Analisis Penerapan Batu Smart City Menggunakan

Government Adoption Model (GAM)

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi

Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Maulana Ahmad Putra Digdoyo

201610370311119

Bidang Minat

Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak

PROGRAM STUDI INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2021

1

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat

dan hidayah-Nya, tak lupa shalawat serta salam kepada junjungan Nabi Besar

Muhammad SAW, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir yang berjudul

“ANALISA PENERAPAN BATU SMART CITY MENGGUNAKAN

GOVERNMENT ADOPTION MODEL”

Penyelesaian tugas akhir ini dalam rangka memenuhi persyaratan untuk

meperoleh gelar sarjana komputer Strata 1 Teknik Informatika Universitas

Muhammadiyah Malang. Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penulisan tugas

akhir ini masih banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu peneliti

mengharapkan saran yang membangun agar tulisan ini bermanfaat bagi perkembangan

ilmu dan pengetahuan.

Penyelesaian penulisan tugas akhir ini tidak lepas dari dukungan dan bantuan

berbagai pihak, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Oleh karena itu, pada

kesempatan kali ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang sebesar-

besarnya kepada:

1. Bapak Dr. Fauzan, M.Pd., selaku Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

2. Bapak Dr. Ahmad Mubin, M.T., selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas

Muhammadiyah Malang.

3. Ibu Gita Indah Marthasari, ST., selaku Ketua Jurusan program studi Teknik

Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

4. Bapak Ilyas Nur Yasin, M.Kom., selaku dosen pembimbing I yang telah

membimbing dan menyempatkan waktu untuk memberikan arahan kepada penulis.

5. Ibu Vinna Rahmayanti, M.Si., selaku dosen pembimbing II yang telah

membimbing selama proses pengerjaan tugas akhir.

6. Bapak Wildan Suharso, dan Bapak Christian Sri Kusuma Aditya, M.Kom., selaku

dosen penguji tugas akhir yang telah memberikan saran dan kritik untuk penulis.

7. Seluruh Dosen beserta Staf Program studi Teknik Informatika Universitas

Muhammadiyah Malang yang telah memberika ilmu serta wawasan terhadap

penulis selama melaksanakan studi.

8. Seluruh keluarga penulis, khususnya kedua Orang Tua penlis, Bapak Slamet Nur

Hasan dan Ibu Yuni Awwalur Rohmah yang senantiasa memberikan do’a, ridho,

support dan kasih sayang penuh terhadap penulis dalam menyelesaikan studi.

9. Sahabat-sahabat Aulia Ahlam, Sirril Asrory, Irfan Muhammad, Virman Aidin serta

sahabat “Kontrakan Ceria”. Terima Kasih atas kepercayaan, waktu, dan dukungan

yang telah diberikan kepada penulis.

10. Bapak, Ibu, Saudara yang telah meluangkan waktu untuk menjadi responden dalam

penelitian ini.

11. Semua anggota kelas Informatika C angkatan 2016, terima kasih sudah menjadi

rekan selama kurang lebih 4 tahun.

Malang, 29 Desember 2019

Penulis

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DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN..................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN .................................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................... iii

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. iv

ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ v

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... x

BAB I ...................................................................................................................... 1

PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 3

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 4

1.4 Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................... 4

BAB II ..................................................................................................................... 5

LANDASAN TEORI .............................................................................................. 5

2.1 E-Government .......................................................................................... 5

2.1.1 Government to Citizens (G2C) ......................................................... 6

2.1.2 Government to Bussiness (G2B) ....................................................... 6

2.1.3 Government to Government (G2G) .................................................. 6

2.1.4 Government to Employees (G2E) ..................................................... 7

2.2 Smart City dan Batu Smart City ............................................................... 7

2.2.1 Among Kota ...................................................................................... 7

2.2.2 Among Warga ................................................................................... 9

2.2.3 Among Tani .................................................................................... 10

2.3 Government Adoption Model (GAM) ................................................... 11

2.4 Structural Equation Model (SEM).......................................................... 13

BAB III ................................................................................................................. 16

METODE PENELITIAN ...................................................................................... 16

3.1 Analisa Masalah ..................................................................................... 16

3.2 Tahapan Analisis yang dilakukan ........................................................... 16

3.3 Penentuan Model Penelitian ................................................................... 17

3.4 Variabel Penelitian ................................................................................. 18

viii

3.5 Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................................ 20

3.6 Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ............................................................. 21

3.7 Pengumpulan data Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................... 22

3.8 Pengujian Kelayakan Kuisioner ............................................................. 26

3.10.1 Uji Validitas .................................................................................... 26

3.10.2 Uji Reliabilitas ................................................................................ 27

3.9 Metode Pengolahan Data dan Analisa Data ........................................... 28

3.11.1 Model Pengukuran atau Outer Model ............................................. 28

3.11.2 Model Struktural atau Inner Model ................................................. 29

3.11.3 Evaluasi Model................................................................................ 29

3.10 Pengujian Hipotesis ............................................................................ 31

BAB IV ................................................................................................................. 32

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................. 32

4.1 Karakteristik Responden ........................................................................ 32

4.1.1 Responden menurut Jenis Kelamin ................................................. 32

4.1.2 Responden menurut Usia ................................................................ 32

4.2 Analisa dan Pengolahan Data ................................................................. 33

4.4.1 Model Pengukuran (Outer Model) .................................................. 33

4.4.2 Model Struktural (Inner Model) ...................................................... 37

4.4.3 Pengujian Full Model ...................................................................... 38

4.4.4 Pengujian Hipotesis ......................................................................... 38

4.4.5 Pembuktian Hipotesis ..................................................................... 40

4.4.6 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .......................................................... 44

BAB V ................................................................................................................... 55

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................. 55

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 55

5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 55

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 56

LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................... 58

1. Form Kuisioner .......................................................................................... 58

2. Contoh Hasil Kuisioner Oleh Responden .................................................. 64

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Halaman Login ..................................................................................... 8

Gambar 2 Halaman Beranda.................................................................................. 8

Gambar 3 Tampilan Menu ..................................................................................... 8

Gambar 4 Halaman City News .............................................................................. 8

Gambar 5 Halaman Event ..................................................................................... 8

Gambar 6 Place of Interest .................................................................................... 8

Gambar 7 Public Transport.................................................................................... 9

Gambar 8 Emergency Contact ............................................................................... 9

Gambar 9 Logo Aplikasi ....................................................................................... 9

Gambar 10 Halaman Beranda................................................................................ 9

Gambar 11 Halaman Menu.................................................................................... 9

Gambar 12 Tampilan Profil ................................................................................... 9

Gambar 13 Halaman Kategori ............................................................................. 10

Gambar 14 Halaman Laporan ............................................................................. 10

Gambar 15 Logo Aplikasi ................................................................................... 10

Gambar 16 Halaman Login ................................................................................. 10

Gambar 17 Halaman Beranda.............................................................................. 10

Gambar 18 Halaman Info .................................................................................... 10

Gambar 19 Halaman Produk ............................................................................... 11

Gambar 20 Halaman Profil .................................................................................. 11

Gambar 21 Logo Aplikasi ................................................................................... 11

Gambar 22 Model GAM [13] .............................................................................. 12

Gambar 23 Model SEM ....................................................................................... 13

Gambar 24 Diagram alur penelitian .................................................................... 16

Gambar 25 Model Struktural Penelitian [13] ...................................................... 17

Gambar 26 Sebaran Usia Responden .................................................................. 32

Gambar 27 Outer Model Adoption e-Gov level static ........................................ 33

Gambar 28 Outer Model Adoption e-Gov level interaction ................................ 34

x

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Tingkat keberhasilan implementasi e-government.................................... 5

Tabel 2 Tampilan Aplikasi Among Kota ............................................................... 8

Tabel 3 Tampilan aplikasi Among Warga.............................................................. 9

Tabel 4 Tampilan aplikasi Among Tani ............................................................... 10

Tabel 5 Hipotesis GAM [11] ................................................................................ 11

Tabel 6 Notasi simbol model SEM ...................................................................... 14

Tabel 7 Variabel Penelitian .................................................................................. 18

Tabel 8 Skala Likert ............................................................................................. 22

Tabel 9 Penyusunan Kuisioner [11] ..................................................................... 22

Tabel 10 Nilai rhitung validitas tiap indikator ..................................................... 27

Tabel 11 Tingkat reliabilitas Cronbach alpha[20] ................................................ 28

Tabel 12 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Kuisioner ............................................................ 28

Tabel 13 Distribusi Kelamin ................................................................................ 32

Tabel 14 Hasil nilai R-Square (level static) ......................................................... 37

Tabel 15 Hasil nilai R-Square (level interaction) ................................................. 37

Tabel 16 Goodness of Fit ..................................................................................... 38

Tabel 17 Path Coefficients (static level) .............................................................. 39

Tabel 18 Path Coefficients (interaction level)...................................................... 39

Tabel 19 Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis Static Level ................................................. 49

Tabel 20 Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis Interact Level .............................................. 54

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