plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpuji · a ims to: (1) in ve sti gate the imp lementa tion of co...

NAANUGGNEP FITAREPOOK NARAJALEBMEP LEDOM EDOTEM

NOITAZILAUDIVIDNI DETSISSA MAET NAKTAKGNINEM KUTNU

NAD NAFITKAEK LISAH RAJALEB NARAJALEP ATAM SPI AWSIS

DS V SALEK

ISPIRKS

u nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn

nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS nargorP

helO :

itawrajnA irT yneD anitsuY

: MIN 350431101

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 5




DS V SALEK

ISPIRKS




helO :


: MIN 350431101





ATRAKAYGOY

102 5




DS V SALEK

ISPIRKS




helO :


: MIN 350431101





ATRAKAYGOY

102 5

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i




DS V SALEK

ISPIRKS




helO :


: MIN 350431101





ATRAKAYGOY

102 5

i




DS V SALEK

ISPIRKS




helO :


: MIN 350431101





ATRAKAYGOY

102 5

i




DS V SALEK

ISPIRKS




helO :


: MIN 350431101





ATRAKAYGOY

102 5


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM

“ gnihtyrevE ti no eveileb ew fi neppah nac .”

“ gnaro nakanerakid ini pudih malad nalagagek kaynaB - gnaro

iradaynem kadit nalisahrebek nagned akerem ayntaked apateb

.”hareynem akerem taas

)nosidE avlA samohT(

“ gnarO - akerem irid taubmem rajaleb halet seskus gnay gnaro

gnamem uti lah akitek nakajrekid surah gnay lah nakukalem

”kadit uata ayniakuynem akerem hatne ,nakajrekid surah

)yelxuH sudlA(


v

nahabmesreP

s sulut nagneD ayas ini ispirk mesrep nakhab adapek :

A ,hay muhramla ha ubi m nad , autre uk irebmem ulales gnay

tagnames

S ukimau nautnab nakirebmem nad inamenem aites ulales gnay

liiretam nupuam lirom kiab

K kaka - kakak , kida - kida , namet ,tabahas ,agraulek - atres ,namet

ukgnukudnem ulales gnay gnaro aumes

goY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ukretamamlA atrakay


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS ispirks silut ayas gnay ini

ayrak taumem kadit naigab uata ayrak let gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro naktubesid ha

nad napituk malad .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad

82 ,atrakaygoY 5102 iraunaJ

siluneP

itsuY itawrajnA irT yneD an


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ISAKILBUP AYRAK HAIMLI

KUTNU SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : T yneD anitsuY itawrajnA ir

awsisahaM romoN : 350431101

gnabmegnep imeD na ayas ,nauhategnep umli nakirebmem adapek naakatsupreP

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak

“ naanuggneP fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM edotem detsissA maeT

noitazilaudividnI ataM rajaleB lisaH nad nafitkaeK naktakgnineM kutnu

saleK awsiS SPI narajaleP DS V ”

takgnarep atreseb nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay

naakatsupreP adapek satisrevinU ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial kutneb malad nakhilagnem

aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial nupuam

iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem

.silunep

taynrep naikimeD .aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naa

id taubiD atrakaygoY

laggnat adaP 28 5102 iraunaJ

Y nakataynem gna



iiiv

KARTSBA

naanuggneP fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM edotem detsissA maeTnoitazilaudividnI ataM rajaleB lisaH nad nafitkaeK naktakgnineM kutnu

DS V saleK awsiS SPI narajaleP

itawrajnA irT yneD anitsuY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

5102

aynitsemes SPI narajalebmeP gnay edotem atres ledom nakanuggnem sesorp aggnihes nakiapmasid gnay iretam pareynem tapad awsis raga fitavoni

hibel idajnem rajaleb idajnem rajaleb lisah nad ankamreb .naksaumem hibelnitnep ,aynnaatayneK SPI narajalebmep ayng ak gnires s helo nakiabaret il awsi ,

anerak SPI iretam gnay tutnunem lafahgnem kutnu awsis is taubmem salam awsatres SPI rajaleb kutnu amales fitka pakis nakkujnunem nataigek itukignem

rajagnem rajaleb rajaleb lisah aggnihes helorepid gnay .MKK iapacnem kadit naitileneP naujutreb ini kutnu )1( : naanaskalep iuhategnem narajalebmep ledom

edotem fitarepook )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT SPI narajalep atam adapes nareguP suisinaK DS V salek aleP nuhaT paneg retsem )2( ,4102/3102 naraj

ledom nakanuggnem awsis SPI rajaleb nafitkaek natakgninep iuhategnem edotem fitarepook )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT iuhategnem )3( ,

edotem fitarepook ledom nakanuggnem awsis SPI rajaleb lisah natakgninep maeTudividnI detsissA )IAT( noitazila .

halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep sineJ k nakadnit naitilenep sale .)KTP( guP suisinaK DS V salek awsis halada naitilenep keybuS nare atrakaygoY adap

P nuhaT paneg retsemes 4102/3102 narajale kejbO .awsis 92 halmujreb gnay halada naitilenep p s SPI rajaleb lisah nad nafitkaek natakgnine DS V salek awsi nareguP suisinaK fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naparenep iulalem atrakaygoY

edotem )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT napaisreP“ iretam adap malad nakukalid naitileneP .”aisenodnI naakedremeK sulkis paiteS .sulkis aud

kinkeT .iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,naanaskalep ,naanacnerep irad iridret ataD .aracnawaw nad isavresbo ,silutret set nagned nakukalid atad nalupmugnep

fitatitnauk fitpirksed araces sisilanaid helorepid gnay fitatilauk nad . enep lisaH nakkujnunem naitil awhab lah ,awsis nafitkaek natakgninep ada

adap nakkujnutid uti isidnok rep lawa halada awsis nafitkaek esatnes .%12 haleteSnakadnit nakukalid I sulkis adap rep , nafitkaek esatnes %96 idajnem awsis nad idajnem takgninem .II sulkis adap %18 H awhab nakkujnunem awsis rajaleb lisa

mulebes narajalebmep ledom nagned nakadnit ianekid fitarepook edotem maeT ,)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA atar ialin - suisinaK DS V salek awsis atar

rajaleP nuhaT nareguP 27,74 halada 4102/3102 na p nad er iapacnem gnay esatnes .%86,02 utiay MKK nakadnit nakukalid haleteS atar ,I sulkis adap - lisah atar

awsis rajaleb nad 35,86 idajnem takgninem rep nay awsis esatnes iapacnem gidajnem takgninem MKK atar ,II sulkis adaP .%55 - n atar takgninem awsis iali

nem p nagned 77,87 idaj er .%001 rasebes esatnes

:icnuk ataK IAT edotem fitarepook narajalebmep ,rajaleb lisah ,nafitkaek


xi

TCARTSBA dohtem noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT ledoM gninraeL evitarepooC fo esU

tcejbuS semoctuO gninraeL dna noitavitoM gnivorpmI rof gninraeL fosecneicS laicoS ( .loohcs yratnemele edarg htfif ni )SPI

anitsuY itawrajnA irT yneD

amrahD atanaS ytisrevinU 5102

sdohtem evitavonni dna sledom esu dluohs )SPI( secneicS laicoS gninraeL

aht os detneserp lairetam eht brosba nac stneduts taht os erom semoceb gninrael t fo ecnatropmi eht ,tcaf nI .stluser yrotcafsitas erom eb ot nrael dna lufgninaem gninraeL eht esuaceb ,stneduts yb dekoolrevo netfo si gninrael seiduts laicos

ts ekam eziromem ot stneduts seriuqer taht lairetam )SPI( secneicS laicoS stnedu gninrael eht gnirud edutitta evitca etartsnomed dna seiduts laicos nrael ot yzal

.MKK eht hcaer ton did deniatbo stluser gninrael eht taht os seitivitca yduts sihT maeT sdohtem gninrael evitarepooc fo noitatnemelpmi eht etagitsevni )1( :ot smia

issA IAT( noitazilaudividnI dets ) seiduts laicos ni K edarg htfif yratnemelE suisina ot )2( ,4102/3102 raey cimedaca retsemes atrakaygoY nareguP fo stneduts dohtem ledom evitarepooc gnisu stneduts seiduts laicos fo ytivitca eht esaercni

ilaudividnI detsissA maeT ,)IAT( noitaz tneduts esaercni eht enimreted )3( detsissA maeT dohtem ledom evitarepooc eht gnisu SPI semoctuo gninrael

.)IAT( noitazilaudividnI erew stcejbuS .)KTP( hcraeser noitca moorssalc a si hcraeser fo epyt sihT

stneduts K suisina fo stneduts edarg htfif yratnemelE neve no atrakaygoY nareguP fo tcejbo ehT .stneduts 92 ot gnitnuoma ,4102/3102 raey cimedaca retsemes laicoS gninraeL semoctuo gninrael dna ytivitca ni esaercni eht si hcraeser

eduts edarg htfif yratnemele )SPI( secneicS stn K atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaA maeT sdohtem gninrael evitarepooc fo noitatnemelpmi eht hguorht detsiss

IAT( noitazilaudividnI " rettam eht no ) "ecnednepednI naisenodnI rof . yduts ehTatnemelpmi ,gninnalp fo stsisnoc elcyc hcaE .selcyc owt ni detcudnoc saw ,noit

dna noitavresbo ,stset nettirw htiw detcelloc saw ataD .noitcelfer dna , noitavresbo evitatilauq evitpircsed yb dezylana erew ataD .sweivretni dna itatitnauk ev .

si ti ,stneduts fo ytivitca ni esaercni na saw ereht taht dewohs stluser ehTht ni nwohs ecrep eht snoitidnoc laitini e 12 si ytivitca tneduts fo egatn etfA . % eht r

elcyc tsrif eht ni noitca uts fo egatnecrep eht , 96 ot ytivitca tned ot desaercni dna % detcejbus erofeb taht dewohs semoctuo gninrael tnedutS .elcyc dnoces eht ni % 18

noitca eht ot noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT sdohtem gninrael evitarepooc htiw eht fo eulav egareva eht ,)IAT( K eht ni stneduts edarg htfif yratnemelE suisina

eht dna 27.74 si atrakaygoY nareguP 4102/3102 raey loohcs dehcaer egatnecrep86.02 si MKK i noitca eht retfA .% el tneduts egareva eht ,elcyc tsrif eht n gninra

86 ot desaercni semoctuo , stneduts fo egatnecrep eht dna 35 MKK eveihca ohw55 ot desaercni ot desaercni stneduts fo eulav egareva eht , elcyc dnoces eht nI . %

001 fo egatnecrep a htiw 77.87 . %

sdrowyeK : evil gninrael fo tluser eht ,ssenil IAT sdohtem gninrael evitarepooc ,


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

tamhar nakhapmilem halet gnay asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek rukuys ijuP

ainurak nad - luduj nagned ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad aggnihes ,ayN

“ EDOTEM NAANUGGNEP NOITAZILAUDIVIDNI DETSISSA MAET KUTNU

ATAM RAJALEB LISAH NAD NAFITKAEK NAKTAKGNINEM

DS V SALEK AWSIS SPI NARAJALEP .”

satlukaF nakididnep anajras raleg helorepmem kutnu nususid ini ispirkS

ruG nakididneP idutS margorP aynsusuhk nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK u

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasaD halokeS

,ini natapmesek malaD ret kaynab nakpacugnam nigni silunep hisak ami

utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumes adapek ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep

:adapek ,nupapa kutneb malad ini

.1 hoR .srD kapaB an .D.hP ,id umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP

.2 rA .G omoR .A.M,.TSB,.SS,.JS ,atnaharguN i ukales idutS margorP auteK

nakididneP .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasaD halokeS uruG

.3 itsirhC ubI .dP.M ,.iS.S ,itutsanirpA itnay W ukales lika idutS margorP auteK

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP .

.4 kapaB .P .srD .muH.M ,anahaW ,I gnibmibmep nesod ukales halet gnay

nagnibmib nad nagnukud nakirebmem .ispirks nasilunep malad

.5 bI .muH.M ,.dP.S ,ainuY aiserehT u halet gnay ,kitirk ,naras nakirebmem

nakharagnem nad gnibmibmem kutnu narikip nad aganet ,utkaw ,nagnorod

.ispirks nakiaseleynem malad

.6 ,hanidaM aiserehT ubI .iS.S nareguP suisinaK DS halokeS alapeK ukales

enep nakukalem kutnu silunep adapek niji nakirebmem halet gnay id naitil

.atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK DS V salek

.7 paB .dP.S ,otnayradsuK sairT .xF ka suisinaK DS V salek SPI urug ukales

nakusam nad ,nautnab ,utkaw nakirebmem halet gnay nareguP - gnay nakusam

.silunep igab taafnamreb


ix

.8 gnay nareguP suisinaK DS V salek awsiS malad keybus idajnem halet

.ini naitilenep

.9 ubI ,kapaB muhramla( ha ) , K ,autreM kaka - kakak kidA nad , - kida ,atnicret

nasilunep amales aod nad ,tagnames ,nagnukud nakirebmem halet gnay

.ispirks

.01 aytidA ydnaS atnicret ukimauS ,aganet ,utkaw nakirebmem halet gnay nad

.nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes gnayas hisak

.11 nameT - ,silunep namet ,izU ,atiD ,adniD ,raggnaS ,ibA aumes nad ,irtuP ,aiM

aod nad ayrak malad utnabmem halet gnay 0102 natakgna C salek namet

.ispirks amales

.21 s silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS halet gnay ,utas rep utas naktube

nakirebmem .ini naitilenep amales nautnab nad nagnukus

ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP am ini helO .naanrupmesek irad huaj his

uti anerak nagned amiret silunep naka nugnabmem tafisreb gnay naras nad kitirk

.itah gnanes omeS .acabmep igab anugreb tapad ini ispirks ag

atrakaygoY 5102 iraunaJ 21 ,

siluneP

T yneD anitsuY itawrajnA ir


iix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

NAMALAH LUDUJ ................................ ................................ ............................ i

EP NAMALAH GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESR ................................ ..................... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............... iii

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................... vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............ v

AYNREP AYRAK NAILSAEK NAAT ................................ ................................ iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

ISAKILBUP AYRAK HAIMLI KUTNU

NAGNITNEPEK SIMEDAKA ................................ ................................ ............. iiv

RTSBA KA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ .......................... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ iix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ vix

RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................ ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ......................... iivx

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

.A nakaleB rataL halasaM g ................................ ................................ .. 1

.B nasumuR halasaM ................................ ................................ ........... 6

.C nasataB aM halas ................................ ................................ ............. 6

.D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ............ 7

.E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ .......... 7

.F naitregneP nasataB ................................ ................................ .......... 8

II BAB AKATSUP NAUAJNIT

.A akatsuP naijaK ................................ ................................ ................ 01

.1 nafitkaeK rajaleB ................................ ................................ ..... 01

.2 rajaleB lisaH ................................ ................................ ............ 15


iiix

namalaH

.3 M edo fitarepooK narajalebmeP l ................................ .............. 22

.4 fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM M edote maeT

detsissA )IAT( noitazilaudividnI ................................ ............... 72

.5 umlI laisoS nauhategneP ................................ ......................... 23

.B naveleR gnay naitileneP lisaH ................................ ........................ 63

.C rikipreB akgnareK ................................ ................................ ........ 14

.D iH nakadniT sisetop ................................ ................................ ......... 34

`III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A sineJ naitileneP ................................ ................................ ............... 44

.B S gnitte naitileneP ................................ ................................ ............ 64

.C nakadniT naitileneP ................................ ................................ ......... 74

.D ukugneP nad rotakidnI nar ................................ ............................... 55

.E naitileneP nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ ....... 65

.F nalupmugneP kinkeT ataD ................................ ............................. 16

.G rtsnI satilibaileR nad satidilaV naitileneP nemu ............................... 26

.H ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ .................. 86

VI BAB NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ .............. 37

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ................... 49

V BAB PUTUNEP

.A K lupmise na ................................ ................................ ..................... 101

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ .. 01 2

.C naraS - ras an ................................ ................................ .................... 301

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................... 501

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 801


vix

RATFAD LEBAT

namalaH

1.3 lebaT naitileneP narukugneP nad rotakidnI ............. ................................ . 55

2.3 lebaT natamagneP rabmeL .. awsiS nafitkaeK ...................... ...... .............. 65

lebaT 3.3 ............................................................ awsiS aracnawaW naudnaP 57

4.3 lebaT ............................................................. uruG aracnawaW naudnaP 58

lebaT 5.3 isiK - isik tuoyrT ....................... I sulkiS isaulavE laoS ............ ........ 95

6.3 lebaT isiK - isik tuoyrT ....................... II sulkiS isaulavE laoS . ...... ............ 95

7.3 lebaT isiK - ..................................... I sulkiS isaulavE laoS isik . ..... ........... 95

8.3 lebaT isiK - ......................................... II sulkiS isaulavE laoS isik ........... 06

9.3 lebaT ....................................................... laoS gnirokS namodeP ........... 60

01.3 lebaT .... fitkefA naialineP kirbuR ................................................ ........... 06

11.3 lebaT ........................................... kirotomokisP naialineP kirbuR ........... 16

21.3 lebaT . narajalebmeP takgnareP nairogetakgneP airetirK .. ........... .......... .. 65

lebaT 31.3 .......................................... satilibaileR neisifeoK airetirK ............. 67

41.3 lebaT naiapaC tegraT beK ..... awsiS nalisahre .......... ... ..... . ....... .. ............. 96

51.3 lebaT ........................ ialiN natobobmeP ....................... ........ . ..... ............. 72

1.4 lebaT ....................................... narajalebmeP takgnareP isadilaV ............ 37

2.4 lebaT H isalutipakeR natamagneP lisa awsiS I sulkiS adap fitkA gnay

..................... 1 naumetreP .............. .............................. .... .......... 85

3.4 lebaT natamagneP lisaH isalutipakeR I sulkiS adap fitkA gnay awsiS

...................................... 2 naumetreP ............................. .. .... ......... 78

4.4 lebaT Per ataR esatnes - awsiS nafitkaeK atar ......... I sulkiS rajaleB ........ 88

5.4 lebaT natamagneP lisaH isalutipakeR II sulkiS adap fitkA gnay awsiS

..... 1 naumetreP ............. ................ ............................. ..... .......... 89

6.4 lebaT tipakeR natamagneP lisaH isalu fitkA gnay awsiS adap II sulkiS

.................... 2 naumetreP .............................. ...... ..... .... ..... ........... 90

7.4 lebaT P re ataR esatnes - II sulkiS awsiS nafitkaeK atar ................ ........... 19

8.4 lebaT ........................... I sulkiS awsiS rajaleB lisaH isalutipakeR .......... 29

9.4 lebaT awsiS rajaleB lisaH isalutipakeR .................... II sulkiS .... ........... 39


vx

namalaH

01.4 lebaT I sulkiS isidnoK adap isaulavE lisaH ............................... ............. 96

11.4 lebaT ............................. II sulkiS isidnoK adap isaulavE lisaH .............. 98

21.4 lebaT .......... SPI narajalebmeP nasatnuteK nagnidnabreP lisaH .............. 98


ivx

RATFAD RABMAG

namalaH

1.2 rabmaG paM rutaretiL ............................................................. ..... ........... 04

2.2 rabmaG ............................................................. rikipreB akgnareK ..... .... 24

1.3 rabmaG sulkiS ad simmeK ledoM KTP T .cM n .................... tragga ........ 54

1.4 rabmaG nasatnuteK nagnidnabreP kifarG nad nafitkaeK

,lawA isidnoK rajaleB lisaH S nad ,I sulkiS II sulki ............ .... .. 59

2.4 rabmaG ataR ialiN nasatnuteK nagnidnabreP kifarg - atar isidnoK adap

....................... II sulkiS nad ,I sulkiS ,)sulkis arp( lawA . ........... 59


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

1 naripmaL ...... subaliS ....................... ....................... ............... ........................ 01 8

2 naripmaL ... 1 naumetreP I sulkiS PPR ................... ............................. . .......... 211

2 naripmaL ............................................. 2 naumetreP I sulkiS PPR ................ 11 8

2 naripmaL 1 naumetreP II sulkiS PPR ............................................ ................ 21 4

2 naripmaL ............................................ 2 naumetreP II sulkiS PPR ................ 21 9

3 naripmaL ............................................. 1 naumetreP I sulkiS SKL ...... ......... 31 5

3 naripmaL ................ 2 naumetreP I sulkiS SKL ............................................ 31 8

3 naripmaL ............................................ 1 naumetreP II sulkiS SKL .............. 41 1

3 naripmaL . 2 naumetreP II sulkiS SKL ........................................... .............. 41 4

4 naripmaL laoS tuoyrT ......................................... I sulkiS isaulavE ............. 147

4 naripmaL laoS tuoyrT ....................................... II sulkiS isaulavE .............. 51 1

5 naripmaL ................. narajalebmeP takgnareP nemurtsnI isadilaV .............. 51 4

6 naripmaL laoS satidilaV ijU lisaH tuoyrT kiS isaulavE ....................... I sul 51 8

6 naripmaL laoS satidilaV ijU lisaH tuoyrT lkiS isaulavE ...................... II su 1 06

7 naripmaL .................................................... I sulkiS isaulavE laoS .............. 61 2

7 naripmaL ................................................... II sulkiS isaulavE laoS .............. 61 4

8 naripmaL ......................................... awsiS nafitkaeK lawA ataD .. .............. 61 6

naripmaL 9 ..................................... I sulkiS awsiS nafitkaeK rokS .. .............. 61 8

9 naripmaL ........................ II sulkiS awsiS nafitkaeK rokS .......... .... .............. 71 1.

01 naripmaL fitkefA naialineP kirbuR . I sulkiS .............................. ................. 71 4

01 naripmaL I sulkiS fitkefA naialineP kirbuR I .............................. ................ 71 7

11 naripmaL kirbuR aialineP ..... I sulkiS kirotomokisP n .................. ................ 81 0

11 naripmaL ...................... II sulkiS kirotomokisP naialineP kirbuR ............... 81 3

21 naripmaL ................................... awsiS rajaleB lisaH lawA ataD ....... .......... 186

31 naripmaL ........................................ I sulkiS awsiS rajaleB lisaH ................. 81 7

31 naripmaL ...................................... II sulkiS awsiS rajaleB lisaH ................. 81 8

41 naripmaL awsiS aracnawaW lisaH ............................................. .................. 81 9

41 naripmaL . .............................................. uruG aracnawaW lisaH ......... ......... 91 0


iiivx

1 naripmaL 5 . ........................................... awsiS naajrekeP lisaH .. .. .. ................. 1 19

61 naripmaL ............................. supmaK irad naitileneP nijI taruS . .................. 206

71 naripmaL .......... naitileneP nakukaleM halet nagnareteK taruS . .................. 02 7

81 naripmaL otoF . - otof ......................................................... ............................. 02 8


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A M gnakaleB rataL halasa

I ini asawed igolonket nad nauhategnep uml imalagnem

gnay nagnabmekrep nakirebmem nad tasep tagnas napudihek igab kapmad

nagnabmekrep ipaggnaneM .gnadib alages id aisunam idajret gnay

araces gniasreb upmam gnay aisunam ayad rebmus nakhutubid ,tubesret

epid gnay aisunam ayad rebmuS .labolg ada nakulr ikilimem gnay hal

preb naupmamek riki ajrekeb upmam nad fitaerk ,sigol ,sitirk araces amas

.fitkefe

atniremep nakukalid gnay ayapu utas halaS halada aisenodnI h

id nanugnabmep nakukalem nagned nagned utiay ,nakididnep gnadib

itnan ayntaas adap nakparahid gnay nakididnep satilauk naktakgninem

.aisunam ayad rebmus naktakgninem tapad malad taumret gnay itrepeS

U gnadn - nakididneP metsiS gnadnU 1 taya 1 lasap 3002 nuhat lanoisaN

:awhab nakataynem gnay

P nakididne kutnu anacneret nad radas ahasu halada narajalebmep sesorp nad rajaleb anasaus nakdujuwem raga

fitka kidid atresep irid isnetop nakgnabmegnem kutnu aynnataukek ikilimem lautirips y kalka atres ailum gna

nad asgnab ,takaraysam ,aynirid nakulrepid gnay nalipmaretekN arage )3:3002 sankidpeD(

elret kadit halokes id nakididnep satilauk natakgnineP irad sap

nataigek nakapurem gnay rajaleb sesorp halokeS .halokes id amatu

b namalagnep nakirebmem atam iagabreb iulalem awsis igab rajale


2

s gnay magareb pukuc gnay narajalep utas hala umlI halada ayn

.laisoS nauhategneP

oS nauhategneP umlI ( lais SPI ) umli gnadib utaus nakapurem

irajalepmem SPI anerak awsis nagned taked gnilap gnay nauhategnep

nam gnatnet aretnireb akerem arac nad aisu nagned isk ada gnay nagnukgnil

pmal asam id kiab ratikes id a .gnarakes nupuam u SPI nakididneP

nad ,tanim ,takab nakgnabmegnem kutnu awsis igab lakeb nakirebmem

napudihek igab anugreb gnay awsis naupmamek sam id awsis naka gnay a

.gnatad edotem atres ledom nakanuggnem aynitsemes SPI narajalebmeP

nakiapmasid gnay iretam pareynem tapad awsis raga fitavoni gnay

gnay rajaleb lisah nad ankamreb hibel idajnem rajaleb sesorp aggnihes

.naksaumem hibel

s ,aynrasad adaP fitka paki SPI narajalebmep malad id tagnas

raga nakulrepid alebmep naujut aj halet gnay itrepeS .iapacret tapad SPI nar

rajalebmep amatu naujut awhab )541:3102( otnasuS helo naksalejid a SPI n

raga halada isnetop nakgnabmegnem upmam awsis kutnu irid akep

lasam padahret y laisos ha takaraysam malad id idajret gna pakis ikilimem ,

lipmaret nad ,idajret gnay nahalasamrep irad nakiabrep padahret fitisop

gnaro nupuam iridnes aynirid apminem gnay halasam paites isatagnem

ial .n naikimed numaN itnep SPI narajalebmep ayngn nakiabaret ilak gnires

gnay SPI iretam anerak awsis helo lafahgnem kutnu awsis tutnunem

kutnu salam awsis taubmem nad SPI rajaleb aynisapisitrap nakirebmem


3

rajaleb nataigek itukignem malad id fitka pakis nakkujnunem uata

.rajagnem

am nakrajagnem malad iD narajalep iret hilimem urug ,SPI

hamarec nad bawaj aynat edotem nakanuggnem hilipid tubesret edoteM .

raga urug helo nad awsis adapek nakiapmasid tapad iretam nahurulesek

nakamem kadit utkaw kaynab . bawaj aynat edotem naanuggnep ,numaN

em urtsuj hamarec nad narajalebmep sesorp adap fitka gnaruk awsis taubm

iapacnem tapad kadit gnay awsis rajaleb lisah adap kapmadreb aggnihes

.)hadner rajaleb lisah( MKK

b ,aynnaatayneK nakrasadre atad - atad gnay isavresbo nataigek

nakukalid 4102 lirpA 8 laggnat adap S V salek id D nareguP suisinaK

atrakaygoY awsis nafitkaek ayngnaruk tahilid tapad itukignem malad

SPI narajalep aH . ini l kapmat irad id naadaek anam amales urug

iretam nakgnarenem awsis 92 halmujreb gnay salek adap , aynah 4 )tapme(

awsis d gnilap nasirab adap kudud gnay nape gnay nagned nakitahrepmem

huggnus - nasalejnep huggnus urug helo nakirebid gnay gnay aratnemes

nagned adnacreb aynnial namet numalem kudud aynah uata ,ukgnabes . 3

)agit( nakgnades narajalep tatacnem tahilret awsis gnaro nial gnay awsis

tahilem aynah ajas nakgnarenem urug taas . iaseleS iretam nakgnarenem

aynah 2 )aud( awsis gnaro gnay d nagnat takgnagnem adapek aynatreb na

tiakret urug kukalem urug taas adaP .nakrajaid halet gnay iretam na

bawaj aynat nataigek 11 )salebes( awsis kutnu natapmesek tapadnem

aynah ,numan naaynatrep bawajnem )hujut( 7 lisahreb gnay awsis gnaro


4

.tapet nagned nakirebid gnay naaynatrep bawajnem lisah nakrasadreB

atar nahurulesek nagnutihrep - namalah 8 naripmal( awsis nafitkaek atar

k esatnesrep )671 .%12 halada awsis rajaleb nafitkae

nakrasadreB lisah aracnawaw suisinaK DS V salek urug nagned

atrakaygoY nareguP g , nakiapmaynem uru ladnek a salek id ipadahid gnay

halada gnaruk ayn ek fitka awsis na .SPI narajalebmep itukignem malad id

m awsis nafitkaeK .ajas awsis aparebeb helo isanimodid hisa ta halasaM a u

h halada aynnial aladnek adareb gnay awsis raseb naigabes irad rajaleb lisa

nakutnetid halet gnay )laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK( MKK hawab id utiay ,

.00,07

r awhab nakkujnunem helorepid gnay ataD ata - atar nagnalu atam

SPI narajalep adap K napaisreP“ iretam aisenodnI naakedreme ” V salek

DS atrakaygoY nareguP S adap retseme G 4102/3102 narajaleP nuhaT pane

27,74 halada nakgnades awsis eb gnay helorepmem lisahr ialin K MK

)00,07( halada rasebes esatnesrep nagned awsis 92 irad gnaro 6 21%,

.MKK iapacnem muleb uata ihunemem muleb aynasis

atad nakrasadreB - atad gnay halet ,helorepid naklupmisid ulrep

ada ahasu ayn urug irad susuhk takgninem tapad awsis nafitkaek raga

nay rajaleb lisah aggnihes imalagnem aguj awsis helo helorepid g

.natakgninep tapet gnay narajalebmep ledom naanuggnep nad nahilimeP

nugnabmem kutnu awsis igab natapmesek nakirebmem naka

,iridnes aynnauhategnep fitka helorepmem nad ,iskaretnireb ,aynatreb

.namet irad nupuam urug irad kilab labmit


5

nahalasamrep bawajneM p sata id e nakparenem abocnem itilen

narajalebmep edotem fitarepook )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT

naktakgninem kutnu nad nafitkaek lisah rajaleb SPI awsis iretam adap

K napaisreP“ aisenodnI naakedreme ” nareguP suisinaK DS V salek

atrakaygoY P nuhaT 4102/3102 narajale . awhab ismusareb itileneP ledom

p narajalebme fitarepook edotem )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT ini

kutnu awsis naknikgnumem kopmolek nad udividni araces rajaleb

tapad aggnihes naktakgninem kutnu awsis igab natapmesek nakirebmem

rajaleb lisah akerem arac nagned malad fitka narepreb nataigek ,aynatreb

nahalasek nakumenem , nad aggnihes idajret gnay nahalasek ikiabrepmem

isah leb l akerem raja takgninem tapad . m irad nahibeleK o narajalebmep led

edotem fitarepook )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT a ini awsis halad

iridnes iracnem awsis anerak rajaleb kutnu isavitomret hibel idajnem

,laos nakajregnem kutnu nakhutubid gnay isamrofni lisah naktakgninem

gnaruk gnay ukalirep ignarugnem ,isaulave nad siuk iulalem rajaleb

gnaruk gnay awsis utnabmem nad ,narajalebmep amales nakhutubid

ledoM .namet amasreb nauhategnep naktakgninem kutnu iadnap

edotem fitarepook narajalebmep dnI detsissA maeT )IAT( noitazilaudivi

aguj nakapurem utas halas burem kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay arac a alop h

m anerak salek malad id rajaleb nakparahid ini narajalebmep ledom iulale

aggnihes habmatreb idajnem awsis naankamrebek rajaleb sesorp

helo helorepid gnay nauhategnep id adareb amal hibel idajnem awsis

atagni malad n.


6

.B M nasumuR halasa

leb ratal nakrasadreB akam sata id gnaka malad halasam nasumur

d ini naitilenep tukireb iagabes nakrabajid tapa :

.1 edotem fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naanaskalep hakanamiagaB

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT malad id iretam SPI rajaleb

DS V salek awsis adap ”aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP“

narajaleP nuhaT paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK

?4102/3102

.2 naanuggnep hakapA ledom edotem fitarepook narajalebmep maeT

issA )IAT( noitazilaudividnI dets nafitkaek naktakgninem tapad

I rajaleb K napaisreP“ iretam SP aisenodnI naakedreme ” awsis adap

V salek nuhaT paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK DS

P ?4102/3102 narajale

.3 hakapA ledom naanuggnep dotem fitarepook narajalebmep e maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA tapad rajaleb lisah naktakgninem

I K napaisreP“ iretam SP aisenodnI naakedreme ” salek awsis adap

V nuhaT paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK DS

P ?4102/3102 narajale

.C M nasataB halasa

naitilenep adap nahalasamreP p ayapu adap isatabid ini natakgnine

nad nafitkaek lisah atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK DS V salek awsis rajaleb

ledom nakanuggnem rajalebmep a edotem fitarepook n detsissA maeT


7

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI SPI narajalep atam iretam adap napaisreP“

K enodnI naakedreme ais ” P nuhaT paneG retsemeS .4102/3102 narajale

.D P naujuT naitilene

d naujuT a ir ilenep tukireb iagabes halada ini nait :

.1 fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naanaskalep iuhategneM edotem maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA awsis nafitkaek naktakgninem kutnu

malad rajaleb K napaisreP“ iretam adap SPI aisenodnI naakedreme ” id

V salek nuhaT paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK DS

P 4102/3102 narajale .

.2 inep iuhategneM nafitkaek natakgn SPI rajaleb awsis iretam adap

K napaisreP“ aisenodnI naakedreme ” V salek DS nareguP suisinaK

P nuhaT paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY 4102/3102 narajale .

.3 iuhategneM p awsis SPI rajaleb lisah naktakgnine iretam adap

K napaisreP“ aisenodnI naakedreme ” V salek nareguP suisinaK DS

P nuhaT paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY .4102/3102 narajale

.E P taafnaM e naitilen

.1 urug igaB

urug utnabmeM nakhacemem naupmamek naktakgninem malad

salek id narajalebmep sesorp amales awsis halasam m nad naktakgnine

taerk fi atres hilimem malad id urug sati ledom nakparenem

arajalebmep n.


8

.2 awsis igaB

nafitkaek naktakgnineM awsis ,narajalebmep nataigek malad id

m takgnine m nad awsis rajaleb isatserp nak narajalebmep taubme hibel

atres ,kiranem ,nakgnaneynem .imahapid kutnu hadum hibel

.3 itilenep igaB

namalagnep nakirebmeM lem p nakuka naitilene t nakadni k sale

)KTP( mep ledom nakanuggnem edotem fitarepook narajaleb maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA iretam malad napaisreP“

K aisenodnI naakedreme ” .atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK DS V salek

.F P nasataB naitregne

tapad akam ,adebreb gnay ispesrep naklubminem kadit ragA

nakiaruid nakanugid gnay halitsi aparebeb ini naitilenep malad iagabes

tukireb :

.1 kutnu awsis helo ikilimid gnay naupmamek halada nafitkaeK turut

rajaleb sagut nakajregnem malad atres nataigek malad id tabilret ,

surb ,nial awsis/urug adapek aynatreb ,halasam nahacemep aha

ajrek nakanaskalem ,halasam nahacemep kutnu isamrofniiracnem

hakgnal itukignem nad ,iridnes laos nakiaseleynem abocnem ,amas -

.laos nakiaseleynem kutnu nakirebid halet gnay hakgnal

.2 H haletes awsis naupmamek natakgninep halada awsis rajaleb lisa

imalagnem eb sesorp rajal ,fitingok kepsa tukgnaynem gnay kiab

kirotomokisp nad ,fitkefa ,ini naitilenep malad iD . apureb rajaleb lisah


9

atam tiakret nakukalid halet gnay set lisah irad helorepid gnay roks

.SPI narajalep

.3 didnep id narajalep atam utas halas halada SPI gnay )DS( rasad naki

ratikes id nagnukgnil ngned aisunam nagnubuh gnatnet irajalepmem

kepsa iagabreb gnatnet awsis nasawaw nakgnabmegnem upmam gnay

.laisos umli

.4 M edotem fitarepook narajalebmep ledo detsissA maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI alebmep ledom halada gnay naraj

nupuam kopmolekreb araces narajalebmep nakisanibmokgnem

iskerokgnem utnabmem gnilas tapad awsis anam id laudividni

malad id namet amasreb ikiabrepmem nad halas gnay naajrekep

iauses rajaleb tapad patet naamasreb gnay taas adap nad kopmolek

agned .ikilimid gnay naupmamek n


01

II BAB

NAUAJNIT AKATSUP

.A akatsuP naijaK

.1 nafitkaeK rajaleB

.a nafitkaeK naitregneP rajaleB

Ke gnukudnem gnay rotkaf utas halas nakapurem nafitka

renilreB nad egaG .rajaleb nataigek aynatpicret ( malad & itaymiD

:3102 onoijduM )54 awhab nakakumegnem kana - kana ikilimem

nad ,fitkurtsnok ,fitka tafis .utauses nakanacnerem upmam

aguj akereM ,nakumenem ,iracnem kutnu naupmamek ikilimem

malad iD .helorepid halet gnay isamrofni nakanuggnem nad

jaleb sesorp naksumurem ,isakifitnedignem kutnu upmam kana ra

,risfanem ,asilanagnem ,atkaf nakumenem nad iracnem ,halasam

.nalupmisek taubmem nad

turuneM :7002( nawamreH )38 , malad id awsis nafitkaek

kadit rajaleb nataigek kutnebmem kutnu halada nial nauhategnep

awsis nakrasadreb namahamep nugnabmem fitka awsiS .iridnes

narajalebmep amales awsis helo iumetid gnay nalaosrep

gnusgnalreb m iulale fitka macam iagabreb kiab ,sati fitka kisif sati

a malaD .sikisp nupuam itk f awsis kisif sati nakukalem fitka

aubmem ,nadab atoggna nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nataigek t

niamreb ,utauses nad ajrekeb uata uata kudud aynah kadit kadit


11

apa nataigek nakukalem nakukalem awsiS .nup tka fi sikisp sati

)naawijek( kaynabes ajrekeb aynawij alibapa - d aynkaynab lad i ma

ai nauamek nad nanarep hurules ,aynitrA .narajalebmep nataigek

nad nakharek lisah naktapadnem kutnu nakhara .lamitpo gnay aI

,itamagnem ,tatacnem ,tagnignem ,ikidileynem ,nakragnednem

aynnial gnay nagned utas nautnetek nakisaisosagnem nad ,

K .ayniagabes kapmat gnay nataigek nakapurem kisif nafitkae

awsis taas adap skurtsnok taubmem ,naabocrep nakukalem i

nial nad ,ledom - nataigek aratnemes nial ai taas kapmat sikisp

libmagnem ,nalaosrep nakhacemem ,itamagnem gnades

,nasutupek :4002 ,inahoR( ayniagabes nad 6- .)7

,sata id nasalejnep nakrasadreB awhab naklupmisid tapad

ek a mek halada nafitk awsis helo ikilimid gnay naupma kutnu

kiranem nad ,halasam nakhacemem ,isakifitnedignem ,iracnem

nataigek malad id ipadahid gnay nalaosrep irad nalupmisek

.rajagnem rajaleb

.b nafitkaeK rotakidnI rajaleB

uS :0102( anajd )16 awhab nakakumegnem awsis nafitkaek

lret tapad :aynaratnaid lah aparebeb malad tahi 1 ) t malad atres turu

rajaleb sagut nakajregnem , 2 ) t nataigek malad id tabilre

halasam nahacemep , 3 b ) awsis adapek aynatre urug/aynnial

ipadahid gnay nalaosrep nagned mahap gnaruk alibapa , 4 )


21

b halasam nahacemep kutnu isamrofni iracnem ahasure , 5 )

m kopmolek isuksid nakanaskale , 6 m ) irid naupmamek ialine -

s ne ,helorepid gnay lisah nad irid 7) malad id irid hitalem

halasam nakhacemem nad , 8 k ) gnay apa nakanuggnem natapmese

epid halet halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu helor .

anajduS helo nakakumekid halet gnay apa nakrasadreB

)16:0102( rotakidni napaled helorepid akam , nafitkaek rajaleb

tukireb iagabes :

)1 rajaleb sagut nakajregnem malad atres turuT s aynitra , awsi

narajalebmep sesorp malad id hakgnal paites itukignem

,nakragnednem ,tatacnem itrepes nad aos nakajregnem .l

)2 halasam nahacemep nataigek malad id tabilreT ini laH .

s itrareb fitka atres turut awsi nakiaseleynem malad id

.salek malad id sahabid gnades gnay nalaosrep

)3 B aynatre imalagnem gnay awsis aynitra ,mahap muleb taas

tapad nakparahid narajalep iretam imahamem taas natilusek

aynatreb dapek urug/aynnial awsis a .

)4 breb irad isamrofni iracnem ahasureB rebmus iaga aynitra ,

aynnauhategnep nakgnabmegnem upmam nakparahid awsis

rebmus irad isamrofni iracnem arac nagned iridnes

nay nupanam khacemem utnabmem upmam g halasam na

itrepes lld ,tenretni ,halajam ,narok ,ukub .


31

)5 ajrek nakanaskaleM d id namet nagned amas nataigek mala

.halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu isuksid awsis itrareb ini laH

awsis nagned alisaos iskaretni nilajnem upmam nakparahid

.isuksid nataigek iulalem aynnial

)6 neM iaseles urug haletes iridnes laos nakiaseleynem aboc

nakgnarenem m abocnem awsis aynitra , laos nakajregne

nauhategnep nagned iauses udividni araces nakirebid gnay

.ikilim akerem gnay

)7 d irid hitaleM nagne m hanrep gnay nalaosrep nakiaseleyne

,aynmulebes nakrajaid naktakgninem upmam awsis aynitra

iridnes aynirid naupmamek nakajregnem nshital nagned

iulalem laos .SKL

)8 itukigneM hakgnal - kutnu nakirebid halet gnay hakgnal

.salek malad id ipadahid gnay nalaosrep nakiaseleynem laH

malad id napahat paites itukignem awsis itrareb ini

.urug irad sagut nakajregnem

,huaj hibeL drA 9002( ana )2: awhab nakakumegnem rotakidni

awsis nafitkaek aguj d tapad itrepes airetirk irad tahili : naitahrep )1

s helo nakkujutid gnay ,urug nasalejnep padahret awsi 2 ajrek ) amas

,kopmolek malad id malad id awsis naupmamek )3 id tapadnepreb

,kopmolek malad kirebmem )4 nial namet kutnu natapmesek na

id tapadnepreb ,kopmolek malad 5 ,namet tapadnep nakragnednem )

bmem )6 ,gnalremec gnay nasagag nakire ad anacner taubmem )7 n


41

,gnatam gnay ajrek naigabmep nasutupek libmagnem )8

gnabmitrep nakrasadreb al gnay kopmolek atoggna na ,ni )9

lad id isnetop paites naktaafnamem ,kopmolek ma gnilas )01

.halasam nakiaseleynem nad nial amas utnabmem

iraD awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id nasalejnep nafitkaek

akiaseleynem aynnial nagned utas awsis taas tahilid tapad awsis n

id nahalasamrep malad rotakidni nakgnades ,narajalebmep nataigek

iakapid tapad gnay itkaek natamagnep namodep iagabes awsis naf

halada ini naitilenep malad : p )1 padahret awsis naitahre

mep ,narajaleb t )2 ,kopmolekreb nataigek malad id tabilre )3

p isapisitra malad id awsis isatneserp nataigek nad , k )4 naupmame

.rajaleb nataigek irad lisah halognem awsis

.c nafitkaeK pisnirP rajaleB

kana awhab nakkujnunem ini taas igolokisp nagnuredneceK

kutnu nagnorod ikilimem kanA .fitka gnay kulhkam halada

rajaleB .nanigniek nad ,nauamek ikilimem ,utauses nakukalem

fitka gnaroeses anamid sesorp nakapurem ayntakikah adap

as araces nataigek nakukalem ukalirep habugnem kutnu rad

malad id nataigek paites nopserem nataigek idajret aggnihes

,nial gnaro helo nakaskapid tapad kadit rajaleB .narajalebmep

iridnes imalagnem fitka kana akij idajret naka aynah rajaleb

otnayraD( & ,ojdrahaR :9002 .)23


51

.2 lisaH rajaleB

.a rajaleB

)1 B naitregneP rajale

helorepmem kutnu sesorp utaus nakapurem rajaleB

suret araces nauhategnep - naujutreb rajaleb nataigeK .surenem

id sesorP .namalagnep atres nauhategnep habmanem kutnu

isu lanegnem kadit rajaleb malad ajas apais anerak ,a aut kiab

.rajaleb nataigek nakukalem ajas helob adum nupuam

7002 ,onU malad( ekidnrohT nakakumegnem )11:

aratna idajret gnay iskaretni sesorp halada rajaleb awhab

nopser nad )nakareg uata naasarep ,narikip apureb( sulumits

g uata naasarep ,narikip apureb( tapad rajaleB .)nakare

kutnu naujutreb gnay nataigek iagabes nakisinifedid

pukacnem gnay gnaroeses irid malad nahaburep nakukalem

,nauhategnep umli ,naasaibek ,pakis ,ukal hakgnit

ayniagabes nad ,nalipmaretek :1002 ,onoylaD( )94 . lekniW

( malad ,otnasuS b awhab nakakumegnem ,)3:3102 halada rajale

iskaretni malad id gnusgnalreb gnay latnem sativitka utaus

,nagnukgnil nagned gnaroeses aratna idajret gnay fitka

,nauhategnep malad nahaburep naklisahgnem aggnihes

pakis ialin nad ,nalipmaretek ,namahamep em gnay tafis ikilim

.sakeb naklubminem nad natsnok fitaler


61

rajaleb naitregnep nakrasadreB id nakiapmasid gnay

,sata halada rajaleb awhab naklupmisid tapad fitka haubes sati

ajagnes nagned radas naadaek malad gnaroeses nakukalid gnay

ahamep ,pesnok helorepmem kutnu nauhategnep nupuam ,nam

gnay pakis nahaburep aynidajret naknikgnumem gnay urab

malad nad ,nakasarem ,rikifreb malad ,kiab patet fitaler

.nakadnit nakukalem

)2 pisnirP - B pisnirP rajale

( anahuS nad haifanaH :2102 )81 rajaleb naksalejnem

gnay nataigek iagabes isirp ikilimem unitnok nad sitametsis p-

rasad pisnirp itrepes : a ) rumues gnusgnalreb b ,pudih )

nakapurem p sesor c ,risinagroret ipatet skelpmok ) gnusgnalreb

irad gnay d ,skelpmok ujunem anahredes ) irad ialumid gnay

ujunem lautkaf e ,lautpesnok ) d ialumid ira ay terknok gn

f ,kartsba ujunem ) ad naigab nakapurem ir g ,nagnabmekrep )

k aynsesorp paites nalisahrebe ,naawab rotkaf helo ihuragnepid

gnukgnil a su nad ,nagnatamek ,n ,iridnes kidid atresep sarek aha

h) hunep gnay napudihek kepsa aumes pukacnem

gnay aisunam nugnabmem akgnar malad ,naankamrebek

,kitilop ,igoloedi ,amaga iges irad kiab ,talub nad aynhutues

imonoke isos , i ,nanahatek nad ,ayadub ,la ) adap gnusgnalreb

gnukgnil id kiab ,utkaw nad tapmet paites ,agraulek na


71

halokes nupuam ,takaraysam j , ) urug nagned kiab gnusgnaleb

pnat nupuam k ,urug a ) jagnesid nad anacneret a nunem tut

l ,iggnit gnay isavitom ) itrepes lanretni natabmah idajret tapad

itrepes lanretske natabmah nupuam ,kisif nad sikisp natabmah

nil ,imonoke ,laisos kiab ,gnukudnem gnaruk gnay nagnukg

ayadub , m ,ayniagabes nad ,nanamek naadaek adap ) utnetret

aumes kadit tagnignem ,nial gnaro irad nagnibmib nakulrepid

.iridnes irajalepid tapad raja nahab

.b rajaleb lisaH

)1 rajaleB lisaH naitregneP

lisaH ukal hakgnit nahaburep aynlubmit halada rajaleb

ukal hakgnit nahabureP .uhat idajnem uhat kadit irad itrepes

imalaid halet gnay namalagnep irad lasareb naklubmitid gnay

anerak nakub ,ajagnesid nad iradasid gnay lah nakapurem

acnep takgniT .nalutebek haubes rajaleb nataigek irad naiap

besid 3002 ,anajduS( rajaleb lisah tu )3: .

utauses halada aynrasad adap lisaH irad helorepid gnay

fitka haubes gnay sesorp halada rajaleb nakgnades ,sati

nahaburep utiay ,udividni adap nahaburep naktabikagnem

rad kiab ,ukal hakgnit nupuam ,pakis ,nauhategnep kepsa i

nakataynem )93:7002 ,miharbI malad( iwawaN .nalipmaretek

awsis igab nalisahrebek takgnit nakapurem rajaleb lisah awhab


81

gnay halokes id narajalep iretam irajalepmem malad id

lisah irad helorepid gnay roks malad nakataynid halmujes set

.utnetret narajalep iretam

haramajD :3102 ,otnasuS malad( niaZ nad )3

halet alibapa iapacret halet rajaleb lisah awhab nakpatenem

utiay ,tukireb rotakidni aud ihunemem a ) iretam pares ayad

ab ,iggnit gnay isatserp iapacnem nakrajaid halet gnay ces ki ara

puam udividni b nad ,kopmolek nu ) naksilutid gnay ukalirep

araces kiab awsis helo iapacid halet narajalebmep naujut malad

.kopmolek nupuam udividni

lisah awhab nakataynid tapad sata id nasalejnep iraD

sis naupmamek natakgninep halada awsis rajaleb haletes aw

lisah SPI narajalebmep malad iD .rajaleb sesorp imalagnem

gnay naupmamek halada rajaleb ikilimid haletes awsis helo

.SPI narajalebmep itukignem

)2 rajaleB lisaH macaM

rajaleb lisah awhab nakakumegnem )6:3102( otnasuS

:utiay ,lah 3 itupilem ,)fitingok kepsa( pesnok namahamep

awsis pakis nad ,)rotomokisp kepsa( sesorp nalipmaretek

)98:9791( moolB turuneM .)fitkefa kepsa( , halada namahamep

.irajalepid halet gnay iretam pareynem kutnu naupmamek

mirenem upmam awsis raseb aparebes halada namahameP ,a


91

helo nakirebid halet gnay iretam imahamem nad ,pareynem

imahamem tapad awsis anam huajes uata awsis adapek urug

gnay uata ,imalaid ,tahilid ,acabid halet gnay apa itregnem nad

halet gnay gnusgnal isavresbo lisah apureb nakasarid

malad( leekS .nakukalid ,ajdamtaamuS :5002 2- naksalejnem )3

,narikip malad id rabmagret gnay utauses nakapurem pesnok

gnay gnarO .naitregnep utaus uata narikimep ,nasagag

ianegnem salej gnay namahamep ikilimem pesnok ikilimem

.utauses padahret larten artic uata pesnok utauses aceS sirag ar

halada pesnok namahamep ,raseb nad amirenem naupmamek

kutnu irajalepid halet gnay iretam pareynem habuid naidumek

utaus idajnem narikimep rasad tapad gnay urab habmanem

.aynmulebes ikilimid gnay nauhategnep

K lipmaretek nakapurem sesorp nalipmarete gnay na

,latnem naupmamek nanugnabmep adapek haragnem nad ,kisif

iggnit hibel gnay naupmamek iagabreb irasadnem gnay laisos

awsis irid malad irad ,itawaiteS nad namsU( iridnes uti

.)77:1991 nakanuggnem naupmamek nakapurem nalipmareteK

p nad ,ralan ,narikip kutnu neisife nad fitkefe araces nataubre

kusamret utnetret lisah iapacnem fitaerk iD .aynsati malad

sesorp nalipmaretek hitalem gnay pakis alup nakgnabmekid ,

ajrekeb ,nilpisid itrepes ikadnehekid amas ,bawaj gnuggnatreb ,

fitaerk nad gnay iduts gnadib nanakenep nagned iauses sati


02

.natukgnasreb huaj hibeL , nakisinifedid aguj nalipmaretek

iagabes sesorp kiab haimli araces nalipmaretek nahurulesek

kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay rotomokisp nupuam fitingok

em ,iroet uata pesnok utaus nakutnenem pesnok nakgnabmegn

nalakgnaynep nakukalem nupuata ,iroet nupuam padahret

,ayntakgniS .naumenep iagabes nakanugid ini nalipmaretek

nad ,pisnirp ,pesnok ,nagnabmegnep nad naumenep anaras

iroet :3991 ,itawardnI( .)3 idaJ , halada sesorp nalipmaretek

yapu wsis a fitka naktakgninem malad a awsis satifitaerk nad sati

atres ,pakis nad ialin ,nauhategnep helorepmem malad

irahes napudihek malad aynnakparenem - .irah

egnaL turuneM :8991 ,rawzA malad( kadit pakis ,)3

pukacnem naknialem ,atames latnem kepsa nakapurem aynah

sa ikilimem halsurah tubesret kepsa audeK .kisif nopser kep

aynah alibapA .kapmeres uata naamasreb araces nakapmokek

salej kapmat muleb akam ,naklucnumid gnay gnay latnem

roeses helo nakkujnutid gnay pakis tapadreT .gna pakis rutkurts

opmok 3 irad iridret gnay ,fitingok nenopmok utiay ,nen

nakapurem fitingok nenopmoK .fitanok nad ,fitkefa

uti pakis kilimep helo iayacrepid gnay hakapa isatneserper

aynmalad id gnay naasarep utiay ,fitkefa nenopmok ;iridnes

nakapurem fitanok nenopmok nad ;lanoisome tukgnaynem


12

kepsa pakis nagned iauses utnetret ukalirepreb nagnurednecek

.gnaroeses helo ikilimid gnay

)3 rotkaF - rajaleB lisaH ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

nakakumegnem )21:3102 ,otnasuS malad( namilsaW

kidid atresep helo helorepid gnay rajaleb lisah awhab

lisah nakapurem rotkaf iagabreb aratna idajret gnay iskaretni

.lanretske nupuam lanretni rotkaf kiab ,ihuragnepmem gnay

irid malad irad lasareb gnay rotkaf nakapurem lanretni rotkaF

ynrajaleb naupmamek ihuragnepmem gnay ,kidid atresep .a

itupilem ini lanretni rotkaF drecek ,naitahrep nad tanim ,nasa

nad ,rajaleb naasaibek ,pakis ,nanuketek ,rajaleb isavitom

lanretske rotkaf nakgnadeS .natahesek atres kisif isidnok

gnay kidid atresep irid raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaf nakapurem

y rotkaf utiay ,rajaleb lisah ihuragnepmem tapad lasareb gna

haltagnas naadaeK .takaraysam nad ,halokes ,agraulek irad

terom gnay agrauleK .awsis rajaleb lisah padahret huragnepreb

aratna idajret gnay narakgnetrep ,aynimonoke naadaek tiram

atres ,kana padahret gnaruk gnay naitahrep ,ubi nad haya

aasaibek irahes pudih n - huragnepreb kiab gnaruk gnay irah

.kidid atresep rajaleb lisah padahret

truki gnay rotkaf utas halas nakapurem halokeS

satilauk iggnit nikameS .awsis rajaleb lisah nakutnenem


22

lisah alup iggnit nikames nakparahid halokes id narajagnep

ajaleb urug helo nakutnetid tagnas narajagnep satilauK .awsis r

ayajnaS( ( suS malad ,otna nenopmok halada uruG .))31:3102

igetarts utaus isatnemelpmi malad nakutnenem tagnas gnay

lanretske rotkaf utas halas nakapurem uruG .narajalebmep

isah ihuragnepmem tapad gnay id urug nanareP .awsis rajaleb l

takgnarep helo nakitnagid tapad nikgnum kadit rasad halokes

ini laH .retupmok nupuam ,oidar ,isivelet itrepes nial

awsis nakanerakid gnay udividni halada m malad gnades asa

nakhutubmem gnay nagnabmekrep nautnab nad nagnibmib

.asawed gnaro

.3 fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM

.a fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoM naitregneP

ledom awhab nakakumegnem )4:8002( nivalS

narajagnep edotem iagabreb adap kujurem fitarepook narajalebmep

id kopmolek malad id adareb awsis anam - kutnu licek kopmolek

ilas .nial amas utas utnabmem gn D i iretam imahamem malad

narajalep ,utnabmem gnilas tapad kutnu nakparahid awsis

gnay nauhategnep hasagnem kutnu isatnemugrareb nad ,isuksidreb

M .ikilimid halet utaus nakapurem fitarepook narajalebmep ledo

kopmolek utaus aynada nakamatugnem gnay narajalebmep ledom -

takgnit ikilimem kopmolek malad id awsis paiteS .kopmolek


32

,gnades ,iggnit( nial gnay nagned utas adebreb gnay naupmamek

aknikgnumem akij nad )hadner nad lasareb kopmolek atoggna n

nakitahrepmem atres adebreb gnay ayadub ,sar ,ukus irad

nakamatugnem fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM .redneg naaratesek

ajrek kutnu halasam nakhacemem malad id kopmolek amas

gnar malad nauhategnep nad nalipmaretek nakparenem ak

cnem S .narajalebmep naujut iapa narajalebmep ledom aume

naagrahgnep nad naujut ,sagut rutkurts aynada nagned iadnatid

)142:2102 ,ojdrahaR nad otnayraD( .

:3102( ludbA turuneM )471 , halada fitarepook narajalebmep

id amas ajrek nakamatugnem gnay narajalebmep utaus malad

narajalebmeP .narajalebmep naujut iapacnem kutnu kopmolek

awsis igab narajalebmep kutneb utaus nakapurem fitarepook

licek kopmolek malad id amasajrekeb nad rajaleb arac nagned

iapmas 4 irad iridret kopmolek malad id gnay ,fitarobalok araces

6 nagned .negoreteh tafisreb gnay kopmolek rutkurts nagned gnaro

huaj hibeL , ruN awhab naksalejnem )52:2002( itayah

p gnay narajalebmep igetarts utaus halada fitarepook narajalebme

gnilas kutnu licek kopmolek malad id awsis naktabilem

rajalebmep metsiS .iskaretnireb awsis utnabmem fitarepook na

aynnial atoggna nagned amas ajrek rajaleb kutnu

id awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id tapadnep nakrasadreB

gnuggnat haub aud ikilimem awsis ,fitarepook narajalebmep malad


42

utiay ,bawaj mem gnilas nad iridnes aynirid kutnu rajaleb utnab

kopmolek malad id atoggna amases .

.b kitsiretkaraK rusnU nad fitarepooK narajalebmeP

)1 fitarepooK narajalebmeP kitsiretkaraK

k nakrapamem )702:1102( namsuR iric uata kitsiretkara -

:tukireb iagabes fitarepook narajalebmep irad iric

)a mit araces narajalebmeP

gnay narajalebmep halada fitarepook narajalebmeP

kutnu tapmet nakapurem miT .mit araces nakukalid

paites taubmem surah mit uti anerak helo ,naujut iapacnem

gnilas surah mit atoggna paiteS .rajaleb aynatoggna

.narajalebmep naujut iapacnem kutnu utnabmem

)b diD fitarepook nemejanam adap nakrasa

emejanaM 1( utiay ,isgnuf agit ikilimem n isgnuF )

narajalebmep naanacnerep iagabes nemejanam

fitarepook narajalebmep awhab nakkujnunem

hakgnal nad ,naanacnerep nagned iauses nakanaskalid -

halet gnay narajalebmep hakgnal aynlasim ,nakutnetid

arac anamiagab ,iapacid surah gnay apa naujut

kutnu nakanugid gnay apa hakgnal ,ayniapacnem

bes nad ,naujut iapacnem 2( ,ayniaga nemejanam isgnuF )

narajalebmep awhab nakkujnunem ,isasinagro iagabes


52

gnay naanacnerep nakulremem fitarepook raga gnatam

ebmep sesorp 3( ,fitkefe araces nalajreb narajal isgnuF )

awhab nakkujnunem ,lortnok iagabes nemejanam

airetirk nakutnetid ulrep fitarepook narajalebmep

.set non nupuam set kutneb malad kiab nalisahrebek

)c utnu nauameK ajrekeb k amas

nalisahrebeK fitarepook narajalebmep irad

aynanerak helo ,kopmolek narajalebmep helo nakutnetid

naknaketid ulrep naamasrebek nad amas ajrek irad pisnirp

,amas ajrek apnaT .fitarepook narajalebmep malad id

gnay lisah iapacnem tapad kadit fitarepook narajalebmep

.lamitpo

)d ajrekeb nalipmareteK amas

ajrekeb naupmameK malad nakketkarpid amas

aynada ulreP .kopmolek malad id narajalebmep nataigek

iskaretnireb puggnas nad uam raga awsis kutnu nagnorod

nakutnetid halet gnay narajalebmep naujut iapacret raga

.nakpatetid uata

)2 rusnU - fitarepooK narajalebeP rusnu

neM ,nosnhoJ turu nosnhoJ S nad nottu ( otnairT malad

:9002 06 - rajaleb malad gnitnep rusnu amil tapadret ,)26

fitarepook :halada tubesret rusnu amiL .


62

)a( nagretek gnilaS aynitra ,awsis aratnaid fitisop nagnut malad

rajaleb gnilas akerem awhab asarem awsis fitarepook

mas utas takiret gnilas nad amas ajrekeb gnaroeS .nial a

nakatakid naka awsis atoggna aumes alibapa seksus

aynirid asarem awsiS .sesksus aguj aynkopmolek

idna tuki nad kopmolek irad naigab nakapurem malad id l

skus es .kopmolek ayn

)b( aratna iskaretni naktakgninem tapad fitarepook rajaleB

utas utnabmem gnilas awsis taas adap idajret ini laH .awsis

gnilaS .kopmolek atoggna iagabes seskus kutnu nial amas

anerak haimala araces gnusgnalreb naka ini utnabmem

et gnay nalagagek em kopmolek malad id idajr ihuragnepm

.kopmolek aynseskus awsis ,halasam isatagnem malaD

nautnab naktapadnem naka nautnab nakhutubmem gnay

id idajret gnay iskaretnI .aynkopmolek malad id namet irad

rakut gnilas halada fitarepook rajaleb malad - edi rakunem

em halasam ianegn y .amasreb irajalepid gnades gna

)c( tapad kopmolek rajaleb malad laudividni bawaj gnuggnaT

ah malad bawaj gnuggnat apureb l gnay awsis utnabmem

em nad nautnab nakhutubm radekes aynah kadit

rek lisah ’gnecnobmem‘ .kopmolek malad namet aj

)d( K lipmarete malad iD .licek kopmolek nad lanosepretni na

irajalepmem kutnu tutnutid niales ,fitarepook rajaleb


72

upmam kutnu tutnutid aguj awsis ,iretam id iskaretnireb

.kopmolek malad iagabes pakisreb awsis anamiagaB

edi nakiapmaynem nad kopmolek malad id atoggna id

ad tutnunem naka kopmolek mal ipmaretek .susuhk nal

)e( kopmolek atoggna akitek idajret kopmolek sesorP

naujut iapacnem tapad akerem anamiagab nakisuksidnem

taubmem nad kiab nagned .alup kiab gnay ajrek nagnubuh

.4 M M fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledo edote detsissA maeT

noitazilaudividnI )IAT(

.a naitregneP )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT

edotem awhab naksalejnem )13:2102 ,narahS malad( nivalS

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT utaus nakapurem

nagned fitarepook narajalebmep aratna margorp nagnubaggnep

salek iagabreb nahutubek ihunemem kutnu laudividni narajagnep

adebreb gnay . pook narajalebmep ledom ,aynlawa adaP fitare

edotem )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT usuhk gnacnarid s

kutnu akitametam uata gnutihreb nalipmaretek nakrajagnem kutnu

3 salek awsis - nirieS .DS 6 edotem ,ayntukireb nagnabmekrep g

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT ini ek nakparetid ialum

adebreb gnay narajalep iretam malad )521:4102 ,aduH( . M edote

maeT )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA kutnu gnacnarid ini

.laudividni nad fitarepook narajalebmep nakisanibmokgnem


82

edoteM gnay rajaleb natilusek isatagnem kutnu gnacnarid ini

awsis helo imalaid & otnayraD( :9002 ,ojdahaR )642 .

tayuS awhab nakataynem )75:9002( on edotem maeT

IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA ) id laudividni nautnab nakapurem

adap rajaleb bawaj gnuggnat nagned )KaDiB( kopmolek malad

.awsis IAT fitarepook narajalebmep nagnubaggnep nakapurem

gnep nagned hakgnaL .laudividni naraja - hakgnal narajalebmep

halada KaDiB 1 :tukireb iagabes negoreteh kopmolek taubmem )

reb nad 2 ,ludom apureb raja nahab naki malad id rajaleb awsis )

,laudividni araces iadnap gnay awsis helo utnabid nad kopmolek

rakut gnilas - breb gnilas nad rakunem idajret aggnihes iga ,isuksid

3 .fitamrof set araces iskelfer nad kopmolek naagrahgnep )

irad sahk iriC edotem noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT

IAT( ) nakpaisrepid halet gnay iretam irajalepmem awsis halada

kutnu kopmolek malad id aynawabmem naidumek urug helo

lad id nakisuksidid kopmolek atoggna aumes ,kopmolek ma

gnuggnat iagabes nabawaj nahurulesek sata bawaj gnuggnatreb

.amasreb bawaj hibelret awsis ,kopmolek kutnebmem mulebeS

nasalejnep nakirebid uluhad ,isuksidreb anamiagab gnatnet

nem ,kopmolek malad id nasalejnep nakirebmem id namet gnorod

utas itamrohgnem gnilas nad ,amas ajrekeb kutnu kopmolek malad

.nial amas


92

gnay bawaj gnuggnat ikilimem kopmolek atoggna paiteS

.nakitahrepid tagnas kopmolek malad id nalisahrebek anerak amas

gnaruk gnay awsis utnabmem naka iadnap gnay awsiS .iadnap

nagned aynnaupmamek nakgnabmegnem tapad iadnap gnay awsiS

iadnap gnaruk gnay awsis ,iadnap gnaruk gnay awsis utnabmem

.natilusek imalagnem akitek utnabret naka aguj

.b narajalebmeP nenopmoK )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT

edoteM T mae A detsiss I )IAT( noitazilaudividn malad nivalS

:8002( 691 - )002 8 ikilimem utiay ,nenopmok :

)1 iT m nakutnebmep utiay , gnay negoreteh araces kopmolek

4 nakatoggnareb - .gnaro 5

)2 ,natapmenep seT p utiay erp nairebme tset iagabes awsis adapek

nakutnebmep nagnabmitrep rasad .kopmolek

)3 iretaM K ulukiru m l utiay , rabme ajrek awsis iretam isireb

narajalebmep T . ajrek rabmel adap tinu pai naigab ikilimem

iridnesret .

)4 rajaleB K kopmole s utiay , takgnarep tinu utas nakirebid awsi

dni araces narajalebmep .nakajregnem awsis aidumek udivi

nakajregnem awsis naidumek iretam nakisireb tubesret tinU

ek ipadahid gnay natilusek awabmem nad udividni araces laos

hibelret nalaosrep nakiaseleynem awsiS .kopmolek malad

.urug adap aynatreb mulebes uluhad


03

)5 miT isingokeR nad miT rokS p utiay , roks nairebme paites adap

kopmolek nakukalid halet gnay ajrek lisah sata bmep nad naire

kopmolek adap naagrahgnep lisahreb gnay kiab nagned

.lisahreb gnaruk gnay nupuam

)6 narajagneP kopmoleK s utiay , amirenem mumu araces awsi

pesnok nalanegnep - ebes kokop iretam irad pesnok mul

laos nakajregnem - .laudividni araces laos

)7 atkaF seT p utiay , set naanaskale - atkaf nakrasadreb licek set

.awsis helo helorepid halet gnay

)8 salek huruleS tinU g utiay , margorp nakitnehgnem uru

agned awsis adapek iretam nakirebmem nad laudividni n

nep igetarts .halasam naiaseley

.c fitarepooK narajalebmeP malad napahaT edoteM maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA

:9002( ojdrahaR nad otnayraD naksalejnem )742 aparebeb

lad napahat halada tunesret napahaT .fitarepook narajalebmep ma

tukireb iagabes :

)1 nakirebmem uruG irajalepmem kutnu awsis adapek sagut

.urug helo nakpaisrepid halet gnay iretam

)2 kutnu udividni araces awsis adapek siuk nakirebmem uruG

.lawa roks naktapadnem


13

)3 ruG s anam id kopmolek aparebeb kutnebmem u kopmolek paite

4 irad iridret - y naupmamek nagned awsis 5 adeb adebreb gna

.nimalek sinej nupuam naupmamek takgnit kiab

)4 kopmolek malad ek awabid udividni araces awsis rajaleb lisaH

naajrekep askiremem gnilas kopmolek atoggna paites nad

.namet

)5 ,namukgnar taubmem malad awsis isatilisafmem uruG

bmem nad ,nakharagnem iretam ianegnem nasagenep nakire

.irajalepid halet gnay

)6 .laudividni araces siuk awsis nakirebmem uruG

)7 nakrasadreb kopmolek adapek naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG

.ayntukireb siuk roks ek rasad roks irad ialin nahelorep

.d nahibeleK fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM detsissA maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI

( nivalS :5991 101) ledom irad nahibelek naksalejnem

jalebmep tukireb iagabes halada ini nara :

)1 awsis anerak rajaleb kutnu isavitomret hibel idajnem awsiS

nakajregnem kutnu nakhutubid gnay isamrofni iridnes iracnem

.kopmolek malad id laos

)2 M naktakgninem upma rajaleb lisah gnalugnem arac nagned

nad siuk nagned helorepid halet gnay nauhategnep ilabmek

.isaulave


23

)3 ukalirep ignarugneM akitek nakhutubid gnaruk gnay

nad hadnipreb satifitka tawel gnusgnalreb narajalebmep

nem .laos nakajreg

)4 gnay awsis utnabmeM amasreb kutnu iadnap gnaruk - amas

malad id namet nautnab nagned nauhategnep naktakgninem

.kopmolek

.e nasatabreteK fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM detsissA maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI

nahibelek ikilimem itsap narajalebmep edotem/ledom utauS

ledom nasatabretek naksalejnem )11:6002( nimA .nasatabretek nad

edotem fitarepook narajalebmep noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT

)IAT( tukireb iagabes halada :

)1 .kopmolek ratna nagniasrep aynada kadiT

)2 dA awsis adap gnutnagreb hamel gnay awsis nanikgnumek a

.iadnap gnay

.5 laisoS nauhategneP umlI

.a laisoS nauhategneP umlI naitregneP

naktubeynem 5991 rasaD nakididneP mulukiruK nemukoD

awhab atam utaus nakapurem )SPI( laisoS nauhategneP umlI

adap nakrasadid gnay laisos napudihek irajalepmem gnay narajalep

,igoloisos ,igoloportna ,harajes ,imonoke ,ifargoeg naijak nahab

.)931:3102 ,otnasuS( aragen atat nad otnairT turuneM :0102( )171 ,


33

egneP umlI irad isargetni lisah nakapurem )SPI( laisoS nauhat

abreb itrepes ,laisos umli gnabac iag ,igoloisos ,ifargoeg ,harajes :

laisoS nauhategneP umlI .ayadub nad ,mukuh ,kitilop ,imonoke

naoudihek adap anemonef nad atilaer rasad sata naksumurid )SPI(

gnay laisos kepsa irad renilpisidretni natakednep utas nakdujuwem

.laisos umli gnabac nad )141:3102 otnasuS malad( amlA

nakididnep margorp utaus iagabes SPI naitregnep nakakumegnem

kisif mala nagnukgnil irajalepmem nahurulesek araces gnay

nahab gnay laisos mala nupuam irad libmaid aynnarajalebmep

,imonoke ,harajes ,ifargoeg :itrepes ,laisos umli iagabreb

nakrasadreB .igolokisp nad ,kitilop ,igoloisos ,igoloportna

nakitraid tapad )SPI( laisoS nauhategneP umlI sata id naataynep

iagabes id narajalep atam utas halas gnay )DS( rasad nakididnep

nagnukgnil nagned aisunam nagnubuh gnatnet irajalepmem

ratikesid gnatnet awsis nasawaw nakgnabmegnem upmam gnay

.laisos umli kepsa iagabreb

.b halokeS id laisoS nauhategneP umlI narajalebmeP naujuT

nikatuM ,otnasuS malad( :3102 541 - naksumurem )641

jut halokes id SPI narajalebmep nau halada tukireb iagabes :

)1 m idajnem awsiS padahret nailudrepek nad naradasek ikilime

agnukgnil uata takaraysam n ialin nakrasadreb , - nad harajes ialin

.takaraysam naayadubek


43

)2 nem mahap nad uhat idajnem awsiS ianeg nad rasad pesnok

laisos umli irad isatpadaid gnay edotem nakanuggnem upmam

.laisos halasam nakhacemem tapad raga

)3 upmam awsiS nem preb akgnarek nad ledom nakanugg gnay riki

gnay halasam nad usi nakiaseleynem kutnu nakanugid tapad

akaraysam id gnabmekreb .t

)4 m awsiS upmam ,halasam nad usi padahret naitahrep hurane

ayntujnales nad ,sitirk araces nahalasamrep asilana taubmem

.tapet araces nakadnit libmagnem upmam

)5 m awsiS irid malad id isnetop nakgnabmegnem upma ayn raga

akaraysam malad id bawaj gnuggnatreb tapad .t

idaH ( ad ,otnasuS mal :3102 ada awhab naktubeynem )641

utiay ,SPI nakididnep naujut tapme : edutitta ,lliks ,egdelwonk nad ,

eulav K . egdelwon utiay SPI nakididnep irad amatu naujut iagabes

irid lanegnem kutnu awsis utnabmem - nad ,aynnagnukgnil ,iridnes

,kitilop ,harajes ,imonoke ,ifargoeg pukacanem igoloisos nad

.igolokisp S llik retek pukacnem gnay .rikipreb nalipma A sedutitt

it irad iridret gnay .laisos nad rikifreb ukal hakgn V eula ialin utiay

irad helorepid gnay takaraysam malad id gnudnakret gnay

,imonoke ialin ,aynmalad id kusamret ,nahatniremep ,nagnukgnil

adap nataatek atres ,asgnab ratna naluagrep ,naayacrepek

.mukuh nad hatniremep


53

u naujuT gnay itrepes laisoS nauhategneP umlI irad amat

da naktubesid halet irid lanegnem kutnu hala aynnagnukgnil atres .

)SPI( laisoS nauhategneP umlI narajalep atam iulaleM awsis

hibel kutnu tutnutid id ada gnay nahalasamrep padahret akep

nil gnihes ratikes nagnukg ag nakgnabmegnem kutnu taafnamreb

irid - .kiab gnay aragen agraw iagabes iridnes

.c aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP gnatnet SPI iretaM

nakgnabmegnem asib kutnu nakparahid gnay awsis iagabeS

kadit nakparahid aguj nup awsis ,kiab gnay aragen agraw nad irid

hiarem malad aisenodnI asgnab nagnaujrep harajes nakapulem

.naakedremek

nagnaujrep ialin iagrahgnem nagned raga parahreb itileneP

,aisenodnI naakedremek nakpaisrepmem malad nawalhap arap irad

hibel tapad awsis nataigek malad id awsis nafitkaek nakhubmunem

imalagnem aguj iapacid gnay rajaleb lisah aggnihes narajalebmep

napaisrep gnatnet SPI narajalep atam adap amaturet natakgninep

aisenodnI naakedremek id nareguP suisinaK DS V salek

4102/3102 narajaleP nuhaT paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY .

t ,ini naitilenep malaD iagrahgneM .2 KS nagned tiakre

nakpaisrepmeM malad takaraysaM nad gnaujeP hokoT nanareP

epmeM nad nad aisenodnI naakedremeK naknahatr 2.2 DK

nakpaisrepmeM malad nagnaujreP nanareP nad asaj iagrahgneM


63

aisenodnI naakedremeK isnetepmok adaP . rasad tubesret aka n

idajnem igabid gnay aragen rasad nasumurep ianegnem sahabmem

ini laH .IKPP nakutnebmep nad IKPUPB gnadis :utiay 2

lisahreb muleb gnay kaynab hisam awsis rajaleb lisah nakanerakid

.)00,07( MKK ialin helorepmem

.B naveleR gnay naitileneP lisaH

B aparebe naitilenep ianegnem epit fitarepook narajalebmep ledom

noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT )IAT( aynaratnaid helo nakukalid

itawainruK )2102( gnay areneP“ ludujreb gnay naitilenep nakukalem ap n

epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT IAT( )

awsiS akitametaM rajaleB isatserP nad nafitkaeK naktakgnineM kutnu

gnunuG nayilaP nasuluM IPPAY IM V saleK K .”ludi P ini naitilene

nagned salek nakadnit naitilenep nakapurem salek awsis naitilenep kejbus

gnunuG nayilaP nasuluM IPPAY IM V K P nuhaT ludi 2102/1102 narajale

D .awsis 12 halmujreb gnay awsis ialin atad apureb naklupmukid gnay ata

.aracnawaw nad ,tekgna lisah ,isavresbo lisah ,)isaulave nad nakadnit arp(

avresbo itupilem gnay ,isalugnairt arac nagned nakukalid atad sisilanA ,is

nawaw nad ,tekgna natakgnineP .arac serp adap tahilid tapad rajaleb isat

k nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH .aynsulkis paites isatserp nad nafitkae

akitametam rajaleb tafis iretam - nugnab ratna nagnubuh nad nugnab tafis

tkaek tekgna nakrasadreB .%7,91 rasebes natakgninep imalagnem nafi

%6 rasebes takgninem awsis nagned nakadnit arp rajaleb isatserp adaP .


73

atar ialin ikilimem kana 71 awsis halmuj - nasatnutek nagned 24,15 atar

.%41,75 atar ialiN .kana 71 kaynabes awsis halmuj 1 sulkis adaP - gnay atar

atnutek nagned 16,76 halada helorepid halmuj II sulkis iD .%59,08 nas

atar ialiN .kana 91 awsis - 58,28 idajnem takgninem helorepid gnay atar

.%74,09 nasatnutek nagned tahilid tapad ,ini naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

om naparenep awhab ed epit fitarepook narajalebmep l detsissA maeT

itazilaudividnI no ( IAT ) tkaek natakgninem tapad rajaleb isatserp nad nafi

tafis iretam malad awsis akitametam - nad nugnab tafis ratna nagnubuh

nugnab .ludiK gnunuG nayilaP nasuluM IPPAY IM V salek awsis

,ayntujnaleS iguS ( otra 2102 ) nakukalem ludujreb gnay naitilenep

SPI narajaleP ataM awsiS rajaleB lisaH nad isavitoM natakgnineP“

gneM fitarepooK narajalebmeP nakanug epiT detsissA maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI 10 ojerupmeT iregeN DS VI saleK awsis adaP

.”2102/1102 narajaleP nuhaT rebmeJ sis adap nakukalid ini naitileneP aw

J 10 ojerupmeT iregeN DS VI salek P nuhaT rebme 2102/1102 narajale

irad kejbuS .harajes nalaggninep nasahab kokop SPI narajalep atam malad

ikal awsis 21 ,awsis 02 halada ini naitilenep - .naupmerep awsis 8 nad ikal

waw arac nagned nakukalid atad nalupmugneP ,isavresbo ,aracna

nagned halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .set nad ,isatnemukod

ispirksed nakanuggnem ad fitatitnauk .fitatilauk n aH ini naitilenep irad lis

adap awhab nakkujnunem kis nad %2,66 rasebes esatneserp 1 sulkis II sul

.%6,67 rasebes beK natakgninep nagned iadnatid tubesret nalisahre

ataR .%4,01 rasebes II nad I sulkis irad esatneserp - awsis rajaleb lisah atar


83

nad %57 rasebes nasatnutek esatneserp nagned 57 rasebes I sulkis adap

atar - esatneserp nagned 07 rasebes II sulkis rajaleb lisah atar nasatnutek

%58 rasebes fitarepook narajalebmep ledom awhab tahilret mumu araceS .

edotem IAT ( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT naktakgninem tapad )

awsis SPI rajaleb lisah nad isavitom .harajes nalaggninep nasahab kokop

naitileneP gnay nakukalid agitek helo namI nad ,onotrahirS ,orhaZ

( nad )3102 reb “ luduj )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT napareneP

naitileneP .”DS VI saleK awsiS SPI narajalebmeP natakgnineP malad ini

aguj kaynabes nakukalid gnay salek nakadnit naitilenep nakapurem 2

.sulkis owoR iregeN DS VI salek awsis halada ini naitilenep irad kejbuS

41 irad iridret ,awsis 92 halmujreb gnay ikal - .naupmerep 51 nad ikal

,renoisiuk ,isavresbo ,set halada nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

anuggnem atad satidilav nakgnades ,isatnemukod nad nad isalugnairt nak

.atad rebmus rotakidni awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep irad lisaH

kian II sulkis adap naidumek 77,2 iapacnem I sulkis adap nafitkaek

I sulkis adap amasajrek rotakidnI .33,3 idajnem adap nad 66,2 iapacnem

II sulkis eS .41,3 idajnem kian bawaj gnuggnat rotakidni adap nakgnad

araceS .61,3 idajnem kian II sulkis nad 49,2 iapacnem I sulkis adap

iapacnem I sulkis adap awsis rajaleb sesorp nahurulesek nagned 49,2

s ,%85,97 esatnesrep nagned 23,3 idajnem kian II sulkis adap nakgnade

38 esatnesrep 50,37 iapacnem I sulkis adap awsis rajaleb lisaH .%61,

idajnem kian II sulkis nad %59,19 esaynesrep nagned numan 88,97

agnem esatnesrep B .%01,19 idajnem nanurunep imal naitilenep nakrasadre


93

ajalebmep ledom awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad nakukalid halet gnay nar

edotem fitarepook IAT arajalebmep naktakgninem tapad DS VI salek SPI n

A nuhaT owoR iregeN .3102/2102 naraj

( asaidnaC nad ,inearhaM ,ohorguN )3102 naitilenep nakukalem

reb gnay fitarepooK narajalebmeP huragneP“ luduj IAT isatserP padahret

itametaM rajaleB DS V saleK awsiS isatserpreB isavitoM irad uajnitiD ak

ini naitileneP .”duaD sanuT nemirepske naitilenep nakapurem umes

kinket nagned gnilpmas modnar nad salek padahret niased nemirepske

halada nakanugid gnay tsettsop - ylno puorg lortnoc malad isalupoP .

naitilenep lepmas kopmolek nagned duaD DS V salek awsis halada ini

salek nad nemirepske salek iagabes AV salek utiay ,awsis 04 halmujreb

iulalem nagned helorepid rajaleb isatserp ataD .lortnok salek iagabes CV

noisiuk nagned helorepid isavitom atad nad set ini naitilenep irad lisaH .re

nakkujnunem gnay awsis awhab nakkujnunem atad sisilana lisah awhab

narajalebmep itukignem narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem nagned

edotem fitarepook IAT nagned akitametam rajaleb isatserp roks ikilimem

atar - des ,1,67 rasebes atar edotem nakanuggnem gnay salek nakgna

lanoisnevnok atar akitametam rajaleb isatserp roks ikilimem - rasebes atar

whab nakkujnunem awsis rajaleb isavitom atad irad lisaH .1,36 a tapadret

itukignem gnay akitametam rajaleb isatserp padahret isavitom isubirtnok

ep narajalebm IAT lortnok kopmolek adaP .%0,84 rasebes lisah

awsis isatserpreb isavitom isubirtnok awhab nakkujnunem nagnutihrep

.%3,82 rasebes halada lanoisnevnok ledom itukignem gnay mumu araceS


04

edotem fitarepook narajalebmep awhab naklupmisid tapad sA maeT detsis

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI rajaleb isatserp nad isavitom naktakgninem tapad

.duaD DS V salek awsis

c nakrasadreB tapad sata id nakiaruid halet gnay naitilenep hotno

edotem fitarepook narajalebmep ledom awhab naklupmisid detsissA maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI tapad b lisah naktakgninem utnabmem .awsis rajale

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom ,rajaleb lisah naktakgninem tapad nialeS

epit )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT adap huragnepreb naka

narajalebmep itukignem taas awsis nafitkaek tapad aggnihes

nem B .awsis rajaleb lisah naktakgni naga taretil pam ru lisah irad - lisah

nakrabmagid tapad sata id naitilenep iagabes tukireb :

rabmaG 1.2 paM rutaretiL

)2102( itawainruK areneP fitarepooK narajalebmeP nap

edoteM IAT ( detsissA maeTnoitazilaudividnI naktakgnineM kutnu )

rajaleB isatserP nad nafitkaeK IPPAY IM V saleK awsiS akitametaM

ludiK gnunuG nayilaP nasuluM

)2102( otraiguS rajaleB lisaH nad isavitoM natakgnineP

anuggneM SPI narajaleP ataM awsiS nakedoteM fitarepooK narajalebmeP maeT

detsissA )IAT(noitazilaudividnI adaP 10 ojerupmeT iregeN DS VI saleK awsis

2102/1102 narajaleP nuhaT rebmeJ

)3102( namI nad ,onotrahirS ,orhaZ detsissA maeT napareneP

malad )IAT( noitazilaudividnI awsiS SPI narajalebmeP natakgnineP

DS VI saleK

nad ,inearhaM ,ohorguN ( asaidnaC )3102 fitarepooK narajalebmeP huragneP IAT

akitametaM rajaleB isatserP padahret awsiS isatserpreB isavitoM irad uajnitiD

duaD sanuT DS V saleK

ini naitileneP P rajaleB lisaH nad nafitkaeK natakgnine SPI

edoteM fitarepooK narajalebmeP ledoMnakanuggneM maeT)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA suisinaK DS V saleK awsiS

narajaleP nuhaT atrakaygoY nareguP 4102/3102


14

.C preB akgnareK riki

nakgnabmegnem halada urug sagut utas halaS malad id nataigek

edotem nad ,kinket ,igetarts nakanuggnem nagned rajaleb sesorp

nad mahap hibel idajnem awsis raga nakukalid ini laH .narajalebmep

nad ,kinket ,igetarts naanuggneP .narajalep iretam ianegnem itregnem

em tapad tapet gnay narajalebmep edotem id awsis nafitkaek naktakgnin

ajaleb nataigek aggnihes narajalebmep itukignem malad idajnem r

.naksaumem hibel helorepid gnay rajaleb lisah nad nakgnaneynem

g ,narajagnep nataigek malad iD nakanuggnem uru hamarec edotem

ad bawaj aynat n nakiapmasret tapad iretam nahurulesek raga ini edoteM .

aubmem utnet p irad urug helo isanimodid hibel narajalebmep t awsis ada

itukignem taas fitka gnaruk nad nasob asarem tapec awsis aggnihes

em malad id awsis nafitkaek ayngnaruK .rajagnem rajaleb nataigek itukign

.awsis rajaleb lisah aynhadner adap huragnepreb naka utnet narajalebmep

ulrep urug ,awsis rajaleb lisah nad nafitkaek naktakgninem kutnU

igab nakgnaneynem nad kiranem gnay narajalebmep nataigek taubmem

.awsis alada nakukalid gnay ayapu utas halaS nakanuggnem nagned h

ledom narajalebmep awsis rajaleb nafitkaek naktakgninem upmam gnay

rajaleb lisah aggnihes awsis adap rajaleb namalagnep nakirebmem nad

narajalebmep ledoM .kiab aguj helorepid gnay nakanuggnem fitarepook

edotem ilaudividnI detsissA maeT )IAT( noitaz nakhubmunem tapad

narajalebmep nataigek malad id awsis nafitkaek nakirebmem anerak


24

nupuam udividni araces rajaleb kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek

.SPI iretam imahamem hadum hibel tapad awsis aggnihes kopmolekreb

ook narajalebmep ledom naanuggneP detsissA maeT edotem fitarep

rajaleb nafitkaek naktakgninem tapad nakparahid )IAT( noitazilaudividnI

naka aguj awsis rajaleb lisah aggnihes SPI narajalep atam malad awsis

.takgninem

iagabes nakrabmagid tapad sata id rikifreb akgnarek sitamekS

:tukireb

rikipreB akgnareK 2.2 rabmaG

lawA naadaeK

nakadniT

rihkA naadaeK

urug anerak gnaruk awsis nafitkaeK aynat nad hamarec edotem nakanuggnem hisam awsis rajaleb lisah aggnihes bawaj

.hadner

itileneP m nakanuggnem narajalebmep ledofitarepook edotem IAT naktakgninem kutnu

nafitkaek awsis suisinaK DS V salekatrakaygoY nareguP rajaleb lisah aggnihes

takgninem .

nagneD m fitarepook narajalebmep ledo edotem IAT nafitkaek akam kana malad

id SPI narajalep rajaleb lisah DS V salekatrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK tapad

.takgninem


34

.D nakadniT sisetopiH

gnay naitilenep ,akatsup naijak ,naitilenep lebairav nakrasadreB

nakadnit sisetopih naksumurid tapad ,akam rikipreb akgnarek nad naveler

:tukireb iagabes

.1 naanaskaleP edotem fitarepook narajalebmep ledom detsissA maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI awsis adapek urab namalagnep nakirebmem id

SPI rajaleb malad iulalem nataigek erp - araces laos nakajregnem ,tset

,kopmolek isuksid ,udividni nad ,isuksid lisah nakisatneserpmem

tset tsop nakukalem malad SPI rajaleb napaisreP“ iretam adap

atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK DS V salek ”aisenodnI naakedremeK

.4102/3102 narajaleP nuhaT paneG retsemeS

.2 edotem fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naanuggneP sA maeT detsis

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI malad awsis nafitkaek naktakgninem tapad

”aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP“ iretam adap awsis SPI rajaleb

nuhaT paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK DS V salek

.4102/3102 narajaleP

.3 itarepook narajalebmep ledom naanuggneP edotem f detsissA maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI awsis SPI rajaleb lisah naktakgninem tapad

suisinaK DS V salek ”aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP“ iretam adap

.4102/3102 narajaleP nuhaT paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY nareguP


44

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

naitilenep sineJ malad nakanugid gnay ini naitilenep halada

.)KTP( salek nakadnit naitilenep imisrahuS onojdrahuS & idrapuS malad(

:2102 salek nakadnit naitilenep awhab nasalejnep nakirebmem )81

em nakapur ,atak agit irad nagnubag utiay : p aitilene n k nad ,nakadnit , sale .

naitileneP nakanuggnem gnay ,kejbo itamrecnem nataigek halada

kutnu anugreb gnay isamrofni helorepmem kutnu utnetret igolodotem

igab anugreb nad tanim kiranem gnay lah utaus utum naktakgninem

.itilenep nakadniT iapacnem kutnu nakukalid gnay nataigek utaus halada

jut sulkis naiakgnar kutnebreb naitilenep malad id gnay ,utnetret nau

.nataigek saleK amas gnay utkaw malad gnay awsis kopmolekes halada

.urug irad narajalep amirenem nasalejnep nakrasadreB araces ,tubesret

raseb sirag halada salek nakadnit naitilenep nep utaus nakadnit naitile gnay

.narajalebmep kitkarp utum naktakgninem kutnu nakukalid

2102 ,otnukirA malad( traggaT.cM nad simmeK : naksalejnem )47

p awhab utas irad larips sulkis iagabes gnadnapid tapad nakadnit naitilene

ridret sulkis utaS .aynnial sulkis ek sulkis ,hakgnal aparebeb irad i

magnep ,nakadnit naanaskalep ,naanacnerep nanusuynep :aynaratnaid nata

iskelfer nad ,)isavresbo( . nakadnit naitilenep napahat ,aynsalej hibel kutnU

k ad sale agabes nakrabmagid tap tukireb i :


54

rabmaG 3.1 ledoM KTP sulkiS traggaT.cM nad simmeK ,otnukirA malad(

)47:2102

71:6002( otnukirA - 91 ) hakgnal tapme naksalejnem gnitnepret

K nakadniT naitileneP nakukalem malad sale itupilem gnay )KTP( :

.1 r nusuyneM cna t nagna /nakadni p naanacnere utiay sukof nakutnenem

kutnu susuhk naitahrep naktapadnem ulrep gnay awitsirep irad

gnay nemurtsni taubmem naidumek ,itamaid utnabmem upmam

makerem itilenep .gnusgnalreb nakadnit amales idajret gnay atkaf

.2 t naanaskaleP nakadni laH .nagnacnar isi naparenep pahat nakapurem

nad tagni surah urug ini napahat adap halada tagniid ulrep gnay

malad id ada hadus gnay apa itaanem ahasureb surah ipatet ,nagnacnar

taubid kadit nad rajaw - .taub

.3 natamagneP iagabes sagutreb uruG .itilenep helo nakukalid gnay

naka tamagneP .tamagnep iagabes sagutreb itilenep nad anaskalep

amales idajret gay apa padahret natamagnep nataigek nakukalem

naanaskaleP

naanacnereP natamagneP I sulkiS

iskelfeR

naanaskaleP

naanacnereP sulkiS II natamagneP

iskelfeR


64

lreb nakadnit urug nakadnit nakanaskalem taas adaP .gnusgna

amales idajret gnay apa tikides imed tikides tatacnem turut anaskalep

kutnu nakiabrep iagabes taruka gnay atad helorepid raga nakadnit

.ayntukireb sulkis

.4 iskelfeR k ilabmek nakakumegnem kutnu nataigek nakapurem nataige

nakanaskalid kococ tagnas iskelfer nataigeK .gnusgnalreb halet gnay

.nakadnit nakukalem iaseles anaskalep urug haletes

gnay rusnu haubes nakapurem tubesret napahat tapmeeK

sulkis haubes kutnebmem naka gnay ,nutnureb nataigek naratup utas utiay ,

mek nakapurem sulkis utas halada aynnalupmiseK .alumes hakgnal ek ilab

halada nial kadit gnay iskelfer aggnih naanacnerep ialum irad nataigek

.isaulave

.B naitileneP gnitteS

.1 ybuS naitileneP ke

ybuS DS V salek awsis halada ini naitilenep ke suisinaK

nareguP A nuhaT paneG retsemeS 3102 naraj 102/ 92 halmujreb gnay 4

nad awsis irad iridret 1 ikal awsis 5 - 41 nad ikal .naupmerep awsis

.2 naitileneP utkaW

naskalid ini naitileneP nuhaT paneg retsemes adap naka

aleP 102 naraj 3 102/ ialum utiay 4 ub nagned iapmas lirpA nal ieM

102 4.


74

.3 naitileneP kejbO

natakgninep halada ini naitilenep kejbO lisah nad nafitkaek

SPI rajaleb DS V salek awsis nareguP suisinaK atrakaygoY iulalem

ledom naparenep fitarepook narajalebmep edotem detsissA maeT

noitazilaudividnI )IAT( iretam adap naakedremeK napaisreP“

.”aisenodnI

.4 naitileneP tapmeT

ini naitileneP gnay nareguP suisinaK DS id nakanaskalid

.atrakaygoY ,71 oN ,natargninidoyruS nalaJ id tamalareb

.C nakadniT naitileneP

gnay nakadniT nagnacnar halada nakukalid nataigek gnay

.nakadnit amales itilenep igab nauca iagabes nakanugid nagnacneR

amatrep sulkiS .sulkis 2 kaynabes halada taubid gnay nataigek

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem edotem detsissA maeT

noitazilaudividnI )IAT( ag nautnab nagned nawalhap arap rabm gnay

eb IKPUPB gnadis malad id narepr s nad nakanuggnem audek sulki

amales natamagnep nakukalid sulkis paiteS .IKPP nemgarf oediv nautnab

.silutret set apureb isaulave nakukalid sulkis rihka id nad nataigek

.1 napaisreP

:itupilem napaisrep nataigeK

.a niji naatnimreP suisinaK DS halokes alapek adapek naitilenep

nareguP .atrakaygoY


84

.b aracnawaW susinaK DS SPI narajalep atam urug nagned nakukalid

nad nafitkaek iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid aracnawaW .nareguP

.V salek awsis rajaleb lisah

.c isavresbO ces iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid isidnok gnusgnal ara

narajalep atam padahret nareguP suisinaK DS V salek id awsis

.SPI

.d igneM halasam isakifitned y nataigek amales idajret gna

.isavresbo atad nakrasadreb salek id narajalebmep

.e kokop iretam nad rasad isnetepmok ijakgneM iuhategnem kutnu

taubid naidumek kutnu ada gnay iretam iad isi nad iretam

rotakidni ayn .

.f ,PPR( ayntakgnarep atreseb narajalebmep nagnacnar taubmeM

.)raja iretam nad ,subalis

.g nemurtsni taubmeM atad lupmugnep naudnap ,nafitkaek tekgna(

waw a isik ,aracn - isaulave laos ,laos isik .)naialinep nemutsni nad ,

.h .narajalebmep aidem nakpaisrepmeM

.2 sulkiS paiteS nakadniT

let gnay salek naadaek gnatnet atad nakrasadreB helorepid ha

akam nakukalid ireb iagabes nakadnit k tu :

.a 1 sulkiS nakadniT

)1 naanacnereP

halada 1 sulkis adap nakukalid naka gnay nakadniT

fitarepook narajalebmep ledom naanuggneep edotem maeT


94

noitazilaudividnI detsissA )IAT( apureb aidem nagned 3

iretam nagned nagnubuhreb gnay hokot rabmag nadaB kokop

ahasU kidileyneP - P ahasu kedremek napaisre aisenodnI naa

)IKPUPB( adap narajalebmeP . sulkis I 2 kaynabes nakukalid

aiteS .naumetrep ilak 2 amales gnusgnalreb naumetrep p 53x

1 sulkis naanaskalep anacneR .PJ 2 uata tinem halada tubesret

m )a( :nagned subalis nakpaisrepme m )b( , anacneR nakpaiyne

P naanaskaleP )PPR( narajalebme m )c( , ajreK rabmeL nusuyne

)SKL( awsiS m )d( , aidem nakpaiyne narajalebmep )e( ,

m naialinep nemurtsni taubme m )f( nad , isaulave laos taubme

I sulkis .

)2 niT naanaskaleP nakad

)a 1 naumetreP

)1( kutnu awsis adapek sagut nakirebmem uruG

em urug helo nakpaisrepid halet gnay iretam irajalepm

.IKPUPB ianegnem utiay

)2( siuk nakirebmem uruG .udividni araces awsis adapek

)3( paites anam id kopmolek aparebeb kutnebmem uruG

4 irad iridret kopmolek - naupmamek nagned awsis 5

takgnit kiab adeb adebreb gnay nupuam naupmamek

.nimalek sinej

)4( malad ek awabid udividni araces awsis rajaleb lisaH

gnilas kopmolek atoggna paites nad kopmolek

.namet naajrekep askiremem


05

)5( ,namukgnar taubmem malad awsis isatilisafmem uruG

ianegnem nasagenep nakirebmem nad ,nakharagnem

etam .irajalepid halet gnay ir

)6( .laudividni araces siuk awsis nakirebmem uruG

)7( kopmolek adapek naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG

roks ek rasad roks irad ialin nahelorep nakrasadreb

.ayntukireb siuk

)b 2 naumetreP


kopmolek 4 irad iridret - naupmamek nagned awsis 5

nupuam naupmamek takgnit kiab adeb adebreb gnay

.nimalek sinej

)2( rasad iagabes awsis adapek tset erp nakirebmem uruG

kopmolek nakutnebmep nagnabmitrep

)3( isireb gnay awsis ajrek rabmel nakirebmem uruG

narajalebmep iretam kopmolek irad adebreb gnay ,SPI

.aynnial gnay nagned utas





rad ialin nahelorep nakrasadreb gnay kiab rasad roks i

.lisahreb gnaruk nupuam lisahreb


15


ianegnem nasagenep nakirebmem nad ,nakharagnem

.irajalepid halet gnay iretam


)8( G i margorp nakitnehgnem uru nad laudividn

igetarts nagned awsis adapek iretam nakirebmem

halasam naiaseleynep .

)3 isavresbO

id isavresbO gek amales itilenep helo nakukal natai

ini nataigeK .gnusgnalreb narajalebmep nakukalid kutnu

nep iuhategnem rajaleb nafitkaek natakgni nad satifitka awsis

nakukalid isavresbo nataigeK .SPI narajalep itukignem amales

isignem nagned nafitkaek natamagnep rabmel , fitkefa , nad

tatac taubmem aguj itileneP .rotomokisp gnatnet isireb gnay na

lah - nataigek amales idajret gnay gnitnep lah narajalebmep

gnusgnalreb .

)4 iskelfeR

nagned halada nakukalid gnay iskelfer nataigeK

em lah nakukal - tukireb iagabes lah :

)a alebmep nataigek ijakgneM nakukalid halet gnay naraj

tiakret sesorp malad id awsis nafitkaek natakgninep nagned

rajaleb - .rajagnem


25

)b nad set lisah nakgnidnabmeM halet gnay isavresbo

halet gnay naiapacnep rotakidni nagned helorepid

.nakutnetid

)c tujnal kadnit nakutneneM II sulkis id nakukalid surah gnay

adreb .aynmulebes atad nahelorep nakras

.b II sulkiS nakadniT

)1 naanacnereP

y nakadniT I sulkis adap nakukalid naka gna I halada

adap gnaruk asarid gnay narajalebmep nataigek ikiabrepmem

nakanuggnem narajalebmep nataigek ,II sulkis adaP .I sulkis

om edotem fitarepook narajalebmep led detsissA maeT

noitazilaudividnI )IAT( apureb aidem nagned ianegnem oediv

nagned IKPP nemgarf m ireta napaisreP aitinaP kokop

adap narajalebmeP .)IKPP( aisenodnI naakedremeK sulkis II

naumetrep paiteS .naumetrep ilak 2 kaynabes nakukalid

alreb 2 amales gnusgn 2 uata tinem 53x anacneR .PJ

II sulkis naanaskalep :tukireb iagabes halada )a

m nakpaisrepme subalis , m )b naanaskaleP anacneR nakpaiyne

)PPR( narajalebmeP , m )c )SKL( awsiS ajreK rabmeL nusuyne ,

)d m narajalebmep iretam nad aidem nakpaiyne , m )e taubme

naialinep nemurtsni f nad , m ) I sulkis isaulave laos taubme I


35

)2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

)a 1 naumetreP

)1( kutnu awsis adapek sagut nakirebmem uruG

urug helo nakpaisrepid halet gnay iretam irajalepmem

.IKPP ianegnem

)2( .udividni araces awsis adapek siuk nakirebmem uruG



nupuam naupmamek takgnit kiab adeb adebreb gnay

.nimalek sinej





em nad ,nakharagnem ianegnem nasagenep nakirebm





.ayntukireb siuk


45

)b 2 naumetreP

)1( nakirebmem uruG kutnu awsis adapek sagut

helo nakpaisrepid halet gnay iretam irajalepmem

.urug

)2( udividni araces awsis adapek siuk nakirebmem uruG

.lawa roks naktapadnem kutnu



y nupuam naupmamek takgnit kiab adeb adebreb gna

.nimalek sinej





bmem nad ,nakharagnem ianegnem nasagenep nakire





.ayntukireb siuk

)3 isavresbO

id isavresbO helo nakukal gek amales itilenep natai

gnusgnalreb narajalebmep nagned arac isignem rabmel


55

atres nafitkaek natamagnep gnay nataigek itamagnem

itileneP .rotomokisp nad fitkefa kepsa nagned nagnubuhreb

lah gnatnet isireb gnay natatac taubmem aguj - gnay gnitnep lah

idajret .gnusgnalreb narajalebmep amales

)4 iskelfeR

id gnay iskelfer nataigeK nagned halada nakukal

gnem isaulave amales idajret gnay natabmah nad natilusek

asilanagnem nad sulkis paites adap gnusgnalreb narajalebmep

natamagnep rabmel atres awsis rajaleb lisah ialin nafitkaek

awsis .aynsulkis paites adap nalisahrebek tahilem kutnu

.D narukugneP nad rotakidnI

nafitkaek utiay ,)habuep( lebairav aud nakanuggnem ini naitileneP

rotakidni ianegnem naiarU .rajaleb lisah nad ad r gnisam i - lebairav gnisam

tukireb iagabes halada :

3 lebaT .1 narukugneP nad rotakidnI naitileneP .oN habueP rotakidnI ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI

.1 nafitkaeK .a awsis naitahreP padahret nataigek

narajalebmep .b id tabilreT

nataigek malad malad idkopmolek

.c id isapisitraP nataigek malad

isatneserp .d naupmameK

halmuJ awsis gnaytabilret

natamagneP .a rabmeL natamagneP

nafitkaekawsis

.b naudnaParacnawaw


65

halognem awsis irad lisah

rajaleb nataigek .2 lisaH

rajaleB .a ataR - ialin atar

nagnalu .b esatnesreP

awsis halmuj tapad gnay

MKK iapacnem

nad seTset non

seT nad silutretisatneserp

.a isaulave laoS

.b rabmeL naialinep

fitkefa .c rabmeL

naialinepkirotomokisp

.E naitileneP nemurtsnI

nagned iauses 2 idajnem igabid ini naitilenep malad id nemurtsnI

halet gnay lebairav nemurtsni utiay ,nakutnetid rukugnem kutnu aek nafitk

.rajaleb lisah nad

.1 rukugneM kutnu nemurtsnI nafitkaeK

.a isavresbO

S naksalejid halet gnay itrepe itamaid nafitkaek ,aynmulebes

ed arac nagn nakukalem isavresbo( natamagnep ) malad iD .

natamagnep rabmel nakanugid ,natamagnep nakukalem nagned

akidni nakgnabmegnem halet gnay rot sahabid id aynmulebes B ba

.II

lebaT .3 2 rabmeL natamagneP awsiS nafitkaeK

.oN rotakidnI rotpirkseD ( kapmaT / )√( kadiT -) rokS

.1 naitahreP padahret awsis

nataigeknarajalebmep

rajaleb nataigek nakpaiynem fitkA nakukalem fitkA ispesrepa nataigek

nagned bawaj aynat nakukalem fitkAurug

narajalebmep ilawagnem fitkA .2 id tabilreT

malad id nataigek

maladkopmolek

id namet nagned isatpadareb fitkAkopmolek malad

malad id isuksid itukignem fitkAkopmolek

fitkA kutnu isamrofni iracnemnabawaj nakumenem


75

id bawajnem nad aynatreb fitkAisuksid malad

.3 id isapisitraP malad

nataigekisatneserp

taas isuksid lisah nakrapamem fitkAisatneserp

taas naaynatrep bawajnem fitkAisatneserp

kamiynem fitkA kopmolek isatneserpnial

kopmolek nagned aynatreb fitkAisatneserp gnay

.4 naupmameK awsis

halognem irad lisah

nataigekrajaleb

siuk laos nakajregnem malad id fitkA gnatnet naaynatrep nakujagnem fitkA

itregnemid muleb gnay iretam

fitkA rajaleb lisah mukgnarem ayntukireb sagut amirenem fitkA

= nahuruleseK halmuJ

irebmem arac nagned nakukalid nafitkaek lebat naisigneP

( adnat ( adnat nad tahilret rotakidni alibapa )√ - rotakidni alibapa )

.tahilret kadit

.b aracnawaW

,ini naitilenep adaP naudnap w aracnawa nakiaruid naka

P .ini hawab id lebat adap dapek nakujaid naka gnay naaynatre a

aracnawawid gnay kahip nagned iauses nakgnabmekid tapad nad

naudnaP .naitilenep nahutubek aracnawaw iagabes halada tubesret

tukireb :

3 lebaT .3 naudnaP awsiS aracnawaW .oN naaynatreP ratfaD nabawaJ

.1 narajalep itukignem haletes nailak naasarep anamiagaB?ini irah

.2 ? naksalejnem taas urug nakitahrepmem umak hakapA

.3 irah narajalebmep iretam nagned kiratret umak hakapa?ini

.4 hakapA ? fitka gnay awsis kusamret umak

.5 ?fitka tahilret umak apa nataigek malaD


85

4.3 lebaT uruG aracnawaW naudnaP

.oN naaynatreP ratfaD nabawaJ .1 narajalebep ledom padahret awsis nopser anamiagaB

?IAT epit

.2 taas fitka hibel idajnem awsis hakapA nakanuggnem?ini narajalebmep ledom

.3 nataigek taas naitahrep hunep tahilret awsis hakapA

?gnusgnalreb rajaleb

naitilenep haduses nad mulebes nakukalid aracnawaW

nakukalid ini laH .gnusgnalreb taukrepmem nikames kutnu

atad/lisah - narajalebmep amales helorepid halet gnay atad

.gnusgnalreb

.2 rajaleB lisaH nemurtsnI

nemurtsnI kutnu set arac nagned helorepid rajaleb lisah

ad ini nemurtsni nasalejneP .set non nupuam iagabes naksalejid tap

tukireb :

.a seT silutreT

set halada ini naitilenep malad id nakanugid gnay seT

.adnag nahilip laos apureb gnay isaulave set nakukalem mulebeS

ek uluhad hibelret nakijuid taubid halet gnay laos ,isaulave 01

namadnemuK suisinaK DS V salek awsis nakijuid gnay laoS .

halmujreb adnag nahilip laos 03 . isiK - laos isik namodep nad

gniroks :tukireb lebat malad tahilid tapad


95

3 lebaT .5 isiK - isik tuoyrT 1 sulkiS isaulavE laoS

iretaM rotakidnI narajalebmeP metI oN halmuJlaoS

IKPUPB hokot naktubeynem upmam awsiS awitsirep amales narepreb gnay

IKPUPB

,11 ,01 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,71 ,51 ,31 ,21

03 ,62 ,52 ,22

31

isakifitnedignem upmam awsiSIKPUPB amales hokot nanarep

92 ,82 ,32 ,8 ,7 5

isakifitnedignem upmam awsiS idajret gnay awitsirep amales

IKPUPB

,41 ,9 ,3 ,2 ,1 ,02 ,91 ,81,61

72 ,42 ,12

21

halmuJ 03

lebaT .3 6 isiK - isik tuoyrT II sulkiS isaulavE laoS

iretaM rotakidnI narajalebmeP metI oN halmuJlaoS

IKPP hokot naksalejnem upmam awsiSIKPP amales narepreb gnay

,91 ,71 ,01 ,7 ,3 ,192 ,72 ,32

9

naksalejnem upmam awsiS narepreb gnay hokot nanarep

IKPP amales

,42 ,02 ,41 ,21 ,1182 ,62

7

isakifitnedignem upmam awsiS amales idajret gnay awitsirep

IKPP

,31 ,9 ,8 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,203 ,52 ,22 ,12 ,61

21

iagrahgnem pakis naktubeyneM asaj nakpaisrepmem malad hokot

.naakedremek

81 ,51 2

halmuJ 03

laoS namadnemuK suisinaK DS id nakijuid halet gnay

id ayntujnales dilav gnay laos libma ajas laos iraD . - dilav gnay laos

tubesret helorepid isik - tukireb iagabes urab isik :

lebaT .3 7 isiK - 1 sulkiS isaulavE laoS isik

iretaM narajalebmeP rotakidnI metI oN halmuJlaoS

IKPUPB gnay hokot naktubeynem upmam awsiS IKPUPB awitsirep amales narepreb

,9 ,6 ,5 ,411 ,01

6

nanarep isakifitnedignem upmam awsiSIKPUPB amales hokot

7 1

awsiS awitsirep isakifitnedignem upmamIKPUPB amales idajret gnay

,8 ,3 ,2 ,1 ,21 ,31

51 ,41

8

halmuJ 51


06

lebaT .3 8 isiK - II sulkiS isaulavE laoS isik

iretaM narajalebmeP rotakidnI metI oN halmuJlaoS

IKPP

gnay hokot naksalejnem upmam awsiS amales narepreb IKPP

,7 ,3 ,113

4

hokot nanarep naksalejnem upmam awsiSIKPP amales narepreb gnay

1 41 ,0 2

awitsirep isakifitnedignem upmam awsiSIKPP amales idajret gnay

,6 ,5 ,4 ,2 ,21 ,9 ,8

51

8

hokot asaj iagrahgnem pakis naktubeyneM nakpaisrepmem malad .naakedremek

11 1

halmuJ 51

lebaT .3 9 laoS gnirokS namodeP

laoS sineJ lamiskaM rokS rokS latoT I sulkis isaulave tuoyrt laoS 1 03 II sulkis isaulave tuoyrt laoS 1 03

I sulkis isaulave laoS 1 51 II sulkis isaulave laoS 1 51

:naroksneP airetirK

rokS raneb 1 =

halas rokS 0 =

.b seT noN

rabmel isignem arac nagned nakukalid set non naialineP

natamagnep rabmeL .awsis kirotomokisp nad fitkefa natamagnep

t tahilid tapad tubesre :tukireb iagabes

lebaT .3 01 naialineP kirbuR natamagneP fitkefA

.oN amaN

rotakidnI

rokS latoT

iagrahgneM namet tapadnep

malad idkopmolek

gnilaS id utnabmem

malad nakajregnem

SKL

ajrekeb uaM amasreb id namet

maladkopmolek

.1

.2


16

.3

.4

.5

lebaT .3 11 naialineP kirbuR natamagneP rotomokisP

.oN amaN

rotakidnI latoT

rokS nainarebeK nakacabmem

isuksid lisah

natapeteK asahab

naiapmaynep

natapeteK nakacabmem

isuksid lisah .1 .2 .3 .4 .5

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

)422:1102( onoyiguS turuneM , atad nalupmugnep kinket halada

gnilap gnay kinket naitilenep malad id nakhutubid amatu naujut anerak

atad naklupmugnem kinkeT.atad helorepmem kutnu halada naitilenep irad

nakukalid gnay ini naitilenep malad tukireb iagabes halada :

.1 nafitkaeK ataD

nalupmugneP nafitkaek atad nagned nakukalid arac nakukalem

gnep )isavresbo( natama . nataigek amales nakukalid natamagneP

narajalebmep nagned gnusgnalreb narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem

fitarepook edotem )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT . C ara gnay

nagned halada hupmetid mel isignem gnay natamagnep rab halet

aynmulebes nakaidesid nataigek ianegnem aracnawaw nakgnades ,

edotem fitarepook narajalebmep T noitazilaudividnI detsissA mae

)IAT( .natukgnasreb gnay awsis nad urug adapek nakukalid


26

.2 rajaleB lisaH ataD

nagned nakukalid awsis rajaleb lisah atad nalupmugneP ,arac 2

non nad set utiay .set P atad nalupmugne set nakanuggnem helorepid

tubesret seT .awsis adapek isaulave laos nakirebmem arac nagned

sulkis paites rihka id nakirebid gnay adnag nahilip laos apureb haletes

alem edotem narajalebmep nataigek nakuk detsissA maeT

noitazilaudividnI ( IAT ) .

nalupmugneP nakujutid set non arac nagned atad kutnu

gnay araC .awsis kirotomokisp nad fitkefa naupmamek rukugnem

nagned halada tubesret atad helorepmem kutnu nakukalid nakukalem

kirotomokisp nad )pakis( fitkefa nagned tiakret natamagnep

gnay araC .narajalep itukignem amales awsis )nalipmaretek(

nad fitkefa natamagnep rabmel isignem nagned halada nakukalid

irotomokisp .aynmulebes nususid halet gnay k

.G nad satidilaV satilibaileR naitileneP nemurtsnI

.1 satidilaV

54:9002( rawzA - 84 ) igabmem satidilav sinej 3 idajnem utiay ,

i satidilav is tnetnoc( )ytidilav urtsnok satidilav , k tcurtsnoc( )ytidilav ,

k rasadreb satidilav nad airetir noiretirc( - detaler ytidilav ) satidilaV .

rasadreb nak idajnem igal igabid airetirk aud epit satidilav :utiay ,

k nerukno tnerrucnoc( )ytidilav p satidilav nad fitkider evitciderp(

ytidilav ). gnisaM - :tukireb iagabes naksalejid tapad satidilav gnisam


36

.a i satidilaV is )ytidilav tnetnoc( ay satidilav halada nakkujnunem gn

aynnarukugnep tala nad set anamid iapmas lah naknimrecnem - lah

isi satidilaV .naksetid/rukuid naka gnay ,2 idajnem igal igabid

:utiay 1 akum satidilav ) )ytidilav ecaf( gnay nakifingis ikilimem

akrasadid anerak hadner gnilap ,set nalipmanep tamrof adap n 2 )

sigol satidilav )ytidilav lacigol( gnay anam huajes adap kujnunem

.rukuid naka gnay takgnarep iric irad isatneserper ini set

.b satidilaV k kurtsno (c )ytidilav tcurtsno gnay satidilav halada

nagned iauses ruku tala uata set irad isi anam huajes nakkujnunem

gnay ruku tala uata set malad id ada aynsurahes gnay pesnok

.ruku tala uata set aynnususid irasadnem

.c airetirk nakrasadreb satidilaV noiretirc( - )ytidilav detaler halada

tala uata set aratnaid nagnubuh nakitahrepmem gnay satidilav

nahab iagabes isgnufreb gnay aynnial narukugnep nagned ruku

.gnidnabmep :irad iridret airetirk nakrasadreb satidilaV )1

p satidilav fitkider )ytidilav evitcerp( gnay iagabes nakanugid

b rotkiderp .gnatad naka gnay utkaw adap isnamrofrep iga

ahasu pahat paites itukignem surah fitkiderp satidilaV

nad ,isakifidom ,isiver kutneb malad meti satilauk natakgninep

meti nanusuynep - naka gnay rudesorp ayapus urab gnay meti

imem nakukalid s hibel gnay itra ikil nad nakifingi )2 v satidila

neruknok tnerrucnoc( )ytidilav gnay satidilav isakidni nakapurem


46

gnay satidilav nakapurem nad rotkiderp iagabes nakanugid gnay

.kitsongaid isautis malad id gnitnep tagnas

ini naitilenep adaP satidilav :utiay ,satidilav sinej 2 nakanugid

isi satidilav nad urtsnok k malad id hupmetid gnay araC . nakutnenem

ilav halada ini satid :tukireb iagabes

)1 isadilaV P takgnare P narajalebme

tagnas gnay nenopmok halada narajalebmep takgnareP

takgnarep isadilaV .narajalebmep nataigek malad id gnitnep

nagned nakukalid ini narajalebmep tnemegduj trepxe aynatreb uata

,SKL ,PPR ,subalis halada duskamid gnay takgnareP .ilha adapek

.raja nahab nad aH lis atar - nagnutihrep irad atar takgnarep isadilav

d narajalebmep tapa sumur nagned nakutnetid iagabes tukireb :

𝑅𝑉 =∑ 𝐴𝑅

𝑛

:nagnareteK

RV ataR = - satidilav atar

AR atar = - kepsa atar

n = kepsa aynkaynab

M nadilavek nakutnene narajalebmep takgnarep utaus

atar nakkococnem nagned halada - irogetak nagned satidilav atar

adilavek p n adaid gnay narajalebmep takgnare p at irad is habibahK

:tukireb iagabes )09:6002(


56

21.3 lebaT narajalebmeP takgnareP nairogetakgneP airetirK

rokS lavretnI nadilaveK irogetaK 4 5 ≤ RV ≤ 3 4 ≤ RV ≤ 2 3 ≤ RV ≤ 1 2 ≤ RV ≤

iggnit tagnaS iggniT gnaruK

gnaruK tagnaS

:nagnareteK

atar halada RV - takgnarep padahret rotadilav naialinep lisah atar

takgnareP .SKL nad ,PPR ,subalis itupilem gnay narajalebmep

i alibapa dilav nakatakid narajalebmep aumes adap roks lavretn

atar - .”iggnit tagnas“ uata ”iggnit“ irogetak adap adareb atar

)2 dilaV sati laoS nemurtsnI

satidilav nagnutihrep sesorP nakukalid tapad nemurtsni

launam araces satidilav nagnutihreP .retupmok nad launam araces

nakgnades ,tikides halmujreb gnay atad kutnu nakukalid tapad

margorp nakanuggnem nakukalid nagnutihrep retupmok nagned

citsitatS( SSPS .)secneicS laicoS rof egakcaP la

,ini naitilenep adaP nakanuggnem nakukalid nagnutihrep

margorp 51 SSPS . aynalum laos utaus kadit uata dilav nakutneneM

gnutihid isaleroK .isalerok gnutihgnem nagned nakukalid

sumur nakanuggnem tnemom tcudorp :tukireb iagabes

r 𝑦𝑥 =𝑁 ∑ 𝑦𝑥 − (∑ 𝑥)(∑ 𝑦)

�{𝑁 ∑ 𝑥2 − (∑ 𝑥2)}{𝑁 ∑ 𝑦2 − (∑ 𝑦2)}

:3102( onoyiguS :rebmuS 381 ) : nagnareteK

r 𝑦𝑥 isalerok neisifeok =

∑ yx y roks nad x roks ilak lisah =


66

x = laos ritub adap awsis roks

y = latot roks awsis

naidumek ,helorepid halet gnay )gnutih r( isalerok agraH

agrah skedni nagned nakgnidnabid sitirk agraH .)lebat r( sitirk

itrareb ini laH .236,0 halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay

236,0 nagned amas uata ihibelem laos meti isalerok agrah alibapa

agrah alibapa ,aynkilabes utigeb dilav nakataynid laos meti akam

,0 hawabid laos meti isalerok kadit nakataynid laos meti akam 236

.)341:7002 ,onoyiguS( dilav

aboc ijuid laos ,ini naitilenep adaP ( tuoyrt lek awsis ek ) V sa

namadnemuK suisinaK DS 03 halmujreb aboc ijuid gnay laoS .

g nahilip ritub gnisam adap adna - .sulkis gnisam dreB lisah nakrasa

tuoyrt I sulkis 951 namalah 6 naripmal( ) aynabes laos haub 61 k

dilav nakataynid ,41 ,21 ,11 ,01 ,9 ,7 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 romon utiay ,

meti 51 libmaid dilav gnay laos meti 61 iraD .03 nad ,12 ,02 ,91

kgnades ,I sulkis isaulave laos malad nakanugid gnay laos meti na

.nakanugrepid kadit dilav kadit gnay laos nagnutihrep lisaH tuoyrt

II sulkis 61 namalah 6 naripmal( )1 es nakataynid laos 81 kaynab

,52 ,42 ,12 ,91 ,41 ,21 ,11 ,01 ,7 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 romon utiay ,dilav

bmaid dilav gnay laos meti 71 iraD .03 nad ,72 gnay laos meti 51 li

gnay laos meti nakgnades ,I sulkis isaulave laos malad nakanugid

.nakanugrepid kadit dilav kadit


76

.2 satilibaileR

set utaus satilibailer awhab nakataynem )902:5991( ojdisaM

halada gnay narukugnep lisah isnetsisnok anamid iapmas farat

id uata utas malad lisah naitiletek nad natapetek farat malad nakatayn

iagabes nakataynid tapad satilibailer farat aggnihes narukugnep hibel

satilibailer neisifeoK .satilibailer neisifeok tubesid gnay neisifeok

nagnalib utaus malad nakataynid aratna neisifeok -1 00,1 iapmas 00,

tukireb iagabes :

abaT l .3 13 satilibaileR neisifeoK airetirK

neisifeoK lavretnI nagnubuH takgniT

19,0 – 00,1 iggnit tagnaS 17,0 - 09,0 iggniT 14,0 – 07,0 pukuC 12,0 – 04,0 hadneR

fitageN – 02,0 hadner tagnaS

satilibailer nagnutihrep lisaH nemurtsni nakanuggnem sumur

ahplA hcabnorC tukireb iagabes :

𝛼 = �𝑘

𝑘 − 1� �1 −

𝑠2₁ + 𝑠2₂𝑠2,

�

581 lah ,rawzA rebmuS

nagnareteK :

� ahplA satilibailer neisifeok =

k nahaleb aynkaynab =

s² ( nahaleb roks snairav = j)

s ,² roks snairav = ( set X)

nagnutihreP sumur nakanuggnem ahplA hcabnorC adap

ini naitilenep nautnab nagned noituloS ecivreS tcudorP lacitsitatS


86

( )SSPS esaeler 15. H lisah helorepid atad asilana nagnutihrep lisa

:tukireb iagabes satilibailer kitsitats

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorCahplA smetI fo N

369, 61

halada I sulkis satilibailer neisifeok nagnutihrep irad lisaH

rasebes 69,0 airetirek nagned nakgnidnabid helorepid gnay ialiN .

satilibailer lisah ,lebat nakrasadreB .satilibailer neisifeok tuoyrt laos

irogetak malad ek kusamret I sulkis .”iggnit tagnas“

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorCahplA smetI fo N

939, 71

satilibailer lisaH tuoyrt eok helorepid II sulkis satilibailer neisif

49,0 rasebes neisifeok airetirek nagned nakgnidnabid tubesret ialiN .

satilibailer lisah nalupmisek ,lebat nakrasadreB .satilibailer tuoyrt laos

irogetak malad ek kusamret II sulkis .”iggnit tagnas“

.H ataD sisilanA

lisah nakgnidnabmem arac nagned nakukalid atad sisilanA atad

nakadnit irebid mulebes .nakadnit irebid haduses nad hakgnaL - hakgnal

atad sisilana arac nagned hupmetid tapad tukireb iagabes :

.1 nalisahrebeK airetirK

SPI narajalep atam laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK DS V salek

narajaleP nuhaT paneg retsemes atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK


96

lisah alibapa lisahreb nakatakid ini naitileneP .00,07 halada 4102/3102

halet itileneP .nalisahrebek airetirk ihunemem halet iapacid gnay

nalisahrebek airetirk taubmem apacid nigni gnay adap i II nad I sulkis

tukireb iagabes :

lebaT .3 41 naiapaC tegraT awsiS nalisahrebeK

.oN habueP rotakidnI isidnoKlawA

naiapaC tegraT I sulkiS II sulkiS

.1 nafitkaeK rajaleb nafitkaek esatnesorP 12 % 06 % 07 %

.2 lisaHrajaleb

ataR - atar awsiS ialiN 27,74 06 07 gnay awsis halmuj esatneserP

MKK iapacnem 12 % 04 % 06 %

.2 awsiS rajaleB lisaH nad nafitkaeK nagnutihreP

ini naitilenep malad lebairav paites adap nalisahrebek airetirK

:tukireb iagabes nautnetek nad arac nakanuggnem sisilanaid naka

.a nafitkaeK

irad helorepid awsis nafitkaek ataD natamagnep nataigek

nakukalid gnay k amales .narajalebmep nataige isavresbo rabmeL

( tsilkcehc nakanuggnem naialinep √ gnay ukalireP .) ”kapmat“ ,

irebid ( tsilkcehc nad )√ “ gnay ukalirep kadit kapmat ” .nakgnosokid

S rok pait - b pait ”kapmat“ gnay ukalirep kutnu )utas( 1 ritu ks nad ro

ukalirep kutnu )lon( 0 muminim kadit“ kapmat .” atad sisilanA

naadaek nakgnidnabmem arac nagned nakukalid awsis nafitkaek

.II sulkis nad I sulkis haletes naadaek nagned awsis nafitkaek lawa

ineP :tukireb iagabes arac nagned gnutihid awsis nafitkaek natakgn


07

)1 kirbur atad nagned iauses awsis nafitkaek roks gnutihgneM

.aynsulkis paites adap natamagnep

)2 gnutihgneM esatnesrep halmuj paites kutnu fitka gnay awsis

rotpirksed

𝑀 = ∑ 𝑥𝑁

𝑥 001 %

nagnareteK :

M reP = esatnes )%(

∑X = helorepid gnay rokS

N = S latot rok

)3 awsis rajaleb nafitkaek airetirk nakutneneM

K naialinep airetir nafitkaek awsis rajaleb ynnoY turunem

571:0102( ) tukireb iagabes halada :

%57 - % 001 = tagnaS fitka

%05 - %99,47 fitkA =

%52 - %99,94 pukuC = fitka

0 % - %99,42 gnaruK = fitka

)4 nakgnidnabmeM ,lawa isidnok adap fitka gnay awsis halmuj

.II sulkis adap fitka gnay awsis halmuj nad ,I sulkis adap

aynada iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid ini nagnidnabreP

.kadit uata awsis nafitkaek natakgninep


17

.b rajaleB lisaH

arac nagned helorepid awsis rajaleb lisah ataD nakajregnem

halada nakajrekid gnay laoS .aynsulkis paites rihka id isaulave laos

nahilip laos apureb id 51 nad I sulkis id 51 halmujreb gnay adnag

irad nagnubag halada awsis helo helorepid gnay rokS .II sulkis

nataigek amales kirotomokisp nad ,fitkefa ,fitingok ialin

nagned nakukalid rajaleb lisah roks sisilanA .narajalebmep

ed lawa isidnok nakgnidnabmem nad I sulkis( rihka isidnok nagn

hakgnaL .)II - hakgnal atad sisilana tubesret halada : tukireb iagabes

)1 gnutihgneM roks fitingok

raneb rokS 1 =

halas rokS 0 =

)2 halmuj gnutihgneM awsis helo helorepid gnay roks

)3 gnutihgneM :sumur nagned awsis ialin

)a fitingok ialiN = 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑏 𝑥 23

𝑥 01

)b kefa ialiN fit = 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑤𝑠𝑖𝑠21

𝑥 001

)c kirotomokisp ialiN = 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑤𝑠𝑖𝑠21

𝑥 001

)d rihka ialin gnutihgneM

= (2 𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑜𝑘 ) + (1 𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑒𝑓𝑎 ) + (1 𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑘𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑝 )

4

rajaleb lisah iagabes awsis rihka ialin gnutihgneM

.naialinep kepsa paites kutnu natobobmep nakanugid

:tukireb lebat adap tahilid tapad natobobmeP


27

lebaT .3 51 ialiN natobobmeP

.oN naialineP kepsA ialiN toboB rihkA ialiN .1 fitingoK 2 awsis ialin x 2

.2 fitkefA 1 awsis ialin x 1

.3 kirotomokisP 1 awsis ialin x 1

)4 atar ialin nagnutihreP - atar

𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑁 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑟 − 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑟 = 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛 𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 ℎ 𝑎𝑤𝑠𝑖𝑠

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 ℎ 𝑎𝑤𝑠𝑖𝑠

)5 )% malad( MKK sulul gnay awsis halmuj nagnutihreP

𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑃 𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑙 𝑀𝐾𝐾 =𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑎𝑤𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑙

𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝑗 ℎ 𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 ℎ 𝑎𝑤𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑑 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑘𝑥 001 %

)6 nagned awsis lawa rajaleb lisah ialin takgnit nakgnidnabmeM

nataigeK .II nad I sulkis adap awsis rajaleb lisah ialin takgnit

aynada iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid ini nakgnidnabmem

.kadit uata awsis rajaleb lisah natakgninep

C sesorp nad ara nagnutihrep gnay rajaleb lisah nad nafitkaek

naksalejid halet sata id kutnu nakduskamid hadumrepmem

rep gnutih na atad nakparahid nakiaruid halet gnay sesorp nad araC .

helorepid gnay atad nagnutihrep nasalejek nakkujnunem rapad amales

naitilenep ep aggnihes nad ,I sulkis rihka ,lawa isidnok irad natakgnin

.tahilret tapad II


37

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.A naitileneP lisaH

.1 )KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP sesorP

.a sulkiS arP

naitilenep nakukalid mulebes nakukalid gnay nataigeK

adapek niji nohomem halada DS V salek urug nad halokes alapek

nakukalem itilenep ,ayntujnaleS .atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK

amales nakanugid naka gnay narajalebmep takgnarep isadilav

duskamid gnay narajalebmep takgnareP .gnusgnalreb naitilenep

kis 2 kutnu SKL nad ,PPR ,subalis halada isadilav lisaH .sul

:tukireb iagabes halada tubesret narajalebmep takgnarep

1.4 lebaT narajalebmeP takgnareP isadilaV

.oN takgnarePnarajalebmeP ilhA naialineP lisaH

ataR - atar .1 subaliS harajeS.P nesoD 11,4

suisinaK DS halokeS alapeKnareguP

13,4

nareguP suisinaK DS V salek uruG ,4 34 ataR - atar 82,4

.2 PPR harajeS.P nesoD 13,4 suisinaK DS halokeS alapeK

nareguP 70,4

nareguP suisinaK DS V salek uruG 45,4 ataR - atar

.3 SKL harajeS.P nesoD 34,4 suisinaK DS halokeS alapeK

nareguP 34,4

nareguP suisinaK DS V salek uruG 75,4 ataR - atar 44,4

atar halmuJ - nahurulesek atar 72,4


47

takgnarep isadilav nagnutihrep lisah nakrasadreB

ebmep atar helorepid narajal - 2,4 atar 7 isadilav nagnutihrep lisaH .

roks tubesret narajalebmep takgnarep atar - malad ek kusamret atar

.naitilenep kutnu nakanugid kayal ,akam kiab tagnas airetirk

.b I sulkiS

naumetrep ilak 2 kaynabes nakukalid I sulkis nataigeK

.4102 lirpA 92 nad 4102 lirpA 22 laggnat utiay gnay iretaM

ianegnem halada nakrajaid “ kidileyneP nadaB ahasU - ahasu

.”)IKPUPB( aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP P I sulkis naitilene

naanaskalep ,naanacnerep :utiay ,pahat tapme irad iridret nakadnit ,

isaulave set nakadaid I sulkis rihka adaP .iskelfer nad ,natamagnep

ignem haletes awsis namahamep rukugnem kutnu sesorp ituk

.narajalebmep iagabes naksalejid tapad I sulkis naitilenep napahaT

:tukireb

)1 naanacnereP

P halada I sulkis adap nakukalid gnay naanacnere

malad nakhutubid gnay utauses alages nakpaisrepmem

nakukalem itilenep ,naitilenep nakukalem mulebeS .naitilenep

nataigek ianegnem V salek SPI urug nagned isuksid

edotem nakanuggnem narajalebmep detsissA maeT

I )IAT( noitazilaudividn gnay isuksiD .nakanaskalid naka gnay

ahasU kidileyneP nadaB“ iretam :itupilem nakukalid - ahasu

,subalis ,PPR nakpaiynem ,”aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP


57

rabmel ,IKPUPB malad narepreb gnay hokot gnaro 3 rabmag

,)isavresbo( natamagnep I sulkis isaulave laos nemurtsni nad

gnay isuksid lisaH .aynmulebes nakpaisrepid halet gnay

naaskalep namodep iagabes nakanugid nakukalid

.narajalebmep


)a I naumetreP

I naumetrep adaP rajaleb kutnu kajaid awsis

lebmep ledom nakanuggnem edotem fitarepook naraja maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA . nakrajaid gnay iretaM

halada ini naumetrep adap helo kutnebid gnay aitinap

.IKPUPB gnadis malad narepreb gnay hokot nad IKPUPB

gnaroes halas kujnunem urug lawa nataigek adaP

kutnu awsis namet nipmimem nad aod nipmimem - namet

ilawagnem uruG .urug adapek malas irebmem

irah ianegnem awsis adapek aynatreb nagned narajalebmep

uruG .nuhat paites nakayarid ulales gnay naakedremek

awitsirep isakifitnedignem kutnu awsis nakharagnem

ret gnay harajes .naakedremek isamalkorp mulebes idaj

ebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG nakirebmem nad narajal

erp laos .awsis adapek tset

itni nataigek adaP em urug kutnu awsis kajagn

nakukalid gnay gnadis ianegnem pesnok atep taubmem


67

nI naakedremek isamalkorp mulebes .aisenod tahilret awsiS

a saisutn tep isignem malad .urug helo taubid gnay pesnok a

nakujagnem gnay awsis raseb naigabes irad tahilret ini laH

.pesnok atep naksurenem kutnu irid

nagned naktujnalid nataigeK salek igabmem

anamid kopmolek idajnem atoggnareb kopmolek 5 5 nak

.gnaro 4 nakatoggnareb kopmolek 1 nad gnaro mulebeS

kopmolek malad ek kusam iretam acabmem awsis ada gnay

SKL id em nad s ,udividni araces laos nakajregn ayntujnale

nakisuksidnem kutnu kopmolek malad ek kusam awsis

namet nagned udividni naajrekep lisah malad id

.aynkopmolek gnilas awsis kopmolek malad iD

gnisam nabawaj nakacabmem - nakranebmem ,gnisam

hisam gnay namet utnabmem nad ,halas gnay nabawaj

ugar - S .bawajnem malad ugar s halete nakukalem iasele

gnisam irad nalikawrep ,isuksid nataigek - kopmolek gnisam

nakacabmem kutnu salek naped ek ujam naitnagreb araces

.nakukalid halet gnay isuksid lisah

urug nagned amasreb awsis rihka nataigek adaP

let gnay iretam ianegnem nalupmisek taubmem ha

.irajalepid naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG gnay awsis igab

em malad irid nakujagnem inareb m isuksid lisah nakacab

gnay kopmolek igab nad upmam mukgnarem isuksid lisah


77

ini irah adap irajalepid gnay iretam nad amet nagned iauses .

uruG igab isavitom nakirebmem gnay nial kopmolek

.isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem malad kiab muleb uata gnaruk

S ayntujnale , s gnatnet acabmem sagut tapadnem awsi

gnadis amales idajret gnay awitsirep nad IKPUPB

.IKPUPB

)b II naumetreP

II naumetrep adap nakukalid gnay lawa nataigeK

repa halada erp nad ispes - 3 rabmag nakkujnunem uruG .tset

.IKPUPB amatrep gnadis adap otadipreb gnay hokot gnaro

man ilanegnem abocnem kutnu kajaid awsiS rabmag a

.aynnanarep nad hokot g naidumeK nakiapmaynem uru

erp nakukalem nad narajalebmep naujut - .tset

ataigek adaP gnatnet salikes nakgnarenem urug itni n

.audek gnay IKPUPB gnadis laos nakajregnem awsiS

halet gnay kopmolek malad ek kusam ulal ,udividni araces

nakukalem haleteS.aynmulebes naumetrep adap kutnebid

nakirebmem ,aynnaajrekep lisah nakacabmem awsis isuksid

t hisam gnay namet nabawaj nakranebmem nad ,napaggna

kutnu naped ek ujam kopmolek irad nalikawreP .halas

.isuksid lisah nakacabmem

urug nagned amasreb awsis nataigek rihka iD

halet gnay iretam ianegnem nalupmisek taubmem


87

ataugnep nakirebmem uruG .irajalepid iretam gnatnet n

nad naumetrep ilak 2 amales irajalepid halet gnay

sulkis isaulave laos nakajregnem kutnu awsis nakharagnem

S .I s ,ayntujnale awsi nagned nakukalem urug utnabid

lebmep tiakret iskelfer .gnusgnalreb halet gnay naraja adaP

g narajalebmep rihka adapek naagrahgnep nakirebmem uru

rajaleb lisah ialin natakgninep imalagnem gnay kopmolek

.rihka roks ek lawa roks irad laudividni

)3 isavresbO

nataigek amales nakukalid isavresbo nataigeK

namet nad urug helo utnabid atres gnusgnalreb narajalebmep

.tawajes rabmel adap namodepreb nakukalid gnay isavresbO

nad ,fitkefa naialinep kirbur ,awsis nafitkaek natamagnep

isavresbo lisah nakrasadreB .kirotomokisp naialinep kirbur

tawajes namet nad ,itilenep ,urug helo nakukalid halet gnay

rajagnem rajaleb nataigek adap 1 naumetrep hisam imalagnem

itnagreb nataigek akitek gnugnib asarem awsis utiay aladnek

tapmet ek ilabmek akitek nupuam kopmolek malad id idajnem

.alumes kudud

)4 iskelfeR

narajalebmep nataigek nahurulesek lisah nakrasadreB

p ,nakukalid halet gnay aanaskale id narajalebmep nataigek n


97

ini laH .lamiskam gnaruk asarid hisam I sulkis tahilid tapad

aynkaynab irad awsis gnay itukignem taas nagnugnibek hisam

narajalebmep nataigek nagned itnagreb kutnu urug hatnirep

nakrasadreB .ayntujnales gnay iskelfer narajalebmep nataigek

nad nakitahrepid surah gnay lah aparebeb ada hisam ,I sulkis

:aynaratnaid ,ikiabrepid

)a ,fitka gnay rajaleb anasaus nakatpicnem ulrep uruG

tapad awsis aggnihes awsis igab iridnam nad fitkaretni

ap tapadret gnay nataigek aumes nakukalem rotakidni ad

.aynmulebes nakutnetid gnay

)b hakgnal naksalejnem ulrep uruG - ledom naparenep hakgnal

narajalebmep edotem fitarepook detsissA maeT

IAT( noitazilaudividnI awsis aumes raga salej nagned )

aynnakkitkarpmem malad raneb nad mahap asib aggniheS .

tapadid utiay ,rotakidni nagned iauses naiapacnep nak

.% 07 iapacnem

)c ulrep uruG nad ,tagnames ,nataugnep nakirebmem

naijup ,kopmolek uata awsis aparebeb adapek aynah kadit

naknialem ek huruleynem paites awsis kopmolek uata .

h irad sapelreT la - tapad sata id lah iuhatekid h awhab lisa

.lawa isidnok irad natakgninep imalagnem I sulkis adap rajaleb

ialin naktapadnem gnay awsis gnaro 6 ada lawa isidnok adaP

awsis 61 ada I sulkis adap nakgnades ,MKK iapacnem gnay


08

% 35,86 aynah uata .MKK iapacnem hadus gnay lisah aneraK

akam ,%07 rasebes utiay nakparaid gnay itrepes muleb rajaleb

sulkis adap narajalebmep nataigek kutnu nakanacnerem itilenep

.II

.c II sulkiS

nataigeK 2 kaynabes nakukalid II sulkis narajalebmep

.4102 ieM 61 nad 4102 ieM 31 laggnat adap utiay ,naumetrep

naakedremek napaisreP aitinaP“ halada nakrajaid naka gnay iretaM

iulalem nakukalid narajalebmep nataigeK .”)IKPP( aisenodnI

acnerep :utiay ,napahat tapme ,nakadnit naanaskalep ,naan

nupadA .iskelfer nad ,isavresbo naanaskalep nataigek irad

:tukireb iagabes naksalejid tapad tubesret narajalebmep

)1 naanacnereP

nakukalid gnay nataigeK naanacnerep pahat adap adap

itrepes amas II sulkis id :utiay ,I sulkis alages nakpaisrepmem

naitilenep mulebeS .naitilenep malad nakhutubid gnay utauses

V salek SPI urug nagned isuksid nakukalem itilenep ,nakukalid

edotem nakanuggnem narajalebmep nataigek ianegnem maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA .nakanaskalid naka gnay

napaisreP aitinaP“ iretam :itupilem nakukalid gnay isuksiD

oediv ,subalis ,PPR nakpaiynem ,”aisenodnI naakedremeK

nemurtsni nad ,)isavresbo( natamagnep rabmel ,IKPP nemgarf

.aynmulebes nakpaisrepid halet gnay I sulkis isaulave laos


18


)a eP 1 naumetr

nakanaskalid audek gnay narajalebmep nataigeK

PPR adap namodepreb nagned 4102 ieM 31 laggnat adap

adaP .aynmulebes nakpaisrepid halet gnay aidem nad

I sulkis amatrep naumetrep , rajaleb awsis nagned

edotem fitarepook narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA nakrajaid gnay iretaM .

halada ini naumetrep adap IKPP nakutnebmep awitsirep

.amatrep gnay IKPP gnadis amales awitsirep nad

adap nakukalid gnay nataigeK narajalebmep lawa

halada ,aodreb ispesrepa erp nad , - em uruG .tset nakukal

nakutnebmep awitsirep gnatnet awsis nagned bawaj aynat

erp laos nairebmep nagned naktujnalid nataigeK .IKPP - tset

.awsis adapek

urug itni nataigek adaP kutnu awsis kajagnem

kamiynem .IKPP nemgarf oediv naktujnalid nataigeK

nagned anamid kopmolek idajnem salek igabmem 5

kopmolek 1 nad gnaro 5 nakatoggnareb kopmolek

.gnaro 4 nakatoggnareb malad ek kusam mulebeS

laos nakajregnem nad iretam acabmem awsis kopmolek

malad ek kusam awsis ayntujnaleS .udividni araces

uksidnem kutnu kopmolek udividni naajrekep lisah nakis


28

kopmolek malad iD .aynkopmolek malad id namet nagned

gnisam nabawaj nakacabmem gnilas awsis - ,gnisam

namet utnabmem nad ,halas gnay nabawaj nakranebmem

ugar hisam gnay - nakukalem iaseleS .bawajnem malad ugar

p ,isuksid nataigek gnisam irad nalikawre - kopmolek gnisam

nakacabmem kutnu salek naped ek ujam naitnagreb araces

.nakukalid halet gnay isuksid lisah

rihka nataigek adaP , urug nagned amasreb awsis

halet gnay iretam ianegnem nalupmisek taubmem

natiakreb gnay isaulave laos nakajregnem awsiS .irajalepid

nakirebmem uruG .irajalepid halet gnay iretam nagned

lisah nakiapmaynem gnay kopmolek igab naagrahgnep

d kiab nagned isuksid igab isavitom nakirebmem na

malad kiab muleb uata gnaruk gnay nial kopmolek

S .isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem s ,ayntujnale tapadnem awsi

sagut s gnatnet acabmem kutnu ,audek gnay IKPP gnadi

hokot asaj iagrahgnem pakis nad ,agitek gnay IKPP gnadis

malad gnaujrep .aisenodnI naakedremek nakpaisrepmem

)b 2 naumetreP

naumetrep narajalebmep nataigeK audek

naskalid nagned 4102 ieM 61 laggnat adap naka

namodepreb adap .PPR ini audek naumetrep adaP , awsis

idajret gnay awitsirep iretam ianegnem rajaleb kutnu kajaid


38

amales ,agitek gnay IKPP gnadis ,audek gnay IKPP gnadis

malad gnaujep hokot asaj iagrahgnem pakis nad

.aisenodnI naakedremek nakpaisrepmem

nad ispesrepa halada nakukalid gnay lawa nataigeK

erp - nakukalem nagned ispesrepa nakukalem uruG .tset

is nagned bawaj aynat halet gnay iretam ianegnem aws

atep taubmem uruG .aynmulebes naumetrep adap irajalepid

kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem nad pesnok

nakiapmaynem uruG .taubid gnay pesnok atep nakajregnem

erp nakukalem nad narajalebmep naujut - .tset

taigek adaP tni na es nakgnarenem urug i sirag arac

raseb gnadis gnatnet udek gnay IKPP a .agitek nad

S s ,ayntujnale ulal ,udividni araces laos nakajregnem awsi

adap kutnebid halet gnay kopmolek malad ek kusam

.aynmulebes naumetrep s ,kopmolek malad iD wsi a

ekep lisah nakacabmem ,aynnaajr ,napaggnat nakirebmem

met nabawaj nakranebmem nad .halas hisam gnay na

p ,uti haleteS gnisam irad nalikawre - ujam kopmolek gnisam

.isuksid lisah nakacabmem kutnu naped ek

nataigek rihka iD ,narajalebmep amasreb awsis

nalupmisek taubmem urug nagned gnay iretam ianegnem

gnatnet nataugnep nakirebmem uruG .irajalepid halet

nakharagnem nad IKPP ratupes irajalepid halet gnay iretam


48

iagabeS .II sulkis isaulave laos nakajregnem kutnu awsis

iskelfer nakukalem urug nad awsis narajalebmep putunep

ebmep tiakret .gnusgnalreb halet gnay narajal

)3 isavresbO

itilenep ,gnusgnalreb narajalebmep nataigek amaleS

.isavresbo nakukalem tawajes namet nad urug helo utnabid

rabmel adap namodepreb nakukalid gnay isavresbO

nad ,fitkefa naialinep kirbur ,awsis nafitkaek natamagnep

.kirotomokisp naialinep kirbur isavresbo lisah nakrasadreB

nakukalem malad saisutna hibel awsis ,nakukalid gnay

edotem nakanuggnem narajalebmep detsissA maeT

.)IAT( noitazilaudividnI hurules ripmah irad kapmat ini laH

taas nahudagek taubmem kadit awsis malad ek hadnipreb

kutnu alumes kudud isisop ek ilabek taas nupuam kopmolek

.udividni araces isaulave set nakajregnem

)4 iskelfeR

adap natamagnep nakrasadreB naanaskalep

II sulkis adap narajalebmep , awsis rajaleb lisah nad nafitkaek

bid natakgninep imalagnem .I sulkis nagned nakgnidna

ada hisam ,II sulkis adap narajalebmep lisah nakrasadreB

id ,nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah aparebeb :aynaratna


58

)a k aynada ulreP itilenep nagned salek urug aratna isanidroo

ialumid narajalebmep mulebes idajret kadit raga

halasek namahap k amales narajalebmep nataige .

)b p itilenep nad uruG utkaw nakgnutihrepmem ulre gnay

nakulrepid nisam g- nataigek gnisam aggnihes narajalebmep

.racnal nagned nalajreb tapad

.2 awsiS rajaleB nafitkaeK lisaH

.a I sulkiS

adap tahilid tapad awsis rajaleb nafitkaek lisaH rabmel

( awsis rajaleb nafitkaek natamagnep naripmal 6 .)011 namalah

B s rajaleb nafitkaek natamagnep nataigek nakrasadre gnay awsi

,nakukalid halet tkaek natamagnep atad tapad awsis rajaleb nafi

id nakrabmag malad :tukireb lebat

lebaT .4 2 utipakeR sal natamagneP lisaH i awsiS adap fitkA gnay

I sulkiS 1 naumetreP

.oN rotakidnI rotpirkseD halmuJrokS

esatnesreP halmuJ

awsiS .1 awsis naitahreP

padahret nataigek

narajalebmep

nakpaiynem fitkArajaleb nataigek

81 26 %

nakukalem fitkAispesrepa nataigek

19 66%

aynat nakukalem fitkAurug nagned bawaj

51 25 %

ilawagnem fitkAnarajalebmep

32 97 %

ataR - rep atar rotacidni 56 % .2 malad tabilreT

id nataigekkopmolek malad

nagned isatpadareb fitkA malad id namet

kopmolek

02 96 %


68


esatnesreP halmuJ

awsiS isuksid itukignem fitkA

id kopmolek malad 12 27 %

isamrofni iracnem fitkA nakumenem kutnu

nabawaj

71 95 %

nad aynatreb fitkA malad id bawajnem

isuksid

22 67 %

ataR - rep atar rotacidni 96 % .3 id isapisitraP

nataigek maladisatneserp

lisah nakrapamem fitkAisatneserp taas isuksid

02 96 %

bawajnem fitkA taas naaynatrep

isatneserp

81 26 %

kamiynem fitkAnial kopmolek isatneserp

81 %26

nagned aynatreb fitkA gnay kopmolek

isatneserp

91 %66

ataR - rep atar rotacidni 56 % .4 naupmameK


rajaleb nataigek

malad id fitkAsiuk laos nakajregnem

22 67 %

nakujagnem fitkA gnatnet naaynatrep muleb gnay iretam

itregnemid

52 68 %

lisah mukgnarem fitkArajaleb

91 66%

sagut amirenem fitkAayntukireb

91 66 %

ataR - rep atar rotacidni 74% ataR - nafitkaek atar I sulkis 2 naumetreP 86 %


78

lebaT 3.4 tipakeR natamagneP lisaH isalu fitkA gnay awsiS adap

2 naumetreP


esatnesreP halmuJ

awsiS .1 awsis naitahreP

padahret nataigek

narajalebmep

nakpaiynem fitkArajaleb nataigek

62 %09

nataigek nakukalem fitkAispesrepa

81 %26

aynat nakukalem fitkAurug nagned bawaj

12 %27

ilawagnem fitkAnarajalebmep

32 %97

ataR - rep atar rotacidni %67 .2 malad tabilreT

id nataigek malad

kopmolek

nagned isatpadareb fitkA malad id namet kopmolek

91 %66

id isuksid itukignem fitkAkopmolek malad

12 %27

isamrofni iracnem fitkA nakumenem kutnu

nabawaj

71 %95

nad aynatreb fitkA malad id bawajnem

isuksid

22 %67

ataR - rep atar rotacidni %86 .3 id isapisitraP

nataigek maladisatneserp

lisah nakrapamem fitkAisatneserp taas isuksid

02 %96

bawajnem fitkAisatneserp taas naaynatrep

81 %26

kamiynem fitkAnial kopmolek isatneserp

81 %26

nagned aynatreb fitkAisatneserp gnay kopmolek

91 %66

ataR - rep atar rotacidni %56 .4 naupmameK


rajaleb nataigek

malad id fitkAsiuk laos nakajregnem

12 %27

nakujagnem fitkA iretam gnatnet naaynatrep

itregnemid muleb gnay

42 %38

lisah mukgnarem fitkArajaleb

81 %26

sagut amirenem fitkAayntukireb

12 %27

ataR - rep atar rotacidni %27 ataR - I sulkis nafitkaek atar 2 naumetreP 07 %


88

awsis nafitkaek natamagnep isalutipaker lisah nakrasadreB

atar akam ,2 nad 1 naumetrep adap - tapad I sulkis irad nahurulesek atar

:ini hawab id lebat adap tahilid

lebaT 4.4 P re ataR esatnes - atar adap awsiS rajaleB nafitkaeK

I sulkiS

esatneserP esatneserPrihkA aumetreP n 1 2 naumetreP

%86 %07 %96

awsis nafitkaek awhab tahlid tapad sataid lebat nakrasadreB

nep ada ialum hadus sulkis arp nakgnidnabid natakgni arp malad akiJ .

atar lisah naktapadid sulkis - gnurednec I sulkis id akam ,%35,86 atar

atar lisah nagned nakianek imalagnem - .%96 rasebes atar

atar nagned iauses muleb anerak numaN - gnay nafitkaek atar

nakparenem halet nupualaw ,itilenep helo nakparahid edotem maeT

detsissA )IAT( noitazilaudividnI lebmep malad SPI naraja aneraK .

nakanuggnem naktujnalem itilenep akam ,natakgninep idajret halet

edotem )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT lebmep malad naraja

SPI .II sulkis id

%76%86%86%96%96%07%07%17

gnay awsis esatnesrepfitka

1 naumetrep

2 naumetrep

ataR - I sulkis atar


98

.b II sulkiS

ap nakukalid gnay awsis nafitkaek natamagneP II sulkis ad

alid gnay nagned amas hisam naripmal( 1 sulkis adap nakuk 9

1 namalah 18 - 381 .) awsis natamagnep isalutipakeR fitka gnay tapad

:ini hawab id lebat adap tahilid

lebaT 5.4 keR isalutipa H lisa P natamagne fitkA gnay awsiS adap

S II sulki P 1 naumetre


nesorP hlmj awsis

fitka .1 awsis naitahreP

nataigek padahret

narajalebmep

nataigek nakpaiynem fitkA

rajaleb

20 96 %

nataigek nakukalem fitkA

ispesrepa

91 66 %

bawaj aynat nakukalem fitkA

urug nagned

81 26 %

fitkA narajalebmep ilawagnem 21 27 %

ataR - rotacidni rep atar 76 %

.2 malad id tabilreT

malad id nataigek

kopmolek

namet nagned isatpadareb fitkA

kopmolek malad id

23 97 %

malad id isuksid itukignem fitkA

kopmolek

20 96 %

kutnu isamrofni iracnem fitkA

nabawaj nakumenem

22 67 %

id bawajnem nad aynatreb fitkA

isuksid malad

20 96 %


.3 id isapisitraP

nataigek malad

isatneserp

isuksid lisah nakrapamem fitkA

isatneserp taas

91 66 %

taas naaynatrep bawajnem fitkA

isatneserp

12 27 %

isatneserp kamiynem fitkA

nial kopmolek

22 67 %

kopmolek nagned aynatreb fitkA 21 27 %


09


nesorP hlmj awsis

fitka isatneserp gnay


.4 naupmameK

halognem awsis

nataigek irad lisah

rajaleb

laos nakajregnem malad id fitkA

siuk

22 67 %

fitkA naaynatrep nakujagnem

muleb gnay iretam gnatnet

itregnemid

23 97 %

rajaleb lisah mukgnarem fitkA 22 67 %

ayntukireb sagut amirenem fitkA 20 96 %

ataR - rotacidni rep atar %57

ataR - sulkis nafitkaek atar 1 naumetreP II 27 %

lebaT 6.4 keR isalutipa H lisa P natamagne fitkA gnay awsiS adap

S II sulki P 2 naumetre


nesorP hlmj awsis

fitka .1 awsis naitahreP

nataigek padahret

narajalebmep

nataigek nakpaiynem fitkA

rajaleb

42 %38

nataigek nakukalem fitkA

ispesrepa

72 %39

bawaj aynat nakukalem fitkA

urug nagned

72 %39

narajalebmep ilawagnem fitkA 72 %39


.2 malad id tabilreT

malad id nataigek

kopmolek

namet nagned isatpadareb fitkA

kopmolek malad id

52 %68

isuksid itukignem fitkA malad id

kopmolek

52 %68

kutnu isamrofni iracnem fitkA

nabawaj nakumenem

62 %09

id bawajnem nad aynatreb fitkA

isuksid malad

82 %79


.3 id isapisitraP

nataigek malad

isatneserp

isuksid lisah nakrapamem fitkA

taas isatneserp

72 %39

taas naaynatrep bawajnem fitkA 52 %68


19


nesorP hlmj awsis

fitka isatneserp

isatneserp kamiynem fitkA

nial kopmolek

52 %68

kopmolek nagned aynatreb fitkA

isatneserp gnay

42 %38


.4 naupmameK

halognem awsis

nataigek irad lisah

rajaleb

laos nakajregnem malad id fitkA

siuk

42 %38

naaynatrep nakujagnem fitkA

muleb gnay iretam gnatnet

itregnemid

62 %09

rajaleb lisah mukgnarem fitkA 62 %09

ayntukireb sagut amirenem fitkA 72 %39


ataR - sulkis nafitkaek atar 2 naumetreP II %98

Per atar rihka esatnes - nafitkaek atar rajaleb tapad awsis

:tukireb lebat adap tahilid

lebaT 7.4 Per ataR esatnes - nafitkaeK atar rajaleB awsiS adap

II sulkiS

esatneserP esatneserPrihkA 1 aumetreP 2 naumetreP

%27 %98 %18

%0

%02

%04

%06

%08

%001

nafitkaek esatnesrepawsis rajaleb

1 naumetrep

2 naumetrep

ataR - II sulkis atar


29

atar lisah tahil atik tapad ,sataid kifarg nakrasadreB - atar

I sulkis adap akiJ .nakiabrep imalagnem huaj awsis nafitkaek

iapacnem halet II sulkis id ,% 96 aynah iapacid gnay natakgninep

.% 18 lisah

atar lisah iraD - awsis nafitkaek atar irad ialum tapadid gnay

imalagnem halet ataynret II sulkis nad I sulkis ,sulkis arp

nakparetid haletes natakgninep edotem detsissA maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI SPI narajalebmep malad .

.3 awsis ialiN rihkA lisaH

.a I sulkiS

awsis ialin rihka lisaH icnirepret araces tapad adap tahilid

naripmal 31 1 namalah 79 ,isaulave lisah nagnutihrep nakrasadreB .

lisah ,kirotomokisp naialinep kirbur nad ,fitkefa naialinep kirbur

tapad awsis ialin rihka malad nakrabmagid :tukireb lebat

lebaT 8.4 awsiS rajaleB lisaH isalutipakeR I sulkiS oN amaN rihkA ialiN teK

.1 airtaS 80,27 satnuT

.2 aniL 12,07 satnuT

.3 sameihD 83,46 satnuT muleB

.4 anavI 29,76 satnuT muleB

.5 saraR 76,67 satnuT

.6 adniN 71,47 satnuT

.7 .anaN 17,76 satnuT muleB

.8 sinaD 40,16 satnuT muleB

.9 ellA 85,47 satnuT .01 cirE 07 satnuT .11 ociR 40,17 satnuT .21 rageT 24,06 satnuT muleB .31 aweD 24,56 satnuT muleB .41 ivO 38,56 satnuT muleB .51 azeN 05,27 satnuT .61 saraL 85,47 satnuT


39

oN amaN rihkA ialiN teK

.71 uyaB 80,27 satnuT

.81 ayaneB 29,75 satnuT muleB

.91 asiN 12,57 satnuT

.02 aviD 92,27 satnuT

.12 asE 31,27 satnuT

.22 tebE 40,16 satnuT muleB

.32 niveK 83,46 satnuT muleB

.42 aydiL 43,37 satnuT

.52 ennA 97,46 satnuT muleB

.62 adniM 24,57 satnuT

.72 ayrA 40,17 satnuT

.82 llecraM 52,16 satnuT muleB

.92 aeD 29,75 satnuT muleB ataR ialiN - atar 35,86

satnuT gnay awsiS halmuJ awsis 61 satnuT gnay awsiS esatnesreP %55

atar ,tubesret lebat nakrasadreB - halada awsis ialin atar

awsis halmuJ .35,86 MKK iapacnem gnay ada awsis 61 nagned

nakgnades %55 rasebes esatnesrep 31 awsis aynnial muleb hisam

em ialin helorepm MKK .

.b II sulkiS

adap tahilid tapad awsis helo helorepid gnay rihka ialiN

awsis rihka ialin isalutipaker lisaH .811 namalah 31 naripmal tapad

:tukireb lebat adap tahilid

lebaT 9.4 awsiS rajaleB lisaH isalutipakeR II sulkiS

oN amaN ialiNrihkA teK

.1 airtaS 17,28 satnuT

.2 aniL 45,87 satnuT

.3 sameihD 31,37 satnuT

.4 anavI 92,78 satnuT

.5 saraR 69,38 satnuT

.6 adniN 95,97 satnuT

.7 .anaN 52,67 satnuT

.8 sinaD 12,57 satnuT

.9 ellA 31,37 satnuT .01 cirE 45,87 satnuT .11 ociR 92,77 satnuT .21 rageT 5,77 satnuT .31 aweD 45,87 satnuT


49

oN amaN ialiNrihkA teK

.41 ivO 88,18 satnuT

.51 azeN 52,68 satnuT

.61 saraL 97,97 satnuT

.71 uyaB 76,18 satnuT

.81 ayaneB 12,57 satnuT

.91 asiN 92,77 satnuT

.02 aviD 76,18 satnuT

.12 asE 85,97 satnuT

.22 tebE 71,47 satnuT

.32 niveK 12,57 satnuT

.42 aydiL 17,28 satnuT

.52 ennA 64,67 satnuT

.62 adniM 29,28 satnuT

.72 ayrA 12,57 satnuT

.82 llecraM 85,97 satnuT

.92 aeD 31,37 satnuT ataR - ialiN atar 77,87

T gnay awsiS halmuJ satnu awsis 92 T gnay awsiS esatnesreP satnu %001

atar ,awsis ialin isalutipaker lebat nakrasadreB - awsis ialin atar

ini awsis rihka ialin lisaH .77,87 halada akij natakgninep imalagnem

ini II sulkis adaP .I sulkis nad lawa ialin nagned nakgnidnabid , 92

gnay awsis esatnesrep nad MKK ialin iapacnem )awsis hurules( awsis

%001 halada satnut .

.B nasahabmeP

.1 I sulkiS narajalebmeP

.a nakadniT

nakparenem uruG ledom narajalebmep edotem fitarepook

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT ,SPI narajalebmep malad

ulal ,kopmolek aparebeb malad ek awsis igabmem arac nagned

lisaH .udividni araces SKL malad laos nakajregnem nahital awsis


59

molek nagned nakisuksidid SKL naajregnep isuksid lisah ulal ,kop

.salek naped id nakisatneserpid eS narajalebmep nataigek amal

awsis ,gnusgnalreb fitka hibel malad id em n kutnu isamrofni irac

laos nakajregnem - .nakirebid gnay laos inareb hibel idajnem awsiS

bawajnem man mahap muleb akij aynatreb nad awsis ilakeses nu

tapmet atres kopmolek iracnem kutnu nagnugnibek imalagem

.akerem kopmolek kudud k ,numaN gnires hisam aguj nahudage

ek kudud isisop irad hadnipreb kutnu atnimid awsis akitek idajret

nakutnetid halet gnay kopmolek irad hadnipreb akitek nad

.alumes kudud tapmet ek kopmolek taas adap nakbabesid ini laH

iracnem kubis awsis raseb naigabes kopmolek malad ek hadnipreb

mulebes urug helo nakutnetid halet gnay kopmolekes namet

des nakutnetid halet gnay kudud tapmet ek ujunem akitek nakgna

awsis raseb naigabes ,udividni araces kudud tapmet ek ilabmek

.nial gnay namet nagned adnacreb

.b rajaleB nafitkaeK

r ,awsis rajaleb nafitkaek isalutipaker lisah nakrasadreB ata -

rajaleb malad narajalebmep nataigek padahret awsis naitahrep atar

p halada I sulkis isidnok ada 07 irogetak adap kusamret nad %

.kiab pukuc ataR - kopmolek nataigek malad awsis natabilretek atar

6 halada I sulkis isidnok adap gnaruk irogetak nagned %9 .kiab

ataR - isatneserp nataigek malad awsis isapisitrap atar isidnok adap

kis gnaruk irogetak nagned %56 halada I sul kiab . ataR - atar


69

rajaleb lisah halognem malad awsis naupmamek isidnok adap

37 halada I sulkis .kiab pukuc lisah nagned ,%

.c isalutipakeR H lisa P agne nad natam H lisa E isaulav B rajale

itka padahret natamagnep lisaH f sati lisah nad awsis rajaleb

d I sulkis adap rajaleb isaulave :tukireb iagabes nakijasid tapa

lebaT 01.4 isaulavE lisaH isidnoK adap S I sulki .oN naiarU nagnareteK

1 iggnitret ialiN 7 76,6 2 hadneret ialiN 29,75 3 ialiN ataR - saleK atar 35,86 4 Per esatnes nalisahrebek %55 5 Per rajaleb nafitkaek esatnes %96

lisah nad natamagnep lisah isalutipaker nakrasadreB

ialin nakgnades 24,57 halada iggnitret ialin helorepid isaulave

ataR .29,75 hadneret - ialin atar ules nagned 35,86 halada awsis hur

per es esatn s nalisahrebek rep nakgnades ,%55 rasebe esatnes

.%96 awsis rajaleb nafitkaek

.2 II sulkiS narajalebmeP

.a nakadniT

edotem nakparenem uruG noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT

)IAT( lebmep malad SPI naraja arac nagned , ,tset tsop nakukalem

malad ek awsis igabmem laos nakajregnem ,kopmolek aparebeb

malad ek naajrekep lisah awabmem ,udividni araces SKL malad

.salek naped ek kopmolek isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem ,kopmolek


79

.I sulkis nagned adebreb II sulkis adap iretaM narajalebmeP

fitarepook edotem detsissA maeT )IAT( noitazilaudividnI gnay

em upmam nakukalid halet n ini laH .awsis nafitkaek nakhubmu

imalagnem gnay awsis nafitkaek atad nagned nakitkubid

itukignem tagnamesreb hibel idajnem awsiS .natakgninep

narukek aparebeb ada hisam ,numan salek id SPI narajalebmep nag

mep utkaw itrepes narajalebmep amales idajret gnay b gnay narajale

et gnay tegrat ihibelem l .aynmulebes nakutnetid ha

.b nafitkaeK S malad awsi B rajale

naksalejid tapad II sulkis haletes narajalebmep sesorP

:tukireb iagabes

)1 ataR - awsis naitahrep atar narajalebmep nataigek padahret

kusamret nad %67 halada II sulkis isidnok adap rajaleb malad

.kiab pukuc irogetak adap

)2 ataR - adap kopmolek nataigek malad awsis natabilretek atar

.kiab gnaruk irogetak nagned %86 halada I sulkis isidnok

)3 ataR - s isapisitrap atar adap isatneserp nataigek malad awsi

,kiab gnaruk irogetak nagned %56 halada I sulkis isidnok

)4 ataR - rajaleb lisah halognem malad awsis naupmamek atar

.kiab pukuc lisah nagned ,%27 halada I sulkis isidnok adap

.c isalutipakeR H lisa P nad natamagne H lisa E isaulav B rajale

ep lisaH itka padahret natamagn f lisah nad awsis rajaleb sati

:tukireb iagabes nakijasid tapad II sulkis adap rajaleb isaulave


89

lebaT 4. 11 lisaH E ulav isidnoK adap isa II sulkis

.oN naiarU nagnareteK

1 iggnitret ialiN 92,78 2 hadneret ialiN 31,37 3 ialiN ataR - saleK atar 77,87 4 Per esatnes K nalisahrebe %001 5 Per esatnes K nafitkae B rajale %18

isaulave nad natamagnep lisah isalutipaker nakrasadreB

.31,37 hadneret ialin nad 92,78 rasebes iggnitret ialin lisah rajaleb

ataR - lin atar halada salek ia rep nagned 77,87 nalisahrebek esatnes

lisah p nad %001 rasebes rajaleb er awsis rajaleb nafitkaek esatnes

.%18

.d nagnidnabreP ,nafitkaeK H lisa rajaleB ataR ialiN nad - saleK atar

nagnidnabreP nafitkaek , rajaleb lisah atar ialin nad - atar

salek :tukireb lebat adap tahilid tapad

lebaT 21.4 lisaH P nagnidnabre K nasatatnute P SPI narajalebme

.oN isidnoK P re esatnesK nafitkae

Pe esatnesrK nasatnute

ataR ialiN - atarsaleK

1 arP S sulki 12 % 86,02 % 27,74 2 I sulkiS 96 % 55 % 35,86 3 II sulkiS 18 % %001 77,87

iagabes kifarg taubid sata id nagnidnabrep lebat iraD

:tukireb


99

rabmaG 4.1 kifarG P nagnidnabre K nasatnute rajaleB lisaH nad nafitkaeK

adap K isidno A law )sulkiS arP( , S sulki I, nad S sulki II

rabmaG ataR ialiN nasatnuteK nagnidnabreP kifarG 2.4 - K adap atar isidno

A law )sulkiS arP( , S sulki I, nad S sulki II

0

02

04

06

08

001

021

nafitkaeK nasatnuteK

sulkiS arP

I sulkiS

II sulkiS

ataR - atar

sulkiS arP 27.74

I sulkiS 35.86

II sulkiS 77.87

0010203040506070809

% 12

96 %

8 % 1

86,02%

55 %

001 %


001

nunem sata id kifarG awhab nakkuj per nafitkaek esatnes rajaleb

s tiay ,natakgninep imalagnem awsi %96 ,sulkis arp adap %12 rasebes u

nad ,I sulkis adap sulkis adap %18 takgninem awsis rajaleb nasatnuteK .II

%12 idajnem kis adap %55 ,lawa sulkis adap sulkis adap %001 nad ,I sul

.II atar ialiN - 35,86 idajnem takgninem ,27,74 sulkis arp adap salek atar

.II sulkis adap 77,87 nad ,I sulkis adap

naikimed nagneD awhab naklupmisid tapad narajalebmep ledom

edotem fitarepook noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT )IAT( utnabmem tapad

suisinaK DS V salek awsis rajaleb lisah nad nafitkaek naktakgninem

.4102/3102 narajaleP nuhaT adap atrakaygoY nareguP


101

V BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

nagneD tahilem adap nasumur halasam atres lisah nad nasahabmep

halet gnay nakukalid adap akam ,VI bab lah naklupmisid tapad - iagabes lah

:tukireb

.1 akparenem nagneD n narajalebmep ledom edotem fitarepook maeT

detsissA IAT( noitazilaudividnI ) urab namalagnep naktapadnem awsis

SPI iretam irajalepmem malad P“ napaisre K naakedreme I aisenodn ” salek

suisinaK DS V atrakaygoY nareguP S retseme G pane T nuha P narajale

4102/3102 iulalem nataigek erp - tset , araces laos nakajregnem ,udividni

reb isuksid malad id nad ,isuksid lisah nakisatneserpmem ,kopmolek

tset tsop nakukalem .

.2 nakparenem nagneD narajalebmep ledom edotem fitarepook maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA tapad naktakgninem nafitkaek SPI rajaleb

awsis adap iretam P“ napaisre K aisenodnI naakedreme ” DS V salek

suisinaK atrakaygoY nareguP S retseme G pane T nuha P narajale

4102/3102 ini laH . nakitkubid nagned aynada nakianek per es esatn lisah

natamagnep nafitkaek rajaleb awsis irad isidnok )sulkis arp( lawa rasebes

2 %1 takgninem idajnem 96 % adap nad I sulkis 8 idajnem 1 adap % sulkis

.)II sulkis( rihka


201

.3 nakparenem nagneD dom ebmep le edotem fitarepook narajal maeT

)IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA tapad naktakgninem lisah SPI rajaleb

awsis adap iretam P“ napaisre K naakedreme aisenodnI ” DS V salek

suisinaK atrakaygoY nareguP S retseme G pane T nuha P narajale

.4102/3102 ini laH nakitkubid nagned aynada nakianek per esatnes

nalisahrebek salek irad isidnok ( lawa arp sulkis ) 2 rasebes 1 idajnem %

55 adap % nad I sulkis adap %001 idajnem sulkis nad ,)II sulkis( rihka

atar nakianek - lisah atar aleb raj irad ( lawa isidnok arp sulkis ) rasebes

,74 7 2 takgninem idajnem 35,86 adap kis 7 nad I sul 77,8 adap sulkis .rihka

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK

ikilimem itilenep ,ini naitilenep nakukalem malaD aparebeb

:utiay nasatabretek

.1 nagnukgnil isidnok nakanerakid uggnagret ilak aparebeb aracnawaW

.ratikes

.2 nakukalem naka gnay V salek awsis halada ini naitilenep irad keybuS

kutnu itilenep nakanugid gnay utkaw aggnihes retsemes rihka naiju

takgnarep taubmem .takgnis fitaler narajalebmep

.C naraS - naras

tapad gnay naras aparebeB kahip igab nakiapmas ayas - tiakret kahip

:tukireb iagabes halada


301

.1 uruG igaB

atam urug aynsusuhk ,urug araP nakparahid SPI narajalep ulales

naktakgninem nauhategnep k nad satifitaer malad rajagnem ledom nak

fitarepook narajalebmep edotem )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT

fitarepook narajalebmep nakanaskalem kiratret nikames awsis aggnihes

edotem nakanuggnem )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT atres tapad

ilaggnem atres nakgnabmegnem isnetop awsis malad .narajalebmep

.2 awsiS igaB

awsiS nakparahid imahamem hibel malad urug irad kujnutep paites


upmam atres nilpisid malad nakirebid gnay utkaw nakanuggnem adap

nad fitkefe hibel idajnem narajalebmep aggnihes aynnataigek paites

nakparahid aguj awsiS .neisife uam nakgnabmegnem ada gnay isnetop

adap aynirid id nad kopmolekreb nataigek malad ahasureb imahamem

iretam - gnay iretam nataigek amales helorepid ek raga nataig

hibel tapad narajalebmep ankamreb .

.3 halokeS igaB

kahiP halokes aynkadneh nakaideynem anaras nad anarasarp

satilisaf( nad urug nakhutubid gnay )rajaleb awsis kutnu gnajnunem

aynseskus aynsusuhk ,narajalebmep SPI narajalebmep

.4 ayntujnaleS itileneP igaB

itileneP - ledom ianegnem naitilenep nakukalem nigni gnay itilenep



401

amales nakhutubid gnay utauses alages nakpaisrepmem aynkadneh

bid gnay utkaw nakgnutihrepmem atres gnusgnalreb naitilenep nakhutu

nagned nalajreb tapad narajalebmep aggnihes ,aynnataigek paites adap

.racnal


501

AKATSUP RATFAD

.9002 .A ,ihtairS nad .W.N ,itaijuM .K ,anadrA isasinagrO ukalireP atrakaygoY . :.umlI aharG

.imisrahuS ,otnukirA 6002 . saleK nakadniT naitileneP araskA imuB atrakaJ . :

.atrakaJ

.9002 .niddufiaS ,rawzA satidilav nad satilibaileR :atrakaygoY . .rajaleP akatsuP

.2102 .niddufiaS ,rawzA T isatserP se narukugneP nagnabmegneP nad isgnuF :.rajaleB isatserP .rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY

.ojdrahaR nad otnayraD 9002 . fitavonI narajalebmeP ledoM . atrakaygoY avaG :

aideM

.1002 .onoylaD nad nilpisiD narajagneP iriD agraH atrakaJ . .skednI .TP : iruK .nakididneP nautaS takgniT muluk

.3102 .onoijduM ,itaymiD narajalebmeP nad rajaleB atrakaJ . .atpiC akeniR :

.2002 .niaZ nawsA nad ,haramajD rajagneM rajaleB igetartS akeniR :atrakaJ .

atpiC

.8002 .B.S ,haramajD rajaleB igolokisP atrakaJ . .atpiC akeniR :

.2102 .anahuS ucuC nad haifanaH narajalebmeP igetartS pesnoK gnudnaB . .TP :.amatidA akifeR

.7002 .nawamreH narajalebmeP nad rajaleB . atrakaJ tibreneP . .TP : idsA .aytasahaM

.4102 .luhatfiM ,aduH evitarepooC gninraeL nad ,rutkurtS ,kinkeT ,edoteM :napareneP ledoM .rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.6002 .habibahK laoS nagned akitametaM narajalebmeP ledoM nagnabmegneP

rasaD halokeS awsiS sativitaerK naktakgnineM kutnU akubreT isatresiD . :ayabaruS .naktibretid kadit .ASENU sPP

.2102 .ieM ,itawainruK maeT( iaT epiT fitarepooK narajalebmeP napareneP -

detsissA - isatserP nad nafitkaeK naktakgnineM kutnU )noitazilaudividnI nayilaP nasuluM IPPAY IM DS V saleK awsiS akitametaM rajaleB

ludikgnunuG atrakaygoY . neP idutS margorP : hasardaM uruG nakidid.)naktibretid kadit ispirks( hayiaditbI


601

.3102 .ludbA ,dijaM narajalebmeP igetartS . gnudnaB .TP : ayrakadsoR ajameR .tesffO

.5991 .ngI ,oijdisaM halokeS id awsiS rajaleB lisaH naiapacneP naialineP .

.suisinaK :atrakaygoY

weD ,itawantaR .4102 .i detsissA maeT( IAT narajalebmeP ledoM huragneP lisaH uknawalhaP ameT adaP teehskroW utnabreB )noitazilaudividnI

aratnalP naharuleK iD iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS narajalebmeP .ngnarameS .)naktibretid kadit ispirks( rasaD halokeS uruG idutS margorP :

.4002 .damhA ,inahoR narajagneP naalolegneP atrakaJ . .atpiC akeniR.TP :

.8002 .R ,nivalS gninraeL evitarepooC T : kitkarP nad tesiR ,iroe gnudnaB . asuN :

.aideM

.6002 .anaN ,anajduS rajagnem rajaleB sesorP lisaH naialineP gnudnaB . :.ayrakadsoR ajameR

.0102 .anaN ,anajduS rajagneM rajaleB sesorP lisaH naialineP gnudnaB . :

.ayrakadsoR ajameR

.2102 .damahoM ,otraiguS ataM awsiS rajaleB lisaH nad isavitoM natakgnineP nakanuggneM harajeS nalaggnineP kutneB nasahaB kokoP SPI narajaleP

fitarepooK narajalebmeP )IAT( noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT epiT narajaleP nuhaT rebmeJ 10 ojerupmeT iregeN DS VI saleK awsiS adaP

2102/1102 rebmeJ . rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP : )naktibretid kadit ispirks( .

.0102 .otnayiguS ledoM - fitavonI narajalebmeP ledoM ruS . amuY :atraka

.odnisserP

.7002 .onoyiguS .nakididneP naitileneP edoteM gnudnaB : .atebaflA

.1102 .onoyiguS D&R nad ,fitatilauK ,fitatitnauK naitileneP edoteM gnudnaB . :.atebaflA

.3102 .damhA ,otnasuS T .rasaD halokes id narajalebmeP nad rajaleB iroe .

:atrakaJ anacneK .

.0102 .otnairT M udapreT narajalebmeP ledo nad ,igetartS ,pesnoK :)PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK malad aynisatnemelpmI .

atrakaJ .TP : .araskA imuB

gnadnU - .3002 nuhat 02 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR gnadnu nakididnep metsiSlanoisan . ayaJ okE .VC :atrakaJ


701

,onU .7002 .B.H T aynnarukugneP nad isavitoM iroe gnadiB id sisilanA :nakididneP atrakaJ . .araskA imuB :

.0102 .kkd ,ynnoY saleK nakadniT naitileneP nusuyneM .ailimaF :atrakaygoY .


LAMPIRAN


801

SUBALIS

4102/3102 NARAJALEP NUHAT

nakididneP nautaS atrakaygoY nareguP suisinaK DS :

narajalep ataM SPI :

retsemeS/saleK II/V :

radnatS

isnetepmoK

isnetepmoK

rasaD

iretaM

kokoP

nataigeK

rajaleB

rajagneM

rotakidnI

naialineP isakolA

utkaw nad aideM

rebmuS

rajaleB nemurtsni kutneB

nemurtsni

hotnoC

nemurtsni

.2 iagrahgneM

nanarep

hokot

gnaujep

nad

akaraysam

malad t

aisrepmem

nad nakp

atrepmem

2.2

iagrahgneM

nad asaj

nanarep

hokot

nagnaujrep

malad

paisrepmem

nak

aakedremek

IKPUPB

nad

IKPP

.1 eM ijakg

awitsirep

isajret gnay

amales

asam

napaisrep

aakedremek

aisenodnI n

.2 imahameM

awitsirep

1 sulkiS

1.2.2 tnedigneM

isakifi hokot -

gnay hokot

malad id narepreb

IKPUPB gnadis

aynnanarep nad

2.2.2 tnedigneM

lisah isakifi

IKPUPB gnadis

seT

utret sil

nahilip laoS

adnag

IKPUPB

helo kutnebid

atap gnapeJ

. . . laggnat .

.a 5491 teraM 1

.b 5491 ieM 92

.c 6491 ieM 92

.d 5491 ieM 4

53 x 2 .otnayiwraS

.9002 oyA

umlI rajaleB

nauhategneP

SPI laisoS

DS 5 saleK .

: atrakaygoY

.SUISINAK

.7002 .ira’ysA

UMLI

1 naripmaL


901

naaknah

akedremek

na

aisenodnI

aisenodnI n

idajret gnay

amales

gnusgnalreb

IKPUPB

.3 imahameM

awitsirep

idajret gnay

amales

gnusgnalreb

IKPP

.4 nakukaleM

ksid isu id

malad

kopmolek

.5 rajaleB

iapmaynem

nak

tapadnep

lisah

isuksid

halet gnay

3.2.2 kujnuneM

pakis nak

id amasajrek

malad kopmolek

4.2.2 M pmayne

lisah nakia

halet gnay isuksid

nakukalid

amasreb

kopmolek

set noN

set noN

kirbuR

naialinep

fitkefa

kirbuR

naialinep

rotomokisp

M ajrekeb ua

namet amasreb

malad id

kopmolek

nakiapmayneM

isuksid lisah

nagned araus

gnatnal gnay

HATEGNEP

NAU

DS LAISOS

salek kutnu

5 : atrakaJ .

tibreneP

.aggnalrE

.yneR ,itailuY

UMLI .8002

HATEGNEP

NAU

LAISOS

DS kutnu

salek IM nad

: atrakaJ .V

ANKIDPED

.S


011

nakukalid

2 sulkiS

1.2.2 ksalejneM

gnay hokot na

ek gnadnuid

manteiV talaD

2.2.2 tnedigneM

lisah isakifi

IKPP gnadis

3.2.2 tnedigneM

isakifi hokot -

gnay hokot

malad id narepreb

IKPP gnadis nad

aynnanarep

4.2.2 tubeyneM

pakis nak

asaj iagrahgnem

malad hokot

nakpaisrepmem

seT

silutret

nahilip laoS

adnag

IKPP gnadiS

audek gnay

nakanaskalid

. . . laggnat adap

.a sutsugA 61

5491

.b 71 sutsugA

5491

.c sutsugA 81

5491

.d sutsugA 91

5491


111

.naakedremek

5.2.2 kujnuneM

pakis nak

id amasajrek

kopmolek malad

6.2.2 M pmayne

lisah nakia

halet gnay isuksid

nakukalid

amasreb

kopmolek

set noN

set noN

kirbuR

naialinep

kirbuR

naialinep

4102 lirpA 51 ,atrakaygoY

,iuhategneM

halokeS alapeK saleK uruG itileneP

hanidaM .hT iS.S , otnayradsuK sairT .xF dP.S, itawrajnA irT yneD anitsuY


211

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER )PPR(

1 sulkiS 1 naumetrep

nakididneP nautaS 1 nareguP suisinaK DS :

narajaleP ataM SPI :

kokoP iretaM : IKPUPB

laggnaT/iraH : lirpA 22 4102

retsemes/ saleK V : 2 /

utkaW isakolA 53 x 4 : tinem )naumetrep 2(

.A isnetepmoK radnatS

.2 nad nakpaisrepmem malad takaraysam nad gnaujep hokot nanarep iagrahgneM

aisenodnI naakedremek naaknahatrepmem

.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nakpaisrepmem malad nagnaujrep hokot nanarep nad asaj iagrahgneM 2.2

naakedremek aisenodnI

.C rotakidnI

fitingoK

1.2.2 mam kidid atreseP up napaisrep asam amales idajret gnay awitirep ilaggnem

aisenodnI naakedremek

fitkefA

2.2.2 reseP ajrekeb upmam kidid at amas malad id kopmolek

rotomokisP

3.2.2 isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem upmam kidid atreseP nakukalid halet gnay

amasreb kopmolek

2 naripmaL PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

311

.D naujuT

1.1.2.2 upmam kidid atreseP gnay hokot naktubeynem narepreb gnadis malad id

IKPUPB .kopmolek malad id

3.1.2.2 seP e ,amatrep gnay IKPUPB gnadis lisah isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atr

.kopmolek amasreb isuksid nakukalem taas

5.1.2.2 esreb aitinap isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atreseP r kutnebid gnay autek at

.kopmolek malad id IKPUPB helo

1.2.2.2 ajrekeb upmam kidid atreseP irebid taas ,kopmolek malad id amas

urug helo natapmesek

1.3.2.2 nagned amasreb isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem upmam kidid atreseP

olek .isuksid lisah nakacabmem urug helo atnimid taas ,kopm

.E iretaM

iretam namukgnaR

huggnusreb gnapeJ awhab nakitkubmem kutnU - nakitahrepmem huggnus

ahasU kidileyneP nadaB halkutnebid ,akedrem kutnu aisenodnI asgnab nanigniek

B( aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP tubesid ayngnapeJ asahab malad gnay )IKPUP

,targninidoydeW namijdaR .rd helo iautekid IKPUPB .iakasoC ibnuJ ustirukoD

gnaro onoruS .R nad gnapeJ gnaroes ,esagnabicI inkay adum autek aud helo utnabid

.aisenodnI p utiay ,pahat 2 malad nakukalid IKPUPB gnadiS laggnat ada ieM 92 - 1

01 nad 5491 inuJ - .5491 iluJ 71

.F edoteM nad ledoM

ledoM : fitarepooK narajalebmeP edotem )noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT( IAT

edoteM : isuksid ,bawaj aynat nasagunep ,

.G naaisunameK ialiN

gnuggnatreb nad amasajrekreb ,sitirk pakisreB .bawaj


411

.H narajalebmeP nataigeK

.oN nataigeK utkaW

.1 : lawA nataigeK

- isneserp nad ,aod ,malaS

- :ispesrepA irah ianegnem awsis adapek aynatreb uruG

uruG .nuhat paites nakayarid ulales gnay naakedremek

awitsirep isakifitnedignem kutnu awsis nakharagnem

.naakedremek isamalkorp mulebes idajret gnay harajes

- narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG : isatneirO

- tset erP

01

.2 : itnI nataigeK

- pesnok atep taubmem uruG gnay gnadis ianegnem

naakedremek isamalkorp mulebes nakukalid

.aisenodnI

- ladek igabid awsiS gnisam ,kopmolek ma - gnisam

4 irad iridret kopmolek - gnaro 5

- kutnu awsis gnibmibmem nad SKL igabmem uruG

araces helorepid halet gnay SKL nakajregnem

laudividni

- urug ,iaseles nakirebid gnay utkaw haleteS

naajrekep lisah awabmem kutnu awsis gnibmibmem

gnay nad kopmolek malad ek nakiaselesid halet

.kopmolek malad id isuksid nakukalem

- gnisaM - isuksid lisah nakisuksidem kopmolek gnisam

nakukalid halet gnay

- gnay isuksid lisah nakacabmem kopmolek nalikawreP

nakukalid halet

54

.3 : rihkA nataigeK

- utnabmem uruG irad nalupmisek kiranem awsis

gnusgnalreb halet gnay narajalep

- naagrahgnep nakirebmnem uruG gnay awsis igab

lisah nakacabmem malad irid nakujagnem inareb

mukgnarem upmam gnay kopmolek igab nad isuksid

51


511

gnay iretam nad amet nagned iauses isuksid lisah

alepid .ini irah adap iraj

- iskelfeR

- kutnu awsis adapek RP nakirebmem uruG

.IKPUPB iretam gnatnet irajalepmem

- .putunep nad aoD

.I .iskelfeR

.1 ? ini irah umnaasarep hakanamiagaB

.2 ? iumet umak gnay apa natiluseK

.3 uam kadit gnay umkopmolek malad id namet hakadA ? amasajrekeb

.J iskA

malad iD .aisenodnI naakedremek ujunem sesorp utas halas nakapurem IKPUPB

harawaysuM .atoggna paites helo itaatid surah gnay gnadis lisah helorepid IKPUPB

.tapet gnay nasutupek libmagnem kutnu arac utas halas halada takafum

.K pudiH napakaceK

.1 .mumU pudiH napakaceK /)lliks efil cireneG( kireneG napakaceK

lanosreP napakaceK

)1 iriD naradaseK napakaceK

.nilpisid nad ,sarek ajrek , rujuj ,bawaj gnuggnatreB

)2 rikipreB napakaceK

aynatreb : isamrofni ilaggnem napakaceK

laisoS napakaceK

)1 nasil isakinumok napakaceK

)2 .silutret isakinumok napakaceK

)3 .nilpisid pakis nakayadubmeM

.2 .susuhk/kifisepS napakaceK

kimedakA napakaceK

)1 .nauhategnep iasaugneM

)2 .fitaerk rikipreb nakayadubmeM


611

nahaB nad talA ,aideM ,rajaleB rebmuS .L

rajaleb rebmuS .1 :

.9002 .otnayiwraS DS 5 saleK SPI laisoS nauhategneP umlI rajaleB oyA atrakaygoY .

.SUISINAK :

.7002 .ira’ysA I laisoS nauhategneP uml 5 salek kutnu DS .aggnalrE tibreneP : atrakaJ .

neR ,itailuY .8002 .y laisoS nauhategneP umlI V salek IM nad DS kutnu : atrakaJ .

.SANKIDPED

: aideM .2

naumetreP

Ke

aideM nagnareteK

luduJ iretaM/isI

1

pesnok ateP

IKPUPB

: nahaB/talA .3

ek naumetreP nahaB/talA nagnareteK

1 silut ukuB

nioploB

.4 naialineP

.1 rudesorP

sesorp ,tset erP tset tsop nad

.2 kinkeT

set non nad seT

.3 nemurtsnI

)ripmalret(


711

.4 namodeP

.a gnirokS

- fitingoK

ialiN = 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑢𝐽 ℎ 𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑏 𝑥 23

𝑥 01

- fitkefA

= ialiN 001 x helorepid gnay rokS

lamiskam rokS

- rotomokisP


lamiskam rokS

.b rihka ialiN nautneneP

= ialiN ( ialin 2( + )rotomokisp ialin( + )fitkefa x )fitingok ialin

4

,atrakaygoY lirpA 22 4102

saleK uruG itileneP

sairT .xF otnayradsuK dP.S , A irT yneD anitsuY

,iuhategneM

halokeS alapeK

aiserehT nidraM ah iS.S ,


811

)PPR( NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

1 sulkiS 2 naumetrep




laggnaT/iraH : 4102 lirpA 92

retsemes/ saleK 2 /V :

utkaW isakolA )naumetrep 2( tinem 53 x 4 :


.2 nad nakpaisrepmem malad takaraysam nad gnaujep hokot nanarep iagrahgneM


.B rasaD isnetepmoK

saj iagrahgneM 2.2 nakpaisrepmem malad nagnaujrep hokot nanarep nad a


.C rotakidnI

fitingoK

1.2.2 napaisrep asam amales idajret gnay awitirep ilaggnem upmam kidid atreseP


fitkefA

2.2.2 kopmolek malad id amasajrekeb upmam kidid atreseP

rotomokisP

3.2.2 nakukalid halet gnay isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem upmam kidid atreseP

kopmolek amasreb

.D naujuT

2.1.2.2 malad id narepreb gnay hokot nanarep naksalejnem upmam kidid atreseP

urug irad nasalejnep nakragnednem haletes ,IKPUPB gnadis


911

4.1.2.2 ignem upmam kidid atreseP id audek gnay IKPUPB gnadis lisah isakifitned

kopmolek malad

1.2.2.2 irebid taas ,kopmolek malad id amasajrekeb upmam kidid atreseP



lisah nakacabmem urug helo atnimid taas ,kopmolek .isuksid

.E iretaM

IKPUPB

halada IKPUPB kokop saguT ahasu padahret nakidileynep nakukalem - ahasu

:utiay ,aitinap kutnebmem IKPUPB haluti kutnU .aisenodnI naakedremek napaisrep

.a naksumurem aynsagut ,onrakeoS .rI helo iautekid gnay nalibmeS aitinaP

nagnacnar gnadnu naakubmep - ;rasad gnadnu

.b ini aitinap malad( onrakeoS .rI helo iautekid gnay DUU gnacnareP aitinaP

;)omopeoS .rD.forP helo iautekid gnay licek aitinap igal kutnebid

.c ;attaH .hcoM .srD helo iautekid gnay nagnaueK nad imonokE aitinaP

.d anaT alebmeP aitinaP .osoyusorkoC onsukibA helo iautekid gnay riA h

.ilak 2 nakadagnem lisahreb halet aynsagut nakanaskalem malad IKPUPB

pahat 2 adap nakukalid gnay uti gnadiS ieM 92 laggnat utiay , - 01 nad 5491 inuJ ! - 71

.5491 iluJ

.F edoteM nad ledoM

ledoM : arepooK narajalebmeP edotem fit )noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT( IAT

edoteM nasagunep ,isuksid ,bawaj aynat :

.G narajalebmeP nataigeK

.oN nataigeK utkaW

.1 : lawA nataigeK


- : ispesrepA hokot rabmag haub 3 nakkujnunem uruG

gnadis adap aracibreb gnay .hoM utiay ,IKPUPB

.onrakeoS .rI nad ,omopeoS .rD ,nimaY

- narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG : isatneirO

01


021

- tset erP

.2 : itnI nataigeK

- IKPUPB gnadis gnatnet salikes nakgnarenem urug

.audek gnay

- gnisam ,kopmolek maladek igabid awsiS - gnisam

kopmolek 4 irad iridret - gnaro 5 .



laudividni .



kopmolek malad ek nakiaselesid halet gnay nad



nakukalid halet gnay .

02

.3 : rihkA nataigeK

- irad nalupmisek kiranem awsis utnabmem uruG


- amahamep sata kilab labmit nakirebmem uruG awsis n

isaulave laos irad lisah ,isaulave laos nakirebmem nad

.laudividni ialin iagabes nakidajid

- gnay mit adapek naagrahgnep nakirebmnem uruG

gnay rasad roks irad natakgninep imalagnem halet

.isaulave roks aggnih helorepid halet

- iskelfeR

- .putunep nad aoD

04

.H .iskelfeR



.3 ? amasajrekeb uam kadit gnay umkopmolek malad id namet hakadA


121

.I iskA

nakutnebmeP .IKPUPB irad naajrekep utnabmem kutnebid gnay aitinap aparebeB

tubesret aitinap atik aynkadneH .utnabmem gnilas pakis kutneb utaus nakapurem aguj

.nagnir hibel idajnem tareb gnay naajrekep raga nial amas utas utnabmem gnilas aguj

.J pudiH napakaceK


lanosreP napakaceK

)1 aceK iriD naradaseK napak




laisoS napakaceK




.2 napakaceK .susuhk/kifisepS

kimedakA napakaceK




: rajaleb rebmuS .1


.SUISINAK :

.7002 .ira’ysA I laisoS nauhategneP uml 5 salek kutnu DS .aggnalrE tibreneP : atrakaJ .

.8002 .yneR ,itailuY V salek IM nad DS kutnu laisoS nauhategneP umlI : atrakaJ .

.SANKIDPED


221

: aideM .2

naumetreP

eK

aideM nagnareteK

luduJ iretaM/isI

1

rabmaG hokotnawalhap

IKPUPB

: nahaB/talA .3


1 silut ukuB

nioploB

.K naialineP

.1 rudesorP

tset tsop nad sesorp ,tset erP

.2 kinkeT

set non nad seT

.3 nemurtsnI

)ripmalret(

.L namodeP

.a gnirokS

- fitingoK


𝑥 01

- fitkefA


lamiskam rokS

- rotomokisP


lamiskam rokS


321


= ialiN 2( + )rotomokisp ialin( + )fitkefa ialin( )fitingok ialin x

4

4102 lirpA 92 ,atrakaygoY

saleK uruG itileneP

otnayradsuK sairT .xF dP.S , A irT yneD anitsuY

,iuhategneM

halokeS alapeK

hanidraM .hT iS.S ,


421


1 naumetrep II sulkiS



kokoP iretaM : IKPP

laggnaT/iraH ieM 31 : 4102

retsemes/ saleK 2 / V :

utkaW isakolA 2( tinem 53 x 4 : )naumetrep


nad nakpaisrepmem malad takaraysam nad gnaujep hokot nanarep iagrahgneM .2


.B rasaD isnetepmoK



.C I rotakidn

fitingoK

manteiV talaD ek gnadnuid gnay hokot naksalejnem upmam kidid atreseP 1.2.2

2.2.2 IKPP gnadis lisah isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atreseP

fitkefA

5.2.2 kopmolek malad id amasajrekeb upmam kidid atreseP

rotomokisP

6.2.2 upmam kidid atreseP nakukalid halet gnay isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem

kopmolek amasreb

.D naujuT

1.1.2.2 manteiV talaD ek gnadnuid gnay hokot naksalejnem upmam kidid atreseP id

kopmolek malad

1.2.2.2 seP e lisah isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atr IKPP gnadis kopmolekreb araces


521

1.5.2.2 b upmam kidid atreseP irebid taas ,kopmolek malad id amasajreke



.isuksid lisah nakacabmem urug helo atnimid taas ,kopmolek

.E iretaM

iretam namukgnaR

IKPP

nagned hunep gnay naakedemek anasauS naknikgnumem kadit kalojeg

nakanaskalid tapad akedrem urab gnay aisenodnI aragen nahatniremep aynnalaj

haluti kutnU .napam hadus gnay aynmumu adap aragen napudihek nagned iauses

napakgnelek tala kutnebmem areges kutnu fitaisinireb atik aragen iridnep kapab

.gnadis ilak 3 nakukalem IKPP .IKPP agabmel iulalem aragen

.F edoteM nad ledoM

ledoM : edoteM fitarepooK narajalebmeP )noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT( IAT

edoteM : nasagunep ,isuksid ,bawaj aynat

.G naaisunameK ialiN

gnatreb nad amasajrekreb ,sitirk pakisreB .bawaj gnug

.H narajalebmeP nataigeK

.oN nataigeK utkaW .1 : lawA nataigeK

- isneserp nad ,aod ,malaS - ispesrepA : awsis nagned bawaj aynat nakukalem uruG

.IKPP nakutnebmep awitsirep gnatnet - narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG : isatneirO - tset erP

01

.2 : itnI nataigeK - nemgarf oediv kamiynem kutnu awsis kajagnem uruG

.IKPP - gnisam ,kopmolek maladek igabid awsiS - gnisam

4 irad iridret kopmolek - gnaro 5 - kutnu awsis gnibmibmem nad SKL igabmem uruG

araces helorepid halet gnay SKL nakajregnemlaudividni

- urug ,iaseles nakirebid gnay utkaw haleteS naajrekep lisah awabmem kutnu awsis gnibmibmem

54


621

nad kopmolek malad ek nakiaselesid halet gnay.kopmolek malad id isuksid nakukalem

- gnisaM - isuksid lisah nakisuksidem kopmolek gnisamnakukalid halet gnay

.3 aigeK : rihkA nat - irad nalupmisek kiranem awsis utnabmem uruG

gnusgnalreb halet gnay narajalep - gnay kopmolek igab naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG

nad kiab nagned isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem gnaruk gnay nial kopmolek igab isavitom nakirebmem

ynem malad kiab muleb uata .isuksid lisah nakiapma - iskelfeR - gnadis ,audek gnay IKPP gnadis gnatnet acabmem

hokot asaj iagrahgnem pakis nad ,agitek gnay IKPP naakedremek nakpaisrepmem malad gnaujrep

.aisenodnI - .putunep nad aoD

51

.I .iskelfeR



.3 ? amasajrekeb uam kadit gnay umkopmolek malad id namet hakadA

.J iskA

nakapurem naakedremek sata naukagnep haubes naktapadnem kutnu nagnaujreP

arap irad lisah itamkinem halet atik iniK .tareb tagnas gnay nagnaujrep akam ,gnaujep

kadit raga atik asgnab agajnem nad naakedremek isignem kutnu atik igab ayntaas

.igal gnisa asgnab helo iasaukid

.K pudiH napakaceK


lanosreP napakaceK


reB .nilpisid nad ,sarek ajrek , rujuj ,bawaj gnuggnat



laisoS napakaceK




721



kimedakA napakaceK




: rajaleb rebmuS .1


.SUISINAK :

.7002 .ira’ysA 5 salek kutnu DS laisoS nauhategneP umlI .aggnalrE tibreneP : atrakaJ .

.8002 .yneR ,itailuY V salek IM nad DS kutnu laisoS nauhategneP umlI : atrakaJ .

.SANKIDPED

: aideM .2

naumetreP

Ke

aideM nagnareteK

luduJ iretaM/isI

1

pesnok ateP

P IKP

.3 : nahaB/talA


1 silut ukuB

nioploB

.M naialineP

.1 rudesorP


.2 kinkeT

set non nad seT

.3 nemurtsnI

)ripmalret(


821

.4 namodeP

.a gnirokS

- fitingoK


𝑥 01

- fitkefA


lamiskam rokS

- rotomokisP


lamiskam rokS



3

,atrakaygoY 31 4102 ieM

saleK uruG itileneP

sairT .xF otnayradsuK dP.S , A irT yneD anitsuY

,iuhategneM

halokeS alapeK

nidraM .hT ah iS.S ,


921


II sulkiS 2 naumetrep



kokoP iretaM : IKPP

laggnaT/iraH 4102 ieM 61 :




nanarep iagrahgneM .2 nad nakpaisrepmem malad takaraysam nad gnaujep hokot


.B rasaD isnetepmoK



.C rotakidnI

fitingoK

3.2.2 isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atreseP hokot - malad id narepreb gnay hokot

aynnanarep nad IKPP gnadis

4.2.2 malad hokot asaj iagrahgnem pakis naktubeynem upmam kidid atreseP

.naakedremek nakpaisrepmem

fitkefA

kopmolek malad id amasajrekeb upmam kidid atreseP 5.2.2

rotomokisP

kidid atreseP 6.2.2 nakukalid halet gnay isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem upmam

kopmolek amasreb


031

.D naujuT

1.3.2.2 hokot isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atreseP - amales narepreb gnay hokot

kopmolekreb araces gnusgnalreb IKPP

t asaj iagrahgnem pakis naktubeynem upmam kidid atreseP 1.4.2.2 malad hoko

.kopmolek malad id naakedremek nakpaisrepmem




lisah nakacabmem urug helo atnimid taas ,kopmolek .isuksid

.E iretaM

IKPP

,aynnawalhap arap iagrahgnem tapad gnay asgnab halada raseb gnay asgnaB

hokoT .ukalreb gnay hatapep halnaikimed - irebmem halet aisenodnI asgnab hokot

utigeB .aragen nad asgnab nagnitnepek kutnu nabrokreb aynarac anamiagab nadalet

aguj nakiaselesid tapad kadit gnay raseb nupuam licek kiab ,nalaosrep ada kadit

.harawaysum arac nagned nakiaseleynem kutnu dakiti iaynupmem aumes atik alibapa

nialeS ,aisenodnI asgnab hokot arap helo naktahilrepid halet gnay pakis inadalenem

m surah aguj atik lisah halada 5491 DUU nad alisacnaP .akerem ayrak lisah iagrahgne

,numaN .aynnaadarebek agajid surah gnay aisenodnI asgnab hokot arap raseb ayrak

naadaek nagned uti akerem ayrak lisah nakiauseynem tapad kadit atik itrareb nakub

gnabmekreb suret gnay namaz .utkaw ek utkaw irad

.F edoteM nad ledoM

ledoM : edoteM fitarepooK narajalebmeP )noitazilaudividnI detsissA maeT( IAT

edoteM : nasagunep ,isuksid ,bawaj aynat

.G narajalebmeP nataigeK

.oN nataigeK utkaW

.1 : lawA nataigeK


- ispesrepA : nad pesnok atep taubmem uruG

kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem

01


131

.taubid gnay pesnok atep nakajregnem

- isatneirO narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG :

- tset erP

.2 : itnI nataigeK

- gnadis gnatnet raseb sirag araces nakgnarenem uruG

.agitek nad audek gnay IKPP

- gnisam ,kopmolek maladek igabid awsiS - gnisam

4 irad iridret kopmolek - gnaro 5



laudividni



nad kopmolek malad ek nakiaselesid halet gnay



nakukalid halet gnay

02

.3 aigeK rihkA nat :

- irad nalupmisek kiranem awsis utnabmem uruG


- halet gnay iretam gnatnet nataugnep nakirebmem uruG

kutnu awsis nakharagnem nad IKPP ratupes irajalepid

.II sulkis isaulave laos nakajregnem

- iskelfeR

- .putunep nad aoD

04

.H .iskelfeR

.a ? ini irah umnaasarep hakanamiagaB

.b ? iumet umak gnay apa natiluseK

.c ? amasajrekeb uam kadit gnay umkopmolek malad id namet hakadA

.I iskA


231

atic naktujalemaynkadneh surenep isareneg iagabes atiK - gnay nawalhap arap irad atic

halet .nakasar atik inik gnay naakedremek nakgnaujrepmem

.J pudiH napakaceK


lanosreP napakaceK




isamrofni ilaggnem napakaceK aynatreb :

laisoS napakaceK





kimedakA napakaceK




rajaleb rebmuS .1 :


.SUISINAK :

.7002 .ira’ysA 5 salek kutnu DS laisoS nauhategneP umlI .aggnalrE tibreneP : atrakaJ .

,itailuY .8002 .yneR V salek IM nad DS kutnu laisoS nauhategneP umlI : atrakaJ .

.SANKIDPED

aideM .2 :

naumetreP

eK

aideM nagnareteK

luduJ iretaM/isI

1

IKPP nemgarf oediV

IKPP


331

nahaB/talA .3 :


1 silut ukuB

nioploB

.K naialineP

.1 rudesorP


.2 kinkeT

set non nad seT

.3 nemurtsnI

)ripmalret(

.L namodeP

.a gnirokS

- fitingoK


𝑥 01

fitkefA


lamiskam rokS

- rotomokisP


lamiskam rokS



4


431

61 ,atrakaygoY 4102 ieM

saleK uruG itileneP

.xF otnayradsuK sairT dP.S , A irT yneD anitsuY

,iuhategneM

halokeS alapeK

hanidraM .hT iS.S ,


531

awsiS ajreK rabmeL

I sulkiS 1 naumetrep




laggnaT/iraH : 4102 lirpA 22


utkaW isakolA 2 : 53 x tinem

.I naujuT

1.1.2.2 upmam kidid atreseP gnadis malad id otadipreb gnay hokot naktubeynem

.kopmolek malad id IKPUPB

2.1.2.2 ,amatrep gnay IKPUPB gnadis lisah isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atrseP

.kopmolek amasreb isuksid nakukalem taas

3.1.2.2 isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atreseP kutnebid gnay autek atesreb aitinap

.kopmolek malad id IKPUPB helo




nakacabmem urug helo atnimid taas ,kopmolek .isuksid lisah

2 kujnuteP

.1 kojop id umnesba romon nad aman haksiluT nanak ! sata

.2 ! itilet nad tamrec nagned hatnirep halacaB

.3 ! hatnirep nagned iauses halnakajreK

3 narajalebmeP nataigeK

1 rajaleb nataigeK

.takgnis araces ”IKPUPB“ iretam gnatnet pesnok atep haubes taubnem naka uruG

4 irad iridret kopmolek paites ,kopmolekreb araces umigabmem naka uruG - gnaro 5

amaN :

oN :


631

rajaleb nataigek uluhad hibelret nakajrek kopmolek malad ek kusam mulebes ,numan

! 2

jaleb nataigeK 2 ra

! ini tukireb iretam nasakgnir halacaB

ahasU kidileyneP nadaB - ahasu aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP uata )IKPUPB(

“ gnapeJ asahab malad iakasoC ibnuJ ustirukoD .5491 teraM 1 laggnat adap kutnebid ”

.targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD helo iautekid IKPUPB halet IKPUPB kutnebmem

nad aitinap aparebeb ieM 92 laggnat adap utiay ilak 2 kaynabes gnadis nakukalem - !

01 nad 5491 inuJ - .5491 iluJ 71

! ini hawab id laos halnakajreK

.1 ? IKPUPB gnadis id tapadnep nakiapmaynem gnay hakajas apaiS

.2 hakapA sahabid gnay gnadis adap IKPUPB amatrep gnay ?

.3 !aynautek atreseb IKPUPB helo kutnebid gnay aitinap naktubeS

.4 ? nalibmes aitinap atoggna idajnem gnay ajas apaiS

.5 hakapA nalibmes aitinap tapar malad nasutupek lisah ?


731

3 rajaleb nataigeK

nakajregnem haleteS halet gnay kopmolek malad ek halkusam ,2 rajaleb nataigek

nakajrek nailak halet gnay laos irad nabawaj halnakisuksiD .urug helo igabid

muleb gnay ada hisam alibapA .tapet gnilap gnay nabawaj nakumet nad aynmulebes

.urug adap halaynatreb ,itreggnem nailak

4 rajaleb nataigeK

halnakisatneserp ,tapet gnilap gnay nabawaj nakimenem nad isuksidreb haleteS

! salek naped id nailak kopmolek nabawaj

iskelfeR

.1 ? ini irah narajalep itukignem umnaasarep hakanamiagaB

...................................................... .............................................................................

............................................................................................................................. ......

................................................ ...................... ...................................................


............................................................................................................................. ......

.................. .................................................................................................................

...................................................................... .....................................................

.3 ratnaid ada hakapA ? amasajrekeb uam kadit gnay umnamet a

............................................................................................................................. ......

............................................................................................................................. ......

...................................................................... ....................................................

_______kcuL dooG__________


831

awsiS ajreK rabmeL

I sulkiS 2 naumetrep

nakididneP nautaS nareguP suisinaK DS : 1



laggnaT/iraH 4102 lirpA 92 :


kaW isakolA ut tinem 53 x 2 :

.I naujuT

4.1.2.2 malad id narepreb gnay hokot nanarep naksalejnem upmam kidid atreseP

nakragnednem haletes ,IKPUPB gnadis urug irad nasalejnep

3.1.2.2 id audek gnay IKPUPB gnadis lisah isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atreseP

kopmolek malad

1.1.2.2 ajrekeb upmam kidid atreseP irebid taas ,kopmolek malad id amas


.II kujnuteP

.1 ! sata irik kojop id umnesba romon nad aman haksiluT


.3 ! hatnirep nagned iauses halnakajreK

.III narajalebmeP nataigeK

1 rajaleb nataigeK

IKPUPB malad id narepreb gnay hokot gnaro 3 gnatnet naksalejnem naka uruG

,kopmolekreb araces umigabmem naka uruG .takgnis araces iridret kopmolek paites

4 irad - uluhad hibelret nakajrek kopmolek malad ek kusam mulebes ,numan gnaro 5

! 2 rajaleb nataigek

amaN :

oN :


931

2 rajaleb nataigeK

.1 hokot nanarep halsiluT - : ini hawab id hokot

.a targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD

.b nimaY dammahoM

.c omopeoS .rD

.d onrakeoS .rI

.2 lisah hakapA nalibmes aitinap tapar ?

3 rajaleb nataigeK

halet gnay kopmolek malad ek halkusam ,2 rajaleb nataigek nakajregnem haleteS



041

nakumet nad aynmulebes muleb gnay ada hisam alibapA .tapet gnilap gnay nabawaj


4 rajaleb nataigeK

nay nabawaj nakimenem nad isuksidreb haleteS nakisatneserp ,tapet gnilap g nabawaj

! salek naped id nailak kopmolek

iskelfeR

.1 hakanamiagaB ? ini irah narajalep itukignem umnaasarep

............................................................................................................................. ......

................................................... ................................ ................................................

.........................................................................................................................


............................................................................................................................. ......

............................................................................................................................. ......

...................................................................... .....................................................

.3 id ada hakapA ajrekeb uam kadit gnay umnamet aratna ? amas

.................................................................. .................................................................

............................................................................................................................. ......

............................................................ ................................................................

_____ tagnameS _____


141

awsiS ajreK rabmeL

1 naumetrep II sulkiS



kokoP iretaM : IKPP

laggnaT/iraH 4102 ieM 31 :



.I naujuT

1.1.2.2 id manteiV talaD ek gnadnuid gnay hokot naksalejnem upmam kidid atreseP

kopmolek malad

1.2.2.2 seP e lisah isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atr kopmolekreb araces IKPP gnadis



1.6.2.2 atreseP nagned amasreb isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem upmam kidid

.isuksid lisah nakacabmem urug helo atnimid taas ,kopmolek

2 kujnuteP

.1 ! sata nanak kojop id umnesba romon nad aman haksiluT


.3 hatnirep nagned iauses halnakajreK !

3 narajalebmeP nataigeK

1 rajaleb nataigeK

k atep haubes taubnem naka uruG P“ iretam gnatnet pesno uruG .takgnis araces ”IKP

4 irad iridret kopmolek paites ,kopmolekreb araces umigabmem naka - ,numan gnaro 5

hibelret nakajrek kopmolek malad ek kusam mulebes ! 2 rajaleb nataigek uluhad

amaN :

oN :


241

2 rajaleb nataigeK

! ini tukireb iretam nasakgnir halacaB

IKPP

laggnat adap akam ,aynsagut nakanaskalem iaseles halet nakataynid IKPUPB

IKPP halkutnebid tubesret agabmel nakitnaggnem kutnU .nakrabubid 5491 sutsugA 7

nakamanid gnapeJ asahab malad uata )aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP aitinaP(

iakniI ibnuJ ustirukoD oT . hok - .rI inkay ,uti taas adap aisenodnI asgnab hokot

nagnitnepek kutnU .targninidoydeW namijdaR .rd nad ,attaH .hoM .srD ,onrakeoS

hayaliw kutnu gnapeJ aratneT amilgnaP helo liggnapid ini IKPP agabmel ,naimserep

aisA takaraysaM nad gnaujeP hokoT nanareP 721 nad nakpaisrepmeM malad

araggneT aisenodnI naakedremeK naknahatrepmeM gnay ihcuareT laredneJ

.5491 sutsugA 9 laggnat adap manteiV ,talaD id nakududekreb

! ini hawab id laos halnakajreK

.1 .ilak . . . kaynabes nakukalid IKPP apaiS

.2 nuid gnny hokot 3 naktubeS ! manteiV talaD ek gnad

.3 ! IKPP gnadis irad isi naksaleJ

3 rajaleb nataigeK

halet gnay kopmolek malad ek halkusam ,2 rajaleb nataigek nakajregnem haleteS


nad aynmulebes muleb gnay ada hisam alibapA .tapet gnilap gnay nabawaj nakumet


4 rajaleb nataigeK

halnakisatneserp ,tapet gnilap gnay nabawaj nakimenem nad isuksidreb haleteS



341

iskelfeR


............................................................................................................................. ......

...................................................................... .............................................................

.........................................................................................................................


........................................ ...........................................................................................

............................................................................................................................. ......

.................................. .........................................................................................

.3 ajrekeb uam kadit gnay umnamet aratnaid ada hakapA ? amas

........................................................................................................... ........................

............................................................................................................................. ......

..................................................................................................... .....................

_______kcuL dooG__________


441

awsiS ajreK rabmeL

II sulkiS 2 naumetrep



kokoP iretaM : IKPP

laggnaT/iraH : 4102 ieM 61

retsemes/ saleK : 2 /V


.I naujuT

1.3.2.2 hokot isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atreseP - amales narepreb gnay hokot

kopmolekreb araces gnusgnalreb IKPP

1.4.2.2 malad hokot asaj iagrahgnem pakis naktubeynem upmam kidid atreseP

nakpaisrepmem .kopmolek malad id naakedremek



.II kujnuteP

.1 ! sata irik kojop id umnesba romon nad aman haksiluT


.3 atnirep nagned iauses halnakajreK ! h

.III narajalebmeP nataigeK

1 rajaleb nataigeK

salejnem naka uruG gnay hokot gnaro 3 gnatnet nak manteiV talaD ek gnadnuid

iridret kopmolek paites ,kopmolekreb araces umigabmem naka uruG .takgnis araces

4 irad - uluhad hibelret nakajrek kopmolek malad ek kusam mulebes ,numan gnaro 5

! 2 rajaleb nataigek

amaN :

oN :


541

2 rajaleb nataigeK

.1 hokot nanarep halsiluT - hokot ! ini hawab id molok adap

.oN hokoT amaN nanareP

.1 damhA .rM

ojdrabeoS

.2 onrakeoS .rI

.3 attaH .hoM

.2 naktubeS nakpaisrepmem malad id hokot asaj iagrahgnem pakis hotnoc

! aisenodnI naakedremek

3 rajaleb nataigeK

ek halkusam ,2 rajaleb nataigek nakajregnem haleteS halet gnay kopmolek malad


muleb gnay ada hisam alibapA .tapet gnilap gnay nabawaj nakumet nad aynmulebes


4 rajaleb nataigeK

haleteS halnakisatneserp ,tapet gnilap gnay nabawaj nakimenem nad isuksidreb


iskelfeR


................................................................................. ..................................................

............................................................................................................................. ......

........................................................................... ..............................................


641


............................................................................................................................. ......

............................................................................................................................. ......

...........................................................................................................................

.3 ajrekeb uam kadit gnay umnamet aratnaid ada hakapA ? amas

................................................................... ................................................................

............................................................................................................................. ......

............................................................. ............................... ...............................

____ tagnameS ____


741

amaN :

oN :

ISAULAVE LAOS I SULKIS

( tuoyrT )

!raneb gnay nabawaj adap d ,c,b ,a furuh adap )x( adnat halireB

.1 . . . . tubesid gnapej asahab malad IKPUPB

.a iakasoC ibmuJ ustirukoD iakniI ibmuJ ustirukoD .c

.b iakasoC ibnuJ ustirukoD .d iakniI ibnuJ ustirukoD

.2 . . . . laggnat adap kutnebid IKPUPB

.a 5491 teraM 1 6491 ieM 92 .c

.b 5491 ieM 92 5491 ieM 4 .d

.3 .gnaro . . . nakatoggnareb IKPUPB

.a 06 26 .c

.b 16 36 .d

.4 . . . . laggnat adap otadipreb nimaY .hoM

.a 5491 ieM 72 5491 ieM 92 .c

.b 5491 inuJ 1 5491 ieM 13 .d

.5 .. . . halada IKPUPB autek idajnem gnay hokoT

.a onrakeoS .rI targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD .c

.b omopeoS .rD .forP osoyusorkoC onsukibA .d

.6 . . . . halada nalibmes aitinap auteK

.a .A.A.rM simaraM onrakeoS .rI .c

.b rabeoS damhA .rM ojd attaH .hoM .d

.7 . . . .nalibmes aitinap irad sagut idajnem gnaY

.a nediserp likaw nad nediserp hilimeM

.b aragen rasad nakutneneM

.c akedreM aisenodnI naataynrep taubmeM

.d DUU nagnacnar naksumureM

.8 gnapeJ naujuT nakutnebmep kilabid . . . . kutnu halada IKPUPB

.a aisenodnI adapek naakedremek nakirebmeM

.b asis naknahatrepmeM - naasaukek asis

.c naakedremek sesorp utnabmeM

.d taykar naatirednep habmaneM

4 naripmaL


841

.9 . . . . laggnat adap nakrabubid IKPUPB

.a 5491 sutsugA 7 5491 inuJ 1 .c

.b 5491 sutsugA 71 7491 inuJ 1 .d

.01 irad atoggnA . . . . halada licek aitinap

.a atanidradnaksI ottO omopeoS .rD .c

.b targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD onoruS .R .d

.11 . . . . halada 5491 inuJ 1 laggnat adap otadipreb gnay hokoT

.a onrakeoS .rI nimaY .hoM .c

.b omopeoS .rD .forP attaH .hoM .d

.21 gnay ini hawab iD nakub . . . nalibmes atinap atoggna nakapurem

.a ojdrabeoS damhA .rM osoyusorkoC onsukibA .c

.b targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD simaraM.A.A.rM .d

.31 . . . . helo iautekid nagnauek nad imonoke aitinaP

.a onrakeoS .rI attaH .hoM .rD .forP .c

.b attaH .hoM .srD onsukibA .d osoyusorkoC

.41 . . . . laggnat adap naksumurid atrakaJ magaiP

.a 5491 iem 92 5491 inuJ 22 .c

.b 5491 inuJ I 7491 iluJ 01 .d

.51 .. . . halada ini gnipmas id rabmaG

.a nimaY .hoM miysaH dihaW .H.K .c

.b ojdrabeoS damhA .rM .d omopeoS .rD .forP

.61 B amatrep gnadiS laggnat IKPUP ieM 92 -1 . . . . gnatnet sahabmem 5491 inuJ

.a akedreM aisenodnI naataynreP nediserP likaW nad nesiderP .c

.b arageN rasaD gnadnU .d - rasad gnadnu

.71 . . . . halada ria hanat alebmep aitinap auteK

.a rikazuM rahaK ludbA omopeoS .rD .forP .c

.b .srD attaH .hoM osoyusorkoC onsukibA .d

.81 . . . halada nalibmes aitinap ajrek lisaH

.a ayaJ aisenodnI nakareG liceK aitinaP .c

.b adumeP hapmuS atrakaj magaiP .d


941

.91 gnadnU gnacnarep aitinap atoggna halmuJ - .gnaro . . . halada rasaD gnadnu

.a 8 81 .c

.b 9 12 .d

.02 . . . . gnatnet sahabmem IKPUPB audek gnadiS

.a arageN rasaD nasumureP gnadnU .c - rasaD gnadnu

.b nediserP likaw nad nediserP hilimeM liceK aitinaP kutnebmeM .d

.12 . . . . halada IKPUPB sagut naksurenem gnay agabmeL

.a IKPP IKP .c

.b ATEP ohieH .d

.22 nay adum auteK . . . . gnapeJ irad lasareb g

.a adeaM ananamkaL ihcuareT lardneJ .c

.b esamabihcI esagnabicI .d

.32 . . . . nakamanid onrakeoS .rI helo nakiapmasid gnay otadiP

.a arageN rasaD aynrihaL akedreM aisenodnI .c

.b alisacnaP aynrihaL ayaJ aisenodnI .d

.42 ,audek gnay IKPUPB gnadis adap aitinap hurules ajrek lisah halada ini tukireB

ilaucek . . . .

.a arageN rasaD DUU naakubmeP .c

.b akedreM aisenodnI 5491 DUU hubut gnataB .d

.52 . . . . irad otadip halada aragen rasad iagabes hilipid gnay otadiP

.a .rD .forP omopeoS nimaY .hoM .c

.b onrakeoS .rI ojdrabeoS damhA .rM .d

.62 . . . . halada adum autek idajnem gnay aisenodnI gnarO

.a omopeoS .rD .forP attaH .hoM .c

.b nimaY .hoM onoruS .R .d

.72 . . . . halada amatrep gnay IKPUPB tapar kutnu nakanugid gnay gnudeG

.a nI uohC nI ignaS ouC .c

.b ignaS nI ignas ognuB .d

.82 . . . . nakamanid IKPUPB gnadis napadahid nimaY .hoM otadiP

.a alisacnaP naasgnabek arageN rasaD sazA .c

.b arageN rasaD zazA aisenodnI arageN rasaD .d

.92 . . . . halada omopeoS .rD .forP irad otadip isI

.a aisenodnI naasgnabeK isarkomed nad takafuM .c

.b laisos naarethajeseK nitab nad rihal nagnabmieseK .d


051

.03 halada adum autek idajnem gnay gnapeJ gnarO

.a ihcuareT isadaT .c

.b esagnabihcI adeaM isadaT .d


151

amaN :

oN :

SULKIS ISAULAVE LAOS II

( tuoyrT )


.1 . . . . laggnat adap manteiV talaD ek gnadnuid attaH .hoM nad onrakeoS .rI .a 5491 sutsugA 01 5491 sutsugA 8 .c .b 5491 sutsugA 9 7 .d 5491 sutsugA

.2 asahab malad IKPP . . . . tubesid gnapeJ .a ustirukoD iakniI ibnuJ ustirukoD .c .b esagnabihcI iakasoC ibnuJ uatirukoD .d

.3 . . . . nad . . . halada gnapeJ helo kujnutid gnay autek likaw nad auteK .a attaH .hoM nad onrakeoS .rI nad attaH .hoM .c nimaY .hoM .b namijdaR .rD nad onrakeoS .rI namijdaR .rD nad nimaY .hoM .d

.4 .gnaro . . . nakatoggnareb IKPP aynlawa adaP .a 12 82 .c .b 52 02 .d

.5 . . . . naklisahgnem amatrep gnay IKPP gnadiS .a atrakaJ magaiP etimoK nad ,nediserP ,DUU .c .b alisacnaP rasaD aisenodnI hayaliW naigabmeP .d

.6 . . . . laggnat adap nakanaskalid audek gnay IKPP gnadiS .a 5491 sutsuga 61 5491 sutsuga 81 .c .b 8491 sutsugA 71 5491 sutsugA 91 .d

.7 . . . . halada IKPP autek likaw nad autek kujnunem gnaY .a atanidradnaksI ottO T lardneJ .c ihcuare .b esagnabihcI ojdrabeoS damhA .rM .d

.8 . . . . halada IKPP irad nagnajnapeK .a aisenodnI naakedremeK narucnahgneP aitinaP .b aisenodnI naakedremek naanacnerep aitinaP .c aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP aitinaP .d aisenodnI naakedremek nagnapmiyneP aitinaP

.9 adaP .naigab . . . idajnem igabid aisenodnI ,audek gnay IKPP gnadis .a 6 8 .c .b 7 9 .d

.01 . . . . halada araggneT aisA id gnapeJ aratnet amilgnaP .a adeaM isadaT esagnabihcI .c .b ihcuareT ikasadaT.d

.11 . . . . helo utnabid utkaw aratnemes kutnu nediserp saguT .a RPD nediserP likaW .c .b RPM lanoisaN etimoK .d


251

.21 .atoggna . . . habmanem IKPP gnapeJ nauhategnepes apnaT .a 5 7 .c .b 6 8 .d

.31 gnadnU nad alisacnaP - malad aisenodnI asgnab hokot helo taubid 5491 rasaD gnadnu

. . . . naadaek .a asaM - gnitneg asam .c aD tarur .b asaM - sitirk asam kasedreT .d

.41 . . . . iagabes sagutreb ojdrabeoS damhA .rM .a auteK tahesaneP .c .b auteK likaW atoggnA .d

.51 tapad naakedremek nakpaisrepmem gnay nawalhap arap asaj iagrahgnem pakiS ,arac nagned nakkujnutid ilaucek . . .

.a neM hoomec nawalhap ayrak lisah

.b hareynem gnatnap pakis inadaleneM

.c atic nakutjnaleM - atic

.d nawalhap ayrak lisah iagrahgneM .61 . . . . laggnat nakanaskalid utukeS padahret gnapeJ nahareyneP

.a 5491 sutsugA 31 5491 sutsugA 51 .c

.b 5491 sutsugA 41 5491 sutsugA 61 .d .71 hokot aman ini hawab iD kadit gnay . . . . halada manteiV talaD ek liggnapid

.a nimaY .hoM onrakeoS .rI .c

.b namijdaR .rD attaH hoM .d .81 gnay aisenodnI asgnab hokoT alages awhab kiab gnay nadalet nakirebmem halet

. . arac nagned nakiaselesid tapad halasam . . .a kiaB harawaysuM .c .b bitreT namA .d

.91 . . . . halada 5491 sutsugA 81 laggnat adap hilipid gnay nediserp likaW .a nimaY .hoM onrakeoS .rI .c .b attaH .hoM omopeoS .rD .forP .d

.02 . . . . helo kutnebid IKPP .a nediserP adnaleB .c .b utukeS gnapeJ .d

.12 . . . . laggnat adap nakukalid PINK atoggna nakitnaleP .a 7491 surtsugA 82 7491 sutsuga 72 .c .b 5491 sutsugA 92 5491 sutsuga 82 .d

.22 ikpP gnadis adap nakanaskalid haread nahatniremep nad nairtnemek 21 kutnebmeM. . . . ek gnay

.a 1 3 .c

.b 2 4 .d .32 . . . . halada IKPP atoggna nakub gnay ini tukireB

.a inrakuS onrakeoS .rI .c

.b aratnaweD rajaH iK atanidradnaksI ottO .d


351

.42 ek targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD nad attaH .hoM ,onrakeoS .rI naliggnamep duskaM. . . . kutnu halada manteiV talad

.a IKPUPB nakrabubmeM akerem nakgnisagneM .c

.b IKPP kutnebmeM gnidnureb kajagneM .d .52 . . . . laggnat adap nakanaskalid IKPP agitek gnadiS

.a 6491 sutsuga 51 5491 sutsuga 22 .c

.b 5491 sutsuga 02 5491 sutsuga 52 .d .62 paisrep malad iKPP nagnat rupmac kalonem adum nagnolog nasalA isamalkorp na

. . . . halada .a gnapeJ gnaro halada IKPP atoggna hurules aneraK .b naakedremek nakisamalkorpmem pais kadit iKPP .c naakedremek isamalkorp malad gnapeJ nagnat rupmac ada uam kadiT .d aisenodnI takaraysam helo iukaid kadit iKPP naadarebeK

.72 PINK atoggnA . . . . helo kitnalid .a attaH .hoM nimaY .hoM .c .b onrakeoS .rI ojdrabeoS damhA .d

.82 .gnaro . . . hibel gnaruk halmujreb kitnalid gnay PINK atoggnA .a 002 051 .c .b 005 001 .d

.92 . . . . helo naklusuid isamalka araces nediserp likaw nad nediserp nahilimeP .a O atanidradnaksI ott omopeos .rD .c .b namijdaR .rD onsukibA .d

.03 . . . . laggnat adap kutnebid RKB .a 5491 sutsuga 41 .c 91 sutsugA 5491 .b 5491 sutsugA 81 5491 sutsugA 22 .d


451

NARAJALEBMEP NIASED ISADILAV NEMURTSNI

4 3 2 1 akgna irakgnilem nagned ialin nakirebmem nanekreb ubI/kapaB nohoM

.aidesret gnay molok adap ratnemok nakirebmem atres 5 uata

.A SUBALIS

.oN naialineP nenopmoK rokS ratnemoK

.1 napakgneleK rusnu - rusnu

subalis malad id 5 4 3 2 1

.2 nad DK ,KS naiauseseK

rotakidnI 5 4 3 2 1

.3 satilauK nasumurep

rajaleb namalagnep 5 4 3 2 1

.4 nahilimep natapeteK

rotakidni malad id ukalirep 5 4 3 2 1

.5 nahilimep satilauK

iauses gnay ukalirep

nagned rotakidni

5 4 3 2 1

.6 rebmus napukucek takgniT

rajaleb 5 4 3 2 1

.7 nahilimep naiauseseK

iauses tapet gnay kinket

rotakidni nagned

5 4 3 2 1

.8 hilimem malad natapeteK

aidem 5 4 3 2 1

.9 asahab naanuggneP

iauses gnay aisenodnI

hadiak nagned naasahabek

5 4 3 2 1


551

.B )PPR( NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER


.1 rusnu napakgneleK - rusnu

PPR

5 4 3 2 1

.2 rotakidni naiauseseK

naujut nagned

5 4 3 2 1

.3 tarays nahunemeP - tarays

narajalebmep naujut malad

3 2 1 5 4

.4 narajalep nasumur isI

nahutuek itupulem

awsis nagnabmekrep

5 4 3 2 1

.5 /ledom hilimem natapeteK

kutnu natakedmep

nakanugid

5 4 3 2 1

.6 nad ,isairav ,nakiranemeK

gnay kinket natapetek

akubmem kutnu nakanugid

narajalep

5 4 3 2 1

.7 nasumuR nataigek

gnay ledom naknimrecnem

hilipid

.8 nataigek nasumuR

isnetopreb narajalebmep

nakatpicnem kutnu

gnay nataigek

nakgnaneynem

5 4 3 2 1

.9 iretam naisasinagrogneP

nad sigol ,sitametsis

sigolokisp

5 4 3 2 1

.01 naiausesek takgniT 5 4 3 2 1


651

meti nad naujit ,rotakidni

naialinep

.01 magar naanuggneP

naialinep

5 4 3 2 1

.11 isik satilauK - naialinep isik 5 4 3 2 1

.21 rebmus napukacek takgniT

nakanugid gnay rajaleb

5 4 3 2 1

.31 asahab naanuggneP

silut atat nad aisenodnI

ukab

1 5 4 3 2

.C )SKL( AWSIS NATAIGEK RABMEL


.1 rusnu napakgneleK - rusnu

SKL

5 4 3 2 1

.2 kujnutep nasumuR

hadum aggnihes anahredes

awsis imahapid

5 4 3 2 1

.3 nataigek nasumuR

SKL malad narajalebmep

hadum nad takgnis

imahapid

5 4 3 2 1

.4 SKL malad nataigek naturU

tutnur

5 4 3 2 1

.5 SKL malad nataigeK

ayniapacret naknikgnumem

.narajalebmep rotakidni

5 4 3 2 1

.6 nakanugid gnay asahaB

takgnit nagned iauses

5 4 3 2 1


751

awsis nagnabmekrep

.7 aparebeb aidesreT

iskelfer kutnu naaynatrep

8. hadum SKL nalipmaT

imahapid

5 4 3 2 1

,iuhategneM

ialineP

) ___________________ (


851

laoS satidilaV ijU lisaH tuoyrT I sulkiS

oNawsiS

laoS metI oN halmuj ialiN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 03 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 8 76,2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 01 33,3 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 31 33,4 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 01 33,3 5 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 00,2 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 33,2 7 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 21 00,4 8 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 31 33,4 9 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 8 76,2 01 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 7 33,2

6 naripmaL


1 95

H lisa P nagnutihgne V satidila T tuoyr S lao I sulkiS SPI

metI romoN gnutih r airetirK r sutatS )dilavni/dilav(

1 8,0 03 ,0 632 dilaV 2 7,0 48 6 ,0 32 dilaV 3 ,0 038 6 ,0 32 dilaV 4 7,0 85 6 ,0 32 dilaV 5 7,0 73 6 ,0 32 dilaV 6 7,0 91 6 ,0 32 dilaV 7 7,0 21 6 ,0 32 dilaV 8 5,0 76 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 9 8,0 03 6 ,0 32 dilaV 01 7,0 91 6 ,0 32 dilaV 11 8,0 03 ,0 632 dilaV 21 8,0 03 6 ,0 32 dilaV 31 5,0 65 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 41 ,0 517 6 ,0 32 dilaV 51 000,0 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 61 - 2,0 85 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 71 - 2,0 85 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 81 ,0 494 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 91 8,0 10 6 ,0 32 dilaV 02 8,0 86 6 ,0 32 dilaV 12 8,0 10 6 ,0 32 dilaV 22 000,0 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 32 - 6,0 45 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 42 - 2,0 85 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 52 5,0 52 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 62 5,0 34 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 72 - ,0 140 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 82 - 0,0 74 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 92 4,0 00 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 03 8,0 10 6 ,0 32 dilaV


061

laoS satidilaV ijU lisaH tuoyrT II sulkiS

oNawsiS

meti laos halmuj ialiN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 03 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 51 00,5 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 31 33,4 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 31 33,4 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 76,2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 9 00,3 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 21 00,4 7 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 41 76,4 8 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 21 00,4 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 33,2 01 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 00,3


161

H lisa P nagnutihgne V satidila T tuoyr S sulkiS SPI lao II

metI romoN gnutih r airetirK r sutatS )dilavni/dilav(

1 8,0 11 ,0 632 dilaV 2 ,0 909 6 ,0 32 dilaV 3 ,0 157 6 ,0 32 dilaV 4 ,0 676 6 ,0 32 dilaV 5 ,0 475 6 ,0 32 dilaV 6 ,0 757 6 ,0 32 dilaV 7 ,0 046 6 ,0 32 dilaV 8 ,0 909 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 9 255,0 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 01 ,0 464 6 ,0 32 dilaV 11 ,0 255 6 ,0 32 dilaV 21 ,0 684 6 ,0 32 dilaV 31 ,0 597 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 41 ,0 266 6 ,0 32 dilaV 51 ,0 729 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 61 ,0 266 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 71 - ,0 660 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 81 ,0 118 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 91 ,0 729 6 ,0 32 dilaV 02 ,0 793 6 ,0 32 kadiT dilaV 12 ,0 157 6 ,0 32 dilaV 22 ,0 734 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 32 ,0 244 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 42 ,0 447 6 ,0 32 dilaV 52 ,0 157 6 ,0 32 dilaV 62 ,0 444 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 72 ,0 729 6 ,0 32 dilaV 82 ,0 784 ,0 632 dilaV kadiT 92 ,0 244 6 ,0 32 dilaV kadiT 03 ,0 266 6 ,0 32 dilaV


261

amaN :

oN :

ISAULAVE LAOS 1 SULKIS


.1 . . . . tubesid gnapej asahab malad IKPUPB

.a iakasoC ibmuJ ustirukoD iakniI ibmuJ ustirukoD .c

.b iakasoC ibnuJ ustirukoD .d ibnuJ ustirukoD iakniI

.2 . . . . laggnat adap kutnebid IKPUPB

.a 5491 teraM 1 6491 ieM 92 .c

.b 5491 ieM 92 5491 ieM 4 .d

.3 .gnaro . . . nakatoggnareb IKPUPB

.a 06 26 .c

.b 16 36 .d

.4 . . . . laggnat adap otadipreb nimaY .hoM

.a 5491 ieM 72 5491 ieM 92 .c

.b 5491 inuJ 1 .d 5491 ieM 13

.5 .. . . halada IKPUPB autek idajnem gnay hokoT

.a onrakeoS .rI targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD .c

.b omopeoS .rD .forP osoyusorkoC onsukibA .d

.6 . . . . halada nalibmes aitinap auteK

.a .A.A.rM simaraM onrakeoS .rI .c

.b ojdrabeoS damhA .rM attaH .hoM .d

.7 . . . .nalibmes aitinap irad sagut idajnem gnaY

.a nediserp likaw nad nediserp hilimeM

.b aragen rasad nakutneneM

.c akedreM aisenodnI naataynrep taubmeM

.d DUU nagnacnar naksumureM

.8 . . . . laggnat adap nakrabubid IKPUPB

.a 5491 sutsugA 7 5491 inuJ 1 .c

.b sutsugA 71 5491 7491 inuJ 1 .d


361

.9 . . . . halada licek aitinap irad atoggnA

.a atanidradnaksI ottO omopeoS .rD .c

.b targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD onoruS .R .d

.01 . . . . halada 5491 inuJ 1 laggnat adap otadipreb gnay hokoT

.a onrakeoS .rI nimaY .hoM .c

.b omopeoS .rD .forP attaH .hoM .d

.11 gnay ini hawab iD nakub . . . nalibmes atinap atoggna nakapurem

.a ojdrabeoS damhA .rM osoyusorkoC onsukibA .c

.b targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD simaraM.A.A.rM .d

.21 . . . . laggnat adap naksumurid atrakaJ magaiP

.a 5491 iem 92 5491 inuJ 22 .c

.b inuJ I 5491 7491 iluJ 01 .d

.31 gnadnU gnacnarep aitinap atoggna halmuJ - .gnaro . . . halada rasaD gnadnu

.a 8 81 .c

.b 9 12 .d

.41 . . . . gnatnet sahabmem IKPUPB audek gnadiS

.a arageN rasaD nasumureP gnadnU .c - rasaD gnadnu

.b nediserP likaw nad nediserP hilimeM M .d liceK aitinaP kutnebme

.51 . . . . halada IKPUPB sagut naksurenem gnay agabmeL

.a IKPP IKP .c

.b ATEP ohieH .d


461

amaN :

oN :

SULKIS ISAULAVE LAOS 2


.1 . . . . laggnat adap manteiV talaD ek gnadnuid attaH .hoM nad onrakeoS .rI .a 5491 sutsugA 01 5491 sutsugA 8 .c .b 5491 sutsugA 9 5491 sutsugA 7 .d

.2 asahab malad IKPP . . . . tubesid gnapeJ .a ustirukoD iakniI ibnuJ ustirukoD .c .b esagnabihcI iakasoC ibnuJ uatirukoD .d

.3 . . . . nad . . . halada gnapeJ helo kujnutid gnay autek likaw nad auteK .a attaH .hoM nad onrakeoS .rI nimaY .hoM nad attaH .hoM .c .b rI namijdaR .rD nad onrakeoS . namijdaR .rD nad nimaY .hoM .d

.4 .gnaro . . . nakatoggnareb IKPP aynlawa adaP .a 12 82 .c .b 52 02 .d

.5 . . . . naklisahgnem amatrep gnay IKPP gnadiS .a atrakaJ magaiP etimoK nad ,nediserP ,DUU .c .b alisacnaP rasaD .d aisenodnI hayaliW naigabmeP

.6 . . . . laggnat adap nakanaskalid audek gnay IKPP gnadiS .a 5491 sutsuga 61 5491 sutsuga 81 .c .b 8491 sutsugA 71 5491 sutsugA 91 .d

.7 . . . . halada IKPP autek likaw nad autek kujnunem gnaY .a atanidradnaksI ottO lardneJ .c ihcuareT .b esagnabihcI ojdrabeoS damhA .rM .d

.8 . . . . halada IKPP irad nagnajnapeK .a aisenodnI naakedremeK narucnahgneP aitinaP .b aisenodnI naakedremek naanacnerep aitinaP .c aisenodnI naakedremeK napaisreP aitinaP .d aisenodnI naakedremek nagnapmiyneP aitinaP

.9 cnaP gnadnU nad alisa - malad aisenodnI asgnab hokot helo taubid 5491 rasaD gnadnu. . . . naadaek

.a asaM - gnitneg asam .c taruraD

.b asaM - sitirk asam kasedreT .d .01 . . . . iagabes sagutreb ojdrabeoS damhA .rM

.a auteK tahesaneP .c

.b auteK likaW atoggnA .d .11 tapad naakedremek nakpaisrepmem gnay nawalhap arap asaj iagrahgnem pakiS

,arac nagned nakkujnutid ilaucek . . . .a neM nawalhap ayrak lisah hoomec .b hareynem gnatnap pakis inadaleneM


561

.c atic nakutjnaleM - atic

.d nawalhap ayrak lisah iagrahgneM

.21 dahret gnapeJ nahareyneP . . . . laggnat nakanaskalid utukeS pa .a 5491 sutsugA 31 5491 sutsugA 51 .c .b 5491 sutsugA 41 5491 sutsugA 61 .d

.31 . . . . halada 5491 sutsugA 81 laggnat adap hilipid gnay nediserp likaW .a nimaY .hoM onrakeoS .rI .c .b attaH .hoM omopeoS .rD .forP .d

.41 skaM ek targninidoydeW namijdaR .rD nad attaH .hoM ,onrakeoS .rI naliggnamep du. . . . kutnu halada manteiV talad

.a IKPUPB nakrabubmeM akerem nakgnisagneM .c

.b IKPP kutnebmeM gnidnureb kajagneM .d .51 . . . . laggnat adap nakanaskalid IKPP agitek gnadiS

.a utsuga 51 6491 s 5491 sutsuga 22 .c

.b 5491 sutsuga 02 5491 sutsuga 52 .d


661

isidnoK ataD awsiS lawA

.oN amaN padahret naitahrePnarajalebmeP nataigeK

halogneM naupmameKrajaleB lisaH halmuJ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 .1 airtaS √ - - - - - - √ 2 .2 aniL - - √ - - - - - 1 .3 sameihD - √ - - √ - - - 2 .4 anavI √ - - - - - - - 1 .5 saraR - - √ - - √ - - 2 .6 adniN - - - - - - - - 0 .7 .anaN √ - - - - - - - 1 .8 sinaD - - √ - - - - - 1 .9 ellA - √ - √ - - - √ 3 .01 cirE - - - √ - - - √ 2 .11 ociR - - - - - - - - 0 .21 rageT √ - √ - - - - - 2 .31 aweD √ √ - - - - √ √ 4 .41 ivO √ - - - - - √ √ 3 .51 azeN - - √ - - - - - 1 .61 saraL - - √ - - - - - 1 .71 uyaB √ - - √ - - - - 2 .81 ayaneB - - √ - - - - - 1 .91 asiN - √ - - - - - - 1 .02 aviD √ - √ - - √ - - 3 .12 asE - - - - - √ - √ 2 .22 tebE √ - √ - √ - - - 3 .32 niveK - - - - √ - - - 1 .42 aydiL √ - - - - - - - 1 .52 ennA - √ √ - - - - - 2 .62 adniM - - - - - - - - 0 .72 ayrA √ - - √ √ - - √ 4 .82 llecraM - - √ - - - - - 1 .92 aeD - - - - √ - - - 1

halmuJ 11 5 11 4 5 3 2 7 66,1 /84 esatnesreP %83 %71 %83 %41 %71 %01 %7 %42

ataR - rep atarrotakidnI %57,62 %5,41

ataR - atarnahurulesek %12


761

nagnareteK :

1 rotakidnI

.1 rajaleb nataigek nakpaiynem fitkA

.2 urug nagned bawaj aynat nakukalem fitkA

.3 narajalebmep ilawagnem fitkA

.4 itukigneM huggnus nagned narajalebmep - huggnus

2 rotakidnI

.1 bawaj aynat nataigek itukignem malad fitkA

.2 narajalebmep nataigek mukgnarem fitkA

.3 itregnemid muleb gnay iretam gnatnet naaynatrep nakujagneM

.4 naaynatrep bawajnem upmaM


861

natamagneP lisaH awsiS adap fitkA gnay 1 naumetreP I sulkiS

.oN amaN

awsiS nafitkaeK rotakidnI

halmuJ

naitahreP padahret nataigek

narajalebmep

tabilreT malad nataigekkopmolek

isapisitraP malad nataigekisatneserp

naupmameK lisah halognem

rajaleb

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 .1 airtaS √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 8 .2 aniL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .3 sameihD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .4 anavI √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .5 saraR √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .6 adniN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01 .7 .anaN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .8 sinaD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .9 ellA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .01 cirE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .11 ociR √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .21 rageT √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 7 .31 aweD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .41 ivO √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .51 azeN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .61 saraL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .71 uyaB √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .81 ayaneB √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .91 asiN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .02 aviD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .12 asE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .22 tebE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .32 niveK √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .42 aydiL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .52 ennA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .62 adniM √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .72 ayrA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .82 llecraM √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .92 aeD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9

18

19

9 naripmaL


961

natamagneP lisaH awsiS adap fitkA gnay 2 naumetreP I sulkiS

.oN amaN


halmuJ


narajalebmep




rajaleb

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 .1 airtaS √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01 .2 aniL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .3 sameihD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .4 anavI √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .5 saraR √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .6 adniN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01 .7 .anaN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .8 sinaD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .9 ellA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01 .01 cirE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .11 ociR √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .21 rageT √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .31 aweD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .41 ivO √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .51 azeN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .61 saraL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01 .71 uyaB √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .81 ayaneB √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .91 asiN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01 .02 aviD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .12 asE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .22 tebE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .32 niveK √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01 .42 aydiL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .52 ennA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .62 adniM √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .72 ayrA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .82 llecraM √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .92 aeD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9


071

ataR - paiteS nafitkaeK atar S awsi S adap I sulki

.oN amaN natamagneP

latoT ataR - atar ialiN1 naumetreP

ialiN2 naumetreP

.1 airtaS 8 01 81 9

.2 aniL 21 21 42 21

.3 sameihD 9 11 02 01

.4 anavI 51 51 03 51

.5 saraR 21 31 52 5,21

.6 adniN 01 01 02 01

.7 .anaN 21 31 52 5,21

.8 sinaD 21 21 42 21

.9 ellA 9 01 91 5,9 .01 cirE 9 9 81 9 .11 ociR 21 21 42 21 .21 rageT 7 9 61 8 .31 aweD 9 11 02 01 .41 ivO 51 51 03 51 .51 azeN 11 11 22 11 .61 saraL 9 01 91 5,9 .71 uyaB 21 21 42 21 .81 ayaneB 9 9 81 9 .91 asiN 9 01 91 5,9 .02 aviD 51 51 03 51 .12 asE 11 21 32 5,11 .22 tebE 21 21 42 21 .32 niveK 9 01 91 5,9 .42 aydiL 9 9 81 9 .52 ennA 51 51 03 01 .62 adniM 21 21 42 21 .72 ayrA 31 51 82 41 .82 llecraM 11 11 22 11 .92 aeD 9 9 81 9

atar halmuJ - atar 5,023 ataR - awsis hurules atar 50,11


171

1 naumetreP II sulkiS awsiS nafitkaeK natamagneP lisaH

.oN amaN


halmuJ


narajalebmep




rajaleb

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 .1 airtaS √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11

.2 aniL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11

.3 sameihD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9

.4 anavI √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31

.5 saraR √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11

.6 adniN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11

.7 .anaN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31

.8 sinaD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11

.9 ellA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01 .01 cirE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .11 ociR √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .21 rageT √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .31 aweD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .41 ivO √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .51 azeN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .61 saraL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 9 .71 uyaB √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .81 ayaneB √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .91 asiN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .02 aviD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 41 .12 asE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .22 tebE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .32 niveK √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .42 aydiL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 .52 ennA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .62 adniM √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .72 ayrA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .82 llecraM √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01 .92 aeD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 01


271

2 naumetreP II sulkiS awsiS nafitkaeK natamagneP lisaH

.oN amaN


halmuJ


narajalebmep




rajaleb

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 .1 airtaS √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .2 aniL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .3 sameihD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .4 anavI √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 41 .5 saraR √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 41 .6 adniN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .7 .anaN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .8 sinaD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .9 ellA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 61 .01 cirE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 41 .11 ociR √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 61 .21 rageT √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 61 .31 aweD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .41 ivO √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .51 azeN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .61 saraL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .71 uyaB √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 41 .81 ayaneB √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .91 asiN √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .02 aviD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .12 asE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 41 .22 tebE √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 31 .32 niveK √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 41 .42 aydiL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .52 ennA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .62 adniM √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 41 .72 ayrA √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 51 .82 llecraM √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 .92 aeD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 61


371

aR at - paiteS nafitkaeK atar awsiS adap S I sulki I

.oN amaN natamagneP


ialiN2 naumetreP

.1 airtaS 11 31 42 21

.2 aniL 11 51 62 31

.3 sameihD 9 21 12 5,01

.4 anavI 31 41 72 5,31

.5 saraR 11 41 52 5,21

.6 adniN 11 51 62 31

.7 .anaN 31 51 82 41

.8 sinaD 11 51 62 31

.9 ellA 01 61 62 31 .01 cirE 9 41 32 5,11 .11 ociR 21 61 82 41 .21 rageT 9 61 52 5,21 .31 aweD 11 31 42 21 .41 ivO 31 51 82 41 .51 azeN 11 21 32 5,11 .61 saraL 9 51 42 21 .71 uyaB 31 41 72 5,31 .81 ayaneB 21 51 72 5,31 .91 asiN 21 51 72 5,31 .02 aviD 41 51 92 5,41 .12 asE 31 41 72 5,31 .22 tebE 21 31 52 5,21 .32 niveK 11 41 52 5,21 .42 aydiL 11 51 62 31 .52 ennA 51 51 03 51 .62 adniM 21 41 62 31 .72 ayrA 31 51 82 41 .82 llecraM 01 21 22 11 .92 aeD 01 61 62 31

atar halmuJ - atar taR - awsis hurules nafitkaek atar


471

` fitkefA naialineP kirbuR 1 naumetreP I sulkiS

.oN amaN

rotakidnI

latoTrokS ialiN


malad idkopmolek

gnilaS id utnabmem

malad nakajregnem

SKL

ajrekeb uaM namet amasreb

malad idkopmolek

.1 airtaS 3 2 3 8 76,66

.2 aniL 3 2 2 7 33,85

.3 sameihD 3 3 2 8 76,66

.4 anavI 2 2 3 7 33,85

.5 saraR 2 3 1 6 05

.6 adniN 3 2 3 8 76,66

.7 .anaN 2 4 2 8 76,66

.8 sinaD 3 2 3 8 76,66

.9 ellA 2 3 2 7 33,85 .01 cirE 3 2 3 8 76,66 .11 ociR 3 3 3 9 57 .21 rageT 1 2 3 6 05 .31 aweD 2 3 1 6 05 .41 ivO 2 2 2 6 05 .51 azeN 2 2 2 6 05 .61 saraL 3 2 3 8 76,66 .71 uyaB 3 3 1 7 33,85 .81 ayaneB 2 2 3 7 33,85 .91 asiN 3 3 3 9 57 .02 aviD 2 4 3 9 57 .12 asE 2 2 3 7 33,85 .22 tebE 3 3 3 9 57 .32 niveK 4 2 3 9 57 .42 aydiL 3 3 3 9 57 .52 ennA 2 2 2 6 05 .62 adniM 3 3 3 9 57 .72 ayrA 4 2 2 8 76,66 .82 llecraM 3 3 1 7 33,85 .92 aeD 3 3 3 9 57

01 naripmaL


571

alineP kirbuR 2 naumetreP I sulkiS fitkefA nai

.oN amaN

rotakidnI

latoTrokS ialiN

iagrahgneM tapadnep namet

malad idkopmolek

gnilaS id utnabmem

malad nakajregnem

SKL


malad idkopmolek

.1 airtaS 3 3 3 9 57

.2 aniL 2 3 2 7 33,85

.3 sameihD 3 2 3 8 76,66

.4 anavI 3 4 2 9 57

.5 saraR 3 3 2 8 76,66

.6 adniN 4 3 4 11 76,19

.7 .anaN 2 2 3 7 33,85

.8 sinaD 3 3 3 9 57

.9 ellA 3 2 2 7 33,85 .01 cirE 2 2 3 7 33,85 .11 ociR 4 2 4 01 33,38 .21 rageT 2 3 3 8 76,66 .31 aweD 2 3 3 8 76,66 .41 ivO 3 3 2 8 76,66 .51 azeN 2 2 3 7 33,85 .61 saraL 3 2 2 7 33,85 .71 uyaB 4 4 2 01 33,38 .81 ayaneB 2 3 4 9 57 .91 asiN 3 3 3 9 57 .02 aviD 2 2 3 7 33,85 .12 asE 3 3 3 9 57 .22 tebE 2 3 3 8 76,66 .32 niveK 3 3 2 8 76,66 .42 aydiL 2 2 3 7 33,85 .52 ennA 3 2 2 7 33,85 .62 adniM 4 4 2 01 33,38 .72 ayrA 2 3 4 9 57 .82 llecraM 3 3 3 9 57 .92 aeD 2 2 3 7 33,85


671

lisaH isalutipakeR 1 sulkiS fitkefA naialineP

.oN amaN natamagneP

latoT ataR - atar ialiN 1 naumetreP

ialiN 2 naumetreP

.1 airtaS 76,66 57 76,141 48,07

.2 aniL 33,85 33,85 66,611 33,85

.3 sameihD 76,66 76,66 43,331 76,66

.4 anavI 33,85 57 33,331 76,66

.5 saraR 05 76,66 76,611 43,85

.6 adniN 76,66 76,19 43,851 71,97

.7 .anaN 76,66 33,85 521 05,26

.8 sinaD 76,66 57 76,141 48,07

.9 ellA 33,85 33,85 66,611 33,85 .01 cirE 76,66 33,85 521 05,26 .11 ociR 57 33,38 33,851 71,97 .21 rageT 05 76,66 76,611 43,85 .31 aweD 05 76,66 76,611 43,85 .41 ivO 05 76,66 76,611 43,85 .51 azeN 05 33,85 33,801 71,45 .61 saraL 76,66 33,85 521 05,26 .71 uyaB 33,85 33,38 66,141 38,07 .81 ayaneB 33,85 57 33,331 76,66 .91 asiN 57 57 051 57 .02 aviD 57 33,85 33,331 76,66 .12 asE 33,85 57 33,331 76,66 .22 tebE 57 76,66 76,141 48,07 .32 niveK 57 76,66 76,141 48,07 .42 aydiL 57 33,85 33,331 76,66 .52 ennA 05 33,85 33,801 71,45 .62 adniM 57 33,38 33,851 71,97 .72 ayrA 76,66 57 76,141 48,07 .82 llecraM 33,85 57 33,331 76,66 .92 aeD 57 33,85 33,331 76,66


771

1 naumetreP II sulkiS fitkefA naialineP kirbuR

.oN amaN

rotakidnI

latoTrokS ialiN


malad idkopmolek

gnilaS id utnabmem

malad nakajregnem

SKL


malad idkopmolek

.1 airtaS 3 3 4 01 33,38

.2 aniL 2 3 3 8 76,66

.3 sameihD 3 3 2 8 76,66

.4 anavI 4 3 2 9 57

.5 saraR 3 3 3 9 57

.6 adniN 2 3 3 8 76,66

.7 .anaN 3 3 3 9 57

.8 sinaD 3 3 2 8 76,66

.9 ellA 2 3 4 9 57 .01 cirE 3 3 3 9 57 .11 ociR 3 4 2 9 57 .21 rageT 2 3 2 7 33,85 .31 aweD 3 3 3 9 57 .41 ivO 3 3 3 9 57 .51 azeN 2 4 3 9 57 .61 saraL 2 3 2 7 33,85 .71 uyaB 3 2 3 8 76,66 .81 ayaneB 3 2 3 8 76,66 .91 asiN 3 2 4 9 57 .02 aviD 4 3 2 9 57 .12 asE 3 3 3 9 57 .22 tebE 2 3 2 7 33,85 .32 niveK 3 3 2 8 76,66 .42 aydiL 3 4 3 01 33,38 .52 ennA 3 3 2 8 76,66 .62 adniM 3 3 2 8 76,66 .72 ayrA 3 3 2 8 76,66 .82 llecraM 3 3 3 9 57 .92 aeD 3 2 3 8 76,66


871

2 naumetreP II sulkiS fitkefA naialineP kirbuR

.oN amaN

rotakidnI

latoTrokS ialiN


malad idkopmolek

gnilaS id utnabmem

malad nakajregnem

SKL


malad idkopmolek

.1 airtaS 3 3 3 9 57

.2 aniL 3 3 4 01 33,38

.3 sameihD 4 3 4 11 76,19

.4 anavI 4 3 3 01 33,38

.5 saraR 3 3 4 01 33,38

.6 adniN 4 4 4 21 001

.7 .anaN 3 3 3 9 57

.8 sinaD 3 3 4 01 33,38

.9 ellA 3 4 3 01 33,38 .01 cirE 4 3 4 11 76,19 .11 ociR 3 4 4 11 76,19 .21 rageT 4 3 4 11 76,19 .31 aweD 3 3 3 9 57 .41 ivO 3 3 4 01 33,38 .51 azeN 4 4 4 21 001 .61 saraL 4 3 4 11 76,19 .71 uyaB 4 4 3 11 76,19 .81 ayaneB 3 4 4 11 76,19 .91 asiN 3 3 4 01 33,38 .02 aviD 4 4 4 21 001 .12 asE 3 3 3 9 57 .22 tebE 3 3 4 01 33,38 .32 niveK 3 4 3 01 33,38 .42 aydiL 4 3 4 11 76,19 .52 ennA 4 4 3 11 76,19 .62 adniM 4 3 3 01 33,38 .72 ayrA 4 3 3 01 33,38 .82 llecraM 4 4 4 21 001 .92 aeD 3 3 4 01 33,38


971

lisaH isalutipakeR I1 sulkiS fitkefA naialineP

.oN amaN natamagneP


ialiN2 naumetreP

.1 airtaS 33,38 57 33,851 71,97

.2 aniL 76,66 33,38 051 00,57

.3 sameihD 76,66 76,19 43,851 71,97

.4 anavI 57 33,38 33,851 71,97

.5 saraR 57 33,38 33,851 71,97

.6 adniN 76,66 001 76,661 43,38

.7 .anaN 57 57 051 00,57

.8 sinaD 76,66 33,38 051 00,57

.9 ellA 57 33,38 33,851 71,97 .01 cirE 57 76,19 76,661 43,38 .11 ociR 57 76,19 76,661 43,38 .21 rageT 33,85 76,19 051 00,57 .31 aweD 57 57 051 00,57 .41 ivO 57 33,38 33,851 71,97 .51 azeN 57 001 571 05,78 .61 saraL 33,85 76,19 051 00,57 .71 uyaB 76,66 76,19 43,851 71,97 .81 ayaneB 76,66 76,19 43,851 71,97 .91 asiN 57 33,38 33,851 71,97 .02 aviD 57 001 571 05,78 .12 asE 57 57 051 00,57 .22 tebE 33,85 33,38 66,141 38,07 .32 niveK 76,66 33,38 051 00,57 .42 aydiL 33,38 76,19 571 05,78 .52 ennA 76,66 76,19 43,851 71,97 .62 adniM 76,66 33,38 051 00,57 .72 ayrA 76,66 33,38 051 00,57 .82 llecraM 57 001 571 05,78 .92 aeD 76,66 33,38 051 00,57


081

1 naumetreP I sulkiS kirotomokisP naialineP kirbuR

.oN amaN

rotakidnI latoT

rokS ialiN nainarebeK nakacabmem

isuksid lisah

natapeteK asahab

naiapmaynep


isuksid lisah .1 airtaS 3 3 3 9 57 .2 aniL 2 2 2 6 05 .3 sameihD 3 3 2 8 76,66 .4 anavI 3 2 2 7 33,85 .5 saraR 2 3 3 8 76,66 .6 adniN 3 4 2 9 57 .7 .anaN 3 3 3 9 57 .8 sinaD 1 2 3 6 05 .9 ellA 3 1 4 8 76,66 .01 cirE 3 3 3 9 57 .11 ociR 1 2 3 6 05 .21 rageT 1 2 2 5 76,14 .31 aweD 3 3 3 9 57 .41 ivO 2 3 2 7 33,85 .51 azeN 2 2 3 7 33,85 .61 saraL 3 3 2 8 76,66 .71 uyaB 3 2 3 8 76,66 .81 ayaneB 2 1 2 5 76,14 .91 asiN 4 3 3 01 33,38 .02 aviD 1 2 3 6 05 .12 asE 3 3 3 9 57 .22 tebE 2 4 3 9 57 .32 niveK 2 3 2 7 33,85 .42 aydiL 3 2 2 7 33,85 .52 ennA 2 2 2 6 05 .62 adniM 2 2 3 7 33,85 .72 ayrA 3 3 2 8 76,66 .82 llecraM 1 3 3 7 33,85 .92 aeD 3 2 2 7 33,85


181

2 naumetreP I sulkiS kirotomokisP naialineP kirbuR

.oN amaN

rotakidnI latoT


isuksid lisah

natapeteK asahab

naiapmaynep


isuksid lisah .1 airtaS 2 4 2 8 76,66 .2 aniL 2 3 4 9 57 .3 sameihD 3 3 3 9 57 .4 anavI 2 2 3 7 33,85 .5 saraR 3 3 4 01 33,38 .6 adniN 3 2 3 8 76,66 .7 .anaN 3 2 4 9 57 .8 sinaD 4 4 2 01 33,38 .9 ellA 2 3 3 8 76,66 .01 cirE 3 3 2 8 76,66 .11 ociR 3 2 3 8 76,66 .21 rageT 2 3 2 7 33,85 .31 aweD 4 4 3 11 76,19 .41 ivO 2 3 2 7 33,85 .51 azeN 2 3 3 8 76,66 .61 saraL 3 2 2 7 33,85 .71 uyaB 2 3 4 9 57 .81 ayaneB 3 2 4 9 57 .91 asiN 4 2 3 9 57 .02 aviD 2 4 3 9 57 .12 asE 3 3 4 01 33,38 .22 tebE 2 3 2 7 33,85 .32 niveK 2 4 3 9 57 .42 aydiL 4 3 2 9 57 .52 ennA 2 3 3 8 76,66 .62 adniM 3 2 3 8 76,66 .72 ayrA 3 3 2 8 76,66 .82 llecraM 2 2 3 7 33,85 .92 aeD 2 2 3 7 33,85


281

lisaH isalutipakeR kirotomokisP naialineP awsiS I sulkiS

.oN amaN natamagneP


ialiN2 naumetreP

.1 airtaS 57 76,66 76,141 48,07

.2 aniL 05 57 521 05,26

.3 sameihD 76,66 57 76,141 48,07

.4 anavI 33,85 33,85 66,611 33,85

.5 saraR 76,66 33,38 051 00,57

.6 adniN 57 76,66 76,141 48,07

.7 .anaN 57 57 051 00,57

.8 sinaD 05 33,38 33,331 76,66

.9 ellA 76,66 76,66 43,331 76,66 .01 cirE 57 76,66 76,141 48,07 .11 ociR 05 76,66 76,611 43,85 .21 rageT 76,14 33,85 001 00,05 .31 aweD 57 76,19 76,661 43,38 .41 ivO 33,85 33,85 66,611 33,85 .51 azeN 33,85 76,66 521 05,26 .61 saraL 76,66 33,85 521 05,26 .71 uyaB 76,66 57 76,141 48,07 .81 ayaneB 76,14 57 76,611 43,85 .91 asiN 33,38 57 33,851 71,97 .02 aviD 05 57 521 05,26 .12 asE 57 33,38 33,851 71,97 .22 tebE 57 33,85 33,331 76,66 .32 niveK 33,85 57 33,331 76,66 .42 aydiL 33,85 57 33,331 76,66 .52 ennA 05 76,66 76,611 43,85 .62 adniM 33,85 76,66 521 05,26 .72 ayrA 76,66 76,66 43,331 76,66 .82 llecraM 33,85 33,85 66,611 33,85 .92 aeD 33,85 33,85 66,611 33,85


381

1 naumetreP II sulkiS rotomokisP naialineP kirbuR

.oN amaN

rotakidnI latoT


isuksid lisah

natapeteK asahab

naiapmaynep


isuksid lisah .1 airtaS 4 3 3 01 33,38 .2 aniL 3 2 4 9 57 .3 sameihD 3 2 2 7 33,85 .4 anavI 2 4 4 01 33,38 .5 saraR 2 4 3 9 57 .6 adniN 3 3 2 8 76,66 .7 .anaN 4 3 3 01 33,38 .8 sinaD 3 3 3 9 57 .9 ellA 2 2 3 7 33,85 .01 cirE 2 3 2 7 33,85 .11 ociR 4 3 2 9 57 .21 rageT 2 2 3 7 33,85 .31 aweD 3 2 3 8 76,66 .41 ivO 3 2 2 7 33,85 .51 azeN 4 2 2 8 76,66 .61 saraL 2 2 3 7 33,85 .71 uyaB 3 4 3 01 33,38 .81 ayaneB 2 2 3 7 33,85 .91 asiN 3 3 3 9 57 .02 aviD 3 3 2 8 76,66 .12 asE 4 3 3 01 33,38 .22 tebE 2 3 2 7 33,85 .32 niveK 3 3 2 8 76,66 .42 aydiL 2 4 3 9 57 .52 ennA 2 3 2 7 33,85 .62 adniM 3 3 3 9 57 .72 ayrA 3 3 3 9 57 .82 llecraM 2 3 2 7 33,85 .92 aeD 3 2 3 8 76,66


481

2 naumetreP II sulkiS rotomokisP naialineP kirbuR

.oN amaN

rotakidnI latoT


isuksid lisah

natapeteK asahab

naiapmaynep


isuksid lisah .1 airtaS 4 4 4 21 001 .2 aniL 3 3 4 01 33,38 .3 sameihD 3 3 3 9 57 .4 anavI 3 3 4 01 33,38 .5 saraR 4 3 4 11 76,19 .6 adniN 4 3 3 01 33,38 .7 .anaN 3 3 4 01 33,38 .8 sinaD 4 4 2 01 33,38 .9 ellA 3 3 3 9 57 .01 cirE 3 3 4 01 33,38 .11 ociR 3 4 3 01 33,38 .21 rageT 4 3 4 11 76,19 .31 aweD 3 4 4 11 76,19 .41 ivO 4 3 4 11 76,19 .51 azeN 3 3 3 9 57 .61 saraL 3 3 4 01 33,38 .71 uyaB 4 4 3 11 76,19 .81 ayaneB 4 3 4 11 76,19 .91 asiN 4 4 3 11 76,19 .02 aviD 3 4 4 11 76,19 .12 asE 3 3 4 01 33,38 .22 tebE 4 4 4 21 001 .32 niveK 4 4 3 11 76,19 .42 aydiL 4 3 4 11 76,19 .52 ennA 3 3 3 9 57 .62 adniM 4 4 3 11 76,19 .72 ayrA 3 3 4 01 33,38 .82 llecraM 3 3 4 01 33,38 .92 aeD 3 3 3 9 57


581

lisaH isalutipakeR kirotomokisP naialineP awsiS II sulkiS

.oN amaN natamagneP


ialiN2 naumetreP

.1 airtaS 33,38 001 33,381 76,19

.2 aniL 57 33,38 33,851 71,97

.3 sameihD 33,85 57 33,331 76,66

.4 anavI 33,38 33,38 66,661 33,38

.5 saraR 57 76,19 76,661 43,38

.6 adniN 76,66 33,38 051 00,57

.7 .anaN 33,38 33,38 66,661 33,38

.8 sinaD 57 33,38 33,851 71,97

.9 ellA 33,85 57 33,331 76,66 .01 cirE 33,85 33,38 66,141 38,07 .11 ociR 57 33,38 33,851 71,97 .21 rageT 33,85 76,19 051 00,57 .31 aweD 76,66 76,19 43,851 71,97 .41 ivO 33,85 76,19 051 00,57 .51 azeN 76,66 57 76,141 48,07 .61 saraL 33,85 33,38 66,141 38,07 .71 uyaB 33,38 76,19 571 05,78 .81 ayaneB 33,85 76,19 051 00,57 .91 asiN 57 76,19 76,661 43,38 .02 aviD 76,66 76,19 43,851 71,97 .12 asE 33,38 33,38 66,661 33,38 .22 tebE 33,85 001 33,851 71,97 .32 niveK 76,66 76,19 43,851 71,97 .42 aydiL 57 76,19 76,661 43,38 .52 ennA 33,85 57 33,331 76,66 .62 adniM 57 76,19 76,661 43,38 .72 ayrA 57 33,38 33,851 71,97 .82 llecraM 33,85 33,38 66,141 38,07 .92 aeD 76,66 57 76,141 48,07


681

IALIN ISALUTIPAKER DS V SALEK

PI NARAJALEP ATAM S

.2 DK .2 nakpaisrepmem malad nagnaujrep hokot nanarep nad asaj iagrahgneMaisenodnI naakedremek

.oN amaN ialiN

.1 airtaS 33

.2 .W anilirpA 01

.3 .P airtaS sameihD edeG I 34

.4 zengA irasatamreP anavI 67

.5 .S saraR aileruA 04

.6 anaiseD adninA 65

.7 .G uyhaW andA attigirB 67

.8 .S inaD ayirdneseR sudanreB 67

.9 .J otsirK elleunammI leinnaD 05 .01 naifeR adnanreF cirE 03 .11 .P otsA ociR suigroeG 35 .21 .D aytidaR rageT leirbaG 62 .31 .S artuP ayrA aweD leahciM 03 .41 aytnirE adivO cirtaP 62 .51 .K anilegnA iweD azenaV 001 .61 itasaraL adnidA enihpesoY 63 .71 ijA uyhaW ardneraB 64 .81 idayajiW atnilfeZ ayaneB 06 .91 inadraH asinuY atcideneB 05 .02 asiratrA aviD acinoM 03 .12 artuP amatyoR asE sutniruK 07 .22 abruP leunamI trebreH 34 .32 arawsirihD ardneraN niveK 05 .42 ebmiruF irasatipsuP aydiL 03 .52 rakeS etteinotnA airaM 65 .62 inayhaC uyA adniM 63 .72 adnanA ayrA gnaS 05 .82 ijA oirtaS llecraM suinotnA 67 .92 ayajiW adnaN aedamA 62


781

awsiS rajaleB lisaH isalutipakeR I sulkiS

.oN amaN fitingoK

ialiNfitkefA

ialiNrotomokisP halmuJ

ialiN rihkA teK ialiN

fitingoK 2 x K

.1 airtaS 33,37 66,641 48,07 48,07 43,882 80,27 satnuT

.2 aniL 08 061 33,85 05,26 38,082 12,07 satnuT

.3 sameihD 06 021 76,66 48,07 15,752 83,46 satnuT muleB

.4 anavI 33,37 66,641 76,66 33,85 66,172 29,76 satnuT muleB

.5 saraR 76,68 43,371 43,85 00,57 86,603 76,67 satnuT

.6 adniN 33,37 66,641 71,97 48,07 76,692 71,47 satnuT

.7 .anaN 76,66 43,331 05,26 00,57 48,072 17,76 satnuT muleB

.8 sinaD 33,35 66,601 48,07 76,66 71,442 40,16 satnuT muleB

.9 ellA 76,68 43,371 33,85 76,66 43,892 85,47 satnuT .01 cirE 33,37 66,641 05,26 48,07 082 07 T satnu .11 ociR 33,37 66,641 71,97 43,85 71,482 40,17 satnuT .21 rageT 76,66 43,331 43,85 00,05 86,142 24,06 satnuT muleB .31 aweD 06 021 43,85 43,38 86,162 24,56 satnuT muleB .41 ivO 33,37 66,641 43,85 33,85 33,362 38,56 satnuT muleB .51 azeN 76,68 43,371 71,45 05,26 10,092 05,27 satnuT .61 saraL 76,68 43,371 05,26 05,26 43,892 85,47 satnuT .71 uyaB 33,37 66,641 38,07 48,07 33,882 80,27 satnuT .81 ayaneB 33,35 66,601 76,66 43,85 76,132 29,75 satnuT muleB .91 asiN 33,37 66,641 57 71,97 38,003 12,57 satnuT .02 aviD 08 061 76,66 05,26 71,982 92,27 satnuT .12 asE 33,37 66,641 76,66 71,97 5,292 31,27 satnuT .22 tebE 33,35 66,601 48,07 76,66 71,442 40,16 satnuT muleB .32 niveK 06 021 48,07 76,66 15,752 83,46 muleB satnuT .42 aydiL 08 061 76,66 76,66 43,392 43,37 satnuT .52 ennA 33,37 66,641 71,45 43,85 71,952 97,46 satnuT muleB .62 adniM 08 061 71,97 05,26 76,103 24,57 satnuT .72 ayrA 33,37 66,641 48,07 76,66 71,482 40,17 satnuT .82 llecraM 06 021 76,66 33,85 542 52,16 satnuT muleB .92 aeD 33,35 66,601 76,66 33,85 66,132 29,75 satnuT muleB

ataR - atar 5,86 3


881

awsiS rajaleB lisaH isalutipakeR II sulkiS

.oN amaN fitingoK

ialiNfitkefA

ialiNrotomokisP halmuJ ialiN

rihkA teK ialiNfitingoK

2 x K

.1 airtaS 08 061 71,97 76,19 48,033 17,28 satnuT

.2 aniL 08 061 00,57 71,97 71,413 45,87 satnuT

.3 sameihD 33,37 66,641 71,97 76,66 5,292 31,37 satnuT

.4 anavI 33,39 66,681 71,97 33,38 61,943 92,78 satnuT

.5 saraR 76,68 43,371 71,97 43,38 58,533 69,38 satnuT

.6 adniN 08 061 43,38 00,57 43,813 95,97 satnuT

.7 .anaN 33,37 66,641 00,57 33,38 99,403 52,67 satnuT

.8 sinaD 33,37 66,641 00,57 71,97 38,003 12,57 satnuT

.9 ellA 33,37 66,641 71,97 76,66 5,292 31,37 satnuT .01 cirE 08 061 43,38 38,07 71,413 45,87 T satnu .11 ociR 33,37 66,641 43,38 71,97 71,903 92,77 satnuT .21 rageT 08 061 00,57 00,57 013 5,77 satnuT .31 aweD 08 061 00,57 71,97 71,413 45,87 satnuT .41 ivO 76,68 43,371 71,97 00,57 15,723 88,18 satnuT .51 azeN 33,39 66,681 05,78 48,07 543 52,68 satnuT .61 saraL 76,68 43,371 00,57 38,07 71,913 97,97 satnuT .71 uyaB 08 061 71,97 05,78 76,623 76,18 satnuT .81 ayaneB 33,37 66,641 71,97 00,57 38,003 12,57 satnuT .91 asiN 33,37 66,641 71,97 43,38 71,903 92,77 satnuT .02 aviD 08 061 05,78 71,97 76,623 76,18 satnuT .12 asE 08 061 00,57 33,38 33,813 85,97 satnuT .22 tebE 33,37 66,641 38,07 71,97 66,692 71,47 satnuT .32 niveK 33,37 66,641 00,57 71,97 38,003 12,57 satnuT .42 aydiL 08 061 05,78 43,38 48,033 17,28 satnuT .52 ennA 08 061 71,97 76,66 48,503 64,67 satnuT .62 adniM 76,68 43,371 00,57 43,38 86,133 29,28 satnuT .72 ayrA 33,37 66,641 00,57 71,97 38,003 12,57 satnuT .82 llecraM 08 061 05,78 38,07 33,813 85,97 satnuT .92 aeD 33,37 66,641 00,57 48,07 5,292 31,37 satnuT

ataR - atar 77,87


981

lebaT awsiS aracnawaW

.oN naaynatreP ratfaD nabawaJ

.1 naasarep anamiagaB

itukignem haletes nailak

?ini irah narajalep

irah narajalep itukignem gnanes ayaS

id rajaleb tapad ayas anerak ,ini

kopmolek malad

.2 umak hakapA

nakitahrepmem urug

? naksalejnem taas

.nakitahrepmem ayas ,aY

.3 kiratret umak hakapA

iretam nagned

ianegnem narajalebmep

?IKPP nad IKPUPB

umak gnay anam naigaB

?iakus

gnay naigaB .kiratret tagnas ayas ,aY

notnonem taas halada iakus ayas

IKPP nemgarF gnatnet oediv

.4 kusamret umak hakapA

? fitka gnay awsis

utneT

.5 apa nataigek malaD

?fitka tahilret umak

nagned bawaj aynat nakukalem taaS

pesnok atep isignem taas nad urug

41 naripmaL


091

lebaT uruG aracnawaW

.oN naaynatreP ratfaD nabawaJ

.1 awsis nopser anamiagaB

ledom padahret

?IAT epit narajalebep

itukignem saisutna tagnas awsiS

nakanuggnem narajalebmep

edotem detsissA maeT

.)IAT( noitazilaudividnI

.2 idajnem awsis hakapA

taas fitka hibel

ledom nakanuggnem

?ini narajalebmep

hibel idajnem awsis ,ayI

tagnamesreb itukignem taas

narajalebmep

.3 tahilret awsis hakapA

taas naitahrep hunep

rajaleb nataigek

?gnusgnalreb

ayas nakitahrepmem awsis ,ayI

.rajagnem akitek


191

1 naripmaL 5


291


491


591


691


791


891


991


002


102


202


302


402


502


602


702

61 naripmaL


802


802

otoF - taigeK otof naitileneP na

napaisreP

erP - tset

iretaM nairebmeP

81 naripmaL


902

udividnI araces laoS nakajregneM

kopmoleK malad id laoS nakajregneM

isatneserP

isaulavE


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