paklivestock hamid yaqoob sheikh
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University of Veterinary and Animal
Sciences, Lahore
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Vital sector of Pakistan's economy
Accounts for 21 percent of GDP
Directly supports three-quarters of thecountry's population, employs half thelabor force, and contributes a large share offoreign exchange earnings
ain agricultural products are cotton, !heat,rice, sugarcane, fruit and "egetables, inaddition to mil, beef, mutton, andpoultry#
Pakistan de ends on one of the !orld"s
Agriculture $ector in Pakistan % An
&"er"ie!
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$( )#*+bln
$( #.bln
ilk and milkproducts
$( )+
mln
$( .#)bln
$( .#/bln
$( )mln
$( +.0mln
$( #1bln
Source$ http$%%faostat&fao&or#%site%''(%default&asp)
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'rdLar#est
'rdLar#est
*roducer
of +ates
erd of
Livestoc
-thLar#est
*roducer
of.an#o
-thLar#est
*roducer
of/otton
-thLar#est
*roducer
of .il
heLar#est
*roducer
ofinno!
*aistans A#riculture is
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Agricultural $ector % 2ey
$tatistics
3ontribution to GDP ).#045more than $(/ billion to the national economy6 7abor 8orce 9mployment +:#4
A"erage Gro!th past 1 years#/4 3ontribution of di;erent $ub-$ectors in Agriculture
.# 3rops 5
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Livestoc
contributes--&13 of
Livestoc
accounts for11&-3 of 4+*&
2ndLar#es
t
'rd
Lar#est
erd ofLivestoc
Sector ofeconomy
5th
Lar#est
)ports*roducts
-thLar#e
st*roducer
of .il
1stLar#e
stSe#ment of
ruraleconomy
*aistans Livestoc
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7i"estock $ector % 2ey
$tatistics 3ontributed approximately ::#)4 ofagriculture "alue added and ..#+4 to nationalGDP in )...#
Gross "alue addition of li"estock at currentfactor cost has increased from =s# .+#1billion 5)0*6 to =s# .:/#: billion 5)*.6 sho!ing an increase of ./#0 4#
Pakistan earned $D/./ million from leathere)ports in 8B* and a meager $D*1 millionfrom meat exports#
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7i"estock $ector % 2ey
$tatistics Chis sector generates employment5direct>indirect6 and income for about .#:million people#
Population gro!th, increase in per capitaincome and export re"enue is fuelling thedemand for li"estock and li"estock products#
Poultry sector is one of the organiEed and"ibrant segments of agriculture industry ofPakistan#
Poultry meat contributes )#0 percent of the
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52&003
-1&003
7&003
Sharein8ural6conomy
Livestoc
A#ric
9thers
Livestocks Contribution
+)#--4
::#.-4
.#,-4 .#1-4
/ontribu onofSubSectors
3rops
7i"e$tock
8isheries
8orestry
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HumanPopulation
1980 1990 2000 2015
81.230 109.900 141.256 204.267
Livestock Population
Cattle &
Buffalo
26.585 35.050 44.473 53.759
Sheep & Goat 46.392 61.144 71.500 94.545
(million)
*roduct *aistan
*un:ab 3
Milk 42.199 MT 26 MT 62 %
Beef 1.549 MT 0.589 MT 43 %
Mutton 0.578 MT 0.283 MT 49 %
Poultry Meat 0.601 0.333 MT 70 %
Po!uct 1990 2000 2015
Meat Pro 1.485 MT 2.061 MT 4.107 MT
Meat Con 1.313 MT 1.682 MT 3.247 MT
Milk Pro 14.723 MT 28.355 MT 43.307MT
Milk Con 11.889 MT 21.142 MT 35.889 MT
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+airy Sub;sector
Cotal milk production 5*-.6 1#)** m tons
ilk marketFProducers 5self or direct selling6 10# 4
nformal market 5Ga!ala operated6 )0#: 48ormal dairy industry #: 4
Dairy industryFain products are C and PasteuriEed milk, ilk po!der,
Bougurt, 3ream, 3heese, etc## million litres per day being procurement=s 1 million daily going to rural economy): out of +* dairy plants are operationalain players are Hestle, 9ngro, aleeb, 9ngro, illac
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.eat Sub;sector
Cotal meat production 5*-.6 )#*1: ml# tons@eef Production .#1:: ml# tonsutton Production #1 ml# tonsPoultry eat #// ml# tons
eat market@utchers operated shops, many slaughter at shopsain players at slaughter house are artees8resh meat sold, only a fe! chilled meat selling
establishments
eat industry0 4 slaughtering done outside out side slaughterhouses.. pri"ate sector slaughter houses registered by Animal
Iuarantine Deptt#Cotal export is J#1 percent of the production
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eat Production
Economic Survey of Pakistan 2010-11
000 Tons
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Pakistan %9xport of eat K eat
2009"102009"10 2010"112010"11
uantityuantity
!MT"!MT"
#n $illion#n $illion& 'ollar& 'ollar
uantityuantity
!MT"!MT"
#n $illion n $illion &'ollar'ollar
20(08120(081 53.953.9 29(28129(281 82.382.3
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9LP&=C &8 7V9 AHA7$
P 3 it t 3 ti 52G6
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Per 3apita eat 3onsumption52G6.*0-))
/ountries/ountries 1(>'1(>' 1(('1((' 20202020
De"eloped !orld /+ /1 0
De"eloping!orld
.+ ).
Pakistan .. .1 +/
Source: Delgado, et al 1, !ivestock to 2020 T"e #e$t %ood &evolution ' ()P 200*, T+P-Pak-01: !ivestock
.ction Plan Draft &e/ort #%.!
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*un:ab
#ission of L&$$#ission of L&$$
%Suppot livestock !evelopment in a
/olicy ' regulatoryenvionment that
enales fames to eali'e the
!ivi!en!s of livestock famin( )
smartly!eplo)in( pulic investmentsin corepulic (oo!s & in!ucin(
pivate capital * initiative in the secto
fo povet) alleviation+ foo! secuit) &
(eneation of e,potale supluses-
Pun.a /ision 2020Pun.a /ision 2020
To create enaling environment for
raising livestock /roduction and use
it as a ve"icle for social security,
/overty alleviation and rural
develo/ment ultimately leading
to3ards domestic food security and
creation of e$/ortale sur/luses45
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Focus Pro-poor growth ~ poverty alleviation
Services to smallholders
Providing key services
Creating enabling environment for private sector
edirecting public investments
Creating food security ! e"portable surpluses
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7i"estock Population@u;aloes M #0 million 5 .0 million in PunNab6
3attle M +# million 5.+#+. million in PunNab6
Goats M :*#* million 5/#. million in PunNab6
$heepM )/#0 million 5 )+# million in PunNab6
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ural Livestock7i"estock Production )ndbiggest economic
acti"ity
1/4 rural population O -: millionengaged in li"estock
## $ livestock raised by small and landless farmers
%& ' %( million rural population engaged in livestock
)&$ dependent on livestock for income
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ore focus on @u;aloe.1:#/)m @u;alos 5/:4
of them habitat in Asia6
Pakistan has .+4 of the!orlds @u;aloPopulation#
@lack Gold5Hili =a"i6#
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7i"estock Products ilk Production M * million tonnes annually# @eef Production M .1 million tonnes > anum
utton Production M 1 million tonnes > anum
Poultry eat M / million tonnes> anum
9xportable 3ommoditiesF
eat M 1#) million $ (5 year )*-. 6
Animal 9xport M .#* million $ ( 5 )*-. 6
5 Cotal export is about + billion rupees ..4 of thetotal foreign exchange6
P i l
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Potential
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Pro)u*ti+ity ,n-an*e$ent
alue /))ition
Milk Processing Plants Modern Abattoirs & Processing Units
Buil)in &uly C-ain $arket linkae
eneti* /rtifi*ial #ne$ination( ree)i$ro+e$ent
a**ine( 'ru( &e$en ,$ryo Pro)u*tion Marketin nit
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loal alal $arket
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orl) Muli$ oulation of 1.83 illion in 2009 out of 6.5 illionorl) oulation
it- a+erae annual rot- rate of aout 1.80% er annu$.
aro:i$ately 117(000(000 er yr. in*reae -i*- )oe notin*lu)e *on+erion -i*- on t-e rie *urrently.
loal alal ro)u*t $arket i eti$ate) at &;2.3 trillion
e:*lu)in #la$i* ankin.
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T-e tra)e in alal foo) i enor$ou it- et. annual -alal foo)+alue at & ;347 illion loally
6.!.!? lu*rati+e $arket an) -ue oortunitie.
/arene an) interet in alal ro)u*t -a in*reaetre$en)ouly a$on Muli$ an) @onAMuli$ a ell.
ue ur*-ain oer a$on @onAMuli$ *ountrie.
Conu$er +ie on alal ro)u*t are not only *onfine) toreliiou +ieoint ut t-e+)#%DE#+E t-at *o$e it- t-ealal Bran)in.
alal 6E.!T67, 86)!ES)E ' 67(E#E
Global arket forforalal
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Muli$ Poulation y Deion
P 3eseach Cente-s :oum on 3eli(ion & Pulic Life;a//ing t"e uslim
Po/ulation5 )ctoer 200
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stimate! 2009#uslim Population
Pecenta(e ofPopulation that is
#uslim
Pecenta(e ofPopulation #uslim
sia"Pacific */),:/, )+#. 1.#*4
#i!!le ast"othfica
.:,)), *.#) )#.
Su"Sahaan fica )+,1), #. .:#
uope 0,..), :#) )#+
meicas +,:*1, #: #
ol! otal 1,-71,1(>,000 ))#* .#
Muli$ Poulation y Deion
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9ey 6alal arket/leria Ba-rain ,yt #n)oneia #ran
#raE For)an Guait Heanon Malayia
Moro**o I$an atar &au)i /raia &yria
Tuniia Turkey /, Je$en Pakitan
Co$ine) oulation of key alal $arket 652 Million
9ey 6alal arkets in #on-uslim countries
#n)ia 140$illion =ran*e 6 $illion
C-ina 40 $illion er$any 3 $illion
&/ 8 $illion G 1.5 $illion
P-illiine 6 $illion Cana)a 800(000
loal alal Market
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estle? worlds largest food manufacturing corporation
#c$onal!s the worlds largest leading restaurant chain
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&o$e Pro)u*tK.
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Iuality Assurance K 3ertiQcation
9xport &rientation
$upply 3hain anagement O back!ard Kfor!ard linkages
7and
He! animals O &strich
He! Qelds O blood rendering, hormones,gelatin,R#
@reed De"elopment
@e &e*tor
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#6L< P34CSS6G PLS
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33.23 illion liter of $ilk ro+i)e a ro$iin enterrie( -ereonly 3% i ein ro*ein.
&$all *ale far$in i not *o+erin t-e full e*ono$i* *ot.
&inifi*ant ele$ent of e*ono$ie of *ale e:it reultin in *otre)u*tion y 30A50% eteen t-e $all an) lare *ale far$.
Cot of $ilk ro)u*tion yet fa+orale for $a *ale $ilk *olle*tionan) ro*ein.
ue *onu$er $arket e:it.
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Creation of $ilk *olle*tion netork an) tranortation fa*ilitie in
t-e $ilk *at*-$ent @etle
,tali-$ent of $ilk ro*ein lant lea)in to ro)u*tion of+alue a))e) e:ortale ro)u*t like re*ontitute ale $ilko)er( *-eee( utter an) yourt.
,tali-$ent of $ini ateuri>ation lant in PeriAran /rea.
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SBL6SH# 4: #4$3B463S
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27.335 $illion uffalo( 29.559 $illion *attle( 26.488 $illion -eean) 53.787 $illion oat are ein $aintaine) for $eat an) $ilkro)u*tion.
1.237 MT of eef an) 0.827 MT of $utton i ein ro)u*e)annually.
He t-en 5% i) ein ro*ee) an) a*ke) for lo*al*onu$tion an) e:ort uroe.
6.5 $illion *attle an) uffalo $arketale *al+e are a+ailale fortratei* inter+ention in $eat ro*ein.
i)e &kin ro*ein for +alue a))ition a leat-er oo) e:it.
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,tali-$ent of Mo)ern /attoir in 10 i *itie of Pakitan for+alue a))ition of t-e $eat.
Creation of )ieae free >one for uly of Euality $eat.
Contru*tion of $ini lau-ter -oue in $utton ro)u*tion areaof Pakitan.
Irani>ation of t-e en+iron$entally *ontrolle) $eat $arket ro+iion of *ol) *-ain fa*ilitie.
,tali-$ent of leat-er tannin unit in PunLa.
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# #3
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137.17 $illion ru$inant are ein $aintaine) in a $anner-ere an a+erae -er i>e i 1A4 ani$al er -oue -ol) !71%of total".
&$all -er i>e oe to -i- *ot of ro)u*tion an) ai*i$e)i$ent in *o$$er*iali>ation of t-e li+eto*k enterrie.
Cororate li+eto*k far$in t-rou- in)u*tion of etter Euality
ee*ially e:oti* $eat ree) into t-e li+eto*k ro)u*tionyte$ i likely to en-an*e t-e ro)u*ti+ity.
#ntro)u*tion of *ertifie) tete) te*-noloie t-rou- *ororateli+eto*k far$in y Puli* Pri+ate Partner-i.
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Cororate li+eto*k far$in t-rou- Puli* Pri+ate Partner-ifor intro)u*tion of etter Euality eef ree).
=ee) lot fattenin of four at*-e of !one t-ouan) ea*-" *attle*al+e for +alue a))e) $eat ro)u*t.
,tali-$ent of -ee )e+elo$ent far$ t-rou- intro)u*tionof e:oti* -ee ree).
#ntro)u*tion of to tae $eat ro)u*tion yte$ in oatfar$in t-rou- ri+ate e*tor.
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/CC6+ $3>GS+ S#
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137.17 $illion lare ani$al an) 407 $illion oultry ir) reEuirea)eEuate +a**ination an) )ru for ro-yla:i an) treat$entree*ti+ely.
Hi+eto*k =ar$er keein 20.00 $illion ree) ale *attle an)uffalo are fa*in )ire -ortae of ree)in er+i*e.
Bree)in Bull an) /rtifi*ial #ne$ination &er+i*e are at lo e.
He t-en 10% ree) ale *attle an) uffalo are ein ro+i)e) it-/rtifi*ial #ne$ination &er+i*e -ile le t-en 60% are ein re)it- ree)in ull.
#ntro)u*tionMarketin of e:oti* &e$en ,$ryo $ay lea) to
Bree) #$ro+e$ent of *attle an) uffalo.
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Marketin of ,:oti* Bo+ine &e$en ,$ryo for Bree)#$ro+e$ent of in)ienou *attle.
,tali-$ent of oltein =rieian &e$en Pro)u*tion nit.
,tali-$ent of ,:oti* Beef Bree) &e$en Pro)u*tion nit.
,tali-$ent of Bo+ine ,$ryo Tranlantation Center inPakitan.
Irani>ation of ani$al )ieae +a**ine ro)u*tion unit inPakitan.
,tali-$ent of $e)i*ine ro)u*tion *enter in Pakitan
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P4>L3? # P34CSS6GPLS
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407 Million Poultry ir) are ein $aintaine). !372 $illion*o$$er*ial -ile 35 $illion rural".
0.514 $illion $etri* ton oultry $eat an) 9618 $illion e arero)u*e) -i*- i +ery lo -en *o$are) to ro)u*tion tan)ar)of t-e )e+eloe) *ountrie.
,+ery fa$ily in rural area an) e+ery fift- fa$ily in uran area i
ao*iate) it- oultry ro)u*tion a*ti+itie.
reat *oe for inter+ention in ran) Parent( Bree)er Co$$er*ial Poultry Bree)in e:it for forein in+et$ent.
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,tali-$ent of ,:oti* Poultry ran) Parent( Bree)in &er+i*ein Pakitan.
#ntro)u*tion an) Marketin of Mo)ern at*-erie for ran)Parent an) Bree)er Poultry.
,tali-$ent of Poultry Meat Pro*ein Plant in Pakitan.
,tali-$ent of Poultry 'ieae 'ianoti* Haoratorie inPakitan.
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