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UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIASchool of Housing, Building and PlanningPusat Pengajian Perumahan, Bangunan dan Perancangan

RAG 121 SAINS PERSEKITARAN 1 (ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE 1) SEMESTER 1 SIDANG 2009/2010

SINOPSIS KURSUS

1.0 Corak Kursus

Kaedah pengajaran kursus ini merangkumi kuliah, tutorial, seminar dan amali atau kerja luar.Masa pertembungan rasmi ialah 3 jam seminggu selama 14 minggu akademik. Kerjakursusdalam bentuk ujian akan diadakan pada minggu ke 8, tugasan akan diperkenalkan padaminggu ke 9 dan kuiz akan diadakan pada minggu ke 16. Kursus ini akan dikendalikan olehProf. Madya Ar.Dr.Abdul Majid Ismail, Ar.Yeoh Oon Soon dan Ar.Mohd Najib Mohd Salleh.

Method of teaching this course include lectures, tutorials, seminars and practical or outdoorworks. There are 3 formal contact hours per week for 14 academic weeks. Courseworks inthe form of short test will be held on the 8th week, assignment introduced on the 9th week, andquiz on the 16th week. The course will be conducted by Assoc.Prof. Ar.Dr.Abdul Majid Ismail,Ar.Yeoh Oon Soon and Ar.Mohd Najib Mohd Salleh.

2.0 Matlamat

Objektif kursus ini ialah untuk menguatkan keupayaan pelajar di dalam membuat ketentuanrekabentuk (design decision making) khususnya dalam aspek-aspek saintifik persekitaranalam bina dan semulajadi. Mempertingkat kesedaran pelajar terhadap isu-isu kelestariansumber alam semulajadi dalam pengurusan pembangunan fizikal yang memerlukan kaedahrekabentuk dan pendekatan baru yang menyeluruh termasuklah maklumat penting tentangbeberapa aspek Indeks Bangunan Hijau (GBI), Penilaian Kesan Alam Sekitar (EIA) danKemahiran Insaniah (KI).

The objective of the course is to strengthen students ability in design decision makingespecially in the scientific aspect of man made (built) and natural environments. To increasestudents awareness on sustainable issues of natural resources in the management ofphysical development which require new holistic design methods and approaches includingsome important aspects of Green Building Index (GBI), Environmental Impact Assesment(EIA) and Kemahiran Insaniah (KI).

3.0 Mata Pelajaran

Kursus ini akan bermula dengan memahami persekitaran fizikal secara menyeluruh, menilaikeadaan dan kualiti persekitaran negara dan kesan negatif pembangunan yang tidakseimbang / lestari. Isu-isu persekitaran ini dihubungkaitkan pula dengan kefahamanterhadap keperluan rekabentuk berteraskan iklim atau ekologi khususnya untuk keadaaniklim tropika. Meneliti aspek-aspek kawalan alam sekitar bangunan atau iklim dalamanbangunan secara semulajadi atau pasif seumpama pengudaraan semulajadi, pencahayaansiang, rekabentuk peneduhan, alir haba, tenaga, akustik dan kaedah kawalan bisingan.

The course begins by understanding physical environment in a holistic form, reviewing thecondition and the quality of the national physical environment and the negative effect ofunbalanced / unsustainable development. These environmental issues will be linked togetherwith the understanding of climatic or ecological building design especially in the tropicalsettings. Understanding the various aspect of buildings environmental or indoor climatic

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control through natural or passive means such as natural ventilation, daylighting, shadingdesign, heat flow, energy, acoustic and noise control.

4.0 Penilaian

Kerjakursus coursework: (40%)

Bahagian A - Ujian ringkas short test = 15%Bahagian B - Tugasan assignment= 15 %Bahagian C - Kuiz quiz= 10%

Peperiksaan akhirfinal examination : (60%)

PROGRAM

Minggu 1: (7.7.09)

Week 1

Urusan Pentadbiran (Tiada kuliah)

Administrative work (No class)Minggu 2: (14.7.09)PM.Ar.Dr.Ab Majid

Week2

Pengenalan.Isu-isu alam sekitar dunia dan negaraKeadaan persekitaran Malaysia masa kini dan permasalahannya.Pengurusan alam sekitar, pencemaran dan pembangunan.

IntroductionGlobal and national physical environmental issuesMalaysias current environmental conditions and its problemsEnvironmental management, pollution and development

GBI:INTRODUCTION

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES, GREEN BUILDINGINDEX & HUMAN SKILLS KEMAHIRAN INSANIAH

Minggu 3: (21.7.09)PM.Ar.Dr.Ab Majid

Week 3

Asas klimatologiIklim dan dan hubungannya dengan bangunan.Bencana alam dan alam bina.Elemen-elemen iklim: suhu, kelembapan, sinaran matahari, keadaanlangit, hujan dan angin.Pertimbangan keikliman.

Basic climatologyClimate and its relationship with buildingsNatural disaster and built environmentClimatic elements; temperature, humidity, solar radiation, skycondition, rain and wind.Climatic considerations.

GBI:INTRODUCTION

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES & GREEN BUILDINGINDEX & ECOLOGY

Minggu 4: (28.7.09)PM.Ar.Dr.Ab Majid

Week 4

Jenis-jenis iklim tropika dan rekabentuk bangunan kediaman.Asas-asas rekabentuk berteraskan iklim.,Penggunaan data-data iklim dalam rekabentuk.Analisis iklim dan penggunaannya dalam rekabentuk

Types of tropical climates and residential designBasic climatic building designApplication of climatic data in building designClimatic analysis and building design

GBI SM1: SITE SELECTIONSM2: BROWNFIELD REDEVELOPMENT

Minggu 5:(4.8.09) Keselesaan, faktor-faktor penentu keselesaan, indeks keselesaan

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PM.Ar.Dr.Ab MajidWeek 5

dan penggunaaannya.

Comfort, comfort factors, comfort indices and application.

GBI EQ5: THERMAL COMFORT: DESIGN AND CONTROLLABILITY OFSYSTEM

Minggu 6:(11.8.09)PM.Ar.Dr.Ab MajidWeek 6

Pengudaraan semulajadi; fungsi dan kaedah pengudaraan, alirudara, corak aliran angin disekitar dan di dalam bangunan,alir udarauntuk keselesaan, rekabentuk untuk pengudaraan semula jadi.

Natural ventilation; function and method of ventilation, air flow,patterns of air flow around and in buildings, air flow for comfort, anddesign of natural ventilation.

GBI EQ7: AIR CHANGE EFFECTIVENESS

Minggu7(16 23 .8.09) CUTI PERTENGAHAN SEMESTER MID-SEMESTER BREAK

Minggu 8:

(25.8.09)Week 8

(Ujian 15%) (Test 15%)

Minggu 9:(1.9.09)

Ar.Yeoh

Week 9

Cahaya dan pencahayaan, prinsip cahaya, cahaya dan ciri-cirifizikalnya, kuantiti fotometrik, Pencahayaan siang (cahaya resap),kaedah-kaedah ramalan rekabentuk pencahayaan semulajadi.(Tugasan 15%)

Light and lighting, light principles, light and physical characteristics, photometric quantities, Daylighting (diffused light), methods ofdaylighting prediction design.(Assignment 15%)

GBI EE2: LIGHTING ZONING

Minggu 10:(8.9.09)Ar.Yeoh

Week 10

Cahaya siang (cahaya matahari terus), rajah-rajah laluan matahari,kawalan sinar matahari dan kaedah peneduhan bangunan.

Daylighting (direct solar radiation), solar geometry, solar radiationcontrol and method of building shading design.

GBI EE1: MINIMUM EEEQ9: DAYLIGHT GLARE CONTROL

Minggu 11:(15.9.09)Ar.YeohWeek 11

Penggunaan carta matahari dan protraktor sudut bayang dalamrekabentuk peneduhan dan kawalan cahaya matahari terus.Haba; prinsip-prinsip haba, kuantiti haba, alir-haba dalam bangunan.

Application of solar chart and shadow angle protractor in shading

design and control of direct solar radiation.

GBI EQ8: DAYLIGHTINGMinggu 12:(19.9.09 27.9.09)Week 12

CUTI KHAS SPECIAL BREAK

Minggu 13:(29.9.09)Ar.Mohd NajibWeek 13

Hingar; punca-punca hingar luaran dan dalaman, kawalan hingar danrekabentuk.Akustik bilik; masa gemaan, kesan sais dan bentuk bilik, geometriakustik.

Noise; sources of external and internal noise, noise control andbuilding design.

Room acoustic; reverberation time, effect of room sizes andconfigurations, geometrical acoustic.

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GBI EQ13: INTERNAL NOISE LEVELS

Minggu 14:(6.10.09)Ar. Mohd Najib.Week 14

Kawalan haba secara pasif, kawalan haba matahari, aliran haba,tambahan dan pengurangan haba di bangunan.

Passive thermal control, control of solar heat, heat flow, heat loss

and heat gained in buildings.

GBI EE1: MINIMUM EE PERFORMANCEMinggu 15:Ar.Mohd Najib.(13.10.09)Week 15

Pengenalan tenaga, tenaga dalam bangunan, pengurusan danpenjimatan.

Introduction to energy, energy in buildings, energy conservation andmanagement.

GBI EE4: RENEWABLE ENERGYIN1: INNOVATION IN DESIGN & ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGNINITIATIVE

Minggu 16:

(20.10.09)PM Ar. Majid,Ar.Yeoh & Ar. MohdNajibWeek 16

KESIMPULAN

CONCLUSION

(Kuiz 10% Quiz 10%)

Minggu 17:Week 17

Minggu Ulangkaji & PeperiksaanStudy week & Examination

RUJUKAN

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Chapman & Hall, UK,1996.

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