pahang skema p3 2015

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    PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN

    SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

    2015

    NEGERI PAHANG

    PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN FIZIK

    KERTAS 3

    This booklet consists of 10 printed pages

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    #1 Answer Mark

    1 (a) (i) Distance between 2 coherent sources of sound waves, a 1

    (ii) Distance between two consecutive of loud sound, x 1

    (iii)Distance between loudspeakers and where sound isdetected // frequencsy of sound waves // wavelength ofsound waves

    1

    (b)(i) a = 1.0 m x = 15.2 cm

    a = 1.5 m x = 10.3 cma = 2.0 m x = 7.3 cma = 2.5 m x = 5.9 cma = 3.0 m x = 4.7 cm

    a (m) (m-1) x (cm) x (m)

    1.0 1.00 15.2 3.04

    1.5 0.67 10.3 2.06

    2.0 0.50 7.3 1.46

    2.5 0.40 5.9 1.18

    3.0 0.33 4.7 0.94

    .Tabulate data

    1. Shows a table which have a, and x. 

    2. State the correct unit (a : m, : m -1 and  x  : cm / m)

    3. All values x are correct

    4. Values of are consistent to 2 decimal point

    5. Values of x are consistent to 2 decimal point

     All correct 2M4 correct 1M3 correct 0M

    (accept: ±0.1cm)

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1 (7)

     Accept if student choosesto write either one

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    (c) Draw graphs x against

    1. √  The responding variable, x at y axis

    2. √  The manipulated variable, at x axis

    3. √  States the unit of variable correctly

    4 √  Both axis with the even and uniform scale

    5. √  5 points correctly plotted

    6. √  A smooth best fit straight line

    7. √  Minimum size (50% of graph paper)

    Score :

    Number of   Score

    7 5

    5  – 6 4

    3  – 4 3

    2 2

    1 1

    (refer to the next page : Graph 1 OR Graph 2)

    5

    (d)  x  is inversely proportional to a OR x is directly proportional

    to1

    TOTAL MARKS 16

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    Graph 1

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    Graph 2

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    #2 Answer Mark

    2 (a) Shows extrapolation on the graph, intercept y-axisF = 7N

    11

    (b) i Frictional Force 1

    ii a increased 1

    (c) i Shows on the graph appropiate right triangle (>5x4)

    Gradient, m = =

    = 3.125 N ms-2 @ 3.125 kg

    1

    11

    ii Marked on the grapha = 2.3 ms-2   – 2.8 ms -2 

    11

    iii F increases linearly with a 1(d) Mass 1

    (e) 1. The elastic strings are stretched at constant length.2. The position of the eye perpendicular to the scale of the metrerule when measuring the ticker tape to avoid parallaxerror/systematic error.

    1

    TOTAL MARKS 12

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    # 3 Answer Marks

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    State a suit able inference

    The size of the gas bubble depends on the depth of the water.1

    State a relevant hypo thesis  

    The smaller the pressure, the larger is the volume of a (fixed)mass of gas.

    1

    State the aim of experiment  

    To investigate the relationship between the pressure and volumefor a (fixed) mass of gas at a constant temperature.

    1

    State the suitable manipulated variable and respond ing

    variable

    Manipulated variable : Volume, VResponding variable : Gas pressure, P

    1

    State the con stant variable

    Gas temperature,T // mass of gas, m1

    State the complete l ist of apparatus and materials

    Glass syringe, a short rubber tube and Bourdon gauge 1

    Draw the func tional arrangement o f the apparatus

    1

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    State the method t o contr ol the manipulated variable

    The piston of the syringe is adjusted until the volume of air in thesyringe is 100 cm3 at atmospheric pressure.  

    1

    State the method to c ontrol the respond ing variable

    The piston is then pushed in so that the volume of air trapped is90 cm3.The pressure on the Bourdon gauge is recorded.

    1

    Repeat the experiment fou r times w ith values

    Repeat the experiment for (enclosed) volume /air trapped in thesyringe 80cm3, 70 cm3 and 60 cm 3.

    1

    State how th e data tabulated with the ti t le MV and RV  

    Volume, V/cm

    3

      Pressure, P/Pa10090

    80

    7060

    1

    Sketch a graph of H against u // M against u

    1

    TOTAL MARKS 12

    Remarks:

    Underline  – mustIn brackets  – optional

    P/Pa

    V/cm3 

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    # 4 Answer Marks

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    State a suit able inference

    Resistance depends on // diameter of wire // thickness of wire //cross-section area of wire

    1

    State a relevant hypo thesis  

    The larger the diameter of the wire, the lower the resistance(thickness // cross-section area)

    1

    State the aim of experiment  

    To investigate the relationship between the diameter of wire andresistance of wire (thickness // cross-section area)

    1

    State the suitable manipulated variable and respond ing

    variable

    Manipulated variable : diameter of eureka wire(thickness // cross-section area)

    Responding variable : resistance of the wire

    1

    State the con stant variable

    Length of wire // temperature of wire // type of wire  1

    State the complete l ist of apparatus and materials

    Eureka wire (0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm), drycells, ammeter, voltmeter, rheostat, metre rule, press-switch,connecting wire

    1

    Draw the function al arrangement of the apparatus

    1

    State the method to con trol the m anipulated variable,

    responding

    Connect a eureka wire (0.1mm) across terminal X and Y.1

    Eureka Wire

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    State the method to c ontrol the respon ding variable

    Close the switch, adjust the rheostat so that the current flow, I =0.5 A. Record the voltmeter reading, V. Calculate resistance, Rusing the formula R = V/I

    1

    Repeat the experiment at least 4 times w ith values

    Repeat the experiment is repeated with eureka wire 0.2 mm,0.3 mm, 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm.

    1

    State how th e data tabulated with the ti t le MV and RV  

    D / mm R/Ω 

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    .

    1

    Sketch a graph of R against L

    1

    TOTAL MARKS 12

    END OF MARKING SCHEME 

    D / mm