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i

AKITAMETAM RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP NAKIASELEYNEM MALAD GNATNET ATIREC LAOS

TALUB NAGNALIB ME NAREP NIAMREB EDOTEM IULALNAGOTOT SUISINAK DS ID V SALEK AWSIS IGAB

102 NARAJA NUHAT 1 RETSEMES 0 102/ 1

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD pmeM anajraS raleG helore nakididneP

rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP

: helO nususiD

IMATU IRT

390431170

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

YGOY ATRAKA

2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

: adapek ini ispirks nakhabmesrepuK

.1 nupanamiagab nad nupanamid ada ulales gnay sutsirK suseY uknahuT

aggnihret kat gnay uMainurak alages sata hisakamiret nad rukuyS .uka

.ini kited aggnih

.2 K ukimauS ,itaJ gninaramsA ihtnuK ailimE ukirtup nad aracnuK itaJ darno

nailak atnic sata hisakamiret em nad itagnameynem ulales gnay taubm

.itrareb nad hadni ini pudih

.3 ulales gnay ukaraduas aumes nad ,ukautreM ubI kapaB ,ukubI kapaB

aynkida/kana uggnunem rabasreb sata hisakamireT .agot nakanegnem

.ukkutnu ada ulales gnay atnic nad nailak narabasek

.4 aynnagnibmib alages sata hisakamiret ,DSGP nesod raseb agrauleK

onosrawuS .TS kapaB .ispirks asam amales nad nahailukrep asam amales

,omonruP ijuP kapaB nad hisak amiret malad narabasek alages sata

.nakusam irebmem nad gnibmibmem

.5 asar alages sata hisakamiret ,nagotoT suisinaK DS/KT raseb agrauleK

es aynnaitregnep nad naagraulekek iauses iaseles asib ini ispirks aggnih

.gnaro aumes naparah

.6 namet aumeS - nad ajrek naker ,namet asib kadit gnay kahip aumes

uka aynrihka aggnih ,aynaod nad nagnukud sata hisakamiret ,naktubesuk

asib .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem


v

OTTOM

nakireb nahuT gnay tamkin ulales irukuyS ,

.amases kutnu kiabret gnay nakireb &


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

napituk nad .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad

2102 iluJ 32 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP

imatU irT


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN imatU irT :

awsisahaM romoN 390431170 :

nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli

inU : ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrev

atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM malaD akitametaM rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP

V saleK awsiS igaB nareP niamreB edoteM iulaleM taluB nagnaliB gnatneT id

102 narajA nuhaT 1 retsemeS nagotoT suisinaK DS 0 102/ 1 gnay takgnarep atreseb

satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .nakulrepid

,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS

kutneb malad aynalolegnem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap

simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat

acnem patet amales n .silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmut

eD .aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikim

atrakaygoY id taubiD

2102 iluJ 32 laggnaT adaP

nakataynem gnaY

imatU irT


iiiv

KARTSBA MALAD AKITAMETAM RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP

GNATNET ATIREC LAOS NAKIASELEYNEM TALUB NAGNALIB ME AREP NIAMREB EDOTEM IULAL V SALEK AWSIS IGAB N

NAGOTOT SUISINAK DS ID 1102/0102 NARAJA NUHAT 1 RETSEMES

imatU irT amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

2102 narep niamreb edotem hakapa iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

itametam narajalep atam malad rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad nagned ak nuhat nagotoT suisinaK DS 1 retsemes V salek awsis adap talub nagnalib iretam

.1102/0102 naraja atam malad nagotoT suisinaK DS id V salek awsis adap rajaleb isatserP

hadner hisam ialinid akitametaM narajalep naka awsis namahamep aguj utigeblaos atar ialin irad tahilid tapad inI .atirec - aynah utiay seterp taas salek atarcnem a awsis nad 19,35 iap ialin nagned uata MKK iapacnem gnay 16 ≥ 7 aynah

uata awsis 31,93 nahacemeP .% gnatnet halasam salek id awsis isatserp aynhadner aynutas halas halada akitametaM narajalep atam adap nagotoT suisinaK DS V

.narep niamreb edotem nakanuggnem nagned naitileneP sulkis paiteS .awsis 32 padahret sulkis 2 malad nakukalid ini

niamreb edotem nagned I sulkiS .naumetrep ilak 2 irad iridret ini naitilenep malad apnat narep niamreb edotem nagned II sulkis ,urug kujnutep nagned narep

atad nalupmugnep kinkeT .urug kujnutep paites nakukalid gnay silutret set nagnedisatserp takgniT .sulkis rihka atar ialin naiapacnep malad nakataynid awsis - atar

.MKK ialin naiapacnep esatnesorp nad awsis irad helorepid gnay atad nasahabmep nad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB

lkis aggnih sulkisarp atar araces awsis isatserp nakianek helorepid ,II su - atar .%12 rasebes taas adap ,iggnitret roks ikilimem tseterp taas adap gnay awsiS

tseterp taas adap awsis nakgnadeS .% 01 rasebes natakgninep imalagnem tsettsop tsettsop taas adap hadneret roks ikilimem .%04 rasebes natakgninep imalagnem

gnay 50,0 < uata 000,0 = utiay t iju lisah satilibaborp helo gnukudid ini lisaH naanuggnep haletes nakifingis gnay isatserp natakgninep aynada awhab itrareb

nep sisetopih itrareb ini laH .narep niamreb narajalebmep edotem gnay naitile natakgninep padahret huragnepreb narep niamreb narajalebmep edotem iynubreb

nasahab kokop malad nagotoT suisinaK DS awsis akitametaM isatserp o isarepamiretid talub nagnalib .

: icnuk ataK tametam narajalebmep ,narep niamreb edotem atserp ,aki rajaleb is

akitametam


xi

TCARTSBA

GNINRAEL SCITAMEHTAM FO TNEMEVORPMI EHTEIHCA MELBORP YROTS GNIVLOS NI TNEMEV S TUOBA SREGETNI

YALP ELOR HGUORHT DOHTEM ROF EDARG HTFIF STNEDUTS NI LOOHCS YRATNEMELE NAGOTOT SUISINAK EHT NI TSRIF

RETSEMES FO 0102 RAEY CIMEDACA 1102/

imatU irT

amrahD atanaS ytisrevinU

2102

siht fo mia ehT yduts saw elor eht rehtehw enimreted ot - dohtem yalp dluoc ni slairetam sregetni htiw htam ni tnemeveihca evorpmi edarg V, s DS 1 retseme

K nagotoT suisina eht ni .1102/0102 raey cimedaca ninraeL DS ni V edarg ni tnemeveihca g K scitamehtaM ni nagotoT suisina

saw wol sa llew sa yrots eht tuoba gnidnatsrednu 'stneduts smelborp eb nac tI . egareva eht morf nees erocs ssalc tnerruc eht fo tseterp saw taht ylno 35 , dna 19

eht deveihca ohw stneduts MKK eht ( 16 ≥ ) erew 93 ro stneduts 7 ylno , .%31 enOdohtem eht fo s s fo wol fo melborp eht gnivlo scitamehtaM ni tnemeveihca eht

loohcs yratnemele eht ta edarg htfif K nagotoT suisina saw .gniyalp elor gnisu yb elcyc owt ni detcudnoc saw hcraeser ehT s gnisu yb s 32 hcaE .stnedut

.snoisses owt fo detsisnoc yduts siht ni elcyc f ehT elcyc tsri elor desu yalp dohtem snoitcurtsni eht htiw eht yb nevig rehcaet , elihw elcyc dnoces eht detcudnoc saw

noitcelloc ataD .ecnadiug rehcaet tuohtiw detcudnoc saw tset nettirw a htiw nevigeht ta eht fo dne elcyc hcae eveL . l tnemeveihca tneduts fo saw ni desserpxe eht

fo tnemniatta eht fo egatnecrep eht dna stneduts fo tnemeveihca egareva rehgih eht ssap dluoc ohw stneduts .MKK

deniatbo atad eht fo noissucsid dna sisylana eht no desaB morf ehtelcycerp ,elcyc dnoces eht ot eht taht dnuof saw ti tnemeveihca tneduts desaercni

.%12 yb egareva no stneduts eht fo tsettsop ot tseterp morf erocs fo esaercni ehTtseterp eht ni erocs tsehgih eht deniatbo ohw erocs fo esaercni ehT .% 01 saw

morf stneduts eht fo tsettsop ot tseterp l eht deniatbo ohw o tseterp eht ni erocs tsew.% 04 saw stluser esehT erew ytilibaborp eht yb detroppus eulav = tset t eht fo

ereht taht snaem hcihw ,50.0< ro 000.0 saw ecnamrofrep ni esaercni tnacifingis a retfa t gnisu eh dohtem elor fo yalp gni yduts eht fo sisehtopyh eht taht snaem sihT .

hcihw taht dias fo dohtem eht elor yalp gni na dah elor laitneulfni ni esaercni ehtfo eht ni stneduts loohcs yratnemele fo tnemeveihca scitamehtam K suisina

nagotoT no loohcs yratnemele fo cipot eht snoitarepo regetni detpecca saw .

lor fo dohtem :sdrowyeK scitamehtam gninrael ,gniyalp e gninrael scitamehtam ,.tnemeveihca


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

utah silunep rukuys ijuP takreb anerak ,sutsirK suseY nahuT adapek nakr

tamhar - ynem tapad silunep ayN “ luduj nagned ini ispirks nakiasele natakgnineP

nagnaliB gnatneT atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM malaD akitametaM rajaleB isatserP

suisinaK DS id V saleK awsiS igaB nareP niamreB edoteM iulaleM taluB

1102/0102 narajA nuhaT 1 retsemeS nagotoT ini ispirks malaD .” nigni silunep

isatserp naktakgninem malad narep niamreb edotem irad taafnam nakiapmaynem

.akitametam narajalep atam malad awsis

margorp nasululek tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu nususid ini ispirkS

nad naurugeK satlukaF ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id 1S ,nakididneP umlI

.rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP

gnaro nautnab irad sapel kadit ayas aynutnet ini ispirks nasilunep malaD

rasebes gnay hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep uti anerak helo ,nial - aynraseb

: adapek

.1 kapaB .hP ,idnahoR .D s nakeD ukale .PIKF

.2 omoR JS ,atnaharguN irA .G ., ,.TSB ,.S.S M. .DSGP idorpaK ukales .A

.3 kapaB .forP tS .rD .I gnibmibmep nesod ukales onosrawuS .

.4 kapaB .II gnibmibmep nesod ukales .iS .M ,omonruP ijuP .srD

.5 tas naktubes ayas tapad kadit gnay DSGP nawayrak atres nesod aumeS u

.utasrep

.6 nad nukI saM ukirtup surah radasret uktaubmem ulales gnay ihtnuK

nad hadni hibel gnay atik naped asam kutnu ini ispirks nakiaseleynem

.itrareb


ix

.7 amireT .agot nakanegnem aynkana itnanem rabas ulales gnay ukubI kapaB

y narabasek nad atnic sata hisak .nakireb nailak hadus gna

.8 ,weduB rah kaP nad ijiW abM gnay uknamet nad ukuruG , ukirebmem

.aynnagnukud sata hisakamiret ,ajrekeb nad rajaleb malad namalagnep

.9 nad aynnaitregnep sata hisak amiret ,nagotoT KDS raseb agrauleK

enep kutnu naknijiid hadus aynutkaw .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem nad naitil

.01 namet aumes tauB - naktubesid asib kadit gnay kahip aumes nad uknamet

.itrareb gnay nagnukud nakirebmem halet gnay utasrep utas

,ini ispirks malad nagnarukek kaynab hisam awhab iradaynem siluneP

kitirk uti anerak helo hibel ini haimli ayrak taubmem naka acabmep irad naras nad

.kiab

atanaS satisrevinU igab nad acabmep igab taafnamreb tapad ini ispirks agomeS

.amrahD

2102 iluJ 32 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP


iix

ISI RATFAD namalaH

……………………………LUDUJ NAMALAH ..………………………………… i

NAMALAH ……………………………………GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP ii

...……………………………………………………NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH iii

……………………………………………………NAHABMESREP NAMALAH vi

..……………………………………………………………………………OTTOM v

……………………………………………AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP iv

NAUJUTESREP ..……………………………………………………ISAKILBUP iiv

.…………………………………………………………………………KARTSBA iiiv

TCARTSBA …………………………………………………………………………………… . xi

………………………………………………………………RATNAGNEP ATAK x

..………………………………………………………………………ISI RATFAD ix i

LEBAT RATFAD ..………………………………………………………………… xv

D RATFA RABMAG .……………………………………………………………… xvi

..……………………………………………………………NARIPMAL RATFAD vx ii

.I BAB ……………………………………………………… NAULUHADNEP 1

.A .…………………………………………… halasaM gnakaleB rataL 1

.B ..………………………………………………… halasaM nasumuR 3

.C .……………………………………………… halasaM nasatabmeP . 3

.D ……………………………………………………… halitsI nasataB 4

.E …………………………………………………… naitileneP naujuT 6

.F ..………………………………………………… naitileneP taafnaM 6


iiix

.II BAB …………………………………………………… AKATSUP NAIJAK 7

.A rajaleB isatserP M ………………………………… akitameta 7

.B .…………………………………………… atireC laoS 21

.C reB edoteM ..…………………………………………… nareP niam 51

.D ..……………………………………………taluB nagnaliB 71

.E .……………………………………………narikimeP akgnareK . 12

.F ..……………………………………………nakadniT sisetopiH 22

.III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM .……………………………………………… 32

.A .…………………………………………………… naitileneP sineJ . 32

.B …………………………………………………… naitileneP gnitteS 42

.C naitileneP rudesorP .………………………………………………… 42

.D .................……ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT nad naitileneP nemurtsnI 29

.E ...................................................................……ataD sisilanA kinkeT 23

.F .................……........................................................ajreniK rotakidnI 33

.VI BAB ATAD SISILANA NASAHABMEP NAD ………………………… 53

.A sesorP naitileneP …………………………………… saleK nakadniT 53

.1 ...………………………………………………………… I sulkiS 53

.2 ………………… II sulkiS ..……………………………………… 37

.B naitileneP lisaH ………………………………………………………… 93

.C ………………………………………………………… nasahabmeP 64

.D ,seterP nakgnidnabmeM kutnu awsiS naajrekeP lisaH hotnoC

II sulkiS nad ,I sulkiS .……………………………………………… 05


vix

.V BAB .………………………………………… NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK 45

.A .………………………………………………………… nalupmiseK 45

.B naitileneP isakilpmI ……………………………………………… 55

.C S ………………………………………………………………… nara 55

..……………………………………………………………… AKATSUP RATFAD 57


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

1 lebaT P kinkeT nad naitileneP nemurtsnI …… ataD nalupmugne ..........……… 13

lebaT 2 …………………………………………………… awsiS sulkisarP ataD 04

lebaT 3 saleK nasatnuteK sulkisarP ataD ………………………………… .…… 14

lebaT 4 ...........................................................awsiS isatserP I sulkiS ataD ........... 24

lebaT 5 ataD .....................................saleK nasatnuteK sulkiS ………… .........… 34

5 lebaT I sulkiS ataD ..…………………………………………… awsiS isatserP 54

6 lebaT saleK nasatnuteK sulkiS ataD ...………………… ............................... .... 54

7 lebaT lisaH naujameK ataD narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO ,sulkisarP sulkiS ,I sulkiS II .................... .................................................................. 64

8 lebaT saleK napaisreP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH naujameK ataD u kutn II sulkiS ,sulkisarP narajalebmeP … .…………………………… 74

9 lebaT II sulkiS ,I sulkiS ,sulkisarP awsiS rajaleB isavitoM naujameK ataD … 48

01 lebaT II sulkiS ek sulkisarP t iju atres rokS nahabureP .……………………… 49


ivx

RATFAD RABMAG

rabmaG 1 ………………………………………………… KTP ialiN malaD rulA 32

rabmaG 2 II sulkiS nad I sulkiS sulkisarP rokS nagnidnabreP ………………… 94


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

1 naripmaL ……………………………………………………………… subaliS 59

2 naripmaL ..………………………………………… 1 naumetreP I sulkiS PPR 65

3 naripmaL ..………………………………………… 1 naumetreP I sulkiS SKL 69

4 naripmaL ...………………………………………… 2 naumetreP I sulkiS PPR 17

5 naripmaL ..………………………………………… 2 naumetreP I sulkiS SKL 47

6 naripmaL ..…………………………………………… I sulkiS silutret set laoS 76

7 naripmaL S PPR ..………………………………………… 1 naumetreP II sulki 77

8 naripmaL ..………………………………………… 1 naumetreP II sulkiS SKL 08

9 naripmaL ...………………………………………… 1 naumetreP II sulkiS PPR 28

01 naripmaL ..………………………………………… 2 naumetreP II sulkiS SKL 85

11 naripmaL lkiS silutret set laoS ..…………………………………………… II su 87

21 naripmaL …………………………………………………………… seterP laoS 88

31 naripmaL ..……………………………………………… seterP nabawaJ icnuK 89

41 naripmaL ..……………………………… 1 naumetreP I sulkiS nabawaJ icnuK 09

51 naripmaL ulkiS nabawaJ icnuK ………………… 2 naumetreP I s ..…………… 19

61 naripmaL ..……………………………… I sulkiS silutreT seT nabawaJ icnuK 29

71 naripmaL ..……………………………… 1 naumetreP II sulkiS nabawaJ icnuK 39

81 naripmaL ..……………………………… 2 naumetreP II sulkiS nabawaJ icnuK 49

91 naripmaL I sulkiS silutreT seT nabawaJ icnuK ..……………………………… I 95

02 naripmaL ...…………………………………… II sulkiS kopmoleK naigabmeP 96

12 naripmaL ataD .…………………… narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH 98

22 naripmaL … narajalebmeP kutnu saleK napaisreP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH 201

32 naripmaL savitoM ataD .……………………………………………… lawA i 601


iiivx

2 naripmaL 4 ………………………………………………………… tseterP ataD 701

52 naripmaL ……………………………………………… I sulkiS isavitoM ataD 801

62 naripmaL ……………………………………………… I sulkiS nagnalU ialiN 901

72 naripmaL itametaM rajaleB isatserP gnay awsiS ratfaD takgnineM ak

………………………………………………………… I sulkiS adap 011

2 naripmaL 8 .....………………………… I sulkiS nad seterP ialiN nagnidnabreP . 11 1

92 naripmaL tseterP adap takgnineM aynrajaleB isatserP gnay awsiS nagnidnabreP

..…………………………………………………… I sulkiS nagned 211

maL narip 03 II sulkiS isavitoM ataD ……………………………………………… 311

13 naripmaL ..…………………………………………… II sulkiS nagnalU ialiN 411

naripmaL 23 adap takgnineM akitametaM rajaleB isatserP gnay awsiS ratfaD

..…………………………………………………………… II sulkiS 511

naripmaL 33 ..………………………… II sulkiS nad I sulkiS ialiN nagnidnabreP 1 61

naripmaL 43 adap takgnineM aynrajaleB isatserP gnay awsiS nagnidnabreP

…………………………………………… II sulkiS nagned I sulkiS 1 71

naripmaL 53 ……………………………………… awsiS renoiseuK isalutipakeR 1 81

63 naripmaL uS ..……………………………………………… naitileneP nizI tar 911

73 naripmaL taruS .………………… naitileneP nakanaskaleM haleT ratnagneP 021

3 naripmaL 8 sulkiS nad I sulkiS ,seterP awsiS naajrekeP lisaH .……………… II 1 12

3 naripmaL 9 oiseuK …………………………………………………… awsiS ren 31 8

naripmaL 40 satnemukoD ..…………………………………………… nataigeK i 1 14


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

nagnabmekrep irasadnem gnay lasrevinu umli nakapurem akitametaM

malad gnitnep narep iaynupmem akitametaM uti niales ,nredom igolonket

id tasep nagnabmekreP .aisunam rikip ayad nakujamem nad nilpisid iagabreb

ib helo isadnalid ini asawed isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket gnad

iroet ,sisilana ,rabajla ,nagnalib iroet gnadib id akitametam nagnabmekrep

narajalebmep malaD .)614:6002 ,sankidpeD( tirksid akitametam nad gnaulep

utnu tutnutid aynah kadit dirum akitametam aguj ipatet gnutihgnem tapad k

laos irad duskam imahamem - nakrasadreb ipateT .urug nakirebid gnay laos

dirum awhab nakkujnunem nagotoT suisinaK DS id lawa natamagnep - DS dirum

laos imahamem uata irajalepmem malad natilusek iaynupmem V salek amaturet

nagnalib laos nakajregnem malad dirum helo ipadahid gnay natiluseK .talub

: utiay ,rotkaf aparebeb helo nakbabesid tubesret talub nagnalib

.1 tapet muleb urug nakanugid gnay narajalebmep edotem/igetartS

.2 ces rikipreb tapad muleb hisam DS dirum awhab ,dirum rotkaf iraD ara

.kartsba

aracnawaw nad naitilenep mulebes lawa natamagnep nakrasadreB

sutsugA 62 laggnat adap nagotoT suisinaK DS V salek urug nagned itilenep

upmaid gnay salek ataynret ,0102 nagnubuhreb gnay halasam iaynupmem

r nagned malad awsis namahamep aynhadne nagnalib laos nakiaseleynem lah


2

.awsis rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem tubesret lah aggnihes akitametam talub

= MKK( laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK hawab id aynrajaleb isatserp gnay awsiS

anrecnem malad natilusek imalagnem aynmumu adap awsiS .%06 kaynabes )16

tamilak - apa aynlasiM .nakijasid gnay atirec laos malad tapadret gnay tamilak

nad atirec laos malad nakaynatid gnay apa ,atirec laos malad iuhatekid gnay

malad awsis namahamep aynhadneR .aynnaiaseleynep anamiagab

sid tagnas huggnus atirec laos nakiaseleynem naiju malad lahadaP .nakgnaya

,NU tubesid gnires gnarakes uata lanoisan naiju iapmas nakhab retsemes rihka

.ada ulales atirec laos nakiaseleynem gnatnet halasam

gnaruk nakanerakid idajret tapad tubesret lah ,sisilanaid haleteS

ebmep nataigek aynnakatpicid taig raga awsis isavitomem tapad gnay narajal

laos imahamem tapad nad rajaleb - urug ini amaleS .urug helo nakirebid gnay laos

naklubminem tapad aynah gnay hamarec edotem nakanuggnem gnurednec

neraK .narajalebmep nataigek itukignem malad awsis igab nanasobek a

kutnu kiratret silunep akam ,iumetid gnires nad idajret gnay naataynek

.)KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP iulalem tubesret halasam nakhacemem

utaus aynada nakulrepid akam ,sata id tubesret naiaru nakrasadreB

hapid hadum nad kiranem gnay narajalebmep ledom tapad gnay ima

.narajalebmep sesorp malad urug nad awsis aratna iskaretni nakhubmunem

nad nasitirkek ,sativitaerk nakgnabmegnem tapad nakparahid ini ledom utauS

naktakgninem tapad nakparahid ini ledom uti niales ,awsis nasadrecek

awsis naupmamek lah malad gnatnet amaturet atirec laos nakiaseleynem

talub nagnalib .awsis isatserp naktakgninem aynrihka adap nad


3

aynutas halas ayapu iagabreb nakukalem itilenep ,sata id isidnok tahileM

nagneD .narep niamreb narajalebmep edotem nakirebmem nagned halada

ini edotem nikames aggnihes dirum nafitkaek naktakgninem tapad nakparahid

narajalep atam malad atirec laos adap dirum namahamep alup takgninem

.akitametam

.B halasaM nasumuR

naktakgninem kutnU akitametaM atirec laos nakiaseleynem naupmamek ,

kirebmem nikgnum kadit urug awsis adapek hamarecreb nagned iroet na . helO

narep niamreb aidem nakanuggnem kutnu abocnem silunep uti babes malad

.akitametaM narajalebmep K kajagnem urug atirec laos nakiaseleynem kana akite

a raga narep niamreb kutnu kan n araces kutnebret kana namahamep .atay

atirec laos nakisasilausivmeM naka ,narep niamreb nataigek malad ek

atirec laos imahamem kana nakratnagnem . nakrasadreB naiaru m ,tubesret aka

naksumurem silunep halasam : tukireb iagabes ini naitilenep malad

hakapA edotem tapad narep niamreb ninem naktakg rajaleB isatserP

akitametaM malad nagotoT suisinaK DS V salek atirec laos nakiaseleynem

talub nagnalib gnatnet 102 narajA nuhaT I retsemeS 0- 102 1?

.C halasaM nasatabmeP

iagabes naitilenep halasam isatabmem naka silunep ,ini naitilenep malaD

tukireb :

naitilenep kejbus idajnem gnay awsis ,sata id halasam nasumurep adaP


4

halada awsis 1102/0102 naraja nuhat 1 retsemes nagotoT suisinaK DS V salek

atirec laos naiaseleynep sahabmem naka aynah silunep ini naitilenep malaD

ub nagnalib ianegnem akitametaM tal natamagnep nakrasadreb anerak atirec laos

tas halas nakapurem awsis helo nakiaselesid tilus gnilap gnay laos u nagned ,

isnetepmoK radnatS nakanuggnem nahacemep malad talub nagnalib isarepo

nad halasam rasaD isnetepmoK nakukalem narupmac gnutih isarepo .

.D halitsI nasataB

.1 talub nagnaliB laoS

gnay halasam nahacemep utaus nakulremem gnay naaynatrep uata laoS

, . . . nagnalib nagned nagnubuhreb - ,4 - ,3 - ,2 - .tsd. . . ,2 ,1 ,0 ,1

.2 atireC laoS

ay halasam nahacemep utaus nakulremem gnay naaynatrep uata laoS gn

irahes awsis iapmujid asaib gnay atirec kutneb malad nakijasid - .irah

.3 namahameP

utauses gnatnet nakmahamem uata imahamem nataubrep ,arac ,sesorP

malad ,aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK( .atirec laos imahamem ini lah

)2002

.4 rajaleb isatserP

halada helorepid nad iapacid gnay naasaugnep takgnit awsis helo gnay

.nakpatetid gnay naujut iauses rajagnem rajaleb margorp itukignem

.5 nareP niamreB

rajaleb ledom kutneb utaus halada - iapacnem kutnu iakapid ,rajagnem


5

utaus iS .utnetret lanoiskurtsni naujut nakniamem kutnu kajaid aws

irahes napudihek irad libmaid gnay hokot/narep haubes - ratikes id irah

nagned awsis narep niamreb nagneD .gnukudnem gnay tapmet gnittes

nakparahid awsis ini araces imahamem atres imaleynem tapad

lasam iagabreb maladnem naluagrep malad aisunam imalaid gnay ha

irahes aynpudih - nifirA laneaZ( .irah )92:0891 ,tayadiH

.6 taluB nagnaliB

, . . . nagnalib haladA - ,4 - ,3 - ,2 - fitisop talub nagnalib , . . . ,2 ,1 ,0 ,1

uata( ub nagnalib nad . . . ,3 ,2 ,1 halada )ilsa nagnalib tal halada fitagen

- ,1 - ,2 - . . ,3 ,0 sata iridret talub nagnalib salek hurules , ± ,1 ± . . . , 2

.7 hacaC nagnaliB

itrareb tapad ini ,gnalibmem malad nakanugid gnay nagnalib haladA

halai 0 anerak ,0 nagnalib nad . . . ,3 ,2 ,1 fitisop talub nagnalib nagnalib

gnay .gnosok nanupmih malad atoggna aynkaynab nakataynem

.8 gnutiH isarepO

laggnut gnay utnetret nagnalib utas naktapadnem kutnu sesorp haladA

isarepo DS takgnit iD .iuhatekid gnay hibel uata nagnalib utas irad

apureb nakanugid gnay gnutih ,nagnarugnep ,nahalmujnep isarepo

nad nailakrep .naigabmep

.9 rupmaC gnutiH isarepO

gnutih isarepo sinej utas irad hibel naktabilem gnay gnutih isarepO

.utnetret


6

.01 V saleK awsiS

aisU atar V salek kana - hadus kana ini asam adaP .nuhat 01 atar

irihkagnem pahat pahat adap adareb aynhunepes nad lanoisarepo

naidumek tirknok lanoisarepo lanoisarepo pahat ikusamem ialum f lamro .

.E naitileneP naujuT

: iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

padahret V salek DS id dirum rajaleb isatserp natakgninep aynkadit ada

nagned narajalebmep nakukalem akerem haletes atirec laos iretam

narep niamreb edotem

.F naitileneP taafnaM

.1 sitiroeT taafnaM

.a nakididnep umli naijak saulrepmem nad gnitnep nagnabmus nakirebmeM

rajagnem edotem malad aynsusuhk DS id akitametaM .

.b naayakek habmaneM nakujur nahab iagabes nakidajid raga urab pesnok

umli nagnabmegnep nagnitnepek kutnu tujnal hibel naitilenep kutnu

.nakididnep

.2 sitkarP naanugeK

)a igaB rasaD halokeS

nakparahid ini naitilenep lisah nagneD aynmumu adap rasad halokes

nuggnep naktakgninem hibel .isairavreb gnay rajaleb edotem naa

)b igaB uruG

edotem naanuggnep malad nakusam nahab iagabeS narajalebmep

upmam gnay akitametaM m .rajaleb kutnu awsis tanim kirane


7

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

lah ijakgnem naka itilenep ini bab malaD - nagned natiakreb gnay lah

nep .nakukal itilenep naka gnay naitile naijaK - :nial aratna uti naijak

.A rajaleB isatserP akitametaM

.1.A rajaleB isatserP naitregneP

K nad isatserp utiay rasad atak ukus aud irad kutnebret rajaleb isatserp ata

aK malad )867 : 4002( otnimradawreoP SJW turuneM .rajaleb asahaB raseB sum

hayS nibbihuM turunem nakgnadeS .”iapacid halet gnay lisaH“ halada aisenodnI

hanar hurules itupilem gnay rajaleb lisaH“ halada isatserp awhab )051 : 0002(

.”awsis rajaleb sesorp nad namalagnep tabika iagabes habureb gnay sigolokisp

kgnadeS m na awhab nakatagnem )034 : 3891( numkaM niddusmayS nibA turune

adapek nakujnunem gnay )ytiliba lautca( atayn napakacek halada rajaleb isatserP“

uata aguj gnarakes ijuid nad nakisartsnomedid tapad areges gnay napakacek kepsa

jaleb isatserp nial atak nagned iasaugnem malad gnaroeses naupmamek halada ra

.”utnetret naiju iulalem haletes halasam utaus

B rajale iridnes iadnatid gnay sesorp utauS“ iagabes iagabes nakitraid tapad

malad nakujnutid tapad gnay gnaroeses irid adap nahaburep aynada nagned

kutneb iagabreb ,namahamep ,pakis ,nauhategnep malad nahaburep aynada itrepes

nahaburep atres naupmamek nad ,napakacek ,nalipmaretek ,ukal hakgnit -

.)71 : 8002 ,anajduS anaN( .”rajaleb udividni adap aynnial kepsa nahaburep

esorp utauS“ iagabes nakitraid aguj tapad rajaleB nakukalid gnay ahasu s


8

araces urab gnay ukal hakgnit nahaburep utaus helorepmem kutnu gnaroeses

nagned iskaretni malad iridnes aynnamalagnep lisah iagabes nahurulesek

.)2 : 5002 otemalS( .”aynnagnukgnil

.2.A rajaleB isatserP narukugneP

nalisahrebek narukugneP rukugnem nagned nakutnetid tapad awsis rajaleb

gnay uatA .asrak hanar ,asar hanar ,atpic hanar irad kiab ,iridnes uti awsis hanar

.kirotomokisp nad ,fitkefa ,fitingok hanar nagned lanekid asaib padA naitregnep nu

ek naialinep irad halada tubesret hanar agit : tukireb iagabes

.a .fitingok isatserp isaulavE

)atpic hanar( fitingok isnemidreb gnay awsis rajaleb nalisahrebek rukugneM

nasil set nupuam silutret set nagned kiab arac iagabreb nagned nakukalid tapad

.nataubrep nad

.b fitkefa isatserp isaulavE

hrebek rukugneM )asar hanar( fitkefa isnemidreb gnay awsis rajaleb nalisa

iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb gnay alaks nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid tapad

.rukuid naka gnay gnaro pakis uata nagnurednecek

.c .rotomokisp isatserp isaulavE

idreb gnay awsis rajaleb nalisahrebek rutagneM hanar( rotomokisp isnem

tapad ini lah malad isavresbO .isavresbo nagned nakukalid tapad )asrak

awitsirep uata ukal hakgnit ,awitsirep ianegnem set sineJ“ iagabes nakitraid -

)151 : 0002 ,hayS nibbihuM( .”utnetret awitsirep


9

.3.A akitametaM rajaleB iroeT

s rajaleB numan halokes id aynah kadit nakukalid tapad satifitka utaus iagabe

rajaleb duskamid gnay ini naitilenep malaD .halokes raulid nakukalid aguj tapad

awsis padahret urug gnaroes irad salek maladid gnusgnalreb gnay nataigek halada

utnetret narajalep atam adap fitka iskaretni sesorp iagabes nakitraid tapad rajaleB .

nad nairacnep ,natamagnep nataigek iulalem nagnukgnil nagned gnaroeses

nad halasam naktabilem gnay ajagnesid nataigek nakapurem rajaleB .naitilenep

.)2 :1991 ,idameoS( aynnahacemep

aitregnep aparebeB nakaracibmem muleb nad mumu tafisreb hisam tubesret n

iduts gnadib malad rajaleb ,lahadaP .gnusgnal araces akitametam rajaleb ankam

.nial iduts gnadib nagned nanialreb gnay retkarak iaynupmem akitametam

nad rajaleb malad id natakednep uata igetarts ,edoteM akitametam rajagnem

umli rajaleb nagned adebreb - irad tafis nakanerakid ini laH .laisos umli

.iridnes uti akitametam

nagnalib gnatnet nauhategnep umli halada akitametaM - gnay nagnalib

alad nakanugid gnay lanpoisarepo rudesorp nad nagnalib aratna nagnubuhreb m

hisam ini isinifeD .)665 :atnimradawreoP( nagnalib halasam naiaseleynep

aynah kadit akitametam anerak ,tipmes gnay itra malad akitametaM naksalejnem

gnay isinifed nagned aynlah niaL.ajas nagnalib ianegnem sahabmem

gnem gnay oyoduH namreH helo nanakumekid naanekreb akitametam ,awhab kata

edi nagned - rutkurts ,edi - gnay naturu turunem rutaid aynnagnubuh nad rutkurts

alum lubmit akitametam halada aynduskaM .)69 : 9791 ,oyoduH namreH( sigol -

.mala irajalepmem aisunam nahutubek anerak alum


01

mala ,ini nahutubek iraD edi nakidajid - pesnok uata edi - nad kartsba pesnok

lobmis nakanugid aynirajalepmem - lobmiS .nakisakinumokid tapad kutnu lobmis -

edi sata nakrasadsreb ini lobmis - nakatakid tapad ini lah iraD .ada halet gnay edi

edi nakapurem akitametam awhab - ay pesnok uata edi nususret nad kartsba gn

.sikrarih araces

tafis nakartsbaek irajalepmeM - kinket nakhutubmem akitametam tafis

iretam raga iauses gnay rajaleb arac nakulremem aynitra ,utnetret naijakgnep

da akam ini itrepes narikimep rasad nagned nagnubuhreB .irajalepid tapad a

.akitametam rajaleb iroet aparebeb

keybo utiaY .keybo aud iaynupmem akitametam rajaleb ,engaG turuneM

utiay akitametam rajaleb gnusgnal keybO .gnusgnal kat keybo nad gnusgnal

fitisop pakisreb nad iridnam ,halasam nakiaseleynem nad ikidileynem naupmamek

t rutkurts isaiserpa nad rajaleb aynitsem anamiagab uhat ,akitametam padahre

.)52 .3 : 7891 ,nanubmaT( akitametam

nad tutnur ayniretam gnay akitametam tafis nagned iauseS

aynhunepes lisahreb naka kadit awsis gnaroes akam ,nagnubmanisekreb

snok utaus imahamem nagned nalajeS .aynmulebes pesnok irajalepmem apnat ,pe

rikifreb nagned natiakreb akitametam rajaleb awhab ,akitametam rajaleb takekah

hadus gnay nanupmih utaus naksumurem rikifreb utiay ,sitametam araces

ces gnay rutkurts nagned nagnubuhreb uata iuhatekid kutnebret halet patnam ara

lah irad - .)89: 8891 ,oyoduH namreH( aynmulebes ada halet gnay lah


11

akam C pesnok irasadnem B nad A pesnok alib ,akitametam malad aynitrA

muleb B pesnok nad A pesnok alib iasaukid tapad nikgnum kadit C pesnok

.imahapid

.4.A natiluseK akitametaM narajagneP malad awsiS naurilekeK nad

gnay awsis kopmolekes nagned nakpadahid urug ,rajagnem malaD

adebreb gnay naupmamek farat iaynupmem - padahret pares ayad ianegnem adeb

nay udividni aratna namagarek aynada tagnigneM .nakirebid gnay narajalep utas g

gnay rajaleb sesorp naktabikagnem naka ini lah akam ,aynnial gnay nagned

surah kaltum narajagnep nakanaskalem malad urug gnaroes idaJ .adebreb

imulkamem aynkadneh urug uti anerak helO .udividni naadebrep nakitahrepmem

renem tapec gnay awsis ada akij gnay narajalep padahret imahamem nad ami

ilakes nagned pukuc kadit aggniheS .aynkilabes nakhab uata aynnakirebid

.susuhk nagnibmib nakirebid surah ipatet nakgnarenem

asib ai naaynatrep haubes bawajnem awsis haleteS“ :nakatagnem idneffesuR

kapa aynaskiremem aynraneb nabawaj iulalem kadit uata raneb uti aynnabawaj ha

tahilem tapad awsis uti nialeS .)72 : 8891 ,idneffesuR( ”nakaidesid hadus gnay

naka kadit gnurednec apures gnay nahalasek aguj ,taubrepid gnay nahalasek

bawaj nahara aynada nagned ilabmek gnaluret .awsis bawaj rabmel adap na

:nakakumegnem arupidatuS idanlaB

irad irid iradnihgnem naka atik awhab ,nanikgnumek raseB“ .uti nahalasek iuhategnem halet atik aynmulebes akij nahalasek utaus halai atik kidid kana kutnu ilakes gnitnep gnay ,uti anerak helO

nem ,uti aynnahalasek apa ajas nakub akerem adapek nakujnu ,arupidatuS idanlaB( ”halas uti lah aynbabes apa alup naknialem

.)041 : 5891


21

id akitametam narajagnep malad awsis naurilekek nad natilusek ianegneM

ohvoM ,amatreP hagneneM halokeS id amaturet ,halokes stiv - yksualsaZ ,drazaH

:nakatagnem rabmI nad

narajagnep malad awsis naurilekek irogetak mane tapadreT“ nakrisfanem halas ,halas gnay atad nakanuggnem :utiay ,akitametam uata iroet nagnapmiynep ,halas gnay nalupmisek kiranem ,asahab

itilenem kadit ,isinifed nahalasek nad ,rihka nabawaj naranebek.)51 : 1991 ,itawansoR( ”sinket

malad utnabmem tapad aynaygoyes urug akam tubesret tapadnep iraD

narajagnep malad aynawsis imalaid gnay naurilekek nad natilusek isatagnem

akirebid gnay kilab napmu iulalem akitametam .n

.B atireC laoS

laos halada atirec laoS“ - halasam utaus naijaynep kutnebreb gnay laos gnay

turuneM .)7 :5002 ,itraniW onteR gnadnE( ”atirec kutneb malad samekid namreH

malad nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah aud ada )891:3002( oyoduH nakrajagnem

ynem nalipmaretek )1( utiay ,awsis adapek atirec laos nakiasele laos nakirebmem

gnay kutneb nagned akitametam narajalep maj paites atirec adebreb - )2( nad adeb

sativitka malad itamkinem raga awsis naitahrep kiranem .atirec laos nakiseleynem

hakgnaL - nakitahrepid gnay hakgnal atirec laos nakirebmem malad adapek

: tukireb iagabes halada narajalep paites awsis

.a iridnes uti atirec laos acabmem awsis nikgnum tapadeS - .iridnes

.b laos hakapa kecegnem kutnu naaynatrep aparebeb nakujagnem uruG uti atirec

raneb - ( awsis helo itregnemid raneb :naaynatrep hotnoc uak gnay hakapA“

adap nakaynatid gnay apA “ ,”?uti laos irad iuhatek .)lld ,”?uti laos


31

.c .naiaseleynep edotem nakanacnereM

.d .atirec laos nakiaseleyneM

.e .atirec laos sketnok malad naiaseleynep lisah nakisaterpertnigneM

hakgnaL - m kutnu hakgnal sativitka malad awsis naitahrep kirane naijaynep

: tukireb iagabes halada atirec laos

.a .uti atirec laos itra nakisuksidnem nad udividni araces laos acabmeM

.laos irad duskam itregnem awsis raga nakduskamid ini sativitkA

.b vitkA .nagnalib apnat laos nakirebmeM raga nakduskamid ini sati awsis

.ajrekeb mulebes naiaseleynep nakanacnerem asaibret

.c laos malad duskamid gnay naaynatrep ipatet atirec laos nakirebmeM atirec

awsis raga nakduskamid ini laH .nakirebid nagnaj tubesret kutnu gnasgnaret

.rikifreb

.d aos nakirebmeM ini laH .atad aparebeb nakgnalihgnem nagned atirec l

tapad laos utaus hakapa ,sisilanagnem asaibret awsis raga nakukalid

.gnaruk atad alibapa nakiaselesid

.e nakiaseleynem kutnu hibel gnay atad nagned atirec laos nakirebmeM utaus

duskamid ini laH .atirec laos asaibret awsis raga nak atad sisilanagnem - atad

.laos nakiaseleynem kutnu nakulrepid gnay

kutnebreb gnay akitametam laos nakapurem akitametam atirec laoS ,atirec

aynah kadit atirec laos padahret awsis gnaroes namahamep aggnihes rotkaf

ipatet ajas isatupmok tapad surah uluhad hibelret awsis uti irad hibel imahamem

taubmem naidumek gnay ,laos irad tamilak imed tamilak ankam ledom

ayntujnales nad ,)isatupmok( nagnutihrep nakukalem ,akitametam


41

dajdeoS .alumes laos malad ek helorepid gnay lisah nakisatepertnignem i )2991(

hakgnal nakirebmem - atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad gnitnep hakgnal :utiay

.1 .tamilak pait ankam pakgnanem kutnu tamrec nagned laos acabmeM

.2 :nakpakgnugnem nad nakhasimeM

.a .laos malad iuhatekid gnay apA

.b .laos malad nakaynatid /aynatnimid gnay apA

.c arepO .nakulrepid gnay apa naajregnep / is

.3 .akitametam ledom taubmeM

.4 naruta turunem ledom nakiaseleyneM - aggnihes akitametam naruta

.tubesret akitametam ledom irad nabawaj naktapadnem

.5 laos nabawaj adapek akitametam ledom nabawaj nakilabmegneM .alumes

em nakgnadeS 4 taumem halasam nahacemep laos isulos ayloP turun )tapme(

nakanacnerem ,halasam imahamem :utiay naiaseleynep esaf hakgnal

nakukalem nad ,anacner nagned iauses halasam nakiaseleynem ,naiaseleynep

ajrekid halet gnay hakgnal aumes padahret ilabmek nakecegnep miT( .aynnak

,aisenodnI nakididneP satisrevinU akitametaM nakididneP nasuruJ MBPKM

.)48 :1002

.C edoteM nareP niamreB

aidem nakanuggnem nagned awhab nakakumegnem )09:1002( hayitseoR

tapad awsis narep niamreb g napakgnu uata ,ukal hakgnit nakisasitamardnem kare -

isasitamard malad nanarep nakniamem tapad awsis uata ,gnaroeses hajaw kireg

.nakanugid tapad narep niamreb edotem uti anerak helO .uti halasam


51

gnay apa nanarep itayahgnem tapad awsis ,narep niamreb edotem nagneD

irid naktapmenem upmam nad ,nakniamid gnay nial gnaro isautis malad

gnaro nagned luagreb arac ,nial gnaro kataw rajaleb tapad aI .urug ikadnehekid

malad nad ,nial gnaro nagned nagnubuhreb nad itakednem arac anamiagab ,nial

otem iulaleM .aynhalasam nakhacemem tapad surah akerem tubesret isautis ini ed

awsiS .nial gnaro tapadnep amirenem arac anamiagab itregnem idajnem awsis

naknahatrepmem nad isatnemugra nakirebmem ,tapadnepreb asib surah aguj

imorpmokreb uata raulek nalaj iracnem tapad nakulrepid akiJ .ayntapadnep

idajret akij nial gnaro nagned akij igal sugab hibeL .tapadnep naadebrep kaynab

pait irad nasutupek uata nalupmisek libmagnem upmam awsis - nalaosrep pait

09:1002 hayitseoR( - .)19

tapad sataid ilha arap helo nakakumekid gnay tapadnep iagabreb iraD

nakapurem narep niamreb awhab naklupmisid utaus narajalebmep aidem

kutnu awsis kopmolek nupuata udividni helo nakaukalid gnay naniamrep

.aynranebes gnay naidajek uata nakadnit utaus nakpakgnugnem

hakgnaL .a – nareP niamreB aideM naanaskaleP hakgnaL

tkefe nagned lisahreb ini aidem naanaskalep ragA surah akam ,fi

hakgnal nakitahrepmem - nakgnarenem surah urug )1( ,tukireb iagabes hakgnal

halasam hilimem surah urug )2( ,ini kinket naklanekrepmem kutnu awsis adapek

gnay negru nagned naksalejnem upmam uruG .awsis tanim kiranem aggnihes ,

aggnihes ,kiranem raga )3( .uti halasam nakhacemem kutnu gnasgnaret awsis

nageda rutagnem nad naksalejem asib surah urug akam ,aynawitsirep mahap awsis

nakukalid surah gnay apa naksalejnem surah uruG .awsis nakniamid naka gnay


61

bid gnay haksan naknaremem anamiagab nad ,awsis surah nial awsiS .urug nakire

aguj akerem ,tahilem nad ragnednem gnipmasid ,fitka gnay notnonep idajnem

iaseles haletes nakukalid naka gnay apa adap kitirk nad naras irebmem asib surah

.)69:1002 ,hayitseoR( haksan naknaremem

9002 (ododiW damhcaR turuneM )

.a .DK/narajalebmep naujut naksalejnem uruG

.b 3 nakatoggnareb kopmolek aparebeb malad igabid awsiS - .awsis 4

.c haksan/oiranecs nakpaiynem uruG .kiranem gnay atirec amet nagned

.d gnisam narep igabmem kopmolek auteK - malad tapadret gnay iauses gnisam

up uruG .oiranecs nakasarid alibapa narep utas halas gnagemem tapad n

.ulrep gnamem

.e paiT - malad golaid naklapahgnem niamep pait oiranecs .

.f raneb hadus gnay kopmolek utas halas kujnunem uruG - kutnu pais raneb

.nasatnemep haksan naklipmanem

.g ek hurules iapmas aynsuretes naikimeD .lipmat kopmol

.h .nalipmanep nad ,natayahgnep ,iserpske ,isanotni ,lafal itupilem ,isaulavE

.i .nalupmiseK

nareP niamreB aideM naujuT .2

nakadebid tapad narep niamreb aidem naujuT )36 :6891(otorboyruS turuneM

adit nad gnusgnal naujut ,inkay macam aud idajnem .gnusgnal k

gnusgnal naujuT .a


71

)1 kutnu nupuam lanoisseforp tafisreb gnay kiab utnetret nalipmartek hitaleM

irahes napudihek – .irah

)2 .utnetret pisnirp uata pesnok utaus gnatnet namahamep helorepmem kutnU

)3 s napudihek malad halasam nakhacemem hitaleM irahe - .irah

.gnusgnaL kadiT naujuT .b

)1 irajalepmem malad aynirid naktabilem malad rajaleb sativitka naktakgnineM

.aynranebes gnay naidajek nagned apures ripmah gnay isautis

)2 kana nakgnaneynem nad kiranem tagnas anerak rajaleb isavitom irebmeM -

kana

)3 fitka hibel nagned kopmolek malad amas ajrekeb kana hitaleM

)4 kana adap fitaerk ayad naklubmineM

)5 id nial gnaro nanarep tapadnep iagrahgnem nad imahamem kutnu kana hitaleM

.takaraysam malad

.D nagnaliB taluB

.1 taluB nagnaliB naitregneP

ojraneoS turuneM talub nagnalib ianegnem pesnok aparebeb ,)8002(

:tukireb iagabes halada

.a katelret gnay talub nagnalib halai fitagen talub nagnaliB irik halebes id

.)lon( 0 akgna :fitagen talub nagnaliB - ,1 - ,2 - ,3 - ,4 - ... ,5

.b nay talub nagnalib halai fitisop talub nagnaliB katelret g nanak halebes id

.)lon( 0 akgna ... ,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 :fitisop talub nagnaliB

.c .talub nagnalib kusamret )lon( 0 akgnA nad fitisop kadit )lon( 0 nagnaliB


81

.fitagen kadit .larten nagnalib halada )lon( 0 nagnaliB

.d ikam nagnalib katel ,nagnalib sirag adaP nanak ek n nikam nad raseb nikam

.licek nikam irik ek

.e :itupilem talub nagnaliB

, ... :paneg talub nagnaliB - ,6 - ,4 - ... ,6 ,4 ,2 ,0 ,2

, ... :lijnag talub nagnaliB - ,7 - ,5 - ,3 - ... ,7 ,5 ,3 ,1 ,1

lon nad fitagen ,fitisop taluB nagnaliB .1.2 rabmaG

.2 arepO taluB nagnaliB gnutiH is

,nagnarugnep ,nahalmujnep itupilem talub nagnalib gnutih isarepO

.naigabmep nad ,nailakrep

.a nahalmujneP isarepO


91

.b nagnarugneP isarepO

.nahalmujnep naajregnep nawal halada nagnarugneP

.c nailakreP isarepO

pisnirP - p pisnirp :tukireb iagabes halada talub nagnalib nailakre


02

)1 talub nagnalib = fitisop talub nagnalib x fitisop talub nagnaliB .fitisop

)2 talub nagnalib= fitagen talub nagnalib x fitisop talub nagnaliB .fitagen

)3 lub nagnalib= fitisop talub nagnalib x fitagen talub nagnaliB ta .fitagen

)4 talub nagnalib=fitagen talub nagnalib x fitagen talub nagnaliB .fitisop

.d naigabmeP isarepO

.nailakrep naajregnep nakilabek halada naigabmeP pisnirP - pisnirp

:tukireb iagabes halada talub nagnalib naigabmep

)1 alub nagnalib : fitisop talub nagnaliB .fitisop talub nagnalib = fitisop t

)2 .fitagen talub nagnalib = fitagen talub nagnalib : fitisop talub nagnaliB

)3 .fitagen talub nagnalib = fitisop talub nagnalib : fitagen talub nagnaliB

)4 fitisop talub nagnalib = fitagen talub nagnalib : fitagen talub nagnaliB .

.E narikimeP akgnareK

edoteM narajalebmep huragnepreb gnay rotkaf utas halas nakapurem

naanuggneP .rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad nalisahrebek malad edotem

hibel naka nakarajagnem rajaleb nataigek nakidajnem tapad narajagnep

aknasobmem kadit nad sairavreb narajalep iretam amirenem lah malaD .awsis n

araces nakitahrepmem tapad aguj ipatet ajas nakragnednem aynah kadit awsis

nautnab nakanuggnem urug nakiapmasid gnay iretam salej utnetret edotem


12

pa awsis tagniid hadum hibel idajnem nakijasid gnay iretam halada malad aliba

nagned iatresid iretam naijaynep edotem narajagnep iauses gnay .

iauses gnay narajagnep edotem nakulremem gnay narajalep uatas halaS

M narajaleP .akitametaM halada edi nagned naanekreb akitameta - rutkurts ,edi -

runem rutaid aynnagnubuh nad rutkurts ,oyoduH namreH( sigol gnay naturu tu

alum lubmit akitametam halada aynduskaM .)69 : 9791 - nahutubek anerak alum

mala irajalepmem aisunam DS V salek akitametaM narajalebmeP malaD .

s aynmumu tamilak anrecnem malad natilusek imalagnem awsi - gnay tamilak

apadret apa ,atirec laos malad iuhatekid gnay apa aynlasiM .atirec laos malad t

aynnaiaseleynep anamiagab nad atirec laos malad nakaynatid gnay

utas halas iagabes narep niamreB edotem narajagnep tapad nakparahid

kiaseleynem natilusek isatagnem malad awsis utnabmem .atirec laos na niamreB

narep malad urug utnabmem tapad aynaratnaid ,taafnam aparebeb iaynupmem

naanuggnep uti niales ,iretam naijaynep naksalejrepmem edotem narajagnep

aynsusuhk edotem nagned aynah nakgnidnabid salej hibel naka narep niamreb

helO .hamarec kutnu tutnut id urug rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad ,uti anerak

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp aggnihes tapet gnay narajagnep aidem hilimem tapad

.nakutnetid gnay naujut nagned iauses fitkefe hibel idajnem

akanauggnem nagnutnuek taafnam gnatnet naiaru nakrasadreB n edotem

narajagnep inkay rajaleb isatserp naadebrep ada agudid ,narep niamreb laos

akitametaM atirec nakanuggnem gnay edotem fitkefe hibel narep niamreb

.aidem nakanuggnem apnat nagned nakgnidnabid


22

.F nakadniT sisetopiH

malad narep niamreb edotem naanuggneP tapad akitametam narajalep

awsis igab atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem

.nagotoT KDS id V salek


32

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A sineJ naitileneP

halada ini naitilenep sineJ naitilenep naitileneP .)KTP( salek nakadnit

t naitilenep rudesorp nakisanibmokgnem gnay naitilenep halada salek nakadni

nilpisid malad nakukalid gnay nakadnit utaus ,fitnatsbus nakadnit nagned

,idajret gnay utauses imahamem kutnu gnaroeses ahasu utaus uata ,iriukni

aubes malad gnusgnal tabilret libmas nahaburep nad nakiabrep sesorp h

)11:5002 ,ajdamtaairiW malad 3991 ,snikpoH( . naitilenep kutnu nagab nupadA

.tukireb iagabes halada nakadnit

KTP nakadniT malad rulA 1.3 rabmaG .otnukirA :rebmuS( )61:6002 ,kkD

ilha aparebeb adA gnay umegnem nakadnit naitilenep ledom nakak

naanacnereP

iskelfeR I SULKIS

eP natamagn

leP naanaska

naanacnereP

II SULKIS naanaskaleP iskelfeR

natamagneP

?

isavresbO lawa

iskelfeR


42

traggaT nad simmeK irad larips ledom nagab ,adebreb gnay nagab nagned

tapadret raseb sirag araces tapme )1( utiay ,iulalid mizal gnay napahat

.iskelfer )4( ,natamagnep )3( ,naanaskalep )2( ,naanacnerep

.B naitileneP gnitteS

.1 S naitileneP keybO nad kejbu

nuhaT ,nagotoT suisinaK DS V salek awsis halada ini naitilenep kejbuS

halada ini naitilenep kejbO .awsis 32 irad iridret gnay ,1102/0102 narajA

nagnalib gnatnet atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad akitametam rajaleb isatserp

m talub .narep niamreb edotem nakanuggne

.2 naitileneP tapmeT

namelS ,nanabmarP ,ojerudaM ,nagotoT suisinaK DS

.3 naitileneP amaL

.sulkis 2 kutnu uggnim 2 amales utkaw nakanuggnem naka ini naitileneP

dret naumetrep 1 paites nad naumetrep 2 irad iridret aynsulkis 1 malaD irad iri

.PJ 2

.C naitileneP rudesorP

.1 nakadniT naanacnereP

.a I sulkiS : talub nagnalib gnatnet atirec laos haubes nakiaseleyneM

nagned nakanuggnem nagned narep niamreb edotem

.urug kujnutep

PJ 6 uata uggnim 1 amales nakanaskalid ini sulkiS

.b II sulkiS : talub nagnalib gnatnet atirec laos haubes nakiaseleyneM

narep niamreb edotem nakanuggnem nagned apnat


52

.iridnes narep nakutnenem awsis nad urug kujnutep

PJ 6 uata uggnim 1 amales nakanaskalid ini sulkiS

.2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

aanaskalep pahaT laer nakapurem ini nakadnit n gnay anacner irad isasi

hadus nakadnit naanaskaleP .a ritub irad isasilaer uata ,aynmulebes gnacnarid

I sulkis adap : tukireb iagabes halada

.a )naumetrep ilak 2( I sulkiS

)1 )PJ 3( 1 naumetreP

)a is adapek nasalejnep irebmem uruG naka gnay nataigek gnatnet aws

nakanaskalid

)b ,narep haubes nakniamem kutnu dirum aparebeb kujnunem uruG

;ubmub laujnep idajnem tidA ;haub laujnep idajnem uyaB aynlasim

.ilebmep idajnem tipiP ;nasamek usus laujnep idajnem sirA

)c gnarab nakpaisrepmem uruG - ab ,aynlaujnep sinej nagned iauses gnar

haub nakhutubmem uyaB aynlasim - naurit iakamem asib( nahaub

.)haub

)d .ilebmep adapek gnau irebmem uruG

)e naremep aumes adapek kujnutep nakirebmem uruG

)f gnisam aynnarep nakagarepmem kujnutid gnay awsiS - iauses gnisam

nagned .urug nakirebid hadus gnay laos

)g natamagnep rabmel nagned awsis nafitkaek itamagnem uruG

)h nakanaskalid halet gnay nataigek lisah naklupmiynem uruG


62

)i nagned nakukalid halet gnay nataigek iskelfer nakukalem uruG

bmel nad natamagnep rabmel ,renosiuk nakanuggnem naialinep ra

)j naidajek tatacnem uruG - lucnum gnay naidajek


)a naka gnay nataigek gnatnet awsis adapek nasalejnep irebmem uruG

nakanaskalid

)b ,narep haubes nakniamem kutnu dirum aparebeb kujnunem uruG

rad adebreb kujnutid gnay awsis aynkiabes( )niramek naumetrep i

laujnep idajnem ahduY ;haub laujnep idajnem divaD aynlasim

.ilebmep idajnem akiT;nasamek usus laujnep idajnem nebeB ;ubmub

)c gnarab nakpaisrepmem uruG - ,aynlaujnep sinej nagned iauses gnarab

haub nakhutubmem divaD aynlasim - asib( nahaub naurit iakamem

.)haub

)d nakirebid gnay gnau halmuJ .ilebmep adapek gnau irebmem uruG

.ulal gnay naumetrep adapirad raseb hibel

)e gnisam aynnarep nakagarepmem kujnutid gnay awsiS - iauses gnisam

urug kujnutep apnat nad urug nakirebid hadus gnay laos nagned

)f G natamagnep rabmel nagned awsis nafitkaek itamagnem uru

)g nakanaskalid halet gnay nataigek lisah naklupmiynem uruG

)h nagned nakukalid halet gnay nataigek iskelfer nakukalem uruG

naialinep rabmel nad natamagnep rabmel ,renosiuk nakanuggnem

)i aidajek tatacnem uruG n- lucnum gnay naidajek

)j silutret set nakirebmem uruG


72

.b )naumetrep ilak 2( II sulkiS


)a naka gnay nataigek gnatnet awsis adapek naksalejnem uruG

nakanaskalid

)b kopmolek utaS .licek kopmolek aparebeb malad ek igabmem uruG

.gnaro 3 irad iridret

)c atirec laos aparabeb nakirebmem uruG

)d gnay atirec nad nakniamid surah gnay narep nakisuksidnem awsiS

gnarab atres naknarepid surah – nakhutubid gnay gnarab

)e amatrep ujam aidesreb gnay kopmolek adapek nakrawanem uruG

)f paiT – naidajek naknaremem kopmolek pait atirec laos malad itrepes




inep rabmel nad natamagnep rabmel ,renosiuk nakanuggnem naial



)a naka gnay nataigek gnatnet awsis adapek naksalejnem uruG

nakanaskalid

)b kopmolek utaS .licek kopmolek aparebeb malad ek igabmem uruG

.gnaro 3 irad iridret

)c ec laos aparabeb nakirebmem uruG naumetrep irad adebreb gnay atir

niramek


82

)d gnay atirec nad nakniamid surah gnay narep nakisuksidnem awsiS

gnarab atres naknarepid surah – nakhutubid gnay gnarab

)e amatrep ujam aidesreb gnay kopmolek adapek nakrawanem uruG

)f paiT – ajek naknaremem kopmolek pait atirec laos malad itrepes naid




rabmel nad natamagnep rabmel ,renosiuk nakanuggnem naialinep


)k silutret set nakirebmem uruG

.3 isavresbO

sesorp amales awsis isavitom itamagnem kutnu naujutreb ini nataigeK

,ahasu ,rajaleb amal ,naitahrep irad tahilid tapad rajaleb isavitoM .narajalebmep

asarep amari kutnu naujutreb aguj ini natamagnep uti naialeS .nalipmanep nad na

naparenep nagned iauses halet tubesret narajalebmep aynnalaj iuhategnem

narajalebmep narep niamreb edotem nakanauggnem

.4 iskelfeR

skelfer nakukalid akam ,nakanaskalid nataigek hurules haleteS iskelfeR .i

nakanugid ini iskelfer irad lisaH .natamagnep atad tahilem nagned nakukalid

ayntukireb sulkis adap nakiabrep nahab iagabes


92

.D nemurtsnI atad nalupmugneP kinkeT nad naitileneP

.1 naitileneP nemurtsnI

enep malad nakanugid gnay naitilenep nemurtsnI rabmel halada ini naitil

.nagnapal natatac nad ,tekgna ,set ,isavresbo

.a isavresbO rabmeL

kutnu nakulrepid tagnas isavresbo rabmel apureb gnay natamagnep namodeP

nakukalid natamagneP .gnusgnalreb gnades gnay narajalebmep sesorp itamagnem

urug ajrenik adap nakanuggnem urug ajrenik natamagneP .awsis isavitom nad

.3 naripmaL adap tahilid tapad gnay urug nataigek isavresbo rabmel

kutnu naudnap iagabes nakanugid rajaleb isavitom isavresbo rabmeL

leb isavitoM .narajalebmep amales awsis rajaleb isavitom itamagnem gnay raja

.nalipmanep nad naasarep amari ,ahasu ,rajaleb amal ,naitahrep apureb rukuid

.4 naripmaL adap tahilid tapad awsis rajaleb isavitom isavresbo rabmeL

.b nagnapaL natataC

isamrofni tatacnem kutnu nakanugid gnay tala halada nagnapal natataC

fitatilauk narajalebmep sesorp amales sativitka nagned tiakret idajret gnay

gnay awsis nad urug sativitka ispirksid nagned tiakret ini natataC .gnusgnalreb

tapadret aynmalad id gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner nagned nakiausesid

aD .awsis pesnok nailaggnep rusnu .revresbo helo nakukalid ini natatacnep mal

gnapal natataC naripmaL adap tahilid tapad na .


03

.c seT

.fitingok kepsa adap awsis rajaleb lisah rukugnem kutnu nakanugid seT

rotakidni utas halas nakapurem awsis helorepid gnay set roks ini naitilenep malaD

hrebek kutnu nakanugid set nial atak nagneD .awsis nakanaskalid gnay rajaleb nalisa

amales nakirebid gnay set ilak aud adA .awsis rajaleb lisah natakgninep iuhategnem

.II sulkis rihka nad I sulkis rihka adap utiay ,naitilenep t laoS adap tahilid tapad se

naripmaL .

.d tekgnA

utiay macam aud irad iridet ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay tekgnA

naparenep padahret awsis napaggnat tekgna nad awsis irid isaulavE tekgna

narajalebmep narep niamreb edotem nakanuggnem akitametaM . tekgna nairebmeP

helorepmem kutnu naujutreb napaggnat nad awsis rajaleb isavitom gnatnet atad

narajalebmep naparenep padahret awsis niamreb edotem nakanuggnem akitametaM

narep tekgnA .sulkis rihka paites nakirebid awsis rajaleb isavitom kutnu tekgnA .

naripmaL adap tahilid tapad awsis irid isaulave sis napaggnat tekgna nakgnades , aw

naripmaL adap tahilid tapad .

ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT .2

halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

.set nairebmep nad tekgna naisignep ,narajalebmep amales isavresbo nagned

.a bmeP amaleS isavresbO narajale

alages itamagnem nagned narajalebmep amales nakukalid isavresbO

helo nakakukalid urug sativitka padahret isavresbO .awsis nad urug sativitka


13

nakukalid awsis sativitka padahret isavresbo nakgnadeS .kujnutid gnay revresbo

nay revresbo nad urug helo .kujnutid halet g rukugnem kutnu nakukalid isavresbO

.narajalebmep amales awsis isavitom

.b tekgnA naisigneP

gnay sulkis rihka paites adap awsis helo nakukalid tekgna naisigneP

awsis napaggnat nad awsis isavitom gnatnet atad helorepmem kutnu naujutreb

ahret narajalebmep natakednep naparenep pad edotem nakanuggnem akitametaM

narep niamreb

.c seT nairebmeP

lisah rukugnem kutnu sulkis rihka paites adap nakukalid set nairebmeP

.adnag nahlilip laos halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay laoS .awsis rajaleb

tnU tapad atad nalupmugnep kinket nad naitilenep nemurtsni ,salej hibel ku

lebaT adap tahilid 1

nad naitileneP nemurtsnI 1 lebaT ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

oN ataD nemurtsnI nalupmugnep kinkeT atad

1 isavitoM rajaleb

rabmeL isavresbo

awsis

males isavresbO a narajalebmep

natataC nagnapal

tekgnA rihka tekgna naisigneP sulkis

2 lisaH rajaleb

seT adap set nairebmep sulkis rihka


23

.E ataD sisilanA kinkeT

atad aumes haalenem nagned nakukalid ini naitilenep malad atad sisilanA

iulalem helorepid gnay tubesret atad naidumek ,tekgna nad set lisah ,isavresbo

.atad isaterpretni nad atad isadilav ,atad irogetak idajnem haloid

.2 ataK irogetaK

hilipid ,nususid lupmukret gnay ataD - nususid nad nakirogetakid ,hilip

.naitilenep halasam nakrasadreb

.3 ataD isadilaV

A utiay ,atad isalugnairt kinket nakukalid akam ,dilav helorepid gnay atad rag

nad itilenep ,revresbo ,utiay rebmus agit irad helorepid gnay atad nakudamem

.gnibmibmep adapek nakisatlusnokid naidumek helorepid gnay ataD .awsis

.4 ataD isaterpretnI

aterpretnI atad padahret ankam nairebmep halada inisid duskamid gnay atad is -

halasam nagned naitilenep lisah atad - .itiletid gnay halasam

nagned nakukalid atad sisilanA ada hakapa iuhategnem kutnu t ijU

lawa isatserp narukugnep lisah aratna nakifingis gnay naadebrep lisah nad awsis

awsis rihka isatserp narukugnep

t =S

bn1

an1

bXaX

:nagned

aX atar = - lawa isatserp ialin atar


33

bX atar = - lawa isatserp ialin atar

an lawa awsis halmuj =

bn rihka awsis halmuj =

S ukab nagnapmis =

:anamiD

S =2bnan

bS1bnaS1an 22

D S :nagne 2a A salek snairav =

S2b B salek snairav =

akij amiretid oH ,nasutupek airetirK t < gnutih t bn+an(=kd nagned ,lebat - ,)2

)2991 ,anajduS( .kalotid oH aynnial t agrah nad

atserp nad lawa isatserp aratna naadebrep ada kadit akam amiretid oH akiJ is

akitametaM narajalep atam adap awsis rihka

.F ajreniK rotakidnI

haletes nakparahid gnay rihka ialin satab uata naparah halada rotakidnI

naukalrep narep niamreb edotem awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kutnu DS .

b uata naparah halada naialinep rotakidnI nad amales nakparahid gnay rihka sata

ayapU .naukalrep haletes narep niamreb edotem nahaburep nakirebmem naka ini

awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep nad DS aynitnI .I sulkis ek sulkisarp irad ialum

awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep ada DS akgnit airetirk , malad awsis isatserp t


43

rasebes uata iggnit gnologret halada muminim rajaleb 66 takgnit atres %

rasebes halada nakididneP saniD turunem salek naiapacretek 66 .%


53

VI BAB

ATAD SISILANA NASAHABMEP NAD

.A sesorP saleK nakadniT naitileneP

skaleP narep niamreb edotem iulalem saleK nakadniT naitileneP naana

.1 I sulkiS saleK nakadniT naitileneP naanaskaleP

I sulkiS saleK nakadniT naitileneP naanacnereP .a

V salek ilaw urug amasreb itilenep nususid ini nakadnit naitilenep naanacnereP

fareS ubI utiay kutnu naujutreb anerak nususid ini nakadnit naanacnereP .aytniC ni

awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kutnu nakadnit naanaskalep nakanacnerem

.talub nagnalib gnatnet akitametam atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad

,naumetrep 2 nagned nakanaskalid I sulkiS nakanaskalid amatrep naumetrep utiay

rebotkO 22 laggnat adap audek naumetrep nad 0102 rebotkO 61 laggnat adap

.0102

: tukireb iagabes halada amatrep sulkis adap nataigek naiarU

)1 amatreP naumetreP

t atirecreb ispesrepa nagned nakukalid amatrep naumetreP id nataigek gnatne

.rasap

)a ,nailebmep nad nalaujnep adA .rasap id nataigek gnatnet atirecreb uruG

.gnatuip gnatu nataigek aguj ada nakhab

)b macamreb laujnep ada ,rasap satinumok naktubeynem uruG - macam

gnarab .ilebmep nad

)c emem naka gnay awsis kujnunem uruG .ilebmep nad gnagadep naknar


63

)d gnarab nakpaisrepmem uruG - lobmis iagabes iakapid naka gnay gnarab

.ileb lauj

)e gnau igabmem uruG - lauj nataigek kutnu nakanugid naka gnay nagnau

.ileb

)f gnisam adapek kujnutep nakirebmem nad laos igabmem uruG - gnisam

.naremep

)g siS gnisam aynnarep nakniamem kujnutid gnay aw - nagned iauses gnisam

.urug kujnutep

)h awsis awhaB .ini irah nataigek gnatnet iskelfereb awsis kajagnem uruG

.ileb lauj namalagnep iaynupmem

)2 audeK naumetreP

)a d adebreb gnay awsis kujnunem urug ,audek naumetrep adaP ira

amatrep naumetrep

)b gnau igabmem urug ,naknarepid gnay apa salej nad pais awsis haleteS

.ulal gnay naumetrep irad raseb hibel aynlanimon gnay

)c gnisam aynnarep nakagarepmem awsiS - gnay laos nagned iauses gnisam

urug nakirebid halet

)d itkaek itamagnem uruG naf rabmel malad tatacnem nad awsis

.natamagnep

)e mep nataigek irad iskelfer nakukalem uruG halet gnay narajaleb

.nakukalid

imalagnem kadit hadus awsis raseb naigabes ,ini audek naumetrep adaP


73

nay akitametam atirec laos imahamem malad itrareb gnay natilusek g

aynnarep nakagarepmem iaseles awsis arap haleteS .nakijasid halet

aynnamalagnep nakatirecnem kutnu atnimid awsis aparebeb , laos iauses

hotnoC .narep niamreb edotem nagned narajalebmep itukignem amales

miagaB )a :utiay urug helo nakirebid gnay naaynatrep umnaasarep ana

?narep niamreb nagned talub nagnalib atirec laos irajalepmem haletes

imahamem arac nagned gnugnib asarem hisam gnay apaiS )b ,?apagneM

?ayngnutihgnem arac nad laos

)f silutret set nakirebmem uruG

.2 II sulkiS naanaskaleP

.a iT naitileneP naanacnereP II sulkiS saleK nakadn

amatrep naumetrep utiay ,naumetrep 2 amales nakanaskalid audek sulkiS

rebmevoN 3 laggnat adap audek naumetrep ,0102 rebotkO 03 laggnat adap

3 irad iridret gnay kopmolek malad igabid awsis ,amatrep naumetrep adaP .0102

uata gnaro narep nakisuksidnem awsis naidumek kopmolek malaD .gnaro 4

adaP .urug nakigabid gnay atirec laos nagned iauses nakniamid surah gnay

gnay atoggna nagned ilabmek kopmolek idajnem igabid awsis ,audek nametrep

naidumeK .niramek irad adebreb nakisuksidnem nakniamid surah gnay narep

laos ini audek naumetrep adaP .urug nakigabid gnay atirec laos nagned iauses

.amatrep naumetrep adapirad raseb hibel aynakgna nakirebid gnay atirec

: tukireb iagabes halada audek sulkis adap nataigek naiarU


83

)1 amatrep naumetreP

)a nataigek gnatnet bawaj aynat utiay ,ispesrepa nagned ilawaid naumetreP

gnutih isarepo gnatnet ilabmek naktagnignem nad ileb lauj utiay rasap id

.talub nagnalib

)b ini irah nataigek gnatnet salikes nasalejnep nakirebmem naidumek uruG

tnu narep niamreb utiay .nakirebid gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem ku

)c .awsis 3 irad iridret gnay kopmolek igabmem naidumek uruG

)d ,kopmolek malad awsis adapek laos rabmel nakigabmem naidumek uruG

kutnu atnimid awsiS .laos rabmel 3 tapadnem kopmolek paites

laos aumes nakisuksidnem gnisam aynkopmolek malad - malaD .gnisam

gnisam narep nakutnenem awsis kopmolek - tala nad gnisam - gnay tala

nad iakapid naka gnisam narep gnukudnem - salej muleb alibapA .gnisam

aynatreb tapad awsis .urug adapek

)e arebeb ,isuksidreb iaseles awsis arap haleteS kutnu atnimid kopmolek ap

nial gnay awsis nad uruG .atirec laos nagned iauses narep nakniamem

.lipmat gnades gnay kopmolek itamagnem

)f nabawaj rabmel naklupmugnem kutnu atnimid awsis iaseles haleteS

.urug adapek

)g er nagned naktujnalid narajalebmep nataigeK nataigek ianegnem iskelf

.awsis amasreb nakukalid halet gnay narajalebmep

)2 audek naumetreP

)a gnau gnatnet bawaj aynat utiay ,ispesrepa nagned ilawaid naumetreP

.awsis ukas


93

)b ,niramek kopmolek irad adebreb gnay kopmolek igabmem uruG

s nakigabmem urug naidumek malad kudud hadus gnay awsis adapek lao

.aynkopmolek gnisam aynkopmolek amasreb nakisuksidnem awsiS -

.gnisam

)c kutnu atnimid kopmolek aparebeb ,isuksidreb iaseles awsis arap haleteS

.atirec laos malad iauses narep nakniamem

)d lebmep nataigek ,uti haleteS .iskelfer nagned naktujnalid naraja

.B naitileneP lisaH

.1 )sulkisarP( lawA isidnoK

.a narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO

halada urug helo nakanaskalid hanrep gnay ,sulkisarp pahat adaP

naujut nakiapmaynem irad ialum narajalebmep malad urug isavresbo

jalebmep uata pukuc naialinep isakifisalk iapacnem salek anasaus aggnih nara

satab nakpatenem itilenep anerak ,lamitpo muleb ipatet ,%1,74 rasebes

.I sulkis adap itujnalkadnitid ulrep akam ,%66 laminim

.b narajalebmeP kutnu saleK napaisreP malad uruG isavresbO

dreB ,naripmal nakrasa hanrep gnay ,sulkisarp pahat adap

salek nakpaisrepmem malad urug isavresbo halada urug helo nakanaskalid

anasaus aggnih tahes nad hisreb gnay salek irad ialum narajalebmep kutnu

ep isakifisalk iapacnem narajalebmep kutnu namayn gnay salek pukuc naialin

satab nakpatenem itilenep anerak ,lamitpo muleb ipatet ,%65 rasebes uata

.I sulkis adap itujnalkadnitid ulrep akam ,%66 laminim


04

.c awsiS rajaleB isavitoM

,naripmal nakrasadreB isavitom nakkujnunem ,sulkisarp pahat adap

jalebmep malad awsis atar ialin helorepid ,akitametaM nara - atar 56,55 alad m

hadner halada naialinep isakifisalk nad muleb itilenep anerak ,lamitpo

muleb gnay ada hisam numan ,66 rasebes lamitpo airetirk nakpatenem

sulkisarp pahat adap awsis isavitom icnirepret araceS .lamitpo ada mulebes(

.pukuc naialinep isakifisalk akitametaM narajalebmep malad )nakadnit

ialin nagned hadneret gnay akitametaM narajalebmep malad awsis isavitoM

54 ( hadner iggnitret ialin nad ) 56 ( pukuc .hadner hisam salek naiapacreteK .)

alkadnitid ulrep ini laH .I sulkis adap itujn

.d awsiS rajaleB isatserP

awsiS isatserP halokes adap utiay nagotoT suisinaK DS helo isaulaveid

nakanuggnem talub nagnalib isarepO akitametaM narajaleP ataM set aynlisah ,

:tukireb iagabes

lebaT 2 awsiS isatserP sulkisarP ataD

oN reP naicni ialiN nagnareteK 1 ataR - atar 19.35 hadneR 2 iggnitreT 09 iggniT 3 hadnereT 01 hadneR tagnaS

atar araces awsiS isatserP awhab iuhtekid tapad sata id lebat nakrasadreB -

ialin nagned hadner gnologret awsis isatserp roks atar 19,35 s isatserp rokS . awsi

ialin nagned iggnit gnologret iggnitret 09 gnologret hadneret awsis isatserp rokS .


14

ialin nagned hadner tagnas 01 naktujnalid naitilenep akam ini lisah nakrasadreB

.I sulkis adap

:tukireb iagabes salek nasatnutek atad helo gnukudid ini laH

lebaT 3 taD saleK nasatnuteK sulkisarP a

nasatnuteK

sulkisarP

%

satnuT kadiT 76,06 % satnuT 31,93 % halmuJ %00.001

dreB a nabawaj roks ialin awhab iuhatekid tapad sata id elbat nakras

( naitilenep lepmas awsis raseb naigabes 76,06 id )% nagotoT suisinaK DS

gnologret adap naktujnalid naitilenep akam ini lisah nakrasadreB .satnut kadit

.I sulkis

.2 lisaH naitileneP I sulkiS


,naripmal natujnal atad nakrasadreB hanrep gnay ,I sulkiS pahat adap

ug isavresbo halada urug helo nakanaskalid irad ialum narajalebmep malad ur

naialinep isakifisalk iapacnem salek anasaus aggnih iretam nakiapmaynem

utiay fisudnok gnaruk salek anasaus ,lamitpo muleb ,%75 rasebes uata pukuc

naalolegnep ,pukuc gnay isavitom uata saisutna ikilimem awsis nad urug

utkaw ,anacner iauses narajalebmep nataigek ,fitkefe gnaruk narajalebmep

iapacret muleb naujut nad .


24


,naripmal natujnal atad nakrasadreB gnay ,I sulkiS pahat adap

bo halada urug helo nakanaskalid hanrep nakpaisrepmem malad urug isavres

tahes nad hisreb gnaruk gnay salek irad ialum narajalebmep kutnu salek

iapacnem narajalebmep kutnu namayn gnaruk gnay salek anasaus aggnih

.lamitpo muleb ,%06 rasebes uata pukuc tagnas naialinep isakifisalk

.c aleB isavitoM awsiS raj

,naripmal natujnal atad nakrasadreB ,II sulkiS pahat adap

helorepid ,akitametaM narajalebmep malad awsis isavitom nakkujnunem

atar ialin - atar 56,56 ,lamitp muleb ,pukuc halada naialinep isakifisalk malad

.66 rasebes nakpatenem itilenep anerak narajalebmep malad awsis isavitoM

ialin nagned hadneret gnay akitametaM 55 ( hadner nad )lamitpo muleb nad

7 iggnitret ialin 5 nad gnaruk salek naiapacreteK .)lamitpo hadus nad iggnit(

ada utiay ,lamitpo muleb 22,56 .%


S isatserP awsi halokes adap utiay nagotoT suisinaK DS isaulaveid

akitametaM narajaleP ataM nagned amas gnay set nakanuggnem helo kokoP

nasahaB talub nagnalib isarepO :tukireb iagabes aynlisah ,

lebaT 4 awsiS isatserP 1 sulkiS ataD

oN naicnireP )%( ialiN nagnareteK 1 ataR - atar 319,85 pukuc 2 iggnitreT 001 iggnit tagnas 3 hadnereT 02 hadner


34

atar araces awsiS isatserP awhab iuhtekid tapad sata id lebat nakrasadreB -

ialin nagned iggnit gnologret awsis isatserp roks atar 319,85 isatserp rokS .%

nologret iggnitret awsis ialin nagned iggnit tagnas g 001 awsis isatserp rokS .%

ialin nagned hadner tagnas gnologret hadneret 02 akam ini lisah nakrasadreB %

.lamitpo muleb anerak II sulkiS adap naksuretid naitilenep


baT le 5 saleK nasatnuteK sulkiS ataD

nasatnuteK sulkisarP

% satnuT kadiT 26,65 %

satnuT 83,34 % halmuJ %00.001

nabawaj roks ialin awhab iuhatekid tapad sata id lebat nakrasadreB

( naitilenep lepmas awsis raseb naigabes 36,65 id )% nagotoT suisinaK DS

gret adap naktujnalid naitilenep akam ini lisah nakrasadreB .satnut kadit gnolo

.lamitpo muleb anerak II sulkis

.3 naitileneP lisaH II sulkiS


,naripmal natujnal atad nakrasadreB hanrep gnay ,II sulkis pahat adap

nakanaskalid irad ialum narajalebmep malad urug isavresbo halada urug helo

naialinep isakifisalk iapacnem salek anasaus aggnih iretam nakiapmaynem

utiay fisudnok salek anasaus ,lamitpo hadus ,%09 rasebes uata iggnit tagnas


44

savitom uata saisutna ikilimem awsis nad urug naalolegnep ,iggnit gnay i

nad ,anacner iauses narajalebmep nataigek ,fitkefe narajalebmep utkaw

iapacret naujut .


,naripmal natujnal atad nakrasadreB gnay ,II sulkis pahat adap

nakanaskalid hanrep nakpaisrepmem malad urug isavresbo halada urug helo

aggnih tahes nad hisreb gnay salek irad ialum narajalebmep kutnu salek

isakifisalk iapacnem narajalebmep kutnu namayn gnay salek anasaus

.lamitpo hadus ,%69 rasebes uata iggnit tagnas naialinep

.c avitoM awsiS rajaleB is

,naripmal natujnal atad nakrasadreB ,II sulkis pahat adap

helorepid ,akitametaM narajalebmep malad awsis isavitom nakkujnunem

atar ialin - atar 69,17 ,lamitpo hadus ,iggnit halada naialinep isakifisalk malad

ebes nakpatenem itilenep anerak adap awsis isavitom icnirepret araceS .66 ras

isakifisalk akitametaM narajalebmep malad )nakadnit ada haletes( II sulkis

narajalebmep malad awsis isavitoM .lamitpo hadus nad iggnit naialinep

ialin nagned hadneret gnay akitametaM 06 ( pukuc nad muleb mitpo nad )la

iggnitret ialin 8 salek naiapacreteK .)lamitpo hadus nad iggnit tagnas( 0

ada utiay ,lamitpo nad iggnit tagnas 59 .%


54


awsiS isatserP halokes adap utiay nagotoT suisinaK DS helo isaulaveid

nakanuggnem set narajaleP ataM nasahaB kokoP akitametaM nagnalib isarepO

talub :tukireb iagabes aynlisah ,.

lebaT 5 awsiS isatserP 1 sulkiS ataD

oN naicnireP ialiN nagnareteK 1 ataR - atar 57 iggniT 2 iggnitreT 001 iggniT tagnaS 3 hadnereT 05 hadneR

tapad sata id lebat nakrasadreB atar araces awsiS isatserP awhab iuhtekid -

ialin nagned iggnit gnologret awsis isatserp roks atar 57 awsis isatserp rokS .

ialin nagned iggnit tagnas gnologret iggnitret 001 hadneret awsis isatserp rokS .

gnologret pukuc ialin nagned 05 ni lisah nakrasadreB naitilenep akam i

.lamitpo hadus anerak II sulkis adap nakitnehid


lebaT 6 saleK nasatnuteK sulkiS ataD

nasatnuteK

sulkisarP

%

satnuT kadiT 87,43 %

satnuT 22,56 %

halmuJ %00,001

at nakrasdreB naigabes nabawaj roks ialin awhab iuhatekid tapad sata id elb

( naitilenep lepmas awsis raseb 22,56 id )% nagotoT suisinaK DS gnologret


64

anerak II sulkis adap nakitnehid naitilenep akam ini lisah nakrasadreB .satnut

.lamitpo hadus

.C nasahabmeP

.1 uG isavresbO narajalebmeP malad ur

II sulkis aggnih sulkisarp irad ialum atad nalupmugnep lisah iraD

narajalebmep malad urug isavresbo lisah naujamek atad nakijasid tapad

: tukireb iagabes

lebaT 7 narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH naujameK ataD

sulkiS ,sulkisarP II sulkiS ,I

.oN NAICNIREP SULKIS NAPAHAT NAKIANEK ESATNESREP

sulkisarP sulkiS

I sulkiS

II

sulkisarP sulkiS ek

I

sulkisarP sulkiS ek

II

II sulkiS sulkiS ek

II

.1

isavresbO lisaH malad uruG

narajalebmeP %1,74 %75 %09 %9,9 %9,24 %33

oid ataD : rebmuS 1102 hal

,II sulkis aggnih sulkisarp irad helorepid gnay atad nakrasadreB

,%1,74 rasebes sulkisarp adap ,narajalebmep malad urug naujamek helorepid

ada awhab nakkujnunem ini atad iraD .%09 rasebes II sulkis nad % 75 I sulkiS

lkis ek sulkisarp irad naujamek lisah ,naikimed nagneD .%9,24 rasebes II su

nakifingis gnay natakgninep nakkujnunem narajalebmep malad urug isavrebo .


74

.2 narajalebmeP kutnu saleK napaisreP malad uruG isavresbO

tapad II sulkis aggnih sulkisarp irad ialum atad nalupmugnep lisah iraD

asid kutnu salek napaisrep malad urug isavresbo lisah naujamek atad nakij

: tukireb iagabes narajalebmep

lebaT 8 saleK napaisreP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH naujameK ataD

II sulkiS ,sulkisarP narajalebmeP kutnu

oN. NAICNIREP SULKIS NAPAHAT

ESATNESREPNAKIANEK

ulkisarP

s sulkiS

I sulkiS

II

ulkisarP ek s

I sulkiS

ulkisarP ek s

II sulkiS

sulkiS ek I

sulkiSII

.1

lisaH esatnesreP malad uruG isavresbO kutnu saleK napaisreP

narajalebmeP %45 %06 %69 %62 %24 %63

1102 haloid ataD : rebmuS repid gnay atad nakrasadreB ,II sulkis aggnih sulkisarp irad helo

adap ,narajalebmep kutnu salek nakpaisrepmem malad urug naujamek helorepid

nakkujnunem ini atad iraD .%69 rasebes II sulkis nad ,%45 rasebes sulkisarp

med nagneD .%24 rasebes II sulkis sulkisarp irad naujamek ada awhab ,naiki

narajalebmep kutnu salek nakpaisrepmem malad urug isavrebo lisah

.nakifingis gnay natakgninep nakkujnunem

.3 awsiS rajaleB isavitoM

II sulkis aggnih sulkisarp irad ialum atad nalupmugnep lisah iraD

tapad wsis rajaleb isavitom naujamek atad nakijasid : tukireb iagabes a


84

lebaT 9 II sulkiS ,I sulkiS ,sulkisarP awsiS rajaleB isavitoM naujameK ataD

.oN NAICNIREP SULKIS NAPAHAT NAKIANEK ISATNESREP

sulkisarP sulkiS

I sulkiS

II

sulkisarP sulkiS ek

I sulkisarP

II sulkiS ek

I sulkiS sulkiS ek

II .1 ataR – atar %56,55 %56,56 %69,17 %00,01 %03,61 %6 .2 iggnitreT %00,56 %00,57 %00,08 %00,01 %00,51 %5 .3 hadnereT %00,54 %00,55 %00,06 %00,01 %00,51 %5

.4

esatnesreP isasilamitpo

rajaleb isavitomawsis %40,31 %22,56 %56,59 %71,25 %16,28 %03

id ataD : rebmuS 1102 halo helorepid ,II sulkis aggnih sulkisarp irad helorepid gnay atad nakrasadreB

atar sulkisarp adap ,akitametaM narajalebmep malad awsis isavitom naujamek -

rasebes atar 56,55 rasebes II sulkis nad 69,17 awhab salej kapmat ,ini atad iraD .

kianek idajret 1 rasebes nakianek idajret II sulkis sulkisarp irad na 6,3 %.

rasebes helorepid sulkisarp pahat adap iggnitret ialiN 56 II sulkis nad

rasebes 8 idajret II sulkis ek sulkisarp irad awhab iuhatekid tapad akam 0

rasebes nakianek 1 % 5 .

isarp adap hadneret ialiN rasebes sulk 45 rasebes II sulkis adap nad 06

rasebes II sulkis ek sulkisarp irad nakianek idajret awhab naksagetid tapad akam

15 .%

rasebes helorepid sulkisarp pahat adap isavitom isasilamitpo esatnesreP

40,31 rasebes II sulkis ,% 56,59 d ,naikimed nagneD .% awhab naksagetid tapa

3 rasebes nakianek idajret II sulkis ek sulkisarp irad nakianek idajret 0 nagneD .%

aggnih sulkisarp irad akitametaM narajalebmep malad awsis isavitom ,naikimed

nakifingis gnay nakianek idajret II sulkis .


94

.4 awsiS rajaleB isatserP

D tapad II sulkis aggnih sulkisarp irad ialum atad nalupmugnep lisah ira

edotem nakanuggnem haletes awsis isatserp roks naujamek atad nakijasid

narajalebmep narep niamreb :tukireb iagabes halada

rabmaG 2 II sulkiS nad I sulkiS sulkisarP rokS nagnidnabreP

T leba 01 II sulkiS ek sulkisarP t iju atres rokS nahabureP

oN naicnireP

sulkiS napahaT natakgninep isatneserP

sulkisarP 1 sulkiS 2 sulkiS sulkisarP1 sulkis ek

sulkisarP2 sulkis ek

1 sulkiS2 sulkis ek

1 ataR - atar

45

95 57

5

12

61

2 iggnitreT

09

001 001

01

01 -

3 hadnereT

01

02 05

01

04

03

p- t iju 383,0

100,0

000,0


05

sulkisarp irad helorepid gnay atad ,sata id rabmag nad kifarg nakrasadreB

helorepid ,II sulkis aggnih nakianek atar araces awsis isatserp - rasebes atar 21 .%

halada awsis iggnitret roks natakgnineP 01 roks natakgninep nakgnades ,%

halada awsis hadneret 04 = utiay t iju lisah satilibaborp helo gnukudid ini lisaH .%

nakifingis gnay isatserp natakgninep aynada awhab itrareb gnay 50,0 < uata 000,0

nuggnep haletes narajalebmep edotem naa narep niamreb sisetopih itrareb ini laH .

narajalebmep edotem iynubreb gnay naitilenep narep niamreb huragnepreb

awsis akitametaM isatserp natakgninep padahret nagotoT suisinaK DS malad

nasahab kokop talub nagnalib isarepO .amiretid

.D hotnoC - ,seterP nakgnidnabmeM kutnu awsiS naajrekeP lisaH hotnoc

.2 sulkiS nad ,1 sulkiS

nakanugid tapad gnay awsis naajrekep lisah hotnoc aparebeb tapadret ini tukireB

nakgnidnabmem kutnu : 2 sulkis nad ,1 sulkis ,seterp

seterP naajrekeP lisaH

awsiS amaN A :

.1 4 iaynupmem uaileB .00,000.62 pR kaynabes gnau iaynupmem atraM ubI

kana adap uti gnau igabmem nigni uaileB .kana gnaro - kana paiteS .aynkana

?aynnakukalem atraM ubI anamiagaB .kaynab amas tapadnem

: bawaJ

= 4 : 00,000.62 pR pR 000.26 00,

y gnau idaJ gnisam tapadid gna - atraM ubI kana gnisam pR 000.26 0, 0


15

.2 ,005.4 pR aynolik utaS .gk 3 ayapep ilebmem tipiP - irebid aid nakgnadeS .

,005.7 pR gnau - ?tipiP gnau nagnarukek apareB .

: bawaJ

00,005.4 pR 00,005.7 pR + = pR 000.21 00,

aynnagnarukek idaJ pR 000.21 00,

.3 nakanug aid tubesret gnaU .00,000.04 pR kaynabes gnau iaynupmem hamitaF

,neplup 8 ,silut ukub 8 ilebmem kutnu pR ukub 1 agraH .siraggnep 3 nad

apareB .00,0021 pR siraggnep 1 nad 00,057.1 pR neplup 1 , 00,005.3

ilunep anamiagaB ?hamitaF gnau nagnarukek ?fitagen nagnalib malad nas

: bawaJ

00,000.04 pR – 00,005.3 pR – 00,057.1 pR – = 00,002.1 pR .04 pR 56 00,0

halada hamitaF gnau nagnarukek idaJ pR .04 65 uata 00,0 – 056.04

.4 id iapmas halates .gnaro 02 gnapmunep awabmem nagned ujalem sub haubeS

p A etlah gnapmunep gnaro apareb .gnaro 7 kian nad gnaro 51 nurut gnapmune

?gnarakes ada gnay

: bawaJ

02 – = 7 + 51 .gnaro 22

halada ada gnay gnapmunep idaJ .gnaro 22


25

1 sulkis naajrekep lisaH

A : awsis amaN

I .1 6 - 9 = 51

.2 ( + 61 - )9 7 =

.3 (- 4 + )8 = 4

4. (- ( + )9 - )5 = - 41

II

.1 aid tubesret gnaU .00,000.03 pR kaynabes gnau iaynupmem hamitaF

1 agraH .siraggnep 3 nad ,neplup 8 ,silut ukub 5 ilebmem kutnu nakanug

.00,0021 pR siraggnep 1 nad 00,057.1 pR neplup 1 , 00,005.2 pR ukub

mitaF gnau nagnarukek apareB nagnalib malad nasilunep anamiagaB ?ha

?fitagen

000.03 pR : bawaJ – + )00,057.1 pR x 8( + )00,005.2 pR x 5(

= )00,002.1 pR x 3( 00,000.03 pR – + 00,000.41 pR + 00,005.21 pR(

= )00,006.3 pR - 00.0001 pR

aynnagnarukek idaJ uata 00,0001 pR – 0001

lisaH II sulkiS naajrekep

A : awsis amaN

.I .1 9 + 8 = 51

.2 ( + 31 - )2 = 11


35

.3 (- 7 + )5 = 2

.4 (- ( + )5 - )6 = - 11

.5 8 – (- )8 = 0

.II

.1 haub ilebmem ardneH - ,005.5 pR aynolik utaS .gk 3 nahaub - .

,005.7 pR gnau irebid aid nakgnadeS - gnau nagnarukek apareB .

eH ?ardn

00,005.61 pR = )00,005.5 pR x 3( : bawaJ

00,005.61 pR – = 00,005.7 pR 00,000.01 pR

halada ardneH gnau nagnarukek idaJ 00,000.01 pR

.2 haub ilebmem idE kaP - ,005.51 pR agrahes gk 2 nahaub - retil 1 usus ;

,057.8 pR agrahes - ,000.31 pR gnupet nad - naU . idE kaP kilimid gnay g

,000.53 pR rasebes - anamiagaB ?idE kaP gnau nagnarukek haipur apareB .

?fitagen nagnalib malad aynnasilunep

pR + 005.51 pR : bawaJ pR + 00,000.13 pR = 00,005.51 = 057.8

pR 00,057.25 pR = 00,000.31 pR + 00,057.93 – = 00,000.53 pR

00,057.71 pR

halada idE kaP gnau nagnarukek idaJ 057.71 uata – 057.71


45

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

.1 ,II sulkis aggnih sulkisarp irad helorepid gnay atad nakrasadreB

sulkisarp adap ,narajalebmep malad urug naujamek helorepid halmuj

awsis MKK iapacnem gnay nad ,%1,74 rasebes adap rasebes II sulkis

sulkisarp irad naujamek ada awhab nakkujnunem ini atad iraD .%09

urug isavrebo lisah ,naikimed nagneD .%9,24 rasebes II sulkis ek

nakifingis gnay natakgninep nakkujnunem narajalebmep malad .

.2 adreB ,I sulkis aggnih sulkisarp irad helorepid gnay atad nakras

kutnu salek nakpaisrepmem malad urug naujamek helorepid

sulkisarp adap ,narajalebmep nenopmok - napaisrep nenopmok

ihunemem gnay narajalebmep nad ,%45 rasebes adap rasebes II sulkis

ni atad iraD .%69 sulkisarp irad naujamek ada awhab nakkujnunem i

malad urug isavrebo lisah ,naikimed nagneD .%24 rasebes II sulkis

natakgninep nakkujnunem narajalebmep kutnu salek nakpaisrepmem

.nakifingis gnay

.3 adap isavitom isasilamitpo esatnesreP pahat s aggnih sulkisarp ,II sulki

,akitametaM narajalebmep malad awsis isavitom naujamek helorepid

atar sulkisarp adap - rasebes atar 56,55 rasebes II sulkis nad 69,17 iraD .

II sulkis sulkisarp irad nakianek idajret awhab salej kapmat ,ini atad

1 rasebes nakianek idajret 6,3 %.


55

.4 dreB nakrasa nasahabmep nad sisilana lisah irad helorepid gnay atad

helorepid ,II sulkis aggnih sulkisarp nakianek araces awsis isatserp

atar - rasebes atar 12 halada awsis iggnitret roks natakgnineP .% 01 ,%

halada awsis hadneret roks natakgninep nakgnades 04 aH .% ini lis

gnay 50,0 < uata 000,0 = utiay t iju lisah satilibaborp helo gnukudid

haletes nakifingis gnay isatserp natakgninep aynada awhab itrareb

narajalebmep edotem naanuggnep narep niamreb itrareb ini laH .

alebmep edotem iynubreb gnay naitilenep sisetopih naraj niamreb

narep awsis akitametaM isatserp natakgninep padahret huragnepreb

nagotoT suisinaK DS nasahab kokop malad talub nagnalib isarepO

amiretid .

.B naitlileneP isakilpmI

narajalebmeP edoteM narep niamreb araces nakparetid tapad

akgnubagid uata laggnut kutnu ayapu iagabes nial edotem nagned n

araces isaulavegnem tapad uruG .awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem

narajalebmep edotem halorepmem kutnu awsis rajaleb isatserp kidoirep

.iauses gnay

.C naraS

ahabmep nad ,naitilenep naumet ,atad narapamep nakrasadreB nas

.tukireb iagabes naras aparebeb nakakumekid tapad akam

.1 nakanuggnem tapad uruG narajalebmeP edotem narep niamreb

lisah naktakgninem kutnu nial gnay nasahab kokop adap narajalebmep

.awsis akitametaM rajaleb


65

.2 isairav utaus nakatpicnem tapad nakparahid uruG itrepes narajalebmep

nakgnubaggnem narajalebmeP narep niamreb isuksid nataigek nagned

.awsis adap nasob naasarep iradnihgnem kutnu

.3 nakirebmem kaynab hibel naknarasid uruG tnemecrofnier uata

lad isavitomret hibel naka awsis aggnihes awsis adapek nataugnep ma

.narajalebmep sesorp itukignem


75

AKATSUP RATFAD

atinA eiL .7002 . gninraeL evitarepooC aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.8002 .iraspaH atneP nad otnayhaC sugA ,opotuS sugA V salek akitametaM rajaleB oyA .DS suisinaK : atrakaygoY

gnabmaB irtnamuS . .8891 oteM rasaD halokeS kutnu akitametaM narajagneP ed :atrakaJ .

ggnalrE a

:atrakaJ .rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS .6002 .sankidpeD -

.ucuC ,itawayilE .5002 iniD aisU kanA kutnu rajaleB rebmuS nagnabmegneP nahilimeP .

atrakaJ : -

.8002 .kkd ,oyteS .huM ,totaG DS akitametaM narajalebmeP tibreneP : atrakaJ .

akubreT satisrevinU

.0891 .aiteS gnataT nad nifirA laneaZ ,tayadiH naniamreP - isalumiS - malaD nareP niaMasahaB narajagneP .K nad P nemetrapeD : atrakaJ .

akitametaM takikaH .9002 .itawamraK itawamrak//:ptth - 1/21/8002/moc.topsgolb.fusuy -takikah - lmth.akitametam )9002 iluJ 51 seskaid(

.3002 .gnaggnatiS anytnemreC nad itajD ,imareK akitametaM sumaK ialaB : atrakaJ .

akatsuP

lobsaK .inahisaK ,ha .1002 saleK nakadniT naitileneP . iregeN satisrevinU : gnalaM

gnalaM

.kkd ,L.I ,ubirasaP .3891 rajagneM rajaleB sesorP otisraT tibreneP : gnudnaB . .

lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrapeD asahaB tasuP .2002 . aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaKek isaidE - .3 J .akatsuP ialaB : atraka

.regeM .F treboR .7891 rajaleB padahret pakiS nakgnabmegneM . ajdameR : gnudnaB

VC ayraK


85

.idneffesuR .0991 iniK asaM nad nredoM akitametaM narajagneP otisraT : gnudnaB .

.T.E ,idneffesuR .9791 rasaD - nredoM akitametaM rasad : gnudnaB . otisraT

imisrahuS .otnukirA 5002 . ketkarP natakedneP utauS naitileneP rudesorP :atrakaJ .

atpiC askeniR

imisrahuS .2002 .otnukirA saleK nakadniT naitileneP . araskA imuB :atrakaJ

.olisuS .7002 saleK nakadniT naitileneP naudnaP lbuP kooB akatsuP :atrakaygoY . rehsi

onU .hazmaH .7002 ajagneM rajaleB sesorP nakatpicneM narajalebmeP ledoM gnay rfitkefE nad fitaerK araskA imuB : atrakaJ .


95

1 naripmaL

SUBALIS halokeS amaN SUISINAK DS : NAGOTOT

narajaleP ataM akitametaM :

retsemeS/saleK : V 1 /

isnetepmoK radnatS .1 : halasam nahacemep malad talub nagnalib gnutih isarepo nakukaleM

rasaD isnetepmoK : lib narupmac gnutih isarepo nakukaleM 3.1 talub nagna

utkaW isakolA )PJ 81( naumetrep ilak 6 :

iretaM

kokoP rotakidnI narajalebmeP nataigeK naialineP

talA/rajaleB rebmuS

narajaleP

nagnaliB

taluB

upmam awsiS

lisah nakumenem

naajregnep irad

nagnalib gnutih

talub

upmam awsiS

)PJ 3( I naumetreP

.A )tinem 51( lawA nataigeK

malas irebmeM

talub nagnalib gnatnet bawaj aynaT : ispesrepA

.B )tinem 07( itnI nataigeK

naka gnay nataigek gnatnet naksalejneM

silutret seT

ajrenik seT

siluneP miT

ratniP .7002.odnisarG

DS kutnU akitametaM

salek V :atrakaJ .

nisarG od

sukgnuB – sukgnub

sakeb


06

halasam nakiaseleynem

irahes - laos tawel irah

nagnalib gnatnet atirec

anahredes talub

nakukalid

amem kutnu dirum aparebeb kujnuneM nakni

)ilebmep nad laujnep( narep haubes

nakukalid surah gnay apa kujnutep irebmeM

gnau atres sagut igabmem nad naremep - nagnau

urug kujnutep iauses narepreb awsiS

nagned nakitahrepmem nial gnay awsiS

aos adap kamiynem l

iauses atirec laos nakajregnem awsiS nagned

narep malad naumenep

.C )tinem 02( rihkA nataigeK

isaulavE

iskelfeR

silutret seT

ajrenik seT

gnaU - nagnau


16

nagnaliB

taluB

mam awsiS up

lisah nakumenem

naajregnep irad

nagnalib gnutih

talub

upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem

irahes halasam - irah

atirec laos tawel

nagnalib gnatnet

talub

)PJ 3( II naumetreP


malas irebmeM

talub nagnalib gnatnet bawaj aynaT : ispesrepA


naka gnay nataigek gnatnet naksalejneM

nakukalid

kujnuneM nakniamem kutnu dirum aparebeb

)ilebmep nad laujnep( narep haubes

nakukalid surah gnay apa kujnutep irebmeM

gnau igabmem nad naremep - malad nagnau

niramek naumetrep irad raseb hibel gnay halmuj

urug kujnutep iauses narepreb awsiS

em nial gnay awsiS nagned nakitahrepm

laos adap kamiynem

nagned iauses atirec laos nakajregnem awsiS

silutret seT

ajrenik seT

siluneP miT


DS kutnU akitametaM

salek V :atrakaJ .

odnisarG

sukgnuB – sukgnub

sakeb

gnaU - nagnau


26

nagnaliB

hacaC

upmam awsiS

kutnu isuksidreb

utaus nakhacemem

halasam

upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem


atirec laos tawel

nagnalib gnatnet

anahredes hacac



isaulavE

iskelfeR

)PJ 3( III naumetreP


malas irebmeM

hacac nagnalib gnatnet bawaj aynaT : ispesrepA

G 1 ( licek kopmolek malad ek igabmem uru

)kana 3 iridret kopmolek


atirec laos aparebeb igabmem uruG

surah gnay narep kopmolek malad nakisuksidneM

gnarab ,nakniamid - nad ,nakhutubid gnay gnarab

y halasam nakhacemem kutnu atirec nalaj ada gna

silutret seT

ajrenik seT

miT siluneP


DS kutnU akitametaM

salek V :atrakaJ .

odnisarG

sukgnuB – sukgnub

sakeb

gnaU - nagnau


36

nagnaliB

hacaC

upmam awsiS

kutnu isuksidreb

utaus nakhacemem

halasam

upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem


salek naped id narep naknaremem kopmoleK

kamiynem nial gnay awsiS




isaulavE

iskelfeR

naumetreP VI )PJ 3(


malas irebmeM

: ispesrepA hacac nagnalib gnatnet bawaj aynaT

1 ( licek kopmolek malad ek igabmem uruG

)kana 3 iridret kopmolek


siluneP miT


DS kutnU akitametaM

salek V :atrakaJ .

odnisarG

sukgnuB – sukgnub

sakeb


46

atirec laos tawel

nagnalib gnatnet

hacac


surah gnay narep kopmolek malad nakisuksidneM

gnarab ,nakniamid - nad ,nakhutubid gnay gnarab

aj ada gnay halasam nakhacemem kutnu atirec nal

salek naped id narep naknaremem kopmoleK





isaulavE

iskelfeR

gnaU - nagnau

M ,iuhategne saleK uruG

halokeS alapeK

imatU irT.C .A aytnIC nifareS


56

2 naripmaL

P P R

nakididneP nautaS suisinaK DS : nagotoT

laggnaT/iraH : 0102 rebotkO 61 ,utbaS

retsemeS/saleK 1/V :

utkaw isakolA tinem 53 x 3 :

K radnatS isnetepmo halasam nahacemep malad talub nagnalib gnutih naajregnep nakukaleM :

isnetepmoK

rasaD rotakidnI

iretaM

kokoP narajalebmeP nataigeK

rebmuS

rajaleB naialineP

nakanuggneM

tafis - tafis

naajregnep

gnutih

kusamret

naanuggnep

gnutih

narupmac

pmam awsiS u

nakumenem

irad lisah

naajregnep

gnutih

talub nagnalib

nagnaliB

taluB


malas irebmem uruG

gnatnet bawaj aynat : ispesrepA

ek igrep awsis namalagnep ,rasap

rasap

gnay nataigek naksalejnem uruG

ini irah awhab nakukalid naka

alem naka naniamrep nakuk

”narasap“

siluneP miT

.7002.odnisarG

ratniP

akitametaM

DS kutnU

salek V .

:atrakaJ

odnisarG

silutret seT

!ini hawab id laos nakajreK

.gk 3 ayapep ilebmem tipiP .1

,005.3 pR aynolik utaS - .

pR gnau irebid aid nakgnadeS

,005.7 - narukek apareB . gnau nag

?tipiP

1 naumetreP I sulkiS


66

isnetepmoK

rasaD rotakidnI

iretaM


rebmuS

rajaleB naialineP

upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem

halasam

irahes - irah

laos tawel

gnatnet atirec

talub nagnalib

anahredes


kutnu kana kujnunem uruG

m narep haubes nakniame

tala igabmem uruG - gnay tala

atirec laos acabmeM nakhutubid

urug nakirebid gnay

atirec laos itni imahameM

ada gnay narep naktubeyneM

: aynlasim ,tubesret laos malad

usus gnagadep ,haub gnagadep

.ilebmep nad

ses naidajek nakketkarpmeM iau

laos malad

laos irad nabawaj nakumeneM

.narasap niamreb haletes tubesret

nagned narep niamreb abocneM

sukgnuB –

b sukgnub sake

gnaU - nagnau

gnay silut ukub ilebmem iraS .2

aI .00,002.3 pR aynagrah

rabmel tapme nagned rayabmem

ai gnay nailabmeK .naubir gnau

gnau gnipek . . . halada helorep

gnau gnipek . . . nad nasutar amil

.nasutar

2 kalas haub ilebmem idE kaP .3

R agrahes gk ,005.51 p - 1 usus ;

,057.8 pR agrahes retil - nad

,000.31 pR gnupet - gnay gnaU .

pR rasebes idE kaP kilimid

,000.53 - haipur apareB .

?idE kaP gnau nagnarukek

malad aynnasilunep anamiagaB

?fitagen nagnalib


76

adebreb gnay laos


naajregnep arac naklupmiyneM

naasarep nakiapmayneM laos

gnanes/saup

renosiuk isigneM

ajreniK tseT

sata id atirec laos halnakagareP

ep nagned !urug kujnut

: nabawaj icnuK

.1 ,005.3 pR - = gk 3 x

,005.01 pR -

00,005.01 pR nagnarukeK –

00,000.3 pR = 00,005.7 pR

.2 00,000.4 pR – = 00,002.3 pR

00,008 pR

amil gnipek 1 irad iridreT

gnau gnipek 3 nad nasutar

.nasutar


86

.3 00,005.51 pR = ajnaleb latoT

pR + 00,000.31 pR + 00,057.8

00,052.73 pR =

00,052.73 pR nagnarukeK –

00,052.2 pR = 00,000.53 pR

(- )052.2

,atrakaygoY 0102 rebotkO 61

saleK uruG

.A aytnIC nifareS


96

3 naripmaL

S K L

idneP nautaS nakid suisinaK DS : nagotoT


retsemeS/saleK : V 1/

utkaW isakolA tinem 53 x 3 :

\

.I rajaleB lisaH rotakidnI

- talub nagnalib gnutih naajregnep irad lisah nakumenem upmam awsiS

- ahes halasam nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS ir - atirec laos tawel irah

anahredes talub nagnalib gnatnet

.II kujnuteP

- ! umurug kujnutep nagned iauses laos nakajreK

.III rajaleB nataigeK

.A I nataigeK

tamilak nakanuggnem nagned tukireb atirec laos halnakajreK

!aynakitametam


.1 em tipiP ,005.3 pR aynolik utaS .gk 3 ayapep ilebm - aid nakgnadeS .

,005.7 pR gnau irebid - ?tipiP gnau nagnarukek apareB .

.2 rayabmem aI .00,002.3 pR aynagrah gnay silut ukub ilebmem tipiP

. halada helorep ai gnay nailabmeK .naubir gnau rabmel tapme nagned

au gnipek. . .nasutar gnau gnipek . . . nad nasutar amil gn

.3 ,005.51 pR agrahes gk 2 kalas haub ilebmem idE kaP - retil 1 usus ;

,057.8 pR agrahes - ,000.31 pR gnupet nad - kaP kilimid gnay gnaU .

naumetreP I sulkiS 1


07

,000.53 pR rasebes idE - ?idE kaP gnau nagnarukek haipur apareB .

nep anamiagaB ?fitagen nagnalib malad aynnasilu

.B II nataigeK

hokot halnakagareP - gnisam aynnarep nagned iauses atirec laos malad hokot -

!gnisam

.VI iskelfeR

.1 ?imala umak gnay apa natiluseK

.2 irajalepmem haletes umnaasarep anamiagaB talub nagnalib atirec laos

narep niamreb nagned ?


17

4 naripmaL

P P R


laggnaT/iraH : 0102 rebotkO 22 ,tamuJ

retsemeS/saleK 1/V :


isnetepmoK radnatS halasam nahacemep malad talub nagnalib gnutih naajregnep nakukaleM :

isnetepmoK

asaD r rotakidnI

iretaM


rebmuS

rajaleB naialineP

nakanuggneM

tafis - tafis

naajregnep

kusamret gnutih

naanuggnep

gnutih

narupmac

upmam awsiS

nakumenem

irad lisah

naajregnep

nagnalib gnutih

talub

upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem

rahes halasam i-

nagnaliB

taluB


malas irebmem uruG

gnatnet bawaj aynat : ispesrepA

ek igrep awsis namalagnep ,rasap

rasap

gnay nataigek naksalejnem uruG

ini irah awhab nakukalid naka

ep nakukalem naka naniamr

“ ”narasap

siluneP miT

002.odnisarG

ratniP .7

akitametaM

DS kutnU

salek V .

:atrakaJ

dnisarG o

sukgnuB –

silutret seT


.1 idnam nubas ilebmem ubI

haub 1 .haub 6 kaynabes

lauj ubI .00,001.1 pR agrahes

id ilabmek nagned gnuraw

apareB .00,000.1 pR agrah

?ubi naigurek haipur

malad nasilunep anamiagaB

2 naumetreP I sulkiS


27

laos tawel irah

gnatnet atirec

talub nagnalib

sukgnub

sakeb

?fitagen nagnalib


kutnu kana kujnunem uruG

narep haubes nakniamem uruG

tala igabmem - gnay tala

atirec laos acabmeM nakhutubid

irebid gnay urug nak

atirec laos itni imahameM

ada gnay narep naktubeyneM

: aynlasim ,tubesret laos malad

usus gnagadep ,haub gnagadep

.ilebmep nad

iauses naidajek nakketkarpmeM

laos malad

laos irad nabawaj nakumeneM

.narasap niamreb haletes tubesret

gnaU - nagnau gnau iaynupmem hamitaF .2

gnaU .00,000.03 pR kaynabes

kutnu nakanug aid tubesret

ilut ukub 5 ilebmem 8 ,s

,neplup agraH .siraggnep 3 nad

neplup 1 , 00,005.2 pR ukub 1

siraggnep 1 nad 00,057.1 pR

apareB .00,0021 pR

?hamitaF gnau nagnarukek


?fitagen nagnalib

pR agrahes sat ilebmem itaW.3

itaW gnay gnaU .00,057.45

00,000.74 pR aynah apareB .


37

niamreb abocneM nagned narep

adebreb gnay laos



laos

naasarep nakiapmayneM

gnanes/saup

renosiuk isigneM

?aynnagnarukek haipur


?fitagen nagnalib

ajreniK tseT

sata id atirec laos halnakagareP

!urug kujnutep nagned

atrakaygoY 0102 rebotkO 22 ,

saleK uruG

.A aytnIC nifareS


47

5 naripmaL

S K L


laggnaT/iraH : 0102 rebotkO 22 ,tamuJ




- ih naajregnep irad lisah nakumenem upmam awsiS talub nagnalib gnut

- irahes halasam nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS - atirec laos tawel irah

anahredes talub nagnalib gnatnet

.II kujnuteP



.A I nataigeK

milak nakanuggnem nagned tukireb atirec laos halnakajreK ta

!aynakitametam


.1 .00,001.1 pR agrahes haub 1 .haub 6 kaynabes idnam nubas ilebmem ubI

haipur apareB .00,000.1 pR agrah nagned gnuraw id ilabmek lauj ubI

?fitagen nagnalib malad nasilunep anamiagaB ?ubi naigurek

.2 amitaF aid tubesret gnaU .00,000.03 pR kaynabes gnau iaynupmem h

,neplup 8 ,silut ukub 5 ilebmem kutnu nakanug 1 agraH .siraggnep 3 nad

.00,0021 pR siraggnep 1 nad 00,057.1 pR neplup 1 , 00,005.2 pR ukub

b malad nasilunep anamiagaB ?hamitaF gnau nagnarukek apareB nagnali

?fitagen

naumetreP I sulkiS 2


57

.3 pR aynah itaW gnay gnaU .00,057.45 pR agrahes sat ilebmem itaW

malad nasilunep anamiagaB ?aynnagnarukek haipur apareB .00,000.74

?fitagen nagnalib

.B II nataigeK

hokot halnakagareP - atirec laos malad hokot gnisam aynnarep nagned iauses -

!gnisam

.VI iskelfeR


.2 irajalepmem haletes umnaasarep anamiagaB talub nagnalib atirec laos

?narep niamreb nagned


67

6 naripmaL 1 sulkiS silutret set laoS

.A rec laos halnakajreK !aynakitametam tamilak nakanuggnem nagned tukireb ati

I .1 6 - 9 ………… =

.2 ( + 61 - )9 ………… =

.3 (- 4 + )8 ………… =

.4 (- ( + )9 - )5 ………… =

.5 5 – (- )9 ………… =

II

.1 .1 pR agrahes haub 1 .haub 6 kaynabes idnam nubas ilebmem ubI 052 ubI .00,

raw id ilabmek lauj naigurek haipur apareB .00,000.1 pR agrah nagned gnu

?fitagen nagnalib malad nasilunep anamiagaB ?ubi

.2 aid tubesret gnaU .00,000.03 pR kaynabes gnau iaynupmem hamitaF

1 agraH .siraggnep 3 nad ,neplup 8 ,silut ukub 5 ilebmem kutnu nakanug

, 00,005.2 pR ukub .00,0021 pR siraggnep 1 nad 00,057.1 pR neplup 1

nagnalib malad nasilunep anamiagaB ?hamitaF gnau nagnarukek apareB

?fitagen

.3 pR aynah itaW gnay gnaU .00,057.45 pR agrahes sat ilebmem itaW

malad nasilunep anamiagaB ?aynnagnarukek haipur apareB .00,000.74

?fitagen nagnalib


77

7 naripmaL

P P R





isnetepmoK radnatS p malad talub nagnalib gnutih naajregnep nakukaleM : halasam nahaceme

isnetepmoK

rasaD rotakidnI

iretaM

kokoP narajalebmeP nataigeK rajaleB rebmuS naialineP

nakanuggneM

tafis - tafis

naajregnep

kusamret gnutih

naanuggnep

gnutih

narupmac

upmam awsiS

kutnu isuksidreb

nakhacemem

halasam utaus

upmam awsiS

leynem nakiase

irahes halasam -

laos tawel irah

nagnaliB

hacac


malas irebmem uruG

macam bawaj aynat : ispesrepA -

rasap id ada gnay laujnep macam

kopmolek malad ek igabmem uruG

idret kopmolek 1 ( licek )kana 3 ir



siluneP miT

.7002.odnisarG

ratniP

akitametaM

kutnU salek DS

:atrakaJ .V

odnisarG

sukgnuB –

silutret seT

hawab id laos nakajreK

!ini

ajnalebreb igrep atinoD .1

awabmem nagned rasap id

gnaU .00,000.001 pR gnau

kutnu nakanugid uti

pR risap alug ilebmem

1 naumetreP II sulkiS


87

gnatnet atirec

hacac nagnalib

anahredes

kopmolek malad nakisuksidneM ,

,nakniamid surah gnay narep

gnarab - ,nakhutubid gnay gnarab

nakhacemem kutnu atirec nalaj nad

ada gnay halasam

id narep naknaremem kopmoleK

salek naped

wsiS kamiynem nial gnay a

atirec laos nakajregnem awsiS

malad naumenep nagned iauses

narep

sakeb sukgnub

gnaU - nagnau

pR osniR nubas ,00,057.12

2.22 pR ujab nad 00,05

gnau apareB .00,006.34

?atinoD

gnau iaynupmem inraM .2

haya irebid 00,000.52 pR

uti gnaU .00,000.03 pR

pR ukub nakajnalebid

id gnubatid 00,057.71

.00,000.53 pR halokes

kutnu iakapid aynasiS

inraM haipur apareB .najaj

? najaj

ajreniK seT

P id atirec laos halnakagare

!urug kujnutep nagned sata


97



laos


gnanes/saup

renosiuk isigneM

atrakaygoY 0102 rebotkO 03 ,

saleK uruG

.A aytnIC nifareS


08

8 naripmaL

S K L


laggnaT/iraH : ebotkO 03 ,utbaS 0102 r




- hacac nagnalib imahamem upmam awsiS

- irahes halasam nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS - atirec laos tawel irah

anahredes hacac nagnalib gnatnet

.II kujnuteP

- agned iauses laos nakajreK ! umurug kujnutep n


.A I nataigeK


!aynakitametam


.00,000.001 pR gnau awabmem nagned rasap id ajnalebreb igrep atinoD .1

ilebmem kutnu nakanugid uti gnaU pR osniR nubas ,00,057.12 pR risap alug

?atinoD gnau apareB .00,006.34 pR ujab nad 00,052.22

uti gnaU .00,000.03 pR haya irebid 00,000.52 pR gnau iaynupmem inraM .2

aynasiS .00,000.53 pR halokes id gnubatid 00,057.71 pR ukub nakajnalebid

ajaj kutnu iakapid ? najaj inraM haipur apareB .n

I sulkiS I 1 naumetreP


18

.B II nataigeK

hokot halnakagareP - gnisam aynnarep nagned iauses atirec laos malad hokot -

!gnisam

.VI iskelfeR


.2 ?ini amet irajalepmem haletes umnaasarep anamiagaB


28

9 naripmaL

P P R

akididneP nautaS n suisinaK DS : nagotoT

laggnaT/iraH : 0102 rebmevoN 3 ,ubaR



isnetepmoK radnatS halasam nahacemep malad talub nagnalib gnutih naajregnep nakukaleM :

isnetepmoK

rasaD rotakidnI

iretaM

kokoP meP nataigeK narajaleb rajaleB rebmuS naialineP

nakanuggneM

tafis - tafis

naajregnep

kusamret gnutih

naanuggnep

gnutih

narupmac

upmam awsiS

kutnu isuksidreb

nakhacemem

halasam utaus

upmam awsiS

nakiaseleynem

irahes halasam -

nagnaliB

hacac


malas irebmem uruG

macam bawaj aynat : ispesrepA -

rasap id ada gnay laujnep macam

kopmolek malad ek igabmem uruG

)kana 3 iridret kopmolek 1 ( licek

siluneP miT

.7002.odnisarG

ratniP

akitametaM

salek DS kutnU

:atrakaJ .V

odnisarG

silutret seT

reK !ini hawab id laos nakaj

aggnam gk 1 agraH.1

gk 1 agraH .00,005.6pR

ubI .00,008.7pR lepa

5 nad aggnam gk 3 ilebmem

rayabmem ubi akiJ .lepa gk

2 naumetreP II sulkiS


38

laos tawel irah

gnatnet atirec

hacac nagnalib



sidneM kopmolek malad nakisuk ,

,nakniamid surah gnay narep

gnarab - ,nakhutubid gnay gnarab

nakhacemem kutnu atirec nalaj nad

ada gnay halasam

id narep naknaremem kopmoleK

salek naped


atirec laos nakajregnem awsiS

ad naumenep nagned iauses mal

narep



laos


sukgnuB –

sakeb sukgnub

gnaU - nagnau

akam ,00,000.06pR

?aynnailabmek

,silut ukub 5 ilebmem odE.2

2 nad neplup 4 ,lisnep 7

ukub 1 agraH .supahgnep

ilut lisnep 1 ;00,0031 pR s

neplup 1 ;00,057 pR

1 nad 00,001.1pR

akaM .00,005 pR supahgnep

. . . . rayabmem surah odE

ajreniK seT

id atirec laos halnakagareP

!urug kujnutep nagned sata


48

gnanes/saup

renosiuk isigneM

0102 rebmevoN 3 ,atrakaygoY

saleK uruG

.A aytnIC nifareS


58

01 naripmaL

S K L


laggnaT/iraH : 0102 rebmevoN 3 ,uaR




- hacac nagnalib imahamem upmam awsiS

- m upmam awsiS irahes halasam nakiaseleyne - atirec laos tawel irah

anahredes hacac nagnalib gnatnet

.II kujnuteP



.A I nataigeK


!aynakitametam

.1 m gk 1 agraH ubI .00,008.7pR lepa gk 1 agraH .00,005.6pR aggna

,00,000.06pR rayabmem ubi akiJ .lepa gk 5 nad aggnam gk 3 ilebmem

?aynnailabmek akam

.2 agraH .supahgnep 2 nad neplup 4 ,lisnep 7 ,silut ukub 5 ilebmem odE

0,057 pR lisnep 1 ;00,0031 pR silut ukub 1 nad 00,001.1pR neplup 1 ;0

. . . . rayabmem surah odE akaM .00,005 pR supahgnep 1

I sulkiS I naumetreP 2


68

.B II nataigeK

hokot halnakagareP - aynnarep nagned iauses atirec laos malad hokot

gnisam - !gnisam

.VI iskelfeR


.2 naasarep anamiagaB pmem haletes um ?ini amet irajale


78

11 naripmaL

2 sulkiS silutret seT laoS

.A I nataigeK

!aynakitametam tamilak nakanuggnem nagned tukireb atirec laos halnakajreK

.I .1 9 + 8 ………… =

.2 ( + 31 - )2 ………… =

.3 (- 7 + )5 ………… =

.4 (- ( + )5 - )6 ………… =

.5 8 – (- )8 ………… =

.II

.1 ardneH ilebmem haub - nahaub pR aynolik utaS .gk 3 005.5 ,- .

,005.7 pR gnau irebid aid nakgnadeS - gnau nagnarukek apareB . ardneH ?

.2 gnisam ,rulet katok 3 naaidesrep ikilimem rulet gnagadep gnaroeS -

t ,nakajajid haleteS .ritub 52 isireb katok gnisam tubesret rulet ataynre

kater aynaratna id ritub 21 nad ritub 04 asisret - rulet ritub apareB .kater

? tubesret asisret gnay irad kiab hisam gnay

.3 haub ilebmem idE kaP - nahaub ,005.51 pR agrahes gk 2 - retil 1 usus ;

,057.8 pR agrahes - ,000.31 pR gnupet nad - aU . idE kaP kilimid gnay gn

,000.53 pR rasebes - ?idE kaP gnau nagnarukek haipur apareB .

?fitagen nagnalib malad aynnasilunep anamiagaB


88

1 naripmaL 2

seterP laoS

.I !ini hawab id laos halnakiaseleS

.1 6 – 8 ………=

.2 ( + 4 - )6 ..…… =

.3 (- 5 + )4 ..…… =

.4 7 - 21 … = ..…

.5 6 - (- )6 ..…… =

.II ! akitametam tamilak nagned ini hawab id atirec laos halbawaJ

.1 51 pR gnau ikilimem osotnaS kaP kaP adapek gnatu iaynupmem aiD .00,005.

pR naiD 8.4 kaP gnau asis apareb hisam ,ayngnatu rayabmem aid haleteS .00?osotnaS

.2 upmem atraM ubI pR kaynabes gnau iayn 0.62 00 00, 4 iaynupmem uaileB .

kana adap uti gnau igabmem nigni uaileB .kana gnaro - kana paiteS .aynkana?aynnakukalem atraM ubI anamiagaB .kaynab amas tapadnem

.3 pR aynolik utaS .gk 3 ayapep ilebmem tipiP 4 ,005. - irebid aid nakgnadeS .

,005.7 pR gnau - ?tipiP gnau nagnarukek apareB .

.4 pR kaynabes gnau iaynupmem hamitaF 4 aid tubesret gnaU .00,000.0 ilebmem kutnu nakanug 8 ,neplup 8 ,silut ukub 1 agraH .siraggnep 3 nad

pR ukub 3 .00,0021 pR siraggnep 1 nad 00,057.1 pR neplup 1 , 00,005.pareB nagnalib malad nasilunep anamiagaB ?hamitaF gnau nagnarukek a

?fitagen

.5 iapmas halates .gnaro 02 gnapmunep awabmem nagned ujalem sub haubeS gnaro apareb .gnaro 7 kian nad gnaro 51 nurut gnapmunep A etlah id

?gnarakes ada gnay gnapmunep

kajregneM tamaleS na


98

1 naripmaL 3

seterP nabawaJ icnuK

.I

.1 - 2

.2 - 2

.3 1

.4 - 5

.5 21

.II

.1 00,005.51 pR – = 00,008.4 pR 00,007.01 pR

osotnaS kap gnau asis idaJ 00,007.01 pR

.2 00,005.6 pR = 4 : 00,000.62 pR

gnisam tapadid gnay gnau idaJ - 00,005.6 pR atraM ubI kana gnisam

.3 00,005.4 pR x 3 00,005.31 pR =

00,005.31 pR – 00,000.6 pR = 00,005.7 pR

00,000.6 pR aynnagnarukek idaJ

.4 00,000.04 pR – )00,005.3 pR x 8 ( – )00,057.1 pR x 8( – )00,002.1 pR x 3(

00,000.04 pR = – 00,000.82 pR – 00,000.41 pR – = 00,006.3 pR pR

00,000.04 – 00,006.54 pR = - 00,006.5 pR

pR halada hamitaF gnau nagnarukek idaJ 00,006.5 uata – 006.5

.5 02 – gnaro 21 = 7 + 51

.gnaro 21 halada ada gnay gnapmunep idaJ


09

1 naripmaL 4

nabawaJ icnuK

1 naumetrep I sulkiS

.1 00,005.01 pR = 00,005.3 pR x 3

00,005.01 pR – 005.7 pR 00,000.4 pR = 00,

.2 00,000.4 pR – 00,008 pR = 00,002.3 pR

.3 00,052.73 pR = 00,000.31 pR + 00,057.8 pR + 00,005.51 pR

00,000.53 pR – = 00,052.73 pR - 00,052.2 pR


19

1 naripmaL 5

nabawaJ icnuK

2 naumetrep I sulkiS

.1 6 pR x 1.1 pR = 00,00 006.6 0, 0

x.6 pR 000.1 00, = pR 00,000.6 -

pR 6 00,00

.2 000.03 pR – = )00,002.1 pR x 3( + )00,057.1 pR x 8( + )00,005.2 pR x 5(

00,000.03 pR – = )00,006.3 pR + 00,000.41 pR + 00,005.21 pR( - 00.001 pR

.3 pR 00,057.45 - pR 000.74 pR = 00, 057.7 00, uata – 057.7


29

1 naripmaL 6

nabawaJ icnuK

silutret seT I sulkiS

.I

.1 -3

.2 7

.3 -4

.4 - 41

.5 41

.II

.1 )00,052.1 pR x 6( : bawaJ – 00,005.7 pR = )00,000.1 pR x 6(

00,005.7 pR – 00,005.1 pR = 00,000.6 pR

uata 00,005.1 pR ubi naigurek idaJ – 005.1

.2 000.03 pR : bawaJ – 5( = )00,002.1 pR x 3( + )00,057.1 pR x 8( + )00,005.2 pR x

00,000.03 pR – = )00,006.3 pR + 00,000.41 pR + 00,005.21 pR( - 00.001 pR

uata 00,001 pR aynnagnarukek idaJ – 001

.3 00,057.45 pR - uata 00,057.7 pR = 00,000.74 pR – 057.7

idaJ R itaW gnau nagnarukek uata 00.057.7 p – 057.7


39

1 naripmaL 7

nabawaJ icnuK

1 naumetrep II sulkiS

.I

.1 00,000.001 pR – = )00,006.34 pR + 00,052.22 pR + 00,057.12 pR (

00,000.001 pR – 00,004.21 pR = 00,006.78 pR

.2 00,000.55 pR = 00,000.03 pR + 00,000.52 pR

pR + 00,057.71 pR = 00,000.53 00,057.25 pR -

00,052.2 pR


49

1 naripmaL 8

nabawaJ icnuK

2 naumetrep II sulkiS

.I

.1 pR = )00,008.7 pR x 5( + )00,005.6 pR x 3( 00,005.85

00,000.06 pR – 00,005.1 pR = 00,005.85 pR

.2 00,005.6 pR = 00,003.1 pR x 5

57 pR x 7 00,052.5 pR = 00,0

00,004.4 pR = 00,001.1 pR x 4

= 00,005 pR x 2 00,000.1 pR +

00,051.71 pR


59

91 naripmaL

nabawaJ icnuK

silutret seT II sulkiS

.I

.1 71

.2 11

.3 2

.4 - 11

.5 61

.II

.1 00,005.61 pR = )00,005.5 pR x 3( : bawaJ

00,005.61 pR – .7 pR = 00,005 00,000.9 pR

pR halada ardneH gnau nagnarukek idaJ 00,000.9

.2 57 = 52 x 3 : bawaJ – 53 = 04 – ritub 32 = 21

.ritub 32 ada kiab hisam gnay rulet idaJ

.3 00,052.73 pR = 00,000.31 pR + 057.8 pR + 005.51 pR : bawaJ

00,052.73 pR – = 00,000.53 pR 052.2 pR 00,

halada idE kaP gnau nagnarukek idaJ 052.2


69

02 naripmaL

kopmoleK naigabmeP

II sulkiS kopmoleK naigabmeP

1 kopmoleK

.1 aytesarP uyhaW

.2 owobarP uyhaW nahtanoJ

.3 murgninrakeS anitnerolF

.4 ijA gnalaG senahoY

2 kopmoleK

.1 legnA

.2 atnisaraM adlemI airaM

.3 sagaB orocnuK

3 kopmoleK

.1 netiT sagaB

.2 uyahaR iguM anilasoR

.3 yduR atseD

4 kopmoleK

.1 ohorgunsiW gnugA nivlA

.2 itkeyaS igraH atraM

.3 araituM anirataK

.4 gnaromutiS oiraM .E

5 kopmoleK

.1 atnanA arutnevanoB

.2 itsayduP inafiT

.3 murgninaidrA iwD asiraT

.4 amusuK rihciR sumlesnA


79

leK 6 kopmo

.1 amusuK uyaB .Y

.2 enaijuP aysertaP

.3 F ykciD sunitnelaV

.4 aKE ynneJ acsisnarF


89

2 naripmaL 1 narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH ataD

narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH sulkisarP ataD

.oN itamaid gnaY kepsA naialineP

1 2 3 4 5 .I nauluhadneP .1 naujut nakiapmayneM - 2 - - - .2 ispesrepA - 2 - - - .3 awsis isavitomeM - - 3 - - .II itni nataigeK .1 narajalep iretam nakiapmayneM - - 3 - - .2 awsis gnibmibmeM - 2 - - - .3 awsis natapmesek irebmeM aynatreb - 2 - - - .III iretam mukgnarem awsis gnibmibmeM

.1 laos /sagut irebmeM - 2 - - - .2 sagut naklupmugneM - 2 - - - .3 sagut askiremeM - 2 - - - VI salek anasauS .1 saisutna awsiS - 2 - - - .2 saisutna uruG - 2 - - - .3 egneP utkaw naalol - - 3 - - .4 anacner iauses MBK - - 3 - - .5 iapacret naujuT - - 3 - - halmuJ 0 81 51 0 0

latoT rokS 33 02 haloid naitilenep ataD : rebmuS 11

: nagnareteK nakukalid kadiT = 1 gnaruK = 2 pukuc = 3 kiab = 4 tagnas = 5kiab

almuJ roks helorepid akam ,1 laminim roks nad 5 lamiskam roks ,41 natamagnep meti h rihka naialinep akam ,41 = 1 x 41 hadneret latot roks nad 07 = 5 x 51 utiay iggnitret latot

: tukireb iagabes sumur nagned ,001 alaks nakanuggnem nagned helorepid gnay rokS 33

= rihkA ialiN 001 x = 001 x = %1,74 latot rokS 07

: naialinep isakifisalK %04 < : hadner tagnaS %65 – %07 : pukuc %68 – %001 : iggnit tagnas %04 – %55 : hadner %17 – %58 : iggnit .)44 :7002 ,otnukirA(


99

2 naripmaL 1 ad uruG isavresbO lisaH ataD narajalebmeP mal

lisaH I sulkiS ataD narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO

.oN itamaid gnaY kepsA naialineP

1 2 3 4 5 .I nauluhadneP .1 naujut nakiapmayneM - 2 - - - .2 ispesrepA - 2 - - - .3 awsis isavitomeM - - 3 - - .II i nataigeK itn .1 narajalep iretam nakiapmayneM - - 3 - - .2 awsis gnibmibmeM - - 3 - - .3 aynatreb awsis natapmesek irebmeM - - 3 - - .III iretam mukgnarem awsis gnibmibmeM

.1 laos ,sagut irebmeM - - 3 - - .2 sagut naklupmugneM - - 3 - - .3 sagut askiremeM - - 3 - - VI salek anasauS .1 saisutna awsiS - - 3 - - .2 saisutna uruG - - 3 - - .3 utkaw naalolegneP - - 3 - - .4 anacner iauses MBK - - 3 - - .5 iapacret naujuT - - 3 - - halmuJ 0 4 63 0 0

latoT rokS 04 0102 haloid naitilenep ataD : rebmuS


roks helorepid akam ,1 laminim roks nad 5 lamiskam roks ,41 natamagnep meti halmuJ1 utiay iggnitret latot 4 07 = 5 x ot roks nad rihka naialinep akam ,41 = 1 x 41 hadneret lat


= rihkA ialiN 001 x = 001 x = %75 latot rokS 07

: naialinep isakifisalK %04 < : hadner tagnaS %65 – 56 % : pukuc

08 % – %001 : iggnit tagnas %04 – %55 : hadner

66 % – 97 % : iggnit otnukirA( niddurfaS nad :7002 , 91 ).


001

2 naripmaL natujnaL 1 narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH ataD

ataD I sulkiS narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH I

.oN itamaid gnaY kepsA ineP naial

1 2 3 4 5 .I nauluhadneP .1 naujut nakiapmayneM - - - 4 - .2 ispesrepA - - - 4 - .3 awsis isavitomeM - - - 4 - .II itni nataigeK .1 narajalep iretam nakiapmayneM - - - 4 - .2 awsis gnibmibmeM - - - 4 - .3 natapmesek irebmeM aynatreb awsis - - - 4 - .III iretam mukgnarem awsis gnibmibmeM

.1 laos /sagut irebmeM - - - - 5 .2 sagut naklupmugneM - - - - 5 .3 sagut askiremeM - - - - 5 VI salek anasauS .1 saisutna awsiS - - - - 5 .2 saisutna uruG - - - - 5 3. utkaw naalolegneP - - - 4 - .4 anacner iauses MBK - - - - 5 .5 iapacret naujuT - - - - 5 halmuJ 0 0 0 82 53

latoT rokS 36

102 haloid naitilenep ataD : rebmuS 1

: nagnareteK nakukalid kadiT = 1 gnaruK = 2 pukuc = 3 kiab = 4 tagnas = 5ab ki

roks helorepid akam ,1 laminim roks nad 5 lamiskam roks ,41 natamagnep meti halmuJ rihka naialinep akam ,41 = 1 x 41 hadneret latot roks nad 07 = 5 x 51 utiay iggnitret latot

: tukireb iagabes sumur nagned ,001 alaks nakanuggnem nagned orepid gnay rokS hel 36




101

2 naripmaL natujnaL 1 aujameK ataD malad uruG isavresbO lisaH nnarajalebmeP

narajalebmeP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH naujameK ataD

II sulkiS nad ,I sulkiS ,sulkisarP

.oN NAICNIREP SULKIS NAPAHAT NAKIANEK ESATNESREP

sulkisarP I sulkiS I sulkiS I sulkisarP

ek I sulkiS ek sulkisarP

lkiS I su I

II sulkiS ek sulkiS

II

.1 uruG isavresbO lisaH

narajalebmeP malad 1,74 % %75 09 % 9,9 % 42,9% 33 %


201

naripmaL 22 narajalebmeP kutnu saleK napaisreP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH

uruG isavresbO lisaH sulkisarP ataD alebmeP kutnu saleK napaisreP malad naraj

.oN itamaid gnay kepsA naialineP

1 2 3 4 5

.1 tahes nad hisreb hadus saleK - 2 - - -

.2 pakgnel awsis isruk nad ajeM - 2 - - -

.3 pakgnel urug isruk nad ajeM - - 3 - -

.4 nakanaskalid nad awsis isneserp aidesreT - 2 - - -

.5 lawdaj aidesreT nakanaskalid nad - - 3 - -

.6 nakanaskalid nad awsis tekip aidesreT - - 3 - -

.7 malad naktaafnamid anarasarp anaras aidesreTnarajalebmep - - 3 - -

.8 malad naktaafnamid nad aidem aidesreTnarajalebmep - - 3 - -

.9 amem pukuc gnay nagnarenep aidesreT nad iadnarajalebmep gnukudnem - - 3 - -

.01 rajaleb kutnu nakgnaneynem nad namayn saleK - - 3 - -

halmuJ 0 6 12 0 0

latoT rokS 72




: tukireb iagabes sumur nagned ,001 alaks nakanuggnem nagned epid gnay rokS helor 72




301

naripmaL 22 uruG isavresbO lisaH narajalebmeP kutnu saleK napaisreP malad

ataD I sulkiS uruG isavresbO lisaH apaisreP malad narajalebmeP kutnu saleK n


1 2 3 4 5

.1 tahes nad hisreb hadus saleK - - 3 - -

.2 pakgnel awsis isruk nad ajeM - - 3 - -

.3 pakgnel urug isruk nad ajeM - - 3 - -

.4 nakanaskalid nad awsis isneserp aidesreT - - 3 - -

.5 nakanaskalid nad lawdaj aidesreT - - 3 - -

.6 nakanaskalid nad awsis tekip aidesreT - - 3 - -

.7 malad naktaafnamid anarasarp anaras aidesreTnarajalebmep - - 3 - -

.8 malad naktaafnamid nad aidem aidesreTnarajalebmep - - 3 - -

.9 nad iadamem pukuc gnay nagnarenep aidesreTnarajalebmep gnukudnem - - 3 - -

.01 rajaleb kutnu nakgnaneynem nad namayn saleK - - 3 - - halmuJ 0 0 03 0 0

latoT rokS 03 0102 haloid naitilenep ataD : rebmuS


1 natamagnep meti halmuJ 0 roks helorepid akam ,1 laminim roks nad 5 lamiskam roks ,1 utiay iggnitret latot 0 = 5 x 50 et latot roks nad rihka naialinep akam ,01 = 1 x 01 hadner



: naialinep isakifisalK %04 < : hadner tagnaS %65 – 56 % : pukuc

08 % – 001 % : iggnit tagnas %04 – %55 : hadner

66 % – 97 % : iggnit otnukirA( niddurfaS nad :7002 , 91 ).


401

naripmaL natujnaL 22 kutnu saleK napaisreP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH

narajalebmeP

ataD II sulkiS uruG isavresbO lisaH alebmeP kutnu saleK napaisreP malad naraj


1 2 3 4 5

.1 tahes nad hisreb hadus saleK - - - - 5

.2 pakgnel awsis isruk nad ajeM - - - - 5

.3 pakgnel urug isruk nad ajeM - - - - 5

.4 nakanaskalid nad awsis isneserp aidesreT - - - - 5

.5 lawdaj aidesreT nakanaskalid nad - - - - 5

.6 nakanaskalid nad awsis tekip aidesreT - - - 4 -

.7 malad naktaafnamid anarasarp anaras aidesreTnarajalebmep - - - 4 -

.8 malad naktaafnamid nad aidem aidesreTnarajalebmep - - - - 5

.9 amem pukuc gnay nagnarenep aidesreT nad iadnarajalebmep gnukudnem - - - - 5

.01 rajaleb kutnu nakgnaneynem nad namayn saleK - - - - 5

halmuJ 0 0 0 8 04

latoT rokS 84




: tukireb iagabes sumur nagned ,001 alaks nakanuggnem nagned epid gnay rokS helor 84




501

naripmaL natujnaL 22 ujameK ataD malad uruG isavresbO lisaH na

narajalebmeP kutnu saleK napaisreP

ataD naujameK narajalebmeP kutnu saleK napaisreP malad uruG isavresbO lisaH II sulkiS nad ,I sulkiS ,sulkisarP

.oN

NAICNIREP

SULKIS NAPAHAT NAKIANEK ESATNESREP

sulkisarP I sulkiS S II sulki sulkisarP sulkiS ek

I

sulkisarP sulkiS ek

II

I sulkiS sulkiS ek

II

.1

uruG isavresbO lisaH esatnesreP kutnu saleK napaisreP malad

narajalebmeP 54% %06 96% 62 % 24 % 36%



601

2 naripmaL 3

M ataD lawA isavito

.oN kudnI oNawsiS

1 2 3 4 5 halmuJ ialiN nagnareteK

.1 7902 3 2 2 2 3 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT

.2 8212 2 2 2 3 2 11 %0,55 lamitpO kadiT

.3 1312 2 2 3 3 3 31 %0,56 lamitpO

.4 9212 2 2 3 3 3 31 %0,56 lamitpO

.5 4412 1 2 2 2 3 01 %0,05 kadiT lamitpO

.6 7512 1 2 2 2 2 9 %0,54 lamitpO kadiT

.7 9512 2 2 2 1 3 01 %0,05 lamitpO kadiT

.8 0612 3 2 2 2 3 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT

.9 1612 2 1 3 3 2 11 %0,55 lamitpO kadiT .01 2612 3 2 3 2 2 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT .11 3612 2 2 2 2 3 11 %0,55 pO kadiT lamit .21 4612 2 2 3 3 3 31 %0,56 lamitpO .31 5612 1 1 2 2 3 9 %0,54 lamitpO kadiT .41 6612 2 3 3 2 2 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT .51 7612 2 2 2 2 3 11 %0,55 lamitpO kadiT .61 8612 2 4 2 3 1 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT .71 9612 3 2 3 3 1 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT .81 0712 3 3 3 1 2 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT .91 1712 2 2 3 2 3 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT .02 3712 3 1 3 1 2 01 %0,05 lamitpO kadiT .12 1022 2 1 2 2 3 01 %0,05 lamitpO kadiT .22 2322 2 1 2 2 2 9 %0,54 lamitpO kadiT .32 9522 1 2 3 2 2 01 %0,05 amitpO kadiT l

ATAR – ATAR 31,11 %56,55 IGGNITRET IALIN 31 %00,56

HADNERET IALIN 9 %00,54 SALEK NAIAPACRETEK %40,31

helorepid gnay rokS

= rihkA ialiN 001 x latot rokS

: naialinep isakifisalK 04 ≤ : hadner tagnaS 65 – 07 : pukuc 68 – 001 : iggnit tagnas

14 – 55 : hadner 17 – 58 : iggnit )44 :7002 ,otnukirA(


701

42 naripmaL

seterP ataD

.oN awsiS kudnI oN ialiN nasatnuteK .1 7902 04 satnuT kadiT .2 8212 05 satnuT kadiT .3 1312 02 satnuT kadiT .4 9212 02 satnuT kadiT .5 4412 01 satnuT kadiT .6 7512 09 satnuT .7 9512 09 satnuT .8 0612 05 satnuT kadiT .9 1612 04 satnuT kadiT .01 2612 07 satnuT .11 3612 08 satnuT .21 4612 04 satnuT kadiT .31 5612 03 satnuT kadiT .41 6612 05 satnuT kadiT .51 7612 08 satnuT .61 8612 07 satnuT .71 9612 07 satnuT .81 0712 09 satnuT .91 1712 04 satnuT kadiT .02 3712 08 satnuT .12 1022 02 satnuT kadiT .22 2322 06 satnuT kadiT .32 9522 05 satnuT kadiT

halmuJ 0421 ataR - atar 19.35 aM mumisk 09 muminiM 01 isaiveD radnatS 18.42

nasatnuteK %31,93

helorepid gnay rokS = rihkA ialiN 001 x

latot rokS : naialinep isakifisalK

04 ≤ : hadner tagnaS 65 – 07 : pukuc 68 – 001 : iggnit tagnas 14 – 55 : hadner 17 – 58 : iggnit )44 :7002 ,otnukirA(


801

naripmaL 25

I sulkiS isavitoM ataD

.oN kudnI oNawsiS


.1 7902 4 2 3 2 3 41 %0,07 lamitpO

.2 8212 3 2 3 3 2 31 %0,56 lamitpO

.3 1312 3 2 4 3 3 51 %0,57 lamitpO

.4 9212 3 2 4 3 3 51 0,57 % lamitpO

.5 4412 2 2 3 2 3 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT

.6 7512 2 2 3 2 2 11 %0,55 lamitpO kadiT

.7 9512 3 2 3 1 3 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT

.8 0612 4 2 3 2 3 41 %0,07 lamitpO

.9 1612 3 1 4 3 2 31 %0,56 lamitpO .01 2612 4 2 4 2 2 41 %0,07 lamitpO .11 3612 3 2 3 2 3 31 %0,56 lamitpO .21 4612 3 2 4 3 3 51 %0,57 lamitpO .31 5612 2 1 3 2 3 11 %0,55 lamitpO kadiT .41 6612 3 3 4 2 2 41 %0,07 lamitpO .51 7612 3 2 3 2 3 31 %0,56 lamitpO .61 8612 3 4 3 3 1 41 %0,07 lamitpO .71 9612 4 2 4 3 1 41 %0,07 lamitpO

1 .8 0712 4 3 4 1 2 41 %0,07 lamitpO .91 1712 3 2 4 2 3 41 %0,07 lamitpO .02 3712 4 1 4 1 2 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT .12 1022 3 1 3 2 3 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT .22 2322 3 1 3 2 2 11 %0,55 lamitpO kadiT .32 9522 2 2 4 2 2 21 %0,06 lamitpO kadiT

ATAR – ATAR 31,31 %56,56 IGGNITRET IALIN 51 %00,57


helorepid gnay rokS


: naialinep isakifisalK 04 ≤ : hadner tagnaS 65 – 07 : pukuc 68 – 001 : gnit tagnas ig



901

62 naripmaL

amatreP sulkiS nagnalU ialiN

.oN awsiS kudnI .oN ialiN nasatnuteK .1 7902 03 satnuT kadiT .2 8212 03 satnuT kadiT .3 1312 03 satnuT kadiT .4 9212 07 satnuT .5 4412 06 nuT kadiT sat .6 7512 001 satnuT .7 9512 05 satnuT kadiT .8 0612 07 satnuT .9 1612 02 satnuT kadiT .01 2612 07 satnuT .11 3612 04 satnuT kadiT .21 4612 56 satnuT kadiT .31 5612 07 satnuT .41 6612 02 satnuT kadiT .51 7612 07 satnuT .61 8612 001 satnuT .71 9612 07 satnuT .81 0712 001 satnuT .91 1712 05 satnuT kadiT .02 3712 06 satnuT kadiT .12 1022 06 satnuT kadiT .22 2322 05 satnuT kadiT .32 9522 07 satnuT

halmuJ 5531 ataR - atar 319,85 mumiskaM 001 muminiM 02 eD radnatS isaiv 54,32

nasatnuteK %84,34


011

2 naripmaL 7

amatreP sulkiS adap takgnineM akitametaM rajaleB isatserP gnay awsiS ratfaD

oN awsiS kudnI oN ialiN takgnineM rajaleB isatserP aY kadiT

.1 7902 03 √

.2 8212 03 √

.3 1312 03 √

.4 9212 07 √

.5 4412 06 √

.6 7512 001 √

.7 9512 05 √

.8 0612 07 √

.9 1612 02 √ .01 2612 07 √ .11 3612 04 √ .21 4612 56 √ .31 5612 07 √ .41 6612 02 √ .51 7612 07 √ .61 8612 001 √ .71 9612 07 √ .81 0712 001 √ .91 1712 05 √ .02 3712 06 √

12 . 1022 06 √ .22 2322 05 √ .32 9522 07 √

halmuJ 11

= 38.74 % 21

= 71.25 %


111

2 naripmaL 8

amatreP sulkiS nad seterP ialiN nagnidnabreP

oN awsiS kudnI oN seterP ialiN I sulkiS ialiN .1 7902 04 03 .2 8212 05 03 .3 1312 02 03 .4 9212 02 70 .5 4412 01 06 .6 7512 09 001 .7 9512 09 05 .8 0612 05 07 .9 1612 04 02 .01 2612 07 07 .11 3612 08 04 .21 4612 04 56 .31 5612 03 07 .41 6612 05 02 .51 7612 08 07 .61 8612 07 001 .71 9612 07 07 .81 0712 09 001 .91 1712 04 05 .02 3712 08 06 .12 1022 02 06 .22 2322 06 05 .32 9522 05 07

halmuJ 0421 5531

ataR - atar 19.35 19.85 mumiskaM 09 001

muminiM 01 02 isaiveD radnatS 18.42 54.32


211

2 naripmaL 9

sulkiS nagned seterP adap takgnineM aynrajaleB isatserP awsiS nagnidnabreP

amatreP

oN kudnI oNawsiS

seterP 1 sulkiS isatserP rajaleBtakgnineM

isatserP kadiT rajaleB

takgnineM

isatserP rajaleBtakgnineM

rajaleB isatserP kadiT

takgnineM .1 7902 √ √ .2 8212 √ √ .3 1312 √ √ .4 9212 √ √ .5 4412 √ √ .6 7512 √ √ .7 9512 √ √ .8 0612 √ √ .9 1612 √ √ .01 2612 √ √ .11 3612 √ √ .21 4612 √ √ .31 5612 √ √ .41 6612 √ √ .51 7612 √ √ .61 8612 √ √ .71 9612 √ √ .81 0712 √ √ .91 1712 √ √ .02 3712 √ √ .12 1022 √ √ .22 2322 √ √ .32 9522 √ √

halmuJ 9

% 31.93 = 41

% 68.06 = 11

% 38.74 = 21

% 71.25 =


311

naripmaL 03

II sulkiS isavitoM ataD

.oN kudnI oNawsiS


.1 7902 4 2 4 2 3 51 %0,57 lamitpO

.2 8212 4 2 4 3 2 51 %0,57 lamitpO

.3 1312 4 2 4 3 3 61 %0,08 lamitpO

.4 9212 4 2 4 3 3 61 %0,08 lamitpO

.5 4412 3 2 4 2 3 41 %0,07 lamitpO

.6 7512 3 2 4 2 2 31 %0,56 lamitpO

.7 9512 4 2 4 1 3 41 %0,07 lamitpO

.8 0612 4 2 4 2 3 51 %0,57 lamitpO

.9 1612 4 1 4 3 2 41 %0,07 lamitpO .01 2612 4 2 4 2 2 41 %0,07 lamitpO .11 3612 4 2 4 2 3 51 %0,57 lamitpO .21 4612 4 2 4 3 3 61 %0,08 lamitpO .31 5612 3 1 4 2 3 31 %0,56 lamitpO .41 6612 4 3 4 2 2 51 %0,57 lamitpO .51 7612 4 2 4 2 3 51 %0,57 lamitpO .61 8612 4 4 4 3 1 61 %0,08 lamitpO .71 9612 4 2 4 3 1 41 %0,07 lamitpO .81 0712 4 3 4 1 2 41 %0,07 lamitpO .91 1712 4 2 4 2 3 51 %0,57 lamitpO .02 3712 4 1 4 1 2 21 %0,06 kadiT

lamitpO .12 1022 4 1 4 2 3 41 %0,07 lamitpO .22 2322 4 1 4 2 2 31 %0,56 lamitpO .32 9522 3 2 4 2 2 31 %0,56 lamitpO

ATAR – AR AT 93,41 %69,17 IGGNITRET IALIN 61 %00,08


helorepid gnay rokS


: naialinep isakifisalK 04 ≤ : hadner tagnaS 65 – 07 : pukuc 68 – 001 : iggnit tagnas



411

13 naripmaL

audeK sulkiS nagnalU ialiN

oN awsiS kudnI .oN ialiN nasatnuteK .1 7902 05 satnuT kadiT .2 8212 05 satnuT kadiT .3 1312 06 satnuT kadiT .4 9212 09 satnuT .5 4412 07 satnuT .6 7512 001 satnuT .7 9512 56 satnuT kadiT .8 0612 07 satnuT .9 1612 06 satnuT kadiT .01 2612 07 satnuT .11 3612 05 satnuT kadiT .21 4612 001 satnuT .31 5612 08 satnuT .41 6612 05 satnuT kadiT .51 7612 08 satnuT .61 8612 001 satnuT .71 9612 08 satnuT .81 0712 001 satnuT .91 1712 06 satnuT kadiT .02 3712 08 satnuT .12 1022 08 satnuT .22 2322 001 satnuT .32 9522 08 satnuT halmuJ 5271 ataR - atar 57 mumiskaM 001 M mumini 05 isaiveD radnatS 56,71

nasatnuteK %22,56


511

naripmaL 23

audeK sulkiS adap takgnineM akitametaM rajaleB isatserP gnay awsiS ratfaD

oN awsiS kudnI oN ialiN takgnineM rajaleB isatserP aY kadiT

.1 7902 05 √

.2 8212 05 √ √

.3 312 1 06 √ √

.4 9212 09 √

.5 4412 07 √

.6 7512 001 √

.7 9512 56 √

.8 0612 07 √

.9 1612 06 √ √ .01 2612 07 √ .11 3612 05 √ .21 4612 001 √ .31 5612 08 √ .41 6612 05 √ .51 7612 08 √ .61 8612 001 √ .71 9612 08 √ .81 0712 001 √ .91 712 1 06 √ .02 3712 08 √ .12 1022 08 √ .22 2322 001 √ .32 9522 08 √

halmuJ 61

= 65.96 % 7

= 34.03 %


611

naripmaL 33

audeK sulkiS nad amatreP sulkiS ialiN nagnidnabreP

oN awsiS kudnI oN I sulkiS ialiN II sulkiS ialiN .1 7902 03 05 .2 212 8 03 05 .3 1312 03 06 .4 9212 07 09 .5 4412 06 07 .6 7512 001 001 .7 9512 05 56 .8 0612 07 07 .9 1612 02 06 .01 2612 07 07 .11 3612 04 05 .21 4612 56 001 .31 5612 07 08 .41 6612 02 05 .51 7612 07 08 .61 8612 001 001 .71 9612 07 08 .81 0712 001 001 .91 1712 05 06 .02 3712 06 08 .12 1022 06 08 .22 2322 05 001 .32 9522 07 08

halmuJ 5531 5271

ataR - atar 19.85 00.57 mumiskaM 001 001

muminiM 02 05 isaiveD radnatS 54.32 56.71


711

naripmaL 43

eM aynrajaleB isatserP awsiS nagnidnabreP amatreP sulkiS adap takgnin

audeK sulkiS nagned

oN kudnI oNawsiS

I sulkiS II sulkiS isatserP rajaleBtakgnineM

isatserP kadiT rajaleB

takgnineM

isatserP rajaleBtakgnineM

rajaleB isatserP kadiT

takgnineM .1 7902 √ √ .2 8212 √ √ √ .3 1312 √ √ √ .4 9212 √ √ .5 4412 √ √ .6 7512 √ √ .7 9512 √ √ .8 0612 √ √ .9 1612 √ √ √ .01 2612 √ √ .11 3612 √ √ .21 4612 √ √ .31 5612 √ √ .41 6612 √ √ .51 7612 √ √ .61 8612 √ √ .71 9612 √ √ .81 0712 √ √ .91 1712 √ √ .02 2 371 √ √ .12 1022 √ √ .22 2322 √ √ .32 9522 √ √

halmuJ 11

% 38.74 = 21

% 71.25 = 61

% 65.96 = 7

% 34.03 =


811

naripmaL 53

awsiS renoiseuK isalutipakeR

ONNAATAYNREP

KEPSA SS S N ST STS

1 01 31 - - -

2 41 6 1 2 -

3 7 31 3 - -

4 8 21 - 1 2

5 21 01 - - 1


;T "',,-!,.:.'.,t.: . .-'r., .,,

.,1. r.&,,,. F, ,, '

{.'4 -G =-e hfia;g:4, 6

'.'" $.1&". ,,

E+J; ilh^ Dter.ta rt eta'ku!"n\y*- hadt' '.;-;;..::;..1:;.'1l....,....n$4

3. vw= gy,111oo - T.Eoo.'.];.............'f|oJ-6o;$7Y.,

A{osr ,' a& W'A:to;Afleok.' Sorl

, '. ..: j

.(^O,1g, ?r,,'C.OOO

",, ' ,',,,,,i 6hIL

- =0d.,o@ +W,Aa,o * 96oo-#,4g,ooo'- iilato=&3'6oo' t .

. 'AtjoJ *1 ru*g: 0^*,g -

po.!,,r.o)" , "44 'RP's&.*o,,l*

' ' rii , FfiL ad*'fu oo

:

{i"d, 'F*.^'gp ,$19- oJ* 1'cwtonE ,9d *d,Y, -pt '.,L*q flEn*mFtg . ' , ,'v

tII,\


N".,*=JrnryNo.obguo

= 12LKS

A.

SduanPendidikan

Hari/Tmggal

Kelas/Senrester

Alokasi Waktu

Kegiaan I

Kerjakanlah soal cerita berikut dengan

L 1,

2.

3.

4.

5.

8+9

13 + (-2)

(-5) + 7

Gs) + (-6)

8-G8)

: $D Iknisius Totogan

' Kabrlus Nov'gol9

:Yll:3x35menit

kalimat matematikanya !

n.

l. Hendra membeli buatr-buahan 3 kg. Satu kilonya Rp 5.500,-. Sedangkan dia diberi uang

Rp 7.500,-. Berapa kekurangan uang Hendra? i

.Kon =.3x.

.1,5oo..:.1b.,5o.o. =.L,tno .:.9 o. o.o.h rn .: .1x. .?,5 o o. .:.1 b,5. o.e. =.I. 5 ao .: .9- o. o.o.

Kj jndi-Ieturo1an \.\"U U;J;;;il;[ ep n"no,o,,,oo

2.

t

ter sisq l**to!ul nJr l " :

y 2.Ihapo


LKS

SD Kanisius TotoganSatuanPendidikan

Ilari/Tanggal

KelaVSe,mester

AlokasiWakhr

8+9 = .1,1.-...r1..

II.

l.

3.

R"b.*.rNol Loto.

vlr3 x 35 menit

Kegidan I

Kerjakanlah soal cerita berikut dengan menggunakan kalimat matemafikanya!

Ll.2.

3.

4.

5.

13+(-2) : 11,i....':..4G5)+7 -.:e(....... l.

G5) + (.6) =';tl....!..8-cE) = tb....'i...

Hendra membeli buah-buahan 3 kg. Satu kilonya Rp 5.50O,-. Sedangkan dia diberi uang

Rp 7.500,-. Berapa kekurangan uang Hendra?

3 X 5,5oo... =.I, 5.a e.... ..2.Lh.,6oo. ... =

.7. 5 oo... ..= 6.oct :iJ";t .kc.k*egon crag....-.!re.o.Am- dMg' .gpoo....."...

Seorang pdagang telur memiliki persediaan 3 koak telur, masing-masing kotalc berisi 25

butir. Setelah dijajakan, ternyata telur tersebut tersisa 40 butir dan 12 butir di antaranva

retak-retali- Berapa butir telur yang masih baik dari 1,ang tersisa tersebut ?

}x&E- z.z E.= ll Q.=-t*. =,[b,:. .l .4-... .= l.ZJ.?4 &al1g nqa;h las*ia-

.goqg {ersisq-giLu ,a [*8ff r

Pak Edi membeli buah-buatran 2 kg seharga Rp l5.5tX)--: susu t liter seharga Rp 11.750--

dan tepung Rp 13.000,-. uang yang dimilik Pak Edi sebesar Rp 35.000,-. Berapa rupiah

kekurangan uang Pak Edi? Bagaimana penulisanny'a dalam bilangan negatif?

dx ts,ae-e-.+I4 .B.7bo.* l3.o.o.a 2.-31 ^ooo .4B 7Ea.z33.7 5tlA.oc2o.=.H-..7fu .: &5,ffio ^l7..7.bA .,.

J od i Yek-urs^q3on ut3 P<lrb

Rp V,7 So frn.rt,bo.r, Jo.[* *wgJrt g-f,, -17_7ucs

E d.' g.;{uln,l*ngon


: i - ''1,,i.;.fr.,i. in'..i'.ii:i': : .. ,,' :, i:'::. j: i. +: :i,.: :'';.4: '-' :j-....' ...i'1,.;.:1i :1:,-'.-:", .. : :

:li;l .ll:t ::i t'i::' -',:1,::,i1,..:1:1..i1:,:i ,,f .. t:, .. :r-:: ,lt .t,i ..,,:r:tr.:-:a:l 1:ii:,i ,i i! :r ,

l\f-qBlirp,hrt t sV'

@

L1.

',.'SduanPendidikan

Hari/Turggal

KelaVSe,rnester

AlokasiWakru

LKS 1'.,:1, '';' .',', ,

i,

: SD Kanisius Totogm

'BcrYil,"3-\cl A ?oto

:Yll:3x35menit

Kegidan I

Kerjakanlah soal cerita berikut dengan menggunakan kalimat matemdikanya!

ir.+/!

2.

3.

4

5,

8+9

13 + (-2)

(-s) + 7

: lJ'.. ,i

: ..1[....:...:t) ;

.*.'...:"c5) + ({) ::.1}.. ... ...

8-G8) - o.......

il.

l.

J.

Hendra membeli brratr-buahan 3 kg. Satu kilonya Rp 5.500,-. Sedangkan dia diberi uang

Rp 7.500,-. Berapa kekurangan uang Hendra?

Seorang ped,agmg telur memiliki persediaan 3 kotak telur, masing-masing kotalc berisi 25

butir. Setelah dij4iakan, temyata telur tersebut tersisa 40 butir dan 12 butir di antaranya

retaklretak. Berapa butir telur yang masih baik dari yang tersisa tersebut ?

Pak Edi membeli bugh-buatran 2 kg seharga Rp 15.500.-; susu I liter seharga Rp 11.750.-

dan tepung Rp 13.000--. Uang yang dimilik Pak Edi sebesar Rp 35.tX)0--. Berapa rupiah

kekurangan uang Pali Edi? Bagaimana penulisann-v-a dalam bilangan negatif?

7Eogaawg Pak 6i

R??..2w55ce

@


B. Kegiatan ll

Peragakanlah tokoh-tokoh dalam soal cerita sesuaidengan perannya masing-masing!

C. Refleksi

"*PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

Ltl@ ,(Fr

Kuesioner

Berilah tanda check

Analisis Data:SS: 5 ; S : 4; N : 3;TS : 2; STS : 1

Keterangan:Skor 20 - 25 : memuaskanSkor 10- 19 : cukup puas

Skorl-9 :kurangpuas

kolom jawaban untuk pernyataan

Bermain peran dapat membantusaya untuk memahami soal cerita

Bermain peran dapat mengasahketrampilan saya untuk dapatmemecahkan suatu masalah

Bermain peran dapat memberikankesempatan pada saya untukmelatih pr:aktek lisan secaraintensifBermain peran dapat memberikankesempatan pada saya untukmengembangkan kemampuanberkomunikasiBermain peran dapat membantu

P"Ltny"

kolom jawaban untuk yang sesuar.

Analisis Data:SS : 5 ;S :4; N :3;TS : 2; 5TS: 1

Keterangan:Skor 2O- 25 : memuaskanSkor 10- 19 : cukup puas

Skor l.-9 : kurang puas

Bermain peran dapat membantusaya untuk memahami soalcerita

Bermain peran dapat mengasahketrampilan saya untuk dapatmemecahkan suatu masalah

Bermain pe!an dapat memberikankesempatan pada saya untukmelatih praktek lisan secaraintensifBermain peran dapat memberikankesempatan pada saya untukmengembangkan kemampuanberkomunikasiBermain peran dapat membantu


I sulkiS nataigeK

nataigek naksalejnem uruG utiay nakukalid naka gnay

”narasap“ naniamrep

I sulkiS nataigeK

taas kujnutep irebmem uruG.narep niamreb awsis


II sulkiS nataigeK

narep niamreb awsiS

II sulkiS nataigeK

.laos nakajregnem awsiS


II sulkiS nataigeK

naajrekep sahabmem uruG.awsis


plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji - core.ac.uk · prestasi mat ematika sis wa sd ka nisius...

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