stucture ii_pertemuan 5_modul 7_muhamad prisla kamil.pptx

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    Structure II – Spring

    20165th Class: March 27, 2016

    Modul 7 : Comparison

    Muhammad PrislaKamil

    Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan

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    Class 5: Comparison

    • This module is the continuation o comparisons in Structure1 Class! In this module, "e "ill #e discussing a#out:

    1! $nclear Comparison: comparison that can #e am#iguousor illogical

    2! %epeating Comparati&e : repetiti&e comparati&e and ho"competiti&e can #e use as superlati&e #et"een 2 things

    '! (ou#le Comparati&e : comparati&e to e)press continuouschanges

    *! More used as +oncomparati&e : other utili-ation ocomparati&e

    5! .ess and /e"er

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    .earning cti&it 1$nclear Comparison

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    $nclear comparison

    er#andingan dimana terdapat 3etida34elasananmengenai #agian ang di#anding3an!

    • ohn li3es %ina #etter than Mar

    alimat ini dapat memili3i dua arti ang #er#eda:1! ohn li3es %ina #etter than Mar li3es %ina, or

    2! ohn li3es %ina #etter than ohn li3es Mar

    engartian diatas di#eda3an #erdasar3an hal ang

    di#anding3an! (alam 3alimat pertama angdi#anding3an adalah su#4e3na ohn8, sementara dalam3alimat 3edua ang di#anding3an adalah o#4e3na

    %ina8!

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    I..9IC. C9M%IS9+

    Illogical comparison adalah per#andingan ang tida3masu3 a3al tida3 sepadan8, sehingga perlu diper#ai3i!

    Contoh:

    1! %ina has a car smaller than her #rother2! Mar;s grades are #etter than last ear

    Seharusna:

    '! %ina has a car smaller than her #rother;s car

    *! Mar;s grades are #etter no" than the "ere lastear

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    .earning cti&it 2%epeating Comparati&e

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     The < comparati&e, the <comparati&e(alam #ahasa Indonesia : sema3in =, sema3in =

    Contoh:

    the #igger, the #etter > sema3in #esar, sema3in #ai3

    the more, the merrier > sema3in #ana3, sema3in

    ramaiRead this!

    1!  The sooner ou start, the more ?uic3l ou "ill@nish

    2!  The more dangerous it is, the more I li3e it.earning points:

    •.More < ad4ecti&eAad&er#Anoun  tida3 #isa dipisah3an

    •.More harus didahului oleh the

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     The < comparati&e orm

    (apat diguna3an se#agai per#andingan superlati&eantara 2 #enda!

    CaranaB (engan menam#ah3an proposition phrase,seperti : of the two, between them or between the

    two pada the < comparati&e orm!

    Contoh:

    1! I thin3 the painting is the more #eautiul of thetwo.

    2. Between them, %ina is the smarter

    .earning point:

    •.More harus didahului oleh the

    •.Superlati&e orm e): most #eautiul, smartest8di una3an untu3 mem#andin 3an ' #enda atau

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    .earning cti&it '(ou#le Comparati&e

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    (ou#le comparati&e

    (iguna3an untu3 menge3spresi3an peru#ahan terus menerus/or e)ample:

    e is getting atter and atter!

    She is #eing more and more impatient!

    .earning point:

    1! $ntu3 3ata dengan su3u 3ata le#ih dari 2, hana 3ataDmoreE ang diulang!

    2! $ntu3 3ata dengan su3u 3ata 3urang dari atau sama

    dengan 2, pengulangan 3ata terse#ut dengan a3hiran er!'! Tida3 #oleh mengga#ung3an 3ata DmoreE dengan a3hiran

    –er dan 3ata DmostE dengan a3hiran estF): e is more atter > salahG e is most attest > salahG

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    .earning cti&it *More used as +oncomparati&e

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     i3a DmoreE dii3uti oleh determiner, ma3a angdiguna3an adalah more of ;!

    Hhat are determinerBBB

    1! rticle : a, an, the!

    2! ossessi&e : m, our, her, his, their!

    '! (emonstrati&e : this, that, these, those!

    F)ample:

    *! I "ould li3e to see more o the picture

    5! Ma I ha&e more o our grapesB

    6! Jou ha&e to read more o this inormation!

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    .earning cti&it 5.ess and /e"er

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    .ess and /e"er

    d4ecti&e dan determinerter his marriage, Kill had less mone than #eore!Mr! Kenn had e"er customers esterda than toda!

    d&er#  tida3 terlalu #ana3Fat less, drin3 less, and sleep more!

    lease #eha&e less oolishl!.ess L tida3 3urang; apa#ila didahului 3ata no;is salar is no less than 5 million rupiahs a month!

    +oun  3urang atau 4umlah ang le#ih sedi3itI can @nish this "or3 in less than an hour!I "ant e"er o these and more o those!

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    .ess

    •(ii3uti 3ata siat dan mem#entu3comparati&e• e "as less hurt than rightened!

    • Tr to #e less impatient!

    •Kisa di ganti dengan not so !!! as!! • e "as not so hurt as rightened!

    • Tr to #e not so impatient!

    •+one the less : tida3 3urang dari;• Though he cannot lea&e the house, he is none

    the less!