petunjuk-petunjuk kesihatan -...

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK KESIHATANHEALTH INDICATORS

ISSN 1511 - 4589

BAGI PENGESANAN DAN PENILAIAN STRATEGI KESIHATAN UNTUK SEMUAIndicators for Monitoring and Evaluation of Strategy for Health for All

Unit Sistem Maklumat Dan DokumentasiBahagian Perancangan Dan Pembangunan

Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia

20062006

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WAWASAN UNTUK KESIHATAN

Malaysia akan menjadi sebuah negara terdiri daripada individu, keluarga dan masyarakat yang sihat melalui sistem kesihatan yang adil dan saksama, cekap, mampu disedia dan diperolehi, berteknologi sesuai, serasi pelanggan dan bersesuaian dengan persekitaran. Sistem ini juga akan mengutamakan kualiti, inovasi, promosi kesihatan, hormat kepada kemuliaan insan serta menggalakan tanggungjawab individu dan penyertaan masyarakat ke arah peningkatan mutu kehidupan.

MISI KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN

Missi kementerian Kesihatan adalah untuk mewujudkan penglibatan dan penyertaan masyarakat untuk kesihatan bagi merangsang dan memudahkan rakyat untuk:

• Mencapai sepenuh kemampuan mereka dalam kesihatan.• Menghargai kesihatan sebagai aset yang bernilai.• Mengambil sikap positif meningkatkan lagi dan mengekalkan status kesihatan untuk menikmati kualiti hidup yang lebih bermutu.

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VISION FOR HEALTH

Malaysia is to be a nation of healthy individuals, families and communities, through a health system that is equitable,affordable, efficient, technologically appropriate, environmentally adaptable and consumer-friendly, with emphasis on quality,innovation, health promotion and respect for human dignity, and which promotes individual responsibility and communityparticipation towards an enhanced quality of life.

MISSION OF MINISTRY OF HEALTH

The mission of the Ministry of Health is to build partnerships for health to facilitate and support the people to:

• Attain fully their potential in health.• Motivate them to appreciate health as a valuable asset.• Take positive action to improve further and sustain their health status to enjoy a better quality of life.

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TERAS KEEMPAT RANCANGAN MALAYSIA KE 9 (RMKe-9) : MENINGKATKAN TAHAP DAN KEMAMPUAN KUALITI HIDUP

MENINGKATKAN TARAF KESIHATANPROSPEK 2006 - 2010

Kesihatanmerupakanasetyangpentingdalampembangunanmodalinsan.DalamtempohRMKe-9,sungguhpunKerajaanakanterusmenyediakankemudahanyangmelaksanakanprogrambagimeningkattarafkesihatanpenduduk,namuntanggungjawabindividuyanglebihbesar adalah amat penting untuk mencapai kesihatan yang lebih baik. Bagi tujuan ini, usaha akan diambil bagi manggalak kesejahteraan sepanjanghayatsebagaipendekatanyangproaktifbagimengekalkankesihatan,mengurangkanbebanpenyakitdanmenafaatsumberyangadauntukfaedahoptimumkepadamasyarakat.Penekananjugaakandiberibagimemperkukuhdanmengintegrasiperkhidmatanbagimenambahbaik lagi kecekapan, kualiti, akses dan kesaksamaan dalam penyampaian penjagaan kesihatan. Sehubungan itu, pembangunan sektorkesihatanakanberpandukankepadastrategiberikut:-

• Mencegahdanmengurangbebanpenyakitbagimeningkatkanlagitarafkesihatan;• Menambahbaiksistempenyampaianpenjagaankesihatanbagimeningkatkanakseskepadapenjagaanberkualiti.• Menoptimumkansumbermelaluipengukuhandanintergrasi.• MeningkatkanR&Duntukmenyokongdalammembuatkeputusanberasaskanbukti;• Menguruskrisisdanbencanaberkaitankesihatansecaraberkesan• Meningkatkanpembangunansumbermanusia;dan• Memperkukuhkansistemmaklumatdanpengurusankesihatan.

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THRUST FOUR OF 9MP :TO IMPROVE THE STANDARD AND SUSTAINABILITY OF QUALITY OF LIFE

ACHIEVING BETTER HEALTH PROSPECTS, 2006-2010

Healthisanimportantassetinthedevelopmentofhumancapital.DuringtheNinthMalaysiaPlanperiod,whiletheGovernmentwillcontinuetoprovidefacilitiesandimplementprogrammestoimprovethehealthstatusofthepopulation,greaterindividualresponsibilityiscrucialforachievingbetterhealth.Towardsthisend,effortswillbeundertakentopromotelifelongwellnessasaproactiveapproachtomaintainhealth,reducethediseaseburdenandharnessresourcesavailablefortheoptimumbenefitofthepopulation.Emphasiswillalsobegiventheconsolidationandintegrationofservicestofurtherimproveefficiency,quality,accessibilityandequity inhealthcaredelivery.Thus,healthsectordevelopmentwillbeguardedbythefollowingstrategies:-

• Preventingandreducingthediseaseburdentoimprovethehealthstatus;

• Enhancingthehealthcaredeliverysystemtoincreaseaccessibilitytoqualitycare;

• Optimizingresourcesthroughconsolidationandintegration;

• Enhancingresearchanddevelopmenttosupportevidenced-baseddecision-making;

• Managinghealth-relatedcrisisanddisasterseffectively;

• Enhancinghumanresourcesdevelopment;and

• Strengtheninghealthinformationandmanagementsystems.

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STRATEGI SEDUNIA

Edisi “Petunjuk-PetunjukBagi Pengesanan danPenilaianStrategi KesihatanUntukSemua (KUS)” inimerupakanedisi yang ke-23 sejak Rangka Umum yang pertama bagi penilaian digunakan dalam tahun 1985. Sehinggakini, senarai petunjuk-petunjuk global tidak berubah. Petunjuk-petunjuk ini adalah penting bagi negara-negaraanggota Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) menilai strategi nasional masing-masing ke arah matlamat-matlamat KUS.

Berdasarkan kepada hasil dari pengawasan dan penilaian yang dijalankan secara bergilir-gilir oleh negara-negara anggota dan enam pusat penyelarasan kawasan Pertubuhan Kesihatan Dunia, Lembaga EksekutifPertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia dan Persidangan Kesihatan Sedunia dapat menilai strategi KUS untuk seluruhdunia. Dengan pengawasan dan penilaian secara global petunjuk-petunjuk dapat diubahsuai bagi memastikankesesuaiannya untuk negara-negara anggota. Dalam usaha pengubahsuaian ini, senarai tersebut dapatditambahkan dengan petunjuk-petunjuk kecil dan petunjuk-petunjuk tambahan bagi memudahkan lagi kerjapengawasan dan penilaian.

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK BAGI PENGAWASAN DAN PENILAIAN STRATEGI SEDUNIA

Pengawasan denganmenggunakan Rangka Umum Pengawasan (Common Framework for Monitoring, (CFM))telah dijalankan dalam tahun 1982 diikuti denganRangkaUmum penilaian (common framework for Evaluation(CFE)) dalam tahun 1985. Pengawasan kedua dijalankan pada tahun 1988, juga diikuti dengan penilaiandalam tahun 1991. Pengawasan kali ketiga telah dijalankan pada tahun 1994 dan diikuti dengan penilaiandalam tahun 1997.

PENDAHULUANPETUNJUK-PETUNJUK BAGI PENGESANAN DAN PENILAIAN STRATEGI KESIHATAN UNTUK SEMUA

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Perkara-perkara yang diliputi dalam Pengawasan dan Penilaian Rangka Umum yang terdahulu adalahseperti berikut:-

a) Proses dan mekanisma pengawasan dan penilaianb) Dasar-dasar dan strategi kesihatan kebangsaanc) Pembangunan sistem-sistem kesihatand) Tindak-tanduk antarabangsae) Jagaan kesihatan yang disediakanf) Taraf kesihatan dan sosio-ekonomi

Dalam pengawasan melalui Rangka Umum yang ketiga, susunan pada senarai lama 12 petunjuk-petunjukantarabangsa telah pun dipinda mengikut susunan perkara yang diawasi, iaitu:-

a) Arah-aliran taraf kesihatanb) Pelaksanaan Jagaan Kesihatan Asasc) Pembangunan sistem-sistem kesihatan berdasarkan pada Jagaan Kesihatan Asasd) Sumber-sumber kesihatane) Arah-aliran cara hidup sihat dan alam persekitaranf) Kependudukan dan aliran sosio-ekonomi

Pengawasan Rangka Umum ketiga telah dapat menambahkan lagi dua jenis maklumat, satu berkaitan denganaliran kecacatan dan yang lagi satu berkaitan dengan cara hidup sihat dan alam persekitaran.Sebagai tambahan, maklumat bagi matlamat-matlamat pengawasan untuk pembangunan, perlindungan dankeselamatan kanak-kanak melalui 27 petunjuk-petunjuk yang disyorkan dalam Persidangan Kemuncak Seduniabagi Kanak-Kanak pada bulan September 1990 telah dimasukkan ke dalam pengawasan Rangka Umum sepertidicadangkan oleh WHO/UNICEF.

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PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK BAGI PENGAWASAN DAN PENILAIAN STRATEGI DIPERINGKAT KEBANGSAAN

Petunjuk-petunjuk di dalam buku petunjuk-petunjuk KUS ini telah pun dikategorikan mengikut perkara-perkara sepertiberikut:-a) Petunjuk-petunjuk sosial dan sosio-ekonomib) Petunjuk-petunjuk taraf kesihatanc) Petunjuk-petunjuk masalah kesihatan tertentud) Petunjuk-petunjuk kemajuan perkhidmatan kesihatan

Petunjuk-petunjuk ini mencerminkan kedudukan dalam negeri dan kaedah pengiraan petunjuk-petunjuk ini mungkinberbeza sedikit daripada itu yang biasa diguna oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia.

Walau bagaimanapun, kesemua petunjuk-petunjuk antarabangsa boleh didapati dalam senarai petunjuk-petunjukkebangsaan ini, samada dalam bentuk asal ataupun telah diubahsuai.

Kebanyakan petunjuk-petunjuk ini diberi dengan lebih terperinci mengikut pecahan kawasan, jantina dan kawasanbandar/luar bandar.

Petunjuk-petunjuk ini harus digunakan bagi mengawasi dan menilai strategi-strategi pelaksanaan program-programkesihatan di peringkat operasi. Adalah penting bagi pengurus-pengurus program memberi tindakbalas mengenaikesesuaian dan kegunaan petunjuk-petunjuk ini. Ini akan dapat membantu Kementerian dalam penilaian secaramenyeluruh terhadap kemajuan ke arah strategi kebangsaan bagi Kesihatan Untuk Semua.

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INTRODUCTIONINDICATORS FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF STRATEGY FOR ALL

THE GLOBAL STRATEGY

This is the twenty third edition of the "Indicators For Monitoring And Evaluation Of The Strategy For HealthForAll" since the first Common Framework for evaluation (CFE) was carried out in 1985. The global indicatorshave remained unchanged ever since. These indicators represented the essential minimum for member countriesof WHO to evaluate their own national strategy towards HFA goals.

Following each alternating cycle of monitoring and evaluation by the member countries and by the regionalcoordinating centres, the Executive Board of the WHO and the World Health Assembly was able to evaluatethe HFA strategy globally. With each global monitoring and evaluation, the list of indicators was modified toensure that it was adequate. In the course of the global reviews, the list of indicators was supplemented bysub-indicators and additional indicators to facilitate country monitoring and evaluation.

THE INDICATORS FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE GLOBAL STRATEGY

The first CFM was carried out in 1982 followed by a CFE in 1985. The second CFM was in 1988, again followedby a CFE in 1991. The third CFM was be carried out in 1994 and again followed by a CFE in 1997.

The areas covered in the early CFM and CFE are essentially the following:

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a) Monitoring and evaluation process and mechanismb) National health policies and strategiesc) Development of health systemsd) International actione) Availability of health caref) Health and socio-economic status

In the present CFM 3, the order of the original list of 12 global indicators has been rearranged to match thesequence of the areas monitored viz,

a) Trends in health statusb) Implementing of primary health carec) Development of health systems based on PHCd) Resources for healthe) Trends in healthy lifestyles and environment Population and socio-economic trends

The CFM3 has attempted to incorporate two additional information, one on disability trends and the other onhealthy lifestyle and environment.

In addition, information for monitoring the goals for child survival, development and protection via 27 indicatorsrecommended by theWorld Summit for Children in September 1990 was included as proposed byWHO/UNICEFfor a mid-decade review of the progress made towards achievement of major goals by the Year 2000.

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THE INDICATORS FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL STRATEGY

The indicators in this current issue of the monitoring and evaluation of strategy for HFA have beencategorised under the following:

a) Social and socio-economic indicatorsb) Health status indicatorsc) Specific health problems indicatorsd) Health services improvement indicators

These indicators reflect the national scenario and the derivation and method of computation for some of thesemay differ slightly from WHO conventional formulae.

However, all the global indicators (other than those in the form of policy statements) are to be found in thenational indicators either in their basic form or adaptations of these.

Where relevant, many of the indicators are given in desegregated values by geographical entities, sex andrural & urban dichotomy.

These indicators should be used to monitor and evaluate the strategies of implementation of health programmesat the operational level. It is of utmost importance that programme managers provide periodic feedback as tothe validity and usefulness of these indicators. This will eventually assist the Ministry in the overall evaluationof progress made towards the national strategiy for health for all.

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SENARAI JADUAL-JADUAL MUKA SURATList of Tables Page

1. PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL DAN TARAF SOSIO-EKONOMI. Social and Socio-Economic Development Status Indicators.

JADUAL 1.1. ENROLMEN SEKOLAH RENDAH MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 1.1. Primary School Enrolment by Sex and State, Malaysia, 2006. 33

JADUAL 1.2. KANAK-KANAK YANG TAMAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH RENDAH MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 1.2. Children Completed Lower Secondary School by State, Malaysia, 2006. 34

JADUAL 1.3. KANAK-KANAK YANG TAMAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 1.3. Children Completed Upper Secondary School by State, Malaysia, 2006. 35

JADUAL 1.4. PER KAPITA PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK) MALAYSIA 2006. Table 1.4. Per Capita Gross National Income (GNI) Malaysia, 2006. 36

JADUAL 1.5. KADAR PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TAHUNAN MALAYSIA, 2002 - 2006.Table 1.5. Annual Population Growth Rate Malaysia, 2002 - 2006. 37

JADUAL 1.6. JUMLAH NISBAH TANGGUNGAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 1.6. Total Dependency Ratio by State, Malaysia, 2006. 38

JADUAL 1.7. PENDUDUK BANDAR DAN LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 1.7. Urban dan Rural Population by State, Malaysia, 2006. 39

JADUAL 1.8. PERATUS PENDUDUK YANG KENAL HURUF MALAYSIA, 2002 - 2006.Table 1.8. Percentage of Population Literate, Malaysia, 2002 - 2006. 40

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JADUAL 1.9. JANGKAAN HAYAT MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, JANTINA DAN ETNIK, MALAYSIA, 2002 - 2006.Table 1.9. Life Expectancy by Age Group, Sex and Ethnic Group, Malaysia 2002 - 2006. 41

JADUAL 1.10. TABURAN PERATUS KELAHIRAN HIDUP MENGIKUT BERAT KELAHIRAN (DI BAWAH 2.5 KG, 2.5 KG DAN LEBIH) BAGI SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA, 2002 - 2006.Table 1.10. Percentage Distribution of Livebirths by Birth Weight (under 2.5 kg, 2.5 kg and over), Peninsular Malaysia, 2002 - 2006. 42


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2. PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK TARAF KESIHATAN. Health Status Indicators.

JADUAL 2.1. KEMATIAN PERINATAL (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.1. Perinatal Deaths (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004. 45

JADUAL 2.2. KELAHIRAN MATI (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.2. Stillbirth (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004. 46

JADUAL 2.3. KEMATIAN NEONATAL (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.3. Neo-Natal Deaths (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004. 47

JADUAL 2.4. KEMATIAN BAYI (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.4. Infant Deaths (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004. 48

JADUAL 2.5. KEMATIAN KANAK-KANAK (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.5. Toddler Deaths (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004. 49

JADUAL 2.6. KEMATIAN DI BAWAH 5 TAHUN (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.6. Deaths Under 5 Years of Age (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004. 50


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JADUAL 2.7. KEMATIAN IBU BERSALIN (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.7. Maternal Deaths (Number and Rate) by State, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004. 51

JADUAL 2.8. KADAR KESUBURAN JUMLAH, MALAYSIA, 2002 - 2006.Table 2.8. Total Fertality Rate, Malaysia, 2002 - 2006. 52

JADUAL 2.9. KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR TERTENTU, MALAYSIA, 2003.Table 2.9. Deaths by Specific Age Groups and Age Specific Mortality Rate, Malaysia, 2003. 53

JADUAL 2.10. KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR TERTENTU, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 2.10. Deaths by Specific Age Groups and Age Specific Mortality Rate, Malaysia, 2004. 54

JADUAL 2.11. KELAHIRAN HIDUP DAN KADAR KASAR KELAHIRAN MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA 2003 & 2004.Table 2.11. Live Births and Crude Births Rate by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004. 55

JADUAL 2.12. KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KASAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.12. Deaths and Crude Death Rate by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004. 56

JADUAL 2.13. KADAR TIDAK HADIR KERJA DI INDUSTRI-INDUSTRI DISEBABKAN OLEH KESAKITAN ATAU KECEDERAAN, MALAYSIA, 2005.Table 2.13 Industrial Absenteeism Rate from Work Due to Illness or Injury, Malaysia, 2005. 57


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3. PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK MASALAH KESIHATAN TERTENTU Specific Health Problem Indicators

JADUAL 3.1. KADAR KEJADIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.1. Incidence Rate of Communicable Diseases Per 100,000 Population, Malaysia, 2006. 61

JADUAL 3.2. BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.2. Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases of Circulatory System, Malaysia, 2006. 72

JADUAL 3.3. BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " NEOPLASMS ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.3. Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases of Neoplasms System, Malaysia, 2006. 74

JADUAL 3.4. BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " ENDOCRINE, NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.4. Number And Discharge Rate of Endocrine, Nutritional And Metabolic Diseases, Malaysia, 2006. 77

JADUAL 3.5. BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.5. Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of The Respiratory System, Malaysia, 2006. 78

JADUAL 3.6. BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.6. Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of The Digestive System, Malaysia, 2006. 81


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JADUAL 3.7. BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.7. Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of The Genito-Urinary System, Malaysia, 2006. 83

JADUAL 3.8. BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " CERTAIN CONDITIONS ORIGINATING IN THE PERINATAL PERIOD ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.8. Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of Certain Conditions Originating In The Perinatal Period, Malaysia, 2006. 85

JADUAL 3.9. BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " EXTERNAL CAUSES ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.9. Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of External Causes, Malaysia, 2006. 87

JADUAL 3.10. KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN KERETA BERMOTOR, MALAYSIA, 2003 - 2006.Table 3.10. Incidence Rate of Motor Vehicle Accidents, Malaysia, 2003 - 2006. 90

JADUAL 3.11. KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN PERUSAHAAN, MALAYSIA, 2005.Table 3.11. Incidence Rate of Industrial Accidents Malaysia, 2005. 91

JADUAL 3.12. KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.12. Mortality Rate of Communicable Diseases Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2006. 92

JADUAL 3.13. BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.13. Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases of Circulatory System, Malaysia, 2006. 103


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JADUAL 3.14. BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " NEOPLASMS ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.14. Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases of Neoplasms, Malaysia, 2006. 105 JADUAL 3.15. BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " ENDOCRINE, NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.15. Number And Mortality Rate of Endocrine, Nutritional And Metabolic Diseases, Malaysia, 2006. 108

JADUAL 3.16. BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.16. Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of The Respiratory System, Malaysia, 2006. 109

JADUAL 3.17. BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.17. Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of The Digestive System, Malaysia, 2006. 112

JADUAL 3.18. BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.18. Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of The Genito-Urinary System, Malaysia, 2006. 114

JADUAL 3.19. BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " CERTAIN CONDITIONS ORIGINATING IN THE PERINATAL PERIOD ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.19. Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of Certain Conditions Originating In The Perinatal Period, Malaysia, 2006. 116


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JADUAL 3.20. BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " EXTERNAL CAUSES ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.20. Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of External Causes, Malaysia, 2006. 118

JADUAL 3.21. BILANGAN DAN PERATUS MURID SEKOLAH RENDAH DAN MENENGAH YANG ‘ORALLY FIT’, 2006.Table 3.21. Number and Percentage of Primary and Secondary School Children Who Are Orally Fit, 2006 121

JADUAL 3.22 STATUS KARIES GIGI: BILANGAN MURID 12 TAHUN DENGAN DMFX ≤ 3 MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.22. Dental Caries Status: Number of School Children 12 Years Old With DMFX ≤ 3 by States, Malaysia, 2006. 122

JADUAL 3.23. TATUS KARIES GIGI: BILANGAN MURID 12 TAHUN & 16 TAHUN BEBAS KARIES (DMFX = 0), MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 3.23. Dental Caries Status: Number of School Children Aged 12 & 16 Years Caries Free (DMFX = 0), by State, Malaysia 2006. 123


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4. PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK KEMAJUAN PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATAN. Health Services Improvement Indicators.

JADUAL 4.1. NISBAH PENDUDUK KEPADA KEMUDAHAN KESIHATAN, MALAYSIA, PADA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2006.Table 4.1. Health Facility to Population Ratio, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2006 127

JADUAL 4.2. TABURAN HOSPITAL MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN BILANGAN KATIL MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.2. Distribution of Hospital by State and Bed Strength, Malaysia, 2006 130

JADUAL 4.3. LIPUTAN SEKOLAH OLEH PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.3. School Coverage by Health Services by State, Malaysia, 2006 131

JADUAL 4.4. 10 SEBAB UTAMA KEMASUKAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KKM), MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.4. 10 Principal Causes of Hospitalisation in Government (MOH) Hospitals, Malaysia 2006 132

JADUAL 4.5. 10 SEBAB UTAMA KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KKM), MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.5. 10 Principal Causes of Death in Government (MOH) Hospitals, Malaysia, 2006. 133

JADUAL 4.6. KADAR KES KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL MALAYSIA, 2004-2006.Table 4.6. Hospital Case Fatality Rate, Malaysia, 2004-2006 134

JADUAL 4.7. INDEKS UNDANG-UNDANG KESIHATAN MALAYSIA SEHINGGA TAHUN 2006.Table 4.7. Index of Health Legislation, Malaysia, Up to 2006. 135

JADUAL 4.8. BILANGAN DOKTOR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.8. Number of Doctors by State, Malaysia 2006. 138


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JADUAL 4.9. BILANGAN DOKTOR GIGI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.9. Number of Dentists by State, Malaysia 2006. 139

JJADUAL 4.10. BILANGAN AHLI FARMASI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.10. Number of Pharmacists by State, Malaysia 2006. 140

JADUAL 4.11 BILANGAN JURURAWAT MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN SEKTOR, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.11 Number of Nurses by State and Sector, Malaysia 2006. 141

JADUAL 4.12. BILANGAN JURURAWAT MASYARAKAT MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.12. Number of Community Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2006. 142

JADUAL 4.13 BILANGAN PENOLONG JURURAWAT MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.13 Number of Assistant Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2006. 143

JADUAL 4.14 BILANGAN PEMBANTU PERUBATAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.14 Number of Medical Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2006. 144

JADUAL 4.15 BILANGAN PEMBANTU FARMASI MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.15 Number of Pharmaceutical Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2006 145

JADUAL 4.16 BILANGAN JURURAWAT PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.16 Number of Dental Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2006 146

25


JADUAL 4.17 BILANGAN JURUTEKNIK PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.17 Number of Dental Technicians by Sector, Malaysia 2006. 147

JADUAL 4.18 BILANGAN PEMBANTU PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.18 Number of Dental Surgery Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2006 148

JADUAL 4.19 BILANGAN PENOLONG PEGAWAI KESIHATAN PERSEKITARAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.19 Number of Assistant Environmental Health Officers by Sector, Malaysia 2006. 149

JADUAL 4.20 BILANGAN JURUTEKNOLOGI MAKMAL PERUBATAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.20 Number of Medical Laboratoty Technologists by Sector, Malaysia 2006. 150

JADUAL 4.21 BILANGAN JURU X-RAY MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.21 Number of Radiographers by Sector, Malaysia 2006. 151

JADUAL 4.22 BILANGAN JURUPULIH PERUBATAN ANGGOTA MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.22 Number of Physiotherapists by Sector, Malaysia 2006. 152

JADUAL 4.23 BILANGAN JURUPULIH CARA KERJA MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.23 Number of Occupational Therapists by Sector, Malaysia 2006. 153

JADUAL 4.24. PENGAMBILAN TAHUNAN MAKSIMA KOLEJ LATIHAN/UNIVERSITI MENGIKUT JENIS PELATIH, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.24. Annual Intake Capacity of Training Colleges/Universities by Type of Trainees, Malaysia, 2006. 154

26

JADUAL 4.25. NISBAH TENAGA PENGAJAR KEPADA PELATIH MENGIKUT KATEGORI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.25. Ratio of Teaching Staff to Students by Category, Malaysia, 2006 156

JADUAL 4.26 PERUNTUKAN PERBELANJAAN MENGURUS DAN PERBELANJAAN SEBENAR MENGIKUT PROGRAM , MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.26 Operating Budget Allocation by Programmes, Malaysia, 2006 158

JADUAL 4.27 PERUNTUKAN BELANJA PEMBANGUNAN DAN PERBELANJAAN SEBENAR MENGIKUT PROGRAM , MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.27 Development Allocation And Expendition by Programmes, Malaysia, 2006 159

JADUAL 4.28. PERATUS PERUNTUKAN BELANJAWAN KESIHATAN BERBANDING DENGAN BELANJAWAN NEGARA, MALAYSIA, 2006 Table 4.28. Percentage of Health Budget Allocation to Total National Budget, Malaysia, 2006. 160

JADUAL 4.29. NISBAH PNK BAGI KESIHATAN, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.29. Proportion of GNI for Health, Malaysia, 2006. 161

JADUAL 4.30. LIPUTAN PELALIAN BCG BAGI BAYI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.30. BCG Coverage for Infants by State, Malaysia, 2006 162

JADUAL 4.31. LIPUTAN PELALIAN POLIO BAGI BAYI (DOS PERTAMA, DOS KETIGA) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.31. Polio Immunisation Coverage of Infants (1st Dose, 3rd Dose) by State, Malysia, 2006. 163


27

JADUAL 4.32. LIPUTAN DOS SEMULA PERTAMA POLIO BAGI KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 - 2 TAHUN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.32. Coverage of Children of Age 1 - 2 Years for 1st Booster Dose Polio by State, Malaysia, 2006 164

JADUAL 4.33. LIPUTAN PELALIAN DOS SEMULA BAGI MURID-MURID DARJAH 1 MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.33. Polio Immunisation Coverage of Booster Dose for Standard 1 Pupils by State, Malaysia, 2006 165

JADUAL 4.34. LIPUTAN PELALIAN DIFTERIA, PERTUSIS DAN TETANUS (TRIPLE ATAU DOUBLE ANTIGEN) BAGI BAYI (DOS PERTAMA DAN DOS PENAMAT) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.34. Immunisation Coverage of Infants for Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus (1st and Completion Dose) (Triple or Double Antigen) by State, Malaysia, 2006 166

JADUAL 4.35 LIPUTAN PELALIAN DPT-HIB, BAGI BAYI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.35 Immunisation Coverage of Infants DPT-HIB by State, Malaysia, 2006. 167

JADUAL 4.36. LIPUTAN PELALIAN DOS SEMULA DOUBLE ANTIGEN BAGI MURID-MURID DARJAH 1 MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.36. Coverage of Standard 1 Pupils for Booster Dose Antigen by State, Malaysia, 2006. 168

JADUAL 4.37. KELAHIRAN YANG DISAMBUT OLEH KAKITANGAN TERLATIH, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.37. Deliveries Attended by Trained Personel, Malaysia, 20066 169

JADUAL 4.38. LIPUTAN IBU-IBU MENGANDUNG (LAWATAN PERTAMA) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.38. Coverage of Ante-Natal Mothers (1st Visit) by State, Malaysia, 2006 170


28

JADUAL 4.39. LIPUTAN IBU-IBU MENGANDUNG YANG DIBERI TETANUS TOXOID MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.39. Coverage of Ante-Natal Mothers for Tetanus Toxoid by State, Malaysia, 2006. 171 JADUAL 4.40. LIPUTAN PELALIAN MEASLES DAN MMR (MUMP, MEASLES DAN RUBELLA) UNTUK BAYI DAN KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 - <2 TAHUN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.40. Measles And MMR (Mumps, Measles And Rubella) Immunisation Coverage of Infant and Children 1 - <2 Years by State, Malaysia, 2006 172

JADUAL 4.41. LIPUTAN PELALIAN HEPATITIS B (DOS PERTAMA, DOS KEDUA, DOS KETIGA) UNTUK BAYI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.41. Hepatitis B Immunisation Coverage of Infants (1st Dose, 2nd Dose, 3rd Dose) by State, Malaysia, 2006. 173

JADUAL 4.42. BILANGAN PENERIMA BARU PERANGCANG KELUARGA MENGIKUT KAEDAH, MALAYSIA, 2000-2006.Table 4.42. Number Of New Family Planning Acceptors By Type Of Methods, Malaysia, 2000-2005. 174

JADUAL 4.43. LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN BEKALAN AIR SEMPURNA DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER 2006.Table 4.43. House Hold Coverage with Safe Water Supply in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2006 175

JADUAL 4.44. LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN TANDAS SEMPURNA DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER 2006.Table 4.44. House Hold Coverage with Sanitary Latrines in Operationl Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st. December 2006. 176


29

JADUAL 4.45. LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PELUPUSAN AIR LIMBAH DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2006.Table 4.45. House Hold Coverage with Sullage in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2006. 177

JADUAL 4.46 LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PELUPUSAN SISA PEPEJAL DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2006.Table 4.46 House Hold Coverage with Solid Waste Disposal System in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2006. 178

JADUAL 4.47. RINGKASAN KEGUNAAN MENGENAI PERKHIDMATAN PESAKIT DALAM DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.47. Summary of the Utilization of Inpatient Services in Government Hospitals, Malaysia, 2006 179

JADUAL 4.48. LIPUTAN KANAK-KANAK SEKOLAH YANG MENERIMA RAWATAN PERGIGIAN DIRI DAN PERATUS YANG DIBERI RAWATAN PERGIGIAN PENUH, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.48. Coverage of School Children Treated Under Personal Oral Health Care and Percentage Given All Required Oral Health Treatment, Malaysia, 2006. 192


PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL DAN TARAF SOSIO-EKONOMI

Social and Socio-Economic Development Status Indicators

1

33

PETUNJUK KESIHATAN NO: 1.1. Health Indicator No: 1.1.

JADUAL 1.1. : ENROLMEN SEKOLAH RENDAH MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 1.1. : Primary School Enrolment by Sex and State, Malaysia, 2006.

PUNCA : KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA.Source : Ministry of Education Malaysia.

NEGERI LELAKI PEREMPUAN JUMLAH State Male Female Total

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurNegeri SembilanMelakaJohor PahangTerengganuKelantan SabahSarawakW.P. Labuan

MALAYSIA

14,698 125,583

81,269 144,539 270,574

79,448 4,440

61,316 47,411

196,356 91,542 76,745

119,062 149,172 149,998

1,612,153

13,800 119,368 77,131

136,469 254,777

75,816 4,169

58,459 44,482

185,703 86,565 73,365

112,684 140,471 141,229

1,524,488

28,498 244,951 158,400 281,008 525,351 155,264

8,609 119,775 91,893

382,059 178,107 150,110 231,746 289,643 291,227

3,136,641

34


JADUAL 1.2. : KANAK-KANAK YANG TAMAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH RENDAH* MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 1.2. : Children Completed Lower Secondary* School by State, Malaysia, 2006.

* KANAK-KANAK YANG TELAH MENGHADIRI 9 TAHUN PERSEKOLAHAN (TINGKATAN III).* Children who had attended 9 Years of Schooling (Form III).




MALAYSIA

2,219 16,696 10,398 20,376 31,694 10,141

8,691 6,515

24,692 12,614 10,956 15,770 17,747 18,534

565

207,608

2,259 16,582 10,402 20,321 30,876 10,172

8,561 6,321

25,074 12,223 10,691 15,700 18,065 19,288

573

207,108

4,478 33,278 20,800 40,697 62,570 20,313 17,252 12,836 49,766 24,837 21,647 31,470 35,812 37,822

1,138

414,716

35


JADUAL 1.3. : KANAK-KANAK YANG TAMAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS* MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 1.3. : Children Completed Upper Secondary* School by State, Malaysia, 2006.

* KANAK-KANAK YANG TELAH MENGHADIRI 11 TAHUN PERSEKOLAHAN (TINGKATAN V).* Children who had attended 11 Years of Schooling (Form V).




MALAYSIA

2,259 13,657

9,066 18,002 25,233

8,682 8,280 5,693

20,050 11,078 9,541

13,593 13,689 14,866

515

174,204

2,291 14,518

9,216 19,219 25,852

9,364 8,311 5,826

21,839 11,267 9,985

14,709 15,044 16,389

430

184,260

4,550 28,175 18,282 37,221 51,085 18,046 16,591 11,519 41,889 22,345 19,526 28,302 28,733 31,255

945

358,464

36


JADUAL 1.4. : PER KAPITA PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 1.4. : Per Capita Gross National Income Malaysia, 2006.

PER KAPITA PENDAPATAN (HARGA SEMASA) RM 20,841 Per Capita Income (Current prices)

PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (HARGA SEMASA) (DALAM JUTA) RM 555,199Gross National Income (Current Prices ) (In Million)

ANGGARAN PENDUDUK (2006) (JUTA) 26.64Estimated Population (2006) (Million)

PUNCA : JADUAL PERANGKAAN LAPORAN EKONOMI 2007/2008 - KEMENTERIAN KEWANGAN MALAYSIA.Source : Statistical Tables Economic Report 2007/2008 - Ministry Of Finance Malaysia.

37


JADUAL 1.5. : KADAR PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TAHUNAN MALAYSIA, 2002 - 2006.Table 1.5. : Annual Population Growth Rate Malaysia, 2002 - 2006.

(P) : PERMULAAN / Preliminary(E) : ANGGARAN / Estimation

PUNCA : JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA.Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

2002

2003

2004

2005 (P)

2006 (E)

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

TAHUN KADAR PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TAHUNAN Year Annual Population Growth Rate

38

* : Termasuk W.P.Putrajaya / Including W.P.Putrajaya.

PUNCA : JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA. Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia.


JADUAL 1.6. : JUMLAH NISBAH TANGGUNGAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 1.6. : Total Dependency Ratio by State, Malaysia, 2006.

NEGERIState

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangor *W.P. Kuala LumpurNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantan SabahW.P. LabuanSarawak

MALAYSIA

32.6 33.7 27.6 30.7 31.3 30.2 30.5 32.3 31.9 31.7 35.9 38.6 34.3 34.9 33.4

32.4

61.1 61.1

67.0 62.7 65.6 65.8 64.4 62.3 63.6 64.3 60.3 56.8 62.8 62.7 61.9

63.3

6.3 5.2 5.4 6.5 3.1 3.9 5.2 5.4 4.4 4.0 3.8 4.6 2.9 2.3 4.6

4.3

63.6 63.7 49.2 59.5 52.5 51.9 55.3 60.6 57.1 55.6 66.0 76.0 59.2 59.4 61.4

58.0

96 99 98

101 105 103 106 101 106 110 105 101 106 108 105

104.0

JUMLAH NISBAHTANGGUNGANTotal Dependency

Ratio

PERATUS PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR (TAHUN)

Percentage of Population by Age Group (years)

0 – 14 15 – 64 65 >

NISBAH JANTINA(LELAKI BAGI 100

PEREMPUAN) Sex Ratio ( Males per 100 Females )

39

PENDUDUK BANDAR PENDUDUK LUAR BANDAR Urban Population Rural Population

BILANGAN PERATUS BILANGAN PERATUS Number Percentage Number Percentage


JADUAL 1.7. : PENDUDUK BANDAR DAN LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006. Table 1.7. : Urban and Rural Population by State, Malaysia, 2006.

* : Termasuk W.P.Putrajaya / Including W.P.Putrajaya.

PUNCA : JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA. Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangor*W.P. Kuala LumpurNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahW.P. Labuan Sarawak

MALAYSIA

64.7 60.1 20.1 40.8 11.4

- 43.5 28.8 33.3 56.3 50.1 66.6 49.8 22.1 50.3

36.8

147.5 1,130.2

300.3 930.8 555.0

- 418.0 208.8

1,054.3 819.0 521.6

1,020.2 1,492.4

18.8 1,184.7

9,801.6

35.3 39.9 79.9 59.2 88.6

100.0 56.5 71.2 66.7 43.7 49.9 33.4 50.2 77.9 49.8

63.2

80.5 751.7

1,192.1 1,352.2 4,295.1 1,580.0

543.8 516.5

2,116.2 635.9 520.4 510.5

1,504.6 66.1

1,172.9

16,838.5

228.0 1,882.0 1,492.4 2,283.0 4,850.1 1,580.0

961.8 725.3

3,170.5 1,454.9 1,042.0 1,530.7 2,997.0

84.9 2,357.5

26,640.1

NEGERIState

JUMLAHPENDUDUK

Total Population

40

PUNCA : LAPORAN EKONOMI 2007/2008 - KEMENTERIAN KEWANGAN MALAYSIA.Source : Economic Report 2007/2008 - Ministry Of Finance Malaysia.


JADUAL 1.8. : PERATUS PENDUDUK YANG KENAL HURUF MALAYSIA, 2002 - 2006.Table 1.8. : Percentage of Population Literate, Malaysia, 2002 - 2006.

94.0

95.0

95.1

N.A

N.A

TAHUN Year

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

BERUMUR 10 TAHUN DAN KEATASAged 10 Years And Above

BERUMUR 15 TAHUN DAN KEATASAged 15 Years And Above

90.6

91.3

91.5

91.6

92.5

41


JADUAL 1.9. : JANGKAAN HAYAT KETIKA LAHIR, MALAYSIA 2002 - 2006.Table 1.9. : Life Expectancy At Birth Malaysia, 2002 - 2006.

TAHUN Year

(P) : PERMULAAN / Preliminary(E) : ANGGARAN / Estimation


2002

2003

2004

2005 (P)

2006 (E)

75.3

75.6

75.9

76.2

76.3

LELAKI PEREMPUAN Male Female

70.8

70.9

71.1

71.5

71.8

42


JADUAL 1.10. : TABURAN PERATUS *KELAHIRAN HIDUP MENGIKUT BERAT KELAHIRAN (DI BAWAH 2.5 KG, 2.5 KG DAN LEBIH) BAGI SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA, 2002-2006.Table 1.10. : Percentage Distribution of *Livebirths by Birth Weight (Under 2.5 Kg, 2.5 Kg and over), Peninsular Malaysia, 2002 – 2006.

TABURAN PERATUS *KELAHIRAN HIDUP MENGIKUT BERAT KELAHIRAN Percentage Distribution of *Livebirths by Birth Weight TAHUN

Year

• Perkiraan Taburan Peratus berdasarkan kepada bilangan kelahiran hidup yang ditimbang.* Percentage distribution is calculated based on number of newborns weighed.(P) : PERMULAAN / Preliminary(E) : ANGGARAN / Estimation


Di bawah 2.5 kg 2.5 kg dan lebih Under 2.5 kg 2.5 kg and over

2002

2003

2004

2005 (P)

2006 (E)

9.6

9.6

9.7

10.1

10.1

90.4

90.4

90.3

89.9

89.9

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK TARAF KESIHATANHealth Status Indicators

2

45


JADUAL 2.1. : KEMATIAN PERINATAL (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.1. : Perinatal Deaths (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004.

NEGERIState

Jumlah/Total Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female Jumlah/Total Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female

Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar Deaths Rate Deaths Rate Deaths Rate Deaths Rate Deaths Rate Deaths Rate

NOTA : * Setiap 1,000 jumlah kelahiran. (1) Termasuk Wilayah Persekutuan PutrajayaNote : * Per 1,000 total births. (1) Includes Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya


2003 2004

Perlis Kedah Pulau Pinang Perak Selangor (1) W.P. K.Lumpur W.P. Putrajaya Negeri Sembilan Melaka Johor Pahang Terengganu Kelantan Sabah W.P.Labuan Sarawak

MALAYSIA

41350172311512150

-1441353932202103539217

164

3,264

10.09.87.37.85.75.8

-8.39.76.88.49.49.82.1

10.73.7

6.8

3018510218428673 -

8471

217117115194541192

1,815

14.810.38.79.16.35.6

-9.79.97.48.9

10.110.72.4

13.44.1

7.4

1116570

12722677 -

6064

17610395

159386

72

1,449

5.39.46.06.45.16.0

-6.99.46.27.98.68.91.77.83.3

6.1

42329197303515127

-13911235824925632010815

210

3,280

10.69.48.67.85.65.0

-8.28.36.39.6

11.39.12.49.94.9

6.8

2817911017727577 -

8257

201146144174527

117

1,826

13.810.09.38.85.85.9

-9.38.36.9

10.812.29.62.28.95.3

7.4

1415087

12624050 -

5755

157103112146568

93

1,454

7.28.77.96.75.44.0

-7.08.35.78.3

10.38.52.5

11.04.5

6.3

46

-


JADUAL 2.2. : KELAHIRAN MATI (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.2. : Stillbirth (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004.

NOTA : * Setiap 1,000 jumlah kelahiran. (1) Termasuk Wilayah Persekutuan PutrajayaNote : * Per 1,000 total births. (1) Includes Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya


NEGERIState


MALAYSIA



2003 2004

29 221 97

218 298 95

-87 74

214 150 123 277 57 9

81

2030

7.1 6.2 4.1 5.5 3.3 3.7

-5.0 5.3 3.7 5.7 5.5 7.7 1.3 5.6 1.8

4.2

2011658

12815847

-5633

1207563

149326

40

1,101

9.9 6.5 4.9 6.3 3.5 3.6

-6.5 4.6 4.1 5.7 5.6 8.2 1.4 7.3 1.8

4.5

91053990

14048

-3141947560

128253

41

929

4.4 6.0 3.3 4.6 3.2 3.7

-3.6 6.0 3.3 5.8 5.4 7.2 1.1 3.9 1.9

3.9

2720611418429173

-10160

186152160256679

117

2,003

6.85.95.04.73.22.9

-5.94.53.35.97.17.31.55.92.7

4.2

1611058

10614044

-5729938290

139344

62

1,064

7.96.14.95.32.93.3

-6.44.23.26.17.67.71.45.12.8

4.3

11965678

15129

-4431937070

117335

55

939

5.75.65.14.23.42.3

-5.44.73.45.76.46.81.56.92.6

4.0

47


JADUAL 2.3. : KEMATIAN NEONATAL (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.3. : Neo-natal Deaths (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004.

NEGERIState



2003 2004

NOTA : * Setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup. (1) Termasuk Wilayah Persekutuan PutrajayaNote : * Per 1,000 Live births. (1) Includes Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya



MALAYSIA

1615890

11727667

-7269

21088

104116448

105

1,540

3.94.53.82.93.12.6

-4.25.03.63.44.73.31.05.12.4

3.2

13865270

16232

-3642

114535866225

62

873

6.54.84.43.53.62.4

-4.25.93.94.05.13.71.06.12.8

3.6

3723847

11435

-362796354650223

43

667

1.5 4.1 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.7

-4.2 4.0 3.4 2.7 4.2 2.8 1.0 3.9 2.0

2.8

1716311515931170

-5672

236124134117509

136

1,769

4.34.75.14.13.42.8

-3.35.44.24.86.03.31.16.03.2

3.7

13946995

17940

-3238

142837959236

78

1,030

6.45.35.94.83.83.1

-3.65.64.96.26.83.31.07.63.5

4.2

4694664

13230

-243494415558273

58

739

2.14.04.23.43.02.4

-3.05.23.43.35.13.41.24.22.8

3.2

48


JADUAL 2.4. : KEMATIAN BAYI (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.4. : Infant deaths (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004.



NEGERIState



2003 2004


MALAYSIA

32274149269525137

-14111541121519232810512

243

3,148

7.97.86.46.85.95.3

-8.28.37.18.28.69.22.47.65.5

6.6

2414584

16430978

-7558

225127106186547

132

1,774

12.08.17.28.26.96.0

-8.78.27.79.79.4

10.42.48.65.9

7.3

812965

10521659

-6657

1868886

142515

111

1,374

3.97.45.55.44.94.6

-7.68.56.56.87.88.02.36.55.2

5.8

27257185301523122

-10012138923921627710512

231

3,105

6.87.48.17.85.74.8

-5.99.06.99.39.67.92.38.05.4

6.5

1814310616330573

-5964

231150128144558

137

1,784

8.98.09.08.26.45.6

-6.79.38.0

11.210.98.02.3

10.26.2

7.2

911479

13821849

-4157

1588988

133504

94

1,321

4.76.77.27.44.94.0

-5.08.75.87.28.27.82.35.64.5

5.7

49


JADUAL 2.5. : KEMATIAN KANAK-KANAK (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.5. : Toddler Deaths (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004.

NEGERIState



2003 2004

NOTA : * Setiap 1,000 penduduk berumur 1 – 4 tahun. (1) Termasuk Wilayah Persekutuan PutrajayaNote : * Per 1,000 Toddler population. (1) Includes Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya



MALAYSIA

68051

11813446

-3233

1167264

125422

89

1,010

0.30.50.50.60.40.3

-0.40.50.50.60.70.80.20.30.4

0.5

14429667028

-152565393473200

53

562

0.10.50.50.70.40.4

-0.40.80.50.70.70.90.2

00.5

0.5

53622526418

-178

51333052222

36

448

0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3

-0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4

0.4

67746

11012637

-3229

1008456

123413

69

939

0.30.50.40.60.40.3

-0.40.50.40.80.60.80.20.40.4

0.4

54631657117

-171649462965282

42

529

0.50.60.60.70.40.3

-0.50.50.40.80.60.80.30.60.4

0.5

13115455520

-151351382758131

27

410

0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3

-0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.3

0.4

50

-


JADUAL 2.6. : KEMATIAN DI BAWAH LIMA TAHUN (BIL. & KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.6. : Deaths under five years of age (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004.

NOTA : * Setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup. (1) Termasuk Wilayah Persekutuan PutrajayaNote : * Per 1,000 Live births. (1) Includes Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya PUNCA : JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA.Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

NEGERIState



2003 2004


MALAYSIA

38354200387659183

-17314852728725645314714

332

4,158

9.4 10.0 8.5 9.8 7.4 7.1

-10.0 10.7 9.1

11.0 11.5 12.7 3.3 8.8 7.6

8.7

25189113230379106

-9083

290166140259747

185

2,336

12.5 10.6 9.7

11.5 8.4 8.1

-10.5 11.7 9.9

12.6 12.4 14.4 3.3 8.6 8.2

9.6

1316587

15728077

-8365

237121116194737

147

1,822

6.39.47.48.06.46.0

-9.69.68.39.3

10.611.03.39.16.8

7.7

33 334 231 411 649 159

- 132 150 489 323 272 400 146 15

300

4,044

8.4 9.6

10.1 10.7 7.1 6.2

-7.8

11.2 8.7

12.6 12.1 11.4 3.2

10.0 7.0

8.5

2318913722837690

-7680

2801961572098310

179

2,313

11.4 10.6 11.7 11.5 7.9 6.9

-8.6

11.7 9.6

14.6 13.4 11.7 3.5

12.7 8.1

9.4

1014594

18327369

-5670

209127115191635

121

1,731

5.28.58.59.86.25.6

-6.9

10.77.6

10.310.711.22.97.05.8

7.5

51


JADUAL 2.7. : KEMATIAN IBU BERSALIN (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.7. : Maternal Deaths (Number and Rate*) by state, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004.

NEGERIState Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar

Deaths Rate Deaths Rate

2003 2004




MALAYSIA

187

18254-73

11105

12142

10

137

0.20.20.30.50.30.2

-0.40.20.20.40.20.30.31.30.2

0.3

21657

224-71

14116

15100

10

130

0.50.50.20.20.20.2

-0.40.10.20.40.30.40.2

00.2

0.3

52

TAHUN KADAR KESUBURAN JUMLAH (SETIAP PEREMPUAN BERUMUR 15 - 49 TAHUN) Year Total Ferlity Rate (Per Female Aged 15 - 49 Years))

P : PERMULAAN / PremilinaryE : ANGGARAN / Estimation



JADUAL 2.8 : KADAR KESUBURAN JUMLAH MALAYSIA, 2002 - 2006.Table 2.8. : Total Ferlity Rate Malaysia, 2002 - 2006.

2002

2003

2004

2005 (P)

2006 (E)

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.3

53


JADUAL 2.9. : KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR TERTENTU, MALAYSIA, 2003.Table 2.9. : Deaths by Specific Age Groups and Age Specific Mortality Rate, Malaysia, 2003.


KUMPULAN UMURAge Group

Bilangan Kematian Kadar Kematian Tiap-tiap 1,000 Penduduk No. of Deaths Mortality Rate Per 1,000 Population

Jumlah / Total Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female Jumlah / Total Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female

0 – 4 5 –9 10 –14 15 –19 20 –24 25 –29 30 –34 35 –39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75+ Tidak Diketahui / Unknown JUMLAH

4,158772902

2,0972,3402,3262,6573,2924,2425,3366,4738,0549,614

12,59013,13333,654

4

111,644

2,336437580

1,6411,8111,7591,9762,3332,9263,4404,1395,1255,8557,3266,955

15,6810

64,320

1,822335322456529567681959

1,3161,8962,3342,9293,7595,2646,178

17,9734

47,324

1.400.280.350.851.041.161.411.852.693.966.12

10.7016.9429.7246.72

102.73 -

4.46

1.530.310.431.311.591.742.072.583.634.967.58

13.1320.3936.0253.17

108.22 -

5.04

1.270.250.260.380.470.570.731.091.712.904.578.09

13.4223.9141.1098.37

-

3.85

54

PETUNJUK KESIHATAN NO: 210. Health Indicator No: 2.10

JADUAL 2.10. : KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR TERTENTU, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 2.10. : Deaths by Specific Age Groups and Age Specific Mortality Rate, Malaysia, 2004.


KUMPULAN UMURAge Group

Bilangan Kematian Kadar Kematian Tiap-tiap 1,000 Penduduk No. of Deaths Mortality Rate Per 1,000 Population

Jumlah / Total Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female Jumlah / Total Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female

0 – 4 5 –9 10 –14 15 –19 20 –24 25 –29 30 –34 35 –39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75+ Tidak Diketahui / Unknown JUMLAH

4,044776900

1,9692,2832,2492,6693,1944,2755,6276,8068,2389,660

12,81612,62234,569

3

112,700

2,313459558

1,4931,7461,6811,9892,2772,9343,7804,3475,2766,0277,4486,848

15,9500

65,126

1,731317342476537568680917

1,3411,8472,4592,9623,6335,3685,774

18,6193

47,574

1.340.280.340.790.991.101.401.762.644.056.08

10.3716.4528.9643.21

101.76 -

4.41

1.490.320.411.171.491.622.072.473.565.297.54

12.8320.1534.9350.58

106.33 -

5.00

1.190.230.270.390.470.560.721.031.692.734.537.73

12.6023.4136.8598.15

-

3.79

55


JADUAL 2.11 : KELAHIRAN HIDUP DAN KADAR KASAR KELAHIRAN* MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.11 : Live Births and Crude Births Rate* by state and sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004.

NOTA : * Setiap 1,000 penduduk. (1) Termasuk Wilayah Persekutuan PutrajayaNote : * Per 1,000 population. (1) Includes Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya


NEGERIState


Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Live Births Rate Live Births Rate Live Births Rate Live Births Rate Live Births Rate Live Births Rate

2003 2004


MALAYSIA

4,05835,33523,43139,66388,95825,884

-17,21813,84957,83626,10222,24435,64544,3361,584

43,940

480,083

18.720.216.918.220.217.5

-19.020.419.919.223.224.616.219.820.1

19.4

2,00517,86711,70920,05045,02113,090

-8,5837,108

29,40013,14211,27117,96722,365

81722,474

242,869

18.820.517.018.319.917.4

-18.620.919.618.523.124.815.819.520.2

19.3

2,05317,46811,72219,61343,93712,794

-8,6356,741

28,43612,96010,97317,67821,971

76721,466

237,214

18.719.816.918.020.417.6

-19.520.020.219.923.324.316.620.120.0

19.6

3,95134,93322,76838,58291,82625,451

-16,92313,41356,39225,73122,48635,03445,8011,505

42,972

477,768

18.0 19.6 16.3 17.5 20.4 16.9

-18.5 19.5 19.1 18.6 23.0 23.7 16.5 18.5 19.4

19.1

2,01917,82111,74619,89947,65513,114

-8,7976,845

29,03013,45011,70117,90923,736

78622,218

246,726

18.7 20.2 16.8 18.0 20.8 17.2

-18.8 19.8 19.1 18.7 23.6 24.3 16.6 18.5 19.7

19.4

1,93217,11211,02218,68344,17112,337

-8,1266,568

27,36212,28110,78517,12522,065

71920,754

231,042

17.419.115.717.020.116.7

-18.119.219.218.622.523.116.418.619.0

18.8

56


JADUAL 2.12 : KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KASAR KEMATIAN* MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2003 & 2004.Table 2.12 : Deaths and Crude Death Rate* by state and sex, Malaysia, 2003 & 2004.

NOTA : * Setiap 1,000 penduduk. (1) Termasuk Wilayah Persekutuan PutrajayaNote : * Per 1,000 population. (1) Includes Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya


NEGERIState



2003 2004


MALAYSIA

1,42510,2637,766

14,49413,9385,955

-4,9913,952

13,5726,1695,3028,5515,873

2199,174

111,644

6.6 5.9 5.6 6.6 3.2 4.0

-5.5 5.8 4.7 4.5 5.5 5.9 2.1 2.7 4.2

4.5

8145,7664,3058,2258,2183,404

-2,9242,1817,8763,7313,0954,9123,475

1335,261

64,320

7.6 6.6 6.2 7.5 3.6 4.5

-6.3 6.4 5.2 5.2 6.3 6.8 2.5 3.2 4.7

5.1

6114,4973,4616,2695,7202,551

-2,0671,7715,6962,4382,2073,6392,398

863,913

47,324

5.65.15.05.82.73.5

-4.75.24.13.84.75.01.82.33.6

3.9

1,42410,0837,810

14,37614,5085,802

5,0634,055

13,7826,2395,2238,5366,232

2129,355

112,700

6.5 5.7 5.6 6.5 3.2 3.9

-5.5 5.9 4.7 4.5 5.3 5.8 2.2 2.6 4.2

4.5

7715,7384,3608,2298,5153,349

-2,9382,2187,9893,8073,0194,9123,714

1285,439

65,126

7.1 6.5 6.3 7.4 3.7 4.4

-6.3 6.4 5.2 5.3 6.1 6.7 2.6 3.0 4.8

5.1

6534,3453,4506,1475,9932,453

-2,1251,8375,7932,4322,2043,6242,518

843,916

47,574

5.94.94.95.62.73.3

-4.75.44.13.74.64.91.92.23.6

3.9

57

PETUNJUK KESIHATAN NO: 2.13. Health Indicator No: 2.13

JADUAL 2.13 : KADAR TIDAK HADIR KERJA DI INDUSTRI-INDUSTRI DISEBABKAN OLEH KESAKITAN ATAU KECEDERAAN, MALAYSIA, 2005.Table 2.13. : Industrial Absenteeism Rate From Work Due to Illness or Injury, Malaysia, 2005.

NOTA : JUMLAH KEHILANGAN HARI KERJA DISEBABKAN OLEH PENYAKIT KHIDMAT/ KEMALANGAN INDUSTRI. FAEDAH HILANGUPAYA SEMENTARA DIBAYAR BAGI SEMUA KES DI MANA CUTI SAKIT MELEBIHI 4 HARI.Note : Total Number of man days lost due to Occupational Diseases/Employment Injury. Temporary Disablement benefit is paid where medical leave exceeds 4 days.

PUNCA : PERTUBUHAN KESELAMATAN SOSIAL MALAYSIA. * JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA.Source : Social Security Organisation Malaysia. * Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

1. ANGGARAN TENAGA BEKERJA * (DALAM RIBU) Estimated Work Force* (In Thousands)

2. JUMLAH KEHILANGAN HARI KERJA OLEH PENYAKIT/ KEMALANGAN INDUSTRI Total Number of Man Days Lost Due to Illness/Industrial Accidents

3. KADAR KEHILANGAN HARI KERJA BAGI TIAP-TIAP 1000 TENAGA BEKERJA Rate of Man Days Lost Per 1000 Work Force

10,411.2

1,173,150

112.68

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK MASALAH KESIHATAN TERTENTUSpecific Health Problem Indicators

3

61


JADUAL 3.1. : KADAR KEJADIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.1. : Incidence Rate of Communicable Diseases Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2006.

NEGERIState

SINDROM KEKURANGAN DAYA TAHAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) MELAWAN (AIDS) (All Forms)

BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN No. of Cases Incidence Rate No. of Cases Incidence Rate

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurNegeri SembilanMelakaJohor PahangTerengganuKelantan Sabah Termasuk WilayahPersekutuan LabuanSarawak

MALAYSIA

9.21 1.43 5.43 5.08 1.51

47.97 8.94 2.62 2.81 4.81 2.98

23.19 1.56

2.88

6.91

53 508 228 308 866 921 109

94 594 549 374 998 115

113

5,830

21 27 81

116 73

758 86 19 89 70 31

355 48

68

1,842

23.25 26.99 15.28 13.49 17.86 58.29 11.33 12.96 18.74 37.73 35.89 65.20

3.73

4.79

21.88

62

1.32 0.11 2.21 1.62 8.23

13.23 7.07

14.06 2.43 1.92 0.67 6.53 0.55

0.47

4.10


JADUAL 3.1. : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 3.1. : (Cont'd)

BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN No. of Cases Incidence Rate No. of Cases Incidence Rate No. of Cases Incidence Rate

NEGERIState

KOLERA DEMAM DENGGI DEMAM DENGGI BERDARAH Cholera Dengue Fever Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurNegeri SembilanMelakaJohor PahangTerengganuKelantan SabahTermasuk WilayahPersekutuan LabuanSarawak

MALAYSIA

- 3 1 -

17 - - - - - - -

216 -

237

- 0.16 0.07

- 0.35

- - - - - - -

7.01

-

0.89

107 813

1,241 865

5,679 2,656

771 494

1,764 708 269 780 442

558

17,147

46.93 43.20 83.15 37.89

117.09 168.10

80.16 68.11 55.64 48.66 25.82 50.96 14.34

23.67

64.37

3 2

33 37

399 209

68 102

77 28

7 100

17

11

1,093

63




NEGERIState

DIPTERIA DISENTERI (SEMUA JENIS) KERACUNAN MAKANAN Diphtheria Dysentery (All Types) Food Poisoning


MALAYSIA

1 10

1 29

6 12

- - 3 - 1

10 15

17

105

0.44 0.53 0.07 1.27 0.12 0.76

- -

0.09 -

0.10 0.65 0.49

0.72

0.39

53.95 42.51 19.50 20.02

4.87 3.99 2.39

41.09 42.80 48.11 65.16 94.66

8.44

8.57

26.04

123 800 291 457 236

63 23

298 1,357

700 679

1,449 260

202

6,938

NO CAS

ES

64




NEGERIState

JANGKITAN GONOKOKAL KUSTA MALARIA Gonococcal Infections Leprosy Malaria


MALAYSIA

- 14

7 3

24 58

7 16 35 34

1 11

103

193

506

- 0.74 0.47 0.13 0.49 3.67 0.73 2.21 1.10 2.34 0.10 0.72 3.34

8.19

1.90

1 5

12 13 21

9 5 2

18 13

8 16

101

13

237

0.44 0.27 0.80 0.57 0.43 0.57 0.52 0.28 0.57 0.89 0.77 1.05 3.28

0.55

0.89

1 118 145

51 90 18 23 17

119 188

20 62

3,029

1,413

5,294

0.44 6.27 9.72 2.23 1.86 1.14 2.39 2.34 3.75

12.92 1.92 4.05

98.28

59.94

19.87

65




NEGERIState

CAMPAK PLAGUE POLIOMELITIS (AKUT) Measles Plague Poliomyelitis (Acute)

NO CAS

ES

NO CAS

ES


MALAYSIA

13 98

4 24 39 14

1 15 26 63 49 64

118

76

604

5.70 5.21 0.27 1.05 0.80 0.89 0.10 2.07 0.82 4.33 4.70 4.18 3.83

3.22

2.27

66


NEGERIState

RABIES DEMAM BERULANG SIFILIS (SEMUA JENIS) Rabies Relapsing Fever Syphilis (All Types)



NO CAS

ES

- 13 90 26 31 82 18 28 82 84

6 5

144

205

814

- 0.69 6.03 1.14 0.64 5.19 1.87 3.86 2.59 5.77 0.58 0.33 4.67

8.70

3.06


MALAYSIA

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

0.04

0.00

- - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1

67


NEGERIState

TETANUS NEONATORUM TETANUS (DEWASA) TIBI (SEMUA JENIS) Tetanus Neonatorum Tetanus (Adults) Tuberculosis (All Types)




MALAYSIA

- - - - - - - - - - - -

10 1

11

- -

0.07 - - - - -

0.03 - -

0.07 0.36

0.13

0.06

102821891

1,1622,4121,211

396358

1,553981645

1,2363,469

1,621

16,665

44.7443.6253.2050.9049.7376.6541.1748.5348.9861.2461.9080.75

112.56

68.76

62.56

- - 1 - - - - - 1 - - 1

11 3

17

- - - - - - - - - - - -

0.32

0.04

0.04

68


NEGERIState

TIFOID & PARATIFOID TIFUS VIRAL ENSIFILITIS Typhoid & Paratyphoid Typhus Viral Encephalitis




MALAYSIA

1 8 3

13 17

2 - 2

13 2 9

76 41

17

204

0.44 0.43 0.20 0.57 0.35 0.13

- 0.28 0.41 0.14 0.86 4.97 1.33

0.72

0.77

- - 7 1 - - - - - 7 - - - 1

16

- -

0.47 0.04

- - - - -

0.48 - - -

0.04

0.06

- 3 1 7 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 3

7

25

- 0.16 0.07 0.31

- 0.06

- 0.14

- 0.07

- 0.07 0.10

0.30

0.09

69


NEGERIState

BATUK KOKOL DEMAM KUNING KANKEROID Whooping Cough Yellow Fever Chancroid

NO CAS

ES




MALAYSIA

- - - 1 - 1 - - 1 - - - -

3 6

- - -

0.04 -

0.06 - -

0.03 - - - -

0.13

0.02

NO CAS

ES

70


MALAYSIA

EBOLA MYOCARDITIS ANY OTHER LIFE THREATENING (HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASES) MICROBIOLOGY INFECTION BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN No. of Cases Incidence Rate No. of Cases Incidence Rate No. of Cases Incidence Rate

NEGERIState

NO CAS

ES

NO CAS

ES



22 197 668 164 493 177

49 134 269 199

73 56 87

2,553

5,141

9.65 10.47 44.76

7.18 10.16 11.20 5.09

18.48 8.48

13.68 7.01 3.66 2.82

108.29

19.30

71

7 12 85

127 52 30

7 10

100 250

37 63

445

23

1,248

3 17

135 45 10

6 7

21 174 596

41 75 23

10

1,163

- 1 - 1 1 1 - - 1 1 2

10 3

-

21

10 30

221 174

67 39 14 33

277 847

82 150 515

37

2,496

4.39 1.59

14.81 7.62 1.38 2.47 1.46 4.55 8.74

58.22 7.87 9.80

16.71

1.57

9.37

- 0.05

- 0.04 0.02 0.06

- -

0.03 0.07 0.19 0.65 0.10

-

0.08

1.32 0.90 9.05 1.97 0.21 0.38 0.73 2.90 5.49

40.97 3.93 4.90 0.75

0.42

4.37

3.07 0.64 5.70 5.56 1.07 1.90 0.73 1.38 3.15

17.18 3.55 4.12

14.44

0.98

4.68

- -

0.07 0.04 0.08 0.13

- 0.28 0.06

- 0.19 0.13 1.43

0.17

0.24

PUNCA : UNIT SISTEM MAKLUMAT DAN DOKUMENTASI, KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA.Source : Information and Documentation System Unit, Ministry of Health Malaysia.

Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Lain-lain Jumlah Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Lain-lain Jumlah

NEGERIState

VIRAL HEPATIES VIRAL HEPATIES

BILANGAN KES / No. of Cases KADAR KEJADIAN / Incidence Rate




MALAYSIA

- - 1 1 4 2 - 2 2 - 2 2

44 4

64

72


JADUAL 3.2. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.2. : Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases of Circulatory System, Malaysia, 2006.

BIL. DISCAJ DIHOSPITAL KERAJAAN

No. of Discharges inGovernment Hospital

KADAR DISCAJ (SETIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK)Discharges Rate (Per 100 000 Population)

KOD I.C.D.I.C.D. Code

I00-I09I00-I02I05-I09

I10-I15I10I11I12I13I15

I20-I25I20I21Remainder of I20-I25

I26-I52

I26I30I33I40I46I44-I45, I47-I49I50Remainder of I26-I52

3,645 415

3,230

36,456 32,718

1,876 399 125

1,338

44,001 21,841 10,950 11,210

25,355

397 18

338 48

648 6,215

13,157 4,534

13.68 1.56

12.12

136.85 122.81

7.04 1.50 0.47 5.02

165.17 81.99 41.10 42.08

95.18

1.49 0.07 1.27 0.18 2.43

23.33 49.39 17.02

RHEUMATIC FEVER AND RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASESAcute rheumatic feverChronic rheumatic heart diseases

HYPERTENSIVE DISEASEEssential (primary) hypertensionHypertensive heart diseaseHypertensive renal diseaseHypertensive heart and renal diseaseSecondary hypertension

ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASEAngina pectorisAcute myocardial infarctionRemainder of ischaemic heart disease

DISEASES OF PULMONARY CIRCULATION & OTHER FORMS OF HEART DISEASESPulmonary embolismAcute pericarditisAcute and subacute endocarditisAcute myocarditisCardiac arrestConduction disorders and cardiac arrhythmiasHeart FailureRemainder of diseases of pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart diseases

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of The Circulatory System )

73








I60-I69I60I61I63I64Remainder of I60-I69

I70-I99I70I71I72I74I73, I77-I79I80I83I84I85Remainder of I70-I99

19,260 431

1,772 1,333

13,494 2,230

9,615 77

688 404

88 513 599 481

3,190 799

2,776

138,332

72.30 1.62 6.65 5.00

50.65 8.37

36.09 0.29 2.58 1.52 0.33 1.93 2.25 1.81

11.97 3.00

10.42

519.26


CEREBRO-VASCULAR DISEASESubarachnoid haemorrhageIntracerebral haemorrhageCerebral infarctionStroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarctionRemainder of cerebro-vascular disease

DISEASES OF ARTERIES, VEINS, LYMPHATIC AND LYMPH NODESAtherosclerosisAortic aneurysm and dissectionOther aneurysmArterial embolism and thrombosisOther diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillariesPhlebitis, thrombophlebitis, venous embolism and thrombosisVaricose veins of lower extremitiesHaemorrhoidsOesophageal varicesRemainder of other diseases of arteries, veins, lymphatic and lymph nodes

JUMLAH / Total

74

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of Neoplasms )

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF LIP, ORAL CAVITY AND PHARYNXMalignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF DIGESTIVE ORGANSMalignant neoplasm of oesophagus Malignant neoplasm of stomachMalignant neoplasm of colonMalignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction, rectum anus and anal canalMalignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ductsMalignant neoplasm of pancreasRemainder of malignant neoplasm of digestive organs

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF RESPIRATORY AND INTRATHORACIC ORGANSMalignant neoplasm of larynx Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus & lungRemainder of malignant neoplasm of respiratory and intrathoracic organs

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF BONE, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, SKIN AND BREASTMalignant of neoplasm of bone and articular cartilageMelanoma and other malignant neoplasm of skin Malignant neoplasm of mesothelial and soft tissueMalignant neoplasm of breast Remainder of malignant neoplasm of bone, connective tissue, skin and breast

3,840 3,840

13,979 859

1,462 4,379 4,062 1,970

787 460

6,374

540 5,689

145

9,949

693 336 785

8,135 -

C00-C14C00-C14

C15-C26C15C16C18C19-C21C22C25Remainder of C15-C26

C30-C39

C32C33-C34Remainder of C30-C39

C40-C50

C40-C41C43-C44C45-C49C50Remainder of C40-C50


14.41 14.41

52.47 3.22 5.49

16.44 15.25

7.39 2.95 1.73

23.93

2.03 21.36

0.54

37.35

2.60 1.26 2.95

30.54 -





JADUAL 3.3. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " NEOPLASMS ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.3. : Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases of Neoplasms System, Malaysia, 2006.

75



MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF GENITAL ORGANS AND URINARY TRACTMalignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified part of uterus Remainder of malignant neoplasm of female genital organsMalignant neoplasm of prostate Malignant neoplasm of bladder Remainder of malignant neoplasm of genital organs and urinary tract

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF EYE, BRAIN ANDOTHER PARTS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMMalignant neoplasm of eye, brain and other parts of central nervous system

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THYROIDAND OTHER ENDOCRINE GLANDSMalignant neoplasm of thyroid and other endocrine glands

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF ILL-DEFINED, SECONDARY AND UNSPECIFIED SITESMalignant neoplasm of ill-defined, secondary and unspecified sites

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF LYMPHOID, HAEMATOPOIETIC AND RELATED TISSUEHodgkin’s disease Non-Hodgkin’s diseaseLeukaemia Remainder of malignant neoplasm of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue

C51-C68

C53C54-C55C51-C52, C56, C58C61C67Remainder of C51-C68

C69-C72

C69-C72

C73-C75

C73-C75

C76-C80

C76-C80

C81-C96

C81C82-C85C91-C95Remainder of C81-C96

9,966

3,156 728

3,104 914

1,238 826

1,350

1,350

1,567

1,567

2,774

2,774

9,813

496 3,153 5,583

581

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of Neoplasms)


37.41

11.85 2.73

11.65 3.43 4.65 3.10

5.07

5.07

5.88

5.88

10.41

10.41

36.84

1.86 11.84 20.96

2.18




76



MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF INDEPENDENT (PRIMARY) MULTIPLE SITESMalignant neoplasm of independent (primary) multiple sites

IN SITU NEOPLASMSIn situ neoplasms

BENIGN NEOPLASMSBenign neoplasms of skin Benign neoplasms of breast Leiomyoma of uterus Remainder of benign neoplasms

NEOPLASM OF UNCERTAIN OR UNKNOWN BEHAVIOURNeoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour

JUMLAH / Total

C97

C97

D00-D09D00-D09

D10-D36D22-D23D24D25Remainder of D10-D36

D37-D48D37-D48

85

85

480 480

8,604 201

1,136 2,379 4,888

4,287 4,287

73,068



0.32

0.32

1.80 1.80

32.30 0.75 4.26 8.93

18.35

16.09 16.09

274.28





77

Detailed Cause Groups( Endocrine, Nutritional And Metabolic Diseases )

ENDOCRINE, NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASESIodine deficiency-related thyroid disordersThyrotoxicosis (hyperthyroidism)HypoparathyroidismDiabetes mellitusKwashiokorOther malnutrition conditionsOther nutritional deficienciesObesityRemainder of obesity and other hyperalimentationRemainder of Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disorders

JUMLAH / Total


E00-E90E00-E02E05E20E10-E14E40E41-E46E50-E64E66E65, E67-E68Remainder of E00-E90

61,204 62

1,580 179

41,464 7

106 98 76

5 17,627

61,204


229.74 0.23 5.93 0.67

155.65 0.03 0.40 0.37 0.29 0.02

66.17

229.74





JADUAL 3.4. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " ENDOCRINE, NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.4. : Number And Discharge Rate of Endocrine, Nutritional And Metabolic Diseases, Malaysia, 2006.

78


JADUAL 3.5. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.5. : Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of The Respiratory System, Malaysia, 2006.

DISEASES OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACTAcute nasopharyngitisAcute sinusitisAcute pharyngitisAcute tonsillitisAcute laryngitis and tracheitisRemainder of diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract

INFLUENZA, PNEUMONIA AND OTHER ACUTE LOWER RESPIRATORY INFECTIONSInfluenzaViral pneumonia, not elsewhere classifiedOther pneumoniaAcute bronchitisAcute bronchiolitisUnspecified acute lower respiratory infections

OTHER DISEASES OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACTChronic sinusitisChronic diseases of tonsils and adenoidsRemainder of diseases of upper respiratory tract

J00-J06J00J01J02J03J04Remainder of J00-J06

J10-J22

J10-J11J12J13-J18J20J21J22

J30-J39J32J35Remainder of J30-J39

25,409 235

60 4,906 7,500

113 12,595

50,135

303 1,012

40,874 381

7,509 56

4,381 550

1,558 2,273

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases Of The Respiratory System )


95.38 0.88 0.23

18.42 28.15

0.42 47.28

188.19

1.14 3.80

153.43 1.43

28.19 0.21

16.45 2.06 5.85 8.53




79




CHRONIC LOWER RESPIRATORY DISEASEChronic bronchitisEmphysemaOther chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAsthmaBronchiectasisOther chronic lower respiratory tract diseases

LUNG DISEASES DUE TO EXTERNAL AGENTSPneumoconiosisOther lung diseases due to external agents

OTHER RESPIRATORY DISEASES PRINCIPALLY AFFECTING THE INTERSTITIUMPulmonary oedemaRemainder of other respiratory diseases principally affecting thr interstitium

SUPPURATIVE AND NECROTIC CONDITIONS OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACTSuppurative and necrotic conditions of lower respiratory tract

J40-J47J40J43J44J45-J46J47J41-J42

J60-J70J60-J65J66-J70

J80-J84

J81Remainder of J80-J84

J85-J86

J85-J86

47,280 1,305

109 16,569 27,883

1,387 27

1,627 70

1,557

3,433

2,907 526

660

660


177.48 4.90 0.41

62.20 104.67

5.21 0.10

6.11 0.26 5.84

12.89

10.91 1.97

2.48

2.48




80





OTHER DISEASES OF PLEURAPleural effusion, not elsewhere classifiedPneumothoraxRemainder of other diseases of pleura

OTHER DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEMRespiratory failure, not elsewhere classifiedRemainder of other diseases of the respiratory system

JUMLAH / Total


J95-J99J96Remainder of J95-J99

2,807 1,784

855 168

3,361 390

2,971

139,093


10.54 6.70 3.21 0.63

12.62 1.46

11.15

522.12




81


JADUAL 3.6. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.6. : Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of The Digestive System, Malaysia, 2006.

DISEASES OF ORAL CAVITY, SALIVARY GLANDS AND JAWSDental cariesGingivitis and periodontal diseasesStomatitis and related lesionsRemainder of diseases of Oral Cavity, Salivary Glands and Jaws

DISEASES OF OESOPHAGUS, STOMACH AND DUODENUMDiseases of oesophagusGastric ulcerDoudenal ulcerPeptic ulcer, site unspecifiedGastrojejunal ulcerGastritis and duodenitisRemainder of diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum

DISEASES OF APPENDIXAcute appendicitisOther appendicitisUnspecified appendicitisOther diseases of the appendix

HERNIAInguinal herniaOther hernias

K00-K14K02K05K12Remainder of K00-K14

K20-K31K20-K22K25K26K27K28K29Remainder of K20-K31

K35-K38K35K36K37K38

K40-K46K40K41-K46

3,769 991 180 588

2,010

24,506 2,343 2,164

842 2,377

75 15,678

1,027

20,095 17,423

200 1,999

473

12,950 10,933

2,017

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of The Digestive System )


14.15 3.72 0.68 2.21 7.55

91.99 8.80 8.12 3.16 8.92 0.28

58.85 3.86

75.43 65.40

0.75 7.50 1.78

48.61 41.04

7.57




82




DISEASES OF INTESTINES AND PERITONEUMCrohn’s disease and ulcerative colitisOther noninfective gastroenteritis and colitisParalytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without herniaDiverticular diseases of intestineFissure and fistula of anal and rectal regionsAbscess of anal and rectal regionsOther diseases of intestine, anus and rectumPeritonitisOther disorders of peritoneum

OTHER DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEMAlcoholic liver diseaseHepatic failure, not elsewhere classifiedChronic hepatitis, not elsewhere classifiedFibrosis and cirrhosis of liverCholelithiasisCholecystitisAcute pancreatitisRemainder of other diseases of the digestive system

JUMLAH / Total


K50-K67K50-K51K52K56K57K60K61K55, K58-K59, K62-K63K65K66-K67

K70-K93K70K72K73K74K80K81K85Remainder of K70-K93

14,771

249 2,874 3,048

674 896

1,304 4,131

558 1,037

23,052 551 988

35 1,373 4,969 2,005 1,710

11,421

99,143


55.45 0.93

10.79 11.44 2.53 3.36 4.89

15.51 2.09 3.89

86.53 2.07 3.71 0.13 5.15

18.65 7.53 6.42

42.87

372.16




83


JADUAL 3.7. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.7. : Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of The Genito-Urinary System, Malaysia, 2006.

GLOMERULAR DISEASESAcute and progressive nephritic syndromeChronic nephritic syndromeNephritic syndromeRemainder of glomerular diseases

RENAL TUBULO-INTERSTITIAL DISEASESRenal tubulo-interstitial diseases

RENAL FAILUREAcute renal failureChronic renal failureUnspecified renal failure

OTHER DISEASES OF THE URINARY SYSTEMCalculus of kidney, ureter and lower urinary tractUnspecified renal colicOther disorders of kidney and ureterCystitisUrethritis and urethral syndromeUrethral strictureRemainder of other diseases of the urinary system

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of The Genito-Urinary System )

N00-N08N00-N01N03N04Remainder of N00-N08

N10-N16N10-N16

N17-N19N17N18N19

N20-N39N20-N22N23N25-N29N30N34N35Remainder of N20-N39

6,469 2,319

53 3,355

742

4,133 4,133

29,244 1,818

26,092 1,334

31,429 9,094 3,353 1,051

485 129 593

16,724


24.28 8.70 0.20

12.59 2.79

15.51 15.51

109.77 6.82

97.94 5.01

117.98 34.14 12.59

3.95 1.82 0.48 2.23

62.78





84




DISEASES OF MALE GENITAL ORGANSHyperplasia of prostateHydrocele and spermatoceleOrchitis and epididymitisMale infertilityRedundant prepuce, phimosis and paraphimosisRemainder of Diseases of Male Genital Organs

DISORDERS OF BREASTDisorders of breast

DISORDERS OF FEMALE GENITAL ORGANSSalpingitis and oophoritisInflammatory disease of uterus, except cervixInflammatory disease of cervix uteriOther inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organsEndometriosisFemale genital prolapseErosion and ectropian of cervix uteriDisorders of menstruationMenopausal and other perimenopausal disordersFemale infertilityRemainder of disorders of female genital organs

JUMLAH / Total

N40-N51N40N43N45N46N47Remainder of N40-N51

N60-N64N60-N64

N70-N99N70N71N72N73-N77N80N81N86N91-N92N95N97Remainder of N70-N99

7,484 2,783 1,103 1,124

22 934

1,518

3,603 3,603

19,483 522 563

58 2,080 1,434

825 79

5,101 677 732

7,412

101,845


28.09 10.45

4.14 4.22 0.08 3.51 5.70

13.52 13.52

73.13 1.96 2.11 0.22 7.81 5.38 3.10 0.30

19.15 2.54 2.75

27.82

382.30




85


JADUAL 3.8. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " CERTAIN CONDITIONS ORIGINATING IN THE PERINATAL PERIOD ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.8. : Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of Certain Conditions Originating In The Perinatal Period, Malaysia, 2006.

FETUS AND NEWBORN AFFECTED BY MATERNAL FACTORS AND BY COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY,LABOUR AND DELIVERYFetus and newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of pregnancy, labour and delivery

DISORDERS RELATED TO LENGTH OF GESTATION AND FETAL GROWTHSlow fetal growth and fetal malnutritionDisorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classifiedDisorders related to long gestation and high birth weight

BIRTH TRAUMABirth trauma

RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS SPECIFIC TO THE PERINATAL PERIODIntrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxiaRespiratory distress of newbornNeonatal aspiration syndromeRemainder of respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period

INFECTIONS SPECIFIC TO THE PERINATAL PERIODInfections specific to the perinatal period

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of Certain Conditions Originating In The Perinatal Period )

P00-P04

P00-P04

P05-P08

P05-P08P07

P08

P10-P15P10-P15

P20-P29

P20-P21P22P24Remainder of P20-P29

P35-P39P35-P39

3,506

3,506

12,594

2,300 9,564

730

1,066 1,066

14,211

3,545 4,574 2,527 3,565

11,263 11,263


13.16

13.16

47.27

8.63

35.90

2.74

4.00 4.00

53.34

13.31 17.17

9.49 13.38

42.28 42.28




86



Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of Certain Conditions Originating In The Perinatal Period)


HAEMORRHAGE AND HAEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS OF FETUS AND NEWBORNHaemolytic disease of fetus and newbornNeonatal jaundiceRemainder of haemorrhage and haematological disorders of fetus and newborn

OTHER DISORDERS OF FETUS AND NEWBORNTransitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to fetus and newbornDigestive system disorders of fetus and newbornConditions involving integument and temperature regulation of fetus and newbornConvulsion of newbornFeeding problems of newbornRemainder of other disorders of fetus and newborn

JUMLAH / Total

P50-P61

P55P58-P59Remainder of P50-P61

P70-P96P70-P74P75-P78P80-P83

P90P92Remainder of P70-P96

72,462

847 70,752

863

10,157 7,541 1,032

609

287 307 381

125,259


272.00

3.18 265.58

3.24

38.13 28.31

3.87 2.29

1.08 1.15 1.43

470.19




87


JADUAL 3.9. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT " EXTERNAL CAUSES ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.9. : Number And Discharge Rate of Diseases Of External Causes, Malaysia, 2006.

TRANSPORT ACCIDENTSPedestrian injured in transport accidentPedal cyclist injured in transport accidentMotorcycle Pedestrian injured in transport accidentOccupant of tree-wheeled motor vehicle injured in transport accidentCar occupant injured in transport accidentOccupant of pick-up truck or van injured in transport accidentOccupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in transport accidentBus occupant injured in transport accidentOther land transport accidentsWater transport accidentsAir and space transport accidentsOther and unspecified transport accidents

OTHER EXTERNAL CAUSES OF ACCIDENTAL INJURYFallsExposure to inanimate mechanical factorsExposure to animate mechanical factorsAccidental drowning and submersionOther accidental threats to breathingExposure to electric current, radiation and extreme ambient air temperatureExposure to smoke, fire and flamesContact with heat and hot substancesContact with venomous animals and plantsExposure to forces of natureAccidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substancesOverexertion, travel and privationAccidental exposure to other and unspecified factors

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of External Causes )

V01-V99V01-V09V10-V19V20-V29V30-V39V40-V49V50-V59V60-V69V70-V79V80-V89V90-V94V95-V97V98-V99

W00-X59W00-W19W20-W49W50-W64W65-W74W75-W84W85-W99X00-X09X10-X19X20-X29X30-X39X40-X49X50-X57X58-X59

84,758 843 955

14,059 67

1,913 310 219

67 66,230

53 21 21

88,884 34,422 13,673

1,980 275 166 645

1,642 1,324 8,159

123 6,265

72 20,138


318.16 3.16 3.58

52.77 0.25 7.18 1.16 0.82 0.25

248.61 0.20 0.08 0.08

333.65 129.21

51.32 7.43 1.03 0.62 2.42 6.16 4.97

30.63 0.46

23.52 0.27

75.59




88




INTENTIONAL SELF-HARMIntentional self-harm

ASSAULTAssault

EVENT OF UNDETERMINED INTENTEvent of undetermined intent

LEGAL INTERVENTION AND OPERATIONS OF WARLegal intervention and operations of war

COMPLICATIONS OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL CAREDrugs, medicaments and biological substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic useMisadventures to patients during surgical and medical careMedival devices associated with adverse incidents in diagnostic and therapeutic useSurgical and other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure

X60-X84X60-X84

X85-Y09X85-Y09

Y10-Y34Y10-Y34

Y35-Y36Y35-Y36

Y40-Y84Y40-Y59

Y60-Y69Y70-Y82

Y83-Y84

3,0383,038

6,2186,218

4,4074,407

1212

4,8391,307

39262

3,078


11.4011.40

23.3423.34

16.5416.54

0.050.05

18.164.91

1.470.23

11.55




89




SEQUELAE OF EXTERNAL CAUSES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITYSequelae Of External Causes Of Morbidity And Mortality

SUPPLEMENTARY FACTORS RELATED TO CAUSES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY CLASSIFIED ELSEWHERESupplementary Factors Related To Causes Of Morbidity And Mortality Classified Elsewhere

JUMLAH / Total


Y85-Y89Y85-Y89

Y90-Y98

Y90-Y98

557 557

111

111

192,824


2.09 2.09

0.42

0.42

723.81




90


JADUAL 3.10. : KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN KERETA BERMOTOR, MALAYSIA, 2002 - 2006.Table 3.10. : Incidence Rate of Motor Vehicle Accidents, Malaysia, 2002 - 2006.

KAWASAN Region

1. BILANGAN KECEDERAAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH KEMALANGAN KENDERAAN BERMOTOR No. of Casualities Due to Motor Vehicle Accidents

2. BILANGAN KEMALANGAN KENDERAAN BERMOTOR No. of Motor Vehicle Accidents

3. ANGGARAN PENDUDUK Estimated Population

4. KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN KERETA BERMOTOR BAGI TIAP-TIAP 10 000 PENDUDUK Incidence Rate of Motor Vehicle Accidents per 10 000 population

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

PUNCA : POLIS DIRAJA MALAYSIA.Source : Royal Malaysian Police.

49,552

279,711

24,526.50

147.70

52,741

298,653

25,048.3

119.23

54,091

326,815

25,580.9

127.76

35,425

341,252

26,640.1

128.10

47,012

328,264

26,127.7

125.64

91


JADUAL 3.11. : KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN PERUSAHAAN, MALAYSIA, 2005.Table 3.11. : Incidence Rate of Industrial Accidents Malaysia, 2005.

PUNCA : PERTUBUHAN KESELAMATAN SOSIAL MALAYSIA. * JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA.

Source : Social Security Organisation Malaysia. * Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

1. BILANGAN KECEDERAAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH KEMALANGAN INDUSTRI No. of Casualities Due to Industrial Accidents

2. ANGGARAN TENAGA BEKERJA * (dalam Ribu) Estimated Workforce* (in Thousands)

3. KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN PERUSAHAAN BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 TENAGA BEKERJA PENDUDUK Incidence Rate of Industrial Accidents per 100 000 Workforce

61,182

10,411.2

587.7

92


JADUAL 3.12. : KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2006 .Table 3.12. : Mortality Rate of Communicable Diseases Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2006.

NEGERIState

SINDROM KEKURANGAN DAYA TAHAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) MELAWAN (AIDS) (All Forms)

BILANGAN KEMATIAN KADAR KEMATIAN BILANGAN KEMATIAN KADAR KEMATIAN No. of Deaths Mortality Rate No. of Deaths Mortality Rate


MALAYSIA

- 10 34 38 83

4 -

17 73 52 39 28

1 1

380

- 0.53 2.28 1.66 1.71 0.25

- 2.34 2.30 3.57 3.74 1.83 0.03

0.04

1.43

39 3

47 90 91

188 72 35 93 27 39

210 22

20

976

17.11 0.16 3.15 3.94 1.88

11.90 7.49 4.83 2.93 1.86 3.74

13.72 0.71

0.85

3.66

93



NEGERIState

KOLERA DEMAM DENGGI DEMAM DENGGI BERDARAH Cholera Dengue Fever Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever


MALAYSIA

- - - 2

24 10

5 2 5 3 3 3 4

5

66

- - -

0.09 0.49 0.63 0.52 0.28 0.16 0.21 0.29 0.20 0.13

0.21

0.25

BIL. KEMATIANNo. Of Deaths

KADAR KEMATIANMortality Rate





- - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 2

- - - - - - - - - - - -

0.06 -

0.01

- - - - 1 - - - - - - - -

- 1

- - - -

0.02 - - - - - - - -

-

0.01

94

NEGERIState

DIPTERIA DISENTERI (SEMUA JENIS) KERACUNAN MAKANAN Diphtheria Dysentery (All Types) Food Poisoning


MALAYSIA









NO DEA

THS

- - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1

- - - - - - - - - - - -

0.03

-

0.01

- - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1

- - - - - - - - - -

0.10 - -

-

0.01

95

NEGERIState

JANGKITAN GONOKOKAL KUSTA MALARIA Gonococcal Infections Leprosy Malaria


MALAYSIA

- 1 - 3 - - - - - 1 - 2 8

6

21

- 0.05

- 0.13

- - - - -

0.07 -

0.13 0.26

0.25

0.08

NO DEA

THS

NO DEA

THS









96

NEGERIState

CAMPAK PLAGUE POLIOMELITIS (AKUT) Measles Plague Poliomyelitis (Acute)


MALAYSIA

NO DEA

THS

NO DEA

THS









NO DEA

THS

97

NEGERIState

RABIES DEMAM BERULANG SIFILIS (SEMUA JENIS) Rabies Relapsing Fever Syphilis (All Types)

NO DEA

THS

NO DEA

THS


MALAYSIA









- - - - - - - - - - - - 1

1

2

- - - - - - - - - - - -

0.03

0.04

0.01

98

NEGERIState

TETANUS NEONATORUM TETANUS (DEWASA) TIBI (SEMUA JENIS) Tetanus Neonatorum Tetanus (Adults) Tuberculosis (All Types)


MALAYSIA

14 47 71

179 121

14 38 55

177 144

95 246 149

81

1,431

6.14 2.50 4.76 7.84 2.49 0.89 3.95 7.58 5.58 9.90 9.12

16.07 4.83

3.44

5.37

NO DEA

THS









- - - - - - - - - - - - 2

- 2

- - - - - - - - - - - -

0.06

-

0.01

99

NEGERIState

TIFOID & PARATIFOID TIFUS VIRAL ENSIFILITIS Typhoid & Paratyphoid Typhus Viral Encephalitis


MALAYSIA

- - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - 2

- - -

0.04 - - -

0.14 - - - - -

-

0.01









- - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 2 1 5

- - - -

0.02 - - - - - -

0.07 0.06

0.04

0.02

NO DEA

THS

100

NEGERIState

BATUK KOKOL DEMAM KUNING KANKEROID Whooping Cough Yellow Fever Chancroid

NO DEA

THS


MALAYSIA

NO DEA

THS

NO DEA

THS









101

NEGERIState

EBOLA MYOCARDITIS ANY OTHER LIFE THREATENING (HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASES) MICROBIOLOGY INFECTION

NO DEA

THS


MALAYSIA









- - - - - - - - - - - - -

5

5

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

0.16

0.02

NO DEA

THS

102

Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Lain-lain Jumlah Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Lain-lain Jumlah

NEGERIState

VIRAL HEPATIES VIRAL HEPATIES

BIL. KEMATIAN / No. of Deaths KADAR KEMATIAN / Mortality Rate


MALAYSIA

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

-

-

- - - - 1 - 1 - -

10 1 2 1

-

16

- 1 1 1 1 1 - - 2

23 - 1 -

-

31

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

- -

- 1 1 1 2 1 1 - 2

33 1 3 1

-

47

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - - -

0.02 -

0.10 - -

0.69 0.10 0.13 0.03

-

0.06

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.06

- -

0.06 1.58

- 0.07

-

-

0.12

- 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.10

- 0.06 2.27 0.10 0.20 0.03

-

0.18




103


JADUAL 3.13. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.13. : Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases of Circulatory System, Malaysia, 2006.

BIL. KEMATIAN DIHOSPITAL KERAJAAN

No. of Deaths inGovernment Hospital


KADAR KEMATIAN (SETIAP 100 000

PENDUDUK)Mortality Rate (Per

100 000 Population)


RHEUMATIC FEVER AND RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASESAcute rheumatic feverChronic rheumatic heart diseases

HYPERTENSIVE DISEASEEssential (primary) hypertensionHypertensive heart diseaseHypertensive renal diseaseHypertensive heart and renal diseaseSecondary hypertension

ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASEAngina pectorisAcute myocardial infarctionRemainder of ischaemic heart disease

DISEASES OF PULMONARY CIRCULATION & OTHER FORMS OF HEART DISEASESPulmonary embolismAcute pericarditisAcute and subacute endocarditisAcute myocarditisCardiac arrestConduction disorders and cardiac arrhythmiasHeart FailureRemainder of diseases of pulmonary circulation and other forms of heart diseases

I00-I09I00-I02I05-I09

I10-I15I10I11I12I13I15

I20-I25I20I21Remainder of I20-I25

I26-I52

I26I30I33I40I46I44-I45, I47-I49I50Remainder of I26-I52

77 6

71

148 95 22

4 9

18

3,673 1,341 1,826

506

2,476

217 1

28 9

609 264 907 441

0.29 0.02 0.27

0.56 0.36 0.08 0.02 0.03 0.07

13.79 5.03 6.85 1.90

9.29

0.81 0.00 0.11 0.03 2.29 0.99 3.40 1.66

104



CEREBRO-VASCULAR DISEASESubarachnoid haemorrhageIntracerebral haemorrhageCerebral infarctionStroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarctionRemainder of cerebro-vascular disease

DISEASES OF ARTERIES, VEINS, LYMPHATIC AND LYMPH NODESAtherosclerosisAortic aneurysm and dissectionOther aneurysmArterial embolism and thrombosisOther diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillariesPhlebitis, thrombophlebitis, venous embolism and thrombosisVaricose veins of lower extremitiesHaemorrhoidsOesophageal varicesRemainder of other diseases of arteries, veins, lymphatic and lymph nodes

JUMLAH / Total








100 000 Population)

3,444 134 592 272

1,870 576

252 1

118 24 10

7 9 4 4

34 41

10,070

12.93 0.50 2.22 1.02 7.02 2.16

0.95 0.00 0.44 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.13 0.15

37.80

I60-I69I60I61I63I64Remainder of I60-I69

I70-I99I70I71I72I74I73, I77-I79I80I83I84I85Remainder of I70-I99

105


MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF LIP, ORAL CAVITY AND PHARYNXMalignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF DIGESTIVE ORGANSMalignant neoplasm of oesophagus Malignant neoplasm of stomachMalignant neoplasm of colonMalignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction, rectum anus and anal canalMalignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ductsMalignant neoplasm of pancreasRemainder of malignant neoplasm of digestive organs

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF RESPIRATORY AND INTRATHORACIC ORGANSMalignant neoplasm of larynx Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus & lungRemainder of malignant neoplasm of respiratory and intrathoracic organs

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF BONE, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, SKIN AND BREASTMalignant of neoplasm of bone and articular cartilageMelanoma and other malignant neoplasm of skin Malignant neoplasm of mesothelial and soft tissueMalignant neoplasm of breast Remainder of malignant neoplasm of bone, connective tissue, skin and breast

256 256

1,096 90

165 227 156 331

84 43

897

23 862

12

507

29 21 49

408 -


JADUAL 3.14. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " NEOPLASMS ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.14. : Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases of Neoplasms, Malaysia, 2006.

C00-C14C00-C14

C15-C26C15C16C18C19-C21C22C25Remainder of C15-C26

C30-C39

C32C33-C34Remainder of C30-C39

C40-C50

C40-C41C43-C44C45-C49C50Remainder of C40-C50






100 000 Population)

0.96 0.96

4.11 0.34 0.62 0.85 0.59 1.24 0.32 0.16

3.37

0.09 3.24 0.05

1.90

0.11 0.08 0.18 1.53

-

106



MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF GENITAL ORGANS AND URINARY TRACTMalignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified part of uterus Remainder of malignant neoplasm of female genital organsMalignant neoplasm of prostate Malignant neoplasm of bladder Remainder of malignant neoplasm of genital organs and urinary tract

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF EYE, BRAIN ANDOTHER PARTS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMMalignant neoplasm of eye, brain and other parts of central nervous system

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THYROIDAND OTHER ENDOCRINE GLANDSMalignant neoplasm of thyroid and other endocrine glands

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF ILL-DEFINED, SECONDARY AND UNSPECIFIED SITESMalignant neoplasm of ill-defined, secondary and unspecified sites

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF LYMPHOID, HAEMATOPOIETIC AND RELATED TISSUEHodgkin’s disease Non-Hodgkin’s diseaseLeukaemia Remainder of malignant neoplasm of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue

C51-C68

C53C54-C55C51-C52, C56, C58C61C67Remainder of C51-C68

C69-C72

C69-C72

C73-C75

C73-C75

C76-C80

C76-C80

C81-C96

C81C82-C85C91-C95Remainder of C81-C96

436

127 32

118 55 44 60

109

109

56

56

412

412

523

18 178 289

38

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of Neoplasms)






100 000 Population)

1.64

0.48 0.12 0.44 0.21 0.17 0.23

0.41

0.41

0.21

0.21

1.55

1.55

1.96

0.07 0.67 1.08 0.14

107



MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF INDEPENDENT (PRIMARY) MULTIPLE SITESMalignant neoplasm of independent (primary) multiple sites

IN SITU NEOPLASMSIn situ neoplasms

BENIGN NEOPLASMSBenign neoplasms of skin Benign neoplasms of breast Leiomyoma of uterus Remainder of benign neoplasms

NEOPLASM OF UNCERTAIN OR UNKNOWN BEHAVIOURNeoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour

JUMLAH / Total

C97

C97

D00-D09D00-D09

D10-D36D22-D23D24D25Remainder of D10-D36

D37-D48D37-D48

7 7

22 22

19 - - -

19

136 136

4,476







100 000 Population)

0.03

0.03

0.08 0.08

0.07 - - -

0.07

0.51 0.51

16.80


108

Detailed Cause Groups( Endocrine, Nutritional And Metabolic Diseases )


JADUAL 3.15. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " ENDOCRINE, NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.15. : Number And Mortality Rate of Endocrine, Nutritional And Metabolic Diseases, Malaysia, 2006.

ENDOCRINE, NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASESIodine deficiency-related thyroid disordersThyrotoxicosis (hyperthyroidism)HypoparathyroidismDiabetes mellitusKwashiokorOther malnutrition conditionsOther nutritional deficienciesObesityRemainder of obesity and other hyperalimentationRemainder of Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disorders

JUMLAH / Total


E00-E90E00-E02E05E20E10-E14E40E41-E46E50-E64E66E65, E67-E68Remainder of E00-E90

716 -

16 -

409 -

11 - 1 -

279

716






100 000 Population)

2.69 -

0.06 -

1.54 -

0.04 -

0.00 -

1.05

2.69

109


JADUAL 3.16. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.16. : Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of The Respiratory System, Malaysia, 2006.

DISEASES OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACTAcute nasopharyngitisAcute sinusitisAcute pharyngitisAcute tonsillitisAcute laryngitis and tracheitisRemainder of diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract

INFLUENZA, PNEUMONIA AND OTHER ACUTE LOWER RESPIRATORY INFECTIONSInfluenzaViral pneumonia, not elsewhere classifiedOther pneumoniaAcute bronchitisAcute bronchiolitisUnspecified acute lower respiratory infections

OTHER DISEASES OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACTChronic sinusitisChronic diseases of tonsils and adenoidsRemainder of diseases of upper respiratory tract

J00-J06J00J01J02J03J04Remainder of J00-J06

J10-J22

J10-J11J12J13-J18J20J21J22


9 - - - 1 1 7

2,376 3

3 2,356

4 10

-

8 3 1 4







100 000 Population)

0.03 - - -

0.00 0.00 0.03

8.92

0.01 0.01 8.84 0.02 0.04

-

0.03 0.01 0.00 0.02

110




CHRONIC LOWER RESPIRATORY DISEASEChronic bronchitisEmphysemaOther chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAsthmaBronchiectasisOther chronic lower respiratory tract diseases

LUNG DISEASES DUE TO EXTERNAL AGENTSPneumoconiosisOther lung diseases due to external agents

OTHER RESPIRATORY DISEASES PRINCIPALLY AFFECTING THE INTERSTITIUMPulmonary oedemaRemainder of other respiratory diseases principally affecting thr interstitium

SUPPURATIVE AND NECROTIC CONDITIONS OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACTSuppurative and necrotic conditions of lower respiratory tract

J40-J47J40J43J44J45-J46J47J41-J42

J60-J70J60-J65J66-J70

J80-J84

J81Remainder of J80-J84

J85-J86

J85-J86

940 25

7 749 113 46

-

652 7

645

635

548 87

29

29






100 000 Population)

3.53 0.09 0.03 2.81 0.42 0.17

-

2.45 0.03 2.42

2.38

2.06 0.33

0.11

0.11

111





OTHER DISEASES OF PLEURAPleural effusion, not elsewhere classifiedPneumothoraxRemainder of other diseases of pleura

OTHER DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEMRespiratory failure, not elsewhere classifiedRemainder of other diseases of the respiratory system

JUMLAH / Total


J95-J99J96Remainder of J95-J99

88 56 26

6

441 309 132

5,178






100 000 Population)

0.33 0.21 0.10 0.02

1.66 1.16 0.50

19.44

112


JADUAL 3.17. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.17. : Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of The Digestive System, Malaysia, 2006.

DISEASES OF ORAL CAVITY, SALIVARY GLANDS AND JAWSDental cariesGingivitis and periodontal diseasesStomatitis and related lesionsRemainder of diseases of Oral Cavity, Salivary Glands and Jaws

DISEASES OF OESOPHAGUS, STOMACH AND DUODENUMDiseases of oesophagusGastric ulcerDoudenal ulcerPeptic ulcer, site unspecifiedGastrojejunal ulcerGastritis and duodenitisRemainder of diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum

DISEASES OF APPENDIXAcute appendicitisOther appendicitisUnspecified appendicitisOther diseases of the appendix

HERNIAInguinal herniaOther hernias

K00-K14K02K05K12Remainder of K00-K14

K20-K31K20-K22K25K26K27K28K29Remainder of K20-K31

K35-K38K35K36K37K38

K40-K46K40K41-K46

3 - 1 1 1

134 7

62 25 25

1 11 3

24 22

- 1 1

14 10

4







100 000 Population)

0.01 -

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.50 0.03 0.23 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.04 0.01

0.09 0.08

- 0.00 0.00

0.05 0.04 0.02

113




DISEASES OF INTESTINES AND PERITONEUMCrohn’s disease and ulcerative colitisOther noninfective gastroenteritis and colitisParalytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without herniaDiverticular diseases of intestineFissure and fistula of anal and rectal regionsAbscess of anal and rectal regionsOther diseases of intestine, anus and rectumPeritonitisOther disorders of peritoneum

OTHER DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEMAlcoholic liver diseaseHepatic failure, not elsewhere classifiedChronic hepatitis, not elsewhere classifiedFibrosis and cirrhosis of liverCholelithiasisCholecystitisAcute pancreatitisRemainder of other diseases of the digestive system

JUMLAH / Total


K50-K67K50-K51K52K56K57K60K61K55, K58-K59, K62-K63K65K66-K67

K70-K93K70K72K73K74K80K81K85Remainder of K70-K93

184 5 9

52 8 - 2

56 48

4

1,457 43

339 1

137 11 10 59

857

1,816






100 000 Population)

0.69 0.02 0.03 0.20 0.03

- 0.01 0.21 0.18 0.02

5.47 0.16 1.27 0.00 0.51 0.04 0.04 0.22 3.22

6.82

114


JADUAL 3.18. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " DISEASES OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.18. : Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of The Genito-Urinary System, Malaysia, 2006.

GLOMERULAR DISEASESAcute and progressive nephritic syndromeChronic nephritic syndromeNephritic syndromeRemainder of glomerular diseases

RENAL TUBULO-INTERSTITIAL DISEASESRenal tubulo-interstitial diseases

RENAL FAILUREAcute renal failureChronic renal failureUnspecified renal failure

OTHER DISEASES OF THE URINARY SYSTEMCalculus of kidney, ureter and lower urinary tractUnspecified renal colicOther disorders of kidney and ureterCystitisUrethritis and urethral syndromeUrethral strictureRemainder of other diseases of the urinary system



N00-N08N00-N01N03N04Remainder of N00-N08

N10-N16N10-N16

N17-N19N17N18N19

N20-N39N20-N22N23N25-N29N30N34N35Remainder of N20-N39

18 3 2

10 3

10 10

1,525 340

1,042 143

131 13

6 23

1 - -

88




0.07 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01

0.04 0.04

5.72 1.28 3.91 0.54

0.49 0.05 0.02 0.09 0.00

- -

0.33

115




DISEASES OF MALE GENITAL ORGANSHyperplasia of prostateHydrocele and spermatoceleOrchitis and epididymitisMale infertilityRedundant prepuce, phimosis and paraphimosisRemainder of Diseases of Male Genital Organs

DISORDERS OF BREASTDisorders of breast

DISORDERS OF FEMALE GENITAL ORGANSSalpingitis and oophoritisInflammatory disease of uterus, except cervixInflammatory disease of cervix uteriOther inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organsEndometriosisFemale genital prolapseErosion and ectropian of cervix uteriDisorders of menstruationMenopausal and other perimenopausal disordersFemale infertilityRemainder of disorders of female genital organs

JUMLAH / Total

N40-N51N40N43N45N46N47Remainder of N40-N51

N60-N64N60-N64

N70-N99N70N71N72N73-N77N80N81N86N91-N92N95N97Remainder of N70-N99

7 3 - 1 - - 3

1 1

8 1 - - - 1 1 - 1 - - 4

1,700






100 000 Population)

0.03 0.01

- 0.00

- -

0.01

0.00 0.00

0.03 0.00

- - -

0.00 0.00

- 0.00

- -

0.02

6.38

116


JADUAL 3.19. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " CERTAIN CONDITIONS ORIGINATING IN THE PERINATAL PERIOD ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.19. : Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of Certain Conditions Originating In The Perinatal Period, Malaysia, 2006.

FETUS AND NEWBORN AFFECTED BY MATERNAL FACTORS AND BY COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY,LABOUR AND DELIVERYFetus and newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of pregnancy, labour and delivery

DISORDERS RELATED TO LENGTH OF GESTATION AND FETAL GROWTHSlow fetal growth and fetal malnutritionDisorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classifiedDisorders related to long gestation and high birth weight

BIRTH TRAUMABirth trauma

RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS SPECIFIC TO THE PERINATAL PERIODIntrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxiaRespiratory distress of newbornNeonatal aspiration syndromeRemainder of respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period

INFECTIONS SPECIFIC TO THE PERINATAL PERIODInfections specific to the perinatal period

Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of Certain Conditions Originating In The Perinatal Period )

P00-P04

P00-P04

P05-P08

P05-P08P07

P08

P10-P15P10-P15

P20-P29

P20-P21P22P24Remainder of P20-P29

P35-P39P35-P39

25

25

737

3

733

1

31 31

439

176 53 94

116

285

285






100 000 Population)

0.09

0.09

2.77 0.01

2.75

0.00

0.12 0.12

1.65

0.66 0.20 0.35 0.44

1.07 1.07

117



Detailed Cause Groups( Diseases of Certain Conditions Originating In The Perinatal Period)


HAEMORRHAGE AND HAEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS OF FETUS AND NEWBORNHaemolytic disease of fetus and newbornNeonatal jaundiceRemainder of haemorrhage and haematological disorders of fetus and newborn

OTHER DISORDERS OF FETUS AND NEWBORNTransitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to fetus and newbornDigestive system disorders of fetus and newbornConditions involving integument and temperature regulation of fetus and newbornConvulsion of newbornFeeding problems of newbornRemainder of other disorders of fetus and newborn

JUMLAH / Total

P50-P61

P55P58-P59Remainder of P50-P61

P70-P96P70-P74P75-P78P80-P83P90P92Remainder of P70-P96

90 4

37 49

99

12 36 17

- -

34

1,706






100 000 Population)

0.34

0.02 0.14 0.18

0.37 0.05 0.14 0.06

- -

0.13

6.40

118


JADUAL 3.20. : BILANGAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT " EXTERNAL CAUSES ", MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.20. : Number And Mortality Rate of Diseases Of External Causes, Malaysia, 2006.

TRANSPORT ACCIDENTSPedestrian injured in transport accidentPedal cyclist injured in transport accidentMotorcycle Pedestrian injured in transport accidentOccupant of tree-wheeled motor vehicle injured in transport accidentCar occupant injured in transport accidentOccupant of pick-up truck or van injured in transport accidentOccupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in transport accidentBus occupant injured in transport accidentOther land transport accidentsWater transport accidentsAir and space transport accidentsOther and unspecified transport accidents

OTHER EXTERNAL CAUSES OF ACCIDENTAL INJURYFallsExposure to inanimate mechanical factorsExposure to animate mechanical factorsAccidental drowning and submersionOther accidental threats to breathingExposure to electric current, radiation and extreme ambient air temperatureExposure to smoke, fire and flamesContact with heat and hot substancesContact with venomous animals and plantsExposure to forces of natureAccidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substancesOverexertion, travel and privationAccidental exposure to other and unspecified factors


V01-V99V01-V09V10-V19V20-V29V30-V39V40-V49V50-V59V60-V69V70-V79V80-V89V90-V94V95-V97V98-V99

W00-X59W00-W19W20-W49W50-W64W65-W74W75-W84W85-W99X00-X09X10-X19X20-X29X30-X39X40-X49X50-X57X58-X59

1,671 21 13

194 -

42 2 1 -

1,395 - - 3

597 227

37 4 7 7 3

40 9 9 1

77 -

176






100 000 Population)

6.27 0.08 0.05 0.73

- 0.16 0.01 0.00

- 5.24

- -

0.01

2.24 0.85 0.14 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.15 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.29

- 0.66

119




INTENTIONAL SELF-HARMIntentional self-harm

ASSAULTAssault

EVENT OF UNDETERMINED INTENTEvent of undetermined intent

LEGAL INTERVENTION AND OPERATIONS OF WARLegal intervention and operations of war

COMPLICATIONS OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL CAREDrugs, medicaments and biological substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic useMisadventures to patients during surgical and medical careMedival devices associated with adverse incidents in diagnostic and therapeutic useSurgical and other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure

X60-X84X60-X84

X85-Y09X85-Y09

Y10-Y34Y10-Y34

Y35-Y36Y35-Y36

Y40-Y84Y40-Y59

Y60-Y69Y70-Y82

Y83-Y84

85 85

55 55

77 77

- -

28 9

- -

19






100 000 Population)

0.32 0.32

0.21 0.21

0.29 0.29

- -

0.11 0.03

- -

0.07

120




SEQUELAE OF EXTERNAL CAUSES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITYSequelae Of External Causes Of Morbidity And Mortality

SUPPLEMENTARY FACTORS RELATED TO CAUSES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY CLASSIFIED ELSEWHERESupplementary Factors Related To Causes Of Morbidity And Mortality Classified Elsewhere

JUMLAH / Total


Y85-Y89Y85-Y89

Y90-Y98

Y90-Y98

2 2

-

-

2,515






100 000 Population)

0.01 0.01

-

-

9.44

121


JADUAL 3.21. : BILANGAN DAN PERATUS MURID SEKOLAH RENDAH DAN MENENGAH YANG ‘ORALLY FIT’, 2006.Table 3.21. : Number and Percentage of Orally Fit Primary and Secondary School Children, 2006.

ENROLMEN KEDATANGAN BILANGAN ENROLMEN KEDATANGAN BILANGAN Enrolment BARU Number % Enrolment BARU Number % New Attendances New Attendances

MURID SEKOLAH RENDAH MURID SEK. REN. YANG TIDAK MURID SEKOLAH MENENGAH MURID SEK. MEN. YANG TIDAK Primary School Children PERLU RAWATAN PERGIGIAN Secondary School Children PERLU RAWATAN PERGIGIAN Primary School Children Who Do Not Sec. Sch. Children Who Do Not Require Dental Treatment Require Dental Treatment


PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurW.P. LabuanNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahSarawak MALAYSIA

NEGERIState

27,955 238,140 144,615 269,805 517,015 155,520

8,547 112,864 88,603

371,826 165,124 146,196 221,605 285,572 277,263

3,030,650

27,869 229,050 143,656 265,114 505,741 155,001

8,042 111,505 87,772

366,939 163,806 144,894 205,428 220,232 254,260

2,889,309

65.12 58.53 55.57 62.18 76.04 61.90 64.95 58.98 60.34

77.83 73.59 60.10 33.95 41.24 48.07

60.90

18,203 139,394

80,365 167,766 393,134

96,260 5,551

66,571 53,465

289,396 121,507

87,867 75,242

117,768 133,273

1,845,762

24,234 169,491 103,010 213,129 327,626 104,920

5,582 92,396 65,402

251,359 130,050 121,276 189,924 176,881 216,249

2,191,529

24,070 94,501 80,574

204,311 194,605 103,478

5,497 66,980 64,595

246,849 127,130 101,439

70,090 45,453 41,810

1,471,382

18,622 76,406 64,252

146,839 153,327

89,199 4,091

51,302 46,835

197,806 93,935 67,449 34,895 18,717 27,551

1,091,226

76.84 45.08 62.37 68.90 46.80 85.02 73.29 55.52 71.61 78.69 72.23 55.62 18.37 10.58 12.74

49.79

122


JADUAL 3.22. : STATUS KARIES GIGI: BILANGAN MURID 12 TAHUN DENGAN DMFX ≤ 3 MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 3.22. : Dental Caries Status: Number of School Children 12 Years Old With DMFX ≤ 3 by States, Malaysia, 2006.

MURID 12 TAHUN DENGAN DMFX ≤ 3Children 12 Years Old With DMFX ≤ 3ENROLMEN 12 TAHUN

12 Years Old Enrolment BILANGAN / Number PERATUS / %

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurW.P. LabuanNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahSarawak

MALAYSIA

4,853 38,276 23,521 45,152 80,396 26,058

1,259 19,128 14,537 60,764 27,471 24,861 38,167 41,902 46,652

492,997

4,567 36,437 21,413 42,135 75,716 25,045

1,168 16,647 13,596 58,245 24,520 21,390 26,892 27,361 34,803

429,935

94.11 95.20 91.04 93.32 94.18 96.11 92.77 87.03 93.53 95.85 89.26 86.04 70.46 65.30 74.60

87.20

NEGERIState


123


JADUAL 3.23. : STATUS KARIES GIGI: BILANGAN MURID 12 TAHUN & 16 TAHUN BEBAS KARIES (DMFX = 0), MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 3.23. : Dental Caries Status: Number of School Children Aged 12 & 16 Years Caries Free (DMFX = 0), by State, Malaysia 2006.

12 TAHUN BEBAS KARIES DMFX = 0 16 TAHUN BEBAS KARIES DMFX = 0 12 Years Old With DMFX = 0 16 Years Old With DMFX = 0


3,135 22,451 14,411 27,456 57,544 18,886

664 12,829

9,207 43,311 15,106 12,072 11,637 9,932

19,232

278,173

64.60 58.66 61.27 60.81 71.58 72.48 52.74 67.07 63.33 71.28 54.99 48.56 31.27 23.70 41.22

64.69

2,152 10,614

8,499 17,207 22,029 12,719

333 7,339 5,601

22,912 10,432

6,684 3,267 1,311 2,714

133,813

43.18 45.03 41.75 41.82 42.58 62.39 31.44 40.14 43.27 49.81 41.31 27.59 11.91 4.36 7.92

35.06


NEGERIState

ENROLMENEnrolment

4,853 38,276 23,521 45,152 80,396 26,058

1,259 19,128 14,537 60,764 27,471 24,861 38,167 41,902 46,652

492,997

4,98423,57320,35541,14251,73920,386

1,05918,28312,94346,00325,25624,22827,44230,05134,262

38,1706

BILANGANNumber

BILANGANNumber

% %ENROLMENEnrolment

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK KEMAJUAN PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATANHealth Services Improvement Indicators

4

127


JADUAL 4.1. : NISBAH PENDUDUK KEPADA KEMUDAHAN KESIHATAN (KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA), PADA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2006.Table 4.1. : Health Facility (Ministry of Health) to Population Ratio as on 31st December, 2006.

NEGERIState

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangor W.P. Kuala LumpurW.P. PutrajayaNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantan SabahW.P. LabuanSarawak

MALAYSIA

9 55 26 72 54 13

1 38 27 89 61 39 52 82

1 188

807

1: 25,333 1: 34,218 1: 57,400 1: 31,708 1: 88,726 1: 121,538 1: 59,000 1: 25,311 1: 26,863 1: 35,624 1: 23,851 1: 26,718 1: 29,437 1: 36,549 1: 84,900 1: 12,540

1: 33,011

30 224

62 250 131

0 0

105 60

263 247 129 199 189

10 20

1,919

1: 7,600 1: 8,402 1: 24,071 1: 9,132 1: 36,574 1: - 1: - 1: 9,160 1: 12,088 1: 12,055 1: 5,890 1: 8,078 1: 7,692 1: 15,857

1: 8,490 1: 117,875

1: 13,882

JUMLAH BILANGAN KLINIK KESIHATAN

Total Number of Health Clinics

NISBAH KLINIK KESIHATAN: PENDUDUK Health Clinic:

Population Ratio

JUMLAH BILANGAN KLINIK DESA

Total Number of Klinik Desa

NISBAH KLINIK DESA: PENDUDUK Klinik Desa:

Population Ratio

128



NEGERIState

BILANGAN KLINIK KESIHATAN IBU & ANAK

Number of Maternal & Child Health Clinic

NISBAH UNIT PERGIGIAN: PENDUDUKDental Unit**:

Population Ratio

JUMLAH BILANGAN UNIT PERGIGIAN **

Total Number of Dental Unit **

** TERMASUK KLINIK / PASUKAN PERGIGIAN BERGERAK Includes Mobile Dental Team And Clinics

0 6 6 9 6 0 0 5 0 4 8 3 3

17 1

20

88

0 0 0 5

16 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 5 0

120

151

60 244 147 475 253 181

6 207 133 332 290 285 206 327

11 414

3,571

1: 3,800 1: 7,713 1: 10,152 1: 4,806 1: 18,938 1: 8,729 1: 9,833 1: 4,646 1: 5,453 1: 9,550 1: 5,017 1: 3,656 1: 7,431 1: 9,165 1: 7,718 1: 5,694

1: 7,460


MALAYSIA

BILANGAN KLINIK BERGERAKNumber of Mobile Clinic

129



HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA) (TERMASUK INSTITUSI KHAS PERUBATAN)Government Hospital (Ministry of Health Malaysia) (Includes Special Medical Institutions)

BILANGANNumber

JUMLAH KATIL Total Beds

KATIL AKUT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 1000 PENDUDUKAcute Hospital Beds Per 1000 Population



MALAYSIA

1 9 6

15 10

2 1 6 3

12 10

6 9

22 1

21

134

404 2,109 1,930 6,065 3,359 2,441

272 1,523

900 4,449 1,793 1,332 1,652 3,892

109 3,509

35,739

1.77 1.12 1.29 2.66 0.70 1.54 4.61 1.58 1.24 1.40 1.23 1.28 1.08 1.30 1.28 1.49

1.34

NEGERIState

130


JADUAL 4.2. : TABURAN HOSPITAL MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN BILANGAN KATIL, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.2. : Distribution of Hospital by State and Bed Strength, Malaysia, 2006.


130

HOSPITAL KERAJAANGovernment Hospitals

KKM BUKAN KKM MOH NON-MOH

NISBAH KATIL:PENDUDUK

Bed:Population

Ratio

JUMLAH BESARGrand Total

HOSPITAL SWASTA

Private Hospitals


MALAYSIA

404 2,109 1,930 6,065 3,359 2,441

272 1,523

900 4,449 1,793 1,332 1,652 3,892

109 3,509

35,739

1 9 6

15 10

2 1 6 3

12 10

6 9

22 1

21

134

- - -

1 2 1

- -

1 - - -

1 - - -

6

1 12 26 15 51 44

- 5 5

36 10

3 3

10 -

11

232

2 463

1,968 768

2,583 2,731

- 216 797 998 213

30 117 312

- 439

11,637

2 21 32 31 63 47

1 11 9

48 20

9 13 32

1 32

372

406 2,572 3,898 6,965 6,982 6,011

272 1,739 1,841 5,447 2,006 1,362 2,500 4,204

109 3,948

50,262

1: 562 1: 732 1: 383 1: 328 1: 686 1: 263 1: 217 1: 553 1: 394 1: 582 1: 725 1: 765 1: 612 1: 713 1: 779 1: 597 1: 530

- - -

132 1,040

839 - -

144 - - -

731 - - -

2,886

Bil/No Katil/Beds Bil/No Katil/Beds Bil/No Katil/Beds Bil/No Katil/Beds

NEGERIState

131

NEGERIState


JADUAL 4.3. : LIPUTAN SEKOLAH OLEH PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.3. : School Coverage by Health Services by State, Malaysia, 2006.

SEKOLAH RENDAH SEKOLAH MENENGAH Primary Schools Secondary Schools

BILANGAN BIL SEKOLAH BILANGAN BIL SEKOLAH SEKOLAH YANG DILIPUTI % DILIPUTI SEKOLAH YANG DILIPUTI % DILIPUTI No. of Schools No. of Schools % Covered No. of Schools No. of Schools % Covered Covered Covered


PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW. P. Kuala LumpurW.P. PutrajayaNegeri SembilanMelaka JohorPahang Terengganu Kelantan SabahW.P. LabuanSarawak MALAYSIA

75 546 415

1,029 782

- 7

350 234 836 636 381 429

1,093 18

1,293

8,124

75546390

1,029782

-7

345234836636381429

1,09018

1,220

8,018

100.0100.0

94.0100.0100.0

100.098.6

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

99.7100.0

94.4

98.7

26 192 141 237 281

- 5

119 73

230 237 118 194 217

9 160

2,239

26 191 146 237 279

- 5

117 73

230 237 118 194 217

8 150

2,228

100.0 99.5

103.5 100.0

99.3 -

100.0 98.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

88.9 93.8

99.5

131

132


JADUAL 4.4. : 10 SEBAB UTAMA KEMASUKAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KKM), MALAYSIA 2006Table 4.4. : 10 Principal Causes of Hospitalisation in Government (MOH) Hospitals, Malaysia 2006

SEBAB UTAMAPrincipal Causes


BIL. DISCAJNo. Of Discharges

% KEPADA JUMLAH DISCAJ% To Total Discharges

NO.Rank

1 Normal Deliveries (Single Spontaneous Delivery)

2 Compilations of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium

3 Accidents (Accidental Injury)

4 Diseases of the Respiratory System

5 Diseases of the Circulatory System

6 Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period

7 Diseases of Digestive System

8 Diseases of the Urinary System

9 III Defined Conditions ( Symptoms and Signs)

10 Malignant Neoplasms

ALL CAUSES

283,957

236,073

173,642

139,093

138,332

125,259

99,143

71,275

65,323

59,697

1,905,089

14.91

12.39

9.11

7.30

7.26

6.57

5.20

3.74

3.43

3.13

100.00

133


JADUAL 4.5. : 10 SEBAB UTAMA KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KKM), MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.5. : 10 Principal Causes of Death in Government (MOH) Hospitals, Malaysia, 2006


NO.Rank

SEBAB UTAMAPrincipal Causes

1 Septiceamia

2 Heart Diseases & Diseases of Pulmonary Circulation

3 Malignant Neoplasms

4 Cerebrovascular Diseases

5 Pneunomia

6 Accidents

7 Diseases of Digestive System

8 Certain Conditions Oroginating in the Perinatal Period

9 Nephritis, Nephrotic, Syndrome and Nephrosis

10 III Defined Conditions ( Symptoms and Signs)

ALL CAUSES


% KEPADA JUMLAH KEMATIAN% To Total Deaths

6,847

6,374

4,299

3,444

2,359

2,268

1,816

1,706

1,553

1,228

40,586

16.87

15.70

10.59

8.49

5.81

5.59

4.47

4.20

3.83

3.03

100.00

134


JADUAL 4.6. : KADAR KES KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL MALAYSIA, 2003 - 2006.Table 4.6. : Hospital Case Fatality Rate, Malaysia, 2003 - 2006.


KAWASAN Region

2003 2004 2005 2006

JUMLAH KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN Total No. of Deaths in Government Hospitals

JUMLAH DISCAJ DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN Total No. of Discharges in Government Hospitals

KADAR KES KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN Case Fatality Rate in Government Hospitals %

36,354

1,715,152

2.12

40,586

1,905,819

2.13

38,180

1,807,429

2.11

39,602

1,855,020

2.13

135


JADUAL 4.7. : INDEKS UNDANG-UNDANG KESIHATAN DI MALAYSIA SEHINGGA TAHUN 2006.Table 4.7. : Index of Health Legislation In Malaysia, Up to 2006.

BIL. TAJUK No. Title

1. AKTA DADAH BERBAHAYA 1952 (DISEMAK-1980) Dangerous Drugs Act, 1952 (Revised-1980)

2. AKTA PERGIGIAN, 1971 Dental Act. 1971

3. AKTA PERMUSNAHAN SERANGGA PEMBAWA PENYAKIT, 1975 Destruction of Disease - Bearing Insects Act, 1975

4. AKTA (PENDAFTARAN) PEMBANTU HOSPITAL ESTET, 1965 (DISEMAK -1990) Estate Hospital Assistants' (Registration) Act. 1965 (Revised - 1990)

5. AKTA PENJUALAN DADAH 1952 (DISEMAK - 1989) Sales of Drugs Act. 1952 (Revised - 1989)

6. AKTA FEES, 1975 Fees Act, 1975

7. AKTA (PENDAFTARAN) PEMBANTU PERUBATAN, 1977 Medical Assistant (Registration) Act, 1977

8. AKTA TISU MANUSIA, 1974 Human Tissues Act, 1974

9. AKTA HIDROGEN SAINAID (FUMIGASI) 1952 (DISEMAK - 1981) Hidrogen Cynaide (Fumigation) Act 1952 (Revised - 1981)

10. AKTA PERUBATAN, 1971 Medical Act, 1971

136


A. (SAMBUNGAN) (Cont'd.)


11. AKTA UBAT (IKLAN DAN PENJUALAN), 1956 (DISEMAK - 1983)

Medicines (Advertisement and Sales) Act, 1956 (Revised - 1983)

12. AKTA KESIHATAN MENTAL 2001. Mental Health Act. 2001.

13. AKTA BIDAN, 1966 (DISEMAK - 1990) Midwife Act, 1966 (Revised - 1990)

14. AKTA JURURAWAT 1950 (DISEMAK - 1969) Nurses Act, 1950 (Revised - 1969)

15. AKTA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT 1988. Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988.

16. AKTA KEMUDAHAN DAN PERKHIDMATAN JAGAAN KESIHATAN SWASTA 1998.

Private Health Care Facilities And Services Act. 1998.

17. AKTA RACUN, 1952 (DISEMAK - 1989) Poisons Act, 1952 (Revised - 1989)

18. AKTA OPTIK 1991

Optic Act, 1991

19. AKTA PENDAFTARAN AHLI FARMASI 1951 (DISEMAK - 1989)

Registration of Pharmacists Act 1951 (Revised - 1989)

20. AKTA MAKANAN 1983

Food Act 1983

137


21. AKTA HOSPITAL PERSENDIRIAN 1971 Privite Hospital Act, 1971

22. AKTA TELIPERUBATAN 1997 Telemedicine Act. 1997

23. ORDINAN SAKIT OTAK, 1952

Mental Disorders Ordinance, 1952

24. Perintah Fi (Perubatan) 1982

Fees (Medical) Order 1982

25. Akta Kesihatan Mental 2001

Mental Health Act 2001

26. Akta Lembaga Promosi Kesihatan 2006

Malaysian Health Promotion Board Act 2006


(SAMBUNGAN) (Cont'd.)

PUNCA : PEJABAT PENASIHAT UNDANG-UNDANG - KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA.Source : Legal Advisor Office - Ministry of Health Malaysia.

138

PETUNJUK KESIHATAN NO: 4.8 Health Indicator No: 4.8

JADUAL 4.8. : BILANGAN DOKTOR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.8. : Number of Doctors by State, Malaysia 2006.

KKM BUKAN KKM JUMLAH Moh Non Moh Total

PUNCA : UNIT SISTEM MAKLUMAT DAN DOKUMENTASI, KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA.Source : Information and Documentation System Unit, Ministry of Health Malaysia

NEGERIState

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P Kuala LumpurW.P LabuanNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahSarawak

MALAYSIA

156 832 804

1,146 1,560 1,304

23 703 413 962 667 553 634 864 745

11,366

3 21 45 61

192 1,098

0 17 31 64 24

6 349

19 39

1,969

159 853 849

1,207 1,752 2,402

23 720 444

1,026 691 559 983 883 784

13,335

33444822773

2,1031,563

0319326924311141192312339

8,602

192 1,297 1,671 1,980 3,855 3,965

23 1,039

770 1,950 1,002

700 1,175 1,195 1,123

21,937

1: 1,188 1: 1,451 1: 893 1: 1,153 1: 1,258 1: 398 1: 3,691 1: 926 1: 942 1: 1,626 1: 1,452 1: 1,489 1: 1,303 1: 2,508 1: 2,099

1: 1,214

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH NISBAH DOKTOR : PENDUDUK Private Total Doctor : Population Ratio Sector

139


MALAYSIA


JADUAL 4.9. : BILANGAN DOKTOR GIGI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.9. : Number of Dentists by State, Malaysia 2006.


NEGERIState KKM BUKAN KKM JUMLAH

Moh Non Moh Total

1: 6,909 1: 15,949 1: 7,073 1: 11,415 1: 8,723 1: 2,420 1: 16,980 1: 7,124 1: 7,401 1: 10,604 1: 11,456 1: 9,830 1: 10,070 1: 26,522 1: 17,593

1: 9,061

29687690

117131

28054

1227974824768

1,119

03759

173144710

3023

249

29718395

126304

38458

1298074

1124971

1,368

447

128105430349

25140

1704732406463

1,572

33118211200556653

5135

98299127106152113134

2,940

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH NISBAH DOKTOR GIGI : PENDUDUK Private Total Dentist : Population Ratio Sector

140


MALAYSIA


JADUAL 4.10. : BILANGAN AHLI FARMASI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.10. : Number of Pharmacists by State, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


16 37

6 68

213 82

0 38 24 61 40 41 62 44 44

776

0 0

34 0

12 44

0 0 0 0 0 0

23 0 0

113

16 37 40 68

225 126

0 38 24 61 40 41 85 44 44

889

12 201 287 375 998 451

0 99

103 255

76 74

135 144 193

3,403

28 238 327 443

1,223 577

0 137 127 316 116 115 220 188 237

4,292

1: 8,143 1: 7,908 1: 4,564 1: 5,153 1: 3,966 1: 2,738 1: - 1: 7,020 1: 5,711 1: 10,033 1: 12,542 1: 9,061 1: 6,958 1: 15,941 1: 9,947

1: 6,207

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH NISBAH AHLI FARMASI : PENDUDUK Private Total Pharmacists : Population Ratio Sector

141


MALAYSIA


JADUAL 4.11. : BILANGAN JURURAWAT MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN SEKTOR, MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.11. : Number of Nurses by State and Sector, Malaysia 2006.



Moh Non Moh Total

1: 399 1: 683 1: 689 1: 679 1: 1,227 1: 433 1: 708 1: 686 1: 650 1: 771 1: 626 1: 604 1: 750 1: 1,200 1: 842

1: 559

571 2,755 2,165 3,363 3,954 3,652

120 1,403 1,115 4,110 2,325 1,726 2,041 2,498 2,800

34,598

571 2,755 2,165 3,363 3,954 3,652

120 1,403 1,115 4,110 2,325 1,726 2,041 2,498 2,800

34,598

571 2,755 2,165 3,363 3,954 3,652

120 1,403 1,115 4,110 2,325 1,726 2,041 2,498 2,800

47,642

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

13,044

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH NISBAH JURURAWAT : PENDUDUK Private Total Nurses : Population Ratio Sector

142

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH JURURAWAT Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH MASYARAKAT : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Community Nurse : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.12. : BILANGAN JURURAWAT MASYARAKAT MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.12. : Number of Community Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2006.

NEGERIState J. M BIDAN BHG. II JUMLAH

C. Nurse Midwives Div II Total

NOTA : J.M - JURURAWAT MASYARAKATNote : C. Nurse - Community Nurse


NOT

AVAI

LABL

E


MALAYSIA

1: 1,086 1: 1,664 1: 1,875 1: 1,605 1: 2,938 1: 4,566 1: 1,733 1: 1,673 1: 1,477 1: 2,402 1: 1,088 1: 1,122 1: 1,241 1: 1,435 1: 939 1: 1,598

210 1,131

796 1,422 1,651

346 2,089

49 575 491

1,320 1,337

929 1,233 2,511

16,667 577

210 1,131

796 1,422 1,651

346 2,089

49 575 491

1,320 1,337

929 1,233 2,511

16,090

210 1,116

685 1,382 1,551

337 2,062

47 514 436

1,303 1,204

861 1,159 2,355

15,222

0 15

111 40

100 9

27 2

61 55 17

133 68 74

156

868

143


MALAYSIA

1: 8,143 1: 30,355 1: 7,316 1: 11,648 1: 9,720 1: 1,467 1: 5,660 1: 4,537 1: 3,327 1: 54,664 1: 5,017 1: 4,550 1: 11,685 1: 19,212 1: 8,511

1: 4,505

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH PENOLONG Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH JURURAWAT : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Assistant Nurse : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.13. : BILANGAN PENOLONG JURURAWAT MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.13. : Number of Assistant Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


28 62

204 196 499

1,077 15

212 218

58 290 229 131 156 277

3,652

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E2,262

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

28 62

204 196 499

1,077 15

212 218

58 290 229 131 156 277

3,652

28 62

204 196 499

1,077 15

212 218

58 290 229 131 156 277

5,914

144


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH PEMBANTU Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH PERUBATAN : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Medical Assistant : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.14. : BILANGAN PEMBANTU PERUBATAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.14. : Number of Medical Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


108504371843631418

25326234735537332428680978

7,150

108504371843631418

25326234735537332428680978

7,150 570

108504371843631418

25326234735537332428680978

7,720

1: 2,111 1: 3,734 1: 4,023 1: 2,708 1: 7,686 1: 3,780 1: 13,396 1: 2,950 1: 3,100 1: 4,314 1: 2,709 1: 3,139 1: 3,576 1: 4,407 1: 2,411

1: 3,451

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

145


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH PEMBANTU Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH FARMASI : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Pharmaceutical Asst. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.15. : BILANGAN PEMBANTU FARMASI MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.15. : Number of Pharmaceutical Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


33 157 134 255 230 197

11 103

84 257 183 126 168 362 313

2,613

1: 6,909 1: 11,987 1: 11,137 1: 8,953 1: 21,087 1: 0 8,020 1: 1 7,718 1: 9,338 1: 8,635 1: 12,337 1: 7,950 1: 8,270 1: 9,111 1: 8,279 1: 7,532

1: 10,195

33 157 134 255 230 197

11 103

84 257 183 126 168 362 313

2,613

33 157 134 255 230 197

11 103

84 257 183 126 168 362 313

2,613 NO

T AV

AILA

BLE

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

146


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH JURURAWAT Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH PERGIGIAN : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Dental Nurse : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.16. : BILANGAN JURURAWAT PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.16. : Number of Dental Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


41 134 152 180 166 111 12 82 79

142 159 115 161 259 336

2,129

1: 5,561 1: 14,045 1: 9,818 1: 12,683 1: 29,217 1: 14,234 1: 7,075 1: 11,729 1: 9,181 1: 22,327 1: 9,150 1: 9,061 1: 9,507 1: 11,571 1: 7,016

1: 12,513

41 134 152 180 166 111 12 82 79

142 159 115 161 259 336

2,129

41 134 152 180 166 111 12 82 79

142 159 115 161 259 336

2,129

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

147


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH JURUTEKNIK Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH PERGIGIAN : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Dental Technician : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.17. : BILANGAN JURUTEKNIK PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.17. : Number of Dental Technicians by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


13 49 34 61 51 36

1 34 21 52 41 46 66 56 85

646

1: 17,538 1: 38,408 1: 43,894 1: 37,426 1: 95,100 1: 43,889 1: 84,900 1: 28,288 1: 34,538 1: 60,971 1: 35,485 1: 22,652 1: 23,192 1: 53,518 1: 27,735

1: 41,239

13 49 34 61 51 36

1 34 21 52 41 46 66 56 85

646

13 49 34 61 51 36

1 34 21 52 41 46 66 56 85

646 NO

T AV

AILA

BLE

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

148


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH PEMBANTU Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIAN : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Dental Surgery Asst. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.18. : BILANGAN PEMBANTU PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.18. : Number of Dental Surgery Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


72 159 180 229 238 186

7 149 104 206 201 184 154 200 202

2,471

1: 3,167 1: 11,836 1: 8,291 1: 9,969 1: 20,379 1: 8,495 1: 12,129 1: 6,455 1: 6,974 1: 15,391 1: 7,238 1: 5,663 1: 9,940 1: 14,985 1: 11,671

1: 10,781

72 159 180 229 238 186

7 149 104 206 201 184 154 200 202

2,471

72 159 180 229 238 186

7 149 104 206 201 184 154 200 202

2,471

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

149


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH PEN. PEGAWAI Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH KESIHATAN PERSEKITARAN : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Asst. Env. Health Off. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.19. : BILANGAN PENOLONG PEGAWAI KESIHATAN PERSEKITARAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.19. : Number of Assistant Environmental Health Officers by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


43 211 103 168 213

74 12 93 60

199 170 154 183 287 310

2,280

1: 5,302 1: 8,919 1: 14,489 1: 13,589 1: 22,770 1: 21,351 1: 7,075 1: 10,342 1: 12,088 1: 15,932 1: 8,558 1: 6,766 1: 8,364 1: 10,443 1: 7,605

1: 11,684

43 211 103 168 213

74 12 93 60

199 170 154 183 287 310

2,280

43 211 103 168 213

74 12 93 60

199 170 154 183 287 310

2,280

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

150


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH JURUTEKNOLOGI Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH MAKMAL PERUBATAN : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Medical Lab. Tech. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.20. : BILANGAN JURUTEKNOLOGI MAKMAL PERUBATAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.20. : Number of Medical Laboratoty Technologists by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


47 202 195 311 322 464

8 135 110 259 192 143 201 374 465

3,428

1: 4,851 1: 9,317 1: 7,653 1: 7,341 1: 15,062 1: 3,405 1: 10,613 1: 7,124 1: 6,594 1: 12,241 1: 7,578 1: 7,287 1: 7,615 1: 8,013 1: 5,070

1: 7,771

47 202 195 311 322 464

8 135 110 259 192 143 201 374 465

3,428

47 202 195 311 322 464

8 135 110 259 192 143 201 374 465

3,428

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

151


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH JURU X-RAY Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH (DIAGNOSTIK) : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Radiographer : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.21. : BILANGAN JURU X-RAY MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.21. : Number of Radiographers by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


17 79 76

113 135 173

4 49 33

131 70 53 60 99

150

1,242

1: 13,412 1: 23,823 1: 19,637 1: 20,204 1: 35,927 1: 9,133 1: 21,225 1: 19,629 1: 21,979 1: 24,202 1: 20,784 1: 19,660 1: 25,512 1: 30,273 1: 15,717

1: 21,449

17 79 76

113 135 173

4 49 33

131 70 53 60 99

150

1,242

17 79 76

113 135 173

4 49 33

131 70 53 60 99

150

1,242

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

152


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH JURUPULIH Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH PERUBATAN ANGGOTA : Private Total PENDUDUK Sector Physiotherapist. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.22. : BILANGAN JURUPULIH PERUBATAN ANGGOTA MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.22. : Number of Physiotherapists by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


8 21 34 40 50 60

2 15 11 38 25 17 21 66 61

469

1: 28,500 1: 89,619 1: 43,894 1: 57,075 1: 97,002 1: 26,333 1: 42,450 1: 64,120 1: 65,936 1: 83,434 1: 58,196 1: 61,294 1: 72,890 1: 45,409 1: 38,648

1: 56,802

8 21 34 40 50 60

2 15 11 38 25 17 21 66 61

469

8 21 34 40 50 60

2 15 11 38 25 17 21 66 61

469

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

153


MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR NISBAH JURUPULIH Public Sector SWASTA JUMLAH CARAKERJA : PENDUDUK Private Total Occupational Therapists : Sector Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.23. : BILANGAN JURUPULIH CARAKERJA MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2006.Table 4.23. : Number of Occupational Therapists by Sector, Malaysia 2006.


Moh Non Moh Total


5 12 12 49 28 28

0 14 12 26 15

6 12 39 38

296

1: 45,600 1: 156,833 1: 124,367 1: 46,592 1: 173,218 1: 56,429 1: -1: 68,700 1: 60,442 1: 121,942 1: 96,993 1: 173,667 1: 127,558 1: 76,846 1: 62,039

1: 90,000

5 12 12 49 28 28

0 14 12 26 15

6 12 39 38

296

5 12 12 49 28 28

0 14 12 26 15

6 12 39 38

296

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

NOT

AVAI

LABL

E

154


JADUAL 4.24 : JUMLAH PENGAMBILAN PELATIH BAGI PROGRAM LATIHAN BASIK MENGIKUT DISIPLIN DI KOLEJ-KOLEJ LATIHAN KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA PADA TAHUN 2006 .

Table 4.24. : Total Intake of Trainees for Basic Training Programme by Diciplines in the Training Colleges of Ministry of Health Malaysia for the year 2006.

JENIS BILANGAN KOLEJ LATIHAN JUMLAH PENGAMBILAN PELATIH Type No. of Training Colleges Total Intake of Trainees

1. JURUPULIH CARAKERJA Occupational Therapist

2. JURUPULIH ANGGOTA Physiotherapist

3. JURU X-RAY Radiographer

4. JURUTEKNOLOGI MAKMAL PERUBATAN Medical Laboratory Technologist

5. PEMBANTU PERUBATAN Medical Assistant

6. JURURAWAT Nurse

7. JURURAWAT MASYARAKAT Community Nurse

8. PEMBANTU FARMASI Pharmacy Assistant

9. PEN. PEG. KESIHATAN PERSEKITARAN Assistant Environmental Health Officer

10. PEMBANTU KESIHATAN AWAM Public Health Assistant

1

1

2

2

4

17

13

1

2

1

60

59

82

274

613

2199

1323

101

237

203

155

JENIS BILANGAN KOLEJ LATIHAN/UNIVERSITI PENGAMBILAN MAKSIMA TAHUNAN Type No. of Training Colleges/Universities Annual Intake Capacity

PUNCA : KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN – BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN LATIHAN. Ministry of Health – Training Management Division.


JADUAL 4.24 : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.24 : (Cont'd.)

11. JURURAWAT PERGIGIAN Dental Nurse

12. JURUTEKNIK PERGIGIAN Dental Technician

13. PEMBANTU PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIAN Dental Surgery Assistant

1

1

1

274

40

267

156


JADUAL 4.25. : NISBAH TENAGA PENGAJAR KEPADA PELATIH MENGIKUT KATEGORI DI KOLEJ-KOLEJ LATIHAN KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA, 2006.

Table 4.25 : Ratio of Teaching Staff to Students by Category in the Training Colleges of Ministry of Health Malaysia, 2006.

JENIS KURSUSType of Course

PENGAMBILAN PELATIH MAKSIMA

Training Capacity

JAWATAN PENGAJAR YANG ADATeaching Post Available

NISBAH TENAGA PENGAJAR KEPADA PELATIH

*Ratio of Teaching Staff to Students

JURUPULIH CARA KERJA Occupational Therapist

JURUPULIH ANGGOTA Physiotherapist

JURU X-RAY Radiographer

JURUTEKNOLOGI MAKMAL PERUBATAN Medical Laboratory Technologist

PEMBANTU PERUBATAN Medical Assistant

JURURAWAT Nurse

JURURAWAT MASYARAKAT Community Nurse

PEMBANTU FARMASI Pharmacist Assistant

180

200

380

920

2,080

7,700

3,775

360

13

9

32

65

92

586

18

1: 14

1: 22

1: 12

1: 14

1: 22

1: 19

1: 20

} }

157

JENIS KURSUSType of Course

PENGAMBILAN PELATIH MAKSIMA

Training Capacity

JAWATAN PENGAJAR YANG ADATeaching Post Available

NISBAH TENAGA PENGAJAR KEPADA PELATIH

*Ratio of Teaching Staff to Students


JADUAL 4.25 : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.25 : (Cont'd.)

* BERASASKAN KEPADA BILANGAN TENAGA PENGAJAR DAN MAKSIMA PELATIH. Based on No. of Teaching Posts and Training Capacity of Students.

PUNCA : KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN – BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN LATIHAN. Ministry of Health – Training Management Division.

PEN. PEG. KESIHATAN PERSEKITARAN Assistant Environmental Health Officer

PEMBANTU KESIHATAN AWAMPublic Health Assistant

JURURAWAT PERGIGIAN Dental Nurse

JURUTEKNIK PERGIGIAN Dental Technician

PEMBANTU PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIANDental Surgery Assistant

750

200

420

120

240

} }}}

55

13

7

1: 17

1: 32

1: 51

158


JADUAL 4.26. : PERUNTUKAN BELANJA MENGURUS DAN PERBELANJAAN SEBENAR MENGIKUT PROGRAM, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.26. : Operating Budget Allocation and Expenditure by Programmes, Malaysia, 2006.

0010000 Pengurusan / Management 0020000 Kesihatan Awam / Public Health 0030000 Perawatan Perubatan / Medical Care 0040000 Penyelidikan Dan Sokongan Teknikal / Research And Technical Support 0050000 Dasar Baru / New Policies 0060000 One-Off

JUMLAH

PERUNTUKANSEBENAR

Actual Allocation(RM)

PERBELANJAANExpenditure

(RM)


(%)

838,353,666

1,752,448,386

5,015,477,836

152,048,187

314,971,566

132,630,359

8,205,930,000

811,871,708

1,908,084,117

5,391,216,255

159,755,415

295,733,150

126,294,749

8,692,955,394

96.84

108.88

107.49

105.07

93.89

95.22

105.94

PUNCA : BAHAGIAN KEWANGAN - KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA Source : Finance Division - Ministry of Health Malaysia

BUTIRAN TAJUK PROJEK Title

159


JADUAL 4.27. : PERUNTUKAN BELANJA PEMBANGUNAN DAN PERBELANJAAN SEBENAR MENGIKUT PROGRAM , MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.27 : Development Allocation And Expendition by Programmes, Malaysia, 2006.

BUTIRAN TAJUK PROJEK Title

00100 Latihan / Training 00200 Kesihatan Awam / Public Health 00300 Kemudahan Kesihatan / Health Facilities 00400 Hospital Baru /New Hospitals 00500 Kajian Kemungkinan Dan Perkhidmatan Juruperunding Consultancy Services and Feasibility Studies 00600 Ubahsuai, Naiktaraf Dan Pembaikan / Renovation, Upgrading and Repairs 00700 Perolehan Dan Penyelenggaran Tanah / Procurement And Land Maintenances

JUMLAH

PERUNTUKANSEBENAR

Actual Allocation (RM)

PERBELANJAAN Expenditure (RM)


(%)

173,099,980

133,200,010

346,200,000

397,500,000

40,000,010

146,765,810

60,000,010

1,296,765,820

166,203,003

96,773,292

320,714,273

390,223,971

36,954,675

142,149,370

56,142,108

1,209,160,692

96.02

72.65

92.64

98.17

92.39

96.85

93.57

93.24


160


JADUAL 4.28. : PERATUS PERUNTUKAN BELANJAWAN KESIHATAN BERBANDING DENGAN BELANJAWAN NEGARA, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.28. : Percentage of Health Budget Allocation to Total National Budget, Malaysia, 2006.


PERATUS PERUNTUKAN BELANJAWAN KESIHATAN : BELANJAWAN NEGARA 6.33Percentage of Health Budget Allocation to National Budget

BELANJAWAN NEGARA (MENGURUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN) RM 136,748,522,510National Budget (Operating and Development)

BELANJAWAN KESIHATAN (ASAL) (MENGURUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN)Health Budget (Original) (Operating and Development) RM 8,660,200,00

161

Pendapatan Negara Kasar (PNK) Pada Harga Semasa (Juta)(P) RM 555,199Gross National Income (GNI) at Current Prices (Million)(P)

Belanjawan Kesihatan (Asal) (Mengurus dan Pembangunan) (Juta) RM 8,660Health Budget (Original) (Operating and Development) (Million)

Peratus PNK bagi Kesihatan 1.63Percentage of GNI for Health

PETUNJUK KESIHATAN NO: 4.29 Health Indicator No: 4.29 JADUAL 4.29. : NISBAH PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK) BAGI KESIHATAN, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.29. : Proportion of Gross National Income (GNI) For Health, Malaysia, 2006.

NOTA : (P) - ANGGARAN OLEH KEMENTERIAN KEWANGAN MALAYSIANote : (P) - Estimates By Ministry Of Finance, Malaysia

PUNCA : BAHAGIAN KEWANGAN - KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA : BUKU PERANGKAAN TAHUNAN 2005 - JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIASource : Finance Division - Ministry of Health Malaysia : Year book of Statistics - Department Of Statistics Malaysia

162

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangor (Termasuk P. Putrajaya)W.P. Kuala LumpurNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantan SabahW.P. LabuanSarawak

MALAYSIA


JADUAL 4.30. : LIPUTAN PELALIAN BCG BAGI BAYI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.30. : BCG Coverage for Infants by State, Malaysia, 2006.

PUNCA : KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN – BAHAGIAN KESIHATAN AWAM.Source : Ministry of Health – Public Health Division.

KELAHIRAN HIDUP (TEMPAT KEDIAMAN)

Livebirths (Place of Residence)

NEGERIState

BILANGAN BAYI YANGDISUNTIK

No. of Infants Vaccinated

PERATUS BAYI YANGDISUNTIK

% of Infants Vaccinated

4,150 33,458 23,348 36,879 63,175 23,601 16,080 13,669 53,283 25,971 19,665 33,800 52,171

1,519 43,074

443,843

4,138 33,315 23,320 36,732 61,685 23,204 15,724 13,549 53,040 25,965 19,524 33,234 51,705

1,491 42,299

438,925

99.7 99.6 99.9 99.6 97.6 98.3 97.8 99.1 99.5

100.0 99.3 98.3 99.1 98.2 98.2

98.9

163

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurW.P. PutrajayaNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahW.P. LabuanSarawak MALAYSIA


JADUAL 4.31 : LIPUTAN PELALIAN POLIO BAGI BAYI (DOS PERTAMA, DOS KETIGA) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.31. : Polio Immunisation Coverage of Infants (1st Dose, 3rd Dose) by State, Malaysia, 2006.

DOS PENAMAT (DOS KETIGA)Completion Dose (3rd Dose)

DOS PERMULAAN (DOS PERTAMA)Initial Dose (1st Dose)

BILANGAN LIPUTAN BILANGAN LIPUTAN Number Coverage (%) Number Coverage (%)

ANGGARANKELAHIRAN HIDUP

Estimated No. Of LivebirthsNEGERI

State


3,350 29,800 21,650 35,050 84,200 28,400

970 16,520 11,515 55,500 23,750 19,750 27,000 50,260

1,500 41,340

450,555

3,469 30,945 21,641 34,851 86,370 18,601

1,030 15,683 11,815 53,769 23,150 19,432 25,132 50,127

1,623 41,633

439,271

103.6 103.8 100.0

99.4 102.6

65.5 106.2

94.9 102.6

96.9 97.5 98.4 93.1 99.7

108.2 100.7

97.5

3,358 29,993 21,687 34,577 84,171 16,334

1,037 16,264 11,785 53,640 23,377 19,269 25,847 49,620

1,635 41,062

433,656

100.2 100.6 100.2

98.7 100.0

57.5 106.9

98.5 102.3

96.6 98.4 97.6 95.7 98.7

109.0 99.3

96.2

164


JADUAL 4.32. : LIPUTAN DOS SEMULA PERTAMA POLIO BAGI KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 – 2 TAHUN, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.32. : Coverage of Children of Age 1 – 2 Years for 1st Booster Dose Polio by State, Malaysia, 2006.


KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 – 2 TAHUN YANG DIBERI DOS SEMULA PERTAMA POLIOChildren of Age 1 – 2 Years Given 1st Booster Dose Polio

NEGERIState ANGGARAN KANAK-KANAK

BERUMUR 1 – 2 TAHUNEstimated Children of Age 1 – 2 Years

BILANGAN DIBERI LIPUTAN Number Given Coverage (%)


5,200 45,499 29,800 44,999

123,914 39,000

1,586 21,000 17,100 78,600 32,601 27,000 36,901 68,697

2,300 58,299

632,496

3,142 25,246 20,420 31,483 69,591 13,691

880 11,606 10,745 46,378 20,781 17,824 18,109 42,477

1,521 36,829

370,723

60.455.568.570.056.235.155.555.362.859.063.766.049.161.866.163.2

58.6

165



JADUAL 4.33. : LIPUTAN PELALIAN DOS SEMULA POLIO BAGI MURID-MURID DARJAH 1 MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.33. : Polio Immunisation Coverage of Booster Dose for Standard 1 Pupils by State, Malaysia, 2006.

MURID DARJAH 1 YANG DIBERI PELALIAN DOS SEMULA POLIO

Standard 1 Pupils Given Booster Dose Polio ImmunisationNEGERIState

JUMLAH ENROLMEN DARJAH 1Total Standard 1 Enrolment

BILANGAN PERATUS Number Percentage


4,509 42,551 25,546 42,613 89,773

N.A 890

18,817 15,022 63,879 27,276 25,748 18,351 47,272

1,511 44,129

467,887

4,489 35,342 25,278 41,732 97,722

N.A 887

18,690 14,551 63,335 26,869 25,839 34,248 46,587

1,467 42,213

479,249

99.683.199.097.9

108.9 N.A 99.799.396.999.198.5

100.4186.6

98.697.195.7

102.4

166


JADUAL 4.34 : LIPUTAN PELALIAN DIFTERIA, PERTUSIS DAN TETANUS (TRIPLE ATAU DOUBLE ANTIGEN) BAGI BAYI (DOS PERTAMA DAN DOS PENAMAT) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.

Table 4.34 : Immunisation Coverage of Infants for Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus (1st and Completion Dose) (Triple or Double Antigen) by State, Malaysia, 2006.

DOS PERMULAAN (DOS PERTAMA)

Initial Dose (1st Dose)NEGERIState


Estimated No. Of Livebirths BILANGAN LIPUTAN BILANGAN LIPUTAN

Number Coverage (%) Number Coverage (%)

DOS PENAMAT (DOS KETIGA)

Completion Dose (3rd Dose)



2,367 21,114 18,210 24,490 85,938 16,308

1,030 11,269 7,419

68,220 15,444 12,466 24,727 50,075

1,623 34,917

395,617

70.7 70.9 84.1 69.9

102.1 57.4

106.2 68.2 64.4

122.9 65.0 63.1 91.6 99.6

108.2 84.5

87.8

2,378 29,879 21,584 27,508 85,306 14,959

1,037 15,578 10,413 71,005 21,670 17,000 24,739 49,583

1,635 40,074

434,348

71.0 100.3

99.7 78.5

101.3 52.7

106.9 94.3 90.4

127.9 91.2 86.1 91.6 98.7

109.0 96.9

96.4

3,350 29,800 21,650 35,050 84,200 28,400

970 16,520 11,515 55,500 23,750 19,750 27,000 50,260

1,500 41,340

450,555

167


JADUAL 4.35 : LIPUTAN PELALIAN DPT-HIB, BAGI BAYI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.35 : Immunisation Coverage of Infants DPT-HIB by State, Malaysia, 2006.

DOS PERTAMA1st DoseNEGERI

State


Estimated No. Of Livebirths BILANGAN LIPUTAN BILANGAN LIPUTAN

Number Coverage (%) Number Coverage (%)

DOS KETIGA3rd Dose



2,027 18,915 15,755 23,864 79,015 13,635

1,030 11,231 7,403

68,220 14,935 11,425 22,169 45,648

1,623 27,790

364,685

60.5 63.5 72.8 68.1 93.8 48.0

106.2 68.0 64.3

122.9 62.9 57.8 82.1 90.8

108.2 67.2

80.94

2,079 21,441 19,757 26,749 78,332 13,852

1,037 15,517 10,395 71,005 20,721 15,402 20,803 45,141

1,633 28,084

391,948

62.1 71.9 91.3 76.3 93.0 48.8

106.9 93.9 90.3

127.9 87.2 78.0 77.0 89.8

108.9 67.9

87.0

3,350 29,800 21,650 35,050 84,200 28,400

970 16,520 11,515 55,500 23,750 19,750 27,000 50,260

1,500 41,340

450,555

168


JADUAL 4.36 : LIPUTAN PELALIAN DOS SEMULA DOUBLE ANTIGEN BAGI MURID-MURID DARJAH 1 MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.36 : Coverage of Standard 1 Pupils For Booster Dose Double Antigen by State, Malaysia, 2006.


MURID DARJAH 1 YANG DIBERI DOS SEMULA DOUBLE ANTIGENStandard 1 Pupils Given Booster Dose Double Antigen

NEGERIState

JUMLAH ENROLMEN DARJAH 1

Total Standard 1 Enrolment BILANGAN PERATUS Number Percentage (%)


4,489 36,017 25,278 41,730 97,722

N.A 887

18,690 14,553 63,535 26,869 25,839 34,248 46,587

1,467 42,151

480,062

99.684.699.097.9

108.9 N.A 99.799.396.999.598.5

100.4186.6

98.697.195.5

102.6

4,509 42,551 25,546 42,613 89,773

N.A 890

18,817 15,022 63,879 27,276 25,748 18,351 47,272

1,511 44,129

467,887

169


JADUAL 4.37 : LIPUTAN PELALIAN HEPATITIS B (DOS PERTAMA, DOS KEDUA, DOS KETIGA) UNTUK BAYI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.37 : Hepatitis B Immunisation Coverage Of Infants (1st Dose, 2nd Dose, 3rd Dose) by State, Malaysia, 2006.

DOS PERTAMA DOS KEDUA DOS KETIGA 1st Dose 2nd Dose 3rd Dose

BILANGAN PERATUS BILANGAN PERATUS BILANGAN PERATUS Number % Number % Number %

ANGGARANKELAHIRAN

HIDUPEstimated No. Of Livebirths

NEGERIState


2,882 26,233 16,859 45,094 42,381

7,071 -

14,067 8,857

47,536 16,753 17,211 23,609 51,458

1,574 42,663

364,248

86.0 88.0 77.9

128.7 50.3 24.9

- 85.2 76.9 85.7 70.5 87.1 87.4

102.4 104.9 103.2

80.8

2,279 19,489 15,770 24,264 66,191 13,992

669 10,211 6,426

40,027 14,835 13,456 20,711 47,567

1,470 31,667

329,024

68.0 65.4 72.8 69.2 78.6 49.3 69.0 61.8 55.8 72.1 62.5 68.1 76.7 94.6 98.0 76.6

73.0

2,322 24,585 21,131 27,725 79,369

6,439 1,179

15,381 10,275 51,028 20,458 18,405 21,024 52,573

1,652 40,265

393,811

69.3 82.5 97.6 79.1 94.3 22.7

121.5 93.1 89.2 91.9 86.1 93.2 77.9

104.6 110.1 97.4

87.4


3,350 29,800 21,650 35,050 84,200 28,400

970 16,520 11,515 55,500 23,750 19,750 27,000 50,260

1,500 41,340

450,555

170


NEGERIState


JADUAL 4.38 : LIPUTAN PELALIAN MEASLES DAN MMR (MUMP, MEASLES DAN RUBELLA) UNTUK BAYI DAN KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 – <2 TAHUN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.38 : Measles And MMR (Mump, Measles And Rubella) Immunisation Coverage Of Infant And Children Aged 1 – <2 Year by State, Malaysia, 2006.


Estimated No. Of

Livebirths

ANGGARAN PENDUDUK BERUMUR

(1 – < 2 TAHUN)Estimated

Population Aged(1 – < 2 Years)

BAYI YANG TELAH DIBERIPELALIAN MEASLESMeasles Immunisation

Given To Infants

KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 – < 2 TAHUN TELAH DIBERI

PELALIAN MMRMMR Immunisation Given

To Children Aged 1– < 2 Yeears


260

1,051473239

20

3512

619

0219

46,9960

2,238

51,352

0.10.24.91.30.30.00.00.20.1

00.1

00.8

93.50.00.3

11.4

3,36630,00421,03735,28079,03413,201

99115,73811,82547,96623,52119,34623,82946,991

1,55339,665

413,347

64.765.970.678.463.833.862.574.969.261.072.171.764.668.467.568.0

65.4

KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 – < 2 TAHUN TELAH DIBERI

PELALIAN MEASLESMeasles Immunisation Given

To Children Aged 1– < 2 Yeears

BILANGANNumber

LIPUTANCoverage %

BILANGANNumber

LIPUTANCoverage %

BILANGANNumber

LIPUTANCoverage %

3,350 29,800 21,650 35,050 84,200 28,400

970 16,520 11,515 55,500 23,750 19,750 27,000 50,260

1,500 41,340

450,555

5,200 45,499 29,800 44,999

123,914 39,000

1,586 21,000 17,100 78,600 32,601 27,000 36,901 68,697

2,300 58,299

632,496

05

721135

257

020

29505

7680

72

1,801

0.00.03.30.40.00.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.10.00.1

0.3

171

NEGERIState

ANGGARAN IBU BILANGAN KEDATANGAN LIPUTAN IBU MENGANDUNG MENGANDUNG IBU MENGANDUNG LAWATAN PERTAMA Estimated No.Pregnant Mothers (LAWATAN PERTAMA) Coverage Of Ante-Natal No. Of Ante-Natal Attendances (1st Visit) (1st Visit) %


JADUAL 4.39 : LIPUTAN IBU-IBU MENGANDUNG (LAWATAN PERTAMA) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.39 : Coverage of Ante-Natal Mothers (1st Visit) by State, Malaysia 2006.



3,853 34,274 24,898 40,309 96,831 32,660

1,116 1,725

19,000 13,243 63,827 27,315 22,715 31,051 57,804 47,549

518,170

3,403 31,452 30,706 34,305 98,623 38,140

1,073 1,699

17,835 12,119 64,131 28,666 19,787 26,279 52,236 43,123

503,577

88.391.8

123.385.1

101.9116.896.198.593.991.5

100.5104.9

87.184.690.490.7

97.2

172

90.4 99.2 86.8 82.1 85.5 42.0 71.3 63.3 88.4 89.4 86.8 91.1 91.7 91.9 98.6 93.3

86.9


JADUAL 4.40. : LIPUTAN IBU-IBU MENGANDUNG YANG DIBERI TETANUS TOXOID MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.40. : Coverage of Ante-Natal Mothers for Tetanus Toxoid and by State, Malaysia, 2006.

DOS KEDUA ATAU DOS SEMULA (DOS PENAMAT)

2nd Dose or Booster Dose (Completion Dose)

DOS PERTAMA ATAU DOS SEMULA1st Dose or Booster Dose

BILANGAN LIPUTAN BILANGAN LIPUTAN Number Coverage % Number Coverage %


Estimated No. Of Livebirths

NEGERIState



3,350 29,800 21,650 35,050 84,200 28,400

970 1,500

16,520 11,515 55,500 23,750 19,750 27,000 50,260 41,340

450,555

3,043 28,935 19,139 29,034 71,964 12,947

552 642

15,907 10,591 49,266 21,656 18,035 24,992 49,650 39,022

395,375

90.8 97.1 88.4 82.8 85.5 45.6 56.9 42.8 96.3 92.0 88.8 91.2 91.3 92.6 98.8 94.4

87.8

3,027 29,567 18,790 28,789 71,963 11,933

692 949

14,601 10,289 48,189 21,626 18,104 24,818 49,538 38,561

391,436

173

BILANGAN

Number


JADUAL 4.41. : KELAHIRAN YANG DISAMBUT OLEH KAKITANGAN TERLATIH, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.41. : Deliveries Attended by Trained Personel, Malaysia, 2006.

JUMLAH KELAHIRANTotal Deliveries

KELAHIRAN YANG DISAMBUT OLEH KAKITANGAN TERLATIH (KERAJAAN)Deliveries by Trained Personnel (Government) - HOSPITAL KERAJAAN DAN KLINIK/ DISPENSARY KERAJAAN & PUSAT KELAHIRAN ALTERNATIF - Government Hospitals And Government Clinics/Dispensary & Alternative Birthing Centre

- BIDAN KERAJAAN DI KEMUDAHAN KESIHATAN AWAM (KELAHIRAN DI RUMAH) - Government Midwives At Public Health Facilities (Home Deliveries)

KELAHIRAN YANG DISAMBUT OLEH KAKITANGAN TERLATIH (SWASTA)Deliveries by Trained Personnel (Private)

- RUMAH PERBIDANAN DAN HOSPITAL SWASTA - Private Maternity Homes And Hospitals

- HOSPITAL ESTET/Estate Hospital - BIDAN SWASTA TERLATIH (KELAHIRAN DI RUMAH) /Trained Private Midwives (Home Deliveries) KELAHIRAN YANG DISAMBUT OLEH KAKITANGAN TERLATIH (KERAJAAN DAN SWASTA)Deliveries by Trained Personnel (Government and Private)

KELAHIRAN YANG DISAMBUT OLEH KAKITANGAN TERLATIH.Deliveries Attended by Trained Personel.


PERATUSPercentage

403,244

337,563

334,278

3,285

59,029

58,304

88

637

396,592

83.71

82.90

0.81

14.64

14.46

0.02

0.16

98.35

174

KAEDAHMethods


JADUAL 4.42. : BILANGAN PENERIMA BARU PERANCANG KELUARGA MENGIKUT KAEDAH, MALAYSIA, 2002-2006Table 4.42. : Number of New Family Planning Acceptors by Type of Methods, Malaysia 2002-2006

PUNCA : LEMBAGA PENDUDUK DAN PEMBANGUNAN KELUARGA NEGARA.Source : National Population and Family Development Board.

Pil/Pill

ADR/IUD*

Kodom/Condom

Suntikan/Injection

Sterilisasi/Sterilization

-Tubaligasi/Tubaligation

-Vesektomi/Vasectomy

Lain-Lain/Others

Jumlah/Total

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

*ADR - Alat dalam rahimIUD - Ultra Uterine Device

BILNumber

% BILNumber

% BILNumber

% BILNumber

% BILNumber

%

55,635

3,624

7,777

4,652

3,457

9

979

76,133

73.1

4.8

10.2

6.1

4.5

0.0

1.3

100.00

54,797

3,411

8,230

5,167

2,666

1

1,203

75,472

73

5

11

7

4

0

2

100

59,482

3,623

9,202

6,389

3,162

2

1,104

82,964

71.7

4.4

11.1

7.7

3.8

0.0

1.3

100.00

63,488

3,595

10,060

7,194

3,581

5

1,409

89,332

71.1

4.0

11.3

8.1

4.0

0.0

1.6

100.00

64,728

3,457

11, 812

9,150

4,234

5

2,011

95,397

61.7

3.6

12.4

9.6

4.4

0.0

2.1

100.0

175

NEGERIState

RUMAH PERATUS Houses Percentage

LIPUTAN RUMAH DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR YANG MENGGUNAKAN BEKALAN AIR SEMPURNA

Houses in Operational Rural Area Covered with Safe Water Supply

JUMLAH RUMAH DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR

BANDAR 2006 No. of Houses inOperational Rural

Area 2006


JADUAL 4.43. : LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN BEKALAN AIR SEMPURNA DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2006.Table 4.43. : House Hold Coverage with Safe Water Supply in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2006.


PerlisKedahPinangPerakSelangorN.SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahSarawak

MALAYSIA

38,522179,009

70,868148,785

99,62565,80469,050

146,089150,880131,781247,545203,282192,550

1,743,790

37,968173,185

70,549146,21199,62565,57467,701

146,017148,798124,001202,496192,710186,487

1,661,322

98.56 96.75 99.55 98.27

100.00 99.65 98.05 99.95 98.62 94.10 81.80 94.80 96.85

95.27

176

NEGERIState


LIPUTAN RUMAH DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR YANG MENGGUNAKAN TANDAS SEMPURNA

Houses in Operational Rural Area Covered with Sanitary Latrines



Area 2006


JADUAL 4.44. : LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN TANDAS SEMPURNA DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2006.Table 4.44. : House Hold Coverage with Sanitary Latrines in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2006.



MALAYSIA

38,522179,009

70,868148,785

99,62565,80469,050

146,089150,880131,781247,545203,282192,550

1,743,790

38,300176,661

70,684147,519

98,31565,75968,451

145,814148,416131,027244,332188,635189,538

1,713,451

99.4298.6999.7499.1598.6999.9399.1399.8198.3799.4398.7092.7998.44

98.26

177

NEGERIState


LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PELUPUSAN AIR LIMBAHHouses Covered with Sullage Disposal System



Area 2006


JADUAL 4.45. : LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PELUPUSAN AIR LIMBAH DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2006.

Table 4.45. : House Hold Coverage with Sullage in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2006.



MALAYSIA

38,522179,009

70,868148,785

99,62565,80469,050

146,089150,880131,781247,545203,282192,550

1,743,790

19,56868,55653,17877,69886,34952,18447,895

133,515100,969

65,35978,719

137,679116,165

1,037,834

50.8038.3075.0452.2286.6779.3069.3691.3966.9249.6031.8067.7360.33

59.52

178

NEGERIState


LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PELUPUSAN SISA PEPEJAL

Houses Covered with Solid Waste Disposal System



Area 2006


JADUAL 4.46 : LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PELUPUSAN SISA PEPEJAL DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2006.

Table 4.46 : House Hold Coverage with Solid Waste Disposal System in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2006.



MALAYSIA

38,522179,009

70,868148,785

99,62565,80469,050

146,089150,880131,781247,545203,282192,550

1,743,790

22,60499,20263,53593,46491,70949,71259,888

136,17599,84983,792

126,084148,931110,796

1,185,741

58.6855.4289.6562.8292.0575.5586.7393.2166.1863.5850.9373.2657.54

68.00

179

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days


JADUAL 4.47. : RINGKASAN KEGUNAAN MENGENAI PERKHIDMATAN PESAKIT DALAM DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN, MALAYSIA, 2006.Table 4.47. : Summary of the Utilization of Inpatient Services in Government Hospitals, Malaysia, 2006.

PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

PERLIS Hospital Kangar State Total

KEDAH Hospital Alor Setar Hospital Sungai Petani Hospital Kulim Hospital Baling Hospital Langkawi Hospital Yan Hospital Jitra Hospital Sik Hospital Kuala Nerang

State Total

NEGERI DAN LOKASI HOSPITAL DAN INSTITUSI

State and Location of Hospital and Institutions

404

404

812 396 274 160 110 89

103 93 72

2,109

71.61

71.61

79.43 81.79 60.06 47.22 58.33 47.87 41.71 41.45 37.48

67.53

72.70

72.70

152.56 98.45 54.83 26.45 20.41 13.99 17.80 17.33

9.76

411.58

3.96

3.96

4.22 3.29 3.00 2.85 3.13 3.04 2.41 2.22 2.76

3.45

1.57

1.57

1.09 0.73 2.00 3.18 2.24 3.31 3.37 3.14 4.60

1.66

180

PULAU PINANG Hospital Pulau Pinang Hospital Bukit Mertajam Hospital Seberang Jaya Hospital Sungai Bakap Hospital Balik Pulau Hospital Kepala Batas State Total


JADUAL 4.47 : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.47 : (Cont’d.)

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays

NEGERI DAN LOKASI HOSPITAL DAN INSTITUSIState and Location of Hospital and Institutions

PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

1,090 242 314 105

71 108

1,930

72.07 45.30 87.92 49.76 61.76 62.42

69.16

152.08 35.36 90.96 19.64

6.77 17.38

322.20

5.14 3.09 3.03 2.66 6.47 3.90

4.13

1.99 3.73 0.42 2.69 4.00 2.35

1.84

181

PERAK Hospital Ipoh Hospital Taiping Hospital Teluk Intan Hospital Parit Buntar Hospital Kuala Kangsar Hospital Batu Gajah Hospital Kampar Hospital Tapah Hospital Slim River Hospital Seri Manjung Hospital Gerik Hospital Selama Hospital Changkat Melintang Hospital Sungai Siput

State Total


JADUAL 4.47. : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.47 : (Cont’d.)

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

990 608 548 120 136 160

90 100 115 270

75 90 50 93

3,445

63.93 67.59 44.15 37.83 47.36 37.76 34.06 35.35 52.28 67.41 32.36 30.70 47.96 44.14

54.60

159.35 116.72 68.62 19.35 16.63 22.53 10.43 13.87 20.73 55.72 11.51 9.18 9.00

13.08

546.73

3.99 3.52 3.52 2.34 3.88 2.68 2.92 2.55 2.90 3.29 2.10 3.00 2.66 3.14

3.44

2.25 1.69 4.45 3.85 4.31 4.41 5.66 4.67 2.65 1.59 4.39 6.78 2.89 3.97

2.86

182


JADUAL 4.47. : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.47. : (Cont’d.)

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

864 306 150 114 151 93

354 760 620

3,412

2,331 272 109

2,712

91.23 79.29 33.74 48.82 54.70 35.84 63.03 76.72 23.65

64.65

72.50 60.26 52.73

70.48

236.20 82.45 16.76 23.05 29.18 11.73 12.09

125.96 35.60

573.01

338.54 51.24 15.65

405.43

3.35 2.94 3.02 2.41 2.83 2.84

18.16 4.68 4.16

3.86

5.00 3.05 3.66

4.69

0.32 0.77 5.92 2.53 2.34 5.08

10.65 1.42

13.42

2.11

1.90 2.01 3.28

1.96

SELANGOR Hospital T.A Rahimah Hospital Kajang Hospital Kuala Kubu Baru Hospital Tanjung Karang Hospital Banting Hospital Sabak Bernam Pusat Kawalan Kusta Negara Hospital Selayang Hospital Serdang State Total

WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN Hospital Kuala Lumpur Hospital Putrajaya Hospital Labuan State Total

183



KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

850 314

85 90 76

1,415

795 29 76

900

64.73 52.22 39.95 50.84 35.01

57.99

86.66 79.04 25.88

81.29

149.03 58.22 12.27 17.72

6.93

244.18

160.54 8.31 7.02

175.87

3.68 2.82 2.76 2.58 3.83

3.36

4.31 2.75 2.78

4.18

2.01 2.58 4.15 2.49 7.11

2.43

0.66 0.73 7.97

0.96

NEGERI SEMBILAN Hospital Seremban Hospital Kuala Pilah Hospital Tampin Hospital Port Dickson Hospital Jelebu

State Total

MELAKA Hospital Melaka Hospital Alor Gajah Hospital Jasin State Total

184

JOHOR Hospital Sultanah Aminah Hospital Muar Hospital Batu Pahat Hospital Segamat Hospital Kluang Hospital Kota Tinggi Hospital Pontian Hospital Mersing Hospital Tangkak Hospital Kulai Hospital Sultan Ismail, Pandan

State Total


JADUAL 4.47 : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.47 : (Cont’d.)

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

989 550 314 221 244 158 120

55 69 93

236

3,049

97.45 69.13 86.34 68.63 57.77 63.68 42.13 57.01 42.50 68.74 20.93

73.23

235.38 90.43 88.78 53.16 49.29 41.59 24.58 11.20 8.45

33.79 15.53

652.19

4.09 4.18 3.04 2.85 2.86 2.41 2.05 2.81 3.48 1.89 3.22

3.42

0.11 1.87 0.48 1.30 2.09 1.37 2.82 2.12 4.71 0.86

12.16

1.25

185

PAHANG Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital Pekan Hospital Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Temerloh Hospital Bentong Hospital Raub Hospital Kuala Lipis Hospital Jerantut Hospital Jengka Hospital Muadzam Shah Hospital Cameron Highland

State Total


JADUAL 4.47 : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.47. : (Cont’d.)

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

673 110 420 152

89 128

77 70 49 25

1,793

80.02 39.71 70.74 47.68 55.37 47.15 56.68 77.25 56.49 43.08

66.79

124.39 15.62 76.70 18.25 17.87 18.62 18.44 20.78 13.96

4.61

329.23

4.32 2.79 3.89 3.97 2.75 3.24 2.37 2.60 1.98 2.33

3.64

1.08 4.24 1.61 4.36 2.22 3.63 1.81 0.77 1.52 3.08

1.81

186

TERENGGANU Hospital Kuala Terengganu Hospital Kemaman Hospital Dungun Hospital Besut Hospital Hulu Terengganu Hospital Setiu

State Total



KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

821 114 92

140 89 76

1,332

72.12 71.44 65.34 51.45 34.82 27.69

64.39

146.06 31.16 24.96 28.80 12.47

8.70

252.15

4.04 2.61 2.41 2.52 2.48 2.42

3.40

1.56 1.04 1.28 2.38 4.64 6.32

1.88

187

KELANTAN Hospital Kota Bahru Hospital Kuala Krai Hospital Machang Hospital Tumpat Hospital Pasir Mas Hospital Tanah Merah Hospital Tengku Anis, Pasir Puteh Hospital Gua Musang Hospital Jeli

State Total



KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

920 150 90

119 120 120 75 34 24

1,652

72.66 63.52 44.17 34.25 58.08 58.92 65.57 76.00 64.12

65.07

143.32 27.18 16.41 11.73 25.32 19.90 19.65

8.70 5.93

278.13

4.65 3.50 2.42 3.46 2.66 3.54 2.50 2.97 2.59

3.85

1.75 2.01 3.06 6.64 1.92 2.47 1.31 0.94 1.45

2.06

188

SABAH Hospital Queen Elizabeth Hospital Duchess of Kent Hospital Tawau Hospital Beaufort Hospital Beluran Hospital Keningau Hospital Kota Belud Hospital Kudat Hospital Lahad Datu Hospital Papar



KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

589 323 271 275

52 212 172 180 268

77

74.37 64.82 70.36 25.99 42.62 63.06 67.82 45.34 45.18 45.77

80.94 50.08 50.43 16.60

6.83 37.49 27.25 19.46 33.45 13.04

5.44 4.17 3.78 4.30 3.22 3.59 4.29 4.21 3.67 2.70

1.88 2.26 1.59

12.25 4.34 2.10 2.03 5.08 4.45 3.20

189

SABAH (sambungan) Hospital Ranau Hospital Semporna Hospital Tambunan Hospital Tenom Hospital Sipitang Hospital Kota Marudu Hospital Kinabatangan Hospital Likas Hospital Kuala Penyu Hospital Kunak State Total



KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

91 70 49 92 93 66 68

498 48 48

3,542

60.26 57.28 52.08 32.86 20.54

122.25 39.35 38.18 23.18 28.62

53.99

16.58 14.75

8.02 9.56 5.37

22.10 6.98

58.64 3.11 4.84

485.52

3.30 2.71 3.17 3.15 3.52 3.66 3.82 3.27 3.57 2.86

3.95

2.18 2.02 2.92 6.45

13.63 -0.67 5.89 5.30

11.83 7.12

3.37

190

SARAWAK Hospital Kuching Hospital Sri Aman Hospital Sibu Hospital Miri Hospital Limbang Hospital Sarikei Hospital Kapit Hospital Serian Hospital Lundu Hospital Saratok Hospital Mukah Hospital Kanowit Hospital Bintulu Hospital Marudi Hospital Lawas Hospital Bau Hospital Simunjan Hospital Betong Hospital Daro

State Total



KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays


PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

765 145 534 333 100 108 134

70 46

106 80

100 284

54 46 68 42 68 68

3,151

76.97 26.10 63.06 61.72 27.33 63.67 32.58 49.46 40.55 28.03 31.08 25.87 49.12 39.16 35.35 33.13 18.66 31.84 13.62

53.34

123.60 15.08 80.16 51.48 11.22 21.93 14.37 15.98

7.07 8.52 9.35 7.14

43.48 6.14 6.40 8.06 2.51 8.39 4.13

445.01

4.76 2.51 4.20 4.00 2.44 3.14 3.04 2.17 2.63 3.49 2.68 3.64 3.22 3.43 2.56 2.78 3.10 2.58 2.24

3.78

1.42 7.10 2.46 2.48 6.47 1.79 6.29 2.22 3.86 8.95 5.93

10.42 3.33 5.32 4.68 5.62

13.52 5.53

14.20

3.31

191




KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays

PENGENAPANKATILBed

Complement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

110 2,600 1,400

302 338 20

4,770

35,616

34.85 73.48 91.17 54.39 64.74 56.45

75.88

65.07

4.88 9.88 7.30 1.99 1.41 0.02

25.48

5,219.42

7.80 188.11 175.20

78.79 160.39 686.83

140.16

4.44

14.57 67.89 16.97 66.06 87.34

529.83

44.55

2.38

SPECIAL MEDICAL INSTITUTION Institut Perubatan Respiratori Hospital Bahagia, Ulu Kinta Hospital Permai, Tampoi Hospital Mesra Bukit Padang, Sabah Hospital Sentosa, Sarawak RCBM Sarawak Institution Total MALAYSIA


192


JADUAL 4.48. : LIPUTAN MURID SEKOLAH YANG MENERIMA RAWATAN PERGIGIAN DIRI DAN PERATUS YANG DIBERI RAWATAN PERGIGIAN PENUH, MALAYSIA, 2006.

Table 4.48 : Coverage of School Children Treated Under Personal Oral Health Care and Percentage Given All Required Oral Health Treatment, Malaysia, 2006.

KEDATANGAN BARUNew Attendances

ENROLMEN MURID

SEKOLAH School Children Enrolment

LIPUTANCoverage

% BILANGAN PERATUS Number Percentage

MURID SEKOLAH YANG DIBERI RAWATAN PENUH (Pergigian)

School Children CompletedAll Required Treatment (Oral Health)

NEGERIState

51,939 323,551 224,230 469,425 700,346 258,479

13,539 178,485 152,367 613,788 290,936 246,333 275,518 265,685 296,070

4,360,691

52,189 407,631 247,625 482,934 844,641 260,440

14,129 205,260 154,005 623,185 295,174 267,472 411,529 462,453 493,512

5,222,179

99.52 79.37 90.55 97.20 82.92 99.25 95.82 86.96 98.93 98.49 98.56 92.10 66.95 57.45 59.99

83.5

50,021 298,083 218,488 450,788 677,809 251,914

13,357 170,491 149,110 600,095 281,180 224,456 234,092 242,067 226,350

4,084,421

95.85 73.13 88.23 93.34 80.25 96.73 94.54 83.06

196.95 96.29 95.26 83.92 56.14 52.34 45.87

79.50


PUNCA : UNIT SISTEM MAKLUMAT DAN DOKUMENTASI, KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA. Source : Information and Documentation System Unit, Ministry of Health Malaysia.

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