.7BND 1,375

22





Republic U.S.A.

of Korea

7. HARGA/PRICE

7.1 Indeks harga pengguna-perubahan %

Consumer price index-% change

2007 35.0 4.4 5.7 0.0 2.5 2.8 2.3

2008 26.8 7.7 0.0 1.4 4.7 3.8 3.6

2009 1.5 0.0 5.3 -1.4 2.8 -0.4 2.2

2010 7.7 6.0 3.1 -0.7 3.0 . . 3.3

2011 5.0 7.6 4.9 -0.3 4.0 . . 4.5


8.1 Pendapatan negara kasar per kapita pada harga pasaran - USD

Per capita gross national income at market price - USD

2007 . . . . . . 35,226 21,632 47,039 46,100

2008 . . . . . . 39,223 19,161 47,888. . 47,279

2009 . . . . . . 40,488 17,041 47,200 41,370

2010 . . . . . . 44,137 20,562 . . . .

2011 . . . . . . 47,396 22,489 . . . .

a Data di bawah perkara 1.4 bagi Myanmar merujuk kepada kawasan bandar

Data for item 1.4 for Myanmar refers to urban areas

b Data merujuk kepada penduduk berumur 15 tahun dan ke atas kecuali Malaysia dan Singapura yang merujuk

kepada penduduk berumur 10 tahun ke atas Data refers to the population aged 15 years and above, except Malaysia and Singapore which refer to the population aged 10 years and abovec Merujuk kepada hospital kerajaan sahaja

Refers to government hospital only

23

CARTA

CHARTS

9.2

3.4

1.0

0.1

1.4

9.0

3.2

1.0

0.1

0.9

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

Bumiputera Cina India Lain-lain Bukan Warganegara

Malaysia

Lelaki

Perempuan

Indians Others

Carta 1: Jumlah tahun mengikut kumpulan etnik dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012 Chart 1: Total population by ethnic group and sex, Malaysia, 2012

Bilangan (Juta) Number (Million)

Chinese

Non-Malaysian citizens

Male

Female

Carta 2: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, Malaysia, 2002 dan 2012 Chart 2: Total population by age group and sex, Malaysia, 2002 and 2012

Kumpulan umur Age group

Lelaki Male

1,326.0

1,277.0

1,232.5

1,207.6

1,123.0

1,037.2

971.9

890.5

772.5

645.4

485.7

348.0

277.2

209.7

147.1

173.0

1,218.7

1,257.3

1,301.3

1,358.4

1,420.5

1,371.8

1,123.3

951.8

906.9

816.1

705.6

568.1

442.1

303.4

214.8

283.0

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

2012

2002

1,396.5

1,363.7

1,296.9

1,245.6

1,147.4

1,060.7

1,004.7

932.2

817.7

690.3

526.7

379.7

281.8

193.3

131.1

134.5

1,287.9

1,323.7

1,368.6

1,428.6

1,502.6

1,508.6

1,280.2

1,048.8

936.8

862.0

755.8

594.9

451.6

302.5

206.5

234.7

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

>75

70-74

65-69

60-64

55-59

50-54

45-49

40-44

35-39

30-34

25-29

20-24

15-19

10-14

5-9

0-4

Perempuan Female

Bilangan ('000) Number

25

38.2

87.6

42.0

462.8

484.4

42.4

89.3

30.0

508.3

429.0

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1 2 3 4 5

2010

2011


IPGM ITEM

Politeknik Polytechnics

Kolej Colleges

Universiti Awam Public Universities

IPTS Private HEI

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

2,860.3

1,471.6 1,388.8

2,222.9

1,113.4 1,109.5 1,099.0

489.0 609.9

Peringkat Rendah

Peringkat Menengah

Institusi Pengajian Tinggi

Bilangan ('000) Number ('000)

Total

Carta 3: Bilangan pelajar peringkat rendah dan menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan; dan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi, Malaysia, 2011 Chart 3: Number of students primary and secondary level in government & government- aided schools; and students in higher education institutions, Malaysia, 2011

Carta 4: Bilangan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi mengikut jenis institusi, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2011 Chart 4: Number of students in higher education institutions by type of institutions, Malaysia, 2010 and 2011

Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

Sumber: Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Male Female

Primary Level

Secondary Level

Higher Education Institution

26

Carta 5: Bilangan penuntut di universiti awam mengikut kelulusan akademik, Malaysia, 2011 Chart 5: Number of students in public universities by academic qualification, Malaysia, 2011

Carta 6: Bilangan graduan di universiti awam mengikut kelulusan akademik, Malaysia, 2011 Chart 6: Number of graduates in public universities by academic qualification, Malaysia, 2011

3,356

20,232

66,372

1,375

11,332

1,527 97

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

22,061

105,736

299,179

1,924

53,267

22,594 2,008 1,477

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

Bilangan Number

Bilangan Number

Lain-lain Others

Matrikulasi Matriculation

Diploma Sarjana Muda Bachelor

Diploma lepasan Ijazah Postgraduate Diploma

Sarjana Master

Kedoktoran Doctorate

Profesional Professional

Sumber: Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

Sumber: Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

27

3,419

1,887

595

1,360 1,430

1,176

3,386

229

1,933 1,140 1,478

7,882

815

1,799

140 72

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

Bilangan Number

0.6 1.4

4.2

22.8

87.7

91.6

26.2

3.2

0.3

0.1

0.6

1.6

4.0

19.9

79.4

105.0

37.8

5.4

0.6

0.1

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

<1.00

1.00 - 1.49

1.50 - 1.99

2.00 - 2.49

2.50 - 2.99

3.00 - 3.49

3.50 - 3.99

4.00 - 4.49

4.50 - 4.99

≥ 5.00

Lelaki Perempuan

Male Female


Carta 7: Bilangan kelahiran hidup mengikut berat kelahiran dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011 Chart 7: Number of live births by birth weight and sex, Malaysia, 2011

Berat kelahiran (kg) Birth weight

Carta 8: Perangkaan kebakaran mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011 Chart 8: Statistics on fire breakouts by state, Malaysia, 2011

Sumber: Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia Source: Fire and Resque Department, Malaysia

28

JADUAL

TABLES

1

PENDUDUK

POPULATION

PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.1: Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012P

Table 1.1: Total population by state and sex, Malaysia, 2012P

('000)

Negeri Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

State Total Male Female

Malaysia 29,336.8 15,093.7 14,243.1

Johor 3,439.6 1,811.3 1,628.3

Kedah 1,996.8 1,008.5 988.3

Kelantan 1,640.4 823.1 817.3

Melaka 842.5 424.1 418.5

Negeri Sembilan 1,056.3 545.1 511.2

Pahang 1,548.4 821.0 727.4

Perak 2,416.7 1,221.7 1,195.0

Perlis 239.4 117.8 121.6

Pulau Pinang 1,611.1 807.9 803.2

Sabah 3,371.7 1,754.0 1,617.7

Sarawak 2,545.8 1,317.3 1,228.5

Selangor 5,650.8 2,926.6 2,724.2

Terengganu 1,092.9 557.3 535.7

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 1,713.4 873.5 839.8

W. P. Labuan 91.6 47.2 44.4

W. P. Putrajaya 79.4 37.2 42.2

29

E:/BPS2011/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.2: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kumpulan etnik dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012P

Table 1.2: Total population by ethnic group and sex, Malaysia, 2012P

('000)

Kumpulan etnik Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Ethnic group Total Male Female

Jumlah 29,336.8 15,093.7 14,243.1

Total 26,974.1 13,659.5 13,314.6

Warganegara Malaysia 26,974.1 13,659.5 13,314.6

Malaysian citizens

Bumiputera 18,251.1 9,201.9 9,049.2

Melayu 14,771.8 7,439.8 7,332.0

Malay

Bumiputera lain 3,479.3 1,762.1 1,717.2

Other Bumiputera

Cina 6,517.4 3,350.7 3,166.7

Chinese

India 1,959.9 981.3 978.7

Indians

Lain-lain 245.6 125.7 120.0

Others

Bukan warganegara Malaysia 2,362.7 1,434.2 928.5


30


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.3: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012P

Table 1.3: Total population by age group and sex, Malaysia, 2012P

('000)

Kumpulan umur Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Age group Total Male Female

Jumlah 29,336.8 15,093.7 14,243.1

Total

0−4 2,506.5 1,287.9 1,218.7

5−9 2,581.0 1,323.7 1,257.3

10−14 2,669.8 1,368.6 1,301.3

15−19 2,787.1 1,428.6 1,358.4

20−24 2,923.0 1,502.6 1,420.5

25−29 2,880.4 1,508.6 1,371.8

30−34 2,403.4 1,280.2 1,123.3

35−39 2,000.7 1,048.8 951.8

40−44 1,843.7 936.8 906.9

45−49 1,678.1 862.0 816.1

50−54 1,461.4 755.8 705.6

55−59 1,162.9 594.9 568.1

60−64 893.7 451.6 442.1

65−69 605.9 302.5 303.4

70−74 421.3 206.5 214.8

≥75 517.7 234.7 283.0

31


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.5: Bilangan kelahiran hidup, kematian dan pertambahan semula jadi mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011 p

Table 1.5: Number of live births, deaths and natural increase by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011 p

Negeri

State

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Malaysia 494,601 255,566 239,035 133,415 76,977 56,438 361,186 178,589 182,597

Johor 56,473 29,108 27,365 16,265 9,491 6,774 40,208 19,617 20,591

Kedah 34,816 17,923 16,893 11,685 6,739 4,946 23,131 11,184 11,947

Kelantan 36,609 18,869 17,740 9,899 5,549 4,350 26,710 13,320 13,390

Melaka 13,553 7,064 6,489 4,546 2,604 1,942 9,007 4,460 4,547

Negeri Sembilan 17,118 8,920 8,198 5,819 3,391 2,428 11,299 5,529 5,770

Pahang 26,167 13,559 12,608 7,721 4,679 3,042 18,446 8,880 9,566

Perak 36,447 18,860 17,587 15,866 8,954 6,912 20,581 9,906 10,675

Perlis 4,035 2,118 1,917 1,612 889 723 2,423 1,229 1,194

Pulau Pinang 21,747 11,322 10,425 9,012 5,088 3,924 12,735 6,234 6,501

Sabah 52,321 27,051 25,270 7,811 4,681 3,130 44,510 22,370 22,140

Sarawak 41,986 21,598 20,388 10,936 6,212 4,724 31,050 15,386 15,664

Selangor 98,519 50,815 47,704 19,035 11,085 7,950 79,484 39,730 39,754

Terengganu 24,016 12,468 11,548 6,139 3,480 2,659 17,877 8,988 8,889

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 26,227 13,530 12,697 6,745 3,938 2,807 19,482 9,592 9,890

W. P. Labuan 1,686 887 799 211 134 77 1,475 753 722

W. P. Putrajaya 2,881 1,474 1,407 113 63 50 2,768 1,411 1,357

Kelahiran hidup Kematian Pertambahan semula jadi

Live births Deaths Natural increase

33


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.6: Kadar kelahiran kasar dan kadar kematian kasar mengikut negeri,

Malaysia, 2011p

Table 1.6: Crude birth rate and crude death rate by state, Malaysia, 2011p

Negeri Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kematian

State Kasar Kasar

Crude birth rate Crude death rate

Malaysia 17.1 4.6

Johor 16.6 4.8

Kedah 17.6 5.9

Kelantan 22.6 6.1

Melaka 16.2 5.4

Negeri Sembilan 16.4 5.6

Pahang 17.2 5.1

Perak 15.2 6.6

Perlis 17.0 6.8

Pulau Pinang 13.7 5.7

Sabah 15.8 2.4

Sarawak 16.7 4.3

Selangor 17.7 3.4

Terengganu 22.3 5.7

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 15.5 4.0

W. P. Labuan 18.8 2.4

W. P. Putrajaya 37.8 1.5

34


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.7: Bilangan perkahwinan dan perceraian Orang Islam dan Orang Bukan Islam yang

didaftarkan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 1.7: Number of registered Muslim and Non-Muslim marriages and divorces by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri

State

Perceraian Perceraian

Divorce Divorce

Malaysia 140,535 27,355 68,691 7,759

Johor 17,070 3,021 9,645 1,157

Kedah 14,386 2,598 2,999 388

Kelantan 17,124 2,734 416 49

Melaka 4,446 997 1,964 292

Negeri Sembilan 4,328 1,058 2,873 397

Pahang 11,392 2,186 1,747 242

Perak 12,462 1,742 6,554 554

Perlis 2,100 518 180 18

Pulau Pinang 4,506 1,182 5,602 1,003

Sabah 11,729 1,203 3,738 288

Sarawak 5,779 1,312 8,613 755

Selangor 17,547 4,409 7,324 763

Terengganu 10,982 2,367 136 6

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 5,720 1,756 9,366 1,847

W. P. Labuan 511 108 77 -

W. P. Putrajaya 453 164 5,411 -

Luar Negara - - 2,046 -

Oversea

Sumber: Jabatan Kemajuan Islam, Malaysia (JAKIM)

Source: Department of Islamic Development, Malaysia Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara

National Registration Department

Marriage Marriage

Orang Islam

Muslim

Orang Bukan Islam

Non-Muslim

Perkahwinan Perkahwinan

35


2

PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.1: Bilangan unit rumah yang siap dibina mengikut negeri dan jenis rumah,

Malaysia, 2011

Table 2.1: Number of housing units completed by state and type of house, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Jumlah Sesebuah Berkembar Teres Rumah

State Total Detached Semi-detach Terrace Bandar

Townhouse

Malaysia 65,866 2,028 8,437 33,343 885

Johor 8,078 365 561 5,496 -

Kedah 5,346 83 1,844 2,337 -

Kelantan 1,435 82 127 921 -

Melaka 3,140 353 336 2,331 -

Negeri Sembilan 1,396 98 128 1,120 -

Pahang 3,054 139 878 1,753 -

Perak 8,155 136 1,281 6,345 -

Perlis 259 19 204 36 -

Pulau Pinang 4,212 92 312 1,141 231

Sabah 2,060 9 194 671 -

Sarawak 4,645 3 603 2,676 -

Selangor 16,153 314 1,343 7,191 654

Terengganu 2,500 303 336 867 -

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 4,798 31 192 36 -

W. P. Labuan 473 1 50 422 -

W. P. Putrajaya 162 - 48 - -

37

E:/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.1: Bilangan unit rumah yang siap dibina mengikut negeri dan jenis rumah, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 2.1: Number of housing units completed by state and type of house , Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Negeri Kelompok Kos Rendah Flat Pangsapuri Pangsapuri/

State Cluster Low cost Flat Khidmat Kondominium

Service Apartment/ Apartment Condominium

Malaysia 755 4,839 2,674 3,666 9,239

Johor 359 545 752 - -

Kedah - 1,082 - - -

Kelantan - - - 50 255

Melaka - 24 - - 96

Negeri Sembilan - 50 - - -

Pahang 56 32 - - 196

Perak 236 157 - - -

Perlis - - - - -

Pulau Pinang - 680 920 - 836

Sabah - - - - 1,186

Sarawak - 1,363 - - -

Selangor 104 80 1,002 2,189 3,276

Terengganu - 826 - - 168

W. P. Kuala Lumpur - - - 1,427 3,112

W. P. Labuan - - - - -

W. P. Putrajaya - - - - 114

Sumber: Laporan Stok Harta Kediaman, NAPIC, Jabatan Penilaian

dan Perkhidmatan Harta, Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services, Ministry of Finance Malaysia

38


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.2: Bilangan unit rumah berkembar dan teres yang siap dibina mengikut negeri

dan jenis, Malaysia, 2011

Table 2.2: Number of semi-detached and terrace housing units completed by state and type,

Malaysia, 2011

1 tingkat 2-3 tingkat Jumlah 1 tingkat 2-3 tingkat Jumlah

Single 2-3 storey Total Single 2-3 storey Total

storey storey

Malaysia 4,572 3,865 8,437 15,319 18,024 33,343

Johor 355 206 561 2,174 3,322 5,496

Kedah 1,258 586 1,844 1,812 525 2,337

Kelantan 72 55 127 750 171 921

Melaka 322 14 336 1,609 722 2,331

Negeri Sembilan 90 38 128 551 569 1,120

Pahang 586 292 878 1,314 439 1,753

Perak 838 443 1,281 3,369 2,976 6,345

Perlis 188 16 204 36 - 36

Pulau Pinang 42 270 312 413 728 1,141

Sabah 86 108 194 61 610 671

Sarawak 284 319 603 1,487 1,189 2,676

Selangor 197 1,146 1,343 1,056 6,135 7,191

Terengganu 254 82 336 521 346 867

W. P. Kuala Lumpur - 192 192 - 36 36

W. P. Labuan - 50 50 166 256 422

W. P. Putrajaya - 48 48 - - -

Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and

Property Services, Ministry of Finance Malaysia

Rumah berkembar

Semi-detach

Negeri

State

Rumah teres

Terrace

Sumber: Laporan Stok Harta Kediaman, NAPIC, Jabatan Penilaian

dan Perkhidmatan Harta, Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

39


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.3: Bilangan unit rumah kos rendah dan rumah pangsa kos rendah yang siap dibina mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 2.3: Number of low cost housing units and low cost flats completed by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Rumah Rumah pangsa Jumlah

State kos rendah kos rendah Total

Low cost Low cost

house flats

Malaysia 3,408 1,431 4,839 Johor 461 84 545

Kedah 1,067 15 1,082

Kelantan - - -

Melaka 24 - 24

Negeri Sembilan 50 - 50

Pahang 32 - 32

Perak 157 - 157

Perlis - - -

Pulau Pinang - 680 680

Sabah - - -

Sarawak 863 500 1,363

Selangor - 80 80

Terengganu 754 72 826

W. P. Kuala Lumpur - - -

W. P. Labuan - - -

W. P. Putrajaya - - -

Sumber: Laporan Stok Harta Kediaman, NAPIC, Jabatan Penilaian dan

Perkhidmatan Harta, Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and

Property Services, Ministry of Finance Malaysia

40


3

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.1: Bilangan sekolah, kelas, guru dan pelajar di sekolah rendah dan menengah kerajaan & bantuan


Table 3.1: Number of school, class, teacher and student in government & government-aided primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2012

Sekolah Kelas Guru Pelajara

Sekolah Kelas Guru Pelajarb

School Class Teacher Student School Class Teacher Student

Malaysia 7,723 98,824 236,313 2,777,849 2,296 70,790 176,406 2,211,186

Johor 893 11,666 27,777 340,932 248 8,256 20,490 266,512

Kedah 539 7,039 17,447 206,150 180 5,450 13,749 172,452

Kelantan 418 6,480 16,043 185,184 169 4,706 12,516 141,170

Melaka 235 2,992 7,574 82,798 77 2,333 5,891 71,198

Negeri Sembilan 347 3,993 9,708 105,126 117 3,027 7,670 91,646

Pahang 538 5,798 14,981 150,764 189 4,105 10,819 115,485

Perak 849 9,012 22,333 224,174 241 7,084 17,739 206,174

Perlis 74 900 2,434 23,792 27 811 2,179 22,362

Pulau Pinang 271 4,802 10,913 141,027 125 3,821 9,314 117,556

Sabah 1,070 10,519 25,211 268,228 213 5,863 15,159 193,190

Sarawak 1,264 10,954 25,409 256,500 184 6,222 14,831 197,323

Selangor 648 15,254 33,669 516,589 269 11,353 26,610 389,214

Terengganu 349 4,615 11,837 126,533 141 3,850 9,900 110,048

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 200 4,225 9,511 133,444 97 3,445 8,331 104,667

W. P. Labuan 17 282 718 7,554 9 215 569 5,900

W. P. Putrajaya 11 293 748 9,054 10 249 639 6,289

Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Seperti pada 31 Januari 2012

As at 31st

January 2012

a Merujuk pelajar peringkat rendah (Tahun 1−6)

Refers to students at primary level (Year 1−6)

b Merujuk pelajar peringkat menengah (Peralihan−Tingkatan 5)

Refers to students at secondary level (Remove-Form 5)

Sekolah rendah Sekolah menengah

Primary school Secondary schoolNegeri

State

41

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.2: Bilangan sekolah, kelas, guru dan pelajar di sekolah rendah dan menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan


Table 3.2: Number of school, class, teacher and student in government & government-aided primary and secondary school


Sekolah Kelas Guru Pelajara

Sekolah Kelas Guru Pelajarb

School Class Teacher Student School Class Teacher Student

Malaysia 7,714 103,447 234,654 2,860,340 2,282 78,241 177,388 2,327,427

Johor 889 12,366 27,396 351,091 247 9,198 20,565 280,520

Kedah 539 7,357 17,475 214,798 178 5,955 13,675 181,768

Kelantan 417 6,830 16,067 196,774 164 5,474 12,576 157,366

Melaka 234 3,264 7,550 85,902 76 2,651 5,933 74,227

Negeri Sembilan 345 4,205 9,659 108,278 117 3,339 7,718 95,588

Pahang 538 6,177 14,913 155,468 189 4,573 10,916 122,717

Perak 849 9,542 22,484 235,253 241 7,856 17,699 219,551

Perlis 74 950 2,439 24,801 27 916 2,207 24,022

Pulau Pinang 271 4,936 10,898 144,881 125 4,160 9,303 122,998

Sabah 1,070 10,708 25,243 271,966 213 6,525 15,005 204,626

Sarawak 1,265 11,296 24,960 263,143 184 6,923 15,356 210,989

Selangor 646 15,853 32,985 523,580 265 12,077 26,962 393,814

Terengganu 349 4,863 11,796 131,091 140 4,288 9,914 116,891

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 200 4,489 9,328 136,972 97 3,797 8,346 110,106

W. P. Labuan 17 308 714 7,893 9 248 592 6,031

W. P. Putrajaya 11 303 747 8,449 10 261 621 6,213

Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Seperti pada 30 Jun 2011

As at 30th

June 2011

a Merujuk pelajar peringkat rendah (Tahun 1−6)

Refers to students at primary level (Year 1−6)



Sekolah rendah Sekolah menengah

Primary school Secondary school

Negeri

State

42

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.4 (a): Bilangan guru di sekolah rendah dan menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut

negeri dan jantina, Malaysia 2011

Table 3.4 (a): Number of teachers in government & government-aided primary and secondary school by state


Jumlah

Total

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Total Male Female Total Male Female

Malaysia 234,654 71,393 163,261 177,388 55,455 121,933

Johor 27,396 7,660 19,736 20,565 6,223 14,342

Kedah 17,475 5,369 12,106 13,675 4,723 8,952

Kelantan 16,067 6,182 9,885 12,576 5,067 7,509

Melaka 7,550 1,853 5,697 5,933 1,901 4,032

Negeri Sembilan 9,659 2,356 7,303 7,718 2,239 5,479

Pahang 14,913 4,805 10,108 10,916 3,729 7,187

Perak 22,484 6,228 16,256 17,699 6,122 11,577

Perlis 2,439 745 1,694 2,207 825 1,382

Pulau Pinang 10,898 2,435 8,463 9,303 2,468 6,835

Sabah 25,243 10,254 14,989 15,005 6,164 8,841

Sarawak 24,960 9,652 15,308 15,356 5,769 9,587

Selangor 32,985 7,487 25,498 26,962 5,001 21,961

Terengganu 11,796 3,876 7,920 9,914 3,321 6,593

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 9,328 2,147 7,181 8,346 1,588 6,758

W. P. Labuan 714 192 522 592 213 379

W. P. Putrajaya 747 152 595 621 102 519



As at 30th

June 2011

a Termasuk Prasekolah yang berada di sekolah rendah, Sekolah Model Khas dan Sekolah Sukan

Includes Pre-schools in primary school, Special Model School and Sports School

Negeri

State

Sekolah rendah a

Sekolah menengah

Primary school Secondary school

44

D:/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.4 (b): Bilangan guru di sekolah menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri,

kategori dan jantina, Malaysia 2011

Table 3.4 (b): Number of teachers in government & government-aided secondary school by state, category




Malaysia 169,430 51,663 117,767 2,826 1,172 1,654

Johor 19,772 5,827 13,945 157 40 117

Kedah 13,075 4,466 8,609 179 66 113

Kelantan 12,012 4,768 7,244 164 73 91

Melaka 5,596 1,741 3,855 122 46 76

Negeri Sembilan 7,135 1,998 5,137 139 48 91

Pahang 10,193 3,360 6,833 207 90 117

Perak 16,793 5,679 11,114 321 151 170

Perlis 1,999 720 1,279 - - -

Pulau Pinang 8,840 2,243 6,597 129 46 83

Sabah 14,307 5,766 8,541 482 256 226

Sarawak 14,790 5,476 9,314 160 79 81

Selangor 26,260 4,761 21,499 476 162 314

Terengganu 9,430 3,069 6,361 146 54 92

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 8,097 1,524 6,573 62 11 51

W. P. Labuan 510 163 347 82 50 32

W. P. Putrajaya 621 102 519 - - -

a Termasuk Sekolah Model Khas, Sekolah Sukan dan Sekolah Seni

Includes Special Model School, Sports School and Arts School

Negeri

State

Sekolah menengah

Academic Technical

Secondary school

Akademik a

Teknik

45

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.4 (b): Bilangan guru di sekolah menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri,

kategori dan jantina, Malaysia 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.4 (b): Number of teachers in government & government-aided secondary school by state, category

and sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)


Total Male Female

Malaysia 5,132 2,620 2,512

Johor 636 356 280

Kedah 421 191 230

Kelantan 400 226 174

Melaka 215 114 101

Negeri Sembilan 444 193 251

Pahang 516 279 237

Perak 585 292 293

Perlis 208 105 103

Pulau Pinang 334 179 155

Sabah 216 142 74

Sarawak 406 214 192

Selangor 226 78 148


W. P. Kuala Lumpur 187 53 134

W. P. Labuan - - -


Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia

Seperti pada 30 Jun 2011 Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

As at 30th

June 2011

Vocational

Negeri

State

Sekolah menengah

Secondary school

Vokasional

46

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.5: Bilangan pelajar prasekolah, rendah dan menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan


Table 3.5: Number of pre-school, primary and secondary students in government & government-aided schools by state,

Malaysia, 2011

Prasekolah Sekolah

Negeri Pre-school rendaha

State Primary

level Jumlah Akademik c

Teknik Vokasional

Total Academic Technical Vocational

Malaysia 178,622 2,860,340 2,327,427 2,275,790 20,628 31,009

Johor 18,697 351,091 280,520 275,101 1,347 4,072

Kedah 12,034 214,798 181,768 177,974 1,211 2,583

Kelantan 14,378 196,774 157,366 153,860 1,124 2,382

Melaka 4,620 85,902 74,227 71,756 1,142 1,329

Negeri Sembilan 5,152 108,278 95,588 91,631 1,178 2,779

Pahang 14,910 155,468 122,717 118,754 1,281 2,682

Perak 16,623 235,253 219,551 213,618 2,314 3,619

Perlis 2,216 24,801 24,022 22,666 - 1,356

Pulau Pinang 6,555 144,881 122,998 119,563 1,222 2,213

Sabah 22,772 271,966 204,626 200,664 2,710 1,252

Sarawak 26,172 263,143 210,989 207,635 952 2,402

Selangor 20,447 523,580 393,814 388,708 3,746 1,360

Terengganu 9,396 131,091 116,891 113,557 1,376 1,958

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 3,311 136,972 110,106 108,482 602 1,022

W. P. Labuan 584 7,893 6,031 5,608 423 -

W. P. Putrajaya 755 8,449 6,213 6,213 - -


Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia


As at 30th

June 2011

a Termasuk Sekolah Model Khas dan Sekolah Sukan

Includes Special Model School and Sports School



c Termasuk Sekolah Model Khas, Sekolah Sukan dan Sekolah Seni

Includes Special Model School, Sports School and Arts School

Sekolah menengah b

Secondary level

47


PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.6: Bilangan pelajar prasekolah dan peringkat rendah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina,

Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.6: Number of pre-school and primary level students in government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Prasekolah

State Pre-school Jumlah Tahun 1 Tahun 2 Tahun 3 Tahun 4 Tahun 5 Tahun 6 PPKI

Total Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 SEIP

Malaysia Lelaki 90,879 1,471,562 230,952 231,911 239,451 241,160 259,676 250,493 17,919Male

Perempuan 87,743 1,388,778 218,538 219,124 226,661 229,656 248,175 237,528 9,096Female

Jumlah 178,622 2,860,340 449,490 451,035 466,112 470,816 507,851 488,021 27,015Total

Johor Lelaki 9,529 180,988 27,731 28,550 29,280 29,706 32,845 30,232 2,644Male

Perempuan 9,168 170,103 26,570 26,723 27,571 28,000 31,147 28,826 1,266Female

Jumlah 18,697 351,091 54,301 55,273 56,851 57,706 63,992 59,058 3,910Total

Kedah Lelaki 6,035 110,123 16,308 16,831 17,775 18,454 19,940 19,779 1,036

Male

Perempuan 5,999 104,675 15,772 15,957 16,959 17,313 19,303 18,748 623Female

Jumlah 12,034 214,798 32,080 32,788 34,734 35,767 39,243 38,527 1,659Total

Kelantan Lelaki 7,295 100,722 15,035 15,505 16,533 16,867 17,871 17,809 1,102Male


Jumlah 14,378 196,774 29,458 30,326 32,252 33,083 35,209 34,702 1,744Total

Melaka Lelaki 2,354 44,437 6,871 6,866 6,924 7,142 7,738 7,805 1,091Male


Jumlah 4,620 85,902 13,427 13,377 13,731 13,934 15,127 14,769 1,537Total

Negeri Lelaki 2,608 55,744 8,821 8,802 8,966 8,927 9,716 9,610 902Sembilan Male


Jumlah 5,152 108,278 16,985 17,320 17,433 17,473 19,134 18,588 1,345Total

Pahang Lelaki 7,590 80,176 12,648 12,426 12,968 13,121 14,066 13,690 1,257Male


Jumlah 14,910 155,468 24,300 24,403 25,069 25,635 27,441 26,721 1,899Total

Perak Lelaki 8,449 120,535 17,837 18,225 19,284 19,726 22,281 21,315 1,867Male


Jumlah 16,623 235,253 34,992 35,544 37,834 38,626 43,782 41,663 2,812Total

Perlis Lelaki 1,137 12,707 1,860 1,960 1,988 2,092 2,215 2,423 169Male


Jumlah 2,216 24,801 3,665 3,870 3,974 4,115 4,331 4,572 274Total

Peringkat rendahPrimary level

48

D:/ROZIANA/10082011 CHECKED/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.6: Bilangan pelajar prasekolah dan peringkat rendah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina,

Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.6: Number of pre-school and primary level students in government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Negeri Prasekolah

State Pre-school Jumlah Tahun 1 Tahun 2 Tahun 3 Tahun 4 Tahun 5 Tahun 6 PPKI

Total Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 SEIP

Pulau Lelaki 3,385 74,021 11,608 11,617 12,264 11,947 13,440 12,532 613Pinang Male


Jumlah 6,555 144,881 22,766 22,888 23,728 23,584 26,288 24,692 935Total

Sabah Lelaki 11,611 140,279 22,822 22,361 23,240 23,683 23,637 23,575 961Male


Jumlah 22,772 271,966 44,180 43,347 45,102 45,910 46,007 45,964 1,456Total

Sarawak Lelaki 13,430 136,120 21,641 21,830 22,223 22,288 23,868 22,972 1,298Male


Jumlah 26,172 263,143 41,968 41,924 42,910 43,383 46,429 44,580 1,949Total

Selangor Lelaki 10,332 269,768 44,279 43,836 44,456 43,607 46,711 44,125 2,754Male

Perempuan 10,115 253,812 41,681 41,157 41,989 41,506 44,305 41,761 1,413Female

Jumlah 20,447 523,580 85,960 84,993 86,445 85,113 91,016 85,886 4,167Total

Terengganu Lelaki 4,725 67,381 10,552 10,353 10,881 11,164 11,687 11,666 1,078Male


Jumlah 9,396 131,091 20,312 20,117 21,242 21,905 22,968 22,941 1,606Total

W. P. Lelaki 1,703 70,141 11,390 11,287 11,277 11,164 12,407 11,656 960Kuala Lumpur Male


Jumlah 3,311 136,972 22,099 22,076 22,101 22,092 24,348 22,815 1,441Total

W. P. Labuan Lelaki 299 4,087 696 685 670 623 622 689 102Male

Perempuan 285 3,806 636 633 617 585 619 667 49Female

Jumlah 584 7,893 1,332 1,318 1,287 1,208 1,241 1,356 151

Total

W. P. Putrajaya Lelaki 397 4,333 853 777 722 649 632 615 85Male

Perempuan 358 4,116 812 694 697 633 663 572 45Female

Jumlah 755 8,449 1,665 1,471 1,419 1,282 1,295 1,187 130Total

Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran MalaysiaSeperti pada 30 Jun 2011 Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

As at 30th

June 2011

(i) Termasuk pelajar Sekolah Model Khas dan Sekolah Sukan

Includes student in Special Model School and Sports School

(ii) PPKI-Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi

SEIP-Special Education Integration Programme

Peringkat rendah

Primary level

49

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.7: Bilangan pelajar peringkat menengah rendah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri


Table 3.7: Number of lower secondary level students in government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

Jumlah Kelas Tingkatan 1 Tingkatan 2 Tingkatan 3 PPKI

Total peralihan Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 SEIP

Remove

class

Malaysia Lelaki 703,666 17,278 223,381 228,376 222,493 12,138MalePerempuan 682,230 9,851 217,023 225,551 223,531 6,274Female

Jumlah 1,385,896 27,129 440,404 453,927 446,024 18,412Total

Johor Lelaki 86,092 3,527 26,473 27,230 26,863 1,999MalePerempuan 82,702 1,881 25,886 26,955 26,988 992Female

Jumlah 168,794 5,408 52,359 54,185 53,851 2,991Total

Kedah Lelaki 54,232 395 17,303 18,012 17,627 895MalePerempuan 53,609 209 17,124 17,913 17,908 455Female

Jumlah 107,841 604 34,427 35,925 35,535 1,350Total

Kelantan Lelaki 44,971 55 14,662 14,794 14,571 889MalePerempuan 44,075 24 13,961 14,699 14,894 497Female

Jumlah 89,046 79 28,623 29,493 29,465 1,386Total

Melaka Lelaki 22,755 390 6,994 7,271 7,232 868MalePerempuan 21,873 178 6,838 7,194 7,260 403Female

Jumlah 44,628 568 13,832 14,465 14,492 1,271Total

Negeri Lelaki 28,808 691 8,993 9,397 9,034 693Sembilan Male

Perempuan 27,866 355 8,894 9,090 9,152 375Female

Jumlah 56,674 1,046 17,887 18,487 18,186 1,068Total

Pahang Lelaki 36,476 522 11,535 11,904 11,852 663MalePerempuan 34,794 224 11,044 11,592 11,588 346Female

Jumlah 71,270 746 22,579 23,496 23,440 1,009Total

Perak Lelaki 65,447 2,400 20,321 20,946 20,731 1,049MalePerempuan 63,105 1,464 19,604 20,720 20,758 559Female

Jumlah 128,552 3,864 39,925 41,666 41,489 1,608Total

Perlis Lelaki 6,750 29 2,134 2,206 2,261 120MalePerempuan 6,674 18 2,107 2,173 2,296 80Female

Jumlah 13,424 47 4,241 4,379 4,557 200Total

Negeri

State

50


PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.7: Bilangan pelajar peringkat menengah rendah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri

dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)Table 3.7: Number of lower secondary level students in government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia,

2011 (cont'd)

Jumlah Kelas Tingkatan 1 Tingkatan 2 Tingkatan 3 PPKI

Total peralihan Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 SEIP

Remove

class

Pulau Pinang Lelaki 37,078 1,719 11,339 12,207 11,398 415MalePerempuan 36,599 1,092 11,505 12,087 11,699 216Female

Jumlah 73,677 2,811 22,844 24,294 23,097 631Total

Sabah Lelaki 61,856 545 20,564 20,435 19,619 693MalePerempuan 59,615 310 19,647 19,920 19,437 301Female

Jumlah 121,471 855 40,211 40,355 39,056 994Total

Sarawak Lelaki 63,841 2,041 20,921 20,641 19,735 503MalePerempuan 61,958 1,177 19,947 20,455 20,107 272Female

Jumlah 125,799 3,218 40,868 41,096 39,842 775Total

Selangor Lelaki 123,579 3,644 39,329 40,209 38,722 1,675MalePerempuan 119,949 2,149 38,627 39,807 38,501 865Female

Jumlah 243,528 5,793 77,956 80,016 77,223 2,540Total

Terengganu Lelaki 33,922 27 11,099 11,181 10,962 653MalePerempuan 33,727 12 10,930 11,246 11,200 339Female

Jumlah 67,649 39 22,029 22,427 22,162 992Total

W. P. Lelaki 33,744 1,281 10,413 10,694 10,485 871Kuala Lumpur Male

Perempuan 32,254 755 9,770 10,565 10,666 498Female

Jumlah 65,998 2,036 20,183 21,259 21,151 1,369Total

W. P. Labuan Lelaki 1,864 12 591 554 652 55MalePerempuan 1,771 3 596 579 565 28Female

Jumlah 3,635 15 1,187 1,133 1,217 83Total

W. P. Putrajaya Lelaki 2,251 - 710 695 749 97MalePerempuan 1,659 - 543 556 512 48Female

Jumlah 3,910 - 1,253 1,251 1,261 145Total

Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran MalaysiaSeperti pada 30 Jun 2011 Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

As at 30th

June 2011

(i) Termasuk pelajar Sekolah Model Khas, Sekolah Sukan dan Sekolah Seni

Includes student in Special Model School, Sports School and Arts School

(ii) PPKI-Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi SEIP-Special Education Integration Programme

Negeri

State

51


PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.8: Bilangan pelajar peringkat menengah atas di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina,

Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.8: Number of upper secondary level students in government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

Jumlah Tingkatan 4 Tingkatan 5 Jumlah Tingkatan 4 Tingkatan 5Total Form 4 Form 5 Total Form 4 Form 5

Malaysia Lelaki 375,158 191,295 183,863 12,024 6,488 5,536

Male

Perempuan 410,987 208,222 202,765 7,847 3,972 3,875FemaleJumlah 786,145 399,517 386,628 19,871 10,460 9,411Total

Johor Lelaki 45,065 22,969 22,096 540 280 260MalePerempuan 50,177 25,316 24,861 737 369 368FemaleJumlah 95,242 48,285 46,957 1,277 649 628Total

Kedah Lelaki 29,358 15,078 14,280 682 361 321MalePerempuan 32,751 16,794 15,957 470 235 235FemaleJumlah 62,109 31,872 30,237 1,152 596 556Total

Kelantan Lelaki 25,609 13,020 12,589 615 348 267MalePerempuan 28,312 14,284 14,028 370 194 176FemaleJumlah 53,921 27,304 26,617 985 542 443Total

Melaka Lelaki 11,573 5,759 5,814 624 365 259MalePerempuan 12,935 6,520 6,415 500 265 235FemaleJumlah 24,508 12,279 12,229 1,124 630 494Total

Negeri Lelaki 15,536 7,771 7,765 602 322 280Sembilan Male

Perempuan 16,460 8,179 8,281 554 283 271FemaleJumlah 31,996 15,950 16,046 1,156 605 551Total

Pahang Lelaki 20,032 10,169 9,863 722 394 328MalePerempuan 21,963 11,057 10,906 473 241 232FemaleJumlah 41,995 21,226 20,769 1,195 635 560Total

Perak Lelaki 35,730 18,126 17,604 1,442 774 668MalePerempuan 38,881 19,537 19,344 827 444 383FemaleJumlah 74,611 37,663 36,948 2,269 1,218 1,051Total

Negeri

State

Akademik Teknik

Academic Technical

52


PENDIDIKANEDUCATION



Table 3.8: Number of upper secondary level students in government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia,

2011 (cont'd)

Jumlah Tingkatan 4 Tingkatan 5 Jumlah Tingkatan 4 Tingkatan 5Total Form 4 Form 5 Total Form 4 Form 5

Perlis Lelaki 3,783 1,879 1,904 - - -MalePerempuan 4,092 2,072 2,020 - - -Female

Jumlah 7,875 3,951 3,924 - - -Total

Pulau Lelaki 19,226 9,739 9,487 673 407 266Pinang Male

Perempuan 21,168 10,771 10,397 443 218 225FemaleJumlah 40,394 20,510 19,884 1,116 625 491Total

Sabah Lelaki 31,151 16,291 14,860 1,653 961 692MalePerempuan 34,400 17,578 16,822 999 488 511FemaleJumlah 65,551 33,869 31,682 2,652 1,449 1,203Total

Sarawak Lelaki 32,930 16,956 15,974 560 299 261MalePerempuan 36,250 18,481 17,769 362 165 197FemaleJumlah 69,180 35,437 33,743 922 464 458Total

Selangor Lelaki 65,284 33,438 31,846 2,498 1,233 1,265MalePerempuan 69,950 35,683 34,267 1,230 602 628FemaleJumlah 135,234 69,121 66,113 3,728 1,835 1,893Total

Terengganu Lelaki 18,396 9,254 9,142 785 409 376MalePerempuan 21,284 10,732 10,552 485 254 231FemaleJumlah 39,680 19,986 19,694 1,270 663 607Total

W. P. Lelaki 19,418 9,797 9,621 322 163 159Kuala Lumpur Male

Perempuan 20,464 10,246 10,218 280 154 126FemaleJumlah 39,882 20,043 19,839 602 317 285Total

W. P. Lelaki 838 422 416 306 172 134Labuan Male

Perempuan 928 480 448 117 60 57FemaleJumlah 1,766 902 864 423 232 191Total

W. P. Putrajaya Lelaki 1,229 627 602 - - -MalePerempuan 972 492 480 - - -FemaleJumlah 2,201 1,119 1,082 - - -Total

Negeri

State

Akademik TeknikAcademic Technical

53


PENDIDIKANEDUCATION



Table 3.8: Number of upper secondary level students in government & government -aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia,

2011 (cont'd)

Jumlah Tingkatan 4 Tingkatan 5 Jumlah Tingkatan 4 Tingkatan 5 Total Form 4 Form 5 Total Form 4 Form 5

Malaysia Lelaki 22,576 12,171 10,405 409,758 209,954 199,804

MalePerempuan 8,394 4,617 3,777 427,228 216,811 210,417FemaleJumlah 30,970 16,788 14,182 836,986 426,765 410,221Total

Johor Lelaki 3,106 1,689 1,417 48,431 24,918 23,513MalePerempuan 944 524 420 51,489 26,208 25,281FemaleJumlah 4,050 2,213 1,837 99,920 51,126 48,794Total

Kedah Lelaki 1,701 956 745 31,380 16,355 15,025MalePerempuan 875 471 404 33,861 17,500 16,361FemaleJumlah 2,576 1,427 1,149 65,241 33,855 31,386Total

Kelantan Lelaki 1,733 946 787 27,609 14,233 13,376MalePerempuan 639 385 254 29,127 14,845 14,282FemaleJumlah 2,372 1,331 1,041 56,736 29,078 27,658Total

Melaka Lelaki 1,056 505 551 12,888 6,523 6,365MalePerempuan 273 136 137 13,443 6,891 6,552FemaleJumlah 1,329 641 688 26,331 13,414 12,917Total

Negeri Lelaki 1,816 887 929 17,632 8,938 8,694Sembilan Male

Perempuan 963 554 409 17,694 9,004 8,690FemaleJumlah 2,779 1,441 1,338 35,326 17,942 17,384Total

Pahang Lelaki 1,956 1,054 902 22,316 11,551 10,765MalePerempuan 726 395 331 22,921 11,684 11,237FemaleJumlah 2,682 1,449 1,233 45,237 23,235 22,002Total

Perak Lelaki 2,661 1,478 1,183 39,059 20,272 18,787MalePerempuan 958 506 452 40,222 20,426 19,796FemaleJumlah 3,619 1,984 1,635 79,281 40,698 38,583Total

Perlis Lelaki 980 544 436 4,763 2,423 2,340MalePerempuan 376 225 151 4,468 2,297 2,171Female

Jumlah 1,356 769 587 9,231 4,720 4,511Total

Jumlah

TotalNegeri

State

Vokasional

Vocational

54


PENDIDIKAN EDUCATION



Table 3.8: Number of upper secondary level students in government & government -aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia,

2011 (cont'd)

Jumlah Tingkatan 4 Tingkatan 5 Jumlah Tingkatan 4 Tingkatan 5 Total Form 4 Form 5 Total Form 4 Form 5

Pulau Lelaki 1,795 939 856 21,694 11,085 10,609Pinang Male

Perempuan 418 252 166 22,029 11,241 10,788FemaleJumlah 2,213 1,191 1,022 43,723 22,326 21,397Total

Sabah Lelaki 906 496 410 33,710 17,748 15,962MalePerempuan 346 163 183 35,745 18,229 17,516FemaleJumlah 1,252 659 593 69,455 35,977 33,478Total

Sarawak Lelaki 1,632 892 740 35,122 18,147 16,975MalePerempuan 770 431 339 37,382 19,077 18,305FemaleJumlah 2,402 1,323 1,079 72,504 37,224 35,280Total

Selangor Lelaki 1,091 542 549 68,873 35,213 33,660MalePerempuan 269 126 143 71,449 36,411 35,038FemaleJumlah 1,360 668 692 140,322 71,624 68,698Total

Terengganu Lelaki 1,647 963 684 20,828 10,626 10,202MalePerempuan 311 176 135 22,080 11,162 10,918FemaleJumlah 1,958 1,139 819 42,908 21,788 21,120Total

W. P. Lelaki 496 280 216 20,236 10,240 9,996Kuala Lumpur Male

Perempuan 526 273 253 21,270 10,673 10,597FemaleJumlah 1,022 553 469 41,506 20,913 20,593Total

W. P. Lelaki - - - 1,144 594 550Labuan Male

Perempuan - - - 1,045 540 505FemaleJumlah - - - 2,189 1,134 1,055Total

W. P. Putrajaya Lelaki - - - 1,229 627 602MalePerempuan - - - 972 492 480FemaleJumlah - - - 2,201 1,119 1,082Total



As at 30th

June 2011

(i) Termasuk pelajar Sekolah Model Khas, Sekolah Sukan dan Sekolah Seni

Includes student in Special Model School, Sports School and Arts School

Negeri

State

Vocational Total

Vokasional Jumlah

55

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.9: Bilangan pelajar peringkat pasca menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina,

Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.9: Number of post secondary level students in government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

Jumlah Besar

Grand Total Jumlah Sastera Sains Agama Kelas Pendidikan Prauniversiti

Total Arts Science Religious Khas Pre-university

Special Education

Class

Malaysia Lelaki 37,215 20,039 14,775 4,332 889 10 33MalePerempuan 67,350 36,204 29,018 5,756 1,405 5 20FemaleJumlah 104,565 56,243 43,793 10,088 2,294 15 53Total

Johor Lelaki 3,895 2,196 1,503 677 8 8 -MalePerempuan 7,272 4,112 3,108 974 28 2 -FemaleJumlah 11,167 6,308 4,611 1,651 36 10 -Total

Kedah Lelaki 2,666 1,565 1,235 216 114 - -MalePerempuan 5,424 3,090 2,627 270 193 - -FemaleJumlah 8,090 4,655 3,862 486 307 - -Total

Kelantan Lelaki 3,947 1,961 1,706 119 136 - -MalePerempuan 7,095 3,617 3,330 205 82 - -FemaleJumlah 11,042 5,578 5,036 324 218 - -Total

Melaka Lelaki 1,044 577 396 155 26 - -MalePerempuan 1,594 841 625 195 21 - -FemaleJumlah 2,638 1,418 1,021 350 47 - -Total

Negeri Lelaki 1,009 529 377 128 24 - -Sembilan Male

Perempuan 1,974 1,083 817 212 54 - -FemaleJumlah 2,983 1,612 1,194 340 78 - -Total

Pahang Lelaki 2,004 1,016 816 183 17 - -MalePerempuan 3,571 1,838 1,560 252 26 - -FemaleJumlah 5,575 2,854 2,376 435 43 - -Total

Perak Lelaki 3,663 2,035 1,272 723 40 - -MalePerempuan 6,837 3,743 2,599 1,053 91 - -FemaleJumlah 10,500 5,778 3,871 1,776 131 - -Total

Perlis Lelaki 490 270 236 3 31 - -MalePerempuan 877 497 420 6 71 - -FemaleJumlah 1,367 767 656 9 102 - -Total

Tingkatan 6 RendahForm 6 Lower

Negeri

State

56


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION



Table 3.9: Number of post secondary level students in government & government-aided schools by state and sex, Malaysia,

2011 (cont'd)

Jumlah Besar

Grand Total Jumlah Sastera Sains Agama Kelas Pendidikan Prauniversiti

Total Arts Science Religious khas Pre-university

Special Education

Class

Pulau Lelaki 2,158 1,152 559 530 63 - -Pinang Male

Perempuan 3,440 1,878 1,251 556 71 - -FemaleJumlah 5,598 3,030 1,810 1,086 134 - -Total

Sabah Lelaki 5,040 2,528 2,269 217 41 1 -MalePerempuan 8,664 4,508 4,134 308 64 2 -FemaleJumlah 13,704 7,036 6,403 525 105 3 -Total

Sarawak Lelaki 4,676 2,539 1,989 499 50 1 -MalePerempuan 8,016 4,233 3,479 613 140 1 -FemaleJumlah 12,692 6,772 5,468 1,112 190 2 -Total

Selangor Lelaki 3,554 1,986 1,177 573 236 - -MalePerempuan 6,410 3,526 2,466 737 323 - -FemaleJumlah 9,964 5,512 3,643 1,310 559 - -Total

Terengganu Lelaki 1,973 1,085 930 52 103 - -MalePerempuan 4,361 2,302 1,981 80 241 - -FemaleJumlah 6,334 3,387 2,911 132 344 - -Total

W. P. Lelaki 1,011 547 260 254 - - 33Kuala Lumpur Male

Perempuan 1,591 804 495 289 - - 20FemaleJumlah 2,602 1,351 755 543 - - 53Total

W. P. Lelaki 51 28 25 3 - - -Labuan Male

Perempuan 156 82 76 6 - - -FemaleJumlah 207 110 101 9 - - -Total

W. P. Lelaki 34 25 25 - - - -Putrajaya Male

Perempuan 68 50 50 - - - -FemaleJumlah 102 75 75 - - - -Total

Form 6 LowerTingkatan 6 Rendah

Negeri

State

57


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION




2011 (cont'd)

Jumlah Sastera Sains Agama Kelas Pendidikan Prauniversiti

Total Arts Science Religious Khas Pre-university

Special Education

Class

MalaysiaMalaysia Lelaki 17,176 13,098 3,393 669 2 14MalePerempuan 31,146 25,483 4,538 1,100 3 22FemaleJumlah 48,322 38,581 7,931 1,769 5 36Total

Johor Lelaki 1,699 1,191 493 15 - -MalePerempuan 3,160 2,434 703 23 - -FemaleJumlah 4,859 3,625 1,196 38 - -Total

Kedah Lelaki 1,101 862 193 46 - -MalePerempuan 2,334 1,989 239 106 - -FemaleJumlah 3,435 2,851 432 152 - -Total

Kelantan Lelaki 1,986 1,854 71 61 - -MalePerempuan 3,478 3,280 126 72 - -FemaleJumlah 5,464 5,134 197 133 - -Total

Melaka Lelaki 467 298 150 19 - -MalePerempuan 753 541 189 23 - -FemaleJumlah 1,220 839 339 42 - -Total

Negeri Lelaki 480 324 128 28 - -Sembilan Male

Perempuan 891 673 186 32 - -FemaleJumlah 1,371 997 314 60 - -Total

Pahang Lelaki 988 817 163 8 - -MalePerempuan 1,733 1,544 170 19 - -FemaleJumlah 2,721 2,361 333 27 - -Total

Perak Lelaki 1,628 1,007 525 96 - -MalePerempuan 3,094 2,228 693 173 - -FemaleJumlah 4,722 3,235 1,218 269 - -Total

MalaysiaPerlis Lelaki 220 194 2 24 - -MalePerempuan 380 330 8 42 - -FemaleJumlah 600 524 10 66 - -Total

Tingkatan 6 Atas

Form 6 UpperNegeri

State

58


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION




2011 (cont'd)

Jumlah Sastera Sains Agama Kelas Pendidikan Prauniversiti

Total Arts Science Religious khas Pre-university

Special Education

Class

Pulau Lelaki 1,006 458 494 54 - -Pinang Male

Perempuan 1,562 1,018 503 41 - -FemaleJumlah 2,568 1,476 997 95 - -Total

Sabah Lelaki 2,512 2,338 133 40 1 -MalePerempuan 4,156 3,907 184 65 - -FemaleJumlah 6,668 6,245 317 105 1 -Total

Sarawak Lelaki 2,137 1,771 302 63 1 -MalePerempuan 3,783 3,156 499 125 3 -FemaleJumlah 5,920 4,927 801 188 4 -Total

Selangor Lelaki 1,568 966 493 109 - -MalePerempuan 2,884 2,033 680 171 - -FemaleJumlah 4,452 2,999 1,173 280 - -Total

Terengganu Lelaki 888 752 30 106 - -MalePerempuan 2,059 1,787 64 208 - -FemaleJumlah 2,947 2,539 94 314 - -Total

W. P. Lelaki 464 238 212 - - 14Kuala Lumpur Male

Perempuan 787 473 292 - - 22FemaleJumlah 1,251 711 504 - - 36Total

W. P. Lelaki 23 19 4 - - -Labuan Male

Perempuan 74 72 2 - - -FemaleJumlah 97 91 6 - - -Total

W. P. Lelaki 9 9 - - - -Putrajaya Male

Perempuan 18 18 - - - -FemaleJumlah 27 27 - - - -Total


Seperti pada 30 Jun 2011 Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

As at 30th

June 2011

Negeri

State

Tingkatan 6 AtasForm 6 Upper

59


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.10: Bilangan pelajar sekolah teknik dan vokasional bantuan kerajaan mengikut jenis kursus dan

jantina, Malaysia, 2011Table 3.10: Number of students in government-aided technical and vocational schools by type of course and sex,

Malaysia, 2011

Jenis kursus Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah

Type of course Male Female Total

Jumlah 36,746 14,859 51,605 Total

Aliran Teknikal 7,469 4,704 12,173

Technical Stream

Kejuruteraan mekanikal 2,697 634 3,331

Mechanical engineering

Kejuruteraan elektrik 2,196 785 2,981

Electrical engineering

Kejuruteraan awam 1,789 1,745 3,534

Civil engineering

Perdagangan 454 1,079 1,533

Commerce

Pengurusan makanan 24 62 86

Food management

Pengajian pakaian 3 23 26

Apparel studies

Sains Pertanian 179 214 393

Agriculture Science

Pengajian agroteknologi 127 162 289

Agro-technology studies

Pendidikan Vokasional 23,039 9,395 32,434

Vocational Education

Automotif 3,257 73 3,330

Automotive

Penyejukan dan penyaman udara 2,284 290 2,574

Refrigeration and air conditioning

Amalan bengkel mesin 3,227 297 3,524

Machine shop practice

Kimpalan 3,355 37 3,392

Welding

Elektrik dan Elektronik 5,552 1,099 6,651

Electrical and Electronic

Binaan bangunan 2,155 1,346 3,501

Building construction

60

D:/Documents and Settings/roziana/Local Settings/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION


jantina, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.10: Number of students in government-aided technical and vocational schools by type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Jenis kursus Lelaki Perempuan JumlahType of course Male Female Total

Pengurusan teknologi pejabat 202 420 622

Office technology management

Pengurusan perniagaan 1,116 2,102 3,218

Business management

Rekaan fesyen 74 690 764

Apparel and fashion design

Katering 323 870 1,193

Catering

Seni kecantikan 62 633 695

Cosmetology

Perkembangan dan perkhidmatan kanak-kanak 26 337 363

Children services and development

Bakeri 161 249 410

Bakery

Pelancongan 49 52 101 Tourism

Hortikultur hiasan dan landskap 169 229 398

Ornamental horticultural and landscape

Teknologi tanaman 261 64 325

Crop Technology

Agro-industri tanaman 165 133 298

Agro-industrial crop

Agro-industri ternakan 157 73 230

Agro-industrial poultry

Pengaturcaraan komputer 444 401 845

Computer programming

Latihan Kemahiran 6,238 760 6,998

Skilled Training

Pemesin am 649 13 662

General machinist

Jurukimpal 903 - 903

Welder

Pelukis pelan kejuruteraan mekanikal 57 13 70Mechanical draftsman

Mekanik kenderaan motor 1,341 3 1,344Motor vehicle mechanic

61

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION


jantina, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)Table 3.10: Number of students in government -aided technical and vocational schools by type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Jenis kursus Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah

Type of course Male Female Total

Mekanik penyejukan dan penyaman udara 474 18 492Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanic

Pembuat perabot 240 25 265Furniture maker

Jurubina bangunan 19 3 22

Building architect

Jurubina bangunan berasaskan kayu 7 - 7

Master wood-based building

Juru paip 128 1 129

Pipe worker

Pelukis pelan senibina 150 89 239

Architectural draftsman

Teknologi pemprosesan kayu 20 4 24

Timber Processing and fishing technology (Furniture)

Juruteknik elektrik 1,376 62 1,438

Electrical technician

Juruteknik rendah elektronik industri - peralatan 584 105 689

Low technicians industrial electronics - equipment

Juruteknik elektrik audio visual 6 4 10

Electrical technician audio visual

Demi Chef 51 87 138

Pembuat dan mereka pakaian wanita 23 199 222

Women's clothing manufacturer

Pendandan rambut - 44 44

Hair styler

Jurukecantikan - 51 51

Beautician

Juruteknik akuakultur 43 9 52

Technicians aquaculture

Juruteknik ladang pertanian 114 24 138

Farm workers technicians

Pemprosesan Makanan 5 4 9

Food processing

Perantisan ekuin 40 2 42

Equine industrial programme

Maritim 8 - 8

Maritime


Seperti pada November 2011As at November 2011

62

D:/Documents and Settings/roziana/Local Settings/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.11: Calon Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah bagi sekolah kerajaan & bantuan


Table 3.11: Candidates of the Primary School Assessment in government & government-aided

schools by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Jumlah calon Sekolah kerajaan dan Calon lain

State Total of bantuan kerajaan Other candidates

candidates Government and

government-aided

school

Malaysia 493,677 485,162 8,515

Johor 59,886 58,923 963

Kedah 39,286 38,519 767

Kelantan 35,012 34,410 602

Melaka 14,816 14,816 -

Negeri Sembilan 18,781 18,637 144

Pahang 26,350 26,125 225

Perak 42,067 41,444 623

Perlis 4,587 4,540 47

Pulau Pinang 24,819 24,655 164

Sabah 45,642 45,314 328

Sarawak 44,063 43,849 214

Selangor 89,462 85,731 3,731

Terengganu 23,169 22,888 281

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 23,184 22,766 418

W. P. Labuan 1,365 1,357 8

W. P. Putrajaya 1,188 1,188 -


63

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.12: Keputusan Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan

kerajaan dan calon lain, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.12: Results of the Primary School Assessment for candidates in government & government-aided

school and other candidates, Malaysia, 2011

Keputusan Jumlah calon Sekolah kerajaan Calon lainResult Total of dan bantuan Other

candidates kerajaan candidates

Government and

government-aidedschool

Jumlah 493,675 485,160 8,515

Total

Semua A 47,197 46,012 1,185

All A's

Sekurang-kurangnya B 112,769 110,135 2,634

At least B

Sekurang-kurangnya C 161,735 158,886 2,849

At least C

Menguasai semua MP 321,701 315,033 6,668

Achieved all subjects

Sekurang-kurangnya D 85,926 84,809 1,117

At least D

Semua E 2,679 2,664 15

All E's

Sekurang-kurangnya 1E 82,565 81,860 705

At least 1E

Lain-lain 804 794 10

Others


MP-Mata pelajaran Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Subjects

64

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.13: Keputusan Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah bagi sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon

lain mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.13: Results of the Primary School Assessment in government & government-aided schools and other candidates

by subject, Malaysia, 2011

Calon Mata pelajaran Jumlah

Candidates Subjects calon

Total of A B C D Ecandidates

Bahasa Melayu-Pemahaman 484,976 216,765 90,838 122,647 37,426 17,300Malay Language-Comprehension

Bahasa Melayu-Penulisan 484,926 204,717 132,001 66,649 39,115 42,444Malay Language-Writing

Bahasa Cina-Pemahaman 96,587 31,919 28,927 24,405 7,001 4,335Chinese Language-Comprehension

Bahasa Cina-Penulisan 96,578 30,069 31,362 18,869 6,857 9,421Chinese Language-Writing

Bahasa Tamil-Pemahaman 17,838 7,150 4,819 4,084 1,502 283Tamil Language-Comprehension

Bahasa Tamil-Penulisan 17,832 6,640 3,252 4,583 1,152 2,205Tamil Language-Writing

Bahasa Inggeris 484,822 89,416 120,007 148,146 80,023 47,230English Language

Matematik 484,802 178,979 93,936 147,146 34,680 30,061Mathematics

Sains 484,844 117,677 190,234 117,871 32,247 26,815Science

Bahasa Melayu-Pemahaman 8,513 4,890 1,489 1,734 265 135Malay Language-Comprehension

Bahasa Melayu-Penulisan 8,512 4,166 2,568 1,127 417 234Malay Language-Writing

Bahasa Cina-Pemahaman 15 - - 7 3 5Chinese Language-Comprehension

Bahasa Cina-Penulisan 15 - - 1 1 13Chinese Language-Writing

Bahasa Inggeris 8,511 2,680 2,505 2,006 902 418English Language

Matematik 8,512 4,178 1,636 2,017 397 284Mathematics

Sains 8,514 2,816 3,678 1,480 327 213

Science


Pencapaian calon

Candidates achievement

Calon sekolah

kerajaan dan

bantuan

kerajaan

Candidates of

government and

government-

aided school

Calon lain

Other candidates

65

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.14: Calon peperiksaan Penilaian Menengah Rendah bagi sekolah kerajaan & bantuan

kerajaan dan calon lain mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.14: Candidates of the Lower Secondary Assessment examination in government & government-

aided school and other candidates by state, Malaysia, 2011


State Total of candidates bantuan kerajaan Other

Government and candidatesgovernment-aided

school

Malaysia 473,317 441,158 32,159

Johor 57,987 53,548 4,439

Kedah 38,526 35,180 3,346

Kelantan 35,226 29,022 6,204

Melaka 15,092 14,529 563

Negeri Sembilan 19,400 18,117 1,283

Pahang 25,654 23,201 2,453

Perak 43,238 41,015 2,223

Perlis 4,792 4,518 274

Pulau Pinang 23,881 22,633 1,248

Sabah 39,746 37,826 1,920

Sarawak 40,155 39,066 1,089

Selangor 80,487 76,834 3,653

Terengganu 22,862 22,010 852

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 23,772 21,173 2,599

W. P. Labuan 1,224 1,211 13

W. P. Putrajaya 1,275 1,275 -



66

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.15: Keputusan peperiksaan Penilaian Menengah Rendah bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon lain,

Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.15: Results of the Lower Secondary Assessment examination for candidates in government & government-aided school and other

candidates, Malaysia, 2011

Calon Bilangan mata

Candidates pelajaran dan

peratus Semua A Sekurang-kurangnya 1B Sekurang-kurangnya 1C Sekurang-kurangnya 1D

Number of All A's At least 1B At least 1C At least 1D

subjects and

per cent

6 a

- 10 5 1

% - 62.50 31.25 6.25

7 5,236 7,289 9,212 17,284

% 8.86 12.33 15.59 29.25

8 23,419 44,870 61,859 109,251

% 6.71 12.85 17.72 31.29

9 5,616 7,182 8,691 7,312

% 17.09 21.85 26.44 22.25

7 520 521 291 326

% 28.46 28.52 15.93 17.84

8 3,887 2,944 1,934 3,390

% 26.51 20.08 13.19 23.12

9 1,157 1,922 2,981 4,131

% 7.38 12.27 19.03 26.37

a Calon yang menduduki enam mata pelajaran khusus untuk calon bukan Islam di Sekolah Seni

Candidates sitting for six specific subjects only for non-Muslim candidates in the Arts School

Calon lain

Other candidates

Pencapaian calon

Candidates' achievement

Calon sekolah

kerajaan dan

bantuan

kerajaan

Candidates of

government and

government-

aided school

67

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.15: Keputusan peperiksaan Penilaian Menengah Rendah bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan

dan calon lain, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.15: Results of the Lower Secondary Assessment examination for candidates in government & government-aided

school and other candidates, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Calon Bilangan mata Jumlah

Candidates pelajaran dan Menguasai Semua E Sekurang-kurangnya 1E Lain-lain calon

peratus semua mata All E's At least 1E Others Total of

Number of pelajaran candidates

subjects and Achieved all

per cent subject

6 a

16 - - - 16

% 100.00 - - - 100.00

7 39,021 101 19,287 688 59,097

% 66.03 0.17 32.64 1.16 100.00

8 239,399 245 105,870 3,644 349,158

% 68.57 0.07 30.32 1.04 100.00

9 28,801 - 3,958 107 32,866

% 87.63 - 12.04 0.33 100.00

7 1,658 - 163 6 1,827

% 90.75 - 8.92 0.33 100.00

8 12,155 1 2,461 47 14,664

% 82.89 0.01 16.78 0.32 100.00

9 10,191 2 5,365 109 15,667

% 65.05 0.01 34.24 0.70 100.00



a Calon yang menduduki enam mata pelajaran khusus untuk calon bukan Islam di Sekolah Seni

Candidates sitting for six specific subjects only for non-Muslim candidates in the Arts School

Calon lain

Other candidates

Pencapaian calon

Candidates' achievement

Calon sekolah

kerajaan dan

bantuan

kerajaan

Candidates of

government and

government-

aided school

68

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.16: Keputusan peperiksaan Penilaian Menengah Rendah bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon lain mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.16: Results of the Lower Secondary Assessment examination for candidates in government & government-aided school and other candidates by subject, Malaysia, 2011

Mata Pelajaran Jumlah

Subjects calon

Total ofcandidates

A B C D E

Bahasa Melayu 472,639 115,926 160,324 81,142 56,614 26,520Malay Language

Bahasa Inggeris 472,582 81,156 82,274 78,509 104,859 93,664English Language

Sejarah 472,251 89,707 86,202 114,781 128,550 20,899History

Geografi 472,386 108,928 53,389 119,948 105,576 52,425Geography

Bahasa Arab Komunikasi 47,939 10,982 4,620 7,564 5,758 3,445Arabic Language Communication

Bahasa Cina 78,685 14,864 19,713 9,900 14,693 10,480Chinese Language

Bahasa Tamil 11,305 2,223 2,248 2,322 2,027 2,474Tamil Language

Bahasa Punjabi 75 24 19 12 1 6Punjabi Language

Bahasa Kadazandusun 646 219 245 113 30 39Kadazandusun Language

Bahasa Iban 4,412 980 1,745 1,078 329 279Iban Language

Pendidikan Islam 316,210 72,080 82,681 77,682 35,735 26,760Islamic Education

Matematik 472,052 132,846 55,095 67,786 150,765 33,446Mathematics

Sains 472,567 113,022 74,979 82,013 142,841 27,592Science

Kemahiran Hidup BersepaduIntegrated Living Skills

Kemahiran Teknikal 160,559 47,575 33,557 38,165 23,165 5,187Technical Skills

Ekonomi Rumah Tangga 128,028 38,422 25,352 41,772 18,775 1,685Household Economy

Pertanian 67,662 12,388 15,061 17,700 13,299 2,216Agriculture

Perdagangan dan Keusahawanan 115,337 29,232 24,470 32,362 16,702 2,393

Trading and Entrepreneurial

Candidates in government and government-aided schools

Calon sekolah kerajaan dan bantuan kerajaan

69

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.16: Keputusan peperiksaan Penilaian Menengah Rendah bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon lain mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.16: Results of the Lower Secondary Assessment examination for candidates in government & government-aided schools and other candidates by subject, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Mata Pelajaran

Subjects

A B C D E

Bahasa Melayu 11,683 11,059 5,395 3,171 805Malay Language

Bahasa Inggeris 11,057 7,651 5,217 5,336 2,859English Language

Sejarah 10,958 6,081 6,876 7,111 1,086

History

Geografi 12,950 3,679 7,948 5,548 1,995

Geography

Bahasa Arab Komunikasi 3,491 1,362 2,858 3,031 4,828

Arabic Language Communication

Bahasa Cina 2,207 3,414 1,389 1,537 488

Chinese Language

Bahasa Tamil 7 1 2 - 1

Tamil Language

Bahasa Punjabi 4 6 1 2 -

Punjabi Language

Bahasa Kadazandusun - - - - -

Kadazandusun Language

Bahasa Iban - - - - 1

Iban Language

Pendidikan Islam 10,665 5,711 3,214 1,014 668

Islamic Education

Matematik 16,673 4,093 4,202 6,245 901

Mathematics

Sains 13,539 5,191 5,369 7,288 733

Science

Kemahiran Hidup Bersepadu

Integrated Living Skills

Kemahiran Teknikal 8,904 1,415 1,487 856 248

Technical Skills

Ekonomi Rumah Tangga 1,074 278 415 199 56

Household Economy

Pertanian 1,815 1,886 1,973 1,115 209

Agriculture

Perdagangan dan Keusahawanan 1,436 2,070 3,550 2,391 731

Trading and Entrepreneurial


Other candidates

Calon lain

70

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.17: Calon peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan dan calon lain mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.17: Candidates of the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination for government &

government-aided school and other candidates by state, Malaysia, 2011


State Total of bantuan kerajaan Other candidates

candidates Government and

government-aidedschool

Malaysia 454,384 406,292 48,092

Johor 55,191 49,108 6,083

Kedah 35,662 31,706 3,956

Kelantan 35,218 27,729 7,489

Melaka 15,191 13,362 1,829


Pahang 24,575 22,365 2,210

Perak 43,133 39,320 3,813

Perlis 4,924 4,498 426

Pulau Pinang 23,079 21,298 1,781

Sabah 38,032 32,717 5,315

Sarawak 37,370 34,640 2,730

Selangor 73,619 68,217 5,402

Terengganu 22,242 20,967 1,275

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 24,395 20,488 3,907

W. P. Labuan 1,133 1,041 92

W. P. Putrajaya 1,177 1,074 103



71

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.18: Keputusan peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia mengikut kategori calon, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.18: Results of the Malaysian Certificate of Education by category of candidates, Malaysia, 2011

Kategori calon Jumlah Jumlah lulus Semua A Sekurang-kurangnya 1C Sekurang-kurangnya 1E

Category of calon semua mata All A's At least 1C At least 1E

candidates Total of pelajaran

candidates Total subject

pass

Jumlah 439,767 247,862 12,901 82,097 152,864

Total

Sekolah kerajaan dan 404,430 226,779 10,801 71,430 144,548

bantuan kerajaan

Government and

government-aided

school

MRSM dan sekolah 7,150 7,119 1,409 5,168 542

perantis tentera

MJSC and military

apprentice school

Sekolah menengah 7,841 5,563 103 2,025 3,435

agama negeri

State religious

secondary school

Sekolah menengah 12,339 7,162 584 3,267 3,311

agama rakyat dan

sekolah menengah

swasta

Rakyat religious

secondary school

and private

secondary school

Calon persendirian 8,007 1,239 4 207 1,028

Private candidates

Pencapaian calonCandidates' achievement

72

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.18: Keputusan peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia mengikut kategori calon, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.18: Results of the Malaysian Certificate of Education by category of candidates, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Kategori calon Sekurang-kurangnya 1G Lain-lain Semua G

Category of At least 1G kombinasi All G's

candidates Other

combination

Jumlah 165,812 23,262 2,831

Total

Sekolah kerajaan dan 155,173 19,875 2,603

bantuan kerajaan

Government and

government-aided

school

MRSM dan sekolah 22 8 1

perantis tentera

MJSC and military

apprentice school

Sekolah menengah 2,189 56 33

agama negeri

State religious

secondary school

Sekolah menengah 4,562 576 39

agama rakyat dan

sekolah menengah

swasta

Rakyat religious

secondary school

and private

secondary school

Calon persendirian 3,866 2,747 155

Private candidates


Data berdasarkan calon yang menduduki sekurang-kurangnya enam mata pelajaran

Data is based on candidates who sits for at least six subjects

Pencapaian calonCandidates' achievement

73

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.19: Keputusan peperiksaan Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia bagi calon sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut


Table 3.19: Results of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate examination for candidates in government & government-aided schools


Negeri Bilangan Peratus Lulus Gagal

State calon lulus penuh sebahagian Fail

Number of Per cent Subsidiary

candidates 5 mata 4 mata 3 mata 2 mata 1 mata full pass pass

pelajaran pelajaran pelajaran pelajaran pelajaran

5 subjects 4 subjects 3 subjects 2 subjects 1 subject

Malaysia 46,978 2,449 20,008 9,675 6,601 5,397 93.94 2,401 447

Johor 4,763 239 2,392 929 570 453 96.22 153 27

Kedah 3,346 108 1,461 715 457 414 94.29 161 30

Kelantan 5,438 1,316 1,703 1,095 704 421 96.34 175 24

Melaka 1,205 31 595 259 149 117 95.52 46 8

Negeri Sembilan 1,355 20 579 327 192 167 94.83 57 13

Pahang 2,691 48 1,286 547 354 290 93.83 147 19

Perak 4,520 190 2,149 890 611 491 95.82 158 31

Perlis 589 45 179 120 100 86 89.98 53 6

Pulau Pinang 2,486 20 1,471 451 259 211 97.02 55 19

Sabah 6,421 113 2,219 1,364 1,037 966 88.76 586 136

Sarawak 5,728 17 2,137 1,243 963 850 90.96 438 80

Selangor 4,301 54 2,041 843 606 517 94.42 210 30

Terengganu 2,810 205 1,135 657 422 260 95.34 115 16

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 1,204 32 626 218 154 131 96.43 38 5

W. P. Labuan 94 11 21 16 18 18 89.36 7 3

W. P. Putrajaya 27 - 14 1 5 5 92.59 2 -



Kelulusan penuh dalam

Full passes in

74

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.20: Keputusan peperiksaan Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia bagi calon persendirian mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.20: Results of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate examination for private candidates by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Bilangan Peratus Lulus Gagal

State calon lulus penuh sebahagian Fail

Number of Per cent Subsidiary

candidates 5 mata 4 mata 3 mata 2 mata 1 mata full pass pass

pelajaran pelajaran pelajaran pelajaran pelajaran

5 subjects 4 subjects 3 subjects 2 subjects 1 subject

Malaysia 3,683 139 650 531 455 800 69.92 689 419

Johor 254 - 25 34 36 73 66.14 53 33

Kedah 270 4 42 58 41 57 74.81 51 17

Kelantan 644 108 193 152 95 51 93.01 30 15

Melaka 42 - 4 2 5 11 52.38 13 7

Negeri Sembilan 63 - 3 4 7 22 57.14 13 14

Pahang 143 - 10 13 20 36 55.24 44 20

Perak 229 1 27 28 23 69 64.63 49 32

Perlis 35 - 7 3 5 9 68.57 9 2

Pulau Pinang 461 3 159 70 53 80 79.18 68 28

Sabah 573 2 44 57 63 164 57.59 148 95

Sarawak 302 - 2 12 30 74 39.07 105 79

Selangor 213 1 16 27 29 59 61.97 50 31

Terengganu 197 17 61 45 32 27 92.39 11 4

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 228 3 56 24 15 60 69.30 36 34

W. P. Labuan 12 - - - - 3 25.00 5 4

W. P. Putrajaya 17 - 1 2 1 5 52.94 4 4



Termasuk calon Sekolah Swasta

Includes candidates in Private Schools

Kelulusan penuh dalam

Full pass in

75

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.21: Bilangan tadika, guru dan pelajar mengikut agensi pendidikan lain dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.21: Number of kindergartens, teachers and students by other educational agencies and sex, Malaysia, 2011

Tadika

Agensi KindergartensAgencies



Jumlah 16,268 28,661 207 28,454 534,612 270,578 264,034

Total

ABIM 236 558 - 558 8,351 4,241 4,110

Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri 551 1,644 6 1,638 24,934 12,737 12,197

State Islamic Religious

Departments

KEMAS 7,793 8,771 - 8,771 209,902 104,704 105,198

Jabatan Perpaduan Negara 1,693 1,566 - 1,566 40,640 20,489 20,151dan Integrasi Nasional

Department of National Unityand Integration

Swasta 5,995 16,122 201 15,921 250,785 128,407 122,378

Private



Guru Pelajar

Teachers Students

76

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.22: Bilangan tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.22: Number of private kindergartens, primary and secondary schools by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Tadika Sekolah Pendidkan

State swasta Khas

Private Special Education

kinder- Akademik Agama Jumlah Akademik Agama MP Cina Jumlah School

garten Academic Religious Total Academic Religious PC Sec. Total

Malaysia 5,995 60 35 95 66 19 60 145 10

Johor 1,268 5 5 10 7 3 8 18 2

Kedah 417 1 6 7 2 2 3 7 -

Kelantan 168 1 9 10 6 1 1 8 1

Melaka 212 - - - 2 - 1 3 -

Negeri Sembilan 347 1 1 2 3 2 2 7 -

Pahang 247 - 2 2 2 1 - 3 -

Perak 449 2 1 3 2 1 9 12 1

Perlis 55 - - - - 1 - 1 -

Pulau Pinang 346 2 1 3 3 - 5 8 3

Sabah 230 15 - 15 6 - 9 15 -

Sarawak 338 8 - 8 5 - 14 19 1

Selangor 1,498 16 9 25 16 7 4 27 1

Terengganu 107 1 1 2 3 1 - 4 -

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 285 7 - 7 8 - 4 12 1

W. P. Labuan 11 1 - 1 1 - - 1 -

W. P. Putrajaya 17 - - - - - - - -



MP Cina-Menengah Persendirian Cina

PC Sec-Private Chinese Secondary

Sekolah rendah swasta

Private primary schools

Sekolah menengah swasta

Private secondary schools

77

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.23: Bilangan guru tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.23: Number of teachers in private kindergartens, primary and secondary schools by state, Malaysia, 2011


State swasta Khas



gartens Academic Religious Total Academic Religious PC Sec. Total

Malaysia 16,122 1,270 1,090 2,360 1,578 465 3,825 5,868 118

Johor 3,253 72 158 230 109 105 885 1,099 16

Kedah 1,138 21 225 246 11 39 91 141 -

Kelantan 517 15 179 194 55 10 34 99 11

Melaka 363 - - - 75 - 114 189 -

Negeri Sembilan 748 30 49 79 127 35 152 314 -

Pahang 793 - 65 65 34 20 - 54 -

Perak 1,156 30 11 41 32 21 308 361 14

Perlis 179 - - - - 50 - 50 -

Pulau Pinang 1,294 32 29 61 41 - 261 302 55

Sabah 989 141 - 141 98 - 327 425 -

Sarawak 1,765 119 - 119 68 - 376 444 9

Selangor 2,336 650 347 997 644 170 715 1,529 4

Terengganu 400 6 27 33 8 15 - 23 -

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 1,046 133 - 133 255 - 562 817 9

W. P. Labuan 71 21 - 21 21 - - 21 -

W. P. Putrajaya 74 - - - - - - - -



MP Cina-Menengah Persendirian Cina






78

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.24: Bilangan pelajar tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.24: Number of students in private kindergartens, primary and secondary schools by state, Malaysia, 2011


State swasta Khas



gartens Academic Religious Total Academic Religious PC Sec. Total

Malaysia 250,785 14,793 15,357 30,150 15,532 5,253 66,218 87,003 955

Johor 53,444 748 2,196 2,944 1,106 926 19,444 21,476 203

Kedah 15,475 253 3,162 3,415 171 436 1,295 1,902 -

Kelantan 8,125 41 2,588 2,629 543 35 535 1,113 120

Melaka 7,161 - - - 510 - 2,155 2,665 5

Negeri Sembilan 10,219 94 751 845 260 637 2,758 3,655 -

Pahang 9,541 - 1,006 1,006 116 160 - 276 -

Perak 21,474 287 136 423 337 284 5,460 6,081 150

Perlis 1,720 - - - - 508 - 508 -

Pulau Pinang 14,822 251 270 521 310 - 3,799 4,109 300

Sabah 19,115 2,428 - 2,428 1,340 - 6,456 7,796 -

Sarawak 25,834 1,579 - 1,579 791 - 6,018 6,809 136

Selangor 38,850 7,384 4,815 12,199 6,795 2,054 6,347 15,196 15

Terengganu 5,218 11 433 444 132 213 - 345 -

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 17,805 1,650 - 1,650 3,060 - 11,951 15,011 26

W. P. Labuan 1,270 67 - 67 61 - - 61 -

W. P. Putrajaya 712 - - - - - - - -


MP Cina-Menengah Persendirian Cina Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia






79


Jadual 3.25: Bilangan pensyarah di institusi pengajian tinggi mengikut jenis institusi dan jantina, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2011

Table 3.25: Number of lecturers in higher education institutions by type of institution and sex, Malaysia, 2010 and 2011

Institusi pengajian tinggi

Higher education institutions Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan


Jumlah 40,933 20,124 20,809 40,698 19,453 21,245Total

Institut Pendidikan Guru a

3,319 1,809 1,510 3,703 2,169 1,534Institute of Teacher Education

Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Johor 425 158 267 448 165 283Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic, Johor

Politeknik Mersing, Johor 17 5 12 29 8 21Mersing Polytechnic, JohorPoliteknik METro Johor Bharu - - - 12 2 10METro Polytechnic, Johor Bharu

Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Kedah 430 217 213 431 215 216Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Polytechnic, Kedah

Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah, Kedah 319 124 195 311 118 193Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah Polytechnic, Kedah

Politeknik Kota Bharu, Kelantan 476 255 221 481 254 227Kota Bharu Polytechnic, Kelantan

Politeknik Jeli, Kelantan 20 15 5 18 14 4Jeli Polytechnic, Kelantan

Politeknik Kota, Melaka 160 61 99 161 64 97City Polytechnic, Melaka

Politeknik Merlimau, Melaka 403 146 257 403 146 257

Merlimau Polytechnic, Melaka

Politeknik Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan 345 143 202 366 147 219Port Dickson Polytechnic, Negeri Sembilan

Politeknik Nilai, Negeri Sembilan 34 9 25 48 13 35Nilai Polytechnic, Negeri Sembilan

Politeknik Sultan Hj. Ahmad Shah, Pahang 528 213 315 530 208 322

Sultan Hj. Ahmad Shah Polytechnic, Pahang

Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Pahang 60 28 32 120 50 70Muadzam Shah Polytechnic, PahangPoliteknik METro Kuantan, Pahang - - - 9 3 6METro Polytechnic, Kuantan, Pahang

Politeknik Ungku Omar, Perak 589 253 336 604 256 348Ungku Omar Polytechnic, Perak

Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak 328 117 211 344 123 221Sultan Azlan Shah Polytechnic, Perak

Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Perlis 246 98 148 291 119 172Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Polytechnic, Perlis

Politeknik Seberang Perai, Pulau Pinang 334 127 207 360 128 232Seberang Perai Polytechnic, Pulau Pinang

Politeknik Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang 24 9 15 25 8 17Balik Pulau Polytechnic, Pulau Pinang

Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 297 148 149 316 145 171Kota Kinabalu Polytechnic, Sabah

Politeknik Sandakan, Sabah 13 9 4 24 15 9Sandakan Polytechnic, Sabah

Politeknik Kuching, Sarawak 390 206 184 377 193 184Kuching Polytechnic, Sarawak

Politeknik Mukah, Sarawak 167 99 68 187 99 88Mukah Polytechnic, Sarawak

Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Selangor 384 106 278 390 114 276Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Polytechnic, Selangor

2010 2011

80


Jadual 3.25: Bilangan pensyarah di institusi pengajian tinggi mengikut jenis institusi dan jantina, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.25: Number of lecturers in higher education institutions by type of institution and sex, Malaysia, 2010 and 2011 (cont'd)

Institusi pengajian tinggi

Higher education institutions Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan


Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Selangor 269 116 153 311 130 181Sultan Idris Shah Polytechnic, Selangor

Politeknik Banting, Selangor 19 6 13 35 10 25Banting Polytechnic, Selangor

Politeknik Kota, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 89 40 49 88 39 49City Polytechnic, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu

Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu 361 159 202 379 176 203Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Polytechnic, Terengganu

Politeknik Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu 14 5 9 38 12 26Hulu Terengganu Polytechnic, TerengganuPoliteknik METro Kuala Lumpur - - - 11 6 5METro Polytechnic, Kuala Lumpur

Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman 621 246 375 650 256 394Tunku Abdul Rahman College

Universiti Malaya (UM) 2,565 1,426 1,139 2,106 1,067 1,039University Malaya

Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) 1,999 1,163 836 1,895 1,054 841University Science Malaysia

Universiti Kebangsaaan Malaysia (UKM) 2,328 1,110 1,218 2,237 1,032 1,205National University of Malaysia

Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) 1,654 876 778 1,594 822 772University Putra Malaysia

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) 2,164 1,352 812 2,100 1,288 812University Technology Malaysia

Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) 1,284 598 686 1,337 632 705Northern University of Malaysia

Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM) 2,193 1,209 984 1,898 941 957International Islamic University Malaysia

Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 794 400 394 763 380 383University Malaysia Sarawak

Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) 958 542 416 886 478 408University Malaysia Sabah

Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) 768 395 373 799 403 396Sultan Idris Education University

Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 8,532 3,348 5,184 8,516 3,212 5,304University Technology MARA

Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) 532 244 288 388 193 195University Sultan Zainal Abidin

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) 484 227 257 574 250 324University Malaysia Terengganu

Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) 554 254 300 545 239 306Islamic Science University of Malaysia

Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) 976 567 409 1,017 573 444University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia

Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) 770 494 276 763 479 284University Technical Malaysia Melaka

Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) 570 336 234 567 330 237University Malaysia Pahang

Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UNIMAP) 713 443 270 728 431 297University Malaysia Perlis

Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) 201 103 98 236 118 118University Malaysia Kelantan

Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) 213 110 103 249 126 123University National Defence of Malaysia

Sumber: Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi, Malaysia Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

a Termasuk Pusat Pengajian Bahasa Inggeris, Malaysia

Includes English Language Teaching Centres, Malaysia

2010 2011

81

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.26: Bilangan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi mengikut jenis institusi dan jantina, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2011

Table 3.26: Number of students in higher education institutions by type of institution and sex, Malaysia, 2010 and 2011

Institusi pengajian tinggi Higher education institutions

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki PerempuanTotal Male Female Total Male Female

Jumlah 612,414 258,591 353,823 663,597 275,848 387,749Total


38,218 12,096 26,122 42,417 13,202 29,215Institute of Teacher Education

Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Johor 4,761 2,779 1,982 4,680 2,556 2,124Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic, Johor

Politeknik Mersing, Johor 147 64 83 225 79 146Mersing Polytechnic, Johor

Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Kedah 5,174 3,093 2,081 6,384 3,560 2,824

Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Polytechnic, Kedah

Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah, Kedah 4,568 2,696 1,872 4,716 2,784 1,932

Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah Polytechnic, Kedah

Politeknik Kota Bharu, Kelantan 5,697 3,262 2,435 5,986 3,299 2,687Kota Bharu Polytechnic, Kelantan

Politeknik Jeli, Kelantan 80 63 17 46 31 15Jeli Polytechnic, Kelantan

Politeknik Kota, Melaka 1,407 799 608 1,418 759 659City Polytechnic, Melaka

Politeknik Merlimau, Melaka 4,574 2,812 1,762 5,633 2,955 2,678Merlimau Polytechnic, Melaka

Politeknik Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan 5,710 3,467 2,243 5,447 3,245 2,202Port Dickson Polytechnic, Negeri Sembilan

Politeknik Nilai, Negeri Sembilan 229 62 167 389 96 293Nilai Polytechnic, Negeri Sembilan

Politeknik Sultan Hj. Ahmad Shah, Pahang 5,504 2,929 2,575 6,120 3,153 2,967Sultan Hj. Ahmad Shah Polytechnic, Pahang

Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Pahang 308 101 207 751 277 474

Muadzam Shah Polytechnic, Pahang

Politeknik METro Kuantan, Pahang - - - 19 2 17METro Polytechnic, Kuantan, Pahang

Politeknik Ungku Omar, Perak 7,413 4,348 3,065 7,131 3,987 3,144Ungku Omar Polytechnic, Perak

Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak 5,367 2,889 2,478 5,178 3,215 1,963

Sultan Azlan Shah Polytechnic, Perak

Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Perlis 4,526 1,961 2,565 4,535 1,927 2,608Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Polytechnic, Perlis

Politeknik Seberang Perai, Pulau Pinang 4,791 2,468 2,323 4,721 2,355 2,366

Seberang Perai Polytechnic, Pulau Pinang

Politeknik Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang 158 52 106 258 97 161Balik Pulau Polytechnic, Pulau Pinang

Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 5,331 3,248 2,083 4,952 2,898 2,054

Kota Kinabalu Polytechnic, Sabah

Politeknik Sandakan, Sabah 136 79 57 178 97 81Sandakan Polytechnic, Sabah

Politeknik Kuching, Sarawak 3,317 1,932 1,385 3,018 1,715 1,303Kuching Polytechnic, Sarawak

Politeknik Mukah, Sarawak 3,151 1,784 1,367 2,278 1,212 1,066Mukah Polytechnic, Sarawak

Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Selangor 5,273 3,147 2,126 5,540 3,072 2,468Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Polytechnic, Selangor

Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Selangor 4,089 1,835 2,254 4,082 1,644 2,438Sultan Idris Shah Polytechnic, Selangor

2010 2011

82


Jadual 3.26: Bilangan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi mengikut jenis institusi dan jantina, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.26: Number of students in higher education institutions by type of institution and sex, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2011 (cont'd)

Institusi pengajian tinggi Higher education institutions



Politeknik Banting, Selangor 235 200 35 261 224 37Banting Polytechnic, Selangor

Politeknik Kota, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 614 382 232 470 264 206

City Polytechnic, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu

Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu 4,824 3,272 1,552 4,462 3,022 1,440Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Polytechnic, Terengganu

Politeknik Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu 258 40 218 377 108 269Hulu Terengganu Polytechnic, Terengganu

Politeknik METro Kuala Lumpur - - - 37 11 26METro Polytechnic, Kuala Lumpur

Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman 23,774 12,274 11,500 23,632 12,269 11,363Tunku Abdul Rahman College

Universiti Malaya (UM) 27,340 11,407 15,933 26,341 10,957 15,384University Malaya

Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) 27,005 11,164 15,841 28,277 11,648 16,629University Science Malaysia

Universiti Kebangsaaan Malaysia (UKM) 25,619 9,415 16,204 24,993 9,346 15,647National University of Malaysia

Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) 29,007 10,535 18,472 31,180 11,462 19,718University Putra Malaysia

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) 31,678 17,499 14,179 34,618 19,153 15,465University Technology Malaysia

Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) 37,334 13,672 23,662 31,617 11,629 19,988Northern University of Malaysia

Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM) 29,477 12,576 16,901 29,802 12,709 17,093International Islamic University Malaysia

Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 8,136 2,817 5,319 10,927 3,631 7,296University Malaysia Sarawak

Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) 13,494 4,870 8,624 18,017 6,396 11,621University Malaysia Sabah

Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) 13,525 3,896 9,629 22,214 6,259 15,955Sultan Idris Education University

Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 167,535 61,757 105,778 185,022 68,673 116,349University Technology MARA

Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) 5,262 1,557 3,705 6,311 1,855 4,456University Sultan Zainal Abidin

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) 6,932 2,235 4,697 7,263 2,248 5,015University Malaysia Terengganu

Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) 6,468 1,842 4,626 9,390 2,711 6,679Islamic Science University of Malaysia

Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) 9,659 5,285 4,374 12,534 6,773 5,761University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia

Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) 7,427 4,491 2,936 9,006 5,321 3,685University Technical Malaysia Melaka

Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) 6,668 3,515 3,153 8,003 4,068 3,935University Malaysia Pahang

Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UNIMAP) 6,206 3,551 2,655 7,438 4,121 3,317University Malaysia Perlis

Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) 1,886 664 1,222 2,770 904 1,866University Malaysia Kelantan

Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) 2,122 1,709 413 2,533 1,869 664University National Defence of Malaysia

Sumber: Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi, Malaysia

Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysiaa Termasuk Pusat Pengajian Bahasa Inggeris, Malaysia

Includes English Language Teaching Centres, Malaysia

2010 2011

83

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.27: Bilangan penuntut di kolej komuniti mengikut jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.27: Number of students in community colleges by sex, Malaysia, 2011

Kolej komuniti

Community colleges


Total Male Female

Malaysia 6,394 3,369 3,025

Johor

Kolej Komuniti Segamat 172 125 47

Segamat Community College

Kolej Komuniti Ledang, Muar 143 53 90

Ledang Community College, Muar

Kolej Komuniti Bandar Penawar, Kota Tinggi 91 51 40

Bandar Penawar Community College, Kota Tinggi

Kolej Komuniti Segamat 2, Jementah 126 76 50

Segamat 2 Community College, Jementah

Kolej Komuniti Pasir Gudang 175 66 109

Pasir Gudang Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Muar 43 - 43

Branch Muar Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Pagoh 31 1 30

Branch Pagoh Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Tg. Piai 26 16 10

Branch Tg. Piai Community College

Kedah

Kolej Komuniti Bandar Darul Aman Jitra 328 218 110

Bandar Darul Aman Jitra Community College

Kolej Komuniti Sungai Petani 134 50 84

Sungai Petani Community College

Kolej Komuniti Langkawi 63 29 34

Langkawi Community College

Kolej Komuniti Kulim 63 18 45

Kulim Community College

Kolej Komuniti Baling 124 18 106

Baling Community CollegeKolej Komuniti Cawangan Bandar Baharu 19 19 -

Branch Bandar Baharu Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Jerai 11 3 8

Branch Jerai Community College

Kelantan

Kolej Komuniti Kok Lanas 80 40 40

Kok Lanas Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Jeli 132 14 118

Branch Jeli Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Pasir Mas 51 20 31

Branch Pasir Mas Community College

Melaka

Kolej Komuniti Bukit Beruang 121 71 50

Bukit Beruang Community College

Kolej Komuniti Masjid Tanah 143 86 57

Masjid Tanah Community College

Kolej Komuniti Selandar, Nyalas 93 56 37

Selandar Community College, Nyalas

Bilangan penuntut

Number of students

84

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.27: Bilangan penuntut di kolej komuniti mengikut jantina, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.27: Number of students in community colleges by sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Kolej komuniti

Community colleges


Total Male Female

Kolej Komuniti Jasin 167 102 65

Jasin Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Kota Melaka 52 - 52

Branch Kota Melaka Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Tangga Batu 65 50 15

Branch Tangga Batu Community College

Negeri Sembilan

Kolej Komuniti Jempol, Bahau 100 71 29

Jempol Community College, Bahau

Kolej Komuniti Jelebu 98 69 29

Jelebu Community College

Kolej Komuniti Rembau 40 28 12

Rembau Community College

Pahang

Kolej Komuniti Kuantan 221 166 55

Kuantan Community College

Kolej Komuniti Bentong 85 49 36

Bentong Community College

Kolej Komuniti Temerloh 121 57 64

Temerloh Community College

Kolej Komuniti Paya Besar, Gambang 120 62 58

Paya Besar Community College, Gambang

Kolej Komuniti Rompin 40 25 15

Rompin Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Raub 13 - 13

Branch Raub Community College

Perak

Kolej Komuniti Teluk Intan, Seri Manjung 99 54 45

Teluk Intan Community College, Seri Manjung

Kolej Komuniti Chenderoh, Kuala Kangsar 59 33 26

Chenderoh Community College, Kuala Kangsar

Kolej Komuniti Grik 138 36 102

Grik Community College

Kolej Komuniti Sungai Siput 111 65 46

Sungai Siput Community College

Kolej Komuniti Pasir Salak 153 65 88Pasir Salak Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Tapah 30 19 11

Branch Tapah Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Kuala Kangsar 30 4 26

Branch Kuala Kangsar Community College

Perlis

Kolej Komuniti Arau 288 105 183

Arau Community College

Pulau Pinang

Kolej Komuniti Kepala Batas 192 145 47

Kepala Batas Community College

Bilangan penuntut

Number of students

85

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.27: Bilangan penuntut di kolej komuniti mengikut jantina, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.27: Number of students in community colleges by sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Kolej komuniti

Community colleges


Total Male Female

Kolej Komuniti Bayan Baru 101 66 35

Bayan Baru Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Nibong Tebal 74 36 38

Branch Nibong Tebal Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Bukit Mertajam 19 - 19

Branch Bukit Mertajam Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Tasek Gelugor 43 9 34

Branch Tasek Gelugor Community College

SabahKolej Komuniti Tawau 114 68 46

Tawau Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Semporna 37 14 23

Branch Semporna Community College

Sarawak

Kolej Komuniti Kuching 82 49 33

Kuching Community College

Kolej Komuniti Mas Gading, Kuching 78 43 35

Mas Gading Community College, Kuching

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Betong 22 16 6

Branch Betong Community College

Selangor

Kolej Komuniti Sabak Bernam 268 148 120

Sabak Bernam Community College

Kolej Komuniti Kuala Langat, Banting 186 107 79

Kuala Langat Community College, Banting

Kolej Komuniti Hulu Selangor, Bukit Beruntung 54 34 20

Hulu Selangor Community College, Bukit Beruntung

Kolej Komuniti Hulu Langat, Kajang 129 97 32Hulu Langat Community College, Kajang

Kolej Komuniti Selayang 365 169 196

Selayang Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Tg. Karang 45 45 -

Branch Tg. Karang Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Klang 84 60 24

Branch Klang Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Shah Alam 19 9 10

Branch Shah Alam Community College

Terengganu

Kolej Komuniti Kuala Terengganu 246 149 97

Kuala Terengganu Community College

Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Kemaman 37 15 22

Branch Kemaman Community College

W. P. Kuala Lumpur - - -

W. P. Labuan - - -



Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

Bilangan penuntut

Number of students

86

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.28: Bilangan penuntut di universiti awam mengikut kelulusan akademik, jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.28: Number of students in public universities by academic qualification, type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2011

Jenis kursusType of course



A. Pendidikan 3,031 1,423 1,608 8,844 2,798 6,046Education

B. Sastera & Kemanusiaan 1,717 832 885 5,072 1,983 3,089

Arts & Humanities

C. Sains Sosial, Perniagaan & Perundangan 6,439 3,866 2,573 13,082 5,530 7,552

Social Sciences, Business & Law

D. Sains, Matematik & Komputer 4,336 2,358 1,978 7,250 2,941 4,309

Science, Mathematics & Computer

E. Kejuruteraan, Pembuatan & Pembinaan 5,134 3,374 1,760 11,341 5,954 5,387

Engineering, Manufacturing & Construction

F. Pertanian & Veterinar 420 245 175 1,091 423 668

Agriculture & Veterinary

G. Kesihatan & Kebajikan 1,324 642 682 5,453 2,042 3,411

Health & Welfare

H. Perkhidmatan 193 106 87 1,134 555 579

Services

Jumlah 22,594 12,846 9,748 53,267 22,226 31,041

Total

Jadual 3.28: Bilangan penuntut di universiti awam mengikut kelulusan akademik, jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.28: Number of students in public universities by academic qualification, type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Jenis kursus

Type of course



A. Pendidikan 1,052 256 796 29,129 8,200 20,929

Education

B. Sastera & Kemanusiaan 233 109 124 26,022 8,509 17,513

Arts & Humanities

C. Sains Sosial, Perniagaan & Perundangan 500 210 290 102,486 31,867 70,619


D. Sains, Matematik & Komputer 45 40 5 36,991 13,105 23,886


E. Kejuruteraan, Pembuatan & Pembinaan - - - 73,004 40,817 32,187


F. Pertanian & Veterinar - - - 5,182 1,913 3,269


G. Kesihatan & Kebajikan 67 17 50 18,674 5,254 13,420

Health & Welfare

H. Perkhidmatan 27 22 5 7,691 2,608 5,083

Services

Jumlah 1,924 654 1,270 299,179 112,273 186,906

Total

Diploma Lepasan Ijazah

Postgraduate Diploma

Sarjana Muda

Bachelor

Kedoktoran Sarjana

Doctorate Master

87

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION






A. Pendidikan 711 177 534 57 13 44Education

B. Sastera & Kemanusiaan 8,006 3,765 4,241 2,207 613 1,594

Arts & Humanities

C. Sains Sosial, Perniagaan & Perundangan 46,887 14,269 32,618 8,765 2,990 5,775


D. Sains, Matematik & Komputer 14,834 5,815 9,019 5,159 1,890 3,269


E. Kejuruteraan, Pembuatan & Pembinaan 21,600 14,124 7,476 3,825 2,287 1,538


F. Pertanian & Veterinar 4,201 2,319 1,882 595 193 402


G. Kesihatan & Kebajikan 3,458 619 2,839 1,278 381 897

Health & Welfare

H. Perkhidmatan 6,039 2,579 3,460 175 131 44

Services

Jumlah 105,736 43,667 62,069 22,061 8,498 13,563

Total



Jenis kursus

Type of course



A. Pendidikan - - - - - -

Education

B. Sastera & Kemanusiaan - - - 1,247 658 589

Arts & Humanities

C. Sains Sosial, Perniagaan & Perundangan 1,913 665 1,248 - - -


D. Sains, Matematik & Komputer - - - 88 56 32


E. Kejuruteraan, Pembuatan & Pembinaan 26 24 2 118 103 15


F. Pertanian & Veterinar - - - - - -


G. Kesihatan & Kebajikan 38 28 10 24 12 12

Health & Welfare

H. Perkhidmatan 41 23 18 - - -

Services

Jumlah 2,018 740 1,278 1,477 829 648

Total

a Termasuk Diploma Lanjutan dan Pra Sesi

Includes the Advanced Diploma and Pre Session Levels

Profesional Lain-lain a

Professional Others

Diploma Matrikulasi

Diploma Matriculation

88

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION





Total Male Female

A. Pendidikan 42,824 12,867 29,957Education

B. Sastera & Kemanusiaan 44,504 16,469 28,035

Arts & Humanities

C. Sains Sosial, Perniagaan & Perundangan 180,072 59,397 120,675


D. Sains, Matematik & Komputer 68,703 26,205 42,498


E. Kejuruteraan, Pembuatan & Pembinaan 115,048 66,683 48,365


F. Pertanian & Veterinar 11,489 5,093 6,396


G. Kesihatan & Kebajikan 30,316 8,995 21,321

Health & Welfare

H. Perkhidmatan 15,300 6,024 9,276

Services

Jumlah 508,256 201,733 306,523

Total



Jumlah

Total

89

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.29: Bilangan graduan di universiti awam mengikut kelulusan akademik, jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.29: Number of graduates in public universities by academic qualification, type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2011

Jenis kursus

Type of courseJumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan


A. Pendidikan 166 83 83 1,730 570 1,160Education

B. Sastera & Kemanusiaan 112 69 43 938 410 528Arts & Humanities

C. Sains Sosial, Perniagaan & Perundangan 411 273 138 3,568 1,530 2,038Social Sciences, Business & Law

D. Sains, Matematik & Komputer 327 212 115 1,585 607 978Science, Mathematics & Computer

E. Kejuruteraan, Pembuatan & Pembinaan 350 241 109 2,329 1,255 1,074Engineering, Manufacturing & Construction

F. Pertanian & Veterinar 53 39 14 137 61 76Agriculture & Veterinary

G. Kesihatan & Kebajikan 93 45 48 753 258 495Health & Welfare

H. Perkhidmatan 15 9 6 292 171 121Services

Jumlah 1,527 971 556 11,332 4,862 6,470

Total

Jadual 3.29: Bilangan graduan di universiti awam mengikut kelulusan akademik, jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 3.29: Number of graduates in public universities by academic qualification, type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Jenis kursus



A. Pendidikan 1,082 296 786 5,706 1,641 4,065Education

B. Sastera & Kemanusiaan 26 13 13 6,738 2,057 4,681Arts & Humanities


D. Sains, Matematik & Komputer - - - 8,836 2,826 6,010Science, Mathematics & Computer



F. Pertanian & Veterinar - - - 1,124 436 688Agriculture & Veterinary

G. Kesihatan & Kebajikan 40 10 30 3,340 871 2,469Health & Welfare

H. Perkhidmatan 2 2 - 1,850 664 1,186Services

Jumlah 1,375 418 957 66,372 23,000 43,372

Total

BachelorPostgraduate Diploma

Sarjana MudaDiploma Lepasan Ijazah

Kedoktoran Sarjana

Doctorate Masters

90

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION



Jenis kursus



A. Pendidikan 53 5 48 33 14 19Education

B. Sastera & Kemanusiaan 1,843 761 1,082 314 101 213Arts & Humanities

C. Sains Sosial, Perniagaan & Perundangan 8,885 2,671 6,214 400 142 258Social Sciences, Business & Law

D. Sains, Matematik & Komputer 2,255 764 1,491 1,692 777 915Science, Mathematics & Computer

E. Kejuruteraan, Pembuatan & Pembinaan 4,429 2,678 1,751 357 252 105Engineering, Manufacturing & Construction

F. Pertanian & Veterinar 643 347 296 264 83 181Agriculture & Veterinary

G. Kesihatan & Kebajikan 899 165 734 199 75 124Health & Welfare

H. Perkhidmatan 1,225 509 716 97 84 13Services

Jumlah 20,232 7,900 12,332 3,356 1,528 1,828

Total



Jenis kursus



A. Pendidikan - - - 8,770 2,609 6,161Education

B. Sastera & Kemanusiaan - - - 9,971 3,411 6,560Arts & Humanities


D. Sains, Matematik & Komputer - - - 14,695 5,186 9,509Science, Mathematics & Computer



F. Pertanian & Veterinar - - - 2,221 966 1,255Agriculture & Veterinary

G. Kesihatan & Kebajikan - - - 5,324 1,424 3,900Health & Welfare

H. Perkhidmatan 21 5 16 3,502 1,444 2,058Services

Jumlah 97 26 71 104,291 38,705 65,586

Total



Profesional Jumlah

Professional Total

Diploma Matrikulasi

Diploma Matriculation

91

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Jadual 3.30: Bilangan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi swasta mengikut jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.30: Number of students in private higher education institutions by type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2011


Jumlah Lelaki PerempuanTotal Male Female

JUMLAH 428,973 209,817 219,156

TOTAL

A. PROGRAM ASAS 19,316 9,889 9,427

BASIC PROGRAMMES

B. PENDIDIKAN 34,409 10,694 23,715

EDUCATION

C. SASTERA DAN KEMANUSIAAN 36,543 18,907 17,636

ARTS AND HUMANITIES

Seni, Rekabentuk dan Muzik 23,920 12,571 11,349

Art, Design and Music

Sejarah dan Falsafah 690 262 428

History and Philosophy

Pengajian Agama 5,319 2,831 2,488

Religious Studies

Bahasa dan Linguistik 6,614 3,243 3,371

Language and Linguistics

D. SAINS SOSIAL, PERNIAGAAN DAN PERUNDANGAN 152,816 68,413 84,403

SOCIAL SCIENCES, BUSINESS AND LAW

Ekonomi 622 340 282

Economics

Perniagaan dan Pentadbiran 106,776 51,520 55,256

Business and Administration

Perakaunan 29,297 10,287 19,010

Accountancy

Perundangan 5,750 2,391 3,359

Law

Lain-lain Sains Sosial 10,371 3,875 6,496

Other Social Science

E. SAINS, MATEMATIK DAN KOMPUTER 53,814 33,177 20,637

SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER

Sains dan Matematik 14,314 6,477 7,837

Sciences and Mathematics

Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi 39,500 26,700 12,800

Information Technology and Communications

F. KEJURUTERAAN, PEMBUATAN DAN PEMBINAAN 57,235 43,381 13,854

ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION

Kejuruteraan 47,934 38,237 9,697

Engineering

Pembuatan, Pemprosesan dan Teknologi 3,638 1,921 1,717

Manufacturing, Processing and Technology

Senibina dan Bangunan 5,663 3,223 2,440

Architecture and Building

Bilangan penuntutNumber of students

92

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.30: Bilangan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi swasta mengikut jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011(samb.)

Table 3.30: Number of students in private higher education institutions by type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)


Jumlah Lelaki PerempuanTotal Male Female

G. PERTANIAN DAN VETERINAR 1,328 799 529

AGRICULTURE AND VETERINARY

Pertanian 1,328 799 529

Agriculture

Perikanan - - -

Fishery

Perhutanan - - -

Forestry

Veterinar - - -

Veterinary

H. KESIHATAN DAN KEBAJIKAN 49,780 11,734 38,046

HEALTH AND WELFARE

Perubatan 5,713 2,565 3,148

Medicine

Pergigian 725 247 478

Dentistry

Farmasi 5,171 1,495 3,676

Pharmacy

Sains Kesihatan dan Kebajikan 37,534 7,306 30,228

Health Science and Welfare

Perkhidmatan Sosial 637 121 516

Social Services

I. PERKHIDMATAN 23,732 12,823 10,909

SERVICES

Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti 16,752 7,867 8,885

Tourism and Hospitality

Sukan 838 581 257

Sports

Domestik dan Dandanan 137 63 74

Domestic and Coiffure

Pengangkutan 1,773 1,428 345

Transportation

Perlindungan Alam Sekitar 1,548 744 804

Environment Protection

Keselamatan 2,684 2,140 544

Security

Sumber: Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi, Malaysia Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

Bilangan penuntutNumber of students

93


Jadual 3.31: Bilangan pensyarah di institusi pengajian tinggi swasta mengikut kelulusan akademik dan kewarganegaraan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.31: Number of lecturer in private higher education institution by academic qualification and

citizenship, Malaysia, 2011

Kelulusan akademik Warganegara Bukan Warganegara

Academic qualification Malaysia Malaysia

Malaysian citizens Non-Malaysian citizens

Jumlah 24,242 2,196

Total

Kedoktoran 1,855 576

Doctorate

Sarjana 10,397 1,084

Masters

Sarjana Muda 9,603 428

Bachelor

Diploma 1,602 76

Lain-lain a

785 32Others



a Termasuk Sijil, Diploma Lanjutan dan Profesional

Includes the Certificate, Advanced Diploma and Professional

94

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.32: Perbelanjaan kerajaan persekutuan untuk pendidikan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.32: Federal government expenditure on education, Malaysia, 2011

Perkara Jumlah

Item Total

Jumlah perbelanjaan bagi pendidikan (RM juta) 31,180.4Total expenditure on education (RM million)

Peratus dari jumlah perbelanjaan 19.2Percentage of total expenditure

Jumlah perbelanjaan bagi pendidikan per kapita (RM) 1,076.5Total expenditure on education per capita (RM)

Kos semasa bagi setiap murid setahun (RM)Annual recurrent cost per student (RM)

i. Sekolah rendah 4,033.4 Primary school

ii. Sekolah menengah 4,320.9 Secondary school

iii. Sekolah menengah berasrama 6,226.4 Secondary residential school

iv. Sekolah menengah teknik/vokasional 10,877.0

Technical/vocational secondary school



Tidak termasuk perbelanjaan bagi Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia

Excludes expenditure for Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

95

D:/faridahbibi/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/OLK2/PENGURUSAN UNIT INDIKATOR 2009/rujukan kerja indikator sosial 2009/RANGKUMAN KERJA 2009/Buletin Perangkaan Sosial 2009/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls


Jadual 3.33: Bilangan institusi pengajian tinggi mengikut jenis institusi, Malaysia, 2011

Table 3.33: Number of higher education institution by type of institution, Malaysia, 2011

Jenis institusi Bilangan

Type of institution Number

Jumlah 121

Total


28

Teacher Education Institutes

Politeknik 30

Polytechnics

Kolej Komuniti b

Community Colleges 43

Universiti Awam 20

Public Universities

Sumber: Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi, MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

a Termasuk Pusat Pengajian Bahasa Inggeris, Malaysia dan di bawah Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia

Includes English Language Teaching Centres, Malaysia and under Ministry of Education, Malaysia

b Termasuk Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman (KTAR)

Includes Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman (KTAR)

96

D:/faridahbibi/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/OLK2/PENGURUSAN UNIT INDIKATOR 2009/rujukan kerja indikator sosial 2009/RANGKUMAN KERJA 2009/Buletin Perangkaan Sosial 2009/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

4

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

KESIHATANHEALTH

Jadual 4.1: Bilangan hospital kerajaan dan institusi perubatan khas mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011 P

Table 4.1: Number of government hospitals and special medical institutions by state, Malaysia, 2011 P

Negeri Hospital a

Sakit jiwa Kusta Batuk Jumlah

State Hospitals Mental Leprosy kering Total

Tuber-culosis

Malaysia 140 4 1 1 6

Johor 11 1 - - 1

Kedah 9 - - - -

Kelantan 10 - - - -

Melaka 4 - - - -

Negeri Sembilan 7 - - - -

Pahang 10 - - - -

Perak 15 1 - - 1

Perlis 1 - - - -

Pulau Pinang 6 - - - -

Sabah 23 1 - - 1

Sarawak 21 1 - - 1

Selangor 11 - 1 - 1

Terengganu 6 - - - -

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 4 - - 1 1

W. P. Labuan 1 - - - -

W. P. Putrajaya 1 - - - -

Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysiaa Termasuk Hospital Bukan KKM Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

Includes Non-MoH Hospital

Institusi perubatan khasSpecial medical institutions

97

../../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

KESIHATANHEALTH

Jadual 4.2: Bilangan katil di hospital kerajaan dan institusi perubatan khas mengikut negeri, Malaysia,

2011 P

Table 4.2: Number of beds in government hospitals and special medical institutions by state, Malaysia, 2011 P

Negeri Hospital a

Sakit jiwa Kusta b

Batuk Jumlah

State Hospitals Mental Leprosy kering Total

Tuber-

culosis

Malaysia 37,134 4,240 224 118 4,582

Johor 3,610 1,400 - - 1,400

Kedah 2,314 - - - -

Kelantan 2,399 - - - -

Melaka 1,150 - - - -

Negeri Sembilan 1,563 - - - -

Pahang 1,996 - - - -

Perak 3,617 2,200 - - 2,200

Perlis 404 - - - -

Pulau Pinang 1,930 - - - -

Sabah 4,144 302 - - 302

Sarawak 3,276 338 - - 338

Selangor 4,661 - 224 - 224

Terengganu 1,372 - - - -

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 4,311 - - 118 118

W. P. Labuan 109 - - - -

W. P. Putrajaya 278 - - - -

Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

a Termasuk Hospital Bukan KKM

Includes Non-MoH Hospital

b Tidak termasuk katil yang ditempatkan di rumah penginapan pesakit di kawasan Pusat Kawalan Kusta Negara

Excludes beds that are placed in chalets within the vicinity of the National Leprosy Control Centre

Institusi perubatan khas

Special medical institutions

98

KESIHATANHEALTH

Jadual 4.3: Bilangan hospital swasta, rumah rawatan, rumah bersalin & hospis dan katil mengikut negeri,

Malaysia, 2011P

Table 4.3: Number of private hospitals, nursing homes, maternity homes & hospice and beds by state, Malaysia, 2011P

Negeri Bilangan Bilangan katil

State Number Number of beds

Malaysia 263 14,073

Johor 38 1,084

Kedah 10 524

Kelantan 5 173

Melaka 4 813

Negeri Sembilan 10 484

Pahang 10 269

Perak 16 994

Perlis 1 2

Pulau Pinang 27 2,058

Sabah 7 277

Sarawak 16 621

Selangor 68 3,627

Terengganu 3 30

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 48 3,117

W. P. Labuan - -

Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia

Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

Merujuk kepada hospital, rumah rawatan, rumah bersalin dan hospis yang telah diberi lesen dalam tahun tersebut

Refers to hospitals, nursing homes, maternity homes and hospices which are licensed in the respective year

99

KESIHATANHEALTH

Jadual 4.4: Bilangan klinik mengikut jenis klinik dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011P

Table 4.4: Number of clinics by types and state, Malaysia, 2011P

Negeri Kesihatan Desa 1Malaysia Gigi c

Kesihatan a

Gigi a

State Health Rural Dental Health Dental Total

Malaysia 879 1,864 87 51 6,589 1,576 11,046

Johor 94 262 9 5 786 162 1,318

Kedah 56 220 5 4 324 52 661

Kelantan 59 193 6 4 190 55 507

Melaka 29 57 5 3 272 36 402

Negeri Sembilan 46 98 6 7 260 47 464

Pahang 76 243 5 2 225 48 599

Perak 79 242 7 4 607 116 1,055

Perlis 9 30 1 0 30 4 74

Pulau Pinang 29 60 7 1 477 114 688

Sabah 81 187 8 6 329 88 699

Sarawak 197 7 8 4 316 83 615

Selangor 61 127 8 3 1,628 441 2,268

Terengganu 45 128 5 5 153 39 375

W. P. Kuala Lumpur d

17 - 6 3 983 287 1,296

W. P. Labuan 1 10 1 - 9 4 25


Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysiaa Merujuk kepada kemudahan di bawah KKM

Refers to MoH facilities b Merujuk kepada klinik swasta yang berdaftar dengan KKM

Refers to private clinics registered with MoHc Merujuk kepada klinik pergigian Standalone

Refers to Standalone Dental Clinicsd Termasuk W. P. Putrajaya

Includes W. P. Putrajaya

Awam a

Swasta b

Jumlah

PrivatePublic

100


KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.5: Bilangan doktor, doktor gigi, jururawat, penolong jururawat dan jururawat masyarakat yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011P

Table 4.5: Number of registered doctors, dentists, nurses, assistant nurses and community nurses by state, Malaysia, 2011P

Jururawat Penolong jururawat

Negeri Nurse Assistant nurse

State

Kerajaana

Swasta Kerajaana

Swasta Kerajaana

Kerajaana

Kerajaana

Swasta

Government Private Government Private Government Government Government Private

Malaysia 25,845 10,762 2,452 1,801 50,063 1,009 21,928 338

Johor 1,910 1,135 199 179 4,917 38 1,844 36

Kedah 1,410 484 160 56 3,584 37 1,513 10

Kelantan 1,649 228 180 46 2,450 57 1,542 12

Melaka 827 419 98 52 1,566 21 652 37

Negeri Sembilan 1,212 402 143 51 1,908 21 748 6

Pahang 1,103 292 170 47 3,063 56 1,526 11

Perak 2,142 885 200 123 4,302 65 1,894 3

Perlis 281 37 37 5 720 14 285 -

Pulau Pinang 1,483 982 164 140 2,683 32 924 38

Sabah 1,469 405 126 83 4,402 512 2,710 19

Sarawak 1,428 418 152 75 3,570 15 2,513 41

Selangor 4,255 2,883 261 512 5,687 42 2,260 48

Terengganu 748 195 113 40 2,224 48 1,189 -

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 4,297 1,967 396 386 3,702 21 482 77

W. P. Labuan 18 16 5 4 146 3 83 -

W. P. Putrajaya 1,613 14 48 2 1,616 - 504 -


Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

Perjumlahan bilangan jurururawat, penolong jururawat dan jururawat masyarakat tidak sama dengan jumlah Malaysia kerana maklumat anggota yang berkhidmat

di hospital bukan KKM mengikut negeri tidak diperoleh.

Total number of nurses, assistant nurse and community nurses does not give total Malaysia because statistics of staffs in Non-MoH hospitals by state is not available

a Termasuk pegawai di Hospital Bukan KKM

Includes officers in Non-MoH Hospitals

b Termasuk Bidan (Bahagian II), tidak termasuk bidan Bahagian I dan bidan kampung

Includes Midwife (Division II), excludes midwife Division I and village midwife

Doktor Doktor gigi

Doctor Dentist

Jururawat masyarakat ab

Community nurses

101

KESIHATANHEALTH

Jadual 4.6: Bilangan kes penyakit berjangkit yang dirawat dan dilaporkan mengikut jenis penyakit dan negeri,

Malaysia, 2011P

Table 4.6: Number of cases of communicable disease treated and notified by type of diseases and state, Malaysia, 2011P

Jenis penyakit Malaysia Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Pahang Perak Type of disease Sembilan

Jumlah 84,406 9,030 3,479 5,996 2,514 2,594 4,301 5,434

Total

Kolera 586 - - - - - - 1 Cholera

Tifoid 242 7 8 84 - 1 31 8 Typhoid

Disenteri 44 3 4 1 - - - 10 Dysentry

Keracunan makanan 16,292 3,320 858 2,262 739 668 679 1,385 Food poisoning

Tibi 20,666 2,038 1,084 1,448 511 449 788 1,309 Tuberculosis

Kusta 219 16 13 9 - 4 12 6 Leprosy

Dipteria - - - - - - - - Diphtheria

Batuk kokol 248 24 44 24 29 16 15 9 Whooping cough

Other Tetanus 8 2 - - - - 2 -

Neonatal Tetanus 3 - - - - - - -

Viral encephalitis 13 - - - - - - 1

Campak 1,569 75 21 30 18 20 28 35 Measles

Demam denggi 18,466 1,397 493 705 432 691 854 1,377 Dengue fever

Demam denggi berdarah 1,418 186 21 38 18 46 40 34 Dengue haemorrhagic fever

All Viral hepatitis a

2,864 142 69 127 85 43 709 327

Rabies - - - - - - - -

Tifus 13 - 1 - - 7 1 - Typhus

Malaria 5,306 91 62 240 15 170 292 164

Sifilis 1,001 104 40 10 28 25 52 26 Syphillis

Gonorrhoea 1,365 232 189 30 50 13 48 37

Kankeroid - - - - - - - - Chancroid

H.I.V 3,479 517 147 357 116 79 341 205

A.I.D.S 1,334 321 30 243 14 17 161 21

Leptospirosis 2,268 55 111 276 191 155 133 242

Lain-lain b

7,002 500 284 112 268 190 115 237 Other veneral diseases

a Termasuk Hepatitis A, B, C dan 'other specified viral hepatitis'

Includes Hepatitis A, B, C and 'other specified viral hepatitis'

b Merujuk kepada Penyakit Tangan, Kaki dan Mulut

Refers to Hand, Foot and Mouth diseases

102

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.6: Bilangan kes penyakit berjangkit yang dirawat dan dilaporkan mengikut jenis penyakit dan negeri, Malaysia,

2011P (samb.)

Table 4.6: Number of cases of communicable disease treated and notified by type of diseases and state, Malaysia, 2011P

(cont'd)

Jenis penyakit Perlis Pulau Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu W. P. W. P.

Type of disease Pinang Kuala Lumpurc

Labuan

Jumlah 511 4,218 9,886 10,578 16,906 3,094 5,717 148

Total

Kolera - - 430 153 1 - - 1

Cholera

Tifoid - 1 50 7 38 - 7 -

Typhoid

Disenteri 1 - 7 2 14 1 1 -

Dysentry

Keracunan makanan 172 549 1,409 1,390 1,669 981 211 -

Food poisoning

Tibi 141 1,126 3,794 2,056 3,242 667 1,907 106

Tuberculosis

Kusta - 9 74 26 30 5 15 -

Leprosy

Dipteria - - - - -- - - -

Diphtheria

Batuk kokol 3 6 13 8 33 23 1 -

Whooping cough

Other Tetanus - - 3 1 -- - - -

Neonatal Tetanus - - 3 - -- - - -

Viral encephalitis - 2 1 9 - - - -

Campak 1 6 528 59 596 11 141 -

Measles

Demam denggi 110 1,538 374 941 7,091 569 1,878 16

Dengue fever

Demam denggi berdarah - 41 28 33 667 106 160 -

Dengue haemorrhagic fever

All Viral hepatitis a

1 60 442 130 403 169 155 2

Rabies - - - - - - - - -

Tifus - 1 - 1 2- - - -

Typhus

Malaria 1 88 2,032 1,761 286 49 54 1

Sifilis 8 18 164 176 176 32 134 8

Syphillis

Gonorrhoea 1 15 115 414 127 15 78 1

Kankeroid - - - - -- - - -

Chancroid

H.I.V 13 122 182 169 706 212 305 8

A.I.D.S 8 30 75 138 175 42 59 -

Leptospirosis 19 33 68 157 442 137 246 3

Lain-lain b

32 573 94 2,947 1,208 75 365 2

Other veneral diseases

Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysiaa Termasuk Hepatitis A, B, C dan 'other specified viral hepatitis' Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

Includes Hepatitis A, B, C and 'other specified viral hepatitis'

b Merujuk kepada Penyakit Tangan, Kaki dan Mulut

Refers to Hand, Foot and Mouth diseasesc Termasuk W. P. Putrajaya

Includes W. P. Putrajaya 103


KESIHATANHEALTH

Jadual 4.7: Sebab utama kemasukan di hospital kerajaan, Malaysia, 2010−2011

Table 4.7: Principal causes of hospitalisation in government hospitals, Malaysia, 2010 −2011

Sebab utama

Principal causes

2010 2011 P

Jumlah 2,128,818 2,151,829

Total

Bersalin biasa 266,689 262,261

Normal delivery

Kesulitan semasa mengandung 282,789 296,249

Complications of pregnancy

Penyakit pada sistem pernafasan 203,449 223,019

Diseases of the respiratory system

Kemalangan 169,295 168,931

Accident

Keadaan tertentu semasa tempoh perinatal 156,463 164,848

Certain conditions originating in the perinatal

period

Penyakit pada sistem pengaliran darah 146,433 158,788

Diseases of the circulatory system

Penyakit pada sistem penghadaman makanan 108,028 108,093

Diseases of the digestive system

Tanda, simptom dan keadaan tertentu 63,298 58,770

III-defined conditions (Symptoms and Signs)

Penyakit pada sistem pembuangan air kecil 75,001 74,697

Diseases of the urinary system

Kanser 62,120 60,593

Malignant Neoplasm

Lain-lain 595,253 575,580

Others

Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

Bilangan discaj

Number of discharges

104

KESIHATANHEALTH

Jadual 4.8: Kadar mortaliti mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011p

Table 4.8: Mortality rate by state, Malaysia, 2011p

Kadar Kadar Kadar Nisbah Kadar

mortaliti mortaliti mortaliti mortaliti kematian

Negeri neonatala

bayia

kanak-kanakb

ibu bersalinc

kasard

State Neonatal Infant Toddler Maternal Crude

mortality mortality mortality mortality death

rate rate rate ratio rate

Malaysia 4.2 6.6 0.4 25.5 4.6

Johor 4.0 6.5 0.4 .. 4.8

Kedah 4.5 6.7 0.3 .. 5.9

Kelantan 5.0 7.9 0.5 .. 6.1

Melaka 5.8 8.7 0.4 .. 5.4

Negeri Sembilan 4.3 7.2 0.3 .. 5.6

Pahang 5.6 9.5 0.5 .. 5.1

Perak 4.0 6.2 0.5 .. 6.6

Perlis 6.4 9.9 0.8 .. 6.8

Pulau Pinang 5.0 7.3 0.3 .. 5.7

Sabah 2.1 3.9 0.2 .. 2.4

Sarawak 4.3 6.5 0.3 .. 4.3

Selangor 3.9 5.8 0.4 .. 3.4

Terengganu 6.0 9.0 0.5 .. 5.7

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 3.8 5.9 0.3 .. 4.0

W. P. Labuan 7.1 8.3 0.3 .. 2.4

W. P. Putrajaya 5.6 8.7 0.2 .. 1.5

a Kadar adalah bagi setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup

The rates are per 1,000 live births

b Kadar adalah bagi setiap 1,000 penduduk berumur 1─4 tahun

The rates are per 1,000 population aged 1 ─4 years

c Nisbah adalah bagi setiap 100,000 kelahiran hidup

The ratios are per 100,000 live births

d Kadar adalah bagi setiap 1,000 penduduk

The rates are per 1,000 population

105

../../../../../Documents and Settings/zanariah/Local Settings/Local Settings/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

KESIHATANHEALTH

Jadual 4.9: Bilangan kelahiran hidup mengikut berat kelahiran dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011p

Table 4.9: Number of live births by birth weight and sex, Malaysia, 2011p

Berat kelahiran (kg) Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah

Birth weight Male Female Total

Jumlah 255,566 239,035 494,601

Total

< 1.00 627 584 1,211

1.00−1.49 1,575 1,425 3,000

1.50−1.99 4,012 4,183 8,195

2.00−2.49 19,901 22,820 42,721

2.50−2.99 79,383 87,683 167,066

3.00−3.49 105,012 91,582 196,594

3.50−3.99 37,837 26,154 63,991

4.00−4.49 5,369 3,159 8,528

4.50−4.99 589 315 904

5.00+ 124 87 211

Tidak diketahui 1,137 1,043 2,180 Unknown

106

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.10: Bilangan penerima baru perancang keluarga mengikut strata dan negeri,

Malaysia, 2011

Table 4.10: Number of new family planning acceptors by stratum and state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Bandar Luar bandar Jumlah

State Urban Rural Total

Malaysia 26,631 35,423 62,054

Johor 2,815 3,749 6,564

Kedah 1,740 3,158 4,898

Kelantan 776 3,219 3,995

Melaka 820 1,014 1,834


Pahang 1,229 3,509 4,738

Perak 2,371 2,521 4,892

Perlis 285 393 678

Pulau Pinang 2,103 1,312 3,415

Sabah 2,731 4,640 7,371

Sarawak 3,747 4,144 7,891

Selangor 3,580 2,874 6,454

Terengganu 655 3,161 3,816

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 1,967 - 1,967

W. P. Labuan 93 165 258

W. P. Putrajaya 268 - 268

Sumber: Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga Negara

Source: National Population and Family Development Board

Data dari Januari-Julai 2011

Data from January-July 2011

107

../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

KESIHATAN HEALTH

Jadual 4.11: Bilangan penerima baru perancang keluarga mengikut kaedah dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 4.11: Number of new family planning acceptors by type of method and state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Pil ADR a

Kondom Suntikan Sterilisasi Lain-lain Jumlah

State Pill IUD Condom Injection Sterilisation Others Total

Malaysia 39,023 1,555 7,124 10,503 2,291 1,558 62,054

Johor 4,145 209 616 1,066 365 163 6,564

Kedah 3,212 104 655 729 129 69 4,898

Kelantan 2,985 69 222 620 44 55 3,995

Melaka 1,057 90 257 299 79 52 1,834

Negeri Sembilan 1,677 143 298 665 85 147 3,015

Pahang 2,991 81 445 909 232 80 4,738

Perak 2,677 123 583 810 513 186 4,892

Perlis 453 10 35 133 28 19 678

Pulau Pinang 1,549 91 1,136 178 138 323 3,415

Sabah 5,683 82 429 836 231 110 7,371

Sarawak 5,632 75 633 1,275 241 35 7,891

Selangor 3,693 224 478 1,753 162 144 6,454

Terengganu 1,993 122 1,043 565 35 58 3,816

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 952 123 244 535 4 109 1,967

W. P. Labuan 191 - 12 42 5 8 258

W. P. Putrajaya 133 9 38 88 - - 268

Sumber: Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga Negara

Source: National Population and Family Development Board

Data dari Januari-Julai 2011

Data from January-July 2011

a ADR-Alat Dalam Rahim

IUD-Intra Uterine Device

108

../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

5

PERKHIDMATAN

KEBAJIKAN WELFARE SERVICES

PERKHIDMATAN KEBAJIKAN

WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.1: Bilangan institusi dan kapasiti dalam institusi kebajikan am mengikut jenis

perkhidmatan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.1: Number of institutions and capacity in welfare service institutions by type of service, Malaysia, 2011

Jenis perkhidmatan Bilangan Kapasiti

Type of service Number Capacity

59 8,536

A.

i. Rumah Kanak-kanak 12 1,500

Children Home

ii. Sekolah Tunas Bakti 9 1,400

Tunas Bakti School

iii. Asrama Akhlak 10 670

Probation Hostel

iv. Taman Seri Puteri 4 430

B.

i. Pusat Latihan Perindustrian dan Pemulihan, 1 300

Bangi

Bangi Centre for Industrial Training and

Rehabilitation

ii. Taman Sinar Harapan 7 1,080

iii. Pusat Harian Bukit Tunku 1 30

iv. Bengkel Daya Kelang 2 200

C.

i. Rumah Seri Kenangan 9 1,936

Seri Kenangan Home

ii. Desa Bina Diri 2 750

iii. Rumah Ehsan 2 240

Ehsan Home

Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia

Source: Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia

Institusi Warga Emas dan Orang Papa

Senior Citizen and Pauper Institution

Institusi Kanak-kanak

Childrens Institutions

Semua perkhidmatan

All services

Institusi Orang Kurang Upaya

Disabled Institution

109

../../senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls



WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.2: Bilangan penghuni institusi kebajikan am mengikut jenis perkhidmatan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.2: Number of inmates in welfare service institutions by type of service, Malaysia, 2011

Jenis perkhidmatan Bilangan penghuni

Type of service Number of inmates

A. Institusi Kanak-kanak

Children Institutions

i. Jumlah penghuni di Rumah Kanak-kanak

Number of inmates in Children HomePada penghujung tahun lalu 1,141

At the end of previous yearDimasukkan pada tahun ini 986

Admitted for the yearDikeluarkan pada tahun ini 938

Discharged for the yearPada penghujung tahun ini 1,189

At the end of previous year

ii. Jumlah penghuni di Sekolah Tunas Bakti

Number of inmates in Tunas Bakti SchoolPada penghujung tahun lalu 991





iii. Jumlah penghuni di Asrama Akhlak

Number of inmates in Probation HostelPada penghujung tahun lalu 220



Discharged for the yearPada penghujung tahun ini 277


iv. Jumlah penghuni di Taman Seri Puteri

Number of inmates in Taman Seri PuteriPada penghujung tahun lalu 163





Jumlah

Total

Pada penghujung tahun lalu 2,515


Dimasukkan pada tahun ini 2,112

Admitted for the year

Dikeluarkan pada tahun ini 1,907

Discharged for the year

Pada penghujung tahun ini 2,720


110


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.2: Bilangan penghuni institusi kebajikan am mengikut jenis perkhidmatan, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 5.2: Number of inmates in welfare service institutions by type of service, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)



B. Institusi Orang Kurang Upaya

Disabled Institution

i. Jumlah penghuni di Pusat Latihan

Perindustrian dan Pemulihan, Bangi

Number of inmates in Bangi Centre for

Industrial Training and RehabilitationPada penghujung tahun lalu 24




At the end of the yearii. Jumlah penghuni di Taman Sinar Harapan

Number of inmates in Taman Sinar HarapanPada penghujung tahun lalu 745




At the end of the year

iii. Jumlah penghuni di Pusat Harian Bukit Tunku

Number of inmates in Pusat Harian Bukit TunkuPada penghujung tahun lalu 14

At the end of previous yearDimasukkan pada tahun ini -

Admitted for the yearDikeluarkan pada tahun ini -



iv. Jumlah penghuni di Bengkel Daya Kelang

Number of inmates in Bengkel Daya KelangPada penghujung tahun lalu 67





Jumlah

TotalPada penghujung tahun lalu 850


Dimasukkan pada tahun ini 214


Dikeluarkan pada tahun ini 218


Pada penghujung tahun ini 846


111


WELFARE SERVICES





C. Institusi Warga Emas dan Orang Papa

Senior Citizen and Pauper Institution

i. Jumlah penghuni di Rumah Seri Kenangana

Number of inmates in Seri Kenangan HomePada penghujung tahun lalu 1,868





ii. Jumlah penghuni di Desa Bina Diri

Number of inmates in Desa Bina Diri Pada penghujung tahun lalu 909





iii. Jumlah penghuni di Rumah Ehsan

Number of inmates in Ehsan HomePada penghujung tahun lalu 231





Jumlah

Total

Pada penghujung tahun lalu 3,008At the end of previous yearDimasukkan pada tahun ini 1,197Admitted for the yearDikeluarkan pada tahun ini 1,235Discharged for the yearPada penghujung tahun ini 2,970At the end of the year

a Termasuk kes tahan sementara dan tetap

Includes remand and permanent cases

112


WELFARE SERVICES





Jumlah penghuni semua jenis perkhidmatan

Number of inmates for all types of services

Pada penghujung tahun lalu 6,373At the end of previous year

Dimasukkan pada tahun ini 3,523Admitted for the year

Dikeluarkan pada tahun ini 3,360Discharged for the year





113


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.3: Bilangan orang kurang upaya (OKU) yang berdaftar mengikut negeri dan jenis kecacatan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.3: Number of disabled persons registered by state and type of disability, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Penglihatan Pendengaran Fizikal a

Masalah Pertuturan Mental Lain-lain Jumlah

State Visually Hearing Physical pembelajaran Speech Others Total

impaired Learning

disability

Malaysia 31,924 43,788 123,346 134,659 725 8,927 15,834 359,203

Johor 3,094 4,732 13,191 19,396 100 1,436 1,661 43,610

Kedah 2,823 3,070 9,395 9,449 66 623 1,403 26,829

Kelantan 3,570 4,612 10,315 8,720 124 678 3,592 31,611

Melaka 1,126 2024 6,270 7,828 37 511 529 18,325

Negeri Sembilan 1,259 1,689 6,867 7,321 30 469 537 18,172

Pahang 1,469 2,092 7,457 6,973 86 696 1,049 19,822

Perak 2,765 3,779 12,305 13,567 30 1,018 1,166 34,630

Perlis 605 564 2,041 2,003 16 143 215 5,587

Pulau Pinang 1,908 3,042 8,832 8,104 19 494 784 23,183

Sabah 2,123 2,805 6,105 7,206 26 190 1,481 19,936

Sarawak 1,950 2,459 5,699 6,883 69 542 434 18,036

Selangor 3,709 6,271 19,059 19,171 92 1,213 1,723 51,238

Terengganu 2,351 2,644 6,704 8,413 22 439 825 21,398

W. P. Kuala Lumpur b

3,117 3,918 8,827 9,193 3 462 420 25,940

W. P. Labuan 55 87 279 432 5 13 15 886

a Termasuk Cerebral Palsy

Includes Cerebral palsy

b Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya

Includes W.P. Putrajaya



114


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.4: Bilangan kes baru orang kurang upaya (OKU) yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, jenis kecacatan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.4: Number of new disabled cases registered by state, type of disability and sex, Malaysia, 2011



State Visually Hearing Physical pembelajaran Speech Others Total

impaired Learning

disability

Malaysia Lelaki 2,675 2,168 9,626 9,390 235 3,272 1,459 28,825

Male

Perempuan 1,409 1,796 4,632 5,160 156 1,992 986 16,131

Female

Jumlah 4,084 3,964 14,258 14,550 391 5,264 2,445 44,956

Total

Johor Lelaki 326 254 1,276 1,229 32 634 197 3,948

Male

Perempuan 164 184 599 785 23 375 121 2,251

Female

Jumlah 490 438 1,875 2,014 55 1,009 318 6,199

Total

Kedah Lelaki 128 68 407 467 10 128 64 1,272

Male

Perempuan 61 85 205 244 12 79 30 716

Female

Jumlah 189 153 612 711 22 207 94 1,988

Total

Kelantan Lelaki 213 153 853 898 29 271 249 2,666

Male

Perempuan 101 108 383 461 25 125 188 1,391

Female

Jumlah 314 261 1,236 1,359 54 396 437 4,057

Total

Melaka Lelaki 159 114 515 503 3 176 62 1,532

Male

Perempuan 65 83 281 313 6 123 48 919

Female

Jumlah 224 197 796 816 9 299 110 2,451

Total

Negeri Lelaki 82 76 593 503 7 177 89 1,527

Sembilan Male

Perempuan 50 69 253 253 4 99 74 802

Female

Jumlah 132 145 846 756 11 276 163 2,329

Total

Pahang Lelaki 401 328 1,233 1,085 49 281 162 3,539

Male

Perempuan 183 229 539 653 11 166 120 1,901

Female

Jumlah 584 557 1,772 1,738 60 447 282 5,440

Total

Perak Lelaki 66 63 768 683 10 444 123 2,157

Male

Perempuan 61 70 363 298 9 280 66 1,147

Female

Jumlah 127 133 1,131 981 19 724 189 3,304

Total



115


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.4: Bilangan kes baru orang kurang upaya (OKU) yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, jenis kecacatan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 5.4: Number of new disabled cases registered by state, type of disability and sex, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)



State Visually Hearing Physical pembelajaran Speech Others Totalimpaired Learning

disability

Perlis Lelaki 40 22 99 93 8 74 62 398

Male

Perempuan 19 18 53 50 5 31 42 218

Female

Jumlah 59 40 152 143 13 105 104 616

Total

Pulau Pinang Lelaki 221 221 513 382 4 117 56 1,514

Male

Perempuan 97 181 237 202 2 87 32 838

Female

Jumlah 318 402 750 584 6 204 88 2,352

Total

Sabah Lelaki 165 135 497 693 7 70 47 1,614

Male

Perempuan 121 109 227 354 6 58 40 915

Female

Jumlah 286 244 724 1,047 13 128 87 2,529

Total

Sarawak Lelaki 157 109 430 628 33 249 38 1,644

Male

Perempuan 79 100 204 397 30 173 35 1,018

Female

Jumlah 236 209 634 1,025 63 422 73 2,662

Total

Selangor Lelaki 248 273 1,544 1,110 32 352 182 3,741

Male

Perempuan 156 299 799 590 20 234 112 2,210

Female

Jumlah 404 572 2,343 1,700 52 586 294 5,951

Total

Terengganu Lelaki 113 166 394 748 8 156 69 1,654

Male

Perempuan 47 95 198 347 3 77 36 803

Female

Jumlah 160 261 592 1,095 11 233 105 2,457

Total

W. P. Lelaki 348 186 492 337 - 139 57 1,559

Kuala Lumpur b

Male

Perempuan 202 164 282 203 - 83 41 975

Female

Jumlah 550 350 774 540 - 222 98 2,534

Total

W. P. Labuan Lelaki 8 - 12 31 3 4 2 60

Male

Perempuan 3 2 9 10 - 2 1 27

Female

Jumlah 11 2 21 41 3 6 3 87

Total



b Termasuk W. P. Putrajaya



Source: Department of Social Welfare Malaysia

116


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.5: Bilangan penerima bantuan mengikut negeri dan jenis bantuan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.5: Number of persons receiving aid by state and type of aid, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Bantuan Bantuan Bantuan Geran Elaun

State Kanak-kanak orang tua am pelancaran pekerja OKU

Children Senior General Launching Disabled workers

aid citizen aid aid grant allowance

Malaysia Bilangan/Number 98,848 135,217 115,934 430 53,063

RM 315,752,198 477,844,100 242,413,756 1,086,360 175,696,800

Johor 11,654 13,158 4,437 150 7,321

33,780,200 45,703,800 7,507,970 405,000 22,715,100

Kedah 11,692 8,709 7,882 25 6,753

36,393,650 31,672,200 15,673,870 65,150 22,811,700

Kelantan 10,029 7,976 7,440 26 4,030

29,474,998 27,439,200 9,476,820 61,900 13,280,100

Melaka 5,024 8,141 6,593 16 3,018

16,349,750 28,497,900 17,111,774 36,250 9,970,200

Negeri Sembilan 5,800 7,865 6,257 6 2,278

17,512,590 25,319,900 12,570,361 14,300 7,551,300

Pahang 4,133 6,271 4,652 60 4,823

13,762,583 21,350,200 5,848,920 141,770 16,094,400

Perak 5,759 6,083 10,762 32 5,239

19,246,950 20,993,100 22,310,970 83,100 17,869,800

Perlis 1,243 908 3,788 26 885

2,947,050 2,845,200 6,257,565 58,860 2,965,800

Pulau Pinang 5,529 7,185 3,233 7 4,032

16,046,310 24,162,300 5,721,570 15,495 13,582,200

Sabah 9,596 38,533 17,276 - 603

40,714,442 137,681,400 47,860,308 - 1,942,200

Sarawak 11,056 13,564 11,442 - 1,838

32,480,455 48,677,400 19,203,725 - 5,901,000

Selangor 9,682 11,264 7,627 12 5,880

32,463,070 39,508,500 15,762,109 31,300 19,126,500

Terengganu 5,992 2,985 19,417 64 2,481

20,429,980 10,451,400 47,993,470 157,100 8,550,300

W. P. Kuala Lumpur a

1,460 2,435 4,753 6 3,790

3,645,590 13,081,800 8,489,764 16,135 13,023,300

W. P. Labuan 199 140 375 - 92

504,580 459,800 624,560 - 312,900

a Termasuk W. P. Putrajaya



Source: Department of Social Welfare Malaysia

117




WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.6: Bilangan pusat, kapasiti dan penagih dadah yang dirawat di Pusat

Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.6: Number of Narcotics Rehabilitation Center, capasity and drug addicts treated, Malaysia, 2011

Penghuni BilanganInmates Number

Pusat PUSPEN 22

Center of PUSPEN

Kapasiti 7,350

Capasity

Jumlah penghuni di PUSPEN

Number of inmates at PUSPEN

Pada penghujung tahun lalu 5,400


Kemasukan pada tahun ini 4,789


Keluar pada tahun ini a

4,486




a Tidak termasuk kematian dan penagih yang melarikan diri

Excludes deaths and addicts who have escaped

Sumber: Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan Source: National Anti-Drugs Agency

118


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.7: Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.7: Number of drug addicts by state and sex, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Perempuan Jumlah

State Male Female Total

Malaysia 11,002 192 11,194

Johor 1,161 26 1,187

Kedah 1,361 25 1,386

Kelantan 386 2 388

Melaka 392 2 394


Pahang 691 10 701

Perak 1,942 22 1,964

Perlis 103 2 105

Pulau Pinang 1,722 21 1,743

Sabah 66 7 73

Sarawak 249 18 267

Selangor 1,405 26 1,431



W. P. Labuan 2 1 3

W. P. Putrajaya 11 1 12

Lelaki

Sumber: Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan

Source: National Anti-Drugs Agency

119


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.8: Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut jenis dadah, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.8: Number of drug addicts by type of drugs, Malaysia, 2011

Jenis dadah Bilangan penagih dadah

Type of drug Number of drug addicts

Jumlah 11,194

Total

Heroin 4,452

Morfin 3,465

Candu 7

Ubat batuk/kodein 11

Ganja 1,559

Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS)

Pil Ecstasy/MDMA a

10

Metamphetamine (Syabu) 1,588

Amphetamine 60

Pil Psikotropik 16

Lain-lain b

26Others

a MDMA - Methylenedioxymethamphetamine

bTermasuk dadah jenis pil kuda, daun ketum dan kokain Includes drugs such as metamphetamine, mitragynine and cocaine



120


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.9: Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.9: Number of drug addicts by age group, Malaysia, 2011

Kumpulan umur Bilangan penagih dadah

Age group Number of drug addicts

Jumlah 11,194

Total

< 13 14

13−15 33

16−19 819

20−24 2,450

25−29 2,415

30−34 1,906

35−39 1,351

40+ 2,134

Tiada maklumat 72

No information



121




WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.10: Perangkaan Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.10: Statistics of Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan

State pusat majikan pekerja kemalangan

PERKESO berdaftar berdaftar yang perubatan

Number of Number of Number of dilaporkan Number of accident cases

SOCSO registered registered Number of receiving medical benefits

centres employers employees accidents

reported Rawatan Melibatkan faedahperubatan tunai hilang upaya

sahaja sementaraMedical Cash benefits

treatment for temporary

only invalids

Malaysia 46 819,915 14,569,450 59,897 2,186 55,785

Johor 5 108,207 1,803,894 9,276 231 9,037

Kedah 4 37,277 709,212 3,948 122 3,817

Kelantan 2 18,860 318,675 867 28 826

Melaka 1 26,975 411,209 2,272 59 2,076

Negeri Sembilan 2 28,201 441,035 2,540 65 2,320

Pahang 3 32,499 504,222 2,226 78 2,043

Perak 5 70,544 1,018,231 6,743 328 6,400

Perlis 1 4,680 82,338 353 26 313

Pulau Pinang 2 61,671 1,166,010 6,567 199 6,263

Sabah 5 54,055 827,552 1,376 186 1,027

Sarawak 7 60,161 1,037,173 4,231 377 3,739

Selangor a

4 154,511 3,095,729 12,363 315 11,529

Terengganu 3 19,305 335,178 950 27 877

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 1 140,095 2,786,324 6,097 135 5,450

W. P. Labuan 1 2,874 32,668 88 10 68

a Termasuk W. P. Putrajaya


Sumber: Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial

Source: Social Security Organisation

Bilangan kes kemalangan

yang menerima faedah

122




WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.11: Bilangan kemalangan mengikut sebab kecederaan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.11: Number of accidents by cause of injury, Malaysia, 2011

Sebab kecederaan Bilangan kemalangan

Causes of injury Number of accidents

Jumlah 59,897

Total

Orang terjatuh 16,254

Falls

Terhempap oleh benda yang terjatuh 4,689

Struck by falling objects

Terpijak di atas, terkena kepada atau 22,417

terhempap oleh benda-benda (tidak

termasuk benda-benda terjatuh)

Stepping on, striking against or struck by

objects (excludes falling objects)

Tersepit di dalam atau di antara benda 4,636

Caught in or between objects

"Over-exertion" atau pergerakan yang 3,519

berat

Over-exertion or strenuous movements

Terdedah kepada atau tersentuh suhu 539

terlalu panas

Exposure to or contact with extreme

temperatures

Terdedah kepada atau tersentuh 70

elektrik

Exposure to or contact with electricity

Terdedah kepada atau tersentuh benda 147

yang merbahaya

Exposure to or contact with harmful

substances

Sebab kemalangan lain 7,626

Other causes of accidents



123


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.12: Bilangan penerima faedah Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) dan

jumlah wang tunai yang dibayar mengikut jenis faedah, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.12: Number of beneficiaries of Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) and total cash

paid by type of benefit, Malaysia, 2011

Jenis faedah Bilangan Jumlah wang tunai

Type of benefit penerima faedah yang dibayar (RM'000)

Number of Total cash paid (RM'000)

beneficiaries

Jumlah 378,377 1,710,765Total

Faedah hilang upaya sementara 55,785 119,770

Temporary disablement benefit

Faedah hilang upaya kekal 13,829 228,378

(bayaran pukal)

Permanent disablement benefit

(lump sum payment)

Faedah hilang upaya kekal 17,346 97,795

(bayaran berkala)

Permanent disablement benefit(periodical payment)

Faedah orang tanggungan 39,992 192,632

Dependant's benefit

Faedah perubatan 2,186 5,318

Medical benefit

Faedah pengurusan mayat 10,466 14,335

Funeral benefit

Elaun layanan sentiasa 4,722 17,144

Constant attendance allowance

Pencen ilat dan bantuan ilat 39,814 340,967

Invalidity pension and invalidity grant

Pencen penakat 182,713 583,761

Survivors pension

Faedah pemulihan 11,524 110,665

Rehabilitation benefit



124


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.13: Jumlah bilangan akaun pencarum dan jumlah caruman kepada Kumpulan Wang

Simpanan Pekerja mengikut kumpulan kredit/simpanan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.13: Total number of contributors' accounts and total contributions to Employees

Provident Fund by credit/saving groups, Malaysia, 2011

Kumpulan kredit/simpanan (RM) Jumlah

Credit/saving group (RM) Total

Jumlah bilangan akaun pencarum 13,149,654

Total number of contributors accounts

Bilangan akaun pencarum mengikut

julat simpanan

Number of contributors' accounts by

range of saving

< 1,000 3,440,021

1,000−1,999 898,518

2,000−2,999 585,072

3,000−3,999 451,998

4,000−9,999 1,720,943

≥ 10,000 6,053,102

Jumlah caruman (RM juta) 417,848

Total contributions (RM million)

Julat simpanan akaun pencarum (RM)

Savings range of contributors accounts (RM)

< 1,000 895

1,000−1,999 1,308

2,000−2,999 1,447

3,000−3,999 1,574

4,000−9,999 11,517

≥ 10,000 401,107

Sumber: Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja

Source: Employees Provident Fund

125


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.14: Bilangan pencarum (akaun aktif dan tidak aktif) kepada Kumpulan

Wang Simpanan Pekerja mengikut kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.14 : Number of contributors' (active and inactive accounts) to Employees

Provident Fund by age group, Malaysia, 2011

Kumpulan umur Aktif Tidak Aktif

Age group Active Inactive

Jumlah 6,262,832 6,886,822

Total

16−25 1,665,132 884,081

26−30 1,276,470 764,474

31−35 913,401 949,454

36− 40 722,993 962,573

41−45 599,634 897,749

46−50 497,378 837,700

51−55 348,317 719,651

56+ 239,507 871,140

Sumber: Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja

Source: Employees Provident Fund

126


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.15: Perbelanjaan Kerajaan Persekutuan untuk perkhidmatan sosial &

masyarakat dan pencen, Malaysia, 2011

Table 5.15: Federal Government expenditure on social & community services and

pensions, Malaysia, 2011

Perkara Jumlah

Item Total

Jumlah perbelanjaan pembangunan bagi 1,902

perkhidmatan sosial dan masyarakat (RM juta)

Total development expenditure for social and

community services (RM million)

Peratus perbelanjaan pembangunan bagi 4.1

perkhidmatan sosial dan masyarakat daripada

jumlah perbelanjaan pembangunan

Percentage of development expenditure for

social and community services of total development

expenditure

Jumlah perbelanjaan semasa bagi pencen (RM juta) 13,565

Total current expenditure for pension (RM million)

Peratus perbelanjaan semasa bagi pencen 7.4

daripada jumlah perbelanjaan semasa

Percentage of current expenditure for pension of

total current expenditure

Sumber: Buletin Perangkaan Bulanan, Bank Negara Malaysia

Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Central Bank of Malaysia

127

6

KESELAMATAN

AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.1: Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya, kecederaan dan kematian yang dilaporkan mengikut


Table 6.1: Number of road accidents, injuries and deaths reported by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Bilangan kemalangan Jumlah Kecederaan Kematian

State jalan raya Total Injuries Deaths

Number of road

accidents

Malaysia 449,040 25,570 18,693 6,877

Johor 59,501 2,819 1,746 1,073

Kedah 19,699 2,452 1,937 515

Kelantan 9,603 3,011 2,619 392

Melaka 14,720 944 704 240

Negeri Sembilan 21,157 2,163 1,789 374

Pahang 19,001 1,671 1,108 563

Perak 33,506 3,340 2,529 811

Perlis 1,791 626 547 79

Pulau Pinang 37,158 969 577 392

Sabah a

16,585 1,783 1,385 398

Sarawak 17,964 1,414 972 442

Selangor 128,876 2,443 1,373 1,070

Terengganu 10,684 1,118 826 292


58,795 817 581 236

Sumber: Polis DiRaja Malaysia Source: Royal Malaysia Police

a Termasuk W. P. Labuan

Includes W. P. Labuan



129

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.2: Bilangan pemandu/penunggang yang terlibat dalam kemalangan jalan raya yang dilaporkan

mengikut jenis kenderaan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 6.2: Number of drivers/riders involved in road accidents reported by type of vehicle, Malaysia, 2011

Jenis kenderaan Jumlah Mati Parah Ringan

Type of vehicle Total Deaths Serious Minor

Jumlah 25,570 6,877 6,328 12,365

Bas 225 29 56 140

Bus

Jip 495 151 120 224Jeep

Treler/lori 654 247 125 282

Trailer/lorry

Motokar 4,868 1,389 1,268 2,211

Motorcar

Motosikal 16,240 4,169 4,060 8,011

Motorcycle

Van 364 93 94 177

Basikal 598 172 140 286

Bicycle

Pejalan kaki 1,859 530 419 910

Pedestrian

Lain-lain 267 97 46 124

Others

Sumber: Polis DiRaja Malaysia

Source: Royal Malaysia Police

130

../../../../Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

../../../../Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

mengikut pengguna jalan raya, Malaysia, 2011

Table 6.3: Number of deaths and injuries in road accidents reported by type of road user, Malaysia, 2011

Pengguna jalan raya Mati Kecederaan

Road user Deaths Injuries

Jumlah 6,877 18,693

Total

Pejalan kaki 530 1,329

Pedestrian

Penunggang basikal 160 347

Cyclist

Pemandu motokar 828 1,972

Motorcar driver

Pemandu lori 176 264

Lorry driver

Pemandu Teksi /bas 29 49

Taxi/Bus driver

Penunggang motosikal 3,713 10,424

Motorcyclist

Pembonceng motosikal 456 1,647

Pillion rider

Penumpang 677 1,928

Passenger

Lain-lain 308 733

Others


Source: Royal Malaysia Police

Jadual 6.3: Bilangan kematian dan kecederaan dalam kemalangan jalan raya yang dilaporkan

131

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.4: Perangkaan kebakaran mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 6.4: Statistics on fire breakouts by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan Taksiran Taksiran

State kebakaran kematiana

kecederaan kerugian yang dapat

Number Number of Number of Estimated diselamatkan

of fire deaths injuries loss (RM juta)

breakouts Estimated

amount

saved

(RM'000) (RM million)

Malaysia 28,741 80 81 927,505.02 8,329.34

Johor 3,419 7 6 92,891.20 832.95

Kedah 1,887 1 - 173,592.24 487.40

Kelantan 595 5 8 21,770.90 198.48

Melaka 1,360 - 6 45,162.90 900.94

Negeri Sembilan 1,430 6 3 17,626.58 915.35

Pahang 1,176 1 4 31,446.57 372.84

Perak 3,386 9 19 49,524.25 698.27

Perlis 229 2 - 5,740.95 74.62

Pulau Pinang 1,933 4 5 72,834.03 1,573.89

Sabah 1,140 14 11 65,664.33 272.06

Sarawak 1,478 11 6 80,064.20 258.52

Selangor 7,882 11 6 144,521.21 853.82

Terengganu 815 2 5 25,729.18 135.19

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 1,799 7 2 98,789.18 722.62

W. P. Labuan 140 - - 1,931.40 19.12

W. P. Putrajaya 72 - - 215.91 12.96

Sumber: Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia

Source: Fire and Rescue Department, Malaysiaa Merujuk kepada kematian serta-merta di tempat kejadian

Refers to instant deaths at the place of occurrence

132

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.5: Bilangan kebakaran mengikut negeri dan jenis kebakaran, Malaysia, 2011

Table 6.5: Number of fire breakouts by state and type, Malaysia, 2011

Jumlah Bangunan Kenderaan Mesin Petrol Gas

Total dan isinya Vehicles dan alat dan

Negeri Buildings perkakas lain bahan

State and its Machinery kimia

contents and other Petrol

equipments and

chemicals

Malaysia 28,741 5,689 3,102 1,375 26 678

Johor 3,419 444 413 308 1 104

Kedah 1,887 381 186 106 5 60

Kelantan 595 191 92 41 - 29

Melaka 1,360 245 125 28 - 28

Negeri Sembilan 1,430 270 185 39 5 33

Pahang 1,176 226 176 67 - 28

Perak 3,386 294 276 204 1 71

Perlis 229 36 20 8 - 6

Pulau Pinang 1,933 432 227 157 1 56

Sabah 1,140 461 95 30 3 33

Sarawak 1,478 377 135 81 - 36

Selangor 7,882 1,377 818 269 4 164

Terengganu 815 224 60 13 4 14

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 1,799 706 276 8 2 -

W. P. Labuan 140 18 4 5 - 5

W. P. Putrajaya 72 7 14 11 - 11

133

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.5: Bilangan kebakaran mengikut negeri dan jenis kebakaran, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 6.5: Number of fire breakouts by state and type, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Kebun/ Gerai Kapal Kapal Lain-

hutan/ Stalls terbang laut lain

Negeri belukar/ Aeroplane Ship Others

State lalang

Plantation/

jungle/

weed/

bush

Malaysia 8,731 146 2 22 8,970

Johor 1,239 10 - 2 898

Kedah 522 10 - 3 614

Kelantan 76 5 - 1 160

Melaka 510 8 - 1 415

Negeri Sembilan 509 11 - - 378

Pahang 410 10 - 2 257

Perak 1,386 4 1 1 1,148

Perlis 66 - - - 93

Pulau Pinang 406 5 - - 649

Sabah 373 11 - 5 129

Sarawak 601 4 - 3 241

Selangor 2,089 40 - - 3,121

Terengganu 317 6 - 3 174

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 121 19 - - 667

W. P. Labuan 89 3 1 1 14

W. P. Putrajaya 17 - - - 12


Source: Fire and Rescue Department, Malaysia

134

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.6: Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut jenis bangunan dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 6.6: Number of fire breakouts in building by type of building and state, Malaysia, 2011

Jumlah Kedai Kilang Stor Bengkel Hotel Pusat Pejabat Restoran

Total Shop Factory Store Workshop Hotel membeli Office Restaurant

Negeri belah

State Shopping

centre

Malaysia 5,689 713 334 239 75 40 20 144 71

Johor 444 61 35 39 9 1 - 11 1

Kedah 381 46 22 17 8 2 4 7 5

Kelantan 191 14 2 8 3 1 - 2 3

Melaka 245 73 31 8 3 2 1 3 1

Negeri Sembilan 270 35 18 10 2 4 - 10 3

Pahang 226 44 10 2 2 4 2 6 2

Perak 294 39 9 26 6 1 - 2 -

Perlis 36 2 1 5 - - - - -

Pulau Pinang 432 63 31 15 6 - - 5 1

Sabah 461 25 21 15 6 4 - 10 3

Sarawak 377 42 20 17 3 2 - 11 5

Selangor 1,377 163 126 52 17 2 1 32 25

Terengganu 224 25 2 3 4 2 1 3 -

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 706 78 4 22 6 14 11 40 22

W. P. Labuan 18 2 2 - - 1 - 1 -

W. P. Putrajaya 7 1 - - - - - 1 -

135

KESELAMATAN AWAM PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.6: Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut jenis bangunan dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 6.6: Number of fire breakouts in building by type of building and state, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Rumah Setinggan Dapur Gudang Makmal Sekolah/ Tempat Hospital/ Lain-

kediaman Squatter Kitchen Warehouse Laboratory asrama/ hiburan/ klinik lain

Negeri pangsa institusi berhimpun Hospital/ Others

State Housing School/ Entertainment/ clinic

unit/ hostel/ gathering

flats institution place

Malaysia 2,994 69 251 17 14 142 25 19 522

Johor 200 4 18 - 1 12 3 1 48

Kedah 218 7 14 1 - 9 5 - 16

Kelantan 133 1 - 1 - 4 - - 19

Melaka 97 - 9 1 1 7 - - 8

Negeri Sembilan 144 3 7 - - 8 1 - 25

Pahang 105 2 9 - 1 11 4 - 22

Perak 163 6 5 - - 4 1 - 32

Perlis 13 - 2 1 - 3 - - 9

Pulau Pinang 201 7 49 - - 12 - 3 39

Sabah 312 17 14 - 1 13 3 4 13

Sarawak 201 8 18 2 - 5 2 - 41

Selangor 658 7 95 11 5 28 2 3 150

Terengganu 78 - 8 - 1 5 1 - 91

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 463 7 - - 4 20 3 8 4

W. P. Labuan 7 - 2 - - 1 - - 2

W. P. Putrajaya 1 - 1 - - - - - 3



136

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.7: Bilangan kebakaran mengikut punca kebakaran dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 6.7: Number of fire breakouts by source and state, Malaysia, 2011

Elektrik Puntung Percikan Mercun/ Ubat Dapur Reaksi

Electricity rokok api bunga nyamuk/ gas/ spontan

Cigarette Sparks api lilin/ minyak Sponta-

Negeri butts of fire fire colok Gas stove/ neous

State crackers/ Mosquito kerosene reaction

fireworks coil/

candle/

joss-stick

Malaysia 6,431 1,433 683 81 351 1,605 531

Johor 682 280 136 15 69 210 75

Kedah 510 176 81 7 41 127 13

Kelantan 249 37 30 4 14 40 2

Melaka 382 11 24 2 15 48 14

Negeri Sembilan 167 35 21 1 3 39 32

Pahang 267 15 21 2 11 52 37

Perak 539 214 32 4 16 102 61

Perlis 67 7 11 - - 10 1

Pulau Pinang 394 163 23 9 23 134 34

Sabah 322 45 30 1 30 111 18

Sarawak 214 74 22 2 19 65 9

Selangor 1,715 302 85 22 70 431 202

Terengganu 181 30 32 2 12 43 11

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 717 42 134 10 27 177 7

W. P. Labuan 16 - 1 - 1 2 -

W. P. Putrajaya 9 2 - - - 14 15

137

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.7: Bilangan kebakaran mengikut punca kebakaran dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 6.7: Number of fire breakouts by source and state, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Sengaja Dibakar Tindak Kanak- Lain-lain Punca Jumlah

dibakar dengan balas kanak Others tidak Total

Arson niat kimia bermain diketahui

Negeri jahat Chemical mancis/api Source

State Incen- reaction Children unknown

diary playing

arson with

matches/

fire

Malaysia 6,681 1,711 62 178 4,676 4,318 28,741

Johor 941 478 7 21 277 228 3,419

Kedah 523 63 4 11 160 171 1,887

Kelantan 69 27 - 19 50 54 595

Melaka 421 50 - 12 129 252 1,360

Negeri Sembilan 430 77 4 - 382 239 1,430

Pahang 211 19 4 23 160 354 1,176

Perak 1,163 120 19 8 682 426 3,386

Perlis 101 5 - 6 12 9 229

Pulau Pinang 230 52 - 8 349 514 1,933

Sabah 145 31 1 25 118 263 1,140

Sarawak 201 45 3 13 289 522 1,478

Selangor 1,644 514 15 24 1,736 1,122 7,882

Terengganu 326 10 - 6 121 41 815

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 252 198 4 1 187 43 1,799

W. P. Labuan 13 21 - - 10 76 140

W. P. Putrajaya 11 1 1 1 14 4 72 #

Punca: Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia


138

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.8: Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut negeri dan punca kebakaran, Malaysia, 2011

Table 6.8: Number of fire breakouts in building by state and source of fire breakouts, Malaysia, 2011

Jumlah Elektrik Puntung Percikan Mercun/ Ubat Dapur

Total Electricity rokok api bunga nyamuk/ gas/

Cigarette Sparks api lilin/ minyak

Negeri butts of fire Fire colok Gas

State crackers/ Mosquito stove/

fireworks coil/ kero-

candle/ sene

joss-stick

Malaysia 5,689 1,833 135 73 31 210 627

Johor 444 149 13 13 5 26 43

Kedah 381 140 10 9 3 21 51

Kelantan 191 95 10 5 1 10 7

Melaka 245 114 4 2 1 7 15

Negeri Sembilan 270 37 2 2 - 2 14

Pahang 226 77 2 4 - 8 17

Perak 294 20 2 1 - 4 4

Perlis 36 19 2 1 - - 6

Pulau Pinang 432 65 4 3 1 9 55

Sabah 461 217 16 2 - 28 74

Sarawak 377 78 6 4 1 16 29

Selangor 1,377 343 41 15 8 43 123

Terengganu 224 82 6 8 1 11 27

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 706 390 17 4 10 25 157

W. P. Labuan 18 6 - - - - 2

W. P. Putrajaya 7 1 - - - - 3

139

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.8: Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut negeri dan punca kebakaran, Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 6.8: Number of fire breakouts in building by state and source of fire breakouts, Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Reaksi Sengaja Dibakar Tindak Kanak- Lain- Punca

spontan dibakar dengan balas kanak lain tidak

Spontaneous Arson niat kimia bermain Others diketahui

Negeri reaction jahat Chemical mancis/api Source

State Incen- reaction Children unknown

diary playing

arson with

matches/

fire

Malaysia 73 206 162 10 82 1,295 952

Johor 6 22 21 3 6 52 85

Kedah 4 14 6 - 7 45 71

Kelantan - 2 7 - 12 13 29

Melaka 4 5 4 - 9 30 50

Negeri Sembilan - 7 7 2 - 117 80

Pahang 2 2 4 1 3 47 59

Perak 3 4 7 - 2 196 51

Perlis - - - - 3 5 -

Pulau Pinang 3 7 1 - 2 90 192

Sabah 8 1 4 - 12 42 57

Sarawak - 5 6 1 9 118 104

Selangor 40 133 78 2 12 407 132

Terengganu 2 3 3 - 4 59 18

W. P. Kuala Lumpur - 1 14 1 1 68 18

W. P. Labuan - - - - - 5 5

W. P. Putrajaya 1 - - - - 1 1



140

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.9: Jenayah kekerasan yang dilaporkan kepada polis mengikut negeri dan jenis jenayah, Malaysia, 2011

Table 6.9: Violent crimes reported to police by state and type of crime, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Jumlah Bunuh Rogol Mencederakan

State Total Murder Rape manusia

Causing

bodily

Dengan Tanpa injuries

senjata api senjata api

With Without

firearms firearms

Malaysia 29,534 446 3,026 408 19,606 6,048

Johor 4,428 86 582 10 2,888 862

Kedah 1,635 28 327 25 757 498

Kelantan 870 16 276 12 243 323

Melaka 622 14 81 4 352 171

Negeri Sembilan 1,595 21 172 14 1,136 252

Pahang 760 21 222 11 235 271

Perak 2,085 41 226 9 1,276 533

Perlis 142 3 51 2 20 66

Pulau Pinang 1,412 31 146 13 864 358

Sabah b

363 10 68 29 149 107

Sarawak 646 9 79 24 275 259

Selangor 8,141 127 516 230 5,780 1,488

Terengganu 443 6 135 1 182 119

W. P. Kuala Lumpur c

6,392 33 145 24 5,449 741


Source: Royal Malaysia Police a Termasuk samun berkawan

Includes gang robbery b Termasuk W. P. Labuan

Includes W. P. Labuanc Termasuk W. P. Putrajaya


Samun a

Robbery

141

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.10: Jenayah harta benda yang dilaporkan kepada polis mengikut negeri dan jenis jenayah, Malaysia, 2011Table 6.10: Property crimes reported to police by state and type of crime, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Jumlah Pecah rumah Ragut Kecuriana

State Total dan curi Snatch lain

House break-ins Other

and thefts thefts

Lori/van Kereta Motosikal/

Lorry/ Motorcar skuter

van Motorcycles/

scooters

Malaysia 128,357 28,020 3,685 16,129 48,945 3,323 28,255

Johor 16,542 2,598 480 2,006 7,571 76 3,811

Kedah 9,032 1,753 104 564 4,229 285 2,097

Kelantan 5,329 1,137 71 641 2,575 169 736

Melaka 4,208 1,025 40 183 1,624 117 1,219

Negeri Sembilan 4,455 1,253 96 347 1,494 25 1,240

Pahang 5,234 1,361 111 301 2,092 66 1,303

Perak 7,784 1,640 153 616 3,422 169 1,784

Perlis 971 212 5 28 364 52 310

Pulau Pinang 8,346 1,676 142 647 3,776 198 1,907

Sabah b

2,311 615 48 240 241 60 1,107

Sarawak 5,976 1,996 92 567 1,541 293 1,487

Selangor 36,161 8,422 1,653 6,389 12,957 799 5,941

Terengganu 3,398 852 26 274 1,367 63 816


18,610 3,480 664 3,326 5,692 951 4,497


Source: Royal Malaysia Police a Termasuk kecurian basikal

Includes bicycle theftb Termasuk W. P. Labuan

Includes W. P. Labuanc Termasuk W. P. Putrajaya


Kecurian kenderaan

Vehicles theft

142

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.11: Bilangan banduan mengikut kumpulan etnik dan jantina, 2011

Table 6.11: Number of prisoner by ethnic group and sex, 2011

Kumpulan etnik Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Ethnic group Total Male Female

Jumlah 35,108 33,463 1,645

Total

Warganegara Malaysia 28,007 27,173 834

Malaysian citizens

Melayu 17,917 17,400 517

Malay

Cina 3,247 3,126 121

Chinese

India 4,144 4,045 99

Indians

Lain-lain a

2,699 2,602 97

Others

Bukan Warganegara Malaysia 7,101 6,290 811

Non-Malaysian citicens

Sumber: Jabatan Penjara Malaysia

Source: Prison Department, Malaysiaa Termasuk Bumiputera Lain

Includes Other Bumiputera

143

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.12: Bilangan banduan mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, 2011

Table 6.12: Number of prisoner by age group and sex, 2011

Kumpulan umur Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Age group Total Male Female

Jumlah 35,108 33,463 1,645

Total

< 21 2,011 1,917 94

21─29 9,935 9,536 399

30─39 12,674 12,080 594

40─49 6,976 6,605 371

50─59 2,889 2,723 166

60 + 623 602 21


Source: Prison Department, Malaysia

144

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.13: Bilangan banduan mengikut tempoh hukuman dan jantina, 2011

Table 6.13: Number of prisoner by punishment period and sex, 2011

Tempoh hukuman Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Punishment period Total Male Female

Jumlah 35,108 33,463 1,645

Total

< 3 bulan 272 229 43

month

< 6 bulan 678 569 109

month

6─12 bulan 3,142 2,639 503

month

1─<3 tahun 9,303 8,887 416

year

3─< 6 tahun 10,146 9,920 226

year

6─<10 tahun 8,145 7,927 218

year

10─<20 tahun 2,366 2,277 89

year

Seumur Hidup 82 80 2

Seumur Hayat 87 87 -

Tahanan Limpah Sultan 47 44 3

Gantung 840 804 36


Source: Prison Department, Malaysia

145

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.14: Bilangan pesalah juvana mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 6.14: Number of juvenile offenders by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Jumlah Kesalahan Kesalahan

State Total pertama berulang

First offence Repeated

offence

Malaysia 4,801 4,375 426

Johor 534 521 13

Kedah 718 718 -

Kelantan 161 158 3

Melaka 208 198 10


Pahang 324 304 20

Perak 324 295 29

Perlis 110 110 -


Sabah 439 414 25

Sarawak 148 148 -

Selangor 579 579 -



W. P. Labuan 18 17 1

W. P. Putrajaya 37 33 4



146

7

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

GUNA TENAGA EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 7.1: Perangkaan utama tenaga buruh, Malaysia, 2011

Table 7.1: Principal statistics of labour force, Malaysia, 2011

Perkara Bilangan/Kadar

Item Numbers/Rate

Tenaga buruh ('000) 12,675.8

Labour force

Bekerja ('000) 12,284.4

Employed

Penganggur ('000) 391.4

Unemployed

Kadar pengangguran (%) 3.1

Unemployment rate

Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh (%) 64.4

Labour force participation rate

147

../../../senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls


GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 7.2: Bilangan penduduk bekerja mengikut industri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 7.2: Number of employed persons by industry, Malaysia, 2011

Industri Bilangan/Industry Number

Jumlah penduduk bekerja (`000) 12,284.4

Total employed persons (`000)

Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 1,410.0

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 76.0

Mining and quarrying

Pembuatan 2,222.3

Manufacturing

Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara 51.6

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Bekalan air; pembentungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan 70.8

Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

Pembinaan 1,133.6

Construction

Perdagangan borong dan runcit; pembaikan kenderaan bermotor 1,999.5

dan motosikal

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 605.2

Transportation and storage

Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman 942.2

Accommodation and food and beverage service activities

Maklumat dan komunikasi 207.6

Information and communication

Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful 317.6

Financial and insurance/takaful activities

Aktiviti hartanah 61.2

Real estate activities

Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal 329.0

Professional, scientific and technical activities

Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan 448.9

Administrative and support service activities

Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib 749.0

Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

Pendidikan 785.0

Education

Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial 382.5

Human health and social work activities

Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 86.4

Arts, entertainment and recreation

Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain 181.5

Other service activities

Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan 222.5

Activities of households as employers

Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah 2.1

Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

148

GUNA TENAGA EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 7.3: Taburan kekosongan jawatan, pencari kerja baru dan penempatan pendaftar mengikut

jantina dan negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 7.3: Distribution of job vacancies, new job-seekers and placement of registrants by sex and state,

Malaysia, 2011

Kekosongan a

PenempatanNegeri jawatan pendaftar

State Job vacancies Placement of

registrants

Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah

Male Female Total

Malaysia 2,259,548 67,863 84,542 152,405 20,960

Johor 375,198 6,469 8,064 14,533 1,881

Kedah 57,552 6,439 7,820 14,259 4,978

Kelantan 20,701 4,962 6,607 11,569 621

Melaka 53,622 2,149 3,144 5,293 1,621

Negeri Sembilan 85,909 3,065 3,472 6,537 1,269

Pahang 61,284 3,904 4,842 8,746 1,364

Perak 147,500 5,915 7,347 13,262 1,638

Perlis 1,731 935 990 1,925 659

Pulau Pinang 171,897 2,287 3,138 5,425 646

Sabah 206,153 6,963 8,597 15,560 986

Sarawak 28,600 6,270 7,912 14,182 758

Selangor 600,456 10,382 12,425 22,807 2,696

Terengganu 15,554 3,493 4,517 8,010 963

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 380,288 3,900 4,792 8,692 737

W. P. Labuan 2,735 268 365 633 73

W. P. Putrajaya 50,368 462 510 972 70

Sumber: Kementerian Sumber Manusia

Source: Ministry of Human Resources

a Mulai 2005, majikan yang hendak menggajikan pekerja asing dikehendaki menggunakan perkhidmatan

'Job Clearing System' (JCS) di bawah portal Jobsmalaysia

Since 2005, employers recruiting foreign workers have to use the Job Clearing Systems (JCS) services under

Jobsmalaysia portal

Pencari kerja baruNew job-seekers

149

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 7.4: Taburan kekosongan jawatan mengikut kumpulan pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2011Table 7.4: Distribution of job vacancies by occupational groups, Malaysia, 2011

Kumpulan Pekerjaan Kekosongan

Occupational Groups jawatan

Job vacancies

Jumlah 2,259,548

Total

Pengurus 23,225Managers

Profesional 228,046

Professionals

Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 41,167

Technicians and associate professionals

Pekerja sokongan perkeranian 45,064

Clerical support workers

Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan 200,839

Service and sales workers

Pekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan 165,757

dan perikanan

Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers

Pekerja kemahiran dan pekerja 82,253

pertukangan yang berkaitan

Craft and related trade workers

Operator loji dan mesin serta 164,036pemasang

Plant and machine operatorsand assemblers

Pekerjaan asas 1,309,161

Elementary occupations



150



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 7.5: Taburan kekosongan jawatan dan penempatan pendaftar mengikut kumpulan industri, Malaysia, 2011 Table 7.5: Distribution of job vacancies and placements of registrants by industrial groups, Malaysia, 2011

Kumpulan industri Kekosongan jawatan Penempatan pendaftar

Industrial groups Job vacancies Placement of registrants

Jumlah 2,259,548 20,960Total

Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 399,522 410Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 3,369 11Mining and quarrying

Pembuatan 689,422 9,595Manufacturing

Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara 4,285 201Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Bekalan air; pembentungan, pengurusan sisa 10,806 56dan aktiviti pemulihanWater supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities

Pembinaan 388,241 480Construction

Perdagangan borong dan runcit; pembaikan 49,724 1,090kenderaan bermotor dan motosikalWholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 11,553 43Transportation and storage

Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan 135,853 761

dan minumanAccommodation and food and beverage service activities

Maklumat dan komunikasi 8,547 124Information and communication

Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful 254,656 3,891Financial and insurance/takaful activities

Aktiviti hartanah 1,921 1Real estate activities

Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal 12,835 45Professional, scientific and technical activities

Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan 102,934 642Administrative and support services activities

Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti 6,897 405

keselamatan sosial wajibPublic administration and defence; compulsory social security

Pendidikan 22,548 2,717

Education

Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial 2,548 81

Human health and social work activities

Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 1,688 10

Arts, entertainment and recreation

Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain 147,695 358Other service activities

Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan 2,842 26

Activities of households as employers

Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah 1,662 13Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies



151



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 7.6: Bilangan pendaftar yang belum ditempatkan mengikut negeri, jantina dan kumpulan

umur, Malaysia, 2011

Table 7.6: Number of unplaced registrants by state, sex and age group, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah 15−19 20−24 25−29 30+

State Male Female Total

Malaysia 153,822 215,231 369,053 32,827 224,999 74,586 36,641

Johor 14,857 21,327 36,184 2,892 23,176 6,922 3,194

Kedah 13,738 18,707 32,445 3,340 20,157 5,434 3,514

Kelantan 12,279 16,346 28,625 2,342 19,762 5,161 1,360

Melaka 5,073 7,671 12,744 827 7,482 2,474 1,961

Negeri Sembilan 7,141 9,816 16,957 1,406 10,315 3,217 2,019

Pahang 9,396 12,967 22,363 1,944 14,885 3,808 1,726

Perak 13,729 18,266 31,995 3,323 20,451 5,476 2,745

Perlis 2,036 2,753 4,789 584 3,012 749 444

Pulau Pinang 5,189 7,595 12,784 892 7,523 2,791 1,578

Sabah 14,534 18,734 33,268 4,981 18,760 6,709 2,818

Sarawak 12,199 16,930 29,129 4,801 15,919 5,614 2,795

Selangor 23,506 34,068 57,574 2,419 32,206 15,119 7,830

Terengganu 9,042 13,241 22,283 1,620 15,627 3,675 1,361

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 9,085 14,038 23,123 1,066 13,081 6,202 2,774

W. P. Labuan 577 832 1,409 228 779 254 148

W. P. Putrajaya 1,441 1,940 3,381 162 1,864 981 374



Kumpulan umurAge group

Jantina Sex

152



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 7.7: Bilangan pendaftar yang belum ditempatkan mengikut negeri dan tahap pendidikana, Malaysia, 2011

Table 7.7: Number of unplaced registrants by state and level of education a, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Tiada sijil Kurang dari PMR atau SPM atau Sijil STPM dan Jumlah

State No PMR yang setaraf yang setaraf kemahiran ke atas Total

certificate Less than LSA or MCE or Skilled MHSC and

LSA equivalent equivalent certificate above

Malaysia 3,043 4,241 14,330 104,180 19,995 223,264 369,053

Johor 45 196 1,856 9,565 2,002 22,520 36,184

Kedah 583 1,287 1,218 8,464 1,952 18,941 32,445

Kelantan 35 118 647 6,622 1,306 19,897 28,625

Melaka 886 117 457 3,194 804 7,286 12,744

Negeri Sembilan 16 170 945 5,139 1,084 9,603 16,957

Pahang 572 179 811 6,177 1,339 13,285 22,363

Perak 120 267 1,556 9,725 1,925 18,402 31,995

Perlis 291 24 198 1,203 299 2,774 4,789

Pulau Pinang 29 128 499 3,444 774 7,910 12,784

Sabah 139 390 1,505 13,443 1,335 16,456 33,268

Sarawak 220 304 1,256 12,383 1,512 13,454 29,129

Selangor 53 563 1,759 12,719 2,877 39,603 57,574

Terengganu 21 243 577 5,131 1,251 15,060 22,283

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 30 167 853 5,660 1,205 15,208 23,123

W. P. Labuan 1 73 74 557 95 609 1,409

W. P. Putrajaya 2 15 119 754 235 2,256 3,381



a Merujuk kepada sijil yang diperoleh seperti yang dilaporkan semasa pendaftaran

Refers to the certificate obtained as reported during registration

153

8

PERHUBUNGAN &

REKREASI COMMUNICATION

& RECREATION

PERHUBUNGAN DAN REKREASI

COMMUNICATION AND RECREATION

Jadual 8.1: Bilangan pelanggan telefon mengikut jenis pengguna, Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.1: Number of telephone subscribers by type of user, Malaysia, 2011

Jenis pengguna Bilangan

Type of user pelanggan

Number of users

Jumlah 4,292

Total

Perniagaan 1,606

Business

Kediaman 2,470

Residential

Awam 44

Public

ISDN 46

Lain-lain a

126

Others

a Termasuk Litar suwa dan 'Toll free'

Includes Leased circuits and 'Toll free'

('000)

Sumber: Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia

Source: Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission

Telekom Malaysia Berhad

155



Jadual 8.2: Panjang jalan raya mengikut negeri, jenis jalan raya dan bidang kuasa, Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.2: Road mileage by state, type of road and jurisdiction, Malaysia, 2011

(km)

Negeri Jumlah

State Total

Berturap Berturap Kerikil Tanah

Paved Paved Gravel Earth

Malaysia 17,475 108,301 19,424 10,227 155,426

Johor 2,346 11,171 296 338 14,150

Kedah 1,103 5,300 143 323 6,869

Kelantan 1,259 12,885 1,912 1,104 17,160

Melaka 303 1,735 282 21 2,340

Negeri Sembilan 1,356 8,273 501 594 10,725

Pahang 3,745 12,532 386 786 17,448

Perak 1,511 7,043 690 56 9,300

Perlis 240 1,188 210 214 1,852

Pulau Pinang 190 2,330 16 76 2,612

Sabah 1,502 8,210 10,641 1,394 21,747

Sarawak 1,424 15,326 3,778 4,126 24,653

Selangor 969 14,996 250 721 16,935

Terengganu 1,260 4,824 300 475 6,858

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 22 2,418 19 - 2,460

W. P. Labuan 98 70 - - 168

W. P. Putrajaya 147 - - - 147

Source: Public Works Department, Malaysia

Persekutuan Negeri

Federal State

Sumber: Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia

156



Jadual 8.3: Purata edaran akhbar harian mengikut negeri dan jenis akhbar, Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.3: Average daily newspaper circulation by state and type of newspaper, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Bahasa Bahasa Bahasa Bahasa Campuran Jumlah

State Melayu Inggeris Cina Tamil bahasa c

Total

Malay English Chinese Tamil Combination

Language Language Language Language of languages

Malaysia 1,780,332 794,726 769,255 23,236 128,937 3,496,485

Johor 269,051 52,267 118,456 . . - 439,774

Kedah 132,658 24,594 9,122 . . - 166,375

Kelantan 88,865 7,616 3,569 . . - 100,049

Melaka 71,079 24,245 20,268 . . - 115,593

Negeri Sembilan 101,824 28,968 20,285 . . - 151,078

Pahang 107,809 21,067 14,713 . . - 143,588

Perak 145,002 57,752 61,245 . . - 263,999

Perlis 15,557 1,708 781 . . - 18,046

Pulau Pinang 74,154 79,309 20,209 . . - 173,672

Sabah a

28,022 6,600 73,838 . . 62,845 171,306

Sarawak 82,002 26,540 210,770 . . 66,092 385,404

Selangor 322,054 396,870 190,705 . . - 909,629

Terengganu 82,989 7,118 2,296 . . - 92,403


259,266 60,070 22,998 . . - 342,334

a Termasuk W. P. Labuan




c Merujuk kepada akhbar di Negeri Sabah dan Sarawak

Refers to paper in the state of Sabah and Sarawak

Sumber: Pelbagai syarikat akhbar

Source: Various newspaper companies

157



Jadual 8.4: Keahlian di Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.4: Memberships in the National Library of Malaysia, 2011

Bilangan Ahli

Numbers of

membership

Jumlah a

1,000,278

Total

Kanak-kanak 149,661

Children

Dewasa 850,617

Adults

Sumber: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia

Source: National Library of Malaysia

a Merujuk kepada keahlian kumulatif di Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia

Refers to cumulative memberships at the National Library of Malaysia

Keahlian

Membership

158





Jadual 8.5: Bilangan kumulatif koleksi mengikut jenis bahan di Perpustakaan Negara

Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.5: Number of cumulative collections by type of material at the National Library of

Malaysia, 2011

Jenis bahan Bilangan

Type of material Numbers

Jumlah 3,661,782

Total

Bahan bercetak (unit fizikal) 3,468,668

Printed materials (physical units)

Monograf a

2,626,575MonographsSeminar 22,207

Seminars

Terbitan bersiri b

713,505Serial publications

�bPoster 6,869

Posters Peta 13,941Maps

Bahan-bahan bercetak lain 85,571

Other printed materials

Manuskrip Melayu (asal) c

7,589Malay manuscripts (original)

Bahan tidak bercetak (unit fizikal) 95,263

Non-printed materials (physical units)

Mikrofilem 12,014MicrofilmsMikrofis 38,515MicrofichesFoto 693Photographs

Kaset audio 16,162Audio cassettesKaset video 11,571Video cassettes

Kit multimedia 995Multimedia kits

Filem jalur 437Film stripsFilem-filem 1,583

FilmsPiring hitam 100

Record discsSlaid 657SlidesBahan-bahan bukan bercetak lain 12,536Other non-printed materials

a Termasuk buku-buku

Includes books

b Termasuk judul surat khabar

Includes newspaper titles

c Jumlah termasuk mikrofilem manuskrip Melayu

Total includes microfilm of Malay manuscripts 159



Jadual 8.5: Bilangan kumulatif koleksi mengikut jenis bahan di Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, 2011 (samb.)

Table 8.5: Number of cumulative collections by type of material at the National Library of Malaysia, 2011 (cont'd)

Jenis bahan Bilangan

Type of material Numbers

Bahan digital 90,262

Digital materials

Cakera padat

Compact discs

- Audio (CD) 10,641

- Video (VCD,DVD) 21,198

CD-ROM 4,937

DVD-ROM 1,389

E-book 323

Pangkalan data atas talian 51,743Online databases

Bahan-bahan digital lain 31

Other digital materials



160



Jadual 8.6: Bilangan perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis perpustakaan,

Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.6: Number of public libraries by state and type of library, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Tetap a

Bergerak Jumlah

State Static Mobile Total

Malaysia 1,344 97 1,441

Johor a

116 2c

118

Kedah 109 6 115

Kelantan 45 6 51

Melaka 64 4 68


Pahang 77 9 86

Perak a

93 5 98

Perlis 42 3 45


Sabah 145 21 166

Sarawak a

261 9 270

Selangor a

100 3 103



11 4 15

W. P. Labuan 4 - 4

a Termasuk perpustakaan majlis perbandaran

Includes local authority libraries

b Perkhidmatan perpustakaan awam yang dikendalikan oleh Perpustakaan Kuala Lumpur

Public library services which is handled by the Kuala Lumpur Library

c Bilangan perpustakaan bergerak negeri Johor adalah dikendalikan oleh majlis perbandaran sahaja

Number of mobile library in Johor is handled by local authority libraries only



161





Jadual 8.7: Bilangan kumulatif keahlian di perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis perpustakaan, Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.7: Number of cumulative memberships in public libraries by state and type of library,

Malaysia, 2011

Negeri State

Kanak-kanak Dewasa Kanak-kanak Dewasa

Children Adult Children Adult

Malaysia 1,481,001 1,864,725 636,284 206,149

Johor a

126,127 143,361 7,468 -

Kedah 82,328 121,491 83,370 33,473

Kelantan 30,024 44,250 15,314 3,938

Melaka 59,094 60,100 10,639 2,189

Negeri Sembilan 73,294 103,176 7,088 4,725

Pahang 41,715 57,652 10,446 3,853

Perak b

73,036 91,387 22,212 2,527

Perlis 7,808 21,597 1,966 268

Pulau Pinang 110,255 175,244 44,927 29,048

Sabah 79,755 102,828 14,949 2,053

Sarawak b

258,069 265,660 14,412 2,352

Selangor b

348,125 406,867 184,439 77,459

Terengganu 148,790 221,938 156,363 32,295


40,628 46,182 62,691 11,969

W. P. Labuan 1,953 2,992 - -


a Termasuk perpustakaan negeri, wilayah, cawangan, pekan, desa dan majlis tempatan

Includes libraries in state, regional, branch, town, village and local authority

b Termasuk perpustakaan majlis perbandaran

Includes libraries in local authority

c Perkhidmatan Perpustakaan Awam yang dikendalikan oleh Perpustakaan Kuala Lumpur

Public Library Services which is handled by the Kuala Lumpur Library

Tetap a

Static

Bergerak

Mobile


162





Jadual 8.8: Bilangan kumulatif koleksi di perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis perpustakaan,

Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.8: Number of cumulative collections in public libraries by state and type of library, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri

State

Tetap Bergerak/e-Pustaka Jumlah Static Mobile/e-Library Total

Malaysia 20,987,637 2,438,864 23,426,501

Johor a

3,673,828 5,389 3,679,217

Kedah 758,221 103,421 861,642

Kelantan 475,035 32,711 507,746

Melaka 371,189 16,970 388,159

Negeri Sembilan 770,413 46,630 817,043

Pahang 891,629 207,864 1,099,493

Perak a

1,053,084 82,591 1,135,675

Perlis 425,128 65,997 491,125

Pulau Pinang 990,161 167,118 1,157,279

Sabah 2,266,987 260,549 2,527,536

Sarawak a

4,546,271 165,993 4,712,264

Selangor a

2,537,372 826,550 3,363,922

Terengganu 1,749,842 457,081 2,206,923


366,254 - 366,254

W. P. Labuan 112,223 - 112,223

a Termasuk perpustakaan majlis tempatan

Includes local authority libraries

b Perkhidmatan perpustakaan awam yang dikendalikan oleh Perpustakaan Kuala Lumpur

Public library services which is handled by the Kuala Lumpur Library

Jenis perpustakaan Type of libraries



163



Jadual 8.9: Bilangan pengguna Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia mengikut jenis perkhidmatan, 2011

Table 8.9: Number of users at the National Library of Malaysia by type of service, 2011

Jenis perkhidmatan Bilangan

Type of service pengguna

Numbers of

users

Jumlah 305,094

Total

Pusat Maklumat Malaysiana 119,757

Malaysiana Information Centre

Maklumat Umum 59,216

General Information

Perkhidmatan Digital 57,931

Digital Service

Pusat Manuskrip Melayu 283

Malay Manuscripts Centre

Pakar Maklumat 4,345Information Specialist

Perkhidmatan Zon Siber 33,133Zone Cyber Service

Perkhidmatan Wi-Fi 30,429Wi-Fi Service

Sumber: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Source: National Library of Malaysia

164





Jadual 8.10: Pendaftaran baru kenderaan bermotor mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.10: New registrations of motor vehicles by state and type, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Motokar Motosikal Teksi dan Bas Kenderaan Lain-lain Jumlah

State Motorcars Motorcycles kereta Buses barang kenderaan Total

sewa Goods Other

Taxis and vehicles vehicles

hired cars

Malaysia 594,610 542,308 8,515 2,405 39,718 24,443 1,211,999

Johor 73,642 73,979 297 230 5,106 2,357 155,611

Kedah 17,365 44,159 70 40 827 468 62,929

Kelantan 16,140 27,514 9 30 685 213 44,591

Melaka 16,353 16,085 15 16 637 424 33,530

Negeri Sembilan 13,492 18,732 63 24 1,188 237 33,736

Pahang 20,115 26,299 36 16 1,300 698 48,464

Perak 35,346 48,533 31 150 2,183 1,334 87,577

Perlis 1,197 2,939 2 1 17 46 4,202

Pulau Pinang 54,536 47,844 189 123 2,883 939 106,514

Sabah a

37,339 34,472 347 198 3,772 3,101 79,229

Sarawak 42,002 42,928 342 73 4,427 3,662 93,434

Selangor 33,238 53,788 1,314 281 6,942 5,876 101,439

Terengganu 11,623 19,936 7 22 428 149 32,165


222,222 85,100 5,793 1,201 9,323 4,939 328,578

Source: Road Transport Department, Malaysia a Termasuk W. P. Labuan




Sumber: Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan, Malaysia

165





Jadual 8.11: Bilangan kenderaan bermotor yang berdaftar mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.11: Number of motor vehicles registered by state and type, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Motokar Motosikal Teksi dan Bas Kenderaan Lain-lain Jumlah

State Motorcars Motorcycles kereta Buses barang kenderaana

Total

sewa Goods Other

Taxis and vehicles vehicles

hired cars

Malaysia 9,721,447 9,985,308 109,214 71,784 997,649 515,867 21,401,269

Johor 1,234,331 1,488,653 12,403 10,268 126,222 52,021 2,923,898

Kedah 274,700 727,501 4,535 3,293 35,661 19,658 1,065,348

Kelantan 248,874 421,446 2,037 2,033 26,276 8,068 708,734

Melaka 286,589 384,451 1,871 2,041 24,727 6,282 705,961

Negeri Sembilan 294,579 462,086 2,157 2,828 40,944 7,995 810,589

Pahang 325,611 472,228 2,707 2,078 39,296 14,359 856,279

Perak 649,025 1,137,656 4,524 4,890 64,869 37,805 1,898,769

Perlis 19,197 63,152 201 208 1,834 1,399 85,991

Pulau Pinang 945,444 1,172,311 4,358 5,960 65,603 20,071 2,213,747

Sabah b

528,073 239,132 6,384 6,837 105,662 56,349 942,437

Sarawak 629,560 590,947 2,994 3,195 77,497 58,943 1,363,136

Selangor 1,020,981 1,091,261 11,197 7,557 156,139 76,198 2,363,333

Terengganu 170,705 298,988 1,127 1,178 20,013 7,390 499,401


3,093,778 1,435,496 52,719 19,418 212,906 149,329 4,963,646

Sumber: Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan MalaysiaSource: Road Transport Department, Malaysia

Seperti pada 31 Januari

As at 31st

January

a Merangkumi kenderaan seperti karavan, kenderaan bomba kerajaan & swasta, kenderaan sekolah memandu, kenderaan mayat,

kenderaan orang cacat, kenderaan kerajaan, kenderaan kuasa tempatan, ambulan dan kenderaan kedutaan.

Includes vehicles such as caravans, government & private fire vehicles, driving school vehicles, hearse, vehicle for disabled,

government vehicles, local authority vehicles, ambulance and embassy vehicles.

b Termasuk W. P. Labuan


c Termasuk W. P. Putrajaya


166





Jadual 8.12: Maklumat jalur lebar, Malaysia, 2011

Table 8.12: Broadband information, Malaysia, 2011

Kadar Kadar

pertumbuhan (%) penembusan

Growth rate jalur lebar

setiap 100 isi rumahPenetration rate

Tetap Tanpa wayar Jumlah per 100 households

Fixed Wireless Total

1,636.6 2,354.6 3,991.2 15.5 62.3

Bilangan langganan ('000)

Number of subscriptions



167

Jadual 8.13: Kadar penembusan jalur lebar setiap 100 isi rumah mengikut


Table 8.13: Broadband penetration rate per 100 households by state, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri Kadar penembusan

State jalur lebar setiap

100 isi rumah

Broadband

penetration rate

per 100 households

Malaysia

Johor 60.7

Kedah 56.5

Kelantan 45.3

Melaka 66.4

Negeri Sembilan 76.0

Pahang 49.0

Perak 52.2

Perlis 84.9

Pulau Pinang 82.8

Sabah 32.7

Sarawak 47.5

Selangor 74.8

Terengganu 58.6

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 107.4a

W. P. Labuan 73.1

a Kadar penembusan yang melebihi 100 peratus adalah disebabkan pelanggan

melanggan melebihi satu langganan

A penetration rate over 100 per cent is due to multiple subscriptions





168

9

LUAS KAWASAN

AREA

LUAS KAWASAN

AREA

Jadual 9.1: Keluasan kawasan dan klasifikasi tanah berhutan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2011

Table 9.1: Area and classification of forested land area by state, Malaysia, 2011

(km2)

Negeri

State

Hutan simpanan Tanah kerajaan Taman hidupan Lain Jumlah

kekal Stateland liar Others Total

Permanent Wildlife reserve

reserve forest

Malaysia 330,290 130,988 38,416 11,457 55 180,915

Johor 19,016 4,327 294 3 49 4,673

Kedah 9,425 3,426 23 - - 3,449

Kelantan 15,105 6,239 1,353 1,031 - 8,622

Melaka 1,652 51 2 - - 53

Negeri Sembilan 6,657 1,538 38 24 - 1,601

Pahang 35,965 15,629 1,060 3,997 - 20,686

Perak 21,022 9,863 411 32 - 10,305

Perlis 795 108 - 1 6 115

Pulau Pinang 1,031 61 5 12 - 78

Sabah 73,902 36,067 6,643 291 - 43,000

Sarawak 124,450 45,786 28,233 5,291 - 79,310

Selangor 7,930 2,501 7 - - 2,509

Terengganu 12,956 5,392 330 775 - 6,497

W. P. Kuala Lumpur 243 1 a 17 a - - 18

W. P. Labuan 92 - - - - -

W. P. Putrajaya 49 - - - - -

aTermasuk W. P. Putrajaya


Keluasan

kawasan

Area

Keluasan tanah berhutan

Forested land area

169

E:/lgyong/Local Settings/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

LUAS KAWASAN

AREA

Jadual 9.2: Hutan simpanan kekal mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2011Table 9.2: Permanent reserved forest by state and type, Malaysia, 2011

Negeri

State

Ladang Hutan Darat Paya Gambut Paya Laut Jumlah

Forest Plantation Inland Peat Swamp Mangrove Total

Malaysia 2,823 118,548 5,233 4,449 131,054

Johor 439 3,557 54 272 4,322

Kedah 31 3,333 - 62 3,426

Kelantan 910 5,328 - 6,238

Melaka - 47 - 1 48

Negeri Sembilan 30 1,508 - - 1,538

Pahang 240 13,956 1,408 24 15,629

Perak 48 9,398 - 416 9,863

Perlis 7 101 - - 108

Pulau Pinang - 51 - 10 61

Sabah 966 31,193 716 3,265 36,140

Sarawak - 43,502 2,088 196 45,786

Selangor 114 1,369 829 190 2,501

Terengganu 39 5,203 138 13 5,392

W. P. Kuala Lumpur - 1 a - - 1

W. P. Labuan - - - - -

W. P. Putrajaya - - - - -

aTermasuk W. P. Putrajaya Includes W. P. Putrajaya

Hutan simpanan

Permanent reserved forest

(km2)

170

E:/lgyong/Local Settings/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

SIMBOL DAN RINGKASAN

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

171

SIMBOL DAN RINGKASAN SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

e Anggaran Estimate

f Ramalan Forecast

p Permulaan Preliminary

r

Disemak Revised

- Tiada Nil

. . Tidak diperoleh Not available

Km Kilometer Kilometre

Kw Kilowatt

Kg

Kilogram

CF Sijil Layak Diduduki Certificate of Fitness

IPGM ITEM

Institut Pendidikan Guru Malaysia Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia

IPTA Public HEI

Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam Public Higher Education Institution

IPTS Private HEI

Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Swasta Private Higher Education Institution

ISDN Perkhidmatan Rangkaian Digital Bersepadu Integrated Services Digital Network

MP Mata Pelajaran Subjek

MP Cina PC Sec

Menengah Persendirian Cina Private Chinese Secondary

NAPIC Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara National Property Information Centre

P. Khas S. Edu

Pendidikan Khas Special Education

PMR LSA

Penilaian Menengah Rendah Lower Secondary Assessment

PPKI SEIP

Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi Special Education Integration Programme

RM Ringgit Malaysia Malaysia Ringgit

SPM MCE

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia Malaysian Certificate of Education

STPM MHSC

Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia Malaysian Higher School Certificate

TCF Sijil Layak Diduduki Sementara Temporary Certificate of Fitness

USD Dolar Amerika Syarikat United States Dollar

U.S.A. Amerika Syarikat United States of America

W. P. Wilayah Persekutuan

NOTA TEKNIKAL

TECHNICAL NOTES

173

NOTA TEKNIKAL

TECHNICAL NOTES

I. Angka bagi tahun terdahulu telah

dipinda di mana perlu.

II. Angka-angka dalam jadual telah

dibundarkan secara bebas dan oleh

yang demikian hitungan berkaitan

mungkin tidak memberikan jumlah

yang dinyatakan.

I. Past year figures have been revised

wherever necessary.

II. The figures in the tables were

independently rounded and hence the

constituent parts may not add to the

totals.

1. PENDUDUK 1. POPULATION

Penduduk bagi tahun 2007 hingga

2009 merupakan data anggaran

penduduk pertengahan tahun antara

banci yang berasaskan data Banci

Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia

2000 dan 2010 yang disesuaikan.

Data penduduk bagi tahun 2010 hingga

2012 merupakan data anggaran

penduduk pertengahan tahun yang

berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan

Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang

disesuaikan.

Population for 2007 to 2009 is an inter-

censal mid-year population estimates

based on the adjusted Population and

Housing Census of Malaysia 2000 and

2010.

Population for 2010 to 2012 is a mid-year

population estimates based on the

adjusted Population and Housing Census

of Malaysia 2010.

1.1 Kumpulan etnik

Klasifikasi kumpulan etnik adalah

berasaskan klasifikasi yang telah

digunakan semasa Banci Penduduk

dan Perumahan 2010. Pengelasan

tersebut adalah seperti berikut:

1.1 Ethnic Group

The classification of ethnic group is

based on the classification used in the

Population and Housing Census of

Malaysia 2010. The classification is as

follows:

174

Malaysia dan

Semenanjung Malaysia/

Malaysia and

Peninsular Malaysia

Sabah dan

W. P. Labuan

Sarawak

Warganegara Malaysia/

Malaysian citizens

Bumiputera

Melayu/ Malay

Bumiputera lain/

Others Bumiputera

Cina/Chinese

India/Indians

Lain-lain/Others

Bukan warganegara

Malaysia/



Malaysian citizens

Bumiputera

Melayu/ Malay

Kadazan/Dusun

Bajau

Murut

Bumiputera lain/

Others Bumiputera

Cina/Chinese

Lain-lain/Others

Bukan warganegara

Malaysia/



Malaysian citizens

Bumiputera

Melayu/ Malay

Iban

Bidayuh

Melanau

Bumiputera lain/

Others Bumiputera

Cina/Chinese

Lain-lain/Others

Bukan warganegara

Malaysia/


1.2 Kelahiran dan Kematian

Perangkaan kelahiran dan kematian

dalam penerbitan ini adalah berasaskan

tempat kediaman biasa ibu atau si mati.

1.2 Birth and Death

The statistics on births and deaths in

this publication are based on place of

usual residence of mother or the

deceased.

1.3 Perkahwinan dan Perceraian

Perangkaan perkahwinan dan perceraian

Orang Bukan Islam mempersembahkan

statistik perkahwinan dan perceraian

mengikut negeri pendaftaran. Statistik ini

merujuk kepada tahun kejadian yang

diperoleh dari Jabatan Pendaftaran

Negara.

1.3 Marriage and Divorce

The Non-Muslim marriage and divorce

statistics presents marriage and

divorce statistics by state of registration

.The statistics are according to year of

incidence that are obtained from the

National Registration Department.

175

Bagi perkahwinan dan penceraian Orang

Islam, data adalah merujuk kepada tahun

pendaftaran yang diperoleh daripada

Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia

(JAKIM).

The Muslim marriages and divorces

data refers to the year of registration

which obtained from the Department of

Islamic Development, Malaysia

(JAKIM).

2. PERUMAHAN 2. HOUSING

Bab ini membentangkan perangkaan bagi

sektor perumahan meliputi bilangan unit

rumah kediaman yang siap dibina

mengikut jenis perumahan.

Siap dibina adalah terma yang digunakan

bagi bangunan yang mana kerja

pembinaan bangunan telah siap dan

CF/TCF telah diperoleh dalam tempoh

kajian.

This chapter presents the statistics of

housing sector which cover the number

of completed residential unit by type of

housing units.

Completion is the term used when the

building construction works are

completed and a CF/TCF is issued

within the review period.

2.1 Harta Tanah Kediaman

Definisi

Rumah tempat tinggal adalah termasuk

mana-mana bangunan yang

keseluruhannya atau sebahagian

binaannya, disesuaikan atau diniatkan

bagi kediaman manusia iaitu termasuk

bangunan yang dibina untuk manusia

tinggal bersama keluarga.

Jenis harta tanah kediaman termasuk

teres, berkembar, sesebuah, unit kos

rendah, rumah pangsa,

kondominium/pangsapuri, unit

berkelompok, pangsapuri khidmat dan

rumah bandar di semua peringkat. Walau

bagaimanapun, institusi, kuarters dan unit

setinggan tidak termasuk dalam laporan

ini.

2.1 Residential Property

Definition

Housing accommodation includes any

building, which is wholly or principally

constructed, adapted or intended for

human habitation including building for

human to live with their families.

A property type includes terrace, semi-

detached, detached, low-cost units,

flats, condominium/apartments,

clustered units, serviced apartments

and townhouses at various levels.

However, institutions, quarters and

squatter units are excluded from this

report.

176

Dalam laporan ini, rumah kedai, yang

mana sebahagiannya digunakan untuk

perniagaan dan sebahagian lagi untuk

tempat tinggal adalah dikecualikan

daripada harta tanah kediaman.

Seksyen 3, Akta Pemaju Perumahan

1966 (Kawalan Dan Lesen) dan

(Pindaan 2002)

Laporan ini termasuk pangsapuri khidmat

yang didefinisikan sebagai penginapan

jangka pendek sama ada dimiliki oleh

individu sebagai rumah kedua, rumah

korporat atau sebagai pelaburan yang

dijadikan sebagai hotel. Pangsapuri

khidmat yang dimiliki oleh individu dengan

ciri-ciri berikut:

(i) Unit berstrata dengan syarat nyata

sebagai kediaman atau komersil.

(ii) Unit yang dibina di atas tanah komersil

hendaklah diperuntukan sebanyak 15

peratus daripada ruang binaan

sebagai kemudahan untuk kegunaan

awam. Pangsapuri khidmat yang

dibina di atas tanah kediaman

memerlukan pengagihan kawasan

kemudahan kurang daripada 10

peratus yang mana ianya tidak dibuka

kepada orang ramai tetapi bagi

kegunaan penduduk setempat sahaja.

(iii) Pemilik mungkin mendiaminya sendiri

atau melantik syarikat pengurusan

untuk menyewakannya secara harian,

In this report, shop houses, which are

partially used as retail and human

habitation, are excluded as residential

property.

Section 3, The Housing Development

(Control and Licensing) and Act 1966

(as amended in 2002)

This report included serviced

apartments, which is defined as short-

term accommodation either owned by

an individual as a second home, as

corporate housing or as an investment

that maybe run as a hotel. The serviced

apartment owned by individuals with

the following features:

(i) Stratified units with title condition

as residential or commercial use.

(ii) The units that built upon

commercial titled lands are

required to allocate more than 15

per cent of the built up space not

for supporting facilities that are

open to the public. Serviced

apartments built upon residential

titled lands are required to allocate

not less than 10 per cent of the

built up space for supporting

facilities that are not open to the

public but facilitate internal

residents only.

(iii) The owner may occupy the unit

himself or appoint a management

company to rent the unit on a daily,

177

mingguan, bulanan, tahunan atau

pengongsian masa.

weekly, monthly, yearly or

timesharing basis.

3. PENDIDIKAN 3. EDUCATION

Data pendidikan meliputi bilangan

sekolah, guru, pelajar, keputusan

peperiksaan dan pengajian tinggi.

Education data covered the number

of schools, teachers, students,

examination results and higher

education.

3.1 Sekolah

Sekolah terbahagi kepada dua kategori

iaitu sekolah rendah dan menengah,

meliputi sekolah kerajaan dan bantuan

kerajaan serta sekolah swasta. Jadual

mengenai sekolah menengah ditunjukkan

secara berasingan bagi menengah

rendah, menengah atas dan pasca

menengah mengikut jurusan akademik,

teknik dan vokasional. Mulai 2010,

sekolah vokasional telah dinaikkan taraf

kepada Kolej Vokasional. Oleh itu,

beberapa sekolah teknik telah ditukarkan

kepada sekolah vokasional.

Sekolah Khas merujuk kepada sekolah

yang menyediakan pendidikan kepada

kanak-kanak kurang upaya yang tidak

berupaya mengikuti sistem pendidikan

sekolah biasa.

3.1 Schools

Schools are divided into two

categories, namely, primary and

secondary schools, which is covered

by government and government-

aided schools as well as private

schools. The table for secondary

schools is shown separately for

lower, upper and post secondary

which are further classified into

academic, technical and vocational

streams. Beginning 2010, vocational

schools have been upgraded to

vocational college. Therefore,

several technical schools have been

converted to vocational schools.

Special Schools refer to schools that

provide education for disabled

children who are unable to attend

the normal school system.

3.2 Guru

Bilangan guru termasuk guru terlatih &

tidak terlatih serta guru tetap & sementara.

Guru dibahagikan kepada guru sekolah

rendah dan menengah.

3.2 Teachers

The number of teachers includes

trained & untrained teachers as well

as permanent & temporary teachers.

Teachers are classified into primary

and secondary school teachers.

178

3.3 Pelajar

Pelajar sekolah terbahagi kepada empat

tahap iaitu peringkat prasekolah, rendah,

menengah dan pasca menengah.

Pelajaran peringkat rendah biasanya

bermula pada peringkat umur sekurang-

kurangnya tujuh tahun dan mengambil

masa selama enam tahun bagi

menamatkan pelajaran pada peringkat

tersebut. Pada peringkat pelajaran

menengah, kumpulan umur adalah 13

hingga 17 tahun. Manakala pelajar

tingkatan enam termasuk dalam peringkat

pasca menengah.

3.3 Students

School students are divided into four

levels i.e. pre-school, primary,

secondary and post secondary.

Primary level education normally

starts at least at the age of seven

years with a period of six years to

complete study at that level. At the

secondary level, the age group is 13

to 17 years. Meanwhile, form six

students are included in post

secondary level.

3.4 Keputusan Peperiksaan

Terdapat tiga peperiksaan utama pada

peringkat menengah iaitu Penilaian

Menengah Rendah, Sijil Pelajaran

Malaysia dan Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan

Malaysia. Penilaian Menengah Rendah

diduduki setelah berada di peringkat

menengah rendah selama sekurang-

kurangnya tiga tahun.

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia diduduki selepas

dua tahun belajar di peringkat menengah

atas. Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia merujuk

kepada sijil terbuka yang diperkenalkan

mulai tahun 2000. Sijil Tinggi

Persekolahan Malaysia diduduki selepas

dua tahun berada di kelas pasca

menengah. Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan

Malaysia merujuk kepada sijil terbuka

yang diperkenalkan mulai 1982.

3.4 Examination Results

There are three main examinations

at the secondary level, i.e. Lower

Secondary Assessment, Malaysian

Certificate of Education and

Malaysian Higher School Certificate.

Lower Secondary Assessment is

taken after at least three years of

schooling at the lower secondary

level.

The Malaysian Certificate of

Education examination is taken after

two years at the upper secondary

level. The Malaysian Certificate of

Education refers to the open

certificate system that was

introduced in 2000. The Malaysian

Higher School Certificate is taken

after two years at the post secondary

level. The Malaysian Higher School

Certificate refers to the open

certificate system that was

introduced in 1982.

179

3.5 Pendidikan Tinggi

Kelayakan minimum yang diperlukan

untuk kemasukan ke institusi pengajian

tinggi ialah lulus Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia

atau Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia

atau kelulusan yang setaraf dengannya.

Pendidikan pada peringkat ini

menyediakan kursus tertentu dalam

pelbagai bidang pengajian.

3.5 Higher Education

The minimum qualification required

to enter into higher education

institutions is a pass in the

Malaysian Certificate of Education or

the Malaysian Higher School

Certificate or its equivalent.

Education at this level provides

specialised training in various fields

of study.

3.6 Kolej Komuniti

Kolej Komuniti menjadi institusi yang

menyediakan keperluan latihan dan

kemahiran pada semua peringkat dan

memberi peluang pendidikan kepada

lepasan menengah sebelum ke pasaran

tenaga kerja atau melanjutkan pendidikan

ke peringkat lebih tinggi. Pada

pertengahan Jun 2001, sebanyak 10 buah

kolej komuniti rintis mula beroperasi.

3.6 Community college

Community college is the institution

that provides training and skills needs

at all levels and provide opportunities

for post-secondary education prior to

the labour market or further education

to a higher level. In mid-June 2001, a

total of 10 pilot community college

began operating.

4. KESIHATAN 4. HEALTH

Bab ini memberikan maklumat berkenaan

bilangan institusi perubatan, katil, pegawai

perubatan yang berdaftar, sebab

kemasukan ke hospital kerajaan dan kes

penyakit berjangkit. Selain daripada itu, ia

juga memaparkan maklumat berhubung

bilangan penerima baru perancang

keluarga, kelahiran hidup mengikut berat

bayi semasa kelahiran dan kematian yang

disahkan oleh doktor.

This chapter presents the

information on the number of

medical institutions, beds, registered

medical officers, causes of

admission in hospitals and cases of

communicable diseases. It also

furnishes information relating to the

number of new family planning

acceptors, live births by birth weight

and medically certified deaths.

4.1 Hospital Kerajaan

Hospital Kerajaan ialah semua hospital

yang dianggotai oleh sekurang-kurangnya

seorang doktor yang menyediakan wad

4.1 Government Hospitals

Government Hospitals are all

establishments permanently staffed

by at least one physician and offer

180

bagi menempatkan pesakit dan memberi

rawatan perubatan dan penjagaan yang

aktif. Pertubuhan yang hanya memberi

rawatan penjagaan tidak diambil kira.

in-patient accommodation and

provide active medical and nursing

care. Those establishments providing

principally custodial care are not

included.

4.2 Institusi Perubatan Khas

Institusi Perubatan Khas merupakan

hospital yang memberi rawatan perubatan

dan penjagaan hanya untuk satu disiplin

sahaja. Kategori ini tidak termasuk jabatan

khas yang terletak di bawah pentadbiran

hospital besar yang kadangkala diletakkan

di tempat berasingan. Ini memandangkan

bilangan katil yang disediakan telah dikira

dalam jumlah katil hospital besar

4.2 Special Medical Institutions

Special Medical Institutions are

hospitals providing medical and

nursing care primarily for only one

discipline. This category does not

include the specialised departments

administratively attached to general

hospital which sometimes located in

an annex or separate pavilion.

Moreover, their beds have already

been counted in the total beds of

general hospital.

4.3 Katil

Bilangan katil merangkumi katil yang

diselenggara secara berterusan bagi

menempat dan mengadakan rawatan

sepenuh masa kepada pesakit dalaman

yang silih berganti. Katil tersebut

diletakkan di wad atau di kawasan

hospital di mana rawatan perubatan boleh

diberi secara berterusan kepada pesakit

dalaman. Bilangan katil meliputi jumlah

katil yang biasanya terdapat di hospital,

termasuk katil berkandang atau buaian

yang disediakan bagi bayi yang

memerlukan rawatan khas (seperti yang

terdapat di Nurseri Rawatan Khas). Walau

bagaimanapun, bilangan ini tidak

termasuk katil di bilik bersalin, katil yang

digunakan selepas pembiusan atau

pembedahan, di mana ia tidak

4.3 Beds

Beds cover only those that are

regularly maintained for the

accommodation and full-time care of

a succession of in-patients. The beds

are situated in wards or areas of the

hospital where continuous medical

care for in-patients can be provided.

The total of beds constitutes the

available bed normally in the hospital

which includes cots or bassinets set

aside for babies requiring special care

(e.g. bassinets in a Special Care

Nursery). However, these figures

exclude beds in labor room,

post-anaesthetic or post-operative

beds which are not maintained for

continual use by patients.

Observations or recovery beds in

181

diselenggarakan untuk kegunaan pesakit

secara berterusan. Katil untuk rawatan

pemerhatian atau pemulihan di jabatan

pesakit luar dan katil berkandang yang

digunakan untuk bayi yang baru lahir di

wad obstetrik juga tidak diambil kira.

Bilangan katil merujuk kepada katil rasmi.

out-patient departments and cots for

normal newborn infants in obstetric

wards are also excluded.

4.4 Doktor Gigi

Doktor gigi terbahagi kepada dua kategori

iaitu bahagian I dan bahagian II. Doktor

gigi bahagian I merujuk kepada mereka

yang berdaftar dan mempunyai kelayakan

profesional manakala doktor gigi bahagian

II pula merujuk kepada mereka yang juga

berdaftar tetapi tidak mempunyai

kelayakan profesional.

4.4 Dentists

Dentists are divided into two

categories namely division I and

division II. Division I dentists refer to

those who are registered and have

professional qualification, while

division II dentists refer to registered

dentists without professional

qualification.

4.5 Bidan

Bidan dikelaskan kepada tiga kategori,

iaitu bidan bahagian I, bidan bahagian II

dan jururawat desa. Bidan bahagian I

terdiri daripada jururawat yang terlatih

yang diberi latihan perbidanan dalam

perkhidmatan. Bidan bahagian II ialah

bidan yang dilantik ke jawatan tersebut

melalui proses pengambilan biasa dan

diberi latihan khusus dalam perbidanan.

Jururawat desa terdiri daripada jururawat

yang telah diberi latihan tentang

perkhidmatan berkaitan kelahiran anak

dan kejururawatan am di kawasan luar

bandar.

4.5 Mid-Wives

Mid-wives are classified into three

categories, i.e. division I, division II

and village mid-wives. Division I mid-

wives consist of trained nurses who

are given midwifery training while in

service. Division II mid-wives consist

of midwives who are appointed to the

post through the normal recruitment

process and special training in

midwifery is given.

Village midwives consist of nurses

who have been trained in providing

both child delivery and general

nursing care services in rural areas.

182

4.6 Perancang Keluarga

Data perancang keluarga yang

ditunjukkan meliputi penerima baru yang

menerima perancangan keluarga daripada

empat agensi penyampai program

perkhidmatan perancang keluarga

kebangsaan iaitu Kementerian Kesihatan

Malaysia (KKM), Lembaga Penduduk &

Pembangunan Keluarga Negara (LPPKN),

Persekutuan Persatuan-Persatuan

Kesihatan Reproduktif Malaysia (FRHAM)

dan Tentera. Angka penerima baru

termasuk penerima yang menukar kaedah

sementara kepada kaedah tetap.

4.6 Family Planning

The family planning figures shown

covers the new acceptors, who

received family planning from four

agencies of family planning service

programme i.e. Ministry of Health

Malaysia (MOH), National Population

and Family Development Board

(NPFDB), The Federation of

Reproductive Health Association

(FRHAM) and Army. Figures on new

acceptors include acceptors who

change temporary methods to

permanent methods.

5. PERKHIDMATAN KEBAJIKAN 5. WELFARE SERVICES

Kebajikan sosial meliputi aktiviti dan

perkhidmatan bertujuan untuk membantu

orang perseorangan, kumpulan dan

masyarakat mengatasi masalah sosial

yang timbul daripada perubahan

persekitaran serta mereka yang

memerlukan perhatian dan penjagaan

yang khusus. Ini termasuklah program

yang dirangka untuk memberi bantuan

sosial dan perlindungan kepada mereka

yang daif dan memerlukan.

Selain maklumat berkaitan perkhidmatan

kebajikan, bahagian ini juga memaparkan

maklumat berhubung dengan bilangan

penagih dadah yang dirawat di pusat

pemulihan, aktiviti yang dijalankan oleh

Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial

(PERKESO) dan perangkaan berkenaan

bilangan pencarum Kumpulan Wang

Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP). Maklumat

perbelanjaan kerajaan persekutuan

Social welfare covers a range of

activities and services to assist

individuals, groups and communities

to cope with social problems as a

result of changing environment and

conditions as well as those who need

special care and attention. These

include programmes designed to

provide social assistance and

protection to the poor and needy.

Besides information on social

services, this section also provides

information relating to the number of

drug addicts treated at the

rehabilitation centres, activities of the

Social Security Organisation

(SOCSO) and statistics on the

number of contributors to the

Employees Provident Fund (EPF). In

addition, the federal government's

183

khususnya untuk perkhidmatan sosial dan

masyarakat serta pencen di Malaysia turut

disediakan.

expenditure on social and welfare

services and pensions in Malaysia

was also presented.

A. Perkhidmatan kebajikan yang

disediakan oleh Kementerian

Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan

Masyarakat

A. Welfare services provided by

Ministry of Women, Family and

Community Development

Bahagian ini menyediakan maklumat

berkenaan perkhidmatan kebajikan yang

diberikan oleh Kementerian

Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan

Masyarakat dan dikategorikan kepada tiga

jenis perkhidmatan institusi iaitu:

i. Perkhidmatan Institusi Kanak-Kanak;

ii. Perkhidmatan Institusi Orang Kurang

Upaya (OKU); dan

iii. Perkhidmatan Warga Emas dan Orang

Papa

This section provides information on

welfare services offered by Ministry of

Women, Family and Community

Development and is categorised into

three types of institutional services:

i. Children Institution services;

ii. Disabled Institution services; and

iii. Senior Citizen and Pauper services

Bahagian ini juga merangkumi bilangan

institusi kebajikan am dan penghuni di

institusi ini.

5.1 Perkhidmatan Institusi Kanak-kanak

5.1.1 Rumah kanak-kanak

Memberi jagaan gantian kepada kanak-

kanak dan menggalakkan pertumbuhan

dan perkembangan fizikal, emosi serta

mental yang sihat dalam suasana

kekeluargaan yang harmoni.

This section also covers the number

of welfare institutions and inmates in

these institutions.

5.1 Children Institution Services

5.1.1 Children Home

Provides substitute care for children

and promotes the growth and

development of physical, emotional

and mental health in a harmonious

family atmosphere.

184

5.1.2 Asrama Akhlak

Menyediakan perlindungan, pemulihan

dan jagaan kepada kanak-kanak yang

direman, dalam pemindahan ke Sekolah

Tunas Bakti dan mereka yang dalam

perintah Cubaan Akhlak.

5.1.2 Probation Hostel

Provides care, shelter and guidance

to children under remand, in transit to

Tunas Bakti School and those who

are under Probationary Order.

5.1.3 Sekolah Tunas Bakti

Bertanggungjawab memulihkan pesalah

juvana yang memerlukan penjagaan dan

perlindungan. Ia juga bertujuan

membentuk peribadi mulia, harga diri dan

tanggungjawab supaya mereka menjadi

anggota masyarakat yang berguna

apabila dibebaskan.

5.1.3 Tunas Bakti School

Responsible to rehabilitate juvenile

offenders in need of care and

protection. It also aims to develop

good personal character, self-esteem

and responsibility in order to become

useful members of the society once

released.

5.1.4 Taman Seri Puteri

Bertanggungjawab memulihkan dan

memberi perlindungan kepada kanak-

kanak khususnya perempuan yang

terdedah kepada bahaya moral untuk

menyesuaikan diri dengan nilai dan

norma masyarakat.

5.1.4 Taman Seri Puteri

Responsible to rehabilitate and

provide protection to children

especially girls who are exposed to

moral danger to adjust to culturally

accepted norms of behaviour.

5.2. Perkhidmatan Institusi Orang Kurang

Upaya (OKU)

5.2. Disabled Institution Services

5.2.1 Taman Sinar Harapan

Memberi penjagaan dan perlindungan

kepada orang kurang upaya yang

terencat akal yang memerlukan

penjagaan, latihan, pemulihan dan

perlindungan. Institusi ini juga memberi

latihan untuk mereka berdikari serta

latihan kemahiran bersosial agar mereka

dapat berinteraksi dan bergaul dengan

rakan, masyarakat atau orang lain.

5.2.1 Taman Sinar Harapan

Provides care and protection for the

disabled who are mentally

handicapped that requires care,

training, guidance and protection. This

institution also provides self-reliance

and social skills training to enable

them to interact and socialise with

friends, community or other people.

185

5.2.2 Pusat Latihan Perindustrian dan

Pemulihan, Bangi

Memberi kemudahan dan perkhidmatan

yang komprehensif kepada orang yang

kurang upaya anggota melalui latihan

vokasional dan pemulihan perubatan serta

membantu mengembalikan kemahiran

yang hilang akibat kemalangan. Pusat ini

juga memberi latihan yang sesuai untuk

membolehkan pelatih berintegrasi dengan

masyarakat.

5.2.3 Bengkel Daya Kelang

Berperanan membantu mempertingkatkan

kemahiran, tahap keupayaan dan

pengetahuan orang kurang upaya serta

mewujudkan peluang pekerjaan kepada

OKU yang tidak berdaya saing untuk

mendapat pekerjaan di pasaran terbuka.

5.2.4 Pusat Harian Bukit Tunku

Pusat ini juga berperanan dalam

membantu mengembalikan keupayaan

dan kebolehan pesakit mental bagi

menolong mereka untuk hidup lebih bebas

di dalam masyarakat.

5.3 Perkhidmatan bagi Warga Emas dan

Orang Papa

5.3.1 Rumah Seri Kenangan

Memberi penjagaan, rawatan dan

perlindungan kepada warga emas yang

berusia 60 tahun dan lebih, tidak

mengidap penyakit berjangkit, tidak

mempunyai saudara dan tidak berupaya

menjaga diri sendiri.

5.2.2 Bangi Centre for Rehabilitation and

Industrial Training

Provides comprehensive facilities and

services to the disabled through

vocational training and medical

rehabilitation as well as assists in the

recovery of skills lost due to accidents.

This centre also provides suitable

training to enable trainee to integrate

into the community.

5.2.3 Bengkel Daya Kelang

The aim of this service is to help

develop skills, capabilities, and

knowledge of disabled as well as to

create jobs opportunities for person

with disabilities (OKU) who are unable

to compete in the open market.

5.2.4 Pusat Harian Bukit Tunku

The aim of this service is to help

rebuild capabilities of mental patients

as well as their abilities to enable them

to live independently in societies.

5.3 Senior Citizen and Pauper Services

5.3.1 Seri Kenangan Home

Provides care, treatment and shelter to

the senior citizens aged 60 years old

and over, who are not suffering from

infectious diseases, have no relatives

and not able to take care of

themselves.

186

5.3.2 Rumah Ehsan

Memberi perkhidmatan jagaan, rawatan

dan perlindungan kepada orang sakit dan

uzur dalam suasana yang selesa dan

tenteram. Ia dikhususkan untuk pesakit

melarat yang memerlukan rawatan tidak

intensif.

5.3.3 Desa Bina Diri

Memberi jagaan, perlindungan dan

pemulihan kepada pengemis dan orang

melarat bagi mewujudkan individu yang

produktif dan berkemahiran ke arah

perubahan sikap yang positif untuk

diintegrasikan semula ke dalam

masyarakat.

5.3.2 Ehsan Home

Provides care, treatment and shelter to

the old and sick persons in a

comfortable and tranquil surrounding.

It is specialised for destitute patient in

needs of non-intensive treatment.

5.3.3 Desa Bina Diri

Provides care, shelter and

rehabilitation to vagrant and destitute

to create productive and skilled

individuals towards positive change to

enable them reintegrate into the

community.

B. Perkhidmatan Rawatan dan Pemulihan

Penagih Dadah

B. Drug Addicts Rehabilitation and

Treatment Services

5.4 Program perkhidmatan

Objektif utama perkhidmatan ini adalah

untuk memulihkan penagih dadah supaya

mereka bebas daripada kebergantungan

fizikal dan psikologi terhadap dadah. Bagi

melaksanakan tanggungjawab pemulihan,

Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan,

Kementerian Keselamatan Dalam Negeri

menyediakan dua program, iaitu:

5.4.1 Program perkhidmatan luar

Program perkhidmatan luar terdiri

daripada tiga jenis perkhidmatan iaitu

pendaftaran, pengambilan, pengawasan

dan perkhidmatan jagaan lanjutan. Ia juga

memberi nasihat dan perundingan kepada

badan-badan sukarela seperti PEMADAM.

5.4 Services programmes

The main objective of this service is to

rehabilitate the drug addicts to free

them from being physically and

psychologically dependent on drugs.

The National Anti-Drugs Agency,

Ministry of Internal Security assumes

the rehabilitation responsibility by

launching two programmes, that is:

5.4.1 External services programme

There are three types of external

services programmes that are,

registration, recruitment, observation

and after care services. It also gives

advice and consultations to voluntary

bodies such as PEMADAM.

187

5.4.2 Program perkhidmatan institusi

Program ini menyediakan kemudahan

untuk memulihkan penagih dadah dalam

keadaan terkawal berasaskan sistem

institusi terbuka. Data yang ditunjukkan di

dalam jadual meliputi perangkaan penagih

dadah yang mendapat rawatan di bawah

program perkhidmatan institusi sahaja dan

tidak termasuk program perkhidmatan

luar.

5.4.3 Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan

Narkotik (PUSPEN)

Mulai tahun 2009, semua nama Pusat

Serenti telah ditukarkan kepada Pusat

Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik

(PUSPEN). Pusat ini merangkumi semua

disiplin yang berkaitan dengan pemulihan

dadah. Disiplin pemulihan tersebut adalah

berkenaan prosedur perundangan,

perubatan (pengesanan dan detoksifikasi)

dan pemulihan yang menekankan kepada

aspek fizikal, psikologi dan sosial.

5.4.2 Institutional services programme

The programme provides facilities for

drug addicts in a controlled

environment, based on an open

institution system. The data featured in

the tables cover addicts who are

receiving treatment under the

institutional services programme only

and exclude external services

programme.

5.4.3 Narcotics Rehabilitation Center

As of 2009, all Pusat Serenti were

changed to Narcotics Rehabilitation

Center. These centres cover all the

disciplines pertaining to drug

rehabilitation. Rehabilitation disciplines

involve legal procedures, medication

(detection and detoxification) and

rehabilitation which emphasize on the

physical, psychological and social

aspects.

C. Keselamatan Sosial C. Social Security

Keselamatan sosial ialah konsep

perlindungan yang diwujudkan oleh

masyarakat secara umumnya bagi

melindungi masyarakat daripada kejadian

luar jangka yang menyebabkan

kekurangan atau kehilangan pendapatan.

5.5 Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial

(PERKESO)

PERKESO telah ditubuhkan sebagai

Jabatan Kerajaan pada 1 Januari 1971

dan telah dijadikan Badan Berkanun pada

Social security is a protection concept

developed by the community in

general to protect its members from

unexpected incidences, which result in

loss of income.

5.5 The Social Security Organization

(SOCSO)

SOCSO was formed as a government

department on 1 January 1971 and

became a Statutory Advisory effective

188

1 Julai 1985. PERKESO mentadbirkan

dua jenis skim keselamatan sosial iaitu

Skim Insurans Bencana Pekerjaan dan

Skim Pencen Ilat.

5.5.1 Skim Insurans Bencana Pekerjaan

Skim yang memberi perlindungan kepada

pekerja yang ditimpa kemalangan semasa

menjalankan pekerjaan atau dalam

perjalanan di antara tempat kediaman

dengan tempat kerja atau antara tempat

kerja dengan tempat makan dalam masa

rehat yang dibenarkan atau semasa

dalam perjalanan yang secara langsung

berkaitan dengan pekerjaan.

5.5.2 Skim Pencen Ilat

Skim yang memberi perlindungan 24 jam

kepada pekerja terhadap keilatan atau

kematian akibat sebarang sebab.

on 1 July 1985. PERKESO

administers two social security

schemes namely the Employment

Injury Insurance Scheme and the

Invalidity Pension Scheme.

5.5.1 Employment Injury Insurance

Scheme

This scheme provides protection for

employees who suffer injuries due to

accidents which occur while working or

while commuting from home to the

work place or from the work place to

the location where the employee takes

his meal within the authorized recess

period, or while travelling on a journey

directly related to work.

5.5.2 Invalidity Pension Scheme

This scheme provides 24 hours

protections for workers against

invalidity or death due to any cause.

6. KESELAMATAN AWAM 6. PUBLIC SAFETY

Maklumat bagi tiga topik utama tentang

keselamatan awam yang dibentangkan

dalam bab ini ialah jenayah, kemalangan

jalan raya dan kebakaran.

Information on three major subjects

concerning public safety presented in

this chapter are on crime, road

accidents and fire breakouts.

6.1 Jenayah

Data yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual

adalah tentang perangkaan jenayah yang

terpilih dan hanya merujuk kepada kes

yang dilaporkan kepada polis sahaja. Ia

terbahagi kepada dua kategori iaitu:

Jenayah kekerasan: termasuk

membunuh, merogol dan menyamun

6.1 Crime

Data shown in the tables are on

selected crime statistics and refer only

to cases which have been reported to

the police. These are divided into two

categories:

Violent crime: includes murder,

rape and robbery (with or without

189

(iaitu menggunakan senjata api dan

tanpa senjata api) dan mencederakan

manusia (termasuk kejadian-kejadian

yang menyebabkan kecederaan yang

serius dan ringan sama ada

menggunakan senjata atau tidak).

Jenayah harta benda: termasuk

pecah rumah, kecurian kenderaan,

ragut, dan segala jenis kecurian lain.

the use of weapons) and causing

injuries (includes incidences which

result in both light and heavy

injuries with or without the use of

weapons).

Property crime: includes house

break-ins, vehicles theft, snatch,

and others

6.2 Kemalangan Jalan Raya

Data kemalangan jalan raya meliputi

kemalangan yang dilaporkan kepada polis

sahaja. Perangkaan ini diperoleh daripada

Polis DiRaja Malaysia (Cawangan Trafik).

Data yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual

adalah mengenai bilangan kemalangan,

kecederaan (termasuk maut, cedera

ringan dan parah), jenis kesalahan,

pengguna jalan raya dan jenis kenderaan

yang terlibat. Bilangan kematian yang

dinyatakan pada jadual adalah berkenaan

kematian serta-merta atau dalam masa 30

hari disebabkan kecederaan dalam

kemalangan tersebut.

6.2 Road Accidents

The figures on road accidents are only

in respect of cases which have been

reported to the police. These statistics

are obtained from the Royal Malaysia

Police (Traffic Branch).

Data given in the tables are on the

number of road accidents, casualties

(include deaths, minor and serious

injuries), type of offences, road users

and types of vehicles involved. The

number of deaths as stated in the

table refers only to instant death or

within 30 days as a result of an injury

accident.

6.3 Kebakaran

Data kebakaran diperoleh berdasarkan

kes yang dilaporkan kepada Jabatan

Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia. Data

yang diberikan meliputi bilangan

panggilan kebakaran, nahas kebakaran

(mati dan cedera), taksiran kerugian,

taksiran yang dapat diselamatkan, punca

dan jenis kebakaran. Perangkaan

kebakaran bangunan juga ditunjukkan

6.3 Fire Breakouts

Data on fire breakouts are obtained

from cases reported to the Fire and

Rescue Department, Malaysia. Data

given are on the number of telephone

calls, casualties (including deaths and

injuries), estimated loss, estimated

amount saved, sources and types of

fire breakout. The statistics on fire

breakouts in buildings are also shown

190

dalam jadual berasingan. Bilangan

kematian ialah bilangan orang yang mati

serta-merta di tempat kejadian.

in separate tables. The number of

deaths refers to instant death at the

place of occurrence.

6.4 Banduan

Data banduan ini diperoleh daripada

Jabatan Penjara Malaysia. Data yang

dipaparkan berkenaan dengan bilangan

banduan mengikut kumpulan umur &

jantina dan tempoh hukuman & jantina.

Jenis-jenis hukuman yang dikenakan iaitu:

i. Hukuman seumur hidup

Banduan yang dijatuhkan hukuman

penjara selama 30 tahun.

ii. Hukuman seumur hayat

Banduan yang menjalani hukuman

sepanjang hayat mereka dan tiada tarikh

bebas.

iii. Tahanan Limpah Sultan/Gabenor/

Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

Banduan yang boleh dijatuhkan

hukuman mati oleh mahkamah tetapi

tidak dijatuhkan hukuman mati atas

sebab banduan tersebut masih di bawah

umur (juvana) atau ditakrifkan oleh pihak

perubatan sebagai orang yang tidak

siuman.

Mereka ini tidak mempunyai tarikh

bebas dan pembebasannya hanya

melalui pengampunan oleh

Sultan/Gabenor/Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

termasuk banduan gila yang ditahan di

rumah sakit jiwa atas limpah

Sultan/Gabenor/Yang Di-Pertuan

Agong.

6.4 Prisoner

Data on prisoner obtained from the

Prison Department of Malaysia. Data

respect to the number of prisoners by

age group, sex and punishment period.

The type of punishment imposed:

i. Life sentence

Prisoners for 30 years sentenced to

prison

ii. A whole life sentence

Prisoners serving a sentence of

their lifetime and no free date.

iii. Tahanan Limpah Sultan/Gabenor/

Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

Prisoners should be condemned to

death by the court but not

sentenced to death on account of

such prisoners are still under age

(juvenile) or defined by the medical

profession as the person insane.

They do not have a free date and

release only through forgiveness by


Agong includes prisoners detained

in a mental hospital for blessing


Agong.

191

7. GUNA TENAGA 7. EMPLOYMENT

Bab ini menunjukkan data berkaitan

taburan pendaftar pekerjaan, kekosongan

jawatan dan penempatan yang dilaporkan

oleh Pusat Perkhidmatan Pekerjaan

Awam. Taburan tersebut ditunjukkan

mengikut negeri, pekerjaan dan industri di

Malaysia. Selain itu, perangkaan utama

tenaga buruh di Malaysia juga dipaparkan.

Konsep dan definisi bagi penduduk

bekerja dan penganggur adalah

berdasarkan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh

yang dijalankan di Malaysia. Penduduk

bekerja mengikut kumpulan industri

dikelaskan mengikut “Piawaian Klasifikasi

Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008” yang

diterbitkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan

Malaysia berasaskan kepada

“International Standard Industrial

Classifications of All Economic Activities

(ISIC), Revision 4”. Pengelasan industri

seseorang merujuk kepada yang

berkaitan dengan pekerjaan utama.

Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh tidak

mengelaskan aktiviti pengeluaran

barangan dan perkhidmatan sara hidup

untuk kegunaan isi rumah sendiri sebagai

penduduk yang aktif dalam ekonomi. Oleh

itu, klasifikasi MSIC 2008 bagi industri

Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan;

aktiviti mengeluarkan barangan dan

perkhidmatan yang tidak dapat

dibezakan oleh isi rumah untuk

kegunaan sendiri hanya mengambil kira

Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan.

This chapter provides the data on the

distribution of registrants, job vacancies

and placements reported by the Public

Employment Service Centres. These

distributions are shown by state,

occupation and industry in Malaysia.

Besides these, the principal statistics of

employment in Malaysia are presented

as well.

The concepts and definitions of

employed and unemployed person are

based on the Labour Force Survey

carried out in Malaysia. Employed

person by industry is classified

according to the ‘“Malaysia Standard

Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008”

published by the Department of

Statistics, Malaysia based on the


Classifications of All Economic

Activities (ISIC), Revision 4”. A person’s

industry classification refers to that of

his principal occupation.

Labour Force Survey does not classify

the subsistence goods-and services-

producing activities of households as

persons who are economically active.

Therefore, the classification of industry

by MSIC 2008 for Activities of

households as employers;

undifferentiated goods and services-

producing activities of households

for own use only accounted for

Activities of households as

employers.

192

7.1 Tenaga buruh

Tenaga buruh merujuk kepada mereka,

yang berumur 15 hingga 64 tahun (dalam

tahun genap pada hari lahir terakhir) pada

minggu rujukan, sama ada bekerja atau

menganggur.

7.1 Labour force

Labour force refers to that who, during

the reference week, is in the 15 to 64

years (in completed years at last

birthday) and who are either employed

or unemployed.

7.2 Bekerja

Semua orang yang bekerja sekurang-

kurangnya sejam semasa minggu rujukan

untuk mendapatkan upah, keuntungan atau

keuntungan keluarga (sebagai majikan,

pekerja, bekerja sendiri atau pekerja

keluarga tanpa gaji).

7.2 Employed

All persons who, at any time during the

reference week worked at least one

hour for pay, profit or family gain (as

an employer, employee, own-account

worker or unpaid family worker).

Juga dianggap sebagai bekerja ialah

mereka yang tidak bekerja semasa minggu

rujukan disebabkan sakit, kecederaan,

tiada upaya, cuaca buruk, bercuti,

pertelingkahan buruh dan sebab-sebab

sosial atau keagamaan tetapi mempunyai

pekerjaan, ladang, perusahaan atau

perusahaan keluarga lain untuk kembali

bekerja. Termasuk juga mereka yang tidak

bekerja buat sementara waktu tetapi

bergaji dan pasti akan dipanggil bekerja

semula.

Mereka yang bekerja kurang dari 30 jam

semasa minggu rujukan disebabkan bentuk

kerja atau disebabkan kurang kerja dan

berkeupayaan serta sanggup menerima

beban kerja tambahan dianggap sebagai

guna tenaga tidak penuh dan

dimasukkan dalam kategori bekerja.

Also considered as employed are

persons who did not work during the

reference week because of illness,

injury, disability, bad weather, leave,

labour dispute and social or religious

reasons but had a job, farm, enterprise,

or other family enterprise to return to.

Also included are those on temporary

lay-off with pay who would definitely be

called back to work.

Employed persons who had worked less

than 30 hours during the reference week

because of the nature of their work or

due to insufficient work and are able and

willing to accept additional hours of work

are considered underemployed but are

nevertheless included in the “employed”

category.

193

7.3 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh

Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh adalah

peratusan penduduk dalam lingkungan

umur bekerja (15 hingga 64 tahun) yang

berada dalam tenaga buruh

7.3 Labour force participation rate

The labour force participation rate is the

percentage of working age population

(15 to 64 years) who are in the labour

force.

7.4 Klasifikasi Pekerjaan

Pekerjaan dikelaskan mengikut klasifikasi

“Piawaian Pengelasan Pekerjaan,

Malaysia (MASCO) 2008” yang

berasaskan kepada “International

Standard Classification of Occupations

(ISCO-08)”.

7.4 Occupation Classification

Occupation is classified according to

the “Malaysia Standard

Classification of Occupations

(MASCO) 2008” based on the

“International Standard

Classification of Occupations

(ISCO-08)”.

7.5 Klasifikasi Industri

Industri dikelaskan mengikut "Piawaian

Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC)

2008” yang berasaskan kepada


Classification of All Economic Activities

(ISIC), Revision 4”. Pengelasan industri

seseorang merujuk kepada yang berkaitan

dengan pekerjaan utama.

7.5 Industrial Classification

Industry is classified according to the

“Malaysia Standard Industrial

Classifications (MSIC) 2008” based

on the “International Standard

Industrial Classification of All

Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision

4”. A person’s industry classification

refers to his principal occupation.

7.6 Pusat Perkhidmatan Pekerjaan Awam

Perkhidmatan ini dikendalikan oleh

Kementerian Sumber Manusia. Ia

bertindak sebagai biro penempatan

pekerjaan dalam pasaran buruh

terutamanya membantu mencari

penempatan kepada pencari kerja yang

menganggur atau yang mencari pekerjaan

yang lebih baik dan juga sebagai sumber

untuk mendapatkan pekerja. Pada Mei

2002, Kementerian Sumber Manusia telah

memperkenalkan pendaftaran secara atas

talian melalui Bursa Buruh Elektronik

(BBE). Data yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual

7.6 Public Employment Service Centre

This service is handled by the Ministry

of Human Resources. It acts as a

clearing house in the employment

market, mainly by helping to find

placement for job seekers who are

looking for improved position, and also

as a source for recruitment of workers.

In May 2002, the Ministry of Human

Resources introduced online

registration via the Electronic Labour

Exchange (ELX). Data provided in the

tables refer to those registered at the

ELX.

194

merujuk kepada mereka yang berdaftar

melalui BBE.

8. PERHUBUNGAN DAN REKREASI 8. COMMUNICATION AND RECREATION

Bab ini membekalkan maklumat yang

berkaitan dengan telefon, panjang jalan

raya, purata edaran akhbar, perangkaan

perpustakaan, bilangan kenderaan

bermotor yang berdaftar dan penembusan

jalur lebar.

This chapter provides information

related to telephones, road mileage,

average circulation of daily

newspapers, statistics on libraries,

number of motor vehicles registered

and broadband penetration.

8.1 Telefon

Statistik yang ditunjukkan adalah

berkenaan pelanggan telefon berdaftar

mengikut jenis pengguna. Perangkaan

tentang bilangan pelanggan telefon

merujuk kepada bilangan talian utama

yang dibekalkan bagi menyambung alat

telefon utama.

Telefon awam merujuk kepada semua jenis

telefon yang menggunakan duit syiling, kad

ataupun kombinasi samada beroperasi

ataupun tidak.

8.1 Telephones

The statistics shown referred to the

number of telephone subscribers

registered by type of user. Statistics on

the number of telephone subscribers

refer to the number of main lines which

are supplied to the main extension.

Public payphones refers to all types of

telephones including coin, card-

operated and combination of either

operational or non-operational.

8.2 Penembusan Jalur lebar

Kadar penembusan jalur lebar bagi isi

rumah dikirakan dengan membahagi

jumlah langganan isi rumah persendirian

dengan jumlah isi rumah persendirian dan

di darab dengan 100. Terdapat

penembusan jalur lebar melebihi 100

peratus seperti yang ditunjukkan pada

jadual 8.13 yang berpunca daripada

pengiraan berganda dan ramai pelanggan

yang melanggan melebihi daripada satu

langganan.

8.2 Broadband Penetration

The broadband penetration rate for

household is calculated by dividing the

number of subscriptions used in private

households by the number of private

households and multiplying by 100. The

occurrence of more than 100 per cent

penetration rate as shown table 8.13 is

due to multiple subscriptions.

195

8.3 Jalan Raya

Data berkenaan panjang jalan raya

dikelaskan mengikut jalan berturap, jalan

kerikil dan jalan tanah yang dibekalkan

oleh Jabatan Kerja Raya. Perangkaan

tentang panjang jalan raya merujuk kepada

jalan raya yang di bawah bidang kuasa

Kerajaan Pusat dan Negeri.

8.3 Roads

Data on road mileage are classified into

paved, gravel and earthen road

provided by the Public Works

Department. Statistics on road mileage

refers to the jurisdiction of roads by the

Federal and State Governments.

8.4 Akhbar

Statistik berkenaan akhbar merujuk kepada

purata edaran akhbar harian terpilih di

Malaysia iaitu:

Utusan Malaysia, Mingguan Malaysia,

Berita Harian, Berita Minggu, Harian Metro,

Metro Ahad, New Straits Times, New

Sunday Times, The Star, Sunday Star, Sin

Chew Jit Poh, Nanyang Siang Pau, Tamil

Nesan, Overseas Chinese Daily News,

Asia Times, See Hua Daily News, Morning

Post, Merdeka Daily News, Daily Express,

Borneo Post, Sabah Times, International

Times, Utusan Sarawak, Harian Borneo

dan United Daily News.

Mulai Mei 2008, statistik bagi akhbar

bahasa Inggeris tidak lagi termasuk akhbar

Malay Mail dan Sunday Mail.

8.4 Newspapers

Statistics shown on newspapers refers

to the average daily circulation of

selected newspapers in Malaysia,

namely:

Utusan Malaysia, Mingguan Malaysia,

Berita Harian, Berita Minggu, Harian

Metro, Metro Ahad, New Straits Times,

New Sunday Times, The Star, Sunday

Star, Sin Chew Jit Poh, Nanyang Siang

Pau, Tamil Nesan, Overseas Chinese

Daily News, Asia Times, See Hua Daily

News, Morning Post, Merdeka Daily

News, Daily Express, Borneo Post,

Sabah Times, International Times,

Utusan Sarawak, Harian Borneo and

United Daily News.

Since May 2008, statistics for English

newspaper exclude Malay Mail and

Sunday Mail.

8.5 Perpustakaan

Statistik perpustakaan yang ditunjukkan

dalam jadual adalah berkaitan dengan

Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia dan

Perpustakaan Awam Negeri sahaja. Ia

tidak termasuk perpustakaan awam yang

8.5 Libraries

The statistics of libraries shown in the

table relate to The National Library of

Malaysia and State Public Libraries. It

exclude libraries that are run by

Municipal Councils and other

196

dikendalikan oleh Majlis Kerajaan

Tempatan dan agensi kerajaan yang lain

seperti KEMAS, FELDA, RISDA dan

sebagainya.

Perkhidmatan yang diberikan oleh kedua-

dua perpustakaan ini ialah tetap dan

bergerak. Perkhidmatan perpustakaan

bergerak di bawah Perpustakaan Negara

Malaysia telah ditamatkan secara rasmi

pada 1 April 1996.

Data bagi bilangan perpustakaan tetap

termasuk perpustakaan pusat, cawangan

dan desa. Bilangan keahliannya termasuk

keahlian pusat, cawangan, desa, pinjaman

kelompok dan keahlian pos. Perkhidmatan

bergerak merujuk kepada perpustakaan

bergerak yang memberi khidmat secara

terus kepada pengguna dari satu hentian

ke satu hentian yang lain. Hentian di mana

perpustakaan tersebut berhenti tidak

diambil kira sebagai pusat perkhidmatan

perpustakaan. Keahlian perpustakaan

dikategorikan kepada dua iaitu kanak-

kanak (berumur bawah 13 tahun) dan

dewasa (13 tahun dan lebih).

government agencies such as KEMAS,

FELDA, RISDA and others.

Types of services provided by the above

libraries are static and mobile library

services. Mobile library services under

The National Library of Malaysia were

officially ceased since 1 April, 1996.

The data on the number of static

libraries include the central, branch and

village libraries. The number of

membership includes central, branch,

village, bulk loan and membership by

post. Mobile services refer to the mobile

library units which directly serve the user

from one service point to another. This

service point is not considered as a

library service centre. Membership of

libraries are categorised into two, that is,

children (below 13 years old) and adults

(13 years old and over).

9. LUAS KAWASAN

9. AREA

9.1 Tanah berhutan

Menurut definisi Food and Agriculture

Organization (FAO 1998; FRA 2000),

kawasan berhutan adalah tanah yang

merangkumi lebih daripada 0.5 hektar

dengan pokok-pokok yang lebih tinggi

daripada lima meter dan litupan kanopi

melebihi 10%, atau pokok-pokok yang

9.1 Forested area

According to the Food and Agriculture

Organization definition (FAO 1998; FRA

2000), a forested area is land spanning

more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher

than 5 meters and a canopy cover of

more than 10%, or trees able to reach

these thresholds in situ. It does not

197

mampu untuk mencapai tahap in situ. Ia

tidak termasuk tanah di bawah penggunaan

tanah pertanian atau bandar (dirian pokok di

kawasan pertanian, taman dan

sebagainya). Keluasan kawasan berhutan

terdiri daripada tiga (3) jenis hutan utama

iaitu Hutan Simpanan Kekal (HSK), Hutan

Tanah Kerajaan (HTK) dan Tanah Berimilik

(TM).

include land that is predominantly under

agricultural or urban land use (tree

stands in agricultural areas, parks and

gardens etc.). Forested land consists of

three (3) main forest types, namely

Permanent Reserved Forests (PRF),

Stateland Forest (SLF), and Alienated

Land (AL).

9.2 Hutan Simpanan Kekal (HSK)

Menurut Seksyen 2, Akta Perhutanan

Negara 1984, HSK adalah mana-mana

tanah (tanah berhutan dan tidak berhutan)

yang diwartakan atau disifatkan sebagai

HSK di bawah Seksyen 7, 8 dan 9.

Kawasan HSK ini diuruskan di bawah

amalan Pengurusan Hutan Secara

Berkekalan (PHSM) untuk kepentingan

alam sekitar, ekonomi dan sosial. Kawasan

tersebut ditadbir sepenuhnya oleh Jabatan

Perhutanan Negeri dan semua hasil hutan

dalam kawasan ini adalah milik Kerajaan

Negeri. Terdapat tiga jenis hutan utama

iaitu Hutan Darat, Hutan Paya Gambut dan

Hutan Paya Laut.

9.2 Permanent Reserved Forests (PRF)

According to Section 2, National

Forestry Act 1984, PRF is any land

(forested and non-forested land) that

has been gazetted or classified as

Permanent Reserved Forest (PRF)

under Section 7, 8, and 9. These PRFs

are managed under Sustainable Forest

Management (SFM) practices for

environmental, economy and social

benefits. The area is fully managed by

the State Forestry Department and all

forest produce owned by the State

Government. The three main types of

forest are Inland Forest, Peat Swamp

Forest and Mangrove Forest.

9.3 Ladang Hutan

Kawasan yang ditanam dengan pokok atau

tumbuh-tumbuhan hutan sama ada dari

spesies tempatan atau dagang dengan

kaedah tanaman secara terbuka yang

luasnya tidak kurang dari 50 hektar. Ia

merangkumi kawasan yang terletak di

dalam Hutan Simpanan Kekal (HSK).

9.3 Forest Plantation

An area of not less than 50 hectares

which has been planted with forest tree

and plants, either those of local or

commercial species, using the open

system method. It may be located within

or outside a Permanent Reserved

Forest (PRF).

198

9.4 Hutan Paya Gambut

Hutan paya gambut terbentuk di atas tanah

gambut dengan kedalaman lebih kurang 6m

yang berair dan berasid. Antara spesies

yang biasa terdapat di kawasan ini adalah

Kempas, Bintangor, Meranti paya, Ramin,

Nyatoh, Geronggang dan Resak.

9.4 Peat Swamp Forest

Peat swamp forest is formed on peat

soil with approximately 6m in depth,

watery and acidic. Among species

commonly found in this forest are

Kempas, Bintangor, Meranti paya,

Ramin, Nyatoh, Geronggang and

Resak.

9.5 Hutan Paya Laut

Dicirikan dengan lokasinya yang terletak di

persisiran laut dan mengalami air pasang

dan surut. Spesies utama hutan ini adalah

Rhizophora spp. (bakau). Tumbuhan di

ekosistem ini lazimnya mempunyai sistem

akar unik seperti akar jangkang dan

pneumatofor serta struktur daun yang

tebal.

9.5 Mangroves forest

Characterized by its location along the

coastal areas and experiencing low and

high tides. The main species found in

this forest is Rhizophora spp

(bakau).The vegetation in this

ecosystem is characterized by the

unique root system such as stilt roots

and pneumatophores as well as thick

leaf structures.

9.6 Hutan Darat

Kawasan hutan yang bentuk muka buminya

berbukit dan beralun-alun yang tingginya

sehingga 100 meter dari paras laut.

9.6 Inland forest

The geography of the Inland forest is

hilly and undulating with height up to 100

meters above sea level.

PENERBITAN INI BOLEH JUGA DIPEROLEH DI JABATAN PERANGKAAN NEGERI SEPERTI BERIKUT: THIS PUBLICATION IS ALSO AVAILABLE AT THE FOLLOWING STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS:

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Johor, Tingkat 14, Menara Tabung Haji, Jalan Air Molek, 80000 Johor Bahru, Johor. Tel: 07-2253700 Faks/Fax: 07-2249972 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kedah, Tingkat 1, Zon C, Wisma Persekutuan, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Bandar Muadzam Shah, 06550 Anak Bukit , Alor Setar, Kedah. Tel: 04-7001240 Faks/Fax: 04-7338412

E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kelantan, Tingkat 8, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan Bayam, 15514 Kota Bharu Kelantan. Tel: 09-7419449 Faks/Fax: 09-7482142 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Melaka, Aras 7 & 8, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan MITC, Hang Tuah Jaya, 75450 Ayer Keroh, Melaka. Tel: 06-2522725 Faks/Fax: 06-2522711 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sembilan, Tingkat 12, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan Dato’ Abdul Kadir, 70000 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. Tel: 06-7655000 Faks/Fax: 06-7655002 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pahang, Tingkat 7, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan Gambut, 25000 Kuantan, Pahang. Tel: 09-5163931 Faks/Fax: 09-5144636 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pulau Pinang, Tingkat 6, Bangunan Persekutuan, 10400 Jalan Anson, Pulau Pinang. Tel: 04-2266244 Faks/Fax: 04-2282244 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perak, Tingkat 3, Blok A, Bangunan Persekutuan Ipoh, Jalan Dato’ Seri Ahmad Said, (Greentown), 30450 Ipoh, Perak. Tel: 05-2554963 Faks/Fax: 05-2551073 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perlis, Tingkat 4, Bangunan KWSP, Jalan Bukit Lagi, 01000 Perlis, Tel: 04-9771221 Faks/Fax: 04-9771223 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Selangor, Tingkat 9, Bangunan Darul Ehsan, No. 3, Jalan Indah, Seksyen 14, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor. Tel: 03-55150200 Faks/Fax: 03-55180408 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Terengganu, Tingkat 9, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 20200 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. Tel: 09-6223062 Faks/Fax: 09-6229659 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sabah, Aras 1-3, Blok C, Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Sabah, Jalan UMS, Beg Berkunci No. 2046, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Tel: 088-484602 Faks/Fax: 088-484659 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sarawak, Tingkat 7 & 8, Bangunan Tun Datuk Patinggi Tuanku Haji Bujang, Jalan Simpang Tiga, 93514 Kuching, Sarawak. Tel: 082-240287 Faks/Fax: 082-242609 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Tingkat 19, Wisma KWSG, Jalan Kg. Attap, 50604 Kuala Lumpur. Tel: 03-22724925 Faks/Fax: 03-22745075 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]












